WO2020224094A1 - 半透半反式液晶显示面板及半透半反式液晶显示装置 - Google Patents

半透半反式液晶显示面板及半透半反式液晶显示装置 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2020224094A1
WO2020224094A1 PCT/CN2019/102152 CN2019102152W WO2020224094A1 WO 2020224094 A1 WO2020224094 A1 WO 2020224094A1 CN 2019102152 W CN2019102152 W CN 2019102152W WO 2020224094 A1 WO2020224094 A1 WO 2020224094A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
crystal display
transflective liquid
pixels
display panel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2019/102152
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
田新斌
徐向阳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Publication of WO2020224094A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020224094A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133553—Reflecting elements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G02F1/133707—Structures for producing distorted electric fields, e.g. bumps, protrusions, recesses, slits in pixel electrodes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/13439—Electrodes characterised by their electrical, optical, physical properties; materials therefor; method of making

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to a transflective liquid crystal display panel and a transflective liquid crystal display device.
  • Liquid Crystal Display has many advantages such as thin body, power saving, no radiation, etc., and has been widely used, such as: mobile phones, personal digital assistants (PDA), digital cameras, computer screens and notebook computers Screen etc.
  • PDA personal digital assistants
  • LCD Liquid Crystal Display
  • liquid crystal display panels which are composed of a color filter substrate and a thin film transistor array substrate (Thin Film Transistor Array). Substrate, TFT Array Substrate) and a liquid crystal layer (Liquid Crystal Layer) arranged between the two substrates. Its working principle is to control the rotation of the liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal layer by applying a driving voltage on the two glass substrates. Refraction produces a picture.
  • Liquid crystal display devices are divided into transmissive liquid crystal display devices and reflective liquid crystal display devices according to different light sources.
  • the transmissive liquid crystal display device is equipped with a backlight source to provide light to the liquid crystal display panel, and the electrode driving the rotation of the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal display panel is a transparent electrode, so that the light emitted by the backlight passes through the transparent electrode and the liquid crystal layer to display an image.
  • the advantage of the liquid crystal display device is that it has excellent display ability in low-light or no-light environment, but its disadvantage is that there is insufficient backlight brightness under strong light environment (such as outdoor sunlight), which seriously affects the display effect.
  • the reflective liquid crystal display device is provided with light from the front light source or the external environment, and the liquid crystal display panel is provided with a reflective layer. After the front light source or light from the outside passes through the liquid crystal layer, after reflection, it passes through the liquid crystal layer again to display an image.
  • the advantage of this type of liquid crystal display device is its excellent display ability in a strong light environment, but its disadvantage is that the display is blurred in a low light or no light environment, which seriously affects the display quality of the liquid crystal display device.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a transflective liquid crystal display panel, which can reduce power consumption while ensuring display quality, and has a higher product quality.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a transflective liquid crystal display device, which can reduce power consumption while ensuring display quality, and the product quality is high.
  • the present invention first provides a transflective liquid crystal display panel, which includes a TFT array substrate and a color filter substrate arranged oppositely, and a transparent material film provided on the side of the TFT array substrate close to the color filter substrate;
  • the TFT array substrate includes a plurality of pixels arranged in an array, and each pixel includes a transmission area and a reflection area adjacent to the transmission area; the thickness of the portion of the transparent material film corresponding to the reflection area of the plurality of pixels is smaller than that of the corresponding plurality of pixels.
  • the thickness of the part of the transmission area of the pixel is such that the distance between the part of the transparent material film corresponding to the reflection area of the plurality of pixels and the color filter substrate is greater than the distance between the part of the transmission area corresponding to the plurality of pixels and the color filter substrate.
  • the material of the transparent material film is an organic material.
  • the material of the transparent material film is fusible polytetrafluoroethylene.
  • the transmissive area includes a transparent first pixel electrode; the reflective area includes a reflective second pixel electrode.
  • the material of the first pixel electrode is indium tin oxide.
  • the first pixel electrode includes two backbones and a plurality of branches.
  • the two backbones cross vertically to form four alignment regions.
  • the multiple branches are located in the four alignment regions.
  • One end of each branch is connected to at least one of the two trunks.
  • One is connected, and the other end extends away from the intersection of the two trunks, and the branches in the same alignment area are parallel.
  • the material of the second pixel electrode is metal.
  • the material of the second pixel electrode is aluminum or copper.
  • the transflective liquid crystal display panel further includes a liquid crystal layer disposed between the transparent material film and the color filter substrate, and the thickness of the portion of the liquid crystal layer corresponding to the reflection area of the plurality of pixels is greater than the thickness of the transmission area corresponding to the plurality of pixels The thickness of the part.
  • the present invention also provides a transflective liquid crystal display device, comprising the transflective liquid crystal display panel described above and a TFT array substrate disposed on the transflective liquid crystal display panel away from the color filter substrate. Backlight.
  • the transflective liquid crystal display panel of the present invention includes a TFT array substrate and a color filter substrate arranged oppositely, and a transparent material film provided on the side of the TFT array substrate close to the color filter substrate.
  • the TFT array substrate includes an array A plurality of pixels are arranged, each pixel includes a transmission area and a reflection area adjacent to the transmission area, the thickness of the part of the transparent material film corresponding to the reflection area of the plurality of pixels is smaller than the thickness of the part corresponding to the transmission area of the plurality of pixels, The thickness of the portion of the liquid crystal layer corresponding to the reflective area of the multiple pixels is greater than the thickness of the portion corresponding to the transmissive area of the multiple pixels, thereby reducing the backlight brightness of the liquid crystal display device and using the reflective area to reflect ambient light for normal display. Power consumption and high product quality.
  • the transflective liquid crystal display device of the present invention can reduce power consumption while ensuring display quality, and the product quality is high.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a transflective liquid crystal display panel of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of pixels of the transflective liquid crystal display panel of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the transflective liquid crystal display device of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a transflective liquid crystal display panel, including a TFT array substrate 1 and a color filter substrate 2 which are arranged oppositely, and a transparent material film arranged on the side of the TFT array substrate 1 close to the color filter substrate 2 3.
  • the TFT array substrate 1 includes a plurality of pixels 10 arranged in an array, and each pixel 10 includes a transmission area 11 and a reflection area 12 adjacent to the transmission area 11.
  • the thickness of the portion of the transparent material film 3 corresponding to the reflection area 12 of the plurality of pixels 10 is smaller than the thickness of the portion corresponding to the transmission area 11 of the plurality of pixels 10, so that the transparent material film 3 corresponds to the portion of the reflection area 12 of the plurality of pixels 10
  • the distance between the transparent material film 3 and the color filter substrate 2 is greater than the distance between the transparent material film 3 and the color filter substrate 2 corresponding to the transmissive regions 11 of the pixels 10.
  • the transflective liquid crystal display panel further includes a liquid crystal layer 4 disposed between the transparent material film 3 and the color filter substrate 2, because the transparent material film 3 corresponds to the portion of the reflective area 12 of the plurality of pixels 10 and The distance between the color filter substrates 2 is greater than the distance between the portion of the transparent material film 3 corresponding to the transmission area 11 of the plurality of pixels 10 and the color filter substrate 2, and the liquid crystal layer 4 corresponds to the portion of the reflection area 12 of the plurality of pixels 10 The thickness of is greater than the thickness of the portion corresponding to the transmissive region 111 of the plurality of pixels 10.
  • the material of the transparent material film 3 is an organic material.
  • the material of the transparent material film 3 is fusible polytetrafluoroethylene (PFA).
  • the transmission area 11 includes a transparent first pixel electrode 111.
  • the reflective area 12 includes a second pixel electrode 121 that reflects light.
  • the material of the first pixel electrode 111 is transparent metal oxide, preferably indium tin oxide (ITO).
  • ITO indium tin oxide
  • the first pixel electrode 111 has a "meter"-shaped structure, and includes two trunks 1111 and a plurality of branches 1112.
  • the two trunks 1111 cross vertically to form four alignments.
  • Area, multiple branches 1112 are located in four alignment areas, one end of each branch 1112 is connected to at least one of the two trunks 1111, and the other end extends away from the intersection of the two trunks 1111, in the same alignment area
  • the branches 1112 are parallel.
  • the first pixel electrode 111 may also have other structures, such as an entire surface structure.
  • the material of the second pixel electrode 121 may be metal.
  • the material of the second pixel electrode 121 is aluminum, copper and other common reflective metal electrode materials.
  • a layer of flat transparent material formed on the side of the TFT array substrate 1 close to the color filter substrate 2 can be patterned by a half-tone mask to form a transparent material film 3 with different thicknesses.
  • a transparent material film 3 is provided on the side of the TFT array substrate 1 close to the color filter substrate 2 to adjust the cell thickness of the transflective liquid crystal display panel.
  • the thickness of the portion of the transparent material film 3 corresponding to the reflection area 12 of the plurality of pixels 10 is smaller than the thickness of the portion corresponding to the transmission area 11 of the plurality of pixels 10, so that the portion of the transparent material film 3 corresponding to the reflection area 12 of the plurality of pixels 10 is
  • the distance between the color filter substrates 2 is greater than the distance between the transparent material film 3 corresponding to the transmission area 11 of the plurality of pixels 10 and the color filter substrate 2, that is, in the transflective liquid crystal display panel of the present invention, the reflective
  • the cell gap corresponding to zone 12 is larger than the cell gap corresponding to transmission zone 11, so that after the liquid crystal material is injected between the transparent material film 3 and the color filter substrate 2 to form the liquid crystal layer 4, the liquid crystal layer 4 corresponds to multiple pixels
  • the greater the cell thickness, the higher the light transmission efficiency of the liquid crystal layer, and the present invention provides that the cell thickness corresponding to the reflective zone 12 is larger than the cell thickness corresponding to the transmissive zone 11, so that the liquid crystal layer 4 corresponds to the reflective zone 12 Part of the light transmission efficiency is higher than the light transmission efficiency of the part of the liquid crystal layer 4 corresponding to the transmission area 11. Therefore, after the transflective liquid crystal display panel and the backlight are combined to form a transflective liquid crystal display device, if the When the battery in the transflective liquid crystal display device is low, the brightness of the backlight can be reduced, and the brightness of the ambient light reflected by the reflective area 12 can be used to achieve normal display use, reduce power consumption, and extend the battery life. Has high product quality.
  • the present invention also provides a transflective liquid crystal display device.
  • the transflective liquid crystal display device includes the above-mentioned transflective liquid crystal display panel and The TFT array substrate 1 of the transflective liquid crystal display panel is away from the backlight 9 on the side of the color filter substrate 2.
  • the structure of the transflective liquid crystal display panel will not be described repeatedly here.
  • a transparent material film 3 is provided on the side of the TFT array substrate 1 close to the color filter substrate 2 to reflect the transflective
  • the thickness of the transparent material film 3 corresponding to the reflective area 12 of the multiple pixels 10 is smaller than the thickness of the portion corresponding to the transmissive area 11 of the multiple pixels 10, so that the transparent material film 3 corresponds to the multiple
  • the distance between the portion of the reflective area 12 of the pixel 10 and the color filter substrate 2 is greater than the distance between the portion of the transparent material film 3 corresponding to the transmission area 11 of the plurality of pixels 10 and the color filter substrate 2, that is, the semi-transparent of the present invention
  • the cell gap corresponding to the reflective area 12 is larger than the cell gap corresponding to the transmissive area 11, so that a liquid crystal material is injected between the transparent material film 3 and the color film substrate 2 to form a liquid crystal layer 4 Later, the thickness of the portion of the
  • the greater the cell thickness, the higher the light transmission efficiency of the liquid crystal layer, and the present invention provides that the cell thickness corresponding to the reflective zone 12 is larger than the cell thickness corresponding to the transmissive zone 11, so that the liquid crystal layer 4 corresponds to the reflective zone 12 Part of the light transmission efficiency is higher than the light transmission efficiency of the part of the liquid crystal layer 4 corresponding to the transmission area 11. Therefore, when the transflective liquid crystal display device of the present invention is in use, if the battery power in it is low, the backlight can be reduced
  • the brightness of the source 9 utilizes the brightness of the ambient light reflected by the reflective area 12 to achieve normal display use, reduce power consumption, extend the battery life, and have higher product quality.
  • the transflective liquid crystal display panel of the present invention includes a TFT array substrate, a color filter substrate and a transparent material film disposed on the side of the TFT array substrate close to the color filter substrate.
  • the TFT array substrate includes an array array.
  • Each pixel includes a transmission area and a reflection area adjacent to the transmission area.
  • the thickness of the part of the transparent material film corresponding to the reflection area of the plurality of pixels is smaller than the thickness of the part corresponding to the transmission area of the plurality of pixels, so that The thickness of the portion of the liquid crystal layer corresponding to the reflective area of the multiple pixels is greater than the thickness of the portion corresponding to the transmissive area of the multiple pixels, thereby reducing the backlight brightness of the liquid crystal display device and using the reflective area to reflect ambient light for normal display, reducing power
  • the product quality is high.
  • the transflective liquid crystal display device of the present invention can reduce power consumption while ensuring display quality, and the product quality is high.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种半透半反式液晶显示面板及半透半反式液晶显示装置。本发明的半透半反式液晶显示面板包括相对设置的TFT阵列基板及彩膜基板以及设于TFT阵列基板靠近彩膜基板一侧的透明材料膜，TFT阵列基板包括阵列排布的多个像素，每一像素包括透射区及与透射区相邻的反射区，透明材料膜对应多个像素的反射区的部分的厚度小于对应多个像素的透射区的部分的厚度，使得液晶层对应多个像素的反射区的部分的厚度大于对应多个像素的透射区的部分的厚度，从而可降低液晶显示装置的背光源亮度并利用反射区反射环境光进行正常的显示，降低功耗，产品品质较高。

Description

半透半反式液晶显示面板及半透半反式液晶显示装置 技术领域
本发明涉及显示技术领域，尤其涉及一种半透半反式液晶显示面板及半透半反式液晶显示装置。
 背景技术
液晶显示装置（Liquid Crystal Display，LCD）具有机身薄、省电、无辐射等众多优点，得到了广泛的应用，如：移动电话、个人数字助理（PDA）、数字相机、计算机屏幕和笔记本电脑屏幕等。
现有市场上的液晶显示装置均包括液晶显示面板，液晶显示面板是由一彩膜（Color Filter）基板、一薄膜晶体管阵列基板（Thin Film Transistor Array Substrate，TFT Array Substrate）以及一配置于两基板间的液晶层（Liquid Crystal Layer）所构成，其工作原理是通过在两片玻璃基板上施加驱动电压来控制液晶层的液晶分子的旋转，将光线折射出来产生画面。
液晶显示装置按光源的不同而分为透射式液晶显示装置及反射式液晶显示装置。透射式液晶显示装置设置背光源为液晶显示面板提供光线，且液晶显示面板中的驱动液晶分子旋转的电极为透明电极，从而由背光源发出的光线经过透明电极及液晶层而显示图像，透射式液晶显示装置的优点是在弱光或无光环境下的显示能力优异，但其缺点是在强光环境（例如户外日照）下存在背光亮度不足的问题，严重影响显示效果，此时若单纯的提高背光源的背光亮度，不但对显示品质的提升起到的效果较弱，并且会增加液晶显示装置的耗电量，降低液晶显示装置中为背光源供电的电池的使用寿命。反射式液晶显示装置由前光源或者外界环境提供光线，且液晶显示面板中设置有反射层，前光源或来自外界的光穿过液晶层后，经过反射，再次穿过液晶层而显示图像，反射式液晶显示装置的优点是在强光环境下显示能力优异，但其缺点是在弱光或无光环境下显示模糊，严重影响液晶显示装置的显示品质。
 技术问题
本发明的目的在于提供一种半透半反式液晶显示面板，能在保证显示品质的同时降低功耗，产品品质较高。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种半透半反式液晶显示装置，能在保证显示品质的同时降低功耗，产品品质较高。
 技术解决方案
为实现上述目的，本发明首先提供一种半透半反式液晶显示面板，包括相对设置的TFT阵列基板及彩膜基板以及设于TFT阵列基板靠近彩膜基板一侧的透明材料膜；
所述TFT阵列基板包括阵列排布的多个像素，每一像素包括透射区及与透射区相邻的反射区；所述透明材料膜对应多个像素的反射区的部分的厚度小于对应多个像素的透射区的部分的厚度，使得透明材料膜对应多个像素的反射区的部分与彩膜基板之间的距离大于对应多个像素的透射区的部分与彩膜基板之间的距离。
所述透明材料膜的材料为有机材料。
所述透明材料膜的材料为可熔性聚四氟乙烯。
所述透射区包括透明的第一像素电极；所述反射区包括反光的第二像素电极。
所述第一像素电极的材料为氧化铟锡。
所述第一像素电极包括两个主干及多个分支，该两个主干垂直交叉形成四个配向区，多个分支分别位于四个配向区内，每一分支的一端与两个主干中的至少一个连接，另一端向远离两个主干的交叉点的方向延伸，同一配向区内的分支相平行。
所述第二像素电极的材料为金属。
所述第二像素电极的材料为铝或铜。
所述半透半反式液晶显示面板还包括设于透明材料膜与彩膜基板之间的液晶层，所述液晶层对应多个像素的反射区的部分的厚度大于对应多个像素的透射区的部分的厚度。
本发明还提供一种半透半反式液晶显示装置，包括上述的半透半反式液晶显示面板以及设于所述半透半反式液晶显示面板的TFT阵列基板远离彩膜基板一侧的背光源。
 有益效果
本发明的有益效果：本发明的半透半反式液晶显示面板包括相对设置的TFT阵列基板及彩膜基板以及设于TFT阵列基板靠近彩膜基板一侧的透明材料膜，TFT阵列基板包括阵列排布的多个像素，每一像素包括透射区及与透射区相邻的反射区，透明材料膜对应多个像素的反射区的部分的厚度小于对应多个像素的透射区的部分的厚度，使得液晶层对应多个像素的反射区的部分的厚度大于对应多个像素的透射区的部分的厚度，从而可降低液晶显示装置的背光源亮度并利用反射区反射环境光进行正常的显示，降低功耗，产品品质较高。本发明的半透半反式液晶显示装置能在保证显示品质的同时降低功耗，产品品质较高。
 附图说明
为了能更进一步了解本发明的特征以及技术内容，请参阅以下有关本发明的详细说明与附图，然而附图仅提供参考与说明用，并非用来对本发明加以限制。
附图中，
图1为本发明的半透半反式液晶显示面板的剖视示意图；
图2为本发明的半透半反式液晶显示面板的像素的俯视示意图；
图3为本发明的半透半反式液晶显示装置的剖视示意图。
 本发明的实施方式
为更进一步阐述本发明所采取的技术手段及其效果，以下结合本发明的优选实施例及其附图进行详细描述。
请参阅图1，本发明提供一种半透半反式液晶显示面板，包括相对设置的TFT阵列基板1及彩膜基板2以及设于TFT阵列基板1靠近彩膜基板2一侧的透明材料膜3。
所述TFT阵列基板1包括阵列排布的多个像素10，每一像素10包括透射区11及与透射区11相邻的反射区12。所述透明材料膜3对应多个像素10的反射区12的部分的厚度小于对应多个像素10的透射区11的部分的厚度，使得透明材料膜3对应多个像素10的反射区12的部分与彩膜基板2之间的距离大于透明材料膜3对应多个像素10的透射区11的部分与彩膜基板2之间的距离。
具体地，所述半透半反式液晶显示面板还包括设于透明材料膜3与彩膜基板2之间的液晶层4，因透明材料膜3对应多个像素10的反射区12的部分与彩膜基板2之间的距离大于透明材料膜3对应多个像素10的透射区11的部分与彩膜基板2之间的距离，所述液晶层4对应多个像素10的反射区12的部分的厚度大于对应多个像素10的透射区111的部分的厚度。
具体地，所述透明材料膜3的材料为有机材料。
优选地，所述透明材料膜3的材料为可熔性聚四氟乙烯（PFA）。
具体地，请结合图1及图2，所述透射区11包括透明的第一像素电极111。所述反射区12包括反光的第二像素电极121。
具体地，所述第一像素电极111的材料为透明金属氧化物，优选为氧化铟锡（ITO）。
具体地，在图2所示的实施例中，所述第一像素电极111呈“米”字型结构，包括两个主干1111及多个分支1112，该两个主干1111垂直交叉形成四个配向区，多个分支1112分别位于四个配向区内，每一分支1112的一端与两个主干1111中的至少一个连接，另一端向远离两个主干1111的交叉点的方向延伸，同一配向区内的分支1112相平行。当然，在本发明的其他实施例中，所述第一像素电极111也可以为其他结构，例如整面结构。
具体地，所述第二像素电极121的材料可为金属。
优选地，所述第二像素电极121的材料为铝、铜等常见的可反光的金属电极材料。
具体地，可以通过一道半色调光罩（Half-tone mask）对形成在TFT阵列基板1靠近彩膜基板2一侧的一层平坦的透明材料进行图案化形成具有不同厚度的透明材料膜3。
需要说明的是，本发明的半透半反式液晶显示面板中，在TFT阵列基板1靠近彩膜基板2一侧设置透明材料膜3以对半透半反式液晶显示面板的盒厚进行调节，透明材料膜3对应多个像素10的反射区12的部分的厚度小于对应多个像素10的透射区11的部分的厚度，使得透明材料膜3对应多个像素10的反射区12的部分与彩膜基板2之间的距离大于透明材料膜3对应多个像素10的透射区11的部分与彩膜基板2之间的距离，也即本发明的半透半反式液晶显示面板中，反射区12对应的盒厚（cell gap）比透射区11对应的盒厚大，从而使得在透明材料膜3与彩膜基板2之间注入液晶材料形成液晶层4后，液晶层4对应多个像素10的反射区12的部分的厚度大于对应多个像素10的透射区11的部分的厚度。液晶显示面板中，盒厚越大的部分液晶层的透光效率越高，而本发明设置反射区12对应的盒厚比透射区11对应的盒厚大，从而液晶层4对应反射区12的部分的透光效率高于液晶层4对应透射区11的部分的透光效率，因此利用该半透半反式液晶显示面板与背光源进行组合形成半透半反式液晶显示装置后，若该半透半反式液晶显示装置内的电池电量较低时，可降低背光源的亮度，利用反射区12反射环境光的亮度来实现正常的显示使用，降低功耗，使得电池的使用时间延长，具有较高的产品品质。
请参阅图3，基于同一发明构思，本发明还提供一种半透半反式液晶显示装置，该半透半反式液晶显示装置包括上述的半透半反式液晶显示面板以及设于所述半透半反式液晶显示面板的TFT阵列基板1远离彩膜基板2一侧的背光源9。在此不再对半透半反式液晶显示面板的结构进行重复性描述。
需要说明的是，本发明的半透半反式液晶显示装置的半透半反式液晶显示面板中，在TFT阵列基板1靠近彩膜基板2一侧设置透明材料膜3以对半透半反式液晶显示面板的盒厚进行调节，透明材料膜3对应多个像素10的反射区12的部分的厚度小于对应多个像素10的透射区11的部分的厚度，使得透明材料膜3对应多个像素10的反射区12的部分与彩膜基板2之间的距离大于透明材料膜3对应多个像素10的透射区11的部分与彩膜基板2之间的距离，也即本发明的半透半反式液晶显示面板中，反射区12对应的盒厚（cell gap）比透射区11对应的盒厚大，从而使得在透明材料膜3与彩膜基板2之间注入液晶材料形成液晶层4后，液晶层4对应多个像素10的反射区12的部分的厚度大于对应多个像素10的透射区11的部分的厚度。液晶显示面板中，盒厚越大的部分液晶层的透光效率越高，而本发明设置反射区12对应的盒厚比透射区11对应的盒厚大，从而液晶层4对应反射区12的部分的透光效率高于液晶层4对应透射区11的部分的透光效率，因此本发明的半透半反式液晶显示装置在使用时，若其内的电池电量较低时，可降低背光源9的亮度，利用反射区12反射环境光的亮度来实现正常的显示使用，降低功耗，使得电池的使用时间延长，具有较高的产品品质。
综上所述，本发明的半透半反式液晶显示面板包括相对设置的TFT阵列基板及彩膜基板以及设于TFT阵列基板靠近彩膜基板一侧的透明材料膜，TFT阵列基板包括阵列排布的多个像素，每一像素包括透射区及与透射区相邻的反射区，透明材料膜对应多个像素的反射区的部分的厚度小于对应多个像素的透射区的部分的厚度，使得液晶层对应多个像素的反射区的部分的厚度大于对应多个像素的透射区的部分的厚度，从而可降低液晶显示装置的背光源亮度并利用反射区反射环境光进行正常的显示，降低功耗，产品品质较高。本发明的半透半反式液晶显示装置能在保证显示品质的同时降低功耗，产品品质较高。
以上所述，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，可以根据本发明的技术方案和技术构思作出其他各种相应的改变和变形，而所有这些改变和变形都应属于本发明权利要求的保护范围。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种半透半反式液晶显示面板，包括相对设置的TFT阵列基板及彩膜基板以及设于TFT阵列基板靠近彩膜基板一侧的透明材料膜；
    所述TFT阵列基板包括阵列排布的多个像素，每一像素包括透射区及与透射区相邻的反射区；所述透明材料膜对应多个像素的反射区的部分的厚度小于对应多个像素的透射区的部分的厚度，使得透明材料膜对应多个像素的反射区的部分与彩膜基板之间的距离大于对应多个像素的透射区的部分与彩膜基板之间的距离。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的半透半反式液晶显示面板，其中，所述透明材料膜的材料为有机材料。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的半透半反式液晶显示面板，其中，所述透明材料膜的材料为可熔性聚四氟乙烯。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的半透半反式液晶显示面板，其中，所述透射区包括透明的第一像素电极；所述反射区包括反光的第二像素电极。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的半透半反式液晶显示面板，其中，所述第一像素电极的材料为氧化铟锡。
  6. 如权利要求4所述的半透半反式液晶显示面板，其中，所述第一像素电极包括两个主干及多个分支，该两个主干垂直交叉形成四个配向区，多个分支分别位于四个配向区内，每一分支的一端与两个主干中的至少一个连接，另一端向远离两个主干的交叉点的方向延伸，同一配向区内的分支相平行。
  7. 如权利要求4所述的半透半反式液晶显示面板，其中，所述第二像素电极的材料为金属。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的半透半反式液晶显示面板，其中，所述第二像素电极的材料为铝或铜。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的半透半反式液晶显示面板，还包括设于透明材料膜与彩膜基板之间的液晶层，所述液晶层对应多个像素的反射区的部分的厚度大于对应多个像素的透射区的部分的厚度。
  10. 一种半透半反式液晶显示装置，包括半透半反式液晶显示面板，所述半透半反式液晶显示面板包括相对设置的TFT阵列基板及彩膜基板以及设于TFT阵列基板靠近彩膜基板一侧的透明材料膜；
    所述TFT阵列基板包括阵列排布的多个像素，每一像素包括透射区及与透射区相邻的反射区；所述透明材料膜对应多个像素的反射区的部分的厚度小于对应多个像素的透射区的部分的厚度，使得透明材料膜对应多个像素的反射区的部分与彩膜基板之间的距离大于对应多个像素的透射区的部分与彩膜基板之间的距离；
    所述半透半反式液晶显示装置还包括设于所述半透半反式液晶显示面板的TFT阵列基板远离彩膜基板一侧的背光源。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的半透半反式液晶显示装置，其中，所述透明材料膜的材料为有机材料。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的半透半反式液晶显示装置，其中，所述透明材料膜的材料为可熔性聚四氟乙烯。
  13. 如权利要求10所述的半透半反式液晶显示装置，其中，所述透射区包括透明的第一像素电极；所述反射区包括反光的第二像素电极。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的半透半反式液晶显示装置，其中，所述第一像素电极的材料为氧化铟锡。
  15. 如权利要求13所述的半透半反式液晶显示装置，其中，所述第一像素电极包括两个主干及多个分支，该两个主干垂直交叉形成四个配向区，多个分支分别位于四个配向区内，每一分支的一端与两个主干中的至少一个连接，另一端向远离两个主干的交叉点的方向延伸，同一配向区内的分支相平行。
  16. 如权利要求13所述的半透半反式液晶显示装置，其中，所述第二像素电极的材料为金属。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的半透半反式液晶显示装置，其中，所述第二像素电极的材料为铝或铜。
  18. 如权利要求10所述的半透半反式液晶显示装置，其中，所述半透半反式液晶显示面板还包括设于透明材料膜与彩膜基板之间的液晶层，所述液晶层对应多个像素的反射区的部分的厚度大于对应多个像素的透射区的部分的厚度。
PCT/CN2019/102152 2019-05-06 2019-08-23 半透半反式液晶显示面板及半透半反式液晶显示装置 Ceased WO2020224094A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910372880.8 2019-05-06
CN201910372880.8A CN110109289A (zh) 2019-05-06 2019-05-06 半透半反式液晶显示面板及半透半反式液晶显示装置

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2020224094A1 true WO2020224094A1 (zh) 2020-11-12

Family

ID=67488401

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2019/102152 Ceased WO2020224094A1 (zh) 2019-05-06 2019-08-23 半透半反式液晶显示面板及半透半反式液晶显示装置

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110109289A (zh)
WO (1) WO2020224094A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110109289A (zh) * 2019-05-06 2019-08-09 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 半透半反式液晶显示面板及半透半反式液晶显示装置

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20060004475A (ko) * 2004-07-09 2006-01-12 비오이 하이디스 테크놀로지 주식회사 반투과형 액정표시장치
US20070126956A1 (en) * 2005-12-05 2007-06-07 Wintek Corporation Dual-cell gap transflective liquid crystal display device
CN102169254A (zh) * 2011-02-24 2011-08-31 华映视讯（吴江）有限公司 显示面板
CN102998849A (zh) * 2012-11-16 2013-03-27 北京京东方光电科技有限公司 基于ads显示模式的半透半反式液晶面板及显示装置
CN110109289A (zh) * 2019-05-06 2019-08-09 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 半透半反式液晶显示面板及半透半反式液晶显示装置

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1523436B (zh) * 2003-08-08 2010-04-28 友达光电股份有限公司 半透射式液晶显示装置
CN1967337A (zh) * 2003-08-08 2007-05-23 友达光电股份有限公司 彩色滤光片以及半透射式液晶显示装置的制造方法
CN100543522C (zh) * 2003-12-12 2009-09-23 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 边缘电场开关型液晶显示装置
CN100376932C (zh) * 2003-12-12 2008-03-26 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 液晶显示装置
EP3229066A1 (en) * 2005-12-05 2017-10-11 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Transflective liquid crystal display with a horizontal electric field configuration
CN100498441C (zh) * 2006-03-27 2009-06-10 胜华科技股份有限公司 半透式液晶显示器
CN100498487C (zh) * 2007-05-17 2009-06-10 友达光电股份有限公司 液晶面板及其制造方法
CN101482667B (zh) * 2009-02-20 2011-07-20 友达光电股份有限公司 显示面板及其制造方法、光电装置及其制造方法
EP2275858A1 (en) * 2009-06-30 2011-01-19 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal display and method of manufacturing the same
KR101612050B1 (ko) * 2009-09-16 2016-04-12 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 반사투과형 액정표시장치 및 그 제조 방법
CN102621753B (zh) * 2011-01-28 2015-02-18 联胜（中国）科技有限公司 像素结构以及显示面板
CN103941454B (zh) * 2014-04-30 2017-04-19 上海天马微电子有限公司 一种液晶显示面板、其制造方法及液晶显示装置

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20060004475A (ko) * 2004-07-09 2006-01-12 비오이 하이디스 테크놀로지 주식회사 반투과형 액정표시장치
US20070126956A1 (en) * 2005-12-05 2007-06-07 Wintek Corporation Dual-cell gap transflective liquid crystal display device
CN102169254A (zh) * 2011-02-24 2011-08-31 华映视讯（吴江）有限公司 显示面板
CN102998849A (zh) * 2012-11-16 2013-03-27 北京京东方光电科技有限公司 基于ads显示模式的半透半反式液晶面板及显示装置
CN110109289A (zh) * 2019-05-06 2019-08-09 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 半透半反式液晶显示面板及半透半反式液晶显示装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110109289A (zh) 2019-08-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TWI237724B (en) Liquid crystal display device using dual light units
CN101995723B (zh) 面内切换模式透反射式液晶显示设备及其制造方法
US6912027B2 (en) Transflective liquid crystal display device and fabricating method thereof
CN108107623B (zh) 显示装置
US20060098140A1 (en) Liquid crystal display device and fabrication method thereof
US7580092B2 (en) Liquid crystal display device and method for fabricating the same
JP2001272674A (ja) 液晶表示装置
US11036075B2 (en) Color filter substrate and liquid crystal display panel
WO2020220526A1 (zh) 反射式液晶显示面板
US7414685B2 (en) Transflective fringe field switching liquid crystal display
US20190049801A1 (en) Transflective liquid crystal display device
US8300173B2 (en) Reflective liquid crystal display device integrated with organic light-emitting device
US20200343488A1 (en) Organic light emitting diode display screen and manufacturing method thereof
JP2007017798A (ja) 液晶表示装置
US6999144B2 (en) Transflective liquid crystal display device having particular angles between optical axes
WO2019037286A1 (zh) 透反式液晶显示装置
US9891468B2 (en) Reflective liquid crystal display panel and display device
JPH09146093A (ja) 照明装置およびそれを用いた液晶表示装置
WO2020224094A1 (zh) 半透半反式液晶显示面板及半透半反式液晶显示装置
CN113934043B (zh) 反射式显示面板
US20190064616A1 (en) Transflective liquid crystal display
US20190056622A1 (en) Transflective liquid crystal display and manufacturing method thereof
CN101059612B (zh) 半穿透半反射式液晶面板与主动元件阵列基板的制造方法
WO2018176601A1 (zh) 透反式液晶显示装置
CN100405169C (zh) 半穿透反射式显示器

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 19927883

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 19927883

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1