WO2020223349A1 - Method for the treatment of periodontal disease using characterized mesenchymal stem cell growth factors and exosomes - Google Patents
Method for the treatment of periodontal disease using characterized mesenchymal stem cell growth factors and exosomes Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/12—Materials from mammals; Compositions comprising non-specified tissues or cells; Compositions comprising non-embryonic stem cells; Genetically modified cells
- A61K35/28—Bone marrow; Haematopoietic stem cells; Mesenchymal stem cells of any origin, e.g. adipose-derived stem cells
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/18—Growth factors; Growth regulators
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/02—Stomatological preparations, e.g. drugs for caries, aphtae, periodontitis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/02—Drugs for dermatological disorders for treating wounds, ulcers, burns, scars, keloids, or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/04—Drugs for skeletal disorders for non-specific disorders of the connective tissue
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N5/00—Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
- C12N5/06—Animal cells or tissues; Human cells or tissues
- C12N5/0602—Vertebrate cells
- C12N5/0652—Cells of skeletal and connective tissues; Mesenchyme
- C12N5/0662—Stem cells
Definitions
- Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the supportive tissues of the teeth. This disease is caused by specific microorganisms or groups of specific microorganisms, which result in a pathological disinsertion of the collagen fibers of the cementum; progressive destruction of the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone with increased probing depth formation, recession, or both; and apical migration of the union epithelium.
- the disease can be treated successfully in its early stages, unfortunately, it is diagnosed when it affects the periodontal ligament, which causes most patients to seek dental care when the disease is very advanced, and the chances of keeping the tooth in the mouth are minimal. Consequently, different therapeutic options focus on recovering the lost health of the tissues (alveolar bone, periodontal ligament, and cementum).
- the conventional treatment consists of emphasizing hygiene, performing scaling and root plaining, providing antibiotics, and, occasionally, performing flap surgery to access the root surfaces to debride them properly. These actions stop the acute phase of the disease, and sometimes a significant amount of new connective tissue insertion is recovered. However, the regeneration of the complex structure of the periodontium is not achieved. Conventional treatment relies on natural and synthetic materials that fill defects and replace lost dental tissue, but these approaches are not substitutes for a real regeneration of tissue with a physiological architecture and function. Thus, what are needed are new treatments for periodontal disease.
- MSC mesenchymal stem cell
- MSC exosome preparation is administered via a biocompatible scaffold, (such as, for example, a hydrogel matrix) and/or topical cream or salve.
- a biocompatible scaffold such as, for example, a hydrogel matrix
- the MSC exosome preparation further comprises growth factors (such as, for example, prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), transforming growth factor b ⁇ (TGF-bI), hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), stromal cell derived factor-1 (SDF-1), nitric oxide, indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase, interleukin-4 (IL-4), IL-6, interleukin- 10 (IL-10), IL-1 receptor antagonist and soluble TNF-oc receptor, insulin-like growth factors, fibroblast growth factors (FGF) 1-23 (especially, FGF1 and FGF2), bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) 1-15, epidermal growth factor (EGF), transforming growth factor-oc (TGF-oc) macrophage-stimulating protein (MSP), platelet derived growth factor (PLGF), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), macrophage colony stimulating factor (M-CSF
- growth factors such as, for example, prostaglandin E2
- Figure 1 shows a schematic of the direct and indirect effect of MSCs on Periodontal Tissue Regeneration.
- Figure 2 shows nanoparticle tracking analysis (NT A) of extracellular vesicles from MSC media.
- the NTA is able to determine particle size and concentration of extracellular vesicles from MSC media.
- Figure 3 shows exosomes evaluated my fluorescence microscopy displaying particle size and concentration.
- FIG 4 shows that MSC can regenerate cementum. Cementum length was measured 8 and 12 weeks following administration of MSC.
- Figure 5 shows a decrease in cytokines associated with inflammation of rat periodontal tissues following administration of stems cells (PDLSC-CM) relative to untreated controls (Control-CM).
- Ranges can be expressed herein as from“about” one particular value, and/or to“about” another particular value. When such a range is expressed, another embodiment includes from the one particular value and/or to the other particular value. Similarly, when values are expressed as approximations, by use of the antecedent“about,” it will be understood that the particular value forms another embodiment. It will be further understood that the endpoints of each of the ranges are significant both in relation to the other endpoint, and independently of the other endpoint. It is also understood that there are a number of values disclosed herein, and that each value is also herein disclosed as“about” that particular value in addition to the value itself. For example, if the value“10” is disclosed, then“about 10” is also disclosed.
- a particular data point“10” and a particular data point 15 are disclosed, it is understood that greater than, greater than or equal to, less than, less than or equal to, and equal to 10 and 15 are considered disclosed as well as between 10 and 15. It is also understood that each unit between two particular units are also disclosed. For example, if 10 and 15 are disclosed, then 11, 12, 13, and 14 are also disclosed.
- subject is defined herein to include animals such as mammals, including, but not limited to, primates (e.g., humans), cows, horses, pigs, sheep, goats, dogs, cats, rabbits, rats, mice and the like. In some embodiments, the subject is a human.
- administering to a subject includes any route of introducing or delivering to a subject an agent. Administration can be carried out by any suitable route, including oral, topical, intravenous, subcutaneous, transcutaneous, transdermal, intramuscular, intra-joint, parenteral, intra-arteriole, intraarticular, intradermal, intraventricular, intracranial, intraperitoneal, intralesional, intranasal, rectal, vaginal, by inhalation, via an implanted reservoir, parenteral (e.g., subcutaneous, intravenous, intramuscular, intra-articular, intra-synovial, intrastemal, intrathecal, intraperitoneal, intrahepatic, intralesional, and intracranial injections or infusion techniques), and the like.
- parenteral e.g., subcutaneous, intravenous, intramuscular, intra-articular, intra-synovial, intrastemal, intrathecal, intraperitoneal, intrahepatic, intralesional, and intracranial injections
- Constant administration means that the compounds are administered at the same point in time or essentially immediately following one another. In the latter case, the two compounds are administered at times sufficiently close that the results observed are indistinguishable from those achieved when the compounds are administered at the same point in time.
- Systemic administration refers to the introducing or delivering to a subject an agent via a route which introduces or delivers the agent to extensive areas of the subject’s body (e.g. greater than 50% of the body), for example through entrance into the circulatory or lymph systems.
- local administration refers to the introducing or delivery to a subject an agent via a route which introduces or delivers the agent to the area or area immediately adjacent to the point of administration and does not introduce the agent systemically in a therapeutically significant amount.
- locally administered agents are easily detectable in the local vicinity of the point of administration but are undetectable or detectable at negligible amounts in distal parts of the subject’s body.
- Administration includes self-administration and the administration by another.
- Biocompatible generally refers to a material and any metabolites or degradation products thereof that are generally non-toxic to the recipient and do not cause significant adverse effects to the subject.
- “Comprising” is intended to mean that the compositions, methods, etc. include the recited elements, but do not exclude others.
- Consisting essentially of' when used to define compositions and methods shall mean including the recited elements, but excluding other elements of any essential significance to the combination. Thus, a composition consisting essentially of the elements as defined herein would not exclude trace contaminants from the isolation and purification method and pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, such as phosphate buffered saline, preservatives, and the like.
- Consisting of' shall mean excluding more than trace elements of other ingredients and substantial method steps for administering the compositions of this invention. Embodiments defined by each of these transition terms are within the scope of this invention.
- A“control” is an alternative subject or sample used in an experiment for comparison purposes.
- a control can be "positive” or “negative.”
- Effective amount of an agent refers to a sufficient amount of an agent to provide a desired effect.
- the amount of agent that is“effective” will vary from subject to subject, depending on many factors such as the age and general condition of the subject, the particular agent or agents, and the like. Thus, it is not always possible to specify a quantified“effective amount.” However, an appropriate“effective amount” in any subject case may be determined by one of ordinary skill in the art using routine experimentation. Also, as used herein, and unless specifically stated otherwise, an“effective amount” of an agent can also refer to an amount covering both therapeutically effective amounts and prophylactically effective amounts. An“effective amount” of an agent necessary to achieve a therapeutic effect may vary according to factors such as the age, sex, and weight of the subject. Dosage regimens can be adjusted to provide the optimum therapeutic response. For example, several divided doses may be administered daily, or the dose may be proportionally reduced as indicated by the exigencies of the therapeutic situation.
- a “decrease” can refer to any change that results in a smaller gene expression, protein production, amount of a symptom, disease, composition, condition, or activity.
- a substance is also understood to decrease the genetic output of a gene when the genetic output of the gene product with the substance is less relative to the output of the gene product without the substance.
- a decrease can be a change in the symptoms of a disorder such that the symptoms are less than previously observed.
- a decrease can be any individual, median, or average decrease in a condition, symptom, activity, composition in a statistically significant amount.
- the decrease can be a 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, or 100% decrease so long as the decrease is statistically significant.
- “Inhibit,” “inhibiting,” and “inhibition” mean to decrease an activity, response, condition, disease, or other biological parameter. This can include but is not limited to the complete ablation of the activity, response, condition, or disease. This may also include, for example, a 10% reduction in the activity, response, condition, or disease as compared to the native or control level. Thus, the reduction can be a 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100%, or any amount of reduction in between as compared to native or control levels.
- Treating,” “treating,” “treatment,” and grammatical variations thereof as used herein include the administration of a composition with the intent or purpose of partially or completely preventing, delaying, curing, healing, alleviating, relieving, altering, remedying, ameliorating, improving, stabilizing, mitigating, and/or reducing the intensity or frequency of one or more a diseases or conditions, a symptom of a disease, disorder, injury, or condition, or an underlying cause of a disease or condition. Treatments according to the invention may be applied preventively, prophylactically, pallatively or remedially.
- Prophylactic treatments are administered to a subject prior to onset (e.g., before obvious signs of cancer), during early onset (e.g., upon initial signs and symptoms of cancer), or after an established development of cancer. Prophylactic administration can occur for day(s) to years prior to the manifestation of symptoms of an infection.
- prevent refers to a method of partially or completely delaying or precluding the onset or recurrence of a disease and/or one or more of its attendant symptoms or barring a subject from acquiring or reacquiring a disease or reducing a subject’s risk of acquiring or reacquiring a disease or one or more of its attendant symptoms.
- “Pharmaceutically acceptable” component can refer to a component that is not biologically or otherwise undesirable, i.e., the component may be incorporated into a pharmaceutical formulation of the invention and administered to a subject as described herein without causing significant undesirable biological effects or interacting in a deleterious manner with any of the other components of the formulation in which it is contained.
- the term When used in reference to administration to a human, the term generally implies the component has met the required standards of toxicological and manufacturing testing or that it is included on the Inactive Ingredient Guide prepared by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
- “Pharmaceutically acceptable carrier” (sometimes referred to as a“carrier”) means a carrier or excipient that is useful in preparing a pharmaceutical or therapeutic composition that is generally safe and non-toxic and includes a carrier that is acceptable for veterinary and/or human pharmaceutical or therapeutic use.
- carrier or “pharmaceutically acceptable carrier” can include, but are not limited to, phosphate buffered saline solution, water, emulsions (such as an oil/water or water/oil emulsion) and/or various types of wetting agents.
- carrier encompasses, but is not limited to, any excipient, diluent, filler, salt, buffer, stabilizer, solubilizer, lipid, stabilizer, or other material well known in the art for use in pharmaceutical formulations and as described further herein.
- “Pharmacologically active” (or simply“active”), as in a“pharmacologically active” derivative or analog, can refer to a derivative or analog (e.g., a salt, ester, amide, conjugate, metabolite, isomer, fragment, etc.) having the same type of pharmacological activity as the parent compound and approximately equivalent in degree.
- “Therapeutic agent” refers to any composition that has a beneficial biological effect.
- Beneficial biological effects include both therapeutic effects, e.g., treatment of a disorder or other undesirable physiological condition, and prophylactic effects, e.g., prevention of a disorder or other undesirable physiological condition (e.g., a non-immunogenic cancer).
- the terms also encompass pharmaceutically acceptable, pharmacologically active derivatives of beneficial agents specifically mentioned herein, including, but not limited to, salts, esters, amides, proagents, active metabolites, isomers, fragments, analogs, and the like.
- therapeutic agent when used, then, or when a particular agent is specifically identified, it is to be understood that the term includes the agent per se as well as pharmaceutically acceptable, pharmacologically active salts, esters, amides, proagents, conjugates, active metabolites, isomers, fragments, analogs, etc.
- “Therapeutically effective amount” or“therapeutically effective dose” of a composition refers to an amount that is effective to achieve a desired therapeutic result.
- a desired therapeutic result is the control of type I diabetes.
- a desired therapeutic result is the control of obesity.
- Therapeutically effective amounts of a given therapeutic agent will typically vary with respect to factors such as the type and severity of the disorder or disease being treated and the age, gender, and weight of the subject.
- the term can also refer to an amount of a therapeutic agent, or a rate of delivery of a therapeutic agent (e.g., amount over time), effective to facilitate a desired therapeutic effect, such as pain (i.e., nociception) relief.
- the precise desired therapeutic effect will vary according to the condition to be treated, the tolerance of the subject, the agent and/or agent formulation to be administered (e.g., the potency of the therapeutic agent, the
- a desired biological or medical response is achieved following administration of multiple dosages of the composition to the subject over a period of days, weeks, or years.
- EVIP extracellular vesicle isolate product
- the embodiments herein relate generally to medical treatments, and more particularly a method for treating, inhibiting, reducing, decreasing, ameliorating, and/or preventing periodontitis.
- Mesenchymal Stem Cells have great versatility at the level of tissue regeneration for many different characteristics and can modulate chronic inflammation, a central feature in periodontitis.
- MSCs are involved in growth, wound healing, and replacement of cells that are lost daily by exfoliation or in pathological conditions. Different studies have shown that they induce repair in neuronal, hepatic, and skeletal muscle after infusion in both preclinical and clinical models. These qualities make them a potential tool for tissue engineering and tissue repair.
- Another advantage of MSCs is that they can be obtained from various sources of adult tissues such as bone marrow, adipose tissue, skin, and tissues of the orofacial area.
- Acellular derived treatments show much promise in regenerative medicine.
- Acellular treatments contain no cells but do have cellular components, so treatment itself does not activate an immunological response.
- Acellular MSC derived exosomes can provide a consistent product that can have proteomic analysis and ribonucleic acid (RNA) sequencing. Every growth factor can be identified and quantified. Every micro and messenger RNA can be characterized.
- MSCs Proper in vitro manipulation of MSCs is a key issue to reveal a potential therapeutic benefit following application to the patients.
- the absence of an MSC-specific marker limits the purity of MSCs isolated by methods such as positive and negative selection, requiring characterization to elevate therapeutic effectiveness.
- MSCs are characterized by a certain set of criteria, including their growth culture characteristics, a combination of cell surface markers, and the ability to differentiate along multiple mesenchymal tissue lineages. Once thoroughly characterized by genotype and phenotype from screened donors, the characterized MSCs can be supplied to the patient.
- MSC have direct and indirect effects on periodontal tissue regeneration. We know from our experience that the MSC effect is indirect signaling from the exosomes and growth factors.
- the angiogenesis signaling is only one of the many signaling pathways that control this. Other pathways are anti-inflammatory, regenerative and over growth inhibition (tumor suppressor) signaling.
- the method of the present disclosure describes a method for treating, inhibiting, reducing, decreasing, ameliorating, and/or preventing periodontal disease where the method is be performed by applying a characterized acellular Mesenchymal Stem Cell (MSC) derived composition (herein referred to as the composition or MSC secretome compositions (including, but not limited to MSC growth factor, MSC exosome, MSC extracts and/or extracellular vesicle comprising compositions)) to a periodontal tissue (such as, for example alveolar bone, periodontal ligament, and cementum) and/or the site of periodontal disease in the oral cavity of a subject.
- MSC Mesenchymal Stem Cell
- the MSC secretome composition is genotyped and phenotyped from a screened donor. In some embodiments, the MSC secretome composition is identified to show therapeutic benefit to a specific condition. In alternative embodiments, the MSc secretome composition is identified to show therapeutic benefit to periodontal disease.
- a periodontal disease or symptoms thereof such as, for example, pain, inflammation, loss of one or more teeth, receding gums, sensitivity, and/or swelling
- periodontal tissue such as, for example, alveolar bone, periodontal ligament, and cementum
- administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) secretome compositions (including, but not limited to MSC growth factor, MSC exosome, MSC extracts and/or extracellular vesicle comprising
- MSC mesenchymal stem cell
- the MSC exosome preparation can comprise additional components (growth factor, etc) that facilitate the therapeutic efficacy of the MSC exosome preparation to treat periodontal disease.
- a periodontal disease or symptoms thereof such as, for example, pain, inflammation, loss of one or more teeth, receding gums, sensitivity, and/or swelling
- a therapeutically effective amount of a mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) secretome compositions including, but not limited to MSC growth factor, MSC exosome, MSC extracts and/or extracellular vesicle comprising
- the MSC exosome preparation also referred to herein as EVIP further comprises growth factors (such as, for example, prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), transforming growth factor b ⁇ (TGF-bI), hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), stromal cell derived factor-1 (SDF-1), nitric oxide, indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase, interleukin-4 (IL-4), IL-6, interleukin- 10 (IL-10), IL- 1 receptor antagonist and soluble TNF-oc receptor, insulin-like growth factors, fibroblast growth factors (FGF) 1-23 (especially, FGF1 and FGF2), bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) 1-15, epidermal growth factor (EGF), transforming growth factor-oc (TGF-oc) macrophage- stimulating protein (MSP), platelet derived growth factor (PLGF), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), macrophage colony stimulating factor (M-CSF),
- growth factors such as
- the disclosed MSC exosome treatments may not be curative of periodontal disease and but may still reduce or inhibit, reduce, decrease, and/or ameliorate the severity of periodontal disease relative to a control.
- the MSC exosome preparation decreases symptoms of periodontal disease (such as, for example, pain, inflammation, loss of one or more teeth, receding gums, sensitivity, and/or swelling) in the periodontal tissue (such as, for example, alveolar bone, periodontal ligament, and cementum) rather than being curative or repairing the periodontal disease.
- disclosed herein are methods of treating, inhibiting, reducing, preventing and/or ameliorating pain, inflammation, and/or swelling in the periodontal tissue (such as, for example, alveolar bone, periodontal ligament, and cementum) associated with periodontal disease in a subject comprising administering to the subject any of the MSC exosome preparations disclosed herein (in some cases including MSC derived growth factors).
- periodontal tissue such as, for example, alveolar bone, periodontal ligament, and cementum
- periodontal tissue such as, for example, alveolar bone, periodontal ligament, and cementum.
- MSC derived exosomes and/or growth factors can be any method know to those of skill in the art. Accordingly, disclosed herein are methods of treating, inhibiting, reducing, ameliorating and/or preventing periodontal disease or symptoms thereof (such as, for example, pain, inflammation, loss of one or more teeth, receding gums, sensitivity, and/or swelling) affecting periodontal tissue (such as, for example, alveolar bone, periodontal ligament, and cementum) in a subject comprising administering to a subject a therapeutically effective amount of a mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) exosome preparation, wherein the MSC exosomes are administered via injection, MSC exosome carrying
- MSC mesenchymal stem cell
- biocompatible scaffold biocompatible hydrogel
- topical cream and/or salve topical cream and/or salve.
- biodegradable polymers such as poly lactic acid (PL A)
- PLA poly lactic acid
- Poly-hydroxyl acids such as PLA and poly lactic-co-gly colic acid (PLGA) have been extensively used for tissue engineering procedures, as these materials bulk-degrade by hydrolysis, providing a controllable drug release and degradation profile to match tissue in growth. With careful use of molecular weights, cross links and side chains, materials can be produced with tailor-made properties making them ideal for use in tissue engineering matrices. Furthermore, poly-hydroxyl acid materials also have a long history of in vivo usage as degradable sutures, drug delivery devices and biodegradable surgical components.
- Existing scaffold types include high-pressure, CO 2 foamed scaffolds, injectable scaffolds, and novel custom scaffolds. These can be further modified using growth factors, zonation of materials, and plasma polymerization deposition. While the scaffold enhances residence of the periodontal tissue (such as, for example, alveolar bone, periodontal ligament, and cementum) MSCs into being adjacent to diseased tissue, this can be augmented by the addition of cytokines.
- periodontal tissue such as, for example, alveolar bone, periodontal ligament, and cementum
- the Composition is applied to the site of disease.
- the site of disease presents itself as a wound, lesion, inflamed tissue, exposed tooth or any other indicator of periodontal disease of the gums.
- application of the Composition is in the form of a topical application.
- application of the Composition is in the form of an injectable.
- the Composition is formulated to include an MSC derived growth factor; an exosome powder additive comprising a characterized MSC preparation selected from the group consisting of characterized MSC growth factors and characterized MSC exosomes; a coating protecting the growth factor from degradation; and a Composition base.
- growth factors, exosomes and extracellular matrix are obtained from cells selected from the group consisting of human or animal MSCs and fibroblast- like cells.
- the characterized MSC preparation comprises at least one member selected from the group consisting of cells cultured under normal hyperoxyic culturing conditions and cells cultured under wound healing conditions.
- the hyperoxyic culturing conditions comprise about 21% oxygen with serum supplements, and the wound healing conditions comprise about 0.1% to about 5% oxygen in the presence of inflammatory cytokines, angiogenic factors, and reduced glucose.
- the Composition comprises about 0.00001 to about 20 wt.%, such as from about 0.01 to about 10 wt.%, of an MSC extract or MSC growth factor preparation.
- the characterized MSC preparation comprises either characterized MSC conditioned media or characterized MSC lysate from cell culture expanded MSCs.
- the Composition comprises from about 0.01 to about 10 wt.% of a cell-free medium conditioned by growth of characterized MSCs or characterized MSC lineage cells, wherein the cells are cultured under normal hyperoxyic culturing conditions or under wound healing conditions.
- the hyperoxyic culturing conditions comprise about 21% ⁇ 5% oxygen with serum supplements and glucose, while the wound healing conditions comprise about 0.1% to about 5% oxygen in the presence of inflammatory cytokines, angiogenic factors, and include reduced glucose.
- the collected growth factors are protected from degradation by a coating of cryoprotectant oligosaccharide and includes a protein solution prior to lyophilization.
- characterized MSC conditioned media, characterized MSC lysates, and characterized MSC-derived products or combinations thereof, optionally with other active ingredients are dissolved, mixed, or suspended in a mixture of emulsifying lanolin alcohols, waxes, and oils or a mixture of petrolatum or mineral oil, a quaternary ammonium compound, a fatty alcohol, and a fatty ester emollient, or lotions that are substantially similar in composition.
- the final product comes pre-mixed or can be mixed immediately prior to use.
- the base of the Composition may any suitable base that can deliver the therapeutic portion of the composition to the site of disease.
- the base includes a lotion, a cream, a pigment, an oil, a gel, a hydrogel, a powder, a salve or an ointment.
- therapeutic portions of the composition may also include additional ingredients which may be a liposome, an antioxidant, and a platelet-rich fibrin matrix or applied to a thin film polymer sheet or resorbable poly-lactic acid film.
- the wound healing, base is a carrier that contains, for example, about 1 to about 20 wt.% of a humectant, about 0.1 to about 10 wt.% of a thickener and water.
- the carrier comprises about 70 to about 99 wt.% of a surfactant, and about 0 to about 20 wt.% of a fat. In some embodiments, the carrier comprises about 80% to 99.9% of a thickener; about 5 to about 15% of a surfactant, about 2 to about 15% of a humectant, about 0 to about 80% of an oil, very small ( ⁇ 2%) amounts of preservative, coloring agent and/or perfume, and water
- the Composition comprises a penetration enhancer to improve tissue penetration of the bioactive substance.
- penetration enhancers include dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), DMSO-like compounds, ethanolic compounds, pyroglutamic acid esters, and the like.
- the Composition has a topical or injectable application.
- the Composition may be pre-loaded to a scaffold to increase efficacy.
- the scaffold may be a bandage, film or other dressing, which may be directly applied to periodontal.
- the composition may be injected directly into the periodontal tissue.
- the Composition may also be administered via intravenous injection (IV).
- the treatment compositions disclosed herein can utilize exosomes and/or growth factors derived from mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). While existing autogenous and allogeneic MSCs contained within bone marrow, bone marrow concentrate, synovia-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), or adipose-derived stromal vascular fraction (SVF) or various post-natal products from umbilical cord, placenta or amnion, expanded MSC cultures are currently being used to treat wounds, orthopedic pathology, and spine pathology; the existing treatments do not contain large amounts of MSC secretomes (including, but not limited to growth factors, cytokines, chemokines, exosomes, extracellular vesicles, and/or extracts).
- MSCs mesenchymal stem cells
- treatments comprising stem cells can help prevent aging and treat scarring, uneven pigmentation, existing skin products, such as creams, lotions, serums, make-up, and the like, while including ingredients that potentially help treat and strengthen the skin, other topical products do not penetrate the epidermis and more importantly do not include human MSCs, or MSC-derived growth factors and proteins.
- an active MSC growth factor product that can be used for these applications has not been developed.
- MSC secretome compositions including, but not limited to MSC growth factor, MSC exosome, MSC extracts and/or extracellular vesicle comprising compositions
- said treatment compositions comprising (i) a growth factor powdered additive comprising a mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)derived preparation and (ii) a
- MSC multipotent cells that have the ability to differentiate into a multitude of cell types including myocytes, chondrocytes, adipocytes, and osteoblasts.
- these cells can be found in the placenta, umbilical cord blood, adipose tissue, bone marrow, or amniotic fluid, including perivascular tissue.
- MSC refers to non- terminally differentiated cells including but not limited to multipotential stem cell
- multipotential stromal cell stromal vascular cells, pericytes, perivascular cells, stromal cells, pluripotent cells, multipotent cells, adipose-derived fibroblast-like cells, adipose-derived stromal vascular fraction, adipose-derived MSC, bone marrow-derived fibroblast-like cells, bone marrow-derived stromal vascular fraction, bone marrow-derived MSC, tissue-derived fibroblast like cells, adult stem cells, adult stromal cells, keratinocytes, and/or melanocytes.
- a“MSC derived composition,”“MSC preparation” or“MSC secretome composition” refers to a composition comprising acellular MSC growth factors, MSC exosomes (which are, by definition, acellular), extracellular vesicles, or acellular extracts of MSCs or MSC lysates obtained from human MSCs, fibroblast-like cells, and non-human animal MSCs including, but not limited to MSCs from horses, cows, pigs, sheep, non-human primates, dogs, cats, rabbits, rats, and mice.
- the MSCs may be derived from the patient to which the composition will be applied (autologous) or derived from another individual (allogeneic).
- the MSCs may be culture expanded to collect the conditioned media or to increase the quantity of cells for the lysate or used freshly prior to incorporation into the composition of the present disclosure.
- the MSC secretome compositions may comprise about 0.00001 to about 20 wt.%, such as from about 0.01 to about 10 wt.%, of a mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) extract, MSC exosome, or MSC growth factor preparation.
- MSC mesenchymal stem cell
- the MSC preparation may comprise either MSC conditioned media or MSC lysate from cell culture expanded MSCs.
- the composition may further comprise from about 0.01 to about 10 wt.% of a cell-free medium conditioned by growth of MSCs or MSC lineage cells, wherein the cells are cultured under normal hyperoxyic culturing conditions or under artificial wound healing conditions.
- the MSCs used to produce the disclosed MSC additives can be selectively stimulated to produce MSC growth factors, secretomes, cytokines, chemokines, mesenchymal stem cell proteins, peptides, glycosaminoglycans, extracellular matrix (ECM), proteoglycans, secretomes, and exosomes.
- MSC growth factors include but are not limited to prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), transforming growth factor b ⁇ (TGF-bI), hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), stromal cell derived factor-1 (SDF-1), nitric oxide, indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase, interleukin-4 (IL-4), IL-6, interleukin- 10 (IL-10), IL-1 receptor antagonist and soluble TNF-oc receptor, insulin- like growth factors, fibroblast growth factors (FGF) 1-23 (especially, FGF1 and FGF2), bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) 1-15, epidermal growth factor (EGF), transforming growth factor-oc (TGF-oc) macrophage-stimulating protein (MSP), platelet derived growth factor (PLGF), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), macrophage colony stimulating factor (M-CSF), insulin, granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF), granulophen,
- the MSC preparation (such as, for example, a MSC secretome
- composition comprises MSC growth factors, MSC exosomes, and/or cellular extracts of MSCs or MSC lysates obtained from MSCs cultured under standard hyperoxyic culturing conditions (for example, 21% oxygen) or MSCs cultured under artificial wound healing conditions (such as, for example, 0.1% to about 5% oxygen in the presence of inflammatory cytokines, angiogenic factors, and reduced glucose).
- standard hyperoxyic culturing conditions for example, 21% oxygen
- artificial wound healing conditions such as, for example, 0.1% to about 5% oxygen in the presence of inflammatory cytokines, angiogenic factors, and reduced glucose.
- artificial wound healing conditions simulate growth conditions in real wounds where there is a reduction in nutrient supply and reduction of waste removal that is usually caused by a disruption in local blood circulation. This creates a harsh environment for cells until new blood vessels are created and blood circulation is restored.
- artificial wound healing conditions used to culture MSCs can include one or more of the following growth conditions reduction in glucose availability, reduction in oxygen tension,
- the glucose availability can be reduced relative to normal control.
- Modified culture media to reduce glucose, but not damage the cells can be between 0 and 50% reduction in glucose, more preferably between about 5% and 40% reduction in glucose.
- MSC artificial wound healing culture conditions can comprise glucose reduction of about 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,7 ,8 9, 10, 11, 12,13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, or 50% such as a glucose reduction from about 5% to about 15%, from about 10% to about 20%, from about 15% to about 25%, from about 20% to about 30%, or from about 25% to about 35%.
- oxygen tension can be reduced to oxygen levels to hypoxic conditions.
- Normal atmospheric oxygen is approximately 21% and any reduction is considered hypoxic.
- MSCs can be cultured at between 0.0% and 20.9% oxygen, from about 0.1% to about 0.5% oxygen, from about 0.1% to about 2.0%, from about 0.1% to about 5.0% oxygen, from about 0.5% to 5.0%, from about 1.0% to about 10% oxygen, about 5.0% to about 10.0% oxygen; and from about 10.0% to about 15.0% under artificial wound healing conditions.
- oxygen tension is between about 0.5% and 20.5% oxygen, such as, for example, 0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1.0,
- pH can be from about 6.0 to about 7.4, for example, from 6.0 to about 6.4, from about 6.2 to about 6.4, from about 6.2 to about 6.6, from about 6.4 to about 6.6, from about 6.4 to about 6.8, or from about 6.6 to about 7.0, such as 6.0, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 6.9, 7.0, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3 or 7.4.
- the temperature of the culture environment may be raised to simulate temperature increases at the site of a wound.
- Physiologic homeostasis temperature is maintained at 37°C (98.6°F).
- a slight increase or decrease can cause significant changes to cellular metabolism.
- the artificial wound healing culture conditions for the MSCs can comprise from about 35°C to about 39°C, from about 35°C to about 36°C, from about 36°C to about 37°C, from about 37°C to about 38°C, from about 38°C to about 39°C, from about 39°C to about 40°C.
- the temperature of the artificial wound healing culture can be 35.0, 35.1, 35.2, 35.3,
- the MSC secretome compositions including, but not limited to MSC growth factor, MSC exosome, MSC extracts and/or extracellular vesicle comprising
- compositions can further comprise a protective coating (such as, for example, a cryoprotectant oligosaccharide and a protein solution) to reduce degradation of the growth factors.
- a protective coating such as, for example, a cryoprotectant oligosaccharide and a protein solution
- the protective coating can be engineered as a polymer.
- the MSC secretome compositions can be delivered by/ impregnated in/provided on a biocompatible scaffold, biocompatible matrix (such as, for example a hydrogel), salve or cream that is comprised of polymers.
- Polymer refers to a relatively high molecular weight organic compound, natural or synthetic, whose structure can be represented by a repeated small unit, the monomer.
- Non- limiting examples of polymers include polyethylene, rubber, cellulose. Synthetic polymers are typically formed by addition or condensation polymerization of monomers.
- copolymer refers to a polymer formed from two or more different repeating units (monomer residues).
- a copolymer can be an alternating copolymer, a random copolymer, a block copolymer, or a graft copolymer. It is also
- block segments of a block copolymer can themselves comprise copolymers.
- polymer encompasses all forms of polymers including, but not limited to, natural polymers, synthetic polymers, homopolymers,
- the gel matrix can comprise copolymers, block copolymers, diblock copolymers, and/or triblock copolymers.
- the protective coating, biocompatible scaffold, biocompatible matrix (such as, for example a hydrogel), salve and/or cream can comprise a biocompatible polymer.
- biocompatible polymer can be crosslinked. Such polymers can also serve to slowly release the MSC secretome composition (including, but not limited to MSC growth factor, MSC exosome, MSC extracts and/or extracellular vesicle comprising compositions) into tissue as a function of degradation over time or in response to factors in the tissue microenvironment.
- biocompatible polymers include, but are not limited to polysaccharides; hydrophilic polypeptides; poly(amino acids) such as poly-L-glutamic acid (PGS), gamma-polyglutamic acid, poly-L-aspartic acid, poly-L- serine, or poly-L-lysine; polyalkylene glycols and polyalkylene oxides such as polyethylene glycol (PEG), polypropylene glycol (PPG), and poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO); poly (oxy ethylated polyol); poly(olefinic alcohol); polyvinylpyrrolidone);
- poly(hydroxyalkylmethacrylamide) poly(hydroxy alkylmethacrylate) ; poly(saccharides) ;
- polyanhydrides poly(phosphazenes); poly(lactide-co-caprolactones); polycarbonates such as tyrosine polycarbonates; polyamides (including synthetic and natural polyamides), polypeptides, and poly (amino acids); polyesteramides; polyesters; poly(dioxanones); poly (alky lene alkylates); hydrophobic poly ethers; polyurethanes; polyetheresters; poly acetals; polycyanoacrylates;
- polyacrylates polymethylmethacrylates; polysiloxanes; poly (oxy ethylene)/poly(oxypropylene) copolymers; polyketals; polyphosphates; polyhydroxy valerates; polyalkylene oxalates;
- Biocompatible polymers can also include polyamides, polycarbonates, poly alky lenes, polyalkylene glycols, polyalkylene oxides, polyalkylene terepthalates, polyvinyl alcohols (PVA), methacrylate PVA(m-PVA), polyvinyl ethers, polyvinyl esters, polyvinyl halides, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyglycolides, polysiloxanes, polyurethanes and copolymers thereof, alkyl cellulose, hydroxyalkyl celluloses, cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, nitro celluloses, polymers of acrylic and methacrylic esters, methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxy- propyl methyl cellulose, hydroxybutyl methyl cellulose, cellulose acetate, cellulose propionate, cellulose acetate butyrate
- biodegradable polymers include polyesters, poly(ortho esters), poly(ethylene amines), poly(caprolactones), poly(hydroxybutyrates), poly(hydroxy valerates), poly anhydrides, poly(acrylic acids), polyglycolides, poly (urethanes), polycarbonates, polyphosphate esters, polyphospliazenes, derivatives thereof, linear and branched copolymers and block copolymers thereof, and blends thereof.
- the protective coating, biocompatible scaffold, biocompatible matrix (such as, for example, a hydrogel), cream, and/or salve comprises carbohydrate construction of monosaccharides as well as carbohydrate polymers such as disaccharides or polysaccharides including but not limited to non-reducing poly or disaccharides as well as any combination thereof.
- carbohydrates that can be used in the protective coating, biocompatible scaffold, biocompatible matrix (such as, for example, a hydrogel), cream, and/or salve comprise Glucose, Aldoses (D-Allose, D-Altrose, D-Mannose, etc.), Glucopyranose, Pentahydroxyhexanal, a-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-glucose, a-D-Glucopyranosyl-dihydrate, Polymer of b-D-Glycopyranosyl units, b-D-Fructofuranosyl a-D-glucopyranoside (anhydrous / dihydrate), b-D-Galactopyranosyl-D-glucose, a-D-Glucopyranosyl-a-D-glucopyranoside (anhydrous / dihydrate), Galactose, Pentoses (Ribose, xylose, lyxose),
- the protective coating, biocompatible scaffold, biocompatible matrix (such as, for example, a hydrogel), cream, and/or salve contains biocompatible and/or biodegradable polyesters or poly anhydrides such as poly(lactic acid), poly (glycolic acid), and poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid).
- the particles can contain one more of the following polyesters: homopolymers including glycolic acid units, referred to herein as "PGA”, and lactic acid units, such as poly-L-lactic acid, poly-D-lactic acid, poly-D,L-lactic acid, poly-L-lactide, poly-D- lactide, and poly-D,L-lactide5 collectively referred to herein as "PLA”, and caprolactone units, such as poly(e-caprolactone), collectively referred to herein as "PCL”; and copolymers including lactic acid and glycolic acid units, such as various forms of poly (lactic acid-co-glycolic acid) and poly(lactide-co-glycolide) characterized by the ratio of lactic acid:glycolic acid, collectively referred to herein as "PLGA”; and poly acrylates, and derivatives thereof.
- PGA glycolic acid units
- lactic acid units such as poly-L-lactic acid, poly-D-lactic acid, poly-D,L
- Exemplary polymers also include copolymers of polyethylene glycol (PEG) and the aforementioned polyesters, such as various forms of PLGA-PEG or PLA-PEG copolymers, collectively referred to herein as "PEGylated polymers".
- PEG polyethylene glycol
- the PEG region can be covalently associated with polymer to yield "PEGylated polymers" by a cleavable linker.
- the polymer comprises at least 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, or 99 percent acetal pendant groups.
- the triblock copolymers disclosed herein comprise a core polymer such as, example, polyethylene glycol (PEG), polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP), polyethyleneoxide (PEO), poly(vinyl pyrrolidone-co- vinyl acetate), polymethacrylates, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene castor oils, polycaprolactam, polylactic acid, polygly colic acid, poly (lactic-glycolic) acid, poly (lactic co-glycolic) acid (PLGA), cellulose derivatives, such as hydroxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose and the like.
- a core polymer such as, example, polyethylene glycol (PEG), polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP), polyethyleneoxide (PEO), poly(vinyl pyrrolidone-co- vinyl acetate), polymethacrylates, poly
- diblock copolymers that can be used in the protective coatings
- biocompatible scaffolds, biocompatible matrixes such as, for example, a hydrogel
- creams, and/or salves disclosed herein comprise a polymer such as, example, polyethylene glycol (PEG), polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP), polyethyleneoxide (PEO), poly (vinyl pyrrolidone-co-vinyl acetate), polymethacrylates, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene castor oils, polycaprolactam, polylactic acid, polyglycolic acid, poly(lactic-glycolic) acid, poly(lactic co-glycolic) acid (PLGA).
- PEG polyethylene glycol
- PVA polyvinyl alcohol
- PVP polyvinyl pyrrolidone
- PEO polyethyleneoxide
- polymethacrylates polyoxyethylene alkyl
- the protective coating, biocompatible scaffold, biocompatible matrix (such as, for example, a hydrogel), cream, and/or salve contains (i.e., the encapsulated, the
- encapsulated compositions can further comprise lecithin or hydrolyzed lecithin as a carrier or as encapsulation material.
- lecithin and/or hydrolyzed lecithin coatings include coatings comprising phosphatidyl choline, phosphatidyl inositol, phosphatidyl ethanolamine, phosphatidylserine, and phosphatidic acid.
- Sources of the lecithin can be pnat or animal sources.
- any of the polymers, monosaccharides, disaccharides, or polysaccharides used to form the protective coating formed by placing the MSC additive in an encapsulating solution can be at an appropriate concentration for form the protective coating.
- polymers, monosaccharides, disaccharides, or polysaccharides can be at any concentration between O.OlmM and 10.0M concentration, for example, from about 0.01M to about 0.1M, from about O.lmM to about 1.0M, from about 1.0M to about 10.0M.
- Exemplary concentrations include 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07, 0.08, 0.09, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.4, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8,
- one way to treat a wound is through administration of the MSC secretome compositions (including, but not limited to MSC growth factor, MSC exosome, MSC extracts and/or extracellular vesicle comprising
- compositions subcutaneously, intramuscularly, intravenously, topically (such as, for example, through the use of salves, creams, and/or ointments), but also by impregnating stents, sponges, matrixes, scaffolds, bandages, dressing, sutures, grafts, surgical drapes, surgical adhesive, and/or staples with the MSC secretome compositions.
- stents sponges, matrixes, scaffolds, bandages, dressing, sutures, grafts, surgical drapes, surgical adhesive, and/or staples
- medicated stents, scaffolds, sponges, matrixes, adhesive bandages, wound dressings, grafts, surgical drapes, sutures, salves, creams, or wound adhesives comprising a therapeutically effective amount of the MSC secretome composition.
- the MSC secretome compositions can be administered topically and applied to the face, the neck, the hands, or any other desired part of the body.
- the MSC secretome composition can be a applied as a powder.
- the MSC secretome compositions including, but not limited to MSC growth factor, MSC exosome, MSC extracts and/or extracellular vesicle comprising
- compositions)disclosed herein may comprise any known ingredients typically found in the wound healing fields, such as oils, waxes or other standard fatty substances, or conventional gelling agents and/or thickeners; emulsifiers; moisturizing agents; emollients; sunscreens;
- hydrophilic or lipophilic active agents such as ceramides; agents for combating free radicals; bactericides; sequestering agents; preservatives; basifying or acidifying agents; fragrances; surfactants; fillers; natural products or extracts of natural product, such as aloe or green tea extract; vitamins; or coloring materials.
- Other ingredients that may be combined with the powder may include an antioxidant, which can be selected from a variety of antioxidants.
- Suitable antioxidants include vitamins, such as Vitamin C (L- Ascorbate, Ascorbate-2 Phosphate magnesium salt, Ascorbyl Palmitate, Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate), Vitamin E (Tocotrienol), Vitamin A (retinol, retinal, retinoic acid, provitamin A carotenoids, such as beta-carotene), N- acetyl glucosamine, or other derivatives of glucosamine.
- Vitamin C L- Ascorbate, Ascorbate-2 Phosphate magnesium salt, Ascorbyl Palmitate, Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate
- Vitamin E Tocotrienol
- Vitamin A retinol, retinal, retinoic acid, provitamin A carotenoids, such as beta-carotene
- N- acetyl glucosamine or other derivatives of glucosamine.
- ingredients may include at least one essential fatty acid, such as W-3, W-6, and W-9 polyunsaturated fatty acids, such as linoleic acid (LA), gamma-linoleic acid (GLA), alpha-linoleic acid (ALA), dihomo-y-linolenic acid (DGLA), arachidonic acid (ARA), and others.
- the fatty acids may be derived from various sources including evening primrose oil, black currant oil, borage oil, or GLA modified safflower seeds.
- Other ingredients may include a platelet rich fibrin matrix, at least one ingredient to support ECM production and production of hyaluronic acid, such as N-acetyl glucosamine or other derivatives of glucosamine, ultra- low molecular weight (ULMW) hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate, or keratin sulfate.
- hyaluronic acid such as N-acetyl glucosamine or other derivatives of glucosamine, ultra- low molecular weight (ULMW) hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate, or keratin sulfate.
- the MSC secretome compositions disclosed herein can provide wound healing rejuvenation, augmentation, and improved or restored epithelial, bone, ligament, and tendon tissue.
- the composition may also be used as an injectable in the treatment of periodontal disease.
- embodiments of the composition may not require the inclusion of additional growth factors or hormones, such as insulin, insulin-like growth factors, thyroid hormones, fibroblast growth factors, estrogen, retinoic acid, and the like.
- the disclosed stem cell growth factor compositions can comprise additional active ingredients including, but not limited to antibiotics, anti-acne agents, liposomes, antioxidants, platelet-rich fibrin matrixes, analgesic, anti-inflammatories, as well as, additional growth factors, such as insulin, insulin-like growth factors, thyroid hormones, fibroblast growth factors, estrogen, retinoic acid, and the like.
- additional active ingredients including, but not limited to antibiotics, anti-acne agents, liposomes, antioxidants, platelet-rich fibrin matrixes, analgesic, anti-inflammatories, as well as, additional growth factors, such as insulin, insulin-like growth factors, thyroid hormones, fibroblast growth factors, estrogen, retinoic acid, and the like.
- Such additional active ingredients can be mixed with the stem cell growth factor and extracellular vesicle compositions disclosed herein as well as MSC conditioned media, MSC lystates, and MSC-derived produces and then thawed or dissolved, mixed, or suspended in a mixture of emulsifying lanolin alcohols, waxes, and oils or a mixture of petrolatum or mineral oil, a quaternary ammonium compound, a fatty alcohol, and a fatty ester emollient, or lotions that are substantially similar in composition.
- a mixture of emulsifying lanolin alcohols, waxes, and oils or a mixture of petrolatum or mineral oil, a quaternary ammonium compound, a fatty alcohol, and a fatty ester emollient, or lotions that are substantially similar in composition.
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Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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AU2020264444A AU2020264444A1 (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2020-04-29 | Method for the treatment of periodontal disease using characterized mesenchymal stem cell growth factors and exosomes |
US17/606,514 US20220202871A1 (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2020-04-29 | Method for the treatment of periodontal disease using characterized mesenchymal stem cell growth factors and exosomes |
EP20798340.4A EP3962502A4 (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2020-04-29 | Method for the treatment of periodontal disease using characterized mesenchymal stem cell growth factors and exosomes |
KR1020217034415A KR20220002317A (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2020-04-29 | Treatment method for periodontal disease using characterized mesenchymal stem cell growth factors and exosomes |
JP2021564403A JP2022530800A (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2020-04-29 | Treatment of periodontal disease using characterized mesenchymal stem cell growth factors and exosomes |
CA3138177A CA3138177A1 (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2020-04-29 | Method for the treatment of periodontal disease using characterized mesenchymal stem cell growth factors and exosomes |
BR112021021676A BR112021021676A2 (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2020-04-29 | Use of mesenchymal stem cell exosome preparation for the preparation of composition for the treatment of periodontal disease |
IL287649A IL287649A (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2021-10-28 | Method for the treatment of periodontal disease using characterized mesenchymal stem cell growth factors and exosomes |
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US201962839975P | 2019-04-29 | 2019-04-29 | |
US62/839,975 | 2019-04-29 |
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US (1) | US20220202871A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3962502A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2022530800A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20220002317A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2020264444A1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR112021021676A2 (en) |
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Cited By (2)
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KR20220079315A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2022-06-13 | 브렉소젠 주식회사 | Composition for preventing or treating periodontal disease comprising exosomes derived from induced pluripotent stem cells-derived mesenchymal stem cells |
WO2022150734A1 (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2022-07-14 | Babak Ghalili | Exosome systems, products and methods |
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WO2006036213A2 (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2006-04-06 | Pediamed Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | The use of gammaglobulin for the treatment of periodontal disease |
WO2017023689A1 (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2017-02-09 | Zen-Bio, Inc. | Exosome compositions and use thereof for soft tissue repair |
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WO2018131003A1 (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2018-07-19 | Cells For Cells, S.A | Composition comprising a substantially pure population of multipotent stromal cells encapsulated in platelet-poor plasma (ppp) |
-
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- 2020-04-29 EP EP20798340.4A patent/EP3962502A4/en active Pending
- 2020-04-29 KR KR1020217034415A patent/KR20220002317A/en unknown
- 2020-04-29 AU AU2020264444A patent/AU2020264444A1/en active Pending
- 2020-04-29 BR BR112021021676A patent/BR112021021676A2/en unknown
- 2020-04-29 CA CA3138177A patent/CA3138177A1/en active Pending
- 2020-04-29 JP JP2021564403A patent/JP2022530800A/en active Pending
- 2020-04-29 US US17/606,514 patent/US20220202871A1/en active Pending
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Patent Citations (2)
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WO2006036213A2 (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2006-04-06 | Pediamed Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | The use of gammaglobulin for the treatment of periodontal disease |
WO2017023689A1 (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2017-02-09 | Zen-Bio, Inc. | Exosome compositions and use thereof for soft tissue repair |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20220079315A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2022-06-13 | 브렉소젠 주식회사 | Composition for preventing or treating periodontal disease comprising exosomes derived from induced pluripotent stem cells-derived mesenchymal stem cells |
KR102523447B1 (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2023-04-20 | 브렉소젠 주식회사 | Composition for preventing or treating periodontal disease comprising exosomes derived from induced pluripotent stem cells-derived mesenchymal stem cells |
WO2022150734A1 (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2022-07-14 | Babak Ghalili | Exosome systems, products and methods |
GB2617982A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2023-10-25 | Ghalili Babak | Exosome systems, products and methods |
US11931458B2 (en) | 2021-01-11 | 2024-03-19 | Babak Ghalili | Exosome systems, products and methods |
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EP3962502A1 (en) | 2022-03-09 |
KR20220002317A (en) | 2022-01-06 |
JP2022530800A (en) | 2022-07-01 |
BR112021021676A2 (en) | 2021-12-21 |
US20220202871A1 (en) | 2022-06-30 |
CA3138177A1 (en) | 2020-11-05 |
AU2020264444A1 (en) | 2021-11-18 |
EP3962502A4 (en) | 2023-01-04 |
IL287649A (en) | 2021-12-01 |
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