WO2020220525A1 - Overcurrent protection circuit and method, and display device - Google Patents

Overcurrent protection circuit and method, and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020220525A1
WO2020220525A1 PCT/CN2019/102115 CN2019102115W WO2020220525A1 WO 2020220525 A1 WO2020220525 A1 WO 2020220525A1 CN 2019102115 W CN2019102115 W CN 2019102115W WO 2020220525 A1 WO2020220525 A1 WO 2020220525A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
level shifter
logic board
overcurrent protection
output terminal
resistors
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/102115
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
傅晓立
陈泳权
Original Assignee
深圳市华星光电技术有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司
Publication of WO2020220525A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020220525A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H3/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
    • H02H3/08Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess current

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of charging technology, and in particular to an overcurrent protection circuit, method and display device.
  • the basic concept of the array substrate row drive technology (GateDriveronArray, GOA) circuit is to combine the thin film transistor liquid crystal display
  • the gate drive circuit of the thinfilmtransistor-liquidcrystal display (TFT-LCD) panel (liquid crystal panel for short) is integrated on the glass substrate to form a scanning drive for the liquid crystal panel.
  • GOA products mainly use level shifter ICs for overcurrent protection.
  • the resistance needs to be deduced based on the measured threshold current of the overcurrent protection circuit (OCP) with automatic input compensation.
  • OCP overcurrent protection circuit
  • the value of the resistance value is based on the measurement of the existing product data, and the current value of each pass needs to be reversed against the existing OCP resistance to ground and the corresponding protection current look-up table. Waste resources and manpower.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide an overcurrent protection circuit, method, and display device, which can avoid manual meter checking and reduce the waste of resources and manpower.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an overcurrent protection circuit, and the overcurrent protection circuit includes:
  • a level shifter the input end of the level shifter is connected to the second output end of the logic board, and the first output end of the level shifter is connected to the second input end of the panel;
  • the second output terminal of the level shifter is connected to the logic board, and is used for when the logic board sends an electrical signal to the level shifter through the second output terminal, if the level shifter If the actual current value flowing inside is greater than the threshold current value, the level converter sends a level signal to the logic board through the second output terminal, and the logic board is interrupted after receiving the level signal The output signal of the first output terminal.
  • the level converter includes: a digital selector and a plurality of resistors, and a switch of the digital selector is connected to one or more of the plurality of resistors.
  • the level converter further includes: a control unit whose output terminal is connected to the input terminal of the digital selector for controlling the digital selector A switch is connected to one or more of the plurality of resistors to adjust the threshold current value of the overcurrent protection circuit.
  • At least one end of the plurality of resistors is grounded.
  • the level shifter further includes a comparison feedback unit, and an input terminal of the comparison feedback unit is connected to an output terminal of the digital selector.
  • the resistance of each of the plurality of resistors is different.
  • the level signal is sent by a filtered stable voltage.
  • the present application also provides an overcurrent protection method, which is applied to an overcurrent protection circuit including a level converter, a logic board, and a panel, and includes:
  • the logic board When the logic board receives the level signal, it interrupts the connection with the panel.
  • the step of presetting the threshold current value includes:
  • the digital selector inside the level shifter is connected in advance to one or more of the multiple resistors inside the level shifter to determine the threshold current value.
  • the present application also provides a display device, including an overcurrent protection circuit and a housing, the overcurrent protection circuit is disposed on the housing, and the overcurrent protection circuit includes:
  • a logic board the first output terminal of the logic board is connected to the first input terminal of the panel;
  • a level shifter the input end of the level shifter is connected to the second output end of the logic board, and the first output end of the level shifter is connected to the second input end of the panel;
  • the second output terminal of the level shifter is connected to the logic board, and is used for when the logic board sends an electrical signal to the level shifter through the second output terminal, if the level shifter If the actual current value flowing inside is greater than the threshold current value, the level converter sends a level signal to the logic board through the second output terminal, and the logic board is interrupted after receiving the level signal The output signal of the first output terminal.
  • the level converter includes: a digital selector and a plurality of resistors, and a switch of the digital selector is connected to one or more of the plurality of resistors.
  • the level converter further includes: a control unit, the output terminal of the control unit is connected to the input terminal of the digital selector for controlling the switch connection of the digital selector
  • One or more of the multiple resistors are used to adjust the threshold current value of the overcurrent protection circuit.
  • At least one end of the plurality of resistors is grounded.
  • the level converter further includes a comparison feedback unit, and an input end of the comparison feedback unit is connected to an output end of the digital selector.
  • the resistance value of each of the plurality of resistors is different.
  • the level signal is issued by a filtered stable voltage.
  • the level converter includes: a digital selector and a plurality of resistors, the switch of the digital selector is connected to one or more of the plurality of resistors, and the level The converter further includes a comparison feedback unit, the input terminal of the comparison feedback unit is connected to the output terminal of the digital selector.
  • the level converter further includes: a control unit, the output terminal of the control unit is connected to the input terminal of the digital selector for controlling the switch connection of the digital selector
  • a control unit the output terminal of the control unit is connected to the input terminal of the digital selector for controlling the switch connection of the digital selector
  • One or more of the multiple resistors are used to adjust the threshold current value of the overcurrent protection circuit, and the resistance of each resistor of the multiple resistors is different.
  • the level converter further includes: a control unit, the output terminal of the control unit is connected to the input terminal of the digital selector for controlling the switch connection of the digital selector
  • One or more of the plurality of resistors are used to adjust the threshold current value of the overcurrent protection circuit, and the level signal is sent from a filtered stable voltage.
  • 3 is a schematic diagram of the first structure of the level shifter in the overcurrent protection circuit provided by the embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of an overcurrent protection method provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a display device, which includes an overcurrent protection circuit and a housing, the overcurrent protection circuit is disposed on the housing, and the overcurrent protection circuit includes:
  • a logic board the first output terminal of the logic board is connected to the first input terminal of the panel;
  • a level shifter the input end of the level shifter is connected to the second output end of the logic board, and the first output end of the level shifter is connected to the second input end of the panel;
  • the second output terminal of the level shifter is connected to the logic board, and is used for when the logic board sends an electrical signal to the level shifter through the second output terminal, if the level shifter If the actual current value flowing inside is greater than the threshold current value, the level converter sends a level signal to the logic board through the second output terminal, and the logic board is interrupted after receiving the level signal The output signal of the first output terminal.
  • the level converter includes: a digital selector and a plurality of resistors, and a switch of the digital selector is connected to one or more of the plurality of resistors.
  • the level converter further includes: a control unit, the output terminal of the control unit is connected to the input terminal of the digital selector, and is used to control the switch of the digital selector to be connected to one of the plurality of resistors Or more to adjust the threshold current value of the overcurrent protection circuit.
  • At least one end of the plurality of resistors is grounded.
  • the level converter further includes: a comparison feedback unit, and an input end of the comparison feedback unit is connected to an output end of the digital selector.
  • the resistance of each of the plurality of resistors is different.
  • the level signal is issued by the filtered stable voltage.
  • the level converter includes: a digital selector and a plurality of resistors, the switch of the digital selector is connected to one or more of the plurality of resistors, and the level converter further includes: a comparison feedback unit , The input terminal of the comparison feedback unit is connected to the output terminal of the digital selector.
  • the level converter further includes: a control unit, the output terminal of the control unit is connected to the input terminal of the digital selector, and is used to control the switch of the digital selector to be connected to one of the plurality of resistors Or more, to adjust the threshold current value of the overcurrent protection circuit, and the level signal is sent from the filtered stable voltage.
  • the level shifter further includes: a comparison feedback unit, the input terminal of the comparison feedback unit is connected to the output terminal of the digital selector, the resistance value of each of the plurality of resistors is different, the The level signal is sent by the filtered stable voltage.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device 1000 according to an embodiment of the application.
  • the display device 100 may include an overcurrent protection circuit 100, a light emitting panel 200, and a housing 300. It should be noted that the display device 1000 shown in FIG. 1 is not limited to the above content, and may also include other devices, such as a camera, an antenna structure, a pattern unlocking module, and the like.
  • the overcurrent protection circuit 100 is arranged on the housing 300.
  • the light-emitting panel 200 may be fixed to the housing 300, and the light-emitting panel 200 and the housing 300 form a closed space to accommodate devices such as the overcurrent protection circuit 100.
  • the housing 300 may be made of a flexible material, such as a plastic housing or a silicone housing.
  • the overcurrent protection circuit 100 is installed in the housing 300, and the overcurrent protection circuit 100 can also be integrated with a battery, antenna structure, microphone, speaker, headphone interface, universal serial bus interface, camera, distance sensor, ambient light One, two or more of functional components such as sensors, receivers, and processors.
  • the light-emitting panel 200 is installed in the housing 300, and at the same time, the overcurrent protection circuit 100 is electrically connected to the light-emitting panel 200.
  • the light emitting panel 200 may include a display area and a non-display area.
  • the display area can be used to display the screen of the display device 1000 or for the user to perform touch manipulation. This non-display area can be used to set various functional components.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an overcurrent protection circuit provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the overcurrent protection circuit 100 includes a panel 10; a logic board 20, the first output terminal 201 of the logic board 20 is connected to the first input terminal 101 of the panel 10; a level shifter 30, the level shifter 30
  • the input terminal 301 is connected to the second output terminal 202 of the logic board 20, and the first output terminal 302 of the level shifter 30 is connected to the second input terminal 102 of the panel 10; wherein, the level shifter
  • the second output terminal 303 of 30 is connected to the logic board 20, and is used for when the logic board 20 sends an electrical signal to the level converter 30 through the second output terminal 202, if the level converter If the actual current value flowing inside 30 is greater than the threshold current value, the level converter 30 sends a level signal to the logic board 20 through the second output terminal 303, and the logic board 20 receives the The output signal of the first output terminal 201 is interrupted after the level signal.
  • the logic board 20 is the screen driver board (TCON board), which converts input signals (R, G, B data signals, clock signals, control signals) into a signal (LVDS) that can drive the panel 10 after being processed by the logic board 20. ), and then directly sent to the LVDS receiving chip in the LCD screen to drive the panel 10 to display.
  • TCON board screen driver board
  • the logic board 20, the level shifter 30, and the panel 10 are electrically connected to form a closed circuit. If the level shifter 30 detects that the current value l actually flowing through it is greater than the threshold current value l', the electrical The level converter 30 sends a level signal to the logic board 20, where the level signal can be set as a high or low level signal according to actual needs, and sends a high or low level signal to the logic board through the second output terminal 303 20. After receiving the high or low level signal, the logic board 20 interrupts the signal sent to the first input terminal 101 of the panel 10 through the first output terminal 201 of the logic board 20 through its internal output inhibit circuit. To prevent burning of the panel 10.
  • the threshold current value is 15 milliamps (mA).
  • the input terminal 301 of the level shifter 30 receives the electrical signal (that is, the GOA signal) output from the second input terminal 202 of the logic board 20, the level shifter 30 internally compares the actual current value l carried by the electrical signal with the threshold current value l'.
  • the level shifter 30 determines that the actual current value l is greater than the threshold current value l', and the level shifter 30 sends a high or low level signal to the logic board 20 through the second output terminal 303 After receiving the high or low level signal, the logic board 20 interrupts the signal sent through the first output terminal 201 of the logic board 20 to the first input terminal 101 of the panel 10 through its internal output inhibit circuit.
  • the level converter 30 determines that the actual current value l is less than the threshold current value l', which is a safe current, and there is no need to send a level signal to the logic board 20, and the logic board 20 normally passes the first output
  • the terminal 201 sends a signal to the first input terminal 101 of the panel 10.
  • the overcurrent protection circuit includes: a panel 10; a logic board 20.
  • the first output terminal 201 of the logic board 20 is connected to the first input terminal 101 of the panel 10;
  • the input terminal 301 of the level shifter 30 is connected to the second output terminal 202 of the logic board 20, and the first output terminal 302 of the level shifter 30 is connected to the second input terminal 102 of the panel 10; wherein,
  • the second output terminal 303 of the level shifter 30 is connected to the logic board 20, and is used for when the logic board 20 sends an electrical signal to the level shifter 30 through the second output terminal 202, if If the actual current value flowing inside the level shifter 30 is greater than the threshold current value, the level shifter 30 sends a level signal to the logic board 20 through the second output terminal 303, and the logic board 20 interrupts the output signal of the first output terminal 201 after receiving the level signal. Therefore, manual check-up can be avoided, and the waste of resources and manpower can be reduced.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the first structure of the level shifter in the overcurrent protection circuit provided by the embodiment of the application.
  • the level shifter 30 includes a digital selector 304 and a plurality of resistors 305, and a switch of the digital selector 304 is connected to one or more of the plurality of resistors 305.
  • the switch of the digital selector 304 is connected to one or more of the plurality of resistors 305 to determine the upper limit of the current allowed to pass through the level converter 30, that is, to determine the threshold current value l', and the function of the digital selector 304
  • the switch is a single-pole multi-throw switch.
  • the switch of the digital selector 304 when the switch of the digital selector 304 is thrown to a resistance of 5 ohms ( ⁇ ), so that the maximum current that can flow through the level converter 30 is 15 mA, then set the resistance to 5 when the switch is thrown When the resistance of ohm ( ⁇ ) is applied, the current threshold l'that can pass through the level converter 30 is 15 mA.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the second structure of the level shifter in the overcurrent protection circuit provided by the embodiment of the application.
  • the switch of the digital selector 304 here is a double-pole multi-throw switch, and the double-pole multi-throw switch can be thrown onto two of the multiple resistors 305 here. To form a parallel or series circuit, which can be changed according to actual needs.
  • the level converter 30 further includes: a control unit 306.
  • the output terminal 3061 of the control unit 306 is connected to the input terminal 3041 of the digital selector 304 for controlling the digital selector 304.
  • the switch of is connected to one or more of the plurality of resistors 305 to adjust the threshold current value l'of the overcurrent protection circuit.
  • control unit 306 when the control unit 306 here controls the switch of the digital selector 304, it can be controlled by a fixed program in the display device 1000, or it can be controlled manually, which will not be repeated here.
  • the control unit 306 can send a control signal to the input terminal 3041 of the digital selector 304 through the output terminal 3061 to control the switch of the digital selector 304.
  • At least one end of the plurality of resistors 305 is grounded. At least one end of the plurality of resistors 305 is grounded to form a resistance to ground.
  • the level converter 30 further includes a comparison feedback unit 307, and the input terminal 3071 of the comparison feedback unit 307 is connected to the output terminal 3042 of the digital selector 304.
  • the resistance of each of the plurality of resistors 305 is different.
  • the number of the multiple resistors 305 here can be set to 255 resistors from 00000000 to 11111111 according to the corresponding binary in Table 1, or can be set according to different needs, so that the setting accuracy is more precise.
  • the level signal is issued by a filtered stable voltage.
  • the level signal can be sent out by the filtered stable voltage.
  • the overcurrent protection circuit includes: a panel 10; a logic board 20.
  • the first output terminal 201 of the logic board 20 is connected to the first input terminal 101 of the panel 10;
  • the input terminal 301 of the level shifter 30 is connected to the second output terminal 202 of the logic board 20, and the first output terminal 302 of the level shifter 30 is connected to the second input terminal 102 of the panel 10; wherein,
  • the second output terminal 303 of the level shifter 30 is connected to the logic board 20, and is used when the logic board 20 sends an electrical signal to the level shifter 30 through the second output terminal 202, if If the actual current value flowing inside the level shifter 30 is greater than the threshold current value, the level shifter 30 sends a level signal to the logic board 20 through the second output terminal 303, and the logic board 20 interrupts the output signal of the first output terminal 201 after receiving the level signal. Therefore, manual check-up can be avoided, and the waste of resources and manpower can be reduced.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides an overcurrent protection method, as shown in FIG. 5, which is a schematic flowchart of the overcurrent protection method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the overcurrent protection method is applied to an overcurrent protection circuit including a level converter, a logic board and a panel, and includes:
  • Step 110 preset a threshold current value
  • the threshold current value here is formed by connecting the switch of the internal digital selector of the level shifter in the overcurrent protection circuit and multiple resistors.
  • Step 120 Receive the electrical signal sent by the logic board
  • the electrical signal here is GOA signal.
  • Step 130 Determine whether the actual current value carried by the electrical signal is greater than the threshold current value; if so, perform step 140.
  • judging the relationship between the actual current value and the threshold current value is through the internal comparison and feedback unit of the level converter.
  • Step 140 If the actual current value carried by the electrical signal is greater than the threshold current value, send a level signal to the logic board;
  • the level signal here can be set as a high or low level signal according to actual needs.
  • Step 150 When the logic board receives the level signal, it interrupts the connection with the panel.
  • the overcurrent protection method provided by the embodiment of the present application includes: presetting a threshold current value; receiving an electrical signal sent by a logic board; determining whether the actual current value carried by the electrical signal is greater than the threshold current value; if so, A level signal is sent to the logic board; when the logic board receives the level signal, the connection with the panel is interrupted. Therefore, manual check-up of the meter can be avoided, and the waste of resources and manpower can be reduced.
  • over-current protection circuit, method, and display device provided by the embodiments of the application are described in detail above. Specific examples are used in this article to illustrate the principles and implementations of the application. The description of the above embodiments is only for Help to understand the technical solutions and core ideas of the application; those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalently replace some of the technical features; and these modifications Or alternatively, the essence of the corresponding technical solutions does not deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

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Abstract

Disclosed are an overcurrent protection circuit (100) and method, and a display apparatus (1000). The circuit comprises: a panel (10), wherein a first output end (201) of a logic board (20) is connected to a first input end (101) of the panel (10); an input end (301) of a level shifter (30) is connected to a second output end (202) of the logic board (20); a first output end (302) of the level shifter (30) is connected to a second input end (102) of the panel (10); a second output end (303) of the level shifter (30) is connected to the logic board (20); and if the value of an actual current flowing through the level shifter (30) is greater than a threshold current value, the level shifter (30) sends a level signal to the logic board (20), and the logic board (20) interrupts, after receiving the level signal, an output signal from the first output end (201).

Description

过流保护电路、方法及显示设备Overcurrent protection circuit, method and display device 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及充电技术领域,具体涉及一种过流保护电路、方法及显示设备。This application relates to the field of charging technology, and in particular to an overcurrent protection circuit, method and display device.
背景技术Background technique
阵列基板行驱动技术(GateDriveronArray,GOA)电路的基本概念是将薄膜晶体管液晶显示器 (thinfilmtransistor-liquidcrystaldisplay,TFT-LCD)面板(简称液晶面板)的栅极驱动电路集成在玻璃基板上,形成对液晶面板的扫描驱动。The basic concept of the array substrate row drive technology (GateDriveronArray, GOA) circuit is to combine the thin film transistor liquid crystal display The gate drive circuit of the thinfilmtransistor-liquidcrystal display (TFT-LCD) panel (liquid crystal panel for short) is integrated on the glass substrate to form a scanning drive for the liquid crystal panel.
现有技术中,GOA产品主要通过电平转换电路(level shifter IC)进行过流保护,在实际项目运作过程中,需要根据实测的自动输入补偿的过电流保护回路(OCP)阈值电流反推出电阻值的大小,但电阻值的大小建立在对现有产品数据测量的基础上,并且每一次通过的电流值都需要对照现有的OCP对地电阻及对应保护电流查找表对电阻进行反推,浪费资源和人力。In the prior art, GOA products mainly use level shifter ICs for overcurrent protection. In the actual project operation, the resistance needs to be deduced based on the measured threshold current of the overcurrent protection circuit (OCP) with automatic input compensation. The value of the resistance value is based on the measurement of the existing product data, and the current value of each pass needs to be reversed against the existing OCP resistance to ground and the corresponding protection current look-up table. Waste resources and manpower.
因此,现有技术存在缺陷,急需改进。Therefore, the existing technology has shortcomings and is in urgent need of improvement.
技术问题technical problem
本申请实施例提供了一种过流保护电路、方法及显示设备,可以避免人工查表,减少了资源与人力的浪费。The embodiments of the present application provide an overcurrent protection circuit, method, and display device, which can avoid manual meter checking and reduce the waste of resources and manpower.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种过流保护电路,所述过流保护电路包括:In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an overcurrent protection circuit, and the overcurrent protection circuit includes:
面板;panel;
逻辑板,所述逻辑板的第一输出端连接所述面板的第一输入端;A logic board, the first output terminal of the logic board is connected to the first input terminal of the panel;
电平转换器,所述电平转换器的输入端连接所述逻辑板的第二输出端,所述电平转换器的第一输出端连接所述面板的第二输入端;其中,A level shifter, the input end of the level shifter is connected to the second output end of the logic board, and the first output end of the level shifter is connected to the second input end of the panel; wherein,
所述电平转换器的第二输出端连接所述逻辑板,用于当所述逻辑板通过所述第二输出端向所述电平转换器发送电信号时,若所述电平转换器内部流过的实际电流值大于阈值电流值,则所述电平转换器通过所述第二输出端向所述逻辑板发送电平信号,所述逻辑板在接收到所述电平信号后中断所述第一输出端的输出信号。The second output terminal of the level shifter is connected to the logic board, and is used for when the logic board sends an electrical signal to the level shifter through the second output terminal, if the level shifter If the actual current value flowing inside is greater than the threshold current value, the level converter sends a level signal to the logic board through the second output terminal, and the logic board is interrupted after receiving the level signal The output signal of the first output terminal.
在本申请所述的过流保护电路中,所述电平转换器包括:数位选择器及多个电阻,所述数位选择器的开关连接所述多个电阻中的一个或多个。In the overcurrent protection circuit described in the present application, the level converter includes: a digital selector and a plurality of resistors, and a switch of the digital selector is connected to one or more of the plurality of resistors.
在本申请所述的过流保护电路中,所述电平转换器还包括:控制单元,所述控制单元的输出端连接所述数位选择器的输入端,用于控制所述数位选择器的开关连接所述多个电阻中的一个或多个,以调整所述过流保护电路的阈值电流值。In the overcurrent protection circuit described in the present application, the level converter further includes: a control unit whose output terminal is connected to the input terminal of the digital selector for controlling the digital selector A switch is connected to one or more of the plurality of resistors to adjust the threshold current value of the overcurrent protection circuit.
在本申请所述的过流保护电路中,所述多个电阻的至少一端接地。In the overcurrent protection circuit described in this application, at least one end of the plurality of resistors is grounded.
在本申请所述的过流保护电路中,所述电平转换器还包括:比较反馈单元,所述比较反馈单元的输入端连接所述数位选择器的输出端。In the overcurrent protection circuit described in the present application, the level shifter further includes a comparison feedback unit, and an input terminal of the comparison feedback unit is connected to an output terminal of the digital selector.
在本申请所述的过流保护电路中,所述多个电阻中每一电阻的阻值均不同。In the overcurrent protection circuit described in the present application, the resistance of each of the plurality of resistors is different.
在本申请所述的过流保护电路中,所述电平信号由滤波稳定电压发出。In the overcurrent protection circuit described in the present application, the level signal is sent by a filtered stable voltage.
第二方面,本申请还提供一种过流保护方法,应用于包括电平转换器、逻辑板及面板的过流保护电路中,包括:In a second aspect, the present application also provides an overcurrent protection method, which is applied to an overcurrent protection circuit including a level converter, a logic board, and a panel, and includes:
预先设定阈值电流值;Pre-set threshold current value;
接收由逻辑板发送的电信号;Receive electrical signals sent by the logic board;
判断所述电信号所携带的实际电流值是否大于所述阈值电流值;Determine whether the actual current value carried by the electrical signal is greater than the threshold current value;
若是,则向所述逻辑板发送一电平信号;If yes, send a level signal to the logic board;
所述逻辑板在接收到所述电平信号时,中断与所述面板的连接。When the logic board receives the level signal, it interrupts the connection with the panel.
在本申请所述的过流保护方法中,所述预先设定阈值电流值的步骤包括:In the overcurrent protection method described in this application, the step of presetting the threshold current value includes:
所述电平转换器内部的数位选择器预先连接所述电平转换器内部的多个电阻中的一个或多个,以确定阈值电流值。The digital selector inside the level shifter is connected in advance to one or more of the multiple resistors inside the level shifter to determine the threshold current value.
第三方面,本申请还提供一种显示装置,包括过流保护电路及壳体,所述过流保护电路设置在所述壳体上,所述过流保护电路包括:In a third aspect, the present application also provides a display device, including an overcurrent protection circuit and a housing, the overcurrent protection circuit is disposed on the housing, and the overcurrent protection circuit includes:
面板;panel;
逻辑板,所述逻辑板的第一输出端连接所述面板的第一输入端;A logic board, the first output terminal of the logic board is connected to the first input terminal of the panel;
电平转换器,所述电平转换器的输入端连接所述逻辑板的第二输出端,所述电平转换器的第一输出端连接所述面板的第二输入端;其中,A level shifter, the input end of the level shifter is connected to the second output end of the logic board, and the first output end of the level shifter is connected to the second input end of the panel; wherein,
所述电平转换器的第二输出端连接所述逻辑板,用于当所述逻辑板通过所述第二输出端向所述电平转换器发送电信号时,若所述电平转换器内部流过的实际电流值大于阈值电流值,则所述电平转换器通过所述第二输出端向所述逻辑板发送电平信号,所述逻辑板在接收到所述电平信号后中断所述第一输出端的输出信号。The second output terminal of the level shifter is connected to the logic board, and is used for when the logic board sends an electrical signal to the level shifter through the second output terminal, if the level shifter If the actual current value flowing inside is greater than the threshold current value, the level converter sends a level signal to the logic board through the second output terminal, and the logic board is interrupted after receiving the level signal The output signal of the first output terminal.
在本申请所述的显示装置中,所述电平转换器包括:数位选择器及多个电阻,所述数位选择器的开关连接所述多个电阻中的一个或多个。In the display device of the present application, the level converter includes: a digital selector and a plurality of resistors, and a switch of the digital selector is connected to one or more of the plurality of resistors.
在本申请所述的显示装置中,所述电平转换器还包括:控制单元,所述控制单元的输出端连接所述数位选择器的输入端,用于控制所述数位选择器的开关连接所述多个电阻中的一个或多个,以调整所述过流保护电路的阈值电流值。In the display device of the present application, the level converter further includes: a control unit, the output terminal of the control unit is connected to the input terminal of the digital selector for controlling the switch connection of the digital selector One or more of the multiple resistors are used to adjust the threshold current value of the overcurrent protection circuit.
在本申请所述的显示装置中,所述多个电阻的至少一端接地。In the display device described in the present application, at least one end of the plurality of resistors is grounded.
在本申请所述的显示装置中,所述电平转换器还包括:比较反馈单元,所述比较反馈单元的输入端连接所述数位选择器的输出端。In the display device of the present application, the level converter further includes a comparison feedback unit, and an input end of the comparison feedback unit is connected to an output end of the digital selector.
在本申请所述的显示装置中,所述多个电阻中每一电阻的阻值均不同。In the display device described in the present application, the resistance value of each of the plurality of resistors is different.
在本申请所述的显示装置中,所述电平信号由滤波稳定电压发出。In the display device described in the present application, the level signal is issued by a filtered stable voltage.
在本申请所述的显示装置中,所述电平转换器包括:数位选择器及多个电阻,所述数位选择器的开关连接所述多个电阻中的一个或多个,所述电平转换器还包括:比较反馈单元,所述比较反馈单元的输入端连接所述数位选择器的输出端。In the display device of the present application, the level converter includes: a digital selector and a plurality of resistors, the switch of the digital selector is connected to one or more of the plurality of resistors, and the level The converter further includes a comparison feedback unit, the input terminal of the comparison feedback unit is connected to the output terminal of the digital selector.
在本申请所述的显示装置中,所述电平转换器还包括:控制单元,所述控制单元的输出端连接所述数位选择器的输入端,用于控制所述数位选择器的开关连接所述多个电阻中的一个或多个,以调整所述过流保护电路的阈值电流值,所述多个电阻中每一电阻的阻值均不同。In the display device of the present application, the level converter further includes: a control unit, the output terminal of the control unit is connected to the input terminal of the digital selector for controlling the switch connection of the digital selector One or more of the multiple resistors are used to adjust the threshold current value of the overcurrent protection circuit, and the resistance of each resistor of the multiple resistors is different.
在本申请所述的显示装置中,所述电平转换器还包括:控制单元,所述控制单元的输出端连接所述数位选择器的输入端,用于控制所述数位选择器的开关连接所述多个电阻中的一个或多个,以调整所述过流保护电路的阈值电流值,所述电平信号由滤波稳定电压发出。In the display device of the present application, the level converter further includes: a control unit, the output terminal of the control unit is connected to the input terminal of the digital selector for controlling the switch connection of the digital selector One or more of the plurality of resistors are used to adjust the threshold current value of the overcurrent protection circuit, and the level signal is sent from a filtered stable voltage.
在本申请所述的显示装置中,所述电平转换器还包括:比较反馈单元,所述比较反馈单元的输入端连接所述数位选择器的输出端,所述多个电阻中每一电阻的阻值均不同,所述电平信号由滤波稳定电压发出。In the display device of the present application, the level shifter further includes: a comparison feedback unit, an input terminal of the comparison feedback unit is connected to an output terminal of the digital selector, and each of the plurality of resistors The resistance values are different, and the level signal is sent out by the filtered stable voltage.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本申请实施例中的过流保护电路,包括:面板;逻辑板,所述逻辑板的第一输出端连接所述面板的第一输入端;电平转换器,所述电平转换器的输入端连接所述逻辑板的第二输出端,所述电平转换器的第一输出端连接所述面板的第二输入端;其中,所述电平转换器的第二输出端连接所述逻辑板,用于当所述逻辑板通过所述第二输出端向所述电平转换器发送电信号时,若所述电平转换器内部流过的实际电流值大于阈值电流值,则所述电平转换器通过所述第二输出端向所述逻辑板发送电平信号,所述逻辑板在接收到所述电平信号后中断所述第一输出端的输出信号。从而可以避免人工查表,减少了资源与人力的浪费。The overcurrent protection circuit in the embodiment of the present application includes: a panel; a logic board, the first output terminal of the logic board is connected to the first input terminal of the panel; a level converter, the input of the level converter Terminal is connected to the second output terminal of the logic board, the first output terminal of the level converter is connected to the second input terminal of the panel; wherein, the second output terminal of the level converter is connected to the logic board Board, for when the logic board sends an electrical signal to the level converter through the second output terminal, if the actual current value flowing inside the level converter is greater than the threshold current value, the The level converter sends a level signal to the logic board through the second output terminal, and the logic board interrupts the output signal of the first output terminal after receiving the level signal. Therefore, manual check-up of the meter can be avoided, and the waste of resources and manpower can be reduced.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本申请实施例提供的显示装置的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device provided by an embodiment of the application.
图2为本申请实施例提供的过流保护电路的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an overcurrent protection circuit provided by an embodiment of the application.
图3为本申请实施例提供的过流保护电路中电平转换器的第一种结构示意图。3 is a schematic diagram of the first structure of the level shifter in the overcurrent protection circuit provided by the embodiment of the application.
图4为本申请实施例提供的过流保护电路中电平转换器的第二种结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the second structure of the level shifter in the overcurrent protection circuit provided by the embodiment of the application.
图5为本申请实施例提供的过流保护方法的流程示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of an overcurrent protection method provided by an embodiment of the application.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the protection scope of this application.
现有阵列基板行驱动技术(GateDriveronArray,GOA)产品主要通过电平转换电路进行过流保护(Over Current Protection,OCP),在实际项目运作过程中,要根据实测的OCP阈值电流反推出电阻值的大小。可以根据表一的对照表进行查找,并且将表一所示的电阻换成实际需要的值。这会很大程度上对资源和人力造成浪费。Existing array substrate row drive technology (GateDriveronArray, GOA) products mainly use level conversion circuits for over current protection (Over Current Protection, OCP). In the actual project operation process, the resistance value must be deduced according to the measured OCP threshold current. size. You can search according to the comparison table in Table 1, and replace the resistance shown in Table 1 with the actual value you need. This will largely waste resources and manpower.
R of pin SET_OCP(KG) R of pin SET_OCP (KG) OCP Threshold(mA) OCP Threshold (mA)
R0 R0 l0 l0
R1 R1 l1 l1
R2 R2 l2 l2
…… ... …… ...
R254 R254 l254 l254
R255 R255 l255 l255
表一Table I
本申请实施例提供一种显示装置,其包括过流保护电路及壳体,所述过流保护电路设置在所述壳体上,所述过流保护电路包括:An embodiment of the present application provides a display device, which includes an overcurrent protection circuit and a housing, the overcurrent protection circuit is disposed on the housing, and the overcurrent protection circuit includes:
面板;panel;
逻辑板,所述逻辑板的第一输出端连接所述面板的第一输入端;A logic board, the first output terminal of the logic board is connected to the first input terminal of the panel;
电平转换器,所述电平转换器的输入端连接所述逻辑板的第二输出端,所述电平转换器的第一输出端连接所述面板的第二输入端;其中,A level shifter, the input end of the level shifter is connected to the second output end of the logic board, and the first output end of the level shifter is connected to the second input end of the panel; wherein,
所述电平转换器的第二输出端连接所述逻辑板,用于当所述逻辑板通过所述第二输出端向所述电平转换器发送电信号时,若所述电平转换器内部流过的实际电流值大于阈值电流值,则所述电平转换器通过所述第二输出端向所述逻辑板发送电平信号,所述逻辑板在接收到所述电平信号后中断所述第一输出端的输出信号。The second output terminal of the level shifter is connected to the logic board, and is used for when the logic board sends an electrical signal to the level shifter through the second output terminal, if the level shifter If the actual current value flowing inside is greater than the threshold current value, the level converter sends a level signal to the logic board through the second output terminal, and the logic board is interrupted after receiving the level signal The output signal of the first output terminal.
其中,所述电平转换器包括:数位选择器及多个电阻,所述数位选择器的开关连接所述多个电阻中的一个或多个。Wherein, the level converter includes: a digital selector and a plurality of resistors, and a switch of the digital selector is connected to one or more of the plurality of resistors.
其中,所述电平转换器还包括:控制单元,所述控制单元的输出端连接所述数位选择器的输入端,用于控制所述数位选择器的开关连接所述多个电阻中的一个或多个,以调整所述过流保护电路的阈值电流值。Wherein, the level converter further includes: a control unit, the output terminal of the control unit is connected to the input terminal of the digital selector, and is used to control the switch of the digital selector to be connected to one of the plurality of resistors Or more to adjust the threshold current value of the overcurrent protection circuit.
其中,所述多个电阻的至少一端接地。Wherein, at least one end of the plurality of resistors is grounded.
其中,所述电平转换器还包括:比较反馈单元,所述比较反馈单元的输入端连接所述数位选择器的输出端。Wherein, the level converter further includes: a comparison feedback unit, and an input end of the comparison feedback unit is connected to an output end of the digital selector.
其中,所述多个电阻中每一电阻的阻值均不同。Wherein, the resistance of each of the plurality of resistors is different.
其中,所述电平信号由滤波稳定电压发出。Wherein, the level signal is issued by the filtered stable voltage.
其中,所述电平转换器包括:数位选择器及多个电阻,所述数位选择器的开关连接所述多个电阻中的一个或多个,所述电平转换器还包括:比较反馈单元,所述比较反馈单元的输入端连接所述数位选择器的输出端。Wherein, the level converter includes: a digital selector and a plurality of resistors, the switch of the digital selector is connected to one or more of the plurality of resistors, and the level converter further includes: a comparison feedback unit , The input terminal of the comparison feedback unit is connected to the output terminal of the digital selector.
其中,所述电平转换器还包括:控制单元,所述控制单元的输出端连接所述数位选择器的输入端,用于控制所述数位选择器的开关连接所述多个电阻中的一个或多个,以调整所述过流保护电路的阈值电流值,所述多个电阻中每一电阻的阻值均不同。Wherein, the level converter further includes: a control unit, the output terminal of the control unit is connected to the input terminal of the digital selector, and is used to control the switch of the digital selector to be connected to one of the plurality of resistors Or more to adjust the threshold current value of the overcurrent protection circuit, each of the plurality of resistors has a different resistance.
其中,所述电平转换器还包括:控制单元,所述控制单元的输出端连接所述数位选择器的输入端,用于控制所述数位选择器的开关连接所述多个电阻中的一个或多个,以调整所述过流保护电路的阈值电流值,所述电平信号由滤波稳定电压发出。Wherein, the level converter further includes: a control unit, the output terminal of the control unit is connected to the input terminal of the digital selector, and is used to control the switch of the digital selector to be connected to one of the plurality of resistors Or more, to adjust the threshold current value of the overcurrent protection circuit, and the level signal is sent from the filtered stable voltage.
其中,所述电平转换器还包括:比较反馈单元,所述比较反馈单元的输入端连接所述数位选择器的输出端,所述多个电阻中每一电阻的阻值均不同,所述电平信号由滤波稳定电压发出。Wherein, the level shifter further includes: a comparison feedback unit, the input terminal of the comparison feedback unit is connected to the output terminal of the digital selector, the resistance value of each of the plurality of resistors is different, the The level signal is sent by the filtered stable voltage.
请参阅图1,图1为本申请实施例提供的显示装置1000的结构示意图。该显示装置100可以包括过流保护电路100、发光面板200、以及壳体300。需要说明的是,图1所示的显示装置1000并不限于以上内容,其还可以包括其他器件,比如还可以包括摄像头、天线结构、纹解锁模块等。Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a schematic structural diagram of a display device 1000 according to an embodiment of the application. The display device 100 may include an overcurrent protection circuit 100, a light emitting panel 200, and a housing 300. It should be noted that the display device 1000 shown in FIG. 1 is not limited to the above content, and may also include other devices, such as a camera, an antenna structure, a pattern unlocking module, and the like.
其中,过流保护电路100设置于壳体300上。Wherein, the overcurrent protection circuit 100 is arranged on the housing 300.
在一些实施例中,发光面板200可以固定到壳体300上,发光面板200和壳体300形成密闭空间,以容纳过流保护电路100等器件。In some embodiments, the light-emitting panel 200 may be fixed to the housing 300, and the light-emitting panel 200 and the housing 300 form a closed space to accommodate devices such as the overcurrent protection circuit 100.
在一些实施例中,壳体300可以为由柔性材料制成,比如为塑胶壳体或者硅胶壳体等。In some embodiments, the housing 300 may be made of a flexible material, such as a plastic housing or a silicone housing.
其中,该过流保护电路100安装在壳体300中,过流保护电路100上还可以集成有电池、天线结构、麦克风、扬声器、耳机接口、通用串行总线接口、摄像头、距离传感器、环境光传感器、受话器以及处理器等功能组件中的一个、两个或多个。Wherein, the overcurrent protection circuit 100 is installed in the housing 300, and the overcurrent protection circuit 100 can also be integrated with a battery, antenna structure, microphone, speaker, headphone interface, universal serial bus interface, camera, distance sensor, ambient light One, two or more of functional components such as sensors, receivers, and processors.
其中,该发光面板200安装在壳体300中,同时,该过流保护电路100电连接至发光面板200上。该发光面板200可以包括显示区域和非显示区域。该显示区域可以用来显示显示装置1000的画面或者供用户进行触摸操控等。该非显示区域可用于设置各种功能组件。Wherein, the light-emitting panel 200 is installed in the housing 300, and at the same time, the overcurrent protection circuit 100 is electrically connected to the light-emitting panel 200. The light emitting panel 200 may include a display area and a non-display area. The display area can be used to display the screen of the display device 1000 or for the user to perform touch manipulation. This non-display area can be used to set various functional components.
请参阅图2,图2为本申请实施例提供的过流保护电路的结构示意图。该过流保护电路100包括面板10;逻辑板20,所述逻辑板20的第一输出端201连接所述面板10的第一输入端101;电平转换器30,所述电平转换器30的输入端301连接所述逻辑板20的第二输出端202,所述电平转换器30的第一输出端302连接所述面板10的第二输入端102;其中,所述电平转换器30的第二输出端303连接所述逻辑板20,用于当所述逻辑板20通过所述第二输出端202向所述电平转换器30发送电信号时,若所述电平转换器30内部流过的实际电流值大于阈值电流值,则所述电平转换器30通过所述第二输出端303向所述逻辑板20发送电平信号,所述逻辑板20在接收到所述电平信号后中断所述第一输出端201的输出信号。Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic structural diagram of an overcurrent protection circuit provided by an embodiment of the application. The overcurrent protection circuit 100 includes a panel 10; a logic board 20, the first output terminal 201 of the logic board 20 is connected to the first input terminal 101 of the panel 10; a level shifter 30, the level shifter 30 The input terminal 301 is connected to the second output terminal 202 of the logic board 20, and the first output terminal 302 of the level shifter 30 is connected to the second input terminal 102 of the panel 10; wherein, the level shifter The second output terminal 303 of 30 is connected to the logic board 20, and is used for when the logic board 20 sends an electrical signal to the level converter 30 through the second output terminal 202, if the level converter If the actual current value flowing inside 30 is greater than the threshold current value, the level converter 30 sends a level signal to the logic board 20 through the second output terminal 303, and the logic board 20 receives the The output signal of the first output terminal 201 is interrupted after the level signal.
其中,逻辑板20即屏驱动板(TCON板),是将输入信号(R、G、B数据信号,时钟信号,控制信号)通过逻辑板20处理后,转换成能驱动面板10的信号(LVDS),再直接送往液晶屏内的LVDS接收芯片,从而驱动面板10进行显示。Among them, the logic board 20 is the screen driver board (TCON board), which converts input signals (R, G, B data signals, clock signals, control signals) into a signal (LVDS) that can drive the panel 10 after being processed by the logic board 20. ), and then directly sent to the LVDS receiving chip in the LCD screen to drive the panel 10 to display.
这里将逻辑板20、电平转换器30以及面板10进行电连接,以形成一闭合电路,若电平转换器30检测到实际流过其内部的电流值l大于阈值电流值l’时,电平转换器30会发送给逻辑板20一电平信号,这里的电平信号可根据实际需求设定为高或低电平信号,通过第二输出端303发出高或低电平信号至逻辑板20。逻辑板20在接收到高或低电平信号之后通过其内部的禁止输出电路将通过逻辑板20的第一输出端201发送至面板10的第一输入端101的信号中断。以防止烧毁面板10。Here, the logic board 20, the level shifter 30, and the panel 10 are electrically connected to form a closed circuit. If the level shifter 30 detects that the current value l actually flowing through it is greater than the threshold current value l', the electrical The level converter 30 sends a level signal to the logic board 20, where the level signal can be set as a high or low level signal according to actual needs, and sends a high or low level signal to the logic board through the second output terminal 303 20. After receiving the high or low level signal, the logic board 20 interrupts the signal sent to the first input terminal 101 of the panel 10 through the first output terminal 201 of the logic board 20 through its internal output inhibit circuit. To prevent burning of the panel 10.
例如:阈值电流值为15毫安(mA),当电平转换器30的输入端301接收到来自逻辑板20的第二输入端202输出的电信号(即GOA信号)时,电平转换器30内部会将电信号所携带的实际电流值l与阈值电流值l’进行比较。若实际电流值l为20mA,则电平转换器30判定实际电流值l大于阈值电流值l’,则电平转换器30会通过第二输出端303发出高或低电平信号至逻辑板20,逻辑板20在接收到高或低电平信号之后通过其内部的禁止输出电路将通过逻辑板20的第一输出端201发送至面板10的第一输入端101的信号中断。For example: the threshold current value is 15 milliamps (mA). When the input terminal 301 of the level shifter 30 receives the electrical signal (that is, the GOA signal) output from the second input terminal 202 of the logic board 20, the level shifter 30 internally compares the actual current value l carried by the electrical signal with the threshold current value l'. If the actual current value l is 20 mA, the level shifter 30 determines that the actual current value l is greater than the threshold current value l', and the level shifter 30 sends a high or low level signal to the logic board 20 through the second output terminal 303 After receiving the high or low level signal, the logic board 20 interrupts the signal sent through the first output terminal 201 of the logic board 20 to the first input terminal 101 of the panel 10 through its internal output inhibit circuit.
若实际电流值l为10mA,则电平转换器30判定实际电流值l小于阈值电流值l’,即为安全电流,则无需向逻辑板20发送电平信号,逻辑板20正常通过第一输出端201向面板10的第一输入端101发送信号。If the actual current value l is 10mA, the level converter 30 determines that the actual current value l is less than the threshold current value l', which is a safe current, and there is no need to send a level signal to the logic board 20, and the logic board 20 normally passes the first output The terminal 201 sends a signal to the first input terminal 101 of the panel 10.
本申请实施例提供的过流保护电路,包括:面板10;逻辑板20,所述逻辑板20的第一输出端201连接所述面板10的第一输入端101;电平转换器30,所述电平转换器30的输入端301连接所述逻辑板20的第二输出端202,所述电平转换器30的第一输出端302连接所述面板10的第二输入端102;其中,所述电平转换器30的第二输出端303连接所述逻辑板20,用于当所述逻辑板20通过所述第二输出端202向所述电平转换器30发送电信号时,若所述电平转换器30内部流过的实际电流值大于阈值电流值,则所述电平转换器30通过所述第二输出端303向所述逻辑板20发送电平信号,所述逻辑板20在接收到所述电平信号后中断所述第一输出端201的输出信号。从而可以避免人工查表,减少了资源与人力的浪费。The overcurrent protection circuit provided by the embodiment of the present application includes: a panel 10; a logic board 20. The first output terminal 201 of the logic board 20 is connected to the first input terminal 101 of the panel 10; The input terminal 301 of the level shifter 30 is connected to the second output terminal 202 of the logic board 20, and the first output terminal 302 of the level shifter 30 is connected to the second input terminal 102 of the panel 10; wherein, The second output terminal 303 of the level shifter 30 is connected to the logic board 20, and is used for when the logic board 20 sends an electrical signal to the level shifter 30 through the second output terminal 202, if If the actual current value flowing inside the level shifter 30 is greater than the threshold current value, the level shifter 30 sends a level signal to the logic board 20 through the second output terminal 303, and the logic board 20 interrupts the output signal of the first output terminal 201 after receiving the level signal. Therefore, manual check-up can be avoided, and the waste of resources and manpower can be reduced.
在一些实施例中,如图3所示,图3为本申请实施例提供的过流保护电路中电平转换器的第一种结构示意图。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the first structure of the level shifter in the overcurrent protection circuit provided by the embodiment of the application.
所述电平转换器30包括:数位选择器304及多个电阻305,所述数位选择器304的开关连接所述多个电阻305中的一个或多个。The level shifter 30 includes a digital selector 304 and a plurality of resistors 305, and a switch of the digital selector 304 is connected to one or more of the plurality of resistors 305.
这里将数位选择器304的开关连接多个电阻305中的一个或多个的作用是为了确定允许通过电平转换器30的电流上限,也即确定阈值电流值l’,且数位选择器304的开关为单刀多掷开关。Here, the switch of the digital selector 304 is connected to one or more of the plurality of resistors 305 to determine the upper limit of the current allowed to pass through the level converter 30, that is, to determine the threshold current value l', and the function of the digital selector 304 The switch is a single-pole multi-throw switch.
例如:当数位选择器304的开关掷到阻值为5欧姆(Ω)的电阻上时,使得可流过电平转换器30的电流最大在15mA,则设定当开关掷到阻值为5欧姆(Ω)的电阻上时,可通过电平转换器30的电流阈值l’为15mA。For example: when the switch of the digital selector 304 is thrown to a resistance of 5 ohms (Ω), so that the maximum current that can flow through the level converter 30 is 15 mA, then set the resistance to 5 when the switch is thrown When the resistance of ohm (Ω) is applied, the current threshold l'that can pass through the level converter 30 is 15 mA.
在一些实施例中,如图4所示,图4为本申请实施例提供的过流保护电路中电平转换器的第二种结构示意图。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the second structure of the level shifter in the overcurrent protection circuit provided by the embodiment of the application.
这里的数位选择器304的开关为双刀多掷开关,这里可以将双刀多掷开关掷到多个电阻305中的两个电阻上。以形成并联或串联电路,从而可根据实际需求进行改变。The switch of the digital selector 304 here is a double-pole multi-throw switch, and the double-pole multi-throw switch can be thrown onto two of the multiple resistors 305 here. To form a parallel or series circuit, which can be changed according to actual needs.
在一些实施例中,所述电平转换器30还包括:控制单元306,所述控制单元306的输出端3061连接所述数位选择器304的输入端3041,用于控制所述数位选择器304的开关连接所述多个电阻305中的一个或多个,以调整所述过流保护电路的阈值电流值l’。In some embodiments, the level converter 30 further includes: a control unit 306. The output terminal 3061 of the control unit 306 is connected to the input terminal 3041 of the digital selector 304 for controlling the digital selector 304. The switch of is connected to one or more of the plurality of resistors 305 to adjust the threshold current value l'of the overcurrent protection circuit.
可以理解,这里的控制单元306在控制数位选择器304的开关时,可以由显示装置1000中固定程序进行控制,也可以为人为控制,这里不做赘述。控制单元306可通过输出端3061对数位选择器304的输入端3041发送控制信号,控制数位选择器304的开关。It can be understood that when the control unit 306 here controls the switch of the digital selector 304, it can be controlled by a fixed program in the display device 1000, or it can be controlled manually, which will not be repeated here. The control unit 306 can send a control signal to the input terminal 3041 of the digital selector 304 through the output terminal 3061 to control the switch of the digital selector 304.
在一些实施例中,所述多个电阻305的至少一端接地。这里的多个电阻305的至少一端接地是为了构成对地电阻。In some embodiments, at least one end of the plurality of resistors 305 is grounded. At least one end of the plurality of resistors 305 is grounded to form a resistance to ground.
在一些实施例中,所述电平转换器30还包括:比较反馈单元307,所述比较反馈单元307的输入端3071连接所述数位选择器304的输出端3042。In some embodiments, the level converter 30 further includes a comparison feedback unit 307, and the input terminal 3071 of the comparison feedback unit 307 is connected to the output terminal 3042 of the digital selector 304.
在正常使用的情况下,由逻辑板20发送给电平转换器30的实际电流值l会先经过数位选择器304,再通过比较及反馈单元307。这里比较及反馈单元307用于比较流过数位选择器304的实际电流l与阈值电流值l’的电流值大小。In normal use, the actual current value l sent by the logic board 20 to the level converter 30 will first pass through the digital selector 304, and then pass through the comparison and feedback unit 307. Here, the comparison and feedback unit 307 is used to compare the actual current l flowing through the digital selector 304 with the threshold current value l'.
在一些实施例中,所述多个电阻305中每一电阻的阻值均不同。In some embodiments, the resistance of each of the plurality of resistors 305 is different.
这里的多个电阻305的个数可根据表一中对应二进制从00000000到11111111设置255个电阻,也可以根据不同需求设置,使得设置精度更加精细。The number of the multiple resistors 305 here can be set to 255 resistors from 00000000 to 11111111 according to the corresponding binary in Table 1, or can be set according to different needs, so that the setting accuracy is more precise.
在一些实施例中,所述电平信号由滤波稳定电压发出。In some embodiments, the level signal is issued by a filtered stable voltage.
可以理解,在比较及反馈单元307比较电流值之后,若实际电流l大于阈值电流值l’,则可由滤波稳定电压发出电平信号。It can be understood that after the comparison and feedback unit 307 compares the current values, if the actual current l is greater than the threshold current value l', the level signal can be sent out by the filtered stable voltage.
本申请实施例提供的过流保护电路,包括:面板10;逻辑板20,所述逻辑板20的第一输出端201连接所述面板10的第一输入端101;电平转换器30,所述电平转换器30的输入端301连接所述逻辑板20的第二输出端202,所述电平转换器30的第一输出端302连接所述面板10的第二输入端102;其中,所述电平转换器30的第二输出端303连接所述逻辑板20,用于当所述逻辑板20通过所述第二输出端202向所述电平转换器30发送电信号时,若所述电平转换器30内部流过的实际电流值大于阈值电流值,则所述电平转换器30通过所述第二输出端303向所述逻辑板20发送电平信号,所述逻辑板20在接收到所述电平信号后中断所述第一输出端201的输出信号。从而可以避免人工查表,减少了资源与人力的浪费。The overcurrent protection circuit provided by the embodiment of the present application includes: a panel 10; a logic board 20. The first output terminal 201 of the logic board 20 is connected to the first input terminal 101 of the panel 10; The input terminal 301 of the level shifter 30 is connected to the second output terminal 202 of the logic board 20, and the first output terminal 302 of the level shifter 30 is connected to the second input terminal 102 of the panel 10; wherein, The second output terminal 303 of the level shifter 30 is connected to the logic board 20, and is used when the logic board 20 sends an electrical signal to the level shifter 30 through the second output terminal 202, if If the actual current value flowing inside the level shifter 30 is greater than the threshold current value, the level shifter 30 sends a level signal to the logic board 20 through the second output terminal 303, and the logic board 20 interrupts the output signal of the first output terminal 201 after receiving the level signal. Therefore, manual check-up can be avoided, and the waste of resources and manpower can be reduced.
本申请实施例还提供一种过流保护方法,如图5所示,图5为本申请实施例提供的过流保护方法的流程示意图。所述过流保护方法应用于包括电平转换器、逻辑板及面板的过流保护电路中,包括:The embodiment of the present application also provides an overcurrent protection method, as shown in FIG. 5, which is a schematic flowchart of the overcurrent protection method provided by the embodiment of the present application. The overcurrent protection method is applied to an overcurrent protection circuit including a level converter, a logic board and a panel, and includes:
步骤110、预先设定阈值电流值;Step 110: preset a threshold current value;
这里的阈值电流值为过流保护电路中电平转换器内部数位选择器的开关与多个电阻连接形成。The threshold current value here is formed by connecting the switch of the internal digital selector of the level shifter in the overcurrent protection circuit and multiple resistors.
步骤120、接收由逻辑板发送的电信号;Step 120: Receive the electrical signal sent by the logic board;
这里的电信号为GOA信号。The electrical signal here is GOA signal.
步骤130、判断所述电信号所携带的实际电流值是否大于所述阈值电流值;若是,则执行步骤140。Step 130: Determine whether the actual current value carried by the electrical signal is greater than the threshold current value; if so, perform step 140.
这里判断实际电流值与阈值电流值的大小关系是通过电平转换器内部的比较及反馈单元进行比较。Here, judging the relationship between the actual current value and the threshold current value is through the internal comparison and feedback unit of the level converter.
步骤140、若所述电信号所携带的实际电流值大于所述阈值电流值,则向所述逻辑板发送一电平信号;Step 140: If the actual current value carried by the electrical signal is greater than the threshold current value, send a level signal to the logic board;
这里的电平信号可根据实际需求设定为高或低电平信号。The level signal here can be set as a high or low level signal according to actual needs.
步骤150、所述逻辑板在接收到所述电平信号时,中断与所述面板的连接。Step 150: When the logic board receives the level signal, it interrupts the connection with the panel.
本申请实施例提供的过流保护方法,包括:预先设定阈值电流值;接收由逻辑板发送的电信号;判断所述电信号所携带的实际电流值是否大于所述阈值电流值;若是,则向所述逻辑板发送一电平信号;所述逻辑板在接收到所述电平信号时,中断与所述面板的连接。从而可以避免人工查表,减少了资源与人力的浪费。The overcurrent protection method provided by the embodiment of the present application includes: presetting a threshold current value; receiving an electrical signal sent by a logic board; determining whether the actual current value carried by the electrical signal is greater than the threshold current value; if so, A level signal is sent to the logic board; when the logic board receives the level signal, the connection with the panel is interrupted. Therefore, manual check-up of the meter can be avoided, and the waste of resources and manpower can be reduced.
以上对本申请实施例所提供的一种过流保护电路、方法及显示装置进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的技术方案及其核心思想;本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例的技术方案的范围。The over-current protection circuit, method, and display device provided by the embodiments of the application are described in detail above. Specific examples are used in this article to illustrate the principles and implementations of the application. The description of the above embodiments is only for Help to understand the technical solutions and core ideas of the application; those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalently replace some of the technical features; and these modifications Or alternatively, the essence of the corresponding technical solutions does not deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种过流保护电路,其包括:An overcurrent protection circuit, which includes:
    面板;panel;
    逻辑板,所述逻辑板的第一输出端连接所述面板的第一输入端;A logic board, the first output terminal of the logic board is connected to the first input terminal of the panel;
    电平转换器,所述电平转换器的输入端连接所述逻辑板的第二输出端,所述电平转换器的第一输出端连接所述面板的第二输入端;其中,A level shifter, the input end of the level shifter is connected to the second output end of the logic board, and the first output end of the level shifter is connected to the second input end of the panel; wherein,
    所述电平转换器的第二输出端连接所述逻辑板,用于当所述逻辑板通过所述第二输出端向所述电平转换器发送电信号时,若所述电平转换器内部流过的实际电流值大于阈值电流值,则所述电平转换器通过所述第二输出端向所述逻辑板发送电平信号,所述逻辑板在接收到所述电平信号后中断所述第一输出端的输出信号。The second output terminal of the level shifter is connected to the logic board, and is used for when the logic board sends an electrical signal to the level shifter through the second output terminal, if the level shifter If the actual current value flowing inside is greater than the threshold current value, the level converter sends a level signal to the logic board through the second output terminal, and the logic board is interrupted after receiving the level signal The output signal of the first output terminal.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的过流保护电路,其中所述电平转换器包括:数位选择器及多个电阻,所述数位选择器的开关连接所述多个电阻中的一个或多个。The overcurrent protection circuit according to claim 1, wherein the level shifter comprises: a digital selector and a plurality of resistors, and a switch of the digital selector is connected to one or more of the plurality of resistors.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的过流保护电路,其中所述电平转换器还包括:控制单元,所述控制单元的输出端连接所述数位选择器的输入端,用于控制所述数位选择器的开关连接所述多个电阻中的一个或多个,以调整所述过流保护电路的阈值电流值。The overcurrent protection circuit according to claim 2, wherein the level shifter further comprises: a control unit, the output terminal of the control unit is connected to the input terminal of the digital selector for controlling the digital selector The switch is connected to one or more of the plurality of resistors to adjust the threshold current value of the overcurrent protection circuit.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的过流保护电路,其中所述多个电阻的至少一端接地。The overcurrent protection circuit according to claim 3, wherein at least one end of the plurality of resistors is grounded.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的过流保护电路,其中所述电平转换器还包括:比较反馈单元,所述比较反馈单元的输入端连接所述数位选择器的输出端。The overcurrent protection circuit according to claim 1, wherein the level shifter further comprises: a comparison feedback unit, an input terminal of the comparison feedback unit is connected to an output terminal of the digital selector.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的过流保护电路,其中所述多个电阻中每一电阻的阻值均不同。The overcurrent protection circuit according to claim 1, wherein the resistance value of each of the plurality of resistors is different.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的过流保护电路,其中所述电平信号由滤波稳定电压发出。The overcurrent protection circuit according to claim 1, wherein the level signal is issued by a filtered stable voltage.
  8. 一种过流保护方法,应用于包括电平转换器、逻辑板及面板的过流保护电路中,其包括:An overcurrent protection method, applied to an overcurrent protection circuit including a level converter, a logic board, and a panel, includes:
    预先设定阈值电流值;Pre-set threshold current value;
    接收由逻辑板发送的电信号;Receive electrical signals sent by the logic board;
    判断所述电信号所携带的实际电流值是否大于所述阈值电流值;Determine whether the actual current value carried by the electrical signal is greater than the threshold current value;
    若是,则向所述逻辑板发送一电平信号;If yes, send a level signal to the logic board;
    所述逻辑板在接收到所述电平信号时,中断与所述面板的连接。When the logic board receives the level signal, it interrupts the connection with the panel.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的过流保护方法,其中所述预先设定阈值电流值的步骤包括:The overcurrent protection method according to claim 8, wherein the step of presetting the threshold current value comprises:
    所述电平转换器内部的数位选择器预先连接所述电平转换器内部的多个电阻中的一个或多个,以确定阈值电流值。The digital selector inside the level shifter is connected in advance to one or more of the multiple resistors inside the level shifter to determine the threshold current value.
  10. 一种显示装置,其包括过流保护电路及壳体,所述过流保护电路设置在所述壳体上,所述过流保护电路包括:A display device includes an overcurrent protection circuit and a housing, the overcurrent protection circuit is arranged on the housing, and the overcurrent protection circuit includes:
    面板;panel;
    逻辑板,所述逻辑板的第一输出端连接所述面板的第一输入端;A logic board, the first output terminal of the logic board is connected to the first input terminal of the panel;
    电平转换器,所述电平转换器的输入端连接所述逻辑板的第二输出端,所述电平转换器的第一输出端连接所述面板的第二输入端;其中,A level shifter, the input end of the level shifter is connected to the second output end of the logic board, and the first output end of the level shifter is connected to the second input end of the panel; wherein,
    所述电平转换器的第二输出端连接所述逻辑板,用于当所述逻辑板通过所述第二输出端向所述电平转换器发送电信号时,若所述电平转换器内部流过的实际电流值大于阈值电流值,则所述电平转换器通过所述第二输出端向所述逻辑板发送电平信号,所述逻辑板在接收到所述电平信号后中断所述第一输出端的输出信号。The second output terminal of the level shifter is connected to the logic board, and is used for when the logic board sends an electrical signal to the level shifter through the second output terminal, if the level shifter If the actual current value flowing inside is greater than the threshold current value, the level converter sends a level signal to the logic board through the second output terminal, and the logic board is interrupted after receiving the level signal The output signal of the first output terminal.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的显示装置,其中所述电平转换器包括:数位选择器及多个电阻,所述数位选择器的开关连接所述多个电阻中的一个或多个。10. The display device according to claim 10, wherein the level shifter comprises: a digital selector and a plurality of resistors, and a switch of the digital selector is connected to one or more of the plurality of resistors.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的显示装置,其中所述电平转换器还包括:控制单元,所述控制单元的输出端连接所述数位选择器的输入端,用于控制所述数位选择器的开关连接所述多个电阻中的一个或多个,以调整所述过流保护电路的阈值电流值。11. The display device according to claim 11, wherein the level shifter further comprises: a control unit whose output terminal is connected to the input terminal of the digital selector for controlling the switch of the digital selector One or more of the multiple resistors are connected to adjust the threshold current value of the overcurrent protection circuit.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的显示装置,其中所述多个电阻的至少一端接地。The display device according to claim 12, wherein at least one end of the plurality of resistors is grounded.
  14. 根据权利要求10所述的显示装置,其中所述电平转换器还包括:比较反馈单元,所述比较反馈单元的输入端连接所述数位选择器的输出端。11. The display device according to claim 10, wherein the level shifter further comprises: a comparison feedback unit, an input terminal of the comparison feedback unit is connected to an output terminal of the digital selector.
  15. 根据权利要求10所述的显示装置,其中所述多个电阻中每一电阻的阻值均不同。11. The display device of claim 10, wherein the resistance of each of the plurality of resistors is different.
  16. 根据权利要求10所述的显示装置,其中所述电平信号由滤波稳定电压发出。11. The display device of claim 10, wherein the level signal is sent from a filtered stable voltage.
  17. 根据权利要求10所述的显示装置,其中所述电平转换器包括:数位选择器及多个电阻,所述数位选择器的开关连接所述多个电阻中的一个或多个,所述电平转换器还包括:比较反馈单元,所述比较反馈单元的输入端连接所述数位选择器的输出端。The display device according to claim 10, wherein the level shifter comprises: a digital selector and a plurality of resistors, the switch of the digital selector is connected to one or more of the plurality of resistors, and the electric The flat converter further includes a comparison feedback unit, the input end of the comparison feedback unit is connected to the output end of the digital selector.
  18. 根据权利要求10所述的显示装置,其中所述电平转换器还包括:控制单元,所述控制单元的输出端连接所述数位选择器的输入端,用于控制所述数位选择器的开关连接所述多个电阻中的一个或多个,以调整所述过流保护电路的阈值电流值,所述多个电阻中每一电阻的阻值均不同。The display device according to claim 10, wherein the level shifter further comprises: a control unit, the output terminal of the control unit is connected to the input terminal of the digital selector for controlling the switch of the digital selector One or more of the multiple resistors are connected to adjust the threshold current value of the overcurrent protection circuit, and the resistance value of each resistor of the multiple resistors is different.
  19. 根据权利要求10所述的显示装置,其中所述电平转换器还包括:控制单元,所述控制单元的输出端连接所述数位选择器的输入端,用于控制所述数位选择器的开关连接所述多个电阻中的一个或多个,以调整所述过流保护电路的阈值电流值,所述电平信号由滤波稳定电压发出。The display device according to claim 10, wherein the level shifter further comprises: a control unit, the output terminal of the control unit is connected to the input terminal of the digital selector for controlling the switch of the digital selector One or more of the multiple resistors are connected to adjust the threshold current value of the overcurrent protection circuit, and the level signal is sent out by a filtered stable voltage.
  20. 根据权利要求10所述的显示装置,其中所述电平转换器还包括:比较反馈单元,所述比较反馈单元的输入端连接所述数位选择器的输出端,所述多个电阻中每一电阻的阻值均不同,所述电平信号由滤波稳定电压发出。The display device according to claim 10, wherein the level shifter further comprises: a comparison feedback unit, an input terminal of the comparison feedback unit is connected to an output terminal of the digital selector, and each of the plurality of resistors The resistance values of the resistors are all different, and the level signal is sent from the filtered stable voltage.
PCT/CN2019/102115 2019-04-29 2019-08-23 Overcurrent protection circuit and method, and display device WO2020220525A1 (en)

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