WO2020219000A2 - Système de commutation automatique de disjoncteur - Google Patents

Système de commutation automatique de disjoncteur Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2020219000A2
WO2020219000A2 PCT/TR2020/050486 TR2020050486W WO2020219000A2 WO 2020219000 A2 WO2020219000 A2 WO 2020219000A2 TR 2020050486 W TR2020050486 W TR 2020050486W WO 2020219000 A2 WO2020219000 A2 WO 2020219000A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
circuit breaker
user
sms
information
switching
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/TR2020/050486
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2020219000A3 (fr
Inventor
Omer ECIR
Original Assignee
Ecir Omer
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ecir Omer filed Critical Ecir Omer
Publication of WO2020219000A2 publication Critical patent/WO2020219000A2/fr
Publication of WO2020219000A3 publication Critical patent/WO2020219000A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
    • H04L12/2807—Exchanging configuration information on appliance services in a home automation network
    • H04L12/2809—Exchanging configuration information on appliance services in a home automation network indicating that an appliance service is present in a home automation network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/04—Means for indicating condition of the switching device
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/16—Indicators for switching condition, e.g. "on" or "off"
    • H01H9/167—Circuits for remote indication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/16—Indicators for switching condition, e.g. "on" or "off"
    • H01H9/168—Indicators for switching condition, e.g. "on" or "off" making use of an electromagnetic wave communication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
    • H02H3/02—Details
    • H02H3/04—Details with warning or supervision in addition to disconnection, e.g. for indicating that protective apparatus has functioned
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H11/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches
    • H01H11/0062—Testing or measuring non-electrical properties of switches, e.g. contact velocity
    • H01H2011/0068—Testing or measuring non-electrical properties of switches, e.g. contact velocity measuring the temperature of the switch or parts thereof

Definitions

  • the invention is related to an automatic circuit breaker switching system that enables to inform users when the circuit breaker has tripped and provides remote switching on, of the circuit breaker.
  • Circuit breakers are security elements that cut off the connection of the fuse with the circuit if the current passing a circuit exceeds a certain value, thereby preventing damage to circuit elements and connected receivers. This function of these circuit breakers provides protection against accidents and breakdowns that may arise due to high currents.
  • these switching systems are Wi-Fi based.
  • this information is submitted to the user, over the internet, via the Wi-Fi module and as a result the circuit breaker may again be switched on very quickly.
  • a system that both uses the Wi-Fi module and can remotely switch the circuit breaker back on is not available in the prior art.
  • the invention has been formed by being inspired from disadvantages and it aims to solve the disadvantages mentioned above.
  • the main aim of the invention is to enable early and remote intervention by informing users when the circuit breaker has tripped; thereby minimizing material and immaterial damages and facilitating human life.
  • Another aim of the invention is to submit the information that the circuit breaker has tripped, to the user via SMS.
  • Another aim of the invention is for the user to be able to obtain remote information such as ambient temperature and illumination by means of an SMS query.
  • the system subject to the invention comprises a circuit breaker module having at least a sensor element located on the circuit breaker that detects that the circuit breaker has tripped, and at least a moveable element in order to switch the circuit breaker back on and a main circuit having a GSM module and an antenna that obtains the information that the circuit breaker has tripped, from the circuit breaker module and submits this information via SMS over a satellite to the mobile device of the user.
  • Figure 1 view of the automatic circuit breaker switching system subject to the invention.
  • Circuit breaker 20 Circuit breaker module
  • the automatic circuit breaker (10) switching system subject to the invention basically comprises a circuit breaker module (20) having at least a sensor element located on the circuit breaker (10) that detects that the circuit breaker (10) has tripped, and at least a moveable element in order to switch the circuit breaker (10) back on and a main circuit (30) having a GSM module and an antenna (31) that obtains the information that the circuit breaker (10) has tripped, from the circuit breaker module (20) and submits this information via SMS over a satellite (40) to the mobile device (50) of the user (60).
  • Said at least one sensor element is a motion sensor or distance sensor according to one example.
  • the key, button or limit switch is selected as the sensor element.
  • the operation principle of the system subject to the invention is basically as follows:
  • the motion of the latch is detected by the sensor element.
  • the detection process can be carried out with a sensor or by means of a switch.
  • a sensor element a colour sensor, a motion sensor or a distance sensor can be selected.
  • a key, button or limit switch are used. In this example, as soon as the circuit breaker trips, it is detected that the circuit breaker has tripped by the activation of the key, button or limit switch.
  • the disconnection of the circuit breaker can be detected by means of the voltage change that shall occur between the input-output.
  • both the sensor and the switching element are used.
  • a motion sensor is used as a sensor and a button is used as a switching element
  • this information received from the sensor elements is submitted (30) to the main circuit.
  • the GSM module and antenna (31) located on the main circuit (30) allow the user (60) to be notified by SMS.
  • the main circuit (30) re-sends this information back to the circuit breaker module (20).
  • the circuit breaker module (20) shall switch the circuit breaker (10) back on in accordance with this information and by means of at least one moveable element attached thereon. Said at least one moveable element can be used separately for each circuit breaker but it can be used to switch back on, a plurality of circuit breakers.
  • a Wi-Fi module is provided in the main circuit (30).
  • the Wi-Fi module as the system can be connected the internet, in the case of the tripping of a circuit breaker (10), information such which one of the circuit breakers (10) have tripped, the time of the tripping of the circuit breaker, its history, and the momentary battery charge condition shall be able to be submitted to the user (60) via the internet and/or mobile application.
  • the information of the nearest technical service to the user (60) can be shared from the information obtained from the internet in order to provide rapid and safe information and intervention for the user.
  • the communication of the circuit breaker module (20) and the main circuit (30) within the automatic circuit breaker (10) switching system can be carried out by several methods such as wired, wireless and both wired and wireless methods.
  • the circuit breaker module (20) and the main circuit (30) can communicate wirelessly with each other by means of the Bluetooth module located in both of them.
  • both wired and wireless communication with a Bluetooth module can be carried out.
  • the user (60) needs to track the battery charge rate of the system in order for the automatic circuit breaker (10) switching system subject to the invention to operate continuously.
  • an indicator that indicates the battery charge rate is available on the main circuit (30) for the users (60) to track the charge rate.
  • this indicator is formed of 4 LED’s wherein each LED represents 25% charge.
  • the users can track the quarter charge rate of the battery when each LED lights up.
  • a gas/fire sensor has been foreseen to be provided on the main circuit (30) and the circuit breaker module (20) due to the risk of a fire in the preferred embodiment of the circuit breaker (10) switching system subject to the invention.
  • a temperature sensor has also been provided on the main circuit (30) against the risk of a fire. When both the gas/fire sensor and the temperature sensor are activated, this notifies to the user that the possibility of a fire is very high.
  • the information related to the illumination of the environment is important. This information can be queried via SMS by the user through the illumination sensor provided on the main circuit (30) in the preferred embodiment of the invention.
  • the circuit breaker (10) switching on method subject to the invention basically comprises the below mentioned steps: a. at least a sensor located on the circuit breaker module (20) is activated, the circuit breaker module (20) submits this information to the main circuit (30) and the main circuit (30) sends an SMS containing this information to the user (60), b. if the user (60) responds to the SMS in order to switch the circuit breaker back on, the circuit breaker (10) switching on process is carried out via at least a mobile element within the circuit breaker module (20), c. in the case that the user (60) does not respond to the received SMS, the main circuit
  • the main circuit (30) resends the SMS that was sent before the user at periodical intervals, d. Following the switching on process of the circuit breaker (10), the main circuit (30) sends this information to the user (60) by an SMS, e. Following the switching on process of the circuit breaker (10), if the circuit breaker trips again in a brief period of time shorter than the predetermined time, the main circuit (30) sends this information to the user by an SMS, f. If the user (60) does not respond to the received SMS, the main circuit (30) resends the SMS that was sent before the user at periodical intervals, g. The user (60) responds to the received SMS that he/she will be handling the issue.
  • information such as the battery charge rate, risk of fire, and user SMS query are controlled both before the initial operation of the system, once and continuously during the operation of the system.
  • the fire intervention system is activated and this information is submitted to the user, f.
  • this information is sent to the user (60) by an SMS, g.
  • this information is sent to the user (60) by an SMS, h.
  • this information is sent to the user (60) by an SMS,
  • the information such as the temperature, illumination level of the environment, battery charge level etc.
  • the information shall be submitted to the user via the Web or mobile applications.
  • the user can track the information regarding to operation of the system in real time.
  • the notification to the user (60) can both be carried out by SMS and by a GSM call.
  • the notification is carried out both by SMS and a GSM call.
  • An exemplary operation of the invention is as follows: When the system is operated for the first time, initial adjustments need to be performed.
  • the green light on the main circuit (30) shall blink during the initial operation of the system. Following the controlling of the system, if a problem is not encountered this light shall stop blinking and it shall continuously light.
  • an alert stating“Please insert SIM card” shall be seen on the LCD screen located on the main circuit. After the SIM card is inserted by the user into the slot located on the main circuit, an alert instructing the user to record his/her GSM number into the system such as“Please enter number” shall be seen on the LCD screen. After the user enters his/her number, this time a second number shall be requested from the user in case the first number cannot be reached.
  • the screen is a touch screen the number shall be entered by tapping on the screen and if the screen is not a touch screen the numbers shall be entered by a keyboard located on the screen.
  • this process is carried out again by a mobile device by entering a number on the screen.
  • the user (60) shall enter the number by means of the application interface that is downloaded into the mobile device.
  • the user shall enter another number and then the instruction to“Please shut down and restart the system” shall be seen on the screen.
  • the green light will be blinking similar to the initial operation of the system and after the controls are successfully carried out, the light will stop blinking and it will continuously light. From this point on, both the numbers entered into the system by the user (60) shall be recoded and the system is in working order.
  • the communication installation of the user between the circuit breaker module (20) and main circuit (30) shall be conducted. If the circuit breaker module (20) - main circuit (30) communication is to be wired, a wiring procedure is carried out for this process. If the communication is to be carried out with a wireless system such as a Bluetooth device, this time, the Bluetooth connection needs to be established. Besides this, both wired and wireless connection can be carried out. Following these connections the system is restarted.
  • a wireless system such as a Bluetooth device
  • the user (60) shall receive the SMS alert, stating “Gas/fire threat detected. Please check”.
  • the temperature sensor has been activated the user (60) shall receive the SMS alert, stating“High temperature threat detected. Please check”.
  • the system shall activate the fire intervention system and following this the user (60) shall be sent an SMS, with the warning“Fire threat detected.
  • the fire intervention system has been activated. Please check”.
  • sending an SMS in case of a fire threat, the user shall be called by the system from the mobile number that is registered in the system.
  • notification can be carried out both by SMS and a GSM call.
  • the fire intervention system mentioned above is formed of a minimized and highly effective fire extinguishing balloons and/or again minimized fire extinguishing system.
  • SMS can be received from the user (60) asking about the illumination situation of the environment.
  • this information is sent by SMS to the user (60) via the illumination sensor located on the main circuit (30).
  • the main circuit (30) When the main circuit (30) receives the command to“Switch X back on” from the user (60) by an SMS, this information shall be processed and the information is submitted to the circuit breaker module (20) in order to switch the circuit breaker back on.
  • the circuit breaker module (20) switches the X numbered circuit breaker back on via the moveable elements located therein.
  • the notification message shall be re-sent at certain intervals by means of the main circuit (30).
  • the switching of the circuit breaker (10) back on shall be carried out only once during a certain time interval. If the circuit breaker (10) trips again at a short period of time that is shorter than the predetermined period of time, the main circuit (30) shall send an SMS to the user (60), with the warning, “X numbered circuit breaker has tripped. Please check”. Following this SMS the user must recheck the system personally instead of sending an SMS message to switch the circuit breaker (10) back on. After this point, even if the user (60) sends and SMS to switch the circuit breaker (10) back on, the system will not take an action.
  • the notification that the circuit breaker has tripped shall be resent by SMS at intervals.
  • the user (60) must send an SMS to the system stating“I am checking” in response to the SMS stating that the circuit breaker (10) has tripped again. As a result the manual controlling of the circuit breaker (10) by the user (60) shall be carried out.
  • circuit breaker (10) has not tripped within the determined short period of time, the system than shall act as if the circuit breaker (10) is tripping for the first time and the above mentioned procedures shall be carried out.
  • the entire communication of the user (60) with the system is carried out by means of an application downloaded into the mobile device.
  • the system used for low power consumption comprises software that enables it to operate in sleep mode when the circuit breaker has not tripped. By means of the low power consumption, the usage life and the battery life of the product is prolonged.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Fuses (AREA)
  • Keying Circuit Devices (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système de commutation automatique de disjoncteur (10) qui permet d'informer les utilisateurs lorsque le disjoncteur (10) s'est déclenché et assure un enclenchement à distance du disjoncteur (10). Ledit système comprend essentiellement un module de disjoncteur (20) présentant au moins un élément capteur situé sur le disjoncteur (10) qui détecte que le disjoncteur (10) s'est déclenché, ainsi qu'au moins un élément mobile permettant de réenclencher le disjoncteur (10) et un circuit principal (30) présentant un module GSM et une antenne (31) qui obtient l'information que le disjoncteur (10) s'est déclenché, en provenance du module de disjoncteur (20), et soumet cette information par SMS au dispositif mobile (50) de l'utilisateur (60) par l'intermédiaire d'un satellite (40).
PCT/TR2020/050486 2019-04-18 2020-06-04 Système de commutation automatique de disjoncteur WO2020219000A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR2019/05807 2019-04-18
TR2019/05807A TR201905807A2 (tr) 2019-04-18 2019-04-18 Otomati̇k si̇gorta kaldirma si̇stemi̇

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2020219000A2 true WO2020219000A2 (fr) 2020-10-29
WO2020219000A3 WO2020219000A3 (fr) 2020-11-26

Family

ID=72940946

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/TR2020/050486 WO2020219000A2 (fr) 2019-04-18 2020-06-04 Système de commutation automatique de disjoncteur

Country Status (2)

Country Link
TR (1) TR201905807A2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2020219000A2 (fr)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2579675A1 (fr) * 2004-09-10 2006-03-23 Cooper Technologies Company Systeme et procede pour le controle et la gestion de protecteurs de circuits
US9463574B2 (en) * 2012-03-01 2016-10-11 Irobot Corporation Mobile inspection robot
CN109792125B (zh) * 2016-07-26 2022-08-30 脑电波研究公司 使用电插座以用于集成式电力控制、通信和监视的系统和方法
CN207947604U (zh) * 2018-03-25 2018-10-09 吴添娣 一种燃气泄漏时自动断电的漏电保护器
CN109193446A (zh) * 2018-10-17 2019-01-11 许昌许继昌南通信设备有限公司 配电网设备的全感知检测与巡检运维系统

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TR201905807A2 (tr) 2020-11-23
WO2020219000A3 (fr) 2020-11-26

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