WO2020216254A1 - 雾化装置 - Google Patents

雾化装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020216254A1
WO2020216254A1 PCT/CN2020/086162 CN2020086162W WO2020216254A1 WO 2020216254 A1 WO2020216254 A1 WO 2020216254A1 CN 2020086162 W CN2020086162 W CN 2020086162W WO 2020216254 A1 WO2020216254 A1 WO 2020216254A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquid storage
storage member
atomization
liquid
opener
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/086162
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
谢淑品
林建华
吕志维
洪琦珊
吴若羚
Original Assignee
微邦科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 微邦科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 微邦科技股份有限公司
Priority to US17/601,116 priority Critical patent/US20220211956A1/en
Priority to CN202080009553.7A priority patent/CN113316466B/zh
Priority to EP20794073.5A priority patent/EP3960227A4/en
Publication of WO2020216254A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020216254A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
    • A61M11/006—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by applying mechanical pressure to the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
    • A61M11/005—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes using ultrasonics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M35/00—Devices for applying media, e.g. remedies, on the human body
    • A61M35/003—Portable hand-held applicators having means for dispensing or spreading integral media
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B17/00—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
    • B05B17/04—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods
    • B05B17/06—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations
    • B05B17/0607—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers
    • B05B17/0653—Details
    • B05B17/0676—Feeding means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00—Inhalators
    • A61M15/0028—Inhalators using prepacked dosages, one for each application, e.g. capsules to be perforated or broken-up
    • A61M15/003—Inhalators using prepacked dosages, one for each application, e.g. capsules to be perforated or broken-up using capsules, e.g. to be perforated or broken-up
    • A61M15/0033—Details of the piercing or cutting means
    • A61M15/0035—Piercing means
    • A61M15/0036—Piercing means hollow piercing means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2202/00—Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
    • A61M2202/04—Liquids
    • A61M2202/0468—Liquids non-physiological
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/02—General characteristics of the apparatus characterised by a particular materials
    • A61M2205/0272—Electro-active or magneto-active materials
    • A61M2205/0294—Piezoelectric materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • A61M2205/3331—Pressure; Flow
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2209/00—Ancillary equipment
    • A61M2209/04—Tools for specific apparatus
    • A61M2209/045—Tools for specific apparatus for filling, e.g. for filling reservoirs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2210/00—Anatomical parts of the body
    • A61M2210/04—Skin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B17/00—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
    • B05B17/04—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods
    • B05B17/06—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations
    • B05B17/0607—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers
    • B05B17/0638—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers spray being produced by discharging the liquid or other fluent material through a plate comprising a plurality of orifices
    • B05B17/0646—Vibrating plates, i.e. plates being directly subjected to the vibrations, e.g. having a piezoelectric transducer attached thereto

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an atomization device, in particular to an atomization device provided with a buffer chamber.
  • the existing atomization device includes a liquid supply container and an atomization module connected to the liquid supply container, and the liquid supply container can be filled with liquid, and the liquid is transferred to the place through the liquid supply container.
  • the atomization module performs atomization operations.
  • the liquid supply container in the existing atomization device is directly connected to the atomization module, and the atomization operation of the existing atomization device is continuously implemented until the liquid in the liquid supply container is exhausted. Cause a lot of inconvenience in use.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is to provide an atomization device, which can effectively improve the defects that may occur in the existing atomization device.
  • the embodiment of the present invention discloses an atomization device, which includes a disposable liquid supply module, a bearing seat and an atomization module.
  • the disposable liquid supply module includes a liquid storage member and an opener, which contains a liquid inside the liquid storage member; the opener has a piercing tube and is arranged on the outer surface of the liquid storage member, and the opener can be independent of the liquid storage member
  • the initial position is moved to a use position; wherein, when the opener is in the initial position, the liquid storage member is sealed; and when the opener is in the use position, the liquid storage member is pierced by the piercing tube to form a breach;
  • the supporting base and the opener of the disposable liquid supply module are detachably assembled; an atomizing module is installed on the supporting base, and the atomizing module and the supporting base together form a buffer chamber corresponding to the piercing tube, and the buffer cavity
  • the volume of the chamber is smaller than the volume of the liquid contained in the liquid storage element; among them, when the opener is in
  • the bearing seat is formed with an atomization chamber, and the atomization module is located between the atomization chamber and the buffer chamber.
  • the atomization device includes a pressure sensor electrically coupled to the atomization module, and the pressure sensor is used to sense the pressure of the atomization chamber, so that when the pressure of the atomization chamber is lower than a predetermined value, The pressure sensor can drive the atomization module to atomize the liquid in the buffer chamber.
  • the inner diameter of the penetration tube is greater than 0 but not greater than 8 millimeters (mm).
  • the opener is rotatably disposed on the outer surface of the liquid storage member, and the opener can rotate relative to the liquid storage member between an initial position and a use position.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also discloses an atomization device, which includes a disposable liquid supply module, a bearing seat and an atomization module.
  • the disposable liquid supply module includes a liquid storage member and an opener, which contains a liquid inside the liquid storage member; an opener is used to form a breach in the liquid storage member; a bearing seat and the disposable liquid supply module are detachably assembled;
  • An atomization module is installed in at least one of the disposable liquid supply module and the carrier; wherein the atomization device forms a buffer chamber between the atomization module and the break of the liquid storage member, and the volume of the buffer chamber It is smaller than the volume of the liquid contained in the liquid storage element; among them, the disposable liquid supply module can be forced to change the internal pressure of the liquid storage element to drive part of the liquid to flow from the breach to the buffer chamber for mist supply
  • the atomization module is atomized.
  • the opener can be used to move and separate relative to the liquid storage member to form a breach in the liquid storage member;
  • the disposable liquid supply module further includes a container with a buffer chamber formed therein, and the liquid storage member is inserted In the container, so that the breach is connected to the buffer chamber.
  • the container includes an inlet for inserting the liquid storage member and an outlet whose position corresponds to the atomization module, and the opener can be used to rotate relative to the liquid storage member and separate from each other by blocking the inlet.
  • the opener with the liquid storage part separated falls in the buffer chamber.
  • a blocking fence is formed between the inlet and the outlet in the buffer chamber of the container, and the opener separated from the liquid storage part passes through the inlet and falls on the blocking fence.
  • the atomization module includes a microporous membrane fixed to the container and a vibrator mounted on the carrier, the microporous membrane shields the outlet, and the microporous membrane detachably abuts the vibrator.
  • the opener includes an inlet and an outlet whose position corresponds to the atomization module, and the opener can be used to move relative to the liquid storage member to form a breach in the liquid storage member; the inlet of the opener and the outlet of the liquid storage member The openings are inserted into each other, and a buffer chamber is formed inside the opener.
  • the breach of the liquid storage member is inserted into the opener, and a piercing tube is formed inside the opener, and one end of the piercing tube is connected to the outlet, and the other end of the piercing tube is connected to the break of the liquid storage member. mouth.
  • the other end of the piercing tube does not protrude from the entrance and is connected with the breach of the liquid storage member without gaps; the inside of the piercing tube is defined as a buffer chamber.
  • the opener includes a container part forming an inlet and an outlet, and a pre-connection part rotatably connected to the container part; wherein the pre-connection part is separated from the liquid storage member by rotating relative to the container part and makes the storage The liquid member forms a breach, and the container portion is formed with an inlet.
  • the atomization module includes a microporous membrane fixed to the opener and a vibrator mounted on the supporting base, the microporous membrane shields the outlet, and the microporous membrane detachably abuts against the vibrator.
  • the breach is greater than 0 but not greater than 8 millimeters (mm).
  • the embodiment of the present invention further discloses an atomization device, which includes a liquid storage member, a bearing seat, an opener and an atomization module.
  • a liquid is contained in the liquid storage member; a bearing seat and the liquid storage member are detachably assembled; an unsealer is arranged on at least one of the liquid storage member and the bearing seat to form a breach in the liquid storage member;
  • the chemical module is installed in at least one of the liquid storage member and the carrier; wherein the atomization device forms a buffer chamber between the atomization module and the break of the liquid storage member, and the volume of the buffer chamber is smaller than that of the buffer chamber.
  • the volume of the liquid in the liquid part wherein the liquid storage part can be compressed to make the liquid storage part change its internal pressure to drive part of the liquid to flow from the break to the buffer chamber for atomization by the atomization module.
  • the buffer chamber is formed in the atomization module and the supporting base, and the volume of the buffer chamber is smaller than that of the buffer chamber. According to the volume of the liquid in the liquid storage member, the buffer chamber can receive the liquid in the liquid storage member in stages, so that the atomization device can penetrate through the buffer chamber. The liquid is atomized in stages.
  • Fig. 1 is an exploded schematic diagram of the atomization device of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the atomization device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III of Fig. 2.
  • Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part IV in Fig. 3.
  • Fig. 5 is an exploded schematic diagram of the atomization device of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram (1) of the assembly of the atomization device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram (2) of the combination of the atomization device of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the section line VIII-VIII in FIG. 7.
  • Fig. 9 is an exploded schematic diagram (1) of the atomization device of the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is an exploded schematic diagram (2) of the atomization device of the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 11 is an exploded schematic diagram (3) of the atomization device of the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram (1) of a disposable liquid supply module and a microporous membrane according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram (2) of a disposable liquid supply module and a microporous membrane according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the disposable liquid supply module and the microporous membrane of the third embodiment of the present invention (3).
  • Fig. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line XV-XV of Fig. 14.
  • FIGS. 1 to 4 are the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • This embodiment discloses an atomization device 100, which includes a disposable liquid supply module 1, a carrier 2 detachably assembled with the disposable liquid supply module 1, and a bearing seat 2 mounted on the disposable liquid supply module 1
  • the atomization module 3 is only described as being installed on the carrier 2.
  • the disposable liquid supply module 1 includes a liquid storage member 11 and an opener 12 disposed on the liquid storage member 11, and the opener 12 is used to form a breaker for the liquid storage member 11 ⁇ 111, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the liquid storage member 11 and the opener 12 may also be two separate components; or, the opener 12 may also be provided in the Mentioned on the bearing seat 2.
  • the unsealer 12 may be provided on at least one of the liquid storage member 11 and the supporting base 2.
  • the liquid storage member 11 contains a liquid M (such as liquid medicine, maintenance liquid), and the type of the liquid M can be adjusted and changed according to design requirements.
  • a liquid M such as liquid medicine, maintenance liquid
  • the type of the liquid M can be adjusted and changed according to design requirements.
  • the liquid storage member 11 is a long elastically compressible article, and it is a disposable plastic object, and the liquid storage member 11 cannot carry liquid inside it. That is, the inside of the liquid storage member 11 is pre-filled with the liquid M.
  • the shape of the liquid storage member 11 can be adjusted and changed according to design requirements, and is not limited to the drawings of this embodiment.
  • the opener 12 is disposed on the outer surface of the liquid storage member 11, and the opener 12 has a cover 121 and a piercing tube 122 connected to the center of the cover 121.
  • the opener 12 can move from an initial position to a use position relative to the liquid storage member 11 (such as: FIG. 2), and when the opener 12 is in the initial position, the liquid storage The member 11 is in a sealed shape; and when the opener 12 is in the use position, the liquid storage member 11 is pierced by the piercing tube 122 to form the breach 111.
  • the opener 12 is rotatably disposed on the outer surface of the liquid storage member 11 in this embodiment (through the cover 121), so that the opener 12 can be relatively
  • the liquid storage member 11 rotates between the initial position and the use position.
  • the disposable liquid supply module 1 uses the actuation mechanism between the opener 12 and the liquid storage member 11, so that the liquid storage member 11 passes through the opener 12 to form the breach During the process of 111, it is possible to effectively prevent the user from touching the breach 111 of the liquid storage member 11 and its adjacent parts, thereby reducing the probability of the liquid M being contaminated.
  • the inner diameter D122 of the piercing tube 122 can be controlled to be greater than 0 but not greater than 8 millimeters (mm), so that when the liquid storage member 11 is not compressed by any external force, the liquid storage member 11 The liquid M inside cannot easily flow out from the piercing tube 122.
  • the inner diameter D122 of the piercing tube 122 is preferably not less than 1 mm but not more than 4.5 mm.
  • the supporting base 2 is detachably assembled to the opener 12 of the disposable liquid supply module 1; that is, the supporting base 2 is indirectly and detachably assembled to the opener 12 through the opener 12 Storage parts 11. Furthermore, the atomization module 3 is installed on the carrier 2, and the atomization device 100 forms a buffer cavity between the atomization module 3 and the breach 111 of the liquid storage member 11 Chamber C1; that is, the atomization module 3 and the carrier 2 jointly form the buffer chamber C1 in the position corresponding to the piercing tube 122 in this embodiment.
  • the carrier 2 further forms an atomization chamber C2, and the atomization module 3 is located between the atomization chamber C2 and the buffer chamber C1, and the buffer chamber C1
  • the volume of is smaller than the volume of the liquid M contained in the liquid storage member 11, so that the buffer chamber C1 can accommodate the liquid M in the liquid storage member 11 in stages.
  • the atomization module 3 includes a microporous membrane 31 and a vibrator 32 (directly or indirectly) abutting against the microporous membrane 31.
  • the microporous film 31 and the vibrator 32 of the atomization module 3 are both mounted on the carrier 2, and the microporous film 31 separates the atomization chamber C2 and the buffer chamber C1.
  • a plurality of through-shaped atomization holes are formed in the approximate center of the microporous film 31, and the number and structure of the plurality of atomization holes can be changed according to the mist particle size required by the design. There is no restriction here.
  • the vibrator 32 is a circular piezoelectric sheet (PZT sheet) in this embodiment, and the hole in the center of the vibrator 32 corresponds to the multiple atomizations of the microporous film 31 hole.
  • the microporous membrane 31 is made of at least one or a combination of high molecular polymers selected from polyimide, polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP) and polyether ether ketone (PEEK).
  • the disposable liquid supply module 1 can be compressed to make the liquid storage member 11 bear an external force and change its internal pressure to drive part of the
  • the liquid M flows from the piercing tube 122 (or the breach 111) to the buffer chamber C1 for the atomization module 3 to atomize.
  • the atomization operation performed by the atomization module 3 means that when the vibrator 32 vibrates the microporous membrane 31, the liquid M in the buffer chamber C1 can pass through the micropores.
  • the plurality of atomization holes of the film 31 are atomized toward the atomization chamber C2.
  • the pressing method of the disposable liquid supply module 1 is squeezed by the user's fingers in this embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the compressing method of the disposable liquid supply module 1 may also be to cause gas to squeeze its interior by mechanical means.
  • the atomization device 100 may further include a pressure sensor 4 electrically coupled to the atomization module 3 (the vibrator 32 of) according to design requirements.
  • the pressure sensor 4 is used to sense the pressure of the atomization chamber C2, so that when the pressure of the atomization chamber C2 is lower than a predetermined value, the pressure sensor 4 can drive the The atomization module 3 atomizes the liquid M in the buffer chamber C1.
  • FIG. 5 to FIG. 8 is the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • This embodiment discloses an atomization device 100, which includes a disposable liquid supply module 1, a carrier 2 detachably assembled with the disposable liquid supply module 1, and a bearing seat 2 mounted on the disposable liquid supply module 1 An atomization module 3 and at least one of the supporting base 2.
  • the atomization module 3 is installed on the disposable liquid supply module 1 and the supporting base 2 for illustration.
  • the disposable liquid supply module 1 includes a liquid storage member 11, an opener 12 for forming a breach 111 on the liquid storage member 11, and the liquid storage member 11 and the opener 12 A container 13 arranged at intervals. Furthermore, the liquid storage member 11 contains a liquid M (such as liquid medicine, maintenance liquid), and the type of the liquid M can be adjusted and changed according to design requirements. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the liquid storage member 11 is a long elastically compressible article, and it is a disposable plastic object, and the liquid storage member 11 cannot carry liquid inside it. Supplement. In addition, the shape of the liquid storage member 11 can be adjusted and changed according to design requirements, and is not limited to the drawings of this embodiment.
  • a liquid M such as liquid medicine, maintenance liquid
  • the opener 12 can be used to move and separate relative to the liquid storage member 11, so that the liquid storage member 11 is formed with the breach 111.
  • the opener 12 is integrally connected to the liquid storage member 11, and the connection between the opener 12 and the liquid storage member 11 is easily broken, so that when the opener 12 faces When the liquid storage member 11 rotates, the opener 12 will be separated from the liquid storage member 11 at the connection point, and then the breach 111 is formed at the connection point.
  • the breach 111 of the liquid storage member 11 can be controlled to be greater than 0 but not greater than 8 millimeters (mm), so that when the liquid storage member 11 is not compressed by any external force, The liquid M in the liquid storage member 11 cannot easily flow out from the breach 111.
  • the breach 111 of the liquid storage member 11 is preferably not less than 1 mm but not more than 4.5 mm.
  • a buffer chamber C1 is formed inside the container 13, and the volume of the buffer chamber C1 is smaller than the volume of the liquid M contained in the liquid storage member 11, so that the buffer chamber C1 can
  • the liquid M in the liquid storage member 11 is housed in stages.
  • the container 13 includes an inlet 131 and an outlet 132 communicating with the buffer chamber C1, and the inlet 131 and the outlet 132 are located at the opposite sides of the buffer chamber C1 in this embodiment. side.
  • the shape of the inlet 131 can correspond to the opener 12, so that the opener 12 can be used to rotate relative to the liquid storage member 11 and separate from each other by blocking the inlet 131, thereby The liquid storage member 11 is formed with the breach 111.
  • the disposable liquid supply module 1 uses the action mechanism between the opener 12 and the container 13, so that the liquid storage member 11 is formed by the opener 12 In the process of the breach 111, the user can effectively prevent the user from touching the breach 111 of the liquid storage member 11 and its adjacent parts, thereby reducing the probability of the liquid M being contaminated.
  • the opener 12 falls in the buffer chamber C1, and the liquid storage member 11 (passes through the inlet 131) ) Inserted into the container 13 so that the breach 111 communicates with the buffer chamber C1.
  • the container 13 is formed with a blocking fence 133 located between the inlet 131 and the outlet 132 in the buffer chamber C1, so that the container 13 is connected to the liquid storage member 11 The separated opener 12 passes through the entrance 131 and falls on the blocking fence 133.
  • the breach 111 of the liquid storage member 11 is preferably adjacent to the stop fence 133 and located on one side of the opener 12, so as to prevent the reservoir from flowing out of the breach 111.
  • the liquid M of the liquid piece 11 contacts the opener 12, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the portion of the liquid storage member 11 where the breach 111 is formed may be inserted into the stop fence 133, so as to completely avoid The liquid M flowing out of the liquid storage member 11 through the breach 111 contacts the opener 12.
  • the carrier 2 is detachably assembled to the container 13 of the disposable liquid supply module 1; that is, the carrier 2 is indirectly and detachably assembled to the liquid storage through the container 13 Piece 11. Furthermore, the atomization module 3 is installed on the carrier 2, and the position of the outlet 132 of the container 13 corresponds to (and faces) the atomization module 3, and the buffer chamber C1 It is formed between the atomization module 3 and the breach 111 of the liquid storage member 11.
  • the carrier 2 further forms an atomization chamber C2, and the atomization module 3 is located between the atomization chamber C2 and the buffer chamber C1.
  • the atomization module 3 includes a microporous membrane 31 and a vibrator 32 detachably abutting on the microporous membrane 31.
  • the microporous film 31 of the atomization module 3 is fixed to the container 13 and shields the outlet 132, thereby separating the atomization chamber C2 and the buffer chamber Chamber C1; and the vibrator 32 of the atomization module 3 is mounted on the carrier 2.
  • the atomization module 3 of the present invention may be installed on at least one of the liquid storage member 11 and the supporting base 2.
  • a plurality of through-shaped atomization holes are formed in the approximate center of the microporous film 31, and the number and structure of the plurality of atomization holes can be changed according to the mist particle size required by the design.
  • the vibrator 32 is a circular piezoelectric sheet (PZT sheet) in this embodiment, and the hole in the center of the vibrator 32 corresponds to the multiple atomizations of the microporous film 31 hole.
  • the disposable liquid supply module 1 can be compressed to make the liquid storage member 11 bear an external force to change its internal pressure, so as to drive part of the liquid M to flow from the breach 111 to the buffer
  • the chamber C1 is used for the atomization module 3 to perform atomization.
  • the atomization operation performed by the atomization module 3 means that when the vibrator 32 vibrates the microporous membrane 31, the liquid M in the buffer chamber C1 can pass through the micropores.
  • the plurality of atomization holes of the film 31 are atomized toward the atomization chamber C2.
  • the pressing method of the disposable liquid supply module 1 is squeezed by the user's fingers in this embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the compressing method of the disposable liquid supply module 1 may also be to cause gas to squeeze its interior by mechanical means.
  • the atomization device 100 may further include a pressure that is electrically coupled to the atomization module 3 (the vibrator 32) according to design requirements. sensor.
  • the function of the pressure sensor in this embodiment is the same as that described in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 9 to FIG. 15 are the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present embodiment discloses an atomization device 100, which includes a disposable liquid supply module 1, a bearing seat 2 detachably assembled with the disposable liquid supply module 1, and installation An atomization module 3 in at least one of the disposable liquid supply module 1 and the carrier 2.
  • the atomization module 3 is installed on the disposable liquid supply module 1 and the supporting base 2 for illustration.
  • carrier 2 and the atomization module 3 of this embodiment are similar to those in the second embodiment, so please refer to the implementation of the following descriptions about the carrier 2 and the atomization module 3 Example 2 is shown in Figure 5 to Figure 8.
  • the disposable liquid supply module 1 includes a liquid storage member 11 and an opener 12 for forming the liquid storage member 11 with a breach 111. Furthermore, the liquid storage member 11 contains a liquid M (such as liquid medicine, maintenance liquid), and the type of the liquid M can be adjusted and changed according to design requirements. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the liquid storage member 11 is a long elastically compressible article, and it is a disposable plastic object, and the liquid storage member 11 cannot carry liquid inside it. Supplement. In addition, the shape of the liquid storage member 11 can be adjusted and changed according to design requirements, and is not limited to the drawings of this embodiment.
  • a liquid M such as liquid medicine, maintenance liquid
  • the opener 12 can be used to move relative to the liquid storage member 11, and the liquid storage member 11 is formed with the breach 111.
  • the opener 12 is integrally connected to the liquid storage member 11, and the connection between the opener 12 and the liquid storage member 11 is easily broken, so that when the opener 12 faces When the liquid storage member 11 moves, the opener 12 will be separated from the liquid storage member 11 at the connection point, and then the breach 111 is formed at the connection point.
  • the breach 111 of the liquid storage member 11 can be controlled to be greater than 0 but not greater than 8 millimeters (mm), so that the liquid storage member 11 is not compressed by any external force.
  • the liquid M in the liquid piece 11 cannot easily flow out from the breach 111.
  • the breach 111 of the liquid storage member 11 is preferably not less than 1 mm but not more than 4.5 mm.
  • a buffer chamber C1 is formed inside the opener 12, and the volume of the buffer chamber C1 is smaller than the volume of the liquid M contained in the liquid storage member 11, so that the buffer The chamber C1 can accommodate the liquid M in the liquid storage member 11 in stages.
  • the opener 12 includes an inlet 1231 and an outlet 1232 communicating with the buffer chamber C1, and the inlet 1231 and the outlet 1232 are located opposite to the buffer chamber C1 in this embodiment. On both sides. Furthermore, after the opener 12 is separated from the liquid storage member 11, the inlet 1231 of the opener 12 and the breach 111 of the liquid storage member 11 are inserted into each other, so that the The breach 111 communicates with the buffer chamber C1.
  • the disposable liquid supply module 1 uses the action mechanism between the opener 12 and the container 13, so that the liquid storage member 11 is formed by the opener 12 In the process of the breach 111, the user can effectively prevent the user from touching the breach 111 of the liquid storage member 11 and its adjacent parts, thereby reducing the probability of the liquid M being contaminated.
  • the opener 12 includes a container portion forming the inlet 1231 and the outlet 1232 123 and a pre-connection part 124 rotatably connected to the container part 123.
  • the pre-connection part 124 is integrally connected to the liquid storage member 11, so that it is separated from the liquid storage member 11 by rotating (or moving) relative to the container portion 123, and makes the liquid storage member 11
  • the member 11 forms the breach 111 and the container portion 123 is formed with the inlet 1231.
  • a piercing tube 1233 may be formed inside (the container portion 123) of the opener 12, and the inside of the piercing tube 1233 may be defined as the buffer chamber C1; the piercing tube 1233 One end of is connected to the outlet 1232, and the other end of the piercing tube 1233 does not protrude from the inlet 1231.
  • the breach 111 of the liquid storage member 11 is inserted into the opener 12, the other end of the piercing tube 1233 is connected to the breach 111, It is connected with the breach 111 of the liquid storage member 11 without any gap, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the supporting base 2 is detachably assembled to the opener 12 (the container portion 123); that is, the supporting base 2 is indirectly connected through the opener 12 And detachably assembled on the liquid storage part 11. Furthermore, the atomization module 3 is installed on the carrier 2, and the position of the outlet 1232 of the opener 12 corresponds to (and faces) the atomization module 3, and the buffer chamber C1 is formed between the atomization module 3 and the breach 111 of the liquid storage member 11.
  • the carrier 2 further forms an atomization chamber C2, and the atomization module 3 is located between the atomization chamber C2 and the buffer chamber C1.
  • the atomization module 3 includes a microporous membrane 31 and a vibrator 32 detachably abutting on the microporous membrane 31.
  • the microporous film 31 of the atomization module 3 is fixed to the opener 12 (the container part 123), and shields the outlet 1232, so as to separate the mist The chemical chamber C2 and the buffer chamber C1; and the vibrator 32 of the atomization module 3 is installed on the carrier 2.
  • a plurality of through-shaped atomization holes are formed in the approximate center of the microporous film 31, and the number and structure of the plurality of atomization holes can be changed according to the mist particle size required by the design.
  • the vibrator 32 is a circular piezoelectric sheet (PZT sheet) in this embodiment, and the hole in the center of the vibrator 32 corresponds to the multiple atomizations of the microporous film 31 hole.
  • the disposable liquid supply module 1 can be compressed to make the liquid storage member 11 bear an external force to change its internal pressure, so as to drive part of the liquid M to flow from the breach 111 to the buffer
  • the chamber C1 is used for the atomization module 3 to perform atomization.
  • the atomization operation performed by the atomization module 3 means that when the vibrator 32 vibrates the microporous membrane 31, the liquid M in the buffer chamber C1 can pass through the micropores.
  • the plurality of atomization holes of the film 31 are atomized toward the atomization chamber C2.
  • the pressing method of the disposable liquid supply module 1 is squeezed by the user's fingers in this embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the compressing method of the disposable liquid supply module 1 may also be to cause gas to squeeze its interior by mechanical means.
  • the atomization device 100 may further include a pressure that is electrically coupled to the atomization module 3 (the vibrator 32) according to design requirements. sensor.
  • the function of the pressure sensor in this embodiment is the same as that described in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
  • the buffer chamber is formed in the atomization module and the carrier, and the volume of the buffer chamber is smaller than that of the buffer chamber. According to the volume of the liquid in the liquid storage member, the buffer chamber can receive the liquid in the liquid storage member in stages, so that the atomization device can penetrate through the buffer chamber Instead, the liquid is atomized in stages.
  • the atomization device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention through the opener, enables the liquid storage member to effectively prevent the user from touching the liquid storage during the process of forming the breach.

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Abstract

一种雾化装置（100），包含内部收容有液体（M）的一储液件（11）、与储液件（11）可分离地组装的一承载座（2）、设置于储液件（11）与承载座（2）至少其中之一的一开封器（12）及安装于储液件（11）与承载座（2）至少其中之一的一雾化模块（3）。开封器（12）用以使储液件（11）形成有一破口（111）。雾化装置（100）在雾化模块（3）与储液件（11）的破口（111）之间形成有一缓冲腔室（C1），并且缓冲腔室（C1）的容积小于液体（M）的体积。储液件（11）能通过被压迫来使储液件（11）改变其内部压力，以驱使部分液体（M）自破口（111）流动至缓冲腔室（C1），用以供雾化模块（3）进行雾化。缓冲腔室（C1）能够分多次收容储液件（11）内的液体（M），进而使雾化装置（100）能透通过缓冲腔室（C1）而分多次雾化液体（M）。

Description

雾化装置 技术领域
本发明涉及一种雾化装置，尤其涉及设有缓冲腔室的一种雾化装置。
背景技术
现有的雾化装置包含有一供液容器及相接于所述供液容器的一雾化模块，并且所述供液容器能被注入液体，而上述液体通过所述供液容器来传递至所述雾化模块进行雾化作业。然而，现有雾化装置中的所述供液容器是直接相连于所述雾化模块，并且现有雾化装置的雾化作业是持续实施直至耗尽所述供液容器内的液体，此造成使用上的诸多不便。
于是，本发明人认为上述缺陷可改善，乃特潜心研究并配合科学原理的运用，终于提出一种设计合理且有效改善上述缺陷的本发明。
发明内容
本发明实施例在于提供一种雾化装置，其能有效地改善现有雾化装置所可能产生的缺陷。
本发明实施例公开一种雾化装置，其包括一抛弃式供液模块、一承载座及一雾化模块。抛弃式供液模块包含有一储液件及一开封器，储液件内部收容有一液体；开封器具有一刺入管且设置于储液件的外表面，并且开封器能相对于储液件自一初始位置移动至一使用位置；其中，当开封器位于初始位置时，储液件呈密封状；而当开封器位于使用位置时，储液件被刺入管刺入而形成有一破口；一承载座与抛弃式供液模块的开封器可分离地组装；一雾化模块安装于承载座，并且雾化模块与承载座共同形成有位置对应于刺入管的一缓冲腔室，并且缓冲腔室的容积小于收容于储液件内的液体的体积；其中，当开封器位于使用位置时，抛弃式供液模块能通过被压迫来使储液件承受一外力而改变其内部压力，以驱使部分液体自刺入管流动至缓冲腔室，用以供雾化模块进行雾化。
优选地，承载座形成有一雾化腔室，并且雾化模块位于雾化腔室与缓冲腔室之间。
优选地，雾化装置包含有电性耦接于雾化模块的一压力传感器，并且压力传感器用来感测雾化腔室的压力，以使雾化腔室的压力低于一预定值时，压力传感器能驱使雾化模块来对缓冲腔室内的液体进行雾化。
优选地，刺入管的内径大于0但不大于8毫米(mm)。
优选地，开封器可转动地设置于储液件的外表面，并且开封器能相对于储液件于初始位置与使用位置之间旋转。
本发明实施例也公开一种雾化装置，其包括一抛弃式供液模块、一承载座及一雾化模块。抛弃式供液模块包含有一储液件及一开封器，储液件内部收容有一液体；一开封器用以使储液件形成有一破口；一承载座与抛弃式供液模块可分离地组装；一雾化模块安装于抛弃式供液模块与承载座的至少其中之一；其中，雾化装置在雾化模块与储液件的破口之间形成有一缓冲腔室，并且缓冲腔室的容积小于收容于储液件内的液体的体积；其中，抛弃式供液模块能通过被压迫来使储液件改变其内部压力，以驱使部分液体自破口流动至缓冲腔室，用以供雾化模块进行雾化。
优选地，开封器能用来相对于储液件移动而分离，以于储液件形成有破口；抛弃式供液模块进一步包含有内部形成缓冲腔室的一容器，并且储液件插设于容器，以使破口连通于缓冲腔室。
优选地，容器包含有供储液件插设的一入口与位置对应于雾化模块的一出口，并且开封器能用来通过挡止于入口而相对于储液件转动并彼此分离，而与储液件分离的开封器落在缓冲腔室内。
优选地，容器于缓冲腔室内形成有位于入口与出口之间的一挡止栅栏，与储液件分离的开封器穿过入口而落在挡止栅栏上。
优选地，雾化模块包含有固定于容器的一微孔膜及安装于承载座的一震动器，微孔膜遮蔽出口，并且微孔膜可分离地抵接于震动器。
优选地，开封器包含有一入口与位置对应于雾化模块的一出口，并且开封器能用来相对于储液件移动而于储液件形成有破口；开封器的入口与储液件的破口相互插接，而开封器的内部形成有缓冲腔室。
优选地，储液件的破口插入于开封器之内，开封器的内部形成有一刺入管，并且刺入管的一端连通于出口，而刺入管的另一端对接于储液件的破口。
优选地，刺入管的另一端未突伸出入口、并与储液件的破口呈无间隙地相接；刺入管的内部定义为缓冲腔室。
优选地，开封器包含有形成入口与出口的一容器部及可转动地相连于容器部的一预接部；其中，预接部通过相对于容器部转动而与储液件分离、并使储液件形成破口、且使容器部形成有入口。
优选地，雾化模块包含有固定于开封器的一微孔膜及安装于承载座的一震动器，微孔膜遮蔽出口，并且微孔膜可分离地抵接于震动器。
优选地，破口大于0但不大于8毫米(mm)。
本发明实施例另公开一种雾化装置，其包括一储液件、一承载座、一开封器以及一雾化模块。储液件内部收容有一液体；一承载座与储液件可分离地组装；一开封器设置于储液件与承载座的至少其中之一，用以使储液件形成有一破口；一雾化模块安装于储液件与承载座的至少其中之一；其中，雾化装置在雾化模块与储液件的破口之间形成有一缓冲腔室，并且缓冲腔室的容积小于收容于储液件内的液体的体积；其中，储液件能通过被压迫来使储液件改变其内部压力，以驱使部分液体自破口流动至缓冲腔室，用以供雾化模块进行雾化。
综上所述，本发明实施例所公开的雾化装置，通过在所述雾化模块与所述承载座共同形成有所述缓冲腔室，并且所述缓冲腔室的容积小于收容于所述储液件内的所述液体的体积，据以使所述缓冲腔室能够分次收容所述储液件内的所述液体，进而令所述雾化装置能透通过所述缓冲腔室而分次雾化所述液体。
为能更进一步了解本发明的特征及技术内容，请参阅以下有关本发明的详细说明与附图，但是此等说明与附图仅用来说明本发明，而非对本发明的保护范围作任何的限制。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例一的雾化装置的分解示意图。
图2为本发明实施例一的雾化装置的组合示意图。
图3为沿图2的剖线III-III的剖视示意图。
图4为图3中部位IV的放大示意图。
图5为本发明实施例二的雾化装置的分解示意图。
图6为本发明实施例二的雾化装置的组合示意图(一)。
图7为本发明实施例二的雾化装置的组合示意图(二)。
图8为沿图7的剖线VIII-VIII的剖视示意图。
图9为本发明实施例三的雾化装置的分解示意图(一)。
图10为本发明实施例三的雾化装置的分解示意图(二)。
图11为本发明实施例三的雾化装置的分解示意图(三)。
图12为本发明实施例三的抛弃式供液模块与微孔膜的示意图(一)。
图13为本发明实施例三的抛弃式供液模块与微孔膜的示意图(二)。
图14为本发明实施例三的抛弃式供液模块与微孔膜的示意图(三)。
图15为沿图14的剖线XV-XV的剖视示意图。
具体实施方式
以下是通过特定的具体实施例来说明本发明所公开有关“雾化装置”的实施方式，本领域技术人员可由本说明书所公开的内容了解本发明的优点与效果。本发明可通过其他不同的具体实施例加以施行或应用，本说明书中的各项细节也可基于不同观点与应用，在不悖离本发明的构思下进行各种修改与变更。另外，本发明的附图仅为简单示意说明，并非依实际尺寸的描绘，事先声明。以下的实施方式将进一步详细说明本发明的相关技术内容，但所公开的内容并非用以限制本发明的保护范围。
应当可以理解的是，虽然本文中可能会使用到“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等术语来描述各种组件或者信号，但这些组件或者信号不应受这些术语的限制。这些术语主要是用以区分一组件与另一组件，或者一信号与另一信号。另外，本文中所使用的术语“或”，应视实际情况可能包括相关联的列出项目中的任一个或者多个的组合。
[实施例一]
请参阅图1至图4所示，其为本发明的实施例一。本实施例公开一种雾化装置100，其包含有一抛弃式供液模块1、与所述抛弃式供液模块1可分离地组装的一承载座2及安装于所述抛弃式供液模块1与所述承载座2至少其中之一的一雾化模块3。于本实施例中，所述雾化模块3是仅以安装于所述承载座2来说明。
其中，所述抛弃式供液模块1包含有一储液件11与设置于所述储液件11的一开封器12，并且所述开封器12是用以使所述储液件11形成有一破口111，但本发明不受限于此。举例来说，在本发明未示出的其他实施例中，所述储液件11与所述开封器12也可以是彼此分离的两个构件；或者，所述开封器12也可以设置在所述承载座2上。也就是说，所述开封器12可以是设置于所述储液件11与所述承载座2的至少其中之一。
进一步地说，所述储液件11内部收容有一液体M(如：药液、保养液)，并且所述液体M的种类可以依据设计需求而加以调整变化。需说明的是，所述储液件11于本实施例中为长条状的可弹性压迫物品、且其为一次性使用的塑料对象，并且所述储液件11无 法对其内部进行液体M的补充；也就是说，所述储液件11的内部预填充有所述液体M。此外，所述储液件11的外形可依据设计需求而加以调整变化，并不受限于本实施例的附图所载。
所述开封器12设置于所述储液件11的外表面，并且所述开封器12具有一盖体121及相连于所述盖体121中央处的一刺入管122。其中，所述开封器12能相对于所述储液件11自一初始位置移动至一使用位置(如：图2)，并且当所述开封器12位于所述初始位置时，所述储液件11呈密封状；而当所述开封器12位于所述使用位置时，所述储液件11被所述刺入管122刺入而形成有所述破口111。
需说明的是，所述开封器12于本实施例中(通过所述盖体121)可转动地设置于所述储液件11的外表面，以使所述开封器12能相对于所述储液件11于所述初始位置与所述使用位置之间旋转。据此，所述抛弃式供液模块1通过所述开封器12与所述储液件11之间的作动机制，使得所述储液件11在通过所述开封器12形成所述破口111的过程中，可以有效地避免使用者碰触到所述储液件11的所述破口111及其相邻的部位，进而降低所述液体M被污染的机率。
再者，所述刺入管122的内径D122可以被控制在大于0但不大于8毫米(mm)，据以使得所述储液件11在未受到任何外力压迫时，所述储液件11内的液体M不易自所述刺入管122流出。其中，所述刺入管122的内径D122较佳是不小于1毫米但不大于4.5毫米。
所述承载座2可分离地组装于所述抛弃式供液模块1的所述开封器12；也就是说，所述承载座2是通过所述开封器12间接且可分离地组装于所述储液件11。再者，所述雾化模块3安装于所述承载座2，并且所述雾化装置100在所述雾化模块3与所述储液件11的所述破口111之间形成有一缓冲腔室C1；也就是说，所述雾化模块3与所述承载座2于本实施例中共同形成有位置对应于所述刺入管122的所述缓冲腔室C1。
进一步地说，所述承载座2还形成有一雾化腔室C2，并且所述雾化模块3位于所述雾化腔室C2与所述缓冲腔室C1之间，并且所述缓冲腔室C1的容积小于收容于所述储液件11内的所述液体M的体积，据以使所述缓冲腔室C1能够分次收容所述储液件11内的所述液体M。
更详细地说，所述雾化模块3包含有一微孔膜31及(直接地或间接地)抵接于所述微孔膜31的一震动器32。于本实施例中，所述雾化模块3的所述微孔膜31与所述震动 器32皆安装于所述承载座2，并且所述微孔膜31区隔开所述雾化腔室C2与所述缓冲腔室C1。其中，上述微孔膜31的大致中央处形成有贯穿状的多个雾化孔，而上述多个雾化孔的数量与构造则可以依据设计所需的雾状粒径而加以变化，本发明在此不加以限制。再者，所述震动器32于本实施例中为一圆环状的压电片(PZT片)，并且位于所述震动器32中央的孔洞对应于所述微孔膜31的多个雾化孔。所述微孔膜31由选自聚酰亚胺、聚乙烯(PE)、聚丙烯(PP)和聚醚醚酮(PEEK)的高分子聚合物中至少一个或其组合所制成。
据此，当所述开封器12位于所述使用位置时，所述抛弃式供液模块1能通过被压迫来使所述储液件11承受一外力而改变其内部压力，以驱使部分所述液体M自所述刺入管122(或所述破口111)流动至所述缓冲腔室C1，用以供所述雾化模块3进行雾化。再者，所述雾化模块3所进行的雾化作业是指：当以所述震动器32震动所述微孔膜31时，所述缓冲腔室C1内的液体M可以通过所述微孔膜31的多个所述雾化孔而朝向所述雾化腔室C2进行雾化。
需说明的是，所述抛弃式供液模块1的被压迫方式于本实施例中是由使用者的手指挤压，但本发明不以此为限。举例来说，在本发明未示出的其他实施例中，所述抛弃式供液模块1的被压迫方式也可以是通过机械式手段导致气体对其内部进行挤压。
此外，所述雾化装置100还可以依据设计需求进一步包含有电性耦接于所述雾化模块3(的所述震动器32)的一压力传感器4。其中，所述压力传感器4用来感测所述雾化腔室C2的压力，以使所述雾化腔室C2的所述压力低于一预定值时，所述压力传感器4能驱使所述雾化模块3来对所述缓冲腔室C1内的所述液体M进行雾化。
[实施例二]
请参阅图5至图8所示，其为本发明的实施例二。本实施例公开一种雾化装置100，其包含有一抛弃式供液模块1、与所述抛弃式供液模块1可分离地组装的一承载座2及安装于所述抛弃式供液模块1与所述承载座2至少其中之一的一雾化模块3。于本实施例中，所述雾化模块3是安装于所述抛弃式供液模块1与所述承载座2来说明。
其中，所述抛弃式供液模块1包含有一储液件11、用以使所述储液件11形成有破口111的一开封器12及与所述储液件11和所述开封器12呈间隔分离设置的一容器13。进一步地说，所述储液件11内部收容有一液体M(如：药液、保养液)，并且所述液体M的种类可以依据设计需求而加以调整变化。需说明的是，所述储液件11于本实施例中为 长条状的可弹性压迫物品、且其为一次性使用的塑料对象，并且所述储液件11无法对其内部进行液体M的补充。此外，所述储液件11的外形可依据设计需求而加以调整变化，并不受限于本实施例的附图所载。
所述开封器12能用来相对于所述储液件11移动而分离，以于所述储液件11形成有所述破口111。于本实施例中，所述开封器12是一体相连于所述储液件11，并且所述开封器12与所述储液件11的连接处易于断裂，以使当所述开封器12相对于所述储液件11转动时，所述开封器12会在所述连接处与所述储液件11分离，进而于所述连接处形成有所述破口111。
需说明的是，再者，所述储液件11的破口111可以被控制在大于0但不大于8毫米(mm)，据以使得所述储液件11在未受到任何外力压迫时，所述储液件11内的液体M不易自所述破口111流出。其中，所述储液件11的破口111较佳是不小于1毫米但不大于4.5毫米。
所述容器13的内部形成有一缓冲腔室C1，并且所述缓冲腔室C1的容积小于收容在所述储液件11内的所述液体M的体积，据以使所述缓冲腔室C1能够分次收容所述储液件11内的所述液体M。再者，所述容器13包含有连通于所述缓冲腔室C1的一入口131与一出口132，并且所述入口131与出口132于本实施例中是位于所述缓冲腔室C1的相反两侧。
其中，所述入口131的形状能够对应于所述开封器12，以使所述开封器12能用来通过挡止于所述入口131而相对于所述储液件11转动并彼此分离，进而使得所述储液件11形成有所述破口111。据此，所述抛弃式供液模块1于本实施例中通过所述开封器12与所述容器13之间的作动机制，使得所述储液件11在通过所述开封器12形成所述破口111的过程中，可以有效地避免使用者碰触到所述储液件11的所述破口111及其相邻的部位，进而降低所述液体M被污染的机率。
进一步地说，当所述开封器12与所述储液件11分离之后，所述开封器12落在所述缓冲腔室C1内，并且所述储液件11(穿过所述入口131而)插设于所述容器13，以使所述破口111连通于所述缓冲腔室C1。而于本实施例中，所述容器13于所述缓冲腔室C1内形成有位于所述入口131与所述出口132之间的一挡止栅栏133，据以使与所述储液件11分离的所述开封器12穿过所述入口131而落在所述挡止栅栏133上。
其中，所述储液件11的所述破口111较佳是邻近于所述挡止栅栏133且位在所述开 封器12的一侧，据以避免自所述破口111流出所述储液件11的所述液体M接触到所述开封器12，但本发明不以此为限。举例来说，在本发明未示出的其他实施例中，所述储液件11形成有所述破口111的部位可以是插设于所述挡止栅栏133，据以完全避免自所述破口111流出所述储液件11的所述液体M接触到所述开封器12。
所述承载座2可分离地组装于所述抛弃式供液模块1的所述容器13；也就是说，所述承载座2是通过所述容器13间接且可分离地组装于所述储液件11。再者，所述雾化模块3安装于所述所述承载座2，并且所述容器13的所述出口132位置对应于(和面向)所述雾化模块3，而所述缓冲腔室C1形成在所述雾化模块3与所述储液件11的所述破口111之间。
进一步地说，所述承载座2还形成有一雾化腔室C2，并且所述雾化模块3位于所述雾化腔室C2与所述缓冲腔室C1之间。其中，所述雾化模块3包含有一微孔膜31及可分离地抵接于所述微孔膜31的一震动器32。于本实施例中，所述雾化模块3的所述微孔膜31固定于所述容器13、并遮蔽所述出口132，据以区隔开所述雾化腔室C2与所述缓冲腔室C1；而所述雾化模块3的所述震动器32安装于所述承载座2。此外，依据实施例一和实施例二的技术内容，本发明的所述雾化模块3可以是安装于所述储液件11与所述承载座2的至少其中之一。
其中，上述微孔膜31的大致中央处形成有贯穿状的多个雾化孔，而上述多个雾化孔的数量与构造则可以依据设计所需的雾状粒径而加以变化，本发明在此不加以限制。再者，所述震动器32于本实施例中为一圆环状的压电片(PZT片)，并且位于所述震动器32中央的孔洞对应于所述微孔膜31的多个雾化孔。
据此，所述抛弃式供液模块1能通过被压迫来使所述储液件11承受一外力而改变其内部压力，以驱使部分所述液体M自所述破口111流动至所述缓冲腔室C1，用以供所述雾化模块3进行雾化。再者，所述雾化模块3所进行的雾化作业是指：当以所述震动器32震动所述微孔膜31时，所述缓冲腔室C1内的液体M可以通过所述微孔膜31的多个所述雾化孔而朝向所述雾化腔室C2进行雾化。
需说明的是，所述抛弃式供液模块1的被压迫方式于本实施例中是由使用者的手指挤压，但本发明不以此为限。举例来说，在本发明未示出的其他实施例中，所述抛弃式供液模块1的被压迫方式也可以是通过机械式手段导致气体对其内部进行挤压。
此外，在本发明未示出的其他实施例中，所述雾化装置100还可以依据设计需求进一 步包含有电性耦接于所述雾化模块3(的所述震动器32)的一压力传感器。其中，本实施例的压力传感器功能如同上述实施例一所载，在此不加以赘述。
[实施例三]
请参阅图9至图15所示，其为本发明的实施例三。如图9至图11所示，本实施例公开一种雾化装置100，其包含有一抛弃式供液模块1、与所述抛弃式供液模块1可分离地组装的一承载座2及安装于所述抛弃式供液模块1与所述承载座2至少其中之一的一雾化模块3。于本实施例中，所述雾化模块3是安装于所述抛弃式供液模块1与所述承载座2来说明。
需先说明的是，本实施例的承载座2与雾化模块3类似于实施例二所载，所以下述有关所述承载座2与所述雾化模块3的记载也请一并参酌实施例二的图5至图8所示。
其中，所述抛弃式供液模块1包含有一储液件11及用以使所述储液件11形成有破口111的一开封器12。进一步地说，所述储液件11内部收容有一液体M(如：药液、保养液)，并且所述液体M的种类可以依据设计需求而加以调整变化。需说明的是，所述储液件11于本实施例中为长条状的可弹性压迫物品、且其为一次性使用的塑料对象，并且所述储液件11无法对其内部进行液体M的补充。此外，所述储液件11的外形可依据设计需求而加以调整变化，并不受限于本实施例的附图所载。
所述开封器12能用来相对于所述储液件11移动、而于所述储液件11形成有所述破口111。于本实施例中，所述开封器12是一体相连于所述储液件11，并且所述开封器12与所述储液件11的连接处易于断裂，以使当所述开封器12相对于所述储液件11移动时，所述开封器12会在所述连接处与所述储液件11分离，进而于所述连接处形成有所述破口111。
需说明的是，所述储液件11的破口111可以被控制在大于0但不大于8毫米(mm)，据以使得所述储液件11在未受到任何外力压迫时，所述储液件11内的液体M不易自所述破口111流出。其中，所述储液件11的破口111较佳是不小于1毫米但不大于4.5毫米。
再者，所述开封器12的内部形成有一缓冲腔室C1，并且所述缓冲腔室C1的容积小于收容在所述储液件11内的所述液体M的体积，据以使所述缓冲腔室C1能够分次收容所述储液件11内的所述液体M。再者，所述开封器12包含有连通于所述缓冲腔室C1的一入口1231与一出口1232，并且所述入口1231与出口1232于本实施例中是位于所述缓 冲腔室C1的相反两侧。进一步地说，当所述开封器12与所述储液件11分离之后，所述开封器12的所述入口1231与所述储液件11的所述破口111相互插接，以使所述破口111连通于所述缓冲腔室C1。
据此，所述抛弃式供液模块1于本实施例中通过所述开封器12与所述容器13之间的作动机制，使得所述储液件11在通过所述开封器12形成所述破口111的过程中，可以有效地避免使用者碰触到所述储液件11的所述破口111及其相邻的部位，进而降低所述液体M被污染的机率。
如图12至图15所示，在所述抛弃式供液模块1符合上述技术特征的一具体实施构造中，所述开封器12包含有形成所述入口1231与所述出口1232的一容器部123及可转动地相连于所述容器部123的一预接部124。其中，所述预接部124是一体相连于所述储液件11，据以通过相对于所述容器部123转动(或移动)而与所述储液件11分离、并使所述储液件11形成所述破口111、且使所述容器部123形成有所述入口1231。
再者，所述开封器12的(所述容器部123)内部可形成有一刺入管1233，并且所述刺入管1233的内部可定义为所述缓冲腔室C1；所述刺入管1233的一端连通于所述出口1232，并且所述刺入管1233的所述另一端未突伸出所述入口1231。其中，当所述储液件11的所述破口111插入于所述开封器12之内时，所述刺入管1233的另一端对接于所述储液件11的所述破口111、并与所述储液件11的所述破口111呈无间隙地相接，但本发明不受限于此。
如图9至图15所示，所述承载座2可分离地组装于所述开封器12(的所述容器部123)；也就是说，所述承载座2是通过所述开封器12间接且可分离地组装于所述储液件11。再者，所述雾化模块3安装于所述所述承载座2，并且所述开封器12的所述出口1232位置对应于(和面向)所述雾化模块3，而所述缓冲腔室C1形成在所述雾化模块3与所述储液件11的所述破口111之间。
进一步地说，所述承载座2还形成有一雾化腔室C2，并且所述雾化模块3位于所述雾化腔室C2与所述缓冲腔室C1之间。其中，所述雾化模块3包含有一微孔膜31及可分离地抵接于所述微孔膜31的一震动器32。于本实施例中，所述雾化模块3的所述微孔膜31固定于所述开封器12(的所述容器部123)、并遮蔽所述出口1232，据以区隔开所述雾化腔室C2与所述缓冲腔室C1；而所述雾化模块3的所述震动器32安装于所述承载座2。
其中，上述微孔膜31的大致中央处形成有贯穿状的多个雾化孔，而上述多个雾化孔的数量与构造则可以依据设计所需的雾状粒径而加以变化，本发明在此不加以限制。再者，所述震动器32于本实施例中为一圆环状的压电片(PZT片)，并且位于所述震动器32中央的孔洞对应于所述微孔膜31的多个雾化孔。
据此，所述抛弃式供液模块1能通过被压迫来使所述储液件11承受一外力而改变其内部压力，以驱使部分所述液体M自所述破口111流动至所述缓冲腔室C1，用以供所述雾化模块3进行雾化。再者，所述雾化模块3所进行的雾化作业是指：当以所述震动器32震动所述微孔膜31时，所述缓冲腔室C1内的液体M可以通过所述微孔膜31的多个所述雾化孔而朝向所述雾化腔室C2进行雾化。
需说明的是，所述抛弃式供液模块1的被压迫方式于本实施例中是由使用者的手指挤压，但本发明不以此为限。举例来说，在本发明未示出的其他实施例中，所述抛弃式供液模块1的被压迫方式也可以是通过机械式手段导致气体对其内部进行挤压。
此外，在本发明未示出的其他实施例中，所述雾化装置100还可以依据设计需求进一步包含有电性耦接于所述雾化模块3(的所述震动器32)的一压力传感器。其中，本实施例的压力传感器功能如同上述实施例一所载，在此不加以赘述。
[本发明实施例的技术效果]
综上所述，本发明实施例所公开的雾化装置，其通过在所述雾化模块与所述承载座共同形成有所述缓冲腔室，并且所述缓冲腔室的容积小于收容于所述储液件内的所述液体的体积，据以使所述缓冲腔室能够分次收容所述储液件内的所述液体，进而令所述雾化装置能透通过所述缓冲腔室而分次雾化所述液体。
再者，本发明实施例所公开的雾化装置，其通过所述开封器而能使所述储液件在形成所述破口的过程中，有效地避免使用者碰触到所述储液件的所述破口及其相邻的部位，进而降低所述液体被污染的机率。
以上所公开的内容仅为本发明的优选可行实施例，并非因此局限本发明的专利范围，所以凡是运用本发明说明书及附图内容所做的等效技术变化，均包含于本发明的专利范围内。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种雾化装置，其特征在于，所述雾化装置包括：
    一抛弃式供液模块，包含有：
    一储液件，内部收容有一液体；及
    一开封器，具有一刺入管且设置于所述储液件的外表面，并且所述开封器能相对于所述储液件自一初始位置移动至一使用位置；其中，当所述开封器位于所述初始位置时，所述储液件呈密封状；而当所述开封器位于所述使用位置时，所述储液件被所述刺入管刺入而形成有一破口；
    一承载座，与所述抛弃式供液模块的所述开封器可分离地组装；以及
    一雾化模块，安装于所述所述承载座，并且所述雾化模块与所述承载座共同形成有位置对应于所述刺入管的一缓冲腔室，并且所述缓冲腔室的容积小于收容于所述储液件内的所述液体的体积；
    其中，当所述开封器位于所述使用位置时，所述抛弃式供液模块能通过被压迫来使所述储液件承受一外力而改变其内部压力，以驱使部分所述液体自所述刺入管流动至所述缓冲腔室，用以供所述雾化模块进行雾化。
  2. 依据权利要求1所述的雾化装置，其特征在于，所述承载座形成有一雾化腔室，并且所述雾化模块位于所述雾化腔室与所述缓冲腔室之间。
  3. 依据权利要求2所述的雾化装置，其特征在于，所述雾化装置包含有电性耦接于所述雾化模块的一压力传感器，并且所述压力传感器用来感测所述雾化腔室的压力，以使所述雾化腔室的所述压力低于一预定值时，所述压力传感器能驱使所述雾化模块来对所述缓冲腔室内的所述液体进行雾化。
  4. 依据权利要求1所述的雾化装置，其特征在于，所述刺入管的内径大于0但不大于8毫米。
  5. 依据权利要求1所述的雾化装置，其特征在于，所述开封器可转动地设置于所述储液件的所述外表面，并且所述开封器能相对于所述储液件于所述初始位置与所述使用位置之间旋转。
  6. 一种雾化装置，其特征在于，所述雾化装置包括：
    一抛弃式供液模块，包含有：
    一储液件，内部收容有一液体；及
    一开封器，用以使所述储液件形成有一破口；
    一承载座，与所述抛弃式供液模块可分离地组装；以及
    一雾化模块，安装于所述抛弃式供液模块与所述承载座的至少其中之一；
    其中，所述雾化装置在所述雾化模块与所述储液件的所述破口之间形成有一缓冲腔室，并且所述缓冲腔室的容积小于收容于所述储液件内的所述液体的体积；
    其中，所述抛弃式供液模块能通过被压迫来使所述储液件改变其内部压力，以驱使部分所述液体自所述破口流动至所述缓冲腔室，用以供所述雾化模块进行雾化。
  7. 依据权利要求6所述的雾化装置，其特征在于，所述开封器能用来相对于所述储液件移动而分离，以于所述储液件形成有所述破口；所述抛弃式供液模块进一步包含有内部形成所述缓冲腔室的一容器，并且所述储液件插设于所述容器，以使所述破口连通于所述缓冲腔室。
  8. 依据权利要求7所述的雾化装置，其特征在于，所述容器包含有供所述储液件插设的一入口与位置对应于所述雾化模块的一出口，并且所述开封器能用来通过挡止于所述入口而相对于所述储液件转动并彼此分离，而与所述储液件分离的所述开封器落在所述缓冲腔室内。
  9. 依据权利要求8所述的雾化装置，其特征在于，所述容器于所述缓冲腔室内形成有位于所述入口与所述出口之间的一挡止栅栏，与所述储液件分离的所述开封器穿过所述入口而落在所述挡止栅栏上。
  10. 依据权利要求8所述的雾化装置，其特征在于，所述雾化模块包含有固定于所述容器的一微孔膜及安装于所述承载座的一震动器，所述微孔膜遮蔽所述出口，并且所述微孔膜可分离地抵接于所述震动器。
  11. 依据权利要求6所述的雾化装置，其特征在于，所述开封器包含有一入口与位置对应于所述雾化模块的一出口，并且所述开封器能用来相对于所述储液件移动而于所述储液件形成有所述破口；所述开封器的所述入口与所述储液件的所述破口相互插接，而所述开封器的内部形成有所述缓冲腔室。
  12. 依据权利要求11所述的雾化装置，其特征在于，所述储液件的所述破口插入于所述开封器之内，所述开封器的内部形成有一刺入管，并且所述刺入管的一端连通于所述出口，而所述刺入管的另一端对接于所述储液件的所述破口。
  13. 依据权利要求12所述的雾化装置，其特征在于，所述刺入管的所述另一端未突伸 出所述入口、并与所述储液件的所述破口呈无间隙地相接；所述刺入管的内部定义为所述缓冲腔室。
  14. 依据权利要求11所述的雾化装置，其特征在于，所述开封器包含有形成所述入口与所述出口的一容器部及可转动地相连于所述容器部的一预接部；其中，所述预接部通过相对于所述容器部转动而与所述储液件分离、并使所述储液件形成所述破口、且使所述容器部形成有所述入口。
  15. 依据权利要求11所述的雾化装置，其特征在于，所述雾化模块包含有固定于所述开封器的一微孔膜及安装于所述承载座的一震动器，所述微孔膜遮蔽所述出口，并且所述微孔膜可分离地抵接于所述震动器。
  16. 依据权利要求6所述的雾化装置，其特征在于，所述破口大于0但不大于8毫米。
  17. 一种雾化装置，其特征在于，所述雾化装置包括：
    一储液件，内部收容有一液体；
    一承载座，与所述储液件可分离地组装；
    一开封器，设置于所述储液件与所述承载座的至少其中之一，用以使所述储液件形成有一破口；以及
    一雾化模块，安装于所述储液件与所述承载座的至少其中之一；
    其中，所述雾化装置在所述雾化模块与所述储液件的所述破口之间形成有一缓冲腔室，并且所述缓冲腔室的容积小于收容于所述储液件内的所述液体的体积；
    其中，所述储液件能通过被压迫来使所述储液件改变其内部压力，以驱使部分所述液体自所述破口流动至所述缓冲腔室，用以供所述雾化模块进行雾化。
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