WO2020215935A1 - 移动终端 - Google Patents

移动终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020215935A1
WO2020215935A1 PCT/CN2020/080136 CN2020080136W WO2020215935A1 WO 2020215935 A1 WO2020215935 A1 WO 2020215935A1 CN 2020080136 W CN2020080136 W CN 2020080136W WO 2020215935 A1 WO2020215935 A1 WO 2020215935A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light
mobile terminal
lens
emitting
emitting element
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/080136
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
温权浩
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to EP20794934.8A priority Critical patent/EP3955553A4/en
Publication of WO2020215935A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020215935A1/zh
Priority to US17/505,233 priority patent/US11750728B2/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/21—Combinations with auxiliary equipment, e.g. with clocks or memoranda pads
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/22—Illumination; Arrangements for improving the visibility of characters on dials
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H04N23/55—Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/70—Circuitry for compensating brightness variation in the scene
    • H04N23/74—Circuitry for compensating brightness variation in the scene by influencing the scene brightness using illuminating means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0277—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a printed circuit board assembly

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of mobile terminals, in particular to mobile terminals.
  • light-emitting elements such as flashes or fill lights are provided in the mobile terminal to achieve the purpose of flashing or filling light.
  • the light-emitting element is directly emitting light to the surface of the mobile terminal, so that the light-emitting element can be observed from the outside of the mobile terminal, which will affect the overall aesthetics of the appearance of the mobile terminal.
  • the present application provides a mobile terminal, which includes a first surface and a second surface disposed opposite to each other, and a side surface connecting the first surface and the second surface; the mobile terminal is provided with a lens And a light-emitting element, the light-emitting element is hidden in the mobile terminal, the lens has a light-emitting surface that emits light toward the first surface and/or the second surface, and the light emitted by the light-emitting element can pass through the The light-emitting surface of the lens emits from the first surface and/or the second surface, and the orthographic projection area of the light-emitting element on the reference plane is located in the orthographic projection area of the light-emitting surface of the lens on the reference plane
  • the reference plane is a geometric plane perpendicular to the thickness direction of the mobile terminal.
  • the present application provides a mobile terminal, which includes a first surface and a second surface disposed opposite to each other, and a side surface connecting the first surface and the second surface; the mobile terminal is provided with A lens and a light emitting element, the light emitting element is hidden in the mobile terminal, and light emitted by the light emitting element can be emitted from at least one of the first surface and the second surface through the lens to the mobile terminal .
  • FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a mobile terminal in an embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 1 along the line I-I;
  • 3 is a schematic diagram of the light path and structure of the light emitting element and the lens in the mobile terminal of an embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the light path and structure of the light emitting element and the lens in the mobile terminal of another embodiment
  • Figure 5 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a mobile terminal in another embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded schematic diagram of a partial structure of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 5;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 5 along line II-II;
  • Figure 8 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a mobile terminal in another embodiment
  • FIG. 9 is an exploded schematic diagram of a partial structure of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 8;
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 8 along the line III-III;
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a partial structure of a mobile terminal according to another embodiment
  • FIG. 12 is an exploded schematic diagram of a partial structure of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment
  • Fig. 13 is a partial assembly diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment.
  • terminal equipment refers to, but is not limited to, devices that can receive and/or send communication signals connected via any one or several of the following connection methods:
  • connection via wired lines such as via public switched telephone networks (PSTN), digital subscriber line (Digital Subscriber Line, DSL), digital cable, direct cable connection;
  • PSTN public switched telephone networks
  • DSL Digital Subscriber Line
  • DSL Digital Subscriber Line
  • DSL Digital Subscriber Line
  • a terminal device set to communicate through a wireless interface may be referred to as a "mobile terminal.”
  • mobile terminals include but are not limited to the following electronic devices:
  • Satellite phone or cellular phone (1) Satellite phone or cellular phone
  • PCS Personal Communications System
  • the mobile terminal 10 may be a smart phone, a computer, or an IPAD, etc., which is not limited herein.
  • the mobile terminal 10 of this embodiment is described by taking a mobile phone as an example.
  • the mobile terminal 10 includes a first surface 101 and a second surface 102 arranged opposite to each other, and a side surface connecting the first surface 101 and the second surface 102.
  • a lens 11 and a light emitting element 12 are provided in the mobile terminal 10.
  • the light-emitting element 12 is hidden in the mobile terminal 10, that is, the light-emitting element 12 cannot be seen from the outside of the mobile terminal 10.
  • the lens 11 can change the propagation direction of the light emitted by the light-emitting element 12 so that the light can exit the mobile terminal 10.
  • the lens 11 has a light exit surface that emits light toward the first surface 101 and/or the second surface 102, so that the light emitted by the light emitting element 12 can pass through the light exit surface of the lens 11 from the first surface 101 and/or The second surface 102 shoots out.
  • the distance between the first surface 101 and the second surface 102 defines the thickness of the mobile terminal 10.
  • a geometric plane perpendicular to the thickness direction of the mobile terminal 10 defines a reference plane.
  • the orthographic projection area of the light emitting element 12 on the reference plane is located on the lens 11
  • the light-emitting surface is outside the orthographic projection area on the reference plane.
  • the lens 11 can change the propagation direction of the light emitted by the light-emitting element 12, and emit the light from the first surface 101 and/or the second surface 102 out of the mobile terminal 10, so that the light-emitting element 12 can be used as a flashlight and/or supplement. Use light.
  • the lens 11 serves as a medium for light to travel from the inside of the mobile terminal 10 to the outside.
  • the lens 11 uses the light-emitting surface to emit light toward the first surface 101 and/or the second surface 102, because the light-emitting surface of the light-emitting element 12 has an orthographic projection area on the reference plane.
  • the lens 11 is outside the orthographic projection area on the reference plane, so when viewed from the side where the light-emitting surface of the lens 11 is, that is, when viewed from the side where the first surface 101 or the second surface 102 is located, the light-emitting surface of the light-emitting element 12 and the lens 11 are staggered with each other without overlapping parts, and then the light emitting element 12 cannot be seen through the lens 11 from the light emitting side of the lens 11, which is advantageous for concealing the light emitting element 12 in the mobile terminal 10 to avoid from outside the mobile terminal 10. It is observed that the light-emitting element 12 improves the overall beauty of the appearance of the mobile terminal 10.
  • the lens 11 transmits the light of the light emitting element 12 out of the mobile terminal 10 in various structural forms.
  • the lens 11 is made of optical PC (Poly Carbonate, polycarbonate) or acrylic with good light guiding properties.
  • optical PC Poly Carbonate, polycarbonate
  • acrylic acrylic with good light guiding properties.
  • the surface from which the lens 11 emits light there may be one or multiple light-emitting surfaces.
  • the lens 11 has a light-incident surface 11a, the light-emitting surface of the lens 11 includes a first light-emitting surface 11b, the light-incident surface 11a and the first light-emitting surface 11b are arranged at an angle, and light can enter the lens from the light-incident surface 11a 11 and emitted from the first light emitting surface 11b.
  • the lens 11 has a first light-reflecting surface 11c, and the first light-reflecting surface 11c faces the light-incident surface 11a and can reflect light to the first light-emitting surface 11b.
  • the light-emitting surface of the lens 11 includes a second light-emitting surface 11d, the second light-emitting surface 11d is arranged opposite to the first light-emitting surface 11b, and a part of the light emitted by the light-emitting element 12 passes through the lens 11. It is emitted from the first light-emitting surface 11b, and another part of the light emitted by the light-emitting element 12 passes through the lens 11 and is emitted from the second light-emitting surface 11d.
  • the lens 11 is arranged in the mobile terminal 10, and the first light-emitting surface 11b and the second light-emitting surface 11d can be used to realize the light-emitting needs in two directions, and then meet the light-emitting needs of the first surface 101 and the second surface 102.
  • the lens 11 has a second reflective surface 11e, and the second reflective surface 11e faces the light incident surface 11a and can reflect light to the second light exit surface 11d.
  • the orthographic projection area of the second reflective surface 11e on the light incident surface 11a partially overlaps the orthographic projection area of the first reflective surface 11c on the light incident surface 11a, or the orthographic projection of the second reflective surface 11e on the light incident surface 11a It coincides with a part of the edge of the orthographic projection area of the first light reflecting surface 11c on the light incident surface 11a.
  • the light emitting element 12 is arranged at the junction of the first reflective surface 11c and the second reflective surface 11e, so that after the light emitted by the light emitting element 12 enters the lens 11 from the light incident surface 11a, part of the light is incident on the first reflective surface 11c and The first light-emitting surface 11b is emitted, and part of the light is incident on the second light-reflecting surface 11e and is emitted from the second light-emitting surface 11d.
  • the lens 11 with this structure can meet the needs of emitting light toward the first surface 101 and the second surface 102.
  • first surface 101 may be a side surface of the mobile terminal 10 where the display screen 13 is provided, and correspondingly, the second surface 102 is a side surface facing away from the display screen 13.
  • the light-emitting element 12 can be an LED lamp bead, which can emit blue or red or green light.
  • the color of the light emitted by the light-emitting element 12 is not limited here.
  • the display screen 13 may adopt an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) screen for displaying information
  • the LCD screen may be a TFT (Thin Film Transistor) screen or an IPS (In-Plane Switching) screen.
  • TFT Thin Film Transistor
  • IPS In-Plane Switching
  • SLCD Split Liquid Crystal Display
  • the display screen 13 may use an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, organic electro-laser display) screen for displaying information
  • OLED Organic Light-Emitting Diode, organic electro-laser display
  • the OLED screen may be an AMOLED (Active Matrix Organic Light-Emitting Diode, active matrix organic light emitting diode).
  • Polar body screen or Super AMOLED (Super Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode) screen or Super AMOLEDPlus (Super Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode Plus) screen, not here Repeat it again.
  • the structure of the mobile terminal 10 will be further described by taking the first surface 101 as the side surface of the mobile terminal 10 where the display screen 13 is provided as an example.
  • the mobile terminal 10 includes a display screen 13, a middle frame 14 and a rear case 15.
  • the display screen 13 has a displayable area 131 facing the side where the first surface 101 is located, and the middle frame 14 is connected to a side of the display screen 13 facing away from the displayable area 131.
  • the second surface 102 is at least partially located on the rear case 15, and the rear case 15 is connected to the side of the middle frame 14 facing away from the display screen 13.
  • the middle frame 14 includes a middle plate 14a and a frame 14b.
  • the frame 14b is connected to the peripheral side of the middle plate 14a.
  • the frame 14b is provided with an installation groove 141, and the lens 11 is installed in the installation groove 141. Therefore, when the display screen 13 and the rear shell 15 are connected to the middle frame 14, the lens 11 is located between the display screen 13 and the rear shell 15 under the fixing of the frame 14b.
  • the middle plate 14a of the middle frame 14 can be omitted.
  • the frame 14b and the rear shell 15 are integrally formed.
  • the display screen 13 located on the side of the first surface 101 is provided with a structure for light to pass through.
  • the display screen 13 has a non-display area 132, the non-display area 132 is located outside the displayable area 131, the non-display area 132 of the display screen 13 is provided with a light-transmitting area 133, and the light emitting element 12 The emitted light can pass through the lens 11 and be emitted from the light transmission area 133.
  • the first light-emitting surface 11b is opposite to the light-transmitting area 133, and the light emitted through the first light-emitting surface 11b can pass through the light-transmitting area 133 to exit from the first surface 101.
  • the mobile terminal 10 passes through one side.
  • the rear housing 15 is made of opaque material, and the lens 11 has a first light-emitting surface 11b and a second light-emitting surface 11d. Due to the opacity of the rear housing 15, the light emitted by the lens 11 is only The mobile terminal 10 can only pass through the light-transmitting area 133, that is, the light emitted from the lens 11 passes through the mobile terminal 10 from the side where the first surface 101 is located. With this configuration, when shooting by the front camera 10a on the side of the display screen 13, the light emitted by the light emitting element 12 passes through the lens 11 and exits the mobile terminal 10 from the first surface 101, which can play a supplementary light effect.
  • the front camera 10a is provided in the mobile terminal 10, the non-display area 132 of the display screen 13 is provided with a light-passing area 13a for external light to enter the front camera 10a, and the corresponding position of the frame 14b is provided with a light-passing hole 142.
  • the lens of the front camera 10a is opposed to the light-passing hole 142, so that external light can enter the front camera 10a through the light-passing area 13a and the light-passing hole 142 to meet the shooting needs.
  • the positions of the light-transmitting area 13a and the light-transmitting area 133 can be flexibly set, as long as there is no interference between the installation of the front camera 10a and the structure of the lens 11 or the light-emitting element 12.
  • the mounting groove 141 penetrates the bezel 14 b along the thickness direction of the mobile terminal 10. In this way, the lens 11 arranged in the installation groove 141 may be exposed on the side where the first surface 101 and the second surface 102 are located at the same time. Specifically, when the lens 11 emits light toward the first surface 101 and the second surface 102, the center The frame 14 does not block the light rays directed to the first surface 101 and the second surface 102.
  • the rear shell 15 is made of a transparent material, and the light emitted by the light-emitting element 12 can pass through the lens 11 and pass through the rear shell 15.
  • the rear housing 15 is provided with a light transmitting member 151, and the light emitted by the light emitting element 12 can pass through the lens 11 and pass through the light transmitting member 151 out of the rear housing 15.
  • the light transmitting member 151 may be integrally formed on the rear housing 15, to form a light-transmissive area on the rear shell 15.
  • the display screen 13 can provide a light shielding effect so that the light emitted from the lens 11 cannot pass through the mobile terminal 10 from the side where the first surface 101 is located.
  • the structure of the lens 11 can also be set so that the lens 11 has only one light-emitting surface. Adjust the setting position of the lens 11 to change the orientation of the first light-emitting surface 11b, and adapt it to the first surface 101 or the first surface.
  • the light-transmitting member 151 or the light-transmitting area 133 for light to pass through is provided on the side where the two surfaces 102 are located, and the light can also be emitted from only one side of the first surface 101 and the second surface 102.
  • the lens 11 has only the first light-emitting surface 11b.
  • the light emitted by the light-emitting element 12 enters the lens 11 through the light-incident surface 11a, and only comes from the first light-emitting surface. 11b shoots out.
  • the light-transmitting member 151 is provided on the rear shell 15 and the light-transmitting member 151 is opposite to the first light-emitting surface 11 b, the light emitted from the first light-emitting surface 11 b can pass through the light-transmitting member 151 and out of the rear shell 15.
  • the light-emitting element 12 can be used as a flash, which flashes when the rear camera 10b performs shooting.
  • the mobile terminal 10 includes a main board 17, the light-emitting element 12 is connected to the main board 17 through an FPC board 16, and the FPC board 16 has a bending section 16a disposed close to the light-emitting element 12. , The bending section 16a is attached to the side wall 141a of the mounting groove 141.
  • the mobile terminal 10 includes a main board 17, the light emitting element 12 is connected to the main board 17 through the FPC board 16, a side wall 141a of the mounting groove 141 is provided with a notch 141b, and the side wall 141a
  • the flange 143 is connected, the FPC board 16 has a bending section 16a arranged close to the light-emitting element 12, the bending section 16a is attached to the rib 143, and part or all of the structure of the light-emitting element 12 is accommodated in the notch 141b to move
  • the internal structure of the terminal 10 is more compact.
  • the main board 17 is provided with an escape slot 171, and part or all of the structure of the bending section 16a is accommodated in the escape slot 171, making the internal structure of the mobile terminal 10 more compact. In order to facilitate the slimming of the mobile terminal 10.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

一种移动终端，包括相背设置的第一表面(101)和第二表面(102)，以及连接第一表面(101)和第二表面(102)的侧周面；移动终端(10)内设有镜片(11)和发光元件(13)，发光元件(13)隐藏于移动终端(10)内，镜片(11)具有朝第一表面(101)和/或所述第二表面(102)出射光线的出光表面，发光元件(13)所出射的光线能够经镜片(11)的出光表面从第一表面(101)和/或第二表面(102)射出，且发光元件(13)在基准平面上的正投影区域位于镜片(11)的出光表面在基准平面上的正投影区域之外，基准平面为垂直于移动终端(10)厚度方向的几何平面。

Description

移动终端 技术领域
本申请涉及移动终端技术领域，特别是涉及移动终端。
背景技术
目前的手机、平板电脑等移动终端中，闪光灯或补光灯等发光元件设置在移动终端内实现闪光或补光的目的。发光元件正对移动终端的表面出光，导致发光元件能够从移动终端外观察到，这样就会影响移动终端的外观整体美感。
发明内容
基于此，有必要提供一种移动终端。
一方面，本申请提供一种移动终端，包括相背设置的第一表面和第二表面，以及连接所述第一表面和所述第二表面的侧周面；所述移动终端内设有镜片和发光元件，所述发光元件隐藏于所述移动终端内，所述镜片具有朝第一表面和/或所述第二表面出射光线的出光表面，所述发光元件所出射的光线能够经所述镜片的出光表面从所述第一表面和/或所述第二表面射出，且所述发光元件在基准平面上的正投影区域位于所述镜片的出光表面在所述基准平面上的正投影区域之外，所述基准平面为垂直于所述移动终端厚度方向的几何平面。
另一方面，本申请提供一种移动终端，包括相背设置的第一表面和第二表面，以及连接所述第一表面和所述第二表面的侧周面；所述移动终端内设有镜片和发光元件，所述发光元件隐藏于所述移动终端内，且所述发光元件所出射的光线能够经所述镜片从所述第一表面和第二表面中的至少一个射出所述移动终端。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为一实施例中移动终端的立体示意图；
图2为图1所示移动终端沿I-I线的局部剖视示意图；
图3为一实施方式的移动终端中，发光元件与镜片的光路及结构示意图；
图4为另一实施方式的移动终端中，发光元件与镜片的光路及结构示意图；
图5为另一实施例中移动终端的立体示意图；
图6为图5所示移动终端的局部结构分解示意图；
图7为图5所示移动终端沿II-II线的局部剖视示意图；
图8为另一实施例中移动终端的立体示意图；
图9为图8所示移动终端的局部结构分解示意图；
图10为图8所示移动终端沿III-III线的局部剖视示意图；
图11为另一实施方式的移动终端局部结构剖视示意图；
图12为一实施方式的移动终端的局部结构分解示意图；
图13为一实施方式的移动终端的局部装配示意图。
具体实施方式
为了便于理解本申请，下面将参照相关附图对本申请进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本申请的较佳的实施例。但是，本申请可以以许多不同的形式来实现，并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地，提供这些实施例的目的是使对本申请的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。
作为在此使用的“终端设备”指包括但不限于经由以下任意一种或者数种 连接方式连接的能够接收和/或发送通信信号的装置：
(1)经由有线线路连接方式，如经由公共交换电话网络(Public Switched Telephone Networks，PSTN)、数字用户线路(Digital Subscriber Line，DSL)、数字电缆、直接电缆连接；
(2)经由无线接口方式，如蜂窝网络、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network，WLAN)、诸如DVB-H网络的数字电视网络、卫星网络、AM-FM广播发送器。
被设置成通过无线接口通信的终端设备可以被称为“移动终端”。移动终端的示例包括但不限于以下电子装置：
(1)卫星电话或蜂窝电话；
(2)可以组合蜂窝无线电电话与数据处理、传真以及数据通信能力的个人通信系统(Personal Communications System,PCS)终端；
(3)无线电电话、寻呼机、因特网/内联网接入、Web浏览器、记事簿、日历、配备有全球定位系统(Global Positioning System，GPS)接收器的个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)；
(4)常规膝上型和/或掌上型接收器；
(5)常规膝上型和/或掌上型无线电电话收发器等。
参阅图1所示，本申请提供一种移动终端10，移动终端10可以为智能手机、电脑或IPAD等，在此不作限定。
本实施方式的移动终端10以手机为例进行说明，移动终端10包括相背设置的第一表面101和第二表面102，以及连接第一表面101和第二表面102的侧周面。
结合图2所示，移动终端10内设有镜片11和发光元件12。发光元件12隐藏于移动终端10内，也就是说，从移动终端10外部观察不到发光元件12。该实施方式中，镜片11能够改变发光元件12所发出的光线的传播方向，使得光线能够射出移动终端10。具体地，镜片11具有朝第一表面101和/或所述第二表面102出射光线的出光表面，以使得发光元件12所出射的光线能够 经镜片11的出光表面从第一表面101和/或第二表面102射出。第一表面101和第二表面102之间的距离界定移动终端10的厚度，以垂直于移动终端10厚度方向的几何平面定义基准平面，发光元件12在基准平面上的正投影区域位于镜片11的出光表面在基准平面上的正投影区域之外。
该实施方式中，镜片11能够改变发光元件12所发出的光线的传播方向，将光线从第一表面101和/或第二表面102射出移动终端10，使得发光元件12能够作为闪光灯和/或补光灯使用。镜片11作为光线由移动终端10内部向外部传播的媒介，镜片11利用出光表面朝第一表面101和/或第二表面102出光，由于发光元件12的出光表面在基准平面上的正投影区域位于镜片11在基准平面上的正投影区域之外，从而从镜片11的出光表面所在一侧观察，即从第一表面101或第二表面102所在一侧观察时，发光元件12的出光表面与镜片11彼此错开而没有重叠部分，继而不能从镜片11的出光一侧透过镜片11观察到发光元件12，这样便有利于将发光元件12隐藏设置于移动终端10内，以避免从移动终端10外观察到发光元件12，提升了移动终端10外观整体美感。
镜片11将发光元件12的光线传出移动终端10的结构形式具有多种。例如，镜片11采用光学PC(Poly Carbonate，聚碳酸酯)或者亚克力等导光性能较好的材质。在发光元件12的光线照射镜片11时，镜片11将光线导出移动终端10。
需要说明的是，出光表面作为镜片11出射光线的表面，可以是一个，也可以是多个，例如，在一些实施方式中，出光表面可以为2个分别与第一表面101和第二表面102相对的表面，以实现双侧出光效果。
结合图3所示，镜片11具有入光面11a，镜片11的出光面包括第一出光面11b，入光面11a与第一出光面11b呈夹角设置，光线能够从入光面11a进入镜片11并从第一出光面11b射出。
镜片11具有第一反光面11c，第一反光面11c朝向入光面11a且能够将光线反射至第一出光面11b。
在一些实施方式中，结合图4所示，镜片11的出光面包括第二出光面11d，第二出光面11d与第一出光面11b相背设置，发光元件12出射的光线的一部分传经镜片11并从第一出光面11b射出，发光元件12出射的光线的另一部分传经镜片11并从第二出光面11d射出。从而将镜片11设置于移动终端10内，利用第一出光面11b和第二出光面11d可以实现两个方向出光需要，继而满足第一表面101和第二表面102出光需要。
继续参阅图4所示，镜片11具有第二反光面11e，第二反光面11e朝向入光面11a且能够将光线反射至第二出光面11d。
第二反光面11e在入光面11a上的正投影区域与第一反光面11c在入光面11a上的正投影区域部分重叠，或者，第二反光面11e在入光面11a上的正投影与第一反光面11c在入光面11a上的正投影区域的部分边缘相重合。发光元件12设置在第一反光面11c和第二反光面11e衔接的地方，以使得发光元件12所发出的光线从入光面11a进入镜片11后，部分光线入射到第一反光面11c而从第一出光面11b射出，部分光线入射到第二反光面11e而从第二出光面11d射出。在镜片11安装至移动终端10时，这种结构的镜片11能够适应朝第一表面101和第二表面102出光需要。
需要说明的是，第一表面101可以是移动终端10的设置显示屏13的一侧表面，相应地，第二表面102为背向显示屏13的一侧表面。
发光元件12可以是LED灯珠，可以发出蓝色或红色或绿色的光线。对于发光元件12发出的光线颜色，在此不做限定。
在一些实施方式中，显示屏13可以采用LCD(Liquid Crystal Display，液晶显示)屏用于显示信息，LCD屏可以为TFT(Thin Film Transistor，薄膜晶体管)屏幕或IPS(In-Plane Switching，平面转换)屏幕或SLCD(Splice Liquid Crystal Display，拼接专用液晶显示)屏幕。
在另一些实施方式中，显示屏13可以采用OLED(Organic Light-Emitting Diode，有机电激光显示)屏用于显示信息，OLED屏可以为AMOLED(Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode，有源矩阵有机发光二极体)屏幕或Super  AMOLED(Super Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode，超级主动驱动式有机发光二极体)屏幕或Super AMOLED Plus(Super Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode Plus，魔丽屏)屏幕，此处不再赘述。
下面以第一表面101为移动终端10的设置显示屏13的一侧表面为例对移动终端10的结构做进一步说明。
结合图5和图6所示，移动终端10包括显示屏13、中框14和后壳15。
显示屏13具有朝向第一表面101所在一侧的可显示区131，中框14连接于显示屏13的背向可显示区131的一侧。第二表面102至少部分位于后壳15，后壳15连接于中框14的背向显示屏13的一侧。
中框14包括中板14a和边框14b，边框14b连接于中板14a的周侧，边框14b开设有安装槽141，镜片11安装于安装槽141。从而在显示屏13和后壳15连接于中框14时，镜片11在边框14b的固定下处于显示屏13和后壳15之间。
结合图9所示，中框14的中板14a可以省略。
在一些实施方式中，边框14b与后壳15一体成型。
在镜片11朝第一表面101出光的实施方式中，位于第一表面101所在一侧的显示屏13设置供光线穿过的结构。
继续参阅图5至图7所示，显示屏13具有非显示区132，非显示区132位于可显示区131之外，显示屏13的非显示区132内设有透光区133，发光元件12出射的光线能够传经镜片11并从透光区133射出。
在镜片11具有第一出光面11b的实施方式中，第一出光面11b与透光区133相对，经第一出光面11b出射的光线能够穿过透光区133，以从第一表面101所在一侧穿出移动终端10。
在一些实施方式中，后壳15为不透光材质，镜片11具有第一出光面11b和第二出光面11d的情况下，由于后壳15的不透光性，使得镜片11出射的光线只有透过透光区133才能穿出移动终端10，即镜片11出射的光线从第一表面101所在一侧穿出移动终端10。这种结构设置下，朝向显示屏13一 侧的前置摄像头10a拍摄时，发光元件12发出的光线经镜片11从第一表面101穿出移动终端10，可以起到补光的效果。
需要说明的是，前置摄像头10a设置于移动终端10内，显示屏13的非显示区132设置有供外接光线进入前置摄像头10a的通光区13a，边框14b的对应位置设置有通光孔142，前置摄像头10a的镜头与通光孔142相对，以使得外界光线能够经通光区13a、通光孔142进入前置摄像头10a，满足拍摄需要。
通光区13a与透光区133的位置可以灵活设置，只要前置摄像头10a的安装与镜片11或发光元件12等结构设置不出现干涉即可。此外，透光区133可以是多个，相应地，可以设置多组镜片11和发光元件12适应拍摄时补光或闪光需要。
在一些实施方式中，安装槽141沿移动终端10的厚度方向贯穿边框14b。这样，设置于安装槽141的镜片11就有可能同时外露于第一表面101和第二表面102所在一侧，确切的说，镜片11朝第一表面101和第二表面102出射光线时，中框14不会遮挡射向第一表面101和第二表面102的光线。
结合图8和图9所示，在一些实施方式中，后壳15为透明材质，发光元件12出射的光线能够传经镜片11并穿出后壳15。在另一些实施方式中，后壳15设有透光件151，发光元件12出射的光线能够传经镜片11并从透光件151穿出后壳15，透光件151可以是一体成型于后壳15，以在后壳15上形成能够透光的区域。
在后置摄像头10b进行拍摄时，发光元件12的光线经镜片11改变传播方向后，光线从后壳15所在一侧穿出，起到闪光的效果。
结合图10所示，在一些实施方式中，显示屏13能够起到遮光效果而使得镜片11出射光线不能从第一表面101所在一侧穿出移动终端10。
在另一些实施方式中，也可以通过镜片11结构的设置，使得镜片11只有一个出光面，调整镜片11的设置位置而改变第一出光面11b的朝向，并适应性在第一表面101或第二表面102所在一侧设置供光线穿过的透光件151 或透光区133，也能够实现仅在第一表面101和第二表面102其中一侧的出光。例如，结合图11所示的移动终端10中，镜片11只有第一出光面11b，确切的说，发光元件12所发出的光线经入光面11a进入镜片11后，只从该第一出光面11b出射。这种设置下，在后壳15设置透光件151并使得透光件151与第一出光面11b相对时，第一出光面11b出射的光线便能够经透光件151穿出后壳15。此时，发光元件12能够作为闪光灯使用，在后置摄像头10b进行拍摄时进行闪光。
再如图2至图4所示，在一些实施方式中，移动终端10包括主板17，发光元件12通过FPC板16与主板17相连接，FPC板16具有靠近发光元件12设置的折弯段16a，折弯段16a贴附于安装槽141的侧壁141a。
在另一些实施方式中，结合图12所示，移动终端10包括主板17，发光元件12通过FPC板16与主板17相连接，安装槽141的一侧壁141a开设有缺口141b，侧壁141a上连接有凸棱143，FPC板16具有靠近发光元件12设置的折弯段16a，折弯段16a贴附于凸棱143，且发光元件12的部分结构或全部结构收容于缺口141b处，使得移动终端10的内部结构更为紧凑。
在一些实施方式中，结合图13所示，主板17开设有避空槽171，折弯段16a的部分结构或全部结构收容于避空槽171内，使得移动终端10的内部结构更为紧凑，以利于移动终端10的轻薄化。
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合，为使描述简洁，未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述，然而，只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾，都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本申请构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此，本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种移动终端，其特征在于，包括相背设置的第一表面和第二表面，以及连接所述第一表面和所述第二表面的侧周面；所述移动终端内设有镜片和发光元件，所述发光元件隐藏于所述移动终端内，所述镜片具有朝第一表面和/或所述第二表面出射光线的出光表面，所述发光元件所出射的光线能够经所述镜片的出光表面从所述第一表面和/或所述第二表面射出，且所述发光元件在基准平面上的正投影区域位于所述镜片的出光表面在所述基准平面上的正投影区域之外，所述基准平面为垂直于所述移动终端厚度方向的几何平面。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述镜片具有入光面，所述镜片的出光表面包括第一出光面，所述入光面与所述第一出光面呈夹角设置，且光线能够从所述入光面进入所述镜片并从所述第一出光面射出。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述镜片具有第一反光面，所述第一反光面朝向所述入光面且能够将光线反射至所述第一出光面。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述镜片的出光表面包括第二出光面，所述第二出光面与所述第一出光面相背设置，所述发光元件出射的光线的一部分传经所述镜片并从所述第一出光面射出，所述发光元件出射的光线的另一部分传经所述镜片并从所述第二出光面射出。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述镜片具有第一反光面，所述第一反光面朝向所述入光面且能够将光线反射至所述第一出光面，所述镜片具有第二反光面，所述第二反光面朝向所述入光面且能够将光线反射至所述第二出光面，所述第二反光面在所述入光面上的正投影区域与所述第一反光面在所述入光面上的正投影区域部分重叠。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述镜片具有第一反光面，所述第一反光面朝向所述入光面且能够将光线反射至所述第一出光面，所述镜片具有第二反光面，所述第二反光面朝向所述入光面且能够将光线反射至所述第二出光面，所述第二反光面在所述入光面上的正投影与所述第一 反光面在所述入光面上的正投影区域的部分边缘相重合。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述移动终端包括显示屏、中框和后壳，所述显示屏具有朝向所述第一表面所在一侧的可显示区，所述中框连接于所述显示屏的背向所述可显示区的一侧，所述第二表面至少部分位于所述后壳，所述后壳连接于所述中框的背向所述显示屏的一侧，所述中框包括边框，所述边框开设有安装槽，所述镜片安装于所述安装槽。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述显示屏具有非显示区，所述非显示区位于所述可显示区之外，所述显示屏的所述非显示区内设有透光区，所述发光元件出射的光线能够传经所述镜片并从所述透光区射出。
  9. 根据权利要求7或8所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述后壳为透明材质，所述发光元件出射的光线能够传经所述镜片并穿出所述后壳。
  10. 根据权利要求7或8所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述后壳设有透光件，所述发光元件出射的光线能够传经所述镜片并从所述透光件穿出所述后壳。
  11. 根据权利要求7所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述安装槽沿所述移动终端的厚度方向贯穿所述边框。
  12. 根据权利要求7所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述移动终端包括主板，所述发光元件通过FPC板与所述主板相连接，所述FPC板具有靠近所述发光元件设置的折弯段，所述折弯段贴附于所述安装槽的侧壁。
  13. 根据权利要求7所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述移动终端包括主板，所述发光元件通过FPC板与所述主板相连接，所述安装槽的一侧壁开设有缺口，所述侧壁上连接有凸棱，所述FPC板具有靠近所述发光元件设置的折弯段，所述折弯段贴附于所述凸棱，且所述发光元件的部分结构或全部结构收容于所述缺口处。
  14. 根据权利要求12或13所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述主板开设有避空槽，所述折弯段的部分结构收容于所述避空槽内。
  15. 根据权利要求12或13所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述主板开设有避空槽，所述折弯段的全部结构收容于所述避空槽内。
  16. 一种移动终端，其特征在于，包括相背设置的第一表面和第二表面，以及连接所述第一表面和所述第二表面的侧周面；所述移动终端内设有镜片和发光元件，所述发光元件隐藏于所述移动终端内，且所述发光元件所出射的光线能够经所述镜片从所述第一表面和第二表面中的至少一个射出所述移动终端。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述镜片具有入光面和第一出光面，所述入光面与所述第一出光面呈夹角设置，且光线能够从所述入光面进入所述镜片并从所述第一出光面射出。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述镜片具有第一反光面，所述第一反光面朝向所述入光面且能够将光线反射至所述第一出光面。
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述镜片的出光表面包括第二出光面，所述第二出光面与所述第一出光面相背设置，所述发光元件出射的光线的一部分传经所述镜片并从所述第一出光面射出，所述发光元件出射的光线的另一部分传经所述镜片并从所述第二出光面射出。
  20. 根据权利要求16所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述移动终端包括显示屏和中框，所述显示屏具有朝向所述第一表面所在一侧的可显示区，所述中框连接于所述显示屏的背向所述可显示区的一侧，所述镜片安装于所述中框。
PCT/CN2020/080136 2019-04-25 2020-03-19 移动终端 WO2020215935A1 (zh)

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