WO2020215764A1 - 一种指静脉识别装置、智能门锁及智能开锁方法 - Google Patents

一种指静脉识别装置、智能门锁及智能开锁方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020215764A1
WO2020215764A1 PCT/CN2019/127167 CN2019127167W WO2020215764A1 WO 2020215764 A1 WO2020215764 A1 WO 2020215764A1 CN 2019127167 W CN2019127167 W CN 2019127167W WO 2020215764 A1 WO2020215764 A1 WO 2020215764A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
finger vein
finger
main control
infrared light
control component
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PCT/CN2019/127167
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
董明珠
谭建明
李绍斌
宋德超
陈道远
周瑞龙
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珠海格力电器股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2020215764A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020215764A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V10/00Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
    • G06V10/94Hardware or software architectures specially adapted for image or video understanding
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00563Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys using personal physical data of the operator, e.g. finger prints, retinal images, voicepatterns
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/14Vascular patterns

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of security technology, in particular, to various finger vein recognition devices, smart door locks and smart unlocking methods.
  • finger vein recognition technology is a technology that uses finger vein distribution images for recognition.
  • the basis is that the blood flowing in the human finger can absorb light of a specific wavelength, and the finger can be irradiated with light of a specific wavelength to obtain a clear image of finger veins.
  • the image of the finger vein is unique, and it is a biological feature that only a living body has. It has a higher recognition success rate and safety when applied to smart door lock recognition.
  • the existing finger vein recognition technology generally has a monolithic structure. If user recognition fails during use, the user needs to re-operate continuously, which is very inconvenient.
  • the present disclosure discloses a finger vein recognition device, an intelligent door lock and an intelligent unlocking method, which are used for improving the convenience of users in the field of applying finger vein recognition technology.
  • a finger vein recognition device including:
  • An image acquisition component configured to simultaneously acquire an image of at least one finger vein of the user
  • a master control component configured to receive the finger vein image of the image acquisition component to identify the user's identity according to the finger vein image
  • the image acquisition component and the main control component are signal connected.
  • the above-mentioned finger vein recognition device adopts a separate image acquisition component and a main control component for finger vein recognition.
  • the image acquisition component can collect at least one finger vein image of the user at the same time, and the main control component compares the above finger vein images.
  • the main control component can determine that the user's identity is legal. Compared with common finger vein recognition technology, it provides users with a more convenient operation method and provides users with a better experience.
  • the image acquisition component includes a photosensitive trigger lens, an infrared light source, and at least one infrared camera connected to the main control component respectively;
  • the photosensitive trigger lens faces the main control assembly, the infrared light source and the infrared camera are arranged on the side of the photosensitive trigger lens away from the main control assembly, and the infrared light source is arranged towards the recognition space
  • the infrared light is emitted, and the infrared camera is set to collect the finger vein image of the user's finger illuminated by the infrared light.
  • the photosensitive trigger lens is set to trigger the main control component to start the infrared light source and the infrared camera, the infrared light source emits infrared light to illuminate the user's finger, and the infrared camera collects the finger vein image after the finger is illuminated by the infrared light.
  • infrared light sources there are multiple infrared light sources, and multiple infrared light sources are arranged around the infrared camera.
  • the number of the infrared cameras is four, and the four infrared cameras respectively correspondingly collect the finger vein images of the index finger, the middle finger, the ring finger, and the little finger of the user extending into the handle recognition space.
  • Four infrared cameras can simultaneously capture the finger vein images of all fingers except the thumb of the user's hand.
  • the main control component and the image acquisition component are arranged relative to each other, and a recognition space is formed between the main control component and the image acquisition component and is set to be inserted by the user's finger.
  • the main control component and the image acquisition component are arranged separately and can form an identification space to further facilitate the user's use.
  • the main control component is further provided with an auxiliary infrared light source signally connected to the main control component and configured to emit infrared light into the identification space.
  • the auxiliary infrared light source on the main control component and the infrared light source on the image acquisition component can emit infrared light into the recognition space from two directions, which is beneficial to improve the display effect of the finger vein recognition image.
  • the auxiliary infrared light source is set on the side of the main control component away from the image acquisition component, and an infrared light source window penetrating the identification space is opened on the main control component to enable the auxiliary The light of the infrared light source enters the identification space from the infrared light source window.
  • the infrared light source window facilitates the auxiliary infrared light source to cooperate with the infrared light source on the image recognition component to emit infrared light into the recognition space.
  • the main control component includes a main board, and a main controller and a data processor set on the main board, and the main board is signally connected to the image recognition component;
  • the data processor is configured to convert the finger vein image into finger vein data
  • the main controller is configured to compare and identify the finger vein data.
  • the main controller compares and recognizes the finger vein data converted by the data processor. As long as a set of data is successfully compared, it can be judged that the user's identity is legal, and the user does not need to repeat operations.
  • An intelligent door lock comprising: a lock body and the finger vein recognition device according to any one of the above technical solutions provided on the lock body;
  • the lock body is signally connected with the main control component to open or close according to the recognition result of the main control component.
  • the main control component and the lock body are signally connected through a signal sending module.
  • An intelligent unlocking method applied to any of the intelligent door locks provided in the above technical solutions, includes the following steps:
  • the lock body is controlled to unlock.
  • the intelligent unlocking method collects at least one finger vein image of the user at the same time, which is equivalent to only performing data collection once, which is convenient for the user to use. At least one finger vein data obtained by post-processing is compared and identified by at least one finger vein data. The successful group data comparison can identify unlocking, which improves the success rate of data recognition, effectively improves the user experience, helps increase the user's sense of identity with the product, and has a good development prospect.
  • the comparing the finger vein data of each finger with pre-stored finger vein data includes:
  • the finger vein data of each finger is compared with the pre-stored finger vein data one by one in sequence.
  • At least one of the finger vein data is sequentially identified. In the identification process, as long as a set of data matches, it can be judged that the user's identity is legal, and the next set of data comparison is not required, which can effectively improve work efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a finger vein recognition device provided by an embodiment of the disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram from another angle of a finger vein recognition device provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a finger vein recognition device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure in which the image acquisition component removes the photosensitive trigger lens;
  • FIG. 4 is a top view of a finger vein recognition device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure with the image acquisition component removed from the photosensitive trigger lens;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of a smart door lock provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of another smart door lock provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart door lock provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram from another angle of a smart door lock provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective structural schematic diagram of a smart door lock provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of a smart unlocking method provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of an intelligent unlocking method provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • the finger vein recognition device includes:
  • An image acquisition component configured to simultaneously acquire an image of at least one finger vein of the user
  • the main control component configured to receive the finger vein image of the image acquisition component to identify the user's identity according to the finger vein image
  • the image acquisition component and the main control component are signal connected.
  • the finger vein recognition device provided in this embodiment is generally applied to a security structure, and the corresponding operation process can only be performed after the user's identity is recognized.
  • the image acquisition component collects the user's finger vein image, it transmits the finger vein image to the main control component.
  • the main control component After receiving the finger vein image, the main control component recognizes the user's identity based on it, and performs the next process based on the identification result.
  • the image acquisition component and the main control component are set separately, which facilitates the flexible setting of the entire finger vein recognition device, provides more operation modes for the user, and improves the convenience of use.
  • the specific implementation manner of the signal connection between the image acquisition component and the main control component may be a wired connection or a wireless connection.
  • the image acquisition component and the main control component are connected through a cable 5 for information exchange.
  • the main control component After the main control component processes and analyzes the finger vein image, as long as one finger vein image is successfully recognized, the main control component determines that the user's identity is legal, and does not require the user to perform multiple operations when a finger vein recognition fails. It can be seen that, compared with the common finger vein recognition structure, the above-mentioned finger vein recognition device provides users with a more convenient operation method and provides users with a better user experience.
  • the image acquisition component and the main control component are arranged opposite to each other, and a recognition space is formed between the two which is arranged for the user's finger to penetrate.
  • the recognition space can provide a space for the user to extend at least one finger, and the image acquisition component can simultaneously collect the finger vein image of at least one finger placed in the recognition space and transmit the finger vein image to the main control component for identification by the main control component .
  • the specific realization form of the recognition space is not limited. As shown in FIG. 1 or 2, the image acquisition component and the main control component are arranged oppositely and are signal-connected by the cable 5, and the gap between the two is the aforementioned recognition space. Of course, the image acquisition component and the main control component can also be connected by wireless signals.
  • the image acquisition component can obtain the finger vein image of at least one finger of the user, and transmit the finger vein image to the main control component, and the main control component processes and recognizes the user's identity.
  • the reasonable location of the main control component and the image acquisition component further improves the convenience of use.
  • the main control component includes a main board 41 and a main controller 422 and a data processor 421 arranged on the main board 41.
  • the main board 41 is signally connected to the image acquisition component; the data processor 421 is set to The finger vein image of the image acquisition component is converted into finger vein data; the main controller 422 is configured to compare and recognize the finger vein data.
  • the image acquisition component undergoes signal transmission and information interaction between the main board 41 and the data processor 421.
  • the main controller 422 here can be a programmable controller, a single-chip microcomputer, etc.
  • the correct finger vein data is stored in the main controller 422.
  • the main controller 422 determines that the user identity is legal.
  • the main controller 422 here compares and analyzes the user's finger vein data and pre-stored finger vein data one by one. As long as a set of data matches successfully, the main controller 422 can determine that the user's identity is legitimate, and the user does not need to repeat Operation improves work efficiency and facilitates user use.
  • the above-mentioned image acquisition component includes a photosensitive trigger lens 31, an infrared light source 32, and at least one infrared camera 33 that are respectively connected to the main control assembly; the infrared light source 32 and the infrared camera 33 are arranged on the photosensitive
  • the trigger lens 31 is turned away from the main control component, the infrared light source 32 is set to emit infrared light into the recognition space, and the infrared camera 33 is set to collect the finger vein image of the user's finger illuminated by the infrared light.
  • the infrared light emitted by the infrared light source 32 passes through the photosensitive trigger lens 31 to irradiate into the identification space, and the infrared camera 33 obtains the finger vein image of the user's finger in the identification space through the photosensitive trigger lens 31.
  • the photosensitive trigger lens 31, the infrared light source 32 and the infrared camera 33 are respectively connected to the main board 41, and the photosensitive trigger lens 31 triggers the main controller 422 through the main board 41 to control the infrared light source 32 and the infrared camera 33 to work.
  • the photosensitive trigger lens 31 receives the changed light and triggers the main controller 422 to control the infrared light source 32 to start emitting infrared light into the recognition space and trigger the infrared camera 33 to start.
  • the finger vein images displayed by the user's finger under the irradiation of infrared light are collected, and the infrared camera 33 sends the collected finger vein images to the data processor 421 through the main board 41.
  • the side of the image acquisition component is set to be close to the user. At this time, the space occupied by the image acquisition component is limited.
  • the infrared light source 32 selects a smaller specification, and in order to ensure the infrared light source 32
  • the number of infrared light sources 32 is selected to be multiple, and the specific setting method can be adjusted according to needs. For example, as shown in Figures 6 and 7 as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7
  • a plurality of infrared light sources 32 are arranged around the infrared camera 33.
  • an infrared light source 32 may also be provided in the middle of the infrared camera 33.
  • the recognition space in this embodiment allows the user to extend four fingers besides the thumb side by side.
  • Common sense shows that the user’s index finger , Middle finger, ring finger and little finger can extend side by side into the recognition space.
  • the number of infrared cameras 33 in this embodiment is set to four, corresponding to the user’s index finger, The middle finger, ring finger and little finger can collect the finger vein images of the user's index finger, middle finger, ring finger and little finger respectively.
  • the four infrared cameras 33 are arranged in sequence.
  • the arrangement direction is similar to the arrangement direction of the fingers when the user is close together.
  • the four fingers can be exactly Corresponding to the four infrared cameras 33 in sequence, the four infrared cameras 33 work at the same time and simultaneously collect finger vein images of four fingers.
  • the image acquisition component further includes a housing 34.
  • the above-mentioned infrared camera 33 and infrared light source 32 are arranged in the housing 34 as required.
  • the photosensitive trigger lens 31 is arranged on the housing 34 facing the main controller.
  • the main board 41 of the main control component is signally connected to the infrared camera 33, the infrared light source 32 and the photosensitive trigger lens 31 through the cable 5, the main board 41 is provided with a first cable interface 411 connected to the cable 5, and the housing 34 is provided with The second cable interface 35 is configured to be connected to the cable 5. It should be noted that when the flat cable 5 is connected to the housing 34 of the image capture assembly through the second flat cable interface 35, other connecting lines can be used to connect the infrared camera 33, the infrared light source 32 and the photosensitive trigger lens 31 respectively.
  • the infrared light source 32 provided on one side of the image acquisition component can only emit infrared light from one side of the identification space into the identification space, and the user's finger placed in the identification space can only receive infrared light from that side.
  • the main control component is also provided with an auxiliary infrared light source 44 signally connected to the main control component and configured to emit infrared light into the identification space.
  • the auxiliary infrared light source 44 arranged on the main control assembly corresponds to the infrared light source 32 arranged in the image acquisition assembly.
  • the auxiliary infrared light source 44 can also emit infrared light into the identification space.
  • the infrared light source 32 and the auxiliary infrared light source 44 are in common Under irradiation, the finger that extends into the recognition space will be irradiated by infrared light in the front and back directions of the finger pad and the back of the finger, which can further improve the display effect of the finger vein image and facilitate the infrared camera 33 to collect the finger vein image.
  • the auxiliary infrared light source 44 is arranged on the side of the main board 41 of the main control assembly away from the image acquisition assembly, and the auxiliary infrared light source 44 is signally connected to the main controller 422 through the main board 41.
  • the main board 41 is provided with an infrared light source penetrating the identification space. 32 windows so that the light of the auxiliary infrared light source 44 enters the recognition space from the infrared light source 32 windows.
  • auxiliary infrared light source 44 can be selected with a larger specification. If the use requirements can be met, the auxiliary infrared light source 44 is The number can only be set to one.
  • the main controller 422 in this embodiment performs the identification and judgment of the finger vein information for each finger in turn, that is, one finger at a time recognizes, as long as If a finger is recognized, it is judged that the user's identity is legal.
  • Such a processing method has an efficient recognition efficiency.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provide a smart door lock, including a lock body and the finger vein recognition device provided on the lock body as provided in any of the above embodiments;
  • the lock body of the smart door lock is signally connected with the main control component of the finger vein recognition device to open or close according to the recognition result of the main control component.
  • the main controller 422 of the finger vein recognition device determines that the user's identity is legal, the main controller 422 controls the lock body to unlock; otherwise, the main controller 422 does not issue any instructions to the lock body, and the lock body remains locked.
  • the finger vein recognition device has been introduced in detail above, and will not be repeated here.
  • the smart door lock includes the above-mentioned finger vein recognition device, and can obtain all the technical effects that the finger vein recognition device can obtain.
  • the main control component and the lock body are signally connected through a signal sending module.
  • the signal sending module is arranged on the main board 41.
  • the main controller 422 recognizes that the user's identity is legal, it sends a recognition success signal to the signal sending module, and the signal sending module controls the lock body to unlock.
  • this embodiment provides a specific structure of a smart door lock.
  • the smart door lock has a panel 1 and a handle 2.
  • the handle slot 21 between the panel 1 and the handle 2 can serve as finger vein recognition.
  • the main control component of the finger vein recognition device is set on the panel 1, and the image recognition device is set on the handle 2.
  • the panel 1 and the handle 2 may be integrally connected, or they may be separately formed and assembled and connected.
  • the handle groove 21 between the panel 1 and the handle 2 can at least have a closed type (as shown in Figure 5, Figure 7 to Figure 9) and an open type (as shown in Figure 6), which can be used in actual production. Can make adaptive choices.
  • the finger vein recognition device can be installed in the smart door lock, and the smart door lock can form an inwardly concave groove on the panel 1.
  • the image acquisition component of the finger vein recognition device and The main control components are respectively located on both sides of the groove, and the groove serves as the identification space of the finger vein identification device, and the user can put his finger into the groove for identification.
  • the signal sending module may be a wired connection component 431 and/or a wireless connection component 432.
  • the signal sending module is the wireless connection component 432, it may be specifically Bluetooth or WIFI.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 show a possible arrangement of the signal sending module including the wired connection component 431 and the wireless connection component 432 at the same time.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a smart unlocking method, which is applied to any smart door lock provided in the foregoing embodiment, and includes the following steps:
  • S1 Acquire a finger vein image of at least one finger of the user; in the process of this step, the image acquisition component collects the finger vein image of the user's finger extended into the recognition space and feeds it back to the main control component.
  • the specific process is as follows: the user's fingers extend into the recognition space. In an ideal state, the user's index finger, middle finger, ring finger and little finger extend into the recognition space, and the photosensitive trigger lens 31 feels the light changes in the recognition space and feeds back to the main controller 422 ,
  • the main controller 422 controls the infrared light source 32 to start emitting infrared light into the identification space (when the second side wall of the identification space is provided with an auxiliary infrared light source 44, the auxiliary infrared light source 44 is also activated), and the user's finger in the identification space is in the infrared
  • the finger vein image is displayed under light irradiation, and the infrared camera 33 starts to collect the finger vein image under the control of the main controller 422 and feeds it back to the data processor 421.
  • S2 Process the finger vein image to obtain finger vein data; in this step, the main control component converts the finger vein image into finger vein data.
  • the data processor 421 processes the finger vein images of at least one finger vein (the index finger, the middle finger, the ring finger and the little finger are ideally four fingers, but may be less than four in special circumstances) transmitted by the infrared camera 33 Analyze and process the finger vein data. It should be noted that, in this step, the data processor 421 processes the finger vein image simultaneously.
  • S3 The finger vein data of each finger is compared with the pre-stored finger vein data.
  • the lock body is controlled to unlock.
  • the main control component calls the collected finger vein data and the pre-stored finger vein data in the device for comparison and identification, and determines whether to send an unlock signal to the lock body according to the obtained comparison result.
  • the main controller 422 receives at least one finger vein data, and the main controller 422 compares the received finger vein data with the pre-stored finger vein data. If any set of data is successfully compared, the main The controller 422 determines that the user's identity is legal, and the control signal sending module sends an unlock signal to the lock body.
  • the intelligent unlocking method collects at least one finger vein image of the user at the same time, which is equivalent to only performing data collection once, which is convenient for the user to use. At least one finger vein data obtained by post-processing is compared and identified. As long as a set of data is successfully compared, the unlocking can be recognized, which improves the success rate of data recognition, effectively improves the user experience, helps increase the user's sense of identity with the product, and has a good development prospect.
  • the main controller 422 comparing the finger vein data of each finger with the pre-stored finger vein data in the above step S3 specifically includes:
  • the finger vein data of each finger is compared with the pre-stored finger vein data in sequence.
  • the main controller 422 first calls the first finger vein data and pre-stored finger vein data as the first group of data for comparison. If the pairing is successful, the main controller 422 will not call other finger vein data for comparison and judgment, and directly determine that the user identity is legal, and the main controller 422 will control the signal sending module to send an unlock signal to the lock body; if the first group of finger vein data is compared If it fails, the main controller 422 calls the second finger vein data and the pre-stored finger vein data as the second set of data for comparison, and judges whether to unlock or continue to call the third finger according to the judgment result of the second set of finger vein data. Vein data, and so on.
  • FIG. 11 shows the working principle diagram of the smart door lock unlocking method in this embodiment in the case where the image acquisition component can simultaneously acquire the image of the user's index finger, middle finger, ring finger and pinky finger veins.
  • At least one of the finger vein data is sequentially identified. In the identification process, as long as a set of data matches, it can be judged that the user's identity is legal, and the next set of data comparison is not required, which can effectively improve work efficiency.
  • the finger vein recognition device uses a separate image acquisition component and a main control component for finger vein recognition.
  • the image acquisition component can collect at least one finger vein image of the user at the same time, and the main control component compares the above finger vein images to determine User identity, as long as one of the finger vein images is recognized, the main control component can determine that the user’s identity is legal.
  • the common finger vein recognition technology it provides users with a more convenient operation method and provides users with a better user experience.

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  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
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Abstract

一种指静脉识别装置、智能门锁及智能开锁方法,涉及安防技术领域。该指静脉识别装置包括:设置为同时获取用户至少一个手指指静脉图像的图像采集组件;设置为接收图像采集组件的指静脉图像以根据指静脉图像识别用户身份的主控组件;图像采集组件和主控组件信号连接。

Description

一种指静脉识别装置、智能门锁及智能开锁方法
本公开要求于2019年04月23日提交至中国国家知识产权局、申请号为201910326393.8、发明名称为“一种指静脉识别装置、智能门锁及智能开锁方法”的专利申请的优先权。
技术领域
本公开涉及安防技术领域,具体而言,涉及种指静脉识别装置、智能门锁及智能开锁方。
背景技术
随着生物科技发展,生物特征识别技术愈加成熟,能够利用个人特征来鉴别或验证用户身份。其中,指静脉识别技术是利用手指静脉分布图像来进行识别的一种技术。其依据是人类手指中流动的血液可以吸收特定波长的光线,使用特定波长的光线对手指进行照射,可以得到手指静脉的清晰图像。对于每个个体,手指静脉的图像是独一无二的,而且是活体才具有的生物特征,应用于智能门锁识别具有更高识别成功率和安全性。
但是现有的指静脉识别技术一般为整体式结构,如果使用过程中用户识别失败,需要用户不断地重新操作,非常不便。
发明内容
本公开公开了一种指静脉识别装置、智能门锁及智能开锁方法,用于在应用指静脉识别技术的领域提高用户的使用便捷性。
为达到上述目的,本公开提供以下技术方案:
一种指静脉识别装置,包括:
设置为同时获取用户至少一个手指指静脉图像的图像采集组件;
设置为接收所述图像采集组件的指静脉图像以根据所述指静脉图像识别用户身份的主控组件;
所述图像采集组件和所述主控组件信号连接。
上述指静脉识别装置采用了分体设置的图像采集组件和主控组件进行指静脉识别, 图像采集组件能够同时采集用户至少一个手指指静脉图像,再由主控组件对上述指静脉图像进行比对确定用户身份,只要其中有一个指静脉图像识别通过,主控组件就能判别用户身份合法。相较于常见的指静脉识别技术,为用户提供了更为便捷的操作方式,为用户提供了更为优质的使用体验。
可选地,所述图像采集组件包括分别与所述主控组件相连接的感光触发镜片、红外光源以及至少一个红外摄像头;
所述感光触发镜片朝向所述主控组件,所述红外光源和所述红外摄像头设置为所述感光触发镜片背离所述主控组件的一侧,所述红外光源设置为向所述识别空间内发射红外光线,所述红外摄像头设置为采集被红外光线照射的用户手指的指静脉图像。
感光触发镜片设置为触发主控组件启动红外光源和红外摄像头,红外光源发出红外光照射用户的手指,红外摄像头采集手指被红外光照射后的指静脉图像。
可选地,所述红外光源的数量为多个,多个所述红外光源环绕所述红外摄像头设置。
多个红外光源能够满足使用需求。
可选地,所述红外摄像头数量为四个,四个所述红外摄像头分别对应采集用户伸入所述把手识别空间内的食指、中指、无名指和小拇指的指静脉图像。
四个红外摄像头可以同时采集用户一只手上除大拇指之外的其他所有手指的指静脉图像。
可选地,所述主控组件和所述图像采集组件相对设置,主控组件和图像采集组件之间形成设置为用户手指伸入的识别空间。
主控组件和图像采集组件分体式设置且能够形成识别空间进一步方便用户使用。
可选地,所述主控组件上还设置有与所述主控组件信号连接、设置为向所述识别空间内发射红外光线的辅助红外光源。
主控组件上的辅助红外光源和图像采集组件上的红外光源能够从两个方向向识别空间内发射红外光线,有利于提高指静脉识别图像的显示效果。
可选地,所述辅助红外光源设置为所述主控组件背离所述图像采集组件的一侧,且所述主控组件上开设有与所述识别空间贯穿的红外光源窗口以使所述辅助红外光源的光线自所述红外光源窗口射入所述识别空间内。
这种具体结构中,红外光源窗口方便辅助红外光源方便与图像识别组件上的红外 光源配合向识别空间内发射红外光线。
可选地,所述主控组件包括主板以及设置为所述主板上的主控器以及数据处理器,所述主板与所述图像识别组件信号连接;
所述数据处理器设置为将所述指静脉图像转换为指静脉数据;
所述主控器设置为比对识别所述指静脉数据。
主控器对数据处理器转换得到的指静脉数据比对识别,只要有一组数据比对成功即可判断用户身份合法,不需要用户重复操作。
一种智能门锁,包括:锁体以及设置为所述锁体上的如上述技术方案提供的任一项所述的指静脉识别装置;
所述锁体与所述主控组件信号连接以根据所述主控组件的识别结果打开或关闭。
可选地,所述主控组件与所述锁体之间通过信号发送模块信号连接。
一种智能开锁方法,应用于如上述技术方案提供的任一种所述的智能门锁,包括以下步骤:
获取用户至少一个手指的指静脉图像;
处理所述指静脉图像得到指静脉数据;
将各手指的指静脉数据与预存的指静脉数据进行比对;
当任一手指的指静脉数据与预存的指静脉数据比对成功,控制锁体开锁。
该智能开锁方法同时采集用户至少一个指静脉图像,相当于只进行了一次数据采集,方便了用户使用,而后处理得到的至少一个指静脉数据,对至少一个指静脉数据进行比对识别,只要有一组数据比对成功即可识别开锁,提高了数据识别的成功率,有效提升了用户体验,有利于增加用户对产品的认同感,具有良好的发展前景。
可选地,所述将各手指的指静脉数据与预存的指静脉数据进行比对包括:
将各手指的指静脉数据与预存的所述指静脉数据按顺序依次进行一一比对。
对至少一个的指静脉数据依次识别,在识别过程中只要有一组数据匹配即可判断用户身份合法,不需要进行下一组数据比对,能够有效提高工作效率。
附图说明
图1为本公开实施例提供的一种指静脉识别装置的结构示意图;
图2为本公开实施例提供的一种指静脉识别装置另一角度的结构示意图;
图3为本公开实施例提供的一种指静脉识别装置中图像采集组件去除感光触发镜片的立体结构示意图;
图4为本公开实施例提供的一种指静脉识别装置中图像采集组件去除感光触发镜片的俯视图;
图5为本公开实施例提供的一种智能门锁的外观结构示意图;
图6为本公开实施例提供的另一种智能门锁的外观结构示意图;
图7为本公开实施例提供的一种智能门锁的结构示意图;
图8为本公开实施例提供的一种智能门锁另一角度的结构示意图;
图9为本公开实施例提供的一种智能门锁的透视结构示意图;
图10为本公开实施例提供的一种智能开锁方法的流程示意图;
图11为本公开实施例提供的一种智能开锁方法的工作原理示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图,对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。
现有的指静脉识别技术一般为整体式结构,如果用户识别失败,需要用户不断地重新操作,使用非常不便。在此基础上,本公开实施例提供了一种指静脉识别装置,如图1至图4所示,该指静脉识别装置包括:
设置为同时获取用户至少一个手指指静脉图像的图像采集组件;
设置为接收图像采集组件的指静脉图像以根据指静脉图像识别用户身份的主控组件;
图像采集组件和主控组件信号连接。
本实施例提供的指静脉识别装置一般应用于安防结构,只有用户身份识别通过后才能进行对应的作业流程。图像采集组件采集到用户的指静脉图像后将指静脉图像传输到主控组件,主控组件接收该指静脉图像后根据其识别用户的身份,并根据识别结 果进行下一流程作业。
此处,图像采集组件和主控组件分体设置,方便整个指静脉识别装置的灵活化设置,为用户的使用提供更多操作方式,提高了使用便捷性。
具体地,图像采集组件和主控组件信号连接的具体实现方式可以是有线连接,也可以是无线连接。如图1和2所示,图像采集组件和主控组件通过排线5连接,进行信息交互。
主控组件对指静脉图像处理分析后只要有一个指静脉图像识别成功,主控组件即判别用户身份合法,不需要用户在某个指静脉识别失败时进行多次操作。可见,上述指静脉识别装置相较于常见的指静脉识别结构,为用户提供了更为便捷的操作方式,为用户提供了更为优质的使用体验。
一种可能的实施例中,图像采集组件和主控组件相对设置且二者之间形成设置为用户手指伸入的识别空间。
其中,识别空间能够提供供用户至少一个手指伸入的空间,图像采集组件可以同时采集置于识别空间内的至少一个手指的指静脉图像并将指静脉图像传输到主控组件由主控组件识别。并且,识别空间的具体实现形式不做限定,如图1或2所示,图像采集组件和主控组件相对设置且通过排线5信号连接,二者之间的间隙即为上述识别空间。当然,图像采集组件和主控组件之间也可以通过无线信号连接。
使用中,当用户的手指伸入识别空间内,图像采集组件能够获取到用户至少一个手指的指静脉图像,并将该指静脉图像传输到主控组件,由主控组件处理识别用户的身份。主控组件和图像采集组件合理的位置设置,进一步提高了使用的便捷性。
其中,如图1或图2所示,主控组件包括主板41以及设置于主板41上的主控器422和数据处理器421,主板41与上述图像采集组件信号连接;数据处理器421设置为将图像采集组件的指静脉图像转换为指静脉数据;主控器422设置为比对识别指静脉数据。
图像采集组件通过主板41与数据处理器421之间发生信号传递与信息交互。
此处的主控器422可以是可编程控制器、单片机等,在主控器422内存储有正确的指静脉数据,当用户的某一个手指指静脉数据与该手指对应、预存的一个指静脉数据匹配成功,主控器422判别用户身份合法。并且,此处主控器422对用户指静脉数据与预存指静脉数据的比对分析是一一进行的,只要有一组数据匹配成功,主控器422即可判断用户身份合法,不需要用户重复操作,提高了工作效率,也方便了用户使用。
具体的,如图2至图4所示,上述图像采集组件包括分别与主控组件相连接的感 光触发镜片31、红外光源32以及至少一个红外摄像头33;红外光源32和红外摄像头33设置于感光触发镜片31背离主控组件的一侧,红外光源32设置为向识别空间内发射红外光线,红外摄像头33设置为采集被红外光线照射的用户手指的指静脉图像。
红外光源32发出的红外光线穿过感光触发镜片31照射到识别空间内,红外摄像头33则通过感光触发镜片31获取识别空间内用户手指的指静脉图像。
其中,感光触发镜片31、红外光源32和红外摄像头33均分别与主板41相连接,感光触发镜片31通过主板41触发主控器422控制红外光源32和红外摄像头33工作。当用户的手指伸入识别空间内,识别空间内的光线发生变化,感光触发镜片31受到变化的光线触发主控器422控制红外光源32启动向识别空间内发射红外光线,同时触发红外摄像头33启动采集用户手指在红外光线的照射下显现的指静脉图像,红外摄像头33将采集到的指静脉图像通过主板41发送到数据处理器421。
一般地,指静脉识别装置安装到其他结构上时,设定图像采集组件的一侧靠近用户,此时图像采集组件所占空间有限,红外光源32选用较小的规格,而为了保证红外光源32的红外光线的强度和照射范围,本实施例中红外光源32的数量选用为多个,具体的设置方式可以根据需要进行适应性调整,例如,如图6和图7示出了图像采集组件去除感光触发镜片31后的结构,多个红外光源32环绕红外摄像头33设置。当然,根据使用需求,红外摄像头33中间也可以设置红外光源32。
在上述实施例的基础上,考虑到图像采集的精准性以及使用的便捷性,本实施例中的识别空间可供用户除大拇指以外的其他四个手指并排伸入,常识可知,用户的食指、中指、无名指和小拇指可以并排伸入识别空间内,在此情况下,为了提高识别的精准性以及便捷性,本实施例中的红外摄像头33数量设置为四个,分别对应于用户的食指、中指、无名指和小拇指,能够分别采集用户的食指、中指、无名指和小拇指的指静脉图像。
如图3或图4所示,四个红外摄像头33依次排列,其排列方向类似于用户并拢时的手指排列方向,当用户食指、中指、无名指和小拇指伸入识别空间内,四个手指能够恰好与四个红外摄像头33依次对应,四个红外摄像头33同时工作同时采集四个手指的指静脉图像。
另外,如图3或图4所示,图像采集组件还包括壳体34,按照需要将上述红外摄像头33、红外光源32设置于壳体34内,感光触发镜片31设置在壳体34面向主控组件的一侧。主控组件的主板41通过排线5与红外摄像头33、红外光源32以及感光触发镜片31信号连接,在主板41上设置有连接排线5的第一排线接口411,壳体34上设置有设置为连接排线5的第二排线接口35。需要说明的是,当排线5自第二排线接 口35接入图像采集组件的壳体34后,可以采用其他连接线分别连接上述红外摄像头33、红外光源32以及感光触发镜片31。
上述实施例中,设置于图像采集组件一侧的红外光源32只能自识别空间的其中一侧向识别空间内发射红外光线,置于识别空间内的用户手指只能接受该侧的红外光线照射,在上述实施例的基础之上,如图1和图2所示,主控组件上还设置有与主控组件信号连接、设置为向识别空间内发射红外光线的辅助红外光源44。
设置于主控组件上的辅助红外光源44与设置于图像采集组件中的红外光源32相互对应,辅助红外光源44也能够向识别空间内发射红外光线,在红外光源32和辅助红外光源44的共同照射下,伸入识别空间内的手指会在指腹和指背前后两个方向受到红外光线照射,能够进一步提高指静脉图像的显示效果,方便红外摄像头33采集指静脉图像。
具体的,辅助红外光源44设置于主控组件的主板41背离图像采集组件的一侧,辅助红外光源44通过主板41与主控器422信号连接,主板41上开设有与识别空间贯穿的红外光源32窗口以使辅助红外光源44的光线自红外光源32窗口射入识别空间内。
需要说明的是,上述指静脉识别装置安装于其他结构时,主控组件一侧一般具有较大空间,所以辅助红外光源44可以选择较大的规格,如果能够达到使用需求,辅助红外光源44的数量可以只设置为一个。
对应于红外摄像头33同时采集至少一个指静脉图像的设置,本实施例中的主控器422对指静脉信息的识别判断则是针对每个手指依次进行的,即一次一只手指进行识别,只要有一只手指识别通过,即判断用户身份合法,这样的处理方式具有高效的识别效率。
基于同样的发明思路,如图5至图9所示,本公开实施例提供一种智能门锁,包括锁体以及设置于锁体上的如上述任一实施例提供的指静脉识别装置;该智能门锁的锁体与指静脉识别装置的主控组件信号连接以根据主控组件的识别结果打开或关闭。当指静脉识别装置的主控器422判断用户身份合法,主控器422控制锁体开锁,否则,主控器422不对锁体下达任何指令,锁体保持锁闭状态。该指静脉识别装置已在上文中做了详细介绍,此处不再赘述。该智能门锁包括有上述指静脉识别装置,能够取得该指静脉识别装置所能取得的所有技术效果。
具体的,主控组件与锁体之间通过信号发送模块信号连接。其中,信号发送模块设置于主板41上,当主控器422识别用户身份合法发出识别成功信号到信号发送模块,信号发送模块控制锁体开锁。
当指静脉识别装置中的图像采集组件和主控组件相对设置且二者之间形成识别空 间时,根据智能门锁的结构,可以有多种具体的实施方式。如图5至图9所示为本实施例提供一种智能门锁的具体的结构,智能门锁具有面板1和把手2,面板1和把手2之间的把手槽21即可充当指静脉识别装置的识别空间,指静脉识别装置的主控组件设置在面板1上,图像识别装置设置在把手2上。
上述面板1与把手2之间可以是一体式连接,也可以是各自单独成型后组装连接。并且,面板1与把手2之间的把手槽21呈现的形态至少可以有封闭式(如图5、图7至图9所示)和敞开式(如图6所示),在实际生产使用中可以做适应性选择。
需要说明的是,当智能门锁没有把手,指静脉识别装置可以安装在智能门锁内,智能门锁可以在面板1上形成一个向内凹的凹槽,指静脉识别装置的图像采集组件和主控组件分别位于凹槽的两侧,凹槽充当指静脉识别装置的识别空间,用户可以将手指伸入该凹槽内进行身份识别。其中,信号发送模块可以是有线连接组件431和/或无线连接组件432。当信号发送模块是无线连接组件432时,可以具体为蓝牙或WIFI。图3和图4示出了信号发送模块同时即包括有线连接组件431又包括无线连接组件432的可能设置方式。
此外,如图10和图11所示,本公开实施例还提供一种智能开锁方法,应用于如上述实施例提供的任一种智能门锁,包括以下步骤:
S1:获取用户至少一个手指的指静脉图像;在该步骤过程中,图像采集组件采集用户伸入识别空间内的手指的指静脉图像并反馈到主控组件。
具体过程为:用户手指伸入识别空间内,理想状态下,用户的食指、中指、无名指和小拇指伸入识别空间内,感光触发镜片31感受到识别空间内的光线变化,反馈到主控器422,主控器422控制红外光源32启动向识别空间内发射红外光线(当识别空间的第二侧壁设置有辅助红外光源44时,同时启动辅助红外光源44),识别空间内的用户手指在红外光线照射下显现指静脉图像,红外摄像头33在主控器422的控制下启动采集指静脉图像并反馈到数据处理器421。
S2:处理指静脉图像得到指静脉数据;在此步骤中,主控组件将指静脉图像转换为指静脉数据。
具体过程为:数据处理器421对红外摄像头33传输来的至少一个指静脉(理想情况是食指、中指、无名指和小拇指四个手指,但是在特殊情况下可能少于四个)的指静脉图像进行分析处理得到指静脉数据。需要说明的是,在此步骤中,数据处理器421对指静脉图像的处理过程是同时进行的。
S3:将各手指的指静脉数据与预存的指静脉数据进行比对,当任一手指的指静脉数据与预存的指静脉数据比对成功,控制锁体开锁。
在此步骤中,主控组件调用上述采集到的指静脉数据与设备中预存的指静脉的预存指静脉数据进行比对识别,并根据得到的比对结果判别是否向锁体发出开锁信号。
具体过程中:主控器422接收到的指静脉数据至少为一个,主控器422将接收到的指静脉数据与预存的指静脉数据对应比对识别,若任一组数据比对成功,主控器422判定用户身份合法,控制信号发送模块向锁体发送开锁信号。
该智能开锁方法同时采集用户至少一个指静脉图像,相当于只进行了一次数据采集,方便了用户使用,而后处理得到的至少一个指静脉数据,对至少一个的指静脉数据则进行比对识别,只要有一组数据比对成功即可识别开锁,提高了数据识别的成功率,有效提升了用户体验,有利于增加用户对产品的认同感,具有良好的发展前景。
优选地,上述步骤S3中主控器422将各手指的指静脉数据与预存的指静脉数据进行比对具体包括:
将各手指的指静脉数据与预存的指静脉数据按顺序依次进行一一比对。
本实施例中主控器422得到的指静脉数据至少为一个,主控器422先调用第一个指静脉数据与预存的指静脉数据作为第一组数据进行比对,若第一组数据比对成功,则主控器422不再调取其他指静脉数据比对判别,直接判定用户身份合法,主控器422控制信号发送模块向锁体发送开锁信号;若第一组指静脉数据比对失败,主控器422调用第二个指静脉数据与预存的指静脉数据作为第二组数据进行比对,根据第二组指静脉数据的判别结果判断是开锁还是继续调取判断第三个指静脉数据,依次类推。如图11示出了图像采集组件能够同时采集用户食指、中指、无名指和小拇指指静脉图像的情况下,本实施例中的智能门锁开锁方法的工作原理图。
对至少一个的指静脉数据依次识别,在识别过程中只要有一组数据匹配即可判断用户身份合法,不需要进行下一组数据比对,能够有效提高工作效率。
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本公开实施例进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本公开的精神和范围。这样,倘若本公开的这些修改和变型属于本公开权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本公开也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。
工业实用性
指静脉识别装置采用了分体设置的图像采集组件和主控组件进行指静脉识别,图像采集组件能够同时采集用户至少一个手指指静脉图像,再由主控组件对上述指静脉图像进行比对确定用户身份,只要其中有一个指静脉图像识别通过,主控组件就能判别用户身份合法。相较于常见的指静脉识别技术,为用户提供了更为便捷的操作方式, 为用户提供了更为优质的使用体验。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种指静脉识别装置,包括:
    设置为同时获取用户至少一个手指指静脉图像的图像采集组件;
    设置为接收所述图像采集组件的指静脉图像以根据所述指静脉图像识别用户身份的主控组件;
    所述图像采集组件和所述主控组件信号连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的指静脉识别装置,其中,所述图像采集组件包括分别与所述主控组件相连接的感光触发镜片、红外光源以及至少一个红外摄像头;
    所述感光触发镜片朝向所述主控组件,所述红外光源和所述红外摄像头设置于所述感光触发镜片背离所述主控组件的一侧,所述红外光源设置为发射红外光线,所述红外摄像头设置为采集被红外光线照射的用户手指的指静脉图像。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的指静脉识别装置,其中,所述红外光源的数量为多个,多个所述红外光源环绕所述红外摄像头设置。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的指静脉识别装置,其中,所述红外摄像头数量为四个,四个所述红外摄像头分别对应采集用户食指、中指、无名指和小拇指的指静脉图像。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的指静脉识别装置,其中,所述主控组件和所述图像采集组件相对设置,所述主控组件和所述图像采集组件之间形成设置为用户手指伸入的识别空间。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的指静脉识别装置,其中,所述主控组件上还设置有与所述主控组件信号连接、设置为向所述识别空间内发射红外光线的辅助红外光源。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的指静脉识别装置,其中,所述辅助红外光源设置于所述主控组件背离所述图像采集组件的一侧,且所述主控组件上开设有与所述识别空间贯穿的红外光源窗口以使所述辅助红外光源的光线自所述红外光源窗口射入所述识别空间内。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的指静脉识别装置,其中,所述主控组件包括主板,设置于所述主板上的主控器和数据处理器,所述主板与所述图像识别组件信号连接;
    所述数据处理器设置为将所述指静脉图像转换为指静脉数据;
    所述主控器设置为比对识别所述指静脉数据。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的指静脉识别装置,其中,所述主板通过排线与红外摄像头、 红外光源以及感光触发镜片信号连接。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的指静脉识别装置,其中,所述图像采集组件还包括壳体,所述红外光源和所述红外摄像头设置为所述壳体内,所述感光触发镜片设置在所述壳体面向所述主控组件的一侧。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的指静脉识别装置,其中,在所述主板上设置有连接所述排线的第一排线接口,所述壳体上设置有设置为连接所述排线的第二排线接口。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的指静脉识别装置,其中,所述排线自所述第二排线接口接入所述壳体,并采用其他连接线分别连接所述红外摄像头、所述红外光源以及所述感光触发镜片。
  13. 一种智能门锁,包括:锁体以及设置于所述锁体上的如权利要求1所述的指静脉识别装置;
    所述锁体与所述主控组件信号连接以根据所述主控组件的识别结果打开或关闭。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的智能门锁,其中,所述主控组件与所述锁体之间通过信号发送模块信号连接。
  15. 一种智能开锁方法,应用于如权利要求13或14所述的智能门锁,包括以下步骤:
    获取用户至少一个手指的指静脉图像;
    处理所述指静脉图像得到指静脉数据;
    将各手指的指静脉数据与预存的指静脉数据进行比对;
    当任一手指的指静脉数据与预存的指静脉数据比对成功,控制锁体开锁。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的智能开锁方法,其中,所述将各手指的指静脉数据与预存的指静脉数据进行比对包括:
    将各手指的指静脉数据与预存的所述指静脉数据按顺序依次进行一一比对。
  17. 一种指静脉识别装置,包括:
    设置为同时获取用户至少一个手指指静脉图像的图像采集组件;
    设置为接收所述图像采集组件的指静脉图像以根据所述指静脉图像识别用户身份的主控组件;
    所述图像采集组件和所述主控组件信号连接;
    所述主控组件和所述图像采集组件相对设置,所述主控组件和所述图像采集组件之间形成设置为用户手指伸入的识别空间。
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