WO2020215375A1 - 一种像素结构及显示装置 - Google Patents

一种像素结构及显示装置 Download PDF

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WO2020215375A1
WO2020215375A1 PCT/CN2019/086181 CN2019086181W WO2020215375A1 WO 2020215375 A1 WO2020215375 A1 WO 2020215375A1 CN 2019086181 W CN2019086181 W CN 2019086181W WO 2020215375 A1 WO2020215375 A1 WO 2020215375A1
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pixel
sub
pixels
pixel unit
unit
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PCT/CN2019/086181
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English (en)
French (fr)
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李艳
赵锋
邱钟毅
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深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2020215375A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020215375A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/33Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being semiconductor devices, e.g. diodes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of display panels, and in particular to a pixel structure and a display device.
  • high-resolution display screens are favored by more and more people.
  • the impact of high-resolution displays greatly affects the development of the display panel industry and the popularity of high-resolution displays.
  • the low-resolution display screen will not have a fine display effect when displaying high-resolution pictures. On the contrary, the picture will be rough or even the picture will appear abnormal due to the loss of more information.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a display panel and a manufacturing method thereof to solve the problem that the existing low-resolution display screen does not have a high-resolution display effect.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a pixel structure, including repeated combinations of multiple pixels arranged in an array; each repeated combination of pixels includes two pixel units arranged in parallel, and the two pixel units constitute two rows of sub-pixels;
  • Each pixel unit includes three monochrome sub-pixels with different colors, and each row of sub-pixels includes three monochrome sub-pixels with different colors.
  • each sub-pixel has a different color from its neighboring sub-pixel.
  • each pixel unit in the repeated combination of each pixel includes a first pixel unit and a second pixel unit
  • the three monochromatic sub-pixels in each pixel unit include a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, and a third pixel unit.
  • the first sub-pixel in the first pixel unit and the second and third sub-pixels in the second pixel unit constitute a row of sub-pixels
  • the second and third sub-pixels in the first pixel unit constitute another row of sub-pixels.
  • each pixel unit any two sub-pixels are arranged adjacent to each other; in the repeated combination of each pixel, the first sub-pixel of the first pixel unit is in phase with the second sub-pixel of the second pixel unit. Adjacently arranged, the third sub-pixel of the first pixel unit is arranged adjacent to the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel of the second pixel unit.
  • the repeated combination of pixels, the first pixel unit, the second pixel unit, the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel are all rectangular.
  • each pixel unit the long sides of the first sub-pixel are arranged horizontally, and the long sides of the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel are arranged longitudinally.
  • a long side of the second sub-pixel coincides with a long side of the third sub-pixel, and a short side of the second sub-pixel overlaps with the third sub-pixel.
  • a short side of is adjacent to the same long side of the first sub-pixel.
  • a long side of the first pixel unit coincides with a long side of the second pixel unit; the long side of the first pixel unit is defined by its first sub A short side of the pixel and another long side of the third sub-pixel are formed, and the long side of the second pixel unit is formed of a short side of the first sub-pixel and another long side of the second sub-pixel.
  • the three monochromatic sub-pixels are respectively a green sub-pixel, a red sub-pixel and a blue sub-pixel.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a display device including a pixel structure
  • the display pixel structure includes repeated combinations of a plurality of pixels arranged in an array; each repeated combination of pixels includes two pixel units arranged in parallel, and the two pixel units constitute two rows of sub-pixels;
  • Each pixel unit includes three monochrome sub-pixels with different colors, and each row of sub-pixels includes three monochrome sub-pixels with different colors.
  • each sub-pixel has a different color from its neighboring sub-pixel.
  • each pixel unit in the repeated combination of each pixel includes a first pixel unit and a second pixel unit
  • the three monochromatic sub-pixels in each pixel unit include a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, and a third pixel unit.
  • the first sub-pixel in the first pixel unit and the second and third sub-pixels in the second pixel unit constitute a row of sub-pixels
  • the second and third sub-pixels in the first pixel unit constitute another row of sub-pixels.
  • each pixel unit any two sub-pixels are arranged adjacent to each other; in the repeated combination of each pixel, the first sub-pixel of the first pixel unit is in phase with the second sub-pixel of the second pixel unit. Adjacently arranged, the third sub-pixel of the first pixel unit is arranged adjacent to the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel of the second pixel unit.
  • the repeated combination of pixels, the first pixel unit, the second pixel unit, the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel are all rectangular.
  • each pixel unit the long sides of the first sub-pixel are arranged horizontally, and the long sides of the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel are arranged longitudinally.
  • a long side of the second sub-pixel coincides with a long side of the third sub-pixel, and a short side of the second sub-pixel overlaps with the third sub-pixel.
  • a short side of is adjacent to the same long side of the first sub-pixel.
  • a long side of the first pixel unit coincides with a long side of the second pixel unit; the long side of the first pixel unit is defined by its first sub A short side of the pixel and another long side of the third sub-pixel are formed, and the long side of the second pixel unit is formed of a short side of the first sub-pixel and another long side of the second sub-pixel.
  • the three monochromatic sub-pixels are respectively a green sub-pixel, a red sub-pixel and a blue sub-pixel.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are: in the repeated combination of pixels, two pixel units are arranged side by side, and the two pixel units constitute two rows of sub-pixels, and each row of sub-pixels is composed of three monochromatic sub-pixels with different colors, so that each row The sub-pixels are recombined into a pixel unit, so that the low-resolution display screen can display high-resolution effects through the common use of sub-pixels, and at the same time improve the picture quality.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pixel structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pixel structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the pixel structure provided by this embodiment includes a plurality of pixel repeated combinations 1 arranged in an array; each pixel repeated combination 1 includes two pixel units arranged in parallel, and the two pixel units constitute two rows of sub-pixels.
  • the pixel repeat combination 1 is the smallest repeat unit in the pixel structure, and the two pixel units of each pixel repeat combination are the first pixel unit 2 and the second pixel unit 3 respectively.
  • the first pixel unit 2 and the second pixel unit 3 are arranged side by side, and both the first pixel unit 2 and the second pixel unit 3 are divided into two rows, so that the pixel repeated combination 1 has two rows of sub-pixels, namely The first row of sub-pixels 4 and the second row of sub-pixels 5 each have sub-pixels in the first pixel unit 2 and sub-pixels in the second pixel unit 3.
  • Each pixel unit includes three monochrome sub-pixels with different colors, and each row of sub-pixels includes three monochrome sub-pixels with different colors.
  • the first pixel unit 2 and the second pixel unit 3 have the same sub-pixels, that is, both have three monochromatic sub-pixels, and the colors of the three monochromatic sub-pixels are different.
  • the first row of the first pixel unit 2 has one sub-pixel
  • the second row has two sub-pixels
  • the first row of the second pixel unit 3 has two sub-pixels
  • the second row has one sub-pixel
  • the color of one sub-pixel in the first row is different from the two sub-pixels in the first row of the second pixel unit 3, and the two sub-pixels in the second row of the first pixel unit 2 are different from one sub-pixel in the second row of the second pixel unit 3.
  • each sub-pixel has a different color from its neighboring sub-pixels.
  • two pixel units are arranged side by side, and each row of sub-pixels formed by the two pixel units is recombined into a pixel unit, so that the low-resolution display screen can display high-resolution effects through the common use of sub-pixels, while improving the picture quality.
  • the three monochromatic sub-pixels in each pixel unit are the first sub-pixel 6, the second sub-pixel 7, and the third sub-pixel 8, and the first sub-pixel 6, the second sub-pixel
  • the colors of the sub-pixel 7 and the third sub-pixel 8 are different from each other.
  • the first sub-pixel 6, the second sub-pixel 7 and the third sub-pixel 8 are the green sub-pixel G, the red sub-pixel R and the blue sub-pixel B, respectively.
  • the first sub-pixel 6 in each pixel unit may also be a red sub-pixel R, a blue sub-pixel B or other color sub-pixels
  • the second sub-pixel 7 may also be a green sub-pixel G, blue sub-pixel.
  • Sub-pixel B or other color sub-pixels, the third sub-pixel 8 can also be green sub-pixel G, red sub-pixel R or other-color sub-pixels, as long as it meets the requirements of the first sub-pixel 6, the second sub-pixel 7 and the third sub-pixel
  • the colors of 8 can be different, and there is no specific limitation here.
  • the first sub-pixel 6 in the first pixel unit 2 and the second sub-pixel 7 and the third sub-pixel 8 in the second pixel unit 3 constitute a row of sub-pixels, that is, the first row of sub-pixels 4;
  • the second sub-pixel 7 and the third sub-pixel 8 in the first pixel unit 2 and the first sub-pixel 6 in the second pixel unit 3 constitute another row of sub-pixels, that is, the second row of sub-pixels 5.
  • the first pixel unit 2, the second pixel unit 3, the first row of sub-pixels 4, and the second row of sub-pixels 5 all include the first sub-pixel 6, the second sub-pixel 7 and the third sub-pixel 8.
  • any two sub-pixels are arranged adjacent to each other; in each pixel repeated combination, the first sub-pixel 6 of the first pixel unit 2 and the second sub-pixel 7 of the second pixel unit 3
  • the third sub-pixel 8 of the first pixel unit 2 and the first sub-pixel 6 and the second sub-pixel 7 of the second pixel unit 3 are adjacently arranged.
  • the first sub-pixel 6 is arranged adjacent to the second sub-pixel 7 and the third sub-pixel 8, and the second sub-pixel 7 and the third sub-pixel 8 are arranged adjacent to each other.
  • the first pixel unit 2 is vertically flipped to form the second pixel unit 3, so that each sub-pixel has a different color from its adjacent sub-pixel.
  • the pixel repeats the combination 1, the first pixel unit 2, the second pixel unit 3, the first sub-pixel 6, the second sub-pixel 7, and the first pixel unit.
  • the three sub-pixels 8 are all rectangular.
  • the first sub-pixel 6, the second sub-pixel 7 and the third sub-pixel 8 can be three sub-pixels with the same shape and area, and the ratio of the long side to the short side can be 2:1, so that the three rectangular sub-pixels A rectangular pixel unit is formed, and two rectangular pixel units form a rectangular pixel repeated combination.
  • each pixel unit the long sides of the first sub-pixel 6 are arranged horizontally, and the long sides of the second sub-pixel 7 and the third sub-pixel 8 are arranged longitudinally.
  • the second sub-pixel 7 and the third sub-pixel 8 are arranged vertically, and the first sub-pixel 6 is arranged horizontally above the second sub-pixel 7 and the third sub-pixel 8, so that the three sub-pixels form a shape Similar to the shape of " ⁇ ", thereby reducing the horizontal size of the pixel unit and increasing the vertical size of the pixel unit, so as to increase the number of horizontal pixel units of the display panel while reducing the vertical size of the display panel while the total size of the display panel remains unchanged.
  • the number of pixel units further increases the pixel density of the display panel.
  • a long side of the second sub-pixel 7 coincides with a long side of the third sub-pixel 8
  • a short side of the second sub-pixel 7 and the first One short side of the three sub-pixels 8 is adjacent to the same long side of the first sub-pixel 6.
  • a long side of the first pixel unit 2 coincides with a long side of the second pixel unit 3; the long side of the first pixel unit 2 is defined by its first sub A short side of the pixel 6 and another long side of the third sub-pixel 8 are formed, and the long side of the second pixel unit 3 is composed of a short side of the first sub-pixel 6 and another long side of the second sub-pixel 7 One long side constitutes.
  • a 7680*2160 resolution display screen can display a 7680*4320 resolution screen using the pixel structure provided in this embodiment.
  • the two rows of sub-pixels in this embodiment can display four rows of information, that is, alternating black and white information.
  • the size of the jagged is about 0.004mm
  • display panels with high pixel density human eyes cannot recognize this size of jagged, so that the display effect is not affected.
  • display panels with low pixel density there is usually a display distance requirement.
  • LED display 120Inch which requires an effective observation distance of 1.2m. Outside the normal observation distance of 1.2m, the human eye cannot recognize this size of sawtooth. Therefore, this embodiment can be applied to display industries such as LCD, AMOLED, and LED.
  • each row of sub-pixels consists of three monochromatic sub-pixels with different colors.
  • the structure makes each row of sub-pixels recompose a pixel unit, so that through the common use of sub-pixels, the low-resolution display screen can display high-resolution effects while improving the picture quality.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a display device including a pixel structure.
  • the pixel structure is the pixel structure in the above embodiment, and will not be described in detail here.
  • the two pixel units arranged in parallel form two rows of sub-pixels, so that each row of sub-pixels is recombined into a pixel unit, so that the low-resolution display screen can display high-resolution effects through the common use of sub-pixels, and at the same time improve the picture quality.

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract

一种像素结构及显示装置,像素结构包括呈阵列排列的多个像素重复组合(1);每个像素重复组合(1)包括并列设置的两个像素单元(2,3),且两个像素单元(2,3)构成两行子像素(4,5);每个像素单元包括颜色不同的三个单色子像素(6,7,8),每行子像素包括颜色不同的三个单色子像素(6,7,8)。

Description

一种像素结构及显示装置 技术领域
本发明涉及显示面板技术领域,尤其涉及一种像素结构及显示装置。
背景技术
随着显示屏的不断发展,市场需求的不断提升,高分辨率显示屏受到越来越多人的青睐。但由于面板制程、元器件等客观因素的限制,显示面板在进行传统高分辨率显示时,随着分辨率的不断增加,面临越来越多的制程瓶颈显示或是数据传输带宽的限制以及良率的影响,极大影响显示面板产业的发展及高分辨率显示屏的普及。而低分辨率显示屏显示高分辨率图片时不会具有精细的显示效果,反而由于丢失较多信息而使画面粗糙甚至出现画异情况。
技术问题
本发明实施例提供一种显示面板及其制作方法,以解决现有低分辨率显示屏显示不具备高分辨率显示效果的问题。
技术解决方案
本发明实施例提供了一种像素结构,包括呈阵列排列的多个像素重复组合;每个像素重复组合包括并列设置的两个像素单元,且所述两个像素单元构成两行子像素;
每个像素单元包括颜色不同的三个单色子像素,每行子像素包括颜色不同的三个单色子像素。
进一步地,每个子像素与其相邻子像素的颜色不同。
进一步地,每个像素重复组合中的两个像素单元包括第一像素单元和第二像素单元,每个像素单元中的三个单色子像素包括第一子像素、第二子像素和第三子像素;
所述第一像素单元中的第一子像素与所述第二像素单元中的第二子像素和第三子像素构成一行子像素,所述第一像素单元中的第二子像素和第三子像素与所述第二像素单元中的第一子像素构成另一行子像素。
进一步地,在每个像素单元中,任意两个子像素相邻设置;在每个像素重复组合中,所述第一像素单元的第一子像素与所述第二像素单元的第二子像素相邻设置,所述第一像素单元的第三子像素与所述第二像素单元的第一子像素和第二子像素相邻设置。
进一步地,所述像素重复组合、所述第一像素单元、所述第二像素单元、所述第一子像素、所述第二子像素和所述第三子像素均呈矩形。
进一步地,在每个像素单元中,所述第一子像素的长边横向设置,所述第二子像素和所述第三子像素的长边纵向设置。
进一步地,在每个像素单元中,所述第二子像素的一长边与所述第三子像素的一长边重合,所述第二子像素的一短边和所述第三子像素的一短边与所述第一子像素的同一长边相邻。
进一步地,在每个像素重复组合中,所述第一像素单元的一长边与所述第二像素单元的一长边重合;所述第一像素单元的所述长边由其第一子像素的一短边和第三子像素的另一长边构成,所述第二像素单元的所述长边由其第一子像素的一短边和第二子像素的另一长边构成。
进一步地,所述三个单色子像素分别为绿色子像素、红色子像素和蓝色子像素。
本发明实施例还提供了一种显示装置,包括像素结构;
所述显示像素结构包括呈阵列排列的多个像素重复组合;每个像素重复组合包括并列设置的两个像素单元,且所述两个像素单元构成两行子像素;
每个像素单元包括颜色不同的三个单色子像素,每行子像素包括颜色不同的三个单色子像素。
进一步地,每个子像素与其相邻子像素的颜色不同。
进一步地,每个像素重复组合中的两个像素单元包括第一像素单元和第二像素单元,每个像素单元中的三个单色子像素包括第一子像素、第二子像素和第三子像素;
所述第一像素单元中的第一子像素与所述第二像素单元中的第二子像素和第三子像素构成一行子像素,所述第一像素单元中的第二子像素和第三子像素与所述第二像素单元中的第一子像素构成另一行子像素。
进一步地,在每个像素单元中,任意两个子像素相邻设置;在每个像素重复组合中,所述第一像素单元的第一子像素与所述第二像素单元的第二子像素相邻设置,所述第一像素单元的第三子像素与所述第二像素单元的第一子像素和第二子像素相邻设置。
进一步地,所述像素重复组合、所述第一像素单元、所述第二像素单元、所述第一子像素、所述第二子像素和所述第三子像素均呈矩形。
进一步地,在每个像素单元中,所述第一子像素的长边横向设置,所述第二子像素和所述第三子像素的长边纵向设置。
进一步地,在每个像素单元中,所述第二子像素的一长边与所述第三子像素的一长边重合,所述第二子像素的一短边和所述第三子像素的一短边与所述第一子像素的同一长边相邻。
进一步地,在每个像素重复组合中,所述第一像素单元的一长边与所述第二像素单元的一长边重合;所述第一像素单元的所述长边由其第一子像素的一短边和第三子像素的另一长边构成,所述第二像素单元的所述长边由其第一子像素的一短边和第二子像素的另一长边构成。
进一步地,所述三个单色子像素分别为绿色子像素、红色子像素和蓝色子像素。
有益效果
本发明的有益效果为:在像素重复组合中,并列设置两个像素单元,且两个像素单元构成两行子像素,每行子像素由颜色不同的三个单色子像素构成,使每行子像素重新组成一个像素单元,从而通过子像素的公用,使低分辨率显示屏显示高分辨率效果,同时提升画面品质。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明实施例提供的像素结构的结构示意图。
本发明的实施方式
以下参考说明书附图介绍本发明的优选实施例,用以举例证明本发明可以实施,这些实施例可以向本领域中的技术人员完整介绍本发明的技术内容,使得本发明的技术内容更加清楚和便于理解。然而本发明可以通过许多不同形式的实施例来得以体现,本发明的保护范围并非仅限于文中提到的实施例。
本发明说明书中使用的术语仅用来描述特定实施方式,而并不意图显示本发明的概念。除非上下文中有明确不同的意义,否则,以单数形式使用的表达涵盖复数形式的表达。在本发明说明书中,应理解,诸如“包括”、“具有”以及“含有”等术语意图说明存在本发明说明书中揭示的特征、数字、步骤、动作或其组合的可能性,而并不意图排除可存在或可添加一个或多个其他特征、数字、步骤、动作或其组合的可能性。附图中的相同参考标号指代相同部分。
参见图1,是本发明实施例提供的像素结构的结构示意图。
本实施例提供的像素结构包括呈阵列排列的多个像素重复组合1;每个像素重复组合1包括并列设置的两个像素单元,且所述两个像素单元构成两行子像素。
像素重复组合1为像素结构中的最小重复单元,每个像素重复组合的两个像素单元分别为第一像素单元2和第二像素单元3。如图1所示,第一像素单元2和第二像素单元3并列设置,且第一像素单元2和第二像素单元3都分为两行,使得像素重复组合1具有两行子像素,即第一行子像素4和第二行子像素5,每行子像素都具有第一像素单元2中的子像素和第二像素单元3中的子像素。
每个像素单元包括颜色不同的三个单色子像素,每行子像素包括颜色不同的三个单色子像素。
如图1所示,第一像素单元2和第二像素单元3中具有相同的子像素,即都具有三个单色子像素,且三个单色子像素的颜色各不相同。第一像素单元2的第一行具有一个子像素,第二行具有两个子像素,第二像素单元3的第一行具有两个子像素,第二行具有一个子像素,且第一像素单元2第一行的一个子像素与第二像素单元3第一行的两个子像素颜色不同,第一像素单元2第二行的两个子像素与第二像素单元3第二行的一个子像素颜色不同,从而使像素重复组合1的第一行子像素4和第二行子像素5具有相同的子像素,即都具有三个单色子像素,且三个单色子像素的颜色各不相同。而且,每个子像素与其相邻的子像素的颜色不同。
本实施例并列设置两个像素单元,并使两个像素单元构成的每行子像素重新组成一个像素单元,从而通过子像素的公用,使低分辨率显示屏显示高分辨率效果,同时提升画面品质。
进一步地,如图1所示,每个像素单元中的三个单色子像素分别为第一子像素6、第二子像素7和第三子像素8,且第一子像素6、第二子像素7和第三子像素8的颜色各不相同。在一个具体的实施方式中,第一子像素6、第二子像素7和第三子像素8分别为绿色子像素G、红色子像素R和蓝色子像素B。需要说明的是,每个像素单元中的第一子像素6也可以是红色子像素R、蓝色子像素B或其他颜色子像素,第二子像素7也可以是绿色子像素G、蓝色子像素B或其他颜色子像素,第三子像素8也可以是绿色子像素G、红色子像素R或其他颜色子像素,只要满足第一子像素6、第二子像素7和第三子像素8的颜色各不相同即可,在此不做具体限定。
所述第一像素单元2中的第一子像素6与所述第二像素单元3中的第二子像素7和第三子像素8构成一行子像素,即第一行子像素4;所述第一像素单元2中的第二子像素7和第三子像素8与所述第二像素单元3中的第一子像素6构成另一行子像素,即第二行子像素5。由此可见,第一像素单元2、第二像素单元3、第一行子像素4和第二行子像素5均包括第一子像素6、第二子像素7和第三子像素8。
在每个像素单元中,任意两个子像素相邻设置;在每个像素重复组合中,所述第一像素单元2的第一子像素6与所述第二像素单元3的第二子像素7相邻设置,所述第一像素单元2的第三子像素8与所述第二像素单元3的第一子像素6和第二子像素7相邻设置。
如图1所示,在每个像素单元中,第一子像素6分别与第二子像素7、第三子像素8相邻设置,且第二子像素7与第三子像素8相邻设置。在每个像素重复组合中,第一像素单元2垂直翻转形成第二像素单元3,使得每个子像素与其相邻的子像素的颜色不同。
在一个具体的实施方式中,所述像素重复组合1、所述第一像素单元2、所述第二像素单元3、所述第一子像素6、所述第二子像素7和所述第三子像素8均呈矩形。
第一子像素6、第二子像素7和第三子像素8可以为形状和面积均相同的三个子像素,其长边与短边的比例可以为2:1,使三个矩形的子像素构成一个矩形的像素单元,两个矩形的像素单元构成一个矩形的像素重复组合。
进一步地,在每个像素单元中,所述第一子像素6的长边横向设置,所述第二子像素7和所述第三子像素8的长边纵向设置。
如图1所示,第二子像素7和第三子像素8纵向设置,第一子像素6横向放设置在第二子像素7和第三子像素8的上方,使得三个子像素构成的形状类似“品”字形,从而缩小像素单元横向的尺寸,并增大像素单元纵向的尺寸,以在显示面板总尺寸不变的情况下,增加显示面板横向像素单元的数量,同时减小显示面板纵向像素单元的数量,进而提高显示面板的像素密集度。
具体地,在每个像素单元中,所述第二子像素7的一长边与所述第三子像素8的一长边重合,所述第二子像素7的一短边和所述第三子像素8的一短边与所述第一子像素6的同一长边相邻。
在每个像素重复组合中,所述第一像素单元2的一长边与所述第二像素单元3的一长边重合;所述第一像素单元2的所述长边由其第一子像素6的一短边和第三子像素8的另一长边构成,所述第二像素单元3的所述长边由其第一子像素6的一短边和第二子像素7的另一长边构成。
需要说明的是,每个像素单元中三个子像素的位置及面积比可以根据实际显示效果及显示面板的功能需求进行调整。
以8K显示为例, 7680*2160分辨率的显示屏采用本实施例提供的像素结构可以显示7680*4320分辨率的画面。需要说明的是,本实施例中的两行子像素可以显示四行的信息,即黑白交替的信息,子像素的公用虽然会导致显示时出现的直线具有锯齿状,而锯齿的大小约0.004mm,对于高像素密度的显示面板,人眼是无法识别这一大小的锯齿,从而不影响显示效果。而对于低像素密度的显示面板,通常会有显示距离的要求,例如LED显示120Inch,即要求有效观察距离是1.2m,在1.2m的正常观察距离以外,人眼同样无法识别这一大小的锯齿,因此本实施例可以应用在LCD、AMOLED、LED等显示行业。
由上述可知,本实施例提供的像素结构,在像素重复组合中,并列设置两个像素单元,且两个像素单元构成两行子像素,每行子像素由颜色不同的三个单色子像素构成,使每行子像素重新组成一个像素单元,从而通过子像素的公用,使低分辨率显示屏显示高分辨率效果,同时提升画面品质。
本发明实施例还提供一种显示装置,包括像素结构。所述像素结构为上述实施例中的像素结构,在此不再详细赘述。
本实施例中并列设置的两个像素单元构成两行子像素,使每行子像素重新组成一个像素单元,从而通过子像素的公用,使低分辨率显示屏显示高分辨率效果,同时提升画面品质。
综上所述,虽然本发明已以优选实施例揭露如上,但上述优选实施例并非用以限制本发明,本领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,均可作各种更动与润饰,因此本发明的保护范围以权利要求界定的范围为准。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种像素结构,其中,包括呈阵列排列的多个像素重复组合;每个像素重复组合包括并列设置的两个像素单元,且所述两个像素单元构成两行子像素;
    每个像素单元包括颜色不同的三个单色子像素,每行子像素包括颜色不同的三个单色子像素。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的像素结构,其中,每个子像素与其相邻子像素的颜色不同。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的像素结构,其中,每个像素重复组合中的两个像素单元包括第一像素单元和第二像素单元,每个像素单元中的三个单色子像素包括第一子像素、第二子像素和第三子像素;
    所述第一像素单元中的第一子像素与所述第二像素单元中的第二子像素和第三子像素构成一行子像素,所述第一像素单元中的第二子像素和第三子像素与所述第二像素单元中的第一子像素构成另一行子像素。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的像素结构,其中,在每个像素单元中,任意两个子像素相邻设置;在每个像素重复组合中,所述第一像素单元的第一子像素与所述第二像素单元的第二子像素相邻设置,所述第一像素单元的第三子像素与所述第二像素单元的第一子像素和第二子像素相邻设置。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的像素结构,其中,所述像素重复组合、所述第一像素单元、所述第二像素单元、所述第一子像素、所述第二子像素和所述第三子像素均呈矩形。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的像素结构,其中,在每个像素单元中,所述第一子像素的长边横向设置,所述第二子像素和所述第三子像素的长边纵向设置。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的像素结构,其中,在每个像素单元中,所述第二子像素的一长边与所述第三子像素的一长边重合,所述第二子像素的一短边和所述第三子像素的一短边与所述第一子像素的同一长边相邻。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的像素结构,其中,在每个像素重复组合中,所述第一像素单元的一长边与所述第二像素单元的一长边重合;所述第一像素单元的所述长边由其第一子像素的一短边和第三子像素的另一长边构成,所述第二像素单元的所述长边由其第一子像素的一短边和第二子像素的另一长边构成。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的像素结构,其中,所述三个单色子像素分别为绿色子像素、红色子像素和蓝色子像素。
  10. 一种显示装置,其中,包括像素结构;
    所述显示像素结构包括呈阵列排列的多个像素重复组合;每个像素重复组合包括并列设置的两个像素单元,且所述两个像素单元构成两行子像素;
    每个像素单元包括颜色不同的三个单色子像素,每行子像素包括颜色不同的三个单色子像素。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的显示装置,其中,每个子像素与其相邻子像素的颜色不同。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的显示装置,其中,每个像素重复组合中的两个像素单元包括第一像素单元和第二像素单元,每个像素单元中的三个单色子像素包括第一子像素、第二子像素和第三子像素;
    所述第一像素单元中的第一子像素与所述第二像素单元中的第二子像素和第三子像素构成一行子像素,所述第一像素单元中的第二子像素和第三子像素与所述第二像素单元中的第一子像素构成另一行子像素。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的显示装置,其中,在每个像素单元中,任意两个子像素相邻设置;在每个像素重复组合中,所述第一像素单元的第一子像素与所述第二像素单元的第二子像素相邻设置,所述第一像素单元的第三子像素与所述第二像素单元的第一子像素和第二子像素相邻设置。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的显示装置,其中,所述像素重复组合、所述第一像素单元、所述第二像素单元、所述第一子像素、所述第二子像素和所述第三子像素均呈矩形。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的显示装置,其中,在每个像素单元中,所述第一子像素的长边横向设置,所述第二子像素和所述第三子像素的长边纵向设置。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的显示装置,其中,在每个像素单元中,所述第二子像素的一长边与所述第三子像素的一长边重合,所述第二子像素的一短边和所述第三子像素的一短边与所述第一子像素的同一长边相邻。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的像素结构,其中,在每个像素重复组合中,所述第一像素单元的一长边与所述第二像素单元的一长边重合;所述第一像素单元的所述长边由其第一子像素的一短边和第三子像素的另一长边构成,所述第二像素单元的所述长边由其第一子像素的一短边和第二子像素的另一长边构成。
  18. 根据权利要求10所述的像素结构,其中,所述三个单色子像素分别为绿色子像素、红色子像素和蓝色子像素。
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