WO2020213409A1 - Push-type opening and closing device - Google Patents
Push-type opening and closing device Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020213409A1 WO2020213409A1 PCT/JP2020/015137 JP2020015137W WO2020213409A1 WO 2020213409 A1 WO2020213409 A1 WO 2020213409A1 JP 2020015137 W JP2020015137 W JP 2020015137W WO 2020213409 A1 WO2020213409 A1 WO 2020213409A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
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- cam member
- lid
- cam
- holder
- push
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00
- A47G29/14—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels
- A47G29/20—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles
- A47G29/22—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles having rotatable or reciprocable parts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/16—Lids or covers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a switchgear configured to open a slot by pushing a lid.
- a push-type switchgear is often used for the trash can.
- This switchgear has a support frame, a lid and a weight.
- the support frame is attached to the main body of the trash can to define the slot.
- the upper end of the lid is rotatably supported by the support frame around a rotation axis horizontal to the support frame, and the inlet is opened and closed.
- the weight is fixed to the back side of the lid and gives the lid a rotational moment in the closing direction. When the lid is pushed against the rotational moment of the weight, the slot is opened.
- Patent Document 1 After pushing in the lid, inserting your hand into the slot and throwing in dust, when you release your hand from the lid, the lid closes vigorously due to the rotational moment of the weight, and the lid hits the support frame and makes a loud noise. Therefore, in Patent Document 1, a rotary damper is attached to a shaft member that rotatably supports the lid, and the momentum of the closing operation of the lid is relaxed.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and has a support frame defining an input port and a support frame.
- a lid whose end is rotatably supported by the support frame around the rotation axis to open and close the input port, an urging member that imparts a rotational moment in the closing direction to the lid, and rotation of the lid in the closing direction.
- the damper mechanism has first and second cam members and linear dampers arranged on the rotation axis, and the first and second cam members have cam surfaces in contact with each other, respectively, and the first cam member is in contact with each other.
- the cam member is non-rotatably supported by the support frame, the second cam member is non-rotatably supported by the lid, and one of the first and second cam members cams as the lid rotates.
- the member moves in the axial direction, and the linear damper suppresses the axial movement of one of the cam members due to the rotation of the lid in the closing direction.
- the rotation in the closing direction of the lid is converted into an axial force by the first and second cam members, and the axial force is received by the linear damper, so that the rotational moment in the closing direction of the lid is large. Even in such a case, a sufficient buffer function can be exhibited.
- the first cam member is fixed to the support frame so as not to be movable in the axial direction, and the second cam member is moved in the axial direction with the rotation of the lid.
- the holder has a holder fixed to the back side of the lid, the holder has a housing cylinder portion arranged on the rotation axis, and the end closer to the first cam member is an open end.
- the second cam member and the linear damper are housed in the accommodating cylinder portion, the linear damper is arranged on the back side of the accommodating cylinder portion, the second cam member is arranged on the opening end side, and the accommodating cylinder is arranged. Axial slideable and non-rotatable with respect to the part.
- the linear damper is arranged on the lid, a sufficient stroke can be secured without being greatly restricted. Further, since the linear damper is housed in the holder and the second cam member is housed so as to be slidable in the axial direction, a stable cushioning function can be exhibited. Further, by combining the second cam member housed in the holder with the first cam member fixed to the support frame, the assembly work of the damper mechanism can be efficiently performed.
- the holder has a mounting plate portion that is integrated with the housing cylinder portion, a plurality of slits extending in parallel with the rotation axis are formed in the mounting plate portion, and the back side of the lid has the mounting plate portion.
- a plurality of screw rods protruding from the lid are fixed, and the screw rod is inserted into a portion far from the first cam member in the slit, and by tightening a nut screwed into the screw rod, the holder Is fixed to the back side of the lid.
- the second cam member can be aligned with the first cam member by moving the holder in parallel with the rotation axis while the screw rod is inserted into the slit of the holder, and then the nut.
- the holder can be fixed to the lid, so that the assembly work of the damper mechanism can be performed more efficiently.
- the plurality of slits include a first slit formed in a portion of the mounting plate portion of the holder far from the first cam member and a second slit formed in a portion close to the first cam member.
- the end of the second slit near the first cam member is open at the side edge of the mounting plate portion.
- the holder has a pair of side plate portions that are orthogonal to the mounting plate portion and are connected to both side edges thereof and are connected to both ends of the storage cylinder portion, and the first cam member of the pair of side plate portions.
- a passing hole is formed in the closer side plate portion, which is connected to the open end of the second slit and allows the screw rod to pass through.
- the strength of the holder can be increased by the pair of side plates. Since a passing hole is formed in one side plate portion, a screw rod located at a position away from the holder can enter the second slit through the passing hole. Therefore, in the assembly process of the damper mechanism, the one side plate portion does not hinder the movement of the holder in the rotation axis direction.
- the support frame has a pair of support plates protruding from both side edges to the back side
- the lid has a pair of arms protruding from both side edges to the back side, and the pair of arms.
- the portions are rotatably supported by the pair of support plate portions via the pair of shaft members
- the first cam member is integrally formed with a coaxial tubular portion
- the first cam member and the tubular portion are integrally formed.
- a core member is pierced and fixed to the portion
- one of the pair of shaft members is formed by the tubular portion and the core member, one end of the core member is fixed to the support plate portion, and the other end portion. Projects from the first cam member and is slidably inserted into the second cam member having a tubular shape.
- the push-type switchgear even if the push-type switchgear is enlarged, it can exhibit a sufficient buffering function against the rotation of the lid in the closing direction.
- FIG. 1A shows the state which the lid is opened.
- FIG. 3A is a view corresponding to FIG. 3A showing a state in which the lid is opened.
- FIG. 3A is a perspective view which saw the said switchgear from the back side, and shows the state which a lid is closed. It is a figure corresponding to FIG.
- FIG. 4A which shows the state which the lid is opened. It is a perspective view which shows by cutting out the accommodating cylinder part of the holder of a damper mechanism while enlarging the main part of the opening and closing device, and shows the state which the lid is closed.
- FIG. 5A is a view corresponding to FIG. 5A showing a state in which the lid is opened. It is a perspective view which shows the assembly process of the said damper mechanism, and shows the accommodating cylinder part of a holder cut out. It is a perspective view which shows the damper mechanism disassembled for each component.
- a large trash can (storage box) includes a box body 1 and an opening / closing device 2.
- a rectangular opening 1x (shown only in FIG. 2) is formed on the upper portion of the front wall 1a of the box body 1, and a unitized opening / closing device 2 is mounted on the opening 1x.
- the opening / closing device 2 urges the support frame 10 fixed to the box body 1, the lid 20 rotatably supported by the support frame 10, and the lid 20 in the closing direction.
- a weight 30 as an urging member and a damper mechanism 40 for suppressing a rotational moment in the closing direction of the lid 20 by the weight 30 are provided as main configurations.
- the support frame 10 has a flat frame plate 11 having a rectangular shape when viewed from the front, and a pair of brackets 15 fixed to the back surfaces of the left and right portions of the frame plate 11.
- the frame plate 11 is arranged so as to cover the peripheral edge of the opening 1x of the front wall 1a from the front, and has an input port 12.
- Each bracket 15 has a first fixing plate portion 16 fixed to the back surface of the frame plate 11 and a right angle from one side edge (outer edge in the left-right direction) of the first fixing plate portion 16 to the first fixing plate portion 16.
- the second fixing plate portion 17 projecting to the back side and the supporting plate portion protruding to the back side at right angles to the first fixing plate portion 16 from the other side edge (inner edge in the left-right direction) of the first fixing plate portion 16.
- the support frame 10 is fixed to the box body 1 by fixing the second fixing plate portions 17 of the pair of brackets 15 to the left and right edge surfaces of the opening 1x of the box body 1 with screws 60.
- the support plate portion 18 is formed with a through hole 18a for passing the screw 60.
- the support plate portion 18 is wide and projects toward the back of the box body 1, thereby restricting the movement of the hand of a person who has entered the slot 12.
- the upper end portions of the lid 20 are rotatably supported by the left and right support plate portions 18 of the support frame 10. More specifically, the auxiliary bracket 25 is fixed to the upper back surface of the lid 20. The auxiliary bracket 25 extends in the left-right direction and is fixed to the back surface of the lid 20 to form a part of the lid 20. The elongated substrate portion 26 and the left and right ends of the substrate portion 26 form a right angle to the substrate portion 26 on the back side. It has a pair of protruding arm portions 27. The base end portions of the pair of arm portions 27 are rotatably connected to the pair of support plate portions 18 of the support frame 10 via the shaft members 28 and 29, respectively.
- the upper end portion of the lid 20 is rotatably supported by the support frame 10 about the horizontal rotation axis L (shown only in FIGS. 3 and 7) extending to the left and right through the shaft members 28 and 29. ing.
- the lower end of the lid 20 has a bent shape, and the frame plate 11 of the support frame 10 has a receiving portion 13 that receives the lower end of the lid 20 when the lid 20 is in the closed state. Is formed.
- a weight 30 made of a metal rod is bridged between the tips of the pair of arms 27 of the auxiliary bracket 25.
- the lid 20 is always provided with a rotational moment in the closing direction generated by the weight of the weight 30.
- the damper mechanism 40 is arranged, for example, on the left side when viewed from the back side, and as shown in FIG. 7, the first cam member 41, the second cam member 42, and the linear damper 43 arranged on the rotation axis L , And a holder 45.
- the first cam member 41, the second cam member 42, and the holder 45 are made of hard resin.
- a tubular portion 28a is integrally formed on the first cam member 41, and a metal core member 28b is penetrated and fixed to the first cam member 41 and the tubular portion 28a.
- the first cam member 41 is relatively non-rotatable and non-movable in the axial direction with respect to the core member 28b.
- One end of the core member 28b has a non-circular cross section, and with the one end fitted in the non-circular shaft hole of the support plate portion 18 of the support frame 10, the screw 61 (see FIG. 5) is inserted into the end face of the core member 28b.
- the core member 28b and the first cam member 41 are fixed to the support plate portion 18 so as to be non-rotatable and non-movable in the axial direction by being screwed into.
- the tubular portion 28a is rotatably inserted into the shaft hole of the arm portion 27 of the auxiliary bracket 25.
- the arm portion 27 on the left side when viewed from the back side is rotatably supported by the support plate portion 18 on the left side.
- the left shaft member 28 is composed of the tubular portion 28a and the core member 28b.
- the right arm portion 27 is also rotatably supported by the right support plate portion 18 by the shaft member 29.
- the first cam portion 41 is fixed to the support plate portion 18 of the support frame 10 so as not to rotate and to move in the axial direction, and is arranged inside the arm portion 27. As shown in FIG. 7, the other end of the core member 28b projects from the first cam member 41 toward the second cam member 42.
- the surface of the first cam member 41 facing the second cam member 42 has a shape of repeating peaks and valleys along the circumferential direction, and has a plurality of cam surfaces 41a inclined with respect to the rotation axis L.
- the second cam member 42 has a bottomed tubular shape, and the surface facing the first cam portion 41 has a shape of repeating peaks and valleys along the circumferential direction, and a plurality of cams inclined with respect to the rotation axis L. It has a surface 42a.
- the cam surface 41a of the first cam member 41 and the cam surface 42a of the second cam member 42 have a complementary shape.
- the protruding end of the core member 28b is inserted into the second cam member 42 so as to be slidable in the axial direction, and the cam surfaces 41a and 42a of both cam members 41 and 42 are in contact with each other.
- the holder 45 is connected to the back side of the upper end portion of the lid 20, more specifically, the mounting plate portion 46 fixed to the substrate portion 26 of the auxiliary bracket 25, and the upper edge portion of the mounting plate portion 46, and is on the rotation axis L. It integrally has a cylindrical storage cylinder portion 47 that is positioned, and a pair of side plate portions 48 that are connected to the left and right edge portions of the mounting plate portion 46 and are perpendicular to the mounting plate portion 46. The pair of side plate portions 48 are also connected to both ends of the accommodating cylinder portion 47. The strength of the holder 45 is increased by the pair of side plate portions 48.
- One end of the storage cylinder 47 is closed and the other end is open.
- the second cam member 42 and the linear damper 43 are housed in the housing cylinder portion 47.
- the linear damper 43 is arranged on the closed end 47b side, and the second cam member 42 is arranged on the open end 47a side.
- the linear damper 43 has a well-known structure and will be briefly described. However, the linear damper 43 has a cylinder 43a, a piston (not shown) housed in the cylinder 43a, and a rod 43b whose one end is fixed to the piston and protrudes from the cylinder 43a. Due to the resistance of the viscous fluid contained in the cylinder 43a, resistance to the movement of the rod 43b in the contraction direction (backward direction) is generated. It should be noted that a large resistance does not act against the movement of the rod 43b in the extending direction. The rod 43b is urged in the extending direction by a return spring built in the cylinder 43a. The tip of the rod 43b is in contact with the bottom of the second cam member 42.
- Key portions 42x are formed on the peripheral surface of the second cam member 42 at intervals in the circumferential direction.
- the second cam member 42 is slidable and non-rotatable in the axial direction, and the accommodating cylinder portion 47 is made non-rotatable. It is supported within.
- the damper mechanism 40 having the above configuration is assembled as shown in FIG. The details will be described below.
- the arm portion 27 of the lid 20 is rotatably supported by the support plate portion 18 of the support frame 10 by the shaft members 28 and 29.
- the first cam member 41 is fixed to the support plate portion 18 via the shaft member 28, and the first cam member 41 and the core member 28b project inward of the arm portion 27.
- the linear damper 43 and the second cam member 42 are housed in the housing cylinder portion 47 of the holder 45.
- a first slit 46a extending in parallel with the rotation axis L is formed in a portion of the mounting plate portion 46 of the holder 45 far from the first cam member 41, and extending in the same direction in a portion close to the second cam member 41.
- the two second slits 46b are formed apart in the vertical direction.
- the second slit 46b is shorter than the first slit 46a, but the end of the second slit 46b on the first cam member 41 side is open at the side edge of the mounting plate portion 46, and an elongated passage formed in the side plate portion 48 is formed. It is connected to the hole 48a.
- Counterbore 46c is formed at the ends of the first slit 46a and the second slit 46b far from the first cam member 41, respectively.
- a screw rod 51a corresponding to the first slit 46a and a screw rod 51b corresponding to the second slit 46b are stud welded to the substrate portion 26 of the auxiliary bracket 25.
- the final assembly process is performed as follows. First, with the lid 20 in the open position with respect to the support frame 10 as shown in FIG. 6, the mounting plate portion 46 of the holder 45 is brought into contact with the substrate portion 26 of the auxiliary bracket 25 and positioned at the initial position. At the initial position of the holder 45, one screw rod 51a is inserted into or near the end of the first slit 46a of the holder 45 near the first cam member 41, and the other two screw rods 51b are inserted into the holder 45. It is arranged right next to the passing hole 48a of the side plate portion 48, away from the side plate portion 48.
- the nut 52 is screwed into the screw rods 51a and 51b and tightened toward the counterbore 46c so that the holder 45 is fixed to the substrate portion 26 of the auxiliary bracket 25 (that is, fixed to the lid 20) and the damper.
- the assembly of the mechanism 40 is completed.
- the linear damper 43 is accommodated in the accommodating cylinder portion 47 of the holder 45, the second cam member 42 is accommodated, and the second cam member 42 is engaged with the first cam member 41 fixed to the support frame 10.
- the assembly work of the damper mechanism 40 can be efficiently performed.
- the second cam member 42 can be aligned with the first cam member 41 by moving the holder 45 in parallel with the rotation axis L, and then the holder 45 can be fixed by the nut 52. The assembly work of the damper mechanism 40 can be efficiently performed.
- the moving stroke of the holder 45 in the assembly process can be lengthened.
- the fixing portion by the screw rod 51a and the nut 52 and the fixing portion by the screw rod 51b and the nut 52 can be sufficiently separated in the rotation axis L direction, so that the fixing strength of the holder 45 to the lid 20 can be increased. Can be done. Since the side plate portion 48 is formed with a passing hole 48a for passing the screw rod 51b, the side plate portion 48 does not hinder the movement of the holder 45.
- the operation of the switchgear 2 having the above configuration will be described.
- the lid 20 is in contact with the support frame 10 due to the rotational moment of the weight 30, and the input port 12 is closed (see FIGS. 1A, 3A, and 4A).
- the first cam member 41 and the second cam member 42 are farthest apart, and only a part of the cam surfaces 41a and 42a are in contact with each other.
- the rod 43b is in the retracted position.
- the lid 20 When the user disposes of garbage in the trash can, the lid 20 is manually pushed to open the loading port 12 against the rotational moment in the closing direction (see FIGS. 1B, 3B, and 4B), and the loading port 12 is opened. Drop the trash into the box body 1 from the inserted hand. With the opening of the lid 20, the second cam member 42 rotates with respect to the first cam member 41, and the rod 43b extends due to the cam action of the cam surfaces 41a and 42a and the force of the return spring of the linear damper 43. When the rod 43b pushes the second cam member 42 toward the first cam member 41, the second cam member 42 approaches the first cam member 41 and completely meshes with the first cam member 41 as shown in FIG. 5B.
- the lid 20 moves in the closing direction due to the rotational moment of the weight 30.
- the lid 20 strongly hits the support frame 10 and a loud noise is generated.
- the second cam member 42 rotates with respect to the first cam member 41 as the lid 20 rotates in the closing direction, and the second cam member 42 moves to the first cam due to the cam action of the cam surfaces 41a and 42a.
- the rod 43b of the linear damper 43 is pushed by the second cam member 42 and retracts as it moves away from the member 41. In this process, the resistance of the viscous fluid suppresses the movement of the rod 43b and the second cam member 42, and thus the momentum of rotation of the lid 20 in the closing direction is reduced.
- the rotation of the lid 20 in the closing direction is converted into an axial force by the first and second cam members 41 and 42, and this axial force is received by the linear damper 43, so that the closing direction of the lid 40 Even when the rotational moment of is large, a sufficient buffering function can be exhibited.
- the second cam member 42 is housed in the housing cylinder portion 47 of the holder 45 so as to be non-rotatable and slidable in the axial direction, and is also supported by the core member 28b so as to be slidable in the axial direction, so that the second cam member 42 can move stably in the axial direction. As a result, a stable buffer function can be exhibited.
- the rotation axis may be vertical and the lid may be opened sideways.
- a spring may be used instead of the weight as an urging member that applies a rotational moment in the closing direction to the lid.
- the lid When adopting a configuration in which the upper end portion of the lid is rotatably supported around the horizontal rotation axis, the lid may be made heavier to obtain a rotational moment in the closing direction by the gravity of the lid. In this configuration, the lid itself serves as an urging member.
- the storage box is not limited to the trash can, but may be a delivery box, a box for returning DVDs, books, or the like.
- the support frame may be integrated with the box body.
- the present invention can be applied to a push-type switchgear mounted on a trash can or the like.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
- Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
Abstract
Provided is a push-type opening and closing device 2 that can exhibit sufficient buffering functionality with respect to the rotation of a cover in the closing direction. The push-type opening and closing device 2 comprises: a support frame 10 that defines an input opening 12; a cover 20 that opens and closes the input opening 12, and the top end of which is supported on the support frame 10 so as to be able to rotate around the horizontal axis of rotation; a weight 30 that is fixed to the back side of the cover 20 and that applies a rotational moment to the cover 20 in the closing direction; and a damper mechanism 40 that suppresses rotation of the cover 20 in the closing direction. The damper mechanism 40 has first and second cam members 41, 42 and a linear damper 43 that are disposed on the axis of rotation L. The first cam member 41 is fixed to the support frame 10 so as to be unable to rotate relative to each other and unable to move in the axial direction, and the second cam member 42 is supported by the cover 20 so as to be unable to rotate relative to each other. The second cam member 42 moves in the axial direction with the rotation of the cover 20. The linear damper 43 suppresses movement of the second cam member 42 in the axial direction due to rotation of the cover 20 in the closing direction.
Description
本発明は、蓋を押し込むことにより投入口を開くように構成された開閉装置に関する。
The present invention relates to a switchgear configured to open a slot by pushing a lid.
特許文献1(特許4885257公報)に示すように、ゴミ箱には押込み式開閉装置が多用されている。この開閉装置は、支持枠と蓋と錘を有している。支持枠は、ゴミ箱の箱本体に取り付けられ投入口を画成する。蓋は、その上端が支持枠に水平の回転軸線を中心に回転可能に支持され、投入口を開閉するようになっている。錘は蓋の裏側に固定され、蓋に閉じ方向の回転モーメントを付与する。錘の回転モーメントに抗して蓋が押されると、投入口が開かれるようになっている。
As shown in Patent Document 1 (Patent 4885257), a push-type switchgear is often used for the trash can. This switchgear has a support frame, a lid and a weight. The support frame is attached to the main body of the trash can to define the slot. The upper end of the lid is rotatably supported by the support frame around a rotation axis horizontal to the support frame, and the inlet is opened and closed. The weight is fixed to the back side of the lid and gives the lid a rotational moment in the closing direction. When the lid is pushed against the rotational moment of the weight, the slot is opened.
蓋を押し込んで投入口に手を差し込みゴミを投入した後、蓋から手を離すと、錘による回転モーメントにより蓋が勢い良く閉じ、蓋が支持枠に当って大きな音が発生する。そのため、特許文献1では、蓋を回転可能に支持する軸部材に回転ダンパを装着し、蓋の閉じ動作の勢いを緩和している。
After pushing in the lid, inserting your hand into the slot and throwing in dust, when you release your hand from the lid, the lid closes vigorously due to the rotational moment of the weight, and the lid hits the support frame and makes a loud noise. Therefore, in Patent Document 1, a rotary damper is attached to a shaft member that rotatably supports the lid, and the momentum of the closing operation of the lid is relaxed.
ゴミ箱が大型になると、それに伴い押込み式開閉装置も大型になる。その場合、蓋の閉じ方向の回転モーメントも増大するが、特許文献1に開示された回転ダンパでは大きな回転モーメントに対抗して十分な緩衝機能を発揮することができない。
As the trash can becomes larger, the push-type switchgear also becomes larger. In that case, the rotational moment in the closing direction of the lid also increases, but the rotational damper disclosed in Patent Document 1 cannot exert a sufficient buffering function against a large rotational moment.
本発明は、上記の問題を解決するためになされたもので、投入口を画成する支持枠と、
端部が上記支持枠に回転軸線を中心に回転可能に支持され、上記投入口を開閉する蓋と、上記蓋に閉じ方向の回転モーメントを付与する付勢部材と、上記蓋の閉じ方向の回転を抑制するダンパ機構と、を備えた押込み式開閉装置において、
上記ダンパ機構は、上記回転軸線上に配置された第1、第2カム部材とリニアダンパとを有し、上記第1、第2カム部材は互いに接するカム面をそれぞれ有しており、上記第1カム部材が上記支持枠に相対回転不能に支持され、上記第2カム部材が上記蓋に相対回転不能に支持され、上記蓋の回転に伴い上記第1、第2カム部材のうちの一方のカム部材が軸方向に移動し、上記リニアダンパは、上記蓋の閉じ方向の回転に伴う上記一方のカム部材の軸方向移動を抑制することを特徴とする。 The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and has a support frame defining an input port and a support frame.
A lid whose end is rotatably supported by the support frame around the rotation axis to open and close the input port, an urging member that imparts a rotational moment in the closing direction to the lid, and rotation of the lid in the closing direction. In a push-in type switchgear equipped with a damper mechanism that suppresses
The damper mechanism has first and second cam members and linear dampers arranged on the rotation axis, and the first and second cam members have cam surfaces in contact with each other, respectively, and the first cam member is in contact with each other. The cam member is non-rotatably supported by the support frame, the second cam member is non-rotatably supported by the lid, and one of the first and second cam members cams as the lid rotates. The member moves in the axial direction, and the linear damper suppresses the axial movement of one of the cam members due to the rotation of the lid in the closing direction.
端部が上記支持枠に回転軸線を中心に回転可能に支持され、上記投入口を開閉する蓋と、上記蓋に閉じ方向の回転モーメントを付与する付勢部材と、上記蓋の閉じ方向の回転を抑制するダンパ機構と、を備えた押込み式開閉装置において、
上記ダンパ機構は、上記回転軸線上に配置された第1、第2カム部材とリニアダンパとを有し、上記第1、第2カム部材は互いに接するカム面をそれぞれ有しており、上記第1カム部材が上記支持枠に相対回転不能に支持され、上記第2カム部材が上記蓋に相対回転不能に支持され、上記蓋の回転に伴い上記第1、第2カム部材のうちの一方のカム部材が軸方向に移動し、上記リニアダンパは、上記蓋の閉じ方向の回転に伴う上記一方のカム部材の軸方向移動を抑制することを特徴とする。 The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and has a support frame defining an input port and a support frame.
A lid whose end is rotatably supported by the support frame around the rotation axis to open and close the input port, an urging member that imparts a rotational moment in the closing direction to the lid, and rotation of the lid in the closing direction. In a push-in type switchgear equipped with a damper mechanism that suppresses
The damper mechanism has first and second cam members and linear dampers arranged on the rotation axis, and the first and second cam members have cam surfaces in contact with each other, respectively, and the first cam member is in contact with each other. The cam member is non-rotatably supported by the support frame, the second cam member is non-rotatably supported by the lid, and one of the first and second cam members cams as the lid rotates. The member moves in the axial direction, and the linear damper suppresses the axial movement of one of the cam members due to the rotation of the lid in the closing direction.
上記構成によれば、蓋の閉じ方向の回転を、第1、第2カム部材により軸方向の力に変換し、この軸方向の力をリニアダンパで受け止めるので、蓋の閉じ方向の回転モーメントが大きい場合でも十分な緩衝機能を発揮することができる。
According to the above configuration, the rotation in the closing direction of the lid is converted into an axial force by the first and second cam members, and the axial force is received by the linear damper, so that the rotational moment in the closing direction of the lid is large. Even in such a case, a sufficient buffer function can be exhibited.
好ましくは、上記第1カム部材が上記支持枠に軸方向移動不能に固定され、上記第2カム部材が上記蓋の回転に伴い軸方向に移動するようになっており、上記ダンパ機構はさらに、上記蓋の裏側に固定されたホルダを有し、上記ホルダは上記回転軸線上に配置された収容筒部を有し、上記第1カム部材に近い方の端が開口端となっており、上記第2カム部材と上記リニアダンパが上記収容筒部に収容され、上記リニアダンパが上記収容筒部の奥側に配置され、上記第2カム部材は、上記開口端側に配置されるとともに、上記収容筒部に対して軸方向スライド可能かつ回転不能である。
上記構成によれば、リニアダンパを蓋に配置するので、大きな制約を受けることなく十分なストロークを確保することができる。また、ホルダにリニアダンパを収容するとともに、第2カム部材を軸方向スライド可能に収容したので、安定した緩衝機能を発揮することができる。さらに、ホルダに収容された第2カム部材を支持枠に固定された第1カム部材と合わせることにより、ダンパ機構の組立作業を効率的に行なうことができる。 Preferably, the first cam member is fixed to the support frame so as not to be movable in the axial direction, and the second cam member is moved in the axial direction with the rotation of the lid. The holder has a holder fixed to the back side of the lid, the holder has a housing cylinder portion arranged on the rotation axis, and the end closer to the first cam member is an open end. The second cam member and the linear damper are housed in the accommodating cylinder portion, the linear damper is arranged on the back side of the accommodating cylinder portion, the second cam member is arranged on the opening end side, and the accommodating cylinder is arranged. Axial slideable and non-rotatable with respect to the part.
According to the above configuration, since the linear damper is arranged on the lid, a sufficient stroke can be secured without being greatly restricted. Further, since the linear damper is housed in the holder and the second cam member is housed so as to be slidable in the axial direction, a stable cushioning function can be exhibited. Further, by combining the second cam member housed in the holder with the first cam member fixed to the support frame, the assembly work of the damper mechanism can be efficiently performed.
上記構成によれば、リニアダンパを蓋に配置するので、大きな制約を受けることなく十分なストロークを確保することができる。また、ホルダにリニアダンパを収容するとともに、第2カム部材を軸方向スライド可能に収容したので、安定した緩衝機能を発揮することができる。さらに、ホルダに収容された第2カム部材を支持枠に固定された第1カム部材と合わせることにより、ダンパ機構の組立作業を効率的に行なうことができる。 Preferably, the first cam member is fixed to the support frame so as not to be movable in the axial direction, and the second cam member is moved in the axial direction with the rotation of the lid. The holder has a holder fixed to the back side of the lid, the holder has a housing cylinder portion arranged on the rotation axis, and the end closer to the first cam member is an open end. The second cam member and the linear damper are housed in the accommodating cylinder portion, the linear damper is arranged on the back side of the accommodating cylinder portion, the second cam member is arranged on the opening end side, and the accommodating cylinder is arranged. Axial slideable and non-rotatable with respect to the part.
According to the above configuration, since the linear damper is arranged on the lid, a sufficient stroke can be secured without being greatly restricted. Further, since the linear damper is housed in the holder and the second cam member is housed so as to be slidable in the axial direction, a stable cushioning function can be exhibited. Further, by combining the second cam member housed in the holder with the first cam member fixed to the support frame, the assembly work of the damper mechanism can be efficiently performed.
好ましくは、上記ホルダは、上記収容筒部と一体をなす取付板部を有し、上記取付板部には上記回転軸線と平行に延びる複数のスリットが形成され、上記蓋の裏側には、上記蓋から突出する複数のネジ棒が固定されており、上記ネジ棒は上記スリットにおいて上記第1カム部材から遠い箇所に挿通されており、上記ネジ棒に螺合するナットを締め付けることにより、上記ホルダが上記蓋の裏側に固定される。
上記構成によれば、ホルダのスリットにネジ棒を挿通させた状態で、ホルダを回動軸線と平行に移動させることにより、第1カム部材に第2カム部材を合わせることができ、その後でナットによりホルダを蓋に固定することができるので、より一層ダンパ機構の組立作業を効率的に行なうことができる。 Preferably, the holder has a mounting plate portion that is integrated with the housing cylinder portion, a plurality of slits extending in parallel with the rotation axis are formed in the mounting plate portion, and the back side of the lid has the mounting plate portion. A plurality of screw rods protruding from the lid are fixed, and the screw rod is inserted into a portion far from the first cam member in the slit, and by tightening a nut screwed into the screw rod, the holder Is fixed to the back side of the lid.
According to the above configuration, the second cam member can be aligned with the first cam member by moving the holder in parallel with the rotation axis while the screw rod is inserted into the slit of the holder, and then the nut. As a result, the holder can be fixed to the lid, so that the assembly work of the damper mechanism can be performed more efficiently.
上記構成によれば、ホルダのスリットにネジ棒を挿通させた状態で、ホルダを回動軸線と平行に移動させることにより、第1カム部材に第2カム部材を合わせることができ、その後でナットによりホルダを蓋に固定することができるので、より一層ダンパ機構の組立作業を効率的に行なうことができる。 Preferably, the holder has a mounting plate portion that is integrated with the housing cylinder portion, a plurality of slits extending in parallel with the rotation axis are formed in the mounting plate portion, and the back side of the lid has the mounting plate portion. A plurality of screw rods protruding from the lid are fixed, and the screw rod is inserted into a portion far from the first cam member in the slit, and by tightening a nut screwed into the screw rod, the holder Is fixed to the back side of the lid.
According to the above configuration, the second cam member can be aligned with the first cam member by moving the holder in parallel with the rotation axis while the screw rod is inserted into the slit of the holder, and then the nut. As a result, the holder can be fixed to the lid, so that the assembly work of the damper mechanism can be performed more efficiently.
好ましくは、上記複数のスリットは、上記ホルダの上記取付板部において上記第1カム部材から遠い部位に形成された第1スリットと、上記第1カム部材に近い部位に形成された第2スリットを含み、上記第2スリットの上記第1カム部材に近い端が上記取付板部の側縁において開放されている。
上記構成によれば、第2スリットの端が開放されているため、ホルダを第1カム部材に向かって移動させる前の初期位置において、ネジ棒をホルダから離れて第2スリットの真横に配置することができる。そのため、第1、第2スリットでのネジ棒とナットによる固定箇所を回転軸線方向に十分に離すことができ、ホルダの蓋への固定強度を高めることができる。 Preferably, the plurality of slits include a first slit formed in a portion of the mounting plate portion of the holder far from the first cam member and a second slit formed in a portion close to the first cam member. Including, the end of the second slit near the first cam member is open at the side edge of the mounting plate portion.
According to the above configuration, since the end of the second slit is open, the screw rod is placed right next to the second slit away from the holder at the initial position before moving the holder toward the first cam member. be able to. Therefore, the fixing points of the screw rods and nuts in the first and second slits can be sufficiently separated in the direction of the rotation axis, and the fixing strength of the holder to the lid can be increased.
上記構成によれば、第2スリットの端が開放されているため、ホルダを第1カム部材に向かって移動させる前の初期位置において、ネジ棒をホルダから離れて第2スリットの真横に配置することができる。そのため、第1、第2スリットでのネジ棒とナットによる固定箇所を回転軸線方向に十分に離すことができ、ホルダの蓋への固定強度を高めることができる。 Preferably, the plurality of slits include a first slit formed in a portion of the mounting plate portion of the holder far from the first cam member and a second slit formed in a portion close to the first cam member. Including, the end of the second slit near the first cam member is open at the side edge of the mounting plate portion.
According to the above configuration, since the end of the second slit is open, the screw rod is placed right next to the second slit away from the holder at the initial position before moving the holder toward the first cam member. be able to. Therefore, the fixing points of the screw rods and nuts in the first and second slits can be sufficiently separated in the direction of the rotation axis, and the fixing strength of the holder to the lid can be increased.
好ましくは、上記ホルダは、上記取付板部と直交してその両側縁に連なるとともに上記収容筒部の両端に連なる一対の側板部を有し、上記一対の側板部のうち上記第1カム部材に近い方の側板部には、上記第2スリットの開放された端に連なり上記ネジ棒の通過を許容する通過穴が形成されている。
上記構成によれば、一対の側板部によりホルダの強度を高めることができる。一方の側板部には通過穴が形成されているので、ホルダから離れた位置にあるネジ棒が通過穴を通って第2スリットに入り込むことができる。そのため、ダンパ機構の組立工程において、上記一方の側板部がホルダの回転軸線方向の移動を妨げない。 Preferably, the holder has a pair of side plate portions that are orthogonal to the mounting plate portion and are connected to both side edges thereof and are connected to both ends of the storage cylinder portion, and the first cam member of the pair of side plate portions. A passing hole is formed in the closer side plate portion, which is connected to the open end of the second slit and allows the screw rod to pass through.
According to the above configuration, the strength of the holder can be increased by the pair of side plates. Since a passing hole is formed in one side plate portion, a screw rod located at a position away from the holder can enter the second slit through the passing hole. Therefore, in the assembly process of the damper mechanism, the one side plate portion does not hinder the movement of the holder in the rotation axis direction.
上記構成によれば、一対の側板部によりホルダの強度を高めることができる。一方の側板部には通過穴が形成されているので、ホルダから離れた位置にあるネジ棒が通過穴を通って第2スリットに入り込むことができる。そのため、ダンパ機構の組立工程において、上記一方の側板部がホルダの回転軸線方向の移動を妨げない。 Preferably, the holder has a pair of side plate portions that are orthogonal to the mounting plate portion and are connected to both side edges thereof and are connected to both ends of the storage cylinder portion, and the first cam member of the pair of side plate portions. A passing hole is formed in the closer side plate portion, which is connected to the open end of the second slit and allows the screw rod to pass through.
According to the above configuration, the strength of the holder can be increased by the pair of side plates. Since a passing hole is formed in one side plate portion, a screw rod located at a position away from the holder can enter the second slit through the passing hole. Therefore, in the assembly process of the damper mechanism, the one side plate portion does not hinder the movement of the holder in the rotation axis direction.
好ましくは、上記支持枠は、その両側縁部から裏側に突出する一対の支持板部を有し、上記蓋はその両側縁部から裏側に突出する一対の腕部を有し、上記一対の腕部が一対の軸部材を介して上記一対の支持板部に回転可能に支持されており、上記第1カム部材には同軸をなす筒部が一体に形成され、上記第1カム部材と上記筒部には芯部材が貫通固定され、上記筒部と上記芯部材により、上記一対の軸部材の一方が構成されており、上記芯部材の一端部が上記支持板部に固定され、他端部が上記第1カム部材から突出して、筒形状をなす上記第2カム部材にスライド可能に挿入されている。
上記構成によれば、芯部材を用いることにより、第1カム部材を強固に固定でき、蓋を安定して回転可能に支持でき、第2カム部材を安定して軸方向に移動させることができる。 Preferably, the support frame has a pair of support plates protruding from both side edges to the back side, and the lid has a pair of arms protruding from both side edges to the back side, and the pair of arms. The portions are rotatably supported by the pair of support plate portions via the pair of shaft members, and the first cam member is integrally formed with a coaxial tubular portion, and the first cam member and the tubular portion are integrally formed. A core member is pierced and fixed to the portion, and one of the pair of shaft members is formed by the tubular portion and the core member, one end of the core member is fixed to the support plate portion, and the other end portion. Projects from the first cam member and is slidably inserted into the second cam member having a tubular shape.
According to the above configuration, by using the core member, the first cam member can be firmly fixed, the lid can be stably and rotatably supported, and the second cam member can be stably moved in the axial direction. ..
上記構成によれば、芯部材を用いることにより、第1カム部材を強固に固定でき、蓋を安定して回転可能に支持でき、第2カム部材を安定して軸方向に移動させることができる。 Preferably, the support frame has a pair of support plates protruding from both side edges to the back side, and the lid has a pair of arms protruding from both side edges to the back side, and the pair of arms. The portions are rotatably supported by the pair of support plate portions via the pair of shaft members, and the first cam member is integrally formed with a coaxial tubular portion, and the first cam member and the tubular portion are integrally formed. A core member is pierced and fixed to the portion, and one of the pair of shaft members is formed by the tubular portion and the core member, one end of the core member is fixed to the support plate portion, and the other end portion. Projects from the first cam member and is slidably inserted into the second cam member having a tubular shape.
According to the above configuration, by using the core member, the first cam member can be firmly fixed, the lid can be stably and rotatably supported, and the second cam member can be stably moved in the axial direction. ..
本発明によれば、押込み式開閉装置が大型化しても蓋の閉じ方向の回転に対して十分な緩衝機能を発揮することができる。
According to the present invention, even if the push-type switchgear is enlarged, it can exhibit a sufficient buffering function against the rotation of the lid in the closing direction.
以下、本発明の一実施形態を、図面を参照しながら説明する。図1、図2に示すように、大型のゴミ箱(物入れ箱)は、箱本体1と開閉装置2とを備えている。箱本体1の正面壁1aの上部には矩形の開口1x(図2にのみ示す)が形成されており、この開口1xにユニット化された開閉装置2が装着されている。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a large trash can (storage box) includes a box body 1 and an opening / closing device 2. A rectangular opening 1x (shown only in FIG. 2) is formed on the upper portion of the front wall 1a of the box body 1, and a unitized opening / closing device 2 is mounted on the opening 1x.
図1~図4に示すように、開閉装置2は、箱本体1に固定される支持枠10と、この支持枠10に回転可能に支持された蓋20と、蓋20を閉じ方向に付勢する付勢部材としての錘30と、錘30による蓋20の閉じ方向の回転モーメントを抑制するダンパ機構40とを、主たる構成として備えている。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the opening / closing device 2 urges the support frame 10 fixed to the box body 1, the lid 20 rotatably supported by the support frame 10, and the lid 20 in the closing direction. A weight 30 as an urging member and a damper mechanism 40 for suppressing a rotational moment in the closing direction of the lid 20 by the weight 30 are provided as main configurations.
支持枠10は、正面から見て矩形をなす平坦な枠板11と、この枠板11の左右部の裏面に固定された一対のブラケット15とを有している。枠板11は、上記正面壁1aの開口1xの周縁を正面から覆うようにして配置されており、投入口12を有している。各ブラケット15は、枠板11の裏面に固定される第1固定板部16と、この第1固定板部16の一側縁(左右方向外側の縁)から第1固定板部16と直角をなして裏側に突出する第2固定板部17と、第1固定板部16の他側縁(左右方向内側の縁)から第1固定板部16と直角をなして裏側に突出する支持板部18とを有している。一対のブラケット15の第2固定板部17を箱本体1の開口1xの左右の縁面にネジ60で固定することにより、支持枠10が箱本体1に固定されている。支持板部18には、上記ネジ60を通すための通し穴18aが形成されている。
支持板部18は、幅広をなして箱本体1の奥に向かって張り出しており、これにより、投入口12に入り込んだ人の手の動きを規制している。 Thesupport frame 10 has a flat frame plate 11 having a rectangular shape when viewed from the front, and a pair of brackets 15 fixed to the back surfaces of the left and right portions of the frame plate 11. The frame plate 11 is arranged so as to cover the peripheral edge of the opening 1x of the front wall 1a from the front, and has an input port 12. Each bracket 15 has a first fixing plate portion 16 fixed to the back surface of the frame plate 11 and a right angle from one side edge (outer edge in the left-right direction) of the first fixing plate portion 16 to the first fixing plate portion 16. The second fixing plate portion 17 projecting to the back side and the supporting plate portion protruding to the back side at right angles to the first fixing plate portion 16 from the other side edge (inner edge in the left-right direction) of the first fixing plate portion 16. Has 18 and. The support frame 10 is fixed to the box body 1 by fixing the second fixing plate portions 17 of the pair of brackets 15 to the left and right edge surfaces of the opening 1x of the box body 1 with screws 60. The support plate portion 18 is formed with a through hole 18a for passing the screw 60.
Thesupport plate portion 18 is wide and projects toward the back of the box body 1, thereby restricting the movement of the hand of a person who has entered the slot 12.
支持板部18は、幅広をなして箱本体1の奥に向かって張り出しており、これにより、投入口12に入り込んだ人の手の動きを規制している。 The
The
支持枠10の左右の支持板部18に、上記蓋20の上端部が回転可能に支持されている。詳述すると、蓋20の上部裏面には、補助ブラケット25が固定されている。この補助ブラケット25は、左右方向に延びて蓋20の裏面に固定され蓋20の一部を構成する細長い基板部26と、この基板部26の左右両端から基板部26と直角をなして裏側に突出する一対の腕部27とを有している。一対の腕部27の基端部が、軸部材28,29を介して、支持枠10の一対の支持板部18にそれぞれ回転可能に連結されている。これにより、蓋20の上端部が、上記軸部材28,29を通って左右に延びる水平の回転軸線L(図3、図7にのみ示す)を中心に、支持枠10に回転可能に支持されている。
図3に示すように、蓋20は、その下端部が折り曲げ形状を有しており、支持枠10の枠板11には、蓋20が閉じ状態にある時に、その下端部を受ける受部13が形成されている。 The upper end portions of thelid 20 are rotatably supported by the left and right support plate portions 18 of the support frame 10. More specifically, the auxiliary bracket 25 is fixed to the upper back surface of the lid 20. The auxiliary bracket 25 extends in the left-right direction and is fixed to the back surface of the lid 20 to form a part of the lid 20. The elongated substrate portion 26 and the left and right ends of the substrate portion 26 form a right angle to the substrate portion 26 on the back side. It has a pair of protruding arm portions 27. The base end portions of the pair of arm portions 27 are rotatably connected to the pair of support plate portions 18 of the support frame 10 via the shaft members 28 and 29, respectively. As a result, the upper end portion of the lid 20 is rotatably supported by the support frame 10 about the horizontal rotation axis L (shown only in FIGS. 3 and 7) extending to the left and right through the shaft members 28 and 29. ing.
As shown in FIG. 3, the lower end of thelid 20 has a bent shape, and the frame plate 11 of the support frame 10 has a receiving portion 13 that receives the lower end of the lid 20 when the lid 20 is in the closed state. Is formed.
図3に示すように、蓋20は、その下端部が折り曲げ形状を有しており、支持枠10の枠板11には、蓋20が閉じ状態にある時に、その下端部を受ける受部13が形成されている。 The upper end portions of the
As shown in FIG. 3, the lower end of the
上記補助ブラケット25の一対の腕部27の先端部間には、金属製の棒からなる錘30が架け渡されている。これにより、蓋20には常に錘30の自重により生じる閉じ方向の回転モーメントが付与されている。
A weight 30 made of a metal rod is bridged between the tips of the pair of arms 27 of the auxiliary bracket 25. As a result, the lid 20 is always provided with a rotational moment in the closing direction generated by the weight of the weight 30.
上記ダンパ機構40は、裏側から見て例えば左側に配置されており、図7に示すように、回転軸線L上に配置された第1カム部材41と、第2カム部材42と、リニアダンパ43と、ホルダ45とを有している。第1カム部材41と、第2カム部材42と、ホルダ45は硬質樹脂により構成されている。
The damper mechanism 40 is arranged, for example, on the left side when viewed from the back side, and as shown in FIG. 7, the first cam member 41, the second cam member 42, and the linear damper 43 arranged on the rotation axis L , And a holder 45. The first cam member 41, the second cam member 42, and the holder 45 are made of hard resin.
第1カム部材41には筒部28aが一体に形成されおり、これら第1カム部材41と筒部28aには、金属製の芯部材28bが貫通固定されている。その結果、第1カム部材41は、芯部材28bに対して相対的に回転不能かつ軸方向移動不能である。
A tubular portion 28a is integrally formed on the first cam member 41, and a metal core member 28b is penetrated and fixed to the first cam member 41 and the tubular portion 28a. As a result, the first cam member 41 is relatively non-rotatable and non-movable in the axial direction with respect to the core member 28b.
芯部材28bの一端部は断面非円形をなし、この一端部が支持枠10の支持板部18の非円形の軸穴に嵌った状態で、ネジ61(図5参照)を芯部材28bの端面にねじ込むことにより、芯部材28bおよび第1カム部材41は、支持板部18に回転不能かつ軸方向移動不能にして固定されている。
One end of the core member 28b has a non-circular cross section, and with the one end fitted in the non-circular shaft hole of the support plate portion 18 of the support frame 10, the screw 61 (see FIG. 5) is inserted into the end face of the core member 28b. The core member 28b and the first cam member 41 are fixed to the support plate portion 18 so as to be non-rotatable and non-movable in the axial direction by being screwed into.
上記筒部28aは、補助ブラケット25の腕部27の軸穴に回転可能に挿入されている。その結果、裏側から見て左側の腕部27は左側の支持板部18に回転可能に支持されている。筒部28aと芯部材28bにより左側の軸部材28が構成されている。なお、右側の腕部27も軸部材29により右側の支持板部18に回転可能に支持されている。
The tubular portion 28a is rotatably inserted into the shaft hole of the arm portion 27 of the auxiliary bracket 25. As a result, the arm portion 27 on the left side when viewed from the back side is rotatably supported by the support plate portion 18 on the left side. The left shaft member 28 is composed of the tubular portion 28a and the core member 28b. The right arm portion 27 is also rotatably supported by the right support plate portion 18 by the shaft member 29.
上記説明から明らかなように、第1カム部41は、支持枠10の支持板部18に回転不能かつ軸方向移動不能に固定されており、腕部27の内側に配置されている。
図7に示すように、上記芯部材28bの他端部は第1カム部材41から第2カム部材42に向かって突出している。第1カム部材41の第2カム部材42を向く面は、周方向に沿って山と谷を繰り返す形状をなし、回転軸線Lに対して傾斜した複数のカム面41aを有している。 As is clear from the above description, thefirst cam portion 41 is fixed to the support plate portion 18 of the support frame 10 so as not to rotate and to move in the axial direction, and is arranged inside the arm portion 27.
As shown in FIG. 7, the other end of thecore member 28b projects from the first cam member 41 toward the second cam member 42. The surface of the first cam member 41 facing the second cam member 42 has a shape of repeating peaks and valleys along the circumferential direction, and has a plurality of cam surfaces 41a inclined with respect to the rotation axis L.
図7に示すように、上記芯部材28bの他端部は第1カム部材41から第2カム部材42に向かって突出している。第1カム部材41の第2カム部材42を向く面は、周方向に沿って山と谷を繰り返す形状をなし、回転軸線Lに対して傾斜した複数のカム面41aを有している。 As is clear from the above description, the
As shown in FIG. 7, the other end of the
第2カム部材42は有底筒形状をなしており、第1カム部41を向く面は、周方向に沿って山と谷を繰り返す形状をなし、回転軸線Lに対して傾斜した複数のカム面42aを有している。第1カム部材41のカム面41aと第2カム部材42のカム面42aは、相補形状をなしている。
第2カム部材42に芯部材28bの突出した端部が軸方向スライド可能に挿入され、両カム部材41,42のカム面41a、42a同士が接している。 Thesecond cam member 42 has a bottomed tubular shape, and the surface facing the first cam portion 41 has a shape of repeating peaks and valleys along the circumferential direction, and a plurality of cams inclined with respect to the rotation axis L. It has a surface 42a. The cam surface 41a of the first cam member 41 and the cam surface 42a of the second cam member 42 have a complementary shape.
The protruding end of thecore member 28b is inserted into the second cam member 42 so as to be slidable in the axial direction, and the cam surfaces 41a and 42a of both cam members 41 and 42 are in contact with each other.
第2カム部材42に芯部材28bの突出した端部が軸方向スライド可能に挿入され、両カム部材41,42のカム面41a、42a同士が接している。 The
The protruding end of the
上記ホルダ45は、蓋20の上端部の裏側、より具体的には補助ブラケット25の基板部26に固定される取付板部46と、取付板部46の上縁部に連なり回転軸線L上に位置された円筒形状の収容筒部47と、取付板部46の左右縁部に連なり取付板部46と直角をなす一対の側板部48とを一体に有している。一対の側板部48は、収容筒部47の両端にも連なっている。一対の側板部48により、ホルダ45の強度が高められている。
The holder 45 is connected to the back side of the upper end portion of the lid 20, more specifically, the mounting plate portion 46 fixed to the substrate portion 26 of the auxiliary bracket 25, and the upper edge portion of the mounting plate portion 46, and is on the rotation axis L. It integrally has a cylindrical storage cylinder portion 47 that is positioned, and a pair of side plate portions 48 that are connected to the left and right edge portions of the mounting plate portion 46 and are perpendicular to the mounting plate portion 46. The pair of side plate portions 48 are also connected to both ends of the accommodating cylinder portion 47. The strength of the holder 45 is increased by the pair of side plate portions 48.
上記収容筒部47の一端は閉塞されており、他端は開口している。収容筒部47には、第2カム部材42とリニアダンパ43が収容されている。リニアダンパ43は閉塞端47b側に配置され、第2カム部材42は開口端47a側に配置されている。
One end of the storage cylinder 47 is closed and the other end is open. The second cam member 42 and the linear damper 43 are housed in the housing cylinder portion 47. The linear damper 43 is arranged on the closed end 47b side, and the second cam member 42 is arranged on the open end 47a side.
リニアダンパ43は、周知の構造なので簡単に説明するが、シリンダ43aと、シリンダ43a内に収容されたピストン(図示しない)と、一端がピストンに固定されてシリンダ43aから突出するロッド43bとを有しており、シリンダ43a内に収容された粘性流体の抵抗により、ロッド43bの縮み方向(後退方向)の移動に対する抵抗が生じるようになっている。なお、ロッド43bの延出方向の移動に対しては、大きな抵抗が働かない。ロッド43bはシリンダ43aに内蔵されたリターンスプリングにより、延出方向に付勢されている。ロッド43bの先端は第2カム部材42の底部に当っている。
The linear damper 43 has a well-known structure and will be briefly described. However, the linear damper 43 has a cylinder 43a, a piston (not shown) housed in the cylinder 43a, and a rod 43b whose one end is fixed to the piston and protrudes from the cylinder 43a. Due to the resistance of the viscous fluid contained in the cylinder 43a, resistance to the movement of the rod 43b in the contraction direction (backward direction) is generated. It should be noted that a large resistance does not act against the movement of the rod 43b in the extending direction. The rod 43b is urged in the extending direction by a return spring built in the cylinder 43a. The tip of the rod 43b is in contact with the bottom of the second cam member 42.
第2カム部材42の周面には周方向に間隔をおいてキー部42xが形成されている。このキー部42xが、ホルダ45の収容筒部47の内周面に形成されたキー溝47xに嵌ることにより、第2カム部材42は、軸方向にスライド可能かつ回転不能にして収容筒部47内に支持されている。
Key portions 42x are formed on the peripheral surface of the second cam member 42 at intervals in the circumferential direction. By fitting the key portion 42x into the key groove 47x formed on the inner peripheral surface of the accommodating cylinder portion 47 of the holder 45, the second cam member 42 is slidable and non-rotatable in the axial direction, and the accommodating cylinder portion 47 is made non-rotatable. It is supported within.
上記構成をなすダンパ機構40は、図6に示すようにして組み立てられる。以下、詳述する。最終組立工程に先立って、蓋20の腕部27は、軸部材28、29により、支持枠10の支持板部18に回転可能に支持されている。第1カム部材41は軸部材28を介して支持板部18に固定されており、第1カム部材41と芯部材28bは、腕部27の内側に突出している。ホルダ45の収容筒部47には、上述したようにリニアダンパ43および第2カム部材42が収容されている。
The damper mechanism 40 having the above configuration is assembled as shown in FIG. The details will be described below. Prior to the final assembly step, the arm portion 27 of the lid 20 is rotatably supported by the support plate portion 18 of the support frame 10 by the shaft members 28 and 29. The first cam member 41 is fixed to the support plate portion 18 via the shaft member 28, and the first cam member 41 and the core member 28b project inward of the arm portion 27. As described above, the linear damper 43 and the second cam member 42 are housed in the housing cylinder portion 47 of the holder 45.
ホルダ45の取付板部46において第1カム部材41から遠い部位には、回転軸線Lと平行に延びる第1スリット46aが形成され、第2カム部材41に近い部位には、同方向に延びる2つの第2スリット46bが上下方向に離れて形成されている。第2スリット46bは第1スリット46aより短いが、第2スリット46bの第1カム部材41側の端部が取付板部46の側縁において開放されており、側板部48に形成された細長い通過穴48aと連なっている。
上記第1スリット46aおよび第2スリット46bにおいて第1カム部材41から遠い端部には、座グリ46cがそれぞれ形成されている。
補助ブラケット25の基板部26には、第1スリット46aに対応するネジ棒51aと、第2スリット46bに対応するネジ棒51bがスタッド溶接されている。 Afirst slit 46a extending in parallel with the rotation axis L is formed in a portion of the mounting plate portion 46 of the holder 45 far from the first cam member 41, and extending in the same direction in a portion close to the second cam member 41. The two second slits 46b are formed apart in the vertical direction. The second slit 46b is shorter than the first slit 46a, but the end of the second slit 46b on the first cam member 41 side is open at the side edge of the mounting plate portion 46, and an elongated passage formed in the side plate portion 48 is formed. It is connected to the hole 48a.
Counterbore 46c is formed at the ends of the first slit 46a and the second slit 46b far from the first cam member 41, respectively.
Ascrew rod 51a corresponding to the first slit 46a and a screw rod 51b corresponding to the second slit 46b are stud welded to the substrate portion 26 of the auxiliary bracket 25.
上記第1スリット46aおよび第2スリット46bにおいて第1カム部材41から遠い端部には、座グリ46cがそれぞれ形成されている。
補助ブラケット25の基板部26には、第1スリット46aに対応するネジ棒51aと、第2スリット46bに対応するネジ棒51bがスタッド溶接されている。 A
A
最終組立工程は、以下のようにして実行される。
最初に、図6に示すように蓋20を支持枠10に対して開き位置にした状態で、ホルダ45の取付板部46を補助ブラケット25の基板部26に当てるとともに、初期位置に位置決めする。ホルダ45の初期位置では、1つのネジ棒51aが、ホルダ45の第1スリット46aにおいて第1カム部材41に近い端部又はその近傍に挿入され、他の2つのネジ棒51bが、ホルダ45の側板部48の通過穴48aの真横に側板部48から離れて配置されている。 The final assembly process is performed as follows.
First, with thelid 20 in the open position with respect to the support frame 10 as shown in FIG. 6, the mounting plate portion 46 of the holder 45 is brought into contact with the substrate portion 26 of the auxiliary bracket 25 and positioned at the initial position. At the initial position of the holder 45, one screw rod 51a is inserted into or near the end of the first slit 46a of the holder 45 near the first cam member 41, and the other two screw rods 51b are inserted into the holder 45. It is arranged right next to the passing hole 48a of the side plate portion 48, away from the side plate portion 48.
最初に、図6に示すように蓋20を支持枠10に対して開き位置にした状態で、ホルダ45の取付板部46を補助ブラケット25の基板部26に当てるとともに、初期位置に位置決めする。ホルダ45の初期位置では、1つのネジ棒51aが、ホルダ45の第1スリット46aにおいて第1カム部材41に近い端部又はその近傍に挿入され、他の2つのネジ棒51bが、ホルダ45の側板部48の通過穴48aの真横に側板部48から離れて配置されている。 The final assembly process is performed as follows.
First, with the
次に、図6の矢印で示すように、第1カム部材41に向けて移動させる。すると、第1カム部材41のカム面41aと第2カム部材42のカム面42aが、図5Bに示すように噛み合う。この過程で、ネジ棒51aが第1スリット29aに沿って移動し、第1スリット29aの第1カム部材41から遠い方の端に達する。また、ネジ棒51bが側板部48の通過穴48aを通過し、第2スリット29bを通って、その端部(第1カム部材41から遠い方の端部)に達する。この状態で、ナット52をネジ棒51a,51bに螺合させ、座ぐり46cに向かって締め付けることにより、ホルダ45が補助ブラケット25の基板部26に固定され(すなわち蓋20に固定され)、ダンパ機構40の組立が完了する。
Next, as shown by the arrow in FIG. 6, it is moved toward the first cam member 41. Then, the cam surface 41a of the first cam member 41 and the cam surface 42a of the second cam member 42 mesh with each other as shown in FIG. 5B. In this process, the screw rod 51a moves along the first slit 29a and reaches the end of the first slit 29a farther from the first cam member 41. Further, the screw rod 51b passes through the passage hole 48a of the side plate portion 48, passes through the second slit 29b, and reaches the end portion (the end portion farther from the first cam member 41). In this state, the nut 52 is screwed into the screw rods 51a and 51b and tightened toward the counterbore 46c so that the holder 45 is fixed to the substrate portion 26 of the auxiliary bracket 25 (that is, fixed to the lid 20) and the damper. The assembly of the mechanism 40 is completed.
上述したように、ホルダ45の収容筒部47にリニアダンパ43を収容するとともに、第2カム部材42を収容し、この第2カム部材42を支持枠10に固定された第1カム部材41と噛み合わせることにより、ダンパ機構40の組立作業を効率的に行なうことができる。しかも、ホルダ45を回動軸線Lと平行に移動させることにより第1カム部材41に第2カム部材42を合わせることができ、その後でナット52によりホルダ45を固定することができるので、より一層ダンパ機構40の組立作業を効率的に行なうことができる。
As described above, the linear damper 43 is accommodated in the accommodating cylinder portion 47 of the holder 45, the second cam member 42 is accommodated, and the second cam member 42 is engaged with the first cam member 41 fixed to the support frame 10. By combining them, the assembly work of the damper mechanism 40 can be efficiently performed. Moreover, the second cam member 42 can be aligned with the first cam member 41 by moving the holder 45 in parallel with the rotation axis L, and then the holder 45 can be fixed by the nut 52. The assembly work of the damper mechanism 40 can be efficiently performed.
また、第1スリット46aを長くし、第2スリット46bをホルダ45の側縁で開放させることにより、上記組立工程でのホルダ45の移動ストロークを長くすることができる。これにより、ネジ棒51aとナット52による固定箇所と、ネジ棒51bとナット52による固定箇所を、回転軸線L方向に十分に離すことができるため、ホルダ45の蓋20への固定強度を高めることができる。側板部48にネジ棒51bを通過させるための通過穴48aが形成されているので、側板部48がホルダ45の移動を妨げることはない。
Further, by lengthening the first slit 46a and opening the second slit 46b at the side edge of the holder 45, the moving stroke of the holder 45 in the assembly process can be lengthened. As a result, the fixing portion by the screw rod 51a and the nut 52 and the fixing portion by the screw rod 51b and the nut 52 can be sufficiently separated in the rotation axis L direction, so that the fixing strength of the holder 45 to the lid 20 can be increased. Can be done. Since the side plate portion 48 is formed with a passing hole 48a for passing the screw rod 51b, the side plate portion 48 does not hinder the movement of the holder 45.
上記構成をなす開閉装置2の作用を説明する。通常、蓋20は錘30の回転モーメントにより、支持枠10に当たっており、投入口12を閉じている(図1A、図3A、図4A参照)。この時、図5Aに示すように、第1カム部材41と第2カム部材42は最も離れており、カム面41a,42aの一部だけが接している。ロッド43bは後退位置にある。
The operation of the switchgear 2 having the above configuration will be described. Normally, the lid 20 is in contact with the support frame 10 due to the rotational moment of the weight 30, and the input port 12 is closed (see FIGS. 1A, 3A, and 4A). At this time, as shown in FIG. 5A, the first cam member 41 and the second cam member 42 are farthest apart, and only a part of the cam surfaces 41a and 42a are in contact with each other. The rod 43b is in the retracted position.
使用者がゴミ箱にゴミを捨てる場合には、蓋20を手で押すことにより閉じ方向の回転モーメントに抗して投入口12を開き(図1B、図3B、図4B参照)、投入口12に差し込まれた手からゴミを箱本体1内に落とす。この蓋20の開きに伴い、第2カム部材42が第1カム部材41に対して回転し、カム面41a,42aのカム作用と、リニアダンパ43のリターンスプリングの力により、ロッド43bが延び出る。このロッド43bが第2カム部材42を第1カム部材41に向かって押すことにより、図5Bに示すように、第2カム部材42が第1カム部材41に近づき、全開状態では完全に噛み合う。
When the user disposes of garbage in the trash can, the lid 20 is manually pushed to open the loading port 12 against the rotational moment in the closing direction (see FIGS. 1B, 3B, and 4B), and the loading port 12 is opened. Drop the trash into the box body 1 from the inserted hand. With the opening of the lid 20, the second cam member 42 rotates with respect to the first cam member 41, and the rod 43b extends due to the cam action of the cam surfaces 41a and 42a and the force of the return spring of the linear damper 43. When the rod 43b pushes the second cam member 42 toward the first cam member 41, the second cam member 42 approaches the first cam member 41 and completely meshes with the first cam member 41 as shown in FIG. 5B.
その後で、投入口12から手を抜くと、蓋20が錘30の回転モーメントにより閉じ方向に移動する。この際、蓋20が勢い良く閉じられると、蓋20が支持枠10に強く当たり大きな音が発生するが、ダンパ機構40によりその勢いを減じることにより、大きな音の発生を防ぐことができる。詳述すると、蓋20の閉じ方向の回転に伴い、第2カム部材42が第1カム部材41に対して回転し、カム面41a,42aのカム作用により、第2カム部材42が第1カム部材41から離れる方向に移動し、リニアダンパ43のロッド43bが、第2カム部材42に押されて後退する。この過程で、粘性流体の抵抗によりロッド43bおよび第2カム部材42の移動が抑制され、ひいては蓋20の閉じ方向の回転の勢いが減じられる。
After that, when the hand is pulled out from the insertion port 12, the lid 20 moves in the closing direction due to the rotational moment of the weight 30. At this time, when the lid 20 is vigorously closed, the lid 20 strongly hits the support frame 10 and a loud noise is generated. However, by reducing the momentum by the damper mechanism 40, it is possible to prevent the generation of a loud noise. More specifically, the second cam member 42 rotates with respect to the first cam member 41 as the lid 20 rotates in the closing direction, and the second cam member 42 moves to the first cam due to the cam action of the cam surfaces 41a and 42a. The rod 43b of the linear damper 43 is pushed by the second cam member 42 and retracts as it moves away from the member 41. In this process, the resistance of the viscous fluid suppresses the movement of the rod 43b and the second cam member 42, and thus the momentum of rotation of the lid 20 in the closing direction is reduced.
上述したように、蓋20の閉じ方向の回転を、第1、第2カム部材41,42により軸方向の力に変換し、この軸方向の力をリニアダンパ43で受け止めるので、蓋40の閉じ方向の回転モーメントが大きい場合でも十分な緩衝機能を発揮することができる。
第2カム部材42はホルダ45の収容筒部47に回転不能かつ軸方向スライド可能に収容されるとともに、芯部材28bにも軸方向スライド可能に支持されているので、安定して軸方向に移動でき、ひいては安定した緩衝機能を発揮することができる。 As described above, the rotation of thelid 20 in the closing direction is converted into an axial force by the first and second cam members 41 and 42, and this axial force is received by the linear damper 43, so that the closing direction of the lid 40 Even when the rotational moment of is large, a sufficient buffering function can be exhibited.
Thesecond cam member 42 is housed in the housing cylinder portion 47 of the holder 45 so as to be non-rotatable and slidable in the axial direction, and is also supported by the core member 28b so as to be slidable in the axial direction, so that the second cam member 42 can move stably in the axial direction. As a result, a stable buffer function can be exhibited.
第2カム部材42はホルダ45の収容筒部47に回転不能かつ軸方向スライド可能に収容されるとともに、芯部材28bにも軸方向スライド可能に支持されているので、安定して軸方向に移動でき、ひいては安定した緩衝機能を発揮することができる。 As described above, the rotation of the
The
本発明は、上記実施に制約されず、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲において各種の変形例を採用することができる。例えば、回転軸線を垂直にし、蓋を横開きするように構成してもよい。
蓋に閉じ方向の回転モーメントを付与する付勢部材として、錘の代わりにスプリングを用いてもよい。
蓋の上端部を水平の回転軸線を中心にして回転可能に支持する構成を採用する場合には、蓋を重くして蓋の重力により閉じ方向の回転モーメントを得てもよい。この構成では、蓋自身が付勢部材としての役割を担う。
物入れ箱は、ゴミ箱に限らず、宅配ボックス、DVDや本等の返却用ボックスであってもよい。
支持枠は、箱本体と一体をなしていてもよい。 The present invention is not restricted to the above implementation, and various modifications can be adopted without departing from the gist thereof. For example, the rotation axis may be vertical and the lid may be opened sideways.
A spring may be used instead of the weight as an urging member that applies a rotational moment in the closing direction to the lid.
When adopting a configuration in which the upper end portion of the lid is rotatably supported around the horizontal rotation axis, the lid may be made heavier to obtain a rotational moment in the closing direction by the gravity of the lid. In this configuration, the lid itself serves as an urging member.
The storage box is not limited to the trash can, but may be a delivery box, a box for returning DVDs, books, or the like.
The support frame may be integrated with the box body.
蓋に閉じ方向の回転モーメントを付与する付勢部材として、錘の代わりにスプリングを用いてもよい。
蓋の上端部を水平の回転軸線を中心にして回転可能に支持する構成を採用する場合には、蓋を重くして蓋の重力により閉じ方向の回転モーメントを得てもよい。この構成では、蓋自身が付勢部材としての役割を担う。
物入れ箱は、ゴミ箱に限らず、宅配ボックス、DVDや本等の返却用ボックスであってもよい。
支持枠は、箱本体と一体をなしていてもよい。 The present invention is not restricted to the above implementation, and various modifications can be adopted without departing from the gist thereof. For example, the rotation axis may be vertical and the lid may be opened sideways.
A spring may be used instead of the weight as an urging member that applies a rotational moment in the closing direction to the lid.
When adopting a configuration in which the upper end portion of the lid is rotatably supported around the horizontal rotation axis, the lid may be made heavier to obtain a rotational moment in the closing direction by the gravity of the lid. In this configuration, the lid itself serves as an urging member.
The storage box is not limited to the trash can, but may be a delivery box, a box for returning DVDs, books, or the like.
The support frame may be integrated with the box body.
本発明は、ゴミ箱等に装着される押込み式開閉装置に適用することができる。
The present invention can be applied to a push-type switchgear mounted on a trash can or the like.
Claims (6)
- 投入口(12)を画成する支持枠(10)と、
端部が上記支持枠に回転軸線(L)を中心に回転可能に支持され、上記投入口を開閉する蓋(20)と、
上記蓋に閉じ方向の回転モーメントを付与する付勢部材(30)と、
上記蓋の閉じ方向の回転を抑制するダンパ機構(40)と、
を備えた押込み式開閉装置において、
上記ダンパ機構(40)は、上記回転軸線(L)上に配置された第1、第2カム部材(41,42)とリニアダンパ(43)とを有し、上記第1、第2カム部材は互いに接するカム面(41a,42a)をそれぞれ有しており、
上記第1カム部材(41)が上記支持枠(10)に相対回転不能に支持され、上記第2カム部材(42)が上記蓋(20)に相対回転不能に支持され、上記蓋の回転に伴い上記第1、第2カム部材(41,42)のうちの一方のカム部材が軸方向に移動し、上記リニアダンパ(43)は、上記蓋の閉じ方向の回転に伴う上記一方のカム部材の軸方向移動を抑制するように配置されていることを特徴とする押込み式開閉装置。 A support frame (10) that defines the slot (12) and
A lid (20) whose end is rotatably supported by the support frame around the rotation axis (L) and opens and closes the insertion port, and
An urging member (30) that imparts a rotational moment in the closing direction to the lid,
The damper mechanism (40) that suppresses the rotation of the lid in the closing direction and
In a push-in type switchgear equipped with
The damper mechanism (40) has first and second cam members (41, 42) and linear dampers (43) arranged on the rotation axis (L), and the first and second cam members are It has cam surfaces (41a, 42a) that are in contact with each other.
The first cam member (41) is non-rotatably supported by the support frame (10), and the second cam member (42) is non-rotatably supported by the lid (20) to rotate the lid. Along with this, one of the first and second cam members (41, 42) moves in the axial direction, and the linear damper (43) is the one of the cam members that rotates with the rotation of the lid in the closing direction. A push-in type opening / closing device characterized in that it is arranged so as to suppress axial movement. - 上記第1カム部材(41)が上記支持枠(10)に軸方向移動不能に固定され、上記第2カム部材(10)が上記蓋(20)の回転に伴い軸方向に移動するようになっており、
上記ダンパ機構(40)はさらに、上記蓋(20)の裏側に固定されたホルダ(45)を有し、上記ホルダは上記回転軸線上に配置された収容筒部(47)を有し、上記第1カム部材(41)に近い方の端が開口端(47a)となっており、
上記第2カム部材(42)と上記リニアダンパ(43)が上記収容筒部(47)に収容され、上記リニアダンパが上記収容筒部の奥側に配置され、上記第2カム部材は、上記開口端(47a)側に配置されるとともに、上記収容筒部に対して軸方向スライド可能かつ回転不能であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の押込み式開閉装置。 The first cam member (41) is fixed to the support frame (10) so as not to be movable in the axial direction, and the second cam member (10) is moved in the axial direction as the lid (20) rotates. And
The damper mechanism (40) further has a holder (45) fixed to the back side of the lid (20), and the holder has a housing cylinder portion (47) arranged on the rotation axis. The end closer to the first cam member (41) is the open end (47a).
The second cam member (42) and the linear damper (43) are housed in the accommodating cylinder portion (47), the linear damper is arranged on the back side of the accommodating cylinder portion, and the second cam member is the open end. The push-in type opening / closing device according to claim 1, which is arranged on the (47a) side and is slidable and non-rotatable in the axial direction with respect to the accommodating cylinder portion. - 上記ホルダ(45)は、上記収容筒部(47)と一体をなす取付板部(46)を有し、上記取付板部には上記回転軸線(L)と平行に延びる複数のスリット(46a,46b)が形成され、上記蓋(20)の裏側には、上記蓋から突出する複数のネジ棒(51a,51b)が固定されており、上記ネジ棒は上記スリットにおいて上記第1カム部材から遠い箇所に挿通されており、上記ネジ棒に螺合するナット(52)を締め付けることにより、上記ホルダが上記蓋の裏側に固定されることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の押込み式開閉装置。 The holder (45) has a mounting plate portion (46) integrated with the accommodating cylinder portion (47), and the mounting plate portion has a plurality of slits (46a,) extending in parallel with the rotation axis (L). 46b) is formed, and a plurality of screw rods (51a, 51b) protruding from the lid are fixed to the back side of the lid (20), and the screw rods are far from the first cam member in the slit. The push-in type opening / closing device according to claim 2, wherein the holder is fixed to the back side of the lid by tightening a nut (52) that is inserted through the screw rod and screwed into the screw rod.
- 上記複数のスリットは、上記ホルダ(45)の上記取付板部(46)において上記第1カム部材(41)から遠い部位に形成された第1スリット(46a)と、上記第1カム部材に近い部位に形成された第2スリット(46b)を含み、上記第2スリットの上記第1カム部材に近い端が上記取付板部の側縁において開放されていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の押込み式開閉装置。 The plurality of slits are close to the first slit (46a) formed in the mounting plate portion (46) of the holder (45) at a portion far from the first cam member (41) and the first cam member. The third aspect of the present invention, wherein the end of the second slit close to the first cam member is opened at the side edge of the mounting plate portion, including the second slit (46b) formed in the portion. Push-in type opening and closing device.
- 上記ホルダ(45)は、上記取付板部(46)と直交してその両側縁に連なるとともに上記収容筒部の両端に連なる一対の側板部(48)を有し、
上記一対の側板部のうち上記第1カム部材(41)に近い方の側板部(48)には、上記第2スリット(46b)の開放された端に連なり上記ネジ棒の通過を許容する通過穴(48a)が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の押込み式開閉装置。 The holder (45) has a pair of side plate portions (48) that are orthogonal to the mounting plate portion (46) and are connected to both side edges thereof and are connected to both ends of the accommodating cylinder portion.
Of the pair of side plate portions, the side plate portion (48) closer to the first cam member (41) is connected to the open end of the second slit (46b) and allows the screw rod to pass through. The push-in type switchgear according to claim 4, wherein a hole (48a) is formed. - 上記支持枠(10)は、その両側縁部から裏側に突出する一対の支持板部(18)を有し、上記蓋(20)はその両側縁部から裏側に突出する一対の腕部(27)を有し、上記一対の腕部が一対の軸部材(28,29)を介して上記一対の支持板部に回転可能に支持されており、
上記第1カム部材(41)には同軸をなす筒部(28a)が一体に形成され、上記第1カム部材と上記筒部には芯部材(28b)が貫通固定され、上記筒部と上記芯部材により、上記一対の軸部材の一方(28)が構成されており、
上記芯部材(28b)の一端部が上記支持板部(18)に固定され、他端部が上記第1カム部材(41)から突出して、筒形状をなす上記第2カム部材(42)にスライド可能に挿入されていることを特徴とする請求項2~5のいずれかに記載の押込み式開閉装置。 The support frame (10) has a pair of support plate portions (18) protruding from both side edges to the back side, and the lid (20) has a pair of arm portions (27) protruding from both side edges to the back side. ), And the pair of arms are rotatably supported by the pair of support plates via the pair of shaft members (28, 29).
A coaxial tubular portion (28a) is integrally formed with the first cam member (41), and a core member (28b) is penetrated and fixed to the first cam member and the tubular portion. The core member constitutes one (28) of the pair of shaft members.
One end of the core member (28b) is fixed to the support plate (18), and the other end protrudes from the first cam member (41) to form a tubular second cam member (42). The push-in type switchgear according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the push-type switchgear is slidably inserted.
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Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH10311359A (en) * | 1997-05-07 | 1998-11-24 | Nifco Inc | Rotary damper |
JP2001355665A (en) * | 2000-06-12 | 2001-12-26 | Nakagawa Electric Ind Co Ltd | Speed governor for rotating body |
JP2002310132A (en) * | 2001-04-16 | 2002-10-23 | Nifco Inc | Rotary actuator for hinge |
JP2004123322A (en) * | 2002-10-03 | 2004-04-22 | Anno Associates Inc | Trash box |
JP2011001141A (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2011-01-06 | Sugatsune Kogyo Co Ltd | Pushing type lid opening/closing device of container and pushing type lid opening/closing unit |
WO2016136449A1 (en) * | 2015-02-25 | 2016-09-01 | スガツネ工業株式会社 | Door opening-closing device |
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2020
- 2020-04-02 JP JP2020549822A patent/JP7410046B2/en active Active
- 2020-04-02 WO PCT/JP2020/015137 patent/WO2020213409A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH10311359A (en) * | 1997-05-07 | 1998-11-24 | Nifco Inc | Rotary damper |
JP2001355665A (en) * | 2000-06-12 | 2001-12-26 | Nakagawa Electric Ind Co Ltd | Speed governor for rotating body |
JP2002310132A (en) * | 2001-04-16 | 2002-10-23 | Nifco Inc | Rotary actuator for hinge |
JP2004123322A (en) * | 2002-10-03 | 2004-04-22 | Anno Associates Inc | Trash box |
JP2011001141A (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2011-01-06 | Sugatsune Kogyo Co Ltd | Pushing type lid opening/closing device of container and pushing type lid opening/closing unit |
WO2016136449A1 (en) * | 2015-02-25 | 2016-09-01 | スガツネ工業株式会社 | Door opening-closing device |
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