WO2020208763A1 - Water pump device and internal combustion engine comprising same - Google Patents

Water pump device and internal combustion engine comprising same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020208763A1
WO2020208763A1 PCT/JP2019/015729 JP2019015729W WO2020208763A1 WO 2020208763 A1 WO2020208763 A1 WO 2020208763A1 JP 2019015729 W JP2019015729 W JP 2019015729W WO 2020208763 A1 WO2020208763 A1 WO 2020208763A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
drive shaft
opening
pulley
water pump
pump device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2019/015729
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
宗博 嵯峨田
啓一 上浦
和慶 山口
Original Assignee
愛知機械工業株式会社
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Application filed by 愛知機械工業株式会社 filed Critical 愛知機械工業株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2019/015729 priority Critical patent/WO2020208763A1/en
Publication of WO2020208763A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020208763A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01PCOOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P5/00Pumping cooling-air or liquid coolants
    • F01P5/10Pumping liquid coolant; Arrangements of coolant pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01PCOOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P5/00Pumping cooling-air or liquid coolants
    • F01P5/10Pumping liquid coolant; Arrangements of coolant pumps
    • F01P5/12Pump-driving arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/08Sealings

Definitions

  • the present invention comprises a drive shaft having a bearing portion, a pulley fixed to the first end portion of the drive shaft in the axial direction so as to be integrally rotatable with the drive shaft, and the drive shaft so as to be integrally rotatable with the drive shaft.
  • a housing having an impeller fixed to a second end portion in the axial direction, a main boss portion that rotatably supports the drive shaft via the bearing portion, an internal space of the main boss portion, and the impeller are arranged.
  • the present invention relates to a water pump device including a seal member arranged between the bearing portion and the impeller so as to partition the region in a liquid-tight manner, and an internal combustion engine including the water pump device.
  • Patent Document 1 describes a water pump housing, a drive shaft having a bearing portion and rotatably supported by the water pump housing via the bearing portion, and an axis of the drive shaft.
  • a water pump device comprising an impeller fixed to one end in the direction and a pulley fixed to the other end in the axial direction of the drive shaft is described.
  • a mechanical seal is arranged between the bearing portion and the impeller in the axial direction of the drive shaft.
  • the water pump housing has a space between the bearing portion and the mechanical seal in a state where the drive shaft is supported, and also has a steam hole and a drain hole for communicating the space with the outside.
  • the drain hole is provided in a reservoir that can store water leaks that have entered the space from the impeller side.
  • the steam holes and drain holes are generally arranged in the boss integrated with the outer peripheral surface of the shaft support boss portion that supports the drive shaft in the water pump housing.
  • the pulley is arranged in a state of overlapping with the boss in the axial direction thereof, and the boss in which the drain hole is arranged is in the radial direction as compared with the boss in which the steam hole is arranged because it has a reservoir. It may be formed large.
  • the gap between the outer peripheral surface of the boss on which the drain hole is arranged and the inner peripheral surface of the pulley is the smallest as compared with the gap of other parts, and the pulley rotates across the region where the gap is the smallest.
  • There is a pressure difference before and after the direction As a result, an air flow from the steam hole to the drain hole may be generated due to the pressure difference, and impurities may be mixed in the water pump housing, and there is still room for improvement in terms of quality improvement. ..
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above, and one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a technique that contributes to improving the quality of a water pump device.
  • the water pump device of the present invention and the internal combustion engine provided with the water pump device have adopted the following means in order to achieve the above-mentioned object.
  • a drive shaft having a bearing portion, a pulley fixed to the first end portion of the drive shaft in the axial direction so as to be integrally rotatable with the drive shaft, and a drive shaft.
  • a housing having an impeller fixed to the second end of the drive shaft in the axial direction so as to be rotatable integrally with the drive shaft, a main boss portion that rotatably supports the drive shaft via a bearing portion, and an internal space of the main boss portion.
  • a water pump device including a seal member arranged between the bearing portion and the impeller so as to liquidally partition the area where the impeller is arranged is configured.
  • the first and second boss portions are integrated on the outer peripheral surface of the main boss portion. Further, the first and second boss portions have a hollow shape having first and second openings. Further, of the internal space of the main boss portion, the first space arranged between the bearing portion and the seal member communicates with the outside through the first opening and the second opening. Further, the pulley covers at least a part of the first and second boss portions so as to include the first and second openings.
  • the first distance which is the minimum of the radial distance between the inner peripheral surface of the pulley and the first boss portion, is larger than the second distance, which is the minimum of the radial distance between the inner peripheral surface of the pulley and the second boss portion. large.
  • the second opening is a second point that is the starting point of the second distance of the second boss portion in the virtual projection region when the water pump device is viewed from one side in the axial direction of the drive shaft, and the drive in the virtual projection region.
  • the virtual straight line connecting the center of rotation of the shaft and the virtual straight line are arranged in a region on the front side in the rotation direction of the pulley.
  • an air flow is generated in the space between the inner peripheral surface of the pulley and the outer peripheral surface of the main boss portion including the first and second boss portions, and the inner peripheral surface of the pulley and the first
  • the air passes through the region where the distance between the outer peripheral surface of the main boss portion including the first and second boss portions is the minimum (second distance)
  • the air is released from the compressed state. Will be done.
  • the front side in the rotation direction of the pulley with respect to the region where the distance between the inner peripheral surface of the pulley and the outer peripheral surface of the main boss portion including the first and second boss portions is the minimum (second distance). That is, since the second opening is arranged in the region where the air is compressed, the distance between the first opening and the second opening is compared with the configuration in which the second opening is arranged in the region where the air is released from the compressed state. It is possible to suppress the differential pressure generated in. As a result, it is possible to suppress the generation of an air flow from the first opening to the second opening through the inside of the housing, and it is possible to satisfactorily suppress the mixing of impurities and the like into the first space of the housing. As a result, the quality of the water pump device can be improved.
  • the second boss portion has a reservoir portion capable of temporarily storing water leakage from the area where the impeller is arranged to the first space.
  • the first space communicates with the second opening via a reservoir.
  • the second opening is arranged at a position near the center of the drive shaft in the reservoir.
  • the device since the inside of the second boss portion can be used as a reservoir portion, the device can be made compact. Moreover, since the second opening is arranged at a position closer to the axis center of the drive shaft in the reservoir, that is, above, it is possible to satisfactorily prevent the stored water leakage from leaking from the second opening.
  • a water pump device according to the present invention of the above aspect, and a belt wound around a crankshaft and a pulley are provided.
  • the present invention it is possible to satisfactorily suppress an effect similar to the effect exerted by the water pump device according to the present invention in any of the above-described aspects, for example, contamination of impurities or the like in the first space of the housing. It is possible to achieve the effect of improving the quality and the effect of making the device compact.
  • the quality of the water pump device can be improved.
  • FIG. 1 It is a schematic block diagram which shows the outline of the structure of the internal combustion engine 1 which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic block diagram which shows the outline of the structure of the cylinder block 6. It is sectional drawing which shows the AA cross section of FIG. It is a front view which saw the water pump device 20 from one side in the axial direction of the drive shaft 24. It is an enlarged view of the main part which shows the detail of part D of FIG. 4 enlarged. It is a back view which saw the water pump device 20 from the impeller 30 side. It is explanatory drawing which shows the arrangement of the opening 47a. It is explanatory drawing which shows the state of the negative pressure in the space 92 between the inner peripheral surface of a pump pulley 28, and the outer peripheral surface of the main boss portion 42 including the first and second boss portions 44, 46.
  • the internal combustion engine 1 includes a cylinder head 2, a rocker cover 4 attached to the upper part of the cylinder head 2, and a cylinder attached to the lower part of the cylinder head 2.
  • the cylinder block 6 is configured as one of the main components constituting the skeleton of the internal combustion engine 1 that rotatably supports the crankshaft CS, and has a front wall portion 62a and a rear wall portion 62b.
  • a side wall portion 64a, 64b connected to the front wall portion 62a and the rear wall portion 62b, and a bore wall 66 having a cylinder bore 66a are provided.
  • the side wall portions 64a and 64b extend along the cylinder bore arrangement direction (left-right direction in FIG. 2).
  • a pump chamber 72 and a suction passage portion 74 connected to the pump chamber 72 are integrally formed on the side wall portion 64a.
  • a block water jacket BWJ is formed between the front wall portion 62a, the rear wall portion 62b, the side wall portions 64a, 64b, and the bore wall 66.
  • the block water jacket BWJ is configured as a cooling water passage through which cooling water flows, and the cylinder block 6, particularly around the bore wall 66, is cooled by the cooling water flowing through the block water jacket BWJ.
  • a cooling water introduction passage 69 is provided in a portion of the block water jacket BWJ closest to the front wall portion 62a and adjacent to the pump chamber 72.
  • the cooling water introduction passage 69 is communicated with the discharge port of the pump chamber 72.
  • the discharge port of the pump chamber 72 is arranged in a discharge passage composed of a discharge passage portion 72a of the pump chamber 72 and a discharge passage portion 28a (see FIG. 6) of the pump housing described later.
  • the pump chamber 72 is integrally formed in a portion of the side wall portion 64a that is closer to the front wall portion 62a (front wall portion 62a side end portion).
  • the water pump device 20 is attached to the end surface of the pump chamber 72 facing the front wall portion 62a side.
  • the suction passage portion 74 extends along the cylinder bore arrangement direction (left-right direction in FIG. 2) in the upper portion (upper side in FIG. 2) of the side wall portion 64a.
  • One end of the suction passage 74 is connected to the pump chamber 72, and the other end of the suction passage 74 is connected to the rear wall 62b.
  • a cooling water passage through which cooling water flows is formed inside the suction passage portion 74.
  • One end of the cooling water passage is communicated with a suction port (not shown) formed in the pump chamber 72, and the other end of the cooling water passage is a cooling (not shown) in which the cooling water after cooling the internal combustion engine 1 is returned. It is connected to the water return passage.
  • the water pump device 20 is configured as a spiral type centrifugal pump that circulates cooling water, and is rotatably supported by the pump housing 22 and the pump housing 22 via a bearing portion 24a as shown in FIG.
  • 30 and a mechanical seal 32 attached to the pump housing 22 so as to be in sliding contact with the outer peripheral surface of the drive shaft 24. As shown in FIG.
  • the rotational force of the crankshaft CS is transmitted via the crank pulley CP fixed to the crankshaft CS and the auxiliary belt BELT wound around the pump pulley 28.
  • the auxiliary belt BELT is an example of an implementation configuration corresponding to the "belt" in the present invention.
  • the pump housing 22 has a cylindrical main boss portion 42 having a through hole 42a for rotatably supporting the drive shaft 24 via a bearing portion 24a, and an outer circumference of the main boss portion 42. It has first and second boss portions 44, 46 integrated with the surface.
  • the pump housing 22 is an example of an implementation configuration corresponding to the "housing" in the present invention.
  • the through hole 42a of the main boss portion 42 includes a shaft support portion 43a having an inner diameter substantially the same as the outer diameter of the bearing portion 24a, and a small diameter portion 43b having an inner diameter smaller than that of the shaft support portion 43a. It is configured in a stepped shape with.
  • a mechanical seal 32 is attached to the small diameter portion 43b. By attaching the mechanical seal 32 to the small diameter portion 43b, the through hole 42a is formed with a space portion 70 between the bearing portion 24a and the mechanical seal 32.
  • the main boss portion 42 has communication passages 42b and 42c that communicate the space portion 70 and the recesses 44a and 46a of the first and second boss portions 44 and 46, which will be described later.
  • the space portion 70 is an example of an implementation configuration corresponding to the “internal space” and the “first space” in the present invention.
  • the first boss portion 44 extends along the axial direction of the main boss portion 42, and has a recess 44a opened at one end in the extending direction.
  • the opening 44b of the recess 44a faces the side where the pump pulley 28 is arranged (left side in FIG. 3) when the drive shaft 24 is supported by the shaft support portion 43a via the bearing portion 24a.
  • the first boss portion 44 has a substantially semicircular or circular shape when viewed from one side in the extending direction. In other words, it can be said that the first boss portion 44 has a substantially semi-cylindrical or cylindrical shape.
  • the opening 44b is an example of an implementation configuration corresponding to the "first opening" in the present invention.
  • the second boss portion 46 extends along the axial direction of the main boss portion 42, and one end of the extending direction, more specifically, the bearing portion 24a is attached to the shaft support portion 43a.
  • the side (left side in FIG. 3) on which the pump pulley 28 is arranged has an open recess 46a.
  • the opening of the recess 46a is closed by a plug plug PLG, and a space 80 is formed.
  • the second boss portion 46 has a substantially circular shape when viewed from one side in the extending direction. In other words, it can be said that the second boss portion 46 has a substantially cylindrical shape.
  • the space portion 80 is an example of an implementation configuration corresponding to the “reservoir portion” in the present invention.
  • the amount of protrusion of the second boss portion 46 from the main boss portion 42 is the amount of protrusion of the first boss portion 44 from the main boss portion 42. It is larger than (amount of protrusion in the radial direction).
  • the second boss portion 46 has a single groove 47 on the opening end side.
  • the concave groove 47 extends from the space 80 to the opening end of the recess 46a, and has an opening 47a at the opening end. In other words, it can be said that the space portion 80 communicates with the outside by the concave groove 47.
  • the opening 47a is an example of an implementation configuration corresponding to the "second opening" in the present invention.
  • the second boss portion 46 has a phase of about 180 degrees with respect to the main boss portion 42, which is the side opposite to the side where the first boss portion 44 is arranged, that is, the first boss portion 44. Is placed in a misaligned position.
  • the second boss portion 46 is arranged on the lower side in the vertical direction when the internal combustion engine 1 to which the water pump device 20 is attached is mounted on the vehicle.
  • the concave groove 47 is arranged at a position closer to the axis center line of the main boss portion 42 than the axis center line of the second boss portion 46. Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the concave groove 47 connects the water pump device 20 to the axis of the drive shaft 24 when the pump pulley 28 is attached to the drive shaft 24 pivotally supported by the pump housing 22 via the flange 26. A point P1 on the second boss portion 46 that minimizes the distance between the inner peripheral surface of the pump pulley 28 and the second boss portion 46 in the virtual projection region when viewed from one side in the direction, and the virtual projection region.
  • the minimum distance d1 between the inner peripheral surface of the pump pulley 28 and the first boss portion 44 in the virtual projection region is the minimum distance between the inner peripheral surface of the pump pulley 28 and the second boss portion 46 in the virtual projection region. It is larger than d2.
  • the minimum distance d1 corresponds to the "first distance” in the present invention
  • the minimum distance d2 is an example of an embodiment configuration corresponding to the "second distance” in the present invention.
  • the point P1 is an example of the implementation configuration corresponding to the "second point” in the present invention.
  • the pump pulley 28 has a bottomed cylindrical shape in which one side in the axial direction is open and the other side in the axial direction is closed, and the auxiliary belt BELT is provided on the outer peripheral surface. Is wrapped around.
  • the pump pulley 28 is an example of an implementation configuration corresponding to the "pulley" in the present invention.
  • the impeller 30 has a plurality of blades 30a and is fixed to the drive shaft 24 so as to be integrally rotatable with the drive shaft 24.
  • cooling water is sucked into the pump chamber 72 from a suction passage (not shown) of the pump chamber 72 (see FIG. 2), and the discharge passage portion 28a (see FIG. 6) of the pump housing 22 and the pump chamber. It is discharged from a discharge port (not shown) including the discharge passage portion 72a (see FIG. 2) of 72.
  • the mechanical seal 32 is arranged between the bearing portion 24a and the impeller 30, and penetrates the area of the pump chamber 72 side, that is, the side where the impeller is arranged, with respect to the mechanical seal 32.
  • the area of the hole 42a on the shaft support portion 43a side, that is, the space portion 70 side is liquid-tightly partitioned.
  • the mechanical seal 32 is an example of an implementation configuration corresponding to the “seal member” in the present invention.
  • the cylinder block 6 becomes hot and the pump chamber 72 also becomes hot.
  • the cooling water flowing in the pump chamber 72 also becomes hot, and a part of the cooling water becomes vapor-like, and may infiltrate into the space 70 through the gap formed between the mechanical seal 32 and the drive shaft 24. ..
  • a part of the vapor (vaporized cooling water) that has entered the space 70 flows into the recess 44a of the first boss 44 through the communication passage 42b, and is discharged to the outside through the opening 44b.
  • the remaining portion of the vapor (vaporized cooling water) that has penetrated into the space 70 is condensed into water droplets.
  • the water droplets flow into the space 80 of the second boss 46 via the communication passage 42c and are stored in the space 80.
  • the space portion 80 is used as a storage portion for the water-dropped cooling water, the device should be made more compact than a configuration in which a storage portion for storing the water-dropped cooling water is separately provided. Can be done.
  • the temperature of the pump housing 22 also rises due to heat transfer from the cylinder block 6 and the pump chamber 72, a part of the cooling water that has become water droplets and stored in the space 80 may become vapor-like again.
  • the vapor is discharged to the outside through a concave groove 47 provided in the concave portion 46a.
  • the space portion 80 is set to a volume capable of sufficiently storing the cooling water that penetrates into the space portion 70 through the gap between the mechanical seal 32 and the drive shaft 24 and becomes water droplets.
  • the concave groove 47 is arranged at a position closer to the axis center line of the main boss portion 42 (rotation center RP of the drive shaft 24) than the axis center line of the second boss portion 46, it is stored in the space portion 80. It is possible to satisfactorily suppress the leakage of the water-dropped cooling water from the concave groove 47.
  • the concave groove 47 is arranged in the region 90 (the region on the solid line arrow side in FIG. 7) on the front side in the rotation direction of the pump pulley 28 (the two-dot chain arrow in FIG. 7) with respect to the virtual straight line VL.
  • the concave groove 47 is arranged in the region 92a where the air is in the compressed state, the region other than the region 92a, that is, the region 92b in the space 92 where the air is released from the compressed state (with respect to the virtual straight line VL, the pump pulley).
  • the opening 44b (FIG. 3) is compared with the configuration in which the concave groove 47 is arranged in the region 91 (the region on the dashed arrow side in FIG. 7) on the rear side of the rotation direction of 28 (the two-dot arrow in FIG. 7).
  • the differential pressure generated between the opening 47a (see FIG. 3) and the opening 47a (see FIG. 3) can be suppressed.
  • the shade of color in FIG. 8 indicates the magnitude of the negative pressure in the space 92, and the darker the color (region 92b), the larger the negative pressure.
  • the opening 47a (see FIG. 3) is opened from the opening 44b (see FIG. 3) through the recess 44a, the communication passage 42b, the space portion 70, the communication passage 42c, the space portion 80, and the concave groove 47 (FIG. 3). It is possible to suppress the generation of the airflow flowing to (see 3), and it is possible to satisfactorily suppress the mixing of contaminants and the like from the outside into the space 70. As a result, the quality of the water pump device 20 can be improved.
  • the second boss portion 46 has a concave groove 47, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the plug plug PLG may be provided with a communication hole for communicating the recess 46a and the outside.
  • a single groove 47 is used, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the second boss portion 46 may have two or more recessed grooves 47.
  • the present embodiment shows an example of a mode for carrying out the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the present embodiment.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

[Problem] To improve the quality of a water pump device. [Solution] When providing an opening 47a as a vapor release hole on a second boss part 46 of a pump housing 22, the second boss part having a point P1 where the distance from an inner circumferential surface of a pump pulley 28 is smallest, the opening 47a is disposed in a region 90 on a front side in the rotational direction of the pump pulley 28 with respect to a virtual straight line VL. Additionally, the opening 47a is disposed at a position closer to the axis centerline of a main boss part 42 than to the axis centerline of a second boss part 46. Due to this configuration, compared to a configuration in which the opening 47a is disposed on a region 91 side on a back side of the rotational direction of the pump pulley 28, it is possible to suppress the generation of air flow from the opening 44b to the opening 47a caused by the rotation of the pump pulley 28. As a result thereof, it is possible to satisfactorily prevent the intrusion of foreign matter and the like from outside into a space section 70, and to improve the quality of the water pump device 20.

Description

ウォータポンプ装置およびこれを備える内燃機関Water pump device and internal combustion engine equipped with it
 本発明は、軸受部を有する駆動軸と、該駆動軸と一体回転可能に該駆動軸の軸線方向の第1端部に固定されたプーリと、該駆動軸と一体回転可能に該駆動軸の軸線方向の第2端部に固定されたインペラと、前記軸受部を介して前記駆動軸を回転可能に支持する主ボス部を有するハウジングと、前記主ボス部の内部空間と前記インペラが配置される領域とを液密に区画するよう前記軸受部と前記インペラとの間に配置されたシール部材と、を備えるウォータポンプ装置およびこれを備える内燃機関に関する。 The present invention comprises a drive shaft having a bearing portion, a pulley fixed to the first end portion of the drive shaft in the axial direction so as to be integrally rotatable with the drive shaft, and the drive shaft so as to be integrally rotatable with the drive shaft. A housing having an impeller fixed to a second end portion in the axial direction, a main boss portion that rotatably supports the drive shaft via the bearing portion, an internal space of the main boss portion, and the impeller are arranged. The present invention relates to a water pump device including a seal member arranged between the bearing portion and the impeller so as to partition the region in a liquid-tight manner, and an internal combustion engine including the water pump device.
 特開2007-32406号公報(特許文献1)には、ウォータポンプハウジングと、軸受部を有しウォータポンプハウジングに当該軸受部を介して回転可能に支持された駆動軸と、当該駆動軸の軸線方向の一端部に固定されたインペラと、駆動軸の軸線方向の他端部に固定されたプーリと、を備えるウォータポンプ装置が記載されている。当該ウォータポンプ装置では、駆動軸の軸線方向において、軸受部とインペラとの間にメカニカルシールが配置されている。また、ウォータポンプハウジングは、駆動軸を支持した状態において軸受部とメカニカルシールとの間に空間を有していると共に、当該空間と外部とを連通する蒸気孔およびドレン孔を有している。なお、ドレン孔は、インペラ側から空間に侵入した漏水を貯留可能な溜部に設けられている。 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-32406 (Patent Document 1) describes a water pump housing, a drive shaft having a bearing portion and rotatably supported by the water pump housing via the bearing portion, and an axis of the drive shaft. A water pump device comprising an impeller fixed to one end in the direction and a pulley fixed to the other end in the axial direction of the drive shaft is described. In the water pump device, a mechanical seal is arranged between the bearing portion and the impeller in the axial direction of the drive shaft. Further, the water pump housing has a space between the bearing portion and the mechanical seal in a state where the drive shaft is supported, and also has a steam hole and a drain hole for communicating the space with the outside. The drain hole is provided in a reservoir that can store water leaks that have entered the space from the impeller side.
 上述した公報に記載のウォータポンプ装置では、インペラ側から当該空間に侵入した漏水のうちベーパ状のものは、蒸気孔から排出され、インペラ側から当該空間に侵入した漏水のうち凝縮した水滴は、溜部に一旦溜められた後、気化されて蒸気孔もしくは圧力逃がし孔から排出される。 In the water pump device described in the above-mentioned publication, vapor-like water leaks that have entered the space from the impeller side are discharged from the steam holes, and condensed water droplets that have entered the space from the impeller side are discharged. After being temporarily stored in the reservoir, it is vaporized and discharged from the steam hole or pressure relief hole.
特開2007-32406号公報JP-A-2007-32406
 ところで、蒸気孔やドレン孔は、ウォータポンプハウジングのうち駆動軸を支持する軸支持ボス部の外周面に一体にされたボスに配置することが一般的である。その際、プーリがその軸線方向において、ボスとオーバーラップした状態で配置されると共に、溜部を有する関係上、ドレン孔が配置されたボスが、蒸気孔が配置されたボスよりも径方向に大きく形成される場合がある。これにより、ドレン孔が配置されたボスの外周面とプーリの内周面との間の隙間が他の部分の隙間に比べて最も小さくなり、当該隙間が最も小さくなる領域を挟んでプーリの回転方向の前後で圧力差が生じる。この結果、当該圧力差に起因して蒸気孔からドレン孔への気流が生じて、ウォータポンプハウジング内に夾雑物が混入してしまう場合があり、品質向上という点において、なお改良の余地がある。 By the way, the steam holes and drain holes are generally arranged in the boss integrated with the outer peripheral surface of the shaft support boss portion that supports the drive shaft in the water pump housing. At that time, the pulley is arranged in a state of overlapping with the boss in the axial direction thereof, and the boss in which the drain hole is arranged is in the radial direction as compared with the boss in which the steam hole is arranged because it has a reservoir. It may be formed large. As a result, the gap between the outer peripheral surface of the boss on which the drain hole is arranged and the inner peripheral surface of the pulley is the smallest as compared with the gap of other parts, and the pulley rotates across the region where the gap is the smallest. There is a pressure difference before and after the direction. As a result, an air flow from the steam hole to the drain hole may be generated due to the pressure difference, and impurities may be mixed in the water pump housing, and there is still room for improvement in terms of quality improvement. ..
 本発明は、上記に鑑みてなされたものであり、ウォータポンプ装置の品質向上に資する技術を提供することを目的の一つとする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above, and one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a technique that contributes to improving the quality of a water pump device.
 本発明のウォータポンプ装置およびこれを備える内燃機関は、上述の目的を達成するために以下の手段を採った。 The water pump device of the present invention and the internal combustion engine provided with the water pump device have adopted the following means in order to achieve the above-mentioned object.
 本発明に係るウォータポンプ装置の好ましい形態によれば、軸受部を有する駆動軸と、当該駆動軸と一体回転可能に当該駆動軸の軸線方向の第1端部に固定されたプーリと、駆動軸と一体回転可能に当該駆動軸の軸線方向の第2端部に固定されたインペラと、軸受部を介して駆動軸を回転可能に支持する主ボス部を有するハウジングと、主ボス部の内部空間とインペラが配置される領域とを液密に区画するように軸受部とインペラとの間に配置されたシール部材と、を備えるウォータポンプ装置が構成される。当該ウォータポンプ装置では、主ボス部の外周面には、第1および第2ボス部が一体にされている。また、第1および第2ボス部は、第1および第2開口を有する中空状を有している。さらに、主ボス部の内部空間のうち軸受部とシール部材との間に配置された第1空間は、第1開口および第2開口を介して外部と連通している。また、プーリは、第1および第2開口を含むように第1および第2ボス部の少なくとも一部を覆っている。プーリの内周面と第1ボス部との径方向距離のうち最小となる第1距離は、プーリの内周面と第2ボス部との径方向距離のうち最小となる第2距離よりも大きい。そして、第2開口は、ウォータポンプ装置を駆動軸の軸線方向の一方側から見たときの仮想投影領域における第2ボス部の第2距離の起点となる第2点と、仮想投影領域における駆動軸の回転中心と、を結ぶ仮想直線に関して、プーリの回転方向において手前側となる領域に配置されている。 According to a preferred embodiment of the water pump device according to the present invention, a drive shaft having a bearing portion, a pulley fixed to the first end portion of the drive shaft in the axial direction so as to be integrally rotatable with the drive shaft, and a drive shaft. A housing having an impeller fixed to the second end of the drive shaft in the axial direction so as to be rotatable integrally with the drive shaft, a main boss portion that rotatably supports the drive shaft via a bearing portion, and an internal space of the main boss portion. A water pump device including a seal member arranged between the bearing portion and the impeller so as to liquidally partition the area where the impeller is arranged is configured. In the water pump device, the first and second boss portions are integrated on the outer peripheral surface of the main boss portion. Further, the first and second boss portions have a hollow shape having first and second openings. Further, of the internal space of the main boss portion, the first space arranged between the bearing portion and the seal member communicates with the outside through the first opening and the second opening. Further, the pulley covers at least a part of the first and second boss portions so as to include the first and second openings. The first distance, which is the minimum of the radial distance between the inner peripheral surface of the pulley and the first boss portion, is larger than the second distance, which is the minimum of the radial distance between the inner peripheral surface of the pulley and the second boss portion. large. The second opening is a second point that is the starting point of the second distance of the second boss portion in the virtual projection region when the water pump device is viewed from one side in the axial direction of the drive shaft, and the drive in the virtual projection region. The virtual straight line connecting the center of rotation of the shaft and the virtual straight line are arranged in a region on the front side in the rotation direction of the pulley.
 ここで、プーリの回転に伴って、当該プーリの内周面と第1および第2ボス部を含む主ボス部の外周面との間の空間に気流が発生し、プーリの内周面と第1および第2ボス部を含む主ボス部の外周面との間の距離が最小(第2距離)となる領域を空気が通過する際に、当該空気が圧縮される。一方、プーリの内周面と第1および第2ボス部を含む主ボス部の外周面との間の距離が最小(第2距離)となる領域を通過した後は、空気が圧縮状態から解放される。本発明によれば、プーリの内周面と第1および第2ボス部を含む主ボス部の外周面との間の距離が最小(第2距離)となる領域に関してプーリの回転方向の手前側、即ち、空気が圧縮される領域に第2開口を配置するため、空気が圧縮状態から解放される領域に第2開口が配置される構成に比べて、第1開口と第2開口との間に生じる差圧を抑制することができる。これにより、第1開口からハウジング内を介した第2開口への気流の発生を抑制でき、ハウジングの第1空間内に夾雑物などが混入することを良好に抑制することができる。この結果、ウォータポンプ装置の品質を向上することができる。 Here, as the pulley rotates, an air flow is generated in the space between the inner peripheral surface of the pulley and the outer peripheral surface of the main boss portion including the first and second boss portions, and the inner peripheral surface of the pulley and the first When the air passes through the region where the distance between the outer peripheral surface of the main boss portion including the first and second boss portions is the minimum (second distance), the air is compressed. On the other hand, after passing through the region where the distance between the inner peripheral surface of the pulley and the outer peripheral surface of the main boss portion including the first and second boss portions is the minimum (second distance), the air is released from the compressed state. Will be done. According to the present invention, the front side in the rotation direction of the pulley with respect to the region where the distance between the inner peripheral surface of the pulley and the outer peripheral surface of the main boss portion including the first and second boss portions is the minimum (second distance). That is, since the second opening is arranged in the region where the air is compressed, the distance between the first opening and the second opening is compared with the configuration in which the second opening is arranged in the region where the air is released from the compressed state. It is possible to suppress the differential pressure generated in. As a result, it is possible to suppress the generation of an air flow from the first opening to the second opening through the inside of the housing, and it is possible to satisfactorily suppress the mixing of impurities and the like into the first space of the housing. As a result, the quality of the water pump device can be improved.
 本発明に係るウォータポンプ装置の更なる形態によれば、第2ボス部は、インペラが配置された領域から第1空間への漏水を一時的に貯留可能な溜部を有している。第1空間は、溜部を介して第2開口に連通している。そして、第2開口は、溜部のうち駆動軸の軸中心寄りの位置に配置されている。 According to a further form of the water pump device according to the present invention, the second boss portion has a reservoir portion capable of temporarily storing water leakage from the area where the impeller is arranged to the first space. The first space communicates with the second opening via a reservoir. The second opening is arranged at a position near the center of the drive shaft in the reservoir.
 本形態によれば、第2ボス部の内部を溜部として利用することができるため、装置のコンパクト化を図ることができる。しかも、第2開口を溜部のうち駆動軸の軸中心寄りの位置、即ち、上方に配置するため、貯留した漏水が第2開口から漏れ出ることを良好に抑制できる。 According to this embodiment, since the inside of the second boss portion can be used as a reservoir portion, the device can be made compact. Moreover, since the second opening is arranged at a position closer to the axis center of the drive shaft in the reservoir, that is, above, it is possible to satisfactorily prevent the stored water leakage from leaking from the second opening.
 本発明に係る内燃機関の好ましい形態によれば、シリンダヘッドと、当該シリンダヘッドに締結されるシリンダブロックと、当該シリンダブロックに回転可能に支持されるクランクシャフトと、シリンダブロックに取り付けられる上述したいずれかの態様の本発明に係るウォータポンプ装置と、クランクシャフトとプーリとに巻き掛けられるベルトと、を備えている。 According to a preferred embodiment of the internal combustion engine according to the present invention, a cylinder head, a cylinder block fastened to the cylinder head, a crankshaft rotatably supported by the cylinder block, and any of the above-mentioned attached to the cylinder block. A water pump device according to the present invention of the above aspect, and a belt wound around a crankshaft and a pulley are provided.
 本発明によれば、上述したいずれかの態様の本発明に係るウォータポンプ装置が奏する効果と同様の効果、例えば、ハウジングの第1空間内に夾雑物などが混入することを良好に抑制することができ、品質の向上を図ることができる効果や、装置のコンパクト化を図ることができる効果などを奏することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to satisfactorily suppress an effect similar to the effect exerted by the water pump device according to the present invention in any of the above-described aspects, for example, contamination of impurities or the like in the first space of the housing. It is possible to achieve the effect of improving the quality and the effect of making the device compact.
 本発明によれば、ウォータポンプ装置の品質を向上することができる。 According to the present invention, the quality of the water pump device can be improved.
本発明の実施の形態に係る内燃機関1の構成の概略を示す概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram which shows the outline of the structure of the internal combustion engine 1 which concerns on embodiment of this invention. シリンダブロック6の構成の概略を示す概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram which shows the outline of the structure of the cylinder block 6. 図4のA-A断面を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the AA cross section of FIG. ウォータポンプ装置20を駆動軸24の軸線方向の一方側から見た正面図である。It is a front view which saw the water pump device 20 from one side in the axial direction of the drive shaft 24. 図4のD部の詳細を拡大して示す要部拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the main part which shows the detail of part D of FIG. 4 enlarged. ウォータポンプ装置20をインペラ30側から見た裏面図である。It is a back view which saw the water pump device 20 from the impeller 30 side. 開口47aの配置を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the arrangement of the opening 47a. ポンププーリ28の内周面と第1および第2ボス部44,46を含む主ボス部42の外周面との間の空間92内の負圧の様子を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the state of the negative pressure in the space 92 between the inner peripheral surface of a pump pulley 28, and the outer peripheral surface of the main boss portion 42 including the first and second boss portions 44, 46.
 次に、本発明を実施するための最良の形態を実施例を用いて説明する。 Next, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to examples.
 本発明の実施の形態に係る内燃機関1は、図1に示すように、シリンダヘッド2と、当該シリンダヘッド2の上部に取り付けられたロッカーカバー4と、シリンダヘッド2の下部に取り付けられたシリンダブロック6と、当該シリンダブロック6の下部に取り付けられたアッパーオイルパン8と、当該アッパーオイルパン8の下部に取り付けられたロアオイルパン10と、シリンダブロック6に取り付けられたウォータポンプ装置20と、を備えている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the internal combustion engine 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a cylinder head 2, a rocker cover 4 attached to the upper part of the cylinder head 2, and a cylinder attached to the lower part of the cylinder head 2. The block 6, the upper oil pan 8 attached to the lower part of the cylinder block 6, the lower oil pan 10 attached to the lower part of the upper oil pan 8, and the water pump device 20 attached to the cylinder block 6. Is equipped with.
 シリンダブロック6は、図2に示すように、クランクシャフトCSを回転可能に支持する内燃機関1の骨格を構成する主要部品の一つとして構成されており、前壁部62aと、後壁部62bと、前壁部62aおよび後壁部62bに接続された側壁部64a,64bと、シリンダボア66aを有するボア壁66と、を備えている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the cylinder block 6 is configured as one of the main components constituting the skeleton of the internal combustion engine 1 that rotatably supports the crankshaft CS, and has a front wall portion 62a and a rear wall portion 62b. A side wall portion 64a, 64b connected to the front wall portion 62a and the rear wall portion 62b, and a bore wall 66 having a cylinder bore 66a are provided.
 側壁部64a,64bは、図2に示すように、シリンダボア配列方向(図2の左右方向)に沿うように延在している。側壁部64aには、ポンプ室72と、当該ポンプ室72に接続されたサクション通路部74と、が一体に形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the side wall portions 64a and 64b extend along the cylinder bore arrangement direction (left-right direction in FIG. 2). A pump chamber 72 and a suction passage portion 74 connected to the pump chamber 72 are integrally formed on the side wall portion 64a.
 前壁部62a,後壁部62bおよび側壁部64a,64bと、ボア壁66との間には、ブロック用ウォータジャケットBWJが形成されている。ブロック用ウォータジャケットBWJは、冷却水が流れる冷却水通路として構成されており、ブロック用ウォータジャケットBWJを流れる冷却水によって、シリンダブロック6、特に、ボア壁66周りが冷却される。 A block water jacket BWJ is formed between the front wall portion 62a, the rear wall portion 62b, the side wall portions 64a, 64b, and the bore wall 66. The block water jacket BWJ is configured as a cooling water passage through which cooling water flows, and the cylinder block 6, particularly around the bore wall 66, is cooled by the cooling water flowing through the block water jacket BWJ.
 また、ブロック用ウォータジャケットBWJのうち最も前壁部62a寄りであって、ポンプ室72に隣接する部分には、図2に示すように、冷却水導入通路69が設けられている。冷却水導入通路69は、ポンプ室72の吐出口に連通接続されている。なお、ポンプ室72の吐出口は、ポンプ室72の吐出通路部72aと後述するポンプハウジングの吐出通路部28a(図6参照)とによって構成される吐出通路に配置されている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 2, a cooling water introduction passage 69 is provided in a portion of the block water jacket BWJ closest to the front wall portion 62a and adjacent to the pump chamber 72. The cooling water introduction passage 69 is communicated with the discharge port of the pump chamber 72. The discharge port of the pump chamber 72 is arranged in a discharge passage composed of a discharge passage portion 72a of the pump chamber 72 and a discharge passage portion 28a (see FIG. 6) of the pump housing described later.
 ポンプ室72は、図2に示すように、側壁部64aのうち前壁部62a寄りの部分(前壁部62a側端部)に一体に形成されている。ポンプ室72の前壁部62a側を向く端面にウォータポンプ装置20が取り付けられる。 As shown in FIG. 2, the pump chamber 72 is integrally formed in a portion of the side wall portion 64a that is closer to the front wall portion 62a (front wall portion 62a side end portion). The water pump device 20 is attached to the end surface of the pump chamber 72 facing the front wall portion 62a side.
 サクション通路部74は、図2に示すように、側壁部64aの上方部(図2の上方側)において、シリンダボア配列方向(図2の左右方向)に沿って延在している。サクション通路部74の一端部はポンプ室72に接続されており、サクション通路部74の他端部は後壁部62bに接続されている。サクション通路部74内部には冷却水が流れる冷却水通路が形成されている。当該冷却水通路の一端は、ポンプ室72に形成された図示しない吸入口に連通されており、当該冷却水通路の他端は、内燃機関1を冷却した後の冷却水が戻される図示しない冷却水戻し通路に連通されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the suction passage portion 74 extends along the cylinder bore arrangement direction (left-right direction in FIG. 2) in the upper portion (upper side in FIG. 2) of the side wall portion 64a. One end of the suction passage 74 is connected to the pump chamber 72, and the other end of the suction passage 74 is connected to the rear wall 62b. A cooling water passage through which cooling water flows is formed inside the suction passage portion 74. One end of the cooling water passage is communicated with a suction port (not shown) formed in the pump chamber 72, and the other end of the cooling water passage is a cooling (not shown) in which the cooling water after cooling the internal combustion engine 1 is returned. It is connected to the water return passage.
 ウォータポンプ装置20は、冷却水を循環させる渦巻型の遠心ポンプとして構成されており、図3に示すように、ポンプハウジング22と、当該ポンプハウジング22に軸受部24aを介して回転可能に支持された駆動軸24と、当該駆動軸24の軸線方向の一端部に固定されたフランジ26と、当該フランジ26に固定されたポンププーリ28と、駆動軸24の軸線方向の他端部に固定されたインペラ30と、駆動軸24の外周面に摺接するようにポンプハウジング22に取り付けられたメカニカルシール32と、を備えている。ウォータポンプ装置20は、図1に示すように、クランクシャフトCSに固定されたクランクプーリCPとポンププーリ28とに巻き掛けられた補機ベルトBELTを介してクランクシャフトCSの回転力が伝達されることによって駆動される。補機ベルトBELTは、本発明における「ベルト」に対応する実施構成の一例である。 The water pump device 20 is configured as a spiral type centrifugal pump that circulates cooling water, and is rotatably supported by the pump housing 22 and the pump housing 22 via a bearing portion 24a as shown in FIG. The drive shaft 24, the flange 26 fixed to one end of the drive shaft 24 in the axial direction, the pump pulley 28 fixed to the flange 26, and the impeller fixed to the other end of the drive shaft 24 in the axial direction. 30 and a mechanical seal 32 attached to the pump housing 22 so as to be in sliding contact with the outer peripheral surface of the drive shaft 24. As shown in FIG. 1, in the water pump device 20, the rotational force of the crankshaft CS is transmitted via the crank pulley CP fixed to the crankshaft CS and the auxiliary belt BELT wound around the pump pulley 28. Driven by. The auxiliary belt BELT is an example of an implementation configuration corresponding to the "belt" in the present invention.
 ポンプハウジング22は、図3に示すように、軸受部24aを介して駆動軸24を回転可能に支持するための貫通孔42aを有する円筒状の主ボス部42と、当該主ボス部42の外周面に一体にされた第1および第2ボス部44,46と、を有している。ポンプハウジング22は、本発明における「ハウジング」に対応する実施構成の一例である。 As shown in FIG. 3, the pump housing 22 has a cylindrical main boss portion 42 having a through hole 42a for rotatably supporting the drive shaft 24 via a bearing portion 24a, and an outer circumference of the main boss portion 42. It has first and second boss portions 44, 46 integrated with the surface. The pump housing 22 is an example of an implementation configuration corresponding to the "housing" in the present invention.
 主ボス部42の貫通孔42aは、図3に示すように、軸受部24aの外径とほぼ同じ内径を有する軸支持部43aと、軸支持部43aよりも小さな内径を有する小径部43bと、を有する段付き形状に構成されている。小径部43bには、メカニカルシール32が取り付けられる。小径部43bにメカニカルシール32が取り付けられることによって、貫通孔42aは、軸受部24aとメカニカルシール32との間に空間部70が構成される。また、主ボス部42は、空間部70と、第1および第2ボス部44,46の後述する凹部44a,46aと、を連通する連通路42b,42cを有している。空間部70は、本発明における「内部空間」および「第1空間」に対応する実施構成の一例である。 As shown in FIG. 3, the through hole 42a of the main boss portion 42 includes a shaft support portion 43a having an inner diameter substantially the same as the outer diameter of the bearing portion 24a, and a small diameter portion 43b having an inner diameter smaller than that of the shaft support portion 43a. It is configured in a stepped shape with. A mechanical seal 32 is attached to the small diameter portion 43b. By attaching the mechanical seal 32 to the small diameter portion 43b, the through hole 42a is formed with a space portion 70 between the bearing portion 24a and the mechanical seal 32. Further, the main boss portion 42 has communication passages 42b and 42c that communicate the space portion 70 and the recesses 44a and 46a of the first and second boss portions 44 and 46, which will be described later. The space portion 70 is an example of an implementation configuration corresponding to the “internal space” and the “first space” in the present invention.
 第1ボス部44は、図3に示すように、主ボス部42の軸線方向に沿って延在しており、延在方向の一端において開口された凹部44aを有している。当該凹部44aの開口44bは、軸支持部43aに軸受部24aを介して駆動軸24が支持された際に、ポンププーリ28が配置される側(図3の左側)を向いている。また、第1ボス部44は、図4に示すように、延在方向の一方側から見たときの形状が略半円もしくは円形状を有している。換言すれば、第1ボス部44は、略半円筒もしくは円筒形状を有しているということができる。開口44bは、本発明における「第1開口」に対応する実施構成の一例である。 As shown in FIG. 3, the first boss portion 44 extends along the axial direction of the main boss portion 42, and has a recess 44a opened at one end in the extending direction. The opening 44b of the recess 44a faces the side where the pump pulley 28 is arranged (left side in FIG. 3) when the drive shaft 24 is supported by the shaft support portion 43a via the bearing portion 24a. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the first boss portion 44 has a substantially semicircular or circular shape when viewed from one side in the extending direction. In other words, it can be said that the first boss portion 44 has a substantially semi-cylindrical or cylindrical shape. The opening 44b is an example of an implementation configuration corresponding to the "first opening" in the present invention.
 第2ボス部46は、図3に示すように、主ボス部42の軸線方向に沿って延在しており、延在方向の一端、より具体的には、軸支持部43aに軸受部24aを介して駆動軸24が支持された際に、ポンププーリ28が配置される側(図3の左側)が開口された凹部46aを有している。当該凹部46aの開口は、プラグ栓PLGによって塞がれており、空間部80が構成されている。第2ボス部46は、図4に示すように、延在方向の一方側から見たときの形状が略円形状を有している。換言すれば、第2ボス部46は、略円筒形状を有していると言うことができる。空間部80は、本発明における「溜部」に対応する実施構成の一例である。 As shown in FIG. 3, the second boss portion 46 extends along the axial direction of the main boss portion 42, and one end of the extending direction, more specifically, the bearing portion 24a is attached to the shaft support portion 43a. When the drive shaft 24 is supported via the above, the side (left side in FIG. 3) on which the pump pulley 28 is arranged has an open recess 46a. The opening of the recess 46a is closed by a plug plug PLG, and a space 80 is formed. As shown in FIG. 4, the second boss portion 46 has a substantially circular shape when viewed from one side in the extending direction. In other words, it can be said that the second boss portion 46 has a substantially cylindrical shape. The space portion 80 is an example of an implementation configuration corresponding to the “reservoir portion” in the present invention.
 また、第2ボス部46は、図3および図4に示すように、主ボス部42からの張り出し量(径方向への突出量)が第1ボス部44の主ボス部42からの張り出し量(径方向への突出量)よりも大きくなっている。さらに、第2ボス部46は、図3に示すように、開口端側に一条の凹溝47を有している。当該凹溝47は、空間部80から凹部46aの開口端まで延在しており、当該開口端において開口47aを有している。換言すれば、空間部80は、凹溝47によって外部と連通していると言うことができる。開口47aは、本発明における「第2開口」に対応する実施構成の一例である。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the amount of protrusion of the second boss portion 46 from the main boss portion 42 (the amount of protrusion in the radial direction) is the amount of protrusion of the first boss portion 44 from the main boss portion 42. It is larger than (amount of protrusion in the radial direction). Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the second boss portion 46 has a single groove 47 on the opening end side. The concave groove 47 extends from the space 80 to the opening end of the recess 46a, and has an opening 47a at the opening end. In other words, it can be said that the space portion 80 communicates with the outside by the concave groove 47. The opening 47a is an example of an implementation configuration corresponding to the "second opening" in the present invention.
 なお、第2ボス部46は、図4に示すように、主ボス部42に関して第1ボス部44が配置された側とは反対側、即ち、第1ボス部44に対して略180度位相がずれた位置に配置されている。第2ボス部46は、ウォータポンプ装置20を取り付けた内燃機関1が車両に搭載された際に、鉛直方向において下方側に配置される。 As shown in FIG. 4, the second boss portion 46 has a phase of about 180 degrees with respect to the main boss portion 42, which is the side opposite to the side where the first boss portion 44 is arranged, that is, the first boss portion 44. Is placed in a misaligned position. The second boss portion 46 is arranged on the lower side in the vertical direction when the internal combustion engine 1 to which the water pump device 20 is attached is mounted on the vehicle.
 凹溝47は、図3ないし図5に示すように、第2ボス部46の軸中心線よりも主ボス部42の軸中心線寄りの位置に配置されている。また、凹溝47は、図7に示すように、ポンプハウジング22に軸支された駆動軸24にフランジ26を介してポンププーリ28が取り付けられた際に、ウォータポンプ装置20を駆動軸24の軸線方向の一方側から見たときの仮想投影領域におけるポンププーリ28の内周面と第2ボス部46との間の距離が最小となる第2ボス部46上の点P1と、当該仮想投影領域における駆動軸24の回転中心RPと、を結ぶ仮想直線VLに関して、ポンププーリ28の回転方向(図7中の二点鎖線矢印)の手前側の領域90(図7中の実線矢印側の領域)に配置されている。なお、仮想投影領域におけるポンププーリ28の内周面と第1ボス部44との間の最小距離d1は、当該仮想投影領域におけるポンププーリ28の内周面と第2ボス部46との間の最小距離d2よりも大きくなっている。最小距離d1は、本発明における「第1距離」に対応し、最小距離d2は、本発明における「第2距離」に対応する実施構成の一例である。また、点P1は、本発明における「第2点」に対応する実施構成の一例である。 As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the concave groove 47 is arranged at a position closer to the axis center line of the main boss portion 42 than the axis center line of the second boss portion 46. Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the concave groove 47 connects the water pump device 20 to the axis of the drive shaft 24 when the pump pulley 28 is attached to the drive shaft 24 pivotally supported by the pump housing 22 via the flange 26. A point P1 on the second boss portion 46 that minimizes the distance between the inner peripheral surface of the pump pulley 28 and the second boss portion 46 in the virtual projection region when viewed from one side in the direction, and the virtual projection region. With respect to the virtual straight line VL connecting the rotation center RP of the drive shaft 24, it is arranged in the region 90 (the region on the solid line arrow side in FIG. 7) on the front side in the rotation direction of the pump pulley 28 (two-point chain line arrow in FIG. 7). Has been done. The minimum distance d1 between the inner peripheral surface of the pump pulley 28 and the first boss portion 44 in the virtual projection region is the minimum distance between the inner peripheral surface of the pump pulley 28 and the second boss portion 46 in the virtual projection region. It is larger than d2. The minimum distance d1 corresponds to the "first distance" in the present invention, and the minimum distance d2 is an example of an embodiment configuration corresponding to the "second distance" in the present invention. Further, the point P1 is an example of the implementation configuration corresponding to the "second point" in the present invention.
 ポンププーリ28は、図3、図4および図8に示すように、軸線方向の一方側が開口され、軸線方向の他方側が閉じられた有底円筒形状を有しており、外周面に補機ベルトBELTが巻き掛けられる。ポンププーリ28は、本発明における「プーリ」に対応する実施構成の一例である。 As shown in FIGS. 3, 4, and 8, the pump pulley 28 has a bottomed cylindrical shape in which one side in the axial direction is open and the other side in the axial direction is closed, and the auxiliary belt BELT is provided on the outer peripheral surface. Is wrapped around. The pump pulley 28 is an example of an implementation configuration corresponding to the "pulley" in the present invention.
 インペラ30は、図3および図6に示すように、複数の羽根30aを有しており、駆動軸24と一体回転可能に当該駆動軸24に固定されている。インペラ30が回転することによって、ポンプ室72(図2参照)の図示しない吸入通路から冷却水がポンプ室72に吸入されると共に、ポンプハウジング22の吐出通路部28a(図6参照)とポンプ室72の吐出通路部72a(図2参照)とによって構成される吐出口(図示せず)から吐出される。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, the impeller 30 has a plurality of blades 30a and is fixed to the drive shaft 24 so as to be integrally rotatable with the drive shaft 24. As the impeller 30 rotates, cooling water is sucked into the pump chamber 72 from a suction passage (not shown) of the pump chamber 72 (see FIG. 2), and the discharge passage portion 28a (see FIG. 6) of the pump housing 22 and the pump chamber. It is discharged from a discharge port (not shown) including the discharge passage portion 72a (see FIG. 2) of 72.
 メカニカルシール32は、図3に示すように、軸受部24aとインペラ30との間に配置されており、メカニカルシール32に関して、ポンプ室72側、即ち、インペラが配置される側の領域と、貫通孔42aのうち軸支持部43a側、即ち、空間部70側の領域と、を液密に区画している。メカニカルシール32は、本発明における「シール部材」に対応する実施構成の一例である。 As shown in FIG. 3, the mechanical seal 32 is arranged between the bearing portion 24a and the impeller 30, and penetrates the area of the pump chamber 72 side, that is, the side where the impeller is arranged, with respect to the mechanical seal 32. The area of the hole 42a on the shaft support portion 43a side, that is, the space portion 70 side is liquid-tightly partitioned. The mechanical seal 32 is an example of an implementation configuration corresponding to the “seal member” in the present invention.
 次に、こうして構成された内燃機関1の運転に伴って駆動されるウォータポンプ装置20の動作について説明する。内燃機関1の運転が開始され、クランクシャフトCSが回転されると、当該クランクシャフトCSに固定されたクランクプーリCPが回転する。当該クランクプーリCPの回転は、補機ベルトBELTを介してポンププーリ28に伝達される。当該ポンププーリ28の回転は、フランジ26を介して駆動軸24に伝達され、当該駆動軸24の回転に伴ってインペラ30が回転する。これにより、サクション通路部74からポンプ室72の吸入口(図示せず)に冷却水が吸入されると共に、吸入された冷却水がポンプ室72の吐出口(図示せず)から冷却水導入通路69を介してブロック用ウォータジャケットBWJに供給される。 Next, the operation of the water pump device 20 driven by the operation of the internal combustion engine 1 configured in this way will be described. When the operation of the internal combustion engine 1 is started and the crankshaft CS is rotated, the crank pulley CP fixed to the crankshaft CS is rotated. The rotation of the crank pulley CP is transmitted to the pump pulley 28 via the auxiliary belt BELT. The rotation of the pump pulley 28 is transmitted to the drive shaft 24 via the flange 26, and the impeller 30 rotates with the rotation of the drive shaft 24. As a result, the cooling water is sucked from the suction passage portion 74 into the suction port (not shown) of the pump chamber 72, and the sucked cooling water is introduced from the discharge port (not shown) of the pump chamber 72. It is supplied to the block water jacket BWJ via 69.
 ここで、内燃機関1の運転が継続して行われるとシリンダブロック6が高温となって、ポンプ室72も高温になる。これにより、ポンプ室72内を流れる冷却水も高温化して、一部がベーパ状になり、メカニカルシール32と駆動軸24との間に生じる隙間を介して空間部70内に浸入する場合がある。 Here, if the internal combustion engine 1 is continuously operated, the cylinder block 6 becomes hot and the pump chamber 72 also becomes hot. As a result, the cooling water flowing in the pump chamber 72 also becomes hot, and a part of the cooling water becomes vapor-like, and may infiltrate into the space 70 through the gap formed between the mechanical seal 32 and the drive shaft 24. ..
 空間部70内に浸入したベーパ(気化した冷却水)の一部は、連通路42bを介して第1ボス部44の凹部44a内に流入し、開口44bを介して外部へ排出される。一方、空間部70内に浸入したベーパ(気化した冷却水)の残部は、凝縮して水滴となる。当該水滴は、連通路42cを介して第2ボス部46の空間部80内に流入し、当該空間部80内に貯留される。このように、空間部80を水滴化した冷却水の貯留部として利用する構成であるため、水滴化した冷却水を貯留するための貯留部を別途設ける構成に比べて装置のコンパクト化を図ることができる。 A part of the vapor (vaporized cooling water) that has entered the space 70 flows into the recess 44a of the first boss 44 through the communication passage 42b, and is discharged to the outside through the opening 44b. On the other hand, the remaining portion of the vapor (vaporized cooling water) that has penetrated into the space 70 is condensed into water droplets. The water droplets flow into the space 80 of the second boss 46 via the communication passage 42c and are stored in the space 80. In this way, since the space portion 80 is used as a storage portion for the water-dropped cooling water, the device should be made more compact than a configuration in which a storage portion for storing the water-dropped cooling water is separately provided. Can be done.
 また、シリンダブロック6やポンプ室72からの伝熱によってポンプハウジング22も高温化するため、水滴化して空間部80内に貯留された冷却水の一部が再びベーパ状になる場合も生じる。当該ベーパは、凹部46aに設けた凹溝47を介して外部に排出される。なお、空間部80は、メカニカルシール32と駆動軸24との間の隙間から空間部70内に浸入し、水滴化する冷却水を十分に貯留可能な容積に設定されている。また、凹溝47が第2ボス部46の軸中心線よりも主ボス部42の軸中心線(駆動軸24の回転中心RP)寄りの位置に配置されているため、空間部80内に貯留された水滴化した冷却水が凹溝47から漏出することを良好に抑制することができる。 Further, since the temperature of the pump housing 22 also rises due to heat transfer from the cylinder block 6 and the pump chamber 72, a part of the cooling water that has become water droplets and stored in the space 80 may become vapor-like again. The vapor is discharged to the outside through a concave groove 47 provided in the concave portion 46a. The space portion 80 is set to a volume capable of sufficiently storing the cooling water that penetrates into the space portion 70 through the gap between the mechanical seal 32 and the drive shaft 24 and becomes water droplets. Further, since the concave groove 47 is arranged at a position closer to the axis center line of the main boss portion 42 (rotation center RP of the drive shaft 24) than the axis center line of the second boss portion 46, it is stored in the space portion 80. It is possible to satisfactorily suppress the leakage of the water-dropped cooling water from the concave groove 47.
 なお、凹溝47が、仮想直線VLに関して、ポンププーリ28の回転方向(図7中の二点鎖線矢印)の手前側の領域90(図7中の実線矢印側の領域)に配置されている、換言すれば、ポンププーリ28が回転することに伴って、当該ポンププーリ28の内周面と、第1および第2ボス部44,46を含む主ボス部42の外周面と、の間の空間92のうち空気が圧縮状態となる領域92aに凹溝47が配置されているため、当該領域92a以外の領域、即ち、空間92のうち空気が圧縮状態から解放される領域92b(仮想直線VLに関して、ポンププーリ28の回転方向(図7中の二点鎖線矢印)の後側の領域91(図7中の破線矢印側の領域))に凹溝47が配置される構成に比べて、開口44b(図3参照)と開口47a(図3参照)との間に生じる差圧を抑制することができる。ここで、図8中の色の濃淡は、空間92内の負圧の大きさを示しており、色が濃い個所(領域92b)ほど負圧が大きい。 The concave groove 47 is arranged in the region 90 (the region on the solid line arrow side in FIG. 7) on the front side in the rotation direction of the pump pulley 28 (the two-dot chain arrow in FIG. 7) with respect to the virtual straight line VL. In other words, as the pump pulley 28 rotates, the space 92 between the inner peripheral surface of the pump pulley 28 and the outer peripheral surface of the main boss portion 42 including the first and second boss portions 44 and 46. Since the concave groove 47 is arranged in the region 92a where the air is in the compressed state, the region other than the region 92a, that is, the region 92b in the space 92 where the air is released from the compressed state (with respect to the virtual straight line VL, the pump pulley). The opening 44b (FIG. 3) is compared with the configuration in which the concave groove 47 is arranged in the region 91 (the region on the dashed arrow side in FIG. 7) on the rear side of the rotation direction of 28 (the two-dot arrow in FIG. 7). The differential pressure generated between the opening 47a (see FIG. 3) and the opening 47a (see FIG. 3) can be suppressed. Here, the shade of color in FIG. 8 indicates the magnitude of the negative pressure in the space 92, and the darker the color (region 92b), the larger the negative pressure.
 これにより、ポンププーリ28が回転することに伴って、開口44b(図3参照)から凹部44a、連通路42b、空間部70、連通路42c、空間部80および凹溝47を介して開口47a(図3参照)へと流れる気流の発生を抑制することができ、外部から空間部70内に夾雑物などが混入することを良好に抑制することができる。この結果、ウォータポンプ装置20の品質を向上することができる。 As a result, as the pump pulley 28 rotates, the opening 47a (see FIG. 3) is opened from the opening 44b (see FIG. 3) through the recess 44a, the communication passage 42b, the space portion 70, the communication passage 42c, the space portion 80, and the concave groove 47 (FIG. 3). It is possible to suppress the generation of the airflow flowing to (see 3), and it is possible to satisfactorily suppress the mixing of contaminants and the like from the outside into the space 70. As a result, the quality of the water pump device 20 can be improved.
 本実施形態では、第2ボス部46が凹溝47を有する構成としたが、これに限らない。例えば、プラグ栓PLGに凹部46aと外部とを連通する連通孔を設ける構成としても良い。 In the present embodiment, the second boss portion 46 has a concave groove 47, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the plug plug PLG may be provided with a communication hole for communicating the recess 46a and the outside.
 本実施形態では、一条の凹溝47としたが、これに限らない。第2ボス部46が二条以上の凹溝47を有する構成としても良い。 In this embodiment, a single groove 47 is used, but the present invention is not limited to this. The second boss portion 46 may have two or more recessed grooves 47.
 本実施形態は、本発明を実施するための形態の一例を示すものである。したがって、本発明は、本実施形態の構成に限定されるものではない。 The present embodiment shows an example of a mode for carrying out the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the present embodiment.
 1     内燃機関(内燃機関)
 2     シリンダヘッド(シリンダヘッド)
 4     ロッカーカバー
 6     シリンダブロック(シリンダブロック)
 8     アッパーオイルパン
 10    ロアオイルパン
 20    ウォータポンプ装置(ウォータポンプ装置)
 22    ポンプハウジング(ハウジング)
 24    駆動軸(駆動軸)
 24a   軸受部(軸受部)
 26    フランジ
 28    ポンププーリ(プーリ)
 28a   吐出通路部
 30    インペラ(インペラ)
 30a   羽根
 32    メカニカルシール(シール部材)
 42    主ボス部(主ボス部)
 42a   貫通孔
 42b   連通路
 42c   連通路
 43a   軸支持部
 43b   小径部
 44    第1ボス部(第1ボス部)
 44a   凹部
 44b   開口(第1開口)
 46    第2ボス部(第2ボス部)
 46a   凹部
 47    凹溝
 47a   開口(第2開口)
 62a   前壁部
 62b   後壁部
 64a   側壁部
 64b   側壁部
 66    ボア壁
 66a   シリンダボア
 69    冷却水導入通路
 70    空間部(内部空間、第1空間)
 72    ポンプ室
 72a   吐出通路部
 74    サクション通路部
 80    空間部(溜部)
 90    領域(領域)
 91    領域
 92    空間
 92a   領域(領域)
 92b   領域
 CS    クランクシャフト(クランクシャフト)
 CP    クランクプーリ
 BWJ   ブロック用ウォータジャケット
 BELT  補機ベルト(ベルト)
 PLG   プラグ栓
 RP    回転中心
 VL    仮想直線
 d1    最小距離(第1距離)
 d2    最小距離(第2距離)
 P1    点(第2点)
1 Internal combustion engine (internal combustion engine)
2 Cylinder head (cylinder head)
4 Rocker cover 6 Cylinder block (cylinder block)
8 Upper oil pan 10 Lower oil pan 20 Water pump device (water pump device)
22 Pump housing (housing)
24 Drive shaft (Drive shaft)
24a Bearing part (bearing part)
26 Flange 28 Pump pulley (pulley)
28a Discharge passage 30 Impeller (impeller)
30a blade 32 mechanical seal (seal member)
42 Main boss part (main boss part)
42a Through hole 42b Continuous passage 42c Continuous passage 43a Shaft support part 43b Small diameter part 44 1st boss part (1st boss part)
44a recess 44b opening (first opening)
46 Second boss part (second boss part)
46a recess 47 concave groove 47a opening (second opening)
62a Front wall part 62b Rear wall part 64a Side wall part 64b Side wall part 66 Bore wall 66a Cylinder bore 69 Cooling water introduction passage 70 Space part (internal space, first space)
72 Pump chamber 72a Discharge passage 74 Suction passage 80 Space (reservoir)
90 area (area)
91 area 92 space 92a area (area)
92b area CS crankshaft (crankshaft)
CP Crank Pulley BWJ Block Water Jacket BELT Auxiliary Belt (Belt)
PLG plug plug RP center of rotation VL virtual straight line d1 minimum distance (first distance)
d2 minimum distance (second distance)
P1 point (2nd point)

Claims (3)

  1.  軸受部を有する駆動軸と、該駆動軸と一体回転可能に該駆動軸の軸線方向の第1端部に固定されたプーリと、該駆動軸と一体回転可能に該駆動軸の軸線方向の第2端部に固定されたインペラと、前記軸受部を介して前記駆動軸を回転可能に支持する主ボス部を有するハウジングと、前記主ボス部の内部空間と前記インペラが配置される領域とを液密に区画するよう前記軸受部と前記インペラとの間に配置されたシール部材と、を備えるウォータポンプ装置であって、
     前記主ボス部の外周面には、第1および第2ボス部が一体にされており、
     前記第1および第2ボス部は、第1および第2開口を有する中空状を有しており、
     前記主ボス部の内部空間のうち前記軸受部と前記シール部材との間に配置された第1空間は、前記第1開口および第2開口を介して外部と連通しており、
     前記第1および第2開口を含むよう前記第1および第2ボス部の少なくとも一部が、前記プーリによって覆われており、
     前記プーリの内周面と前記第1ボス部との径方向距離のうち最小となる第1距離(d1)は、前記プーリの内周面と前記第2ボス部との径方向距離のうち最小となる第2距離(d2)よりも大きく、
     前記第2開口は、前記ウォータポンプ装置を前記駆動軸の軸線方向の一方側から見たときの仮想投影領域における前記第2ボス部上の前記第2距離の起点となる第2点と、前記仮想投影領域における前記駆動軸の回転中心と、を結ぶ仮想直線に関して、前記プーリの回転方向において手前側となる領域に配置されている
     ウォータポンプ装置。
    A drive shaft having a bearing portion, a pulley fixed to the first end portion of the drive shaft in the axial direction so as to be integrally rotatable with the drive shaft, and a second in the axial direction of the drive shaft so as to be integrally rotatable with the drive shaft. A housing having an impeller fixed to two ends, a main boss portion that rotatably supports the drive shaft via the bearing portion, an internal space of the main boss portion, and an area where the impeller is arranged. A water pump device including a seal member arranged between the bearing portion and the impeller so as to be liquid-tightly partitioned.
    The first and second boss portions are integrated on the outer peripheral surface of the main boss portion.
    The first and second boss portions have a hollow shape having first and second openings.
    Of the internal space of the main boss portion, the first space arranged between the bearing portion and the seal member communicates with the outside through the first opening and the second opening.
    At least a part of the first and second boss portions is covered with the pulley so as to include the first and second openings.
    The first distance (d1), which is the minimum of the radial distance between the inner peripheral surface of the pulley and the first boss portion, is the smallest of the radial distance between the inner peripheral surface of the pulley and the second boss portion. Is larger than the second distance (d2)
    The second opening includes a second point serving as a starting point of the second distance on the second boss portion in a virtual projection region when the water pump device is viewed from one side in the axial direction of the drive shaft, and the second opening. A water pump device arranged in a region on the front side in the rotation direction of the pulley with respect to a virtual straight line connecting the rotation center of the drive shaft in the virtual projection region.
  2.  前記第2ボス部は、前記インペラが配置された領域から前記第1空間への漏水を一時的に貯留可能な溜部を有しており、
     前記第1空間は、前記溜部を介して前記第2開口に連通しており、
     前記第2開口は、前記溜部のうち前記駆動軸の軸中心寄りの位置に配置されている
     請求項1に記載のウォータポンプ装置。
    The second boss portion has a reservoir portion capable of temporarily storing water leakage from the area where the impeller is arranged to the first space.
    The first space communicates with the second opening via the reservoir.
    The water pump device according to claim 1, wherein the second opening is arranged at a position closer to the axis center of the drive shaft in the reservoir.
  3.  シリンダヘッドと、
     該シリンダヘッドに締結されるシリンダブロックと、
     該シリンダブロックに回転可能に支持されるクランクシャフトと、
     前記シリンダブロックに取り付けられる請求項1または2に記載のウォータポンプ装置と、
     前記クランクシャフトと前記プーリとに巻き掛けられるベルトと、
     を備える内燃機関。
    With the cylinder head
    A cylinder block fastened to the cylinder head and
    A crankshaft rotatably supported by the cylinder block,
    The water pump device according to claim 1 or 2, which is attached to the cylinder block.
    A belt wound around the crankshaft and the pulley,
    Internal combustion engine equipped with.
PCT/JP2019/015729 2019-04-11 2019-04-11 Water pump device and internal combustion engine comprising same WO2020208763A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2019/015729 WO2020208763A1 (en) 2019-04-11 2019-04-11 Water pump device and internal combustion engine comprising same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2019/015729 WO2020208763A1 (en) 2019-04-11 2019-04-11 Water pump device and internal combustion engine comprising same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2020208763A1 true WO2020208763A1 (en) 2020-10-15

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Country Link
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002122100A (en) * 2000-10-13 2002-04-26 Unisia Jecs Corp Water pump
JP2004204727A (en) * 2002-12-24 2004-07-22 Aisin Seiki Co Ltd Water pump
JP2013122231A (en) * 2011-12-12 2013-06-20 Yamada Seisakusho Co Ltd Water pump
JP2014185616A (en) * 2013-03-25 2014-10-02 Aisin Seiki Co Ltd Water pump

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002122100A (en) * 2000-10-13 2002-04-26 Unisia Jecs Corp Water pump
JP2004204727A (en) * 2002-12-24 2004-07-22 Aisin Seiki Co Ltd Water pump
JP2013122231A (en) * 2011-12-12 2013-06-20 Yamada Seisakusho Co Ltd Water pump
JP2014185616A (en) * 2013-03-25 2014-10-02 Aisin Seiki Co Ltd Water pump

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