WO2020207416A1 - 360 °全景会议系统 - Google Patents

360 °全景会议系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020207416A1
WO2020207416A1 PCT/CN2020/083812 CN2020083812W WO2020207416A1 WO 2020207416 A1 WO2020207416 A1 WO 2020207416A1 CN 2020083812 W CN2020083812 W CN 2020083812W WO 2020207416 A1 WO2020207416 A1 WO 2020207416A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lock
claw
camera module
housing
inclined surface
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/083812
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈丹
刘晓刚
邱俊杰
陈刚
赵向军
Original Assignee
深圳看到科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳看到科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳看到科技有限公司
Publication of WO2020207416A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020207416A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/90Arrangement of cameras or camera modules, e.g. multiple cameras in TV studios or sports stadiums
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/14Systems for two-way working
    • H04N7/15Conference systems

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of camera equipment, in particular to a 360° panoramic conference system.
  • the present invention provides a 360° panoramic conference system.
  • the camera module uses two reversed cameras to perform panoramic shooting, uses multiple microphones to record audio in multiple directions around, and uses speakers for audio playback.
  • the camera module can slide out In order to obtain the surrounding panoramic pictures, the camera module can also be slid and retracted for storage, so as to solve the problem of inconvenient installation and use of the video conference equipment in the prior art and inconvenient storage.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a 360° panoramic conference system, which includes:
  • the outer shell has a movable end and a base end at both ends, a hollow side plate is provided on the peripheral side, and an escape port is provided in the middle of the movable end;
  • the camera module is slidably arranged at the avoidance opening of the housing, and includes two cameras arranged in opposite directions, the camera module is slid and extended to obtain the surrounding panoramic picture, and the camera module is slid and retracted for storage;
  • a plurality of microphones, the ring cloth is arranged on the peripheral side of the avoidance opening;
  • a speaker which is arranged at one end of the housing close to the base end, and the speaker faces the hollow side plate for audio playback to the outside of the housing;
  • a controller fixedly arranged in the housing, and electrically connected with the camera module, the microphone, and the speaker;
  • the button group is arranged on the peripheral side of the avoidance port, is electrically connected to the controller, and is used to control the operation of the camera module, the microphone, and the speaker;
  • a network interface is provided at the bottom of the housing, is electrically connected to the controller, and is used to connect to the network for audio and video data transmission;
  • the power interface is arranged at the bottom of the casing and is used to connect to a power source for power supply.
  • the button set includes a first control button used to control the opening and closing of the microphone, a second control button and a third control button used to adjust the volume of the speaker, and a fourth control button used to switch audio and video modes;
  • a sound box housing and an inverter tube are fixedly arranged in the housing, the inverter tube and the horn are connected to the sound box housing, one end of the horn is located outside the sound box housing, and one end is located at Inside the sound box housing, the two ends of the inverter tube are respectively a first port and a second port, the first port is close to the speaker, and the second port faces all the outside of the sound box housing.
  • Said hollow side plate, said inverted tube is curved.
  • the present invention has beneficial effects as follows: the camera module of the 360° panoramic conference system of the present invention performs panoramic shooting through two cameras arranged in reverse, and records audio in multiple directions through multiple microphones. Audio playback through speakers is very convenient for various video conferences, and it is very convenient to use and operate;
  • the 360° panoramic conference system of the present invention slides the camera module in the housing, and drives the camera module to slide out through the piston rod and the pneumatic rod.
  • the outer claw of the lock, the inner claw of the lock and the shift fork Cooperate to limit the sliding of the piston rod, so that the camera module can be kept stored in the housing, and the protection effect of the camera module is good.
  • it has the characteristics of compact structure and small size, easy to carry and easy to operate.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the camera module of the 360° panoramic conference system of the present invention when it extends out of the avoidance port.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the camera module of the 360° panoramic conference system of the present invention when it is stored in the avoidance opening.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the bottom view angle of the 360° panoramic conference system of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the 360° panoramic conference system in Fig. 3 connecting network cables, power cables, and data cables.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the 360° panoramic conference system of the present invention with the outer shell removed.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the connection structure of the speaker housing, the inverter tube and the horn of the 360° panoramic conference system of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the 360° panoramic conference system of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the camera module and the fixed shell of the 360° panoramic conference system of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the connecting structure of the pneumatic rod and the piston cylinder of the 360° panoramic conference system of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the fork of the 360° panoramic conference system of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view of the fork of the 360° panoramic conference system of the present invention.
  • first and second in the terms of the present invention are only for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance, and not as a restriction on the sequence.
  • the preferred embodiment of the 360° panoramic conference system is: a 360° panoramic conference system, which includes a housing 11, a camera module 12, a microphone 16, a speaker 1D, a controller 1B, a button group 17, and a network interface 19. Power interface 18 and data interface 1A.
  • the camera module 12 is slidably arranged at the avoidance port of the housing 11, and includes two cameras 123 arranged in opposite directions.
  • the camera module 12 is slid and extended to obtain the surrounding panoramic pictures through the two cameras 123, and the camera module 12 is slid and retracted for storage .
  • the speaker 1D is arranged at one end of the housing close to the base end, and the speaker 1D faces the hollow side plate for audio playback to the outside of the housing.
  • the button group 17 is arranged on the peripheral side of the avoidance port and is electrically connected to the controller 1B for controlling the operation of the camera module, the microphone 16 and the speaker 1D.
  • the network interface 19 is arranged at the bottom of the casing and is electrically connected to the controller 1B for connecting to the network for audio and video data transmission.
  • the power interface 18 is provided at the bottom of the housing and is used to connect to a power source for power supply.
  • a sink 114 and a wire slot 113 connecting the sink 114 and the outside are provided at the bottom of the housing 11.
  • the power interface 18, the network interface 19, and the data interface 1A are arranged on the sidewalls in the sink 114 and face the wire slots. 113, so that as shown in Figure 4, when the network cable 191, power cable 181, and data cable 1A1 and other functional lines are inserted into the corresponding interfaces, the functional lines can be located in the wire slot, so that the functional lines will not affect the base of the housing 11. End conducive to a fixed plane.
  • the panoramic conference system of the present invention further includes an electrical connection piece, one end of the electrical connection piece is electrically connected to the camera module 12, and the other end is electrically connected to the controller 1B;
  • the electrical connection piece is disconnected from the camera module 12 and the controller 1B, so that when the camera module 12 slides out, it can automatically start shooting.
  • the camera module 12 slides and retracts Realize automatic shutdown of shooting;
  • the button group 17 includes a first control button used to control the opening and closing of the microphone 16, a second control button and a third control button used to adjust the volume of the speaker 1D, and a fourth control button used to switch audio and video modes, as shown in Figure 2
  • the control buttons are not marked one by one;
  • a speaker housing 1C and an inverter tube 1E are fixedly arranged in the housing.
  • the inverter tube 1E and the speaker 1D are connected to the speaker housing 1C.
  • One end of the speaker 1D is located outside of the speaker housing 1C, and one end is located at the outer side of the speaker housing 1C.
  • Inside, the two ends of the inverter tube 1E are respectively a first port and a second port.
  • the first port is close to the speaker 1D, and the second port faces the hollow side plate outside the sound box housing 1C.
  • the inverter tube 1E is curved.
  • the inverter tube 1E plays the role of low-frequency sound wave expansion.
  • the diaphragm of the horn 1D vibrates front and back, it pushes the front and rear air to vibrate to produce sound. If it is a closed speaker, this part of the sound wave energy radiated into the speaker shell 1C is wasted. Therefore, by opening a hole in the sound box housing 1C, the air energy radiated into the sound box housing 1C is used, and this part of the energy is used to drive the air inside the inverter tube 1E to vibrate and sound, which can broaden the low-frequency dive and sense of volume. Increase the total output efficiency of the speaker.
  • the inner diameter and length of the inverter tube 1E need to be designed in conjunction with the physical parameters of the horn 1D and the size of the box, so that the vibration frequency of the air in the inverter tube 1E matches the low-frequency vibration frequency of the speaker 1D unit installed in the box to perform the correct function. effect.
  • the 360° panoramic conference system also includes a pneumatic rod 14 and a piston rod 15, a lock outer claw 23, a lock inner claw 24 and a shift fork 25;
  • the pneumatic rod 14 is fixedly arranged at the base end in the housing 11, and the pneumatic rod 14 is a hollow structure;
  • One end of the piston rod 15 is slidably connected to the air pressure rod 14, and the first end of the piston rod 15 is slidably connected to the air pressure rod 14 through the piston body 27.
  • a pressure cavity 28 is formed between the piston body 27 and the inner wall of the air pressure rod 14.
  • the second end of 15 is fixedly connected to the camera module 12 to drive the piston rod 15 to slide and extend by the pressure of the pneumatic rod 14.
  • the sliding extension here refers to the increase in the total length of the pneumatic rod 14 and the piston rod 15 to drive the camera The module 12 slides out of the avoidance port to shoot;
  • the outer pawl 23 of the lock is rotatably connected to the set position on the piston rod 15;
  • the lock inner pawl 24 is fixedly arranged in the pneumatic rod 14 and sleeved on the piston rod 15.
  • the lock inner pawl 24 includes a slot 411 for locking the lock outer pawl 23 and an outer pawl for avoiding the lock 23 avoidance slot 42;
  • the shift fork 25 is fixedly arranged in the air lever 14 and located at one end close to the slot 411, and is used for squeezing with the lock outer pawl 23 to drive the lock outer pawl 23 to rotate, thereby making the lock outer pawl 23 and the slot 411 Relatively form a lock, thereby restricting the sliding and elongation of the piston rod 15, so that the camera module 12 can be kept contained in the housing, and the camera module 12 can be better protected, or the outer claw 23 of the lock buckle can be opposed to the avoidance groove 42, thereby
  • the piston rod 15 can be slid and elongated, so that the camera module 12 can be slid and extended to the outside through the avoidance opening for shooting.
  • the 360° panoramic conference system is compact in structure and small in size, easy to carry and easy to operate.
  • the piston rod 15 includes a main body section 151 and a connecting section 152 located at one end of the main body section 151.
  • the shaft diameter of the connecting section 152 is smaller than the shaft diameter of the main body section 151.
  • a threaded section is provided on the connecting section 152 and is connected to the threaded section.
  • a sealing ring 26 can be provided between the piston rod 15 and the pneumatic rod 14 to further enhance the sealing performance.
  • the top plane of the camera module 12 is flush with the top plane of the housing 11.
  • first convex teeth 41 are provided on the inner side of the inner claw 24 of the lock buckle.
  • the end of the first convex teeth 41 away from the camera module 12 is provided with a slot 411, between adjacent first convex teeth 41
  • An avoidance groove 42 is formed, six third convex teeth 51 are provided on the inner side of the shift fork 25, six limiting grooves are formed between the six third convex teeth 51, and three second Convex teeth 31.
  • the number of the first convex teeth 41, the third convex teeth 51, and the second convex teeth 31 is not limited to the above-mentioned number.
  • the first convex teeth 41 are evenly distributed on the inner side of the inner claw 24 of the lock
  • the third convex teeth 51 are evenly distributed on the inner side of the shift fork 25
  • the second convex teeth 31 are all distributed on the inner side of the outer claw 23 of the lock.
  • the number of first convex teeth 41 is equal to the number of second convex teeth
  • the number of third convex teeth 51 is equal to twice the number of first convex teeth 41;
  • the two adjacent third protruding teeth 51 can make the outer pawl 23 of the lock buckle form two rotation strokes, that is, from the position of one avoiding slot to the position of the slot, and then rotating from the position of the slot to the position of the other avoiding slot.
  • a second convex tooth 31 is slid into the avoidance groove 42, and then is clamped into the slot by squeezing and rotating with the shift fork 25 to set the angle, and again by squeezing and rotating the shift fork 25 to set the angle Then slide out from another adjacent avoidance slot 42.
  • the locking groove 411 is V-shaped
  • the third convex tooth 51 is triangular, so that a V-shaped limiting groove is formed between the two third convex teeth 51
  • the second convex tooth 31 is triangular block-shaped.
  • the bottom corner of the two protruding teeth 31 is the first pressing contact portion 311, and the top corner is the second pressing contact portion 312, so as to form a limiting fit with the card slot 411 or the limiting slot.
  • the two adjacent limit slots are described as the first limit slot 511 and the second limit slot 512 respectively. It can be understood that the first limit slot 511 and the second limit slot 512 have the same structure. , Are formed by the space between two adjacent third convex teeth 51, and the first limiting slot 511 and the second limiting slot 512 do not refer to a specific and specific slot, the first limiting slot The slot 511 and the second limiting slot 512 have different functional definitions corresponding to the relative positions of the avoiding slot 42 or the card slot 411;
  • the two ends of the introduction inclined surface 5111 are respectively opposite to a card slot 411 and an adjacent avoidance groove 42, so that the first pressing contact portion 311 can be squeezed by the introduction inclined surface 5111 to unlock the outer claw 23 of the lock Turn to lock position;
  • the two ends of the leading out inclined surface 5121 are respectively opposed to a card slot 411 and an adjacent avoiding groove 42, so that the first pressing contact portion 311 can be pressed by the leading out inclined surface 5121, so that the outer claw 23 of the lock can be locked. Turn the tight position to the unlock position.
  • one end of the first convex tooth 41 close to the camera module 12 is provided with a first inclined surface 412 for guiding the second convex tooth 31 into the avoidance groove 42.
  • the first inclined surface 412 covers the top surface of the first convex tooth 41.
  • the inclined surface 412 can enable the second protruding tooth 31 to slide into the avoidance groove 42 through the guide of the first inclined surface during the pressing process of the outer claw 23 of the lock buckle.
  • the card slot 411 includes a third limiting surface 4112 and a second inclined surface 4111 for pressing the second pressing contact portion 312.
  • the third limiting surface 4112 is used for contacting with the second mating surface 314, thereby
  • the second pressing contact portion 312 is restricted from sliding along the second inclined surface 4111.
  • the two ends of the second inclined surface 4111 are respectively opposite to the leading inclined surface 5111 and the leading inclined surface 5121, so that the second pressing contact portion 312 can be contacted by the second inclined surface 4111. Squeeze to make the first pressing contact portion 311 rotate from a position opposite to the leading inclined surface 5111 to a position opposite to the leading inclined surface 5121;
  • a third inclined surface 413 is also provided on the side of the first convex tooth 41 close to the avoidance groove 42.
  • the two ends of the third inclined surface 413 are respectively opposite to the lead-out inclined surface 5121 and the lead-in inclined surface 5111, so that the second inclined surface 413 can face the second inclined surface.
  • the pressing of the pressing contact portion 312 causes the first pressing contact portion 311 to rotate from a position opposite to the lead-out inclined surface 5121 to a position opposite to the lead-in inclined surface 5111;
  • one end of the inner claw of the lock buckle 24 is sleeved on the outside of the shift fork 25, and the outer end of the shift fork 25 away from the inner claw 24 of the lock is provided with a convex ring 52, and a positioning block 53 is provided on the convex ring 52.
  • the inner claw of the lock buckle 24 is provided with a positioning groove 43 corresponding to the positioning block 53, so as to facilitate the assembly of the inner claw 24 of the lock buckle and the shift fork 25, and make the first convex tooth 41 and the third convex tooth 51 opposite The position is preset.
  • the 360° panoramic conference system further includes a fixed shell 13, which is fixedly arranged in the shell 11.
  • the fixed shell 13 has a hollow structure and has openings at both ends, and the opening at one end is connected to the escape port.
  • the camera module 12 is slidably connected in the fixed shell 13;
  • the camera module 12 includes a main body 121 and a camera 123. Grooves 122 are provided on both sides of the main body 121. Each groove 122 is provided with a camera 123. The camera 123 is arranged in the groove 122, During the sliding process of the camera module 12, interference between the camera 123 and the housing 11 can be avoided;
  • spheres 124 are rotatably provided on the four sides of the main body 121 near one end of the piston rod 15, and a sliding groove slidably connected with the sphere 124 is provided on the inner surface of the fixed shell 13, so that the camera module 12 slides very smoothly.
  • the sliding groove can be referred to the serial numbers 133 and 134, and 134 refers to a partial sliding groove.
  • a partial sliding groove 134 is provided on the first half shell 131 and the second half shell 132, and the first half shell 131 and the second half shell 132 A complete chute is formed after the combination is connected;
  • end of the sliding groove can also be provided with a limit end to limit the length of the camera module 12 sliding out.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of the unfolded structure of the lock inner pawl and the shift fork of the 360° panoramic conference system of the present invention after being connected, wherein FIG. 16 shows the lock outer pawl through a plurality of second protruding teeth 31
  • the letters A to F indicate the positions of the second convex teeth 31 at different moments during the movement.
  • the working principle of the present invention First, suppose that the camera module 12 is in the extended state shown in FIG. 1, at this time, the lock outer claw 23 and the lock inner claw 24 are in the distant state shown in FIG. 9.
  • the second convex tooth 31 if the second convex tooth 31 is directly opposite to the avoidance groove 42, the second convex tooth 31 will continue to slide down through the avoidance groove 42. If the three convex teeth 31 are misaligned with the avoidance groove 42, Then the first pressing contact portion 311 at the bottom of the second convex tooth 31 will be pressed into contact with the first inclined surface 412, the outer claw 23 of the lock buckle rotates, and the second convex tooth 31 will gradually slide to the avoidance position along the first inclined surface 412 In the groove 42, the position of the second convex tooth 31 at this time can be referred to the number A in the figure.
  • the first pressing contact portion 311 will contact the introduction inclined surface 5111.
  • the position of the second convex tooth 31 can be referred to as B in the figure.
  • the squeezing of the introduction inclined surface 5111 and the first pressing contact portion 311 causes the outer claw 23 of the lock to rotate, and the second convex tooth 31 will slide along the introduction inclined surface 5111.
  • the first abutting surface 313 and the first limiting surface When 5112 is in position-limiting contact, the sliding stops.
  • the camera module 12 is housed in the housing 11, and the external force can no longer continue to press the camera module 12 to slide down.
  • the position of the second convex tooth 31 can be referred to the reference C in the figure.
  • the second convex tooth 31 will slide along the second inclined surface 4111.
  • the sliding makes the second abutting surface 314 and the third limiting surface 4112 stop in contact with each other, the sliding stops, and the second convex tooth 31 is locked into the slot 411
  • the position of the second convex tooth 31 can refer to the reference number D in the figure, and the camera module 12 is in the stored state, and the top plane of the camera module 12 is flush with the top plane of the housing 11.
  • the first pressing contact portion 311 will contact the lead out inclined surface 5121, and the pressing of the lead out inclined surface 5121 and the first pressing contact portion 311 will cause the lock outer claw 23 to rotate, and the second convex tooth 31 will slide along the lead out inclined surface 5121.
  • the sliding stops At this time, the external force can no longer continue to press the camera module 12 to slide down.
  • the position of the second convex tooth 31 can refer to the symbol E in the figure.
  • the pressure on the camera module 12 can be cancelled.
  • the piston rod 15 slides and stretches, causing the second protruding teeth 31 to rise, and the second pressing contact portion 312 and the third inclined surface 413 Contact, the third inclined surface 413 and the second pressing contact portion 312 will be squeezed to rotate the outer claw 23 of the lock, and at the same time the second protruding tooth 31 will slide along the third inclined surface 413 into the avoiding groove 42 and along the avoiding Slot 42 slides out to form an unlock, at this time the position of the second convex tooth 31 can refer to the reference number F in the figure;
  • the 360° panoramic conference system in this embodiment realizes the functions of remote conference and video call through the cooperation of the camera module 12, the speaker, and the microphone.
  • the movable end of the housing 11 is provided with a first control button for opening and closing the microphone, a second control button and a third control button for adjusting the volume of the speaker, and a fourth control button for switching audio and video modes.
  • One of the second control button and the third control button is used to increase the volume of the speaker, and the other is used to decrease the volume of the speaker.
  • the switch of audio and video mode here refers to the switch of video call mode and voice call mode (voice call refers to Only voice transmission, no video screen).
  • the 360° panoramic conference system needs to be connected to the power supply and the network;
  • the user can press the camera module 12 to make the camera module 12 extend out of the housing 11.
  • the video shooting and voice transmission functions will be triggered (voice transmission refers to Audio input and output), then you can make a video call;
  • the user can press the fourth control button once to turn on video shooting and voice transmission to make a video call, or press the fourth control button twice in succession to turn on only voice transmission, thereby proceeding Voice calls;
  • the camera module 12 may be in an extended state or a stored state.
  • actively making video calls and voice calls can be operated on the background terminal paired with the 360° panoramic conference system.

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  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种360°全景会议系统,其包括外壳、摄像头模块、麦克风、喇叭、控制器以及按钮组,其中外壳两端分别为活动端和底座端,周侧设置有镂空侧板,活动端的中部设置有避位口,摄像头模块滑动设置在外壳的避位口处,多个麦克风环布设置在避位口的周侧,喇叭设置在外壳内靠近底座端的一端,喇叭朝向镂空侧板以向外壳外部进行音频播放,按钮组和控制器用于控制摄像头模块、麦克风以及喇叭的工作。

Description

360°全景会议系统 技术领域
本发明涉及摄像设备领域,特别涉及一种360°全景会议系统。
背景技术
在日常的生活工作中,人们经常需要进行大大小小的讨论沟通,特别有的集团公司在不同的地方有分公司,与各分公司之间进行面对面进行会议交流,较为耗费成本,因此很多公司之间会召开远程视频会议,通过网络进行有影像、有声音的交谈和沟通,节省成本。
技术问题
在现有技术中,有通过单个摄像头如手机、电脑等设备进行单个角度的视频会议,但这类设备不便于较多的人员进行规模较大的视频会议,也有通过在室内设置多个摄像头,同时配备相应的音响设备和麦克风设备以进行多角度的全景视频会议,但这类设备安装使用不便,且不便于收纳。
故需要提供一种360°全景会议系统来解决上述技术问题。
技术解决方案
本发明提供一种360°全景会议系统,摄像头模块通过反向设置的两个摄像头来进行全景拍摄,通过多个麦克风向四周多个方向录入音频,通过喇叭进行音频播放,摄像头模块可以滑动延出以获取周边的全景画面,摄像头模块也可滑动内缩进行收纳,以解决现有技术中的视频会议设备安装使用不便,且不便于收纳的问题。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明的技术方案为:本发明实施例还提供一种360°全景会议系统,其包括:
外壳,两端分别为活动端和底座端,周侧设置有镂空侧板,所述活动端的中部设置有避位口;
摄像头模块,滑动设置在所述外壳的避位口处,包括反向设置的两个摄像头,所述摄像头模块滑动延出以获取周边的全景画面,所述摄像头模块滑动内缩进行收纳;
多个麦克风,环布设置在所述避位口的周侧;
喇叭,设置在所述外壳内靠近所述底座端的一端,所述喇叭朝向所述镂空侧板以向所述外壳外部进行音频播放;
控制器,固定设置在所述外壳内,与所述摄像头模块、所述麦克风以及所述喇叭电性连接;
按钮组,设置在所述避位口的周侧,与所述控制器电性连接,用于控制所述摄像头模块、所述麦克风以及所述喇叭的工作;
网络接口,设置在所述外壳的底部,与所述控制器电性连接,用于连接网络进行音视频数据的传输;以及
电源接口,设置在所述外壳的底部,用于连接电源进行供电。
所述按钮组包括用于控制所述麦克风开闭的第一控制按钮,用于调节喇叭音量的第二控制按钮和第三控制按钮,以及用于切换音视频模式的第四控制按钮;
在所述外壳内固定设置有音箱壳体和倒相管,所述倒相管和所述喇叭连接在所述音箱壳体上,所述喇叭的一端位于所述音箱壳体的外侧,一端位于所述音箱壳体的内侧,所述倒相管的两端分别为第一端口和第二端口,所述第一端口靠近所述喇叭,所述第二端口朝向所述音箱壳体外侧的所述镂空侧板,所述倒相管为弯曲状。
有益效果
本发明相较于现有技术,其有益效果为:本发明的360°全景会议系统的摄像头模块通过反向设置的两个摄像头来进行全景拍摄,通过多个麦克风向四周多个方向录入音频,通过喇叭进行音频播放,非常便于进行各类视频会议,使用操作非常方便;
另一方面,本发明的360°全景会议系统通过将摄像头模块滑动设置在外壳内,并通过活塞杆和气压杆驱动摄像头模块滑出,同时通过锁扣外爪、锁扣内爪以及拨叉的配合来限制活塞杆的滑动,使得摄像头模块可保持收纳在外壳内,对摄像头模块的保护效果好,同时具有结构紧凑体积精小,便于携带且操作方便的特点。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单的介绍,下面描述中的附图仅为本发明的部分实施例相应的附图。
图1为本发明的360°全景会议系统的摄像头模块伸出避位口时的结构示意图。
图2为本发明的360°全景会议系统的摄像头模块收纳在避位口内时的结构示意图。
图3为本发明的360°全景会议系统的底部视角的结构示意图。
图4为图3中的360°全景会议系统连接网线、电源线以及数据线的结构示意图。
图5为本发明的360°全景会议系统去除外壳后的结构示意图。
图6为本发明的360°全景会议系统的音箱壳体、倒相管及喇叭的连接结构剖视图。
图7为本发明的360°全景会议系统的内部结构示意图。
图8为本发明的360°全景会议系统的摄像头模块和固定壳的爆炸结构示意图。
图9为本发明的360°全景会议系统的气压杆和活塞缸连接结构示意图。
图10为本发明的360°全景会议系统的锁扣外爪的结构示意图。
图11为本发明的360°全景会议系统的锁扣内爪的俯视图。
图12为本发明的360°全景会议系统的锁扣内爪的结构示意图。
图13为本发明的360°全景会议系统的锁扣内爪的剖视图。
图14为本发明的360°全景会议系统的拨叉的结构示意图。
图15为本发明的360°全景会议系统的拨叉的剖视图。
图16为本发明的360°全景会议系统的锁扣内爪和拨叉连接后的展开结构示意图。
本发明的最佳实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
在现有技术中,有通过单个摄像头如手机、电脑等设备进行单个角度的视频会议,但这类设备不便于较多的人员进行规模较大的视频会议,也有通过在室内设置多个摄像头,同时配备相应的音响设备和麦克风设备以进行多角度的全景视频会议,但这类设备安装使用不便,且不便于收纳。
如下为本发明提供的一种能解决以上技术问题的360°全景会议系统的优选实施例。
本发明术语中的“第一”“第二”等词仅作为描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对的重要性,以及不作为对先后顺序的限制。
本发明提供的360°全景会议系统的优选实施例为:一种360°全景会议系统,其包括外壳11、摄像头模块12、麦克风16、喇叭1D、控制器1B、按钮组17、网络接口19、电源接口18以及数据接口1A。
请参照图1、图2、图3、图4、图5以及图9。
在图中,结构相似的单元是以相同标号表示。
其中,外壳11包括设置在外壳11一端的活动端以及设置在外壳另一端的底座端,活动端的中间设置有一个避位口,避位口可参照图2中主体部121内嵌收纳的位置,外壳11的周侧设置有支撑筋条111,在支撑筋条111之间设置有镂空侧板112,镂空侧板112便于内部喇叭1D进行音频播放,在图中未画出镂空孔。
摄像头模块12滑动设置在外壳11的避位口处,包括反向设置的两个摄像头123,摄像头模块12滑动延出以通过两个摄像头123获取周边的全景画面,摄像头模块12滑动内缩进行收纳。
多个麦克风16环布设置在避位口的周侧,从而能向四周多个方向录入音频,方便进行多人全景视频会议,图2中各麦克风16未一一标示。
喇叭1D设置在外壳内靠近底座端的一端,喇叭1D朝向镂空侧板以向外壳外部进行音频播放。
控制器1B固定设置在外壳内,与摄像头模块、麦克风16以及喇叭1D电性连接,这里的控制器1B可以是指设置有中央处理器、网卡模块、内存模块、电源模块、各类芯片等功能部件的主板。
按钮组17设置在避位口的周侧,与控制器1B电性连接,用于控制摄像头模块、麦克风16以及喇叭1D的工作。
网络接口19设置在外壳的底部,与控制器1B电性连接,以用于连接网络进行音视频数据的传输。
电源接口18设置在外壳的底部,用于连接电源进行供电。
数据接口1A设置在外壳的底部,用于通过数据线连接其他设备,以对会议系统内的数据进行导入或导出,如可导出录音录像数据,如还可导入音乐数据以使其作为音乐播放器。
在外壳11底部设置有沉槽114以及连通沉槽114以及外部的线槽113,电源接口18、网络接口19以及数据接口1A设置在沉槽114内的侧壁上,且朝向均对向线槽113,从而使得可如图4所示,网线191、电源线181以及数据线1A1等功能线插入对应的接口时,功能线能位于线槽内,这样就使得功能线不会影响外壳11的底座端利于固定平面上。
本发明中的全景会议系统还包括电性连接片,电性连接片的一端与摄像头模块12电性连接,另一端与控制器1B电性连接;
当摄像头模块12滑动延出时,电性连接片连通摄像头模块12和控制器1B;
当摄像头模块12滑动内缩时,电性连接片脱离与摄像头模块12和控制器1B的连接,从而使得摄像头模块12滑动延出时,可实现自动开启拍摄,摄像头模块12滑动内缩时,可实现自动关闭拍摄;
同时将摄像头模块12的开闭与麦克风16、喇叭1D的开闭在控制上进行相应的关联,从而可使得摄像头模块12滑动延出时,可实现麦克风16、喇叭1D的自动开启,摄像头模块12滑动内缩时,可实现麦克风16、喇叭1D的自动关闭。
按钮组17包括用于控制麦克风16开闭的第一控制按钮,用于调节喇叭1D音量的第二控制按钮和第三控制按钮,以及用于切换音视频模式的第四控制按钮,图2中各控制按钮未一一标示;
在外壳内固定设置有音箱壳体1C和倒相管1E,倒相管1E和喇叭1D连接在音箱壳体1C上,喇叭1D的一端位于音箱壳体1C的外侧,一端位于音箱壳体1C的内侧,倒相管1E的两端分别为第一端口和第二端口,第一端口靠近喇叭1D,第二端口朝向音箱壳体1C外侧的镂空侧板,倒相管1E呈弯曲状。
倒相管1E起低频声波拓展作用,喇叭1D的振膜在前后振动的时候,分别推动前后空气振动而发声,如果是密闭音箱,朝音箱壳体1C内辐射的这部分声波能量就浪费掉了,因此通过在音箱壳体1C上开个孔,把辐射到音箱壳体1C内的空气能量利用起来,利用这部分能量来推动倒相管1E内部空气振动发声,能拓宽低频下潜与量感,增加音箱总输出效率。
倒相管1E内径大小与长度需要结合喇叭1D物理参数和箱体大小一同设计,让倒相管1E内空气的振动频率与装入箱体的喇叭1D单元低频段振动频率相匹配才能发挥正确的作用。
如图6所示,本实施例中的音箱壳体1C上设置有两个喇叭1D和一个倒相管1E,倒相管1E的第二端口以及两个喇叭1D的位置均匀分布在音箱壳体1C的周侧(这里的均匀分布并不要求严格数据上的均匀),从而能方便向四周的多个方便进行音频播放,其中两个喇叭1D中靠近倒相管1E的一个可为低音喇叭,另一个可为高音喇叭,低音喇叭的振幅大,更需要倒相管1E对音箱壳体1C内辐射的声波能量进行再利用。
该360°全景会议系统还包括气压杆14和活塞杆15、锁扣外爪23、锁扣内爪24以及拨叉25;
其中,气压杆14固定设置在外壳11内的底座端,气压杆14为空心结构;
活塞杆15的一端滑动连接在气压杆14内,活塞杆15的第一端通过活塞体27滑动连接在气压杆14内,活塞体27和气压杆14的内壁之间形成气压腔28,活塞杆15的第二端与摄像头模块12固定连接,以通过气压杆14的压强驱动活塞杆15滑动伸长,这里的滑动伸长是指气压杆14和活塞杆15的总长度的增加,进而驱动摄像头模块12滑出避位口进行拍摄;
锁扣外爪23转动连接在活塞杆15上的设定位置;
锁扣内爪24固定设置在气压杆14内,且套设在活塞杆15上,锁扣内爪24包括用于锁紧锁扣外爪23的卡槽411以及用于避开锁扣外爪23的避位槽42;
拨叉25固定设置在气压杆14内且位于靠近卡槽411的一端,用于与锁扣外爪23挤压,以驱动锁扣外爪23转动,进而使得锁扣外爪23与卡槽411相对形成锁紧,从而限制活塞杆15滑动伸长,使得摄像头模块12可保持收纳在外壳内,对摄像头模块12形成较好的保护,或使得锁扣外爪23与避位槽42相对,从而使得活塞杆15可滑动伸长,使得摄像头模块12可穿过避位口滑动延出至外部以进行拍摄,该360°全景会议系统的结构紧凑体积精小,便于携带且操作方便。
具体的,活塞杆15包括主体段151和位于主体段151一端的连接段152,连接段152的轴径小于主体段151的轴径,在连接段152上设置有螺纹段,在螺纹段上连接有螺母件21,锁扣外爪23限位在螺母件21和主体段151之间,且螺母件21和锁扣外爪23之间还设置有套管22,通过套管22的设置能使得螺母件21与锁扣内爪24不形成干涉。
另外,在活塞杆15和气压杆14之间还可设置密封圈26从而进一步的增强密封性。
本实施例中的摄像头模块12处于收纳状态时,摄像头模块12的顶部平面与外壳11的顶部平面平齐。
请参照图9、图10、图11、图12、图13、图14以及图15,其中图10为本发明的360°全景会议系统的锁扣外爪的结构示意图,图11为本发明的360°全景会议系统的锁扣内爪的俯视图,图12为本发明的360°全景会议系统的锁扣内爪的结构示意图,图13为本发明的360°全景会议系统的锁扣内爪的剖视图,图14为本发明的360°全景会议系统的拨叉的结构示意图,图15为本发明的360°全景会议系统的拨叉的剖视图。
在本实施例中,在锁扣内爪24的内侧设置有三个第一凸齿41,第一凸齿41远离摄像头模块12的一端设置有卡槽411,相邻的第一凸齿41之间形成避位槽42,在拨叉25的内侧设置有六个第三凸齿51,六个第三凸齿51之间形成六个限位槽,锁扣外爪23的外侧设置有三个第二凸齿31。
需要说明的是,第一凸齿41、第三凸齿51以及第二凸齿31的数量不限于上述数量。
其中,当锁扣外爪23和锁扣内爪24相互配合时,锁扣外爪23在转动轨迹上包括锁紧位和解锁位;
当锁扣外爪23位于锁紧位时,锁扣外爪23的第二凸齿31与锁扣内爪24的卡槽411对接;
当锁扣外爪23位于解锁位时,锁扣外爪23的第二凸齿31与锁扣内爪24的避位槽42对接;
这里的对接是指,以活塞杆15的延伸方向为投影方向,当第二凸齿31处于卡槽411的投影区域时,第二凸齿31与卡槽411即为对接关系,当第二凸齿31处于避位槽42的投影区域时,第二凸齿31与避位槽42即为对接关系。
另外,可以理解的是,当锁扣外爪23和锁扣内爪24相互远离,未形成相互配合时,锁扣外爪23在任何转动位置上均与锁扣内爪24成解锁状态。
在本实施例中,第一凸齿41均匀分布在锁扣内爪24的内侧,第三凸齿51均匀分布在拨叉25的内侧,第二凸齿31均分布在锁扣外爪23的外侧,第一凸齿41的数量等于第二凸齿31的数量,第三凸齿51的数量等于2倍的第一凸齿41的数量;
相邻的两个第三凸齿51能使得锁扣外爪23形成两个转动行程,即由一个避位槽的位置转动至卡槽位置,再从卡槽位置转动至另一避位槽的位置,一个第二凸齿31由一个避位槽42滑入,通过与拨叉25的挤压转动设定角度后卡接至卡槽内,再次通过与拨叉25的挤压转动设定角度后从相邻的另一个避位槽42滑出。
本实施例中的第二凸齿31包括底部的第一挤压接触部311、顶部的第二挤压接触部312、底部一侧的第一对接面313以及顶部一侧的第二对接面314;
优选的,卡槽411为V字状,第三凸齿51为三角状,从而使得两个第三凸齿51之间形成V字状限位槽,第二凸齿31为三角块状,第二凸齿31的底部一角为第一挤压接触部311,顶部一角为第二挤压接触部312,以与卡槽411或限位槽形成限位配合。
具体的,这里以相邻的两个限位槽分别为第一限位槽511和第二限位槽512进行说明,可以理解的是第一限位槽511和第二限位槽512结构相同,均是由相邻的两个第三凸齿51之间的间距空间形成,且第一限位槽511和第二限位槽512并非指特定的、具体的某一个槽,第一限位槽511和第二限位槽512是对应于避位槽42或卡槽411相对位置的不同而具有不同的功能定义;
第一限位槽511内包括第一限位面5112以及用于对第一挤压接触部311形成挤压的导入斜面5111,第一限位面5112用于与第一对接面313接触,从而限制第一挤压接触部311沿导入斜面的滑动,相邻的第二限位槽512内包括第二限位面5122以及用于对第一挤压接触部311形成挤压的导出斜面5121,第二限位面5122用于与第一对接面313接触,从而限制第一挤压接触部311沿导出斜面的滑动。
导入斜面5111的功能为通过挤压使得锁扣外爪23由与避位槽42相对的位置转动至与卡槽411相对的位置,导出斜面5121的功能为使得锁扣外爪23由与卡槽411相对的位置转动至与避位槽42相对的位置。
导入斜面5111的两端分别与一个卡槽411和相邻的一个避位槽42相对,从而可通过导入斜面5111对第一挤压接触部311的挤压,来使得锁扣外爪23由解锁位转向锁紧位;
导出斜面5121的两端分别与一个卡槽411和相邻的一个避位槽42相对,从而可通过导出斜面5121对第一挤压接触部311的挤压,来使得锁扣外爪23由锁紧位转向解锁位。
其中,第一凸齿41靠近摄像头模块12的一端设置有用于将第二凸齿31导入避位槽42内的第一斜面412,第一斜面412覆盖第一凸齿41的顶面,第一斜面412可使得锁扣外爪23下压过程中,第二凸齿31能经过第一斜面的导向滑入至避位槽42内。
另外,卡槽411内包括第三限位面4112以及用于对第二挤压接触部312形成挤压的第二斜面4111,第三限位面4112用于与第二对接面314接触,从而限制第二挤压接触部312沿第二斜面4111的滑动,第二斜面4111的两端分别与相导入斜面5111和导出斜面5121相对,从而可通过第二斜面4111对第二挤压接触部312的挤压,来使得第一挤压接触部311由与导入斜面5111相对的位置转动至与导出斜面5121相对的位置;
这样就使得锁扣外爪23下一次下压时,第一挤压接触部311能与导出斜面5121形成挤压,从而使得锁扣外爪23由与卡槽411相对的位置转动至与避位槽42相对的位置,进而使得第二凸齿31能滑出避位槽42,同时第二斜面4111还能使得第二凸齿31稳定卡接至卡槽411内。
在第一凸齿41靠近避位槽42的一侧还设置有第三斜面413,第三斜面413的两端分别与导出斜面5121和导入斜面5111相对,从而可通过第三斜面413对第二挤压接触部312的挤压,来使得第一挤压接触部311由与导出斜面5121相对的位置转动至与导入斜面5111相对的位置;
这样就使得锁扣外爪23下一次下压从避位槽42滑入时,第二凸齿31的第一挤压接触部311会与导入斜面5111形成挤压。
在本实施例中,锁扣内爪24的一端套接在拨叉25的外部,拨叉25远离锁扣内爪24的一端外部设置有凸环52,在凸环52上设置有定位块53,在锁扣内爪24上设置有与定位块53相对应的定位槽43,从而便于锁扣内爪24和拨叉25的装配,且使得第一凸齿41和第三凸齿51的相对位置处于预设状态。
请参照图7和图8,其中图7为本发明的360°全景会议系统的内部结构示意图,且图7中的固定壳13为部分壳体,图8为本发明的360°全景会议系统的摄像头模块和固定壳的爆炸结构示意图。
在本实施例中,该360°全景会议系统还包括固定壳13,固定壳13固定设置在外壳11内,固定壳13为中空结构,且两端为开口,一端的开口与避位口对接,摄像头模块12滑动连接在固定壳13内;
具体的,固定壳13由对半的第一半壳131和第二半壳132组合连接形成,从而便于组装拆卸。
摄像头模块12包括主体部121和摄像头123,在主体部121的两侧设置有凹槽122,在每个凹槽122内均设置有一个摄像头123,将摄像头123设置在凹槽122内,从而在摄像头模块12的滑动过程中,能避免摄像头123与外壳11形成干涉;
另外,在主体部121靠近活塞杆15的一端的四侧转动设置有球体124,在固定壳13的内侧面上设置有与球体124滑动连接的滑槽,使得摄像头模块12的滑动非常顺滑,滑槽可参照序号133和134,且134是指部分滑槽,在第一半壳131和第二半壳132上均设置有部分滑槽134,在第一半壳131和第二半壳132组合连接后才形成完整的滑槽;
可以理解的是,滑槽末端还可设置限位端部从而能限制摄像头模块12滑动伸出的长度。
请参照图16,其中图16为本发明的360°全景会议系统的锁扣内爪和拨叉连接后的展开结构示意图,其中图16中通过多个第二凸齿31来展示锁扣外爪23的与锁扣内爪24锁紧和解锁的动态过程,字母A至F表示运动过程中的不同时刻,第二凸齿31所处的位置。
本发明的工作原理:首先,假设摄像头模块12处于图1所示的伸出状态,此时锁扣外爪23和锁扣内爪24处于图9所示的远离状态。
当需要将摄像头模块12内缩收纳时,只需按压摄像头模块12的顶部从而克服气压腔28的压强使其逐渐下滑,锁扣外爪23随摄像头模块12一起下滑;
如图16所示,若第二凸齿31若与避位槽42正对,则第二凸齿31沿穿过避位槽42继续下滑,若三凸齿31若与避位槽42错位,则第二凸齿31底部的第一挤压接触部311会与第一斜面412挤压接触,锁扣外爪23转动,并使得第二凸齿31沿着第一斜面412逐渐滑至避位槽42内,此时第二凸齿31的位置可参照图中标号A。
随着继续下滑,第一挤压接触部311会与导入斜面5111接触,此时第二凸齿31的位置可参照图中标号B。
导入斜面5111与第一挤压接触部311的挤压使得锁扣外爪23转动,同时第二凸齿31会沿着导入斜面5111滑动,当滑动使得第一对接面313与第一限位面5112限位接触时,滑动停止,此时摄像头模块12收纳至外壳11内部,且外力无法再继续压迫摄像头模块12下滑,第二凸齿31的位置可参照图中标号C。
然后撤销对摄像头模块12的压力,在气压腔28内的压强作用下,活塞杆15滑动伸长,使得第二凸齿31上升,第二挤压接触部312会与第二斜面4111接触,第二斜面4111与第二挤压接触部312的挤压使得锁扣外爪23转动。
同时第二凸齿31会沿着第二斜面4111滑动,当滑动使得第二对接面314与第三限位面4112限位接触时,滑动停止,第二凸齿31锁死至卡槽411内,此时第二凸齿31的位置可参照图中标号D,且摄像头模块12处于收纳状态,摄像头模块12的顶部平面与外壳11的顶部平面平齐。
当需要再将摄像头模块12伸出时,只需按压摄像头模块12的顶部从而克服气压腔28内的压强作用使其逐渐下滑,锁扣外爪23随摄像头模块12一起下滑。
然后第一挤压接触部311会与导出斜面5121接触,导出斜面5121与第一挤压接触部311的挤压使得锁扣外爪23转动,同时第二凸齿31会沿着导出斜面5121滑动,当滑动使得第一对接面313与第二限位面5122限位接触时,滑动停止,此时外力无法再继续压迫摄像头模块12下滑,第二凸齿31的位置可参照图中标号E。
再然后,可撤销对摄像头模块12的压力,在气压腔28内的压强作用下,活塞杆15滑动伸长,使得第二凸齿31上升,第二挤压接触部312会与第三斜面413接触,第三斜面413与第二挤压接触部312会的挤压使得锁扣外爪23转动,同时第二凸齿31会沿着第三斜面413滑动至避位槽42内并沿着避位槽42滑出形成解锁,此时第二凸齿31的位置可参照图中标号F;
最后,在气压腔28内的压强作用下,摄像头模块12会一直滑动伸出至设定位置。
这样即完成了本优选实施例的360°全景会议系统的摄像头模块伸出和收纳的过程。
本优选实施例的360°全景会议系统的摄像头模块通过反向设置的两个摄像头来进行全景拍摄,通过多个麦克风向四周多个方向录入音频,通过喇叭进行音频播放,非常便于进行各类视频会议,使用操作非常方便;
另一方面,本发明的360°全景会议系统通过将摄像头模块滑动设置在外壳内,并通过活塞杆和气压杆驱动摄像头模块滑出,同时通过锁扣外爪、锁扣内爪以及拨叉的配合来限制活塞杆的滑动,使得摄像头模块可保持收纳在外壳内,对摄像头模块的保护效果好,同时具有结构紧凑体积精小,便于携带且操作方便的特点。
如下为利用上述实施例中的360°全景会议系统进行视频交流沟通的应用实施例。
请参照图7,本实施例中的360°全景会议系统通过摄像头模块12、喇叭以及麦克风的配合,实现远程会议、视频通话功能。
可以理解的,也可在外壳11内设置无线音频接收模块,然后可通过外部具有相应无线音频发射模块的话筒进行语音输入。
在外壳11的活动端设置有用于控制麦克风开闭的第一控制按钮,用于调节喇叭音量的第二控制按钮和第三控制按钮,以及用于切换音视频模式的第四控制按钮,其中第二控制按钮和第三控制按钮中的一个用于增强喇叭的音量,另一个用于降低喇叭的音量,这里的音视频模式的切换是指视频通话模式和语音通话模式的切换(语音通话是指仅有语音传输,没有视频画面)。
应用时,需将该360°全景会议系统连接电源和网络;
当有视频电话拨入时,喇叭发出第一铃声;
若摄像头模块12处于收纳状态,则用户可通过按压摄像头模块12,使得摄像头模块12伸出至外壳11之外,摄像头模块12伸出的同时会触发开启视频拍摄以及语音传输功能(语音传输即指音频的输入和输出),然后即可进行视频通话;
或者,可通过按压一次第四控制按钮,摄像头模块12保持收纳状态,此时仅开启语音传输功能,从而进行语音通话。
若摄像头模块12处于伸出状态,则用户可通过按压一次第四控制按钮,开启视频拍摄以及语音传输,从而进行视频通话,或通过连续按压两次第四控制按钮,仅开启语音传输,从而进行语音通话;
当然,若摄像头模块12处于伸出状态,该360°全景会议系统也可预设为,通过按压一次第二控制按钮开启视频通话,通过按压一次第三控制按钮开启语音通话,或通过按压一次第三控制按钮开启视频通话,通过按压一次第二控制按钮开启语音通话。
另一方面,当摄像头模块12处于伸出状态,且在进行视频通话的过程中,若想结束通话时,可通过按压一次摄像头模块12使其收纳至外壳11内,从而中断视频拍摄以及语音传输;
或通过按压一次第一控制按钮来单方面中断语音输入,以方便用户与周边人员交流时,声音不被录入;
或通过长按第一控制按钮至少2秒以上,中断语音传输,仅保留视频拍摄;
或通过按压一次第四控制按钮以中断视频拍摄,仅保留语音传输,进行语音通话;
或通过长按第四控制按钮至少2秒以上,从而中断视频拍摄以及语音传输。
当有语音电话拨入时,喇叭发出第二铃声;
用户可通过按压一次第四控制按钮或按压摄像头模块12控制其伸出,均可开启语音传输,然后进行语音通话;
当摄像头模块12处于伸出状态,且进行语音通话时,通过再次按压一次第四控制按钮,可向对方发送视频通话请求;
当进行语音通话时,可通过按压一次第一控制按钮来单方面中断语音输入,以方便用户与周边人员交流时,声音不被录入;
或通过长按第一控制按钮至少2秒以上,中断语音通话;
或通过按压摄像头模块12控制其收纳,以中断语音通话。
当需要主动发出视频通话时,需要控制摄像头模块12处于伸出状态;
当需要主动发出语音通话时,摄像头模块12处于伸出状态或收纳状态均可。
需要说明的是,主动发出视频通话和语音通话可在与该360°全景会议系统配对的后台终端上进行操作。
综上所述,虽然本发明已以优选实施例揭露如上,但上述优选实施例并非用以限制本发明,本领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,均可作各种更动与润饰,因此本发明的保护范围以权利要求界定的范围为准。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种360°全景会议系统,其包括:
    外壳,两端分别为活动端和底座端,周侧设置有镂空侧板,所述活动端的中部设置有避位口;
    摄像头模块,滑动设置在所述外壳的避位口处,包括反向设置的两个摄像头,所述摄像头模块滑动延出以获取周边的全景画面,所述摄像头模块滑动内缩进行收纳;
    多个麦克风,环布设置在所述避位口的周侧;
    喇叭,设置在所述外壳内靠近所述底座端的一端,所述喇叭朝向所述镂空侧板以向所述外壳外部进行音频播放;
    控制器,固定设置在所述外壳内,与所述摄像头模块、所述麦克风以及所述喇叭电性连接;
    按钮组,设置在所述避位口的周侧,与所述控制器电性连接,用于控制所述摄像头模块、所述麦克风以及所述喇叭的工作;
    网络接口,设置在所述外壳的底部,与所述控制器电性连接,用于连接网络进行音视频数据的传输;以及
    电源接口,设置在所述外壳的底部,用于连接电源进行供电;
    所述360°全景会议系统还包括气压杆和活塞杆;
    所述气压杆固定设置在所述外壳的底座端;
    所述活塞杆的第一端通过活塞体滑动连接在所述气压杆内,其第二端与所述摄像头模块固定连接,所述活塞杆可相对所述气压杆上下运动,进而驱动所述摄像头模块滑出所述避位口进行拍摄;
    所述活塞杆包括转动连接在所述活塞杆上设定位置的锁扣外爪;
    所述气压杆包括设置在所述气压杆上的锁扣内爪以及拨叉,通过所述锁扣外爪、所述锁扣内爪以及所述拨叉的相互作用驱动所述摄像头模块的滑出定位以及滑入定位,其中所述锁扣内爪较所述拨叉更靠近所述摄像头模块;
    所述按钮组包括用于控制所述麦克风开闭的第一控制按钮,用于调节喇叭音量的第二控制按钮和第三控制按钮,以及用于切换音视频模式的第四控制按钮;
    在所述外壳内固定设置有音箱壳体和倒相管,所述倒相管和所述喇叭连接在所述音箱壳体上,所述喇叭的一端位于所述音箱壳体的外侧,一端位于所述音箱壳体的内侧,所述倒相管的两端分别为第一端口和第二端口,所述第一端口靠近所述喇叭,所述第二端口朝向所述音箱壳体外侧的所述镂空侧板,所述倒相管为弯曲状。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的360°全景会议系统,其中所述锁扣内爪套设在所述活塞杆上,所述锁扣内爪的内侧设置有多个第一凸齿,所述第一凸齿远离所述摄像头模块的一端设置有卡槽,相邻的所述第一凸齿之间形成避位槽,所述锁扣外爪的外侧设置有多个第二凸齿;
    其中,当所述锁扣外爪和所述锁扣内爪相互配合时,所述锁扣外爪在转动轨迹上包括锁紧位和解锁位;
    当所述锁扣外爪位于所述锁紧位时,所述锁扣外爪的第二凸齿与所述锁扣内爪的卡槽对接;
    当所述锁扣外爪位于所述解锁位时,所述锁扣外爪的第二凸齿与所述锁扣内爪的避位槽对接。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的360°全景会议系统,其中所述锁扣内爪的一端套接在所述拨叉的外部,所述拨叉远离所述锁扣内爪的一端外部设置有凸环,在所述凸环上设置有定位块,在所述锁扣内爪上设置有与所述定位块相对应的定位槽。
  4. 一种360°全景会议系统,其包括:
    外壳,两端分别为活动端和底座端,周侧设置有镂空侧板,所述活动端的中部设置有避位口;
    摄像头模块,滑动设置在所述外壳的避位口处,包括反向设置的两个摄像头,所述摄像头模块滑动延出以获取周边的全景画面,所述摄像头模块滑动内缩进行收纳;
    多个麦克风,环布设置在所述避位口的周侧;
    喇叭,设置在所述外壳内靠近所述底座端的一端,所述喇叭朝向所述镂空侧板以向所述外壳外部进行音频播放;
    控制器,固定设置在所述外壳内,与所述摄像头模块、所述麦克风以及所述喇叭电性连接;
    按钮组,设置在所述避位口的周侧,与所述控制器电性连接,用于控制所述摄像头模块、所述麦克风以及所述喇叭的工作;
    网络接口,设置在所述外壳的底部,与所述控制器电性连接,用于连接网络进行音视频数据的传输;以及
    电源接口,设置在所述外壳的底部,用于连接电源进行供电。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的360°全景会议系统,其中所述按钮组包括用于控制所述麦克风开闭的第一控制按钮,用于调节喇叭音量的第二控制按钮和第三控制按钮,以及用于切换音视频模式的第四控制按钮;
    在所述外壳内固定设置有音箱壳体和倒相管,所述倒相管和所述喇叭连接在所述音箱壳体上,所述喇叭的一端位于所述音箱壳体的外侧,一端位于所述音箱壳体的内侧,所述倒相管的两端分别为第一端口和第二端口,所述第一端口靠近所述喇叭,所述第二端口朝向所述音箱壳体外侧的所述镂空侧板,所述倒相管为弯曲状。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的360°全景会议系统,其中所述360°全景会议系统还包括气压杆和活塞杆;
    所述气压杆固定设置在所述外壳的底座端;
    所述活塞杆的第一端通过活塞体滑动连接在所述气压杆内,其第二端与所述摄像头模块固定连接,所述活塞杆可相对所述气压杆上下运动,进而驱动所述摄像头模块滑出所述避位口进行拍摄;
    所述活塞杆包括转动连接在所述活塞杆上设定位置的锁扣外爪;
    所述气压杆包括设置在所述气压杆上的锁扣内爪以及拨叉,通过所述锁扣外爪、所述锁扣内爪以及所述拨叉的相互作用驱动所述摄像头模块的滑出定位以及滑入定位,其中所述锁扣内爪较所述拨叉更靠近所述摄像头模块。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的360°全景会议系统,其中所述锁扣内爪套设在所述活塞杆上,所述锁扣内爪的内侧设置有多个第一凸齿,所述第一凸齿远离所述摄像头模块的一端设置有卡槽,相邻的所述第一凸齿之间形成避位槽,所述锁扣外爪的外侧设置有多个第二凸齿;
    其中,当所述锁扣外爪和所述锁扣内爪相互配合时,所述锁扣外爪在转动轨迹上包括锁紧位和解锁位;
    当所述锁扣外爪位于所述锁紧位时,所述锁扣外爪的第二凸齿与所述锁扣内爪的卡槽对接;
    当所述锁扣外爪位于所述解锁位时,所述锁扣外爪的第二凸齿与所述锁扣内爪的避位槽对接。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的360°全景会议系统,其中在所述拨叉的内侧设置有多个限位槽,所述第一凸齿均匀分布在所述锁扣内爪的内侧,所述限位槽均匀分布在所述拨叉的内侧,所述第二凸齿均分布在所述锁扣外爪的外侧,所述第一凸齿的数量等于所述第二凸齿的数量,所述限位槽的数量等于2倍的所述第一凸齿的数量,一个所述第二凸齿由一个所述避位槽滑入,通过与所述拨叉上对应限位槽的挤压转动设定角度后卡接至所述卡槽内,再次通过与所述拨叉上对应限位槽的挤压转动设定角度后从相邻的另一个所述避位槽滑出。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的360°全景会议系统,其中所述第二凸齿包括底部的第一挤压接触部、顶部的第二挤压接触部、底部一侧的第一对接面以及顶部一侧的第二对接面;
    一个所述限位槽内包括第一限位面以及用于对所述第一挤压接触部形成挤压的导入斜面,所述第一限位面用于与所述第一对接面接触,从而限制所述第一挤压接触部沿所述导入斜面的滑动,相邻的一个所述限位槽内包括第二限位面以及用于对所述第一挤压接触部形成挤压的导出斜面,所述第二限位面用于与所述第一对接面接触,从而限制所述第一挤压接触部沿所述导出斜面的滑动;
    所述导入斜面的两端分别与一个所述卡槽和相邻的一个所述避位槽相对,从而可通过所述导入斜面对所述第一挤压接触部的挤压,来使得所述锁扣外爪由所述解锁位转向所述锁紧位;
    所述导出斜面的两端分别与一个所述卡槽和相邻的一个所述避位槽相对,从而可通过所述导出斜面对所述第一挤压接触部的挤压,来使得所述锁扣外爪由所述锁紧位转向所述解锁位。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的360°全景会议系统,其中所述第一凸齿靠近所述摄像头模块的一端设置有用于将所述第二凸齿导入所述避位槽内的第一斜面,所述第一斜面覆盖所述第一凸齿的顶面。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的360°全景会议系统,其中所述卡槽内包括第三限位面以及用于对所述第二挤压接触部形成挤压的第二斜面,所述第三限位面用于与所述第二对接面接触,从而限制所述第二挤压接触部沿所述第二斜面的滑动,所述第二斜面的两端分别与相所述导入斜面和所述导出斜面相对,从而可通过所述第二斜面对所述第二挤压接触部的挤压,来使得所述第一挤压接触部由与所述导入斜面相对的位置转动至与所述导出斜面相对的位置;
    所述第一凸齿靠近所述避位槽的一侧还设置有第三斜面,所述第三斜面的两端分别与所述导出斜面和所述导入斜面相对,从而可通过所述第三斜面对所述第二挤压接触部的挤压,来使得所述第一挤压接触部由与所述导出斜面相对的位置转动至与所述导入斜面相对的位置。
  12. 根据权利要求8所述的360°全景会议系统,其中所述锁扣内爪的内侧设置有三个所述第一凸齿,在所述拨叉的内侧设置有六个所述限位槽,所述锁扣外爪的外侧设置有三个所述第二凸齿,所述卡槽为V字状;
    在所述拨叉的内侧设置有六个第三凸齿,相邻的所述第三凸齿之间形成所述限位槽,所述第三凸齿为三角状,从而使得两个所述第三凸齿之间形成V字状的所述限位槽,所述第二凸齿为三角块状,所述第二凸齿的底部一角为所述第一挤压接触部,顶部一角为所述第二挤压接触部,以与所述卡槽或所述限位槽形成限位配合。
  13. 根据权利要求6所述的360°全景会议系统,其中所述锁扣内爪的一端套接在所述拨叉的外部,所述拨叉远离所述锁扣内爪的一端外部设置有凸环,在所述凸环上设置有定位块,在所述锁扣内爪上设置有与所述定位块相对应的定位槽。
PCT/CN2020/083812 2019-04-09 2020-04-08 360 °全景会议系统 WO2020207416A1 (zh)

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