WO2020207184A1 - Winding device and pole feeding apparatus thereof - Google Patents

Winding device and pole feeding apparatus thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020207184A1
WO2020207184A1 PCT/CN2020/079002 CN2020079002W WO2020207184A1 WO 2020207184 A1 WO2020207184 A1 WO 2020207184A1 CN 2020079002 W CN2020079002 W CN 2020079002W WO 2020207184 A1 WO2020207184 A1 WO 2020207184A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pole piece
winding needle
feeding device
seat
assembly
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/079002
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姚太权
顾力玮
张素文
是炜
赵留杰
张涛
Original Assignee
无锡先导智能装备股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201920487648.4U external-priority patent/CN209830429U/en
Priority claimed from CN201911088453.3A external-priority patent/CN110854423A/en
Application filed by 无锡先导智能装备股份有限公司 filed Critical 无锡先导智能装备股份有限公司
Priority to DE212020000586.9U priority Critical patent/DE212020000586U1/en
Publication of WO2020207184A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020207184A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/04Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
    • B26D1/06Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
    • B26D1/08Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type
    • B26D1/085Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/56Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which travels with the work otherwise than in the direction of the cut, i.e. flying cutter
    • B26D1/60Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which travels with the work otherwise than in the direction of the cut, i.e. flying cutter and is mounted on a movable carriage
    • B26D1/605Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which travels with the work otherwise than in the direction of the cut, i.e. flying cutter and is mounted on a movable carriage for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/08Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
    • B26D5/16Cam means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/20Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting with interrelated action between the cutting member and work feed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H19/00Changing the web roll
    • B65H19/22Changing the web roll in winding mechanisms or in connection with winding operations
    • B65H19/28Attaching the leading end of the web to the replacement web-roll core or spindle
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/04Construction or manufacture in general
    • H01M10/0404Machines for assembling batteries
    • H01M10/0409Machines for assembling batteries for cells with wound electrodes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2301/00Handling processes for sheets or webs
    • B65H2301/50Auxiliary process performed during handling process
    • B65H2301/52Auxiliary process performed during handling process for starting
    • B65H2301/522Threading web into machine
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2801/00Application field
    • B65H2801/72Fuel cell manufacture
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of battery automation equipment, and more specifically, to a winding device and its pole piece feeding device.
  • a pole piece feeding device needs to be used to feed the pole piece to the feeding position, so that the pole piece (including the cathode piece and the anode piece) and at least two layers of separators are wound together to prepare the battery core.
  • the existing pole piece feeding device generally clamps the head end of the pole piece by two clamping plates after the pole piece is cut, and sends the head end of the pole piece to the feeding position in the direction of the feeding position.
  • the present application discloses a winding device and a pole piece feeding device thereof to solve the technical problem of low alignment between the head end of the pole piece and the feeding position.
  • a pole piece feeding device for conveying a material tape to a winding needle, characterized in that the pole piece feeding device includes a sheet inserting mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a material feeding device which are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the material tape Mechanism, the inserting mechanism is used to clamp the tape, and the cutting mechanism is used to cut the tape, wherein after the tape is cut, the inserting mechanism further moves closer to the roll
  • the direction of the needle conveys the tape or the cutting mechanism moves away from the winding needle, so that the leading end of the tape is exposed to the cutting mechanism, and the feeding mechanism is used for clamping
  • the head end of the material tape moves toward the winding needle, so that the head end of the material tape approaches and is fed into the winding needle.
  • the inserting mechanism is arranged upstream of the cutting mechanism and the feeding mechanism is arranged downstream of the cutting mechanism.
  • the inserting mechanism clamps the tape before the cutting mechanism cuts the tape.
  • the feeding mechanism clamps the first end of the material belt to move closer to the winding needle, not only can tension the material Because the leading end of the material tape is clamped and sent to a position closer to the winding needle, it can be ensured that the leading end of the material belt can be accurately fed to the winding needle, so as to improve the entry of the leading end of the material tape and the winding needle. Alignment of the material position.
  • the pole piece feeding device further includes a mounting plate, a first transmission mechanism, a second transmission mechanism, and a third transmission mechanism arranged on the mounting plate, and parallel arrangement on the mounting plate
  • the first slide rail and the second slide rail, the inserting mechanism and the cutting mechanism are slidably supported on the first slide rail, and are respectively driven by the first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism along the first A slide rail moves, the feeding mechanism is slidably supported on the second slide rail, and moves along the second slide rail under the transmission of the third transmission mechanism.
  • the pole piece feeding device further includes a guiding mechanism, which is arranged between the inserting piece mechanism and the cutting mechanism and/or the cutting mechanism and the feeding mechanism Between the mechanisms, it is used to guide the head end of the material belt.
  • the guide mechanism includes a scroll spring and a wire
  • the scroll spring is provided on one of the insert mechanism and the cutting mechanism and/or the cutting mechanism and the cutting mechanism
  • one end of the wire is connected to the scroll spring
  • the other end of the wire is connected to the other one of the insert mechanism and the cutting mechanism and/or the The other of the cutting mechanism and the feeding mechanism
  • the scroll spring changes with the distance between the inserting mechanism and the cutting mechanism and/or the cutting mechanism and the feeding mechanism
  • the distance between the material mechanisms changes to rewind or release the wire, and the material tape abuts on the wire.
  • the pole piece feeding device further includes a correction mechanism and a first detection mechanism, and the correction mechanism is arranged upstream of the inserting mechanism along the conveying direction of the material belt for The width direction of the material tape corrects the deviation of the material tape entering the pole piece feeding device; the first detection mechanism is arranged between the correction mechanism and the inserting mechanism, and is used to detect the deviation after the correction The mechanism corrects the position of the material belt, and feeds back the position of the material belt to the correction mechanism.
  • the first detection mechanism includes a base, a sliding rod, an adjusting rod, a sensor assembly, a first guide assembly, a first fastener, and a second fastener, and the sliding rod is disposed on the base.
  • the sensor assembly and the first guide assembly are slidably supported on the sliding rod, the first fastener is used to connect the sensor assembly with the adjustment rod, and the second fastener Used to connect the first guide assembly with the adjustment rod, the adjustment rod is used to adjust the sensor assembly connected with the adjustment rod and/or the first guide assembly on the sliding rod
  • the sensor assembly is used to detect the position of the material strip, and the first guide assembly is correspondingly arranged at the position of the tab of the material strip for guiding the tab.
  • the sensor assembly includes a first connecting part and a sensor arranged on the first connecting part
  • the first guide assembly includes a second connecting part and a sensor arranged on the second connecting part.
  • the first guide plate, the first connecting part and the second connecting part are slidably arranged on the sliding rod
  • the first detection mechanism further includes an adjusting screw, the adjusting screw is rotatably arranged on the base ,among them,
  • the driving end of the adjusting screw is threadedly connected with the first connecting portion, and the adjusting screw is used to adjust the position of the first connecting portion on the sliding rod;
  • the driving end of the adjusting screw is threadedly connected with the second connecting portion, and the adjusting screw is used for adjusting the position of the second connecting portion on the sliding rod.
  • the pole piece feeding device further includes a second detection mechanism and a third detection mechanism, and the second detection mechanism and the third detection mechanism are provided on the inserting mechanism and the cutting mechanism. Between the mechanisms, the second detection mechanism is used to detect the cutting position of the material tape; the third detection mechanism is correspondingly arranged at the tab position of the material tape, and is used to detect whether the tab has Corner.
  • the third detection mechanism includes a detection bracket and a first sensor and a second sensor arranged on the detection bracket, and the tab has a first end connected to the strip and is remote from the The second end of the connection between the tab and the strip, the first sensor and the second sensor are arranged at intervals along the connection direction of the first end and the second end, the first sensor It is used to detect the length of the tab at the position corresponding to the first sensor, the second sensor is used to detect the length of the tab at the position corresponding to the second sensor, and then according to the first sensor. The ratio of the length of the tab detected by one sensor to the length of the tab detected by the second sensor is used to determine whether the tab is bent.
  • the detection bracket includes a first mounting part, a second mounting part, and a connecting part connected between the first mounting part and the second mounting part.
  • the second mounting parts are arranged in parallel and spaced apart, the first sensor and the second sensor each include a transmitting end and a receiving end, and the transmitting end and the receiving end are respectively arranged on the first mounting part and the first mounting part. Second, the installation department.
  • the feeding mechanism drives the head end of the material tape to approach the winding needle in a linear movement, and feeds the head end of the material tape into the winding needle in a rolling manner.
  • the feeding mechanism further corrects the head end of the material belt in the width direction of the material belt.
  • the pole piece feeding device includes a mounting plate, and the feeding mechanism includes:
  • a fixed seat slidably supported on the mounting plate
  • the first fixing bracket is slidably supported on the fixing seat
  • the driving roller and the driven roller are rotatably supported on the first fixed bracket;
  • the clamping drive member is used to drive the driving roller and the driven roller to be relatively close to each other, thereby clamping the head end of the material belt, wherein the fixing seat is driven by the third transmission mechanism to the The winding needle moves, and then the head end of the material belt is driven to approach the winding needle in a linear movement;
  • a deviation-correcting drive member for driving the first fixing bracket to move relative to the fixing base, and then correcting the deviation of the leading end of the material belt in the width direction of the material belt;
  • the feeding driving member drives the driving roller to drive the driven roller to roll, and then feeds the leading end of the material belt into the winding needle in a rolling manner.
  • the cutting mechanism includes a second fixed support, a first cutting assembly provided on the second fixed support, a first driving assembly for driving the movement of the first cutting assembly, A second cutter assembly arranged on the second fixing bracket and opposite to the first cutter assembly and a second driving assembly for driving the second cutter assembly to move, the second cutter
  • the assembly includes a second cutter seat, a second cutter installed on the second cutter seat, a second pressing block arranged above the second cutter seat, and driving the second cutter seat with the The second pressure blocks are separated from each other and the third drive assembly.
  • the third driving assembly includes an elastic member, one end of the elastic member abuts against the second pressure block, and the other end abuts against the second cutter seat.
  • the elastic member is a spring.
  • the third driving assembly includes a third guide post and a third limit block provided on the third guide post, and one end of the third guide post is fixed to the second pressure block After being connected, the other end slides through the second cutter seat and is fixedly connected with the third limiting block.
  • the first cutting tool assembly includes a first cutting tool seat and a first cutting tool fixedly arranged on the first cutting tool seat.
  • the first drive assembly includes an air cylinder for driving the movement of the first cutting tool holder, a first guide post, and a first limit block arranged on the first guide post, and the first One end of the guide column is fixedly connected to the first cutting tool holder or the second fixed support, and the other end slides through the second fixed support or the first cutting tool holder to connect with the first limiting block Fixed connection.
  • the second drive assembly includes a motor, a second screw rod connected to the output end of the motor, a second screw nut arranged on the second screw rod, and the second screw rod.
  • a drive plate connected with a rod nut, at least one wedge block connected with the drive plate, a cam clamped by the wedge block, and a cam fixing seat for fixing the cam.
  • the second driving assembly further includes a second guide post and a second limiting block arranged on the second guide post.
  • One end of the second guide post is connected to the second cutter
  • the seat or the second fixed bracket is fixedly connected, and the other end slides through the second fixed bracket or the second cutter seat and then is fixedly connected with the second limiting block.
  • the cutting mechanism further includes an air suction hole provided on the second pressure block and an air suction pipe communicating with the air suction hole.
  • the pole piece feeding device further includes a waste removal mechanism arranged between the feeding mechanism and the winding needle or the cutting mechanism.
  • the waste material removal mechanism is used for winding the waste material section.
  • the waste removal mechanism includes:
  • the translation mechanism includes a first mounting base, a fourth sliding base, and a translation drive assembly provided on the first mounting base, the fourth sliding base is movably connected to the first mounting base along a first direction, and Drive connection with the translation drive assembly;
  • the winding mechanism includes a winding needle and a rotary drive member arranged on the fourth sliding seat, the winding needle is rotatably connected to the fourth sliding seat about its own axis, and is in driving connection with the rotary drive member;
  • the blocking mechanism is arranged on the first mounting seat
  • the moving path of the winding needle includes winding positions, blocking positions, and avoiding positions arranged in sequence.
  • the winding needle When the winding When the needle is in the winding position, the winding needle is used to wind the waste section; when the winding needle is at the stop position, the stop mechanism resists the waste section on the winding needle , To prevent the waste section from moving to the avoiding position with the winding needle.
  • the stopper mechanism includes a third fixed bracket, a stopper drive, and a stopper, the third fixed support is fixedly connected to the first mounting seat, and the stopper drive is arranged at In the third fixing bracket, the stopper is provided at the driving end of the stopper driving member to be driven by the stopper driving member to move in a second direction that is at an angle to the first direction;
  • the movement of the stopper in the second direction includes a pushing position.
  • the stopper and the retractor moving to the stopper position
  • the waste material section on the winding needle is opposed to each other to prevent the waste material section from moving to the avoiding position with the winding needle.
  • the stopper includes a resisting portion and a shift strip fixedly connected to the resisting portion, the resisting portion can be matched with the peripheral surface of the winding needle, and the shift strip can be inserted The gap of the winding needle.
  • the waste removal mechanism further includes a pressing component
  • the pressing component includes a pressing mounting seat, a swing rod, a pressing piece, and a torsion spring
  • the pressing mounting seat is fixedly connected to the first Four sliding seats
  • one end of the pendulum rod is rotatably connected to the pressure material mounting seat around a rotation axis
  • the other end of the pendulum rod is fixedly connected with the pressure material
  • the torsion spring is arranged on the pressing material mounting seat and has a first torsion arm and a second torsion arm, the first torsion arm is connected to the pressing material fixing seat, and the second torsion arm is connected to the A swing rod is used to provide a pre-tightening force for rotating the pressing member around the rotation axis in a direction close to the winding needle.
  • the waste rejection mechanism further includes a second guide assembly
  • the second guide assembly includes a guide seat fixedly connected to the fourth sliding seat and a guide seat rotatably connected to the guide seat about its own axis
  • the guide roller is used to guide the waste section input to the winding needle.
  • the second guide assembly further includes a fourth guide plate disposed on the guide seat, and the fourth guide plate is used to align the poles of the waste section input to the winding needle. The ear is guided.
  • the translation drive assembly includes a translation drive, a driving wheel, a transmission belt, and a driven wheel;
  • the translation driving member is arranged on the first mounting seat, the driving wheel is arranged on the output shaft of the translation driving member, and the driven wheel is rotatably connected to the first mounting seat about its own axis and is connected to The driving wheel is arranged along the first direction, and the transmission belt is sleeved between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and is fixedly connected to the fourth sliding seat.
  • the translation mechanism further includes a translation rail provided on the first mounting seat, the fourth sliding seat is movably connected to the translation rail along the translation rail, and the translation rail Parallel to the first direction.
  • the waste removal mechanism further includes a dust collection assembly located below the winding needle, the dust collection assembly includes a collection box and a collection drive member, the collection box being along the first direction It is movably connected to the fourth sliding seat, and the collecting drive member is arranged on the fourth sliding seat and is drivingly connected to the collecting box.
  • a winding device includes a winding needle and the pole piece feeding device as described in any of the above embodiments, and the winding needle is used to wind the material tape input by the pole piece feeding device to form a battery core.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pole piece feeding device provided by an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inserting mechanism of the pole piece feeding device shown in FIG. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a left structural schematic diagram of some elements of the pole piece feeding device shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the right structure of some elements in Fig. 3;
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the guide mechanism of the pole piece feeding device shown in Fig. 1 from a perspective;
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the guide mechanism of the pole piece feeding device shown in Fig. 1 from another perspective;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first detection mechanism of the pole piece feeding device shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second detection mechanism and the third detection mechanism of the pole piece feeding device shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the feeding mechanism of the pole piece feeding device shown in FIG. 1 from a viewing angle;
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the feeding mechanism of the pole piece feeding device shown in FIG. 1 from another perspective;
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of the cutting mechanism of the pole piece feeding device shown in FIG. 1 omitting some components;
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of the cutting mechanism of the pole piece feeding device shown in FIG. 1 omitting another part of the components;
  • Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the pole piece feeding device and the winding needle shown in Figure 1;
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a waste rejection mechanism of the pole piece feeding device shown in FIG. 1;
  • Figure 15 is a plan view of the waste removal mechanism shown in Figure 14;
  • Figure 16 is a side view of the waste removal mechanism shown in Figure 14;
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the blocking mechanism of the waste rejection mechanism shown in FIG. 15.
  • the pole piece feeding device 100 provided in an embodiment of the present application is used for conveying the material belt 300 to the winding needle 200.
  • the pole piece feeding device 100 includes a piece inserting mechanism 10, a cutting mechanism 20, and a feeding mechanism 30 which are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the material tape 300.
  • the piece inserting mechanism 10 is used for clamping the material tape 300, and the cutting mechanism 20 is used for Cut the material tape 300, wherein after the material tape 300 is cut, the inserting mechanism 10 further conveys the material tape 300 in the direction close to the winding needle 200 or the cutting mechanism 20 moves away from the winding needle 200, so that the The head end is exposed from the cutting mechanism 20, and the feeding mechanism 30 is used to clamp the head end of the material tape 300 and move toward the winding needle 200 so that the head end of the material tape 300 approaches and is fed into the winding needle 200.
  • the inserting mechanism 10 is arranged upstream of the cutting mechanism 20 and the feeding mechanism 30 is arranged downstream of the cutting mechanism 20.
  • the inserting mechanism 10 Clamping the material tape 300 can make the material tape 300 in a tensioned state for cutting.
  • the feeding mechanism 30 clamps the head end of the material tape 300 toward the winding needle Moving in the direction of 200 can not only tension the material belt 300, but also because the leading end of the material belt 300 is clamped and sent to a position closer to the winding needle 200, it can ensure that the leading end of the material belt 300 can be accurately fed to the winding. Needle 200 to improve the alignment between the leading end of the tape 300 and the feeding position of the winding needle 200.
  • the conveying direction of the material belt 300 is the arrow direction shown in the figure, and the inserting mechanism 10, the cutting mechanism 20, and the feeding mechanism 30 follow the arrow shown in the figure.
  • the directions are set in sequence.
  • the working principle of the pole piece feeding device 100 in this embodiment is generally as follows: when a cell is about to be wound, the inserting mechanism 10 acts to clamp the material tape 300, and the cutting mechanism 20 cuts the material tape 300.
  • the winding needle 200 rotates to finish the winding of the tape 300 to complete the winding of the previous cell.
  • the cut tape 300 is clamped by the inserting mechanism 10, and the inserting mechanism 10 first clamps the head of the pole piece tape 300 toward The direction of the winding needle 200 moves for a short distance or the cutting mechanism 20 moves a short distance in the direction away from the winding needle 200 so that the leading end of the material tape 300 extends out of the cutting mechanism 20, and the feeding mechanism 30 moves away from the winding needle 200. Move in the direction of the tape 300 to the position of the head end of the tape 300, clamp the head end of the tape 300, and move in the direction close to the winding needle 200. At this time, because the head end of the material tape 300 is clamped and sent close to the winding needle 200, the position of the material tape 300 is accurate. Finally, the feeding mechanism 30 rotates to convey the material tape 300 toward the winding needle 200, and the winding needle 200 winds the head end of the material tape 300 and continues to rotate until a battery core The winding is complete.
  • the inserting mechanism 10 may clamp the material tape 300 and interact with the feeding mechanism 30. Synchronously move towards the winding needle 200.
  • the inserting mechanism 10 can loosen the tape 300, and the inserting mechanism 10 does not follow the inserting mechanism. The material mechanism 30 moves.
  • the sheet-inserting mechanism 10 may include a mounting bracket 12, a fixed pinch roller 14 arranged on the mounting bracket 12, and a movable pinch roller 16 arranged opposite to the fixed pinch roller 14.
  • the nip roller 16 is arranged on the movable nip roller seat 18, the movable nip roller seat 18 is connected to one end of the guide post 11, the guide post 11 is slidably arranged on the mounting bracket 12, and the mounting bracket 12 is also provided with a clamping cylinder 13 and a clamping cylinder 13
  • the driving end is connected to the movable pinch roller base 18.
  • the clamping cylinder 13 can drive the movable clamping roller 16 to move relative to the fixed clamping roller 14 to clamp or loosen the material belt 300.
  • the sheet-inserting mechanism 10 may also adopt other types of structures, which are not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the pole piece feeding device 100 further includes a mounting plate 40, a first transmission mechanism 50, a second transmission mechanism 60, and a second transmission mechanism 50 arranged on the mounting plate 40.
  • the three transmission mechanism 70 and the first slide rail 42 and the second slide rail 44 arranged in parallel on the mounting plate 40.
  • the inserting mechanism 10 and the cutting mechanism 20 are slidably supported on the first slide rail 42, and move along the first slide rail 42 under the transmission of the first transmission mechanism 50 and the second transmission mechanism 60, and the feeding mechanism 30 is slidably supported on The second sliding rail 44 moves along the second sliding rail 44 under the transmission of the third transmission mechanism 70.
  • the mounting plate 40 is provided with a first slide rail 42 and a second slide rail 44 extending along the conveying direction of the strip 300 (the up-and-down direction shown in FIG. 3), and the first slide rail 42 is slidably provided with a first slide rail.
  • the sliding block 41 and the second sliding block 43, the third sliding block 45 is slidably arranged on the second sliding rail 44, the first sliding seat 46 is arranged on the first sliding block 41, the inserting mechanism 10 is arranged on the first sliding seat 46,
  • a sliding seat 46 is in power connection with the first transmission mechanism 50.
  • the first transmission mechanism 50 can drive the first sliding seat 46 to move up and down, thereby driving the insert mechanism 10 on the first sliding seat 46 to move up and down.
  • a second sliding seat 47 is provided on the second slide 43, and a cutting mechanism 20 is provided on the second slide 47.
  • the second slide 47 and the second transmission mechanism 60 are power connected, and the second transmission mechanism 60 can drive the second slide. 47 moves up and down.
  • a third sliding seat 48 is provided on the third sliding block 45, and a feeding mechanism 30 is provided on the third sliding seat 48.
  • the third sliding seat 48 and the third transmission mechanism 70 are power connected, and the third transmission mechanism 70 can drive the third sliding seat. 48 moves up and down.
  • the number of the first slide rail 42 and the number of the second slide rail 44 are both two, and the two second slide rails 44 are arranged between the two first slide rails 42.
  • the block 41 is slidably connected to the two first slide rails 42
  • the second slide 43 is slidably connected to the two first slide rails 42
  • the third slide 45 is slidably connected to the two second slide rails 44 to make the first slide
  • the movement of the seat 46, the second sliding seat 47 and the third sliding seat 48 is more stable.
  • the first transmission mechanism 50 includes a first motor 51, a first screw 52 and a first screw nut 53, the first screw 52 is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate 40, and the The axial direction of a screw rod 52 is parallel to the extension direction of the first slide rail 42, and the driving end of the first motor 51 is connected to the first screw rod 52 for driving the first screw rod 52 to rotate.
  • the first screw nut 53 is screwed to the first screw 52 and connected to the first sliding seat 46. When the first screw 52 rotates, the first screw nut 53 drives the first sliding seat 46 to move up and down relative to the mounting plate 40.
  • the first motor 51 is connected to the first screw 52 through a timing belt assembly, and the first screw 52 is arranged on the back of the mounting plate 40.
  • the first motor 51 is arranged on the first motor fixing base 54, the drive end of the first motor 51 is provided with a synchronization wheel 55, the first screw 52 is arranged on the first screw support 56, and the first screw support The seat 56 is provided on the back of the mounting plate 40.
  • One end of the first screw rod 52 is provided with a synchronization wheel 55.
  • the two synchronization wheels 55 are connected by a timing belt 57.
  • the first screw rod 52 is provided with a first screw nut 53.
  • the screw nut 53 is connected to the first sliding seat 46 through a driving block.
  • the first motor 51 drives the first screw rod 52 to rotate through the timing belt assembly, and then drives the first sliding seat 46 to move up and down.
  • the structure of the first transmission mechanism 50 can be made more compact, and the volume of the first transmission mechanism 50 can be reduced. Mounting the first screw 52 on the back of the mounting plate 40 can prevent the first screw 52 from interfering with the sheet insertion mechanism 10, the cutting mechanism 20 and the feeding mechanism 30 on the main surface of the mounting plate 40.
  • first motor 51 may also be connected to the first screw rod 52 through a coupling or other elements, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the structures of the second transmission mechanism 60 and the third transmission mechanism 70 are similar to the structure of the first transmission mechanism 50. For details, please refer to the configuration of the first transmission mechanism 50, which will not be repeated here.
  • the pole piece feeding device 100 also includes a guide mechanism 80. Please refer to Figures 1, 5 and 6.
  • the guide mechanism 80 is provided between the inserting mechanism 10 and the cutting mechanism 20 for aligning the first part of the material belt 300. To avoid random swinging of the leading end of the material belt 300.
  • the guide mechanism 80 includes a spiral spring (not shown in the figure) and a wire 81.
  • the spiral spring is provided on one of the insert mechanism 10 and the cutting mechanism 20.
  • One end of the wire 81 Connected to the spiral spring, the other end of the wire 81 is connected to the other of the insert mechanism 10 and the cutting mechanism 20.
  • the spiral spring winds or releases the wire 81 according to the change of the distance between the inserting mechanism 10 and the cutting mechanism 20, and the material tape 300 abuts on the wire 81.
  • the spiral spring is provided on the insert mechanism 10, one end of the wire 81 is connected to the spiral spring, and the other end of the wire 81 is connected to the cutting mechanism 20 through a first pressing block or the like.
  • the wire 81 can be contracted or extended under the action of the spiral spring to keep the tension state at all times.
  • the strip 300 between the cutting mechanisms 20 is supported on the wire 81, so that the strip 300 and its head end can be prevented from swinging randomly.
  • the scroll spring may also be provided on the cutting mechanism 20, one end of the wire 81 is connected to the scroll spring, and the other end of the wire 81 is connected to the insert mechanism 10 through the first pressing block or the like.
  • the connection process is the same as that in the previous embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
  • the guide mechanism 80 may also be arranged between the cutting mechanism 20 and the feeding mechanism 30, the scroll spring is arranged on one of the cutting mechanism 20 and the feeding mechanism 30, and one end of the wire 81 Connected to the spiral spring, the other end of the wire 81 is connected to the other of the cutting mechanism 20 and the feeding mechanism 30.
  • the spiral spring winds up or releases the wire 81 as the distance between the cutting mechanism 20 and the feeding mechanism 30 changes, and the material tape 300 abuts on the wire 81.
  • the guiding mechanism 80 can also be set at any position where the material belt 300 needs to be guided.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not make specific limitations, and can be set flexibly according to needs.
  • the pole piece feeding device 100 further includes a correction mechanism 90a and a first detection mechanism 110.
  • the correction mechanism 90a is arranged upstream of the sheet insertion mechanism 10 along the conveying direction of the material belt 300, and is used The width direction of the belt 300 corrects the material belt 300 entering the pole piece feeding device 100; the first detection mechanism 110 is arranged between the correction mechanism 90a and the sheet insertion mechanism 10, and is used to detect the material belt after being corrected by the correction mechanism 90a The position of the tape 300 is fed back to the correction mechanism 90a to control the correction mechanism 90a to perform correction.
  • the deviation correcting mechanism 90a may be a snake-shaped deviation correcting mechanism, and the snake-shaped deviation correcting mechanism can adopt the settings in the prior art, which will not be repeated here.
  • the output material tape 300 passes through the first detection mechanism 110 and then enters the sheet insertion mechanism 10. Since the first detection mechanism 110 can detect and feed back the position of the material belt 300 to the serpentine correction mechanism in real time, so that the serpentine correction mechanism can adjust the position of the material belt 300 in time, thereby ensuring that the position of the material belt 300 is accurate.
  • the correcting mechanism 90a and the inserting mechanism 10 can be arranged on the first slide 46 at the same time, so that the correcting mechanism 90a and the inserting mechanism 10 are always kept in a relatively static state, so that the inserting mechanism 10 and The material belt 300 between the correction mechanism 90a is always kept in a tensioned state.
  • the first detection mechanism 110 includes a base 111, a sliding rod 112, an adjusting rod 113, a sensor assembly 114, a first guide assembly 115, a first fastener 116 and a second fastener 117, and a sliding rod 112 is arranged on the base 111, the sensor assembly 114 and the first guide assembly 115 are slidably supported on the sliding rod 112, the first fastener 116 is used to connect the sensor assembly 114 to the adjusting rod 113, and the second fastener 117 is used to Connect the first guide assembly 115 with the adjustment rod 113, the adjustment rod 113 is used to adjust the sensor assembly 114 connected to the adjustment rod 113 and/or the position of the first guide assembly 115 on the sliding rod 112, and the sensor assembly 114 is used to detect the material
  • the first guide component 115 is correspondingly arranged at the position of the tab of the material belt 300 for guiding the tab.
  • the base 111 is arranged on the first sliding seat 46, two connecting blocks 118 are arranged on the base 111, and sliding rods 112 are arranged on the two connecting blocks 118, and the sensor assembly 114 and the first guide assembly 115 are slidably supported on the sliding rods. 112 on.
  • An adjustment rod 113 is connected between the sensor assembly 114 and the first guide assembly 115, and the sensor assembly 114 is fastened or loosened by the first fastener 116 and the adjustment rod 113.
  • the first guide assembly 115 is fastened or loosened by the second fastener 117 and the adjusting rod 113.
  • the adjustment rod 113 can be manually used to quickly adjust the position of the sensor assembly 114, and when the second fastener 117 is tightened, the adjustment rod 113 can be manually used to quickly adjust the position of the first guide assembly 115.
  • the position of the sensor assembly 114 and the first guide assembly 115 on the sliding rod 112 can be quickly adjusted manually by using the adjustment rod 113 to lift the sensor assembly 114 and the second The adjustment efficiency of a guide assembly 115.
  • the sensor assembly 114 includes a first connecting portion 1141 and a sensor 1142 disposed on the first connecting portion 1141, and the first guide assembly 115 includes a second connecting portion 1151 and a second connecting portion 1151. ⁇ first guide plate 1152.
  • the first connecting portion 1141 and the second connecting portion 1151 are slidably arranged on the sliding rod 112, the sensor 1142 is connected to the first connecting portion 1141 through a sensor bracket, the number of sensors 1142 is two, and the two sensors 1142 are arranged oppositely On the sensor support, the strip 300 is conveyed between the two sensors 1142, so that the position of the strip 300 can be detected.
  • the number of the first guide plate 1152 is two.
  • the two first guide plates 1152 are oppositely arranged on the second connecting portion 1151.
  • the first guide plate 1152 is arranged corresponding to the position of the tabs of the strip 300, so that the tabs are in the two positions.
  • the first guide plate 1152 is used to guide the tab and prevent the tab from bending.
  • the first detection mechanism 110 further includes an adjusting screw 119, which is rotatably arranged on the base 111, and the driving end of the adjusting screw 119 is used for screw connection with the first connecting portion 1141 or the second connecting portion 1151 for driving The first connecting portion 1141 or the second connecting portion 1151 moves relative to the sliding rod 112.
  • the driving end of the adjusting screw 119 is threadedly connected with the second connecting portion 1151.
  • the adjusting screw 119 is rotatably arranged on the connecting block 118 for fixing the first guide assembly 115, and the driving end of the adjusting screw 119 is screwed to the second connecting portion 1151.
  • the driving end of the adjusting screw 119 may also be connected to the first connecting portion 1141.
  • the adjusting screw 119 is rotatably arranged on the connecting block 118 for fixing the sensor assembly 114, and the driving end of the adjusting screw 119 is threadedly connected with the first connecting portion 1141.
  • the first fastener 116 and the second fastener 117 When both are tightened, by rotating the adjusting screw 119, the adjusting rod 113 and the second connecting portion 1151 can be driven to move through the first connecting portion 1141 to finely adjust the position of the first guide plate 1152, which is convenient for guiding the tabs.
  • the pole piece feeding device 100 further includes a second detection mechanism 120 and a third detection mechanism 130.
  • the second detection mechanism 120 and the third detection mechanism 130 are provided in the sheet insertion mechanism 10 and the cutting mechanism. Between 20 and 20, the second detection mechanism 120 is used to detect the cutting position of the strip 300; the third detection mechanism 130 is correspondingly disposed at the position of the tab of the strip 300, and is used to detect whether the tab has a corner.
  • the second detection mechanism 120 and the third detection mechanism 130 are both disposed on the second sliding seat 47. 1 and 8, the second sliding seat 47 is provided with a connecting member 121, the connecting member 121 is connected with a guide member 122, and the guide member 122 is slidably provided with a first connecting seat for connecting the second detection mechanism 120 123 and a second connecting seat 124 for connecting the third detection mechanism 130.
  • the third detection mechanism 130 includes a detection bracket 131 and a first sensor 132 and a second sensor 133 arranged on the detection bracket 131.
  • the lug has a first end connected to the tape 300 and is far from the connection point between the lug and the tape 300 The second end.
  • the first sensor 132 and the second sensor 133 are arranged at intervals along the line connecting the first end and the second end.
  • the first sensor 132 is used to detect the length of the tab corresponding to the first sensor 132
  • the second sensor 133 is used to detect the length of the tab corresponding to the second sensor 133
  • the ratio of the length of the detected tab to the length of the tab detected by the second sensor 133 determines whether the tab is bent. That is, this embodiment detects the length of two sets of parallel lines perpendicular to the connecting direction of the first end and the second end on the tab, and judges whether the tab is bent according to the length of the two parallel lines.
  • the first sensor 132 may be correspondingly arranged at a position close to the first end of the tab for detecting the length of the tab close to the first end
  • the second sensor 133 is correspondingly disposed at The position close to the second end of the tab is used to detect the length of the tab close to the second end.
  • the distance between the first sensor 132 and the first end of the tab and the distance between the second sensor 133 and the second end of the tab can be flexibly set according to needs, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the detection bracket 131 includes a first mounting portion 1311, a second mounting portion 1312, and a connecting portion 1313 connected between the first mounting portion 1311 and the second mounting portion 1312.
  • the first mounting portion 1311 and the second mounting portion 1312 are arranged in parallel and spaced apart, and the tab is located between the first mounting portion 1311 and the second mounting portion 1312.
  • Both the first sensor 132 and the second sensor 133 include a transmitting end and a receiving end, and the transmitting end and the receiving end are respectively arranged on the first mounting portion 1311 and the second mounting portion 1312. When the tab passes through the first sensor 132 and the second sensor 133, the tab will block the light emitted from the transmitting end to the receiving end.
  • the tab and the transmission speed of the tape 300 can be calculated based on the blocking time of the tab to the light.
  • the tab is a rectangular tab, when the length of the tab detected by the first sensor 132 and the length of the tab detected by the second sensor 133 are equal, the tab has no corner. If the tab is a trapezoidal tab, when the length of the tab detected by the first sensor 132 and the length of the tab detected by the second sensor 133 are in a certain ratio, the tab has no angle. On the contrary, the tabs have angles.
  • a second guide plate 1314 may also be provided on the connecting portion 1313.
  • the second guide plate 1314 is extended and arranged in the U-shaped area of the detection bracket 131.
  • the number of the second guide plate 1314 is two.
  • the guide plates 1314 are arranged at relatively intervals, and the tabs pass through between the two second guide plates 1314.
  • the second guide plates 1314 are used to guide the tabs so that the tabs pass through the first sensor 132 and the second sensor smoothly. 133, thereby improving the detection accuracy of the first sensor 132 and the second sensor 133.
  • the second detection mechanism 120 is connected to the first connecting seat 123 through an assembly bracket 125, and the assembly bracket 125 is arranged in a U shape.
  • the second detection mechanism 120 is a photoelectric sensor, which includes a transmitting end and a receiving end. The transmitting end and the receiving end are arranged on opposite sides of the U-shaped assembly bracket 125.
  • the material strip 300 passes through the second The detection mechanism 120 is used to detect the cutting position of the material tape 300.
  • a third connecting seat 126 is slidably provided on the guide 122, a third guide plate 127 is provided on the third connecting seat 126, and the third guide plate 127 is supported on the material belt 300, Used to guide the material belt 300.
  • the feeding mechanism 30 drives the head end of the material belt 300 to approach the winding needle 200 in a linear movement, and feeds the head end of the material belt 300 into the winding needle 200 in a rolling manner, and the feeding mechanism 30 Further, the leading end of the material tape 300 is corrected in the width direction of the material tape 300.
  • the feeding mechanism 30 By setting the feeding mechanism 30 to correct the head end of the material tape 300 in the width direction of the material tape 300, the alignment between the head end of the material tape 300 and the winding needle 200 can be further improved, thereby making the position of the head end of the material tape 300 More precise.
  • the feeding mechanism 30 includes a fixing seat 32, a first fixing bracket 34, a driving roller 36, a driven roller 38, a clamping driving member 31, a deviation correction driving member 33, and a feeding driving member 35.
  • the fixing seat 32 is slidably supported on the mounting plate 40
  • the first fixing bracket 34 is slidably supported on the fixing seat 32
  • the driving roller 36 and the driven roller 38 are rotatably supported on the first fixing bracket 34
  • the clamping driving member 31 is used for driving
  • the driving roller 36 and the driven roller 38 are relatively close to each other so as to clamp the leading end of the material belt 300.
  • the fixing seat 32 moves toward the winding needle 200 under the transmission of the third transmission mechanism 70, and then drives the head end of the material belt 300 to approach the winding needle 200 in a linear movement; the deviation correction drive 33 is used to drive the first fixing bracket 34 to be relatively The fixed seat 32 moves to correct the leading end of the material belt 300 in the width direction of the material belt 300; The leading end is fed into the winding needle 200.
  • the fixing seat 32 is arranged on the third sliding seat 48
  • the correction drive 33 includes a correction motor 331, a correction screw 332 and a correction screw nut 333, the correction motor 331 and the correction
  • the screw rod 332 is connected to drive the deviation correction screw 332 to rotate.
  • the correction screw nut 333 is screwed to the correction screw 332.
  • the correction screw nut 333 is connected to the first fixing bracket 34.
  • the first fixing bracket 34 is driven to move relative to the fixing base 32.
  • the fixing base 32 is provided with a correction motor fixing base 334, and the correction motor fixing base 334 is provided with a correction motor 331.
  • the driving end of the correction motor 331 is connected through the first coupling 335 and one end of the correction screw 332.
  • 332 is set on the correction screw support
  • the correction screw 332 is provided with a correction screw nut 333
  • the correction screw nut 333 is connected to the first fixing bracket 34 through the correction driving block 336
  • the first fixing bracket 34 is provided with a correction slider 337
  • the deviation correcting slider 337 is arranged on the deviation correcting sliding rail 338
  • the deviation correcting sliding rail 338 is connected to the fixing base 32 to realize the sliding support of the first fixing bracket 34 on the fixing base 32.
  • the principle of the movement of the first fixing bracket 34 relative to the fixing seat 32 is: the correction motor 331 drives the correction screw 332 to rotate, and the correction screw 332 drives the correction screw nut 333 screwed to it to move along the axial direction of the correction screw 332 to correct the deviation.
  • the screw nut 333 in turn drives the first fixing bracket 34 to move along the axial direction of the correction screw 332.
  • the deviation correcting slider 337 and the deviation correcting sliding rail 338 arranged between the first fixing bracket 34 and the fixing base 32 can make the movement of the first fixing bracket 34 more stable.
  • the driving roller 36 and the driven roller 38 are rotatably arranged on the first fixed support 34.
  • the correction driving member 33 drives the first fixed support 34 to move relative to the fixed base 32
  • the driving roller 36 and the driven roller 38 are relative to the fixed base 32. Move, and further correct the leading end of the material tape 300 in the width direction of the material tape 300.
  • the feeding driving member 35 may adopt a feeding motor, the feeding motor is arranged at one end of the first fixing bracket 34 through the feeding motor fixing seat, and the driving end of the feeding motor is combined with a synchronous wheel and a synchronous belt structure.
  • One end of the driving roller 36 is connected to drive the driving roller 36 to rotate, and then the leading end of the material belt 300 is fed into the winding needle 200 in a rolling manner.
  • a driven roller fixing seat 341 is provided on the first fixing bracket 34, and the driven roller 38 is rotatably supported on the first fixing bracket 34 through the driven roller fixing seat 341.
  • the clamping driving member 31 includes a driving cylinder, which is arranged on the first fixing bracket 34, and the driving end of the driving cylinder is connected to the driven roller fixing seat 341 for driving the driven roller fixing seat 341 to move and drive the driven roller to be fixed.
  • the driven roller 38 on the seat 341 moves toward the driving roller 36, and then clamps the head end of the material belt 300, and is driven by the third transmission mechanism 70 to drive the head end of the material belt 300 to approach Roll needle 200.
  • a guide rod 342 is slidably provided on the first fixing bracket 34, and the driven roller fixing seat 341 is connected to one end of the guide rod 342.
  • the guide rod 342 provided on the first fixing bracket 34 can be used for The driven roller fixing seat 341 is guided to make the movement of the driven roller 38 more stable and precise.
  • the pole piece feeding device 100 further includes a fourth detection mechanism 140.
  • the fourth detection mechanism 140 is used to detect the position of the tape 300 in real time and feedback the position of the tape 300 to the feeding mechanism 30 to facilitate the feeding mechanism. 30 Correct the deviation in time to ensure the accurate position of the material belt 300.
  • the structure of the fourth detection mechanism 140 is the same as that of the first detection mechanism 110, please refer to the description of the first detection mechanism 110, which will not be repeated here.
  • the winding device includes a winding needle 200 and a pole piece feeding device 100.
  • the pole piece feeding device 100 is used for conveying the material tape 300 to the winding needle 200, and the winding needle 200 is used for The tape 300 is wound to form a battery core.
  • the structure of the pole piece feeding device 100 is the same as the structure of the pole piece feeding device 100 in the foregoing embodiment. Please refer to the description in the foregoing embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
  • the insert mechanism 10 is arranged upstream of the cutting mechanism 20 and the feeding mechanism 30 is arranged downstream of the cutting mechanism 20.
  • the inserting mechanism 10 clamps the material tape 300, which can make the material tape 300 in a tensioned state for cutting.
  • the feeding mechanism 30 The head end of the clamping material tape 300 moves in the direction close to the winding needle 200, which not only can tension the material tape 300, but also because the head end of the material tape 300 is clamped and sent to a position closer to the winding needle 200, it can ensure The head end of the material tape 300 can be accurately fed to the winding needle 200 to improve the alignment between the head end of the material tape 300 and the feeding position of the winding needle 200.
  • the cutting mechanism 20 includes a second fixing bracket 210, a first cutting assembly 220 arranged on the second fixing bracket 210, and driving the first cutting assembly 220
  • the second fixing bracket 210 is fixedly connected to the second sliding seat 47.
  • FIG 11 Take Figure 11 as a reference.
  • the top and bottom are up and down, the left and right are left and right, the vertical paper surface is in front, and the vertical paper surface is outside.
  • top, bottom, left, right, front, and back are used to describe the positional relationship between related elements, so that the description of the positional relationship between one element and another element becomes simple, but these orientations The description does not have any limiting meaning to the technology itself.
  • the second fixing bracket 210 is configured as a box-shaped bracket, which includes a third mounting portion 211 located on the upper side for mounting the first drive assembly 230, and located on the lower side for mounting the second drive assembly
  • the supporting parts 213 and 214 surround a accommodating space 215 for accommodating the first cutter assembly 220 and the second cutter assembly 240.
  • the first cutting assembly 220 includes a first cutting seat 221 and a first cutting 222 fixedly arranged on the first cutting seat 221.
  • the first drive assembly 230 includes an air cylinder 231, a first guide sleeve 232 fixedly arranged on the third mounting portion 211, a first guide post 233 slidably arranged in the first guide sleeve 232, and a first guide post 233 arranged on the first guide post 233.
  • One end of the first guide post 233 is fixedly connected to the first cutting tool holder 221, and the other end is fixedly connected to the first limiting block 234 after sliding through the first guide sleeve 232.
  • the air cylinder 231 pushes and pulls the first cutting tool holder 221 to move up and down.
  • the first guide sleeve 232 cooperates with the first guide post 233 to guide the up and down movement of the first cutting tool holder 221.
  • the first limit on the first guide post 233 The bit block 234 can prevent the first cutting seat 221 from moving down excessively.
  • the number of the first guide sleeve 232 and the first guide post 233 can be set to be several and arranged symmetrically with respect to the air cylinder 231, so that the air cylinder 231 can smoothly drive the first cutting knife holder 221 to drive the first cutting knife 222 to move.
  • the first guide sleeve 232 and the first guide post 233 are provided in two, and are arranged symmetrically with respect to the cylinder 231 in the left-right direction.
  • the first guide sleeve 232 may be omitted, a through hole is provided on the third mounting portion 211 of the second fixing bracket 210, and the first guide post 233 slides through the through hole of the second fixing bracket 210; In other embodiments, it can be arranged that one end of the first guide post 233 is fixedly connected to the third mounting portion 211 of the second fixing bracket 210, and the other end is slid through the first cutting seat 221 and then fixed to the first limiting block 234. connection.
  • the second cutter assembly 240 includes a second cutter seat 241, a second cutter 242 installed on the second cutter seat 241, a second pressing block 243 arranged above the second cutter seat 241, and a second driving
  • the cutter seat 241 and the second cutter 242 are away from the third driving assembly 245 of the second pressing block 243.
  • the second pressing block 243 and the second cutting knife 242 do not overlap, so that the second cutting knife 242 can move upward to protrude the second pressing block 243.
  • the third driving assembly 245 includes a third guide sleeve 2451 provided on the second cutter seat 241, a third guide post 2452 slidably provided in the third guide sleeve 2451, and a third limit provided at the lower end of the third guide post 2452.
  • the position block 2453, the guide rod 2454 and the elastic member 2456 sleeved on the guide rod 2454.
  • One end of the third guide post 2452 is fixedly connected to the second pressure block 243, and the other end slides through the third guide sleeve 2451 and then fixedly connected to the third limit block 2453.
  • the third limit block 2453 is used to limit the second pressure block. 243 is excessively far away from the second cutter seat 241.
  • the guide rod 2454 is fixedly connected to the second pressure block 243, and the other end slides through the second cutter seat 241. Under the elastic force of the elastic member 2456, the second pressure block 243 and the second cutter seat 241 are away from each other , So that the second cutter 242 on the second cutter seat 241 does not protrude upward from the second pressing block 243.
  • the number of the third guide sleeve 2451 and the third guide post 2452 can be set to several so that the second cutter seat 241 and the second pressure block 243 can move smoothly relative to each other.
  • the elastic member 2456 is preferably a spring, or an elastic element made of elastic materials such as rubber.
  • a limit block can be provided at the lower end of the guide rod 2454 to prevent the second pressure block 243 from being excessively far away from the second cutter seat 241, and the third guide sleeve 2451, the third guide post 2452 and the third limiter are omitted.
  • the position block 2453, or the third guide post 2452 is covered with an elastic member 2456 and the guide rod 2454 is omitted, or the guide rod 2454 is omitted and only the elastic member 2456 is provided.
  • the two ends of the elastic member 2456 are respectively connected to The second pressure block 243 and the second cutter seat 241 are fixedly connected; in other embodiments, the third guide sleeve 2451 may be omitted, and a through hole is provided on the second cutter seat 241 for the third guide post 2452 to slide through The second cutter seat 241.
  • the second cutter assembly 240 also includes an air extraction hole 2431 and an air extraction tube 2432 connected to the air extraction hole 2431 provided on the second pressure block 243.
  • the air extraction hole 2431 and the air extraction tube 2432 are used to remove dust generated when cutting the tape.
  • the second driving assembly 250 includes a motor 2501 fixedly arranged on the second fixing bracket 210, a second coupling 2502 connected to the output end of the motor 2501, and a second coupling 2502 drivingly connected to the second coupling 2502.
  • One end of the second guide post 2513 is fixedly connected to the second cutter seat 241, and the other end is slid through the second guide sleeve 2512 and then fixedly connected to the second limiting block 2514.
  • the second limiting block 2514 is used to limit the second cutting
  • the knife assembly 240 is excessively far away from the second fixing bracket 210.
  • the second guide sleeve 2512 may be omitted, and a through hole is provided on the fourth mounting portion 212 of the second fixing bracket 210 so that the second guide post 2513 slides through the second fixing bracket 210; wedge block 2509 It can be only one.
  • a chute clamping cam 2510 is provided on the wedge block 2509; in other embodiments, it can be set as the fourth mounting portion 212 of the second fixing bracket 210 at one end of the second guide column 2513 After being fixedly connected, the other end slides through the second cutter seat 241 and then is fixedly connected to the second limiting block 2514.
  • the motor 2501 rotates clockwise or counterclockwise to drive the second screw 2503 to rotate to drive the second screw nut 2504 to move left or right.
  • the movement of the second screw nut 2504 drives the drive plate 2505 to move, and the drive plate 2505 drives the slide plate 2506 to move.
  • the movement of the sliding plate 2506 drives the wedge block 2509 provided on the sliding plate 2506 to move so that the cam 2510 clamped in the wedge block 2509 moves up and down, and finally the cam surface on the cam 2510 drives the cam fixing seat 2511 to move up or down.
  • the second cutter assembly 240 is driven to move up or down.
  • the number of the second guide sleeve 2512 and the second guide post 2513 can be set to be several and arranged symmetrically with respect to the cam fixing base 2511, so that the motor 2501 can smoothly drive the second cutter base 241 to drive the second cutter 242 to move.
  • the working process of the cutting mechanism 20 of the present application is as follows: the first and second driving components 230, 250 drive the first and second cutter components 220, 240 to move away from each other, and the elastic force of the elastic member 2456 acts Under the force, the second pressing block 2243 is far away from the second cutter seat 241, so that the second cutter 242 does not protrude upward from the second pressing block 243; next, the material belt passes through between the first and second cutters 222, 242 Then, the first drive assembly 230 drives the first cutting seat 221 and the first cutting knife 222 to move so that the first cutting knife 222 moves to the upper side of the material belt to support the material belt, and then the second drive assembly 250 Drive the second cutter assembly 240 to move in the direction close to the first cutter assembly 220 so that the second pressing block 243 abuts against the lower side of the material belt and presses the material belt together with the first cutter 222.
  • the second The cutter seat 241 and the second cutter 242 continue to move in the direction close to the first cutter assembly 220 under the drive of the second drive assembly 250 to compress the elasticity between the second cutter seat 241 and the second pressure block 243 2456, the second cutting knife 242 protrudes upward from the second pressing block 243, and finally, the second cutting knife 242 protruding upward from the second pressing block 243 cooperates with the first cutting knife 222 to cut the strip.
  • the first and second cutter assemblies 220 and 240 of the cutting mechanism 20 of the present application can move relatively, which increases the gap between the first and second cutters 222 and 242, so that the material belt can easily pass through the first and second cutters.
  • the second cutter 222, 242; the motor 2501, the second screw 2503, the fourth slider 2507, the cam 2510, etc. are used to drive the second cutter assembly 240 to convert the movement of the fourth slider 2507 in the left and right directions into
  • the movement of the second cutter assembly 250 in the up and down direction reduces the overall size of the second drive assembly 250 in the direction of movement of the second cutter 242, saving space; before cutting, the second cutter 242 does not protrude upward
  • the second pressing block 243 is ejected.
  • the second pressing block 243 and the first cutting knife 222 first compress the material belt, and then the second cutting knife 242 moves upwards to cooperate with the first cutting knife 222 to cut the material belt.
  • the cutting precision is high and the material is cut.
  • the belt will not be scratched by the second cutter 242 when passing through the first and second cutter assemblies 220 and 240.
  • the pole piece feeding device may further include a waste removal mechanism 90.
  • the waste removal mechanism 90 is arranged between the feeding mechanism 30 and the winding needle 200, and when the material belt (for example, pole pieces, described below by taking the pole pieces as an example) conveyed by the feeding mechanism 30 to the winding needle 200 is a waste section , The waste removal mechanism 90 is used to rewind the waste section.
  • the waste removal mechanism 90 includes a translation mechanism 910, a winding mechanism 920 and a material blocking mechanism 930.
  • the translation mechanism 910 includes a first mounting seat 911, a fourth sliding seat 912, and a translation driving assembly disposed on the first mounting seat 911.
  • the fourth sliding base 912 is movably connected to the first mounting base 911 along the first direction, and is drivingly connected to the translation driving assembly, so that the translation driving assembly can drive the fourth sliding base 912 to move in the first direction.
  • the winding mechanism 920 includes a winding needle 921 and a rotation driving member 922 provided on the fourth sliding seat 912.
  • the winding needle 921 is rotatably connected to the fourth sliding seat 912 about its own axis, and is in transmission connection with the rotation driving member 922 so that the rotation driving member 922 can drive the winding needle 921 to rotate to rewind the waste section.
  • the stopper mechanism 930 is disposed on the first mounting seat 911 and is used to push and push the waste section wound around the winding needle 921 so that the waste section is separated from the winding needle 921.
  • the moving path of the winding needle 921 includes the winding position, the blocking position and the avoiding position arranged in sequence.
  • the winding needle 921 extends between the feeding mechanism 30 and the winding needle 200, and is used to wind the waste section output by the feeding mechanism 30, thereby preventing the waste section from being input.
  • the winding operation is performed to the winding needle 200.
  • the material blocking mechanism 930 resists the waste material section on the winding needle 921 to prevent the waste material section from moving to the avoiding position with the winding needle 921.
  • the winding needle 921 moves to the avoiding position, the winding needle 921 is completely pulled out from the waste section and exits between the feeding mechanism 30 and the winding needle 200 to avoid affecting the feeding mechanism 30 and the winding needle 200.
  • the first direction is the direction perpendicular to the paper surface.
  • the translation drive assembly drives the fourth sliding seat 912 to move in the first direction, so that the winding needle 921 moves from the avoiding position to the retracting position. Reel position, and the scrap section is inserted into the reel pin 921.
  • the rotation driving member 922 drives the winding needle 921 to rotate to wind the waste section of the pole piece.
  • the translation driving assembly drives the fourth sliding seat 912 to move in the first direction to move the winding needle 921 from the winding position to the stop position.
  • the stop mechanism 930 resists the waste section wound on the winding needle 921.
  • the winding needle 921 continues to move to the avoiding position with the fourth sliding seat 912 to prepare for the next winding, and the waste section on the winding needle 921 is separated from the winding needle 921 due to the resistance of the stopper mechanism 930.
  • the waste section can be eliminated by the above-mentioned waste removal mechanism 90, which effectively prevents the waste section from being input to the winding needle 200 for winding operation, and avoids the waste of the diaphragm. Reduce production costs and improve production efficiency.
  • the above-mentioned waste removal mechanism 90 has a simple structure, simple and reliable action for removing the waste section, is applicable to pole pieces of different specifications, and has strong compatibility.
  • the aforementioned winding needle 921 is a fork-shaped winding needle. That is, the winding needle 921 includes a first needle piece, a second needle piece, and a fixed connection part that fixes one end of the first needle piece and the second needle piece together. There is a gap 9211 between the first needle piece and the second needle piece for inserting the waste material section.
  • the winding needle 921 moves to the winding position, and the waste material section is inserted into the gap 9211 between the first needle piece and the second needle piece of the winding needle 921, and then the winding needle 921 Rotate around its axis to wind up the waste section.
  • the translation drive assembly includes a translation drive 913, a driving wheel 914, a transmission belt 915, and a driven wheel 916.
  • the translation driving member 913 is disposed on the first mounting seat 911, and the driving wheel 914 is disposed on the output shaft of the translation driving member 913 to rotate synchronously with the output shaft of the translation driving member 913.
  • the driven wheel 916 is rotatably connected to the first mounting seat 911 around its own axis, and the driven wheel 916 and the driving wheel 914 are arranged along the first direction.
  • the transmission belt 915 is sleeved between the driving wheel 914 and the driven wheel 916 and is fixedly connected to the fourth sliding seat 912.
  • the translation driving member 913 can drive the driving wheel 914 to rotate, thereby driving the driven wheel 916 to rotate through the transmission belt 915. Since the fourth sliding seat 912 is fixedly connected to the transmission belt 915, the fourth sliding seat 912 follows the transmission belt 915 to move in the first direction. In addition, by changing the rotation direction of the output shaft of the translation driving member 913, the fourth sliding seat 912 can drive the winding needle 921 to follow the path from the retraction position, the stop position to the winding position, or the reverse direction from the winding position. , The path movement from the stop position to the avoid position.
  • the translation driving member 913 may be a motor.
  • the translation mechanism 910 further includes a translation guide 918 disposed on the first mounting seat 911, the fourth sliding seat 912 is movably connected to the translation guide 918 along the translation guide 918, and the translation guide 918 is connected to the first direction described above. Parallel. Further, the translation mechanism 910 further includes a translation slider 919, and the translation slider 919 is movably connected to the translation guide rail 918 along the translation guide rail 918 and is fixedly connected to the fourth sliding seat 912. In other words, the fourth sliding seat 912 is indirectly connected to the translation guide rail 918 through the translation sliding block 919.
  • the winding mechanism 920 further includes a rotating shaft 923 rotatably connected to the fourth sliding seat 912 about its own axis.
  • One end of the rotating shaft 923 is drivingly connected to the rotating drive member 922, and the other end is coaxially installed with a winding pin 921, so that the rotating drive member 922 can drive the rotating shaft 923 to rotate, and the winding pin 921 rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft 923.
  • the rotation driving member 922 may be a motor.
  • the output shaft of the rotation driving member 922 may be connected to one end of the rotation shaft 923 through a coupling.
  • the fourth sliding seat 912 is fixedly connected with two rotating support seats 9121 arranged along the first direction, and two ends of the rotating shaft 923 are respectively rotatably connected to the two rotating support seats 9121.
  • the rotating driving member 922 is disposed on one of the rotating support seats 9121.
  • the blocking mechanism 930 includes a third fixing bracket 931, a blocking driving member 932, and a blocking member 933.
  • the third fixing bracket 931 is fixedly connected to the first mounting base 911, the stopper driving member 932 is disposed on the third fixing bracket 931, and the stopper 933 is disposed on the driving end of the stopper driving member 932 so that the stopper driving member 932
  • the drive moves in a second direction at an angle to the above-mentioned first direction.
  • the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.
  • the movement of the stopper 933 in the second direction includes the push position.
  • the stopper 933 When the stopper 933 is in the push position, the stopper 933 abuts against the waste section on the winding needle 921 moved to the stop position, thereby In the process of making the winding needle 921 move from the stop position to the avoiding position, the stop 933 blocks the waste section on the winding needle 921 from moving to the avoiding position along with the winding needle 921, so that the waste section and the winding The needle 921 is separated.
  • the stopper driving member 932 may be an air cylinder.
  • the blocking member 933 includes a blocking portion and a shift bar fixedly connected to the blocking portion.
  • the resisting part can cooperate with the peripheral surface of the winding needle 921 to resist the waste section on the winding needle 921.
  • the shifting bar can be inserted into the gap 9211 of the winding needle 921, so as to better resist the waste section, avoiding part of the waste section from entering the gap between the winding needle 921 and the resisting part with the movement of the winding needle 921, resulting in failure of the stop .
  • the winding needle 921 needs to be moved from the stop position to the avoiding position, there must be a gap between the resisting part and the peripheral surface of the winding needle 921 when the two are matched, so that the waste section located in the inner layer It will not be able to be resisted by the resisting part and will continue to move with the reeling needle 921, resulting in the failure of the stopper. Since the shift bar can be inserted into the gap 9211 of the winding needle 921, it can play a role in resisting the waste section located in the inner layer, preventing the waste section from entering between the winding needle 921 and the resisting part with the movement of the winding needle 921 The gap between.
  • the gap 9211 of the winding needle 921 is relatively narrow and the size of the lever is small (that is, the strength is small), the larger size of the resisting portion (that is, the strength is larger) is used to resist the waste section. It is beneficial to improve the overall strength of the stopper 933, which can ensure the stopper effect and avoid the deformation or breakage of the stopper 933.
  • the resisting portion has an arc surface 9330 for matching with the peripheral surface of the winding needle 921.
  • the arrangement of the arc surface 9330 makes the stopper 933 more resistant to the waste section wound on the winding needle 921. It is reliable and stable, which helps to ensure the separation effect of the waste section and the winding needle 921.
  • the blocking mechanism 930 further includes a blocking guide rod 934, which penetrates the third fixing bracket 931 along the second direction and is slidable relative to the third fixing bracket 931.
  • One end of the stopper guide rod 934 is fixedly connected to the stopper 933 to guide the movement of the stopper 933 in the second direction, so that the stopper 933 can accurately move to the pushing position.
  • the waste removal mechanism 90 further includes a pressing assembly 940 that includes a pressing mounting seat 941, a swing rod 942, and a pressing assembly 940.
  • Material 943 and torsion spring 945 are fixedly connected to the fourth sliding base 912, one end of the pendulum rod 942 is rotatably connected to the pressing material mounting base 941 about a rotation axis, and the other end of the pendulum rod 942 is fixedly connected to the material pressing member 943.
  • the rotation axis is parallel to the winding needle 921.
  • the torsion spring 945 is disposed on the pressing material mounting seat 941 and has a first torsion arm and a second torsion arm.
  • the first torsion arm is connected to the presser mounting seat 941
  • the second torsion arm is connected to the swing rod 942 to provide a pre-tightening force for the presser 943 to rotate around the rotation axis in the direction close to the winding needle 921, so that the During the winding process of the winding needle 921, the pressing member 943 always presses against the waste section on the winding needle 921, preventing the waste section from being loosely wound and improving the winding effect.
  • the pressing member 943 may be a pressing roller, which may be rotatably connected to an end of the swing rod 942 away from the pressing mounting seat 941 about its own axis.
  • the pressing component 940 further includes a fixing part 944 fixedly connected to the pressing material mounting seat 941, the torsion spring 945 is disposed on the pressing material mounting seat 941, and the first torsion arm of the torsion spring 945 is connected to the fixing part 944.
  • the second torsion arm of the torsion spring 945 is connected to the swing rod 942.
  • the waste rejection mechanism 90 further includes a second guide assembly 950.
  • the second guide assembly 950 includes a guide seat 951 fixedly connected to the fourth sliding seat 912 and rotatably connected to the guide seat 951 about its own axis. ⁇ guide roller 952.
  • the guide roller 952 is used to guide the waste section input to the winding needle 921 to prevent the transfer direction of the pole piece from changing when the diameter of the waste section wound on the winding needle 921 gradually increases. Scratch to other mechanisms (for example, the cutting mechanism 20), causing the pole piece to break or be damaged.
  • the second guide assembly 950 further includes a fourth guide plate 953 disposed on the guide seat 951, and the fourth guide plate 953 is used to guide the tabs of the waste section input to the winding needle 921.
  • the waste removal mechanism 90 further includes a dust collection assembly 960 located below the winding needle 921.
  • the dust collection assembly 960 includes a collection box 962 and a collection drive 961.
  • the collection box 962 is movably connected to the fourth sliding seat 912 along the first direction.
  • the collection driving member 61 is disposed on the fourth sliding seat 912 and is in transmission connection with the collection box 962, so that the collection driving member 961 can drive the collection box 962 to move in the first direction, so that the collection box 962 can synchronize the winding needle 921 along the first direction. Move in the direction, so as to collect wastes such as dust and debris dropped in the process of winding the waste section.
  • a quick release box is detachably connected to the collection box 962, and the quick release box is used for collecting dust, debris and other waste. In this way, when the waste needs to be cleaned up, the quick release box can be quickly removed to facilitate dumping of the waste.
  • the quick release box is connected to the collection box 962 by fasteners.
  • the fastener can be a screw, a buckle, etc., which is not limited here.
  • the dust collection assembly 960 further includes a collection slide 963 and a collection slider 964.
  • the collecting slide 963 is fixedly connected to the fourth slide 912.
  • the collection slider 964 is slidably connected to the collection slide 963 along the collection slide 963.
  • the collection box 962 is fixedly installed on the collection slider 964.
  • the driving end of the collecting driving member 961 is connected to the collecting sliding block 964 to drive the collecting sliding block 964 to move along the collecting sliding rail 963.
  • the inserting mechanism 10 and the feeding mechanism 30 can both clamp the pole pieces, and the inserting mechanism 10 can drive the pole pieces when clamping the pole pieces.
  • the pole piece moves and is inserted into the gap 9211 of the feeding mechanism 30 or the winding needle 921.
  • the cutting mechanism 20 is used to cut the pole piece.
  • the waste removal mechanism 90 may be arranged between the feeding mechanism 102 and the winding needle 200, or may be arranged between the cutting mechanism 20 and the feeding mechanism 30, both of which can realize the rejection of the waste section, which is not limited here. .
  • the waste removal mechanism 90 is arranged between the feeding mechanism 30 and the winding needle 200.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a winding device, which includes a winding needle 200 and the pole piece described in any of the above embodiments.
  • Sheet feeding device 100 The pole piece feeding device 100 is used to convey a material tape (such as a pole piece) to the winding needle 200, and the winding needle 200 is used to wind the material tape to form a battery core.
  • the winding equipment includes two sets of pole piece feeding devices 100, and the two sets of pole piece feeding devices 100 are respectively used to feed the anode piece and the cathode piece to the winding needle 200.

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Abstract

A pole feeding apparatus (100), comprising a sheet inserting mechanism (10), a cutting mechanism (20) and a feeding mechanism (30) successively arranged along the conveyance direction of a material strip (300). The sheet inserting mechanism is used to clamp the material strip. The cutting mechanism is used to cut the material strip. After the material strip is cut, the sheet inserting mechanism further conveys the material strip in a direction close to a winding needle (200) or the cutting mechanism moves in a direction away from the winding needle, so that the leading end of the material strip is exposed to the cutting mechanism. The feeding mechanism is used to clamp the leading end of the material strip and move in the direction close to the winding needle, so that the leading end of the material strip is close to and fed into the winding needle. Further disclosed is a winding device.

Description

卷绕设备及其极片入料装置Winding equipment and its pole piece feeding device
相关申请Related application
本申请要求2019年04月11日申请的,申请号为201920487648.4,名称为“切割装置”;2019年11月08日申请的,申请号为201911088453.3,名称为“卷绕设备及其极片入料装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,在此将其全文引入作为参考。This application requires the application on April 11, 2019, the application number is 201920487648.4, the name is "cutting device"; the application on November 8, 2019, the application number is 201911088453.3, the name is "winding equipment and its pole piece feeding The priority of the Chinese patent application for "device" is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及电池自动化设备技术领域,更具体的说,涉及一种卷绕设备及其极片入料装置。This application relates to the technical field of battery automation equipment, and more specifically, to a winding device and its pole piece feeding device.
背景技术Background technique
在电池的生产制造过程中,需要利用极片入料装置将极片送至入料位置,以便将极片(包括阴极片和阳极片)以及至少两层隔膜一起卷绕以制备形成电芯。现有的极片入料装置一般是在极片切断后,由两片夹板把极片的首端夹持住,并朝着入料位置的方向把极片的首端送至入料位置。由于极片切断后首端的自由段很长,难以控制极片的首端与入料位置的对齐度,且极片的首端无张力呈现松弛状态,容易任意摆荡而使得极片的首端无法被准确地送至入料位置。During the production process of the battery, a pole piece feeding device needs to be used to feed the pole piece to the feeding position, so that the pole piece (including the cathode piece and the anode piece) and at least two layers of separators are wound together to prepare the battery core. The existing pole piece feeding device generally clamps the head end of the pole piece by two clamping plates after the pole piece is cut, and sends the head end of the pole piece to the feeding position in the direction of the feeding position. Since the free section of the head end is very long after the pole piece is cut, it is difficult to control the alignment between the head end of the pole piece and the feeding position, and the head end of the pole piece is in a relaxed state without tension, and it is easy to swing at will, making the head end of the pole piece unable to be It is accurately delivered to the feeding position.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本申请公开一种卷绕设备及其极片入料装置,以解决极片的首端与入料位置的对齐度较低的技术问题。In view of this, the present application discloses a winding device and a pole piece feeding device thereof to solve the technical problem of low alignment between the head end of the pole piece and the feeding position.
一种极片入料装置,用于向卷针输送料带,其特征在于,所述极片入料装置包括沿所述料带的输送方向依次设置的插片机构、裁切机构以及入料机构,所述插片机构用于夹持所述料带,所述裁切机构用于切断所述料带,其中在所述料带被切断后,所述插片机构进一步向靠近所述卷针的方向传送所述料带或所述裁切机构向远离所述卷针的方向移动,以使所述料带的首端外露于所述裁切机构,所述入料机构用于夹持所述料带的首端,并向靠近所述卷针的方向移动,以使所述料带的首端靠近并送入所述卷针。A pole piece feeding device for conveying a material tape to a winding needle, characterized in that the pole piece feeding device includes a sheet inserting mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a material feeding device which are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the material tape Mechanism, the inserting mechanism is used to clamp the tape, and the cutting mechanism is used to cut the tape, wherein after the tape is cut, the inserting mechanism further moves closer to the roll The direction of the needle conveys the tape or the cutting mechanism moves away from the winding needle, so that the leading end of the tape is exposed to the cutting mechanism, and the feeding mechanism is used for clamping The head end of the material tape moves toward the winding needle, so that the head end of the material tape approaches and is fed into the winding needle.
上述极片入料装置,通过在裁切机构的上游设置插片机构并在裁切机构的下游设置入料机构,一方面,在裁切机构裁切料带之前,插片机构夹持料带,可以使得料带处于张紧 的状态便于裁切,另一方面,在裁切机构裁切完成之后,入料机构夹持料带的首端向靠近卷针的方向移动,不仅可以张紧料带,而且由于料带的首端被夹持送至靠近卷针较近的位置,从而可以保证料带的首端能够准确地送至卷针,以提高料带的首端与卷针的入料位置的对齐度。In the above pole piece feeding device, the inserting mechanism is arranged upstream of the cutting mechanism and the feeding mechanism is arranged downstream of the cutting mechanism. On the one hand, the inserting mechanism clamps the tape before the cutting mechanism cuts the tape. , Can make the material belt in a tensioned state for cutting, on the other hand, after the cutting mechanism is cut, the feeding mechanism clamps the first end of the material belt to move closer to the winding needle, not only can tension the material Because the leading end of the material tape is clamped and sent to a position closer to the winding needle, it can be ensured that the leading end of the material belt can be accurately fed to the winding needle, so as to improve the entry of the leading end of the material tape and the winding needle. Alignment of the material position.
在一个实施例中,所述极片入料装置还包括安装板、设置于所述安装板上的第一传动机构、第二传动机构和第三传动机构以及并行设置于所述安装板上的第一滑轨和第二滑轨,所述插片机构和裁切机构滑动支撑于所述第一滑轨上,并分别在所述第一传动机构和第二传动机构的传动下沿所述第一滑轨运动,所述入料机构滑动支撑于所述第二滑轨上,并在所述第三传动机构的传动下沿所述第二滑轨运动。In an embodiment, the pole piece feeding device further includes a mounting plate, a first transmission mechanism, a second transmission mechanism, and a third transmission mechanism arranged on the mounting plate, and parallel arrangement on the mounting plate The first slide rail and the second slide rail, the inserting mechanism and the cutting mechanism are slidably supported on the first slide rail, and are respectively driven by the first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism along the first A slide rail moves, the feeding mechanism is slidably supported on the second slide rail, and moves along the second slide rail under the transmission of the third transmission mechanism.
在一个实施例中,所述极片入料装置还包括导向机构,所述导向机构设置于所述插片机构和所述裁切机构之间和/或所述裁切机构与所述入料机构之间,用于对所述料带的首端进行导向。In one embodiment, the pole piece feeding device further includes a guiding mechanism, which is arranged between the inserting piece mechanism and the cutting mechanism and/or the cutting mechanism and the feeding mechanism Between the mechanisms, it is used to guide the head end of the material belt.
在一个实施例中,所述导向机构包括涡卷弹簧和导线,所述涡卷弹簧设置在所述插片机构与所述裁切机构中的一者和/或所述裁切机构与所述入料机构中的一者上,所述导线的一端与所述涡卷弹簧连接,所述导线的另一端连接所述插片机构与所述裁切机构中的另一者和/或所述裁切机构与所述入料机构中的另一者,所述涡卷弹簧随着所述插片机构与所述裁切机构之间的距离变化和/或所述裁切机构与所述入料机构之间的距离变化收卷或释放所述导线,所述料带贴靠于所述导线上。In one embodiment, the guide mechanism includes a scroll spring and a wire, and the scroll spring is provided on one of the insert mechanism and the cutting mechanism and/or the cutting mechanism and the cutting mechanism On one of the feeding mechanisms, one end of the wire is connected to the scroll spring, and the other end of the wire is connected to the other one of the insert mechanism and the cutting mechanism and/or the The other of the cutting mechanism and the feeding mechanism, the scroll spring changes with the distance between the inserting mechanism and the cutting mechanism and/or the cutting mechanism and the feeding mechanism The distance between the material mechanisms changes to rewind or release the wire, and the material tape abuts on the wire.
在一个实施例中,所述极片入料装置还包括纠偏机构和第一检测机构,所述纠偏机构沿所述料带的输送方向设置在所述插片机构的上游,用于沿所述料带的宽度方向对进入所述极片入料装置的所述料带进行纠偏;所述第一检测机构设置于所述纠偏机构与所述插片机构之间,用于检测经过所述纠偏机构纠偏后的所述料带的位置,并将所述料带的位置反馈至所述纠偏机构。In one embodiment, the pole piece feeding device further includes a correction mechanism and a first detection mechanism, and the correction mechanism is arranged upstream of the inserting mechanism along the conveying direction of the material belt for The width direction of the material tape corrects the deviation of the material tape entering the pole piece feeding device; the first detection mechanism is arranged between the correction mechanism and the inserting mechanism, and is used to detect the deviation after the correction The mechanism corrects the position of the material belt, and feeds back the position of the material belt to the correction mechanism.
在一个实施例中,所述第一检测机构包括底座、滑杆、调节杆、传感器组件、第一导向组件、第一紧固件以及第二紧固件,所述滑杆设置于所述底座上,所述传感器组件和所述第一导向组件滑动支撑于所述滑杆上,所述第一紧固件用于将所述传感器组件与所述调节杆连接,所述第二紧固件用于将所述第一导向组件与所述调节杆连接,所述调节杆用于调节与所述调节杆连接的所述传感器组件和/或所述第一导向组件在所述滑杆上的位置,所述传感器组件用于检测所述料带的位置,所述第一导向组件对应设置在所述料带的极耳位置处,用于为所述极耳导向。In an embodiment, the first detection mechanism includes a base, a sliding rod, an adjusting rod, a sensor assembly, a first guide assembly, a first fastener, and a second fastener, and the sliding rod is disposed on the base. Above, the sensor assembly and the first guide assembly are slidably supported on the sliding rod, the first fastener is used to connect the sensor assembly with the adjustment rod, and the second fastener Used to connect the first guide assembly with the adjustment rod, the adjustment rod is used to adjust the sensor assembly connected with the adjustment rod and/or the first guide assembly on the sliding rod The position, the sensor assembly is used to detect the position of the material strip, and the first guide assembly is correspondingly arranged at the position of the tab of the material strip for guiding the tab.
在一个实施例中,所述传感器组件包括第一连接部和设置在所述第一连接部上的传感 器,所述第一导向组件包括第二连接部和设置在所述第二连接部上的第一导向板,所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部滑动性设置在所述滑杆上,所述第一检测机构还包括调节螺杆,所述调节螺杆转动设置于所述底座上,其中,In one embodiment, the sensor assembly includes a first connecting part and a sensor arranged on the first connecting part, and the first guide assembly includes a second connecting part and a sensor arranged on the second connecting part. The first guide plate, the first connecting part and the second connecting part are slidably arranged on the sliding rod, the first detection mechanism further includes an adjusting screw, the adjusting screw is rotatably arranged on the base ,among them,
所述调节螺杆的驱动端与所述第一连接部螺纹连接,所述调节螺杆用于调节所述第一连接部在所述滑杆上的位置;或者The driving end of the adjusting screw is threadedly connected with the first connecting portion, and the adjusting screw is used to adjust the position of the first connecting portion on the sliding rod; or
所述调节螺杆的驱动端与所述第二连接部螺纹连接,所述调节螺杆用于调节所述第二连接部在所述滑杆上的位置。The driving end of the adjusting screw is threadedly connected with the second connecting portion, and the adjusting screw is used for adjusting the position of the second connecting portion on the sliding rod.
在一个实施例中,所述极片入料装置还包括第二检测机构和第三检测机构,所述第二检测机构和所述第三检测机构设置于所述插片机构与所述裁切机构之间,所述第二检测机构用于检测所述料带的裁切位置;所述第三检测机构对应设置在所述料带的极耳位置处,用于检测所述极耳是否有折角。In one embodiment, the pole piece feeding device further includes a second detection mechanism and a third detection mechanism, and the second detection mechanism and the third detection mechanism are provided on the inserting mechanism and the cutting mechanism. Between the mechanisms, the second detection mechanism is used to detect the cutting position of the material tape; the third detection mechanism is correspondingly arranged at the tab position of the material tape, and is used to detect whether the tab has Corner.
在一个实施例中,所述第三检测机构包括检测支架和设置在所述检测支架上的第一传感器和第二传感器,所述极耳具有与所述料带连接的第一端和远离所述极耳与所述料带的连接处的第二端,所述第一传感器和所述第二传感器沿所述第一端和所述第二端的连线方向间隔设置,所述第一传感器用于检测所述极耳与所述第一传感器对应的位置处的长度,所述第二传感器用于检测所述极耳与所述第二传感器对应的位置处的长度,进而根据所述第一传感器所检测的所述极耳的长度和所述第二传感器所检测的所述极耳的长度比例来判断所述极耳是否弯折。In an embodiment, the third detection mechanism includes a detection bracket and a first sensor and a second sensor arranged on the detection bracket, and the tab has a first end connected to the strip and is remote from the The second end of the connection between the tab and the strip, the first sensor and the second sensor are arranged at intervals along the connection direction of the first end and the second end, the first sensor It is used to detect the length of the tab at the position corresponding to the first sensor, the second sensor is used to detect the length of the tab at the position corresponding to the second sensor, and then according to the first sensor. The ratio of the length of the tab detected by one sensor to the length of the tab detected by the second sensor is used to determine whether the tab is bent.
在一个实施例中,所述检测支架包括第一安装部、第二安装部以及连接于所述第一安装部和所述第二安装部之间的连接部,所述第一安装部和所述第二安装部平行间隔设置,所述第一传感器和所述第二传感器均包括发射端和接收端,所述发射端和所述接收端分别设置在所述第一安装部和所述第二安装部上。In one embodiment, the detection bracket includes a first mounting part, a second mounting part, and a connecting part connected between the first mounting part and the second mounting part. The second mounting parts are arranged in parallel and spaced apart, the first sensor and the second sensor each include a transmitting end and a receiving end, and the transmitting end and the receiving end are respectively arranged on the first mounting part and the first mounting part. Second, the installation department.
在一个实施例中,所述入料机构以直线移动方式传动所述料带的首端靠近所述卷针,并以滚动方式将所述料带的首端送入所述卷针,所述入料机构进一步在所述料带的宽度方向上对所述料带的首端进行纠偏。In one embodiment, the feeding mechanism drives the head end of the material tape to approach the winding needle in a linear movement, and feeds the head end of the material tape into the winding needle in a rolling manner. The feeding mechanism further corrects the head end of the material belt in the width direction of the material belt.
在一个实施例中,所述极片入料装置包括安装板,所述入料机构包括:In an embodiment, the pole piece feeding device includes a mounting plate, and the feeding mechanism includes:
固定座,滑动支撑于所述安装板上;A fixed seat, slidably supported on the mounting plate;
第一固定支架,滑动支撑于所述固定座上;The first fixing bracket is slidably supported on the fixing seat;
主动辊和从动辊,转动支撑于所述第一固定支架上;The driving roller and the driven roller are rotatably supported on the first fixed bracket;
夹紧驱动件,用于驱动所述主动辊和所述从动辊相对靠近,进而夹持所述料带的首端,其中所述固定座在所述第三传动机构的传动下向所述卷针移动,进而以直线移动方式传动 所述料带的首端靠近所述卷针;The clamping drive member is used to drive the driving roller and the driven roller to be relatively close to each other, thereby clamping the head end of the material belt, wherein the fixing seat is driven by the third transmission mechanism to the The winding needle moves, and then the head end of the material belt is driven to approach the winding needle in a linear movement;
纠偏驱动件,用于驱动所述第一固定支架相对所述固定座运动,进而在所述料带的宽度方向上对所述料带的首端进行纠偏;A deviation-correcting drive member for driving the first fixing bracket to move relative to the fixing base, and then correcting the deviation of the leading end of the material belt in the width direction of the material belt;
入料驱动件,驱动所述主动辊带动所述从动辊进行滚动,进而以滚动方式将所述料带的首端送入所述卷针。The feeding driving member drives the driving roller to drive the driven roller to roll, and then feeds the leading end of the material belt into the winding needle in a rolling manner.
在一个实施例中,所述裁切机构包括第二固定支架、设置在所述第二固定支架上的第一切刀组件、用于驱动所述第一切刀组件运动的第一驱动组件、设置在所述第二固定支架上且与所述第一切刀组件相对设置的第二切刀组件及用于驱动所述第二切刀组件运动的第二驱动组件,所述第二切刀组件包括第二切刀座、安装于所述第二切刀座上的第二切刀、设于所述第二切刀座上方的第二压块及驱动所述第二切刀座与所述第二压块相互远离的第三驱动组件。In an embodiment, the cutting mechanism includes a second fixed support, a first cutting assembly provided on the second fixed support, a first driving assembly for driving the movement of the first cutting assembly, A second cutter assembly arranged on the second fixing bracket and opposite to the first cutter assembly and a second driving assembly for driving the second cutter assembly to move, the second cutter The assembly includes a second cutter seat, a second cutter installed on the second cutter seat, a second pressing block arranged above the second cutter seat, and driving the second cutter seat with the The second pressure blocks are separated from each other and the third drive assembly.
在一个实施例中,所述第三驱动组件包括弹性件,所述弹性件的一端与所述第二压块抵接、另一端与所述第二切刀座抵接。In an embodiment, the third driving assembly includes an elastic member, one end of the elastic member abuts against the second pressure block, and the other end abuts against the second cutter seat.
在一个实施例中,所述弹性件为弹簧。In one embodiment, the elastic member is a spring.
在一个实施例中,所述第三驱动组件包括第三导向柱及设置于所述第三导向柱上的第三限位块,所述第三导向柱的一端与所述第二压块固定连接、另一端滑动穿过所述第二切刀座后与所述第三限位块固定连接。In one embodiment, the third driving assembly includes a third guide post and a third limit block provided on the third guide post, and one end of the third guide post is fixed to the second pressure block After being connected, the other end slides through the second cutter seat and is fixedly connected with the third limiting block.
在一个实施例中,所述第一切刀组件包括第一切刀座及固定设置于所述第一切刀座上的第一切刀。In one embodiment, the first cutting tool assembly includes a first cutting tool seat and a first cutting tool fixedly arranged on the first cutting tool seat.
在一个实施例中,所述第一驱动组件包括驱动所述第一切刀座运动的气缸、第一导向柱及设置在所述第一导向柱上的第一限位块,所述第一导向柱的一端与所述第一切刀座或所述第二固定支架固定连接、另一端滑动穿过所述第二固定支架或所述第一切刀座后与所述第一限位块固定连接。In one embodiment, the first drive assembly includes an air cylinder for driving the movement of the first cutting tool holder, a first guide post, and a first limit block arranged on the first guide post, and the first One end of the guide column is fixedly connected to the first cutting tool holder or the second fixed support, and the other end slides through the second fixed support or the first cutting tool holder to connect with the first limiting block Fixed connection.
在一个实施例中,所述第二驱动组件包括电机、与所述电机输出端连接的第二丝杆、设置在所述第二丝杆上的第二丝杆螺母、与所述第二丝杆螺母连接的驱动板、与所述驱动板连接的至少一个锲形块、被所述锲形块卡接的凸轮及用于固定所述凸轮的凸轮固定座。In an embodiment, the second drive assembly includes a motor, a second screw rod connected to the output end of the motor, a second screw nut arranged on the second screw rod, and the second screw rod. A drive plate connected with a rod nut, at least one wedge block connected with the drive plate, a cam clamped by the wedge block, and a cam fixing seat for fixing the cam.
在一个实施例中,所述第二驱动组件还包括第二导向柱及设置于所述第二导向柱上的第二限位块,所述第二导向柱的一端与所述第二切刀座或所述第二固定支架固定连接、另一端滑动穿过所述第二固定支架或所述第二切刀座后与所述第二限位块固定连接。In one embodiment, the second driving assembly further includes a second guide post and a second limiting block arranged on the second guide post. One end of the second guide post is connected to the second cutter The seat or the second fixed bracket is fixedly connected, and the other end slides through the second fixed bracket or the second cutter seat and then is fixedly connected with the second limiting block.
在一个实施例中,所述锲形块设置为两个。In one embodiment, there are two wedge-shaped blocks.
在一个实施例中,所述裁切机构还包括设置在所述第二压块上的抽气孔及与所述抽气 孔连通的抽气管。In an embodiment, the cutting mechanism further includes an air suction hole provided on the second pressure block and an air suction pipe communicating with the air suction hole.
在一个实施例中,所述极片入料装置还包括布置于所述入料机构与所述卷针或所述裁切机构之间的废料剔除机构,当所述入料机构向所述卷针输送的料带为废料段时所述废料剔除机构用于收卷所述废料段。In one embodiment, the pole piece feeding device further includes a waste removal mechanism arranged between the feeding mechanism and the winding needle or the cutting mechanism. When the material belt conveyed by the needle is a waste material section, the waste material removal mechanism is used for winding the waste material section.
在一个实施例中,所述废料剔除机构包括:In an embodiment, the waste removal mechanism includes:
平移机构,包括第一安装座、第四滑座及设置于所述第一安装座的平移驱动组件,所述第四滑座沿第一方向可移动地连接于所述第一安装座,且与所述平移驱动组件传动连接;The translation mechanism includes a first mounting base, a fourth sliding base, and a translation drive assembly provided on the first mounting base, the fourth sliding base is movably connected to the first mounting base along a first direction, and Drive connection with the translation drive assembly;
收卷机构,包括收卷针及设置于所述第四滑座的旋转驱动件,所述收卷针绕自身轴线可转动地连接于第四滑座,且与所述旋转驱动件传动连接;及The winding mechanism includes a winding needle and a rotary drive member arranged on the fourth sliding seat, the winding needle is rotatably connected to the fourth sliding seat about its own axis, and is in driving connection with the rotary drive member; and
挡料机构,设置于所述第一安装座;The blocking mechanism is arranged on the first mounting seat;
其中,在所述第四滑座沿所述第一方向移动的过程中,所述收卷针的移动路径上包括依次布设的收卷位置、挡料位置及避位位置,当所述收卷针处于所述收卷位置,所述收卷针用于收卷废料段;当所述收卷针处于所述挡料位置,所述挡料机构抵挡所述收卷针上的所述废料段,以阻止所述废料段随所述收卷针移动至所述避位位置。Wherein, during the movement of the fourth sliding seat in the first direction, the moving path of the winding needle includes winding positions, blocking positions, and avoiding positions arranged in sequence. When the winding When the needle is in the winding position, the winding needle is used to wind the waste section; when the winding needle is at the stop position, the stop mechanism resists the waste section on the winding needle , To prevent the waste section from moving to the avoiding position with the winding needle.
在一个实施例中,所述挡料机构包括第三固定支架、挡料驱动件及挡料件,所述第三固定支架固定连接于所述第一安装座,所述挡料驱动件设置于所述第三固定支架,所述挡料件设置于所述挡料驱动件的驱动端,以由所述挡料驱动件驱动沿与所述第一方向呈角度的第二方向移动;In one embodiment, the stopper mechanism includes a third fixed bracket, a stopper drive, and a stopper, the third fixed support is fixedly connected to the first mounting seat, and the stopper drive is arranged at In the third fixing bracket, the stopper is provided at the driving end of the stopper driving member to be driven by the stopper driving member to move in a second direction that is at an angle to the first direction;
所述挡料件沿所述第二方向移动的过程中包括推料位置,当所述挡料件处于所述推料位置,所述挡料件与移动至所述挡料位置的所述收卷针上的所述废料段相抵,以阻止所述废料段随所述收卷针移动至所述避位位置。The movement of the stopper in the second direction includes a pushing position. When the stopper is in the pushing position, the stopper and the retractor moving to the stopper position The waste material section on the winding needle is opposed to each other to prevent the waste material section from moving to the avoiding position with the winding needle.
在一个实施例中,所述挡料件包括抵挡部及固定连接于所述抵挡部的拨条,所述抵挡部可与所述收卷针的周侧表面相配合,所述拨条可插入所述收卷针的夹缝。In one embodiment, the stopper includes a resisting portion and a shift strip fixedly connected to the resisting portion, the resisting portion can be matched with the peripheral surface of the winding needle, and the shift strip can be inserted The gap of the winding needle.
在一个实施例中,所述废料剔除机构还包括压料组件,所述压料组件包括压料安装座、摆杆、压料件及扭簧,所述压料安装座固定连接于所述第四滑座,所述摆杆的一端绕一转动轴线可转动地连接于所述压料安装座,所述摆杆的另一端固定连接有所述压料件;In one embodiment, the waste removal mechanism further includes a pressing component, the pressing component includes a pressing mounting seat, a swing rod, a pressing piece, and a torsion spring, and the pressing mounting seat is fixedly connected to the first Four sliding seats, one end of the pendulum rod is rotatably connected to the pressure material mounting seat around a rotation axis, and the other end of the pendulum rod is fixedly connected with the pressure material;
所述扭簧设置于所述压料安装座,且具有第一扭力臂和第二扭力臂,所述第一扭力臂连接于所述压料固定座,所述第二扭力臂连接于所述摆杆,以提供使所述压料件绕所述转动轴线向靠近所述收卷针的方向转动的预紧力。The torsion spring is arranged on the pressing material mounting seat and has a first torsion arm and a second torsion arm, the first torsion arm is connected to the pressing material fixing seat, and the second torsion arm is connected to the A swing rod is used to provide a pre-tightening force for rotating the pressing member around the rotation axis in a direction close to the winding needle.
在一个实施例中,所述废料剔除机构还包括第二导向组件,所述第二导向组件包括固 定连接于所述第四滑座的导向座及绕自身轴线可转动地连接于所述导向座的导向辊,所述导向辊用于对输入至所述收卷针的所述废料段进行导向。In one embodiment, the waste rejection mechanism further includes a second guide assembly, the second guide assembly includes a guide seat fixedly connected to the fourth sliding seat and a guide seat rotatably connected to the guide seat about its own axis The guide roller is used to guide the waste section input to the winding needle.
在一个实施例中,所述第二导向组件还包括设置于所述导向座上的第四导向板,所述第四导向板用于对输入至所述收卷针的所述废料段的极耳进行导向。In an embodiment, the second guide assembly further includes a fourth guide plate disposed on the guide seat, and the fourth guide plate is used to align the poles of the waste section input to the winding needle. The ear is guided.
在一个实施例中,所述平移驱动组件包括平移驱动件、主动轮、传动带及从动轮;In an embodiment, the translation drive assembly includes a translation drive, a driving wheel, a transmission belt, and a driven wheel;
所述平移驱动件设置于所述第一安装座,所述主动轮设置于所述平移驱动件的输出轴,所述从动轮绕自身轴线可转动地连接于所述第一安装座,且与所述主动轮沿所述第一方向布设,所述传动带套设于所述主动轮与所述从动轮之间,且与所述第四滑座固定连接。The translation driving member is arranged on the first mounting seat, the driving wheel is arranged on the output shaft of the translation driving member, and the driven wheel is rotatably connected to the first mounting seat about its own axis and is connected to The driving wheel is arranged along the first direction, and the transmission belt is sleeved between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and is fixedly connected to the fourth sliding seat.
在一个实施例中,所述平移机构还包括设置于所述第一安装座的平移导轨,所述第四滑座沿所述平移导轨可移动地连接于所述平移导轨,且所述平移导轨与所述第一方向相平行。In one embodiment, the translation mechanism further includes a translation rail provided on the first mounting seat, the fourth sliding seat is movably connected to the translation rail along the translation rail, and the translation rail Parallel to the first direction.
在一个实施例中,所述废料剔除机构还包括位于所述收卷针下方的尘屑收集组件,所述尘屑收集组件包括收集盒及收集驱动件,所述收集盒沿所述第一方向可移动地连接于所述第四滑座,所述收集驱动件设置于所述第四滑座,且与所述收集盒传动连接。In an embodiment, the waste removal mechanism further includes a dust collection assembly located below the winding needle, the dust collection assembly includes a collection box and a collection drive member, the collection box being along the first direction It is movably connected to the fourth sliding seat, and the collecting drive member is arranged on the fourth sliding seat and is drivingly connected to the collecting box.
一种卷绕设备,包括卷针和如上任一实施例中所述的极片入料装置,所述卷针用于卷绕由所述极片入料装置输入的料带以形成电芯。A winding device includes a winding needle and the pole piece feeding device as described in any of the above embodiments, and the winding needle is used to wind the material tape input by the pole piece feeding device to form a battery core.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据公开的附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are the embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings may be obtained from the disclosed drawings without creative work.
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种极片入料装置的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pole piece feeding device provided by an embodiment of the application;
图2为图1所示的极片入料装置的插片机构的结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inserting mechanism of the pole piece feeding device shown in FIG. 1;
图3为图1所示的极片入料装置的部分元件的左视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a left structural schematic diagram of some elements of the pole piece feeding device shown in Fig. 1;
图4为图3中部分元件的右视结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the right structure of some elements in Fig. 3;
图5为图1所示的极片入料装置的导向机构在一视角下的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the guide mechanism of the pole piece feeding device shown in Fig. 1 from a perspective;
图6为图1所示的极片入料装置的导向机构在另一视角下的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the guide mechanism of the pole piece feeding device shown in Fig. 1 from another perspective;
图7为图1所示的极片入料装置的第一检测机构的结构示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first detection mechanism of the pole piece feeding device shown in FIG. 1;
图8为图1所示的极片入料装置的第二检测机构和第三检测机构的结构示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second detection mechanism and the third detection mechanism of the pole piece feeding device shown in FIG. 1;
图9为图1所示的极片入料装置的入料机构在一视角下的结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the feeding mechanism of the pole piece feeding device shown in FIG. 1 from a viewing angle;
图10为图1所示的极片入料装置的入料机构在另一视角下的结构示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the feeding mechanism of the pole piece feeding device shown in FIG. 1 from another perspective;
图11为图1所示的极片入料装置的裁切机构省去一部分元件的结构示意图;11 is a schematic structural view of the cutting mechanism of the pole piece feeding device shown in FIG. 1 omitting some components;
图12为图1所示的极片入料装置的裁切机构省去另一部分元件的结构示意图;12 is a schematic structural view of the cutting mechanism of the pole piece feeding device shown in FIG. 1 omitting another part of the components;
图13为图1所示的极片入料装置与卷针的位置关系示意图;Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the pole piece feeding device and the winding needle shown in Figure 1;
图14为图1所示的极片入料装置的废料剔除机构的结构示意图;14 is a schematic structural diagram of a waste rejection mechanism of the pole piece feeding device shown in FIG. 1;
图15为图14所示的废料剔除机构的俯视图;Figure 15 is a plan view of the waste removal mechanism shown in Figure 14;
图16为图14所示的废料剔除机构的侧视图;Figure 16 is a side view of the waste removal mechanism shown in Figure 14;
图17为图15所示的废料剔除机构的挡料机构的结构示意图。FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the blocking mechanism of the waste rejection mechanism shown in FIG. 15.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of this application.
请参见图1所示,本申请的一实施例中提供的极片入料装置100,该极片入料装置100用于向卷针200输送料带300。极片入料装置100包括沿料带300的输送方向依次设置的插片机构10、裁切机构20以及入料机构30,插片机构10用于夹持料带300,裁切机构20用于切断料带300,其中在料带300被切断后,插片机构10进一步向靠近卷针200的方向传送料带300或裁切机构20向远离卷针200的方向移动,以使料带300的首端外露于裁切机构20,入料机构30用于夹持料带300的首端,并向靠近卷针200的方向移动,以使料带300的首端靠近并送入卷针200。Please refer to FIG. 1, the pole piece feeding device 100 provided in an embodiment of the present application is used for conveying the material belt 300 to the winding needle 200. The pole piece feeding device 100 includes a piece inserting mechanism 10, a cutting mechanism 20, and a feeding mechanism 30 which are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the material tape 300. The piece inserting mechanism 10 is used for clamping the material tape 300, and the cutting mechanism 20 is used for Cut the material tape 300, wherein after the material tape 300 is cut, the inserting mechanism 10 further conveys the material tape 300 in the direction close to the winding needle 200 or the cutting mechanism 20 moves away from the winding needle 200, so that the The head end is exposed from the cutting mechanism 20, and the feeding mechanism 30 is used to clamp the head end of the material tape 300 and move toward the winding needle 200 so that the head end of the material tape 300 approaches and is fed into the winding needle 200.
本申请实施例通过在裁切机构20的上游设置插片机构10并在裁切机构20的下游设置入料机构30,一方面,在裁切机构20裁切料带300之前,插片机构10夹持料带300,可以使得料带300处于张紧的状态便于裁切,另一方面,在裁切机构20裁切完成之后,入料机构30夹持料带300的首端向靠近卷针200的方向移动,不仅可以张紧料带300,而且由于料带300的首端被夹持送至靠近卷针200较近的位置,从而可以保证料带300的首端能够准确地送至卷针200,以提高料带300的首端与卷针200的入料位置的对齐度。In the embodiment of the present application, the inserting mechanism 10 is arranged upstream of the cutting mechanism 20 and the feeding mechanism 30 is arranged downstream of the cutting mechanism 20. On the one hand, before the cutting mechanism 20 cuts the tape 300, the inserting mechanism 10 Clamping the material tape 300 can make the material tape 300 in a tensioned state for cutting. On the other hand, after the cutting mechanism 20 finishes cutting, the feeding mechanism 30 clamps the head end of the material tape 300 toward the winding needle Moving in the direction of 200 can not only tension the material belt 300, but also because the leading end of the material belt 300 is clamped and sent to a position closer to the winding needle 200, it can ensure that the leading end of the material belt 300 can be accurately fed to the winding. Needle 200 to improve the alignment between the leading end of the tape 300 and the feeding position of the winding needle 200.
其中,在本实施例中,如图1所示,料带300的输送方向为图中所示的箭头方向,插片机构10、裁切机构20以及入料机构30沿图中所示的箭头方向依次设置。本实施例中的极片入料装置100的工作原理大体上为:当一个电芯快卷绕完毕时,插片机构10动作以夹紧料带300,裁切机构20将料带300切断,卷针200旋转将料带300收尾完成上一个电 芯的卷绕,切断后的料带300被插片机构10夹持住,插片机构10先夹持极片料带300的头部朝着卷针200的方向运动一小段距离或者裁切机构20朝着远离卷针200的方向运动一小段距离使得料带300的首端伸出裁切机构20,入料机构30沿着远离卷针200的方向运动至料带300的首端位置,夹持料带300的首端,并朝着靠近卷针200的方向运动,此时,由于料带300的首端被夹持送至靠近卷针200的位置,料带300的位置准确,最后,入料机构30转动以将料带300朝着卷针200方向输送,卷针200卷取料带300的首端并持续转动,直至一个电芯卷绕完毕。Among them, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the conveying direction of the material belt 300 is the arrow direction shown in the figure, and the inserting mechanism 10, the cutting mechanism 20, and the feeding mechanism 30 follow the arrow shown in the figure. The directions are set in sequence. The working principle of the pole piece feeding device 100 in this embodiment is generally as follows: when a cell is about to be wound, the inserting mechanism 10 acts to clamp the material tape 300, and the cutting mechanism 20 cuts the material tape 300. The winding needle 200 rotates to finish the winding of the tape 300 to complete the winding of the previous cell. The cut tape 300 is clamped by the inserting mechanism 10, and the inserting mechanism 10 first clamps the head of the pole piece tape 300 toward The direction of the winding needle 200 moves for a short distance or the cutting mechanism 20 moves a short distance in the direction away from the winding needle 200 so that the leading end of the material tape 300 extends out of the cutting mechanism 20, and the feeding mechanism 30 moves away from the winding needle 200. Move in the direction of the tape 300 to the position of the head end of the tape 300, clamp the head end of the tape 300, and move in the direction close to the winding needle 200. At this time, because the head end of the material tape 300 is clamped and sent close to the winding needle 200, the position of the material tape 300 is accurate. Finally, the feeding mechanism 30 rotates to convey the material tape 300 toward the winding needle 200, and the winding needle 200 winds the head end of the material tape 300 and continues to rotate until a battery core The winding is complete.
其中,在一实施例中,在入料机构30夹持料带300的首端向靠近卷针200的方向移动的过程中,插片机构10可以夹持料带300,并与入料机构30同步向靠近卷针200的方向移动。在另一实施例中,在入料机构30夹持料带300的首端向靠近卷针200的方向移动的过程中,插片机构10可以松开料带300,插片机构10不跟随入料机构30移动。Wherein, in one embodiment, during the process of moving the leading end of the material tape 300 held by the feeding mechanism 30 in a direction close to the winding needle 200, the inserting mechanism 10 may clamp the material tape 300 and interact with the feeding mechanism 30. Synchronously move towards the winding needle 200. In another embodiment, when the feeding mechanism 30 clamps the leading end of the tape 300 and moves in the direction close to the winding needle 200, the inserting mechanism 10 can loosen the tape 300, and the inserting mechanism 10 does not follow the inserting mechanism. The material mechanism 30 moves.
其中,在本实施例中,如图2所示,插片机构10可以包括安装支架12、设置在安装支架12上的固定夹辊14以及和固定夹辊14相对设置的活动夹辊16,活动夹辊16设置在活动夹辊座18上,活动夹辊座18连接导柱11的一端,导柱11滑动设置在安装支架12上,安装支架12上还设置夹紧气缸13,夹紧气缸13的驱动端连接活动夹辊座18。夹紧气缸13可以驱动活动夹辊16相对固定夹辊14运动将料带300夹住或松开。Wherein, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the sheet-inserting mechanism 10 may include a mounting bracket 12, a fixed pinch roller 14 arranged on the mounting bracket 12, and a movable pinch roller 16 arranged opposite to the fixed pinch roller 14. The nip roller 16 is arranged on the movable nip roller seat 18, the movable nip roller seat 18 is connected to one end of the guide post 11, the guide post 11 is slidably arranged on the mounting bracket 12, and the mounting bracket 12 is also provided with a clamping cylinder 13 and a clamping cylinder 13 The driving end is connected to the movable pinch roller base 18. The clamping cylinder 13 can drive the movable clamping roller 16 to move relative to the fixed clamping roller 14 to clamp or loosen the material belt 300.
当然,在其它实施例中,插片机构10还可以采用其它类型的结构,本申请实施例不做具体限定。Of course, in other embodiments, the sheet-inserting mechanism 10 may also adopt other types of structures, which are not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
在本实施例中,如图1、图3和图4所示,极片入料装置100还包括安装板40、设置于安装板40上的第一传动机构50、第二传动机构60和第三传动机构70以及并行设置于安装板40上的第一滑轨42和第二滑轨44。插片机构10和裁切机构20滑动支撑于第一滑轨42上,并分别在第一传动机构50和第二传动机构60的传动下沿第一滑轨42运动,入料机构30滑动支撑于第二滑轨44上,并在第三传动机构70的传动下沿第二滑轨44运动。In this embodiment, as shown in Figures 1, 3 and 4, the pole piece feeding device 100 further includes a mounting plate 40, a first transmission mechanism 50, a second transmission mechanism 60, and a second transmission mechanism 50 arranged on the mounting plate 40. The three transmission mechanism 70 and the first slide rail 42 and the second slide rail 44 arranged in parallel on the mounting plate 40. The inserting mechanism 10 and the cutting mechanism 20 are slidably supported on the first slide rail 42, and move along the first slide rail 42 under the transmission of the first transmission mechanism 50 and the second transmission mechanism 60, and the feeding mechanism 30 is slidably supported on The second sliding rail 44 moves along the second sliding rail 44 under the transmission of the third transmission mechanism 70.
具体地,安装板40上设置有沿料带300的传输方向(图3中所示的上下方向)延伸的第一滑轨42和第二滑轨44,第一滑轨42上滑动设置第一滑块41和第二滑块43,第二滑轨44上滑动设置第三滑块45,第一滑块41上设置第一滑座46,第一滑座46上设置插片机构10,第一滑座46和第一传动机构50动力连接,第一传动机构50可以驱动第一滑座46上下移动,进而带动位于第一滑座46上的插片机构10上下移动。第二滑块43上设置第二滑座47,第二滑座47上设置裁切机构20,第二滑座47和第二传动机构60动力连接,第二传动机构60可以驱动第二滑座47上下移动。第三滑块45上设置第三滑座48,第三滑座48上设置入料机构30,第三滑座48和第三传动机构70动力连接,第三传动机 构70可以驱动第三滑座48上下移动。通过将插片机构10、裁切机构20设置在第一滑轨42上,并将入料机构30设置在第二滑轨44,可以避免入料机构30和裁切机构20运动干涉,提高入料机构30的行程。Specifically, the mounting plate 40 is provided with a first slide rail 42 and a second slide rail 44 extending along the conveying direction of the strip 300 (the up-and-down direction shown in FIG. 3), and the first slide rail 42 is slidably provided with a first slide rail. The sliding block 41 and the second sliding block 43, the third sliding block 45 is slidably arranged on the second sliding rail 44, the first sliding seat 46 is arranged on the first sliding block 41, the inserting mechanism 10 is arranged on the first sliding seat 46, A sliding seat 46 is in power connection with the first transmission mechanism 50. The first transmission mechanism 50 can drive the first sliding seat 46 to move up and down, thereby driving the insert mechanism 10 on the first sliding seat 46 to move up and down. A second sliding seat 47 is provided on the second slide 43, and a cutting mechanism 20 is provided on the second slide 47. The second slide 47 and the second transmission mechanism 60 are power connected, and the second transmission mechanism 60 can drive the second slide. 47 moves up and down. A third sliding seat 48 is provided on the third sliding block 45, and a feeding mechanism 30 is provided on the third sliding seat 48. The third sliding seat 48 and the third transmission mechanism 70 are power connected, and the third transmission mechanism 70 can drive the third sliding seat. 48 moves up and down. By arranging the inserting mechanism 10 and the cutting mechanism 20 on the first slide rail 42, and the feeding mechanism 30 on the second slide rail 44, the movement interference of the feeding mechanism 30 and the cutting mechanism 20 can be avoided, and the feeding mechanism is improved. The stroke of the agency 30.
可选地,如图3所示,第一滑轨42和第二滑轨44的数量均为两个,两个第二滑轨44设置于两个第一滑轨42之间,第一滑块41和两个第一滑轨42滑动连接,第二滑块43与两个第一滑轨42滑动连接,第三滑块45与两个第二滑轨44滑动连接,以使得第一滑座46、第二滑座47以及第三滑座48的运动更加平稳。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 3, the number of the first slide rail 42 and the number of the second slide rail 44 are both two, and the two second slide rails 44 are arranged between the two first slide rails 42. The block 41 is slidably connected to the two first slide rails 42, the second slide 43 is slidably connected to the two first slide rails 42, and the third slide 45 is slidably connected to the two second slide rails 44 to make the first slide The movement of the seat 46, the second sliding seat 47 and the third sliding seat 48 is more stable.
其中,如图3和图4所示,第一传动机构50包括第一电机51、第一丝杆52以及第一丝杆螺母53,第一丝杆52转动设置在安装板40上,且第一丝杆52的轴线方向与所述第一滑轨42的延伸方向平行,第一电机51的驱动端与第一丝杆52连接,用于驱动第一丝杆52转动,第一丝杆螺母53与第一丝杆52螺接,并与第一滑座46连接,当第一丝杆52转动时,第一丝杆螺母53带动第一滑座46相对安装板40上下移动。3 and 4, the first transmission mechanism 50 includes a first motor 51, a first screw 52 and a first screw nut 53, the first screw 52 is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate 40, and the The axial direction of a screw rod 52 is parallel to the extension direction of the first slide rail 42, and the driving end of the first motor 51 is connected to the first screw rod 52 for driving the first screw rod 52 to rotate. The first screw nut 53 is screwed to the first screw 52 and connected to the first sliding seat 46. When the first screw 52 rotates, the first screw nut 53 drives the first sliding seat 46 to move up and down relative to the mounting plate 40.
可选地,在本实施例中,第一电机51通过同步带组件与第一丝杆52连接,第一丝杆52设置在安装板40的背面。具体地,第一电机51设置在第一电机固定座54上,第一电机51的驱动端设置同步轮55,第一丝杆52设置在第一丝杆支座56上,第一丝杆支座56设置在安装板40的背面,第一丝杆52的一端设置同步轮55,两个同步轮55通过同步带57连接,第一丝杆52上设置有第一丝杆螺母53,第一丝杆螺母53通过驱动块和第一滑座46连接。第一电机51通过同步带组件带动第一丝杆52转动,进而驱动第一滑座46上下移动。通过采用同步带组件将第一电机51与第一丝杆52转接,可以使得第一传动机构50的结构更加紧凑,进而缩小第一传动机构50的体积。将第一丝杆52安装于安装板40的背面,可以避免第一丝杆52对位于安装板40主表面上的插片机构10,裁切机构20以及入料机构30造成干涉。Optionally, in this embodiment, the first motor 51 is connected to the first screw 52 through a timing belt assembly, and the first screw 52 is arranged on the back of the mounting plate 40. Specifically, the first motor 51 is arranged on the first motor fixing base 54, the drive end of the first motor 51 is provided with a synchronization wheel 55, the first screw 52 is arranged on the first screw support 56, and the first screw support The seat 56 is provided on the back of the mounting plate 40. One end of the first screw rod 52 is provided with a synchronization wheel 55. The two synchronization wheels 55 are connected by a timing belt 57. The first screw rod 52 is provided with a first screw nut 53. The screw nut 53 is connected to the first sliding seat 46 through a driving block. The first motor 51 drives the first screw rod 52 to rotate through the timing belt assembly, and then drives the first sliding seat 46 to move up and down. By adopting the synchronous belt assembly to transfer the first motor 51 and the first screw 52, the structure of the first transmission mechanism 50 can be made more compact, and the volume of the first transmission mechanism 50 can be reduced. Mounting the first screw 52 on the back of the mounting plate 40 can prevent the first screw 52 from interfering with the sheet insertion mechanism 10, the cutting mechanism 20 and the feeding mechanism 30 on the main surface of the mounting plate 40.
在另一实施例中,第一电机51还可以通过联轴器等元件与第一丝杆52连接,本申请实施例不做具体限定。其中,第二传动机构60和第三传动机构70的结构与第一传动机构50的结构类似,具体请参照第一传动机构50的设置,此处不再赘述。In another embodiment, the first motor 51 may also be connected to the first screw rod 52 through a coupling or other elements, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application. The structures of the second transmission mechanism 60 and the third transmission mechanism 70 are similar to the structure of the first transmission mechanism 50. For details, please refer to the configuration of the first transmission mechanism 50, which will not be repeated here.
进一步地,极片入料装置100还包括导向机构80,请参阅图1、图5和图6,导向机构80设置于插片机构10和裁切机构20之间,用于对料带300的首端进行导向,避免料带300的首端任意摆荡。Further, the pole piece feeding device 100 also includes a guide mechanism 80. Please refer to Figures 1, 5 and 6. The guide mechanism 80 is provided between the inserting mechanism 10 and the cutting mechanism 20 for aligning the first part of the material belt 300. To avoid random swinging of the leading end of the material belt 300.
其中,在本实施例中,导向机构80包括涡卷弹簧(图中未示出)和导线81,涡卷弹簧设置在插片机构10与裁切机构20中的一者上,导线81的一端与涡卷弹簧连接,导线81的另一端连接插片机构10与裁切机构20中的另一者。涡卷弹簧随着插片机构10与裁 切机构20之间的距离变化收卷或释放导线81,料带300贴靠于导线81上。Among them, in this embodiment, the guide mechanism 80 includes a spiral spring (not shown in the figure) and a wire 81. The spiral spring is provided on one of the insert mechanism 10 and the cutting mechanism 20. One end of the wire 81 Connected to the spiral spring, the other end of the wire 81 is connected to the other of the insert mechanism 10 and the cutting mechanism 20. The spiral spring winds or releases the wire 81 according to the change of the distance between the inserting mechanism 10 and the cutting mechanism 20, and the material tape 300 abuts on the wire 81.
具体地,在一实施例中,涡卷弹簧设置在插片机构10上,导线81的一端与涡卷弹簧连接,导线81的另一端通过第一压块等与裁切机构20连接,当插片机构10与裁切机构20相对移动使得二者之间的距离发生变化时,导线81可以在涡卷弹簧的作用下收缩或者伸出,以时刻保持张紧状态,位于插片机构10与裁切机构20之间的料带300支撑于导线81上,从而可以避免料带300及其首端任意摆荡。Specifically, in one embodiment, the spiral spring is provided on the insert mechanism 10, one end of the wire 81 is connected to the spiral spring, and the other end of the wire 81 is connected to the cutting mechanism 20 through a first pressing block or the like. When the sheet mechanism 10 and the cutting mechanism 20 move relative to each other so that the distance between the two changes, the wire 81 can be contracted or extended under the action of the spiral spring to keep the tension state at all times. The strip 300 between the cutting mechanisms 20 is supported on the wire 81, so that the strip 300 and its head end can be prevented from swinging randomly.
可以理解地,在另一实施例中,涡卷弹簧还可以设置在裁切机构20上,导线81的一端与涡卷弹簧连接,导线81的另一端通过第一压块等与插片机构10连接,其作用过程与上一实施例中的相同,此处不再赘述。It is understandable that, in another embodiment, the scroll spring may also be provided on the cutting mechanism 20, one end of the wire 81 is connected to the scroll spring, and the other end of the wire 81 is connected to the insert mechanism 10 through the first pressing block or the like. The connection process is the same as that in the previous embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
在另一实施例中,导向机构80还可以设置在裁切机构20与入料机构30之间,涡卷弹簧设置在裁切机构20与入料机构30中的一者上,导线81的一端与涡卷弹簧连接,导线81的另一端连接裁切机构20与入料机构30中的另一者。涡卷弹簧随着裁切机构20与入料机构30之间的距离变化收卷或释放导线81,料带300贴靠于导线81上。In another embodiment, the guide mechanism 80 may also be arranged between the cutting mechanism 20 and the feeding mechanism 30, the scroll spring is arranged on one of the cutting mechanism 20 and the feeding mechanism 30, and one end of the wire 81 Connected to the spiral spring, the other end of the wire 81 is connected to the other of the cutting mechanism 20 and the feeding mechanism 30. The spiral spring winds up or releases the wire 81 as the distance between the cutting mechanism 20 and the feeding mechanism 30 changes, and the material tape 300 abuts on the wire 81.
在其它实施例中,导向机构80还可以设置在任意需要对料带300进行导向的位置,本申请实施例不做具体限定,可以根据需要灵活进行设置。In other embodiments, the guiding mechanism 80 can also be set at any position where the material belt 300 needs to be guided. The embodiment of the present application does not make specific limitations, and can be set flexibly according to needs.
进一步地,如图1所示,极片入料装置100还包括纠偏机构90a和第一检测机构110,纠偏机构90a沿料带300的输送方向设置在插片机构10的上游,用于沿料带300的宽度方向对进入极片入料装置100的料带300进行纠偏;第一检测机构110设置于纠偏机构90a与插片机构10之间,用于检测经过纠偏机构90a纠偏后的料带300的位置,并将料带300的位置反馈至纠偏机构90a以控制纠偏机构90a进行纠偏。Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the pole piece feeding device 100 further includes a correction mechanism 90a and a first detection mechanism 110. The correction mechanism 90a is arranged upstream of the sheet insertion mechanism 10 along the conveying direction of the material belt 300, and is used The width direction of the belt 300 corrects the material belt 300 entering the pole piece feeding device 100; the first detection mechanism 110 is arranged between the correction mechanism 90a and the sheet insertion mechanism 10, and is used to detect the material belt after being corrected by the correction mechanism 90a The position of the tape 300 is fed back to the correction mechanism 90a to control the correction mechanism 90a to perform correction.
其中,纠偏机构90a可以为蛇形纠偏机构,该蛇形纠偏机构可以采用现有技术中的设置,此处不再赘述。料带300进入蛇形纠偏机构进行纠偏后,输出的料带300经过第一检测机构110后进入插片机构10。由于第一检测机构110可以实时检测并反馈料带300的位置至蛇形纠偏机构,以使得蛇形纠偏机构可以及时调整料带300的位置,因而可以保证料带300的位置精准。Wherein, the deviation correcting mechanism 90a may be a snake-shaped deviation correcting mechanism, and the snake-shaped deviation correcting mechanism can adopt the settings in the prior art, which will not be repeated here. After the material tape 300 enters the serpentine correction mechanism for correction, the output material tape 300 passes through the first detection mechanism 110 and then enters the sheet insertion mechanism 10. Since the first detection mechanism 110 can detect and feed back the position of the material belt 300 to the serpentine correction mechanism in real time, so that the serpentine correction mechanism can adjust the position of the material belt 300 in time, thereby ensuring that the position of the material belt 300 is accurate.
在本实施例中,可以将纠偏机构90a和插片机构10同时设置在第一滑座46上,以使得纠偏机构90a与插片机构10始终保持相对静止的状态,进而使得插片机构10与纠偏机构90a之间的料带300始终保持在张紧的状态。In this embodiment, the correcting mechanism 90a and the inserting mechanism 10 can be arranged on the first slide 46 at the same time, so that the correcting mechanism 90a and the inserting mechanism 10 are always kept in a relatively static state, so that the inserting mechanism 10 and The material belt 300 between the correction mechanism 90a is always kept in a tensioned state.
其中,请参阅图7,第一检测机构110包括底座111、滑杆112、调节杆113、传感器组件114、第一导向组件115、第一紧固件116以及第二紧固件117,滑杆112设置于底座111上,传感器组件114和第一导向组件115滑动支撑于滑杆112上,第一紧固件116用 于将传感器组件114与调节杆113连接,第二紧固件117用于将第一导向组件115与调节杆113连接,调节杆113用于调节与调节杆113连接的传感器组件114和/或第一导向组件115在滑杆112上的位置,传感器组件114用于检测料带300的位置,第一导向组件115对应设置在料带300的极耳位置处,用于为极耳导向。Wherein, please refer to FIG. 7, the first detection mechanism 110 includes a base 111, a sliding rod 112, an adjusting rod 113, a sensor assembly 114, a first guide assembly 115, a first fastener 116 and a second fastener 117, and a sliding rod 112 is arranged on the base 111, the sensor assembly 114 and the first guide assembly 115 are slidably supported on the sliding rod 112, the first fastener 116 is used to connect the sensor assembly 114 to the adjusting rod 113, and the second fastener 117 is used to Connect the first guide assembly 115 with the adjustment rod 113, the adjustment rod 113 is used to adjust the sensor assembly 114 connected to the adjustment rod 113 and/or the position of the first guide assembly 115 on the sliding rod 112, and the sensor assembly 114 is used to detect the material For the position of the belt 300, the first guide component 115 is correspondingly arranged at the position of the tab of the material belt 300 for guiding the tab.
具体地,底座111设置于第一滑座46上,底座111上设置有两个连接块118,两个连接块118上设置滑杆112,传感器组件114和第一导向组件115滑动支撑于滑杆112上。传感器组件114和第一导向组件115之间连接调节杆113,传感器组件114通过第一紧固件116和调节杆113实现紧固或者松开。第一导向组件115通过第二紧固件117和调节杆113实现紧固或者松开。当第一紧固件116拧紧时,人工利用调节杆113可以快速调节传感器组件114的位置,当第二紧固件117拧紧时,人工利用调节杆113可以快速调节第一导向组件115的位置。当第一紧固件116和第二紧固件117均拧紧时,人工利用调节杆113可以快速调节传感器组件114和第一导向组件115在滑杆112上的位置,以提升传感器组件114与第一导向组件115的调节效率。Specifically, the base 111 is arranged on the first sliding seat 46, two connecting blocks 118 are arranged on the base 111, and sliding rods 112 are arranged on the two connecting blocks 118, and the sensor assembly 114 and the first guide assembly 115 are slidably supported on the sliding rods. 112 on. An adjustment rod 113 is connected between the sensor assembly 114 and the first guide assembly 115, and the sensor assembly 114 is fastened or loosened by the first fastener 116 and the adjustment rod 113. The first guide assembly 115 is fastened or loosened by the second fastener 117 and the adjusting rod 113. When the first fastener 116 is tightened, the adjustment rod 113 can be manually used to quickly adjust the position of the sensor assembly 114, and when the second fastener 117 is tightened, the adjustment rod 113 can be manually used to quickly adjust the position of the first guide assembly 115. When the first fastener 116 and the second fastener 117 are both tightened, the position of the sensor assembly 114 and the first guide assembly 115 on the sliding rod 112 can be quickly adjusted manually by using the adjustment rod 113 to lift the sensor assembly 114 and the second The adjustment efficiency of a guide assembly 115.
进一步地,如图7所示,传感器组件114包括第一连接部1141和设置在第一连接部1141上的传感器1142,第一导向组件115包括第二连接部1151和设置在第二连接部1151上的第一导向板1152。Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the sensor assembly 114 includes a first connecting portion 1141 and a sensor 1142 disposed on the first connecting portion 1141, and the first guide assembly 115 includes a second connecting portion 1151 and a second connecting portion 1151.上的first guide plate 1152.
具体地,第一连接部1141和第二连接部1151滑动性设置在滑杆112上,传感器1142通过传感器支架与第一连接部1141连接,传感器1142的数量为两个,两个传感器1142相对设置在传感器支架上,料带300在两个传感器1142之间传送,进而可以检测料带300的位置。第一导向板1152的数量为两个,两个第一导向板1152相对设置在第二连接部1151上,第一导向板1152对应料带300的极耳的位置设置,以使得极耳在两个第一导向板1152之间传送,第一导向板1152用于为极耳导向,防止极耳弯折。Specifically, the first connecting portion 1141 and the second connecting portion 1151 are slidably arranged on the sliding rod 112, the sensor 1142 is connected to the first connecting portion 1141 through a sensor bracket, the number of sensors 1142 is two, and the two sensors 1142 are arranged oppositely On the sensor support, the strip 300 is conveyed between the two sensors 1142, so that the position of the strip 300 can be detected. The number of the first guide plate 1152 is two. The two first guide plates 1152 are oppositely arranged on the second connecting portion 1151. The first guide plate 1152 is arranged corresponding to the position of the tabs of the strip 300, so that the tabs are in the two positions. The first guide plate 1152 is used to guide the tab and prevent the tab from bending.
进一步地,第一检测机构110还包括调节螺杆119,调节螺杆119转动设置于底座111上,调节螺杆119的驱动端用于与第一连接部1141或者第二连接部1151螺接,用于驱动第一连接部1141或第二连接部1151相对滑杆112移动。Further, the first detection mechanism 110 further includes an adjusting screw 119, which is rotatably arranged on the base 111, and the driving end of the adjusting screw 119 is used for screw connection with the first connecting portion 1141 or the second connecting portion 1151 for driving The first connecting portion 1141 or the second connecting portion 1151 moves relative to the sliding rod 112.
其中,如图7所示,在本实施例中,调节螺杆119的驱动端与第二连接部1151螺纹连接。具体地,调节螺杆119转动设置在用于固定第一导向组件115的连接块118上,调节螺杆119的驱动端和第二连接部1151螺纹连接,当第一紧固件116和第二紧固件117均拧紧时,通过旋转调节螺杆119可以通过第二连接部1151带动调节杆113、第一连接部1141移动以精调传感器1142的位置,便于精确检测料带300的位置。Wherein, as shown in FIG. 7, in this embodiment, the driving end of the adjusting screw 119 is threadedly connected with the second connecting portion 1151. Specifically, the adjusting screw 119 is rotatably arranged on the connecting block 118 for fixing the first guide assembly 115, and the driving end of the adjusting screw 119 is screwed to the second connecting portion 1151. When the first fastener 116 and the second fastening When the parts 117 are all tightened, by rotating the adjusting screw 119, the adjusting rod 113 and the first connecting portion 1141 can be moved through the second connecting portion 1151 to finely adjust the position of the sensor 1142, which is convenient for accurately detecting the position of the material belt 300.
可以理解地,在另一实施例中,调节螺杆119的驱动端还可以与第一连接部1141连接。 具体地,调节螺杆119转动设置在用于固定传感器组件114的连接块118上,调节螺杆119的驱动端和第一连接部1141螺纹连接,当第一紧固件116和第二紧固件117均拧紧时,通过旋转调节螺杆119可以通过第一连接部1141带动调节杆113、第二连接部1151移动以精调第一导向板1152的位置,便于对极耳导向。Understandably, in another embodiment, the driving end of the adjusting screw 119 may also be connected to the first connecting portion 1141. Specifically, the adjusting screw 119 is rotatably arranged on the connecting block 118 for fixing the sensor assembly 114, and the driving end of the adjusting screw 119 is threadedly connected with the first connecting portion 1141. When the first fastener 116 and the second fastener 117 When both are tightened, by rotating the adjusting screw 119, the adjusting rod 113 and the second connecting portion 1151 can be driven to move through the first connecting portion 1141 to finely adjust the position of the first guide plate 1152, which is convenient for guiding the tabs.
进一步地,如图1所示,极片入料装置100还包括第二检测机构120和第三检测机构130,第二检测机构120和第三检测机构130设置于插片机构10与裁切机构20之间,第二检测机构120用于检测料带300的裁切位置;第三检测机构130对应设置在料带300的极耳位置处,用于检测极耳是否有折角。Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the pole piece feeding device 100 further includes a second detection mechanism 120 and a third detection mechanism 130. The second detection mechanism 120 and the third detection mechanism 130 are provided in the sheet insertion mechanism 10 and the cutting mechanism. Between 20 and 20, the second detection mechanism 120 is used to detect the cutting position of the strip 300; the third detection mechanism 130 is correspondingly disposed at the position of the tab of the strip 300, and is used to detect whether the tab has a corner.
其中,在本实施例中,第二检测机构120和第三检测机构130均设置于第二滑座47上。请参阅图1和图8,第二滑座47上设置有连接件121,连接件121上连接有导向件122,导向件122上滑动性设置有用于连接第二检测机构120的第一连接座123和用于连接第三检测机构130的第二连接座124。第三检测机构130包括检测支架131和设置在检测支架131上的第一传感器132和第二传感器133,极耳具有与料带300连接的第一端和远离极耳与料带300的连接处的第二端。第一传感器132和第二传感器133沿第一端和第二端的连线方向间隔设置。其中,第一传感器132用于检测极耳与第一传感器132对应的位置处的长度,第二传感器133用于检测极耳与第二传感器133对应的位置处的长度,进而根据第一传感器132所检测的极耳的长度和第二传感器133所检测的极耳的长度比例来判断极耳是否弯折。即,本实施例通过检测极耳上与第一端和第二端的连线方向垂直的两组平行线的长度,并根据两个平行线的长度来判断极耳是否弯折。Wherein, in this embodiment, the second detection mechanism 120 and the third detection mechanism 130 are both disposed on the second sliding seat 47. 1 and 8, the second sliding seat 47 is provided with a connecting member 121, the connecting member 121 is connected with a guide member 122, and the guide member 122 is slidably provided with a first connecting seat for connecting the second detection mechanism 120 123 and a second connecting seat 124 for connecting the third detection mechanism 130. The third detection mechanism 130 includes a detection bracket 131 and a first sensor 132 and a second sensor 133 arranged on the detection bracket 131. The lug has a first end connected to the tape 300 and is far from the connection point between the lug and the tape 300 The second end. The first sensor 132 and the second sensor 133 are arranged at intervals along the line connecting the first end and the second end. Wherein, the first sensor 132 is used to detect the length of the tab corresponding to the first sensor 132, the second sensor 133 is used to detect the length of the tab corresponding to the second sensor 133, and then according to the first sensor 132 The ratio of the length of the detected tab to the length of the tab detected by the second sensor 133 determines whether the tab is bent. That is, this embodiment detects the length of two sets of parallel lines perpendicular to the connecting direction of the first end and the second end on the tab, and judges whether the tab is bent according to the length of the two parallel lines.
可选地,为了提升检测精度,可以将第一传感器132对应设置在靠近极耳的第一端的位置处,以用于检测极耳的靠近第一端的长度,第二传感器133对应设置在靠近极耳的第二端的位置处,以用于检测极耳的靠近第二端的长度。其中,第一传感器132与极耳的第一端之间的距离和第二传感器133与极耳的第二端之间的距离可以根据需要灵活设置,本申请实施例不做具体限定。Optionally, in order to improve the detection accuracy, the first sensor 132 may be correspondingly arranged at a position close to the first end of the tab for detecting the length of the tab close to the first end, and the second sensor 133 is correspondingly disposed at The position close to the second end of the tab is used to detect the length of the tab close to the second end. Wherein, the distance between the first sensor 132 and the first end of the tab and the distance between the second sensor 133 and the second end of the tab can be flexibly set according to needs, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
具体地,检测支架131包括第一安装部1311、第二安装部1312以及连接于第一安装部1311和第二安装部1312之间的连接部1313。第一安装部1311和第二安装部1312平行间隔设置,极耳位于第一安装部1311和第二安装部1312之间。第一传感器132和第二传感器133均包括发射端和接收端,发射端和接收端分别设置在第一安装部1311和第二安装部1312上。当极耳经过第一传感器132和第二传感器133时,极耳会遮挡由发射端发射至接收端的光线,由此可以根据极耳对光线的遮挡时间以及料带300的传输速度计算极耳与第一传感器132对应的位置处的长度和极耳与第二传感器133对应的位置处的长度,并 进而根据两个长度之间的关系判断极耳是否弯折。Specifically, the detection bracket 131 includes a first mounting portion 1311, a second mounting portion 1312, and a connecting portion 1313 connected between the first mounting portion 1311 and the second mounting portion 1312. The first mounting portion 1311 and the second mounting portion 1312 are arranged in parallel and spaced apart, and the tab is located between the first mounting portion 1311 and the second mounting portion 1312. Both the first sensor 132 and the second sensor 133 include a transmitting end and a receiving end, and the transmitting end and the receiving end are respectively arranged on the first mounting portion 1311 and the second mounting portion 1312. When the tab passes through the first sensor 132 and the second sensor 133, the tab will block the light emitted from the transmitting end to the receiving end. Therefore, the tab and the transmission speed of the tape 300 can be calculated based on the blocking time of the tab to the light. The length at the position corresponding to the first sensor 132 and the length at the position corresponding to the second sensor 133 of the tab, and then determine whether the tab is bent according to the relationship between the two lengths.
其中,若极耳为矩形极耳,当第一传感器132检测到极耳的长度和第二传感器133检测到极耳的长度相等时,则该极耳没有折角。若极耳为梯形极耳,当第一传感器132检测到极耳的长度和第二传感器133检测到极耳的长度呈一定比例时,则该极耳没有折角。反之,极耳有折角。Wherein, if the tab is a rectangular tab, when the length of the tab detected by the first sensor 132 and the length of the tab detected by the second sensor 133 are equal, the tab has no corner. If the tab is a trapezoidal tab, when the length of the tab detected by the first sensor 132 and the length of the tab detected by the second sensor 133 are in a certain ratio, the tab has no angle. On the contrary, the tabs have angles.
可选地,还可以在连接部1313上设置第二导向板1314,第二导向板1314延伸设置在检测支架131的U型区域内,第二导向板1314的数量为两个,两个第二导向板1314相对间隔设置,极耳穿设经过两个第二导向板1314之间,第二导向板1314用于为极耳进行导向,以使得极耳平整的经过第一传感器132和第二传感器133,进而提升第一传感器132和第二传感器133的检测精度。Optionally, a second guide plate 1314 may also be provided on the connecting portion 1313. The second guide plate 1314 is extended and arranged in the U-shaped area of the detection bracket 131. The number of the second guide plate 1314 is two. The guide plates 1314 are arranged at relatively intervals, and the tabs pass through between the two second guide plates 1314. The second guide plates 1314 are used to guide the tabs so that the tabs pass through the first sensor 132 and the second sensor smoothly. 133, thereby improving the detection accuracy of the first sensor 132 and the second sensor 133.
进一步地,第二检测机构120通过装配支架125与第一连接座123连接,装配支架125呈U型设置。第二检测机构120为光电传感器,包括发射端和接收端,发射端和接收端相对设置在U型装配支架125的相对两侧,料带300自发射端和接收端之间穿设经过第二检测机构120,以用于检测料带300的裁切位置。Further, the second detection mechanism 120 is connected to the first connecting seat 123 through an assembly bracket 125, and the assembly bracket 125 is arranged in a U shape. The second detection mechanism 120 is a photoelectric sensor, which includes a transmitting end and a receiving end. The transmitting end and the receiving end are arranged on opposite sides of the U-shaped assembly bracket 125. The material strip 300 passes through the second The detection mechanism 120 is used to detect the cutting position of the material tape 300.
可选地,如图8所示,导向件122上还滑动性设置有第三连接座126,第三连接座126上设置有第三导向板127,第三导向板127支撑于料带300,用于对料带300进行导向。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 8, a third connecting seat 126 is slidably provided on the guide 122, a third guide plate 127 is provided on the third connecting seat 126, and the third guide plate 127 is supported on the material belt 300, Used to guide the material belt 300.
进一步地,在本实施例中,入料机构30以直线移动方式传动料带300的首端靠近卷针200,并以滚动方式将料带300的首端送入卷针200,入料机构30进一步在料带300的宽度方向上对料带300的首端进行纠偏。通过设置入料机构30在料带300的宽度方向上对料带300的首端进行纠偏,可以进一步提升料带300的首端与卷针200的对齐度,进而使得料带300的首端的位置更加精准。Further, in this embodiment, the feeding mechanism 30 drives the head end of the material belt 300 to approach the winding needle 200 in a linear movement, and feeds the head end of the material belt 300 into the winding needle 200 in a rolling manner, and the feeding mechanism 30 Further, the leading end of the material tape 300 is corrected in the width direction of the material tape 300. By setting the feeding mechanism 30 to correct the head end of the material tape 300 in the width direction of the material tape 300, the alignment between the head end of the material tape 300 and the winding needle 200 can be further improved, thereby making the position of the head end of the material tape 300 More precise.
具体地,请参阅图9和图10,入料机构30包括固定座32、第一固定支架34、主动辊36、从动辊38、夹紧驱动件31、纠偏驱动件33以及入料驱动件35。固定座32滑动支撑于安装板40上,第一固定支架34滑动支撑于固定座32上,主动辊36和从动辊38转动支撑于第一固定支架34上;夹紧驱动件31用于驱动主动辊36和从动辊38相对靠近,进而夹持料带300的首端。其中,固定座32在第三传动机构70的传动下向卷针200移动,进而以直线移动方式传动料带300的首端靠近卷针200;纠偏驱动件33用于驱动第一固定支架34相对固定座32运动,进而在料带300的宽度方向上对料带300的首端进行纠偏;入料驱动件35驱动主动辊36带动从动辊38进行滚动,进而以滚动方式将料带300的首端送入卷针200。Specifically, referring to FIGS. 9 and 10, the feeding mechanism 30 includes a fixing seat 32, a first fixing bracket 34, a driving roller 36, a driven roller 38, a clamping driving member 31, a deviation correction driving member 33, and a feeding driving member 35. The fixing seat 32 is slidably supported on the mounting plate 40, the first fixing bracket 34 is slidably supported on the fixing seat 32, the driving roller 36 and the driven roller 38 are rotatably supported on the first fixing bracket 34; the clamping driving member 31 is used for driving The driving roller 36 and the driven roller 38 are relatively close to each other so as to clamp the leading end of the material belt 300. Wherein, the fixing seat 32 moves toward the winding needle 200 under the transmission of the third transmission mechanism 70, and then drives the head end of the material belt 300 to approach the winding needle 200 in a linear movement; the deviation correction drive 33 is used to drive the first fixing bracket 34 to be relatively The fixed seat 32 moves to correct the leading end of the material belt 300 in the width direction of the material belt 300; The leading end is fed into the winding needle 200.
其中,请参阅图1、图9和图10,固定座32设置在第三滑座48上,纠偏驱动件33 包括纠偏电机331、纠偏丝杆332以及纠偏丝杆螺母333,纠偏电机331与纠偏丝杆332连接,用于驱动纠偏丝杆332转动。纠偏丝杆螺母333与纠偏丝杆332螺接,当纠偏丝杆332转动时,纠偏丝杆螺母333可以沿纠偏丝杆332的轴向移动,纠偏丝杆螺母333与第一固定支架34连接,进而带动第一固定支架34相对固定座32运动。Among them, please refer to Figure 1, Figure 9 and Figure 10, the fixing seat 32 is arranged on the third sliding seat 48, the correction drive 33 includes a correction motor 331, a correction screw 332 and a correction screw nut 333, the correction motor 331 and the correction The screw rod 332 is connected to drive the deviation correction screw 332 to rotate. The correction screw nut 333 is screwed to the correction screw 332. When the correction screw 332 rotates, the correction screw nut 333 can move along the axial direction of the correction screw 332. The correction screw nut 333 is connected to the first fixing bracket 34. In turn, the first fixing bracket 34 is driven to move relative to the fixing base 32.
具体地,固定座32上设置纠偏电机固定座334、纠偏电机固定座334上设置纠偏电机331,纠偏电机331的驱动端通过第一联轴器335和纠偏丝杆332的一端连接,纠偏丝杆332设置在纠偏丝杆支座上,纠偏丝杆332上设置有纠偏丝杆螺母333,纠偏丝杆螺母333通过纠偏驱动块336和第一固定支架34连接,第一固定支架34设置纠偏滑块337,纠偏滑块337设置在纠偏滑轨338上,纠偏滑轨338和固定座32连接,以实现第一固定支架34滑动支撑于固定座32。第一固定支架34相对固定座32运动的原理为:纠偏电机331驱动纠偏丝杆332旋转,纠偏丝杆332带动与之螺接的纠偏丝杆螺母333沿纠偏丝杆332的轴向移动,纠偏丝杆螺母333进而带动第一固定支架34沿纠偏丝杆332的轴向移动。另外,设置在第一固定支架34与固定座32之间的纠偏滑块337和纠偏滑轨338可以使得第一固定支架34的运动更加平稳。Specifically, the fixing base 32 is provided with a correction motor fixing base 334, and the correction motor fixing base 334 is provided with a correction motor 331. The driving end of the correction motor 331 is connected through the first coupling 335 and one end of the correction screw 332. 332 is set on the correction screw support, the correction screw 332 is provided with a correction screw nut 333, the correction screw nut 333 is connected to the first fixing bracket 34 through the correction driving block 336, and the first fixing bracket 34 is provided with a correction slider 337, the deviation correcting slider 337 is arranged on the deviation correcting sliding rail 338, and the deviation correcting sliding rail 338 is connected to the fixing base 32 to realize the sliding support of the first fixing bracket 34 on the fixing base 32. The principle of the movement of the first fixing bracket 34 relative to the fixing seat 32 is: the correction motor 331 drives the correction screw 332 to rotate, and the correction screw 332 drives the correction screw nut 333 screwed to it to move along the axial direction of the correction screw 332 to correct the deviation. The screw nut 333 in turn drives the first fixing bracket 34 to move along the axial direction of the correction screw 332. In addition, the deviation correcting slider 337 and the deviation correcting sliding rail 338 arranged between the first fixing bracket 34 and the fixing base 32 can make the movement of the first fixing bracket 34 more stable.
其中,主动辊36和从动辊38转动设置在第一固定支架34上,当纠偏驱动件33驱动第一固定支架34相对固定座32移动时,主动辊36和从动辊38相对固定座32移动,进而在料带300的宽度方向上对料带300的首端进行纠偏。Wherein, the driving roller 36 and the driven roller 38 are rotatably arranged on the first fixed support 34. When the correction driving member 33 drives the first fixed support 34 to move relative to the fixed base 32, the driving roller 36 and the driven roller 38 are relative to the fixed base 32. Move, and further correct the leading end of the material tape 300 in the width direction of the material tape 300.
在本实施例中,入料驱动件35可以采用入料电机,入料电机通过入料电机固定座设置在第一固定支架34的一端,入料电机的驱动端通过同步轮和同步带结构和主动辊36的一端连接,用于驱动主动辊36转动,进而以滚动的方式将料带300的首端送入卷针200。In this embodiment, the feeding driving member 35 may adopt a feeding motor, the feeding motor is arranged at one end of the first fixing bracket 34 through the feeding motor fixing seat, and the driving end of the feeding motor is combined with a synchronous wheel and a synchronous belt structure. One end of the driving roller 36 is connected to drive the driving roller 36 to rotate, and then the leading end of the material belt 300 is fed into the winding needle 200 in a rolling manner.
其中,第一固定支架34上设置有从动辊固定座341,从动辊38通过从动辊固定座341转动支撑于第一固定支架34上。夹紧驱动件31包括驱动气缸,驱动气缸设置在第一固定支架34上,驱动气缸的驱动端连接从动辊固定座341,用于驱动从动辊固定座341移动并带动位于从动辊固定座341上的从动辊38向靠近主动辊36的方向移动,进而夹持料带300的首端,并在第三传动机构70的带动下,以直线移动方式传动料带300的首端靠近卷针200。A driven roller fixing seat 341 is provided on the first fixing bracket 34, and the driven roller 38 is rotatably supported on the first fixing bracket 34 through the driven roller fixing seat 341. The clamping driving member 31 includes a driving cylinder, which is arranged on the first fixing bracket 34, and the driving end of the driving cylinder is connected to the driven roller fixing seat 341 for driving the driven roller fixing seat 341 to move and drive the driven roller to be fixed. The driven roller 38 on the seat 341 moves toward the driving roller 36, and then clamps the head end of the material belt 300, and is driven by the third transmission mechanism 70 to drive the head end of the material belt 300 to approach Roll needle 200.
可选地,第一固定支架34上还滑动设置有导杆342,从动辊固定座341与导杆342的一端连接,通过设置在第一固定支架34上的导杆342,可以用于为从动辊固定座341导向,以使得从动辊38的运动更加稳定和精准。Optionally, a guide rod 342 is slidably provided on the first fixing bracket 34, and the driven roller fixing seat 341 is connected to one end of the guide rod 342. The guide rod 342 provided on the first fixing bracket 34 can be used for The driven roller fixing seat 341 is guided to make the movement of the driven roller 38 more stable and precise.
可选地,极片入料装置100还包括第四检测机构140,第四检测机构140用于实时检测料带300的位置并将料带300的位置反馈至入料机构30,便于入料机构30及时进行纠 偏,以保证料带300的位置精准。其中,第四检测机构140的结构与第一检测机构110的相同,请参照第一检测机构110的描述,此处不再赘述。Optionally, the pole piece feeding device 100 further includes a fourth detection mechanism 140. The fourth detection mechanism 140 is used to detect the position of the tape 300 in real time and feedback the position of the tape 300 to the feeding mechanism 30 to facilitate the feeding mechanism. 30 Correct the deviation in time to ensure the accurate position of the material belt 300. Wherein, the structure of the fourth detection mechanism 140 is the same as that of the first detection mechanism 110, please refer to the description of the first detection mechanism 110, which will not be repeated here.
本申请另一方面还提供一种卷绕设备,卷绕设备包括卷针200和极片入料装置100,极片入料装置100用于向卷针200输送料带300,卷针200用于卷绕料带300以形成电芯。Another aspect of the present application also provides a winding device. The winding device includes a winding needle 200 and a pole piece feeding device 100. The pole piece feeding device 100 is used for conveying the material tape 300 to the winding needle 200, and the winding needle 200 is used for The tape 300 is wound to form a battery core.
其中,在本实施例中,极片入料装置100的结构与上述实施例中的极片入料装置100的结构相同,请参照上述实施例中的描述,此处不再赘述。Among them, in this embodiment, the structure of the pole piece feeding device 100 is the same as the structure of the pole piece feeding device 100 in the foregoing embodiment. Please refer to the description in the foregoing embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
综上所述,本领域技术人员容易理解,本申请实施例通过在裁切机构20的上游设置插片机构10并在裁切机构20的下游设置入料机构30,一方面,在裁切机构20裁切料带300之前,插片机构10夹持料带300,可以使得料带300处于张紧的状态便于裁切,另一方面,在裁切机构20裁切完成之后,入料机构30夹持料带300的首端向靠近卷针200的方向移动,不仅可以张紧料带300,而且由于料带300的首端被夹持送至靠近卷针200较近的位置,从而可以保证料带300的首端能够准确地送至卷针200,以提高料带300的首端与卷针200的入料位置的对齐度。In summary, it is easy for those skilled in the art to understand that, in the embodiment of the present application, the insert mechanism 10 is arranged upstream of the cutting mechanism 20 and the feeding mechanism 30 is arranged downstream of the cutting mechanism 20. On the one hand, in the cutting mechanism 20. Before cutting the material tape 300, the inserting mechanism 10 clamps the material tape 300, which can make the material tape 300 in a tensioned state for cutting. On the other hand, after the cutting mechanism 20 has finished cutting, the feeding mechanism 30 The head end of the clamping material tape 300 moves in the direction close to the winding needle 200, which not only can tension the material tape 300, but also because the head end of the material tape 300 is clamped and sent to a position closer to the winding needle 200, it can ensure The head end of the material tape 300 can be accurately fed to the winding needle 200 to improve the alignment between the head end of the material tape 300 and the feeding position of the winding needle 200.
请参图11所示,本申请的实施例中,裁切机构20包括第二固定支架210、设置在第二固定支架210上的第一切刀组件220、用于驱动第一切刀组件220运动的第一驱动组件230、设置在第二固定支架210上且与第一切刀组件220相对设置的第二切刀组件240及用于驱动第二切刀组件240运动的第二驱动组件250。具体地,第二固定支架210固定连接于第二滑座47。本文描述中所述的“连接”、“安装”、“固定”等词,在没有特别说明的情况下,可以是直接连接、安装、固定,也可以是间接连接、安装、固定,即允许有第三方物质介入。术语“第一”、“第二”可以在此用于描述各种元件,但这些元件不受这些术语的限制,此术语仅用于区分所描述的对象,不具有任何顺序或技术含义。Please refer to FIG. 11, in the embodiment of the present application, the cutting mechanism 20 includes a second fixing bracket 210, a first cutting assembly 220 arranged on the second fixing bracket 210, and driving the first cutting assembly 220 The moving first drive assembly 230, the second cutter assembly 240 arranged on the second fixed support 210 and opposite to the first cutter assembly 220, and the second drive assembly 250 for driving the second cutter assembly 240 to move . Specifically, the second fixing bracket 210 is fixedly connected to the second sliding seat 47. The words "connected", "installed", "fixed" in the description of this article, unless otherwise specified, can be directly connected, installed, fixed, or indirectly connected, installed, fixed, that is, it is allowed to have Intervention of third-party substances. The terms "first" and "second" can be used herein to describe various elements, but these elements are not limited by these terms. This term is only used to distinguish the objects described and does not have any sequence or technical meaning.
以图11为参照,以图11中的上下为上下,左右为左右,垂直纸面向里为前、垂直纸面向外为后。在下文描述中,上、下、左、右、前、后被用来描述相关元件之间的位置关系,使描述一个元件与另一个元件的位置关系的说明变得简单,但该些方位上的描述对技术本身不产生任何限定意义。Take Figure 11 as a reference. In Figure 11, the top and bottom are up and down, the left and right are left and right, the vertical paper surface is in front, and the vertical paper surface is outside. In the following description, top, bottom, left, right, front, and back are used to describe the positional relationship between related elements, so that the description of the positional relationship between one element and another element becomes simple, but these orientations The description does not have any limiting meaning to the technology itself.
继续参图11所示,第二固定支架210设置为方框形的支架,其包括位于上侧用于安装第一驱动组件230的第三安装部211、位于下侧用于安装第二驱动组件250的第四安装部212及连接在第三、第四安装部211、212之间的第一、第二支撑部213、214,第三、第四安装部211、212和第一、第二支撑部213、214围设成一个容纳第一切刀组件220和第二切刀组件240的容纳空间215。Continuing to refer to FIG. 11, the second fixing bracket 210 is configured as a box-shaped bracket, which includes a third mounting portion 211 located on the upper side for mounting the first drive assembly 230, and located on the lower side for mounting the second drive assembly The fourth mounting portion 212 of the 250 and the first and second supporting portions 213, 214 connected between the third and fourth mounting portions 211, 212, the third and fourth mounting portions 211, 212 and the first and second The supporting parts 213 and 214 surround a accommodating space 215 for accommodating the first cutter assembly 220 and the second cutter assembly 240.
第一切刀组件220包括第一切刀座221及固定设置于第一切刀座221上的第一切刀 222。The first cutting assembly 220 includes a first cutting seat 221 and a first cutting 222 fixedly arranged on the first cutting seat 221.
第一驱动组件230包括气缸231、固定设置在第三安装部211上的第一导向套232、滑动设置在第一导向套232内的第一导向柱233及设置在第一导向柱233上的第一限位块234。第一导向柱233的一端与第一切刀座221固定连接、另一端滑动穿过第一导向套232后与第一限位块234固定连接。气缸231推拉第一切刀座221在上下方向上移动,第一导向套232与第一导向柱233配合对第一切刀座221的上下移动进行导向,第一导向柱233上的第一限位块234能够阻止第一切刀座221过度向下移动。第一导向套232和第一导向柱233的数量可设置为若干个且相对于气缸231对称布置,使得气缸231能够平稳地驱动第一切刀座221带动第一切刀222运动,优选地,第一导向套232、和第一导向柱233设置为两个,且在左右方向上相对于气缸231对称布置。The first drive assembly 230 includes an air cylinder 231, a first guide sleeve 232 fixedly arranged on the third mounting portion 211, a first guide post 233 slidably arranged in the first guide sleeve 232, and a first guide post 233 arranged on the first guide post 233. The first limit block 234. One end of the first guide post 233 is fixedly connected to the first cutting tool holder 221, and the other end is fixedly connected to the first limiting block 234 after sliding through the first guide sleeve 232. The air cylinder 231 pushes and pulls the first cutting tool holder 221 to move up and down. The first guide sleeve 232 cooperates with the first guide post 233 to guide the up and down movement of the first cutting tool holder 221. The first limit on the first guide post 233 The bit block 234 can prevent the first cutting seat 221 from moving down excessively. The number of the first guide sleeve 232 and the first guide post 233 can be set to be several and arranged symmetrically with respect to the air cylinder 231, so that the air cylinder 231 can smoothly drive the first cutting knife holder 221 to drive the first cutting knife 222 to move. Preferably, The first guide sleeve 232 and the first guide post 233 are provided in two, and are arranged symmetrically with respect to the cylinder 231 in the left-right direction.
在其他实施方式中,可以省略设置第一导向套232,在第二固定支架210的第三安装部211上设置通孔,第一导向柱233滑动穿过第二固定支架210的通孔;在其他实施方式中,可以设置为第一导向柱233的一端与第二固定支架210的第三安装部211固定连接、另一端滑动穿过第一切刀座221后与第一限位块234固定连接。In other embodiments, the first guide sleeve 232 may be omitted, a through hole is provided on the third mounting portion 211 of the second fixing bracket 210, and the first guide post 233 slides through the through hole of the second fixing bracket 210; In other embodiments, it can be arranged that one end of the first guide post 233 is fixedly connected to the third mounting portion 211 of the second fixing bracket 210, and the other end is slid through the first cutting seat 221 and then fixed to the first limiting block 234. connection.
第二切刀组件240包括第二切刀座241、安装于第二切刀座241上的第二切刀242、设于第二切刀座241的上方的第二压块243及驱动第二切刀座241和第二切刀242远离第二压块243的第三驱动组件245。在前后方向上,第二压块243与第二切刀242不重叠,以便于第二切刀242能够向上运动凸出第二压块243。The second cutter assembly 240 includes a second cutter seat 241, a second cutter 242 installed on the second cutter seat 241, a second pressing block 243 arranged above the second cutter seat 241, and a second driving The cutter seat 241 and the second cutter 242 are away from the third driving assembly 245 of the second pressing block 243. In the front-rear direction, the second pressing block 243 and the second cutting knife 242 do not overlap, so that the second cutting knife 242 can move upward to protrude the second pressing block 243.
第三驱动组件245包括设置于第二切刀座241上的第三导向套2451、滑动设置于第三导向套2451内的第三导向柱2452、设置于第三导向柱2452下端的第三限位块2453、导向杆2454及套设于导向杆2454上的弹性件2456。第三导向柱2452的一端与第二压块243固定连接、另一端滑动穿过第三导向套2451后与第三限位块2453固定连接,第三限位块2453用于限制第二压块243过度远离第二切刀座241。导向杆2454的一端与第二压块243固定连接、另一端滑动穿过第二切刀座241,在弹性件2456的弹性力作用下,第二压块243与第二切刀座241相互远离,使得第二切刀座241上的第二切刀242未向上凸出第二压块243。第三导向套2451和第三导向柱2452的数量可设置为若干个以使得第二切刀座241和第二压块243之间能够平稳地相对运动。弹性件2456优选为弹簧,也可以是橡胶等弹性材料制成的弹性元件。The third driving assembly 245 includes a third guide sleeve 2451 provided on the second cutter seat 241, a third guide post 2452 slidably provided in the third guide sleeve 2451, and a third limit provided at the lower end of the third guide post 2452. The position block 2453, the guide rod 2454 and the elastic member 2456 sleeved on the guide rod 2454. One end of the third guide post 2452 is fixedly connected to the second pressure block 243, and the other end slides through the third guide sleeve 2451 and then fixedly connected to the third limit block 2453. The third limit block 2453 is used to limit the second pressure block. 243 is excessively far away from the second cutter seat 241. One end of the guide rod 2454 is fixedly connected to the second pressure block 243, and the other end slides through the second cutter seat 241. Under the elastic force of the elastic member 2456, the second pressure block 243 and the second cutter seat 241 are away from each other , So that the second cutter 242 on the second cutter seat 241 does not protrude upward from the second pressing block 243. The number of the third guide sleeve 2451 and the third guide post 2452 can be set to several so that the second cutter seat 241 and the second pressure block 243 can move smoothly relative to each other. The elastic member 2456 is preferably a spring, or an elastic element made of elastic materials such as rubber.
在其他实施方式中,可在导向杆2454的下端设置限位块来阻止第二压块243过度远离第二切刀座241而省略设置第三导向套2451、第三导向柱2452和第三限位块2453,或者在第三导向柱2452外套设弹性件2456而省略设置导向杆2454,或者省略设置导向杆 2454而仅设置弹性件2456,这种情况下,将弹性件2456的两端分别与第二压块243和第二切刀座241固定连接;在其他实施方式中,可以省略设置第三导向套2451,在第二切刀座241上设置通孔供第三导向柱2452滑动穿过第二切刀座241。In other embodiments, a limit block can be provided at the lower end of the guide rod 2454 to prevent the second pressure block 243 from being excessively far away from the second cutter seat 241, and the third guide sleeve 2451, the third guide post 2452 and the third limiter are omitted. The position block 2453, or the third guide post 2452 is covered with an elastic member 2456 and the guide rod 2454 is omitted, or the guide rod 2454 is omitted and only the elastic member 2456 is provided. In this case, the two ends of the elastic member 2456 are respectively connected to The second pressure block 243 and the second cutter seat 241 are fixedly connected; in other embodiments, the third guide sleeve 2451 may be omitted, and a through hole is provided on the second cutter seat 241 for the third guide post 2452 to slide through The second cutter seat 241.
第二切刀组件240还包括设置在第二压块243上的抽气孔2431及与抽气孔2431连通的抽气管2432,抽气孔2431及抽气管2432用于除去切割料带时产生的粉尘。The second cutter assembly 240 also includes an air extraction hole 2431 and an air extraction tube 2432 connected to the air extraction hole 2431 provided on the second pressure block 243. The air extraction hole 2431 and the air extraction tube 2432 are used to remove dust generated when cutting the tape.
结合图12所示,第二驱动组件250包括固定设置在第二固定支架210上的电机2501、与电机2501输出端连接的第二联轴器2502、与第二联轴器2502传动连接的第二丝杆2503、设置在第二丝杆2503上的第二丝杆螺母2504、与第二丝杆螺母2504连接的驱动板2505、与驱动板2505连接的滑板2506、与滑板2506连接的第四滑块2507、设置在第二固定支架210上对第四滑块2507进行导向的第三滑轨2508、设置在滑板2506背面的两个锲形块2509、卡接在两个锲形块2509之间的凸轮2510、安装凸轮2510的凸轮固定座2511、设置在第二固定支架210的第四安装部212上的第二导向套2512、滑动设置于第二导向套2512内的第二导向柱2513及设置于第二导向柱2513一端的第二限位块2514。第二导向柱2513的一端与第二切刀座241固定连接、另一端滑动穿过第二导向套2512后与第二限位块2514固定连接,第二限位块2514用于限制第二切刀组件240过度远离第二固定支架210。As shown in FIG. 12, the second driving assembly 250 includes a motor 2501 fixedly arranged on the second fixing bracket 210, a second coupling 2502 connected to the output end of the motor 2501, and a second coupling 2502 drivingly connected to the second coupling 2502. Two screw rods 2503, a second screw nut 2504 arranged on the second screw rod 2503, a drive plate 2505 connected to the second screw nut 2504, a sliding plate 2506 connected to the drive plate 2505, and a fourth screw nut 2504 connected to the sliding plate 2506 The sliding block 2507, the third sliding rail 2508 that is arranged on the second fixing bracket 210 to guide the fourth sliding block 2507, the two wedge-shaped blocks 2509 arranged on the back of the sliding plate 2506, and are clamped to one of the two wedge-shaped blocks 2509 Between the cam 2510, the cam fixing seat 2511 on which the cam 2510 is installed, the second guide sleeve 2512 arranged on the fourth mounting portion 212 of the second fixing bracket 210, and the second guide post 2513 slidably arranged in the second guide sleeve 2512 And a second limiting block 2514 disposed at one end of the second guiding column 2513. One end of the second guide post 2513 is fixedly connected to the second cutter seat 241, and the other end is slid through the second guide sleeve 2512 and then fixedly connected to the second limiting block 2514. The second limiting block 2514 is used to limit the second cutting The knife assembly 240 is excessively far away from the second fixing bracket 210.
在其他实施方式中,可以省略设置第二导向套2512,在第二固定支架210的第四安装部212上设置通孔使第二导向柱2513滑动穿过第二固定支架210;锲形块2509可以仅设置为一个,此时,在锲形块2509上开设斜槽卡接凸轮2510;在其他实施方式中,可以设置为第二导向柱2513的一端第二固定支架210的第四安装部212固定连接、另一端滑动穿过第二切刀座241后与第二限位块2514固定连接。In other embodiments, the second guide sleeve 2512 may be omitted, and a through hole is provided on the fourth mounting portion 212 of the second fixing bracket 210 so that the second guide post 2513 slides through the second fixing bracket 210; wedge block 2509 It can be only one. At this time, a chute clamping cam 2510 is provided on the wedge block 2509; in other embodiments, it can be set as the fourth mounting portion 212 of the second fixing bracket 210 at one end of the second guide column 2513 After being fixedly connected, the other end slides through the second cutter seat 241 and then is fixedly connected to the second limiting block 2514.
电机2501正转或反转驱动第二丝杆2503旋转从而带动第二丝杆螺母2504向左或向右移动,第二丝杆螺母2504移动带动驱动板2505移动、驱动板2505带动滑板2506移动、滑板2506移动带动设置在滑板2506上的锲形块2509移动而使得卡接在锲形块2509内的凸轮2510上下移动,最终使得凸轮2510上的凸轮面驱动凸轮固定座2511向上或向下移动而驱动第二切刀组件240向上或向下移动。第二导向套2512和第二导向柱2513的数量可设置为若干个且相对于凸轮固定座2511对称布置,使得电机2501能够平稳地驱动第二切刀座241带动第二切刀242运动。The motor 2501 rotates clockwise or counterclockwise to drive the second screw 2503 to rotate to drive the second screw nut 2504 to move left or right. The movement of the second screw nut 2504 drives the drive plate 2505 to move, and the drive plate 2505 drives the slide plate 2506 to move. The movement of the sliding plate 2506 drives the wedge block 2509 provided on the sliding plate 2506 to move so that the cam 2510 clamped in the wedge block 2509 moves up and down, and finally the cam surface on the cam 2510 drives the cam fixing seat 2511 to move up or down. The second cutter assembly 240 is driven to move up or down. The number of the second guide sleeve 2512 and the second guide post 2513 can be set to be several and arranged symmetrically with respect to the cam fixing base 2511, so that the motor 2501 can smoothly drive the second cutter base 241 to drive the second cutter 242 to move.
本申请的裁切机构20的工作过程如下:第一、第二驱动组件230、250分别驱动第一、第二切刀组件220、240运动使二者相互远离,在弹性件2456的弹性力作用力下,第二压块2243远离第二切刀座241,使得第二切刀242未向上凸出第二压块243;接下来,料带穿过第一、第二切刀222、242之间的间隙,然后,第一驱动组件230驱动第一切刀座221 和第一切刀222运动,使第一切刀222运动到料带的上侧支撑料带,之后,第二驱动组件250驱动第二切刀组件240向靠近第一切刀组件220的方向移动使第二压块243抵接在料带的下侧而与第一切刀222一起压紧料带,接下来,第二切刀座241和第二切刀242在第二驱动组件250的驱动下继续向靠近第一切刀组件220的方向上运动而压缩第二切刀座241和第二压块243之间的弹性件2456,使第二切刀242向上凸出第二压块243,最后,向上凸出第二压块243的第二切刀242与第一切刀222配合切断料带。The working process of the cutting mechanism 20 of the present application is as follows: the first and second driving components 230, 250 drive the first and second cutter components 220, 240 to move away from each other, and the elastic force of the elastic member 2456 acts Under the force, the second pressing block 2243 is far away from the second cutter seat 241, so that the second cutter 242 does not protrude upward from the second pressing block 243; next, the material belt passes through between the first and second cutters 222, 242 Then, the first drive assembly 230 drives the first cutting seat 221 and the first cutting knife 222 to move so that the first cutting knife 222 moves to the upper side of the material belt to support the material belt, and then the second drive assembly 250 Drive the second cutter assembly 240 to move in the direction close to the first cutter assembly 220 so that the second pressing block 243 abuts against the lower side of the material belt and presses the material belt together with the first cutter 222. Next, the second The cutter seat 241 and the second cutter 242 continue to move in the direction close to the first cutter assembly 220 under the drive of the second drive assembly 250 to compress the elasticity between the second cutter seat 241 and the second pressure block 243 2456, the second cutting knife 242 protrudes upward from the second pressing block 243, and finally, the second cutting knife 242 protruding upward from the second pressing block 243 cooperates with the first cutting knife 222 to cut the strip.
本申请的裁切机构20的第一、第二切刀组件220、240能够相对移动,增加了第一、第二切刀222、242之间的间隙,使得料带容易穿过第一、第二切刀222、242;采用电机2501、第二丝杆2503、第四滑块2507、凸轮2510等配合的机构驱动第二切刀组件240,将第四滑块2507在左右方向的运动转换成第二切刀组件250在上下方向上的运动,使第二驱动组件250在第二切刀242运动的方向上的整体尺寸减小,节省了空间;切割之前,第二切刀242未向上凸出第二压块243,第二压块243与第一切刀222先将料带压紧,之后第二切刀242再向上运动与第一切刀222配合切断料带,切割精度高且料带在穿过第一、第二切刀组件220、240时不会被第二切刀242刮蹭。The first and second cutter assemblies 220 and 240 of the cutting mechanism 20 of the present application can move relatively, which increases the gap between the first and second cutters 222 and 242, so that the material belt can easily pass through the first and second cutters. The second cutter 222, 242; the motor 2501, the second screw 2503, the fourth slider 2507, the cam 2510, etc. are used to drive the second cutter assembly 240 to convert the movement of the fourth slider 2507 in the left and right directions into The movement of the second cutter assembly 250 in the up and down direction reduces the overall size of the second drive assembly 250 in the direction of movement of the second cutter 242, saving space; before cutting, the second cutter 242 does not protrude upward The second pressing block 243 is ejected. The second pressing block 243 and the first cutting knife 222 first compress the material belt, and then the second cutting knife 242 moves upwards to cooperate with the first cutting knife 222 to cut the material belt. The cutting precision is high and the material is cut. The belt will not be scratched by the second cutter 242 when passing through the first and second cutter assemblies 220 and 240.
如图13所示,本申请的实施例中,极片入料装置还可包括废料剔除机构90。该废料剔除机构90设置于入料机构30和卷针200之间,且当入料机构30向卷针200输送的料带(例如极片,下文以极片为例进行描述)为废料段时,废料剔除机构90用于收卷该废料段。As shown in FIG. 13, in the embodiment of the present application, the pole piece feeding device may further include a waste removal mechanism 90. The waste removal mechanism 90 is arranged between the feeding mechanism 30 and the winding needle 200, and when the material belt (for example, pole pieces, described below by taking the pole pieces as an example) conveyed by the feeding mechanism 30 to the winding needle 200 is a waste section , The waste removal mechanism 90 is used to rewind the waste section.
请一并参见图13、图14及图15所示,废料剔除机构90包括平移机构910、收卷机构920及挡料机构930。平移机构910包括第一安装座911、第四滑座912及设置于第一安装座911的平移驱动组件。第四滑座912沿第一方向可移动地连接于第一安装座911,且与平移驱动组件传动连接,以使平移驱动组件可驱动第四滑座912沿第一方向移动。收卷机构920包括收卷针921及设置于第四滑座912的旋转驱动件922。收卷针921绕自身轴线可转动地连接于第四滑座912,且与旋转驱动件922传动连接,以使旋转驱动件922可驱动收卷针921旋转而对废料段进行收卷。挡料机构930设置于上述第一安装座911,用于抵推收卷于收卷针921的废料段,而使该废料段脱离收卷针921。Please refer to FIG. 13, FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 together. The waste removal mechanism 90 includes a translation mechanism 910, a winding mechanism 920 and a material blocking mechanism 930. The translation mechanism 910 includes a first mounting seat 911, a fourth sliding seat 912, and a translation driving assembly disposed on the first mounting seat 911. The fourth sliding base 912 is movably connected to the first mounting base 911 along the first direction, and is drivingly connected to the translation driving assembly, so that the translation driving assembly can drive the fourth sliding base 912 to move in the first direction. The winding mechanism 920 includes a winding needle 921 and a rotation driving member 922 provided on the fourth sliding seat 912. The winding needle 921 is rotatably connected to the fourth sliding seat 912 about its own axis, and is in transmission connection with the rotation driving member 922 so that the rotation driving member 922 can drive the winding needle 921 to rotate to rewind the waste section. The stopper mechanism 930 is disposed on the first mounting seat 911 and is used to push and push the waste section wound around the winding needle 921 so that the waste section is separated from the winding needle 921.
其中,在第四滑座912沿第一方向移动的过程中,收卷针921的移动路径上包括依次布设的收卷位置、挡料位置及避位位置。当收卷针921处于收卷位置时,收卷针921伸入至入料机构30和卷针200之间,用于对入料机构30输出的废料段进行收卷,从而避免废料段被输入至卷针200进行卷绕作业。当收卷针921处于挡料位置时,上述挡料机构930抵挡收卷针921上的废料段,以阻止该废料段随收卷针921移动至避位位置。当收卷针921 移动至避位位置时,收卷针921从废料段中完全拔出,且退出入料机构30和卷针200之间,避免影响入料机构30和卷针200。需要说明的是,在图13所示的实施例中,第一方向即为垂直于纸面的方向。Wherein, during the movement of the fourth sliding seat 912 in the first direction, the moving path of the winding needle 921 includes the winding position, the blocking position and the avoiding position arranged in sequence. When the winding needle 921 is in the winding position, the winding needle 921 extends between the feeding mechanism 30 and the winding needle 200, and is used to wind the waste section output by the feeding mechanism 30, thereby preventing the waste section from being input. The winding operation is performed to the winding needle 200. When the winding needle 921 is at the material blocking position, the material blocking mechanism 930 resists the waste material section on the winding needle 921 to prevent the waste material section from moving to the avoiding position with the winding needle 921. When the winding needle 921 moves to the avoiding position, the winding needle 921 is completely pulled out from the waste section and exits between the feeding mechanism 30 and the winding needle 200 to avoid affecting the feeding mechanism 30 and the winding needle 200. It should be noted that, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 13, the first direction is the direction perpendicular to the paper surface.
上述废料剔除机构90在实际生产中,当入料机构输出的极片为废料段时,平移驱动组件驱动第四滑座912沿第一方向移动,使得收卷针921由避位位置移动至收卷位置,并且废料段插入收卷针921。旋转驱动件922驱动收卷针921旋转以对极片的废料段进行收卷。当极片的废料段全部收卷后入料机构30将废料段切断,收卷针921继续旋转将切断后的废料段完全收卷。随后,平移驱动组件驱动第四滑座912沿第一方向移动使得收卷针921由收卷位置移动至挡料位置,此时挡料机构930抵挡收卷于收卷针921上的废料段。收卷针921继续随第四滑座912移动至避位位置为下一次的收卷作准备,而收卷针921上的废料段由于挡料机构930的抵挡而与收卷针921分离。In the actual production of the above-mentioned waste removal mechanism 90, when the pole piece output by the feeding mechanism is a waste section, the translation drive assembly drives the fourth sliding seat 912 to move in the first direction, so that the winding needle 921 moves from the avoiding position to the retracting position. Reel position, and the scrap section is inserted into the reel pin 921. The rotation driving member 922 drives the winding needle 921 to rotate to wind the waste section of the pole piece. When all the waste sections of the pole piece are wound up, the feeding mechanism 30 cuts off the waste sections, and the winding needle 921 continues to rotate to completely wind up the cut waste sections. Subsequently, the translation driving assembly drives the fourth sliding seat 912 to move in the first direction to move the winding needle 921 from the winding position to the stop position. At this time, the stop mechanism 930 resists the waste section wound on the winding needle 921. The winding needle 921 continues to move to the avoiding position with the fourth sliding seat 912 to prepare for the next winding, and the waste section on the winding needle 921 is separated from the winding needle 921 due to the resistance of the stopper mechanism 930.
如此,当入料机构30输出的极片为废料段时,可通过上述废料剔除机构90将废料段剔除,有效避免了废料段被输入至卷针200进行卷绕作业,避免了隔膜的浪费,降低了生产成本,提高了生产效率。并且,上述废料剔除机构90结构简单,剔除废料段的动作简单可靠,可适用于不同规格的极片,兼容性强。In this way, when the pole piece output by the feeding mechanism 30 is a waste section, the waste section can be eliminated by the above-mentioned waste removal mechanism 90, which effectively prevents the waste section from being input to the winding needle 200 for winding operation, and avoids the waste of the diaphragm. Reduce production costs and improve production efficiency. In addition, the above-mentioned waste removal mechanism 90 has a simple structure, simple and reliable action for removing the waste section, is applicable to pole pieces of different specifications, and has strong compatibility.
具体到实施例中,上述收卷针921为叉形卷针。即收卷针921包括第一针片、第二针片以及将第一针片和第二针片一端固定在一起的固定连接部。第一针片和第二针片之间具有供废料段插入的夹缝9211。当需要对废料段进行收卷时,收卷针921移动至收卷位置,并且废料段插入收卷针921的第一针片和第二针片之间的夹缝9211中,随后收卷针921绕自身轴线旋转从而对废料段进行收卷。Specifically, in the embodiment, the aforementioned winding needle 921 is a fork-shaped winding needle. That is, the winding needle 921 includes a first needle piece, a second needle piece, and a fixed connection part that fixes one end of the first needle piece and the second needle piece together. There is a gap 9211 between the first needle piece and the second needle piece for inserting the waste material section. When it is necessary to rewind the waste material section, the winding needle 921 moves to the winding position, and the waste material section is inserted into the gap 9211 between the first needle piece and the second needle piece of the winding needle 921, and then the winding needle 921 Rotate around its axis to wind up the waste section.
本申请的实施例中,平移驱动组件包括平移驱动件913、主动轮914、传动带915及从动轮916。平移驱动件913设置于第一安装座911,主动轮914设置于平移驱动件913的输出轴,以与平移驱动件913的输出轴同步转动。从动轮916绕自身轴线可转动地连接于第一安装座911,且从动轮916与主动轮914沿第一方向布设。传动带915套设于主动轮914与从动轮916之间,且与第四滑座912固定连接。如此,平移驱动件913可驱动主动轮914旋转,从而通过传动带915带动从动轮916旋转。由于第四滑座912固定连接于传动带915,从而第四滑座912跟随传动带915沿第一方向移动。并且,可通过改变平移驱动件913的输出轴的旋转方向,可使得第四滑座912带动收卷针921按照由避位位置、挡料位置至收卷位置的路径或者反向由收卷位置、挡料位置至避位位置的路径移动。可选地,平移驱动件913可为电机。In the embodiment of the present application, the translation drive assembly includes a translation drive 913, a driving wheel 914, a transmission belt 915, and a driven wheel 916. The translation driving member 913 is disposed on the first mounting seat 911, and the driving wheel 914 is disposed on the output shaft of the translation driving member 913 to rotate synchronously with the output shaft of the translation driving member 913. The driven wheel 916 is rotatably connected to the first mounting seat 911 around its own axis, and the driven wheel 916 and the driving wheel 914 are arranged along the first direction. The transmission belt 915 is sleeved between the driving wheel 914 and the driven wheel 916 and is fixedly connected to the fourth sliding seat 912. In this way, the translation driving member 913 can drive the driving wheel 914 to rotate, thereby driving the driven wheel 916 to rotate through the transmission belt 915. Since the fourth sliding seat 912 is fixedly connected to the transmission belt 915, the fourth sliding seat 912 follows the transmission belt 915 to move in the first direction. In addition, by changing the rotation direction of the output shaft of the translation driving member 913, the fourth sliding seat 912 can drive the winding needle 921 to follow the path from the retraction position, the stop position to the winding position, or the reverse direction from the winding position. , The path movement from the stop position to the avoid position. Optionally, the translation driving member 913 may be a motor.
具体到实施例中,平移机构910还包括设置于第一安装座911的平移导轨918,第四 滑座912沿平移导轨918可移动地连接于平移导轨918,且平移导轨918与上述第一方向相平行。进一步地,平移机构910还包括平移滑块919,平移滑块919沿平移导轨918可移动地连接于平移导轨918,且与第四滑座912固定连接。也就是说,第四滑座912通过平移滑块919间接地连接于平移导轨918。Specifically, in the embodiment, the translation mechanism 910 further includes a translation guide 918 disposed on the first mounting seat 911, the fourth sliding seat 912 is movably connected to the translation guide 918 along the translation guide 918, and the translation guide 918 is connected to the first direction described above. Parallel. Further, the translation mechanism 910 further includes a translation slider 919, and the translation slider 919 is movably connected to the translation guide rail 918 along the translation guide rail 918 and is fixedly connected to the fourth sliding seat 912. In other words, the fourth sliding seat 912 is indirectly connected to the translation guide rail 918 through the translation sliding block 919.
本申请的实施例中,收卷机构920还包括绕自身轴线可转动地连接于第四滑座912的旋转轴923。该旋转轴923的一端传动连接于旋转驱动件922,另一端同轴安装有收卷针921,从而旋转驱动件922可驱动旋转轴923旋转,进而收卷针921跟随旋转轴923同步旋转。可选地,旋转驱动件922可为电机。旋转驱动件922的输出轴可通过联轴器与旋转轴923的一端连接。In the embodiment of the present application, the winding mechanism 920 further includes a rotating shaft 923 rotatably connected to the fourth sliding seat 912 about its own axis. One end of the rotating shaft 923 is drivingly connected to the rotating drive member 922, and the other end is coaxially installed with a winding pin 921, so that the rotating drive member 922 can drive the rotating shaft 923 to rotate, and the winding pin 921 rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft 923. Alternatively, the rotation driving member 922 may be a motor. The output shaft of the rotation driving member 922 may be connected to one end of the rotation shaft 923 through a coupling.
具体到实施例中,第四滑座912固定连接有两个沿第一方向布设的旋转支撑座9121,旋转轴923的两端分别可转动地连接于两个旋转支撑座9121。旋转驱动件922设置于其中一个旋转支撑座9121上。Specifically, in the embodiment, the fourth sliding seat 912 is fixedly connected with two rotating support seats 9121 arranged along the first direction, and two ends of the rotating shaft 923 are respectively rotatably connected to the two rotating support seats 9121. The rotating driving member 922 is disposed on one of the rotating support seats 9121.
请一并参见图15及图17所示,本申请的实施例中,挡料机构930包括第三固定支架931、挡料驱动件932及挡料件933。第三固定支架931固定连接于第一安装座911,挡料驱动件932设置于该第三固定支架931,挡料件933设置于挡料驱动件932的驱动端,以由挡料驱动件932驱动沿与上述第一方向成角度的第二方向移动。可选地,第一方向与第二方向相垂直。Please refer to FIGS. 15 and 17 together. In the embodiment of the present application, the blocking mechanism 930 includes a third fixing bracket 931, a blocking driving member 932, and a blocking member 933. The third fixing bracket 931 is fixedly connected to the first mounting base 911, the stopper driving member 932 is disposed on the third fixing bracket 931, and the stopper 933 is disposed on the driving end of the stopper driving member 932 so that the stopper driving member 932 The drive moves in a second direction at an angle to the above-mentioned first direction. Optionally, the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.
挡料件933沿第二方向移动的过程中包括推料位置,当挡料件933处于推料位置时,挡料件933与移动至挡料位置的收卷针921上的废料段相抵,从而使得收卷针921由挡料位置向避位位置移动的过程中,挡料件933阻挡收卷针921上的废料段跟随收卷针921一同移动至避位位置,进而使得废料段与收卷针921分离。可选地,挡料驱动件932可为气缸。The movement of the stopper 933 in the second direction includes the push position. When the stopper 933 is in the push position, the stopper 933 abuts against the waste section on the winding needle 921 moved to the stop position, thereby In the process of making the winding needle 921 move from the stop position to the avoiding position, the stop 933 blocks the waste section on the winding needle 921 from moving to the avoiding position along with the winding needle 921, so that the waste section and the winding The needle 921 is separated. Optionally, the stopper driving member 932 may be an air cylinder.
具体到实施例中,挡料件933包括抵挡部及固定连接于该抵挡部的拨条。抵挡部可与收卷针921的周侧表面相配合,以对收卷针921上的废料段进行抵挡。拨条可插入收卷针921的夹缝9211内,从而更好对废料段进行抵挡,避免部分废料段随收卷针921移动而进入收卷针921与抵挡部之间的间隙,导致挡料失败。Specifically, in the embodiment, the blocking member 933 includes a blocking portion and a shift bar fixedly connected to the blocking portion. The resisting part can cooperate with the peripheral surface of the winding needle 921 to resist the waste section on the winding needle 921. The shifting bar can be inserted into the gap 9211 of the winding needle 921, so as to better resist the waste section, avoiding part of the waste section from entering the gap between the winding needle 921 and the resisting part with the movement of the winding needle 921, resulting in failure of the stop .
需要说明的是,由于收卷针921需要由挡料位置移动至避位位置,因此抵挡部与收卷针921周侧表面相配合时二者之间必然存在间隙,使得位于内层的废料段将无法被抵挡部抵挡而继续跟随收卷针921移动,从而导致挡料失败。由于拨条能够插入至收卷针921的夹缝9211内,因此能够起到对位于内层的废料段进行抵挡的作用,防止废料段随收卷针921移动而进入收卷针921与抵挡部之间的间隙。It should be noted that since the winding needle 921 needs to be moved from the stop position to the avoiding position, there must be a gap between the resisting part and the peripheral surface of the winding needle 921 when the two are matched, so that the waste section located in the inner layer It will not be able to be resisted by the resisting part and will continue to move with the reeling needle 921, resulting in the failure of the stopper. Since the shift bar can be inserted into the gap 9211 of the winding needle 921, it can play a role in resisting the waste section located in the inner layer, preventing the waste section from entering between the winding needle 921 and the resisting part with the movement of the winding needle 921 The gap between.
还需要说明的是,由于收卷针921的夹缝9211较为狭窄,拨条尺寸较小(即强度较小),因此配合尺寸较大的抵挡部(即强度较大)共同对废料段进行抵挡,有利于提高挡料件933的综合强度,既能保证挡料效果又避免挡料件933变形或断裂。It should also be noted that since the gap 9211 of the winding needle 921 is relatively narrow and the size of the lever is small (that is, the strength is small), the larger size of the resisting portion (that is, the strength is larger) is used to resist the waste section. It is beneficial to improve the overall strength of the stopper 933, which can ensure the stopper effect and avoid the deformation or breakage of the stopper 933.
进一步地,抵挡部具有用于与收卷针921周侧表面相配合的圆弧面9330,该圆弧面9330的设置使得挡料件933对收卷于收卷针921上废料段的抵挡更加可靠稳定,有利于保证废料段与收卷针921的分离效果。Further, the resisting portion has an arc surface 9330 for matching with the peripheral surface of the winding needle 921. The arrangement of the arc surface 9330 makes the stopper 933 more resistant to the waste section wound on the winding needle 921. It is reliable and stable, which helps to ensure the separation effect of the waste section and the winding needle 921.
具体到实施例中,挡料机构930还包括挡料导向杆934,挡料导向杆934沿第二方向贯穿第三固定支架931设置,且相对第三固定支架931可滑动。挡料导向杆934的一端固定连接于挡料件933,从而对挡料件933沿第二方向的移动进行导向,使得挡料件933可准确地移动至推料位置。Specifically, in the embodiment, the blocking mechanism 930 further includes a blocking guide rod 934, which penetrates the third fixing bracket 931 along the second direction and is slidable relative to the third fixing bracket 931. One end of the stopper guide rod 934 is fixedly connected to the stopper 933 to guide the movement of the stopper 933 in the second direction, so that the stopper 933 can accurately move to the pushing position.
请一并参见图14、图15及图16所示,本申请的实施例中,废料剔除机构90还包括压料组件940,该压料组件940包括压料安装座941、摆杆942、压料件943及扭簧945。压料安装座941固定连接于第四滑座912,摆杆942的一端绕一转动轴线可转动地连接于压料安装座941,摆杆942的另一端固定连接有压料件943。可选地,该转动轴线平行于收卷针921。Please refer to FIGS. 14, 15 and 16 together. In the embodiment of the present application, the waste removal mechanism 90 further includes a pressing assembly 940 that includes a pressing mounting seat 941, a swing rod 942, and a pressing assembly 940. Material 943 and torsion spring 945. The material pressing mounting base 941 is fixedly connected to the fourth sliding base 912, one end of the pendulum rod 942 is rotatably connected to the pressing material mounting base 941 about a rotation axis, and the other end of the pendulum rod 942 is fixedly connected to the material pressing member 943. Optionally, the rotation axis is parallel to the winding needle 921.
扭簧945设置于压料安装座941,且具有第一扭力臂和第二扭力臂。第一扭力臂连接于压料安装座941,第二扭力臂连接于摆杆942,以提供使压料件943绕转动轴线向靠近收卷针921的方向转动的预紧力,从而使得在收卷针921收卷过程中压料件943始终抵压于收卷针921上的废料段,防止废料段缠绕松散,提高收卷效果。可选地,压料件943可为压料辊,该压料辊可绕自身轴线可转动地连接于摆杆942远离压料安装座941的一端。The torsion spring 945 is disposed on the pressing material mounting seat 941 and has a first torsion arm and a second torsion arm. The first torsion arm is connected to the presser mounting seat 941, and the second torsion arm is connected to the swing rod 942 to provide a pre-tightening force for the presser 943 to rotate around the rotation axis in the direction close to the winding needle 921, so that the During the winding process of the winding needle 921, the pressing member 943 always presses against the waste section on the winding needle 921, preventing the waste section from being loosely wound and improving the winding effect. Optionally, the pressing member 943 may be a pressing roller, which may be rotatably connected to an end of the swing rod 942 away from the pressing mounting seat 941 about its own axis.
具体到实施例中,压料组件940还包括固定连接于压料安装座941上的固定部944,扭簧945设置于压料安装座941,且扭簧945的第一扭力臂连接于固定部944,扭簧945的第二扭力臂连接于摆杆942。如此,固定部944的设置有利于扭簧945的安装。Specifically, in the embodiment, the pressing component 940 further includes a fixing part 944 fixedly connected to the pressing material mounting seat 941, the torsion spring 945 is disposed on the pressing material mounting seat 941, and the first torsion arm of the torsion spring 945 is connected to the fixing part 944. The second torsion arm of the torsion spring 945 is connected to the swing rod 942. In this way, the arrangement of the fixing portion 944 facilitates the installation of the torsion spring 945.
本申请的实施例中,废料剔除机构90还包括第二导向组件950,该第二导向组件950包括固定连接于第四滑座912的导向座951及绕自身轴线可转动地连接于导向座951的导向辊952。导向辊952用于对输入至收卷针921的废料段进行导向,防止收卷针921上卷绕的废料段的卷径逐渐增大的过程中,极片的传送方向发生变化而使得极片刮擦到其它机构(例如裁切机构20),从而造成极片断裂或损坏等。In the embodiment of the present application, the waste rejection mechanism 90 further includes a second guide assembly 950. The second guide assembly 950 includes a guide seat 951 fixedly connected to the fourth sliding seat 912 and rotatably connected to the guide seat 951 about its own axis.的guide roller 952. The guide roller 952 is used to guide the waste section input to the winding needle 921 to prevent the transfer direction of the pole piece from changing when the diameter of the waste section wound on the winding needle 921 gradually increases. Scratch to other mechanisms (for example, the cutting mechanism 20), causing the pole piece to break or be damaged.
具体到实施例中,第二导向组件950还包括设置于导向座951上的第四导向板953,第四导向板953用于对输入至收卷针921的废料段的极耳进行导向。Specifically, in the embodiment, the second guide assembly 950 further includes a fourth guide plate 953 disposed on the guide seat 951, and the fourth guide plate 953 is used to guide the tabs of the waste section input to the winding needle 921.
本申请的实施例中,废料剔除机构90还包括位于收卷针921下方的尘屑收集组件960。 该尘屑收集组件960包括收集盒962及收集驱动件961。收集盒962沿第一方向可移动地连接于第四滑座912。收集驱动件61设置于第四滑座912,且与收集盒962传动连接,从而收集驱动件961可驱动收集盒962沿第一方向移动,以使收集盒962能够同步收卷针921沿第一方向移动,从而可收集收卷废料段的过程中掉落的粉尘和碎屑等废物。In the embodiment of the present application, the waste removal mechanism 90 further includes a dust collection assembly 960 located below the winding needle 921. The dust collection assembly 960 includes a collection box 962 and a collection drive 961. The collection box 962 is movably connected to the fourth sliding seat 912 along the first direction. The collection driving member 61 is disposed on the fourth sliding seat 912 and is in transmission connection with the collection box 962, so that the collection driving member 961 can drive the collection box 962 to move in the first direction, so that the collection box 962 can synchronize the winding needle 921 along the first direction. Move in the direction, so as to collect wastes such as dust and debris dropped in the process of winding the waste section.
进一步地,收集盒962内可拆卸地连接有快拆盒,该快拆盒用于收集粉尘和碎屑等废物。如此,当需要清理废物时,可以将快拆盒快速拆下,从而方便倾倒废物。可选地,快拆盒通过紧固件连接于收集盒962。该紧固件可为螺钉、卡扣等,在此不作限定。Further, a quick release box is detachably connected to the collection box 962, and the quick release box is used for collecting dust, debris and other waste. In this way, when the waste needs to be cleaned up, the quick release box can be quickly removed to facilitate dumping of the waste. Optionally, the quick release box is connected to the collection box 962 by fasteners. The fastener can be a screw, a buckle, etc., which is not limited here.
具体到实施例中,尘屑收集组件960还包括收集滑轨963及收集滑块964。收集滑轨963固定连接于第四滑座912。收集滑块964沿收集滑轨963可滑动地连接于该收集滑轨963。收集盒962固定安装于收集滑块964。收集驱动件961的驱动端连接于收集滑块964,以驱动收集滑块964沿收集滑轨963移动。Specifically, in the embodiment, the dust collection assembly 960 further includes a collection slide 963 and a collection slider 964. The collecting slide 963 is fixedly connected to the fourth slide 912. The collection slider 964 is slidably connected to the collection slide 963 along the collection slide 963. The collection box 962 is fixedly installed on the collection slider 964. The driving end of the collecting driving member 961 is connected to the collecting sliding block 964 to drive the collecting sliding block 964 to move along the collecting sliding rail 963.
请参见图13所示,需要说明的是,本申请的实施例中,插片机构10及入料机构30均可对极片进行夹持,且插片机构10在夹持极片时可带动极片移动而插入入料机构30或收卷针921的夹缝9211。裁切机构20用于切断极片。进一步地,废料剔除机构90可布置于入料机构102和卷针200之间,也可设置在裁切机构20和入料机构30之间,均可实现对废料段的剔除,在此不作限定。在图13所示的实施例中,废料剔除机构90布置于入料机构30和卷针200之间。Please refer to FIG. 13. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the inserting mechanism 10 and the feeding mechanism 30 can both clamp the pole pieces, and the inserting mechanism 10 can drive the pole pieces when clamping the pole pieces. The pole piece moves and is inserted into the gap 9211 of the feeding mechanism 30 or the winding needle 921. The cutting mechanism 20 is used to cut the pole piece. Further, the waste removal mechanism 90 may be arranged between the feeding mechanism 102 and the winding needle 200, or may be arranged between the cutting mechanism 20 and the feeding mechanism 30, both of which can realize the rejection of the waste section, which is not limited here. . In the embodiment shown in FIG. 13, the waste removal mechanism 90 is arranged between the feeding mechanism 30 and the winding needle 200.
请继续参见图13所示,基于上述极片入料装置100,本申请的实施例中还提供一种卷绕设备,该卷绕设备包括卷针200以及如上任一实施例中所述的极片入料装置100。极片入料装置100用于向卷针200输送料带(例如极片),卷针200用于卷绕该料带以形成电芯。进一步地,卷绕设备包括两组极片入料装置100,两组极片入料装置100分别用于向卷针200输入阳极片和阴极片。Please continue to refer to FIG. 13, based on the above pole piece feeding device 100, an embodiment of the present application also provides a winding device, which includes a winding needle 200 and the pole piece described in any of the above embodiments. Sheet feeding device 100. The pole piece feeding device 100 is used to convey a material tape (such as a pole piece) to the winding needle 200, and the winding needle 200 is used to wind the material tape to form a battery core. Further, the winding equipment includes two sets of pole piece feeding devices 100, and the two sets of pole piece feeding devices 100 are respectively used to feed the anode piece and the cathode piece to the winding needle 200.
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner. Each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本申请。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本申请的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本申请将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use this application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be obvious to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined in this document can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Therefore, this application will not be limited to the embodiments shown in this document, but should conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed in this document.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种极片入料装置,用于向卷针输送料带,其特征在于,所述极片入料装置包括沿所述料带的输送方向依次设置的插片机构、裁切机构以及入料机构,所述插片机构用于夹持所述料带,所述裁切机构用于切断所述料带,其中在所述料带被切断后,所述插片机构进一步向靠近所述卷针的方向传送所述料带或所述裁切机构向远离所述卷针的方向移动,以使所述料带的首端外露于所述裁切机构,所述入料机构用于夹持所述料带的首端,并向靠近所述卷针的方向移动,以使所述料带的首端靠近并送入所述卷针。A pole piece feeding device for conveying a material tape to a winding needle, characterized in that the pole piece feeding device includes a sheet inserting mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a material feeding device which are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the material tape Mechanism, the inserting mechanism is used to clamp the tape, and the cutting mechanism is used to cut the tape, wherein after the tape is cut, the inserting mechanism further moves closer to the roll The direction of the needle conveys the tape or the cutting mechanism moves away from the winding needle, so that the leading end of the tape is exposed to the cutting mechanism, and the feeding mechanism is used for clamping The head end of the material tape moves toward the winding needle, so that the head end of the material tape approaches and is fed into the winding needle.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的极片入料装置,其特征在于,所述极片入料装置还包括安装板、设置于所述安装板上的第一传动机构、第二传动机构和第三传动机构以及并行设置于所述安装板上的第一滑轨和第二滑轨,所述插片机构和裁切机构滑动支撑于所述第一滑轨上,并分别在所述第一传动机构和第二传动机构的传动下沿所述第一滑轨运动,所述入料机构滑动支撑于所述第二滑轨上,并在所述第三传动机构的传动下沿所述第二滑轨运动。The pole piece feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the pole piece feeding device further comprises a mounting plate, a first transmission mechanism, a second transmission mechanism and a third transmission provided on the mounting plate Mechanism and a first slide rail and a second slide rail arranged in parallel on the mounting plate, the inserting mechanism and the cutting mechanism are slidably supported on the first slide rail, and are respectively connected to the first transmission mechanism and The second transmission mechanism moves along the first slide rail under the transmission, the feeding mechanism is slidably supported on the second slide rail, and is driven by the third transmission mechanism along the second slide rail movement.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的极片入料装置,其特征在于,所述极片入料装置还包括导向机构,所述导向机构设置于所述插片机构和所述裁切机构之间和/或所述裁切机构与所述入料机构之间,用于对所述料带的首端进行导向。The pole piece feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the pole piece feeding device further comprises a guide mechanism, and the guide mechanism is arranged between the inserting mechanism and the cutting mechanism and/ Or between the cutting mechanism and the feeding mechanism, it is used to guide the head end of the material belt.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的极片入料装置,其特征在于,所述导向机构包括涡卷弹簧和导线,所述涡卷弹簧设置在所述插片机构与所述裁切机构中的一者和/或所述裁切机构与所述入料机构中的一者上,所述导线的一端与所述涡卷弹簧连接,所述导线的另一端连接所述插片机构与所述裁切机构中的另一者和/或所述裁切机构与所述入料机构中的另一者,所述涡卷弹簧随着所述插片机构与所述裁切机构之间的距离变化和/或所述裁切机构与所述入料机构之间的距离变化收卷或释放所述导线,所述料带贴靠于所述导线上。The pole piece feeding device according to claim 3, wherein the guide mechanism comprises a scroll spring and a wire, and the scroll spring is provided in one of the inserting mechanism and the cutting mechanism And/or on one of the cutting mechanism and the feeding mechanism, one end of the wire is connected to the scroll spring, and the other end of the wire is connected to the insert mechanism and the cutting mechanism The other of the mechanisms and/or the other of the cutting mechanism and the feeding mechanism, the scroll spring changes with the distance between the insert mechanism and the cutting mechanism /Or the distance between the cutting mechanism and the feeding mechanism is changed to rewind or release the wire, and the material tape abuts on the wire.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的极片入料装置,其特征在于,所述极片入料装置还包括纠偏机构和第一检测机构,所述纠偏机构沿所述料带的输送方向设置在所述插片机构的上游,用于沿所述料带的宽度方向对进入所述极片入料装置的所述料带进行纠偏;所述第一检测机构设置于所述纠偏机构与所述插片机构之间,用于检测经过所述纠偏机构纠偏后的所述料带的位置,并将所述料带的位置反馈至所述纠偏机构。The pole piece feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the pole piece feeding device further comprises a correction mechanism and a first detection mechanism, and the correction mechanism is arranged in the conveying direction of the material belt. The upstream of the inserting mechanism is used to correct the material tape entering the pole piece feeding device along the width direction of the material tape; the first detection mechanism is arranged between the correction mechanism and the inserting piece Between the mechanisms, it is used to detect the position of the material belt after being corrected by the correction mechanism, and feed back the position of the material belt to the correction mechanism.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的极片入料装置,其特征在于,所述第一检测机构包括底座、滑杆、调节杆、传感器组件、第一导向组件、第一紧固件以及第二紧固件,所述滑杆设置于所述底座上,所述传感器组件和所述第一导向组件滑动支撑于所述滑杆上,所述第一紧 固件用于将所述传感器组件与所述调节杆连接,所述第二紧固件用于将所述第一导向组件与所述调节杆连接,所述调节杆用于调节与所述调节杆连接的所述传感器组件和/或所述第一导向组件在所述滑杆上的位置,所述传感器组件用于检测所述料带的位置,所述第一导向组件对应设置在所述料带的极耳位置处,用于为所述极耳导向。The pole piece feeding device according to claim 5, wherein the first detection mechanism includes a base, a sliding rod, an adjusting rod, a sensor assembly, a first guide assembly, a first fastener, and a second fastener. The sliding rod is arranged on the base, the sensor assembly and the first guide assembly are slidably supported on the sliding rod, and the first fastener is used to connect the sensor assembly with the The adjusting rod is connected, the second fastener is used to connect the first guide assembly to the adjusting rod, and the adjusting rod is used to adjust the sensor assembly and/or the sensor assembly connected to the adjusting rod. The position of the first guide assembly on the slide bar, the sensor assembly is used to detect the position of the material strip, the first guide assembly is correspondingly arranged at the position of the lug of the material strip, and is used for The tab guide.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的极片入料装置,其特征在于,所述传感器组件包括第一连接部和设置在所述第一连接部上的传感器,所述第一导向组件包括第二连接部和设置在所述第二连接部上的第一导向板,所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部滑动性设置在所述滑杆上,所述第一检测机构还包括调节螺杆,所述调节螺杆转动设置于所述底座上,其中,The pole piece feeding device according to claim 6, wherein the sensor assembly includes a first connecting portion and a sensor provided on the first connecting portion, and the first guide assembly includes a second connecting portion And a first guide plate arranged on the second connecting portion, the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are slidably arranged on the sliding rod, the first detection mechanism further includes an adjusting screw, The adjusting screw is rotatably arranged on the base, wherein,
    所述调节螺杆的驱动端与所述第一连接部螺纹连接,所述调节螺杆用于调节所述第一连接部在所述滑杆上的位置;或者The driving end of the adjusting screw is threadedly connected with the first connecting portion, and the adjusting screw is used to adjust the position of the first connecting portion on the sliding rod; or
    所述调节螺杆的驱动端与所述第二连接部螺纹连接,所述调节螺杆用于调节所述第二连接部在所述滑杆上的位置。The driving end of the adjusting screw is threadedly connected with the second connecting portion, and the adjusting screw is used for adjusting the position of the second connecting portion on the sliding rod.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的极片入料装置,其特征在于,所述极片入料装置还包括第二检测机构和第三检测机构,所述第二检测机构和所述第三检测机构设置于所述插片机构与所述裁切机构之间,所述第二检测机构用于检测所述料带的裁切位置;所述第三检测机构对应设置在所述料带的极耳位置处,用于检测所述极耳是否有折角。The pole piece feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the pole piece feeding device further comprises a second detection mechanism and a third detection mechanism, and the second detection mechanism and the third detection mechanism are arranged Between the inserting mechanism and the cutting mechanism, the second detection mechanism is used to detect the cutting position of the strip; the third detection mechanism is correspondingly arranged at the tab position of the strip , Used to detect whether the tab has a corner.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的极片入料装置,其特征在于,所述第三检测机构包括检测支架和设置在所述检测支架上的第一传感器和第二传感器,所述极耳具有与所述料带连接的第一端和远离所述极耳与所述料带的连接处的第二端,所述第一传感器和所述第二传感器沿所述第一端和所述第二端的连线方向间隔设置,所述第一传感器用于检测所述极耳与所述第一传感器对应的位置处的长度,所述第二传感器用于检测所述极耳与所述第二传感器对应的位置处的长度,进而根据所述第一传感器所检测的所述极耳的长度和所述第二传感器所检测的所述极耳的长度比例来判断所述极耳是否弯折。The pole piece feeding device according to claim 8, wherein the third detection mechanism comprises a detection bracket and a first sensor and a second sensor arranged on the detection bracket, and the tab has a The first end of the tape connection and the second end away from the connection between the tab and the tape, the first sensor and the second sensor are along the first end and the second end The connection direction is arranged at intervals, the first sensor is used to detect the length of the position where the tab corresponds to the first sensor, and the second sensor is used to detect that the tab corresponds to the second sensor The length at the position of, and then determine whether the tab is bent according to the ratio of the length of the tab detected by the first sensor to the length of the tab detected by the second sensor.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的极片入料装置,其特征在于,所述入料机构以直线移动方式传动所述料带的首端靠近所述卷针,并以滚动方式将所述料带的首端送入所述卷针,所述入料机构进一步在所述料带的宽度方向上对所述料带的首端进行纠偏。The pole piece feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism drives the head end of the material belt to approach the winding needle in a linear movement and rolls the material belt The head end is fed into the winding needle, and the feeding mechanism further corrects the head end of the material tape in the width direction of the material tape.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的极片入料装置,其特征在于,所述极片入料装置包括安装板,所述入料机构包括:The pole piece feeding device according to claim 10, wherein the pole piece feeding device comprises a mounting plate, and the feeding mechanism comprises:
    固定座,滑动支撑于所述安装板上;A fixed seat, slidably supported on the mounting plate;
    第一固定支架,滑动支撑于所述固定座上;The first fixing bracket is slidably supported on the fixing seat;
    主动辊和从动辊,转动支撑于所述第一固定支架上;The driving roller and the driven roller are rotatably supported on the first fixed bracket;
    夹紧驱动件,用于驱动所述主动辊和所述从动辊相对靠近,进而夹持所述料带的首端,其中所述固定座在所述第三传动机构的传动下向所述卷针移动,进而以直线移动方式传动所述料带的首端靠近所述卷针;The clamping drive member is used to drive the driving roller and the driven roller to be relatively close to each other, thereby clamping the head end of the material belt, wherein the fixing seat is driven by the third transmission mechanism to the The winding needle moves, and then the head end of the material belt is driven to approach the winding needle in a linear movement;
    纠偏驱动件,用于驱动所述第一固定支架相对所述固定座运动,进而在所述料带的宽度方向上对所述料带的首端进行纠偏;A deviation-correcting drive member for driving the first fixing bracket to move relative to the fixing base, and then correcting the deviation of the leading end of the material belt in the width direction of the material belt;
    入料驱动件,驱动所述主动辊带动所述从动辊进行滚动,进而以滚动方式将所述料带的首端送入所述卷针。The feeding driving member drives the driving roller to drive the driven roller to roll, and then feeds the leading end of the material belt into the winding needle in a rolling manner.
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的极片入料装置,其特征在于,所述裁切机构包括第二固定支架、设置在所述第二固定支架上的第一切刀组件、用于驱动所述第一切刀组件运动的第一驱动组件、设置在所述第二固定支架上且与所述第一切刀组件相对设置的第二切刀组件及用于驱动所述第二切刀组件运动的第二驱动组件,所述第二切刀组件包括第二切刀座、安装于所述第二切刀座上的第二切刀、设于所述第二切刀座上方的第二压块及驱动所述第二切刀座与所述第二压块相互远离的第三驱动组件。The pole piece feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the cutting mechanism comprises a second fixed support, a first cutting assembly provided on the second fixed support, and used to drive the first A first drive assembly for the movement of the cutter assembly, a second cutter assembly arranged on the second fixed bracket and opposite to the first cutter assembly, and a second cutter assembly for driving the movement of the second cutter assembly The second drive assembly, the second cutter assembly includes a second cutter seat, a second cutter installed on the second cutter seat, and a second pressure block arranged above the second cutter seat And a third drive assembly that drives the second cutter seat and the second pressure block to move away from each other.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的极片入料装置,其特征在于,所述第二驱动组件包括电机、与所述电机输出端连接的第二丝杆、设置在所述第二丝杆上的第二丝杆螺母、与所述第二丝杆螺母连接的驱动板、与所述驱动板连接的至少一个锲形块、被所述锲形块卡接的凸轮及用于固定所述凸轮的凸轮固定座。The pole piece feeding device according to claim 12, wherein the second drive assembly comprises a motor, a second screw rod connected to the output end of the motor, and a first screw rod arranged on the second screw rod. Two screw nuts, a drive plate connected with the second screw nut, at least one wedge block connected with the drive plate, a cam clamped by the wedge block, and a cam for fixing the cam Fixed seat.
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的极片入料装置,其特征在于,所述极片入料装置还包括布置于所述入料机构与所述卷针或所述裁切机构之间的废料剔除机构,当所述入料机构向所述卷针输送的料带为废料段时所述废料剔除机构用于收卷所述废料段。The pole piece feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the pole piece feeding device further comprises a waste removal mechanism arranged between the feeding mechanism and the winding needle or the cutting mechanism When the material belt conveyed by the feeding mechanism to the winding needle is a waste material section, the waste material removal mechanism is used for winding the waste material section.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的极片入料装置,其特征在于,所述废料剔除机构包括:The pole piece feeding device according to claim 14, wherein the waste removal mechanism comprises:
    平移机构,包括第一安装座、第四滑座及设置于所述第一安装座的平移驱动组件,所述第四滑座沿第一方向可移动地连接于所述第一安装座,且与所述平移驱动组件传动连接;The translation mechanism includes a first mounting base, a fourth sliding base, and a translation drive assembly provided on the first mounting base, the fourth sliding base is movably connected to the first mounting base along a first direction, and Drive connection with the translation drive assembly;
    收卷机构,包括收卷针及设置于所述第四滑座的旋转驱动件,所述收卷针绕自身轴线可转动地连接于第四滑座,且与所述旋转驱动件传动连接;及The winding mechanism includes a winding needle and a rotary drive member arranged on the fourth sliding seat, the winding needle is rotatably connected to the fourth sliding seat about its own axis, and is in driving connection with the rotary drive member; and
    挡料机构,设置于所述第一安装座;The blocking mechanism is arranged on the first mounting seat;
    其中,在所述第四滑座沿所述第一方向移动的过程中,所述收卷针的移动路径上包括依次布设的收卷位置、挡料位置及避位位置,当所述收卷针处于所述收卷位置,所述收卷针用于收卷废料段;当所述收卷针处于所述挡料位置,所述挡料机构抵挡所述收卷针上的所述废料段,以阻止所述废料段随所述收卷针移动至所述避位位置。Wherein, during the movement of the fourth sliding seat in the first direction, the moving path of the winding needle includes winding positions, blocking positions, and avoiding positions arranged in sequence. When the winding When the needle is in the winding position, the winding needle is used to wind the waste section; when the winding needle is at the stop position, the stop mechanism resists the waste section on the winding needle , To prevent the waste section from moving to the avoiding position with the winding needle.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的极片入料装置,其特征在于,所述挡料机构包括第三固定支架、挡料驱动件及挡料件,所述第三固定支架固定连接于所述第一安装座,所述挡料驱动件设置于所述第三固定支架,所述挡料件设置于所述挡料驱动件的驱动端,以由所述挡料驱动件驱动沿与所述第一方向呈角度的第二方向移动;The pole piece feeding device according to claim 15, wherein the stopper mechanism includes a third fixed bracket, a stopper driving member, and a stopper, and the third fixed bracket is fixedly connected to the first Mounting seat, the stopper driving part is arranged on the third fixing bracket, the stopper is arranged on the driving end of the stopper driving part, so that the driving edge of the stopper driving part and the first The direction is angled in the second direction;
    所述挡料件沿所述第二方向移动的过程中包括推料位置,当所述挡料件处于所述推料位置,所述挡料件与移动至所述挡料位置的所述收卷针上的所述废料段相抵,以阻止所述废料段随所述收卷针移动至所述避位位置。The movement of the stopper in the second direction includes a pushing position. When the stopper is in the pushing position, the stopper and the retractor moving to the stopper position The waste material section on the winding needle is opposed to each other to prevent the waste material section from moving to the avoiding position with the winding needle.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的极片入料装置,其特征在于,所述挡料件包括抵挡部及固定连接于所述抵挡部的拨条,所述抵挡部可与所述收卷针的周侧表面相配合,所述拨条可插入所述收卷针的夹缝。The pole piece feeding device according to claim 16, wherein the stopper includes a resisting portion and a shift bar fixedly connected to the resisting portion, and the resisting portion can be connected to the circumference of the winding needle. The side surfaces are matched, and the shift bar can be inserted into the gap of the winding needle.
  18. 根据权利要求15所述的极片入料装置,其特征在于,所述废料剔除机构还包括压料组件,所述压料组件包括压料安装座、摆杆、压料件及扭簧,所述压料安装座固定连接于所述第四滑座,所述摆杆的一端绕一转动轴线可转动地连接于所述压料安装座,所述摆杆的另一端固定连接有所述压料件;The pole piece feeding device according to claim 15, wherein the waste removal mechanism further comprises a pressing component, the pressing component includes a pressing mounting seat, a swing rod, a pressing piece and a torsion spring, so The pressing material mounting seat is fixedly connected to the fourth sliding seat, one end of the pendulum rod is rotatably connected to the pressing material mounting seat about a rotation axis, and the other end of the pendulum rod is fixedly connected to the pressing material mounting seat. Material
    所述扭簧设置于所述压料安装座,且具有第一扭力臂和第二扭力臂,所述第一扭力臂连接于所述压料固定座,所述第二扭力臂连接于所述摆杆,以提供使所述压料件绕所述转动轴线向靠近所述收卷针的方向转动的预紧力。The torsion spring is arranged on the pressing material mounting seat and has a first torsion arm and a second torsion arm, the first torsion arm is connected to the pressing material fixing seat, and the second torsion arm is connected to the A swing rod is used to provide a pre-tightening force for rotating the pressing member around the rotation axis in a direction close to the winding needle.
  19. 根据权利要求15所述的极片入料装置,其特征在于,所述废料剔除机构还包括第二导向组件,所述第二导向组件包括固定连接于所述第四滑座的导向座及绕自身轴线可转动地连接于所述导向座的导向辊,所述导向辊用于对输入至所述收卷针的所述废料段进行导向。The pole piece feeding device according to claim 15, wherein the waste removal mechanism further comprises a second guide assembly, and the second guide assembly includes a guide seat fixedly connected to the fourth sliding seat and a winding Its axis is rotatably connected to the guide roller of the guide seat, and the guide roller is used to guide the waste section input to the winding needle.
  20. 一种卷绕设备,其特征在于,包括卷针和如权利要求1-19任一项所述的极片入料装置,所述卷针用于卷绕由所述极片入料装置输入的料带以形成电芯。A winding device, which is characterized by comprising a winding needle and the pole piece feeding device according to any one of claims 1-19, and the winding needle is used for winding the pole piece feeding device input Material tape to form a battery cell.
PCT/CN2020/079002 2019-04-11 2020-03-12 Winding device and pole feeding apparatus thereof WO2020207184A1 (en)

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CN201920487648.4U CN209830429U (en) 2019-04-11 2019-04-11 Cutting device
CN201920487648.4 2019-04-11
CN201911088453.3A CN110854423A (en) 2019-11-08 2019-11-08 Winding equipment and pole piece feeding device thereof
CN201911088453.3 2019-11-08

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CN113877849A (en) * 2021-08-27 2022-01-04 安徽绿沃循环能源科技有限公司 Rapid sorting device for retired power batteries
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CN115360405A (en) * 2022-10-19 2022-11-18 江苏中关村嘉拓新能源设备有限公司 Feeding mechanism of winding machine, winding machine and feeding method
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CN112259710A (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-01-22 中国船舶重工集团衡远科技有限公司 Continuous grid coating and slitting system
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CN115911504A (en) * 2023-01-05 2023-04-04 河南锂动电源有限公司 Winding device for soft package battery roll core
CN117566489A (en) * 2024-01-17 2024-02-20 泰州庆坤新材料科技有限公司 A mobile device for EPE pearl cotton packaging usefulness
CN117566489B (en) * 2024-01-17 2024-03-22 泰州庆坤新材料科技有限公司 A mobile device for EPE pearl cotton packaging usefulness

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