WO2020206867A1 - In-line power device, semiconductor assembly, in-wheel motor driver or automobile driver, and new energy vehicle - Google Patents

In-line power device, semiconductor assembly, in-wheel motor driver or automobile driver, and new energy vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020206867A1
WO2020206867A1 PCT/CN2019/096825 CN2019096825W WO2020206867A1 WO 2020206867 A1 WO2020206867 A1 WO 2020206867A1 CN 2019096825 W CN2019096825 W CN 2019096825W WO 2020206867 A1 WO2020206867 A1 WO 2020206867A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plane
power device
pin
section
line power
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/096825
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶春显
詹旭标
李涛
阮胜超
Original Assignee
深圳市鹏源电子有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201910277415.6A external-priority patent/CN110010577A/en
Priority claimed from CN201920465783.9U external-priority patent/CN209675274U/en
Application filed by 深圳市鹏源电子有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市鹏源电子有限公司
Priority to US17/287,504 priority Critical patent/US20220399252A1/en
Publication of WO2020206867A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020206867A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/48Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
    • H01L23/488Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
    • H01L23/49Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions wire-like arrangements or pins or rods
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/48Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
    • H01L23/488Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
    • H01L23/495Lead-frames or other flat leads
    • H01L23/49541Geometry of the lead-frame
    • H01L23/49562Geometry of the lead-frame for devices being provided for in H01L29/00
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/28Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
    • H01L23/31Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape
    • H01L23/3107Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/48Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
    • H01L23/488Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
    • H01L23/495Lead-frames or other flat leads
    • H01L23/49503Lead-frames or other flat leads characterised by the die pad
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/48Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
    • H01L23/488Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
    • H01L23/495Lead-frames or other flat leads
    • H01L23/49541Geometry of the lead-frame
    • H01L23/49548Cross section geometry
    • H01L23/49551Cross section geometry characterised by bent parts
    • H01L23/49555Cross section geometry characterised by bent parts the bent parts being the outer leads
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K11/00Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
    • H02K11/30Structural association with control circuits or drive circuits
    • H02K11/33Drive circuits, e.g. power electronics
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
    • H02M7/003Constructional details, e.g. physical layout, assembly, wiring or busbar connections

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of semiconductor technology, in particular to direct plug-in power devices, semiconductor components, hub motor drives or automobile drives, and new energy vehicles.
  • Discrete in-line power devices because of their simple design, strong versatility, good delivery time, and high cost performance, are the most widely used package types for power devices.
  • power semiconductor devices due to the development of power semiconductor devices, with the increase of voltage and current, its speed is getting faster and faster.
  • the rate of change of current di/dt is determined by the common terminal (source/emitter) of the power and control signals.
  • the interference of parasitic inductance on the control signal is becoming more and more serious.
  • This application aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related technology at least to a certain extent.
  • transistors such as IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor), MOSFET (Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor) are composed of three terminals, for example, MOSFET is composed of drain, The source (Source) and the control terminal gate (Gate) are composed, while the IGBT is composed of the collector (Collector), the emitter (Emitter) and the control terminal gate (Gate). Therefore, the package of discrete in-line power devices generally has three pins, two are power pins, and the other is a control signal pin. As the current, voltage and speed of the power device increase, it can be set in related technologies.
  • the auxiliary control pin used to avoid crosstalk of parasitic inductance forms a four-pin package.
  • the auxiliary pin can also be used to detect the voltage drop to cooperate with the gate driver for short-circuit protection or other purposes.
  • the inventor found that the addition of auxiliary control pins has reached the circuit
  • the purpose of the control signal to resist the interference of parasitic inductance but in the layout of the client, such as the lead layout of the connecting component (such as a printed circuit board (PCB)), because the power and high current are located on the same plane as the control signal, in order to achieve Safety creepage distance and other requirements, the layout of the layout will be selected, it will cause a certain degree of adverse impact on the layout of the driver, the lead layout cannot be completely stacked in multiple layers, which will cause the parasitic inductance of the main loop to be too large and the driver If the loop is too long, the loop will oscillate, which will not only cause problems such as parallel consistency and current sharing, but also reduce the power density and speed of the system,
  • the inventor conducted in-depth research and proposed a new power device packaging structure. Specifically, the power pins, auxiliary control pins and control signal pins of the in-line power device were adjusted to make it They are not located on the same plane, so that the power pins, auxiliary control pins, and control signal pins can be connected to the power connection part and the control signal connection part in the three-dimensional space, making full use of the three-dimensional space and reducing the connection parts.
  • Layout requirements, and can greatly reduce the crosstalk between high power currents and control signals, improve reliability, improve the layout of the main power terminal connection components, reduce parasitic inductance, greatly increase system power density, reduce system vibration, and optimize parallel consistency And other issues.
  • the present application provides a direct plug-in power device and its related products that can greatly reduce crosstalk, improve the layout of the connection components of the main power end, reduce parasitic inductance, increase system power density, reduce system oscillations, or optimize parallel consistency problems. application.
  • the present application provides a direct plug-in power device.
  • the in-line power device includes: a body including a power chip and a wrapping layer wrapped on an outer surface of the power chip; a plurality of pins, and a plurality of the pins are arranged at intervals On the first side of the body, there are power pins, auxiliary control pins, and control signal pins.
  • Each of the pins includes a first section and a second section. The first section is arranged on the package.
  • the second section is electrically connected to the first section and arranged outside the wrapping layer
  • the second section of the auxiliary control pin is electrically connected to the
  • the second section of the control signal pin is located in the first plane, the second section of the power pin and the first side are located in the second plane, the first plane and the second plane are not parallel, and so
  • the first included angle between the first plane and the third plane where the body is located is greater than or equal to -180° and less than or equal to +180°
  • the second included angle between the second plane and the third plane It is greater than or equal to -180° and less than or equal to +180°.
  • the direct plug-in power device can greatly reduce or even completely avoid the crosstalk between the high power current and the control signal by arranging the power pin, the auxiliary control pin and the control signal pin on two non-parallel planes, and improve the main
  • the layout of the connecting components of the power end reduces parasitic inductance, greatly increases system power density, reduces system vibration, optimizes parallel consistency, etc. It is especially suitable for reducing volume, high power and high requirements, such as new energy vehicle drives, especially wheel hub motors Drives, and power grids, locomotives, photovoltaics, wind power, high power density power supplies and other fields.
  • the angle between the first plane and the third plane where the body is located is greater than or equal to -90° and less than or equal to +90°, and the second plane and the third plane are different The angle between is greater than or equal to -90° and less than or equal to +90°.
  • one of the first plane and the second plane is parallel to the third plane where the body is located.
  • the angle between the other of the first plane and the second plane and the third plane is +90°.
  • the included angle between the first plane and the second plane is 90°.
  • the angle between one of the first plane and the second plane and the third plane is +45°, and the angle between the first plane and the second plane The angle between the other and the third plane is -45°.
  • the pin further includes an auxiliary pin, and the second section of the auxiliary pin is located in the first plane.
  • the power chip includes a transistor.
  • the transistor includes at least one of an insulated gate bipolar transistor, a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor, a junction field effect transistor, a diode, a thyristor, and a high electron mobility field effect transistor.
  • the present application provides a semiconductor component.
  • the semiconductor assembly includes: the aforementioned direct plug-in power device; a first connecting part, the first connecting part and the second connecting part of the auxiliary control pin in the direct plug-in power device The segment is electrically connected to the second segment of the control signal pin; a second connecting part, the second connecting part is electrically connected to the power pin in the in-line power device.
  • This semiconductor component has all the features and advantages of the aforementioned direct plug-in power device, and will not be repeated here.
  • the first connecting component and the second connecting component respectively include at least one of a printed circuit board, a composite bus bar, a copper bar, a screw nut, and a connection terminal.
  • the semiconductor component further includes a heat sink
  • the shape of the heat sink is at least one of a circle, a polygon, a triangle, and a strip shape
  • at least one surface of the heat sink is provided with At least one such direct plug-in power device.
  • the semiconductor component includes at least one of an inverter, a power converter, a power supply, and a rectifier.
  • the present application provides a wheel hub motor drive or automobile drive.
  • the in-wheel motor drive or automobile drive includes the aforementioned direct plug-in power device or the aforementioned semiconductor component.
  • the in-wheel motor drive or automobile drive has all the features and advantages of the aforementioned direct plug-in power device, and will not be repeated here.
  • this application provides a new energy vehicle.
  • the new energy vehicle includes the aforementioned in-line power device, the aforementioned semiconductor component, or the aforementioned in-wheel motor drive or automobile drive.
  • the new energy vehicle has all the features and advantages of the aforementioned direct plug-in power device, and will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a direct plug-in power device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a direct plug-in power device according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a direct plug-in power device according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a direct plug-in power device according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a direct plug-in power device according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a semiconductor component according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a semiconductor component according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a semiconductor device according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an in-wheel motor according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a semiconductor component according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an in-wheel motor according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a gate waveform diagram of the in-line power device in Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a gate waveform diagram of the in-line power device in Comparative Example 1 of the present application.
  • the present application provides a direct plug-in power device.
  • the direct plug-in power device includes: a body 10 including a power chip and a wrapping layer wrapped on the outer surface of the power chip; a plurality of pins 20, and a plurality of The pins 20 are arranged at intervals on the first side 11 of the body, and include a power pin 21, an auxiliary control pin 22 and a control signal pin 23, each of the pins 20 includes a first section (in the figure (Not shown) and the second section, the first section is arranged in the wrapping layer and electrically connected with the power chip, and the second section is electrically connected with the first section and arranged on the Outside of the wrapping layer, and the second section 222 of the auxiliary control pin and the second section 232 of the control signal pin are located in the first plane, and the second section 212 of the power pin is The side 11 is located in a second plane, the first plane and the second plane are not parallel, and the first angle
  • This in-line power device can greatly reduce or even completely avoid the crosstalk between power current and control signal by arranging the power pin, auxiliary control pin and control signal pin on two non-parallel planes, and improve the main power
  • the angle between the two is not particularly limited, and can be flexibly set to any angle.
  • viewing from the left side of the power device i.e., left view
  • the third plane where the body is located that is, the plane containing the first side and the largest area surface in the body
  • the second section of the pin deflects in the counterclockwise direction
  • the angle between the plane where the second section of the pin is located and the third plane is positive
  • the second section of the pin deflects in the clockwise direction
  • the second section of the pin The angle between the plane of the segment and the third plane is negative, as long as they are not equal, the first angle between the first plane and the third plane and the second angle between the second plane and the third plane You can choose between -180° and +180°.
  • the first angle between the first plane and the third plane where the body is located is greater than or equal to -90° and less than or equal to +90 °
  • the second included angle between the second plane and the third plane is greater than or equal to -90° and less than or equal to +90°. Therefore, within this angle range, it is easy to process, and the second section of the lead has a small bending angle, which is not easy to crack or break.
  • one of the first plane and the second plane may be parallel to the third plane where the body is located, as shown in FIG. 1 (wherein, the left picture is a front view, and the right picture is a left view)
  • the second plane where the power pin is located is parallel to the third plane where the main body is located. Therefore, it is only necessary to bend the power pin or the auxiliary control pin and the control signal pin, which can simplify the processing steps, improve the yield, and reduce the cost.
  • the included angle between the first plane and the second plane may be 90°, that is, the first plane and the second plane are perpendicular to each other.
  • the other of the first plane and the second plane is The included angle between the third planes may be +90°.
  • Figure 1 shows a case where the second plane is parallel to the third plane, and the first angle between the first plane and the third plane is +90°;
  • Figure 2 shows the case where the first plane and the third plane are parallel, and the second angle between the second plane and the third plane is +90°.
  • the angle between one of the first plane and the second plane and the third plane is +45°
  • the angle between the first plane and the second plane The angle between the other and the third plane is -45°.
  • Figure 3 where the left picture is a front view, the right picture is a left view
  • Figure 4 shows the second clamp between the second plane and the third plane
  • the angle is +45°
  • the first angle between the first plane and the third plane is -45°.
  • the specific number of the aforementioned power pins, auxiliary control pins, and control signal pins is not particularly limited, and the specific numbers can be flexibly selected according to the type of power chip and specific usage requirements.
  • the power device may include two power pins, an auxiliary control pin, and a control signal pin (refer to Figure 1- Figure 4);
  • an auxiliary pin can be introduced to detect the voltage drop to cooperate with the gate driver for short-circuit protection or other purposes.
  • the pin 20 further includes an auxiliary pin 24, and the second section 242 of the auxiliary pin is located in the first plane.
  • the number of auxiliary pins can be one, or two, three, four, or more.
  • the specific packaging method of the above body is not particularly limited, and can be any known packaging method in the art, for example, including but not limited to TO-220, TO-247, TO-264, TO-247Plus, ISOPLUS247 , TO-264Plus and ISOPLUS i4-PAC, etc. Therefore, the range of use is wide.
  • the pins can be bent to an appropriate angle before the body is packaged. After packaging, the first plane and the second plane have a predetermined angle; in other embodiments, after the package of the body is completed, the second section of the lead can be bent to an appropriate angle. Therefore, the operation is simple, convenient and easy to realize.
  • the transistors may include insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBT), metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFET), junction field effect transistors (JFET), diodes, thyristors, and high-electronics At least one of mobility field effect transistors.
  • IGBT insulated gate bipolar transistors
  • MOSFET metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors
  • JFET junction field effect transistors
  • diodes thyristors
  • thyristors thyristors
  • high-electronics At least one of mobility field effect transistors.
  • the power chip may be a silicon carbide material chip, a silicon material chip, a gallium nitride material chip, a gallium oxide material chip, a diamond material chip, an aluminum nitride material chip, or the like. Therefore, the scope of application is wide and can be applied to various fields.
  • the present application provides a semiconductor component.
  • the semiconductor assembly includes: the aforementioned direct plug-in power device 100; the first connecting component 200, the The first connecting part 200 is electrically connected to the second section 222 of the auxiliary control pin and the second section 232 of the control signal pin in the direct plug-in power device 100; the second connecting part 300 is electrically connected to The second section 212 of the power pin in the in-line power device 100 is electrically connected.
  • the power current and the control signal in the semiconductor component are arranged separately in space, so that the connecting parts connected to the power pin and the control signal pin are not on the same plane, which can greatly reduce or even completely avoid the crosstalk between the power current and the control signal.
  • the problem is to improve the safety of the assembly, and at the same time, it can make the distribution of connecting parts more optimized, reduce the volume of the assembly, and increase the power density of the assembly.
  • the semiconductor component further includes a heat sink, the shape of the heat sink is at least one of a circle, a polygon, and a strip shape, and at least one surface of the heat sink is provided with at least one The in-line power device.
  • in-line power devices can be integrated to save the volume of the components and increase the power density of the components.
  • the specific type of the semiconductor component is not particularly limited, and can be any semiconductor component.
  • the semiconductor component includes at least one of an inverter, a power converter, a power supply, and a rectifier.
  • FIG. 7 there is shown a schematic diagram of an inverter structure in which six power devices are connected in parallel and form a three-phase bridge in parallel, wherein the second angle between the second plane and the third plane is 0 ⁇ , The first angle between the first plane and the third plane is +90 ⁇ .
  • the second angle between the second plane and the third plane is 0 ⁇
  • the first angle between the first plane and the third plane is +90 ⁇ .
  • the inverter includes a heat sink 400, a direct plug-in power device 100, a first connecting component (specifically a printed circuit board) 200, a second connecting component (specifically a printed circuit board) 300, and power
  • the supporting capacitor 500 and the current adopt the sensor 600, wherein a plurality of direct plug-in power devices 100 are provided on two opposite surfaces of the heat sink 400, and the first connecting component (specifically a printed circuit board) 200 is connected to the direct plug-in power device.
  • the second section 242 of the auxiliary pin, the second section 222 of the auxiliary control pin, and the second section 232 of the control signal pin in the device 100 are electrically connected, and the second connecting part 300 is electrically connected to the power lead in the in-line power device 100
  • the second section 212 of the foot is electrically connected, and the power support capacitor 500 and the current adopting sensor 600 are both electrically connected to the second connecting part 300.
  • the second connecting part and the first connecting part can form a vertical layout, making full use of the three-dimensional space , which reduces the requirements for the layout of the connecting components, reduces the crosstalk of the system, and increases the reliability.
  • FIG. 8 there is shown a schematic diagram of an inverter structure of a three-phase bridge composed of six devices in parallel in a triangular layout, wherein the second angle between the second plane and the third plane is Is 0 ⁇ , and the first angle between the first plane and the third plane is +90 ⁇ .
  • the inverter includes a heat sink 400 and a direct plug-in power device 100, wherein a plurality of direct plug-in power devices 100 are provided on opposite surfaces of the heat sink 400, and a plurality of direct plug-in power devices 100 are provided on opposite surfaces of the heat sink 400.
  • the power devices 100 are connected in parallel.
  • the radiator By setting the radiator in a triangular shape, the water path of the water-cooled radiator can be shortened, and the heat dissipation effect can be further improved.
  • the driving is a motor, such as a hub motor
  • the installation method can be embedded in the hub motor (refer to Figure 9).
  • the inverter can be set between the outer rotor 1 and the inner stator 2 of the hub motor.
  • FIG. 10 there is shown a schematic diagram of an inverter structure of a three-phase bridge composed of six devices in parallel and formed in a polygonal or circular layout, wherein the space between the second plane and the third plane is The second included angle is 0 ⁇ , and the first included angle between the first plane and the third plane is +90 ⁇ .
  • the inverter includes a heat sink 400 and a direct plug-in power device 100, wherein multiple direct plug-in power devices 100 are provided on multiple surfaces of the heat sink 400, and multiple direct plug-in power devices 100 are provided on multiple surfaces of the heat sink 400.
  • the power devices 100 are connected in parallel.
  • the radiator By setting the radiator in a circular or polygonal shape, the water path of the water-cooled radiator can be shortened, and the heat dissipation effect can be further improved.
  • the drive is a motor, such as a hub motor
  • the installation method can be embedded in the hub motor (refer to Figure 11).
  • the inverter can be set between the outer rotor 1 and the inner stator 2 of the hub motor.
  • the present application provides a wheel hub motor drive or automobile drive.
  • the in-wheel motor drive or automobile drive includes the aforementioned direct plug-in power device or the aforementioned semiconductor component.
  • the in-wheel motor drive or automobile drive has all the features and advantages of the aforementioned direct plug-in power device, and will not be repeated here.
  • this application provides a new energy vehicle.
  • the new energy vehicle includes the aforementioned in-line power device, the aforementioned semiconductor component, or the aforementioned in-wheel motor drive or automobile drive.
  • the new energy vehicle has all the features and advantages of the aforementioned direct plug-in power device, and will not be repeated here.
  • the aforementioned in-wheel motor drive, automobile drive or new energy vehicle also includes the necessary structure of conventional in-wheel motor drive, automobile drive or new energy vehicle.
  • the in-line power device Prepare the in-line power device according to TO-247-4L, and then bend the auxiliary control pin and the control signal pin to the first plane where the auxiliary control pin and the control signal pin are located and the third plane where the body of the power device is located.
  • the first included angle between the planes is +90 degrees, where the power chip is a silicon carbide MOSFET, and the included angle between the second plane where the first side of the power pin and the body is located and the third plane where the body is located is 0 Degree, get in-line power device.
  • the difference is that the angle between the first plane where the auxiliary control pin and the control signal pin are located and the third plane where the main body is located is 0 degrees.
  • the direct plug-in power devices obtained in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 were tested and compared under a dual pulse test platform.
  • the test conditions were 800VDC bus voltage, 30A current, and the gate waveform of the direct plug-in power device obtained in Example 1.
  • the figure is shown in Fig. 12, and the gate waveform diagram of the in-line power device obtained in Comparative Example 1 is shown in Fig. 13. It can be seen from Fig. 12 and Fig. 13 that when the silicon carbide MOSFET is turned on at a bus voltage of 800 VDC and a current of 30 A, the gate waveform oscillation and crosstalk of the in-line power device obtained in Example 1 are obviously improved.
  • first and second are only used for description purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of this application, “multiple” means two or more than two, unless otherwise specifically defined.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Inverter Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Provided are an in-line power device, a semiconductor assembly, an in-wheel motor driver or an automobile driver, and a new energy vehicle. The in-line power device comprises: a body (10), comprising a power chip and a wrapping layer wrapping an outer surface of the power chip; and a plurality of pins (20) arranged at a first side edge of the body at intervals. The plurality of pins comprise a power pin (21), an auxiliary control pin (22) and a control signal pin (23), wherein each pin (20) comprises a first section arranged inside the wrapping layer and a second section arranged outside the wrapping layer; and a second section of the auxiliary control pin (22) and a second section of the control signal pin (23) are located in a first plane, and a second section of the power pin (21) and the first side edge (11) are located in a second plane, with the first plane not being parallel to the second plane.

Description

直插式功率器件、半导体组件、轮毂电机驱动器或汽车驱动器和新能源汽车In-line power devices, semiconductor components, in-wheel motor drives or car drives and new energy vehicles
优先权信息Priority information
本申请请求2019年04月08日向中国国家知识产权局提交的、专利申请号为201920465783.9和201910277415.6的专利申请的优先权和权益,并且通过参照将其全文并入此处。This application requests the priority and rights of the patent applications with patent application numbers 201920465783.9 and 201910277415.6 filed with the State Intellectual Property Office of China on April 8, 2019, and the full texts of them are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及半导体技术领域,具体的,涉及直插式功率器件、半导体组件、轮毂电机驱动器或汽车驱动器和新能源汽车。This application relates to the field of semiconductor technology, in particular to direct plug-in power devices, semiconductor components, hub motor drives or automobile drives, and new energy vehicles.
背景技术Background technique
分立直插式功率器件,因为其设计简单,通用性强,交货时间好,性价比高等特点,是功率器件应用最多的封装类型。但是,由于功率半导体器件的发展,随着电压和电流的提高,同时其速度也越来越快,电流的变化率di/dt通过功率与控制信号共同端(源极/发射极)引脚的寄生电感对控制信号的产生干扰也越来越严重。Discrete in-line power devices, because of their simple design, strong versatility, good delivery time, and high cost performance, are the most widely used package types for power devices. However, due to the development of power semiconductor devices, with the increase of voltage and current, its speed is getting faster and faster. The rate of change of current di/dt is determined by the common terminal (source/emitter) of the power and control signals. The interference of parasitic inductance on the control signal is becoming more and more serious.
因此,分立直插式功率器件相关技术仍需要进行改进和优化。Therefore, the related technologies of discrete in-line power devices still need to be improved and optimized.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。This application aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related technology at least to a certain extent.
本申请是基于发明人的以下发现和认识而完成的:This application is completed based on the inventor's following findings and knowledge:
由于常用的功率器件如晶闸管,晶体管(如IGBT(绝缘栅双极型晶体管),MOSFET(金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管))等是由三端构成的,例如MOSFET是由漏极(Drain),源极(Source)以及控制端门极(Gate)构成,IGBT则是由集电极(Collector),发射极(Emitter)以及控制端子门极(Gate)构成。所以分立直插式功率器件的封装一般是三个引脚,两个为功率引脚,另外一个为控制信号引脚,随着功率器件的电流、电压和速度等的提升,相关技术中可以设置用来避免寄生电感串扰的辅助控制引脚,形成四脚封装。相关技术中还可以通过引入辅助引脚的方式用来检测压降以配合门极驱动器做短路保护功能或者其他用途,然而发明人在研究过程中发现,增加辅助控制引脚虽然达到了电路上的控制信号抗寄生电感干扰的目的,但是在客户端的布局上,例如连接部件(如印刷电路板(PCB))的引线布局(Layout),因为功率大电流跟控制信号位于同一个平面上,为了达到安规爬电距离 等要求,Layout的走线会有所取舍,会对驱动的布局造成一定程度的不利影响,不能完全以多层叠层方式进行引线布局,进而导致主回路寄生电感过大,驱动回路太长,回路震荡,不但会造成并联的一致性及均流等问题,而且还会降低系统的功率密度和速度,牺牲了效率。发明人发现该问题后进行了深入研究,提出了一种新的功率器件封装结构,具体的,将直插式功率器件的功率引脚以及辅助控制引脚和控制信号引脚进行调整,使其不位于同一个平面上,从而可以将功率引脚和辅助控制引脚及控制信号引脚在三维空间上分别与功率连接部件和控制信号连接部件相连接,充分利用了三维空间,降低了连接部件布局的要求,且可以大大降低功率大电流与控制信号的互相串扰,提高可靠性,改善主功率端的连接部件布局,降低寄生电感,极大地增加系统功率密度,减少系统震荡,优化并联的一致性等问题。Since commonly used power devices such as thyristors, transistors (such as IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor), MOSFET (Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor)) are composed of three terminals, for example, MOSFET is composed of drain, The source (Source) and the control terminal gate (Gate) are composed, while the IGBT is composed of the collector (Collector), the emitter (Emitter) and the control terminal gate (Gate). Therefore, the package of discrete in-line power devices generally has three pins, two are power pins, and the other is a control signal pin. As the current, voltage and speed of the power device increase, it can be set in related technologies. The auxiliary control pin used to avoid crosstalk of parasitic inductance forms a four-pin package. In the related art, the auxiliary pin can also be used to detect the voltage drop to cooperate with the gate driver for short-circuit protection or other purposes. However, during the research process, the inventor found that the addition of auxiliary control pins has reached the circuit The purpose of the control signal to resist the interference of parasitic inductance, but in the layout of the client, such as the lead layout of the connecting component (such as a printed circuit board (PCB)), because the power and high current are located on the same plane as the control signal, in order to achieve Safety creepage distance and other requirements, the layout of the layout will be selected, it will cause a certain degree of adverse impact on the layout of the driver, the lead layout cannot be completely stacked in multiple layers, which will cause the parasitic inductance of the main loop to be too large and the driver If the loop is too long, the loop will oscillate, which will not only cause problems such as parallel consistency and current sharing, but also reduce the power density and speed of the system, sacrificing efficiency. After discovering the problem, the inventor conducted in-depth research and proposed a new power device packaging structure. Specifically, the power pins, auxiliary control pins and control signal pins of the in-line power device were adjusted to make it They are not located on the same plane, so that the power pins, auxiliary control pins, and control signal pins can be connected to the power connection part and the control signal connection part in the three-dimensional space, making full use of the three-dimensional space and reducing the connection parts. Layout requirements, and can greatly reduce the crosstalk between high power currents and control signals, improve reliability, improve the layout of the main power terminal connection components, reduce parasitic inductance, greatly increase system power density, reduce system vibration, and optimize parallel consistency And other issues.
有鉴于此,本申请提供了一种可以大大降低串扰、改善主功率端的连接部件布局、降低寄生电感、增加系统功率密度、减少系统震荡或者优化并联一致性问题的直插式功率器件及其相关应用。In view of this, the present application provides a direct plug-in power device and its related products that can greatly reduce crosstalk, improve the layout of the connection components of the main power end, reduce parasitic inductance, increase system power density, reduce system oscillations, or optimize parallel consistency problems. application.
在本申请的一个方面,本申请提供了一种直插式功率器件。根据本申请的实施例,该直插式功率器件包括:本体,所述本体包括功率芯片和包裹在所述功率芯片外表面的包裹层;多个引脚,多个所述引脚间隔设置在所述本体的第一侧边上,包括功率引脚、辅助控制引脚和控制信号引脚,每个所述引脚包括第一段和第二段,所述第一段设置在所述包裹层内,并与所述功率芯片电气连接,所述第二段与所述第一段电气连接,并设置在所述包裹层之外,且所述辅助控制引脚的第二段和所述控制信号引脚的第二段位于第一平面内,所述功率引脚的第二段和所述第一侧边位于第二平面内,所述第一平面和第二平面不平行,且所述第一平面与所述本体所在的第三平面之间的第一夹角大于等于-180°且小于等于+180°,所述第二平面和所述第三平面之间的第二夹角大于等于-180°且小于等于+180°。该直插式功率器件通过将功率引脚和辅助控制引脚及控制信号引脚设置在不平行的两个平面上,可以大大降低、甚至完全避免功率大电流与控制信号的互相串扰,改善主功率端的连接部件布局,降低寄生电感,极大地增加系统功率密度,减少系统震荡,优化并联的一致性等,特别适用于减少体积,高功率高要求场合,譬如新能源汽车驱动器,特别是轮毂电机驱动器,以及电网、机车、光伏、风电、高功率密度电源等领域。In one aspect of the present application, the present application provides a direct plug-in power device. According to an embodiment of the present application, the in-line power device includes: a body including a power chip and a wrapping layer wrapped on an outer surface of the power chip; a plurality of pins, and a plurality of the pins are arranged at intervals On the first side of the body, there are power pins, auxiliary control pins, and control signal pins. Each of the pins includes a first section and a second section. The first section is arranged on the package. And electrically connected to the power chip, the second section is electrically connected to the first section and arranged outside the wrapping layer, and the second section of the auxiliary control pin is electrically connected to the The second section of the control signal pin is located in the first plane, the second section of the power pin and the first side are located in the second plane, the first plane and the second plane are not parallel, and so The first included angle between the first plane and the third plane where the body is located is greater than or equal to -180° and less than or equal to +180°, and the second included angle between the second plane and the third plane It is greater than or equal to -180° and less than or equal to +180°. The direct plug-in power device can greatly reduce or even completely avoid the crosstalk between the high power current and the control signal by arranging the power pin, the auxiliary control pin and the control signal pin on two non-parallel planes, and improve the main The layout of the connecting components of the power end reduces parasitic inductance, greatly increases system power density, reduces system vibration, optimizes parallel consistency, etc. It is especially suitable for reducing volume, high power and high requirements, such as new energy vehicle drives, especially wheel hub motors Drives, and power grids, locomotives, photovoltaics, wind power, high power density power supplies and other fields.
根据本申请的实施例,所述第一平面与所述本体所在的第三平面之间的夹角大于等于-90°且小于等于+90°,所述第二平面和所述第三平面之间的夹角大于等于-90°且小于等于+90°。According to an embodiment of the present application, the angle between the first plane and the third plane where the body is located is greater than or equal to -90° and less than or equal to +90°, and the second plane and the third plane are different The angle between is greater than or equal to -90° and less than or equal to +90°.
根据本申请的实施例,所述第一平面和所述第二平面中的一个与所述本体所在的第三 平面平行。According to an embodiment of the present application, one of the first plane and the second plane is parallel to the third plane where the body is located.
根据本申请的实施例,所述第一平面和所述第二平面中的另一个与所述第三平面之间的夹角为+90°。According to an embodiment of the present application, the angle between the other of the first plane and the second plane and the third plane is +90°.
根据本申请的实施例,所述第一平面和所述第二平面之间的夹角为90°。According to an embodiment of the present application, the included angle between the first plane and the second plane is 90°.
根据本申请的实施例,所述第一平面和所述第二平面中的一个与所述第三平面之间的夹角为+45°,所述第一平面和所述第二平面中的另一个与所述第三平面之间的夹角为-45°。According to an embodiment of the present application, the angle between one of the first plane and the second plane and the third plane is +45°, and the angle between the first plane and the second plane The angle between the other and the third plane is -45°.
根据本申请的实施例,引脚还包括辅助引脚,所述辅助引脚的第二段位于所述第一平面内。According to an embodiment of the present application, the pin further includes an auxiliary pin, and the second section of the auxiliary pin is located in the first plane.
根据本申请的实施例,所述功率芯片包括晶体管。根据本申请的实施例,所述晶体管包括绝缘栅双极晶体管、金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管、结型场效应晶体管、二极管、晶闸管和高电子迁移率场效晶体管中的至少一种。According to an embodiment of the present application, the power chip includes a transistor. According to an embodiment of the present application, the transistor includes at least one of an insulated gate bipolar transistor, a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor, a junction field effect transistor, a diode, a thyristor, and a high electron mobility field effect transistor.
在本申请的另一方面,本申请提供了一种半导体组件。根据本申请的实施例,该半导体组件包括:前面所述的直插式功率器件;第一连接部件,所述第一连接部件与所述直插式功率器件中的辅助控制引脚的第二段和控制信号引脚的第二段电气连接;第二连接部件,所述第二连接部件与所述直插式功率器件中的功率引脚电气连接。该半导体组件具有前面所述的直插式功率器件的所有特征和优点,在此不再一一赘述。In another aspect of the present application, the present application provides a semiconductor component. According to an embodiment of the present application, the semiconductor assembly includes: the aforementioned direct plug-in power device; a first connecting part, the first connecting part and the second connecting part of the auxiliary control pin in the direct plug-in power device The segment is electrically connected to the second segment of the control signal pin; a second connecting part, the second connecting part is electrically connected to the power pin in the in-line power device. This semiconductor component has all the features and advantages of the aforementioned direct plug-in power device, and will not be repeated here.
根据本申请的实施例,所述第一连接部件和所述第二连接部件分别包括印刷电路板、复合母排、铜排、螺钉螺母和接线端子中的至少一种。According to an embodiment of the present application, the first connecting component and the second connecting component respectively include at least one of a printed circuit board, a composite bus bar, a copper bar, a screw nut, and a connection terminal.
根据本申请的实施例,该半导体组件还包括:散热器,所述散热器的形状为圆形、多边形、三角形、长条形中的至少一种,所述散热器的至少一个表面上设置有至少一个所述直插式功率器件。According to an embodiment of the present application, the semiconductor component further includes a heat sink, the shape of the heat sink is at least one of a circle, a polygon, a triangle, and a strip shape, and at least one surface of the heat sink is provided with At least one such direct plug-in power device.
根据本申请的实施例,所述半导体组件包括逆变器、功率变换器、电源和整流器中的至少一种。According to an embodiment of the present application, the semiconductor component includes at least one of an inverter, a power converter, a power supply, and a rectifier.
在本申请的又一个方面,本申请提供了一种轮毂电机驱动器或汽车驱动器。根据本申请的实施例,该轮毂电机驱动器或汽车驱动器包括前面所述的直插式功率器件或者前面所述的半导体组件。该轮毂电机驱动器或汽车驱动器具有前面所述的直插式功率器件的全部特征和优点,在此不再一一赘述。In yet another aspect of the present application, the present application provides a wheel hub motor drive or automobile drive. According to an embodiment of the present application, the in-wheel motor drive or automobile drive includes the aforementioned direct plug-in power device or the aforementioned semiconductor component. The in-wheel motor drive or automobile drive has all the features and advantages of the aforementioned direct plug-in power device, and will not be repeated here.
在本申请的再一个方面,本申请提供了一种新能源汽车。根据本申请的实施例,该新能源汽车包括前面所述的直插式功率器件、前面所述的半导体组件或者前面所述的轮毂电机驱动器或汽车驱动器。该新能源汽车具有前面所述的直插式功率器件的全部特征和优点,在此不再一一赘述。In another aspect of this application, this application provides a new energy vehicle. According to an embodiment of the present application, the new energy vehicle includes the aforementioned in-line power device, the aforementioned semiconductor component, or the aforementioned in-wheel motor drive or automobile drive. The new energy vehicle has all the features and advantages of the aforementioned direct plug-in power device, and will not be repeated here.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本申请一个实施例的直插式功率器件的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a direct plug-in power device according to an embodiment of the present application.
图2是本申请另一个实施例的直插式功率器件的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a direct plug-in power device according to another embodiment of the present application.
图3是本申请另一个实施例的直插式功率器件的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a direct plug-in power device according to another embodiment of the present application.
图4是本申请另一个实施例的直插式功率器件的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a direct plug-in power device according to another embodiment of the present application.
图5是本申请另一个实施例的直插式功率器件的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a direct plug-in power device according to another embodiment of the present application.
图6是本申请一个实施例的半导体组件的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a semiconductor component according to an embodiment of the present application.
图7是本申请另一个实施例的半导体组件的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a semiconductor component according to another embodiment of the present application.
图8是本申请另一个实施例的半导体组件的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a semiconductor device according to another embodiment of the present application.
图9是本申请一个实施例的轮毂电机的结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an in-wheel motor according to an embodiment of the present application.
图10是本申请另一个实施例的半导体组件的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a semiconductor component according to another embodiment of the present application.
图11是本申请另一个实施例的轮毂电机的结构示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an in-wheel motor according to another embodiment of the present application.
图12是本申请实施例1中的直插式功率器件的门极波形图。12 is a gate waveform diagram of the in-line power device in Embodiment 1 of the present application.
图13是本申请对比例1中的直插式功率器件的门极波形图。FIG. 13 is a gate waveform diagram of the in-line power device in Comparative Example 1 of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面详细描述本申请的实施例。下面描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。实施例中未注明具体技术或条件的,按照本领域内的文献所描述的技术或条件或者按照产品说明书进行。所用试剂或仪器未注明生产厂商者,均为可以通过市购获得的常规产品。The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below. The embodiments described below are exemplary, and are only used to explain the application, and cannot be understood as a limitation to the application. Where specific techniques or conditions are not indicated in the examples, the procedures shall be carried out in accordance with the techniques or conditions described in the literature in the field or in accordance with the product specification. The reagents or instruments used without the manufacturer's indication are all conventional products that are commercially available.
在本申请的一个方面,本申请提供了一种直插式功率器件。根据本申请的实施例,参照图1,该直插式功率器件包括:本体10,所述本体包括功率芯片和包裹在所述功率芯片外表面的包裹层;多个引脚20,多个所述引脚20间隔设置在所述本体的第一侧边11上,包括功率引脚21、辅助控制引脚22和控制信号引脚23,每个所述引脚20包括第一段(图中未示出)和第二段,所述第一段设置在所述包裹层内,并与所述功率芯片电气连接,所述第二段与所述第一段电气连接,并设置在所述包裹层之外,且所述辅助控制引脚的第二段222和所述控制信号引脚的第二段232位于第一平面内,所述功率引脚的第二段212和所述第一侧边11位于第二平面内,所述第一平面和第二平面不平行,且所述第一平面与所述本体所在的第三平面之间的第一夹角大于等于-180°且小于等于+180°,所述第二平面和所述第三平面之间的第二夹角大于等于-180°且小于等于+180°。该直插式功率器件通过将功率 引脚和辅助控制引脚及控制信号引脚设置在不平行的两个平面上,可以大大降低、甚至完全避免功率电流与控制信号的互相串扰,改善主功率端的连接部件布局,降低寄生电感,极大地增加系统功率密度,减少系统震荡,优化并联的一致性等,特别适用于减少体积,高功率高要求场合,譬如新能源汽车驱动器,特别是轮毂电机驱动器,以及电网、机车、光伏、风电、高功率密度电源等领域。In one aspect of the present application, the present application provides a direct plug-in power device. According to an embodiment of the present application, referring to FIG. 1, the direct plug-in power device includes: a body 10 including a power chip and a wrapping layer wrapped on the outer surface of the power chip; a plurality of pins 20, and a plurality of The pins 20 are arranged at intervals on the first side 11 of the body, and include a power pin 21, an auxiliary control pin 22 and a control signal pin 23, each of the pins 20 includes a first section (in the figure (Not shown) and the second section, the first section is arranged in the wrapping layer and electrically connected with the power chip, and the second section is electrically connected with the first section and arranged on the Outside of the wrapping layer, and the second section 222 of the auxiliary control pin and the second section 232 of the control signal pin are located in the first plane, and the second section 212 of the power pin is The side 11 is located in a second plane, the first plane and the second plane are not parallel, and the first angle between the first plane and the third plane where the body is located is greater than or equal to -180° and less than Equal to +180°, and the second included angle between the second plane and the third plane is greater than or equal to -180° and less than or equal to +180°. This in-line power device can greatly reduce or even completely avoid the crosstalk between power current and control signal by arranging the power pin, auxiliary control pin and control signal pin on two non-parallel planes, and improve the main power The layout of the connection components at the end, reduce parasitic inductance, greatly increase system power density, reduce system vibration, optimize parallel consistency, etc., especially suitable for reducing size, high power and high requirements, such as new energy vehicle drives, especially wheel hub motor drives , And power grids, locomotives, photovoltaics, wind power, high power density power supplies and other fields.
根据本申请的实施例,只要第一平面和第二平面不行,两者之间的夹角大小没有特别限制,可以灵活设置为任意角度。具体的,在本文中,从功率器件的左侧进行观看(即左视图),以本体所在的第三平面为基准(即本体中包含第一侧边、且面积最大的表面所在的平面),引脚的第二段向逆时针方向偏转,则引脚的第二段所在的平面与第三平面之间的夹角为正,引脚的第二段向顺时针方向偏转,则引脚的第二段所在的平面与第三平面之间的夹角为负,则只要不相等,第一平面与第三平面之间的第一夹角和第二平面与第三平面之间的第二夹角可以在-180°和+180°之间任意选择。According to the embodiment of the present application, as long as the first plane and the second plane do not work, the angle between the two is not particularly limited, and can be flexibly set to any angle. Specifically, in this article, viewing from the left side of the power device (i.e., left view), based on the third plane where the body is located (that is, the plane containing the first side and the largest area surface in the body), If the second section of the pin deflects in the counterclockwise direction, the angle between the plane where the second section of the pin is located and the third plane is positive, and the second section of the pin deflects in the clockwise direction, then the second section of the pin The angle between the plane of the segment and the third plane is negative, as long as they are not equal, the first angle between the first plane and the third plane and the second angle between the second plane and the third plane You can choose between -180° and +180°.
一些具体实施例中,考虑到加工的简便、器件的安全性更好等因素,第一平面与所述本体所在的第三平面之间的第一夹角大于等于-90°且小于等于+90°,所述第二平面和所述第三平面之间的第二夹角大于等于-90°且小于等于+90°。由此,在该角度范围内,易于加工,且引脚的第二段弯折角度较小,不易开裂或折断。In some specific embodiments, considering factors such as ease of processing and better safety of the device, the first angle between the first plane and the third plane where the body is located is greater than or equal to -90° and less than or equal to +90 °, the second included angle between the second plane and the third plane is greater than or equal to -90° and less than or equal to +90°. Therefore, within this angle range, it is easy to process, and the second section of the lead has a small bending angle, which is not easy to crack or break.
根据本申请的实施例,所述第一平面和所述第二平面中的一个可以与所述本体所在的第三平面平行,图1(其中,左图为正视图,右图为左视图)中示出了功率引脚所在的第二平面与本体所在的第三平面平行的情况。由此,只需要对功率引脚或者辅助控制引脚和控制信号引脚进行弯折即可,可以简化加工步骤,提高良率,降低成本。According to an embodiment of the present application, one of the first plane and the second plane may be parallel to the third plane where the body is located, as shown in FIG. 1 (wherein, the left picture is a front view, and the right picture is a left view) The second plane where the power pin is located is parallel to the third plane where the main body is located. Therefore, it is only necessary to bend the power pin or the auxiliary control pin and the control signal pin, which can simplify the processing steps, improve the yield, and reduce the cost.
根据本申请的实施例,所述第一平面和所述第二平面之间的夹角可以为90°,即第一平面和第二平面相垂直。由此,在避免串扰的同时,和引脚连接的功率连接部件和控制信号连接部件可以垂直分布,进而可以优化连接部件的分布,更好的利用三维空间,从而减小器件的体积,提高器件的功率密度。According to the embodiment of the present application, the included angle between the first plane and the second plane may be 90°, that is, the first plane and the second plane are perpendicular to each other. As a result, while avoiding crosstalk, the power connection components and control signal connection components connected to the pins can be vertically distributed, thereby optimizing the distribution of the connection components, making better use of the three-dimensional space, thereby reducing the volume of the device and improving the device Power density.
一些具体实施例中,当所述第一平面和所述第二平面中的一个与所述本体所在的第三平面平行时,所述第一平面和所述第二平面中的另一个与所述第三平面之间的夹角可以为+90°。具体的,参照图1,示出了第二平面与第三平面平行,第一平面与第三平面之间的第一夹角为+90°的情况;参照图2(其中,左图为正视图,右图为左视图),示出了第一平面与第三平面平行,第二平面与第三平面之间的第二夹角为+90°的情况。In some specific embodiments, when one of the first plane and the second plane is parallel to the third plane where the body is located, the other of the first plane and the second plane is The included angle between the third planes may be +90°. Specifically, referring to Figure 1, it shows a case where the second plane is parallel to the third plane, and the first angle between the first plane and the third plane is +90°; refer to Figure 2 (wherein the left picture is a front view) The figure, the right figure is the left view), shows the case where the first plane and the third plane are parallel, and the second angle between the second plane and the third plane is +90°.
另一些具体实施例中,所述第一平面和所述第二平面中的一个与所述第三平面之间的夹角为+45°,所述第一平面和所述第二平面中的另一个与所述第三平面之间的夹角为-45°。 具体的,参照图3(其中,左图为正视图,右图为左视图),示出了第一平面和第三平面之间的第一夹角为+45°,第二平面和第三平面之间的第二夹角为-45°的情况,参照图4(其中,左图为正视图,右图为左视图),示出了第二平面和第三平面之间的第二夹角为+45°,第一平面和第三平面之间的第一夹角为-45°的情况。In other specific embodiments, the angle between one of the first plane and the second plane and the third plane is +45°, and the angle between the first plane and the second plane The angle between the other and the third plane is -45°. Specifically, referring to Figure 3 (where the left picture is a front view, the right picture is a left view), it shows that the first angle between the first plane and the third plane is +45°, and the second plane and the third plane When the second angle between the planes is -45°, refer to Figure 4 (wherein, the left picture is the front view, and the right picture is the left view), which shows the second clamp between the second plane and the third plane When the angle is +45°, and the first angle between the first plane and the third plane is -45°.
根据本申请的实施例,上述功率引脚、辅助控制引脚和控制信号引脚的具体数量没有特别限制要求,具体的可以根据功率芯片的种类和具体使用要求等灵活选择。一些具体实施例中,由于比较常用的晶体管等功率芯片均由三端构成,因此,该功率器件可以包括两个功率引脚、一个辅助控制引脚和一个控制信号引脚(参照图1-图4);另一些具体实施例中,可以通过引入辅助引脚来检测压降以配合门极驱动器做短路保护功能或者其他用途,具体的,参照图5(其中,左图为正视图,右图为左视图),引脚20还包括辅助引脚24,辅助引脚的第二段242位于第一平面内。当然,本领域技术人员可以理解,根据实际需要,辅助引脚的数量可以为一个,也可以为2个、3个、4个以及更多个。According to the embodiment of the present application, the specific number of the aforementioned power pins, auxiliary control pins, and control signal pins is not particularly limited, and the specific numbers can be flexibly selected according to the type of power chip and specific usage requirements. In some specific embodiments, since the more commonly used power chips such as transistors are composed of three terminals, the power device may include two power pins, an auxiliary control pin, and a control signal pin (refer to Figure 1-Figure 4); In other specific embodiments, an auxiliary pin can be introduced to detect the voltage drop to cooperate with the gate driver for short-circuit protection or other purposes. For details, refer to Figure 5 (wherein the left is a front view, and the right is (Left side view), the pin 20 further includes an auxiliary pin 24, and the second section 242 of the auxiliary pin is located in the first plane. Of course, those skilled in the art can understand that, according to actual needs, the number of auxiliary pins can be one, or two, three, four, or more.
根据本申请的实施例,上述本体的具体封装方式没有特别限制,可以为本领域任何已知的封装方式,例如包括但不限于TO-220、TO-247、TO-264、TO-247Plus、ISOPLUS247、TO-264Plus和ISOPLUS i4-PAC等等。由此,使用范围广泛。According to the embodiment of the present application, the specific packaging method of the above body is not particularly limited, and can be any known packaging method in the art, for example, including but not limited to TO-220, TO-247, TO-264, TO-247Plus, ISOPLUS247 , TO-264Plus and ISOPLUS i4-PAC, etc. Therefore, the range of use is wide.
根据本申请的实施例,使得第一平面和第二平面不平行的方式没有特别限制,一些具体实施例中,可以在进行本体的封装之前,将引脚弯折至合适的角度,然后进行本体的封装,封装后第一平面和第二平面即具有预定的角度;另一些实施例中,可以在完成本体的封装之后,将引脚的第二段弯折至合适的角度。由此,操作简单、方便,易于实现。According to the embodiments of the present application, there is no particular limitation on the manner in which the first plane and the second plane are not parallel. In some specific embodiments, the pins can be bent to an appropriate angle before the body is packaged. After packaging, the first plane and the second plane have a predetermined angle; in other embodiments, after the package of the body is completed, the second section of the lead can be bent to an appropriate angle. Therefore, the operation is simple, convenient and easy to realize.
根据本申请的实施例,本体中的功率芯片的具体种类没有限制要求,可以为本领域任何功率芯片,例如包括但不限于晶体管。根据本申请的一些具体实施例,所述晶体管可以包括绝缘栅双极型晶体管(IGBT)、金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管(MOSFET)、结型场效应晶体管(JFET)、二极管、晶闸管和高电子迁移率场效晶体管中的至少一种。本领域技术人员可以理解,该功率芯片可以为碳化硅材料芯片、硅材料芯片、氮化镓材料芯片、氧化镓材料芯片、金刚石材料芯片、氮化铝材料芯片等。由此,适用范围广泛,可以应用于各个领域。According to the embodiment of the present application, there is no restriction on the specific type of the power chip in the body, and it can be any power chip in the field, for example, including but not limited to a transistor. According to some specific embodiments of the present application, the transistors may include insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBT), metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFET), junction field effect transistors (JFET), diodes, thyristors, and high-electronics At least one of mobility field effect transistors. Those skilled in the art can understand that the power chip may be a silicon carbide material chip, a silicon material chip, a gallium nitride material chip, a gallium oxide material chip, a diamond material chip, an aluminum nitride material chip, or the like. Therefore, the scope of application is wide and can be applied to various fields.
在本申请的另一方面,本申请提供了一种半导体组件。根据本申请的实施例,参照图6(其中,左图为正视图,右图为左视图),该半导体组件包括:前面所述的直插式功率器件100;第一连接部件200,所述第一连接部件200与所述直插式功率器件100中的辅助控制引脚的第二段222和控制信号引脚的第二段232电气连接;第二连接部件300,所述连接部件300与所述直插式功率器件100中的功率引脚的第二段212电气连接。该半导体组件 中功率电流和控制信号在空间上分开设置,使得分别与功率引脚和控制信号引脚相连的连接部件也不在一个平面上,可以大大降低、甚至完全避免功率电流和控制信号的串扰问题,提高组件的安全性,同时可以使得连接部件分布更优化,减小组件的体积,提高组件的功率密度。In another aspect of the present application, the present application provides a semiconductor component. According to an embodiment of the present application, referring to FIG. 6 (wherein, the left picture is a front view, and the right picture is a left view), the semiconductor assembly includes: the aforementioned direct plug-in power device 100; the first connecting component 200, the The first connecting part 200 is electrically connected to the second section 222 of the auxiliary control pin and the second section 232 of the control signal pin in the direct plug-in power device 100; the second connecting part 300 is electrically connected to The second section 212 of the power pin in the in-line power device 100 is electrically connected. The power current and the control signal in the semiconductor component are arranged separately in space, so that the connecting parts connected to the power pin and the control signal pin are not on the same plane, which can greatly reduce or even completely avoid the crosstalk between the power current and the control signal The problem is to improve the safety of the assembly, and at the same time, it can make the distribution of connecting parts more optimized, reduce the volume of the assembly, and increase the power density of the assembly.
根据本申请的实施例,该半导体组件还包括:散热器,所述散热器的形状为圆形、多边形、长条形中的至少一种,所述散热器的至少一个表面上设置有至少一个所述直插式功率器件。由此,可以将直插式功率器件集成设置,节省组件的体积,提高组件的功率密度。According to an embodiment of the present application, the semiconductor component further includes a heat sink, the shape of the heat sink is at least one of a circle, a polygon, and a strip shape, and at least one surface of the heat sink is provided with at least one The in-line power device. As a result, in-line power devices can be integrated to save the volume of the components and increase the power density of the components.
根据本申请的实施例,所述半导体组件的具体种类没有特别限制,可以为任何半导体组件。本申请的一些具体实施例中,该半导体组件包括逆变器、、功率变换器、电源和整流器中的至少一种。由此,上述组件的串扰问题可以明显降低,同时组件中连接部件的布局可以更加优化,进而能够减小组件的体积,提高组件的功率密度。According to the embodiment of the present application, the specific type of the semiconductor component is not particularly limited, and can be any semiconductor component. In some specific embodiments of the present application, the semiconductor component includes at least one of an inverter, a power converter, a power supply, and a rectifier. As a result, the crosstalk problem of the above-mentioned components can be significantly reduced, and the layout of the connecting components in the components can be more optimized, thereby reducing the volume of the components and increasing the power density of the components.
一些具体实施例中,参照图7,示出了六个功率器件并联,并列组成三相桥的逆变器结构示意图,其中,第二平面和第三平面之间的第二夹角为0゜,第一平面和第三平面之间的第一夹角为+90゜。具体的,参照图7,该逆变器包括散热器400、直插式功率器件100、第一连接部件(具体为印刷电路板)200、第二连接部件(具体为印刷电路板)300、功率支撑电容500和电流采用传感器600,其中,散热器400的相对的两个表面上均设置有多个直插式功率器件100,第一连接部件(具体为印刷电路板)200与直插式功率器件100中辅助引脚的第二段242、辅助控制引脚的第二段222和控制信号引脚的第二段232电气连接,第二连接部件300与直插式功率器件100中的功率引脚的第二段212电气连接,功率支撑电容500和电流采用传感器600均和第二连接部件300电气连接,由此,第二连接部件与第一连接部件可以形成垂直布局,充分利用了三维空间,降低了连接部件布局的要求,且降低了系统的串扰,增加了可靠性。In some specific embodiments, referring to FIG. 7, there is shown a schematic diagram of an inverter structure in which six power devices are connected in parallel and form a three-phase bridge in parallel, wherein the second angle between the second plane and the third plane is 0 ゜, The first angle between the first plane and the third plane is +90 ゜. Specifically, referring to FIG. 7, the inverter includes a heat sink 400, a direct plug-in power device 100, a first connecting component (specifically a printed circuit board) 200, a second connecting component (specifically a printed circuit board) 300, and power The supporting capacitor 500 and the current adopt the sensor 600, wherein a plurality of direct plug-in power devices 100 are provided on two opposite surfaces of the heat sink 400, and the first connecting component (specifically a printed circuit board) 200 is connected to the direct plug-in power device. The second section 242 of the auxiliary pin, the second section 222 of the auxiliary control pin, and the second section 232 of the control signal pin in the device 100 are electrically connected, and the second connecting part 300 is electrically connected to the power lead in the in-line power device 100 The second section 212 of the foot is electrically connected, and the power support capacitor 500 and the current adopting sensor 600 are both electrically connected to the second connecting part 300. As a result, the second connecting part and the first connecting part can form a vertical layout, making full use of the three-dimensional space , Which reduces the requirements for the layout of the connecting components, reduces the crosstalk of the system, and increases the reliability.
另一些具体实施例中,参照图8,示出了六个器件并联,按照三角形布局组成的三相桥的逆变器结构示意图,其中,第二平面和第三平面之间的第二夹角为0゜,第一平面和第三平面之间的第一夹角为+90゜。具体的,参照图8,该逆变器包括散热器400和直插式功率器件100,其中,散热器400的相对的表面上均设置有多个直插式功率器件100,且多个直插式功率器件100并联在一起。通过将散热器设置为三角形,可以缩短水冷散热器的水道路径,进一步改善散热效果。另外,如果驱动的是一个马达,比如轮毂电机,则该安装方式可以嵌入在轮毂电机里面(参照图9),具体的,该逆变器可以设置在轮毂电机外转子1和内定子2之间,做到驱动与电机一体,大大降低传输损耗和干扰,提高电机驱动的实时性。In other specific embodiments, referring to FIG. 8, there is shown a schematic diagram of an inverter structure of a three-phase bridge composed of six devices in parallel in a triangular layout, wherein the second angle between the second plane and the third plane is Is 0 ゜, and the first angle between the first plane and the third plane is +90 ゜. Specifically, referring to FIG. 8, the inverter includes a heat sink 400 and a direct plug-in power device 100, wherein a plurality of direct plug-in power devices 100 are provided on opposite surfaces of the heat sink 400, and a plurality of direct plug-in power devices 100 are provided on opposite surfaces of the heat sink 400. The power devices 100 are connected in parallel. By setting the radiator in a triangular shape, the water path of the water-cooled radiator can be shortened, and the heat dissipation effect can be further improved. In addition, if the driving is a motor, such as a hub motor, the installation method can be embedded in the hub motor (refer to Figure 9). Specifically, the inverter can be set between the outer rotor 1 and the inner stator 2 of the hub motor. , To achieve integration of drive and motor, greatly reduce transmission loss and interference, and improve the real-time performance of motor drive.
另一些具体实施例中,参照图10,示出了六个器件并联,按照多边形或者是圆形布局组成的三相桥的逆变器结构示意图,其中,第二平面和第三平面之间的第二夹角为0゜,第一平面和第三平面之间的第一夹角为+90゜。具体的,参照图10,该逆变器包括散热器400和直插式功率器件100,其中,散热器400的多个表面上均设置有多个直插式功率器件100,且多个直插式功率器件100并联在一起。通过将散热器设置为圆形或多边形,可以缩短水冷散热器的水道路径,进一步改善散热效果。另外,如果驱动的是一个马达,比如轮毂电机,则该安装方式可以嵌入在轮毂电机里面(参照图11),具体的,该逆变器可以设置在轮毂电机外转子1和内定子2之间,做到驱动与电机一体,大大降低传输损耗和干扰,提高电机驱动的实时性。In other specific embodiments, referring to FIG. 10, there is shown a schematic diagram of an inverter structure of a three-phase bridge composed of six devices in parallel and formed in a polygonal or circular layout, wherein the space between the second plane and the third plane is The second included angle is 0 ゜, and the first included angle between the first plane and the third plane is +90 ゜. Specifically, referring to FIG. 10, the inverter includes a heat sink 400 and a direct plug-in power device 100, wherein multiple direct plug-in power devices 100 are provided on multiple surfaces of the heat sink 400, and multiple direct plug-in power devices 100 are provided on multiple surfaces of the heat sink 400. The power devices 100 are connected in parallel. By setting the radiator in a circular or polygonal shape, the water path of the water-cooled radiator can be shortened, and the heat dissipation effect can be further improved. In addition, if the drive is a motor, such as a hub motor, the installation method can be embedded in the hub motor (refer to Figure 11). Specifically, the inverter can be set between the outer rotor 1 and the inner stator 2 of the hub motor. , To achieve integration of drive and motor, greatly reduce transmission loss and interference, and improve the real-time performance of motor drive.
在本申请的又一个方面,本申请提供了一种轮毂电机驱动器或汽车驱动器。根据本申请的实施例,该轮毂电机驱动器或汽车驱动器包括前面所述的直插式功率器件或者前面所述的半导体组件。该轮毂电机驱动器或汽车驱动器具有前面所述的直插式功率器件的全部特征和优点,在此不再一一赘述。In yet another aspect of the present application, the present application provides a wheel hub motor drive or automobile drive. According to an embodiment of the present application, the in-wheel motor drive or automobile drive includes the aforementioned direct plug-in power device or the aforementioned semiconductor component. The in-wheel motor drive or automobile drive has all the features and advantages of the aforementioned direct plug-in power device, and will not be repeated here.
在本申请的再一个方面,本申请提供了一种新能源汽车。根据本申请的实施例,该新能源汽车包括前面所述的直插式功率器件、前面所述的半导体组件或者前面所述的轮毂电机驱动器或汽车驱动器。该新能源汽车具有前面所述的直插式功率器件的全部特征和优点,在此不再一一赘述。In another aspect of this application, this application provides a new energy vehicle. According to an embodiment of the present application, the new energy vehicle includes the aforementioned in-line power device, the aforementioned semiconductor component, or the aforementioned in-wheel motor drive or automobile drive. The new energy vehicle has all the features and advantages of the aforementioned direct plug-in power device, and will not be repeated here.
当然,本领域技术人员可以理解,前面所述的轮毂电机驱动器、汽车驱动器或新能源汽车,除了包括前面所述的结构之外,还包括常规轮毂电机驱动器、汽车驱动器或新能源汽车必要的结构和部件,以新能源汽车为例,其还包括车身、车窗、轮胎、发动机、座椅、内饰等常规汽车必备的结构和部件,在此不再一一赘述。Of course, those skilled in the art can understand that, in addition to the aforementioned structure, the aforementioned in-wheel motor drive, automobile drive or new energy vehicle also includes the necessary structure of conventional in-wheel motor drive, automobile drive or new energy vehicle. And components, taking a new energy vehicle as an example, it also includes the body, windows, tires, engine, seat, interior trim and other necessary structures and components of conventional cars, which will not be repeated here.
下面详细描述本申请的实施例。The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below.
实施例1Example 1
按照TO-247-4L制备直插式功率器件,然后将辅助控制引脚和控制信号引脚弯折至辅助控制引脚和控制信号引脚所在的第一平面与功率器件的本体所在的第三平面之间的第一夹角为+90度,其中功率芯片为碳化硅MOSFET,功率引脚和本体的第一侧边所在的第二平面与本体所在的第三平面之间的夹角为0度,得到直插式功率器件。Prepare the in-line power device according to TO-247-4L, and then bend the auxiliary control pin and the control signal pin to the first plane where the auxiliary control pin and the control signal pin are located and the third plane where the body of the power device is located. The first included angle between the planes is +90 degrees, where the power chip is a silicon carbide MOSFET, and the included angle between the second plane where the first side of the power pin and the body is located and the third plane where the body is located is 0 Degree, get in-line power device.
对比例1Comparative example 1
与实施例1相同,差别在于辅助控制引脚和控制信号引脚所在的第一平面与本体所在的第三平面之间的夹角为0度。Same as Embodiment 1, the difference is that the angle between the first plane where the auxiliary control pin and the control signal pin are located and the third plane where the main body is located is 0 degrees.
性能测试:Performance Testing:
将实施例1和对比例1中得到的直插式功率器件在双脉冲测试平台下进行测试对比,测试条件为母线电压800VDC,电流30A,实施例1得到的直插式功率器件的门极波形图见图12,对比例1得到的直插式功率器件的门极波形图见图13。从图12和图13可以看到,在母线电压800VDC,电流30A下开通碳化硅MOSFET,实施例1得到的直插式功率器件的门极波形震荡及受到的串扰明显得到了改善。The direct plug-in power devices obtained in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 were tested and compared under a dual pulse test platform. The test conditions were 800VDC bus voltage, 30A current, and the gate waveform of the direct plug-in power device obtained in Example 1. The figure is shown in Fig. 12, and the gate waveform diagram of the in-line power device obtained in Comparative Example 1 is shown in Fig. 13. It can be seen from Fig. 12 and Fig. 13 that when the silicon carbide MOSFET is turned on at a bus voltage of 800 VDC and a current of 30 A, the gate waveform oscillation and crosstalk of the in-line power device obtained in Example 1 are obviously improved.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are only used for description purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of this application, "multiple" means two or more than two, unless otherwise specifically defined.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, descriptions with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" etc. mean specific features described in conjunction with the embodiment or example , The structure, materials, or characteristics are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples and the characteristics of the different embodiments or examples described in this specification without contradicting each other.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本申请的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present application. A person of ordinary skill in the art can comment on the foregoing within the scope of the present application. The embodiment undergoes changes, modifications, substitutions and modifications.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种直插式功率器件,其特征在于,包括:A direct plug-in power device, characterized in that it comprises:
    本体,所述本体包括功率芯片和包裹在所述功率芯片外表面的包裹层;A body, the body including a power chip and a wrapping layer wrapped on the outer surface of the power chip;
    多个引脚,多个所述引脚间隔设置在所述本体的第一侧边上,包括功率引脚、辅助控制引脚和控制信号引脚,每个所述引脚包括第一段和第二段,所述第一段设置在所述包裹层内,并与所述功率芯片电气连接,所述第二段与所述第一段电气连接,并设置在所述包裹层之外,且所述辅助控制引脚的第二段和所述控制信号引脚的第二段位于第一平面内,所述功率引脚的第二段和所述第一侧边位于第二平面内,所述第一平面和第二平面不平行,且所述第一平面与所述本体所在的第三平面之间的第一夹角大于等于-180°且小于等于+180°,所述第二平面和所述第三平面之间的第二夹角大于等于-180°且小于等于+180°。A plurality of pins, the plurality of pins are arranged on the first side of the body at intervals, including a power pin, an auxiliary control pin, and a control signal pin, each of the pins includes a first section and The second section, the first section is arranged in the wrapping layer and electrically connected with the power chip, and the second section is electrically connected with the first section and arranged outside the wrapping layer, And the second section of the auxiliary control pin and the second section of the control signal pin are located in a first plane, and the second section of the power pin and the first side edge are located in a second plane, The first plane and the second plane are not parallel, and the first included angle between the first plane and the third plane where the body is located is greater than or equal to -180° and less than or equal to +180°, the second The second included angle between the plane and the third plane is greater than or equal to -180° and less than or equal to +180°.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的直插式功率器件,其特征在于,所述第一夹角大于等于-90°且小于等于+90°,所述第二夹角大于等于-90°且小于等于+90°。The in-line power device according to claim 1, wherein the first included angle is greater than or equal to -90° and less than or equal to +90°, and the second included angle is greater than or equal to -90° and less than or equal to + 90°.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的直插式功率器件,其特征在于,所述第一平面和所述第二平面中的一个与所述本体所在的第三平面平行。The in-line power device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein one of the first plane and the second plane is parallel to a third plane where the body is located.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的直插式功率器件,其特征在于,所述第一平面和所述第二平面中的另一个与所述第三平面之间的夹角为+90°。The in-line power device according to claim 3, wherein the angle between the other of the first plane and the second plane and the third plane is +90°.
  5. 根据权利要求1或2所述的直插式功率器件,其特征在于,所述第一平面和所述第二平面之间的夹角为+90°。The in-line power device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the included angle between the first plane and the second plane is +90°.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的直插式功率器件,其特征在于,所述第一平面和所述第二平面中的一个与所述第三平面之间的夹角为+45°,所述第一平面和所述第二平面中的另一个与所述第三平面之间的夹角为-45°。The in-line power device according to claim 5, wherein the angle between one of the first plane and the second plane and the third plane is +45°, and the first plane The angle between one plane and the other of the second plane and the third plane is -45°.
  7. 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的直插式功率器件,其特征在于,所述引脚还包括辅助引脚,所述辅助引脚的第二段位于所述第一平面内。The in-line power device according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein the pin further comprises an auxiliary pin, and the second section of the auxiliary pin is located in the first plane.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的直插式功率器件,其特征在于,所述功率芯片包括晶体管。The in-line power device of claim 1, wherein the power chip includes a transistor.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的直插式功率器件,其特征在于,所述晶体管包括绝缘栅双极型晶体管、金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管、结型场效应晶体管、二极管、晶闸管和高电子迁移率场效晶体管中的至少一种。The in-line power device according to claim 8, wherein the transistors include insulated gate bipolar transistors, metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors, junction field effect transistors, diodes, thyristors, and high electron mobility At least one of field effect transistors.
  10. 一种半导体组件,其特征在于,包括:A semiconductor component, characterized in that it comprises:
    权利要求1-9中任一项所述的直插式功率器件;The in-line power device according to any one of claims 1-9;
    第一连接部件,所述第一连接部件与所述直插式功率器件中的辅助控制引脚的第二段和控制信号引脚的第二段电气连接;A first connecting part, the first connecting part is electrically connected to the second section of the auxiliary control pin and the second section of the control signal pin in the in-line power device;
    第二连接部件,所述第二连接部件与所述直插式功率器件中的功率引脚电气连接。The second connecting component is electrically connected with the power pin in the in-line power device.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的半导体组件,其特征在于,所述第一连接部件和所述第二连接部件分别包括印刷电路板、复合母排、铜排、螺钉螺母和接线端子中的至少一种。The semiconductor assembly according to claim 10, wherein the first connecting part and the second connecting part respectively comprise at least one of a printed circuit board, a composite bus bar, a copper bar, a screw nut, and a connection terminal .
  12. 根据权利要求10或11所述的半导体组件,其特征在于,还包括:The semiconductor component according to claim 10 or 11, further comprising:
    散热器,所述散热器的形状包括圆形、多边形、三角形、长条形中的至少一种,所述散热器的至少一个表面上设置有至少一个所述直插式功率器件。A heat sink, the shape of the heat sink includes at least one of a circle, a polygon, a triangle, and an elongated shape, and at least one in-line power device is provided on at least one surface of the heat sink.
  13. 根据权利要求10-12中任一项所述的半导体组件,其特征在于,所述半导体组件包括逆变器、功率变换器、电源和整流器中的至少一种。The semiconductor component according to any one of claims 10-12, wherein the semiconductor component comprises at least one of an inverter, a power converter, a power supply, and a rectifier.
  14. 一种轮毂电机驱动器或汽车驱动器,其特征在于,包括权利要求1-9中任一项所述的直插式功率器件或者权利要求10-13中任一项所述的半导体组件。A wheel hub motor drive or automobile drive, characterized by comprising the in-line power device according to any one of claims 1-9 or the semiconductor component according to any one of claims 10-13.
  15. 一种新能源汽车,其特征在于,包括权利要求1-9中任一项所述的直插式功率器件、权利要求10-13中任一项所述的半导体组件或者权利要求14所述的轮毂电机驱动器或汽车驱动器。A new energy vehicle, characterized by comprising the in-line power device according to any one of claims 1-9, the semiconductor component according to any one of claims 10-13, or the Hub motor drive or car drive.
PCT/CN2019/096825 2019-04-08 2019-07-19 In-line power device, semiconductor assembly, in-wheel motor driver or automobile driver, and new energy vehicle WO2020206867A1 (en)

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