WO2020202276A1 - Mount structure for decorative panel - Google Patents

Mount structure for decorative panel Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020202276A1
WO2020202276A1 PCT/JP2019/014081 JP2019014081W WO2020202276A1 WO 2020202276 A1 WO2020202276 A1 WO 2020202276A1 JP 2019014081 W JP2019014081 W JP 2019014081W WO 2020202276 A1 WO2020202276 A1 WO 2020202276A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
room
decorative panel
wall
house
engaging member
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2019/014081
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
雅 石井
中島　聡
賢三郎 兒島
Original Assignee
パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 filed Critical パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社
Priority to CN201980001647.7A priority Critical patent/CN112020591B/en
Priority to PCT/JP2019/014081 priority patent/WO2020202276A1/en
Priority to JP2020505278A priority patent/JPWO2020202276A1/ja
Publication of WO2020202276A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020202276A1/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/72—Non-load-bearing walls of elements of relatively thin form with respect to the thickness of the wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a decorative panel mounting structure.
  • the unit room when a unit room having a water supply / drainage facility is installed in a house, the unit room is configured to be properly housed in a predetermined installation space of the house (see, for example, Patent Document 1). That is, it is configured so that there is as little gap as possible between the unit room and the installation space. Since there is almost no gap between the two and the outer surface of the side wall of the unit room (hereinafter, simply referred to as the room wall) is hardly exposed, there is almost no need to consider the aesthetic appearance of the outer surface of the exposed room wall. ..
  • An example of a house is an industrialized unit house.
  • Unit houses are used not only for general houses but also for temporary housing and offices at construction sites, construction sites and disaster areas.
  • the unit room in the unit house if the internal space of the unit house is larger than the installation space of the unit room and the room wall is installed away from the house wall of the unit house, the room wall The exposed outer surface makes it easier to see the outer surface of the exposed room wall.
  • a reinforcing body for example, a rib
  • the aesthetic appearance of the unit room is spoiled by exposing the outer surface of the room wall provided with the reinforcing body or the like.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a decorative panel mounting structure that improves the aesthetic appearance of the unit room at low cost.
  • the following decorative panel mounting structure is provided.
  • the mounting structure of the decorative panel according to the present invention is It is a decorative panel mounting structure for a unit room that is installed inside the unit house and has water supply and drainage facilities.
  • the unit house has a house wall and the unit room has a room wall.
  • the unit room is arranged so that at least one of the room walls is located in the vicinity of the house wall.
  • the decorative panel is attached to the outer surface of the separation room wall located away from the house wall.
  • a top space formed between the house top surface of the unit house and the room top wall of the unit room, and a floor surface formed between the house floor surface of the unit house and the room floor wall of the unit room. It is characterized in that the decorative panel extends so as to cover each of the spaces.
  • the decorative panel is attached to the outer surface of the separated room wall located away from the house wall and covers the top space and the floor space to prevent the outer surface of the room wall from being exposed.
  • the aesthetic appearance of the unit room is improved.
  • the cost can be reduced by limiting the mounting of the decorative panel to the room wall that requires improvement of the aesthetic appearance.
  • (A) is a perspective view
  • (B) is a side view
  • (C) is a plan view.
  • Is. It is a perspective view which shows the unit room which attached the decorative panel. It is a front view of the unit room which attached the decorative panel. It is a vertical cross-sectional view seen from the XI-XI line of FIG. It is a figure explaining the mounting structure of the decorative panel which concerns on a modification.
  • (A) is a perspective view of the unit room before attaching the first engaging member
  • (B) is a perspective view of the unit room after attaching the first engaging member.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view of a unit room 10 and a unit house 1 to which the mounting structure of the decorative panel 40 according to the embodiment of the present invention is applied.
  • FIG. 2 is an external perspective view of the unit room 10.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the unit room 10 from which the room top wall 21 has been removed, as viewed from above.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating a method of attaching the decorative panel 40 to the unit room 10.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the back surface 42 of the decorative panel 40.
  • 6A and 6B are views showing the first engaging member 50, where FIG. 6A is a perspective view, FIG. 6B is a side view, and FIG.
  • FIG. 6C is a plan view.
  • 7A and 7B are views showing the second engaging member 60, where FIG. 7A is a perspective view and FIG. 7B is a plan view.
  • 8A and 8B are views for explaining a detachable engagement relationship between the first engaging member 50 and the second engaging member 60, where FIG. 8A is a perspective view and FIG. 8B is a side view.
  • (C) is a plan view.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a unit room 10 to which the decorative panel 40 is attached.
  • FIG. 10 is a front view of the unit room 10 to which the decorative panel 40 is attached.
  • FIG. 11 is a vertical cross-sectional view seen from the XI-XI line of FIG.
  • Unit house 1 is a building that is used for temporary housing and offices at construction sites, construction sites, disaster areas, etc., and is a combination of multiple box-shaped units.
  • the unit house 1 that has been used up in one place is disassembled and then reused by assembling it in another place.
  • the unit house 1 includes a house front wall 3, a house left wall 5, a house right wall 6, and a house rear wall 7, each of which acts as a house wall, and has a rectangular shape in a plan view. are doing.
  • a house door 4 that can be opened and closed is provided on the side of the front wall 3 of the house.
  • a unit room 10 is installed on the floor surface 2 of the house.
  • the unit room 10 is also reused by being used in another unit house 1 when the use in one unit house 1 is completed.
  • the unit room 10 what has been pre-assembled at an assembly factory or the like can be brought into the installation site or assembled at the installation site.
  • the unit room 10 has a room front wall 23, a room left wall 25, a room right wall 26, a room rear wall 27, a room top wall 21 (shown in FIG. 2), and a room floor, each of which acts as a room wall. It is provided with a wall 22 (shown in FIG. 2: also referred to as a waterproof pan) and has a rectangular shape in a plan view.
  • the room wall of the unit room 10 is made of fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) in which a reinforcing material such as glass fiber or carbon fiber is blended with a resin material, for example.
  • FRP fiber reinforced plastic
  • the unit room 10 is supported on the house floor surface 2 by the legs 28 provided on the lower surface of the room floor wall 22.
  • the unit room 10 is installed so as to be located near the left wall 5 of the house and the rear wall 7 of the house, respectively, and separated from the front wall 3 of the house and the right wall 6 of the house, respectively. Since the room front wall 23 is located away from the house front wall 3, it functions as a separated room wall. Since the room left wall 25 is located near the house left wall 5, it functions as a nearby room wall. Since the room right wall 26 is located away from the house right wall 6, it functions as a separated room wall. Since the room rear wall 27 is located in the vicinity of the house rear wall 7, it acts as a nearby room wall.
  • the unit room 10 is, for example, a box-shaped unit having a water supply / drainage facility.
  • the water supply / drainage facilities installed in the unit room 10 include, for example, a shower room 12, a toilet bowl 13, a wash basin 14, and a kitchen table (not shown).
  • a room door 24 that can be opened and closed is provided on the side of the front wall 23 of the room. The user of the water supply / drainage facility opens the room door 24 and enters / exits through the room opening 29.
  • a rib 30 as a reinforcing body is provided on the outer surface of the room wall of the unit room 10.
  • the rib 30 is composed of a plurality of horizontal ribs 31 and a plurality of vertical ribs 32.
  • the horizontal rib 31 intersects the vertical rib 32 at a right angle, for example, and the rib 30 has a lattice shape when viewed from the front.
  • the plurality of lateral ribs 31 are erected in a plate shape with respect to the wall body of the room wall, and extend from one end to the other end in the lateral direction of the room wall.
  • the lateral ribs 31 extend in the left-right direction.
  • the lateral ribs 31 extend in the front-rear direction. Therefore, in the present application, the lateral direction is a concept that includes both the horizontal direction and the front-rear direction in the room wall.
  • the plurality of vertical ribs 32 are erected in a plate shape with respect to the wall body of the room wall, and extend from one end to the other end in the vertical direction (vertical direction) of the room wall.
  • the wall body of the room wall is made of, for example, glass fiber reinforced plastic (FRP).
  • FRP glass fiber reinforced plastic
  • the plurality of horizontal ribs 31 and the plurality of vertical ribs 32 are provided as reinforcing bodies that maintain the strength of the wall body even if the thickness of the wall body is reduced, but as a scaffold for fixing the engaging member described later. Is also available.
  • the rib 30 is integrally molded with the wall body of the room wall, but it can also be created by preparing it as a separate member from the wall body and fixing it to the wall body with an adhesive or the like.
  • the rib 30 is provided so as to extend from one end to the other end of the wall body, but it can also be partially provided at a required location.
  • the plurality of horizontal ribs 31 and the plurality of vertical ribs 32 are linearly parallel, but can also be curvedly parallel.
  • the horizontal rib 31 intersects the vertical rib 32 at a right angle, but may intersect the vertical rib 32 at a right angle.
  • the rib 30 can be made of a material such as resin or metal, but when it is integrally molded with the wall body of the room wall, the rib 30 is made of the same material as the wall body, that is, reinforced with glass fiber or carbon fiber. It is preferably a fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) in which the material is blended with a resin material. Further, when the rib 30 is not integrally molded with the wall body of the room wall, the rib 30 may be made of the same material as the wall body, that is, a fiber reinforced plastic blended with glass fiber or carbon fiber as a reinforcing material, or other. It can also be made of resin, metal, etc.
  • FRP fiber reinforced plastic
  • the wall body of the room wall is formed by bending or pressing a decorative plate material having a decorative layer on the inner surface of the metal plate material, or by bending or pressing a decorative plate material having a decorative layer on the inner surface of the metal plate material.
  • the gypsum board can be integrated with the outer surface of the metal plate material.
  • the room front wall 23 and the room right wall 26 act as separated room walls, the exposed room front wall 23 and the room right by exposing the outer surfaces of the room front wall 23 and the room right wall 26.
  • Each outer surface of the wall 26 is easily visible. Since, for example, lattice-shaped ribs 30 are provided on the outer surfaces of the room front wall 23 and the room right wall 26, the aesthetic appearance of the unit room 10 is impaired.
  • a decorative panel 40 is attached to each outer surface of the room front wall 23 and the room right wall 26. Further, the cost can be reduced by limiting the mounting of the decorative panel 40 to the room front wall 23 and the room right wall 26, which require improvement in aesthetic appearance.
  • a wood-based material As the base material (panel base material) of the decorative panel 40, a wood-based material, a nitrogen-based material, a resin-based material, a gypsum board-based material, or a composite thereof can be used.
  • wood-based materials include wood laminated boards such as plywood and LVL (single board laminated material), wood boards such as PB (particle board), and wood fiber boards such as MDF (medium density fiberboard) and hard board. Be done.
  • the wood-based material may be a wood powder / plastic composite material (WPC) in which a synthetic resin-based material contains wood flour, an inorganic filler, a compatibilizer, a colorant, or the like in a predetermined content ratio.
  • WPC wood powder / plastic composite material
  • the resin-based material examples include various thermoplastic resins and thermosetting resins.
  • a cement plate or the like can be used as the nitrogen-based material.
  • the front surface 41 of the decorative panel 40 can be a decorative surface in which a decorative sheet such as a resin film or a veneer is laminated on a panel base material.
  • the back surface 42 of the decorative panel 40 is used as a second mounting surface for mounting the decorative panel 40 on the outer surface of the room wall, that is, on each outer surface of the room front wall 23 and the room right wall 26.
  • a plurality of second engaging members 60 are provided on the back surface 42 of the decorative panel 40.
  • a total of six second engaging members 60 are provided in which the vertical arrangement is two columns and the horizontal arrangement is three rows.
  • each outer surface of the room front wall 23 and the room right wall 26 is used as a first mounting surface for mounting the decorative panel 40.
  • a first engaging member 50 is provided at a position corresponding to a second engaging member 60 on each outer surface of the room front wall 23 and the room right wall 26.
  • a total of six second engaging members 60 are provided in which the vertical arrangement is two columns and the horizontal arrangement is three rows.
  • the back surface 42 (second mounting surface) of the decorative panel 40 is the outer surface (second mounting surface) of the room front wall 23 and the room right wall 26. 1) Closely opposed to the mounting surface).
  • the first engaging member 50 has a first main body portion 51, two first mounting portions 52, 52, and two protruding guide portions 56, 56, and has a male type engagement. It is a compound member.
  • the first engaging member 50 is created, for example, by bending a pressed metal plate.
  • the first engaging member 50 can also be made of a rigid resin material by molding.
  • the first main body portion 51 is a plate-shaped portion extending in the vertical direction (vertical direction).
  • the first mounting portion 52 is formed by bending the first main body portion 51 in the vertical direction (vertical direction) at an angle of, for example, 90 degrees.
  • the first mounting portion 52 is formed with a penetrating first mounting hole 53 for screwing.
  • a notch 54 is formed between the two first mounting portions 52 and 52.
  • the width of the notch 54 is sized to accept the vertical rib 32 having a certain thickness.
  • the first engaging member 50 is fixed to the outer surface of the room front wall 23 or the outer surface of the room right wall 26 in a state where the vertical rib 32 is inserted into the notch portion 54.
  • the first engaging member 50 is fixed to the lateral rib 31 by, for example, screwing through the first mounting hole 53 of the first mounting portion 52. Fixing the vertical rib 32 in a state of being inserted into the notch portion 54 acts as a detent for the first engaging member 50.
  • the protruding guide portion 56 is a hook formed by bending the first main body portion 51 in the front-rear direction at an angle of, for example, 90 degrees.
  • the protruding guide portion 56 is connected to the first main body portion 51 via the support portion 55.
  • the protruding guide portion 56 is substantially opposed to the first main body portion 51.
  • the projecting guide portion 56 extends upward from the support portion 55.
  • the protruding guide portion 56 has a narrow tip portion 56a above and a wide base portion 56b below.
  • the narrow tip portion 56a is located on the side away from the support portion 55.
  • the wide base portion 56b is located on the side closer to the support portion 55.
  • the engagement opening 57 is formed by interposing the support portion 55 between the first main body portion 51 and the protruding guide portion 56.
  • the engaging opening 57 has a wide wide opening 57a and a narrow narrow opening 57b.
  • the wide opening 57a is formed above the engagement start side.
  • the narrow opening 57b is formed below the side opposite to the engagement start side (that is, the engagement completion side).
  • the narrow opening 57b is formed on the side of the first main body 51 (that is, on the outer surface side of the room front wall 23 and the room right wall 26 when attached).
  • the wide opening width 71 of the wide opening 57a is much larger and wider than the thickness of the second main body 61 of the second engaging member 60, which will be described later.
  • the width of the narrow opening 57b The narrow opening width 72 is sized so as to be slightly larger than the thickness of the second main body 61 of the second engaging member 60.
  • the second engaging member 60 has a second main body portion 61, two second mounting portions 62, 62, and two connecting portions 65, 65, and is a female type engaging member. It is a member.
  • the second engaging member 60 is created, for example, by bending a pressed metal plate.
  • the second engaging member 60 can also be made of a rigid resin material by molding.
  • the second main body portion 61 is a plate-shaped portion extending in the lateral direction.
  • the second mounting portion 62 is connected to the second main body portion 61 via the connecting portion 65.
  • the connecting portion 65 is bent at an angle of, for example, 90 degrees in the front-rear direction with respect to the second main body portion 61.
  • the second mounting portion 62 is bent at an angle of, for example, 90 degrees in the left-right direction (lateral direction) with respect to the connecting portion 65.
  • the engaging length 91 in the left-right direction (lateral direction) of the second main body portion 61 is the engagement length in the left-right direction (lateral direction) of the two protruding guide portions 56, 56.
  • the dimensions are configured to be longer than 92.
  • the engageable length 91 has a dimension configuration that is about 1.5 to 3 times longer than the engagement length 92, and is about twice as long in the example shown in FIG. 8C.
  • the difference length (adjustment allowance in the lateral direction) 93 is, for example, about 0.5 to 2 times the engagement length 92, and in the example shown in FIG. 8C, it is roughly the engagement length 92. It is the same length. Therefore, the second engaging member 60 can be engaged with the first engaging member 50 without being accurately positioned in the lateral direction.
  • the second mounting portion 62 is formed with a through second mounting hole 63 for screwing.
  • the second engaging member 60 is fixed to the back surface 42 of the decorative panel 40 by screwing, for example, via the second mounting hole 63 of the second mounting portion 62.
  • the two second mounting portions 62, 62 extend substantially parallel to the second main body portion 61.
  • a receiving portion 67 is formed in a space surrounded by the second main body portion 61 and the two second mounting portions 62, 62.
  • the receiving portion 67 is sized so as to detachably receive the two protruding guide portions 56, 56.
  • a detachable engaging relationship is formed between the first engaging member 50 and the second engaging member 60.
  • the first engaging member 50 is a male type engaging member
  • the second engaging member 60 is a female type engaging member.
  • the narrow tip portion 56a is narrow and the wide opening 57a is wide. Therefore, at the start of engagement, the second engaging member 60 is the second. 2 It becomes easy to guide the main body 61 to the engaging opening 57. As a result, the second engaging member 60 is easily engaged with the first engaging member 50, so that the decorative panel 40 provided with the second engaging member 60 can be used in the room provided with the first engaging member 50. It can be easily attached to each outer surface of the front wall 23 and the room right wall 26.
  • the wide base portion 56b is wide and the narrow opening 57b is narrow.
  • the narrow opening 57b is located on the opposite side of the engagement start side (that is, the engagement completion side), so that when the engagement is completed, the first engagement member 50 and the second engagement member 50 are engaged.
  • An engagement relationship without rattling is formed with the member 60. As a result, rattling of the decorative panel 40 attached to each outer surface of the room front wall 23 and the room right wall 26 is prevented.
  • the second main body 61 of the second engaging member 60 is attracted to the side of the first main body 51. That is, the decorative panel 40 provided with the second engaging member 60 is attracted to each outer surface side of the room front wall 23 and the room right wall 26. As a result, when the decorative panel 40 is attached to each outer surface of the room front wall 23 and the room right wall 26, the space required for installing the decorative panel 40 can be reduced.
  • two decorative panels 40 and 40, an upper decorative panel 45 for opening, a lower decorative panel 46 for opening, and a decorative panel 48 for adjustment are attached to the outer surface of the front wall 23 of the room.
  • These decorative panels 40, 45, 46, 48 can be attached to the outer surface of the room front wall 23 by moving from top to bottom, and can be attached to the outer surface of the room front wall 23 by moving from bottom to top. Can be removed from the outer surface. That is, the decorative panel 40 is detachably attached in the vertical direction (vertical direction) with respect to the outer surface of the room front wall 23 as the separated room wall. According to this configuration, the decorative panel 40 removed after the use in a certain unit room 10 is finished can be attached to another unit room 10 and used, so that the decorative panel 40 can be reused.
  • the decorative panel 40 generally extends in the vertical direction (vertical direction) from the house floor surface 2 to the house top surface 9. However, as shown in FIG. 11, in the decorative panel 40, the lower end portion of the decorative panel 40 abuts on the house floor surface 2, and the top surface gap 83 is formed between the upper end portion of the decorative panel 40 and the house top surface 9. It is dimensionally configured to be formed.
  • the top surface gap 83 is an adjustment allowance in the vertical direction (vertical direction) for moving the decorative panel 40 in the vertical direction (vertical direction) when the decorative panel 40 is detachably attached. Since the top surface gap 83 is provided to form a detachable engaging relationship between the first engaging member 50 and the second engaging member 60, it does not need to be so large.
  • the top surface gap 83 is formed above the upper end portion of the decorative panel 40, it is difficult to visually recognize the existence of the top surface gap 83. Therefore, it can be said that the top space 81 formed between the house top 9 of the unit house 1 and the room top wall 21 of the unit room 10 is substantially covered with the decorative panel 40.
  • the floor surface space 82 formed between the house floor surface 2 of the unit house 1 and the room floor wall 22 of the unit room 10 is a decorative panel. It is completely covered with 40.
  • the difference length 93 obtained by subtracting the engagement length 92 of the two protruding guide portions 56, 56 from the engageable length 91 of the second main body portion 61 can be used as the adjustment allowance in the lateral direction.
  • the engagement length 92 is a length formed by separating the two protruding guide portions 56, 56.
  • the differential length (horizontal adjustment allowance) 93 is used to adjust the position of the decorative panel 40 in the left-right direction (horizontal direction) after the decorative panel 40 is attached to the outer surfaces of the room front wall 23 and the room right wall 26. It is provided.
  • the left decorative panel 40 After mounting the left decorative panel 40 from top to bottom, by moving the left decorative panel 40 to the left, the left decorative panel 40 is in contact with the inner surface of the left wall 5 of the house.
  • Decorative panel 40 can be installed. That is, by providing the lateral adjustment allowance 93 in the receiving portion 67 of the second engaging member 60, the decorative panel 40 can be positioned at the optimum position in the horizontal direction (horizontal direction).
  • the decorative panel 40 on the left side is installed, the decorative panel 40 in the center is installed in a state of being in close contact with the decorative panel 40 on the left side.
  • the upper decorative panel 45 for opening and the lower decorative panel 46 for opening on the right side are installed in a state of being in close contact with the central decorative panel 40.
  • the decorative panel 40 on the rear side is installed so that the decorative panel 40 on the rear side of FIG. 9 comes into close contact with the inner surface of the rear wall 7 of the house.
  • the front decorative panel 40 is installed in a state of being in close contact with the rear decorative panel 40.
  • the adjusting decorative panel 40 is installed in a state of being in close contact with the opening upper decorative panel 45 and the opening lower decorative panel 46.
  • the decorative panel 40 is attached to the outer surface of the separated room walls 23 and 26 located apart from the house wall, and covers the top surface space 81 and the floor surface space 82 so that the outer surface of the room wall is covered. Since the exposure is prevented, the aesthetic appearance of the unit room 10 is improved. Further, the cost can be reduced by limiting the mounting of the decorative panel 40 to the room front wall 23 and the room right wall 26, which require improvement in aesthetic appearance.
  • the decorative panel 40 When the decorative panel 40 is attached to the outer surfaces of the room front wall 23 and the room right wall 26 in a state where the second engaging member 60 is engaged with the first engaging member 50, as shown in FIG. 11, the decorative panel 40 The lower end of the house is in contact with the floor surface 2 of the house. At this time, the lower surface of the second main body 61 is in contact with the upper surface of the support 55 or is located slightly in front of the contact position. Since the load of the decorative panel 40 is received by the house floor surface 2, the load of the decorative panel 40 is hardly applied to the first engaging member 50 and the second engaging member 60. As a result, the stable fixing of the first engaging member 50 to the outer surfaces of the room front wall 23 and the room right wall 26 is maintained, and the stable fixing of the second engaging member 60 to the decorative panel 40 is maintained. ..
  • the room wall of the unit room 10 is made of fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) in which a reinforcing material such as glass fiber or carbon fiber is mixed with a resin material, as in the above embodiment.
  • FRP fiber reinforced plastic
  • the boss 34 is formed by thickening the portion where the horizontal rib 31 and the vertical rib 32 intersect.
  • a metal nut member having a screw hole 35 is embedded in the boss 34. As a result, the screw hole 35 is formed in the boss 34.
  • the first engaging member 50 is provided on the outer surface of the room wall of the unit room 10 (for example, the room front wall 23 and the room right wall 26).
  • the first engaging member 50 has a first main body portion 51, a supporting portion 55, and one protruding guide portion 56, and is a male type engaging member.
  • the first main body portion 51 is a plate-shaped portion extending in the vertical direction (vertical direction).
  • the first main body 51 is formed with a penetrating first mounting hole 53 for screwing.
  • a notch 54 is formed at the lower end of the first main body 51.
  • the support portion 55 is formed by bending the first main body portion 51 in the front-rear direction at an angle of, for example, 90 degrees.
  • the width of the notch 54 is sized to accommodate the thickness of the vertical rib 32.
  • the first engaging member 50 is fixed to each outer surface of the room front wall 23 and the room right wall 26 in a state where the vertical rib 32 is inserted into the notch portion 54.
  • the first engaging member 50 is fixed to the boss 34 by, for example, screwing through the first mounting hole 53 of the first mounting portion 52 and the screw hole 35 of the boss 34. Fixing the vertical rib 32 in a state of being inserted into the notch portion 54 acts as a detent for the first engaging member 50.
  • the protruding guide portion 56 is a hook formed by bending the support portion 55 in the vertical direction (vertical direction) at an angle of, for example, 90 degrees.
  • the protruding guide portion 56 is connected to the first main body portion 51 via the support portion 55.
  • the projecting guide portion 56 extends upward from the support portion 55.
  • a female second engaging member 60 shown in FIG. 7 is provided on the back surface 42 of the decorative panel 40. By accommodating the protruding guide portion 56 in the receiving portion 67 of the second engaging member 60, an engaging relationship is formed between the first engaging member 50 and the second engaging member 60.
  • the front surface 41 of the decorative panel 40 preferably has the same color and pattern as the house walls 3, 5, 6 and 7 of the unit house 1. According to this configuration, colors and patterns are unified in the room of the unit house 1. However, various colors and patterns can be adopted for the front surface 41 of the decorative panel 40 according to the preference of the user.
  • a female second engaging member 60 is provided on the outer surface of the room wall of the unit room 10 (for example, the room front wall 23 and the room right wall 26), and a male second engaging member 60 is provided on the back surface 42 of the decorative panel 40. It is also possible to make a mode in which 1 engaging member 50 is provided. In this case, the protruding guide portion 56 of the first engaging member 50 extends downward, and the engaging opening 57 opens downward. As a result, the decorative panels 40, 45, 46, 48 can be attached to the outer surface of the room front wall 23 by moving from top to bottom, and the room front wall 23 can be attached by moving from bottom to top. Can be removed from the outer surface of.
  • the room front wall 23 and the room right wall The method of fixing the first engaging member 50 to each outer surface of 26 may be fixing with an adhesive.
  • the method of fixing the second engaging member 60 to the back surface 42 of the decorative panel 40 may be fixing with an adhesive. According to this configuration, stable fixing and cost reduction can be realized by selecting the optimum fixing method.
  • the unit room 10 can be arranged in the unit house 1 so that only the room rear wall 27 of the room walls is located in the vicinity of the house rear wall 7.
  • the decorative panel 40 is attached to each outer surface of the room front wall 23, the room right wall 26, and the room left wall 25 that act as separated room walls.
  • the unit is such that the room rear wall 27, the room left wall 25, and the room right wall 26 of the room walls are located in the vicinity of the house rear wall 7, the house left wall 5, and the house right wall 6, respectively.
  • the room 10 can also be arranged in the unit house 1.
  • the decorative panel 40 is attached only to the outer surface of the room front wall 23 that acts as a separation room wall. According to this configuration, the installation cost of the decorative panel 40 can be suppressed by attaching the decorative panel 40 only to the place where it is necessary to cover with the decorative panel 40.
  • the shower room 12 As the water supply / drainage facility in the unit room 10, the shower room 12, the toilet bowl 13, the wash basin 14 and the kitchen table can be appropriately provided individually or in combination thereof.
  • the first engaging member 50 can be integrated with the decorative panel 40, and the second engaging member 60 can be integrated with the separation room walls 23 and 26. According to this configuration, the number of parts can be reduced and the cost can be reduced.
  • the mounting structure of the decorative panel 40 is It is a mounting structure of the decorative panel 40 to the unit room 10 which is installed inside the unit house 1 and has water supply / drainage facilities 12, 13 and 14.
  • the unit house 1 has a house wall and the unit room 10 has a room wall.
  • the unit room 10 is arranged so that at least one of the room walls is located in the vicinity of the house wall.
  • the decorative panel 40 is attached to the outer surface of the separation room walls 23 and 26 located apart from the house wall.
  • the decorative panel 40 extends so as to cover each of the floor space 82 formed between the two.
  • the decorative panel 40 is attached to the outer surface of the separated room walls 23 and 26 located apart from the house wall, and covers the top surface space 81 and the floor surface space 82 so that the outer surface of the room wall is covered. Since the exposure is prevented, the aesthetic appearance of the unit room 10 is improved. Further, the cost can be reduced by attaching the decorative panel 40 only to the portion where the aesthetic appearance of the unit room 10 is impaired.
  • the decorative panel 40 is detachably attached to the outer surface of the separation room walls 23 and 26.
  • the decorative panel 40 removed after the use in one unit room 10 is finished can be attached to another unit room 10 and used, so that the decorative panel 40 can be reused. ..
  • a first engaging member 50 is provided on the back surface 42 of the decorative panel 40, and a second engaging member 60 is provided on the outer surface of the separation room walls 23 and 26.
  • a detachable engaging relationship is formed between the joining member 50 and the second engaging member 60.
  • the first engaging member 50 a separate member from the decorative panel 40 and the second engaging member 60 separate from the separation room walls 23 and 26, it is possible to flexibly respond to design changes. it can.
  • the first engaging member 50 has an engaging opening 57 for engaging with the second engaging member 60, and a wide opening 57a is formed on the engagement starting side of the engaging opening 57.
  • a narrow opening 57b is formed on the opposite side of the engagement start side.
  • the narrow opening 57b is located on the opposite side of the engagement start side (that is, the engagement completion side), so that the first engagement is completed when the engagement is completed.
  • An engaging relationship without rattling is formed between the member 50 and the second engaging member 60.
  • the first engaging member 50 has a protruding guide portion 56
  • the second engaging member 60 has a receiving portion 67 that receives the protruding guide portion 56.
  • the receiving portion 67 of the second engaging member 60 is provided with a lateral adjustment allowance 93 for laterally adjusting the position of the decorative panel 40.
  • the position of the decorative panel 40 can be adjusted to the optimum position in the lateral direction.
  • Unit house 2 ... House floor 3 ... House front wall (house wall) 4 ... House door 5 ... House left wall (house wall) 6 ... House right wall (house wall) 7 ... House rear wall (house wall) 9 ... House top 10 ... Unit room 12 ... Shower room (water supply and drainage equipment) 13 ... Toilet bowl (water supply and drainage equipment) 14 ... Washbasin (water supply and drainage equipment) 21 ... Room top wall 22 ... Room floor wall 23 ... Room front wall (separated room wall) 24 ... Room door 25 ... Room left wall (neighboring room wall) 26 ... Room right wall (separated room wall) 27 ... Room rear wall (neighboring room wall) 28 ... Leg 29 ... Room opening 30 ... Rib 31 ...

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Abstract

A mount structure for a decorative panel (40) for a prefabricated room (10) having plumbing equipment and installed inside a prefabricated house (1), wherein: the prefabricated house has house walls and the prefabricated room has room walls; the prefabricated room is placed so that at least one of the room walls is located near a house wall; the decorative panel is mounted to the outer face of a separated room wall (23, 26) positioned to be separated from the house walls; and the decorative panel extends so as to cover each of a ceiling space (81) formed between the house ceiling and the room top wall and a floor space (82) formed between the house floor and the room bottom wall.

Description

化粧パネルの取付構造Decorative panel mounting structure
　この発明は、化粧パネルの取付構造に関する。 The present invention relates to a decorative panel mounting structure.
　従来、給排水設備を有するユニットルームが、ハウス内に設置される場合、ユニットルームがハウスの所定の設置空間内にきちんと収容されるように構成されている（例えば、特許文献１を参照）。すなわち、ユニットルームと設置空間との間で、隙間ができるだけ生じないように構成されている。両者の間には隙間がほとんど無く、ユニットルームの側壁（以下、単に、ルーム壁と言う。）の外面がほとんど露出しないので、露出したルーム壁の外面の美的外観を考慮する必要性がほとんど無い。 Conventionally, when a unit room having a water supply / drainage facility is installed in a house, the unit room is configured to be properly housed in a predetermined installation space of the house (see, for example, Patent Document 1). That is, it is configured so that there is as little gap as possible between the unit room and the installation space. Since there is almost no gap between the two and the outer surface of the side wall of the unit room (hereinafter, simply referred to as the room wall) is hardly exposed, there is almost no need to consider the aesthetic appearance of the outer surface of the exposed room wall. ..
特開２００３－２３２１３４号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-232134
　ハウスの一例として、工業化されたユニットハウスがある。ユニットハウスは、一般の住宅だけでなく、建築現場や工事現場や災害地において、仮設の住居や事務所などに使用される。ユニットルームをユニットハウス内に配置する態様として、仮に、ユニットハウスの内部空間がユニットルームの設置空間よりも大きくて、ルーム壁がユニットハウスのハウス壁から離れて設置されるとしたら、ルーム壁の外面が露出することによって、露出したルーム壁の外面が視覚されやすくなる。 An example of a house is an industrialized unit house. Unit houses are used not only for general houses but also for temporary housing and offices at construction sites, construction sites and disaster areas. As a mode of arranging the unit room in the unit house, if the internal space of the unit house is larger than the installation space of the unit room and the room wall is installed away from the house wall of the unit house, the room wall The exposed outer surface makes it easier to see the outer surface of the exposed room wall.
　ルーム壁を補強するための補強体（例えば、リブ）などが、ルーム壁の外面に設けられていることが多い。ユニットハウスにおいて、補強体などを備えるルーム壁の外面が露出することによって、ユニットルームの美的外観が損ねられる。 In many cases, a reinforcing body (for example, a rib) for reinforcing the room wall is provided on the outer surface of the room wall. In the unit house, the aesthetic appearance of the unit room is spoiled by exposing the outer surface of the room wall provided with the reinforcing body or the like.
　したがって、この発明の解決すべき技術的課題は、低コストで、ユニットルームの美的外観を向上させる、化粧パネルの取付構造を提供することにある。 Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a decorative panel mounting structure that improves the aesthetic appearance of the unit room at low cost.
　上記技術的課題を解決するために、この発明によれば、以下の化粧パネルの取付構造が提供される。 In order to solve the above technical problems, according to the present invention, the following decorative panel mounting structure is provided.
　すなわち、この発明に係る化粧パネルの取付構造は、
　ユニットハウスの内部に設置されるとともに給排水設備を有するユニットルームに対する化粧パネルの取付構造であって、
　前記ユニットハウスがハウス壁を有するとともに前記ユニットルームがルーム壁を有し、
　前記ルーム壁のうちの少なくとも１つが前記ハウス壁の近傍に位置するように、前記ユニットルームが配設され、
　前記ハウス壁から離間して位置する離間ルーム壁の外面には、前記化粧パネルが取り付けられ、
　前記ユニットハウスのハウス天面と前記ユニットルームのルーム天壁との間に形成される天面スペースおよび前記ユニットハウスのハウス床面と前記ユニットルームのルーム床壁との間に形成される床面スペースのそれぞれを覆うように、前記化粧パネルが延在していることを特徴とする。 That is, the mounting structure of the decorative panel according to the present invention is
It is a decorative panel mounting structure for a unit room that is installed inside the unit house and has water supply and drainage facilities.
The unit house has a house wall and the unit room has a room wall.
The unit room is arranged so that at least one of the room walls is located in the vicinity of the house wall.
The decorative panel is attached to the outer surface of the separation room wall located away from the house wall.
A top space formed between the house top surface of the unit house and the room top wall of the unit room, and a floor surface formed between the house floor surface of the unit house and the room floor wall of the unit room. It is characterized in that the decorative panel extends so as to cover each of the spaces.
　この発明によれば、化粧パネルが、ハウス壁から離間して位置する離間ルーム壁の外面に取り付けられるとともに天面スペースおよび床面スペースを覆うことによって、ルーム壁の外面が露出することが防止されるので、ユニットルームの美的外観が向上する。また、化粧パネルの取付を、美的外観の向上を必要とするルーム壁に限定することによって、低コスト化を実現できる。 According to the present invention, the decorative panel is attached to the outer surface of the separated room wall located away from the house wall and covers the top space and the floor space to prevent the outer surface of the room wall from being exposed. As a result, the aesthetic appearance of the unit room is improved. Further, the cost can be reduced by limiting the mounting of the decorative panel to the room wall that requires improvement of the aesthetic appearance.
この発明の一実施形態に係る化粧パネルの取付構造が適用されるユニットルームおよびユニットハウスの平面図である。It is a top view of the unit room and the unit house to which the mounting structure of the decorative panel which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention is applied. ユニットルームの外観斜視図である。It is an external perspective view of a unit room. ルーム天壁が取り外されたユニットルームを上方から見たときの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the unit room with the room top wall removed when viewed from above. 化粧パネルをユニットルームに取り付ける方法を説明する斜視図である。It is a perspective view explaining the method of attaching a decorative panel to a unit room. 化粧パネルの裏面の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the back surface of a decorative panel. 第１係合部材を示す図であって、（Ａ）は斜視図、（Ｂ）は側面図、（Ｃ）は平面図である。It is a figure which shows the 1st engaging member, (A) is a perspective view, (B) is a side view, (C) is a plan view. 第２係合部材を示す図であって、（Ａ）は斜視図、（Ｂ）は平面図である。It is a figure which shows the 2nd engaging member, (A) is a perspective view, (B) is a plan view. 第１係合部材と第２係合部材との間での着脱自在の係合関係を説明する図であって、（Ａ）は斜視図、（Ｂ）は側面図、（Ｃ）は平面図である。It is a figure explaining the detachable engagement relationship between the 1st engaging member and the 2nd engaging member, (A) is a perspective view, (B) is a side view, (C) is a plan view. Is. 化粧パネルが取り付けられたユニットルームを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the unit room which attached the decorative panel. 化粧パネルが取り付けられたユニットルームの正面図である。It is a front view of the unit room which attached the decorative panel. 図１０のＸＩ－ＸＩ線から見た縦断面図である。It is a vertical cross-sectional view seen from the XI-XI line of FIG. 変形例に係る化粧パネルの取付構造を説明する図である。（Ａ）は第１係合部材を取り付ける前のユニットルームの斜視図、（Ｂ）は第１係合部材を取り付けた後のユニットルームの斜視図である。It is a figure explaining the mounting structure of the decorative panel which concerns on a modification. (A) is a perspective view of the unit room before attaching the first engaging member, and (B) is a perspective view of the unit room after attaching the first engaging member.
　以下、図面を参照しながら、この発明に係る化粧パネル４０の取付構造の実施の形態を説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the mounting structure of the decorative panel 40 according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
　図１から図１１を参照しながら、一実施形態に係る化粧パネル４０の取付構造を詳細に説明する。図１は、この発明の一実施形態に係る化粧パネル４０の取付構造が適用されるユニットルーム１０およびユニットハウス１の平面図である。図２は、ユニットルーム１０の外観斜視図である。図３は、ルーム天壁２１が取り外されたユニットルーム１０を上方から見たときの斜視図である。図４は、化粧パネル４０をユニットルーム１０に取り付ける方法を説明する斜視図である。図５は、化粧パネル４０の裏面４２の斜視図である。図６は、第１係合部材５０を示す図であって、（Ａ）は斜視図、（Ｂ）は側面図、（Ｃ）は平面図である。図７は、第２係合部材６０を示す図であって、（Ａ）は斜視図、（Ｂ）は平面図である。図８は、第１係合部材５０と第２係合部材６０との間での着脱自在の係合関係を説明する図であって、（Ａ）は斜視図、（Ｂ）は側面図、（Ｃ）は平面図である。図９は、化粧パネル４０が取り付けられたユニットルーム１０を示す斜視図である。図１０は、化粧パネル４０が取り付けられたユニットルーム１０の正面図である。図１１は、図１０のＸＩ－ＸＩ線から見た縦断面図である。 The mounting structure of the decorative panel 40 according to the embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 11. FIG. 1 is a plan view of a unit room 10 and a unit house 1 to which the mounting structure of the decorative panel 40 according to the embodiment of the present invention is applied. FIG. 2 is an external perspective view of the unit room 10. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the unit room 10 from which the room top wall 21 has been removed, as viewed from above. FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating a method of attaching the decorative panel 40 to the unit room 10. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the back surface 42 of the decorative panel 40. 6A and 6B are views showing the first engaging member 50, where FIG. 6A is a perspective view, FIG. 6B is a side view, and FIG. 6C is a plan view. 7A and 7B are views showing the second engaging member 60, where FIG. 7A is a perspective view and FIG. 7B is a plan view. 8A and 8B are views for explaining a detachable engagement relationship between the first engaging member 50 and the second engaging member 60, where FIG. 8A is a perspective view and FIG. 8B is a side view. (C) is a plan view. FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a unit room 10 to which the decorative panel 40 is attached. FIG. 10 is a front view of the unit room 10 to which the decorative panel 40 is attached. FIG. 11 is a vertical cross-sectional view seen from the XI-XI line of FIG.
　ユニットハウス１は、建築現場や工事現場や災害地などにおいて、仮設の住居や事務所などに使用されて、複数のボックス状ユニットが組み合わさった建物である。或る場所において使用が終了したユニットハウス１は、解体されたあと、別の場所において組み立てすることにより再利用される。 Unit house 1 is a building that is used for temporary housing and offices at construction sites, construction sites, disaster areas, etc., and is a combination of multiple box-shaped units. The unit house 1 that has been used up in one place is disassembled and then reused by assembling it in another place.
　図１に示すように、ユニットハウス１は、それぞれがハウス壁として働く、ハウス前壁３と、ハウス左壁５と、ハウス右壁６と、ハウス後壁７とを備え、平面視で矩形をしている。ハウス前壁３の側には、開閉自在のハウスドア４が設けられている。ハウス床面２の上には、ユニットルーム１０が設置されている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the unit house 1 includes a house front wall 3, a house left wall 5, a house right wall 6, and a house rear wall 7, each of which acts as a house wall, and has a rectangular shape in a plan view. are doing. A house door 4 that can be opened and closed is provided on the side of the front wall 3 of the house. A unit room 10 is installed on the floor surface 2 of the house.
　ユニットルーム１０も、或るユニットハウス１における使用が終了すると、別のユニットハウス１において使用することにより再利用される。ユニットルーム１０は、組立工場などで予め組み立てられたものが設置現場に搬入されたり、設置現場で組み立てられたりすることができる。 The unit room 10 is also reused by being used in another unit house 1 when the use in one unit house 1 is completed. As for the unit room 10, what has been pre-assembled at an assembly factory or the like can be brought into the installation site or assembled at the installation site.
　ユニットルーム１０は、それぞれがルーム壁として働く、ルーム前壁２３と、ルーム左壁２５と、ルーム右壁２６と、ルーム後壁２７と、ルーム天壁２１（図２に図示）と、ルーム床壁２２（図２に図示：防水パンとも言う）とを備え、平面視で矩形をしている。ユニットルーム１０のルーム壁は、例えば、ガラス繊維や炭素繊維などの強化材を樹脂材料に配合した繊維強化プラスチック（ＦＲＰ）からなる。図１１に示すように、ユニットルーム１０は、ルーム床壁２２の下面に設けられた脚部２８によって、ハウス床面２上に支持されている。 The unit room 10 has a room front wall 23, a room left wall 25, a room right wall 26, a room rear wall 27, a room top wall 21 (shown in FIG. 2), and a room floor, each of which acts as a room wall. It is provided with a wall 22 (shown in FIG. 2: also referred to as a waterproof pan) and has a rectangular shape in a plan view. The room wall of the unit room 10 is made of fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) in which a reinforcing material such as glass fiber or carbon fiber is blended with a resin material, for example. As shown in FIG. 11, the unit room 10 is supported on the house floor surface 2 by the legs 28 provided on the lower surface of the room floor wall 22.
　図１では、ユニットルーム１０は、例えば、ハウス左壁５およびハウス後壁７の近傍にそれぞれ位置するとともにハウス前壁３およびハウス右壁６からそれぞれ離間して位置するように設置されている。ルーム前壁２３は、ハウス前壁３から離間して位置するので、離間ルーム壁として働く。ルーム左壁２５は、ハウス左壁５の近傍に位置するので、近傍ルーム壁として働く。ルーム右壁２６は、ハウス右壁６から離間して位置するので、離間ルーム壁として働く。ルーム後壁２７は、ハウス後壁７の近傍に位置するので、近傍ルーム壁として働く。 In FIG. 1, the unit room 10 is installed so as to be located near the left wall 5 of the house and the rear wall 7 of the house, respectively, and separated from the front wall 3 of the house and the right wall 6 of the house, respectively. Since the room front wall 23 is located away from the house front wall 3, it functions as a separated room wall. Since the room left wall 25 is located near the house left wall 5, it functions as a nearby room wall. Since the room right wall 26 is located away from the house right wall 6, it functions as a separated room wall. Since the room rear wall 27 is located in the vicinity of the house rear wall 7, it acts as a nearby room wall.
　図２および図３に示すように、ユニットルーム１０は、例えば、給排水設備を有するボックス状ユニットである。ユニットルーム１０に設置される給排水設備は、例えば、シャワー室１２、便器１３、洗面台１４、キッチン台（図示しない）などである。ルーム前壁２３の側には、開閉自在のルームドア２４が設けられている。給排水設備の使用者は、ルームドア２４を開けて、ルーム開口２９を通じて出入りする。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the unit room 10 is, for example, a box-shaped unit having a water supply / drainage facility. The water supply / drainage facilities installed in the unit room 10 include, for example, a shower room 12, a toilet bowl 13, a wash basin 14, and a kitchen table (not shown). A room door 24 that can be opened and closed is provided on the side of the front wall 23 of the room. The user of the water supply / drainage facility opens the room door 24 and enters / exits through the room opening 29.
　図２に示すように、ユニットルーム１０のルーム壁の外面には、補強体としてのリブ３０が設けられている。リブ３０は、複数の横リブ３１および複数の縦リブ３２から構成される。横リブ３１は、例えば、縦リブ３２と直角に交差しており、リブ３０は正面視で格子形状をなしている。 As shown in FIG. 2, a rib 30 as a reinforcing body is provided on the outer surface of the room wall of the unit room 10. The rib 30 is composed of a plurality of horizontal ribs 31 and a plurality of vertical ribs 32. The horizontal rib 31 intersects the vertical rib 32 at a right angle, for example, and the rib 30 has a lattice shape when viewed from the front.
　複数の横リブ３１は、ルーム壁の壁体に対して板状に立設されて、ルーム壁の横方向の一端から他端に延びている。ルーム前壁２３およびルーム後壁２７において、横リブ３１は、左右方向に延びている。ルーム左壁２５およびルーム右壁２６において、横リブ３１は、前後方向に延びている。したがって、本願において横方向というのは、ルーム壁において、左右方向および前後方向の両方を含む概念である。 The plurality of lateral ribs 31 are erected in a plate shape with respect to the wall body of the room wall, and extend from one end to the other end in the lateral direction of the room wall. In the room front wall 23 and the room rear wall 27, the lateral ribs 31 extend in the left-right direction. In the room left wall 25 and the room right wall 26, the lateral ribs 31 extend in the front-rear direction. Therefore, in the present application, the lateral direction is a concept that includes both the horizontal direction and the front-rear direction in the room wall.
　複数の縦リブ３２は、ルーム壁の壁体に対して板状に立設されて、ルーム壁の上下方向（縦方向）の一端から他端に延びている。ルーム壁の壁体は、例えば、ガラス繊維強化プラスチック（ＦＲＰ）で形成されている。複数の横リブ３１および複数の縦リブ３２は、壁体の厚みを薄くしても壁体の強度を保つ補強体として設けられているが、後述する係合部材を固設するための足場としても利用できる。 The plurality of vertical ribs 32 are erected in a plate shape with respect to the wall body of the room wall, and extend from one end to the other end in the vertical direction (vertical direction) of the room wall. The wall body of the room wall is made of, for example, glass fiber reinforced plastic (FRP). The plurality of horizontal ribs 31 and the plurality of vertical ribs 32 are provided as reinforcing bodies that maintain the strength of the wall body even if the thickness of the wall body is reduced, but as a scaffold for fixing the engaging member described later. Is also available.
　リブ３０は、ルーム壁の壁体と一体的に成型されているが、壁体と別部材として準備して接着剤などで壁体に固着することによって作成することもできる。リブ３０は、壁体の一端から他端まで延在するように設けられているが、必要な箇所に部分的に設けることもできる。複数の横リブ３１および複数の縦リブ３２は、直線状に平行であるが、曲線状に平行とすることもできる。横リブ３１は、縦リブ３２と直角に交差しているが、縦リブ３２と斜めに交差していてもよい。 The rib 30 is integrally molded with the wall body of the room wall, but it can also be created by preparing it as a separate member from the wall body and fixing it to the wall body with an adhesive or the like. The rib 30 is provided so as to extend from one end to the other end of the wall body, but it can also be partially provided at a required location. The plurality of horizontal ribs 31 and the plurality of vertical ribs 32 are linearly parallel, but can also be curvedly parallel. The horizontal rib 31 intersects the vertical rib 32 at a right angle, but may intersect the vertical rib 32 at a right angle.
　リブ３０は、樹脂や金属などの材質を使用することができるが、ルーム壁の壁体と一体的に成型されているときは、壁体と同じ材質、すなわち、ガラス繊維や炭素繊維などの強化材を樹脂材料に配合した繊維強化プラスチック（ＦＲＰ）であることが好ましい。また、リブ３０は、ルーム壁の壁体と一体的に成型されていないとき、壁体と同じ材質に、すなわち、ガラス繊維や炭素繊維を強化材として配合された繊維強化プラスチックにしたり、他の樹脂、金属などにしたりすることもできる。ルーム壁の壁体は、金属製板材の内面に化粧層を設けた化粧板材を折り曲げ加工あるいはプレス加工して形成する態様や、金属製板材の内面に化粧層を設けた化粧板材を折り曲げ加工あるいはプレス加工したあと金属製板材の外面に石膏ボードを一体化した態様にすることもできる。 The rib 30 can be made of a material such as resin or metal, but when it is integrally molded with the wall body of the room wall, the rib 30 is made of the same material as the wall body, that is, reinforced with glass fiber or carbon fiber. It is preferably a fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) in which the material is blended with a resin material. Further, when the rib 30 is not integrally molded with the wall body of the room wall, the rib 30 may be made of the same material as the wall body, that is, a fiber reinforced plastic blended with glass fiber or carbon fiber as a reinforcing material, or other. It can also be made of resin, metal, etc. The wall body of the room wall is formed by bending or pressing a decorative plate material having a decorative layer on the inner surface of the metal plate material, or by bending or pressing a decorative plate material having a decorative layer on the inner surface of the metal plate material. After press working, the gypsum board can be integrated with the outer surface of the metal plate material.
　上述したように、ルーム前壁２３およびルーム右壁２６は、離間ルーム壁として働くので、ルーム前壁２３およびルーム右壁２６の各外面が露出することによって、露出したルーム前壁２３およびルーム右壁２６の各外面が視覚されやすくなる。ルーム前壁２３およびルーム右壁２６の各外面には、例えば格子形状のリブ３０が設けられているため、ユニットルーム１０の美的外観が損ねられる。 As described above, since the room front wall 23 and the room right wall 26 act as separated room walls, the exposed room front wall 23 and the room right by exposing the outer surfaces of the room front wall 23 and the room right wall 26. Each outer surface of the wall 26 is easily visible. Since, for example, lattice-shaped ribs 30 are provided on the outer surfaces of the room front wall 23 and the room right wall 26, the aesthetic appearance of the unit room 10 is impaired.
　ユニットルーム１０の美的外観を向上させるために、ルーム前壁２３およびルーム右壁２６の各外面に対して、化粧パネル４０が取り付けられる。また、化粧パネル４０の取付を、美的外観の向上を必要とするルーム前壁２３およびルーム右壁２６に限定することによって、低コスト化を実現できる。 In order to improve the aesthetic appearance of the unit room 10, a decorative panel 40 is attached to each outer surface of the room front wall 23 and the room right wall 26. Further, the cost can be reduced by limiting the mounting of the decorative panel 40 to the room front wall 23 and the room right wall 26, which require improvement in aesthetic appearance.
　化粧パネル４０の基材（パネル基材）としては、木質系材料、窒業系材料、樹脂系材料、石膏ボード系材料など、またはこれらを複合したものを用いることができる。木質系材料としては、合板やＬＶＬ（単板積層材）等の木質積層板や、ＰＢ（パーティクルボード）などの木質ボード、ＭＤＦ（中密度繊維板）やハードボード等の木質繊維板などが挙げられる。また、木質系材料としては、合成樹脂系材料に、木粉や無機フィラー、相溶化剤、着色剤などを所定の含有割合で含有させた木粉・プラスチック複合材（ＷＰＣ）としてもよい。また、樹脂系材料としては、種々の熱可塑性樹脂や熱硬化性樹脂が挙げられる。窒業系材料としては、セメント板などを用いることができる。化粧パネル４０のおもて面４１は、樹脂フィルムや突板などの化粧シートをパネル基材に積層した化粧面にすることができる。 As the base material (panel base material) of the decorative panel 40, a wood-based material, a nitrogen-based material, a resin-based material, a gypsum board-based material, or a composite thereof can be used. Examples of wood-based materials include wood laminated boards such as plywood and LVL (single board laminated material), wood boards such as PB (particle board), and wood fiber boards such as MDF (medium density fiberboard) and hard board. Be done. Further, the wood-based material may be a wood powder / plastic composite material (WPC) in which a synthetic resin-based material contains wood flour, an inorganic filler, a compatibilizer, a colorant, or the like in a predetermined content ratio. Examples of the resin-based material include various thermoplastic resins and thermosetting resins. As the nitrogen-based material, a cement plate or the like can be used. The front surface 41 of the decorative panel 40 can be a decorative surface in which a decorative sheet such as a resin film or a veneer is laminated on a panel base material.
　化粧パネル４０の裏面４２は、化粧パネル４０を、ルーム壁の外面にすなわちルーム前壁２３およびルーム右壁２６の各外面に取り付けるための第２取付面として用いられる。化粧パネル４０の裏面４２には、複数の第２係合部材６０が設けられている。例えば、図５に示した化粧パネル４０では、縦の並びが２列で、横の並びが３行で配置された合計６個の第２係合部材６０が設けられている。 The back surface 42 of the decorative panel 40 is used as a second mounting surface for mounting the decorative panel 40 on the outer surface of the room wall, that is, on each outer surface of the room front wall 23 and the room right wall 26. A plurality of second engaging members 60 are provided on the back surface 42 of the decorative panel 40. For example, in the decorative panel 40 shown in FIG. 5, a total of six second engaging members 60 are provided in which the vertical arrangement is two columns and the horizontal arrangement is three rows.
　他方、ルーム前壁２３およびルーム右壁２６の各外面は、化粧パネル４０を取り付けるための第１取付面として用いられる。ルーム前壁２３およびルーム右壁２６の各外面において、第１係合部材５０が、第２係合部材６０に対応する位置に設けられている。例えば、図５に示した化粧パネル４０では、縦の並びが２列で、横の並びが３行で配置された合計６個の第２係合部材６０が設けられている。化粧パネル４０をルーム前壁２３およびルーム右壁２６の各外面に取り付けた状態では、化粧パネル４０の裏面４２（第２取付面）が、ルーム前壁２３およびルーム右壁２６の各外面（第１取付面）に密接して対向する。 On the other hand, each outer surface of the room front wall 23 and the room right wall 26 is used as a first mounting surface for mounting the decorative panel 40. A first engaging member 50 is provided at a position corresponding to a second engaging member 60 on each outer surface of the room front wall 23 and the room right wall 26. For example, in the decorative panel 40 shown in FIG. 5, a total of six second engaging members 60 are provided in which the vertical arrangement is two columns and the horizontal arrangement is three rows. When the decorative panel 40 is attached to the outer surfaces of the room front wall 23 and the room right wall 26, the back surface 42 (second mounting surface) of the decorative panel 40 is the outer surface (second mounting surface) of the room front wall 23 and the room right wall 26. 1) Closely opposed to the mounting surface).
　図６に示すように、第１係合部材５０は、第１本体部５１と、２つの第１取付部５２，５２と、２つの突出ガイド部５６，５６とを有し、雄型の係合部材である。第１係合部材５０は、例えば、プレス加工した金属板を折り曲げ加工することによって作成される。第１係合部材５０は、剛性を有する樹脂材料を成型によって作成することもできる。 As shown in FIG. 6, the first engaging member 50 has a first main body portion 51, two first mounting portions 52, 52, and two protruding guide portions 56, 56, and has a male type engagement. It is a compound member. The first engaging member 50 is created, for example, by bending a pressed metal plate. The first engaging member 50 can also be made of a rigid resin material by molding.
　第１本体部５１は、上下方向（縦方向）に延びる板状部である。第１取付部５２は、第１本体部５１に対して上下方向（縦方向）に例えば９０度の角度で折り曲げることによって形成される。第１取付部５２には、ネジ止め用の貫通した第１取付穴５３が形成されている。２つの第１取付部５２，５２の間には、切欠部５４が形成されている。 The first main body portion 51 is a plate-shaped portion extending in the vertical direction (vertical direction). The first mounting portion 52 is formed by bending the first main body portion 51 in the vertical direction (vertical direction) at an angle of, for example, 90 degrees. The first mounting portion 52 is formed with a penetrating first mounting hole 53 for screwing. A notch 54 is formed between the two first mounting portions 52 and 52.
　切欠部５４の幅は、或る厚みを持った縦リブ３２を受け入れるように寸法構成されている。第１係合部材５０は、縦リブ３２を切欠部５４に挿入した状態で、ルーム前壁２３の外面またはルーム右壁２６の外面に固定される。第１係合部材５０は、例えば、第１取付部５２の第１取付穴５３を介してネジ止めすることにより、横リブ３１に固定される。縦リブ３２を切欠部５４に挿入した状態で固定することは、第１係合部材５０の回り止めとして働く。 The width of the notch 54 is sized to accept the vertical rib 32 having a certain thickness. The first engaging member 50 is fixed to the outer surface of the room front wall 23 or the outer surface of the room right wall 26 in a state where the vertical rib 32 is inserted into the notch portion 54. The first engaging member 50 is fixed to the lateral rib 31 by, for example, screwing through the first mounting hole 53 of the first mounting portion 52. Fixing the vertical rib 32 in a state of being inserted into the notch portion 54 acts as a detent for the first engaging member 50.
　突出ガイド部５６は、第１本体部５１に対して前後方向に例えば９０度の角度で折り曲げることによって形成されるフックである。突出ガイド部５６は、支持部５５を介して、第１本体部５１に接続されている。突出ガイド部５６は、第１本体部５１に大略対向している。突出ガイド部５６は、支持部５５から上方に向けて延びている。突出ガイド部５６は、上方に幅狭先端部５６ａを有するとともに下方に幅広ベース部５６ｂを有する。幅狭先端部５６ａは、支持部５５から離れた側に位置している。幅広ベース部５６ｂは、支持部５５に近い側に位置している。 The protruding guide portion 56 is a hook formed by bending the first main body portion 51 in the front-rear direction at an angle of, for example, 90 degrees. The protruding guide portion 56 is connected to the first main body portion 51 via the support portion 55. The protruding guide portion 56 is substantially opposed to the first main body portion 51. The projecting guide portion 56 extends upward from the support portion 55. The protruding guide portion 56 has a narrow tip portion 56a above and a wide base portion 56b below. The narrow tip portion 56a is located on the side away from the support portion 55. The wide base portion 56b is located on the side closer to the support portion 55.
　第１本体部５１と突出ガイド部５６との間に支持部５５が介在することによって、係合開口部５７が形成されている。係合開口部５７は、幅広の幅広開口部５７ａと、幅狭の幅狭開口部５７ｂとを有する。幅広開口部５７ａは、係合開始側である上方に形成されている。幅狭開口部５７ｂは、係合開始側の反対側（すなわち、係合完了側）である下方に形成されている。幅狭開口部５７ｂは、第１本体部５１の側（すなわち、取り付けられたときには、ルーム前壁２３およびルーム右壁２６の各外面の側）に形成されている。図６（Ｂ）および図８（Ｂ）に示すように、幅広開口部５７ａの幅広開口幅７１は、後述する第２係合部材６０の第２本体部６１の厚みよりも非常に大きく、幅狭開口部５７ｂの幅狭開口幅７２は、第２係合部材６０の第２本体部６１の厚みよりもわずかに大きいように寸法構成されている。 The engagement opening 57 is formed by interposing the support portion 55 between the first main body portion 51 and the protruding guide portion 56. The engaging opening 57 has a wide wide opening 57a and a narrow narrow opening 57b. The wide opening 57a is formed above the engagement start side. The narrow opening 57b is formed below the side opposite to the engagement start side (that is, the engagement completion side). The narrow opening 57b is formed on the side of the first main body 51 (that is, on the outer surface side of the room front wall 23 and the room right wall 26 when attached). As shown in FIGS. 6B and 8B, the wide opening width 71 of the wide opening 57a is much larger and wider than the thickness of the second main body 61 of the second engaging member 60, which will be described later. The width of the narrow opening 57b The narrow opening width 72 is sized so as to be slightly larger than the thickness of the second main body 61 of the second engaging member 60.
　図７に示すように、第２係合部材６０は、第２本体部６１と、２つの第２取付部６２，６２と、２つの連結部６５，６５とを有し、雌型の係合部材である。第２係合部材６０は、例えば、プレス加工した金属板を折り曲げ加工することによって作成される。第２係合部材６０は、剛性を有する樹脂材料を成型によって作成することもできる。 As shown in FIG. 7, the second engaging member 60 has a second main body portion 61, two second mounting portions 62, 62, and two connecting portions 65, 65, and is a female type engaging member. It is a member. The second engaging member 60 is created, for example, by bending a pressed metal plate. The second engaging member 60 can also be made of a rigid resin material by molding.
　第２本体部６１は、横方向に延びる板状部である。第２取付部６２は、連結部６５を介して、第２本体部６１に連結されている。連結部６５は、第２本体部６１に対して前後方向に例えば９０度の角度で折り曲げられている。第２取付部６２は、連結部６５に対して左右方向（横方向）に例えば９０度の角度で折り曲げられている。 The second main body portion 61 is a plate-shaped portion extending in the lateral direction. The second mounting portion 62 is connected to the second main body portion 61 via the connecting portion 65. The connecting portion 65 is bent at an angle of, for example, 90 degrees in the front-rear direction with respect to the second main body portion 61. The second mounting portion 62 is bent at an angle of, for example, 90 degrees in the left-right direction (lateral direction) with respect to the connecting portion 65.
　図８（Ｃ）に示すように、第２本体部６１の左右方向（横方向）の係合可能長さ９１は、２つの突出ガイド部５６，５６の左右方向（横方向）の係合長さ９２よりも長くなるように寸法構成されている。例えば、係合可能長さ９１は、係合長さ９２よりも１．５倍から３倍程度長く寸法構成されており、図８（Ｃ）に図示した例では、２倍程度長い。差分長さ（横方向の調整代）９３は、例えば、係合長さ９２の０．５倍から２倍程度になり、図８（Ｃ）に図示した例では、係合長さ９２と大略同じ長さである。したがって、横方向に正確に位置決めすることなく、第２係合部材６０を第１係合部材５０に係合させることができる。 As shown in FIG. 8C, the engaging length 91 in the left-right direction (lateral direction) of the second main body portion 61 is the engagement length in the left-right direction (lateral direction) of the two protruding guide portions 56, 56. The dimensions are configured to be longer than 92. For example, the engageable length 91 has a dimension configuration that is about 1.5 to 3 times longer than the engagement length 92, and is about twice as long in the example shown in FIG. 8C. The difference length (adjustment allowance in the lateral direction) 93 is, for example, about 0.5 to 2 times the engagement length 92, and in the example shown in FIG. 8C, it is roughly the engagement length 92. It is the same length. Therefore, the second engaging member 60 can be engaged with the first engaging member 50 without being accurately positioned in the lateral direction.
　第２取付部６２には、ネジ止め用の貫通した第２取付穴６３が形成されている。第２係合部材６０は、例えば、第２取付部６２の第２取付穴６３を介してネジ止めで化粧パネル４０の裏面４２に固定される。 The second mounting portion 62 is formed with a through second mounting hole 63 for screwing. The second engaging member 60 is fixed to the back surface 42 of the decorative panel 40 by screwing, for example, via the second mounting hole 63 of the second mounting portion 62.
　２つの第２取付部６２，６２は、第２本体部６１に対して略平行に延びている。第２本体部６１と２つの第２取付部６２，６２とで囲まれる空間には、受け入れ部６７が形成されている。受け入れ部６７は、２つの突出ガイド部５６，５６を着脱自在に受け入れるように寸法構成されている。２つの突出ガイド部５６，５６が受け入れ部６７に収容されることによって、第１係合部材５０および第２係合部材６０の間での着脱自在の係合関係が形成されている。上述したように、第１係合部材５０は雄型の係合部材であり、第２係合部材６０は雌型の係合部材である。第１係合部材５０を化粧パネル４０と別部材にするとともに第２係合部材６０をルーム前壁２３およびルーム右壁２６と別部材にすることによって、設計変更にフレキシブルに対応できる。 The two second mounting portions 62, 62 extend substantially parallel to the second main body portion 61. A receiving portion 67 is formed in a space surrounded by the second main body portion 61 and the two second mounting portions 62, 62. The receiving portion 67 is sized so as to detachably receive the two protruding guide portions 56, 56. By accommodating the two protruding guide portions 56, 56 in the receiving portion 67, a detachable engaging relationship is formed between the first engaging member 50 and the second engaging member 60. As described above, the first engaging member 50 is a male type engaging member, and the second engaging member 60 is a female type engaging member. By making the first engaging member 50 a separate member from the decorative panel 40 and the second engaging member 60 separate from the room front wall 23 and the room right wall 26, it is possible to flexibly respond to design changes.
　第１係合部材５０の上部では、幅狭先端部５６ａが幅狭であり幅広開口部５７ａが幅広であるように構成されているので、係合開始時において、第２係合部材６０の第２本体部６１を係合開口部５７にガイドするのが容易になる。これにより、第２係合部材６０が第１係合部材５０に容易に係合するので、第２係合部材６０が設けられた化粧パネル４０を、第１係合部材５０が設けられたルーム前壁２３およびルーム右壁２６の各外面に対して容易に取り付けることができる。 In the upper part of the first engaging member 50, the narrow tip portion 56a is narrow and the wide opening 57a is wide. Therefore, at the start of engagement, the second engaging member 60 is the second. 2 It becomes easy to guide the main body 61 to the engaging opening 57. As a result, the second engaging member 60 is easily engaged with the first engaging member 50, so that the decorative panel 40 provided with the second engaging member 60 can be used in the room provided with the first engaging member 50. It can be easily attached to each outer surface of the front wall 23 and the room right wall 26.
　第１係合部材５０の下部では、幅広ベース部５６ｂが幅広であり幅狭開口部５７ｂが幅狭であるように構成されている。係合開口部５７において、幅狭開口部５７ｂが係合開始側の反対側（すなわち、係合完了側）に位置するので、係合完了時において、第１係合部材５０と第２係合部材６０との間でガタツキの無い係合関係が形成される。これにより、ルーム前壁２３およびルーム右壁２６の各外面に取り付けられた化粧パネル４０のガタツキが防止される。 At the lower part of the first engaging member 50, the wide base portion 56b is wide and the narrow opening 57b is narrow. In the engagement opening 57, the narrow opening 57b is located on the opposite side of the engagement start side (that is, the engagement completion side), so that when the engagement is completed, the first engagement member 50 and the second engagement member 50 are engaged. An engagement relationship without rattling is formed with the member 60. As a result, rattling of the decorative panel 40 attached to each outer surface of the room front wall 23 and the room right wall 26 is prevented.
　幅狭開口部５７ｂが第１本体部５１の側に位置しているので、第２係合部材６０の第２本体部６１が第１本体部５１の側に引き寄せられる。すなわち、第２係合部材６０が設けられた化粧パネル４０は、ルーム前壁２３およびルーム右壁２６の各外面の側に引き寄せられる。これにより、化粧パネル４０をルーム前壁２３およびルーム右壁２６の各外面に取り付けたとき、化粧パネル４０を設置するのに必要なスペースを少なくできる。 Since the narrow opening 57b is located on the side of the first main body 51, the second main body 61 of the second engaging member 60 is attracted to the side of the first main body 51. That is, the decorative panel 40 provided with the second engaging member 60 is attracted to each outer surface side of the room front wall 23 and the room right wall 26. As a result, when the decorative panel 40 is attached to each outer surface of the room front wall 23 and the room right wall 26, the space required for installing the decorative panel 40 can be reduced.
　図９に示すように、ルーム前壁２３の外面には、２つの化粧パネル４０，４０と、開口用上化粧パネル４５と、開口用下化粧パネル４６と、調整用化粧パネル４８とが、取り付けられている。これらの化粧パネル４０，４５，４６，４８は、上から下に向けて動かすことによって、ルーム前壁２３の外面に取り付けることができ、下から上に向けて動かすことによって、ルーム前壁２３の外面から取り外すことができる。すなわち、化粧パネル４０は、離間ルーム壁としてのルーム前壁２３の外面に対して上下方向（縦方向）に着脱自在に取り付けられている。当該構成によれば、或るユニットルーム１０での使用が終了することで取り外された化粧パネル４０は、別のユニットルーム１０に取り付けて使用できるので、化粧パネル４０の再利用が可能になる。 As shown in FIG. 9, two decorative panels 40 and 40, an upper decorative panel 45 for opening, a lower decorative panel 46 for opening, and a decorative panel 48 for adjustment are attached to the outer surface of the front wall 23 of the room. Has been done. These decorative panels 40, 45, 46, 48 can be attached to the outer surface of the room front wall 23 by moving from top to bottom, and can be attached to the outer surface of the room front wall 23 by moving from bottom to top. Can be removed from the outer surface. That is, the decorative panel 40 is detachably attached in the vertical direction (vertical direction) with respect to the outer surface of the room front wall 23 as the separated room wall. According to this configuration, the decorative panel 40 removed after the use in a certain unit room 10 is finished can be attached to another unit room 10 and used, so that the decorative panel 40 can be reused.
　化粧パネル４０は、大略、ハウス床面２からハウス天面９まで上下方向（縦方向）に延在している。しかしながら、図１１に示すように、化粧パネル４０は、化粧パネル４０の下端部がハウス床面２に当接するとともに、化粧パネル４０の上端部とハウス天面９との間で天面隙間８３が形成されるように、寸法構成されている。天面隙間８３は、化粧パネル４０を着脱自在に取り付ける際に化粧パネル４０を上下方向（縦方向）に動かすための上下方向（縦方向）の調整代である。天面隙間８３は、第１係合部材５０と第２係合部材６０との間での着脱自在の係合関係を形成するために設けられているので、それほど大きくする必要が無い。また、天面隙間８３が化粧パネル４０の上端部よりも上方に形成されるため、天面隙間８３の存在が視覚されにくくなっている。そのため、ユニットハウス１のハウス天面９とユニットルーム１０のルーム天壁２１との間に形成される天面スペース８１は、実質的に、化粧パネル４０で覆われていると言える。 The decorative panel 40 generally extends in the vertical direction (vertical direction) from the house floor surface 2 to the house top surface 9. However, as shown in FIG. 11, in the decorative panel 40, the lower end portion of the decorative panel 40 abuts on the house floor surface 2, and the top surface gap 83 is formed between the upper end portion of the decorative panel 40 and the house top surface 9. It is dimensionally configured to be formed. The top surface gap 83 is an adjustment allowance in the vertical direction (vertical direction) for moving the decorative panel 40 in the vertical direction (vertical direction) when the decorative panel 40 is detachably attached. Since the top surface gap 83 is provided to form a detachable engaging relationship between the first engaging member 50 and the second engaging member 60, it does not need to be so large. Further, since the top surface gap 83 is formed above the upper end portion of the decorative panel 40, it is difficult to visually recognize the existence of the top surface gap 83. Therefore, it can be said that the top space 81 formed between the house top 9 of the unit house 1 and the room top wall 21 of the unit room 10 is substantially covered with the decorative panel 40.
　他方、化粧パネル４０の下端部がハウス床面２に当接するので、ユニットハウス１のハウス床面２とユニットルーム１０のルーム床壁２２との間に形成される床面スペース８２は、化粧パネル４０で完全に覆われている。 On the other hand, since the lower end of the decorative panel 40 abuts on the house floor surface 2, the floor surface space 82 formed between the house floor surface 2 of the unit house 1 and the room floor wall 22 of the unit room 10 is a decorative panel. It is completely covered with 40.
　図９の左側の化粧パネル４０がハウス左壁５の内面にぴったりと当接するように、化粧パネル４０を正確に寸法構成しても、設置現場では上手く適合しないことが多い。そこで、第２本体部６１の係合可能長さ９１から、２つの突出ガイド部５６，５６の係合長さ９２を差し引いた差分長さ９３を、横方向の調整代として用いることができる。係合長さ９２は、２つの突出ガイド部５６，５６が離間することによって形成される長さである。差分長さ（横方向の調整代）９３は、化粧パネル４０をルーム前壁２３およびルーム右壁２６の各外面に取り付けたあと、化粧パネル４０を左右方向（横方向）に位置調整するために設けられている。 Even if the decorative panel 40 is accurately sized so that the decorative panel 40 on the left side of FIG. 9 comes into close contact with the inner surface of the left wall 5 of the house, it often does not fit well at the installation site. Therefore, the difference length 93 obtained by subtracting the engagement length 92 of the two protruding guide portions 56, 56 from the engageable length 91 of the second main body portion 61 can be used as the adjustment allowance in the lateral direction. The engagement length 92 is a length formed by separating the two protruding guide portions 56, 56. The differential length (horizontal adjustment allowance) 93 is used to adjust the position of the decorative panel 40 in the left-right direction (horizontal direction) after the decorative panel 40 is attached to the outer surfaces of the room front wall 23 and the room right wall 26. It is provided.
　左側の化粧パネル４０を上から下に向けて装着したあと、左側の化粧パネル４０を左方向に動かすことにより、左側の化粧パネル４０がハウス左壁５の内面にぴったりと当接した位置に左側の化粧パネル４０を設置できる。すなわち、横方向の調整代９３を第２係合部材６０の受け入れ部６７に設けることによって、化粧パネル４０を左右方向（横方向）の最適な位置に位置調整できる。 After mounting the left decorative panel 40 from top to bottom, by moving the left decorative panel 40 to the left, the left decorative panel 40 is in contact with the inner surface of the left wall 5 of the house. Decorative panel 40 can be installed. That is, by providing the lateral adjustment allowance 93 in the receiving portion 67 of the second engaging member 60, the decorative panel 40 can be positioned at the optimum position in the horizontal direction (horizontal direction).
　左側の化粧パネル４０が設置されたあと、中央の化粧パネル４０が、左側の化粧パネル４０にぴったりと当接した状態で設置される。中央の化粧パネル４０が設置されたあと、右側の開口用上化粧パネル４５および開口用下化粧パネル４６が、中央の化粧パネル４０にぴったりと当接した状態で設置される。 After the decorative panel 40 on the left side is installed, the decorative panel 40 in the center is installed in a state of being in close contact with the decorative panel 40 on the left side. After the central decorative panel 40 is installed, the upper decorative panel 45 for opening and the lower decorative panel 46 for opening on the right side are installed in a state of being in close contact with the central decorative panel 40.
　同様にして、図９の後側の化粧パネル４０がハウス後壁７の内面にぴったりと当接するように、後側の化粧パネル４０が設置させる。後側の化粧パネル４０が設置されたあと、前側の化粧パネル４０が、後側の化粧パネル４０にぴったりと当接した状態で設置される。前側の化粧パネル４０が設置されたあと、調整用化粧パネル４０が、開口用上化粧パネル４５および開口用下化粧パネル４６にぴったりと当接した状態で設置される。これにより、格子形状のリブ３０を有するルーム前壁２３およびルーム右壁２６の各外面が露出することが防止されるので、ユニットルーム１０の美的外観が向上する。 Similarly, the decorative panel 40 on the rear side is installed so that the decorative panel 40 on the rear side of FIG. 9 comes into close contact with the inner surface of the rear wall 7 of the house. After the rear decorative panel 40 is installed, the front decorative panel 40 is installed in a state of being in close contact with the rear decorative panel 40. After the decorative panel 40 on the front side is installed, the adjusting decorative panel 40 is installed in a state of being in close contact with the opening upper decorative panel 45 and the opening lower decorative panel 46. As a result, the outer surfaces of the room front wall 23 and the room right wall 26 having the grid-shaped ribs 30 are prevented from being exposed, so that the aesthetic appearance of the unit room 10 is improved.
　上記構成によれば、化粧パネル４０が、ハウス壁から離間して位置する離間ルーム壁２３，２６の外面に取り付けられるとともに天面スペース８１および床面スペース８２を覆うことによって、ルーム壁の外面が露出することが防止されるので、ユニットルーム１０の美的外観が向上する。また、化粧パネル４０の取付を、美的外観の向上を必要とするルーム前壁２３およびルーム右壁２６に限定することによって、低コスト化を実現できる。 According to the above configuration, the decorative panel 40 is attached to the outer surface of the separated room walls 23 and 26 located apart from the house wall, and covers the top surface space 81 and the floor surface space 82 so that the outer surface of the room wall is covered. Since the exposure is prevented, the aesthetic appearance of the unit room 10 is improved. Further, the cost can be reduced by limiting the mounting of the decorative panel 40 to the room front wall 23 and the room right wall 26, which require improvement in aesthetic appearance.
　第２係合部材６０が第１係合部材５０に係合した状態で化粧パネル４０がルーム前壁２３およびルーム右壁２６の各外面に取り付けられるとき、図１１に示すように、化粧パネル４０の下端部がハウス床面２に当接している。このとき、第２本体部６１の下面が、支持部５５の上面に当接するかまたは当接位置よりもわずかに手前の位置に位置する。化粧パネル４０の荷重がハウス床面２で受け止められるので、化粧パネル４０の荷重が第１係合部材５０および第２係合部材６０に対してほとんど負荷されない。これにより、ルーム前壁２３およびルーム右壁２６の各外面に対する第１係合部材５０の安定した固定が維持されるとともに、化粧パネル４０に対する第２係合部材６０の安定した固定が維持される。 When the decorative panel 40 is attached to the outer surfaces of the room front wall 23 and the room right wall 26 in a state where the second engaging member 60 is engaged with the first engaging member 50, as shown in FIG. 11, the decorative panel 40 The lower end of the house is in contact with the floor surface 2 of the house. At this time, the lower surface of the second main body 61 is in contact with the upper surface of the support 55 or is located slightly in front of the contact position. Since the load of the decorative panel 40 is received by the house floor surface 2, the load of the decorative panel 40 is hardly applied to the first engaging member 50 and the second engaging member 60. As a result, the stable fixing of the first engaging member 50 to the outer surfaces of the room front wall 23 and the room right wall 26 is maintained, and the stable fixing of the second engaging member 60 to the decorative panel 40 is maintained. ..
　図１２を参照しながら、変形例に係る化粧パネル４０の取付構造を説明する。 The mounting structure of the decorative panel 40 according to the modified example will be described with reference to FIG.
　ユニットルーム１０のルーム壁は、上記実施形態と同様に、ガラス繊維や炭素繊維などの強化材を樹脂材料に配合した繊維強化プラスチック（ＦＲＰ）からなる。リブ３０においては、横リブ３１と縦リブ３２とが交差する部分を肉厚にすることにより、ボス３４が形成されている。ボス３４には、ネジ穴３５を有する金属製のナット部材が埋設されている。これにより、ネジ穴３５がボス３４に形成される。 The room wall of the unit room 10 is made of fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) in which a reinforcing material such as glass fiber or carbon fiber is mixed with a resin material, as in the above embodiment. In the rib 30, the boss 34 is formed by thickening the portion where the horizontal rib 31 and the vertical rib 32 intersect. A metal nut member having a screw hole 35 is embedded in the boss 34. As a result, the screw hole 35 is formed in the boss 34.
　第１係合部材５０が、ユニットルーム１０のルーム壁（例えば、ルーム前壁２３およびルーム右壁２６）の外面に設けられている。第１係合部材５０は、第１本体部５１と、支持部５５と、１つの突出ガイド部５６とを有し、雄型の係合部材である。 The first engaging member 50 is provided on the outer surface of the room wall of the unit room 10 (for example, the room front wall 23 and the room right wall 26). The first engaging member 50 has a first main body portion 51, a supporting portion 55, and one protruding guide portion 56, and is a male type engaging member.
　第１本体部５１は、上下方向（縦方向）に延びる板状部である。第１本体部５１には、ネジ止め用の貫通した第１取付穴５３が形成されている。第１本体部５１の下端には、切欠部５４が形成されている。支持部５５は、第１本体部５１に対して前後方向に例えば９０度の角度で折り曲げることによって形成される。 The first main body portion 51 is a plate-shaped portion extending in the vertical direction (vertical direction). The first main body 51 is formed with a penetrating first mounting hole 53 for screwing. A notch 54 is formed at the lower end of the first main body 51. The support portion 55 is formed by bending the first main body portion 51 in the front-rear direction at an angle of, for example, 90 degrees.
　切欠部５４の幅は、縦リブ３２の厚みを受け入れるように寸法構成されている。第１係合部材５０は、縦リブ３２を切欠部５４に挿入した状態で、ルーム前壁２３およびルーム右壁２６の各外面に固定される。第１係合部材５０は、例えば、第１取付部５２の第１取付穴５３およびボス３４のネジ穴３５を介したネジ止めで、ボス３４に固定される。縦リブ３２を切欠部５４に挿入した状態で固定することは、第１係合部材５０の回り止めとして働く。 The width of the notch 54 is sized to accommodate the thickness of the vertical rib 32. The first engaging member 50 is fixed to each outer surface of the room front wall 23 and the room right wall 26 in a state where the vertical rib 32 is inserted into the notch portion 54. The first engaging member 50 is fixed to the boss 34 by, for example, screwing through the first mounting hole 53 of the first mounting portion 52 and the screw hole 35 of the boss 34. Fixing the vertical rib 32 in a state of being inserted into the notch portion 54 acts as a detent for the first engaging member 50.
　突出ガイド部５６は、支持部５５に対して上下方向（縦方向）に例えば９０度の角度で折り曲げることによって形成されるフックである。突出ガイド部５６は、支持部５５を介して、第１本体部５１に接続されている。突出ガイド部５６は、支持部５５から上方に向けて延びている。 The protruding guide portion 56 is a hook formed by bending the support portion 55 in the vertical direction (vertical direction) at an angle of, for example, 90 degrees. The protruding guide portion 56 is connected to the first main body portion 51 via the support portion 55. The projecting guide portion 56 extends upward from the support portion 55.
　化粧パネル４０の裏面４２には、図７に示した雌型の第２係合部材６０が設けられている。突出ガイド部５６が第２係合部材６０の受け入れ部６７に収容されることによって、第１係合部材５０および第２係合部材６０の間での係合関係が形成される。 A female second engaging member 60 shown in FIG. 7 is provided on the back surface 42 of the decorative panel 40. By accommodating the protruding guide portion 56 in the receiving portion 67 of the second engaging member 60, an engaging relationship is formed between the first engaging member 50 and the second engaging member 60.
　この発明の具体的な実施の形態について説明したが、この発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、この発明の範囲内で種々変更して実施することができる。 Although the specific embodiment of the present invention has been described, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the present invention.
　化粧パネル４０のおもて面４１は、好ましくは、ユニットハウス１のハウス壁３，５，６，７と同様の色彩や模様を有する。当該構成によれば、ユニットハウス１の室内において、色彩や模様が統一される。しかしながら、化粧パネル４０のおもて面４１は、使用者の嗜好により種々の色彩や模様を採用することもできる。 The front surface 41 of the decorative panel 40 preferably has the same color and pattern as the house walls 3, 5, 6 and 7 of the unit house 1. According to this configuration, colors and patterns are unified in the room of the unit house 1. However, various colors and patterns can be adopted for the front surface 41 of the decorative panel 40 according to the preference of the user.
　ユニットルーム１０のルーム壁（例えば、ルーム前壁２３およびルーム右壁２６）の外面において、雌型の第２係合部材６０が、設けられるとともに、化粧パネル４０の裏面４２において、雄型の第１係合部材５０が設けられる態様にすることもできる。この場合、第１係合部材５０の突出ガイド部５６が下方に延びるとともに、係合開口部５７が下方に開口している。これにより、化粧パネル４０，４５，４６，４８は、上から下に向けて動かすことによって、ルーム前壁２３の外面に取り付けることができ、下から上に向けて動かすことによって、ルーム前壁２３の外面から取り外すことができる。 A female second engaging member 60 is provided on the outer surface of the room wall of the unit room 10 (for example, the room front wall 23 and the room right wall 26), and a male second engaging member 60 is provided on the back surface 42 of the decorative panel 40. It is also possible to make a mode in which 1 engaging member 50 is provided. In this case, the protruding guide portion 56 of the first engaging member 50 extends downward, and the engaging opening 57 opens downward. As a result, the decorative panels 40, 45, 46, 48 can be attached to the outer surface of the room front wall 23 by moving from top to bottom, and the room front wall 23 can be attached by moving from bottom to top. Can be removed from the outer surface of.
　化粧パネル４０の荷重がハウス床面２で受け止められて、化粧パネル４０の荷重が第１係合部材５０および第２係合部材６０に対してほとんど負荷されない場合、ルーム前壁２３およびルーム右壁２６の各外面に対する第１係合部材５０の固定方法は、接着剤による固着とすることもできる。同様に、化粧パネル４０の裏面４２に対する第２係合部材６０の固定方法は、接着剤による固着とすることもできる。当該構成によれば、最適な固定方法が選択されることによって、安定した固定と低コスト化とが実現できる。 When the load of the decorative panel 40 is received by the house floor surface 2 and the load of the decorative panel 40 is hardly applied to the first engaging member 50 and the second engaging member 60, the room front wall 23 and the room right wall The method of fixing the first engaging member 50 to each outer surface of 26 may be fixing with an adhesive. Similarly, the method of fixing the second engaging member 60 to the back surface 42 of the decorative panel 40 may be fixing with an adhesive. According to this configuration, stable fixing and cost reduction can be realized by selecting the optimum fixing method.
　例えば、ルーム壁のうちのルーム後壁２７だけが、ハウス後壁７の近傍に位置するように、ユニットルーム１０をユニットハウス１内に配設することもできる。この場合、離間ルーム壁として働くルーム前壁２３とルーム右壁２６とルーム左壁２５との各外面に対して、化粧パネル４０が取り付けられる。また、ルーム壁のうちのルーム後壁２７とルーム左壁２５とルーム右壁２６とが、それぞれ、ハウス後壁７とハウス左壁５とハウス右壁６との近傍に位置するように、ユニットルーム１０をユニットハウス１内に配設することもできる。この場合、離間ルーム壁として働くルーム前壁２３の外面だけに対して、化粧パネル４０が取り付けられる。当該構成によれば、化粧パネル４０で覆うことが必要なところだけに化粧パネル４０を取り付けることによって、化粧パネル４０の設置費用を抑制できる。 For example, the unit room 10 can be arranged in the unit house 1 so that only the room rear wall 27 of the room walls is located in the vicinity of the house rear wall 7. In this case, the decorative panel 40 is attached to each outer surface of the room front wall 23, the room right wall 26, and the room left wall 25 that act as separated room walls. Further, the unit is such that the room rear wall 27, the room left wall 25, and the room right wall 26 of the room walls are located in the vicinity of the house rear wall 7, the house left wall 5, and the house right wall 6, respectively. The room 10 can also be arranged in the unit house 1. In this case, the decorative panel 40 is attached only to the outer surface of the room front wall 23 that acts as a separation room wall. According to this configuration, the installation cost of the decorative panel 40 can be suppressed by attaching the decorative panel 40 only to the place where it is necessary to cover with the decorative panel 40.
　ユニットルーム１０での給排水設備として、シャワー室１２、便器１３、洗面台１４およびキッチン台が、それぞれ、単独でまたはそれらの組み合わせで適宜に設けられる態様にすることができる。 As the water supply / drainage facility in the unit room 10, the shower room 12, the toilet bowl 13, the wash basin 14 and the kitchen table can be appropriately provided individually or in combination thereof.
　第１係合部材５０を化粧パネル４０と一体化するとともに、第２係合部材６０を離間ルーム壁２３，２６と一体化することもできる。当該構成によれば、部品点数を削減して低コスト化を実現できる。 The first engaging member 50 can be integrated with the decorative panel 40, and the second engaging member 60 can be integrated with the separation room walls 23 and 26. According to this configuration, the number of parts can be reduced and the cost can be reduced.
　この発明および実施形態をまとめると、次のようになる。 The present invention and embodiments can be summarized as follows.
　この発明の一態様に係る化粧パネル４０の取付構造は、
　ユニットハウス１の内部に設置されるとともに給排水設備１２，１３，１４を有するユニットルーム１０に対する化粧パネル４０の取付構造であって、
　前記ユニットハウス１がハウス壁を有するとともに前記ユニットルーム１０がルーム壁を有し、
　前記ルーム壁のうちの少なくとも１つが前記ハウス壁の近傍に位置するように、前記ユニットルーム１０が配設され、
　前記ハウス壁から離間して位置する離間ルーム壁２３，２６の外面には、前記化粧パネル４０が取り付けられ、
　前記ユニットハウス１のハウス天面９と前記ユニットルーム１０のルーム天壁２１との間に形成される天面スペース８１および前記ユニットハウス１のハウス床面２と前記ユニットルーム１０のルーム床壁２２との間に形成される床面スペース８２のそれぞれを覆うように、前記化粧パネル４０が延在していることを特徴とする。 The mounting structure of the decorative panel 40 according to one aspect of the present invention is
It is a mounting structure of the decorative panel 40 to the unit room 10 which is installed inside the unit house 1 and has water supply / drainage facilities 12, 13 and 14.
The unit house 1 has a house wall and the unit room 10 has a room wall.
The unit room 10 is arranged so that at least one of the room walls is located in the vicinity of the house wall.
The decorative panel 40 is attached to the outer surface of the separation room walls 23 and 26 located apart from the house wall.
The top space 81 formed between the house top surface 9 of the unit house 1 and the room top wall 21 of the unit room 10, the house floor surface 2 of the unit house 1 and the room floor wall 22 of the unit room 10 The decorative panel 40 extends so as to cover each of the floor space 82 formed between the two.
　上記構成によれば、化粧パネル４０が、ハウス壁から離間して位置する離間ルーム壁２３，２６の外面に取り付けられるとともに天面スペース８１および床面スペース８２を覆うことによって、ルーム壁の外面が露出することが防止されるので、ユニットルーム１０の美的外観が向上する。また、ユニットルーム１０の美的外観を損ねるところだけに化粧パネル４０が取り付けられることによって、低コスト化を実現できる。 According to the above configuration, the decorative panel 40 is attached to the outer surface of the separated room walls 23 and 26 located apart from the house wall, and covers the top surface space 81 and the floor surface space 82 so that the outer surface of the room wall is covered. Since the exposure is prevented, the aesthetic appearance of the unit room 10 is improved. Further, the cost can be reduced by attaching the decorative panel 40 only to the portion where the aesthetic appearance of the unit room 10 is impaired.
　また、一実施形態の化粧パネル４０の取付構造では、
　前記化粧パネル４０は、前記離間ルーム壁２３，２６の前記外面に対して着脱自在に取り付けられている。 Further, in the mounting structure of the decorative panel 40 of one embodiment,
The decorative panel 40 is detachably attached to the outer surface of the separation room walls 23 and 26.
　上記実施形態によれば、或るユニットルーム１０での使用が終了することで取り外された化粧パネル４０は、別のユニットルーム１０に取り付けて使用できるので、化粧パネル４０の再利用が可能になる。 According to the above embodiment, the decorative panel 40 removed after the use in one unit room 10 is finished can be attached to another unit room 10 and used, so that the decorative panel 40 can be reused. ..
　また、一実施形態の化粧パネル４０の取付構造では、
　前記化粧パネル４０の裏面４２には第１係合部材５０が設けられているとともに、前記離間ルーム壁２３，２６の前記外面には第２係合部材６０が設けられていて、前記第１係合部材５０と前記第２係合部材６０との間で着脱自在の係合関係を形成する。 Further, in the mounting structure of the decorative panel 40 of one embodiment,
A first engaging member 50 is provided on the back surface 42 of the decorative panel 40, and a second engaging member 60 is provided on the outer surface of the separation room walls 23 and 26. A detachable engaging relationship is formed between the joining member 50 and the second engaging member 60.
　上記実施形態によれば、第１係合部材５０を化粧パネル４０と別部材とするとともに第２係合部材６０を離間ルーム壁２３，２６と別部材とすることによって、設計変更にフレキシブルに対応できる。 According to the above embodiment, by making the first engaging member 50 a separate member from the decorative panel 40 and the second engaging member 60 separate from the separation room walls 23 and 26, it is possible to flexibly respond to design changes. it can.
　また、一実施形態の化粧パネル４０の取付構造では、
　前記第１係合部材５０は、前記第２係合部材６０と係合するための係合開口部５７を有し、前記係合開口部５７の係合開始側には幅広開口部５７ａが形成されているとともに、前記係合開始側の反対側には幅狭開口部５７ｂが形成されている。 Further, in the mounting structure of the decorative panel 40 of one embodiment,
The first engaging member 50 has an engaging opening 57 for engaging with the second engaging member 60, and a wide opening 57a is formed on the engagement starting side of the engaging opening 57. A narrow opening 57b is formed on the opposite side of the engagement start side.
　上記実施形態によれば、係合開口部５７において、幅狭開口部５７ｂが係合開始側の反対側（すなわち、係合完了側）に位置するので、係合完了時において、第１係合部材５０と第２係合部材６０との間でガタツキの無い係合関係が形成される。 According to the above embodiment, in the engagement opening 57, the narrow opening 57b is located on the opposite side of the engagement start side (that is, the engagement completion side), so that the first engagement is completed when the engagement is completed. An engaging relationship without rattling is formed between the member 50 and the second engaging member 60.
　また、一実施形態の化粧パネル４０の取付構造では、
　前記第１係合部材５０が突出ガイド部５６を有するとともに、前記第２係合部材６０が前記突出ガイド部５６を受け入れる受け入れ部６７を有し、
　前記第２係合部材６０の前記受け入れ部６７には、前記化粧パネル４０を横方向に位置調整するための横方向の調整代９３が設けられている。 Further, in the mounting structure of the decorative panel 40 of one embodiment,
The first engaging member 50 has a protruding guide portion 56, and the second engaging member 60 has a receiving portion 67 that receives the protruding guide portion 56.
The receiving portion 67 of the second engaging member 60 is provided with a lateral adjustment allowance 93 for laterally adjusting the position of the decorative panel 40.
　上記実施形態によれば、化粧パネル４０を横方向の最適な位置に位置調整できる。 According to the above embodiment, the position of the decorative panel 40 can be adjusted to the optimum position in the lateral direction.
　１…ユニットハウス
　２…ハウス床面
　３…ハウス前壁（ハウス壁）
　４…ハウスドア
　５…ハウス左壁（ハウス壁）
　６…ハウス右壁（ハウス壁）
　７…ハウス後壁（ハウス壁）
　９…ハウス天面
　１０…ユニットルーム
　１２…シャワー室（給排水設備）
　１３…便器（給排水設備）
　１４…洗面台（給排水設備）
　２１…ルーム天壁
　２２…ルーム床壁
　２３…ルーム前壁（離間ルーム壁）
　２４…ルームドア
　２５…ルーム左壁（近傍ルーム壁）
　２６…ルーム右壁（離間ルーム壁）
　２７…ルーム後壁（近傍ルーム壁）
　２８…脚部
　２９…ルーム開口
　３０…リブ
　３１…横リブ
　３２…縦リブ
　３４…ボス
　３５…ネジ穴
　４０…化粧パネル
　４１…おもて面
　４２…裏面
　４５…開口用上化粧パネル
　４６…開口用下化粧パネル
　４８…調整用化粧パネル
　５０…第１係合部材
　５１…第１本体部
　５２…第１取付部
　５３…第１取付穴
　５４…切欠部
　５５…支持部
　５６…突出ガイド部
　５６ａ…幅狭先端部
　５６ｂ…幅広ベース部
　５７…係合開口部
　５７ａ…幅広開口部
　５７ｂ…幅狭開口部
　６０…第２係合部材
　６１…第２本体部
　６２…第２取付部
　６３…第２取付穴
　６５…連結部
　６７…受け入れ部
　７１…幅広開口幅
　７２…幅狭開口幅
　８１…天面スペース
　８２…床面スペース
　８３…天面隙間
　９１…係合可能長さ
　９２…係合長さ
　９３…差分長さ（横方向の調整代） 1 ... Unit house 2 ... House floor 3 ... House front wall (house wall)
4 ... House door 5 ... House left wall (house wall)
6 ... House right wall (house wall)
7 ... House rear wall (house wall)
9 ... House top 10 ... Unit room 12 ... Shower room (water supply and drainage equipment)
13 ... Toilet bowl (water supply and drainage equipment)
14 ... Washbasin (water supply and drainage equipment)
21 ... Room top wall 22 ... Room floor wall 23 ... Room front wall (separated room wall)
24 ... Room door 25 ... Room left wall (neighboring room wall)
26 ... Room right wall (separated room wall)
27 ... Room rear wall (neighboring room wall)
28 ... Leg 29 ... Room opening 30 ... Rib 31 ... Horizontal rib 32 ... Vertical rib 34 ... Boss 35 ... Screw hole 40 ... Decorative panel 41 ... Front surface 42 ... Back side 45 ... For opening Upper decorative panel 46 ... For opening Lower decorative panel 48 ... Adjusting decorative panel 50 ... 1st engaging member 51 ... 1st main body 52 ... 1st mounting 53 ... 1st mounting hole 54 ... Notch 55 ... Support 56 ... Protruding guide 56a ... Width Narrow tip 56b ... Wide base 57 ... Engagement opening 57a ... Wide opening 57b ... Narrow opening 60 ... Second engaging member 61 ... Second main body 62 ... Second mounting 63 ... Second mounting hole 65 ... Connecting part 67 ... Receiving part 71 ... Wide opening width 72 ... Narrow opening width 81 ... Top surface space 82 ... Floor space 83 ... Top surface gap 91 ... Engageable length 92 ... Engagement length 93 ... Difference Length (horizontal adjustment allowance)

Claims (5)

  1. 　ユニットハウスの内部に設置されるとともに給排水設備を有するユニットルームに対する化粧パネルの取付構造であって、
    　前記ユニットハウスがハウス壁を有するとともに前記ユニットルームがルーム壁を有し、
    　前記ルーム壁のうちの少なくとも１つが前記ハウス壁の近傍に位置するように、前記ユニットルームが配設され、
    　前記ハウス壁から離間して位置する離間ルーム壁の外面には、前記化粧パネルが取り付けられ、
    　前記ユニットハウスのハウス天面と前記ユニットルームのルーム天壁との間に形成される天面スペースおよび前記ユニットハウスのハウス床面と前記ユニットルームのルーム床壁との間に形成される床面スペースのそれぞれを覆うように、前記化粧パネルが延在していることを特徴とする、化粧パネルの取付構造。     It is a decorative panel mounting structure for a unit room that is installed inside the unit house and has water supply and drainage facilities.
    The unit house has a house wall and the unit room has a room wall.
    The unit room is arranged so that at least one of the room walls is located in the vicinity of the house wall.
    The decorative panel is attached to the outer surface of the separation room wall located away from the house wall.
    A top space formed between the house top surface of the unit house and the room top wall of the unit room, and a floor surface formed between the house floor surface of the unit house and the room floor wall of the unit room. A decorative panel mounting structure, characterized in that the decorative panel extends so as to cover each of the spaces.
  2. 　請求項１に記載の化粧パネルの取付構造において、
    　前記化粧パネルは、前記離間ルーム壁の前記外面に対して着脱自在に取り付けられていることを特徴とする、化粧パネルの取付構造。     In the mounting structure of the decorative panel according to claim 1,
    The decorative panel mounting structure is characterized in that the decorative panel is detachably attached to the outer surface of the separation room wall.
  3. 　請求項１に記載の化粧パネルの取付構造において、
    　前記化粧パネルの裏面には第１係合部材が設けられているとともに、前記離間ルーム壁の前記外面には第２係合部材が設けられていて、前記第１係合部材と前記第２係合部材との間で着脱自在の係合関係を形成することを特徴とする、化粧パネルの取付構造。     In the mounting structure of the decorative panel according to claim 1,
    A first engaging member is provided on the back surface of the decorative panel, and a second engaging member is provided on the outer surface of the separation room wall, and the first engaging member and the second engaging member are engaged. A decorative panel mounting structure characterized by forming a detachable engaging relationship with a joint member.
  4. 　請求項３に記載の化粧パネルの取付構造において、
    　前記第１係合部材は、前記第２係合部材と係合するための係合開口部を有し、前記係合開口部の係合開始側には幅広開口部が形成されているとともに、前記係合開始側の反対側には幅狭開口部が形成されていることを特徴とする、化粧パネルの取付構造。     In the mounting structure of the decorative panel according to claim 3,
    The first engaging member has an engaging opening for engaging with the second engaging member, and a wide opening is formed on the engagement starting side of the engaging opening. A decorative panel mounting structure, characterized in that a narrow opening is formed on the side opposite to the engagement start side.
  5. 　請求項３に記載の化粧パネルの取付構造において、
    　前記第１係合部材が突出ガイド部を有するとともに、前記第２係合部材が前記突出ガイド部を受け入れる受け入れ部を有し、
    　前記第２係合部材の前記受け入れ部には、前記化粧パネルを横方向に位置調整するための横方向の調整代が設けられていることを特徴とする、化粧パネルの取付構造。     In the mounting structure of the decorative panel according to claim 3,
    The first engaging member has a protruding guide portion, and the second engaging member has a receiving portion for receiving the protruding guide portion.
    A decorative panel mounting structure, characterized in that the receiving portion of the second engaging member is provided with a lateral adjustment allowance for laterally adjusting the position of the decorative panel.
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