WO2020200202A1 - 一种保护套及移动终端 - Google Patents

一种保护套及移动终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020200202A1
WO2020200202A1 PCT/CN2020/082452 CN2020082452W WO2020200202A1 WO 2020200202 A1 WO2020200202 A1 WO 2020200202A1 CN 2020082452 W CN2020082452 W CN 2020082452W WO 2020200202 A1 WO2020200202 A1 WO 2020200202A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
battery
power supply
mobile terminal
electrode conductive
conductive end
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/082452
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
章高伟
孙利民
王仁文
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Publication of WO2020200202A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020200202A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/247—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders specially adapted for portable devices, e.g. mobile phones, computers, hand tools or pacemakers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/218—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by the material
    • H01M50/22—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by the material of the casings or racks
    • H01M50/222—Inorganic material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/218—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by the material
    • H01M50/22—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by the material of the casings or racks
    • H01M50/222—Inorganic material
    • H01M50/224—Metals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/218—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by the material
    • H01M50/22—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by the material of the casings or racks
    • H01M50/227—Organic material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/262—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders with fastening means, e.g. locks
    • H01M50/264—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders with fastening means, e.g. locks for cells or batteries, e.g. straps, tie rods or peripheral frames
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/296—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by terminals of battery packs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/18—Telephone sets specially adapted for use in ships, mines, or other places exposed to adverse environment
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of mobile terminals, and in particular to a protective cover and a mobile terminal.
  • mobile phone protective sleeves are widely available in the mobile phone accessories market; the main function of existing mobile phone protective sleeves is to prevent mobile phones from being damaged from time to time by bumps, and their functions are relatively single. As users become more and more dependent on mobile phones, they have higher requirements for the endurance of mobile phones. Therefore, portable mobile power sources (such as power banks) are widely used in the mobile phone accessories market. However, portable power banks are generally bulky and bulky, and are not convenient for users to carry around. In general, when the portable power bank is charging the mobile phone, it is connected to the charging interface of the mobile phone through a cable. The user can only put the portable power bank in his pocket or backpack while using the mobile phone, which greatly reduces the user’s Use experience.
  • portable power banks are generally bulky and bulky, and are not convenient for users to carry around. In general, when the portable power bank is charging the mobile phone, it is connected to the charging interface of the mobile phone through a cable. The user can only put the portable power bank in his pocket or backpack while using the mobile phone, which greatly reduces the user’
  • the application provides a protective cover and a mobile terminal to improve the use effect of the mobile terminal.
  • the present application provides a protective cover, including a cover body, a battery, and a power supply component; specifically, the cover body is used to cover at least part of the periphery of a mobile terminal; the battery and the cover body are detachably connected; the power supply component The power supply component is electrically connected to the battery when the battery is installed in the case body, so that the power in the battery can be transmitted to the mobile terminal through the power supply component to charge the mobile terminal.
  • the sleeve body is sleeved on at least part of the periphery of the mobile terminal to provide protection for the mobile terminal to prevent damage to the mobile terminal when it is dropped or bumped.
  • the battery can store electrical energy, and when needed, the battery can be connected to the power supply component to provide electrical energy to the mobile terminal.
  • the sleeve body and the battery are connected in a detachable manner, so that when the mobile terminal does not need to be charged, that is, when the power is full, the sleeve body can be used to provide protection for the mobile terminal.
  • the battery can be installed on the casing to provide power to the mobile terminal through the power supply component.
  • the power supply assembly may include a power supply coil, and the power supply coil is electrically connected to the battery.
  • the power supply coil can transmit the battery power to the mobile terminal through wireless power transmission technology, making the charging method more convenient.
  • the power supply coil can be set inside the sleeve body to protect the power supply coil and the protective sleeve is more beautiful;
  • the sleeve body includes an inner sleeve body and an outer sleeve body, and the power supply coil is located at the Between the inner sleeve body and the outer sleeve body; the outer sleeve body has a first positive electrode conductive end and a first negative electrode conductive end electrically connected to the power supply coil.
  • the first positive electrode conductive end and the first negative electrode conductive end are used to connect with the battery, and the first positive electrode conductive end and the first negative electrode conductive end may specifically be conductive coatings.
  • the battery may also have a second positive electrode conductive end and a second negative electrode conductive end; the second positive electrode conductive end is electrically connected to the first positive electrode conductive end, The second negative electrode conductive end is electrically connected to the first negative electrode conductive end.
  • the second positive electrode conductive end and the second negative electrode conductive end may be configured as conductive coatings.
  • the detachable connection between the sleeve body and the battery is any one of snap connection, bonding, and magnetic connection.
  • the sleeve body and the battery can be detachably connected by a snap connection; for example, a snap hole can be provided on the sleeve body, and a buckle can be provided on the battery. The buckle is connected. Since the card hole is a recessed structure, when the sleeve is used alone, the card hole will not affect the user experience.
  • the power supply component may include a power supply circuit; one end of the power supply circuit is electrically connected to the battery, and the other end has a power supply interface for connecting with the power receiving interface of the mobile terminal.
  • the battery can be electrically connected to the mobile terminal through the power supply circuit provided on the sleeve body.
  • batteries which can be rechargeable batteries, such as lithium batteries, or disposable batteries, such as zinc-air batteries.
  • the battery contains a zinc air cell assembly.
  • the casing of the battery includes a substrate and a cover plate; the first plate surface of the substrate has an accommodation groove, the zinc-air cell assembly is located in the accommodation groove, and the cover plate is arranged on the substrate The first plate surface; wherein the cover plate has an air hole communicating with the containing groove.
  • a plurality of said accommodating grooves may be provided at intervals, and each said accommodating groove has one said zinc air cell assembly, and a plurality of said zinc air cell assemblies are connected in series.
  • the specific number and position arrangement of the accommodating slots can be various.
  • the present application also provides a mobile terminal, including any one of the aforementioned protective covers; wherein, the mobile terminal may be any one of a mobile phone, a tablet computer, an e-book, or other mobile terminal equipment.
  • the protective cover can not only provide a protection function for the mobile terminal, but also can optionally provide electrical energy for the mobile terminal, and when no power supply is needed, it will not affect the portability of the mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal has a power receiving coil electrically connected to the power supply component.
  • the electrical connection between the mobile terminal and the power supply component can be specifically: the power in the power supply component is transmitted to the power receiving coil, that is, the power in the battery can be transmitted to the mobile terminal through wireless power transmission technology, thereby making the charging method more convenient.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a protective cover provided by an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view from a first perspective of the protective sleeve provided by an embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded view from a second perspective of the protective sleeve provided by an embodiment of the application;
  • Figure 4 is an exploded view of the sleeve provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • Figure 5 is an exploded view of the protective cover provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • Figure 6 is an exploded view of the sleeve provided by the embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 7 is an exploded view of a battery provided by an embodiment of the application from a first perspective
  • FIG. 8 is an exploded view from a second perspective of the battery provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the protective cover can be applied to mobile terminals, such as mobile phones, tablets, or e-books, and of course, can also be applied to other mobile charging requirements.
  • the protective cover disclosed in this application can be applied.
  • Figures 1 to 3 in a specific embodiment disclosed in this application.
  • the protective cover includes a cover body 100, a battery 200, and a power supply component (not shown in the figure); the cover body 100 is used to cover at least part of the periphery of the mobile terminal to protect the mobile terminal.
  • the sleeve body 100 is sleeved on at least part of the periphery of the mobile terminal. Specifically, the sleeve body 100 is sleeved on the back and sides of the mobile terminal, or the sleeve body 100 is sleeved on the back and part of the sides of the mobile terminal. Or, the case body 100 may further include a protective cover for protecting the front surface (such as the screen) of the mobile terminal.
  • the material of the sleeve body 100 may be silica gel, polycarbonate, acrylic-butadiene-styrene copolymer, wood, metal, etc.; this application has a specific shape and material of the sleeve body 100 and the relationship with the mobile terminal. The cooperation relationship is not limited.
  • the protective cover of the embodiment of the present application may further include a battery 200, which can store electrical energy, and when needed, can provide electrical energy to the mobile terminal through the power supply component.
  • the case 100 and the battery 200 are connected in a detachable manner, so that when the mobile terminal does not need to be charged, the user can only use the case 100 to provide protection for the mobile terminal, and when the mobile terminal needs to be charged Next, the user can choose to install the battery 200 on the case body 100 to provide power to the mobile terminal through the power supply component.
  • the detachable connection between the sleeve body 100 and the battery 200 may be, but is not limited to, snap connection, bonding, magnetic connection or other connection methods.
  • the sleeve body 100 and the battery 200 are detachably connected by a snap connection.
  • the sleeve body has a first fixing portion 110 and the battery has a second fixing portion 211.
  • the first fixing portion 110 is specifically a hole
  • the second fixing portion 211 is specifically a buckle.
  • the back of the case 100 has the hole, and the outside of the battery case has the buckle; when the battery 200 is needed to supply power to the mobile terminal, the battery 200 can be clamped on the back of the case 100; when the battery 200 is not needed When the mobile terminal supplies power, the battery 200 can be directly removed to separate the battery 200 from the sleeve body 100, so that the user experience will not be affected.
  • the card hole is a concave structure, when the user uses the sleeve 100 alone, the user's hand hardly feels the existence of the card hole, so the setting of the card hole will not affect the user's feeling of use.
  • the first fixing portion 110 may also be a buckle, and the second fixing portion 211 is a hole.
  • the detachable connection between the sleeve body 100 and the battery 200 can also be achieved by means of adhesive or magnetic connection.
  • the battery 200 can be adhesively fixed to the outside of the casing 100 by using double-sided tape. It is also possible to provide a magnet or a metal part capable of attracting the magnet (such as iron, cobalt, nickel and their alloys) on the sleeve body 100, and a metal part capable of attracting the magnet (such as iron, cobalt, Nickel and its alloys) or magnets.
  • a magnet or a metal part capable of attracting the magnet such as iron, cobalt, nickel and their alloys
  • a metal part capable of attracting the magnet such as iron, cobalt, Nickel and its alloys
  • the battery 200 can supply power to the mobile terminal through the power supply component.
  • the power supply component is provided in the sleeve body 100 for transmitting electric energy to the mobile terminal.
  • the power supply mode of the power supply component can be multiple, such as wireless power supply or wired power supply, which will be described separately below.
  • the protective case supplies power to the mobile terminal through wireless power supply.
  • the power supply assembly includes a power supply coil 300, which is electrically connected to the battery.
  • the power supply coil 300 can transmit the power of the battery to the mobile terminal through wireless power transmission technology, thereby making the charging method more convenient and faster; of course, the mobile terminal can be provided with a corresponding power receiving coil to receive power.
  • the power supply coil 300 can be arranged inside the sleeve body 100.
  • the sleeve body 100 includes an inner sleeve body 120 and an outer sleeve body 130, and the power supply coil 300 is located between the inner sleeve body 120 and the outer sleeve body 130.
  • the power supply coil 300, the inner sleeve body 120 and the outer sleeve body 130 can be packaged by a pressing process.
  • the outer casing 130 has a first positive electrode conductive terminal 140 and a first negative electrode conductive terminal 150 electrically connected to the power supply coil 300.
  • both the first positive electrode conductive end 140 and the first negative electrode conductive end 150 may be conductive coatings.
  • other structures can also be used as the positive and negative electrodes, such as wires or flexible circuits.
  • the battery has a second positive electrode conductive end 212 and a second negative electrode conductive end 213.
  • the second positive electrode conductive end 212 and the second negative electrode conductive end 213 may both be conductive coatings.
  • other structures can also be used as the positive and negative electrodes, such as wires or flexible circuits.
  • the first positive electrode conductive end 140 and the second positive electrode conductive end 212 are butted to form a path
  • the first negative electrode conductive end 150 and the second negative electrode conductive end 213 are butted to form a path.
  • the electric energy in the battery 200 It can be transmitted to the power supply coil 300, and the power supply coil 300 transmits power to the mobile terminal.
  • the protective cover supplies power to the mobile terminal through wired power supply.
  • the power supply component includes a power supply circuit 310, one end of the power supply circuit 310 is electrically connected to the battery 200, and the other end has a power supply interface 320 for connecting with the power receiving interface of the mobile terminal.
  • the power supply circuit 310 may be a metal sheet or other electrical conductors.
  • the sleeve body 100 may include an inner sleeve body 120 and an outer sleeve body 130.
  • the power supply circuit is located between the inner sleeve body 120 and the outer sleeve body 130.
  • the power supply circuit, the inner sleeve body 120 and the outer sleeve body 130 are formed by a pressing process. Package.
  • One end of the conductive circuit is electrically connected to the power supply interface 320, and the other end is electrically connected to the first positive electrode conductive end 140 and the first negative electrode conductive end 150 outside the outer casing 130. Since the sleeve body 100 and the battery 200 are detachably connected, in order to facilitate the electrical connection between the conductive circuit and the battery when the sleeve body 100 and the battery 200 are connected as a whole, in the embodiment provided in this application, the battery case The outer side of the body has a second positive electrode conductive end 212 and a second negative electrode conductive end 213.
  • the first positive electrode conductive end 140, the first negative electrode conductive end 150, the second positive electrode conductive end 212, and the second negative electrode conductive end 213 may all be conductive coatings to reduce the weight of the housing 100.
  • the first positive electrode conductive end 140 and the second positive electrode conductive end 212 are butted, and the first negative electrode conductive end 150 and the second negative electrode conductive end 213 are butted.
  • the electric energy in the battery 200 can pass through the conductive circuit. Transmit to the mobile terminal.
  • the power supply interface is not limited to one, it can also be two or more, and can also be different types of power supply interfaces.
  • the power supply interface can be a usb type-c interface or a lightning interface.
  • it can be a usb type-c interface and a lightning interface.
  • the battery 200 can be a rechargeable battery, such as a lithium battery, or a disposable battery, such as a zinc-air battery.
  • the battery when a zinc-air battery is used, the battery includes a zinc-air cell assembly 220.
  • the battery housing includes a base plate 230 and a cover 240; the first plate surface 232 of the base plate 230 has a containing groove 231, and the zinc-air cell assembly 220 is located in the housing.
  • the cover plate 240 is disposed on the first surface 232 of the base plate 230.
  • the cover plate 240 has a vent hole 241 communicating with the containing groove 231, and air can enter the zinc through the vent hole 241 Inside the empty battery assembly 220.
  • the second fixing portion 211 may be disposed on the second plate surface 233 of the base plate 230; wherein, the second plate surface 233 is a surface away from the first plate surface 232.
  • the battery 200 can be packaged to prevent oxygen in the air from entering the zinc air cell assembly 220.
  • a sealing film can be used to encapsulate the entire battery 200. When the battery 200 is needed, the sealing film can be peeled off so that the inside of the zinc-air cell assembly 220 can undergo chemical reactions to generate electrical energy.
  • the cover 240 is provided with protrusions 242.
  • the cover 240 covers the first surface of the substrate 230 After the 232 is mounted, the edge of the protrusion 242 fits tightly with the accommodating groove 231.
  • each accommodating slot 231 is provided with a zinc-air cell assembly 220, and the plurality of zinc-air cell assemblies 220 are connected in series to increase the power supply of the battery 200 Voltage.
  • the accommodating grooves 231 are arranged at six intervals.
  • the zinc-air battery cell assembly 220 and the protrusions 242 on the cover 240 are also arranged at six intervals.
  • the cell assembly 220 is connected in series and electrically connected to the second positive electrode conductive end 212 and the second negative electrode conductive end 213. Wherein, the second positive electrode conductive end 212 and the second negative electrode conductive end 213 are both located on the second plate surface 233 of the substrate 230.
  • the zinc-air battery cell assembly 220 includes a negative current collector plate 221, a zinc paste 222, a separator 223, and a positive electrode film 224 stacked in sequence, wherein the negative current collector plate 221 is close to the receiving groove 231
  • the bottom is set to collect and conduct charges; it can be a metal plate.
  • the zinc paste 222 is specifically a mixture of zinc powder and potassium hydroxide electrolyte in a paste form.
  • the separator 223 is used to block the zinc paste 222 and the positive electrode film 224, and its specific material can be polyolefin, polyamide, etc.
  • the positive electrode membrane layer 224 is a breathable and liquid impermeable membrane with good electrical conductivity and catalytic activity. It is generally made of three layers of waterproof and breathable membranes, torrent nets and catalytic membranes.
  • the waterproof and breathable membrane mainly mixes conductive materials (such as carbon black or acetylene black and their mixtures) and pore formers (such as sodium sulfate, ammonium oxalate, ammonium bicarbonate) with dispersant ethanol in a certain proportion, and then adds the binder (Such as polytetrafluoroethylene) rolled after condensing.
  • the rapid flow net can be a nickel wire woven net, a nickel posh pull net, etc.
  • the catalytic membrane is mainly formed by mixing the catalyst (such as manganese dioxide), activated carbon and sodium sulfate with ethanol, adding polytetrafluoroethylene, coagulating and rolling.
  • a plurality of negative current collecting plates 221 are connected in series and electrically connected to the second negative electrode conductive end 213; and a plurality of positive electrode film layers 224 are connected in series and connected to the second positive electrode conductive end 212.
  • the conductive circuit used to connect multiple negative current collector plates 221 in series can be a conductive coating provided on the substrate 230.
  • the conductive circuit used to connect multiple positive film layers 224 in series can also be provided on the substrate 230 or the cover plate. Conductive coating on 240.
  • the battery cell assembly adopts the zinc-air battery cell assembly 220, so it has many advantages.
  • the discharge process of the zinc-air battery cell assembly 220 is an electrochemical reaction process.
  • the principle is that zinc and oxygen generate an electrochemical reaction inside the battery 200, which converts chemical energy into electrical energy for external power supply, which is safe and reliable, and there is no risk of explosion. Therefore, there is no need to charge before use; only the sealing film needs to be removed when used, so that air can enter the zinc-air cell assembly 220 through the vent 241 for chemical reaction. In addition, it can be recycled after use and will not pollute the environment.
  • the zinc-air battery cell assembly 220 Since there is no need to recharge, its sales places can be set up in public places such as subways, restaurants, airports, etc., which can be used immediately after purchase, which can meet the emergency needs of users.
  • the zinc-air battery cell assembly 220 has a simple manufacturing process and low recycling costs, it has a clear competitive advantage in the market.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal may be a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, an e-book, etc., but whichever is adopted, it may include the protective cover of any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the mobile terminal may further include a power receiving coil that cooperates with the power supply component, so that the electric energy in the battery can be transmitted to the mobile terminal through wireless power transmission technology.
  • the electric energy in the battery can be transmitted to the mobile terminal through the power supply coil and the power receiving coil.
  • the electric energy in the battery can also provide electric energy to the mobile terminal through wired power supply. That is, the electric energy in the battery can provide electric energy to the mobile terminal through a power supply circuit arranged in the casing or a separately arranged cable.
  • the sleeve body 100 can be separately sleeved on the periphery of the mobile terminal, thereby providing protection for the mobile terminal and preventing damage from being dropped or bumped.
  • the battery 200 can be installed on the casing 100 to provide power for the mobile terminal.
  • the battery 200 can be detached. The operation is simple and does not increase the user's use of mobile The load on the terminal can better enhance the user experience under different needs.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

本申请提供了一种保护套及移动终端，该保护套包括套体，用于套设在移动终端的至少部分外围；电池，与套体可拆卸式连接；供电组件，设置于套体，用于向移动终端传送电能；其中，电池安装于套体时，供电组件与电池电连接用于向移动终端传输电能。其中，套体与电池之间采用可拆卸的方式进行连接，使得在一些情况下，可以仅使用套体为移动终端提供保护作用，在另一些情况下，可以将电池安装在套体上，以通过供电组件为移动终端提供电能。

Description

一种保护套及移动终端
本申请要求在2019年4月4日提交中国国家知识产权局、申请号为201920458363.8、发明名称为“一种保护套及移动终端”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及到移动终端技术领域，尤其涉及到一种保护套及移动终端。
背景技术
现阶段，手机保护套广泛存在于手机配件市场；现有手机保护套主要功能是防止手机受到磕碰时而受到损坏，功能比较单一。随着用户对手机的依赖性越来越强，对手机的续航能力也有了更高层次的要求，因此，便携式移动电源(如充电宝)广泛应用在手机配件市场中。但是，便携式移动电源一般体积较大、较为笨重，不便于用户随身携带。一般情况下，便携式移动电源在对手机进行充电时，通过线缆与手机的充电接口进行连接，用户在使用手机的同时只能将便携式移动电源放入口袋或背包内，极大降低了用户的使用体验。
实用新型内容
本申请提供了一种保护套及移动终端，用以提高移动终端的使用效果。
第一方面，本申请提供了一种保护套，包括套体、电池和供电组件；具体地，套体用于套设在移动终端的至少部分外围；电池与套体可拆卸式连接；供电组件设置于所述套体，用于向移动终端传送电能，电池安装于套体时，供电组件与电池电连接，从而使得电池中的电能能够通过供电组件传送至移动终端，为移动终端进行充电。其中，套体套设在移动终端的至少部分外围可以为移动终端提供保护作用，以防止移动终端在受到跌落、磕碰时发生损坏。电池，可以储备电能，在需要时，可以通过将电池连接至供电组件，以向移动终端提供电能。其中，套体与电池之间采用可拆卸的方式进行连接，使得在移动终端不需要充电、即电能较饱满时，可以仅使用套体为移动终端提供保护作用，在移动终端电能不饱满或没电关机时，可以将电池安装在套体上，以通过供电组件为移动终端提供电能。
在一个具体的实施方案中，所述供电组件可以包括供电线圈，所述供电线圈与所述电池电连接。供电线圈可将电池的电能通过无线电能传输技术输送至移动终端，从而使得充电方式更加便捷。
在具体实施时，可将供电线圈设置在套体内部，达到保护供电线圈的作用，且保护套更加美观；具体实现时，所述套体包括内套体和外套体，所述供电线圈位于所述内套体和所述外套体之间；所述外套体的外侧具有与所述供电线圈电连接的第一正极导电端和第一负极导电端。其中，第一正极导电端和第一负极导电端用于与电池进行连接，且第一正极导电端和第一负极导电端具体可以为导电涂层。
相应地，为了与供电组件实现可靠、便捷的连接，所述电池还可以具有第二正极导电端和第二负极导电端；所述第二正极导电端与所述第一正极导电端电连接，所述第二负极导电端与所述第一负极导电端电连接。
在具体实施时，所述第二正极导电端和所述第二负极导电端可以设置为导电涂层。
所述套体与电池之间的可拆卸式连接为：卡接、粘接、磁吸式连接中的任意一种。
在一个具体的实施方案中，所述套体与电池之间可以采用卡接的方式实现可拆卸式连接；例如可以在套体上设置卡孔，在电池上设置卡扣，所述卡孔与所述卡扣卡接。由于卡孔为凹陷的结构，因此，单独使用套体时，卡孔并不会影响到用户的使用体验。
在另一个具体的实施方案中，所述供电组件可以包括供电电路；所述供电电路的一端与所述电池电连接，另一端具有用于与移动终端的受电接口连接的供电接口。这样，电池可以通过设置在套体上的供电电路实现与移动终端的电连接。
其中，电池的种类可以有很多种，可以为可充电电池，例如锂电池；也可以为一次性电池，例如锌空电池。
在一个具体实施方案中，电池中包含锌空电芯组件。所述电池的壳体包括基板和盖板；所述基板的第一板面具有容置槽，所述锌空电芯组件位于所述容置槽内，所述盖板盖设在所述基板的第一板面；其中，所述盖板具有与所述容置槽连通的透气孔。当电池使用完毕或失效后，丢弃或回收即可，不会对用户和环境造成压力。
为了提升电池的供电电压，所述容置槽可以间隔设有多个，每个所述容置槽内具有一个所述锌空电芯组件，多个所述锌空电芯组件串联。其中，容置槽的具体数量和位置排布可以是多样的。
另外，本申请还提供了一种移动终端，包括上述任意一种的保护套；其中，所述移动终端可以为：手机、平板电脑、电子书中的任意一种或者其他的移动终端设备。保护套不仅可以为移动终端提供保护功能，还能够可选地为移动终端提供电能，且在不需要供电时，也不会影响到移动终端的使用便携性。
在一些具体实施方案中，所述移动终端具有与所述供电组件电连接的受电线圈。其中，移动终端与供电组件的电连接具体可以通过：供电组件中的电能传输至受电线圈，即可以通过无线电能传输技术将电池中的电能输送至移动终端，从而使得充电方式更加便捷。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例提供的保护套的立体图；
图2为本申请实施例提供的保护套的第一视角的分解图；
图3为本申请实施例提供的保护套的第二视角的分解图；
图4为本申请实施例提供的套体的分解图；
图5为本申请实施例提供的保护套的分解图；
图6为本申请实施例提供的套体的分解图；
图7为本申请实施例提供的电池的第一视角的分解图；
图8为本申请实施例提供的电池的第二视角的分解图。
附图标记：
100-套体；110-第一固定部；120-内套体；130-外套体；140-第一正极导电端；150-第一负极导电端；200-电池；211-第二固定部；212-第二正极导电端；213-第二负极导电端；220-锌空电芯组件；221-负极集流板；222-锌膏；223-隔膜；224-正极膜层；230-基板；231-容置槽；232-第一板面；233-第二板面；240-盖板；241-透气孔；242-凸起；300-供电线圈；310- 供电电路；320-供电接口。
具体实施方式
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合附图对本申请作进一步地详细描述。
为了方便理解本申请实施例提供的保护套，下面首先说明一下其应用场景，该保护套可以应用于移动终端，如手机、平板电脑或电子书等，当然还可以应用于其他具有移动充电需求的终端中，但是无论采用哪种移动终端，其均可以应用本申请所公开的保护套。如图1至图3所示，在本申请公开的一个具体实施方案中。保护套包括套体100、电池200和供电组件(图中未示出)；套体100用于套设在移动终端的至少部分外围，以对移动终端进行保护。在一些具体实施方案中，套体100套设在移动终端的至少部分外围具体可以是：套体100套设在移动终端的背面和侧面，或者套体100套设在移动终端的背面和部分侧面，或者套体100还可以包括用于保护移动终端的正面(如屏幕)的保护盖。另外，套体100的材质可以是硅胶、聚碳酸酯、丙烯酯-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物、木材、金属等；本申请对套体100的具体形状、材质以及与移动终端之间的配合关系不作限定。
此外，本申请实施例的保护套还可以包括电池200，该电池200可以储备电能，在需要时，可以通过供电组件向移动终端提供电能。并且套体100与电池200之间采用可拆卸的方式进行连接，使得在移动终端不需要充电的情况下，用户可以仅使用套体100为移动终端提供保护作用，在移动终端需要进行充电的情况下，用户可以选择将电池200安装在套体100上，以通过供电组件为移动终端提供电能。在具体实现可拆卸连接时，套体100与电池200之间的可拆卸式连接可以但不限于为：卡接、粘接、磁吸式连接或者其他的连接方式。
如图2和图3所示，在本申请提供的实施例中，套体100与电池200之间采用卡接的方式进行实现可拆卸式连接。
其中，套体上具有第一固定部110，电池具有第二固定部211。第一固定部110具体为卡孔，第二固定部211具体为卡扣。套体100的背部具有该卡孔，电池壳体的外部具有该卡扣；当需要电池200为移动终端进行供电时，可将电池200卡接在套体100的背部；当不需要电池200为移动终端进行供电时，可直接取下电池200，使电池200与套体100分离，从而不会影响到用户的使用体验。另外，由于卡孔为内凹式结构，因此，用户在单独使用套体100时，用户手部几乎感觉不到卡孔的存在，因此，卡孔的设置不会影响到用户的使用手感。
在一些实施例中，第一固定部110也可以为卡扣，第二固定部211为卡孔。另外，也可以采用粘接、磁吸式连接的方式实现套体100与电池200之间的可拆卸式连接。
例如，可以利用双面胶将电池200粘接固定在套体100的外侧。也可以在套体100上设置磁铁或者能与磁铁相吸合的金属件(例如铁、钴、镍及其合金)，在电池上设置能与磁铁相吸合的金属件(例如铁、钴、镍及其合金)或者磁铁。
在电池200与套体100连接时，电池200可以通过供电组件给移动终端进行供电。在具体设置时，供电组件设置于套体100，用于向移动终端传送电能。该供电组件的供电方式可以为多种，如无线供电或者有线供电，下面分别进行说明。
如图4所示，在本申请提供的一个实施例中，保护套通过无线供电的方式向移动终端进行供电。供电组件包括供电线圈300，供电线圈300与电池电连接。供电线圈300可将电池的电能通过无线电能传输技术输送至移动终端，从而使得充电方式更加方便快捷；当然，移 动终端中可以相应设置受电线圈，以接收电能。在具体实施时，可将供电线圈300设置在套体100内部。
例如，套体100包括内套体120和外套体130，供电线圈300位于内套体120和外套体130之间。在具体制作时，可采用压合工艺将供电线圈300、内套体120和外套体130进行封装。
其中，为了便于实现供电线圈300和电池200之间的电连接，外套体130的外侧具有与供电线圈300电连接的第一正极导电端140和第一负极导电端150。在具体实施时，第一正极导电端140和第一负极导电端150可以均为导电涂层。当然还可以采用其他的结构作为正负极，如导线或者柔性电路等。
由于套体100与电池200之间为可拆卸式连接，为了便于当套体100与电池200连接为一体时，同时实现套体100中供电线圈300与电池200的电连接。请结合参阅图3，在本申请提供的实施例中，电池具有第二正极导电端212和第二负极导电端213。在具体实施时，第二正极导电端212和第二负极导电端213可以均为导电涂层。当然还可以采用其他的结构作为正负极，如导线或者柔性电路等。
当电池200安装在套体100上后，第一正极导电端140和第二正极导电端212对接形成通路，第一负极导电端150和第二负极导电端213对接形成通路，电池200中的电能能够传输至供电线圈300，并由供电线圈300向移动终端传输电能。
如图5和图6所示，在本申请提供的另一实施例中，为了增加保护套的适用范围。保护套通过有线供电的方式向移动终端进行供电。
供电组件包括供电电路310，供电电路310的一端与电池200电连接，另一端具有用于与移动终端的受电接口连接的供电接口320。其中，供电电路310可以是金属片或者其他导电体。
在进行制作时，套体100可以包括内套体120和外套体130，供电电路位于内套体120和外套体130之间，采用压合工艺将供电电路、内套体120和外套体130进行封装。
该导电电路的一端与供电接口320电连接，另一端与外套体130外侧的第一正极导电端140和第一负极导电端150电连接。由于套体100与电池200之间为可拆卸式连接，为了便于当套体100与电池200连接为一体时，同时实现导电电路与电池的电连接，在本申请提供的实施例中，电池壳体的外侧具有第二正极导电端212和第二负极导电端213。
在具体实施时，第一正极导电端140、第一负极导电端150、第二正极导电端212以及第二负极导电端213可以均为导电涂层，以降低套体100的重量。
当电池200安装在套体100上后，第一正极导电端140和第二正极导电端212对接，第一负极导电端150和第二负极导电端213对接，电池200中的电能能够通过导电电路传输至移动终端。
其中，供电接口并不仅限于为一个，也可以是两个或者两个以上，也可以是不同类型的供电接口。例如，当供电接口为一个时，可以是usb type-c接口或者lightning接口。当供电接口为两个时，可以是一个usb type-c接口和一个lightning接口。
对于电池来说，可以采用不同的电池来给移动终端供电，如电池200可以是可充电电池，例如锂电池；也可以是一次性电池，例如锌空电池。
如图7和图8所示，在采用锌空电池时，电池中包含锌空电芯组件220。具体的，为了便于锌空电芯组件220的安装，电池的壳体包括基板230和盖板240；基板230的第一板面 232上具有容置槽231，锌空电芯组件220位于容置槽231内，盖板240盖设在基板230的第一板面232。由于锌空电芯组件220在产生电能时需要氧气的参与，因此，在本申请提供的实施例中，盖板240上具有与容置槽231连通的透气孔241，空气可由透气孔241进入锌空电芯组件220内。需要说明的是，第二固定部211可以设置在基板230的第二板面233上；其中，第二板面233为与第一板面232相背离的面。
在具体实施时，可将电池200进行封装处理，以杜绝空气中的氧气进入锌空电芯组件220内。例如，可以采用密封膜对整个电池200进行封装，在需要使用电池200时，可将密封膜剥离，使锌空电芯组件220内部能够进行化学反应以产生电能。
为了防止容置槽231内锌空电芯组件220发生泄漏等情况，在本申请提供的实施例中，盖板240上具有凸起242，当盖板240盖设在基板230的第一板面232上后，凸起242的边缘恰好与容置槽231密封配合。
考虑到单个锌空电芯组件220所产生的电压有限，因此，为了提高电池200的供电电压。容置槽231间隔设有多个，相应的，每个容置槽231内均设有一个锌空电芯组件220，多个锌空电芯组件220之间进行串联，以提升电池200的供电电压。例如，在本申请提供的实施例中，容置槽231间隔设置有六个，相应的，锌空电芯组件220以及盖板240上的凸起242也间隔设置有六个，六个锌空电芯组件220进行串联后与第二正极导电端212和第二负极导电端213电连接。其中，第二正极导电端212和第二负极导电端213均位于基板230的第二板面233上。
下面将对本申请中锌空电芯组件220的具体结构进行具体说明。请继续参阅图7和图8；锌空电芯组件220包括依次堆叠的负极集流板221、锌膏222、隔膜223以及正极膜层224，其中，负极集流板221靠近容置槽231的底部设置，用于收集、传导电荷；其具体可以为金属板。锌膏222具体为锌粉和氢氧化钾电解质的混合物，成糊状。隔膜223用于对锌膏222和正极膜层224进行阻隔，其具体材质可以为聚烯烃、聚酰胺等。正极膜层224是一种透气不透液、具有良好导电性和催化活性的薄膜，一般由防水透气膜、激流网和催化膜三层压制而成。防水透气膜主要是按照一定比例把导电材料(如炭黑或乙炔黑及其混合物)和造孔剂(如硫酸钠、草酸铵、碳酸氢铵)用分散剂乙醇混合均匀，再加入粘结剂(如聚四氟乙烯)凝聚后辊压而成。激流网可以是镍丝编制网、镍泊冲拉网等。催化膜主要是将催化剂(如二氧化锰)、活性炭和硫酸钠用乙醇混合均匀后加入聚四氟乙烯经凝聚后辊压而成。
其中，多个负极集流板221进行串联后与第二负极导电端213电连接；多个正极膜层224进行串联后与第二正极导电端212进行连接。用于串联多个负极集流板221的导电电路可以是设置在基板230上的导电涂层，相应的，用于串联多个正极膜层224的导电电路也可以是设置在基板230或者盖板240上的导电涂层。
本申请提供的实施例中，电芯组件采用锌空电芯组件220，因此，具备诸多优势。例如，锌空电芯组件220的放电过程为电化学反应过程，其原理是锌与氧气在电池200内部产生电化学反应，将化学能转化为电能对外供电，安全可靠，不存在燃爆风险，因此，在使用前无需进行充电；在需要使用时只需将密封膜去除，让空气能够通过透气孔241进入锌空电芯组件220进行化学反应即可。并且，使用后可进行回收利用，不会对环境造成污染。由于无需充电，其出售场所可以设在地铁、餐馆、机场等公共场所，即买即用，能够满足用户的应急需求。另外，由于锌空电芯组件220制作过程简单、回收成本不高，在市场中具备明显的竞争优势。
本申请实施例还提供了一种移动终端，该移动终端可以为手机、平板电脑、电子书等移动终端，但是无论采用哪种，其均可以包括上述实施例中任意一种的保护套。
其中，在一些实施例中，移动终端还可以包括与供电组件配合的受电线圈，从而能够通过无线电能传输技术将电池中的电能输送至移动终端。例如，当保护套具有供电线圈时，电池中的电能可通过供电线圈、受电线圈传输至移动终端。当移动终端中没有受电线圈时，电池中的电能还可以通过有线供电的方式向移动终端提供电能。即电池中的电能可通过设置在套体中的供电电路或者单独设置的线缆向移动终端提供电能。
如图1和图2所示，在实际使用过程中，套体100可单独套设在移动终端的外围，从而为移动终端提供保护作用，防止受跌落、磕碰时发生损坏。当移动终端需要充电时，可将电池200安装在套体100上，从而为移动终端提供电能，当不需要继续充电时，将电池200拆离即可，操作简便，且不会增加用户使用移动终端时的负重，可以较好提升用户在不同需求下的使用体验。
以上，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种保护套，其特征在于，包括：
    套体，用于套设在移动终端的至少部分外围；
    电池，与所述套体可拆卸式连接；
    供电组件，设置于所述套体，用于向移动终端传送电能；
    其中，在所述电池安装于所述套体时，所述供电组件与所述电池电连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的保护套，其特征在于，所述供电组件包括供电线圈。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的保护套，其特征在于，所述套体包括内套体和外套体，所述供电线圈位于所述内套体和所述外套体之间；
    所述外套体的外侧具有与所述供电线圈电连接的第一正极导电端和第一负极导电端。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的保护套，其特征在于，所述第一正极导电端和所述第一负极导电端为导电涂层。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的保护套，其特征在于，所述电池具有第二正极导电端和第二负极导电端；
    其中，所述第二正极导电端用于与所述第一正极导电端电连接，所述第二负极导电端用于与所述第一负极导电端电连接。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的保护套，其特征在于，所述第二正极导电端和所述第二负极导电端为导电涂层。
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中任意一项所述的保护套，其特征在于，所述套体与电池之间的可拆卸式连接为：卡接、粘接、磁吸式连接中的任意一种。
  8. 根据权利要求1至7中任意一项所述的保护套，其特征在于，所述供电组件包括供电电路；
    所述供电电路的一端用于与所述电池电连接，另一端具有用于与移动终端的受电接口连接的供电接口。
  9. 根据权利要求1至8中任意一项所述的保护套，其特征在于，所述电池为可充电电池或一次性电池。
  10. 根据权利要求1至9中任意一项所述的保护套，其特征在于，所述电池包括多个串联连接的锌空电芯组件。
  11. 一种移动终端，其特征在于，包括如权利要求1至10中任意一项所述的保护套。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述移动终端具有与所述供电组件电连接的受电线圈。
PCT/CN2020/082452 2019-04-04 2020-03-31 一种保护套及移动终端 WO2020200202A1 (zh)

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