WO2020200147A1 - Voice interaction module and method, vehicle-mounted stand, computing device and storage medium - Google Patents

Voice interaction module and method, vehicle-mounted stand, computing device and storage medium Download PDF

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WO2020200147A1
WO2020200147A1 PCT/CN2020/081986 CN2020081986W WO2020200147A1 WO 2020200147 A1 WO2020200147 A1 WO 2020200147A1 CN 2020081986 W CN2020081986 W CN 2020081986W WO 2020200147 A1 WO2020200147 A1 WO 2020200147A1
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voice interaction
smart device
interaction module
chip
usb interface
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PCT/CN2020/081986
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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刘畅
吴栓
赵敏
孙中海
陈祥斌
姚云蛟
张志鹏
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阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司
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Publication of WO2020200147A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020200147A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/725Cordless telephones

Abstract

The embodiment of the present description discloses a voice interaction module and method, a vehicle-mounted stand, a computing device and a storage medium. The voice interaction module comprises: a USB interface, applicable for connecting with a smart device; a microphone, used for acquiring voice from a user; and a chip, used for sending the voice acquired by the microphone to the smart device so as to be processed by an APP on the smart device. In response to the switching of the USB interface from a status of not connecting with the smart device to a status of connecting with the smart device, the chip sends an APP awakening signal to the smart device through the USB interface so as to awake the APP on the smart device. Therefore, the APP on the smart device can be automatically awaken in response to the connection between the smart device and the USB interface of the voice interaction module, thereby reducing complex operation and greatly improving user experience.

Description

语音交互模组、方法、车载支架以及计算设备和存储介质Voice interaction module, method, vehicle mount, computing device and storage medium
本申请要求2019年04月04日递交的申请号为201910271515.8、发明名称为“语音交互模组、方法、车载支架以及计算设备和存储介质”中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application filed on April 4, 2019 with the application number 201910271515.8 and the title of the invention "voice interaction module, method, vehicle mount, computing device and storage medium", the entire content of which is incorporated by reference In this application.
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及电子技术领域,特别涉及一种适于与智能设备连接的语音交互模组,以及借助该语音交互模组进行的语音交互方法。The present disclosure relates to the field of electronic technology, and in particular to a voice interaction module suitable for connection with smart devices, and a voice interaction method performed by means of the voice interaction module.
背景技术Background technique
当前,出现了许多与智能设备特别是移动电话对接以扩充智能设备的功能的外围设备。这些外围设备例如可以用于实现智能设备与其它设备的对接,或者辅助智能设备实现更多的功能,例如辅助智能设备实现人机交互等。Currently, there are many peripheral devices that interface with smart devices, especially mobile phones, to expand the functions of the smart devices. These peripheral devices can be used, for example, to realize the docking between the smart device and other devices, or to assist the smart device to implement more functions, for example, to assist the smart device to implement human-computer interaction.
作为示例,车内语音产品正在被广泛应用,具备语音交互功能的手机支架之类的外围设备层出不穷。As an example, in-car voice products are being widely used, and peripheral devices such as mobile phone holders with voice interaction functions are emerging in an endless stream.
这些外围设备往往通过蓝牙通信方式来与智能设备进行数据通信。These peripheral devices often communicate with smart devices through Bluetooth communication.
另外,一般都需要在智能设备上安装与相应的APP,例如可以是预定的APP,或者是与该外围设备关联的APP。唤起该APP之后,可以与该外围设备进行数据通信。In addition, it is generally necessary to install a corresponding APP on the smart device, for example, it may be a predetermined APP or an APP associated with the peripheral device. After awakening the APP, data communication can be carried out with the peripheral device.
然而,目前这些外围设备的使用操作往往比较繁琐。给用户带来不好的使用体验。However, the use and operation of these peripheral devices are often cumbersome. Give users a bad experience.
例如,在诸如将智能设备插入外围设备的卡槽、蓝牙配对之类的物理设置过程完成之后,用户还需要在智能设备上手动唤起与相应的APP。For example, after the physical setting process such as inserting the smart device into the card slot of the peripheral device and Bluetooth pairing is completed, the user also needs to manually awaken the corresponding APP on the smart device.
在智能设备上安装了较多APP的情况下,这将是非常繁琐而耗时的。而特别是在车载外围设备的应用场景下,用户往往正在开车,手动执行唤起APP的操作是不恰当。甚至有可能在用户已经完成了物理设置的情况下,因为不便于唤起APP而放弃使用该外围设备。This will be very cumbersome and time-consuming when more apps are installed on the smart device. Especially in the application scenario of in-vehicle peripheral equipment, users are often driving, and it is not appropriate to manually perform the operation to evoke the APP. It is even possible that the user may give up using the peripheral device because it is inconvenient to awaken the APP when the user has completed the physical settings.
因此,还需要一种新的交互方案,解决上述使用操作繁琐的技术问题。Therefore, a new interactive solution is also needed to solve the above-mentioned technical problems of cumbersome use and operation.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开所要解决的一个技术问题是,提供一种智能设备与外围设备之间便捷的语音交互方案,其能够减少繁琐的操作,提升用户体验。A technical problem to be solved by the present disclosure is to provide a convenient voice interaction solution between smart devices and peripheral devices, which can reduce cumbersome operations and improve user experience.
根据本公开的第一个方面,提供了一种语音交互模组,包括:USB接口,适于与智能设备对接;麦克风,用于获取用户发出的语音;以及芯片,将麦克风获取的语音发送给智能设备,以便由智能设备上的APP处理,其中,响应于USB接口从没有与智能设备对接的状态转换为与智能设备对接的状态,芯片经由USB接口向智能设备发送APP唤起信号,以在智能设备上唤起APP。According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a voice interaction module, including: a USB interface, suitable for docking with smart devices; a microphone, used to obtain the voice of the user; and a chip, the voice obtained by the microphone is sent to The smart device can be processed by the APP on the smart device. In response to the USB interface being switched from the state of not docking with the smart device to the state of docking with the smart device, the chip sends an APP awakening signal to the smart device via the USB interface. Wake up the APP on the device.
可选地,该语音交互模组还可以包括:USB充电控制芯片,连接到USB接口和电源;以及其中,响应于USB接口从没有与智能设备对接的状态转换为与智能设备对接的状态,USB充电控制芯片的连接状态或充电模式被设置为允许芯片与智能设备经由USB接口进行数据通信的第一状态,以便芯片通过USB接口向智能设备发送APP唤起信号。Optionally, the voice interaction module may further include: a USB charging control chip, which is connected to the USB interface and a power source; and wherein, in response to the USB interface being switched from a state not docked with the smart device to a state docked with the smart device, the USB The connection state or charging mode of the charging control chip is set to the first state that allows the chip to communicate with the smart device via the USB interface, so that the chip sends an APP arousal signal to the smart device through the USB interface.
可选地,在经由USB接口发送APP唤起信号之后,USB充电控制芯片的连接状态或充电模式被设置为能够充电而不支持芯片与智能设备经由USB接口进行数据通信的第二状态。Optionally, after sending the APP awakening signal via the USB interface, the connection state or the charging mode of the USB charging control chip is set to a second state in which the chip can be charged and does not support data communication between the chip and the smart device via the USB interface.
可选地,第一状态下,USB充电控制芯片的充电模式被设置为第一充电模式,第一充电模式支持芯片与智能设备经由USB接口进行数据通信;并且/或者第二状态下,USB充电控制芯片的充电模式被设置为第二充电模式,第二充电模式支持比第一充电模式更高的充电电流。Optionally, in the first state, the charging mode of the USB charging control chip is set to the first charging mode, and the first charging mode supports data communication between the chip and the smart device via the USB interface; and/or in the second state, the USB charging The charging mode of the control chip is set to the second charging mode, and the second charging mode supports a higher charging current than the first charging mode.
可选地,第一状态下,USB充电控制芯片与USB接口之间的连接被切断,而在芯片与USB接口之间建立连接,以便允许芯片与智能设备经由USB接口进行数据通信;并且/或者第二状态下,芯片与USB接口之间的连接被切断,而在USB充电控制芯片与USB接口之间建立连接。Optionally, in the first state, the connection between the USB charging control chip and the USB interface is cut off, and a connection is established between the chip and the USB interface, so as to allow the chip to communicate with the smart device via the USB interface; and/or In the second state, the connection between the chip and the USB interface is cut off, and a connection is established between the USB charging control chip and the USB interface.
可选地,该语音交互模组还可以包括:切换模块,连接在USB接口与USB充电控制芯片、芯片之间,以便在第一连接状态和第二连接状态之间切换,第一连接状态下,USB接口与芯片连接,以在芯片和智能设备之间进行数据通信,第二连接状态下,USB接口与USB充电控制芯片连接,以对智能设备进行充电。Optionally, the voice interaction module may further include: a switching module connected between the USB interface and the USB charging control chip and the chip, so as to switch between the first connection state and the second connection state, in the first connection state , The USB interface is connected with the chip to perform data communication between the chip and the smart device, and in the second connection state, the USB interface is connected with the USB charging control chip to charge the smart device.
可选地,响应于数据通信请求,USB充电控制芯片的连接状态或充电模式被设置为第一状态;以及/或者响应于数据通信结束,USB充电控制芯片的连接状态或充电模式被设置为第二状态。Optionally, in response to the data communication request, the connection state or charging mode of the USB charging control chip is set to the first state; and/or in response to the end of the data communication, the connection state or charging mode of the USB charging control chip is set to the first state Two states.
可选地,该语音交互模组还可以包括:蓝牙模块,用于在APP已被唤醒的情况下,通过蓝牙通信方式与智能设备上的APP进行数据通信。Optionally, the voice interaction module may further include: a Bluetooth module, which is used to perform data communication with the APP on the smart device through Bluetooth communication when the APP has been awakened.
可选地,交互模组是车载交互模组,电源是车载电源。Optionally, the interactive module is a vehicle-mounted interactive module, and the power supply is a vehicle-mounted power supply.
可选地,该语音交互模组还可以包括:信号发射模块,连接到芯片,芯片将从智能设备接收的音频数据转换为调频信号或调幅信号,信号发射模块向收音机发送调频信号或调幅信号。Optionally, the voice interaction module may further include: a signal transmission module connected to the chip, the chip converts audio data received from the smart device into a frequency modulation signal or an amplitude modulation signal, and the signal transmission module sends the frequency modulation signal or amplitude modulation signal to the radio.
根据本公开的第二个方面,提供了一种语音交互模组,包括:连接接口,适于与智能设备对接;麦克风,用于获取语音;以及芯片,将麦克风获取的语音发送给智能设备,以便由智能设备上的APP处理,其中,响应于连接接口与智能设备对接,芯片经由连接接口向智能设备发送APP唤起信号,以在智能设备上唤起APP。According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a voice interaction module, which includes: a connection interface suitable for docking with a smart device; a microphone for acquiring voice; and a chip for sending the voice acquired by the microphone to the smart device, In order to be processed by the APP on the smart device, wherein, in response to the connection interface docking with the smart device, the chip sends an APP awakening signal to the smart device via the connection interface to awaken the APP on the smart device.
可选地,该语音交互模组还可以包括:充电控制芯片,连接到连接接口和电源;以及其中,响应于连接接口从没有与智能设备对接的状态转换为与智能设备对接的状态,充电控制芯片的连接状态或充电模式被设置为允许芯片与智能设备经由连接接口进行数据通信的第一状态,以便芯片通过连接接口向智能设备发送APP唤起信号。Optionally, the voice interaction module may further include: a charging control chip connected to the connection interface and the power supply; and wherein, in response to the connection interface being switched from a state not docked with the smart device to a state docked with the smart device, the charging control The connection state or charging mode of the chip is set to the first state that allows the chip and the smart device to perform data communication via the connection interface, so that the chip sends an APP arousal signal to the smart device through the connection interface.
可选地,在经由连接接口发送APP唤起信号之后,充电控制芯片的连接状态或充电模式被设置为能够充电而不支持芯片与智能设备经由连接接口进行数据通信的第二状态。Optionally, after sending the APP awakening signal via the connection interface, the connection state or the charging mode of the charging control chip is set to a second state in which charging is possible without supporting data communication between the chip and the smart device via the connection interface.
可选地,第一状态下,充电控制芯片的充电模式被设置为第一充电模式,第一充电模式支持芯片与智能设备经由连接接口进行数据通信;并且/或者第二状态下,充电控制芯片的充电模式被设置为第二充电模式,第二充电模式支持比第一充电模式更高的充电电流。Optionally, in the first state, the charging mode of the charging control chip is set to the first charging mode, and the first charging mode support chip communicates with the smart device via the connection interface; and/or in the second state, the charging control chip The charging mode is set to the second charging mode, which supports a higher charging current than the first charging mode.
可选地,第一状态下,充电控制芯片与连接接口之间的连接被切断,而在芯片与连接接口之间建立连接,以便允许芯片与智能设备经由连接接口进行数据通信;并且/或者第二状态下,芯片与连接接口之间的连接被切断,而在充电控制芯片与连接接口之间建立连接。Optionally, in the first state, the connection between the charging control chip and the connection interface is cut off, and a connection is established between the chip and the connection interface, so as to allow the chip to communicate with the smart device via the connection interface; and/or In the second state, the connection between the chip and the connection interface is cut off, and a connection is established between the charging control chip and the connection interface.
可选地,该语音交互模组还可以包括:切换模块,连接在连接接口与充电控制芯片、芯片之间,以便在第一连接状态和第二连接状态之间切换,第一连接状态下,连接接口与芯片连接,以在芯片和智能设备之间进行数据通信,第二连接状态下,连接接口与充电控制芯片连接,以对智能设备进行充电。Optionally, the voice interaction module may further include: a switching module connected between the connection interface and the charging control chip and the chip, so as to switch between the first connection state and the second connection state. In the first connection state, The connection interface is connected with the chip to perform data communication between the chip and the smart device. In the second connection state, the connection interface is connected with the charging control chip to charge the smart device.
可选地,该语音交互模组还可以包括:蓝牙模块,用于在APP已被唤醒的情况下,通过蓝牙通信方式与智能设备上的APP进行数据通信。Optionally, the voice interaction module may further include: a Bluetooth module, which is used to perform data communication with the APP on the smart device through Bluetooth communication when the APP has been awakened.
根据本公开的第三个方面,提供了一种车载支架,其可以包括根据上述第一或第二个方面的语音交互模组。According to a third aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a vehicle mount, which may include the voice interaction module according to the above-mentioned first or second aspect.
根据本公开的第四个方面,提供了一种在智能设备上执行的语音交互方法,包括: 在智能设备与语音交互模组的USB接口对接之后,经由USB接口接收APP唤起信号,APP唤起信号是语音交互模组响应于智能设备与语音交互模组的USB接口对接而发出的,用于唤起智能设备上的APP;响应于APP唤起信号,唤起APP;以及基于APP与语音交互模组进行数据通信。According to a fourth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a voice interaction method executed on a smart device, including: after the smart device is docked with a USB interface of a voice interaction module, receiving an APP arousal signal via the USB interface, and the APP arousal signal It is the voice interaction module in response to the USB interface of the smart device and the voice interaction module to evoke the APP on the smart device; in response to the APP arousal signal, evoke the APP; and data based on the APP and the voice interaction module Communication.
可选地,基于APP与语音交互模组进行数据通信包括:接收语音交互模组获取的语音;以及/或者向语音交互模组发送控制指令和/或音频数据。Optionally, performing data communication with the voice interaction module based on the APP includes: receiving the voice acquired by the voice interaction module; and/or sending control instructions and/or audio data to the voice interaction module.
可选地,还包括:对语音进行分析处理,基于分析处理的结果,向语音交互模组发送控制指令和/或音频数据。Optionally, it further includes: analyzing and processing the voice, and based on the result of the analysis and processing, sending a control instruction and/or audio data to the voice interaction module.
可选地,在语音交互模组通过USB接口对智能设备进行充电的情况下,通过蓝牙通信方式与语音交互模组进行数据通信。Optionally, when the voice interaction module charges the smart device through the USB interface, data communication is performed with the voice interaction module through Bluetooth communication.
可选地,在语音交互模组通过无线充电方式对智能设备进行充电的情况下,经由USB接口与语音交互模组进行数据通信。Optionally, when the voice interaction module charges the smart device through a wireless charging method, data communication is performed with the voice interaction module via the USB interface.
可选地,在语音交互模组停止通过USB接口对智能设备进行充电的情况下,经由USB接口与语音交互模组进行数据通信。Optionally, when the voice interaction module stops charging the smart device through the USB interface, data communication is performed with the voice interaction module through the USB interface.
可选地,在语音交互模组以支持与智能设备经由USB接口进行数据通信的模式,通过USB接口对智能设备进行充电的情况下,经由USB接口与语音交互模组进行数据通信。Optionally, when the voice interaction module supports data communication with the smart device via the USB interface, and the smart device is charged through the USB interface, data communication is performed with the voice interaction module via the USB interface.
根据本公开的第五个方面,提供了一种语音交互装置,包括:唤起信号接收装置,在智能设备与语音交互模组的USB接口对接之后,经由USB接口接收APP唤起信号,APP唤起信号是语音交互模组响应于智能设备与语音交互模组的USB接口对接而发出的,用于唤起智能设备上的APP;唤起装置,响应于APP唤起信号,唤起APP;以及数据通信装置,基于APP与语音交互模组进行数据通信。According to a fifth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a voice interaction device, including: a wake-up signal receiving device, after the smart device is docked with the USB interface of the voice interaction module, the APP wake-up signal is received via the USB interface, and the APP wake-up signal is The voice interaction module is sent in response to the USB interface of the smart device and the voice interaction module to evoke the APP on the smart device; the evoking device, in response to the APP evoke signal, evokes the APP; and the data communication device, based on the APP and The voice interaction module performs data communication.
可选地,数据通信装置接收语音交互模组获取的语音;并且/或者数据通信装置向语音交互模组发送控制指令和/或音频数据。Optionally, the data communication device receives the voice acquired by the voice interaction module; and/or the data communication device sends control instructions and/or audio data to the voice interaction module.
可选地,还包括:处理装置,处理装置对语音进行分析处理,数据通信装置基于分析处理的结果,向语音交互模组发送控制指令和/或音频数据。Optionally, it further includes: a processing device that analyzes and processes the voice, and the data communication device sends a control instruction and/or audio data to the voice interaction module based on the analysis and processing result.
可选地,在语音交互模组通过USB接口对智能设备进行充电的情况下,数据通信装置通过蓝牙通信方式与语音交互模组进行数据通信。Optionally, in the case that the voice interaction module charges the smart device through the USB interface, the data communication device performs data communication with the voice interaction module through Bluetooth communication.
可选地,在语音交互模组通过无线充电方式对智能设备进行充电的情况下,数据通信装置经由USB接口与语音交互模组进行数据通信。Optionally, in the case that the voice interaction module charges the smart device through a wireless charging method, the data communication device performs data communication with the voice interaction module via the USB interface.
可选地,在语音交互模组停止通过USB接口对智能设备进行充电的情况下,数据通信装置经由USB接口与语音交互模组进行数据通信。Optionally, when the voice interaction module stops charging the smart device through the USB interface, the data communication device performs data communication with the voice interaction module via the USB interface.
可选地,在语音交互模组以支持与智能设备经由USB接口进行数据通信的模式,通过USB接口对智能设备进行充电的情况下,数据通信装置经由USB接口与语音交互模组进行数据通信。Optionally, when the voice interaction module supports data communication with the smart device via the USB interface, and the smart device is charged through the USB interface, the data communication device performs data communication with the voice interaction module via the USB interface.
根据本公开的第六个方面,提供了一种计算设备,包括:处理器;以及存储器,其上存储有可执行代码,当可执行代码被处理器执行时,使处理器执行上述第三个方面的方法。According to a sixth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a computing device, including: a processor; and a memory on which executable code is stored. When the executable code is executed by the processor, the processor is caused to execute the third Method.
根据本公开的第七个方面,提供了一种非暂时性机器可读存储介质,其上存储有可执行代码,当可执行代码被电子设备的处理器执行时,使处理器执行上述第三个方面的方法。According to a seventh aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a non-transitory machine-readable storage medium with executable code stored thereon, and when the executable code is executed by a processor of an electronic device, the processor executes the third Methods.
由此,能够响应于智能设备与语音交互模组的USB接口的对接,自动唤起智能设备上的APP,减少了繁琐的操作,显著提升了用户体验。As a result, it can respond to the docking of the smart device with the USB interface of the voice interaction module to automatically awaken the APP on the smart device, reducing tedious operations and significantly improving user experience.
附图说明Description of the drawings
通过结合附图对本公开示例性实施方式进行更详细的描述,本公开的上述以及其它目的、特征和优势将变得更加明显,其中,在本公开示例性实施方式中,相同的参考标号通常代表相同部件。Through a more detailed description of the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the above and other objectives, features, and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent. Among them, in the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, the same reference numerals generally represent The same parts.
图1是根据本公开第一实施例的语音交互模组的示意性框图。Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a voice interaction module according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure.
图2是根据本公开可以在智能设备上执行的语音交互方法的示意性流程图。Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a voice interaction method that can be executed on a smart device according to the present disclosure.
图3是根据本公开的语音交互装置的示意性框图。Fig. 3 is a schematic block diagram of a voice interaction device according to the present disclosure.
图4是根据本公开第二实施例的语音交互模组的示意性框图。Fig. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a voice interaction module according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure.
图5是根据本公开第三实施例的语音交互模组的示意性框图。Fig. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a voice interaction module according to a third embodiment of the present disclosure.
图6是根据本公开第四实施例的语音交互模组的示意性框图。Fig. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a voice interaction module according to a fourth embodiment of the present disclosure.
图7是根据本公开一实施例可用于实现上述语音交互方法的计算设备的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a computing device that can be used to implement the above voice interaction method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的优选实施方式。虽然附图中显示了本公开的优选实施方式,然而应该理解,可以以各种形式实现本公开而不应被这里阐述的实施方式所限制。相反,提供这些实施方式是为了使本公开更加透彻和完整,并且能够将本公 开的范围完整地传达给本领域的技术人员。Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the present disclosure more thorough and complete, and to fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art.
如上文所述,现有技术中通过蓝牙通信方式来进行数据通信,而通过USB接口来对智能设备进行充电。不论是蓝牙连接还是USB充电,都不能够触发APP的唤起。As mentioned above, in the prior art, data communication is performed through Bluetooth communication, and smart devices are charged through a USB interface. Neither Bluetooth connection nor USB charging can trigger the arousal of APP.
本公开提出,在用户将智能设备例如插入语音交互模组的卡槽之类固定部件,响应地与语音交互模组的USB对接时,由语音交互模块经由USB接口向智能设备发出APP唤起信号。换言之,以智能设备与语音交互模组的物理接触作为唤起智能设备上APP的触发条件。The present disclosure proposes that when a user inserts a smart device into a fixed component such as a card slot of the voice interaction module and responsively docks with the USB of the voice interaction module, the voice interaction module sends an APP arousal signal to the smart device via the USB interface. In other words, the physical contact between the smart device and the voice interaction module is used as the trigger condition to evoke the APP on the smart device.
由此,减少了用户在智能设备上手动唤起APP的操作,使得操作控制更加便捷,显著提升了用户体验。As a result, the user's manual operation of evoking the APP on the smart device is reduced, the operation control is more convenient, and the user experience is significantly improved.
图1是根据本公开第一实施例的语音交互模组100的示意性框图。Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a voice interaction module 100 according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure.
如图1所示,语音交互模组100可以包括芯片110、USB接口130、和麦克风140。As shown in FIG. 1, the voice interaction module 100 may include a chip 110, a USB interface 130, and a microphone 140.
USB接口130适于与智能设备10对接。这里,智能设备10例如可以是移动电话等。The USB interface 130 is suitable for docking with the smart device 10. Here, the smart device 10 may be, for example, a mobile phone or the like.
麦克风140用于获取用户发出的语音。The microphone 140 is used to acquire the voice uttered by the user.
芯片110连接到USB接口130。芯片110例如可以是微控制单元(MCU)。The chip 110 is connected to the USB interface 130. The chip 110 may be, for example, a micro control unit (MCU).
芯片110将麦克风140获取的语音发送给智能设备10,以便由智能设备10上的APP处理。该APP可以是与语音交互模组100关联的APP,也可以是预先或现场实时指定的APP。The chip 110 sends the voice acquired by the microphone 140 to the smart device 10 so as to be processed by the APP on the smart device 10. The APP may be an APP associated with the voice interaction module 100, or may be an APP designated in advance or on-site in real time.
响应于USB接口130从没有与智能设备10对接的状态转换为与智能设备10对接的状态,芯片110经由USB接口130向智能设备10发送APP唤起信号,以在智能设备10上唤起该APP。In response to the USB interface 130 transitioning from the state not docked with the smart device 10 to the state docked with the smart device 10, the chip 110 sends an APP awakening signal to the smart device 10 via the USB interface 130 to awaken the APP on the smart device 10.
由此,实现了便捷的APP唤起,简化了设备操作流程,显著提升了用户体验。As a result, convenient APP arousal is realized, the device operation process is simplified, and the user experience is significantly improved.
下面参考图2和图3描述根据本公开在智能设备10上执行的语音交互方法和语音交互装置。The voice interaction method and voice interaction apparatus executed on the smart device 10 according to the present disclosure are described below with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3.
图2是根据本公开可以在智能设备10上执行的语音交互方法的示意性流程图。FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a voice interaction method that can be executed on the smart device 10 according to the present disclosure.
图3是根据本公开的语音交互装置30的示意性框图。FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of a voice interaction device 30 according to the present disclosure.
在步骤S210,用户可以将智能设备10插入或放置到语音交互模组100的卡槽之类的固定部件,使得智能设备10与语音交互模组100的USB接口130对接。In step S210, the user can insert or place the smart device 10 into a fixed component such as a card slot of the voice interaction module 100, so that the smart device 10 is docked with the USB interface 130 of the voice interaction module 100.
如上所述,此时语音交互模组100会经由USB接口130向智能设备10发送APP唤起信号。As described above, at this time, the voice interaction module 100 will send an APP awakening signal to the smart device 10 via the USB interface 130.
在步骤S220,例如可以由图3所示语音交互装置30的唤起信号接收装置320,经由 USB接口130接收APP唤起信号。In step S220, for example, the wake-up signal receiving device 320 of the voice interaction device 30 shown in FIG. 3 may receive the APP wake-up signal via the USB interface 130.
在步骤S230,例如图3所示的唤起装置330,响应于接收到APP唤起信号,唤起该APP。In step S230, the wake-up device 330 shown in FIG. 3, for example, wakes up the APP in response to receiving the APP wake-up signal.
在步骤S240,例如图3所示的数据通信装置340,基于该APP与语音交互模组100进行数据通信。In step S240, for example, the data communication device 340 shown in FIG. 3 performs data communication with the voice interaction module 100 based on the APP.
由此,用户无需手动在智能设备10上进行唤起操作,即可以自动在智能设备10唤起APP,从而开始智能设备10和语音交互模组100之间基于该APP的数据通信。As a result, the user does not need to manually perform an arousal operation on the smart device 10, that is, the APP can be automatically aroused on the smart device 10, thereby starting data communication between the smart device 10 and the voice interaction module 100 based on the APP.
这里,数据通信可以包括语音交互模组100和智能设备10之间双向的数据通信。例如,数据通信装置340可以接收语音交互模组100获取的语音。另一方面,数据通信装置340也可以向语音交互模组100发送控制指令和/或音频数据。Here, the data communication may include two-way data communication between the voice interaction module 100 and the smart device 10. For example, the data communication device 340 can receive the voice acquired by the voice interaction module 100. On the other hand, the data communication device 340 can also send control instructions and/or audio data to the voice interaction module 100.
如图3所示,语音交互装置30还可以包括处理装置350。处理装置350可以对语音交互模组100获取并上传到智能设备10的语音进行分析处理。As shown in FIG. 3, the voice interaction device 30 may further include a processing device 350. The processing device 350 can analyze and process the voice acquired by the voice interaction module 100 and uploaded to the smart device 10.
数据通信装置340可以基于处理装置350的分析处理结果,向语音交互模组100发送控制指令和/或音频数据。The data communication device 340 may send a control instruction and/or audio data to the voice interaction module 100 based on the analysis and processing result of the processing device 350.
例如,用户通过语音发出例如导航请求。麦克风140可以采集用户语音。语音交互模组100将语音上传给智能设备10。智能设备10的处理装置350对该语音进行分析处理,理解其所表示的含义后,获取响应导航音频信息。然后将导航音频信息下发给语音交互模组100,然后由语音交互模组100自身的播放器或与其关联的音箱/喇叭设备等播出导航语音。For example, the user makes a navigation request by voice. The microphone 140 can collect the user's voice. The voice interaction module 100 uploads the voice to the smart device 10. The processing device 350 of the smart device 10 analyzes and processes the voice, and after understanding the meaning it represents, obtains the response navigation audio information. Then, the navigation audio information is sent to the voice interaction module 100, and then the voice interaction module 100's own player or a speaker/speaker device associated with it broadcasts the navigation voice.
或者,用户通过语音发出例如播放音乐的请求。麦克风140可以采集用户语音。语音交互模组100将语音上传给智能设备10。智能设备10的处理装置350对该语音进行分析处理,理解其所表示的含义后,向语音交互模组100下发音乐的音频数据。然后由语音交互模组100自身的播放器或与其关联的音箱/喇叭设备等播出响应的音乐。Or, the user makes a request for playing music, for example, by voice. The microphone 140 can collect the user's voice. The voice interaction module 100 uploads the voice to the smart device 10. The processing device 350 of the smart device 10 analyzes and processes the voice, and after understanding the meaning it represents, sends the audio data of the music to the voice interaction module 100. Then, the player of the voice interaction module 100 itself or a speaker/speaker device associated with the voice interaction module 100 plays the corresponding music.
或者,用户通过语音发送针对语音交互模组100本身或与其关联的其它设备的控制请求。智能设备10的处理装置350对该语音进行分析处理,理解其所表示的含义后,向语音交互模组100下发控制指令,以便实现响应的控制。Alternatively, the user sends a control request for the voice interaction module 100 itself or other devices associated with it through voice. The processing device 350 of the smart device 10 analyzes and processes the voice, and after understanding its meaning, sends a control instruction to the voice interaction module 100, so as to realize the control of the response.
另外,语音交互模组100与智能设备10之间的数据通信可以通过蓝牙通信方式来实现,也可以经由USB接口130来实现。In addition, the data communication between the voice interaction module 100 and the smart device 10 can be achieved through Bluetooth communication, or through the USB interface 130.
另一方面,语音交互模组100往往连接到电源,例如车载电源,并具有充电功能。当智能设备10与语音交互模组100的USB接口130对接时,语音交互模组100会对智能 设备10进行充电。On the other hand, the voice interaction module 100 is often connected to a power source, such as a vehicle power source, and has a charging function. When the smart device 10 is docked with the USB interface 130 of the voice interaction module 100, the voice interaction module 100 will charge the smart device 10.
一般通过USB接口130来进行充电。一些情况下,也可以通过无线充电模块来进行充电。Generally, the USB interface 130 is used for charging. In some cases, the wireless charging module can also be used for charging.
目前有多种USB充电模式,例如,USB BC 1.2充电下行端口(CDP)模式、智能充电(SMART CHARGE)模式、QC3.0快充模式、PE快充模式等。There are currently many USB charging modes, such as USB BC 1.2 charging downstream port (CDP) mode, smart charging (SMART CHARGE) mode, QC3.0 fast charging mode, PE fast charging mode, etc.
上述充电模式中,除了CDP模式能够支持充电同时进行USB数据通信之外,其它各模式并不支持充电同时进行USB数据通信。Among the above charging modes, except that the CDP mode can support simultaneous USB data communication during charging, the other modes do not support simultaneous USB data communication during charging.
为了避免数据通信与充电之间的冲突,智能设备10可以采用下面几种方式。In order to avoid conflicts between data communication and charging, the smart device 10 can adopt the following methods.
在语音交互模组100通过USB接口130对智能设备10进行充电的情况下,可以通过蓝牙通信方式与语音交互模组100进行数据通信。In the case where the voice interaction module 100 charges the smart device 10 through the USB interface 130, data communication with the voice interaction module 100 may be performed through Bluetooth communication.
在语音交互模组100通过无线充电方式对智能设备10进行充电的情况下,可以经由USB接口130与语音交互模组100进行数据通信。In the case that the voice interaction module 100 charges the smart device 10 through a wireless charging method, data communication can be performed with the voice interaction module 100 via the USB interface 130.
在语音交互模组100停止通过USB接口130对智能设备10进行充电的情况下,可以经由USB接口130与语音交互模组100进行数据通信。When the voice interaction module 100 stops charging the smart device 10 through the USB interface 130, data communication can be performed with the voice interaction module 100 through the USB interface 130.
在语音交互模组100以支持与智能设备10经由USB接口130进行数据通信的模式,通过USB接口130对智能设备10进行充电的情况下,可以经由USB接口130与语音交互模组100进行数据通信。When the voice interaction module 100 supports data communication with the smart device 10 via the USB interface 130, and the smart device 10 is charged through the USB interface 130, data communication with the voice interaction module 100 can be performed via the USB interface 130 .
下面参考图4描述根据本公开第二实施例的语音交互模组。The voice interaction module according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to FIG. 4.
图4是根据本公开第二实施例的语音交互模组的示意性框图。Fig. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a voice interaction module according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure.
如图4所示,除了上文描述到的芯片110、USB接口130和麦克风140之外,语音交互模组200还可以包括USB充电控制芯片120、信号发射模块150、无线充电模块160以及过压保护模块(OVP)170。应当理解,语音交互模组200可以只包括USB充电控制芯片120、信号发射模块150、无线充电模块160以及过压保护模块(OVP)170中的任何一项或任何多项的组合。As shown in FIG. 4, in addition to the chip 110, the USB interface 130, and the microphone 140 described above, the voice interaction module 200 may also include a USB charging control chip 120, a signal transmission module 150, a wireless charging module 160, and an overvoltage Protection module (OVP) 170. It should be understood that the voice interaction module 200 may only include any one or a combination of any multiple of the USB charging control chip 120, the signal transmitting module 150, the wireless charging module 160, and the overvoltage protection module (OVP) 170.
上文中参考图1关于语音交互模组100的各项描述内容均可以适用于语音交互模组200。The above descriptions of the voice interaction module 100 with reference to FIG. 1 can be applied to the voice interaction module 200.
USB充电控制芯片120连接到USB接口130和电源,用于通过USB接口130向智能设备10充电。过压保护模块(OVP)170可以连接在USB充电控制芯片120和电源之间,以进行过压保护。The USB charging control chip 120 is connected to the USB interface 130 and a power source, and is used to charge the smart device 10 through the USB interface 130. An overvoltage protection module (OVP) 170 can be connected between the USB charging control chip 120 and the power supply to perform overvoltage protection.
USB充电控制芯片120的连接状态或充电模式可以具有两种状态。第一状态下,允 许芯片110与智能设备10经由USB接口130进行数据通信。第二状态可以支持高效率的充电模式,而不支持芯片110与智能设备10经由USB接口130进行数据通信。本领域技术人员应当明白,可以采用多种方式来实现USB充电控制芯片120在这两种状态之间的切换。作为示例,下文中将参考图5和图6描述两种可用来实现这两种状态的切换的例子。The connection state or charging mode of the USB charging control chip 120 may have two states. In the first state, the chip 110 and the smart device 10 are allowed to communicate data via the USB interface 130. The second state can support a high-efficiency charging mode, but does not support data communication between the chip 110 and the smart device 10 via the USB interface 130. Those skilled in the art should understand that multiple methods can be used to switch between the two states of the USB charging control chip 120. As an example, two examples that can be used to switch between these two states will be described below with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6.
可以在需要进行数据通信的时候,例如响应于数据通信请求,切换到第一状态。而在数据通信结束之后,切换到第二状态。由此,增加了操作控制的灵活性,能够显著提升用户体验。It is possible to switch to the first state when data communication is required, for example, in response to a data communication request. After the data communication ends, it switches to the second state. As a result, the flexibility of operation control is increased, and the user experience can be significantly improved.
例如,可以在智能设备10插入时,或者说,智能设备10刚与USB接口130对接时,切换到第一状态,以实现语音交互模组与智能设备10经由USB接口130的数据交互。例如,语音交互模组可以经由USB接口130向智能设备10发送唤起信号,以唤起APP。For example, when the smart device 10 is inserted, or when the smart device 10 is just docked with the USB interface 130, it can be switched to the first state to realize the data interaction between the voice interaction module and the smart device 10 via the USB interface 130. For example, the voice interaction module may send a wake-up signal to the smart device 10 via the USB interface 130 to wake up the APP.
具体说来,响应于USB接口130从没有与智能设备10对接的状态转换为与智能设备10对接的状态,可以将USB充电控制芯片120的连接状态或充电模式设置为允许芯片110与智能设备10经由USB接口130进行数据通信的第一状态。由此,芯片110可以通过USB接口130向智能设备10发送APP唤起信号。Specifically, in response to the USB interface 130 being switched from the state not docked with the smart device 10 to the state docked with the smart device 10, the connection state or charging mode of the USB charging control chip 120 may be set to allow the chip 110 to be connected to the smart device 10. The first state of data communication via the USB interface 130. Thus, the chip 110 can send an APP awakening signal to the smart device 10 through the USB interface 130.
例如,可以通过检测USB接口130处的电流信号,来判断智能设备10与USB接口130的连接状态。检测到USB接口130处的连接状态变化之后,芯片110可以发送控制信号来实现USB充电控制芯片120的连接状态或充电模式的切换。For example, the connection state between the smart device 10 and the USB interface 130 can be determined by detecting the current signal at the USB interface 130. After detecting the change of the connection state at the USB interface 130, the chip 110 may send a control signal to switch the connection state or charging mode of the USB charging control chip 120.
在这种情况下,芯片110可以经由USB接口130向智能设备10发送APP唤起信号,以唤起智能设备10上的APP。In this case, the chip 110 may send an APP awakening signal to the smart device 10 via the USB interface 130 to awaken the APP on the smart device 10.
由此,可以实现APP的自动唤起,而不需要用户在智能设备10上操作。In this way, the automatic awakening of the APP can be realized without requiring the user to operate on the smart device 10.
另一方面,在经由USB接口130发送APP唤起信号之后,可以将USB充电控制芯片120的连接状态或充电模式设置为能够充电而不支持芯片110与智能设备10经由USB接口130进行数据通信的第二状态,以实现高效率的充电。可以在发送APP唤起信号之后即执行上述设置,也可以在收到智能设备10返回的APP唤起响应信号之后再执行上述设置。On the other hand, after sending the APP awakening signal via the USB interface 130, the connection state or the charging mode of the USB charging control chip 120 can be set to be able to charge and not support the second data communication between the chip 110 and the smart device 10 via the USB interface 130. Two states to achieve high efficiency charging. The above setting can be executed after sending the APP awakening signal, or after receiving the APP awakening response signal returned by the smart device 10.
另外,在智能设备10上的APP唤起之后,还可以响应于例如智能设备10上的APP和语音交互模组100之间的数据通信请求,例如语音交互模组100采集的语音上传、智能设备10向语音交互模组100下发音乐数据等,将USB充电控制芯片120的连接状态或充电模式设置为允许芯片110与智能设备10经由USB接口进行数据通信的状态。由此, 芯片110可以经由USB接口130与智能设备10进行数据通信。In addition, after the APP on the smart device 10 is awakened, it can also respond to, for example, a data communication request between the APP on the smart device 10 and the voice interaction module 100, such as uploading voice collected by the voice interaction module 100, and the smart device 10 Send music data to the voice interaction module 100, and set the connection state or charging mode of the USB charging control chip 120 to a state that allows the chip 110 to communicate with the smart device 10 via the USB interface. Thus, the chip 110 can perform data communication with the smart device 10 via the USB interface 130.
响应于数据通信结束,可以将USB充电控制芯片120的连接状态或充电模式重新设置为能够充电而不支持芯片110与智能设备10经由USB接口130进行数据通信的第二状态。In response to the end of the data communication, the connection state or charging mode of the USB charging control chip 120 can be reset to a second state where charging is possible without supporting the chip 110 and the smart device 10 for data communication via the USB interface 130.
另外,在智能设备10被从语音交互模组110移除之后,或者说,USB接口从与智能设备10对接的状态转换为没有与智能设备10对接的状态时,可以将USB充电控制芯片120的连接状态或充电模式设置为允许芯片110与智能设备10经由USB接口进行数据通信的状态。这样,当下次将智能设备10插入时,可以进行数据通信。In addition, after the smart device 10 is removed from the voice interaction module 110, or in other words, when the USB interface changes from the state of being docked with the smart device 10 to the state of not being docked with the smart device 10, the USB charging control chip 120 can be The connection state or charging mode is set to a state that allows the chip 110 and the smart device 10 to perform data communication via the USB interface. In this way, when the smart device 10 is inserted next time, data communication can be performed.
另一方面,也可以在智能设备10的电量已充满的情况下,将USB充电控制芯片120的连接状态或充电模式设置为允许芯片110与智能设备10经由USB接口130进行数据通信的状态。例如,可以通过检测USB接口130处的电流信号,来判断智能设备10的电量是否已充满。检测到智能设备10的电量已充满的情况下,芯片110可以发送控制信号来实现USB充电控制芯片120的连接状态或充电模式的切换。On the other hand, when the power of the smart device 10 is fully charged, the connection state or charging mode of the USB charging control chip 120 can be set to a state that allows the chip 110 and the smart device 10 to communicate data via the USB interface 130. For example, by detecting the current signal at the USB interface 130, it can be determined whether the power of the smart device 10 is fully charged. When it is detected that the power of the smart device 10 is full, the chip 110 may send a control signal to switch the connection state or the charging mode of the USB charging control chip 120.
由此,根据本公开的语音交互模组100可以在支持数据通信的状态和高效率充电的状态之间切换,拓展了操作控制的灵活性,可以显著提升用户体验。Thus, the voice interaction module 100 according to the present disclosure can switch between the state of supporting data communication and the state of high-efficiency charging, which expands the flexibility of operation control and can significantly improve user experience.
语音交互模组100例如可以是车载语音交互模组,而电源可以是车载电源。The voice interaction module 100 may be, for example, a vehicle-mounted voice interaction module, and the power supply may be a vehicle-mounted power supply.
另外,芯片110可以包括数字模拟转换(ADC)模块112,用于对从USB接口130检测到的电流信号进行数字模拟转换,以得到数字检测信号。芯片110可以基于该数字检测信号来判断智能设备10与USB接口130之间的对接状态以及智能设备10的电量状态。In addition, the chip 110 may include a digital-to-analog conversion (ADC) module 112 for performing digital-to-analog conversion on the current signal detected from the USB interface 130 to obtain a digital detection signal. The chip 110 can determine the docking state between the smart device 10 and the USB interface 130 and the power state of the smart device 10 based on the digital detection signal.
语音交互模组100还可以包括蓝牙模块115。蓝牙模块115可以独立于芯片110,也可以如图4所示包含在芯片110上。在APP已被唤起的情况下,可以通过蓝牙通信方式与智能设备10上的APP进行数据通信。The voice interaction module 100 may also include a Bluetooth module 115. The Bluetooth module 115 may be independent of the chip 110, or may be included on the chip 110 as shown in FIG. 4. When the APP has been awakened, data communication can be performed with the APP on the smart device 10 through Bluetooth communication.
另外,还可以提供无线充电模块160。这样,可以在芯片110经由USB接口130与智能设备10进行数据通信的同时,对智能设备10进行无线充电。In addition, a wireless charging module 160 may also be provided. In this way, the smart device 10 can be wirelessly charged while the chip 110 performs data communication with the smart device 10 via the USB interface 130.
信号发射模块150也可以连接到芯片110。芯片110将从智能设备10接收的音频数据转换成调频信号或调幅信号。信号发射模块150向附近的收音机,例如车载收音机,发送该调频信号或调幅信号,以便通过收音机的喇叭或车载音响播放相应的音频。例如,智能设备10可以例如响应于用户通过语音发出的指令,向语音交互模组200下发音乐数据。信号发射模块140向车载收音机发送对应于音乐数据的调频信号或调幅信号。车载收音机接收到调频信号或调幅信号之后,可以通过车载音响设备播放音乐。The signal transmission module 150 may also be connected to the chip 110. The chip 110 converts audio data received from the smart device 10 into a frequency modulation signal or an amplitude modulation signal. The signal transmitting module 150 sends the FM signal or AM signal to nearby radios, such as car radios, so as to play corresponding audio through the speakers of the radio or the car audio. For example, the smart device 10 may, for example, send music data to the voice interaction module 200 in response to an instruction issued by the user through voice. The signal transmitting module 140 transmits a frequency modulation signal or an amplitude modulation signal corresponding to the music data to the car radio. After the car radio receives the FM signal or the AM signal, it can play music through the car audio equipment.
下面参考图5和图6描述根据本公开第三和第四实施例的语音交互模组300和400。The voice interaction modules 300 and 400 according to the third and fourth embodiments of the present disclosure are described below with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6.
在第三实施例和第四实施例的描述中,重点描述USB充电控制芯片120的上述连接状态或充电模式的切换方式的实现。上文中参考图1和图4关于语音交互模组100和语音交互模组200的各项描述内容均可以适用于语音交互模组300和语音交互模组400。In the description of the third embodiment and the fourth embodiment, the focus is on the realization of the switching mode of the above-mentioned connection state or charging mode of the USB charging control chip 120. The foregoing descriptions of the voice interaction module 100 and the voice interaction module 200 with reference to FIGS. 1 and 4 can be applied to the voice interaction module 300 and the voice interaction module 400.
图5是根据本公开第三实施例的语音交互模组300的示意性框图。FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a voice interaction module 300 according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure.
在第三实施例中,对USB充电控制芯片120的交互模式进行切换,以实现上述第一状态和第二状态的切换。In the third embodiment, the interaction mode of the USB charging control chip 120 is switched to realize the switching between the first state and the second state described above.
这里,例如可以选用支持两种充电模式的USB充电控制芯片120。Here, for example, a USB charging control chip 120 that supports two charging modes can be selected.
第一充电模式对应于上述第一状态,支持芯片110与智能设备10经由USB接口130进行数据通信。另外,第一充电模式可以支持较低电流的充电。The first charging mode corresponds to the above-mentioned first state, and the support chip 110 and the smart device 10 perform data communication via the USB interface 130. In addition, the first charging mode can support lower current charging.
第二充电模式对应于上述第二状态,支持比第一充电模式更高的充电电流,但是一般不支持经由USB接口130的数据通信。The second charging mode corresponds to the aforementioned second state, and supports a higher charging current than the first charging mode, but generally does not support data communication via the USB interface 130.
例如,USB充电控制芯片120可以是CW3046芯片。相应地,第一充电模式是充电下行端口(CDP)模式,第二充电模式是智能充电模式。For example, the USB charging control chip 120 may be a CW3046 chip. Correspondingly, the first charging mode is a charging downstream port (CDP) mode, and the second charging mode is a smart charging mode.
芯片110可以向USB充电控制芯片120发送控制信号。USB充电控制芯片120可以响应于该控制信号在上述两种充电模式之间切换。The chip 110 may send a control signal to the USB charging control chip 120. The USB charging control chip 120 can switch between the above two charging modes in response to the control signal.
模式切换的时机可以与上文中参考图1关于语音交互模组100所描述的一样。The timing of the mode switching may be the same as the voice interaction module 100 described above with reference to FIG. 1.
例如,响应于USB接口130从没有与智能设备10对接的状态转换为与智能设备10对接的状态,可以将USB充电控制芯片120的充电模式设置为第一充电模式。由此,允许芯片110与智能设备10经由USB接口130进行数据通信,例如可以发送APP唤起信号。For example, in response to the USB interface 130 transitioning from a state not docked with the smart device 10 to a state docked with the smart device 10, the charging mode of the USB charging control chip 120 may be set to the first charging mode. Thus, data communication between the chip 110 and the smart device 10 via the USB interface 130 is allowed, for example, an APP awakening signal can be sent.
又例如,当经由USB接口130发送APP唤起信号之后,可以将USB充电控制芯片120的充电模式设置为第二充电模式。For another example, after sending the APP awakening signal via the USB interface 130, the charging mode of the USB charging control chip 120 can be set to the second charging mode.
另外,在芯片110和智能设备10之间需要进行数据通信时,可以将USB充电控制芯片120的充电模式设置为第一充电模式。而在数据通信结束后,可以将USB充电控制芯片120的充电模式设置为第二充电模式。In addition, when data communication is required between the chip 110 and the smart device 10, the charging mode of the USB charging control chip 120 can be set to the first charging mode. After the data communication ends, the charging mode of the USB charging control chip 120 can be set to the second charging mode.
另外,在智能设备10被从语音交互模组110移除之后,或者在智能设备10的电量已充满的情况下,可以将USB充电控制芯片120的充电模式设置为第一充电模式。In addition, after the smart device 10 is removed from the voice interaction module 110, or when the power of the smart device 10 is full, the charging mode of the USB charging control chip 120 can be set to the first charging mode.
芯片110可以通过USB通道连接到USB充电控制芯片120,从而经由USB充电控制芯片120连接到USB接口130。The chip 110 may be connected to the USB charging control chip 120 through a USB channel, thereby being connected to the USB interface 130 via the USB charging control chip 120.
芯片110的USB通道117的D+、D-可以分别连接到USB充电控制芯片120的D+、D-, 从而相应连接到USB接口130的D+、D-。The D+ and D- of the USB channel 117 of the chip 110 can be respectively connected to the D+ and D- of the USB charging control chip 120, so as to be respectively connected to the D+ and D- of the USB interface 130.
图5给出了一种示例性连接方式。其中,USB充电控制芯片120具有第一USB管脚121(例如包括D+、D-)和第二USB管脚122(例如包括D+、D-)。第一USB管脚121连接到USB接口130,第二USB管脚122经由USB通道连接到芯片110,Figure 5 shows an exemplary connection. The USB charging control chip 120 has a first USB pin 121 (for example, including D+ and D-) and a second USB pin 122 (for example, including D+ and D-). The first USB pin 121 is connected to the USB interface 130, and the second USB pin 122 is connected to the chip 110 via a USB channel,
USB充电控制芯片120还可以包括切换开关123,连接在第一USB管脚121和第二USB管脚122之间。The USB charging control chip 120 may also include a switch 123 connected between the first USB pin 121 and the second USB pin 122.
在第一充电模式下,切换开关123被接通。芯片110可以连接到USB接口130。In the first charging mode, the switch 123 is turned on. The chip 110 may be connected to the USB interface 130.
在第二充电模式下,切换开关123被断开。芯片110到USB接口130的连接被断开。In the second charging mode, the switch 123 is turned off. The connection of the chip 110 to the USB interface 130 is disconnected.
另外,如上面参考图2所述,芯片110还可以包括模拟数字转换(ADC)模块112,连接到USB通道117,用于将来自USB通道112的电流信号转换为数字检测信号,以便芯片110基于数字检测信号确定智能设备10与USB接口130的对接状态和/或与USB接口130对接的智能设备10的电量状态。In addition, as described above with reference to FIG. 2, the chip 110 may also include an analog-to-digital conversion (ADC) module 112, connected to the USB channel 117, for converting the current signal from the USB channel 112 into a digital detection signal, so that the chip 110 is based on The digital detection signal determines the docking state of the smart device 10 with the USB interface 130 and/or the power state of the smart device 10 docked with the USB interface 130.
在一个应用场景中,语音交互模组300可以实现下述操作控制:当手机插入USB时唤起APP;拔出手机时则自动切换CDP充电模式和智能充电(SMART CHARGE)模式,以实现不同电流充电。具体实现方式可以如下:In an application scenario, the voice interaction module 300 can realize the following operation control: when the mobile phone is plugged into the USB, the APP is invoked; when the mobile phone is unplugged, the CDP charging mode and the smart charging (SMART CHARGE) mode are automatically switched to achieve different current charging . The specific implementation can be as follows:
首先,USB插入手机,将充电模式切换为CDP,例如通过USB AOA协议实现数据通信实现手机APP唤起,同时支持BC1.2的电流充电(500Ma~1.5A)模式。First, plug the USB into the mobile phone, switch the charging mode to CDP, for example, realize data communication through the USB AOA protocol to realize the mobile phone APP arousal, and support the BC1.2 current charging (500Ma~1.5A) mode.
APP唤起后,通知语音交互模组300切换充电模式为智能充电模式,以实现不同品牌手机更大电流(2A MAX)的充电需求。此时,可以通过蓝牙通信方式来进行音频数据的传输。After the APP is awakened, the voice interaction module 300 is notified to switch the charging mode to the smart charging mode, so as to realize the higher current (2A MAX) charging requirements of different brands of mobile phones. At this time, the audio data can be transmitted through Bluetooth communication.
手机拔出或电量充满后,可以自动切换为CDP模式,以便于下一次插入手机时以CDP模式进行手机APP唤起。After the mobile phone is unplugged or the battery is fully charged, it can automatically switch to CDP mode, so that the next time the mobile phone is plugged into the CDP mode, the mobile APP can be activated in CDP mode.
图6是根据本公开第四实施例的语音交互模组400的示意性框图。FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a voice interaction module 400 according to the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure.
在第四实施例中,对USB充电控制芯片120的连接状态进行切换,以实现上述第一状态和第二状态的切换。In the fourth embodiment, the connection state of the USB charging control chip 120 is switched to realize the switching between the first state and the second state described above.
第一状态下,USB充电控制芯片120与USB接口130之间的连接被切断,而在芯片110与USB接口130之间建立连接,以便允许芯片110与智能设备10经由USB接口130进行数据通信。In the first state, the connection between the USB charging control chip 120 and the USB interface 130 is cut off, and a connection is established between the chip 110 and the USB interface 130, so as to allow the chip 110 and the smart device 10 to communicate data via the USB interface 130.
第二状态下,芯片110与USB接口130之间的连接被切断,而在USB充电控制芯片120与USB接口130之间建立连接。In the second state, the connection between the chip 110 and the USB interface 130 is cut off, and the connection between the USB charging control chip 120 and the USB interface 130 is established.
具体说来,如图6所示,语音交互模组400还可以包括切换模块190。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, the voice interaction module 400 may further include a switching module 190.
切换模块190连接在USB接口130与USB充电控制芯片120、芯片110之间,以便在第一连接状态和第二连接状态之间切换。上述第一状态对应于第一连接状态,上述第二状态对应于第二连接状态。The switching module 190 is connected between the USB interface 130 and the USB charging control chip 120 and the chip 110 to switch between the first connection state and the second connection state. The aforementioned first state corresponds to a first connection state, and the aforementioned second state corresponds to a second connection state.
第一连接状态下,USB接口130与芯片110连接,以在芯片110和智能设备10之间进行数据通信。In the first connection state, the USB interface 130 is connected to the chip 110 to perform data communication between the chip 110 and the smart device 10.
第二连接状态下,USB接口130与USB充电控制芯片120连接,以对智能设备10进行充电。In the second connection state, the USB interface 130 is connected to the USB charging control chip 120 to charge the smart device 10.
切换模块190可以包括第一D+端子(D1+)和第一D-端子(D1-)、第二D+端子(D2+)和第二D-端子(D2-)以及第三D+端子(D+)和第三D-端子(D-)。The switching module 190 may include a first D+ terminal (D1+) and a first D- terminal (D1-), a second D+ terminal (D2+) and a second D- terminal (D2-), and a third D+ terminal (D+) and a Three D-terminals (D-).
第一D+端子(D1+)和第一D-端子(D1-)分别连接到芯片110的D+端子和D-端子。The first D+ terminal (D1+) and the first D- terminal (D1-) are connected to the D+ terminal and the D- terminal of the chip 110, respectively.
第二D+端子(D2+)和第二D-端子(D2-)分别连接到USB充电控制芯片120的D+端子和D-端子。The second D+ terminal (D2+) and the second D- terminal (D2-) are respectively connected to the D+ terminal and the D- terminal of the USB charging control chip 120.
第三D+端子(D+)和第三D-端子(D-)分别连接到USB接口130的D+端子和D-端子。The third D+ terminal (D+) and the third D- terminal (D-) are respectively connected to the D+ terminal and the D- terminal of the USB interface 130.
在第一连接状态下,第三D+端子(D+)和第三D-端子(D-)分别连接到第一D+端子(D1+)和第一D-端子(D1-)。In the first connection state, the third D+ terminal (D+) and the third D- terminal (D-) are connected to the first D+ terminal (D1+) and the first D- terminal (D1-), respectively.
在第二连接状态下,第三D+端子(D+)和第三D-端子(D-)分别连接到第二D+端子(D2+)和第二D-端子(D2-)。In the second connection state, the third D+ terminal (D+) and the third D- terminal (D-) are connected to the second D+ terminal (D2+) and the second D- terminal (D2-), respectively.
切换模块190的控制部分195基于使能信号
Figure PCTCN2020081986-appb-000001
和选择信号SEL控制切换模块190的连接状态的切换。
The control part 195 of the switching module 190 is based on the enable signal
Figure PCTCN2020081986-appb-000001
The sum selection signal SEL controls the switching of the connection state of the switching module 190.
语音交互模组400还可以包括VBUS电流检测模块175,连接到USB接口130的VBUS端子,可以检测USB接口130的VBUS端子处的电流。The voice interaction module 400 may further include a VBUS current detection module 175, which is connected to the VBUS terminal of the USB interface 130 and can detect the current at the VBUS terminal of the USB interface 130.
语音交互模组400还可以包括负载切换模块180,连接在VBUS电流检测模块175和USB充电控制芯片120的VBUS管脚之间,响应于来自芯片110的控制信号CTRL1接通或断开VBUS电流检测模块175和USB充电控制芯片120的VBUS管脚之间的连接。每当连接状态发生变化时,芯片发出控制信号CTRL1,负载切换模块180接通,重新上电。使得智能设备10能够在充电模式和数据通信模式相应切换。The voice interaction module 400 may also include a load switching module 180, which is connected between the VBUS current detection module 175 and the VBUS pin of the USB charging control chip 120, and turns on or off the VBUS current detection in response to the control signal CTRL1 from the chip 110 The connection between the module 175 and the VBUS pin of the USB charging control chip 120. Whenever the connection status changes, the chip sends a control signal CTRL1, the load switching module 180 is turned on, and the power is turned on again. This enables the smart device 10 to switch between the charging mode and the data communication mode accordingly.
芯片110可以包括模拟数字转换(ADC)模块,连接到VBUS电流检测模块175,将来自VBUS电流检测模块的电流检测信号转换为数字检测信号。芯片110基于该数字检测 信号确定智能设备10与USB接口130的对接状态和/或与USB接口130对接的智能设备10的电量状态。The chip 110 may include an analog-to-digital conversion (ADC) module, which is connected to the VBUS current detection module 175, and converts the current detection signal from the VBUS current detection module into a digital detection signal. The chip 110 determines the docking state of the smart device 10 with the USB interface 130 and/or the power state of the smart device 10 docked with the USB interface 130 based on the digital detection signal.
芯片110可以包括第一控制管脚CTRL1、第二控制管脚CTRL2、第三控制管脚CTRL3。芯片110根据ADC模块转换得到的电流检测信号来控制第一控制管脚CTRL1、第二控制管脚CTRL2、第三控制管脚CTRL3发出的控制信号。The chip 110 may include a first control pin CTRL1, a second control pin CTRL2, and a third control pin CTRL3. The chip 110 controls the control signals sent by the first control pin CTRL1, the second control pin CTRL2, and the third control pin CTRL3 according to the current detection signal converted by the ADC module.
第一控制管脚CTRL1连接到负载切换模块180的控制端,以控制负载切换模块180接通或断开。The first control pin CTRL1 is connected to the control terminal of the load switching module 180 to control the load switching module 180 to be turned on or off.
第二控制管脚CTRL2连接到切换模块190的选择端SEL,以控制切换模块190在上述第一连接状态和第二连接状态之间切换。The second control pin CTRL2 is connected to the selection terminal SEL of the switching module 190 to control the switching module 190 to switch between the aforementioned first connection state and the second connection state.
第三控制管脚CTRL3连接到切换模块190的使能端
Figure PCTCN2020081986-appb-000002
以控制切换模块190的使能状态。
The third control pin CTRL3 is connected to the enable terminal of the switching module 190
Figure PCTCN2020081986-appb-000002
To control the enable state of the switching module 190.
由此,芯片110基于VBUS的电流检测信号,发出控制信号CTRL1、CTRL2、CTRL3,相应地控制切换模块190和负载切换模块180,实现充电模式和数字通信模式之间的切换。Therefore, the chip 110 sends out control signals CTRL1, CTRL2, CTRL3 based on the current detection signal of the VBUS, and accordingly controls the switching module 190 and the load switching module 180 to switch between the charging mode and the digital communication mode.
例如,响应于USB接口130从没有与智能设备10对接的状态转换为与智能设备10对接的状态,切换模块190可以切换为第一连接状态,USB充电控制芯片120与USB接口130之间的连接被切断,芯片110与USB接口130之间建立连接,从而允许芯片110与智能设备10经由USB接口130进行数据通信,例如可以发送APP唤起信号。For example, in response to the USB interface 130 being switched from the state of not being docked with the smart device 10 to the state of being docked with the smart device 10, the switching module 190 may switch to the first connection state, and the USB charging control chip 120 and the USB interface 130 are connected After being cut off, a connection is established between the chip 110 and the USB interface 130, thereby allowing the chip 110 and the smart device 10 to perform data communication via the USB interface 130, for example, an APP awakening signal can be sent.
又例如,当经由USB接口130发送APP唤起信号之后,切换模块190可以切换为第二连接状态,USB充电控制芯片120与USB接口130之间建立连接,芯片110与USB接口130之间的连接被切断。For another example, after sending the APP awakening signal via the USB interface 130, the switching module 190 can switch to the second connection state, the USB charging control chip 120 and the USB interface 130 establish a connection, and the connection between the chip 110 and the USB interface 130 is Cut off.
另外,在芯片110和智能设备10之间需要进行数据通信时,可以将切换模块190切换到第一连接状态。而在数据通信结束后,可以将切换模块190切换到第二连接状态。In addition, when data communication is required between the chip 110 and the smart device 10, the switching module 190 can be switched to the first connection state. After the data communication ends, the switching module 190 can be switched to the second connection state.
另外,在智能设备10被从语音交互模组110移除之后,或者在智能设备10的电量已充满的情况下,可以将切换模块190切换到第一连接状态。In addition, after the smart device 10 is removed from the voice interaction module 110, or when the power of the smart device 10 is full, the switching module 190 can be switched to the first connection state.
这种情况下,可以选择支持各种快充模式(例如QC、PE等快充模式)的USB充电控制芯片120。USB充电控制芯片120可以具有QC、PE快充协议IC。In this case, the USB charging control chip 120 that supports various fast charging modes (for example, QC, PE and other fast charging modes) can be selected. The USB charging control chip 120 may have QC and PE fast charging protocol ICs.
另外,如图4所示,USB充电控制芯片120还可以具有接地端GND。在此不再赘述其连接和功能等。In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, the USB charging control chip 120 may also have a ground terminal GND. I will not repeat its connection and functions here.
上文中已经参考图1至图6详细描述了根据本公开的语音交互模组。The voice interaction module according to the present disclosure has been described in detail above with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6.
上文中以智能设备与语音交互模组通过USB接口来连接为例进行了说明。应当理解,本公开中的USB接口也可以用其它各种连接接口来替代。相应地,可以用对应于该连接接口的充电控制芯片来替代上述USB充电控制芯片。In the above description, the smart device and the voice interaction module are connected through the USB interface as an example. It should be understood that the USB interface in the present disclosure can also be replaced with other various connection interfaces. Correspondingly, a charging control chip corresponding to the connection interface can be used to replace the aforementioned USB charging control chip.
换言之,本公开的另外一些实施例的语音交互模组可以包括连接接口、麦克风和芯片。In other words, the voice interaction module of some other embodiments of the present disclosure may include a connection interface, a microphone, and a chip.
连接接口适于与智能设备对接。The connection interface is suitable for docking with smart devices.
麦克风,用于获取语音。Microphone, used to obtain voice.
芯片将麦克风获取的语音发送给智能设备,以便由智能设备上的APP处理。The chip sends the voice acquired by the microphone to the smart device for processing by the APP on the smart device.
响应于连接接口与智能设备对接,芯片经由连接接口向智能设备发送APP唤起信号,以在智能设备上唤起APP。In response to the connection interface being docked with the smart device, the chip sends an APP awakening signal to the smart device via the connection interface to awaken the APP on the smart device.
另外,该语音交互模组还可以包括充电控制芯片。In addition, the voice interaction module may also include a charging control chip.
应当理解,上文中以USB接口和USB充电控制芯片的情形为例描述的各项内容也都适用于使用其它各种连接接口的语音交互模组。在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the contents described above taking the case of the USB interface and the USB charging control chip as an example are also applicable to voice interaction modules using other various connection interfaces. I will not repeat them here.
如上文所述,该语音交互模组可以用作车载USB产品,例如可以以车载支架或其他USB智能语音设备的形式呈现。As mentioned above, the voice interaction module can be used as a car USB product, for example, can be presented in the form of a car holder or other USB smart voice devices.
例如,本公开的技术方案还可以以一种车载支架的形式实现,该车载支架可以包括上述语音交互模组。For example, the technical solution of the present disclosure may also be implemented in the form of a vehicle-mounted support, and the vehicle-mounted support may include the aforementioned voice interaction module.
在优选实施例中,该语音交互模组能够解决现有设备操作控制不够灵活的技术问题,使得例如能够支持自动唤起APP启动语音控制的功能,使USB总线同时具备数据通信和支持大电流充电(>1A)的功能。In a preferred embodiment, the voice interaction module can solve the technical problem that the operation and control of existing equipment is not flexible enough, so that, for example, it can support the function of automatically awakening APP to start voice control, so that the USB bus has both data communication and support for high-current charging ( >1A) function.
另外,优选实施例中,语音交互模组还可以支持有线充电、无线充电、智能语音控制(例如:打电话、导航)等功能。还可以适配不同品牌的手机提供不同充电方式。In addition, in a preferred embodiment, the voice interaction module can also support functions such as wired charging, wireless charging, and intelligent voice control (for example, making phone calls and navigation). It can also be adapted to different brands of mobile phones to provide different charging methods.
基于该语音交互模组,可以进行USB充电,插入USB实现即可唤起APP,辅助进行车内语音控制,基于调频/调幅(FM/AM)以及/或者蓝牙来播放语音及通话,播放音乐,导航等功能。Based on the voice interaction module, USB charging can be carried out, and the APP can be awakened by plugging in the USB to assist in the voice control in the car. Based on the frequency modulation/amplitude modulation (FM/AM) and/or Bluetooth to play voice and call, play music, and navigate And other functions.
图7示出了根据本公开一实施例可用于实现上述语音交互方法的计算设备的结构示意图。Fig. 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of a computing device that can be used to implement the above voice interaction method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
参见图7,计算设备700包括存储器710和处理器720。Referring to FIG. 7, the computing device 700 includes a memory 710 and a processor 720.
处理器720可以是一个多核的处理器,也可以包含多个处理器。在一些实施例中,处理器720可以包含一个通用的主处理器以及一个或多个特殊的协处理器,例如图形处 理器(GPU)、数字信号处理器(DSP)等等。在一些实施例中,处理器720可以使用定制的电路实现,例如特定用途集成电路(ASIC,Application Specific Integrated Circuit)或者现场可编程逻辑门阵列(FPGA,Field Programmable Gate Arrays)。The processor 720 may be a multi-core processor, or may include multiple processors. In some embodiments, the processor 720 may include a general-purpose main processor and one or more special co-processors, such as a graphics processor (GPU), a digital signal processor (DSP), and so on. In some embodiments, the processor 720 may be implemented using a customized circuit, such as an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) or a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA, Field Programmable Gate Arrays).
存储器710可以包括各种类型的存储单元,例如系统内存、只读存储器(ROM),和永久存储装置。其中,ROM可以存储处理器720或者计算机的其他模块需要的静态数据或者指令。永久存储装置可以是可读写的存储装置。永久存储装置可以是即使计算机断电后也不会失去存储的指令和数据的非易失性存储设备。在一些实施方式中,永久性存储装置采用大容量存储装置(例如磁或光盘、闪存)作为永久存储装置。另外一些实施方式中,永久性存储装置可以是可移除的存储设备(例如软盘、光驱)。系统内存可以是可读写存储设备或者易失性可读写存储设备,例如动态随机访问内存。系统内存可以存储一些或者所有处理器在运行时需要的指令和数据。此外,存储器710可以包括任意计算机可读存储媒介的组合,包括各种类型的半导体存储芯片(DRAM,SRAM,SDRAM,闪存,可编程只读存储器),磁盘和/或光盘也可以采用。在一些实施方式中,存储器710可以包括可读和/或写的可移除的存储设备,例如激光唱片(CD)、只读数字多功能光盘(例如DVD-ROM,双层DVD-ROM)、只读蓝光光盘、超密度光盘、闪存卡(例如SD卡、min SD卡、Micro-SD卡等等)、磁性软盘等等。计算机可读存储媒介不包含载波和通过无线或有线传输的瞬间电子信号。The memory 710 may include various types of storage units, such as system memory, read only memory (ROM), and permanent storage. The ROM may store static data or instructions required by the processor 720 or other modules of the computer. The permanent storage device may be a readable and writable storage device. The permanent storage device may be a non-volatile storage device that does not lose stored instructions and data even after the computer is powered off. In some embodiments, the permanent storage device adopts a large-capacity storage device (such as a magnetic or optical disk, flash memory) as the permanent storage device. In other embodiments, the permanent storage device may be a removable storage device (for example, a floppy disk, an optical drive). The system memory can be a readable and writable storage device or a volatile readable and writable storage device, such as dynamic random access memory. The system memory can store some or all of the instructions and data needed by the processor at runtime. In addition, the memory 710 may include any combination of computer-readable storage media, including various types of semiconductor memory chips (DRAM, SRAM, SDRAM, flash memory, programmable read-only memory), and magnetic disks and/or optical disks may also be used. In some embodiments, the memory 710 may include a removable storage device that can be read and/or written, such as a compact disc (CD), a read-only digital versatile disc (for example, DVD-ROM, dual-layer DVD-ROM), Read-only Blu-ray discs, ultra-density discs, flash memory cards (such as SD cards, min SD cards, Micro-SD cards, etc.), magnetic floppy disks, etc. The computer-readable storage medium does not include carrier waves and instant electronic signals transmitted wirelessly or wiredly.
存储器710上存储有可执行代码,当可执行代码被处理器720处理时,可以使处理器720执行上文述及的语音交互方法。The memory 710 stores executable code, and when the executable code is processed by the processor 720, the processor 720 can be made to execute the voice interaction method described above.
上文中已经参考附图详细描述了根据本公开的语音交互模组,语音交互方法、语音交互装置和计算设备。The voice interaction module, voice interaction method, voice interaction device and computing device according to the present disclosure have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings.
此外,根据本公开的方法还可以实现为一种计算机程序或计算机程序产品,该计算机程序或计算机程序产品包括用于执行本公开的上述方法中限定的上述各步骤的计算机程序代码指令。In addition, the method according to the present disclosure can also be implemented as a computer program or computer program product, the computer program or computer program product including computer program code instructions for executing the above steps defined in the above method of the present disclosure.
或者,本公开还可以实施为一种非暂时性机器可读存储介质(或计算机可读存储介质、或机器可读存储介质),其上存储有可执行代码(或计算机程序、或计算机指令代码),当所述可执行代码(或计算机程序、或计算机指令代码)被电子设备(或计算设备、服务器等)的处理器执行时,使所述处理器执行根据本公开的上述方法的各个步骤。Alternatively, the present disclosure can also be implemented as a non-transitory machine-readable storage medium (or computer-readable storage medium, or machine-readable storage medium) on which executable code (or computer program, or computer instruction code) is stored ), when the executable code (or computer program, or computer instruction code) is executed by the processor of the electronic device (or computing device, server, etc.), the processor is caused to execute each step of the above method according to the present disclosure .
本领域技术人员还将明白的是,结合这里的公开所描述的各种示例性逻辑块、模块、电路和算法步骤可以被实现为电子硬件、计算机软件或两者的组合。Those skilled in the art will also understand that the various exemplary logic blocks, modules, circuits, and algorithm steps described in conjunction with the disclosure herein can be implemented as electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of both.
附图中的流程图和框图显示了根据本公开的多个实施例的系统和方法的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上,流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段或代码的一部分,所述模块、程序段或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。也应当注意,在有些作为替换的实现中,方框中所标记的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标记的顺序发生。例如,两个连续的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行,它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行,这依所涉及的功能而定。也要注意的是,框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合,可以用执行规定的功能或操作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现,或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。The flowcharts and block diagrams in the drawings show the possible implementation architecture, functions, and operations of the system and method according to multiple embodiments of the present disclosure. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, program segment, or part of the code, and the module, program segment, or part of the code contains one or more functions for realizing the specified logical function. Executable instructions. It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions marked in the block may also occur in a different order than marked in the drawings. For example, two consecutive blocks can actually be executed in parallel, or they can sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending on the functions involved. It should also be noted that each block in the block diagram and/or flowchart, and the combination of the blocks in the block diagram and/or flowchart, can be implemented by a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified functions or operations Or it can be realized by a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.
以上已经描述了本公开的各实施例,上述说明是示例性的,并非穷尽性的,并且也不限于所披露的各实施例。在不偏离所说明的各实施例的范围和精神的情况下,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说许多修改和变更都是显而易见的。本文中所用术语的选择,旨在最好地解释各实施例的原理、实际应用或对市场中的技术的改进,或者使本技术领域的其它普通技术人员能理解本文披露的各实施例。The embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above, and the above description is exemplary, not exhaustive, and is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments, many modifications and changes are obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art. The choice of terms used herein is intended to best explain the principles, practical applications, or improvements to technologies in the market of the embodiments, or to enable other ordinary skilled in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.

Claims (28)

  1. 一种语音交互模组,其特征在于,包括:A voice interaction module is characterized by comprising:
    USB接口,适于与智能设备对接;USB interface, suitable for docking with smart devices;
    麦克风,用于获取语音;以及Microphone for obtaining voice; and
    芯片,将所述麦克风获取的语音发送给所述智能设备,以便由所述智能设备上的APP处理,The chip sends the voice acquired by the microphone to the smart device so as to be processed by the APP on the smart device,
    其中,响应于所述USB接口从没有与智能设备对接的状态转换为与智能设备对接的状态,所述芯片经由所述USB接口向所述智能设备发送APP唤起信号,以在所述智能设备上唤起所述APP。Wherein, in response to the USB interface transitioning from a state not docked with a smart device to a state docked with a smart device, the chip sends an APP awakening signal to the smart device via the USB interface, so as to connect to the smart device. Arouse the APP.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的语音交互模组,其特征在于,还包括:The voice interaction module according to claim 1, further comprising:
    USB充电控制芯片,连接到所述USB接口和电源;以及USB charging control chip, connected to the USB interface and power supply; and
    其中,响应于所述USB接口从没有与智能设备对接的状态转换为与智能设备对接的状态,所述USB充电控制芯片的连接状态或充电模式被设置为允许所述芯片与所述智能设备经由所述USB接口进行数据通信的第一状态,以便所述芯片通过所述USB接口向所述智能设备发送APP唤起信号。Wherein, in response to the USB interface being switched from a state not docked with a smart device to a state docked with a smart device, the connection state or charging mode of the USB charging control chip is set to allow the chip to pass through the smart device. The USB interface performs the first state of data communication, so that the chip sends an APP arousal signal to the smart device through the USB interface.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的语音交互模组,其特征在于,The voice interaction module according to claim 2, wherein:
    在经由所述USB接口发送所述APP唤起信号之后,所述USB充电控制芯片的连接状态或充电模式被设置为能够充电而不支持所述芯片与所述智能设备经由USB接口进行数据通信的第二状态。After sending the APP awakening signal via the USB interface, the connection state or charging mode of the USB charging control chip is set to be capable of charging and does not support the first data communication between the chip and the smart device via the USB interface. Two states.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的语音交互模组,其特征在于,The voice interaction module according to claim 3, wherein:
    所述第一状态下,所述USB充电控制芯片的充电模式被设置为第一充电模式,所述第一充电模式支持所述芯片与所述智能设备经由所述USB接口进行数据通信;并且/或者In the first state, the charging mode of the USB charging control chip is set to the first charging mode, and the first charging mode supports data communication between the chip and the smart device via the USB interface; and/ or
    所述第二状态下,所述USB充电控制芯片的充电模式被设置为第二充电模式,所述第二充电模式支持比第一充电模式更高的充电电流。In the second state, the charging mode of the USB charging control chip is set to the second charging mode, and the second charging mode supports a higher charging current than the first charging mode.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的语音交互模组,其特征在于,The voice interaction module according to claim 3, wherein:
    所述第一状态下,所述USB充电控制芯片与所述USB接口之间的连接被切断,而在所述芯片与所述USB接口之间建立连接,以便允许所述芯片与所述智能设备经由所述USB接口进行数据通信;并且/或者In the first state, the connection between the USB charging control chip and the USB interface is cut off, and a connection is established between the chip and the USB interface, so as to allow the chip to communicate with the smart device Data communication via the USB interface; and/or
    所述第二状态下,所述芯片与所述USB接口之间的连接被切断,而在所述USB充电控制芯片与所述USB接口之间建立连接。In the second state, the connection between the chip and the USB interface is cut off, and a connection is established between the USB charging control chip and the USB interface.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的语音交互模组,其特征在于,还包括:The voice interaction module of claim 5, further comprising:
    切换模块,连接在所述USB接口与所述USB充电控制芯片、所述芯片之间,以便在第一连接状态和第二连接状态之间切换,A switching module, connected between the USB interface and the USB charging control chip and the chip, so as to switch between the first connection state and the second connection state,
    所述第一连接状态下,所述USB接口与所述芯片连接,以在芯片和智能设备之间进行数据通信,In the first connection state, the USB interface is connected to the chip to perform data communication between the chip and the smart device,
    所述第二连接状态下,所述USB接口与所述USB充电控制芯片连接,以对智能设备进行充电。In the second connection state, the USB interface is connected to the USB charging control chip to charge the smart device.
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的语音交互模组,其特征在于,The voice interaction module according to claim 3, wherein:
    响应于数据通信请求,所述USB充电控制芯片的连接状态或充电模式被设置为所述第一状态;以及/或者In response to a data communication request, the connection state or charging mode of the USB charging control chip is set to the first state; and/or
    响应于数据通信结束,所述USB充电控制芯片的连接状态或充电模式被设置为所述第二状态。In response to the end of the data communication, the connection state or charging mode of the USB charging control chip is set to the second state.
  8. 根据权利要求1至7中任何一项所述的语音交互模组,其特征在于,还包括:The voice interaction module according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that it further comprises:
    蓝牙模块,用于在所述APP已被唤醒的情况下,通过蓝牙通信方式与所述智能设备上的所述APP进行数据通信。The Bluetooth module is used for data communication with the APP on the smart device through Bluetooth communication when the APP has been awakened.
  9. 根据权利要求2至7中任何一项所述的语音交互模组,其特征在于,The voice interaction module according to any one of claims 2 to 7, wherein:
    所述语音交互模组是车载交互模组,所述电源是车载电源。The voice interaction module is a vehicle-mounted interactive module, and the power supply is a vehicle-mounted power supply.
  10. 根据权利要求1至7中任何一项所述的语音交互模组,其特征在于,还包括:The voice interaction module according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that it further comprises:
    信号发射模块,连接到所述芯片,Signal transmitting module, connected to the chip,
    所述芯片将从所述智能设备接收的音频数据转换为调频信号或调幅信号,所述信号发射模块向收音机发送调频信号或调幅信号。The chip converts the audio data received from the smart device into a frequency modulation signal or an amplitude modulation signal, and the signal transmitting module sends the frequency modulation signal or an amplitude modulation signal to the radio.
  11. 一种语音交互模组,其特征在于,包括:A voice interaction module is characterized by comprising:
    连接接口,适于与智能设备对接;Connection interface, suitable for docking with smart devices;
    麦克风,用于获取语音;以及Microphone for obtaining voice; and
    芯片,将所述麦克风获取的语音发送给所述智能设备,以便由所述智能设备上的APP处理,The chip sends the voice acquired by the microphone to the smart device so as to be processed by the APP on the smart device,
    其中,响应于所述连接接口与智能设备对接,所述芯片经由所述连接接口向所述智能设备发送APP唤起信号,以在所述智能设备上唤起所述APP。Wherein, in response to the docking of the connection interface with the smart device, the chip sends an APP awakening signal to the smart device via the connection interface to awaken the APP on the smart device.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的语音交互模组,其特征在于,还包括:The voice interaction module according to claim 11, further comprising:
    充电控制芯片,连接到所述连接接口和电源;以及A charging control chip, connected to the connection interface and the power supply; and
    其中,响应于所述连接接口从没有与智能设备对接的状态转换为与智能设备对接的状态,所述充电控制芯片的连接状态或充电模式被设置为允许所述芯片与所述智能设备经由所述连接接口进行数据通信的第一状态,以便所述芯片通过所述连接接口向所述智能设备发送APP唤起信号。Wherein, in response to the transition of the connection interface from the state not docked with the smart device to the state docked with the smart device, the connection state or the charging mode of the charging control chip is set to allow the chip to pass through the smart device. The connection interface is in the first state of data communication, so that the chip sends an APP awakening signal to the smart device through the connection interface.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的语音交互模组,其特征在于,The voice interaction module according to claim 12, wherein:
    在经由所述连接接口发送所述APP唤起信号之后,所述充电控制芯片的连接状态或充电模式被设置为能够充电而不支持所述芯片与所述智能设备经由连接接口进行数据通信的第二状态。After sending the APP awakening signal via the connection interface, the connection state or charging mode of the charging control chip is set to be capable of charging and does not support the second data communication between the chip and the smart device via the connection interface. status.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的语音交互模组,其特征在于,The voice interaction module according to claim 13, wherein:
    所述第一状态下,所述充电控制芯片的充电模式被设置为第一充电模式,所述第一充电模式支持所述芯片与所述智能设备经由所述连接接口进行数据通信;并且/或者In the first state, the charging mode of the charging control chip is set to the first charging mode, and the first charging mode supports data communication between the chip and the smart device via the connection interface; and/or
    所述第二状态下,所述充电控制芯片的充电模式被设置为第二充电模式,所述第二充电模式支持比第一充电模式更高的充电电流。In the second state, the charging mode of the charging control chip is set to the second charging mode, and the second charging mode supports a higher charging current than the first charging mode.
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的语音交互模组,其特征在于,The voice interaction module according to claim 13, wherein:
    所述第一状态下,所述充电控制芯片与所述连接接口之间的连接被切断,而在所述芯片与所述连接接口之间建立连接,以便允许所述芯片与所述智能设备经由所述连接接口进行数据通信;并且/或者In the first state, the connection between the charging control chip and the connection interface is cut off, and a connection is established between the chip and the connection interface, so as to allow the chip and the smart device to pass through The connection interface performs data communication; and/or
    所述第二状态下,所述芯片与所述连接接口之间的连接被切断,而在所述充电控制芯片与所述连接接口之间建立连接。In the second state, the connection between the chip and the connection interface is cut off, and a connection is established between the charging control chip and the connection interface.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的语音交互模组,其特征在于,还包括:The voice interaction module of claim 15, further comprising:
    切换模块,连接在所述连接接口与所述充电控制芯片、所述芯片之间,以便在第一连接状态和第二连接状态之间切换,A switching module connected between the connection interface and the charging control chip and the chip to switch between the first connection state and the second connection state,
    所述第一连接状态下,所述连接接口与所述芯片连接,以在芯片和智能设备之间进行数据通信,In the first connection state, the connection interface is connected to the chip to perform data communication between the chip and the smart device,
    所述第二连接状态下,所述连接接口与所述充电控制芯片连接,以对智能设备进行充电。In the second connection state, the connection interface is connected to the charging control chip to charge the smart device.
  17. 根据权利要求11至16中任何一项所述的语音交互模组,其特征在于,还包括:The voice interaction module according to any one of claims 11 to 16, characterized in that it further comprises:
    蓝牙模块,用于在所述APP已被唤醒的情况下,通过蓝牙通信方式与所述智能设备上的所述APP进行数据通信。The Bluetooth module is used for data communication with the APP on the smart device through Bluetooth communication when the APP has been awakened.
  18. 一种车载支架,其特征在于,包括根据权利要求1至17中任何一项所述的语音交互模组。An in-vehicle support, characterized by comprising the voice interaction module according to any one of claims 1 to 17.
  19. 一种在智能设备上执行的语音交互方法,其特征在于,包括:A voice interaction method executed on a smart device, characterized in that it includes:
    在所述智能设备与语音交互模组的USB接口对接之后,经由所述USB接口接收APP唤起信号,所述APP唤起信号是所述语音交互模组响应于所述智能设备与所述语音交互模组的USB接口对接而发出的,用于唤起所述智能设备上的APP;After the smart device is docked with the USB interface of the voice interaction module, an APP awakening signal is received via the USB interface. The APP awakening signal is the voice interaction module's response to the smart device and the voice interaction module. It is sent by the USB interface of the group to evoke the APP on the smart device;
    响应于所述APP唤起信号,唤起所述APP;以及Awaken the APP in response to the APP awakening signal; and
    基于所述APP与所述语音交互模组进行数据通信。Perform data communication with the voice interaction module based on the APP.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的语音交互方法,其特征在于,基于所述APP与所述语音交互模组进行数据通信包括:The voice interaction method according to claim 19, wherein the data communication with the voice interaction module based on the APP comprises:
    接收所述语音交互模组获取的语音;以及/或者Receiving the voice obtained by the voice interaction module; and/or
    向所述语音交互模组发送控制指令和/或音频数据。Sending control instructions and/or audio data to the voice interaction module.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的语音交互方法,其特征在于,还包括:The voice interaction method according to claim 20, further comprising:
    对所述语音进行分析处理,Analyze and process the voice,
    基于所述分析处理的结果,向所述语音交互模组发送控制指令和/或音频数据。Based on the result of the analysis and processing, a control instruction and/or audio data are sent to the voice interaction module.
  22. 根据权利要求19所述的语音交互方法,其特征在于,The voice interaction method according to claim 19, wherein:
    在所述语音交互模组通过所述USB接口对所述智能设备进行充电的情况下,通过蓝牙通信方式与所述语音交互模组进行数据通信;或者In the case where the voice interaction module charges the smart device through the USB interface, data communication is performed with the voice interaction module through Bluetooth communication; or
    在所述语音交互模组通过无线充电方式对所述智能设备进行充电的情况下,经由所述USB接口与所述语音交互模组进行数据通信;或者In the case that the voice interaction module charges the smart device by wireless charging, data communication is performed with the voice interaction module via the USB interface; or
    在所述语音交互模组停止通过所述USB接口对所述智能设备进行充电的情况下,经由所述USB接口与所述语音交互模组进行数据通信;或者When the voice interaction module stops charging the smart device through the USB interface, perform data communication with the voice interaction module via the USB interface; or
    在所述语音交互模组以支持与所述智能设备经由所述USB接口进行数据通信的模式,通过所述USB接口对所述智能设备进行充电的情况下,经由所述USB接口与所述语音交互模组进行数据通信。In the case where the voice interaction module supports data communication with the smart device via the USB interface, and the smart device is charged through the USB interface, the voice interaction module communicates with the voice via the USB interface. The interactive module performs data communication.
  23. 一种语音交互装置,其特征在于,包括:A voice interaction device, characterized in that it comprises:
    唤起信号接收装置,在智能设备与语音交互模组的USB接口对接之后,经由所述USB接口接收APP唤起信号,所述APP唤起信号是所述语音交互模组响应于所述智能设备与所述语音交互模组的USB接口对接而发出的,用于唤起所述智能设备上的APP;The wake-up signal receiving device receives an APP wake-up signal via the USB interface after the smart device is docked with the USB interface of the voice interaction module. The APP wake-up signal is that the voice interaction module responds to the smart device and the The USB interface of the voice interaction module is docked to arouse the APP on the smart device;
    唤起装置,响应于所述APP唤起信号,唤起所述APP;以及A wake-up device, in response to the APP wake-up signal, wake up the APP; and
    数据通信装置,基于所述APP与所述语音交互模组进行数据通信。The data communication device performs data communication with the voice interaction module based on the APP.
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的语音交互装置,其特征在于,The voice interaction device according to claim 23, wherein:
    所述数据通信装置接收所述语音交互模组获取的语音;并且/或者The data communication device receives the voice acquired by the voice interaction module; and/or
    所述数据通信装置向所述语音交互模组发送控制指令和/或音频数据。The data communication device sends control instructions and/or audio data to the voice interaction module.
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的语音交互装置,其特征在于,还包括:The voice interaction device according to claim 24, further comprising:
    处理装置,所述处理装置对所述语音进行分析处理,A processing device that analyzes and processes the voice,
    所述数据通信装置基于所述分析处理的结果,向所述语音交互模组发送控制指令和/或音频数据。The data communication device sends a control instruction and/or audio data to the voice interaction module based on the analysis and processing result.
  26. 根据权利要求23所述的语音交互装置,其特征在于,The voice interaction device according to claim 23, wherein:
    在所述语音交互模组通过所述USB接口对所述智能设备进行充电的情况下,所述数据通信装置通过蓝牙通信方式与所述语音交互模组进行数据通信;或者In the case where the voice interaction module charges the smart device through the USB interface, the data communication device performs data communication with the voice interaction module through Bluetooth communication; or
    在所述语音交互模组通过无线充电方式对所述智能设备进行充电的情况下,所述数据通信装置经由所述USB接口与所述语音交互模组进行数据通信;或者In the case that the voice interaction module charges the smart device through a wireless charging method, the data communication device performs data communication with the voice interaction module via the USB interface; or
    在所述语音交互模组停止通过所述USB接口对所述智能设备进行充电的情况下,所述数据通信装置经由所述USB接口与所述语音交互模组进行数据通信;或者In the case where the voice interaction module stops charging the smart device through the USB interface, the data communication device performs data communication with the voice interaction module via the USB interface; or
    在所述语音交互模组以支持与所述智能设备经由所述USB接口进行数据通信的模式,通过所述USB接口对所述智能设备进行充电的情况下,所述数据通信装置经由所述USB接口与所述语音交互模组进行数据通信。In the case where the voice interaction module supports data communication with the smart device via the USB interface, and the smart device is charged through the USB interface, the data communication device is charged via the USB The interface performs data communication with the voice interaction module.
  27. 一种计算设备,其特征在于,包括:A computing device, characterized by comprising:
    处理器;以及Processor; and
    存储器,其上存储有可执行代码,当所述可执行代码被所述处理器执行时,使所述处理器执行如权利要求19至22中任何一项所述的方法。The memory has executable code stored thereon, and when the executable code is executed by the processor, the processor is caused to execute the method according to any one of claims 19 to 22.
  28. 一种非暂时性机器可读存储介质,其特征在于,其上存储有可执行代码,当所述可执行代码被电子设备的处理器执行时,使所述处理器执行如权利要求19至22中任一项所述的方法。A non-transitory machine-readable storage medium, characterized in that executable code is stored thereon, and when the executable code is executed by a processor of an electronic device, the processor is caused to execute as claimed in claims 19-22 The method of any one of.
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