WO2020199667A1 - 空调器、控制空调器的方法与装置、存储介质及处理器 - Google Patents

空调器、控制空调器的方法与装置、存储介质及处理器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020199667A1
WO2020199667A1 PCT/CN2019/127045 CN2019127045W WO2020199667A1 WO 2020199667 A1 WO2020199667 A1 WO 2020199667A1 CN 2019127045 W CN2019127045 W CN 2019127045W WO 2020199667 A1 WO2020199667 A1 WO 2020199667A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air conditioner
building
controlling
target
heat preservation
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2019/127045
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘华
张仕强
熊建国
焦华超
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Publication of WO2020199667A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020199667A1/zh
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Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/56—Remote control
    • F24F11/58—Remote control using Internet communication
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63—Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of air conditioners, and in particular to an air conditioner, a method and device for controlling an air conditioner, a storage medium, and a processor.
  • air conditioners With the improvement of people's living standards, air conditioners have become more and more popular and have almost become a necessity in people's living and working places.
  • An air conditioner in related technologies whose performance or energy efficiency is not optimal when operating in certain regions and under certain architectural features, thereby reducing the user's comfort experience and affecting the energy-saving performance of the unit.
  • a method for controlling an air conditioner including: obtaining the heat preservation level of a building where the air conditioner is located; and controlling the air conditioner to adjust current operating parameters according to the heat preservation level.
  • the obtaining the insulation level of the building where the air conditioner is located includes: obtaining relative position information of the air conditioner, where the relative position information is the position information of the communication module of the air conditioner relative to the communication base station
  • the communication module obtains the relative position information by communicating with the communication base station; and determines the insulation level of the building based on the relative position information.
  • the determining the thermal insulation level of the building based on the relative position information includes: sending the relative position information to a remote server; receiving the thermal insulation level of the building returned by the remote server, wherein the remote server The thermal insulation level of the building is determined based on the relative position information.
  • the determining the thermal insulation level of the building based on the relative position information further includes: sending the relative position information to the control device of the air conditioner; and determining the building according to the relative position information by the control device The heat preservation level of the control device, wherein the corresponding relationship between the relative position information and the heat preservation level is pre-stored in the control device.
  • the method further includes: the remote server determines the geographic location information of the air conditioner according to the relative position information; The location information determines the building feature information of the building; the remote server determines the thermal insulation level of the building based on the building feature information.
  • acquiring the heat preservation level of the building where the air conditioner is located includes: acquiring the heat preservation level of the building pre-stored in the control device of the air conditioner, wherein the air conditioner is configured in advance by configuring parameters.
  • the insulation level of the building is stored in the control equipment of the above-mentioned air conditioner.
  • the method before controlling the air conditioner to adjust the current operating parameters according to the heat preservation level, the method further includes: detecting whether the current temperature value of the air conditioner is equal to the target temperature value, wherein, based on the setting of the air conditioner The fixed temperature value determines the above-mentioned target temperature value, and the above-mentioned target temperature value is not equal to the above-mentioned set temperature value; when the above-mentioned current temperature value is not equal to the above-mentioned target temperature value, the above-mentioned air conditioner is controlled to operate according to the above-mentioned current operating parameters; When the temperature value is equal to the target temperature value, the step of controlling the air conditioner to adjust the current operating parameters according to the heat preservation level is performed.
  • the controlling the air conditioner to adjust the current operating parameters according to the heat preservation level includes: determining a target operation demand of the air conditioner, wherein the target operation demand includes heating demand and cooling demand; Level and the target operation demand, the air conditioner is controlled to adjust the evaporation pressure value of the air conditioner through the target low pressure operation, or the condensing pressure value of the air conditioner is adjusted through the target high pressure operation.
  • the controlling the air conditioner to adjust the current operating parameters according to the heat preservation level includes: determining a target operation demand of the air conditioner, wherein the target operation demand includes heating demand and cooling demand; According to the level and the target operation demand, the air conditioner is controlled to adjust the opening value of the expansion valve of the air conditioner by operating the target superheat or by operating the target subcooling.
  • the foregoing current operating parameters include at least one of the following: target high pressure, target low pressure, target superheat, and target supercool.
  • an apparatus for controlling an air conditioner including: an acquisition module for acquiring the heat preservation level of the building where the air conditioner is located; The air conditioner adjusts the current operating parameters.
  • an air conditioner there is also provided an air conditioner, and the air conditioner is at least used to perform any one of the methods for controlling the air conditioner.
  • a storage medium includes a stored program, wherein when the program is running, the device where the storage medium is located is controlled to execute any one of the above-mentioned methods for controlling an air conditioner .
  • processor where the processor is used to run a program, and any one of the methods for controlling an air conditioner described above is executed when the program is running.
  • an apparatus for controlling an air conditioner including: a memory; and a processor coupled to the memory, and the processor is configured to be stored in the memory based on To execute any of the above-mentioned methods of controlling the air conditioner.
  • Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method of controlling an air conditioner according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method of controlling an air conditioner according to other embodiments of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method of controlling an air conditioner according to still other embodiments of the present disclosure
  • Figure 4 is a block diagram of an apparatus for controlling an air conditioner according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 5 is a block diagram of a device for controlling an air conditioner according to other embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 6 is a block diagram of a computer system according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the operating conditions of air conditioners cannot be adapted to the characteristics of different regions and different buildings.
  • the unchanging control method will inevitably make the performance or energy efficiency of the air conditioner not the best when operating in some areas and some building features, reduce the user's comfort experience, and affect the energy-saving performance of the unit.
  • a method of controlling an air conditioner there is provided a method of controlling an air conditioner. It should be noted that the steps shown in the flowchart of the accompanying drawings can be executed in a computer system such as a set of computer-executable instructions, and although the logical sequence is shown in the flowchart, in some cases , The steps shown or described can be performed in a different order than here.
  • Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method of controlling an air conditioner according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 1, the method of this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • Step S102 obtaining the heat preservation level of the building where the air conditioner is located
  • Step S104 controlling the air conditioner to adjust the current operating parameters according to the heat preservation level.
  • the above-mentioned air conditioner includes not only conventional major components (for example: fan, motor, evaporator, condenser, filter, thermostat, expansion valve, etc.), but also includes at least one communication module (For example, GPRS module or WIFI communication module, etc.), the communication module can communicate with remote servers and communication base stations (for example, receive data or send data); a control device (for example, a controller or a control board), the control device Can communicate with the communication module (for example, receive data or send data).
  • GPRS module Wireless Fidelity
  • WIFI communication module Wireless Fidelity
  • the communication module can communicate with remote servers and communication base stations (for example, receive data or send data); a control device (for example, a controller or a control board), the control device Can communicate with the communication module (for example, receive data or send data).
  • the foregoing current operating parameters include at least one of the following: target high pressure, target low pressure, target superheat, and target supercool.
  • the remote server performs data interaction with the air conditioner through the communication module.
  • the remote server has functions of data storage, data analysis, and data delivery, and can deliver data to the air conditioner through the communication module.
  • the above-mentioned air conditioner obtains the location information and building feature information of the building where the air conditioner is located, and divides the thermal insulation level of the above-mentioned building into level 1, level 2, and level 3 according to different building feature information.
  • the control device can adjust the current operating parameters for different insulation levels during operation.
  • the higher the insulation level the better the insulation effect of the building.
  • the insulation effect of the building with insulation class 3 is better than the building with insulation class 1 and 2.
  • a building with an insulation level of 3 uses double-layer insulation glass, thickened walls, and insulation floor tiles for insulation.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure does not specifically limit the corresponding relationship between the thermal insulation level and the thermal insulation effect.
  • the significance of the above adjustment is that different locations have different architectural features, and the airtightness of the rooms of each building affects the building load. For example, in Europe or the Northeast, due to the good heat preservation of the room and the use of conventional air conditioner control, the heating effect in winter is usually too good, the room temperature is high, and the unit frequently starts and stops, resulting in poor user comfort and The problem of energy waste.
  • the air conditioner when the air conditioner is running in the cooling mode or running the heating mode, under different insulation levels, under the same cooling or heating demand (or under the same temperature difference), especially when the air conditioner is close to When the temperature point is stopped (that is, when the demand for cooling or heating is small), the air conditioner controls different target low pressure or target high pressure, and adjusts the indoor unit to control according to different target superheating or target subcooling, thereby solving the problem of the air conditioner.
  • the performance or energy efficiency during operation in some areas and some building characteristics is not the best state, and the technical problem that it cannot be adaptively adjusted according to different building characteristics has achieved the improvement of the user’s comfortable experience of using the air conditioner and the improvement of the operating energy efficiency of the unit. The technical effect of energy saving.
  • the air conditioner's operating mode Take the air conditioner's operating mode as the cooling mode as an example. Assuming that the air conditioner is in cooling operation, when the room temperature is about to reach the set temperature, the cooling demand of the room is small. If the insulation level of the building is not distinguished, the same Control will result in a rapid shutdown of the temperature point, or even drop the room temperature below the set temperature value, resulting in poor user comfort and energy waste.
  • the air conditioner in the embodiment of the present disclosure performs differentiated control under different insulation levels. If the air conditioner is in a building with insulation level 3, the building has good insulation. When the cooling operation of the air conditioner is about to reach the set temperature value, the air conditioner increases its target low pressure, that is, increases the evaporation pressure, thereby reducing At the same time, the air conditioner increases the target superheat of the heat exchanger in the indoor unit, that is, reduces the flow of refrigerant and reduces heat absorption from the room, so as to avoid frequent start and stop of the unit and improve user comfort.
  • the air conditioner if the air conditioner is in a building with a heat preservation level of 3, the heat preservation of the building is very good. Assuming that the air conditioner is in heating operation, when the heating operation of the air conditioner is about to reach the set temperature value , The air conditioner increases its target high pressure, that is, increases the condensing pressure value, thereby reducing the output of the unit. At the same time, the air conditioner increases the target subcooling degree of the heat exchanger in the indoor unit, that is, increases the flow of refrigerant, thereby avoiding frequent startup of the unit. Stop, improve user comfort.
  • the air conditioner can be operated in the most suitable manner according to different use environments of the air conditioner, which improves the user's comfort experience, improves the operating energy efficiency of the unit, and saves energy.
  • controlling the above-mentioned air conditioner to adjust current operating parameters according to the thermal insulation level of the building can achieve the purpose of adjusting operating parameters according to different use environments of the air conditioner, thereby achieving The technical effect of improving the use performance and user experience of the air conditioner is solved, and the technical problem that the existing air conditioner cannot be adaptively controlled according to different architectural features, resulting in poor performance of the air conditioner and affecting the user experience.
  • obtaining the insulation level of the building where the air conditioner is located includes:
  • Step S202 Obtain relative position information of the above-mentioned air conditioner.
  • the relative position information is the position information of the communication module of the air conditioner relative to the communication base station, and the communication module obtains the relative position information by communicating with the communication base station.
  • Step S204 Determine the thermal insulation level of the building based on the relative position information.
  • the communication module of the air conditioner determines the relative position information by communicating with the communication base station, and the relative position information is sent by the communication module to the remote server through the communication base station ( That is, the remote server), the remote server determines the insulation level of the building based on the relative position information; or sends the relative position information to the control device of the air conditioner, and the control device determines the temperature of the building based on the relative position information. Insulation rating.
  • determining the insulation level of the building based on the relative position information includes:
  • Step S302 sending the above-mentioned relative position information to the remote server
  • Step S304 Receive the heat preservation level of the building returned by the remote server, where the remote server determines the heat preservation level of the building based on the relative position information.
  • the above-mentioned remote server judges the geographical position information of the geographical position where the air conditioner is located through the relative position information.
  • the geographical position information includes: province, city, district and county, etc.; and by combining the above-mentioned geographical position information with local storage
  • the data of the air conditioner is compared, and the building feature information of the building where the air conditioner is located is obtained, and the insulation level of the building is divided into level 1, level 2, and level 3 according to different building feature information.
  • the remote server may deliver the heat preservation level data of the building where the air conditioner is located to the communication module of the air conditioner, and the communication module sends the heat preservation level data to the control device of the air conditioner.
  • determining the thermal insulation level of the building based on the relative position information further includes:
  • Step S402 Send the above-mentioned relative position information to the control device of the above-mentioned air conditioner;
  • step S404 the control device determines the heat preservation level of the building according to the relative position information, wherein the control device prestores the corresponding relationship between the relative position information and the heat preservation level.
  • the relative position information of the air conditioner can be obtained through the communication module of the air conditioner, and the relative position information can be sent.
  • the heat preservation level of the building is determined by the control device according to the relative position information.
  • Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method of controlling an air conditioner according to other embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 2, after sending the relative position information of the air conditioner to the remote server, the method of this embodiment further includes:
  • Step S502 The remote server determines the geographic location information of the air conditioner according to the relative position information
  • Step S504 The remote server determines the architectural feature information of the building according to the geographic location information
  • step S506 the remote server determines the thermal insulation level of the building according to the building feature information.
  • the above-mentioned remote server judges the geographical position information of the geographical position where the air conditioner is located based on the received relative position information, the geographical position information includes: province, city, district, etc.; and by combining the above-mentioned geographical position information with Locally stored data is compared, and the building feature information of the building where the air conditioner is located is obtained. According to the different building feature information, the building’s thermal insulation level is divided into level 1, level 2, and level 3.
  • obtaining the insulation level of the building where the air conditioner is located further includes:
  • step S602 the heat preservation level of the building pre-stored in the control device of the air conditioner is obtained, wherein the heat preservation level of the building where the air conditioner is located is stored in the control device of the air conditioner in advance by means of configuration parameters.
  • the thermal insulation level of the building where the air conditioner is located can be obtained, but not limited to, through pre-identification.
  • the engineering installer manually recognizes and stores the insulation level of the building in a configuration parameter (for example, engineering setting parameter) in the control device of the air conditioner, and the control device remembers the insulation level.
  • Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method of controlling an air conditioner according to still other embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 3, the method of this embodiment, before controlling the air conditioner to adjust the current operating parameters according to the heat preservation level, further includes:
  • Step S702 detecting whether the current temperature value of the air conditioner is equal to the target temperature value, wherein the target temperature value is determined based on the set temperature value of the air conditioner, and the target temperature value is not equal to the set temperature value;
  • Step S704 in a case where the current temperature value is not equal to the target temperature value, control the air conditioner to operate according to the current operating parameters;
  • Step S706 in the case where the current temperature value is equal to the target temperature value, execute the step of controlling the air conditioner to adjust the current operating parameters according to the heat preservation level.
  • the target temperature value is not equal to the set temperature value, but a value close to (for example, a difference of 1-3° C.) and not equal to the set temperature value. It is detected whether the current temperature value of the air conditioner is equal to the target temperature value, that is, it is determined whether the current temperature value of the air conditioner is close to the set temperature value.
  • the air conditioner when the current temperature value is not equal to the target temperature value, that is, the air conditioner is not running to reach the set temperature value set by the user, the air conditioner is controlled to operate according to the current value. Parameter operation, in this way, will not affect the performance of the air conditioner, so as to reach the user's cooling or heating demand as soon as possible; in the case that the above-mentioned current temperature value is equal to the above-mentioned target temperature value, that is, the air conditioner runs until it reaches the user-set In the case of setting the temperature value, execute the step of controlling the air conditioner to adjust the current operating parameters according to the heat preservation level.
  • controlling the air conditioner to adjust the current operating parameters according to the heat preservation level includes:
  • Step S802 Determine the target operation demand of the above-mentioned air conditioner, where the above-mentioned target operation demand includes: heating demand and cooling demand;
  • Step S804 controlling the air conditioner to adjust the evaporation pressure value of the air conditioner through the target low pressure operation, or adjust the condensing pressure value of the air conditioner through the target high pressure operation according to the heat preservation level and the target operation demand.
  • the building has good thermal insulation.
  • the above-mentioned target operating demand is the cooling demand
  • the evaporation pressure value of the air conditioner is adjusted, and when the target operation demand is the heating demand, the condensation pressure value of the air conditioner is adjusted by the operation target high pressure.
  • controlling the air conditioner to adjust the current operating parameters according to the heat preservation level includes:
  • Step S902 Determine the target operation demand of the above-mentioned air conditioner, where the above-mentioned target operation demand includes: heating demand and cooling demand;
  • Step S904 controlling the air conditioner to adjust the opening value of the expansion valve of the air conditioner by operating the target superheat or by operating the target subcooling according to the heat preservation level and the target operation demand.
  • the air conditioner's operating mode as the cooling mode as an example: assuming the air conditioner is in cooling operation, when the room temperature is about to reach the set temperature value, the cooling demand of the room is very small. If the insulation level of the building is not distinguished, the same Control will cause the temperature to be reached quickly and shut down, or even drop the room temperature below the set temperature value, resulting in poor user comfort and energy waste.
  • the air conditioner in the embodiment of the present disclosure performs differentiated control according to the above-mentioned insulation level and the above-mentioned target operating demand under different insulation levels. If the air conditioner is in a building with insulation level 3, the building has good insulation performance. Assuming that the air conditioner is in cooling operation, when the air conditioner cooling operation is about to reach the set temperature, the air conditioner increases its target low pressure, That is to increase the evaporation pressure value, thereby reducing the output of the unit. At the same time, increase the target superheat of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit, that is, reduce the flow of refrigerant and reduce heat absorption from the room, so as to avoid frequent start and stop of the unit and improve user comfort.
  • the air conditioner if the air conditioner is in a building with a heat preservation level of 3, the heat preservation of the building is very good. Assuming that the air conditioner is in heating operation, when the heating operation of the air conditioner is about to reach the set temperature value , The air conditioner increases its target high pressure, that is, increases the condensing pressure value, thereby reducing the output of the unit. At the same time, increase the target subcooling degree of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit, that is, increase the flow of refrigerant, so as to avoid frequent start and stop of the unit, and improve user comfort.
  • the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can operate in the most suitable manner according to different use environments of the air conditioner, thereby improving the comfort experience of the user, improving the operating energy efficiency of the unit, and saving energy.
  • an air conditioner which is used for at least performing any one of the above-mentioned methods for controlling the air conditioner.
  • controlling the above-mentioned air conditioner to adjust current operating parameters according to the thermal insulation level of the building can achieve the purpose of adjusting operating parameters according to different use environments of the air conditioner, thereby achieving The technical effect of improving the use performance and user experience of the air conditioner, thereby solving the technical problem that the existing air conditioner cannot be adaptively controlled according to different building characteristics, resulting in poor performance of the air conditioner and affecting the user experience.
  • an apparatus for controlling an air conditioner is also provided.
  • the device for controlling an air conditioner includes: an acquisition module 40 and a control module 42, wherein:
  • the obtaining module 40 is used to obtain the insulation level of the building where the air conditioner is located;
  • the control module 42 is configured to control the air conditioner to adjust the current operating parameters according to the heat preservation level.
  • each of the above modules can be implemented by software or hardware.
  • the above modules can be located in the same processor; or, the above modules can be combined in any manner Located in different processors.
  • the above-mentioned acquisition module 40 and control module 42 correspond to steps S102 to S104 in the foregoing embodiment, and the foregoing modules and corresponding steps implement the same examples and application scenarios, but are not limited to those described in the foregoing embodiment. Public content. It should be noted that the above-mentioned modules can be run in a computer terminal as a part of the device.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an apparatus for controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the device for controlling an air conditioner includes: a memory 53 and a processor 54 coupled to the memory 53, the processor 54 is configured to execute any of the foregoing embodiments based on instructions stored in the memory 53 Method of controlling the air conditioner.
  • the processor 54 contains a kernel, and the kernel goes to the memory 53 to call a corresponding program unit, and one or more of the kernels can be set.
  • the memory 53 includes non-permanent memory in a computer-readable medium, random access memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory, etc., such as read-only memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM), and the memory includes at least one Memory chip.
  • a storage medium is further provided, the storage medium includes a stored program, wherein, when the program is running, the device where the storage medium is located is controlled to execute any of the above-mentioned methods for controlling an air conditioner.
  • the foregoing storage medium may be located in any computer terminal in a computer terminal group in a computer network, or located in any mobile terminal in a mobile terminal group, and the foregoing storage medium includes a stored program.
  • the device where the storage medium is located is controlled to perform the following functions: obtain the heat preservation level of the building where the air conditioner is located; control the air conditioner to adjust the current operating parameters according to the heat preservation level.
  • the device where the storage medium is located is controlled to perform the following functions: obtain relative position information of the air conditioner, where the relative position information is the position information of the communication module of the air conditioner relative to the communication base station.
  • the communication module obtains the above-mentioned relative position information by communicating with the above-mentioned communication base station; and determines the insulation level of the above-mentioned building based on the above-mentioned relative position information.
  • the device where the storage medium is located is controlled to perform the following functions: send the above-mentioned relative position information to the remote server; receive the thermal insulation level of the above-mentioned building returned by the above-mentioned remote server, wherein the above-mentioned remote server is based on the above-mentioned relative position The information determines the insulation level of the aforementioned buildings.
  • the device where the storage medium is located is controlled to perform the following functions: send the above-mentioned relative position information to the control device of the above-mentioned air conditioner; the above-mentioned control device determines the insulation level of the above-mentioned building according to the above-mentioned relative position information, wherein The corresponding relationship between the relative position information and the heat preservation level is pre-stored in the control device.
  • the device where the storage medium is located is controlled to perform the following functions: the remote server determines the geographic location information of the air conditioner based on the relative position information; the remote server determines the building of the building based on the geographic location information Characteristic information: The remote server determines the insulation level of the building based on the building characteristic information.
  • the device where the storage medium is located is controlled to perform the following functions: obtain the heat preservation level of the building pre-stored in the control device of the air conditioner, where the air conditioner is located in advance by configuring parameters.
  • the insulation level of the building is stored in the control equipment of the above-mentioned air conditioner.
  • the device where the storage medium is located is controlled to perform the following function: detecting whether the current temperature value of the air conditioner is equal to the target temperature value, wherein the target temperature value is determined based on the set temperature value of the air conditioner, The above-mentioned target temperature value is not equal to the above-mentioned set temperature value; when the above-mentioned current temperature value is not equal to the above-mentioned target temperature value, the air conditioner is controlled to operate according to the above-mentioned current operating parameters; when the above-mentioned current temperature value is equal to the above-mentioned target temperature value Next, perform the steps of controlling the air conditioner to adjust the current operating parameters according to the heat preservation level.
  • the device where the storage medium is located is controlled to perform the following functions: determine the target operating demand of the above-mentioned air conditioner, where the target operating demand includes: heating demand and cooling demand; based on the above-mentioned insulation level and the above-mentioned target Operating demand, controlling the air conditioner to adjust the evaporating pressure value of the air conditioner through the operating target low pressure, or adjust the condensing pressure value of the air conditioner through the operating target high pressure.
  • the device where the storage medium is located is controlled to perform the following functions: determine the target operating demand of the above-mentioned air conditioner, where the target operating demand includes: heating demand and cooling demand; based on the above-mentioned insulation level and the above-mentioned target Operating demand, controlling the air conditioner to adjust the opening value of the expansion valve of the air conditioner through the operating target superheat or through the operating target subcooling.
  • a processor embodiment is also provided.
  • the above-mentioned processor is used for running a program, wherein any one of the above-mentioned methods for controlling an air conditioner is executed when the above-mentioned program is running.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a device.
  • the device includes a processor, a memory, and a program stored on the memory and running on the processor.
  • the processor executes the program, the following steps are implemented: Obtain the insulation level of the building where the air conditioner is located ; Control the above-mentioned air conditioner to adjust the current operating parameters according to the above-mentioned insulation level.
  • the relative position information of the air conditioner may also be obtained, where the relative position information is the position information of the communication module of the air conditioner relative to the communication base station, and the communication module is communicated with The communication base station obtains the relative position information through communication; and determines the insulation level of the building based on the relative position information.
  • the above-mentioned processor when the above-mentioned processor executes the program, it may also send the above-mentioned relative position information to a remote server; receive the above-mentioned building insulation level returned by the above-mentioned remote server, wherein the above-mentioned remote server determines the above-mentioned building based on the above-mentioned relative position information.
  • the insulation rating of the object when the above-mentioned processor executes the program, it may also send the above-mentioned relative position information to a remote server; receive the above-mentioned building insulation level returned by the above-mentioned remote server, wherein the above-mentioned remote server determines the above-mentioned building based on the above-mentioned relative position information. The insulation rating of the object.
  • control device determines the heat preservation level of the building according to the relative position information, wherein the control device prestores the correspondence between the relative position information and the heat preservation level.
  • the processor when the processor executes the program, it may also determine the geographic location information of the air conditioner based on the relative position information; determine the building feature information of the building based on the geographic location information; determine the building feature information based on the building feature information. The insulation rating of the building.
  • the processor when the processor executes the program, it can also obtain the heat preservation level of the building pre-stored in the control device of the air conditioner, wherein the heat preservation level of the building where the air conditioner is located is preliminarily configured by means of configuration parameters.
  • the level is stored in the control device of the above-mentioned air conditioner.
  • the processor when the processor executes the program, it can also detect whether the current temperature value of the air conditioner is equal to the target temperature value, wherein the target temperature value is determined based on the set temperature value of the air conditioner, and the target temperature value Not equal to the above set temperature value; in the case where the above current temperature value is not equal to the above target temperature value, control the air conditioner to operate according to the above current operating parameters; when the above current temperature value is equal to the above target temperature value, execute the above The step of controlling the air conditioner to adjust the current operating parameters according to the heat preservation level.
  • the target operation demand of the air conditioner may also be determined, where the target operation demand includes heating demand and cooling demand; according to the heat preservation level and the target operation demand, control The air conditioner adjusts the evaporation pressure value of the air conditioner by operating the target low pressure, or adjusts the condensing pressure value of the air conditioner by operating the target high pressure.
  • the target operation demand of the air conditioner may also be determined, where the target operation demand includes heating demand and cooling demand; according to the heat preservation level and the target operation demand, control The air conditioner adjusts the opening value of the expansion valve of the air conditioner by operating the target superheat or by operating the target subcooling.
  • the present disclosure also provides a computer program product, which when executed on a data processing device, is suitable for executing a program that initializes the following method steps: obtaining the insulation level of the building where the air conditioner is located; controlling the air conditioner according to the above insulation level Adjust current operating parameters.
  • the relative position information of the air conditioner can also be obtained, where the relative position information is the position information of the communication module of the air conditioner relative to the communication base station, and the communication module passes Communicate with the communication base station to obtain the relative position information; determine the thermal insulation level of the building based on the relative position information.
  • the computer program product when it executes the program, it may also send the relative position information to a remote server; receive the heat preservation level of the building returned by the remote server, wherein the remote server determines the relative position information based on the relative position information.
  • the insulation rating of the building when the computer program product executes the program, it may also send the relative position information to a remote server; receive the heat preservation level of the building returned by the remote server, wherein the remote server determines the relative position information based on the relative position information. The insulation rating of the building.
  • the relative position information can also be sent to the control device of the air conditioner; the control device determines the insulation level of the building according to the relative position information, wherein the control device The corresponding relationship between the above-mentioned relative position information and the above-mentioned heat preservation level is pre-stored in the equipment.
  • the geographic location information of the air conditioner may also be determined based on the relative position information; the building feature information of the building may be determined based on the geographic location information; and the building feature information may be determined based on the building feature information.
  • the insulation rating of the above building may also be determined based on the relative position information; the building feature information of the building may be determined based on the geographic location information; and the building feature information may be determined based on the building feature information. The insulation rating of the above building.
  • the computer program product when the computer program product executes the program, it can also obtain the heat preservation level of the building pre-stored in the control device of the air conditioner, wherein the heat preservation level of the building where the air conditioner is located is pre-configured by means of configuration parameters.
  • the insulation level is stored in the control equipment of the above-mentioned air conditioner.
  • the computer program product when the computer program product executes the program, it can also detect whether the current temperature value of the air conditioner is equal to the target temperature value, wherein the target temperature value is determined based on the set temperature value of the air conditioner, and the target temperature Value is not equal to the above set temperature value; when the above current temperature value is not equal to the above target temperature value, control the air conditioner to operate according to the above current operating parameters; when the above current temperature value is equal to the above target temperature value, execute The step of controlling the air conditioner to adjust the current operating parameters according to the heat preservation level.
  • the target operating demand of the air conditioner can be determined, where the target operating demand includes heating demand and cooling demand; based on the heat preservation level and the target operating demand,
  • the air conditioner is controlled to adjust the evaporation pressure value of the air conditioner through the operating target low pressure, or the condensing pressure value of the air conditioner is adjusted through the operating target high pressure.
  • the target operating demand of the air conditioner can be determined, where the target operating demand includes heating demand and cooling demand; based on the heat preservation level and the target operating demand,
  • the air conditioner is controlled to adjust the opening value of the expansion valve of the air conditioner by operating the target superheat or by operating the target subcooling.
  • Figure 6 shows a block diagram of a computer system of some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the computer system can be expressed in the form of a general-purpose computing device, and the computer system can be used to implement the method of controlling the air conditioner of the above-mentioned embodiment.
  • the computer system includes a memory 61, a processor 62, and a bus 60 connecting different system components.
  • the memory 61 may include, for example, a system memory, a nonvolatile storage medium, and the like.
  • the system memory for example, stores an operating system, an application program, a boot loader (Boot Loader), and other programs.
  • the system memory may include volatile storage media, such as random access memory (RAM) and/or cache memory.
  • RAM random access memory
  • the non-volatile storage medium stores, for example, instructions for executing corresponding embodiments of the above-mentioned method for controlling an air conditioner.
  • Non-volatile storage media include, but are not limited to, magnetic disk storage, optical storage, flash memory, etc.
  • the processor 62 can be implemented by a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistors and other discrete hardware components.
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • each module such as the judgment module and the determination module can be implemented by a central processing unit (CPU) running instructions for executing corresponding steps in the memory, or can be implemented by a dedicated circuit that executes the corresponding steps.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • the bus 60 can use any bus structure among a variety of bus structures.
  • the bus structure includes, but is not limited to, an industry standard architecture (ISA) bus, a microchannel architecture (MCA) bus, and a peripheral component interconnect (PCI) bus.
  • ISA industry standard architecture
  • MCA microchannel architecture
  • PCI peripheral component interconnect
  • the computer system may also include an input/output interface 63, a network interface 64, a storage interface 65, and so on.
  • the input/output interface 63, the network interface 64, the storage interface 65, and the memory 61 and the processor 62 may be connected by a bus 60.
  • the input and output interface 63 can provide a connection interface for input and output devices such as a display, a mouse, and a keyboard.
  • the network interface 64 provides a connection interface for various networked devices.
  • the storage interface 65 provides a connection interface for external storage devices such as floppy disks, U disks, and SD cards.
  • the disclosed technical content can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the units may be a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or may be Integrate into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, units or modules, and may be in electrical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
  • the functional units in the various embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above-mentioned integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present disclosure essentially or the part that contributes to the related technology or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium,
  • a number of instructions are included to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), mobile hard disk, magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code .

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Abstract

一种空调器、控制空调器的方法与装置、存储介质及处理器。控制空调器的方法，包括：获取空调器所处建筑物的保温等级；依据上述保温等级控制上述空调器调整当前运行参数。

Description

空调器、控制空调器的方法与装置、存储介质及处理器
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请是以CN申请号为201910257636.7，申请日为2019年04月01日的申请为基础，并主张其优先权，该CN申请的公开内容在此作为整体并入本申请中。
技术领域
本公开涉及空调器技术领域，特别涉及一种空调器、控制空调器的方法与装置、存储介质及处理器。
背景技术
随着人们生活水平的提高，空调器越来越普及，几乎已成为人们生活工作场所的必需品。相关技术中的一种空调器，其在部分地区、部分建筑特征下运行时的性能或能效不是最佳状态，从而降低了用户的舒适性体验，并影响到机组运行的节能性。
发明内容
根据本公开实施例的一个方面，提供了一种控制空调器的方法，包括：获取空调器所处建筑物的保温等级；依据上述保温等级控制上述空调器调整当前运行参数。
在一些实施例中，所述获取空调器所处建筑物的保温等级，包括：获取上述空调器的相对位置信息，其中，上述相对位置信息为上述空调器的通讯模块相对于通信基站的位置信息，上述通讯模块通过与上述通信基站通讯获取上述相对位置信息；基于上述相对位置信息确定上述建筑物的保温等级。
在一些实施例中，所述基于上述相对位置信息确定上述建筑物的保温等级，包括：发送上述相对位置信息至远程服务器；接收上述远程服务器返回的上述建筑物的保温等级，其中，上述远程服务器基于上述相对位置信息确定上述建筑物的保温等级。
在一些实施例中，所述基于上述相对位置信息确定上述建筑物的保温等级，还包括：发送上述相对位置信息至上述空调器的控制设备；通过上述控制设备依据上述相对位置信息确定上述建筑物的保温等级，其中，上述控制设备中预存有上述相对位置信息和上述保温等级之间的对应关系。
在一些实施例中，在所述发送上述空调器的相对位置信息至远程服务器之后，上 述方法还包括：上述远程服务器依据上述相对位置信息确定上述空调器的地理位置信息；上述远程服务器依据上述地理位置信息确定上述建筑物的建筑特征信息；上述远程服务器依据上述建筑特征信息确定上述建筑物的保温等级。
在一些实施例中，所述获取空调器所处建筑物的保温等级，包括：获取上述空调器的控制设备中预存的上述建筑物的保温等级，其中，预先以配置参数的方式将上述空调器所处建筑物的保温等级，存储至上述空调器的控制设备中。
在一些实施例中，在所述依据上述保温等级控制上述空调器调整当前运行参数之前，上述方法还包括：检测上述空调器的当前温度值是否等于目标温度值，其中，基于上述空调器的设定温度值确定上述目标温度值，上述目标温度值不等于上述设定温度值；在上述当前温度值不等于上述目标温度值的情况下，控制上述空调器按照上述当前运行参数运行；在上述当前温度值等于上述目标温度值的情况下，执行上述依据上述保温等级控制上述空调器调整当前运行参数的步骤。
在一些实施例中，所述依据上述保温等级控制上述空调器调整当前运行参数，包括：确定上述空调器的目标运行需求，其中，上述目标运行需求包括：制热需求和制冷需求；依据上述保温等级和上述目标运行需求，控制上述空调器通过运行目标低压调整上述空调器的蒸发压力值，或通过运行目标高压调整上述空调器的冷凝压力值。
在一些实施例中，所述依据上述保温等级控制上述空调器调整当前运行参数，包括：确定上述空调器的目标运行需求，其中，上述目标运行需求包括：制热需求和制冷需求；依据上述保温等级和上述目标运行需求，控制上述空调器通过运行目标过热度或通过运行目标过冷度调整上述空调器的膨胀阀的开度值。
在一些实施例中，上述当前运行参数包括以下至少之一：目标高压、目标低压、目标过热度、目标过冷度。
根据本公开实施例的另一方面，还提供了一种控制空调器的装置，包括：获取模块，用于获取空调器所处建筑物的保温等级；控制模块，用于依据上述保温等级控制上述空调器调整当前运行参数。
根据本公开实施例的另一方面，还提供了一种空调器，上述空调器至少用于执行任意一项上述的控制空调器的方法。
根据本公开实施例的另一方面，还提供了一种存储介质，上述存储介质包括存储的程序，其中，在上述程序运行时控制上述存储介质所在设备执行任意一项上述的控制空调器的方法。
根据本公开实施例的另一方面，还提供了一种处理器，上述处理器用于运行程序，其中，上述程序运行时执行任意一项上述的控制空调器的方法。
根据本公开实施例的另一方面，还提供了一种控制空调器的装置，包括：存储器；和耦接至所述存储器的处理器，所述处理器被配置为基于存储在所述存储器中的指令，执行任意一项上述的控制空调器的方法。
附图说明
图1是根据本公开一些实施例的控制空调器的方法的流程图；
图2是根据本公开另一些实施例的控制空调器的方法的流程图；
图3是根据本公开又一些实施例的控制空调器的方法的流程图；
图4是根据本公开一些实施例的控制空调器的装置的框图；
图5是根据本公开另一些实施例的控制空调器的装置的框图；
图6是根据本公开一些实施例的计算机系统的框图。
具体实施方式
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本公开方案，下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图，对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开一部分的实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都应当属于本公开保护的范围。
需要说明的是，本公开的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本公开的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含，例如，包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元，而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
相关技术中，空调器的运行情况无法根据不同地区、不同建筑的特点做出适应性调整。一成不变的控制方式，必然会使空调器在部分地区、部分建筑特征下运行时的 性能或能效不是最佳状态，降低了用户的舒适性体验，并且影响到机组运行的节能性。
针对上述的问题，目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。
根据本公开实施例，提供了一种控制空调器的方法。需要说明的是，在附图的流程图中示出的步骤可以在诸如一组计算机可执行指令的计算机系统中执行，并且，虽然在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序，但是在某些情况下，可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。
图1是根据本公开一些实施例的控制空调器的方法的流程图。如图1所示，该实施例方法包括如下步骤：
步骤S102，获取空调器所处建筑物的保温等级；
步骤S104，依据上述保温等级控制上述空调器调整当前运行参数。
在一些实施例中，上述空调器除了包括常规的各大零部件(例如：风机、电动机、蒸发器、冷凝器、过滤器、温控器和膨胀阀等)外，还至少包括：一个通讯模块(例如，GPRS模块或WIFI通讯模块等)，该通讯模块可以与远程服务器、通讯基站进行通讯(例如，接收数据或者发送数据)；一个控制设备(例如，控制器或控制板)，该控制设备可以与通讯模块进行通讯(例如，接收数据或者发送数据)。
在一些实施例中，上述当前运行参数包括以下至少之一：目标高压、目标低压、目标过热度、目标过冷度。
在一些实施例中，上述远程服务器通过上述通讯模块与空调器进行数据交互，上述远程服务器具有数据储存、数据分析，以及数据下发的功能，可以通过上述通讯模块下发数据至空调器。
在本公开的一些实施例中，上述空调器获取空调器所处建筑物的位置信息以及建筑特征信息，根据不同的建筑特征信息将上述建筑物的保温等级划分为1级、2级、3级等，上述空调器在获取所处建筑物的保温等级后，在运行期间控制设备可以针对不同的保温等级相应调整当前运行参数。
需要说明的是，保温等级越高可以认为建筑物的保温效果越好，例如，保温等级为3级的建筑物的保温效果较好于保温等级为1和2级的建筑物。例如，保温等级为3级的建筑物采用双层绝热玻璃、加厚墙体、绝热层地砖等进行保温。但是，本公开实施例对于保温等级与保温效果的对应关系并不具体限定，例如，也可以设置为保温等级越高认为建筑物的保温效果越差，以可以实现本公开实施例为准。
在本公开实施例中，上述调整的意义在于，不同的位置存在不同的建筑特征，由于每个建筑物的房间密闭性不同影响建筑负荷。例如，欧洲或者东北地区，由于其房间的保温性较好，采用常规的空调器控制，通常会出现冬季制热效果太好，房间温度较高，机组出现频繁的开停机，造成用户舒适性差以及能源浪费的问题。
在一些实施例中，空调器在运行制冷模式或运行制热模式时，在不同的保温等级下，在相同的制冷或制热需求下(或者在相同的温差下)，尤其是空调器接近到温度点停机时(即制冷或制热需求较小时)，空调器控制不同的目标低压或目标高压，以及调整室内机按照不同的目标过热度或目标过冷度进行控制，从而解决了空调器在部分地区、部分建筑特征下运行时的性能或能效不是最佳状态，无法根据不同建筑特征下进行自适应调整的技术问题，达到了提高用户使用空调器的舒适性体验，提高机组的运行能效，节约能源的技术效果。
以空调器的运行模式为制冷模式为例进行说明，假设空调器在制冷运行，在房间温度快要达到设定温度值时，房间的制冷需求很小，如果不区分建筑的保温等级，进行一成不变的控制，会导致快速的到温度点停机，甚至把房间温度下降到设定温度值以下，导致用户舒适性差和能源浪费。
本公开实施例中的空调器，在不同的保温等级下，进行差异化的控制。如果空调器处于保温等级为3级的建筑物中，该建筑物的保温性很好，在空调器制冷运行快要达到设定温度值时，空调器提高其目标低压，即提高蒸发压力，从而减少机组的输出，同时，空调器提高室内机中换热器的目标过热度，即减少制冷剂的流量，减少从房间吸热，从而避免机组频繁启停，提高了用户舒适性。
本公开实施例中，如果空调器处于保温等级为3级的建筑物中，该建筑物的保温性很好，假设空调器在制热运行，在空调器制热运行快要达到设定温度值时，空调器提高其目标高压，即提高冷凝压力值，从而，减少机组的输出，同时，空调器提高室内机中换热器的目标过冷度，即增加制冷剂的流量，从而避免机组频繁启停，提高了用户舒适性。
通过本公开实施例所提供的技术方案，可以根据空调器不同的使用环境按照最适合的方式运行，提高用户使用的舒适性体验，提高机组的运行能效，节约能源。
在本公开实施例中，由于不同的建筑物的保温等级不同，根据建筑物的保温等级控制上述空调器调整当前运行参数，可以达到根据空调器不同的使用环境而调整运行参数的目的，从而实现了提高空调器的使用性能和用户体验的技术效果，进而解决了 现有的空调器无法根据不同建筑特征进行自适应控制，导致空调器的性能不佳影响用户体验的技术问题。
在一些实施例中，获取空调器所处建筑物的保温等级，包括：
步骤S202，获取上述空调器的相对位置信息。
其中，上述相对位置信息为上述空调器的通讯模块相对于通信基站的位置信息，上述通讯模块通过与上述通信基站通讯获取上述相对位置信息。
步骤S204，基于上述相对位置信息确定上述建筑物的保温等级。
在一些实施例中，在安装上述空调器至上述建筑物后，上述空调器的通讯模块通过与通信基站通讯确定上述相对位置信息，将该相对位置信息由通讯模块通过通讯基站发送给远程服务器(即，远端服务器)，由远程服务器基于上述相对位置信息确定上述建筑物的保温等级；或者发送上述相对位置信息至上述空调器的控制设备，由控制设备基于上述相对位置信息确定上述建筑物的保温等级。
在一些实施例中，基于上述相对位置信息确定上述建筑物的保温等级，包括：
步骤S302，发送上述相对位置信息至远程服务器；
步骤S304，接收上述远程服务器返回的上述建筑物的保温等级，其中，上述远程服务器基于上述相对位置信息确定上述建筑物的保温等级。
在一些实施例中，上述远程服务器通过该相对位置信息判断空调器所处地理位置的地理位置信息，该地理位置信息包括：省份、城市、区县等；并通过将上述地理位置信息与本地储存的数据进行对比，得出该空调器所处建筑物的建筑特征信息，根据不同的建筑特征信息将建筑物的保温等级划分为1级、2级、3级等。
在一些实施例中，远程服务器可以将该空调器所处建筑物的保温等级数据下发至空调器的通讯模块，该通讯模块在获取保温等级数据后发送给空调器的控制设备。
在一些实施例中，基于上述相对位置信息确定上述建筑物的保温等级，还包括：
步骤S402，发送上述相对位置信息至上述空调器的控制设备；
步骤S404，通过上述控制设备依据上述相对位置信息确定上述建筑物的保温等级，其中，上述控制设备中预存有上述相对位置信息和上述保温等级之间的对应关系。
在一些实施例中，由于控制设备中预存有上述相对位置信息和上述保温等级之间的对应关系，进而可以通过上述空调器的通讯模块获取上述空调器的相对位置信息，并发送上述相对位置信息至上述空调器的控制设备，通过上述控制设备依据上述相对位置信息确定上述建筑物的保温等级。
图2是根据本公开另一些实施例的控制空调器的方法的流程图。如图2所示，该实施例方法在发送上述空调器的相对位置信息至远程服务器之后，还包括：
步骤S502，上述远程服务器依据上述相对位置信息确定上述空调器的地理位置信息；
步骤S504，上述远程服务器依据上述地理位置信息确定上述建筑物的建筑特征信息；
步骤S506，上述远程服务器依据上述建筑特征信息确定上述建筑物的保温等级。
在一些实施例中，上述远程服务器通过接收到的相对位置信息判断空调器所处地理位置的地理位置信息，该地理位置信息包括：省份、城市、区县等；并通过将上述地理位置信息与本地储存的数据进行对比，得出该空调器所处建筑物的建筑特征信息，根据不同的建筑特征信息将建筑物的保温等级划分为1级、2级、3级等。
在一些实施例中，获取空调器所处建筑物的保温等级，还包括：
步骤S602，获取上述空调器的控制设备中预存的上述建筑物的保温等级，其中，预先以配置参数的方式将上述空调器所处建筑物的保温等级存储至上述空调器的控制设备中。
在一些实施例中，可以但不限于通过预先识别的方式得到空调器所处建筑物的保温等级。例如，工程安装人员人工识别，并将建筑物的保温等级以配置参数(例如，工程设置参数)的方式，存储至上述空调器的控制设备中，由控制设备记忆该保温等级。
图3是根据本公开又一些实施例的控制空调器的方法的流程图。如图3所示，该实施例方法，在依据上述保温等级控制上述空调器调整当前运行参数之前，还包括：
步骤S702，检测上述空调器的当前温度值是否等于目标温度值，其中，基于上述空调器的设定温度值确定上述目标温度值，上述目标温度值不等于上述设定温度值；
步骤S704，在上述当前温度值不等于上述目标温度值的情况下，控制上述空调器按照上述当前运行参数运行；
步骤S706，在上述当前温度值等于上述目标温度值的情况下，执行上述依据上述保温等级控制上述空调器调整当前运行参数的步骤。
在一些实施例中，上述目标温度值不等于上述设定温度值，而是一个接近(例如，相差1-3℃)且不等于上述设定温度值的数值。检测上述空调器的当前温度值是否等于目标温度值，也即判断上述空调器的当前温度值是否接近上述设定温度值。
在本公开实施例中，在上述当前温度值不等于上述目标温度值的情况下，即，空调器没有运行到快达到用户设置的设定温度值的情况下，控制上述空调器按照上述当前运行参数运行，这样，不会影响到空调器的性能，从而尽快达到用户的制冷或制热需求；在上述当前温度值等于上述目标温度值的情况下，即，空调器运行到快达到用户设置的设定温度值的情况下，执行上述依据上述保温等级控制上述空调器调整当前运行参数的步骤。
在一些实施例中，依据上述保温等级控制上述空调器调整当前运行参数，包括：
步骤S802，确定上述空调器的目标运行需求，其中，上述目标运行需求包括：制热需求和制冷需求；
步骤S804，依据上述保温等级和上述目标运行需求，控制上述空调器通过运行目标低压调整上述空调器的蒸发压力值，或通过运行目标高压调整上述空调器的冷凝压力值。
在一些实施例中，如果空调器处于保温等级为3级的建筑物中，该建筑物的保温性很好，在空调器制冷运行快要达到设定温度值时，在上述目标运行需求为制冷需求时通过运行目标低压调整上述空调器的蒸发压力值，在上述目标运行需求为制热需求时通过运行目标高压调整上述空调器的冷凝压力值。
在一些实施例中，依据上述保温等级控制上述空调器调整当前运行参数，包括：
步骤S902，确定上述空调器的目标运行需求，其中，上述目标运行需求包括：制热需求和制冷需求；
步骤S904，依据上述保温等级和上述目标运行需求，控制上述空调器通过运行目标过热度或通过运行目标过冷度调整上述空调器的膨胀阀的开度值。
以空调器的运行模式为制冷模式为例进行说明：假设空调器在制冷运行，在房间温度快要达到设定温度值时，房间的制冷需求很小，如果不区分建筑的保温等级，进行一成不变的控制，会导致快速达到温度点停机，甚至把房间温度下降到设定温度值以下，导致用户舒适性差和能源浪费。
本公开实施例中的空调器，在不同的保温等级下，依据上述保温等级和上述目标运行需求，进行差异化的控制。如果空调器处于保温等级为3级的建筑物中，该建筑物的保温性很好，假设空调器在制冷运行，在空调器制冷运行快要达到设定温度值时，空调器提高其目标低压，即提高蒸发压力值，从而减少机组的输出。同时，提高室内机的换热器的目标过热度，即减少制冷剂的流量，减少从房间吸热，从而避免机组频 繁启停，提高用户舒适性。
本公开实施例中，如果空调器处于保温等级为3级的建筑物中，该建筑物的保温性很好，假设空调器在制热运行，在空调器制热运行快要达到设定温度值时，空调器提高其目标高压，即提高冷凝压力值，从而减少机组的输出。同时，提高室内机的换热器的目标过冷度，即增加制冷剂的流量，从而避免机组频繁启停，提高用户舒适性。
本公开实施例所提供的技术方案，可以根据空调器不同的使用环境按照最适合的方式运行，从而提高了用户使用的舒适性体验，提高了机组的运行能效，节约了能源。
根据本公开的一些实施例，还提供了一种空调器，该空调器至少用于执行任意一项上述的控制空调器的方法。
在本公开实施例中，由于不同的建筑物的保温等级不同，根据建筑物的保温等级控制上述空调器调整当前运行参数，可以达到根据空调器不同的使用环境调整运行参数的目的，从而实现了提高空调器的使用性能和用户体验的技术效果，进而解决了现有的空调器无法根据不同建筑特征进行自适应控制，导致空调器的性能不佳影响用户体验的技术问题。
根据本公开的一些实施例，还提供了一种控制空调器的装置。如图4所示，控制空调器的装置，包括：获取模块40和控制模块42，其中:
获取模块40，用于获取空调器所处建筑物的保温等级；
控制模块42，用于依据上述保温等级控制上述空调器调整当前运行参数。
需要说明的是，上述各个模块是可以通过软件或硬件来实现的，例如，对于后者，可以通过以下方式实现：上述各个模块可以位于同一处理器中；或者，上述各个模块以任意组合的方式位于不同的处理器中。
此处需要说明的是，上述获取模块40和控制模块42对应于前述实施例中的步骤S102至步骤S104，上述模块与对应的步骤所实现的实例和应用场景相同，但不限于前述实施例所公开的内容。需要说明的是，上述模块作为装置的一部分可以运行在计算机终端中。
需要说明的是，本实施例的一些实施方式可以参见前述实施例中的相关描述，此处不再赘述。
根据本公开的另一些实施例，还提供了一种控制空调器的装置，图5是根据本公开实施例的一种控制空调器的装置的框图。如图5所示，控制空调器的装置，包括：包括：存储器53和耦接至存储器53的处理器54，处理器54被配置为基于存储在存储器53中的指令，执行前述任一实施例的控制空调器的方法。
处理器54中包含内核，由内核去存储器53中调取相应的程序单元，上述内核可以设置一个或以上。存储器53包括计算机可读介质中的非永久性存储器，随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或非易失性内存等形式，如只读存储器(ROM)或闪存(flash RAM)，存储器包括至少一个存储芯片。
根据本公开的一些实施例，还提供了一种存储介质，存储介质包括存储的程序，其中，在上述程序运行时控制上述存储介质所在设备执行上述任意一种控制空调器的方法。
在一些实施例中，上述存储介质可以位于计算机网络中计算机终端群中的任意一个计算机终端中，或者位于移动终端群中的任意一个移动终端中，上述存储介质包括存储的程序。
在一些实施例中，在程序运行时控制存储介质所在设备执行以下功能：获取空调器所处建筑物的保温等级；依据上述保温等级控制上述空调器调整当前运行参数。
在一些实施例中，在程序运行时控制存储介质所在设备执行以下功能：获取上述空调器的相对位置信息，其中，上述相对位置信息为上述空调器的通讯模块相对于通信基站的位置信息，上述通讯模块通过与上述通信基站通讯获取上述相对位置信息；基于上述相对位置信息确定上述建筑物的保温等级。
在一些实施例中，在程序运行时控制存储介质所在设备执行以下功能：发送上述相对位置信息至远程服务器；接收上述远程服务器返回的上述建筑物的保温等级，其中，上述远程服务器基于上述相对位置信息确定上述建筑物的保温等级。
在一些实施例中，在程序运行时控制存储介质所在设备执行以下功能：发送上述相对位置信息至上述空调器的控制设备；通过上述控制设备依据上述相对位置信息确定上述建筑物的保温等级，其中，上述控制设备中预存有上述相对位置信息和上述保温等级之间的对应关系。
在一些实施例中，在程序运行时控制存储介质所在设备执行以下功能：上述远程服务器依据上述相对位置信息确定上述空调器的地理位置信息；上述远程服务器依据 上述地理位置信息确定上述建筑物的建筑特征信息；上述远程服务器依据上述建筑特征信息确定上述建筑物的保温等级。
在一些实施例中，在程序运行时控制存储介质所在设备执行以下功能：获取上述空调器的控制设备中预存的上述建筑物的保温等级，其中，预先以配置参数的方式将上述空调器所处建筑物的保温等级，存储至上述空调器的控制设备中。
在一些实施例中，在程序运行时控制存储介质所在设备执行以下功能：检测上述空调器的当前温度值是否等于目标温度值，其中，基于上述空调器的设定温度值确定上述目标温度值，上述目标温度值不等于上述设定温度值；在上述当前温度值不等于上述目标温度值的情况下，控制上述空调器按照上述当前运行参数运行；在上述当前温度值等于上述目标温度值的情况下，执行上述依据上述保温等级控制上述空调器调整当前运行参数的步骤。
在一些实施例中，在程序运行时控制存储介质所在设备执行以下功能：确定上述空调器的目标运行需求，其中，上述目标运行需求包括：制热需求和制冷需求；依据上述保温等级和上述目标运行需求，控制上述空调器通过运行目标低压调整上述空调器的蒸发压力值，或通过运行目标高压调整上述空调器的冷凝压力值。
在一些实施例中，在程序运行时控制存储介质所在设备执行以下功能：确定上述空调器的目标运行需求，其中，上述目标运行需求包括：制热需求和制冷需求；依据上述保温等级和上述目标运行需求，控制上述空调器通过运行目标过热度或通过运行目标过冷度调整上述空调器的膨胀阀的开度值。
根据本公开实施例，还提供了一种处理器实施例。上述处理器用于运行程序，其中，上述程序运行时执行上述任意一种控制空调器的方法。
本公开实施例提供了一种设备，设备包括处理器、存储器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的程序，处理器执行程序时实现以下步骤：获取空调器所处建筑物的保温等级；依据上述保温等级控制上述空调器调整当前运行参数。
在一些实施例中，上述处理器执行程序时，还可以获取上述空调器的相对位置信息，其中，上述相对位置信息为上述空调器的通讯模块相对于通信基站的位置信息，上述通讯模块通过与上述通信基站通讯获取上述相对位置信息；基于上述相对位置信息确定上述建筑物的保温等级。
在一些实施例中，上述处理器执行程序时，还可以发送上述相对位置信息至远程服务器；接收上述远程服务器返回的上述建筑物的保温等级，其中，上述远程服务器 基于上述相对位置信息确定上述建筑物的保温等级。
在一些实施例中，上述控制设备依据上述相对位置信息确定上述建筑物的保温等级，其中，上述控制设备中预存有上述相对位置信息和上述保温等级之间的对应关系。
在一些实施例中，上述处理器执行程序时，还可以依据上述相对位置信息确定上述空调器的地理位置信息；依据上述地理位置信息确定上述建筑物的建筑特征信息；依据上述建筑特征信息确定上述建筑物的保温等级。
在一些实施例中，上述处理器执行程序时，还可以获取上述空调器的控制设备中预存的上述建筑物的保温等级，其中，预先以配置参数的方式将上述空调器所处建筑物的保温等级，存储至上述空调器的控制设备中。
在一些实施例中，上述处理器执行程序时，还可以检测上述空调器的当前温度值是否等于目标温度值，其中，基于上述空调器的设定温度值确定上述目标温度值，上述目标温度值不等于上述设定温度值；在上述当前温度值不等于上述目标温度值的情况下，控制上述空调器按照上述当前运行参数运行；在上述当前温度值等于上述目标温度值的情况下，执行上述依据上述保温等级控制上述空调器调整当前运行参数的步骤。
在一些实施例中，上述处理器执行程序时，还可以确定上述空调器的目标运行需求，其中，上述目标运行需求包括：制热需求和制冷需求；依据上述保温等级和上述目标运行需求，控制上述空调器通过运行目标低压调整上述空调器的蒸发压力值，或通过运行目标高压调整上述空调器的冷凝压力值。
在一些实施例中，上述处理器执行程序时，还可以确定上述空调器的目标运行需求，其中，上述目标运行需求包括：制热需求和制冷需求；依据上述保温等级和上述目标运行需求，控制上述空调器通过运行目标过热度或通过运行目标过冷度调整上述空调器的膨胀阀的开度值。
本公开还提供了一种计算机程序产品，当在数据处理设备上执行时，适于执行初始化有如下方法步骤的程序：获取空调器所处建筑物的保温等级；依据上述保温等级控制上述空调器调整当前运行参数。
在一些实施例中，上述计算机程序产品执行程序时，还可以获取上述空调器的相对位置信息，其中，上述相对位置信息为上述空调器的通讯模块相对于通信基站的位置信息，上述通讯模块通过与上述通信基站通讯获取上述相对位置信息；基于上述相 对位置信息确定上述建筑物的保温等级。
在一些实施例中，上述计算机程序产品执行程序时，还可以发送上述相对位置信息至远程服务器；接收上述远程服务器返回的上述建筑物的保温等级，其中，上述远程服务器基于上述相对位置信息确定上述建筑物的保温等级。
在一些实施例中，上述计算机程序产品执行程序时，还可以送上述相对位置信息至上述空调器的控制设备；通过上述控制设备依据上述相对位置信息确定上述建筑物的保温等级，其中，上述控制设备中预存有上述相对位置信息和上述保温等级之间的对应关系。
在一些实施例中，上述计算机程序产品执行程序时，还可以依据上述相对位置信息确定上述空调器的地理位置信息；依据上述地理位置信息确定上述建筑物的建筑特征信息；依据上述建筑特征信息确定上述建筑物的保温等级。
在一些实施例中，上述计算机程序产品执行程序时，还可以获取上述空调器的控制设备中预存的上述建筑物的保温等级，其中，预先以配置参数的方式将上述空调器所处建筑物的保温等级，存储至上述空调器的控制设备中。
在一些实施例中，上述计算机程序产品执行程序时，还可以检测上述空调器的当前温度值是否等于目标温度值，其中，基于上述空调器的设定温度值确定上述目标温度值，上述目标温度值不等于上述设定温度值；在上述当前温度值不等于上述目标温度值的情况下，控制上述空调器按照上述当前运行参数运行；在上述当前温度值等于上述目标温度值的情况下，执行上述依据上述保温等级控制上述空调器调整当前运行参数的步骤。
在一些实施例中，上述计算机程序产品执行程序时，还可以确定上述空调器的目标运行需求，其中，上述目标运行需求包括：制热需求和制冷需求；依据上述保温等级和上述目标运行需求，控制上述空调器通过运行目标低压调整上述空调器的蒸发压力值，或通过运行目标高压调整上述空调器的冷凝压力值。
在一些实施例中，上述计算机程序产品执行程序时，还可以确定上述空调器的目标运行需求，其中，上述目标运行需求包括：制热需求和制冷需求；依据上述保温等级和上述目标运行需求，控制上述空调器通过运行目标过热度或通过运行目标过冷度调整上述空调器的膨胀阀的开度值。
图6示出了本公开一些实施例的计算机系统的框图。
如图6所示，计算机系统可以用通用计算设备的形式表现，该计算机系统可以用来实现上述实施例的控制空调器的方法。计算机系统包括存储器61、处理器62和连接不同系统组件的总线60。
存储器61例如可以包括系统存储器、非易失性存储介质等。系统存储器例如存储有操作系统、应用程序、引导装载程序(Boot Loader)以及其他程序等。系统存储器可以包括易失性存储介质，例如随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或高速缓存存储器。非易失性存储介质例如存储有执行上述控制空调器的方法的对应实施例的指令。非易失性存储介质包括但不限于磁盘存储器、光学存储器、闪存等。
处理器62可以用通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)或其它可编程逻辑设备、分立门或晶体管等分立硬件组件方式来实现。相应地，诸如判断模块和确定模块的每个模块，可以通过中央处理器(CPU)运行存储器中执行相应步骤的指令来实现，也可以通过执行相应步骤的专用电路来实现。
总线60可以使用多种总线结构中的任意总线结构。例如，总线结构包括但不限于工业标准体系结构(ISA)总线、微通道体系结构(MCA)总线、外围组件互连(PCI)总线。
计算机系统还可以包括输入输出接口63、网络接口64、存储接口65等。输入输出接口63、网络接口64、存储接口65以及存储器61和处理器62之间可以通过总线60连接。输入输出接口63可以为显示器、鼠标、键盘等输入输出设备提供连接接口。网络接口64为各种联网设备提供连接接口。存储接口65为软盘、U盘、SD卡等外部存储设备提供连接接口。
上述本公开实施例序号仅仅为了描述，不代表实施例的优劣。
在本公开的上述实施例中，对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重，某个实施例中没有详述的部分，可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。
在本公开所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的技术内容，可通过其它的方式实现。其中，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如所述单元的划分，可以为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，单元或模 块的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本公开各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本公开的技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可为个人计算机、服务器或者网络设备等)执行本公开各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述仅是本公开的一些实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本公开原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本公开的保护范围。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种控制空调器的方法，包括：
    获取空调器所处建筑物的保温等级；
    依据所述保温等级控制所述空调器调整当前运行参数。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的控制空调器的方法，其中，所述获取空调器所处建筑物的保温等级，包括：
    获取所述空调器的相对位置信息，其中，所述相对位置信息为所述空调器的通讯模块相对于通信基站的位置信息，所述通讯模块通过与所述通信基站通讯获取所述相对位置信息；
    基于所述相对位置信息确定所述建筑物的保温等级。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的控制空调器的方法，其中，所述基于所述相对位置信息确定所述建筑物的保温等级，包括：
    发送所述相对位置信息至远程服务器；
    接收所述远程服务器返回的所述建筑物的保温等级，其中，所述远程服务器基于所述相对位置信息确定所述建筑物的保温等级。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的控制空调器的方法，其中，所述基于所述相对位置信息确定所述建筑物的保温等级，还包括：
    发送所述相对位置信息至所述空调器的控制设备；
    通过所述控制设备依据所述相对位置信息确定所述建筑物的保温等级，其中，所述控制设备中预存有所述相对位置信息和所述保温等级之间的对应关系。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的控制空调器的方法，其中，在所述发送所述空调器的相对位置信息至远程服务器之后，所述方法还包括：
    所述远程服务器依据所述相对位置信息确定所述空调器的地理位置信息；
    所述远程服务器依据所述地理位置信息确定所述建筑物的建筑特征信息；
    所述远程服务器依据所述建筑特征信息确定所述建筑物的保温等级。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的控制空调器的方法，其中，所述获取空调器所处建筑物的保温等级，包括：
    获取所述空调器的控制设备中预存的所述建筑物的保温等级，其中，预先以配置参数的方式，将所述空调器所处建筑物的保温等级存储至所述空调器的控制设备中。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的控制空调器的方法，其中，在所述依据所述保温等级控制所述空调器调整当前运行参数之前，所述方法还包括：
    检测所述空调器的当前温度值是否等于目标温度值，其中，基于所述空调器的设定温度值确定所述目标温度值，所述目标温度值不等于所述设定温度值；
    在所述当前温度值不等于所述目标温度值的情况下，控制所述空调器按照所述当前运行参数运行；
    在所述当前温度值等于所述目标温度值的情况下，执行所述依据所述保温等级控制所述空调器调整当前运行参数的步骤。
  8. 根据权利要求1至7中任意一项所述的控制空调器的方法，其中，所述依据所述保温等级控制所述空调器调整当前运行参数，包括：
    确定所述空调器的目标运行需求，其中，所述目标运行需求包括：制热需求和制冷需求；
    依据所述保温等级和所述目标运行需求，控制所述空调器通过运行目标低压调整所述空调器的蒸发压力值，或通过运行目标高压调整所述空调器的冷凝压力值。
  9. 根据权利要求1至7中任意一项所述的控制空调器的方法，其中，所述依据所述保温等级控制所述空调器调整当前运行参数，包括：
    确定所述空调器的目标运行需求，其中，所述目标运行需求包括：制热需求和制冷需求；
    依据所述保温等级和所述目标运行需求，控制所述空调器通过运行目标过热度或通过运行目标过冷度调整所述空调器的膨胀阀的开度值。
  10. 根据权利要求1至7中任意一项所述的控制空调器的方法，其中，所述当前运行参数包括以下至少之一：目标高压、目标低压、目标过热度、目标过冷度。
  11. 一种控制空调器的装置，包括：
    获取模块，用于获取空调器所处建筑物的保温等级；
    控制模块，用于依据所述保温等级控制所述空调器调整当前运行参数。
  12. 一种空调器，所述空调器至少用于执行权利要求1至10中任意一项所述的控制空调器的方法。
  13. 一种存储介质，所述存储介质包括存储的程序，其中，在所述程序运行时控制所述存储介质所在设备执行权利要求1至10中任意一项所述的控制空调器的方法。
  14. 一种处理器，所述处理器用于运行程序，其中，所述程序运行时执行权利要求1至10中任意一项所述的控制空调器的方法。
  15. 一种控制空调器的装置，包括：
    存储器；和
    耦接至所述存储器的处理器，所述处理器被配置为基于存储在所述存储器中的指令，执行如权利要求1至10中任意一项所述的控制空调器的方法。
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