WO2020199647A1 - Automatic bag dispensing machine - Google Patents

Automatic bag dispensing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020199647A1
WO2020199647A1 PCT/CN2019/125231 CN2019125231W WO2020199647A1 WO 2020199647 A1 WO2020199647 A1 WO 2020199647A1 CN 2019125231 W CN2019125231 W CN 2019125231W WO 2020199647 A1 WO2020199647 A1 WO 2020199647A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bag
placing platform
separation
roller
machine according
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/125231
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姜凯
未杏龙
朱辰
傅强
谷海悦
Original Assignee
北京三快在线科技有限公司
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Application filed by 北京三快在线科技有限公司 filed Critical 北京三快在线科技有限公司
Publication of WO2020199647A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020199647A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F11/00Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles
    • G07F11/68Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles in which the articles are torn or severed from strips or sheets

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to an automatic hair bag machine.
  • the cashier needs to ask each customer for the specifications and quantity of the bag, resulting in low cashier efficiency; for the second selling method, although the customer self-purchase method is adopted, because Bags are hung in an open environment.
  • management personnel are required to supervise to reduce the rate of theft and damage, and sometimes it is even necessary to arrange for special sales personnel to sell bags, which increases the cost of personnel input.
  • the present disclosure provides an automatic hair bag machine.
  • An automatic hair bag machine including:
  • Separating mechanism, the separation mechanism and the bag placing platform are relatively movable along a first linear direction, and have a relative movement stroke approaching each other, and in the relative movement stroke, the separation mechanism and the bag placing platform are common Squeeze the bag
  • the separation mechanism further has a separation stroke along a second linear direction, the first linear direction is perpendicular to the second linear direction, and during the extrusion process, the separation mechanism passes through the separation stroke with the The friction of the bag separates at least one of the bags, and sends the separated bag to the bag outlet.
  • the present disclosure provides an automatic bag issuing machine, in which the separating mechanism and the bag placing platform are relatively movably arranged. During the relative movement strokes approaching each other, the separating mechanism and the bag placing platform squeeze the bag together, and while squeezing, The separation mechanism generates a separation stroke, and during the separation stroke, the bag is separated by friction with the bag and sent to the bag outlet. Through the action of the bag placing platform and the separation mechanism, the bag dispenser can automatically distribute the bags according to the instructions of the user or purchaser, without manual supervision, which improves work efficiency and reduces labor costs.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a hair pouch machine according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 2 is an internal view of a hair pouch machine according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of a hair bag machine shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 4 is another schematic diagram of a partial structure of a hair pouch machine shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the present disclosure provides an automatic hair bag machine 10 (hereinafter referred to as the hair bag machine).
  • the hair bag machine 10 has the function of automatically distributing bags without manual supervision, improves work efficiency and reduces the cost of manual input.
  • the hair pouch machine 10 can be set in a box structure, the side wall of the pouch machine 10 is provided with a bag outlet 100, and the remaining components are all set in the pouch machine 10.
  • people have the need to buy bags, they can use the buttons on the front panel of the bag dispenser or touch the display to perform the purchase operation (you can pay before or after operating the buttons or touch the display).
  • the bags can be passed through The bag outlet 100 is sent out.
  • the box-type hair pouch machine can encapsulate the bag, thereby reducing the rate of theft and damage.
  • the bags can be sent out one by one through the bag outlet 100, but it is not limited to this.
  • the bag making machine 10 includes a bag placing platform 11 and a separating mechanism 12.
  • the bag placing platform 11 is used to place stacked bags.
  • the specific shape of the bag is not limited. In an embodiment, it may be a shopping bag with a relatively thin thickness, such as a paper shopping bag, a plastic shopping bag, a vest shopping bag, and the like.
  • the separating mechanism 12 can separate one or more of the stacked bags from the remaining bags and send them to the bag outlet 100. In this embodiment, the separating mechanism 11 separates one bag from the rest of the bags and sends them to the bag outlet 100 so that the bags can be sent out through the bag outlet 100 one by one.
  • the bag can be sent out from the hair dryer 10 in the horizontal direction, or it can be sent out from the hair dryer 10 in the vertical direction.
  • the following takes the bag sending out in the horizontal direction as an example to describe the specific structure of the hair dryer 10.
  • the first straight line direction is the "vertical direction”
  • the second straight line direction is the "horizontal direction” as an example for description.
  • the actual meanings represented by the first linear direction and the second linear direction will be different.
  • the separation mechanism 12 and the bag placing platform 11 are relatively movable in a vertical direction, and have a relative movement stroke approaching each other. During the relative movement of the two, the separation mechanism 12 and the bag placing platform 11 jointly squeeze the bag.
  • the "relative activity" mentioned here has the following three embodiments: In the first embodiment, the separation mechanism 12 is fixed in the vertical direction, and the bag placing platform 11 rises in the vertical direction; in the second embodiment, the bag placing platform 11 is vertically The straight direction is fixed, and the separating mechanism 12 descends in the vertical direction; in the third embodiment, the separating mechanism 12 descends in the vertical direction, and the bag placing platform 11 rises in the vertical direction.
  • the "relative movement" of the separation mechanism 12 and the bag placing platform 11 adopts the first embodiment, that is, the separation mechanism 12 is fixed in the vertical direction, and the bag placing platform 11 rises in the vertical direction.
  • the separation mechanism 12 also has a separation stroke in the horizontal direction. While squeezing the bag, the separation mechanism 12 rubs against the bag during the separation stroke, separates the uppermost bag by friction and sends it to the bag outlet 100.
  • the bag dispenser 10 can automatically dispense bags according to instructions without manual supervision, which improves work efficiency and reduces labor costs.
  • the present disclosure is not limited to the structure that realizes the lifting of the bag placing platform 11 and the separation stroke of the separation mechanism 12.
  • power elements such as motors and cylinders can be used to drive the bag placing platform 11 and the separation mechanism 12 to move.
  • the button on the machine panel or the touch screen is triggered to output power.
  • the bag placing platform 11 is provided in the box of the hair dryer 10, and the separation mechanism 12 is provided in the box cover.
  • the separation mechanism 12 may be arranged to rotate. At this time, the separation stroke is the rotation stroke of the separation mechanism 12.
  • the separating mechanism 12 rotates while squeezing the bag, and separates the uppermost bag through the friction force generated between the bag and sends it to the bag outlet 100.
  • the separation mechanism 12 can be rotated by a motor to generate a rotation stroke.
  • the separation mechanism 12 is moved in a horizontal direction. At this time, the separation stroke is the movement stroke of the separation mechanism 12. During the movement stroke of the separating mechanism 12, the uppermost bag is separated by the friction force generated between it and the bag, and sent to the bag outlet 100.
  • the separation mechanism 12 can be driven by a linear motor to generate a moving stroke.
  • the present disclosure provides an embodiment of the separation mechanism 12, which can be selected and set according to needs, and will not be restricted by other structures in the hair pouch machine 10. Moreover, the separation mechanism 12 in this embodiment does not need to be connected to the hair dryer. The other structures of the bag machine 10 are combined as long as the separation mechanism 12 can realize the preset function.
  • the separating mechanism 12 may include a separating roller, and the separating roller can press the bag together with the bag placing platform 11, and the separating roller can be set in rotation. During the rotation, the separating roller rubs against the bag and separates the bag.
  • the separation rollers may include but are not limited to two, and each separation roller is arranged at intervals, thereby increasing the contact area between the separation roller and the bag.
  • the outer surface of the separation roller may be provided with a flexible layer, which can increase the coefficient of friction, thereby further increasing the friction between the separation roller and the bag.
  • the separating rollers can be driven to move synchronously by a transmission mechanism, which can be a chain transmission mechanism or a gear transmission mechanism.
  • the bag hair dryer 10 provided by the present disclosure may also include an elastic mechanism 13, and the power output by the power element 17 is transmitted to the bag placing platform 11 through the elastic mechanism 13. After this setting, when the bag placing platform 11 and the separating mechanism 12 are along the vertical direction When they are close to each other, the squeezing force applied by the two to the bag is elastic squeezing force.
  • the elastic mechanism 13 can then drive the bag placing platform 11 to rise, so as to always keep the bag placing platform 11 and the separating mechanism 12 exerting squeezing force on the bag, thereby maintaining the separating mechanism 12 and the bag The friction between.
  • the elastic mechanism 13 can also be used to transmit power to the separation mechanism 12, which also realizes elastic compression of the bag.
  • the power element 17 and the elastic mechanism 13 can be provided in two groups respectively, and they are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence. Each power element transmits power to the bag placing platform 11 and the separation mechanism 12 through the corresponding elastic mechanism 13.
  • the hair dryer 10 may further include a guide rod 14, and the bag placing platform 11 may be along the guide rod 14 in the vertical direction.
  • the guide rod 14 can guide the ascent of the bag placing platform 11 to ensure the smoothness of the ascent process.
  • There may be a plurality of guide rods 14 provided, and the plurality of guide rods 14 may be distributed at intervals.
  • the guide rod 14 may be symmetrically arranged.
  • the guide rods 14 at the four corners can be kept symmetrically.
  • multiple elastic mechanisms 13 and guide rods 14 are provided, and the multiple elastic mechanisms 13 are distributed at intervals and can be kept symmetrical, which can ensure that the bag placing platform 11 is balanced under the action of the elastic mechanism 13.
  • the bag placing platform 11 is smoothly raised along the guide rod 14 under the action of the elastic mechanism 13 to avoid tilting and jamming.
  • the elastic mechanism 13 may include a spring, and the spring is sleeved on the guide rod 14, so that the spring will not bend under the action of external force, and the effectiveness of power transmission is ensured.
  • the elastic mechanism 13 is not limited to a spring, for example, it may also be elastic rubber or the like.
  • the bag making machine 10 may further include a lifting platform 15.
  • One end of the elastic mechanism 13 is in contact with the lifting platform 15, and the other end is in contact with the bag placing platform 11, and the lifting platform 15 is in vertical direction with the guide rod. 14 sliding fit, the power element 17 acts on the elastic mechanism 13 through the lifting platform 15, and then the elastic mechanism 13 transmits power to the bag placing platform 11.
  • the contact surface between the power element 17 and the elastic mechanism 13 can be increased, so that the elastic mechanism 13 can bear force along its own axial direction, reducing the risk of bending of the elastic mechanism 13 and effectively ensuring bag placement
  • the platform 11 obtains power through the elastic mechanism 13.
  • the hair dryer 10 may further include a distance sensor 16 and a controller (not shown in the figure), which are electrically connected.
  • the distance sensor 16 is used to detect the distance between the lifting platform 15 and the bag placing platform 11, and the controller controls the lifting distance of the lifting platform 15 in the vertical direction according to the detected distance.
  • the distance sensor 16 is set on the lifting platform 15.
  • the distance between the lifting platform 15 and the bag loading platform 11 is the distance between the lifting platform 15 and the bagging platform 11 during the initial operation of the bag dispenser 10 or after the bag is added to the bag.
  • the distance sensor 16 monitors the distance between the lifting platform 15 and the bagging platform 11 in real time, and transmits the distance data to the controller.
  • the controller compares the received distance data with the preset data. When the values are equal, the controller controls the power element 17 to power off and stop the action.
  • the lifting platform 15 reaches the current upper limit position, and accordingly, the bag placing platform 11 stops rising.
  • the distance sensor 16 and the controller cooperate to ensure that the distance between the lifting platform 15 and the bag placing platform 11 is maintained at a preset value.
  • the bag placing platform 11 can gradually increase the ascent distance under the action of the elastic mechanism 13, but because the distance between the lifting platform 15 and the bag placing platform 11 is detected by the distance sensor 16 and the controller Therefore, the distance between the lifting platform 15 and the bag placing platform 11 is always kept constant. Therefore, the squeezing force of the separation mechanism 12 and the bag placing platform 11 on the bag is always kept constant. Accordingly, the separation mechanism 12 and the bag The friction between them is always constant. Even if the number of bags is different and the thickness of the bag is different, the friction is always constant to ensure that the bag will not leak or overflow, and the stability of the bag is guaranteed.
  • the power element 17 may be a motor, and the motor transmits power to the lifting platform 15 through a transmission mechanism.
  • the transmission mechanism may be a chain transmission mechanism.
  • the output shaft of the motor is connected with a driving sprocket 170
  • a driven sprocket 172 is provided at the bottom of the bag machine 10, and the driving sprocket 170 drives the driven sprocket 172 to rotate through a chain (not shown in the figure).
  • the driven sprocket 172 is provided with a shift fork (not shown in the figure). When the driven sprocket 172 rotates, the shift fork swings. During the swing, the shift fork contacts the lifting platform 15 and pushes the lifting platform 15 along the guide rod. 14 rose.
  • the way in which the power element 17 transmits power to the lifting platform 15 is not limited to that shown in FIG. 3, and there are many ways to choose, such as a gear transmission mechanism, a belt transmission mechanism, etc., which will not be repeated here.
  • the present disclosure also provides a storage mechanism 18, the storage mechanism 18 is not restricted by other structures in the hair dryer 10, and the storage mechanism 18 does not rely on other structures in the hair dryer 10. Exist, therefore, the storage mechanism 18 may not be combined with other structures in the hair pouch machine 10. It can not only be used in the hair pouch machine 10, but also can be used in other equipment besides the pouch machine 10, and can also be used for storage. the goal of.
  • the storage mechanism 18 may be provided on the back of the bag placing platform 11 for guiding the sagging portion of the bag placed on the bag placing platform 11 to bend toward the back of the bag placing platform 11. Therefore, the partial sagging of the bag can reduce the area of the bag placing platform 11 occupied by the bag, and thus the volume of the bag placing platform 11 can be reduced, thereby reducing the overall volume of the hair dryer 10.
  • the storage mechanism 18 may include a storage rod 180, which is arranged obliquely, and the inclination direction of the storage rod 180 is consistent with the bending direction of the bag. In this way, the inclined storage rod 180 can realize the bending of the part of the bag hanging down from the bag placing platform 11, and the storage mechanism 18 has a simple structure and is convenient to implement.
  • the head of the bag can hang down from the edge of the bag placing platform 11, so that the storage rod 180 can be inserted into the through hole of the head of the vest bag, and the head of the bag can be moved by the inclination of the storage rod 180. Bend to the tail to reliably bend the bag and prevent the bag from falling apart.
  • the storage mechanism 18 in order to store bags of different sizes, can be movably arranged. For example, the storage mechanism 18 can be moved back and forth to match bags of different sizes.
  • the storage mechanism 18 may further include a storage auxiliary roller 184.
  • the storage auxiliary roller 184 is arranged on the bag placing platform 11 near the sagging side of the bag.
  • the storage mechanism 18 guides the sagging part of the bag to surround the outer side of the storage auxiliary roller 184.
  • the circumferential surface is curved toward the back of the bag placing platform 11.
  • the storage auxiliary roller 184 can increase the bending radius when the bag is folded, reduce the wrinkles of the bag, and ensure that the bag passes through the bag outlet 100 smoothly.
  • the hair pouch machine 10 may further include a positioning mechanism 19, and the receiving mechanism 18 is movably arranged relative to the positioning mechanism 19.
  • the positioning mechanism 19 is provided with multiple connection positions for connecting the storage mechanism 18.
  • the storage mechanism 18 can be connected to different connection positions according to the size of the bag, so as to ensure that the storage mechanism 18 is effective for various bags. The role of storage.
  • the positioning mechanism 19 is provided with a dovetail groove
  • the storage mechanism 18 includes a dovetail slider 182 connected to the storage rod 180.
  • the dovetail slider 182 and the positioning mechanism 19 can be connected to one of the connecting positions by fasteners. .
  • the hairpinning machine 10 further includes a bag ejection mechanism 20, which is arranged at the bag outlet 100, and is used to move the bag separated by the separation mechanism 12 along and out.
  • the bag mouth 100 is sent out of the bag mouth 100 in a flush direction.
  • the bag ejection mechanism 20 can reduce the resistance of the bag and ensure the smoothness of the bag ejection.
  • the present disclosure provides an embodiment of the bag discharging mechanism 20, which can be selected and set according to needs, and will not be restricted by other structures in the hair dryer 10, and the bag discharging mechanism 20 in this embodiment does not need Combining with other structures of the hair bag machine 10, as long as the bag outlet mechanism 20 can realize the preset function.
  • the bag outlet 100 is a strip-shaped mouth.
  • the bag outlet mechanism 20 includes a bag outlet roller, which is arranged to rotate through The friction generated between the bag and the bag sends the bag out of the bag outlet 100 in a direction that is flush with the bag outlet 100.
  • the bag discharge roller can make the bag in a relatively flat state during the bag discharge process, and can be discharged from the bag outlet 100 more conveniently.
  • two bag-out rollers can be set as a group, namely the first bag-out roller 200 and the second bag-out roller 202.
  • the first bag-out roller 200 and the second bag-out roller 202 are arranged opposite to each other in a vertical direction. They rotate towards each other and touch each other.
  • the bag is sent out from the contact part of the first bag-out roller 200 and the second bag-out roller 202, and the contact part can be set directly opposite to the bag outlet 100, so that the bag can be along a direction flush with the bag outlet 100 It is sent out of the bag mouth 100.
  • the rotation direction of the first bag outlet roller 200 and the second bag outlet roller 202 can be determined according to the position of the bag outlet 100.
  • the bag-out roller can be driven by a motor to rotate.
  • the synchronous action of the plurality of bag discharge rollers can be realized by a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism can adopt a chain transmission mechanism or a gear transmission mechanism.
  • the outer surface of the bag outlet roller may be provided with a ring-shaped notch 204, and the ring-shaped notch 204 may allow a wrinkled bag to be freely flattened at the notch and be sent out from the bag outlet 100 smoothly.
  • the outer surface of the bag-out roller can be provided with a flexible layer to increase the friction between the bag-out roller and the bag.
  • the bag ejection mechanism 20 is not limited to the embodiment shown in FIG. 4. In some other embodiments, the bag ejection mechanism 20 may also include two moving parts that move relative to each other in a vertical direction, and the two moving parts jointly clamp the bag. , The bag is sent out of the bag outlet 100 along a direction flush with the bag outlet 100.
  • the hair bag machine 10 may further include a sensor for detecting whether the bag reaches the bag outlet 100.
  • the controller controls the motor connected to the bag outlet roller to power on, and the bag outlet roller rotates to send the bag out of the bag outlet 100 in a direction flush with the bag outlet 100.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)

Abstract

An automatic bag dispensing machine, comprising: a bag outlet (100); a bag placement platform (11); and a separation mechanism (12). The separation mechanism (12) and the bag placement platform (11) are disposed movably with respect to each other in a first linear direction, and have a relative movement stroke approaching each other; in the relative movement stroke, the separation mechanism (12) and the bag placement platform (11) jointly pressing bags; the separation mechanism (12) further has a separation stroke in a second linear direction; during the pressing process, the separation mechanism (12) separates at least one bag by means of friction with the bags in the separation stroke, and transports the separated bag to the bag outlet (100). The structure can improve the bag dispensing efficiency and save labor cost.

Description

自动发袋机Automatic hair bag machine 技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及一种自动发袋机。The present disclosure relates to an automatic hair bag machine.
背景技术Background technique
目前,大小型商店、超市等采用以下方式发售袋子,其中一种发售方式为:在人工收银通道,由收银员根据顾客需求发售;另一种发售方式为:袋子悬挂在自助收银通道附近,顾客自助购买,管理人员人工监督。At present, large and small shops, supermarkets, etc. use the following methods to sell bags, one of which is: in the manual cashier channel, the cashier sells according to customer needs; the other is: the bag hangs near the self-service cashier channel, and the customer Self-service purchase, manual supervision by management personnel.
对于第一种发售方式而言,收银员需要询问每个顾客所需要的袋子的规格和数量,导致收银效率低;对于第二种发售方式而言,虽然采用顾客自助购买的方式,但是,由于袋子悬挂于开放式环境,为了降低盗损,需要管理人员监督以降低盗损率,甚至有时还需要安排专门的发售人员发售袋子,增加了人员投入的成本。For the first selling method, the cashier needs to ask each customer for the specifications and quantity of the bag, resulting in low cashier efficiency; for the second selling method, although the customer self-purchase method is adopted, because Bags are hung in an open environment. In order to reduce theft and damage, management personnel are required to supervise to reduce the rate of theft and damage, and sometimes it is even necessary to arrange for special sales personnel to sell bags, which increases the cost of personnel input.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本公开提供一种自动发袋机。In view of this, the present disclosure provides an automatic hair bag machine.
具体地,本公开是通过如下技术方案实现的:Specifically, the present disclosure is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种自动发袋机,包括:An automatic hair bag machine, including:
出袋口;Bag outlet
放袋平台;以及Bagging platform; and
分离机构,所述分离机构与所述放袋平台沿第一直线方向相对活动,具有向彼此靠近的相对活动行程,在所述相对活动行程中,所述分离机构与所述放袋平台共同挤压袋子;Separating mechanism, the separation mechanism and the bag placing platform are relatively movable along a first linear direction, and have a relative movement stroke approaching each other, and in the relative movement stroke, the separation mechanism and the bag placing platform are common Squeeze the bag
所述分离机构还具有沿第二直线方向的分离行程,所述第一直线方向与所述第二直线方向垂直,在挤压过程中,所述分离机构在所述分离行程通过与所述袋子的摩擦力分 离出至少一个所述袋子,并将所述分离出的袋子送至所述出袋口。The separation mechanism further has a separation stroke along a second linear direction, the first linear direction is perpendicular to the second linear direction, and during the extrusion process, the separation mechanism passes through the separation stroke with the The friction of the bag separates at least one of the bags, and sends the separated bag to the bag outlet.
本公开提供的技术方案可以达到以下有益效果:The technical solution provided by the present disclosure can achieve the following beneficial effects:
本公开提供了一种自动发袋机,其中,分离机构和放袋平台相对活动设置,在向彼此靠近的相对活动行程中,分离机构与放袋平台共同挤压袋子,在挤压的同时,分离机构产生分离行程,并在所述分离行程中与通过与袋子的摩擦力将袋子分离出来,并送至出袋口。通过放袋平台与分离机构的动作配合,使得发袋机可以根据使用者或购买者的指令自动发放袋子,无需人工监督,提高了工作效率,降低了人工成本。The present disclosure provides an automatic bag issuing machine, in which the separating mechanism and the bag placing platform are relatively movably arranged. During the relative movement strokes approaching each other, the separating mechanism and the bag placing platform squeeze the bag together, and while squeezing, The separation mechanism generates a separation stroke, and during the separation stroke, the bag is separated by friction with the bag and sent to the bag outlet. Through the action of the bag placing platform and the separation mechanism, the bag dispenser can automatically distribute the bags according to the instructions of the user or purchaser, without manual supervision, which improves work efficiency and reduces labor costs.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本公开一示例性实施例示出的发袋机的立体图;Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a hair pouch machine according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2是本公开一示例性实施例示出的发袋机的内部视图;Fig. 2 is an internal view of a hair pouch machine according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3是本公开一示例性实施例示出的发袋机的部分结构的示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of a hair bag machine shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4是本公开一示例性实施例示出的发袋机的部分结构的又一示意图。Fig. 4 is another schematic diagram of a partial structure of a hair pouch machine shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式detailed description
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。Here, exemplary embodiments will be described in detail, and examples thereof are shown in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings indicate the same or similar elements. The implementation manners described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all implementation manners consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with some aspects of the present disclosure as detailed in the appended claims.
在本公开使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的,而非旨在限制本公开。除非另作定义,本公开使用的技术术语或者科学术语应当为本发明所属领域内具有一般技能的人士所理解的通常意义。本公开说明书以及权利要求书中使用的“第一”、“第二”以及类似的词语并不表示任何顺序、数量或者重要性,而只是用来区分不同的组成部分。同样,“一个”或者“一”等类似词语也不表示数量限制,而是表示存在至少一个。“多个”或者“若干”表示两个及两个以上。除非另行指出,“前部”、“后部”、“下部”和/或“上部”、“顶部”、“底部”等类似词语只是为了便于说明,而并非限于一个位置或者一种空间定向。“包括”或者“包含”等类似词语意指出现在“包括”或者“包含”前面的元件或者物件 涵盖出现在“包括”或者“包含”后面列举的元件或者物件及其等同,并不排除其他元件或者物件。“连接”或者“相连”等类似的词语并非限定于物理的或者机械的连接,而且可以包括电性的连接,不管是直接的还是间接的。The terms used in the present disclosure are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in this disclosure shall have the usual meanings understood by those with ordinary skills in the field to which the present invention belongs. The "first", "second" and similar words used in the specification and claims of the present disclosure do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. Similarly, similar words such as "one" or "one" do not mean a quantity limit, but mean that there is at least one. "Multiple" or "several" means two or more. Unless otherwise indicated, "front", "rear", "lower" and/or "upper", "top", "bottom" and similar words are only for convenience of description, and are not limited to one position or one spatial orientation. "Including" or "including" and other similar words mean that the elements or items before "including" or "including" now cover the elements or items listed after "including" or "including" and their equivalents, and do not exclude other elements Or objects. Similar words such as "connected" or "connected" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, and may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect.
本公开提供了一种自动发袋机10(以下简称发袋机),该发袋机10具有自动发放袋子的功能,无需人工监督,提高了工作效率,降低了人工投入的成本。The present disclosure provides an automatic hair bag machine 10 (hereinafter referred to as the hair bag machine). The hair bag machine 10 has the function of automatically distributing bags without manual supervision, improves work efficiency and reduces the cost of manual input.
在一实施例中,请参考图1,发袋机10可以设置成箱体式结构,发袋机10的侧壁设有出袋口100,其余部件均设置于发袋机10内。当人们有购买袋子的需求时,可以通过设置在发袋机面板上的按钮或触摸显示屏进行购买操作(可以在操作按钮或者触摸显示屏之前或之后进行支付),完成操作后,袋子可以通过出袋口100被送出。箱体式结构的发袋机可以将袋子封装在内,从而减少盗损率。在一实施例中,袋子可以通过出袋口100一一被送出,但不仅限于此。In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 1, the hair pouch machine 10 can be set in a box structure, the side wall of the pouch machine 10 is provided with a bag outlet 100, and the remaining components are all set in the pouch machine 10. When people have the need to buy bags, they can use the buttons on the front panel of the bag dispenser or touch the display to perform the purchase operation (you can pay before or after operating the buttons or touch the display). After the operation is completed, the bags can be passed through The bag outlet 100 is sent out. The box-type hair pouch machine can encapsulate the bag, thereby reducing the rate of theft and damage. In an embodiment, the bags can be sent out one by one through the bag outlet 100, but it is not limited to this.
请参考图2,发袋机10包括放袋平台11和分离机构12,放袋平台11用于放置叠置的袋子,袋子的具体形状不限。在一实施例中,可以是厚度较薄的购物袋,例如纸质购物袋或塑料材质购物袋、背心购物袋等。分离机构12可以将叠置的袋子中的一个或多个与其余的袋子分离开,并送至出袋口100。本实施例中,分离机构11将一个袋子与其余的袋子分离开,并送至出袋口100,使得袋子可以通过出袋口100一一被送出。Please refer to FIG. 2, the bag making machine 10 includes a bag placing platform 11 and a separating mechanism 12. The bag placing platform 11 is used to place stacked bags. The specific shape of the bag is not limited. In an embodiment, it may be a shopping bag with a relatively thin thickness, such as a paper shopping bag, a plastic shopping bag, a vest shopping bag, and the like. The separating mechanism 12 can separate one or more of the stacked bags from the remaining bags and send them to the bag outlet 100. In this embodiment, the separating mechanism 11 separates one bag from the rest of the bags and sends them to the bag outlet 100 so that the bags can be sent out through the bag outlet 100 one by one.
袋子可以沿水平方向从发袋机10中被送出,也可以沿竖直方向从发袋机10中被送出,以下以袋子沿水平方向送出为例对发袋机10的具体结构进行说明,下文中以第一直线方向为“竖直方向”、第二直线方向为“水平方向”为例进行说明。但是,应当理解的是,在袋子沿其它方向送出的实施方式中,第一直线方向和第二直线方向所代表的实际含义会有所不同。The bag can be sent out from the hair dryer 10 in the horizontal direction, or it can be sent out from the hair dryer 10 in the vertical direction. The following takes the bag sending out in the horizontal direction as an example to describe the specific structure of the hair dryer 10. In the text, the first straight line direction is the "vertical direction" and the second straight line direction is the "horizontal direction" as an example for description. However, it should be understood that in the embodiment where the bag is sent in other directions, the actual meanings represented by the first linear direction and the second linear direction will be different.
分离机构12与放袋平台11沿竖直方向相对活动,具有向彼此靠近的相对活动行程。在两者的相对活动行程中,分离机构12与放袋平台11共同挤压袋子。这里所说的“相对活动”有以下三种实施方式:第一实施方式,分离机构12沿竖直方向固定,放袋平台11沿竖直方向上升;第二实施方式,放袋平台11沿竖直方向固定,分离机构12沿竖直方向下降;第三实施方式,分离机构12沿竖直方向下降,放袋平台11沿竖直方向上升。本实施例中,分离机构12与放袋平台11的“相对活动”采用第一实施方式,即,分离机构12沿竖直方向固定,放袋平台11沿竖直方向上升。The separation mechanism 12 and the bag placing platform 11 are relatively movable in a vertical direction, and have a relative movement stroke approaching each other. During the relative movement of the two, the separation mechanism 12 and the bag placing platform 11 jointly squeeze the bag. The "relative activity" mentioned here has the following three embodiments: In the first embodiment, the separation mechanism 12 is fixed in the vertical direction, and the bag placing platform 11 rises in the vertical direction; in the second embodiment, the bag placing platform 11 is vertically The straight direction is fixed, and the separating mechanism 12 descends in the vertical direction; in the third embodiment, the separating mechanism 12 descends in the vertical direction, and the bag placing platform 11 rises in the vertical direction. In this embodiment, the "relative movement" of the separation mechanism 12 and the bag placing platform 11 adopts the first embodiment, that is, the separation mechanism 12 is fixed in the vertical direction, and the bag placing platform 11 rises in the vertical direction.
分离机构12还具有沿水平方向的分离行程,在挤压袋子的同时,分离机构12在分 离行程中与袋子发生摩擦,通过摩擦力分离出最上层的一个袋子,并送至出袋口100。The separation mechanism 12 also has a separation stroke in the horizontal direction. While squeezing the bag, the separation mechanism 12 rubs against the bag during the separation stroke, separates the uppermost bag by friction and sends it to the bag outlet 100.
通过放袋平台11与分离机构12的动作配合,使得发袋机10可以根据指令自动发放袋子,无需人工监督,提高了工作效率,降低了人工成本。Through the action of the bag placing platform 11 and the separation mechanism 12, the bag dispenser 10 can automatically dispense bags according to instructions without manual supervision, which improves work efficiency and reduces labor costs.
本公开对实现放袋平台11上升以及分离机构12产生分离行程的结构不限,例如,可以采用电机、气缸等动力元件带动放袋平台11和分离机构12动作,其中,动力元件可以通过发袋机面板的按钮或触摸显示屏被触发,输出动力。The present disclosure is not limited to the structure that realizes the lifting of the bag placing platform 11 and the separation stroke of the separation mechanism 12. For example, power elements such as motors and cylinders can be used to drive the bag placing platform 11 and the separation mechanism 12 to move. The button on the machine panel or the touch screen is triggered to output power.
在图2所示的实施例中,放袋平台11设置于发袋机10的箱体内,分离机构12设置于箱盖。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the bag placing platform 11 is provided in the box of the hair dryer 10, and the separation mechanism 12 is provided in the box cover.
作为一种实施例,分离机构12可以转动设置,此时,分离行程为分离机构12的转动行程。分离机构12在挤压袋子的同时转动,通过与袋子之间产生的摩擦力将最上层的袋子分离出来,并送至出袋口100。分离机构12可以通过电机带动旋转产生转动行程。As an embodiment, the separation mechanism 12 may be arranged to rotate. At this time, the separation stroke is the rotation stroke of the separation mechanism 12. The separating mechanism 12 rotates while squeezing the bag, and separates the uppermost bag through the friction force generated between the bag and sends it to the bag outlet 100. The separation mechanism 12 can be rotated by a motor to generate a rotation stroke.
作为另一种实施例,分离机构12沿水平方向移动设置,此时,分离行程为分离机构12的移动行程。分离机构12在移动行程中,通过与袋子之间产生的摩擦力将最上层的袋子分离出来,并送至出袋口100。分离机构12可以通过直线电机带动产生移动行程。As another embodiment, the separation mechanism 12 is moved in a horizontal direction. At this time, the separation stroke is the movement stroke of the separation mechanism 12. During the movement stroke of the separating mechanism 12, the uppermost bag is separated by the friction force generated between it and the bag, and sent to the bag outlet 100. The separation mechanism 12 can be driven by a linear motor to generate a moving stroke.
本公开提供了一种关于分离机构12的实施例,该实施例可以根据需要选择设置,不会受发袋机10中的其它结构的限制,并且,该实施例中的分离机构12无需与发袋机10的其它结构进行结合,只要分离机构12能够实现预设的功能即可。The present disclosure provides an embodiment of the separation mechanism 12, which can be selected and set according to needs, and will not be restricted by other structures in the hair pouch machine 10. Moreover, the separation mechanism 12 in this embodiment does not need to be connected to the hair dryer. The other structures of the bag machine 10 are combined as long as the separation mechanism 12 can realize the preset function.
该实施例中,分离机构12可以包括分离辊,分离辊可以与放袋平台11共同挤压袋子,并且,分离辊可以转动设置,在转动过程中分离辊与袋子摩擦并分离出袋子。分离辊可以包括但不限于两个,各分离辊间隔排布,由此增加分离辊与袋子的接触面积。此外,分离辊的外表面可以设有柔性层,柔性层可以增加摩擦系数,从而进一步增加分离辊与袋子的摩擦力。In this embodiment, the separating mechanism 12 may include a separating roller, and the separating roller can press the bag together with the bag placing platform 11, and the separating roller can be set in rotation. During the rotation, the separating roller rubs against the bag and separates the bag. The separation rollers may include but are not limited to two, and each separation roller is arranged at intervals, thereby increasing the contact area between the separation roller and the bag. In addition, the outer surface of the separation roller may be provided with a flexible layer, which can increase the coefficient of friction, thereby further increasing the friction between the separation roller and the bag.
当设置多个分离辊时,可以通过传动机构带动各分离辊同步动作,传动机构可以是链传动机构或齿轮传动机构。When a plurality of separating rollers are provided, the separating rollers can be driven to move synchronously by a transmission mechanism, which can be a chain transmission mechanism or a gear transmission mechanism.
在一实施例中,请参考图3,在发袋机10发放袋子的过程中,叠置在放袋平台11上的袋子的数量会逐渐减少,为了保持分离机构12与袋子之间的摩擦力,本公开提供的发袋机10还可以包括弹性机构13,动力元件17输出的动力通过弹性机构13传递给放袋平台11,这样设置后,当放袋平台11与分离机构12沿竖直方向靠近彼此时,两者向袋子施加的挤压力为弹性挤压力。In one embodiment, please refer to FIG. 3, in the process of distributing the bags by the bag dispenser 10, the number of bags stacked on the bag placing platform 11 will gradually decrease, in order to maintain the friction between the separating mechanism 12 and the bags , The bag hair dryer 10 provided by the present disclosure may also include an elastic mechanism 13, and the power output by the power element 17 is transmitted to the bag placing platform 11 through the elastic mechanism 13. After this setting, when the bag placing platform 11 and the separating mechanism 12 are along the vertical direction When they are close to each other, the squeezing force applied by the two to the bag is elastic squeezing force.
当发袋机10中袋子的数量逐渐减少,弹性机构13可以随之带动放袋平台11上升,从而始终保持放袋平台11与分离机构12向袋子施加挤压力,进而保持分离机构12与袋子之间的摩擦力。When the number of bags in the bag dispenser 10 is gradually reduced, the elastic mechanism 13 can then drive the bag placing platform 11 to rise, so as to always keep the bag placing platform 11 and the separating mechanism 12 exerting squeezing force on the bag, thereby maintaining the separating mechanism 12 and the bag The friction between.
对于放袋平台11沿竖直方向固定,分离机构12沿竖直方向下降的第二实施方式中,还可以利用弹性机构13将动力传递给分离机构12,同样实现对袋子的弹性挤压。在第三实施方式中,动力元件17和弹性机构13可以分别设置两组,一一对应设置,各动力元件通过对应的弹性机构13将动力分别传递给放袋平台11和分离机构12。For the second embodiment in which the bag placing platform 11 is fixed in the vertical direction and the separation mechanism 12 is lowered in the vertical direction, the elastic mechanism 13 can also be used to transmit power to the separation mechanism 12, which also realizes elastic compression of the bag. In the third embodiment, the power element 17 and the elastic mechanism 13 can be provided in two groups respectively, and they are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence. Each power element transmits power to the bag placing platform 11 and the separation mechanism 12 through the corresponding elastic mechanism 13.
为了保证放袋平台11在弹性机构13的作用下稳定、顺畅的上升,在一实施例中,该发袋机10还可以包括导向杆14,放袋平台11可以在竖直方向沿导向杆14活动,导向杆14可以为放袋平台11的上升起导向作用,以此保证上升过程中的顺畅性。导向杆14可以设置有多个,多个导向杆14可以间隔分布。在一实施例中,导向杆14可以对称设置。In order to ensure that the bag placing platform 11 rises stably and smoothly under the action of the elastic mechanism 13, in one embodiment, the hair dryer 10 may further include a guide rod 14, and the bag placing platform 11 may be along the guide rod 14 in the vertical direction. When moving, the guide rod 14 can guide the ascent of the bag placing platform 11 to ensure the smoothness of the ascent process. There may be a plurality of guide rods 14 provided, and the plurality of guide rods 14 may be distributed at intervals. In an embodiment, the guide rod 14 may be symmetrically arranged.
在一实施例中,导向杆14可以设置有四个,放袋平台11的四个转角位置处分别开设有通孔,导向杆14插置于通孔内并与放袋平台11实现滑动配合。四个转角处的导向杆14可以保持对称设置。In one embodiment, there may be four guide rods 14, four corner positions of the bag placing platform 11 are respectively provided with through holes, and the guide rods 14 are inserted into the through holes and slidably fitted with the bag placing platform 11. The guide rods 14 at the four corners can be kept symmetrically.
在另一实施例中,弹性机构13和导向杆14均设置有多个,多个弹性机构13间隔分布且可以保持对称,这样可以保证放袋平台11在弹性机构13的作用下受力平衡,使得放袋平台11在弹性机构13的作用下沿导向杆14平稳上升,避免发生倾斜、卡塞。In another embodiment, multiple elastic mechanisms 13 and guide rods 14 are provided, and the multiple elastic mechanisms 13 are distributed at intervals and can be kept symmetrical, which can ensure that the bag placing platform 11 is balanced under the action of the elastic mechanism 13. The bag placing platform 11 is smoothly raised along the guide rod 14 under the action of the elastic mechanism 13 to avoid tilting and jamming.
作为一种示例,弹性机构13可以包括弹簧,弹簧套设于导向杆14,由此使得弹簧在外力作用下不会弯曲,保证动力传递的有效性。在一些实施例中,弹性机构13不仅限于弹簧,例如,还可以是弹性橡胶等。As an example, the elastic mechanism 13 may include a spring, and the spring is sleeved on the guide rod 14, so that the spring will not bend under the action of external force, and the effectiveness of power transmission is ensured. In some embodiments, the elastic mechanism 13 is not limited to a spring, for example, it may also be elastic rubber or the like.
在一实施例中,发袋机10还可以包括举升平台15,弹性机构13的一端与举升平台15接触,另一端与放袋平台11接触,举升平台15沿竖直方向与导向杆14滑动配合,动力元件17通过举升平台15作用于弹性机构13,进而由弹性机构13传递动力至放袋平台11。通过举升平台15向弹性机构13传递动力,可以增加动力元件17与弹性机构13的接触面,使得弹性机构13能够沿自身轴向受力,减少弹性机构13发生弯曲的风险,有效确保放袋平台11通过弹性机构13获得动力。In an embodiment, the bag making machine 10 may further include a lifting platform 15. One end of the elastic mechanism 13 is in contact with the lifting platform 15, and the other end is in contact with the bag placing platform 11, and the lifting platform 15 is in vertical direction with the guide rod. 14 sliding fit, the power element 17 acts on the elastic mechanism 13 through the lifting platform 15, and then the elastic mechanism 13 transmits power to the bag placing platform 11. Through the lifting platform 15 to transmit power to the elastic mechanism 13, the contact surface between the power element 17 and the elastic mechanism 13 can be increased, so that the elastic mechanism 13 can bear force along its own axial direction, reducing the risk of bending of the elastic mechanism 13 and effectively ensuring bag placement The platform 11 obtains power through the elastic mechanism 13.
为了将分离机构12与袋子之间的摩擦力控制在一个比较精确的范围内,发袋机10还可以包括距离传感器16和控制器(图中未示出),两者电连接。距离传感器16用于 检测举升平台15与放袋平台11之间的距离,控制器根据检测到的距离控制举升平台15沿竖直方向上升的距离。In order to control the friction between the separating mechanism 12 and the bag within a relatively accurate range, the hair dryer 10 may further include a distance sensor 16 and a controller (not shown in the figure), which are electrically connected. The distance sensor 16 is used to detect the distance between the lifting platform 15 and the bag placing platform 11, and the controller controls the lifting distance of the lifting platform 15 in the vertical direction according to the detected distance.
具体而言,距离传感器16设置于举升平台15,在发袋机10运行初期或者补充装入袋子后,举升平台15上升的过程中,举升平台15与放袋平台11之间的距离逐渐减小,距离传感器16实时监测举升平台15与放袋平台11之间的距离,并将该距离数据传递至控制器,控制器将接收到的该距离数据与预设数据进行比较,两者相等时,控制器控制动力元件17断电,停止动作,此时,举升平台15到达当前的上限位,相应的,放袋平台11停止上升。后续,在发袋机10运行过程中,通过距离传感器16和控制器的协作,确保举升平台15和放袋平台11之间的距离维持在预设值。Specifically, the distance sensor 16 is set on the lifting platform 15. The distance between the lifting platform 15 and the bag loading platform 11 is the distance between the lifting platform 15 and the bagging platform 11 during the initial operation of the bag dispenser 10 or after the bag is added to the bag. Gradually decrease, the distance sensor 16 monitors the distance between the lifting platform 15 and the bagging platform 11 in real time, and transmits the distance data to the controller. The controller compares the received distance data with the preset data. When the values are equal, the controller controls the power element 17 to power off and stop the action. At this time, the lifting platform 15 reaches the current upper limit position, and accordingly, the bag placing platform 11 stops rising. Subsequently, during the operation of the bag dispenser 10, the distance sensor 16 and the controller cooperate to ensure that the distance between the lifting platform 15 and the bag placing platform 11 is maintained at a preset value.
随着袋子数量的逐渐减少,放袋平台11在弹性机构13的作用下可以逐渐增加上升距离,但是,由于举升平台15与放袋平台11之间的距离通过距离传感器16和控制器检测和控制,因此,举升平台15与放袋平台11之间的距离始终保持恒定,因此,分离机构12和放袋平台11对袋子的挤压力始终保持恒定,相应的,分离机构12与袋子之间的摩擦力始终保持恒定。即使袋子的数量不同而导致袋子厚度不同,摩擦力也始终恒定,确保袋子不会漏出或多出,保证出袋的稳定性。With the gradual decrease in the number of bags, the bag placing platform 11 can gradually increase the ascent distance under the action of the elastic mechanism 13, but because the distance between the lifting platform 15 and the bag placing platform 11 is detected by the distance sensor 16 and the controller Therefore, the distance between the lifting platform 15 and the bag placing platform 11 is always kept constant. Therefore, the squeezing force of the separation mechanism 12 and the bag placing platform 11 on the bag is always kept constant. Accordingly, the separation mechanism 12 and the bag The friction between them is always constant. Even if the number of bags is different and the thickness of the bag is different, the friction is always constant to ensure that the bag will not leak or overflow, and the stability of the bag is guaranteed.
动力元件17可以采用电机,电机通过传动机构将动力传递给举升平台15,在一实施例中,传动机构可以采用链传动机构,具体而言,电机的输出轴连接有主动链轮170,发袋机10的箱底设置有从动链轮172,主动链轮170通过链条(图中未示出)带动从动链轮172转动。从动链轮172设有拨叉(图中未示出),当从动链轮172转动,拨叉摆动,在摆动过程中拨叉与举升平台15接触,推动举升平台15沿导向杆14上升。The power element 17 may be a motor, and the motor transmits power to the lifting platform 15 through a transmission mechanism. In one embodiment, the transmission mechanism may be a chain transmission mechanism. Specifically, the output shaft of the motor is connected with a driving sprocket 170, A driven sprocket 172 is provided at the bottom of the bag machine 10, and the driving sprocket 170 drives the driven sprocket 172 to rotate through a chain (not shown in the figure). The driven sprocket 172 is provided with a shift fork (not shown in the figure). When the driven sprocket 172 rotates, the shift fork swings. During the swing, the shift fork contacts the lifting platform 15 and pushes the lifting platform 15 along the guide rod. 14 rose.
当然,动力元件17向举升平台15传递动力的方式不仅限于图3中所示出的,还有多种方式可供选择,例如齿轮传动机构、带传动机构等,此处不再赘述。Of course, the way in which the power element 17 transmits power to the lifting platform 15 is not limited to that shown in FIG. 3, and there are many ways to choose, such as a gear transmission mechanism, a belt transmission mechanism, etc., which will not be repeated here.
请参考图4,本公开还提供一种收纳机构18,该收纳机构18不受发袋机10中的其它结构的限制,并且,该收纳机构18不依赖于发袋机10中的其它结构而存在,因此,收纳机构18可以不与发袋机10中的其它结构进行结合,不仅可以应用于发袋机10中,还可以应用于除了发袋机10外的其它设备中,同样可以实现收纳的目的。4, the present disclosure also provides a storage mechanism 18, the storage mechanism 18 is not restricted by other structures in the hair dryer 10, and the storage mechanism 18 does not rely on other structures in the hair dryer 10. Exist, therefore, the storage mechanism 18 may not be combined with other structures in the hair pouch machine 10. It can not only be used in the hair pouch machine 10, but also can be used in other equipment besides the pouch machine 10, and can also be used for storage. the goal of.
在通过收纳机构18收纳袋子这一实施例中,收纳机构18可以设置于放袋平台11的背面,用于引导放置于放袋平台11的袋子的下垂部分朝向放袋平台11的背面弯曲。从而,袋子的部分下垂可以减小袋子所占用的放袋平台11的面积,并由此可以减小放 袋平台11的体积,从而减小发袋机10的整体体积。In the embodiment of storing the bag by the storage mechanism 18, the storage mechanism 18 may be provided on the back of the bag placing platform 11 for guiding the sagging portion of the bag placed on the bag placing platform 11 to bend toward the back of the bag placing platform 11. Therefore, the partial sagging of the bag can reduce the area of the bag placing platform 11 occupied by the bag, and thus the volume of the bag placing platform 11 can be reduced, thereby reducing the overall volume of the hair dryer 10.
本公开对收纳机构18的具体结构不限,在一实施例中,收纳机构18可以包括收纳杆180,收纳杆180倾斜设置,且收纳杆180的倾斜方向与袋子的弯曲方向一致。如此,通过倾斜设置的收纳杆180可以实现袋子从放袋平台11下垂的部分弯曲,该收纳机构18结构简单,实现方便。The present disclosure does not limit the specific structure of the storage mechanism 18. In an embodiment, the storage mechanism 18 may include a storage rod 180, which is arranged obliquely, and the inclination direction of the storage rod 180 is consistent with the bending direction of the bag. In this way, the inclined storage rod 180 can realize the bending of the part of the bag hanging down from the bag placing platform 11, and the storage mechanism 18 has a simple structure and is convenient to implement.
作为一种示例,可以将袋子的头部从放袋平台11的边缘下垂,这样,收纳杆180可以插置于例如背心袋子头部的通孔内,并通过收纳杆180的倾斜将袋子的头部弯向尾部,从而可靠的将袋子弯曲,并避免袋子散开。As an example, the head of the bag can hang down from the edge of the bag placing platform 11, so that the storage rod 180 can be inserted into the through hole of the head of the vest bag, and the head of the bag can be moved by the inclination of the storage rod 180. Bend to the tail to reliably bend the bag and prevent the bag from falling apart.
在一实施例中,为了收纳不同大小的袋子,收纳机构18可以活动设置,例如,收纳机构18可以前后移动,以匹配不同大小的袋子。In one embodiment, in order to store bags of different sizes, the storage mechanism 18 can be movably arranged. For example, the storage mechanism 18 can be moved back and forth to match bags of different sizes.
在另一实施例中,收纳机构18还可以包括收纳辅助辊184,收纳辅助辊184设置于放袋平台11靠近袋子下垂的一侧,收纳机构18引导袋子的下垂部分围绕收纳辅助辊184的外圆周面向放袋平台11的背面弯曲。收纳辅助辊184可以增加袋子折叠时的弯折半径,减小袋子的褶皱,保证袋子顺利通过出袋口100。In another embodiment, the storage mechanism 18 may further include a storage auxiliary roller 184. The storage auxiliary roller 184 is arranged on the bag placing platform 11 near the sagging side of the bag. The storage mechanism 18 guides the sagging part of the bag to surround the outer side of the storage auxiliary roller 184. The circumferential surface is curved toward the back of the bag placing platform 11. The storage auxiliary roller 184 can increase the bending radius when the bag is folded, reduce the wrinkles of the bag, and ensure that the bag passes through the bag outlet 100 smoothly.
请继续参考图4,在另一实施例中,发袋机10还可以包括定位机构19,收纳机构18相对于定位机构19活动设置。定位机构19设有多个用于连接收纳机构18的连接位,对于不同规格的袋子,收纳机构18可以根据袋子的尺寸连接于不同的连接位,从而可以保证收纳机构18对各种袋子起到收纳的作用。Please continue to refer to FIG. 4. In another embodiment, the hair pouch machine 10 may further include a positioning mechanism 19, and the receiving mechanism 18 is movably arranged relative to the positioning mechanism 19. The positioning mechanism 19 is provided with multiple connection positions for connecting the storage mechanism 18. For bags of different specifications, the storage mechanism 18 can be connected to different connection positions according to the size of the bag, so as to ensure that the storage mechanism 18 is effective for various bags. The role of storage.
在一实施例中,定位机构19设有燕尾槽,收纳机构18包括与收纳杆180连接的燕尾型滑块182,燕尾型滑块182与定位机构19可以通过紧固件连接于其中一个连接位。当袋子尺寸改变,即可松开紧固件,滑动燕尾型滑块182,将其移动至另一适合袋子尺寸的连接位处,重新锁紧紧固件,即可以实现收纳机构18在定位机构19的各个不同连接位之间的调整。In one embodiment, the positioning mechanism 19 is provided with a dovetail groove, and the storage mechanism 18 includes a dovetail slider 182 connected to the storage rod 180. The dovetail slider 182 and the positioning mechanism 19 can be connected to one of the connecting positions by fasteners. . When the size of the bag changes, you can loosen the fasteners, slide the dovetail slider 182, move it to another connection position suitable for the bag size, and re-lock the fasteners to realize the storage mechanism 18 in the positioning mechanism Adjustment between the different connection positions of 19.
在一实施例中,为了保证袋子顺利被送出,该发袋机10还包括出袋机构20,出袋机构20设置于出袋口100,用于将分离机构12分离出的袋子沿着与出袋口100平齐的方向送出出袋口100。该出袋机构20可以减少袋子的阻力,保证出袋的顺畅性。In one embodiment, in order to ensure the smooth delivery of the bag, the hairpinning machine 10 further includes a bag ejection mechanism 20, which is arranged at the bag outlet 100, and is used to move the bag separated by the separation mechanism 12 along and out. The bag mouth 100 is sent out of the bag mouth 100 in a flush direction. The bag ejection mechanism 20 can reduce the resistance of the bag and ensure the smoothness of the bag ejection.
本公开提供了一种关于出袋机构20的实施例,该实施例可以根据需要选择设置,不会受到发袋机10中的其它结构的限制,并且,该实施例中的出袋机构20无需与发袋机10的其它结构进行结合,只要出袋机构20能够实现预设的功能即可。The present disclosure provides an embodiment of the bag discharging mechanism 20, which can be selected and set according to needs, and will not be restricted by other structures in the hair dryer 10, and the bag discharging mechanism 20 in this embodiment does not need Combining with other structures of the hair bag machine 10, as long as the bag outlet mechanism 20 can realize the preset function.
在一实施例中,出袋口100为条形口,为了减少由于袋子褶皱发生堵塞出袋口100的现象,该实施例中,出袋机构20包括出袋辊,出袋辊转动设置,通过与袋子之间产生的摩擦力将袋子沿着与出袋口100平齐的方向送出出袋口100。其中,出袋辊可以使得袋子在出袋过程中处于相对比较平展的状态,能够更加方便地从出袋口100被送出。In an embodiment, the bag outlet 100 is a strip-shaped mouth. In order to reduce the phenomenon of blocking the bag outlet 100 due to bag folds, in this embodiment, the bag outlet mechanism 20 includes a bag outlet roller, which is arranged to rotate through The friction generated between the bag and the bag sends the bag out of the bag outlet 100 in a direction that is flush with the bag outlet 100. Among them, the bag discharge roller can make the bag in a relatively flat state during the bag discharge process, and can be discharged from the bag outlet 100 more conveniently.
在一实施例中,出袋辊可以设置多个。例如,两个出袋辊可以设置为一组,分别为第一出袋辊200和第二出袋辊202,第一出袋辊200与第二出袋辊202沿竖直方向相对设置,两者相向转动且彼此接触。袋子从第一出袋辊200和第二出袋辊202相接触的部位被送出,且该接触部位可以正对出袋口100设置,以实现袋子可以沿着与出袋口100平齐的方向被送出出袋口100。In an embodiment, there may be multiple bag-out rollers. For example, two bag-out rollers can be set as a group, namely the first bag-out roller 200 and the second bag-out roller 202. The first bag-out roller 200 and the second bag-out roller 202 are arranged opposite to each other in a vertical direction. They rotate towards each other and touch each other. The bag is sent out from the contact part of the first bag-out roller 200 and the second bag-out roller 202, and the contact part can be set directly opposite to the bag outlet 100, so that the bag can be along a direction flush with the bag outlet 100 It is sent out of the bag mouth 100.
第一出袋辊200和第二出袋辊202的转动方向可以根据出袋口100所在的位置确定。出袋辊可以通过电机带动旋转。当设置多个出袋辊时,可以通过传动机构实现多个出袋辊的同步动作,传动机构可以采用链传动机构或齿轮传动机构。The rotation direction of the first bag outlet roller 200 and the second bag outlet roller 202 can be determined according to the position of the bag outlet 100. The bag-out roller can be driven by a motor to rotate. When a plurality of bag discharge rollers are provided, the synchronous action of the plurality of bag discharge rollers can be realized by a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism can adopt a chain transmission mechanism or a gear transmission mechanism.
在另一实施例中,出袋辊的外表面可以设有环形缺口204,环形缺口204可以供发生褶皱的袋子在缺口处自由展平,顺利的从出袋口100被送出。出袋辊的外表面可以设有柔性层,以增大出袋辊与袋子的摩擦力。In another embodiment, the outer surface of the bag outlet roller may be provided with a ring-shaped notch 204, and the ring-shaped notch 204 may allow a wrinkled bag to be freely flattened at the notch and be sent out from the bag outlet 100 smoothly. The outer surface of the bag-out roller can be provided with a flexible layer to increase the friction between the bag-out roller and the bag.
出袋机构20不仅限于图4中所示出的实施例,在其它一些实施例中,出袋机构20还可以包括沿竖直方向相对移动的两个移动部,两个移动部共同夹持袋子,将袋子沿着与出袋口100平齐的方向送出出袋口100。The bag ejection mechanism 20 is not limited to the embodiment shown in FIG. 4. In some other embodiments, the bag ejection mechanism 20 may also include two moving parts that move relative to each other in a vertical direction, and the two moving parts jointly clamp the bag. , The bag is sent out of the bag outlet 100 along a direction flush with the bag outlet 100.
作为一种示例,该发袋机10还可以包括用于检测袋子是否到达出袋口100的传感器。当传感器检测到袋子接近出袋口100,控制器控制与出袋辊连接的电机上电,出袋辊转动,即可将袋子沿着与出袋口100平齐的方向送出出袋口100。As an example, the hair bag machine 10 may further include a sensor for detecting whether the bag reaches the bag outlet 100. When the sensor detects that the bag is close to the bag outlet 100, the controller controls the motor connected to the bag outlet roller to power on, and the bag outlet roller rotates to send the bag out of the bag outlet 100 in a direction flush with the bag outlet 100.
以上所述仅为本公开的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本公开,凡在本公开的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本公开保护的范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present disclosure shall be included in the present disclosure Within the scope of protection.

Claims (18)

  1. 一种自动发袋机,包括:An automatic hair bag machine, including:
    出袋口(100);Out of the bag (100);
    放袋平台(11);以及The bagging platform (11); and
    分离机构(12),所述分离机构(12)与所述放袋平台(11)沿第一直线方向相对活动设置,具有向彼此靠近的相对活动行程,在所述相对活动行程中,所述分离机构(12)与所述放袋平台(11)共同挤压袋子;The separation mechanism (12), the separation mechanism (12) and the bag placing platform (11) are relatively movably arranged along a first linear direction, and have a relative movement stroke approaching each other. In the relative movement stroke, all The separation mechanism (12) and the bag placing platform (11) co-extrude the bag;
    所述分离机构(12)还具有沿第二直线方向的分离行程,所述第一直线方向与所述第二直线方向垂直,在挤压过程中,所述分离机构(12)在所述分离行程中通过与所述袋子的摩擦力分离出至少一个所述袋子,并将所述分离出的袋子送至所述出袋口(100)。The separation mechanism (12) also has a separation stroke along a second linear direction, and the first linear direction is perpendicular to the second linear direction. During the extrusion process, the separation mechanism (12) moves in the In the separation process, at least one bag is separated by friction with the bag, and the separated bag is sent to the bag outlet (100).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的自动发袋机,还包括弹性机构(13),动力元件(17)通过所述弹性机构(13)向所述分离机构(12)和所述放袋平台(11)中的至少一者传递动力,使得所述分离机构(12)和所述放袋平台(11)沿所述第一直线方向产生相对活动,在所述相对活动行程中向所述袋子施加弹性挤压力。The automatic hair bag machine according to claim 1, further comprising an elastic mechanism (13), the power element (17) through the elastic mechanism (13) to the separation mechanism (12) and the bag placing platform (11) At least one of them transmits power, so that the separation mechanism (12) and the bag placing platform (11) generate relative movement along the first linear direction, and apply elasticity to the bag during the relative movement stroke. Squeeze force.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的自动发袋机,所述分离机构(12)沿所述第一直线方向固定设置,所述放袋平台(11)沿所述第一直线方向活动设置,所述动力元件(17)通过所述弹性机构(13)向所述放袋平台(11)传递动力,使得所述分离机构(12)和所述放袋平台(11)沿所述第一直线方向产生相对活动。The automatic hair bag machine according to claim 2, wherein the separation mechanism (12) is fixedly arranged along the first linear direction, the bag placing platform (11) is movably arranged along the first linear direction, and The power element (17) transmits power to the bag placing platform (11) through the elastic mechanism (13), so that the separation mechanism (12) and the bag placing platform (11) are along the first straight line Direction produces relative activity.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的自动发袋机,还包括导向杆(14),所述放袋平台(11)在所述第一直线方向上沿所述导向杆(14)活动设置。The automatic hair bag machine according to claim 2, further comprising a guide rod (14), and the bag placing platform (11) is movably arranged along the guide rod (14) in the first linear direction.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的自动发袋机,其特征在于,所述弹性机构(13)包括弹簧,所述弹簧套设于所述导向杆(14)。The automatic hair bag machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, the elastic mechanism (13) comprises a spring, and the spring is sleeved on the guide rod (14).
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的自动发袋机,还包括举升平台(15),所述举升平台(15)沿所述第一直线方向与所述导向杆(14)滑动配合,所述弹性机构(13)的一端与所述放袋平台(11)接触,另一端与所述举升平台(15)接触,所述动力元件(17)通过所述举升平台(15)传递动力至所述弹性机构(13)。The automatic hair bag machine according to claim 4, further comprising a lifting platform (15), the lifting platform (15) slidingly fits with the guide rod (14) along the first linear direction, the One end of the elastic mechanism (13) is in contact with the bag placing platform (11), and the other end is in contact with the lifting platform (15), the power element (17) transmits power to the lifting platform (15) The elastic mechanism (13).
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的自动发袋机,还包括距离传感器(16)和控制器,两者电连接,所述距离传感器(16)设置于所述举升平台(15),用于检测所述举升平台(15)与所述放袋平台(11)之间的距离,所述控制器根据所述距离传感器(16)检测到的距离控制所述举升平台(15)沿所述第一直线方向移动。The automatic hair bag machine according to claim 6, further comprising a distance sensor (16) and a controller, which are electrically connected, and the distance sensor (16) is arranged on the lifting platform (15) for detecting According to the distance between the lifting platform (15) and the bag placing platform (11), the controller controls the lifting platform (15) to move along the first position according to the distance detected by the distance sensor (16). Move in a straight line.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的自动发袋机,所述分离机构(12)转动设置,所述分离行程为所述分离机构(12)的转动行程;或The automatic hair bag dispenser according to claim 1, wherein the separation mechanism (12) is arranged to rotate, and the separation stroke is the rotation stroke of the separation mechanism (12); or
    所述分离机构(12)沿所述第二直线方向移动设置,所述分离行程为所述分离机构(12)沿所述第二直线方向的移动行程。The separation mechanism (12) is arranged to move along the second linear direction, and the separation stroke is a movement stroke of the separation mechanism (12) along the second linear direction.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的自动发袋机,所述分离机构(12)包括至少一个分离辊,所述分离辊与所述放袋平台(11)共同挤压所述袋子;所述分离辊转动设置,与所述袋子摩擦并分离出至少一个所述袋子,所述分离辊的表面设有柔性层。The automatic bag making machine according to claim 1, wherein the separating mechanism (12) comprises at least one separating roller, and the separating roller and the bag placing platform (11) jointly squeeze the bag; the separating roller rotates It is arranged to rub against the bag and separate at least one of the bags, and the surface of the separating roller is provided with a flexible layer.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的自动发袋机,还包括收纳机构(18),所述收纳机构(18)设置于所述放袋平台(11)的背面,所述收纳机构(18)用于引导放置于所述放袋平台(11)的所述袋子的下垂部分朝向所述放袋平台的背面弯曲。The automatic hair bag machine according to claim 1, further comprising a storage mechanism (18), the storage mechanism (18) is provided on the back of the bag placing platform (11), and the storage mechanism (18) is used for guiding The sagging part of the bag placed on the bag placing platform (11) is bent toward the back of the bag placing platform.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的自动发袋机,所述收纳机构(18)包括收纳杆(180),所述收纳杆(180)倾斜设置,所述收纳杆(180)的倾斜方向与所述袋子的弯曲方向一致。The automatic hair bag machine according to claim 10, the storage mechanism (18) comprises a storage rod (180), the storage rod (180) is arranged obliquely, and the inclination direction of the storage rod (180) is the same as that of the bag The bending direction is the same.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的自动发袋机,所述收纳杆(180)用于插置于所述袋子头部的通孔内,将所述袋子的头部弯向尾部。The automatic hair bag machine according to claim 11, wherein the storage rod (180) is used to be inserted into the through hole of the head of the bag to bend the head of the bag to the tail.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的自动发袋机,所述收纳机构(18)还包括收纳辅助辊(184),所述收纳辅助辊(184)设置于放袋平台(11)的一侧,靠近所述袋子下垂的部分,所述收纳机构引导所述袋子的下垂部分围绕所述收纳辅助辊(184)的外圆周面向所述放袋平台的背面弯曲。The automatic hair bag machine according to claim 11, the storage mechanism (18) further comprises a storage auxiliary roller (184), the storage auxiliary roller (184) is arranged on one side of the bag placing platform (11), close to the For the sagging part of the bag, the storage mechanism guides the sagging part of the bag to bend around the outer circumference of the storage auxiliary roller (184) facing the back of the bag placing platform.
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的自动发袋机,还包括定位机构(19),所述收纳机构(18)相对于所述定位机构(19)活动设置,所述定位机构(19)设有多个用于连接所述收纳 机构(18)的连接位,所述收纳机构(18)根据所述袋子的规格固定于不同的所述连接位。The automatic hair bag machine according to claim 11, further comprising a positioning mechanism (19), the storage mechanism (18) is movably arranged relative to the positioning mechanism (19), and the positioning mechanism (19) is provided with a plurality of The connection position for connecting the storage mechanism (18), and the storage mechanism (18) is fixed to different connection positions according to the specifications of the bag.
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的自动发袋机,还包括出袋机构(20),所述出袋机构(20)设置于出袋口(100)处,用于将所述分离机构(12)分离出的至少一个所述袋子沿着与所述出袋口(100)平齐的方向送出所述出袋口(100)。The automatic hair bag machine according to claim 1, further comprising a bag outlet mechanism (20), the bag outlet mechanism (20) is arranged at the bag outlet (100) for separating the separating mechanism (12) At least one of the bags that are taken out is sent out of the bag outlet (100) along a direction flush with the bag outlet (100).
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的自动发袋机,所述出袋机构(20)包括出袋辊,所述出袋辊转动设置,通过与所述袋子之间产生的摩擦力将至少一个所述袋子沿着与所述出袋口平齐的方向送出所述出袋口(100)。The automatic hair bag machine according to claim 15, wherein the bag outlet mechanism (20) comprises a bag outlet roller, the bag outlet roller is arranged to rotate, and the at least one bag is removed by the friction force generated between the bag and the bag. The bag outlet (100) is sent out along a direction flush with the bag outlet.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的自动发袋机,所述出袋辊的数量为多个,两个所述出袋辊为一组,分别为第一出袋辊(200)和第二出袋辊(202),所述第一出袋辊(200)和所述第二出袋辊(202)沿所述第一直线方向相对设置,所述第一出袋辊(200)和所述第二出袋辊(202)相向转动且彼此接触,袋子从所述第一出袋辊(200)和所述第二出袋辊(202)的接触部位被送出,所述接触部位正对所述出袋口(100)。The automatic bag making machine according to claim 16, wherein the number of the bag ejecting rollers is multiple, and the two bag ejecting rollers are a group, which are the first bag ejecting roller (200) and the second bag ejecting roller respectively. (202), the first bag-out roller (200) and the second bag-out roller (202) are arranged opposite to each other along the first linear direction, and the first bag-out roller (200) and the The two bag discharging rollers (202) rotate towards each other and contact each other. The bag is sent out from the contact part of the first bag discharging roller (200) and the second bag discharging roller (202), and the contact part is facing the Out of the bag (100).
  18. 根据权利要求15所述的自动发袋机,所述出袋辊的外表面设有使得至少一个所述袋子的褶皱自动展开的环形缺口(204)。The automatic hair bag machine according to claim 15, wherein the outer surface of the bag discharging roller is provided with an annular notch (204) that makes at least one fold of the bag automatically unfold.
PCT/CN2019/125231 2019-03-29 2019-12-13 Automatic bag dispensing machine WO2020199647A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN209486809U (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-10-11 北京三快在线科技有限公司 A kind of automatic hair bag machine

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06263116A (en) * 1993-03-08 1994-09-20 Fuji Electric Co Ltd Take-out apparatus for article-carrying bag loaded in dispenser
CN204614095U (en) * 2015-04-02 2015-09-02 浙江农林大学暨阳学院 A kind of self-service polybag vending machine
CN205103936U (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-03-23 田力 Automatically, sell bag machine with bill -board
CN207571829U (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-07-03 深圳市易捷通科技股份有限公司 A kind of automatic bag selling device and the terminal device equipped with the device
CN209486809U (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-10-11 北京三快在线科技有限公司 A kind of automatic hair bag machine

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06263116A (en) * 1993-03-08 1994-09-20 Fuji Electric Co Ltd Take-out apparatus for article-carrying bag loaded in dispenser
CN204614095U (en) * 2015-04-02 2015-09-02 浙江农林大学暨阳学院 A kind of self-service polybag vending machine
CN205103936U (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-03-23 田力 Automatically, sell bag machine with bill -board
CN207571829U (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-07-03 深圳市易捷通科技股份有限公司 A kind of automatic bag selling device and the terminal device equipped with the device
CN209486809U (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-10-11 北京三快在线科技有限公司 A kind of automatic hair bag machine

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