WO2020199412A1 - 动物手术固定装置 - Google Patents

动物手术固定装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020199412A1
WO2020199412A1 PCT/CN2019/095123 CN2019095123W WO2020199412A1 WO 2020199412 A1 WO2020199412 A1 WO 2020199412A1 CN 2019095123 W CN2019095123 W CN 2019095123W WO 2020199412 A1 WO2020199412 A1 WO 2020199412A1
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Prior art keywords
hook
animal
fixation device
connecting hole
operating table
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PCT/CN2019/095123
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
曹燚
钟成
鲁艺
王璐璐
潘苏婉
王立平
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Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology of CAS
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Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology of CAS
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
    • A61D3/00—Arrangements for supporting or fettering animals for veterinary purposes

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of medical test aids, for example, to an animal surgery fixing device.
  • the locator In neurobiology experiments, there is a special locator for brain operations.
  • the locator is convenient for fixing and positioning the brain, but the locator is basically not suitable for lying operation.
  • the animal dissection board For experiments in the supine position, the animal dissection board is currently used in the laboratory.
  • the animal dissection board has four clips that can clamp the animal’s limbs, but the position of the clip is fixed and cannot be based on the size of the animal. The adjustment is not easy to use, and the clamping force of the clip is relatively large, and the strength cannot be adjusted, and it is easy to cause damage to the bones of the animal.
  • the present disclosure provides an animal surgical fixing device, which can solve the technical problem that the position of the clip is fixed in the related art and cannot be adjusted according to the size of the animal.
  • An animal surgery fixing device comprising an operating table, the operating table is configured to place an animal; a plurality of fixers, the plurality of fixing devices are placed on the operating table, the fixing device and the operating table They are connected by a magnetic force and a connecting piece, the first end of the connecting piece is connected with the holder, and the second end of the connecting piece is set to be fixedly connected with the animal's body.
  • Figure 1 is a top view of an animal surgical fixation device (not including a connector) according to an embodiment
  • Figure 2 is a front view of the fixture of an embodiment
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic rope of the first embodiment
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hook of the second embodiment (before the hook is bent);
  • Fig. 5 is a front view of a holder provided with an accommodation groove according to an embodiment.
  • connection should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated. ; It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components or the interaction relationship between two components.
  • connection can be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated. ; It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components or the interaction relationship between two components.
  • the terms “upper”, “lower”, “left”, “right”, and other orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for ease of description and simplified operations , Rather than indicating or implying that the pointed device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the application.
  • the terms “first” and “second” are only used to distinguish them in description and have no special meaning.
  • this embodiment provides an animal surgery fixation device, which includes an operating table 10, a fixture 20, and a connector.
  • the operating table 10 is configured to place animals, and a plurality of fixtures 20 are placed on the operating table 10.
  • the holder 20 and the operating table 10 are connected by magnetic force, the first end of the connecting piece is connected with the holder 20, and the second end of the connecting piece is set to connect with the animal's body.
  • the connecting piece is an elastic cord 31, and a connecting hole 231 is opened on the fixer 20. Both ends of the elastic cord 31 are connected to the connecting hole 231 and the limbs of the animal.
  • the tightness is easy to adjust, which can well protect the animal's bones from damage to ensure that the animal can continue to be used in the next experiment.
  • the cross section of the console 10 is square, the length and width of the console 10 are both 15-25 cm, and the thickness of the console 10 is 0.5-1.5 mm.
  • the four corners of the operating platform 10 are respectively provided with mounting holes 11, and the operating platform 10 can be installed on different experimental platforms through the mounting holes 11.
  • the cross-section of the operating table 10 may also be rectangular or circular, etc., as long as any cross-sectional shape that can provide support for animals is applicable to the animal surgical fixation device of this embodiment, it will not be described here.
  • the mounting holes 11 can be evenly distributed on the edge of the operating platform 10, as long as the operating platform 10 can be firmly installed on the experimental platform.
  • the operating table 10 is made of iron metal, and the holder 20 is provided with a magnet 40 to realize the magnetic connection between the operating table 10 and the holder 20.
  • the holder 20 has a separate structure and includes a magnet base 21 and a connecting portion.
  • the connecting hole 231 is opened in the connecting portion, and the connecting portion is bonded to the upper end of the magnet base 21.
  • the connecting portion includes a cone 22 and a ball 23.
  • the big end of the cone 22 is connected to the magnet base 21, the ball 23 is connected to the small end of the cone 22, and the connecting hole 231 is opened in the ball 23. .
  • the shape of the holder 20 is more beautiful.
  • the holder 20 is an integrally formed structure, and a receiving groove 201 is opened at the bottom of the holder 20, and a magnet 40 is provided in the receiving groove 201.
  • This embodiment provides an animal surgery fixation device, which includes an operating table 10, a holder 20 and a connecting piece.
  • the operating table 10 and the holder 20 have the same structure as in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
  • the connecting member of this embodiment is a hook 32
  • the holder 20 is provided with a connecting hole 231
  • both ends of the hook 32 have a first hook and a second hook.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of the first hook portion and the second hook portion before bending. The first hook portion is configured to be hooked to the connecting hole 231.
  • the first connecting section 321 passes through the connecting hole 231 and then bends into a first hook, which is hooked to the connecting hole 231.
  • the second hook is configured to hook the animal's limbs, and the second hook is connected to the animal's limbs. 4, the second connecting section 322 is first bent into a second hook and then hooked to the animal’s limbs).
  • This fixing method is more convenient to operate than the elastic rope 31 binding, and the hook 32 can be set to fix the animal. In addition to the limbs, it can also be set to pull and fix the wound of the animal, which is more versatile than the elastic cord 31, but this fixing method is damaging to the animal and is suitable for the situation where the animal is no longer used in the next experiment.
  • the diameter of the first hook is smaller than the diameter of the connecting hole 231, so that the first hook can be inserted into the connecting hole 231 to connect with the connecting hole 231, and the diameter of the second hook is larger than that of the connecting hole 231.
  • the diameter prevents the second hook from being inserted into the connecting hole 231 when the first hook is connected to the connecting hole 231.
  • the cross-sectional diameter of the second hook portion gradually increases along the direction away from the first hook portion.
  • the retractor 32 is mostly disposable consumables, so the material of the retractor 32 can be stainless steel wire.
  • the price of stainless steel wire is lower, which can reduce the cost.
  • This embodiment provides an animal surgery fixation device, including an operating table 10, a fixture 20, and a connecting piece.
  • the operating table 10 and the fixture 20 have the same structure as in the first and second embodiments, and will not be repeated here.
  • the connecting member includes both a hook 32 and an elastic cord 31.
  • the holder 20 is provided with a connecting hole 231, and both ends of the hook 32 have a first hook and The second hook portion, the first hook portion is configured to be hooked to the connecting hole 231, and the elastic cord 31 is detachably connected to the second hook portion.
  • the connector provided in this embodiment is a combination of a hook and an elastic rope, the elastic rope and the pulling hook can be detachably connected, and the fixing with the pulling hook or the elastic rope can be selected arbitrarily, and the fixing method is more flexible.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

一种动物手术固定装置，包括操作台(10)，操作台(10)设置为放置动物；多个固定器(20)，多个固定器(20)放置在操作台(10)上，固定器(20)与操作台(10)之间通过磁力连接，及连接件，连接件的第一端与固定器(20)连接，连接件的第二端设置为与动物的身体固定连接。

Description

动物手术固定装置
本申请要求申请日为2019年4月3日、申请号为201910265643.1的中国专利申请的优先权，该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本公开涉及医学试验辅助装置技术领域，例如涉及一种动物手术固定装置。
背景技术
在神经生物学实验中，对脑部进行操作有专门的定位仪，定位仪方便对脑部的固定和定位，但是定位仪对仰躺操作基本不适用。对于仰躺位置的实验，目前实验室用的比较多的是动物解剖板，动物解剖板有四个夹子可以分别夹住动物的四肢，但是夹子的位置是固定的，不能根据动物的身形大小进行调节，不便于使用，而且夹子的夹力比较大，且无法调节力度，容易对动物的骨骼造成损伤。
发明内容
本公开提供了一种动物手术固定装置，能够解决相关技术中由于夹子位置固定，而不能根据动物的身形大小进行调节的技术问题。
一种动物手术固定装置，包括操作台，所述操作台设置为放置动物；多个固定器，所述多个所述固定器放置在所述操作台上，所述固定器与所述操作台之间通过磁力连接，及连接件，所述连接件的第一端与所述固定器连接，所述连接件的第二端设置为与动物的身体固定连接。
附图说明
图1是一实施例的动物手术固定装置(不包含连接件)的俯视图；
图2是一实施例的固定器的主视图；
图3是实施例一的弹力绳的结构示意图；
图4是实施例二的拉钩(钩部弯折前)的结构示意图；
图5是一实施例提供的开有容置槽的固定器的主视图。
图中：
10-操作台；11-安装孔；20-固定器；201、容置槽；21-磁铁座；22-锥形台；23-球体；231-连接孔；31-弹力绳；32-拉钩；321-第一连接段；322-第二连接段；40、磁铁。
具体实施方式
在本申请的描述中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“相连”、“连接”、“固定”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
在本实施例的描述中，术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、等方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述和简化操作，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅仅用于在描述上加以区分，并没有特殊的含义。
实施例一
如图1至图3所示，本实施例提供一种动物手术固定装置，包括操作台10、固定器20和连接件，操作台10设置为放置动物，多个固定器20放置在操作台10上，固定器20与操作台10之间通过磁力连接，连接件的第一端部与固定器20连接，连接件的第二端部设置为与动物的身体连接。通过将固定器20与操作台10设置为磁力连接，可以在操作台10上任意调整固定器20的位置，以适应不同身形大小的动物，使用范围广。
在本实施例中，参见图3，连接件为弹力绳31，固定器20上开设有连接孔231，弹力绳31的两端分别与连接孔231和动物的肢体捆绑连接，弹力绳31捆绑的松紧度易于调节，能够很好地保护动物的骨骼免受损伤，以保证动物能够继续用于下次实验。
操作台10的横截面呈方形，操作台10的长度和宽度均为15-25cm，操作台10的厚度为0.5-1.5mm。操作台10的四角位置分别开设有安装孔11，操作台10可以通过安装孔11安装到不同的实验平台上。在其他实施例中，操作台10的横截面还可以为长方形或圆形等，只要能够实现为动物提供支撑作用的任何截面形状 均适用于本实施例的动物手术固定装置，在此不再一一列举，对于安装孔11，可以均布于操作台10的边缘，只要能够实现将操作台10稳固安装到实验平台上即可。
操作台10的材质为铁质金属，固定器20上具有磁铁40，从而实现操作台10与固定器20的磁力连接。在本实施例中，固定器20为分体结构，包括磁铁座21和连接部，连接孔231开设于连接部，连接部粘接于磁铁座21的上端。在一实施例中，连接部包括锥形台22和球体23，锥形台22的大头端与磁铁座21连接，球体23连接在锥形台22的小头端，连接孔231开设于球体23。固定器20的外形较美观。或者，在其他实施例中，如图5所示，固定器20为一体成型结构，在固定器20的底部开设有容置槽201，容置槽201内设置有磁铁40。
实施例二
本实施例提供一种动物手术固定装置，包括操作台10、固定器20和连接件，其中操作台10和固定器20与实施例一中的结构相同，在此不再赘述，本实施例与实施例一的区别之处在于，参见图4，本实施例的连接件为拉钩32，固定器20上开设有连接孔231，拉钩32的两端分别具有第一钩部和第二钩部，图4示出的为第一钩部和第二钩部弯折前的示意图，第一钩部设置为与连接孔231钩连，在第一钩部与连接孔231连接时，图4中的第一连接段321先穿过连接孔231后再弯折成第一钩部，与连接孔231钩连，第二钩部设置为钩住动物的肢体，在第二钩部与动物的肢体连接时，图4中的第二连接段322先弯折成第二钩部再与动物的四肢钩连)，这种固定方式较弹力绳31捆绑更加便于操作，而且拉钩32除了可以设置为固定动物的四肢外，还能够设置为牵拉固定动物的创口，用途较弹力绳31更加广泛，但是这种固定方式对动物具有损伤性，适用于动物不再用于下次实验的情况。
在一实施例中，第一钩部的直径小于连接孔231的直径，以便于第一钩部能够穿设到连接孔231中与连接孔231连接，第二钩部的直径大于连接孔231的直径，避免第一钩部与连接孔231连接时，第二钩部随之穿设到连接孔231中。在一实施例中，为保证拉钩32外形的美观度，第二钩部的截面直径沿着远离第一钩部的方向逐渐增大。
此外，拉钩32多为一次性耗材，所以拉钩32的材质可以选择不锈钢铁丝，不锈钢丝价格较低，能够降低成本。
实施例三
本实施例提供一种动物手术固定装置，包括操作台10、固定器20和连接件，其中操作台10和固定器20与实施例一和实施例二中的结构相同，在此不再赘述，本实施例与实施例一和实施例二的区别之处在于，连接件同时包括拉钩32和弹力绳31，固定器20上开设有连接孔231，拉钩32的两端分别具有第一钩部和第二钩部，第一钩部设置为与连接孔231钩连，弹力绳31与第二钩部可拆卸连接。当需要弹力绳31连接时，可以用弹力绳31固定动物，当可以不用弹力绳31时，可将弹力绳31拆卸下，直接用第二钩部固定动物，固定方式更加灵活。
本实施例提供的连接件为拉钩加弹力绳组合，弹力绳与拉钩可拆卸连接，可任意选择拉钩固定或弹力绳固定，固定方式更加灵活。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种动物手术固定装置，包括：
    操作台(10)，所述操作台(10)用于放置动物；
    多个固定器(20)，所述多个所述固定器(20)放置在所述操作台(10)上，所述固定器(20)与所述操作台(10)之间通过磁力连接，及
    连接件，所述连接件的第一端与所述固定器(20)连接，所述连接件的第二端设置为与动物的身体固定连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的动物手术固定装置，其中，所述连接件为弹力绳(31)，所述固定器(20)上开设有连接孔(231)，所述弹力绳(31)的第一端与所述连接孔(231)连接，所述弹力绳(31)的第二端与所述动物的肢体捆绑连接。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的动物手术固定装置，其中，所述连接件为拉钩(32)，所述固定器(20)上开设有连接孔(231)，所述拉钩(32)的第一端设有第一钩部，所述拉钩(32)的第二端设有第二钩部，所述第一钩部与所述连接孔(231)钩连，所述第二钩部与所述动物的肢体钩连。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的动物手术固定装置，其中，所述连接件包括拉钩(32)和弹力绳(31)，所述固定器(20)上开设有连接孔(231)，所述拉钩(32)的第一端设有第一钩部，所述拉钩(32)的第二端设有第二钩部，所述第一钩部与所述连接孔(231)钩连，所述第二钩部与所述弹力绳(31)的一端可拆卸连接。
  5. 根据权利要求3或4所述的动物手术固定装置，其中，所述第二钩部的截面的直径沿着远离所述第一钩部的方向逐渐增大。
  6. 根据权利要求3或4所述的动物手术固定装置，其中，所述拉钩(32)的材质为不锈钢铁丝。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的动物手术固定装置，其中，所述操作台(10)的材质为铁质金属，所述动物手术固定装置还包括设置于所述固定器(20)上的磁铁(40)。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的动物手术固定装置，其中，所述固定器(20)包括磁铁座(21)和连接部，所述连接部粘接于所述磁铁座(21)的上端。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的动物手术固定装置，其中，所述连接部包括锥形台(22)和球体(23)，所述锥形台(22)包括大头端和小头端，所述大头端与所述磁铁座(21)连接，所述球体(23)与所述小头端连接。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的动物手术固定装置，其中，所述固定器(20)为一体成型结构，所述固定器(20)的底部开设有容置槽(201)，所述磁铁(40)设置于所述容置槽(201)内。
PCT/CN2019/095123 2019-04-03 2019-07-08 动物手术固定装置 Ceased WO2020199412A1 (zh)

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CN109820615A (zh) * 2019-04-03 2019-05-31 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 一种动物手术固定装置
CN111700700A (zh) * 2020-07-21 2020-09-25 上海市肺科医院 一种动物固定装置

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