WO2020199049A1 - 上行传输方法、上行调度方法、装置和通信系统 - Google Patents

上行传输方法、上行调度方法、装置和通信系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020199049A1
WO2020199049A1 PCT/CN2019/080680 CN2019080680W WO2020199049A1 WO 2020199049 A1 WO2020199049 A1 WO 2020199049A1 CN 2019080680 W CN2019080680 W CN 2019080680W WO 2020199049 A1 WO2020199049 A1 WO 2020199049A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bandwidth
unit
terminal device
uplink transmission
units
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PCT/CN2019/080680
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
蒋琴艳
张国玉
贾美艺
Original Assignee
富士通株式会社
蒋琴艳
张国玉
贾美艺
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Application filed by 富士通株式会社, 蒋琴艳, 张国玉, 贾美艺 filed Critical 富士通株式会社
Priority to PCT/CN2019/080680 priority Critical patent/WO2020199049A1/zh
Priority to EP19922445.2A priority patent/EP3952579A4/en
Priority to JP2021557111A priority patent/JP7478164B2/ja
Priority to CN201980093867.7A priority patent/CN113557784B/zh
Publication of WO2020199049A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020199049A1/zh
Priority to US17/476,607 priority patent/US20220007396A1/en
Priority to JP2023117110A priority patent/JP2023134723A/ja

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling
    • H04W72/1263—Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows
    • H04W72/1268—Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows of uplink data flows
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
    • H04W74/0808—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA using carrier sensing, e.g. carrier sense multiple access [CSMA]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communication, and in particular to an uplink transmission method, uplink scheduling method, device and communication system.
  • terminal equipment may need to detect whether the channel is free or busy before sending data, and can only send data when the channel is free. For example, the terminal device detects energy or signal before sending data, and considers that the channel is idle when the energy is lower than a certain threshold or no signal is detected.
  • the carrier bandwidth is 20 MHz or 10 MHz.
  • the terminal equipment detects a carrier (carrier, LAA Scell) to determine whether the corresponding channel is idle or busy, and then transmits on the carrier.
  • a carrier carrier, LAA Scell
  • NR-U New Radio
  • the bandwidth of a carrier may be greater than 20MHz, such as 40MHz or 80MHz, and the terminal equipment may be Two or more bandwidth units of a carrier perform channel detection to determine whether each bandwidth unit is busy or idle, so that the terminal device can start or complete data transmission faster. Therefore, the channel detection and uplink transmission methods in LTE-LAA cannot be directly applied in this scenario.
  • embodiments of the present invention provide an uplink transmission method, device, and communication system.
  • an uplink transmission method applied to a terminal device wherein the method includes:
  • the terminal equipment performs channel detection on two or more bandwidth units of one carrier
  • the terminal device sends uplink transmission on at least one bandwidth unit according to a result of the channel detection, and the at least one bandwidth unit is detected as being idle.
  • an uplink scheduling method applied to a network device wherein the method includes:
  • the network device sends at least one first indication information to the terminal device, the at least one first indication information indicates at least one resource that can be used for uplink transmission, and the at least one resource corresponds to two or two of a carrier in the frequency domain.
  • the terminal device performs channel detection on the two or more bandwidth units, and sends uplink transmission on at least one bandwidth unit according to the channel detection result, the at least one bandwidth unit The unit is detected as idle.
  • an uplink scheduling method applied to a network device wherein the method includes:
  • the network device sends second instruction information to the terminal device, where the second instruction information is related to how the terminal device determines whether to send an uplink transmission, and the terminal device determines whether to send an uplink transmission according to the second instruction information.
  • an uplink scheduling method applied to a network device wherein the method includes:
  • the network device sends third instruction information to the terminal device, where the third instruction information is related to how the terminal device selects at least one bandwidth unit from the bandwidth units detected as idle, and the terminal device is based on the third instruction information At least one bandwidth unit is selected from the bandwidth units detected as being idle, and the uplink transmission is sent on the selected at least one bandwidth unit.
  • an uplink scheduling method applied to a network device wherein the method includes:
  • the network device sends fourth instruction information to the terminal device, where the fourth instruction information is related to whether the terminal device switches the transmission bandwidth before sending the uplink transmission, and the terminal device switches before sending the uplink transmission according to the fourth instruction information Send bandwidth or do not switch the sending bandwidth.
  • an uplink transmission apparatus configured in a terminal device, wherein the apparatus includes:
  • a detection unit which performs channel detection on two or more bandwidth units of one carrier
  • a first sending unit which sends uplink transmission on at least one bandwidth unit according to the result of the channel detection, and the at least one bandwidth unit is detected as being idle.
  • an uplink scheduling device which is configured in a network device, wherein the device includes:
  • a sending unit which sends at least one piece of first indication information to the terminal device, the at least one piece of first indication information indicating at least one resource that can be used for uplink transmission, and the at least one resource corresponds to two pieces of one carrier in the frequency domain Or at least one of the two bandwidth units, the terminal device performs channel detection on the two or more bandwidth units, and sends uplink transmission on at least one bandwidth unit according to the channel detection result, the at least One bandwidth unit is detected as free.
  • an uplink scheduling apparatus configured in a network device, wherein the apparatus includes:
  • the sending unit sends second instruction information to the terminal device, where the second instruction information is related to how the terminal device determines whether to send an uplink transmission, and the terminal device determines whether to send an uplink transmission according to the second instruction information.
  • an uplink scheduling device which is configured in a network device, wherein the device includes:
  • a sending unit which sends third instruction information to the terminal device, where the third instruction information is related to how the terminal device selects at least one bandwidth unit from the bandwidth units detected as being idle, and the terminal device is based on the third The instruction information selects at least one bandwidth unit from the bandwidth units that are detected as being idle, and sends uplink transmission on the selected at least one bandwidth unit.
  • an uplink scheduling apparatus configured in a network device, wherein the apparatus includes:
  • a sending unit which sends fourth indication information to the terminal device, where the fourth indication information is related to whether the terminal device switches the sending bandwidth before sending the uplink transmission, and the terminal device sends the uplink transmission according to the fourth indication information Before switching the transmission bandwidth or not switching the transmission bandwidth.
  • a terminal device wherein the terminal device includes the apparatus described in the foregoing sixth aspect.
  • a network device wherein the network device includes the device according to any one of the seventh aspect to the tenth aspect.
  • a communication system including the network device described in the aforementioned twelfth aspect and the terminal device described in the aforementioned eleventh aspect.
  • a computer-readable program wherein when the program is executed in a terminal device, the program causes the computer to execute the method described in the foregoing first aspect in the terminal device .
  • a storage medium storing a computer-readable program, wherein the computer-readable program enables a computer to execute the method described in the foregoing first aspect in a terminal device.
  • a computer-readable program wherein when the program is executed in a network device, the program causes the computer to execute the aforementioned second aspect to the fifth aspect in the network device.
  • a storage medium storing a computer readable program, wherein the computer readable program enables a computer to execute the aforementioned second aspect to fifth aspect in a network device.
  • a terminal device can perform channel detection on two or more bandwidth units of a carrier to determine whether each bandwidth unit is busy or idle, so that Start or complete data transfer faster.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the communication system of this embodiment
  • FIGS 3a-3c are schematic diagrams of the correspondence between bandwidth units and carriers
  • 4a-4b are schematic diagrams of the correspondence between resources and bandwidth units
  • Figures 5a-5d are schematic diagrams of selecting a bandwidth unit
  • FIG. 6 is another schematic diagram of the uplink transmission method of Embodiment 1;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the uplink scheduling method of Embodiment 2.
  • FIG. 9 is another schematic diagram of the uplink scheduling method of Embodiment 2.
  • FIG. 10 is another schematic diagram of the uplink scheduling method of Embodiment 2.
  • FIG. 11 is another schematic diagram of the uplink scheduling method of Embodiment 2.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of an uplink transmission device of Embodiment 3.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of an uplink scheduling device of embodiment 4.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a terminal device of Embodiment 5.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of a network device of Embodiment 6.
  • the terms “first”, “second”, etc. are used to distinguish different elements in terms of numelations, but they do not indicate the spatial arrangement or temporal order of these elements. These elements should not be used by these terms. Limited.
  • the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed terms.
  • the terms “comprising”, “including”, “having” and the like refer to the existence of the stated features, elements, elements or components, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, elements or components.
  • the term "communication network” or “wireless communication network” can refer to a network that complies with any of the following communication standards, such as Long Term Evolution (LTE), and Enhanced Long Term Evolution (LTE-A, LTE-A). Advanced), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access), High-Speed Packet Access (HSPA, High-Speed Packet Access), etc.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A Long Term Evolution-A
  • LTE-A LTE-A
  • Advanced Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • High-Speed Packet Access High-Speed Packet Access
  • HSPA High-Speed Packet Access
  • the communication between devices in the communication system can be carried out according to any stage of communication protocol, for example, it can include but not limited to the following communication protocols: 1G (generation), 2G, 2.5G, 2.75G, 3G, 4G, 4.5G and future 5G, New Radio (NR, New Radio), etc., and/or other currently known or future communication protocols.
  • Network device refers to, for example, a device in a communication system that connects user equipment to a communication network and provides services for the user equipment.
  • Network equipment may include but is not limited to the following equipment: base station (BS, Base Station), access point (AP, Access Point), transmission and reception point (TRP, Transmission Reception Point), broadcast transmitter, mobile management entity (MME, Mobile Management Entity), gateway, server, radio network controller (RNC, Radio Network Controller), base station controller (BSC, Base Station Controller), etc.
  • the base station may include but is not limited to: Node B (NodeB or NB), evolved Node B (eNodeB or eNB), 5G base station (gNB), etc., and may also include remote radio head (RRH, Remote Radio Head) , Remote Radio Unit (RRU, Remote Radio Unit), relay (relay) or low-power node (such as femto, pico, etc.).
  • NodeB Node B
  • eNodeB or eNB evolved Node B
  • gNB 5G base station
  • RRH Remote Radio Head
  • RRU Remote Radio Unit
  • relay relay
  • low-power node such as femto, pico, etc.
  • base station can include some or all of their functions, and each base station can provide communication coverage for a specific geographic area.
  • the term "cell” may refer to a base station and/or its coverage area, depending on the context in which the term is used.
  • the term "User Equipment” refers to, for example, a device that accesses a communication network through a network device and receives network services, and may also be referred to as "Terminal Equipment” (TE, Terminal Equipment).
  • the terminal device may be fixed or mobile, and may also be called a mobile station (MS, Mobile Station), terminal, subscriber station (SS, Subscriber Station), access terminal (AT, Access Terminal), station, etc.
  • terminal devices may include but are not limited to the following devices: cellular phones (Cellular Phone), personal digital assistants (PDAs, Personal Digital Assistant), wireless modems, wireless communication devices, handheld devices, machine-type communication devices, laptop computers, Cordless phones, smart phones, smart watches, digital cameras, etc.
  • cellular phones Cellular Phone
  • PDAs personal digital assistants
  • wireless modems wireless communication devices
  • handheld devices machine-type communication devices
  • laptop computers Cordless phones
  • smart phones smart watches, digital cameras, etc.
  • a terminal device may also be a machine or device that performs monitoring or measurement.
  • it may include, but is not limited to: Machine Type Communication (MTC) terminals, Vehicle-mounted communication terminals, device to device (D2D, Device to Device) terminals, machine to machine (M2M, Machine to Machine) terminals, etc.
  • MTC Machine Type Communication
  • D2D Device to Device
  • M2M Machine to Machine
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention, which schematically illustrates a case where a terminal device and a network device are taken as an example.
  • the communication system 100 may include: a network device 101 and a terminal device 102.
  • Figure 1 only uses one terminal device as an example for illustration.
  • the network device 101 is, for example, a network device gNB of NR.
  • eMBB enhanced mobile broadband
  • mMTC large-scale machine type communication
  • URLLC Ultra-Reliable and Low- Latency Communication
  • the terminal device 102 may send data to the network device 101, for example, using an unauthorized transmission mode.
  • the network device 101 can receive data sent by one or more terminal devices 102, and feedback information (for example, acknowledgement ACK/non-acknowledgement NACK) information to the terminal device 102, and the terminal device 102 can confirm the end of the transmission process according to the feedback information, or can further Perform new data transmission, or data retransmission can be performed.
  • feedback information for example, acknowledgement ACK/non-acknowledgement NACK
  • the channel detection refers to detecting (listens to or senses) the channel to determine whether the channel is idle or busy. It can also be called channel access, or listening first. Later (Listen-Before-Talk, LBT), or clear channel assessment (CCA).
  • LBT Listen-Before-Talk
  • CCA clear channel assessment
  • the bandwidth unit described below can be called BWP sub-band, channel access sub-band, LBT sub-band, CCA sub-band, channel detection or listening or sensing sub-band, sub-band, etc. .
  • the uplink transmission (UL transmission) described below may be a UL burst, and the UL burst includes an uplink channel and/or an uplink signal (PRACH/PUCCH/PUSCH/SRS).
  • PRACH/PUCCH/PUSCH/SRS uplink signal
  • the RRC signaling described below may also be an RRC message.
  • the RRC signaling or RRC message may include system information or system information, such as MIB, SIB, etc., and may also include cell-specific, group-specific, and UE-specific And other RRC messages, and the specific RRC IE;
  • the MAC signaling described below can be MAC CE, etc.;
  • the physical layer signaling described below can be DCI, and DCI refers to downlink control information;
  • the UL grant described below refers to the physical Uplink grant or uplink grant indicated by layer signaling or MAC signaling;
  • CG (Configured-Grant) described below refers to grant or configured grant through configuration; select (select) described below can also be determined;
  • the judgment described below can also be a determination; the correspondence described below can also be an association.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the uplink transmission method of this embodiment. As shown in Figure 2, the method includes:
  • Step 201 The terminal equipment performs channel detection on two or more bandwidth units of one carrier
  • Step 202 The terminal device sends uplink transmission on at least one bandwidth unit according to the result of the channel detection, and the at least one bandwidth unit is detected as being idle.
  • the terminal device can perform channel detection on two or more bandwidth units of a carrier to determine whether each bandwidth unit is busy or idle, so that data transmission can be started or completed faster.
  • the above two or more bandwidth units are on one BWP of the above carrier, and the BWP may be an activated BWP.
  • Figures 3a-3c are schematic diagrams of the relationship between bandwidth units and carriers.
  • an uplink carrier (UL carrie) includes two bandwidth units, namely bandwidth unit 1 and bandwidth unit 2, and these two bandwidth units are on a UL BWP, and the UL BWP is activated The two bandwidth units do not overlap in the frequency domain.
  • an uplink carrier (UL carrie) includes two bandwidth units, namely bandwidth unit 1 and bandwidth unit 2, and these two bandwidth units are on a UL BWP, and the UL BWP is activated BWP, these two bandwidth units partially overlap in the frequency domain.
  • an uplink carrier (UL carrie) includes three bandwidth units, namely bandwidth units 1-3, and these three bandwidth units are on a UL BWP, which is an activated BWP And, bandwidth unit 1 and bandwidth unit 2 do not overlap in the frequency domain, and bandwidth unit 3 overlaps with bandwidth units 1 and 2 respectively.
  • UL carrie includes three bandwidth units, namely bandwidth units 1-3, and these three bandwidth units are on a UL BWP, which is an activated BWP
  • bandwidth unit 1 and bandwidth unit 2 do not overlap in the frequency domain
  • bandwidth unit 3 overlaps with bandwidth units 1 and 2 respectively.
  • the terminal device may receive an instruction from the network device to learn resources available for uplink transmission. For example, the terminal device may receive at least one indication information (referred to as the first indication information) sent by the network device.
  • An indication information indicates at least one resource that can be used for uplink transmission.
  • the one resource is the resource of CG or the resource of UL Grant.
  • a resource refers to a time-frequency resource used for or corresponding to a complete uplink transmission.
  • the complete uplink transmission here means that the network device can normally receive data or detection signals.
  • a resource is used to transmit a physical random access channel (PRACH) or signal
  • the resource refers to a time-frequency resource corresponding to a random access channel opportunity (RACH occasion, RO), that is, the time-frequency resource
  • RACH occasion, RO random access channel opportunity
  • a complete preamble or random access request can be sent, and the network device can send corresponding downlink signals and/or channels, such as PDCCH, PDSCH, etc., according to the preamble or random access request
  • PUSCH physical uplink shared channel
  • the one resource refers to the time-frequency resource corresponding to one transport block (TB);
  • the one resource refers to one uplink control Information (UCI) time-frequency resource; if one resource is used to transmit a sounding reference signal (SRS), the one resource refers to the time-frequency resource corresponding to one SRS sequence.
  • UCI uplink control Information
  • the at least one piece of first indication information may be one or multiple.
  • these two or more resources can be used to transmit the same signal and/or channel, for example, both are used to transmit PRACH, or both are used to transmit PUSCH, etc.
  • the above two or more resources may be indicated by the same first indication information, for example, indicated by the same physical layer signaling.
  • the at least one resource may correspond to at least one of the two or more bandwidth units of the carrier in the frequency domain.
  • the at least one bandwidth unit corresponding to the at least one resource in the frequency domain is two or more bandwidth units
  • the at least one resource may be two or more resources
  • the time of the at least one resource The domain start position is the same.
  • the at least one bandwidth unit corresponding to the at least one resource in the frequency domain is two or more bandwidth units, the at least one resource is one resource, and the one resource corresponds to the time domain of each part of the resource of different bandwidth units The starting position is the same.
  • Figures 4a-4b are schematic diagrams of the correspondence between resources and bandwidth units.
  • two resources respectively correspond to a bandwidth unit in the frequency domain, and the time domain start positions of the two resources are the same.
  • Figure 4b in this example, two parts of a resource respectively correspond to a bandwidth unit, and the time domain starting positions of the two parts of the resource are the same.
  • Figures 4a and 4b are just examples for illustration, and this embodiment does not limit this.
  • one resource can correspond to a bandwidth unit as shown in resource 1 or resource 2 in Figure 4a, and another resource is shown in resource 1 in Figure 4b.
  • two or more parts correspond to a bandwidth unit.
  • the terminal device in step 201, can determine the channel detection mode of each bandwidth unit according to the instructions of the network device, or can determine the channel detection mode of each bandwidth unit according to its own capabilities, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • each bandwidth unit can correspond to the following two channel detection methods: channel detection with a fixed length of time, and channel detection based on a random backoff mechanism.
  • each bandwidth unit may correspond to a channel detection method of a fixed time length, and the terminal device performs channel detection based on the fixed time length on the two or more bandwidth units.
  • one of the bandwidth units corresponds to the channel detection method based on the random backoff mechanism
  • the other bandwidth units correspond to the channel detection method of a fixed time length.
  • the terminal device performs a channel detection method based on one of the two or more bandwidth units.
  • the channel detection of the random backoff mechanism performs channel detection based on a fixed time length on the other bandwidth units of the two or more bandwidth units.
  • the terminal device may send uplink transmission according to at least one of the following: the number of bandwidth units detected as being idle among the two or more bandwidth units; the two or more bandwidth units mentioned above The position of the bandwidth unit detected as being idle in the bandwidth unit; whether the bandwidth unit detected as being idle among the two or more bandwidth units meets a certain condition; and the signal and/or channel included in the foregoing uplink transmission.
  • the terminal device may determine whether to send an uplink transmission according to at least one of the foregoing, and send the uplink transmission if the judgment is yes.
  • the terminal device may also receive instruction information (referred to as second instruction information) sent by the network device, and the second instruction information is related to how the terminal device determines whether to send uplink transmission according to the aforementioned at least one item, that is, The terminal device can refer to the second indication information and determine whether to send uplink transmission according to the aforementioned at least one item.
  • second instruction information is related to how the terminal device determines whether to send uplink transmission according to the aforementioned at least one item, that is,
  • the terminal device can refer to the second indication information and determine whether to send uplink transmission according to the aforementioned at least one item.
  • the terminal device judges whether to send an uplink transmission according to the number and/location of the bandwidth units detected as being idle among the two or more bandwidth units.
  • the network device can instruct the terminal device to determine whether to send uplink transmission according to the number and/or location of the bandwidth unit detected as idle through the above-mentioned second indication information, and the terminal device performs according to the second indication information. Deal with it accordingly.
  • the network device can also give different instructions for different signals/channels. For example, if the priority of the signal/channel is higher, such as PRACH, the network device can indicate that the signal/channel has a higher priority. When the unit is idle, the uplink transmission is sent, which will be described in detail later.
  • the terminal device determines whether to send an uplink transmission according to whether the bandwidth unit detected as being idle among the two or more bandwidth units meets a certain condition.
  • the terminal device may send an uplink transmission when the bandwidth unit detected as idle includes a specific bandwidth unit (referred to as the first bandwidth unit), that is, the terminal device determines whether the bandwidth unit detected as idle includes the above-mentioned first bandwidth. If the unit is judged to be yes, it sends an uplink transmission. Still taking the foregoing as an example, if the channel detection result is partially idle, N>M, M ⁇ 1, then the uplink transmission is sent only when the idle M bandwidth units include X (X ⁇ 1) first bandwidth units.
  • the first bandwidth unit a specific bandwidth unit
  • the foregoing first bandwidth unit may be independently selected by the terminal device before performing the foregoing channel detection, or may be directly or indirectly indicated by the network device through the foregoing second indication information.
  • the terminal device can independently select the first bandwidth unit.
  • the terminal device sends an uplink transmission.
  • the foregoing second indication information may directly indicate the first bandwidth unit, or the foregoing second indication information may indicate how the network device selects the first bandwidth unit, which is equivalent to indirectly indicating the first bandwidth unit.
  • the first bandwidth unit is a bandwidth unit corresponding to the initial uplink or downlink BWP
  • the network device may indirectly indicate the first bandwidth unit by indicating the initial uplink or downlink BWP through the foregoing second indication information.
  • the network device may indirectly indicate the first bandwidth unit by indicating the location of the at least one resource through the second indication information.
  • the above-mentioned first bandwidth unit is, for example, the first one of the bandwidth units arranged from low to high in the frequency domain, including the case where the at least one resource corresponds to only one bandwidth unit.
  • the foregoing first bandwidth unit may be a bandwidth unit corresponding to channel detection based on random back-off among the two or more bandwidth units of the one carrier.
  • only one of the two or more bandwidth units of the one carrier may correspond to channel detection based on random back-off.
  • the first bandwidth unit may be equivalent to the bandwidth unit corresponding to channel detection based on random backoff
  • the terminal device can independently select the bandwidth unit based on random backoff channel detection, and send uplink transmission when the free bandwidth unit contains the bandwidth unit based on random backoff channel detection, or the network device can use the aforementioned second indication information Directly or indirectly indicate the bandwidth unit based on random back-off channel detection, and the terminal device sends uplink transmission when the idle bandwidth unit contains the bandwidth unit based on random back-off channel detection.
  • the above-mentioned indirect indication indicates, for example, a bandwidth unit corresponding to a fixed time length among two or more bandwidth units, and the terminal device selects a bandwidth unit based on random backoff among other bandwidth units.
  • Fixed time length means that it is not based on random backoff, and the corresponding length may be different in different situations.
  • the terminal device judges whether to send the uplink transmission according to the signal and/or channel included in the above uplink transmission.
  • the above-mentioned signal and/or channel may have a corresponding relationship with the situation under which the uplink transmission is sent.
  • the first type of signal may be sent when part of the bandwidth unit is idle, and the terminal equipment may be based on the signal and/or included in the uplink transmission.
  • the channel determines whether to send an uplink transmission.
  • the PRACH can be sent when part of the bandwidth unit is idle, and when the uplink transmission is a PRACH, once the idle bandwidth unit is detected, the terminal device sends the uplink transmission.
  • the above uses several examples to illustrate how the terminal device in step 202 determines whether to send uplink transmission according to the foregoing at least one item.
  • the foregoing examples can be combined arbitrarily, and will not be repeated here.
  • the terminal device may select the aforementioned at least one bandwidth unit from the bandwidth units detected as being idle according to the aforementioned at least one item, and send uplink transmission on the selected at least one bandwidth unit.
  • the terminal device may also receive instruction information (referred to as the third instruction information) sent by the network device, the third instruction information and how the terminal device selects the aforementioned at least one bandwidth from the bandwidth unit detected as being idle Unit correlation, that is, the terminal device can refer to the third indication information and select the aforementioned at least one bandwidth unit from the bandwidth units detected as being idle according to the aforementioned at least one item.
  • the third instruction information referred to as the third instruction information
  • the terminal device may also receive instruction information (referred to as the third instruction information) sent by the network device, the third instruction information and how the terminal device selects the aforementioned at least one bandwidth from the bandwidth unit detected as being idle Unit correlation, that is, the terminal device can refer to the third indication information and select the aforementioned at least one bandwidth unit from the bandwidth units detected as being idle according to the aforementioned at least one item.
  • the terminal device can autonomously select the aforementioned at least one bandwidth unit from the bandwidth units detected as being idle according to the aforementioned at least one item, and/or the terminal device can also according to the aforementioned at least one item and/or the instruction of the network device (For example, the aforementioned third indication information)
  • the at least one bandwidth unit is selected from the bandwidth units that are detected as being idle.
  • the terminal device may randomly select the above-mentioned at least one bandwidth unit among the bandwidth units detected as being idle according to the third indication information.
  • the terminal device may select the specific bandwidth unit (referred to as the second bandwidth unit) among the bandwidth units detected as being idle according to the third indication information. Unit) above at least one bandwidth unit.
  • the terminal device can check the bandwidth unit detected as idle or the two or the two or the one carrier for channel detection according to the third indication information. Two or more bandwidth units are grouped and/or sorted, and at least one bandwidth unit is selected according to the grouping and/or sequence.
  • the third indication information indicates the grouping and/or ordering of two or more bandwidth units of the above one carrier, and the terminal device may select the at least one bandwidth unit according to the grouping and/or order.
  • the definition of the second bandwidth unit is similar to the definition of the first bandwidth unit, and the second bandwidth unit may be the same as or different from the first bandwidth unit.
  • the second bandwidth unit may be independently selected by the terminal device, or may be instructed by the network device. For example, it may be indicated by the aforementioned third indication information in the same manner as instructing the first bandwidth unit by the second indication information. The manner is similar.
  • the third indication information may directly indicate the second bandwidth unit, or the third indication information may indicate how the terminal device selects the second bandwidth unit, which is equivalent to indirectly indicating the second bandwidth unit.
  • the second bandwidth unit is a bandwidth unit corresponding to the initial uplink or downlink BWP
  • the network device may indirectly indicate the second bandwidth unit by indicating the initial uplink or downlink BWP through the foregoing third indication information.
  • the second bandwidth unit is the first bandwidth unit corresponding to the at least one resource
  • the network device may indirectly indicate the second bandwidth unit by indicating the location of the at least one resource through the third indication information.
  • the above-mentioned first bandwidth unit is, for example, the first one of the bandwidth units arranged from low to high in the frequency domain, including the case where the at least one resource corresponds to only one bandwidth unit.
  • the foregoing second bandwidth unit may be a bandwidth unit corresponding to channel detection based on random back-off among the two or more bandwidth units of the one carrier.
  • only one of the two or more bandwidth units of the one carrier may correspond to channel detection based on random back-off.
  • the second bandwidth unit may be equivalent to the corresponding bandwidth unit based on channel detection based on random backoff
  • the terminal device can independently select the bandwidth unit based on random backoff channel detection, and send uplink transmission when the free bandwidth unit contains the bandwidth unit based on random backoff channel detection, or the network device can use the aforementioned third indication information Directly or indirectly indicate the bandwidth unit based on random back-off channel detection, and the terminal device sends uplink transmission when the idle bandwidth unit contains the bandwidth unit based on random back-off channel detection.
  • the above-mentioned indirect indication indicates, for example, a bandwidth unit corresponding to a fixed time length among two or more bandwidth units, and the terminal device selects a bandwidth unit based on random backoff among other bandwidth units.
  • Fixed time length means that it is not based on random backoff, and the corresponding length may be different in different situations.
  • the third indication information and the aforementioned second indication information may be the same.
  • the unit is continuous or discontinuous in the frequency domain, that is, M ⁇ 2 and continuous or discontinuous.
  • Figures 5a-5d are schematic diagrams of selecting bandwidth units.
  • the terminal device performs channel detection on the two bandwidth units corresponding to the uplink carrier. These two bandwidth units are on the UL BWP.
  • the detection result is that bandwidth unit 1 is idle, and the bandwidth unit 2 is busy, the terminal device can choose to perform uplink transmission (PRACH) on bandwidth unit 1.
  • PRACH uplink transmission
  • Fig. 5b in this example, unlike the example of Fig. 5a, the detection result is that both bandwidth units are idle, and the terminal device can select one of them, for example, bandwidth unit 1 for uplink transmission (PRACH).
  • the terminal device performs uplink transmission on the four bandwidth units corresponding to the uplink carrier.
  • bandwidth unit 1 and bandwidth unit 2 are on the UL BWP, and the detection result is that the bandwidth units 1-2, 4 are idle , And bandwidth unit 3 is busy, the terminal device can select bandwidth unit 1 and bandwidth unit 2 to send uplink transmission (PUSCH).
  • PUSCH uplink transmission
  • the difference from the example in Figure 5c is that only bandwidth unit 2 and bandwidth unit 3 correspond to a resource respectively.
  • both bandwidth unit 1 and bandwidth unit 2 are idle, the terminal equipment Select bandwidth unit 2 for uplink transmission (PRACH).
  • the terminal device performs channel detection on all bandwidth units 1-4 in the UL BWP or UL carrier, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the terminal device can also perform channel detection only on the bandwidth unit corresponding to the resource.
  • Channel detection for example, only performs channel detection on the bandwidth unit 2-3 corresponding to the resource 1-2.
  • the terminal device may also switch the sending bandwidth or not switch the sending bandwidth before sending the uplink transmission according to the aforementioned at least one item. For example, the terminal device may determine whether to switch the transmission bandwidth according to the aforementioned at least one item and/or the instruction of the network device and/or the capability of the terminal device. If the determination is yes, the terminal device may switch the transmission bandwidth before sending the uplink transmission.
  • the terminal device can receive the instruction information (referred to as the fourth instruction information) sent by the network device.
  • the fourth instruction information is related to whether the terminal device switches the transmission bandwidth before sending the uplink transmission, that is, the terminal device can Refer to the fourth indication information and switch the transmission bandwidth or not switch the transmission bandwidth before sending the uplink transmission according to the aforementioned at least one item and/or the capability of the terminal device.
  • the network device can pass the fourth The indication information indicates whether the terminal device needs to switch the sending bandwidth before sending the uplink transmission.
  • the network device may indicate whether the terminal device needs to switch the transmission bandwidth before sending the uplink transmission through the foregoing fourth indication information according to the degree of channel congestion.
  • the terminal device can be instructed to switch the sending bandwidth before sending the uplink transmission to reduce the impact of the terminal device's uplink transmission on other devices; otherwise, the terminal device can be instructed not to switch the sending bandwidth before sending the uplink transmission.
  • the terminal device may determine whether it is necessary to switch the transmission bandwidth according to the signal and/or channel included in the uplink transmission. For example, if the signal and/or channel included in the uplink transmission is PRACH, the transmission bandwidth is not switched, otherwise, the transmission bandwidth is switched to reduce the impact on other devices.
  • PRACH is taken as an example for illustration. This embodiment does not limit this.
  • whether to switch the transmission bandwidth and the signal and/or channel included in the uplink transmission have a corresponding relationship, for example, the first Class signals and/or channels correspondingly switch the transmission bandwidth, and second-type signals and/or channels correspond to not switching the transmission bandwidth. Therefore, the terminal device can decide whether to switch the transmission bandwidth according to the signals and/or channels included in the uplink transmission.
  • the foregoing three implementation manners are taken as examples to illustrate how the terminal device sends uplink transmissions according to at least one of the foregoing.
  • the above three implementation manners can be combined arbitrarily.
  • the terminal device may only determine whether to send uplink transmissions. Instead of selecting the aforementioned at least one bandwidth unit and not switching the transmission bandwidth, or the terminal device can determine whether to send uplink transmission and also select the aforementioned at least one bandwidth unit, but not switching the transmission bandwidth, etc., which will not be repeated here.
  • the above-mentioned indication information may be at least one of the following information or signaling: physical layer signaling, medium access control (MAC) layer signaling, radio resource Control (RRC) signaling.
  • MAC medium access control
  • RRC radio resource Control
  • the cell or system may include both terminal equipment that supports the capability and terminal equipment that does not support the capability.
  • the terminal device may inform (report) information related to the capability to the network device.
  • the network device can schedule the terminal device according to the information, for example, allocate/instruct resources, indicate the channel detection mode, and instruct the terminal device how to send data according to the channel detection result.
  • the terminal device may send instruction information (referred to as fifth instruction information) to the network device.
  • the fifth instruction information directly or indirectly indicates the capability of the terminal device, and the capability directly or indirectly represents the Whether the terminal device supports switching the transmission bandwidth within a certain time range after channel detection, and/or whether the terminal device supports simultaneous transmission of uplink transmission on discontinuous bandwidth units of the two or more bandwidth units of the above one carrier .
  • the network device does not allow it to send uplink transmissions when part of the bandwidth unit is idle, so as not to affect the data transmission and reception of other devices.
  • the network device may also indicate which signals and/or channels can send uplink transmission when some bandwidth units are idle, or indicate which signals and/or channels can send uplink transmission when all bandwidth units are idle.
  • Figure 6 is an overall flow chart of the method of this embodiment. In this flow chart, the possible behavior of the terminal device is described. However, as mentioned above, according to the channel detection result or according to the instructions of the network device or according to its own capabilities or according to Pre-defined rules, some steps are optional. And, some steps can be added or some steps can be reduced.
  • the method includes:
  • Step 601 reporting capability
  • Step 602 Obtain resources from the network equipment according to the instructions of the network equipment;
  • Step 603 Perform channel detection according to predefined rules and/or instructions from the network device; if the channel detection result is not idle, then perform step 604; if the channel detection result is partially idle and not continuous, then perform step 605; if the channel If the detection result is partially idle and continuous, perform step 606; if the channel detection result is all idle, perform step 607 or step 609;
  • Step 604 Confirm that the uplink transmission fails, and return to step 602 to re-obtain resources or return to step 603 to perform channel detection again on the next resource;
  • Step 605 Determine whether to send uplink transmission according to predefined rules and/or instructions from the network device; if the judgment is no, go back to step 604, if the judgment is yes, go to step 607;
  • Step 606 Determine whether to send uplink transmission according to predefined rules and/or instructions from the network device; if the judgment is no, go back to step 604, if the judgment is yes, go to step 607;
  • Step 607 Select or determine a bandwidth unit according to predefined rules and/or instructions from the network device;
  • Step 608 Switch the sending bandwidth according to the predefined rules and/or the instructions of the network device
  • Step 609 Send an uplink transmission.
  • the terminal device can perform channel detection on two or more bandwidth units of a carrier to determine whether each bandwidth unit is busy or idle, so that data transmission can be started or completed faster.
  • This embodiment provides an uplink scheduling method, which is applied to network equipment, such as the aforementioned gNB.
  • This method corresponds to the processing on the network side of the method in Embodiment 1, and the same content as in Embodiment 1 will not be repeated.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the uplink scheduling method of this embodiment. As shown in FIG. 7, the method includes:
  • Step 701 The network device sends at least one piece of first indication information to the terminal device, where the at least one piece of first indication information indicates at least one resource that can be used for uplink transmission, and the at least one resource corresponds to two components of a carrier in the frequency domain. At least one of the two bandwidth units.
  • the terminal device may perform channel detection on the two or more bandwidth units, and perform channel detection on at least one bandwidth unit detected as being idle according to the channel detection result.
  • the above two or more bandwidth units are on one BWP, and the BWP may be an activated BWP.
  • one of the aforementioned at least one resource refers to a time-frequency resource used for one complete uplink transmission.
  • the at least one bandwidth unit corresponding to the at least one resource in the frequency domain is two or more bandwidth units, the at least one resource is two or more resources, and the time domain of the at least one resource is The starting position is the same.
  • the at least one bandwidth unit corresponding to the at least one resource in the frequency domain is two or more bandwidth units, the at least one resource is one resource, and parts of the one resource correspond to different bandwidth units.
  • the time domain start position of the resource is the same.
  • the aforementioned at least one resource is used to send the same signal and/or channel
  • the aforementioned at least one first indication information used to indicate the at least one resource is one first indication information.
  • the content of the first indication information has been described in Embodiment 1, and the content is incorporated here, and will not be repeated here.
  • the network device may also send second instruction information to the terminal device, where the second instruction information is related to how the terminal device determines whether to send uplink transmission.
  • the second instruction information is related to how the terminal device determines whether to send uplink transmission.
  • the network device may also send third instruction information to the terminal device, where the third instruction information is related to how the terminal device selects the at least one bandwidth unit from the bandwidth units detected as being idle.
  • third instruction information is related to how the terminal device selects the at least one bandwidth unit from the bandwidth units detected as being idle.
  • the network device may also send fourth indication information to the terminal device, where the fourth indication information is related to whether the terminal device switches the sending bandwidth before sending the uplink transmission.
  • fourth indication information is related to whether the terminal device switches the sending bandwidth before sending the uplink transmission.
  • the network device may also receive fifth indication information sent by the terminal device.
  • the fifth indication information indicates the capability of the terminal device.
  • the capability directly or indirectly characterizes whether the terminal device supports a certain time range after channel detection.
  • the transmission bandwidth is switched within, and/or whether the terminal device supports simultaneous transmission of uplink transmission on discontinuous bandwidth units of the two or more bandwidth units of the one carrier.
  • the content of the fifth indication information and the behavior of the terminal device have been described in Embodiment 1, and the content is incorporated here, and will not be repeated here.
  • the network device can also exchange information with other network devices to coordinate resources.
  • the information may be related to the channel detection and/or data receiving and sending methods adopted by the network equipment and/or the terminal equipment served by the network equipment.
  • this information refers to the main bandwidth unit of the network equipment and/or terminal equipment served by the network equipment for channel detection and/or data transmission, and/or the network equipment and/or terminal equipment served by the network equipment, and/ Or, whether the network device and/or the terminal device served by the network device supports switching the transmission bandwidth within a certain time range after channel detection.
  • this embodiment does not limit it.
  • FIG. 8 is another schematic diagram of the uplink scheduling method of this embodiment. As shown in FIG. 8, the method includes:
  • Step 801 The network device sends second instruction information to a terminal device, where the second instruction information is related to how the terminal device determines whether to send an uplink transmission, and the terminal device determines whether to send an uplink transmission according to the second instruction information.
  • the terminal device can determine whether to send uplink transmission according to the instructions of the network device.
  • the specific determination method has been described in Embodiment 1, and will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 9 is another schematic diagram of the uplink scheduling method of this embodiment. As shown in FIG. 9, the method includes:
  • Step 901 The network device sends third instruction information to the terminal device, where the third instruction information is related to how the terminal device selects at least one bandwidth unit from the bandwidth units detected as being idle, and the terminal device The third indication information selects at least one bandwidth unit from the bandwidth units that are detected as being idle, and sends the uplink transmission on the selected at least one bandwidth unit.
  • the terminal device can select at least one bandwidth unit from the bandwidth units detected as being idle according to the instruction of the network device.
  • the specific selection method has been described in Embodiment 1, and will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 10 is another schematic diagram of the uplink scheduling method of this embodiment. As shown in FIG. 10, the method includes:
  • Step 1001 The network device sends fourth instruction information to the terminal device, where the fourth instruction information is related to whether the terminal device switches the sending bandwidth before sending the uplink transmission, and the terminal device sends the uplink transmission according to the fourth instruction information. Switch the transmission bandwidth or not switch the transmission bandwidth before transmission.
  • the terminal device can determine whether to switch the transmission bandwidth before sending the uplink transmission according to the instructions of the network device.
  • the specific determination method has been described in Embodiment 1, and will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 11 is another schematic diagram of the uplink scheduling method of this embodiment. As shown in FIG. 11, the method includes:
  • Step 1101 The network device exchanges information with other network devices to coordinate resources.
  • the information is related to the channel detection and/or data receiving and sending methods adopted by the network device and/or the terminal device served by the network device.
  • the information refers to the main bandwidth unit used for channel detection and/or data transmission of the network equipment and/or terminal equipment served by the network equipment, and/or the network equipment and/or terminal equipment served by the network equipment Whether the device, and/or, the network device and/or the terminal device served by the network device supports switching the transmission bandwidth within a certain time range after channel detection.
  • this embodiment does not limit it.
  • Figure 12 is an overall flow chart of the method of this embodiment. In this flow chart, possible behaviors of the network device are described. However, as mentioned above, some steps are optional. And, on this basis, you can also add some steps or reduce some steps.
  • the method includes:
  • Step 1201 indicate resources
  • Step 1202 Indicate the channel detection mode
  • Step 1203 Instruct how to send uplink transmission according to the channel detection result.
  • the network device may perform corresponding processing according to the capabilities reported by the terminal device and/or the result of information interaction with other network devices.
  • the terminal device can perform channel detection on two or more bandwidth units of a carrier to determine whether each bandwidth unit is busy or idle, so that data transmission can be started or completed faster.
  • This embodiment provides an uplink transmission device, which can be configured in terminal equipment. Since the principle of the device to solve the problem is similar to the method of embodiment 1, its specific implementation can refer to the implementation of the method of embodiment 1, and the same content will not be repeated.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the uplink transmission device of this embodiment. Please refer to FIG. 13.
  • the uplink transmission device 1300 includes a detection unit 1301 and a first sending unit 1302.
  • the detection unit 1301 is configured to perform channel detection on two or more bandwidth units of one carrier;
  • the first sending unit 1302 is configured to send uplink transmission on at least one bandwidth unit according to the result of the channel detection, and the at least one bandwidth unit The unit is detected as idle.
  • the apparatus 1300 may further include:
  • the first receiving unit 1303 receives at least one piece of first indication information sent by a network device, where the at least one piece of first indication information indicates at least one resource that can be used for uplink transmission.
  • one of the aforementioned at least one resource refers to a time-frequency resource used for one complete uplink transmission.
  • the at least one resource corresponds to at least one bandwidth unit of the two or more bandwidth units of the one carrier in the frequency domain.
  • the at least one bandwidth unit corresponding to the at least one resource in the frequency domain is two or more bandwidth units, the at least one resource is two or more resources, and the time domain start position of the at least one resource is the same ;
  • the at least one bandwidth unit corresponding to the at least one resource in the frequency domain is two or more bandwidth units, the at least one resource is one resource, and the one resource corresponds to the time domain of each part of the resource of different bandwidth units The starting position is the same.
  • the aforementioned at least one resource is used to send the same signal and/or channel, and the aforementioned at least one piece of first indication information used to indicate the at least one resource is one.
  • the first sending unit 1302 may send the uplink transmission according to at least one of the following: the number of bandwidth units detected as being idle among the two or more bandwidth units; the two or more bandwidth units mentioned above The position of the bandwidth unit detected as being idle in the above-mentioned two or more bandwidth units; whether the bandwidth unit detected as being idle among the two or more bandwidth units meets certain conditions; and the signal and/or channel included in the above-mentioned uplink transmission.
  • the first sending unit 1302 may determine whether to send the uplink transmission according to at least one of the foregoing; if the judgment is yes, the first sending unit 1302 sends the uplink transmission.
  • the apparatus 1300 may further include:
  • the second receiving unit 1304 receives second instruction information sent by the network device, and the second instruction information is related to how the first sending unit 1302 determines whether to send an uplink transmission according to the aforementioned at least one item.
  • whether the bandwidth unit detected as being idle satisfies a certain condition may be: whether the bandwidth unit detected as being idle includes the first bandwidth unit. That is, the first sending unit 1302 determines whether the bandwidth unit detected as being idle includes the first bandwidth unit, and if the determination is yes, it sends the uplink transmission.
  • the first bandwidth unit may be a bandwidth unit corresponding to channel detection based on random back-off among the above two or more bandwidth units. Moreover, only one of the two or more bandwidth units may correspond to channel detection based on random back-off (random back-off).
  • the first bandwidth unit may be selected by the terminal device before performing channel detection, and/or indicated by the network device, for example, indicated by the foregoing second indication information.
  • the first sending unit 1302 may select the aforementioned at least one bandwidth unit from the bandwidth units detected as being idle according to the aforementioned at least one item, and send the uplink transmission on the selected at least one bandwidth unit.
  • the apparatus 1300 may further include:
  • the third receiving unit 1305 receives third instruction information sent by the network device, the third instruction information indicating how the first sending unit 1302 selects the aforementioned at least one bandwidth unit from the bandwidth units that are detected as being idle.
  • the first sending unit 1302 can independently select the aforementioned at least one bandwidth unit from the bandwidth units detected as being idle according to the aforementioned at least one item, and/or the first sending unit 1302 can also select the aforementioned at least one bandwidth unit according to the aforementioned at least one item. And/or an instruction of the network device to select the above-mentioned at least one bandwidth unit from the bandwidth units detected as being idle.
  • the first sending unit 1302 may randomly select the at least one bandwidth unit among the bandwidth units that are detected as being idle according to the foregoing third indication information; or, the first sending unit 1302 may select the at least one bandwidth unit at all according to the foregoing third indication information.
  • the at least one bandwidth unit including the second bandwidth unit is selected from the bandwidth units detected as idle; or, the first sending unit 1302 may perform channel detection on the bandwidth unit detected as idle or channel detection according to the foregoing third indication information.
  • the foregoing two or more bandwidth units are grouped and/or sorted, and the foregoing at least one bandwidth unit is selected according to the grouping and/or sequence.
  • the at least one bandwidth unit includes one bandwidth unit, or the at least one bandwidth unit includes two or more bandwidth units and is continuous or discontinuous in the frequency domain.
  • the first sending unit 1302 may switch the sending bandwidth or not switch the sending bandwidth before sending the uplink transmission according to the aforementioned at least one item.
  • the first sending unit 1302 may determine whether to switch the sending bandwidth before sending the uplink transmission according to the aforementioned at least one item and/or the instructions of the network device and/or the capabilities of the terminal device; if the determination is yes, the first sending unit 1302 Switch the transmission bandwidth before sending the uplink transmission.
  • the apparatus 1300 may further include:
  • the fourth receiving unit 1306 receives fourth indication information sent by the network device, where the fourth indication information is related to whether the terminal device switches the sending bandwidth before sending the uplink transmission.
  • the apparatus 1300 may further include:
  • the second sending unit 1307 sends fifth indication information to the network device.
  • the fifth indication information directly or indirectly indicates the capability of the terminal device, and the capability directly or indirectly characterizes whether the terminal device supports a certain period of time after channel detection
  • the transmission bandwidth is switched within the range, and/or whether the terminal device supports simultaneous transmission of uplink transmission on discontinuous bandwidth units among the two or more bandwidth units of the one carrier.
  • the terminal equipment can perform channel detection on two or more bandwidth units of a carrier to determine whether each bandwidth unit is busy or idle, so that data transmission can be started or completed faster.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides an uplink scheduling device, and the device may be configured in a network device. Since the principle of the device to solve the problem is similar to the method of embodiment 2, its specific implementation can refer to the implementation of the method of embodiment 2, and the same content will not be repeated.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of an implementation manner of an uplink scheduling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 14, the uplink scheduling apparatus 1400 includes:
  • the sending unit 1401 sends at least one first indication information to a terminal device, the at least one first indication information indicates at least one resource that can be used for uplink transmission, and the at least one resource corresponds to two ORs of a carrier in the frequency domain.
  • the terminal device For at least one of the two bandwidth units, the terminal device performs channel detection on the two or more bandwidth units, and sends uplink transmission on at least one bandwidth unit that is detected as being idle according to the channel detection result.
  • one of the aforementioned at least one resource refers to a time-frequency resource used for one complete uplink transmission.
  • the at least one bandwidth unit corresponding to the at least one resource in the frequency domain is two or more bandwidth units, the at least one resource is two or more resources, and the at least one resource The start position of the time domain is the same.
  • the at least one bandwidth unit corresponding to the at least one resource in the frequency domain is two or more bandwidth units, the at least one resource is one resource, and the one resource corresponds to different bandwidth units
  • the time domain starting position of each part of the resource is the same.
  • the aforementioned at least one resource is used to send the same signal and/or channel, and the aforementioned at least one piece of first indication information used to indicate the at least one resource is one.
  • the sending unit 1401 may also send second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is related to how the terminal device determines whether to send uplink transmission.
  • the terminal device can determine whether to send uplink transmission according to the second indication information.
  • the sending unit 1401 may also send third instruction information to the terminal device, the third instruction information and how the terminal device selects the at least one bandwidth unit from the bandwidth units that are detected as being idle. Related.
  • the terminal device may select at least one bandwidth unit from the bandwidth units detected as being idle according to the third indication information, and send uplink transmission on the selected at least one bandwidth unit.
  • the sending unit 1401 may also send fourth indication information to the terminal device, where the fourth indication information is related to whether the terminal device switches the sending bandwidth before sending the uplink transmission.
  • the terminal device may switch the transmission bandwidth or not switch the transmission bandwidth before sending the uplink transmission according to the fourth instruction information.
  • the device 1400 may further include:
  • the receiving unit 1402 which receives fifth indication information sent by the terminal device, the fifth indication information indicating the capability of the terminal device, and the capability directly or indirectly characterizes whether the terminal device supports a certain amount after channel detection
  • the transmission bandwidth is switched within the time range, and/or whether the terminal device supports simultaneous transmission of uplink transmission on discontinuous bandwidth units of the two or more bandwidth units of the one carrier.
  • the device 1400 may further include:
  • the interaction unit 1403 performs information interaction with other network devices to coordinate resources.
  • the information may be related to the channel detection and/or data receiving and sending methods adopted by the network equipment and/or terminal equipment served by the network equipment.
  • the information may refer to the main bandwidth unit used for channel detection and/or data transmission of the network equipment and/or terminal equipment served by the network equipment, and/or the network equipment and/or terminal equipment served by the network equipment, and /Or, whether the network device and/or the terminal device served by the network device supports switching the transmission bandwidth within a certain time range after channel detection.
  • the foregoing second indication information, third indication information, and fourth indication information may not depend on the transmission of the first indication information and the reception of the fifth indication information, that is, the uplink scheduling apparatus 1400 may only It includes the sending unit 1401 that sends the second instruction information, or only the sending unit 1401 that sends the third instruction information, or only the sending unit 1401 that sends the fourth instruction information.
  • the uplink scheduling apparatus 1400 may only It includes the sending unit 1401 that sends the second instruction information, or only the sending unit 1401 that sends the third instruction information, or only the sending unit 1401 that sends the fourth instruction information.
  • the foregoing interaction unit 1403 may not rely on the sending or receiving of the foregoing indication information, that is, the uplink scheduling apparatus 1400 may only include the foregoing interaction unit 1403. The behavior has been explained above, so I won’t repeat it here.
  • the terminal equipment can perform channel detection on two or more bandwidth units of a carrier to determine whether each bandwidth unit is busy or idle, so that data transmission can be started or completed faster.
  • This embodiment provides a terminal device, where the terminal device includes the apparatus 1300 described in Embodiment 3.
  • Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal device 1500 may include a central processing unit 1501 and a memory 1502; the memory 1502 is coupled to the central processing unit 1501. It is worth noting that this figure is exemplary; other types of structures can also be used to supplement or replace this structure to implement telecommunication functions or other functions.
  • the functions of the apparatus 1300 described in Embodiment 3 may be integrated into the central processing unit 1501, and the central processing unit 1501 implements the functions of the apparatus 1300 described in Embodiment 3, wherein the functions of the apparatus 1300 described in Embodiment 3
  • the functions of the device 1300 are incorporated here, and will not be repeated here.
  • the device 1300 described in the third embodiment can be configured separately from the central processing unit 1501.
  • the device 1300 described in the third embodiment can be configured as a chip connected to the central processing unit 1501 through the central processing unit 1501. The control of 1501 realizes the function of the device 1300 described in the third embodiment.
  • the terminal device 1500 may further include: a communication module 1503, an input unit 1504, an audio processing unit 1505, a display 1506, and a power supply 1507. It should be noted that the terminal device 1500 does not necessarily include all the components shown in FIG. 15; in addition, the terminal device 1500 may also include components not shown in FIG. 15, and the prior art can be referred to.
  • the central processing unit 1501 is sometimes called a controller or an operating control, and may include a microprocessor or other processor devices and/or logic devices.
  • the central processing unit 1501 receives input and controls each terminal device 1500 Operation of components.
  • the memory 1502 may be, for example, one or more of a cache, a flash memory, a hard drive, a removable medium, a volatile memory, a non-volatile memory, or other suitable devices. It can store information related to the configuration, and can also store programs that execute related information. And the central processing unit 1501 can execute the program stored in the memory 1502 to implement information storage or processing. The functions of other components are similar to the existing ones, so I won't repeat them here. Each component of the terminal device 1500 may be implemented by dedicated hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof, without departing from the scope of the present invention.
  • the terminal device can perform channel detection on two or more bandwidth units of a carrier to determine whether each bandwidth unit is busy or idle, so that data transmission can be started or completed faster.
  • This embodiment provides a network device, such as gNB (base station in NR), etc., where the network device includes the apparatus 1400 described in Embodiment 4.
  • gNB base station in NR
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the network device 1600 may include: a central processing unit (CPU) 1601 and a memory 1602; the memory 1602 is coupled to the central processing unit 1601.
  • the memory 1602 can store various data; in addition, it also stores information processing programs, which are executed under the control of the central processor 1601 to receive various information sent by the terminal device and send various information to the terminal device.
  • the functions of the apparatus 1400 described in Embodiment 4 may be integrated into the central processing unit 1601, and the central processing unit 1601 implements the functions of the apparatus 1400 described in Embodiment 4, wherein The functions of the device 1400 are incorporated here, and will not be repeated here.
  • the device 1400 described in the fourth embodiment can be configured separately from the central processing unit 1601.
  • the device 1400 described in the fourth embodiment can be configured as a chip connected to the central processing unit 1601.
  • the function of the device 1400 described in Embodiment 4 is realized by the control of the device 1601.
  • the network device 1600 may further include: a transceiver 1603, an antenna 1604, etc.; wherein the functions of the above-mentioned components are similar to those of the prior art, and will not be repeated here. It is worth noting that the network device 1600 does not necessarily include all the components shown in FIG. 16; in addition, the network device 1600 may also include components not shown in FIG. 16, which can refer to the prior art.
  • the terminal device can perform channel detection on two or more bandwidth units of a carrier to determine whether each bandwidth unit is busy or idle, so that data transmission can be started or completed faster.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a communication system.
  • the communication system includes a network device and a terminal device.
  • the network device is, for example, the network device 1600 described in Embodiment 6, and the terminal device is, for example, the terminal device 1500 described in Embodiment 5.
  • the network device may be, for example, the gNB in NR, which may include the functions of the apparatus 1400 described in Embodiment 4 to implement the method described in Embodiment 2.
  • the network device also includes The conventional composition and functions are as described in Embodiment 6, and will not be repeated here.
  • the terminal device is, for example, a UE served by a gNB, which may include the functions of the apparatus 1300 described in Embodiment 3 to implement the method described in Embodiment 1. In addition, it also includes conventional terminal equipment. The composition and function are as described in Embodiment 5, and will not be repeated here.
  • the terminal device can perform channel detection on two or more bandwidth units of a carrier to determine whether each bandwidth unit is busy or idle, so that data transmission can be started or completed faster.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable program, wherein when the program is executed in the terminal device, the program causes the computer to execute the method described in Embodiment 1 in the terminal device.
  • An embodiment of the present invention also provides a storage medium storing a computer-readable program, wherein the computer-readable program enables a computer to execute the method described in Embodiment 1 in a terminal device.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable program, wherein when the program is executed in the network device, the program causes the computer to execute the method described in Embodiment 2 in the network device.
  • An embodiment of the present invention also provides a storage medium storing a computer-readable program, wherein the computer-readable program enables a computer to execute the method described in Embodiment 2 in a network device.
  • the above devices and methods of the present invention can be implemented by hardware, or by hardware combined with software.
  • the present invention relates to such a computer-readable program, when the program is executed by a logic component, the logic component can realize the above-mentioned device or constituent component, or the logic component can realize the above-mentioned various methods Or steps.
  • Logic components such as field programmable logic components, microprocessors, processors used in computers, etc.
  • the present invention also relates to storage media for storing the above programs, such as hard disks, magnetic disks, optical disks, DVDs, flash memory, and the like.
  • the method/device described in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention may be directly embodied as hardware, a software module executed by a processor, or a combination of the two.
  • one or more of the functional block diagrams and/or one or more combinations of the functional block diagrams shown in the figure may correspond to each software module of the computer program flow or each hardware module.
  • These software modules can respectively correspond to the steps shown in the figure.
  • These hardware modules can be implemented by curing these software modules by using a field programmable gate array (FPGA), for example.
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • the software module can be located in RAM memory, flash memory, ROM memory, EPROM memory, EEPROM memory, registers, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM or any other form of storage medium known in the art.
  • a storage medium may be coupled to the processor, so that the processor can read information from the storage medium and write information to the storage medium; or the storage medium may be a component of the processor.
  • the processor and the storage medium may be located in the ASIC.
  • the software module can be stored in the memory of the mobile terminal, or can be stored in a memory card that can be inserted into the mobile terminal.
  • the software module can be stored in the MEGA-SIM card or a large-capacity flash memory device.
  • One or more of the functional blocks and/or one or more combinations of the functional blocks described in the drawings can be implemented as general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSPs) for performing the functions described in the present invention. ), Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware component or any appropriate combination thereof.
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • One or more of the functional blocks described in the drawings and/or one or more combinations of the functional blocks can also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, for example, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, or multiple micro-processing Processor, one or more microprocessors in communication with the DSP, or any other such configuration.
  • An uplink transmission device configured in terminal equipment, wherein the device includes:
  • a detection unit which performs channel detection on two or more bandwidth units of one carrier
  • a first sending unit which sends uplink transmission on at least one bandwidth unit according to the result of the channel detection, and the at least one bandwidth unit is detected as being idle.
  • the first receiving unit receives at least one piece of first indication information sent by a network device, where the at least one piece of first indication information indicates at least one resource that can be used for uplink transmission.
  • the at least one bandwidth unit corresponding to the at least one resource in the frequency domain is two or more bandwidth units, the at least one resource is two or more resources, and the time domain start position of the at least one resource the same;
  • the at least one bandwidth unit corresponding to the at least one resource in the frequency domain is two or more bandwidth units, the at least one resource is one resource, and the one resource corresponds to the time domain of each part of the resource of different bandwidth units
  • the starting position is the same.
  • one of the at least one resource refers to a time-frequency resource used for a complete uplink transmission.
  • the first sending unit sends the uplink transmission according to at least one of the following: the number of bandwidth units detected as being idle among the two or more bandwidth units The position of the bandwidth unit detected as being idle among the two or more bandwidth units; whether the bandwidth unit detected as being idle among the two or more bandwidth units meets certain conditions; and the uplink transmission The included signals and/or channels.
  • the first sending unit judges whether to send uplink transmission according to the at least one item
  • the first sending unit sends the uplink transmission.
  • the second receiving unit receives second instruction information sent by the network device, where the second instruction information is related to how the first sending unit determines whether to send an uplink transmission according to the at least one item.
  • Whether the bandwidth unit detected as being idle includes the first bandwidth unit.
  • the first bandwidth unit is a bandwidth unit corresponding to channel detection based on random back-off among the two or more bandwidth units.
  • the first bandwidth unit is selected by the terminal device before performing the channel detection, and/or the first bandwidth unit is instructed by the network device.
  • the first sending unit selects the at least one bandwidth unit from bandwidth units detected as being idle according to the at least one item, and sends the uplink transmission on the selected at least one bandwidth unit.
  • the third receiving unit receives third instruction information sent by the network device, where the third instruction information is related to how the first sending unit selects the at least one bandwidth unit from the bandwidth units that are detected as being idle.
  • the first sending unit randomly selects the at least one bandwidth unit from the bandwidth units detected as being idle according to the third indication information; or
  • the first sending unit groups and/or sorts the bandwidth units detected as idle or the two or more bandwidth units for channel detection according to the third indication information, and according to the grouping and /Or sequentially selecting the at least one bandwidth unit.
  • the first sending unit switches the sending bandwidth or does not switch the sending bandwidth before sending the uplink transmission according to the at least one item.
  • the first sending unit determines whether to switch the sending bandwidth before sending the uplink transmission according to the at least one item and/or the instruction of the network device and/or the capability of the terminal device;
  • the first sending unit switches the sending bandwidth before sending the uplink transmission.
  • the fourth receiving unit receives fourth indication information sent by the network device, where the fourth indication information is related to whether the terminal device switches the sending bandwidth before sending the uplink transmission.
  • a second sending unit which sends fifth indication information to the network device, where the fifth indication information directly or indirectly indicates the capability of the terminal device, and the capability directly or indirectly characterizes whether the terminal device supports on-channel Switching the transmission bandwidth within a certain time range after detection, and/or whether the terminal device supports simultaneous transmission of uplink transmission on discontinuous bandwidth units of the two or more bandwidth units of the one carrier.
  • An uplink scheduling device configured in a network device, wherein the device includes:
  • a sending unit which sends at least one piece of first indication information to the terminal device, the at least one piece of first indication information indicating at least one resource that can be used for uplink transmission, and the at least one resource corresponds to two pieces of one carrier in the frequency domain Or at least one of the two bandwidth units, the terminal device performs channel detection on the two or more bandwidth units, and sends uplink transmission on at least one bandwidth unit according to the channel detection result, the at least One bandwidth unit is detected as free.
  • the at least one bandwidth unit corresponding to the at least one resource in the frequency domain is two or more bandwidth units, the at least one resource is two or more resources, and the time domain start position of the at least one resource the same;
  • the at least one bandwidth unit corresponding to the at least one resource in the frequency domain is two or more bandwidth units, the at least one resource is one resource, and the one resource corresponds to the time domain of each part of the resource of different bandwidth units
  • the starting position is the same.
  • One of the at least one resource refers to a time-frequency resource used for one complete uplink transmission.
  • the at least one resource is used to send the same signal and/or channel, and the at least one first indication information used to indicate the at least one resource is one first indication information.
  • the sending unit also sends second instruction information to the terminal device, where the second instruction information is related to how the terminal device determines whether to send uplink transmission.
  • the sending unit further sends third instruction information to the terminal device, where the third instruction information is related to how the terminal device selects the at least one bandwidth unit from the bandwidth units detected as being idle.
  • the sending unit further sends fourth indication information to the terminal device, where the fourth indication information is related to whether the terminal device switches the sending bandwidth before sending the uplink transmission.
  • a receiving unit which receives fifth indication information sent by the terminal device, where the fifth indication information indicates the capability of the terminal device, and the capability directly or indirectly characterizes whether the terminal device supports a certain amount after channel detection
  • the transmission bandwidth is switched within the time range, and/or whether the terminal device supports simultaneous transmission of uplink transmission on discontinuous bandwidth units of the two or more bandwidth units of the one carrier.
  • Interaction unit which exchanges information with other network devices to coordinate resources
  • the information is related to the channel detection and/or data receiving and sending methods adopted by the network equipment and/or terminal equipment served by the network equipment.
  • the device according to Supplement 9B wherein the information refers to the main bandwidth unit of the network equipment and/or terminal equipment served by the network equipment for channel detection and/or data transmission, and/or the network equipment And/or the terminal device served by the network device, and/or, whether the network device and/or the terminal device served by the network device supports switching the transmission bandwidth within a certain time range after channel detection.
  • An uplink scheduling device configured in a network device, wherein the device includes:
  • the sending unit sends second instruction information to the terminal device, where the second instruction information is related to how the terminal device determines whether to send an uplink transmission, and the terminal device determines whether to send an uplink transmission according to the second instruction information.
  • An uplink scheduling device configured in a network device, wherein the device includes:
  • a sending unit which sends third instruction information to the terminal device, where the third instruction information is related to how the terminal device selects at least one bandwidth unit from the bandwidth units detected as being idle, and the terminal device is based on the third The instruction information selects at least one bandwidth unit from the bandwidth units that are detected as being idle, and sends uplink transmission on the selected at least one bandwidth unit.
  • An uplink scheduling device configured in network equipment, wherein the device includes:
  • a sending unit which sends fourth indication information to the terminal device, where the fourth indication information is related to whether the terminal device switches the sending bandwidth before sending the uplink transmission, and the terminal device sends the uplink transmission according to the fourth indication information Before switching the transmission bandwidth or not switching the transmission bandwidth.
  • An uplink scheduling device configured in a network device, wherein the device includes:
  • Interaction unit which exchanges information with other network devices to coordinate resources
  • the information is related to the channel detection and/or data receiving and sending methods adopted by the network equipment and/or terminal equipment served by the network equipment.
  • the device according to Supplement 1F wherein the information refers to the main bandwidth unit used for channel detection and/or data transmission of network equipment and/or terminal equipment served by the network equipment, and/or network equipment And/or the terminal device served by the network device, and/or, whether the network device and/or the terminal device served by the network device supports switching the transmission bandwidth within a certain time range after channel detection.

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Abstract

本发明实施例提供了一种上行传输方法、上行调度方法、装置和系统，所述上行传输方法包括：终端设备在一个载波的两个或两个以上带宽单元上进行信道检测；所述终端设备根据所述信道检测的结果在至少一个带宽单元上发送上行传输，所述至少一个带宽单元被检测为空闲。根据本发明实施例，终端设备可以在一个载波的两个或两个以上的带宽单元进行信道检测，确定各带宽单元是否忙碌或空闲，从而可以更快地开始或完成数据传输。

Description

上行传输方法、上行调度方法、装置和通信系统 技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域，特别涉及一种上行传输方法、上行调度方法、装置和通信系统。
背景技术
在非授权频段，考虑频段监管要求及网络共存，终端设备在发送数据前可能需要检测信道是否空闲或忙碌，在信道空闲的情况下才能发送数据。例如，终端设备在发送数据前检测能量或信号，当能量低于某一阈值或者没有检测到信号时认为信道空闲。
应该注意，上面对技术背景的介绍只是为了方便对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整的说明，并方便本领域技术人员的理解而阐述的。不能仅仅因为这些方案在本发明的背景技术部分进行了阐述而认为上述技术方案为本领域技术人员所公知。
发明内容
发明人发现，在长期演进的授权辅助接入(LTE-LAA，Lang Term Evolution-License Assited Access)中，载波带宽为20MHz或10MHz。针对上行传输，终端设备通过针对一个载波(carrier，LAA Scell)检测以确定相应信道是否空闲或忙碌，从而在该载波进行传输。然而，在基于新无线(NR，New Radio)的非授权频谱接入(NR-U，NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum)中，一个载波的带宽可能大于20MHz，例如40MHz或80MHz，终端设备可能在一个载波的两个或两个以上的带宽单元进行信道检测，确定各带宽单元是否忙碌或空闲，从而使终端设备能够更快地开始或完成数据传输。因此，LTE-LAA中的信道检测和上行传输方法将不能直接应用于这一场景下。
为了解决上述问题的至少一个或解决其他类似问题，本发明实施例提供了一种上行传输方法、装置和通信系统。
根据本发明实施例的第一方面，提供了一种上行传输方法，应用于终端设备，其中，所述方法包括：
终端设备在一个载波的两个或两个以上带宽单元上进行信道检测；
所述终端设备根据所述信道检测的结果在至少一个带宽单元上发送上行传输，所述至少一个带宽单元被检测为空闲。
根据本发明实施例的第二方面，提供了一种上行调度方法，应用于网络设备，其中，所述方法包括：
网络设备向终端设备发送至少一个第一指示信息，所述至少一个第一指示信息指示了能够用于上行传输的至少一个资源，所述至少一个资源在频域上对应一个载波的两个或两个带宽单元中的至少一个带宽单元，所述终端设备在所述两个或两个以上带宽单元上进行信道检测，并根据信道检测结果在至少一个带宽单元上发送上行传输，所述至少一个带宽单元被检测为空闲。
根据本发明实施例的第三方面，提供了一种上行调度方法，应用于网络设备，其中，所述方法包括：
网络设备向终端设备发送第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息与所述终端设备如何判断是否发送上行传输相关，所述终端设备根据所述第二指示信息判断是否发送上行传输。
根据本发明实施例的第四方面，提供了一种上行调度方法，应用于网络设备，其中，所述方法包括：
网络设备向终端设备发送第三指示信息，所述第三指示信息与所述终端设备如何从被检测为空闲的带宽单元中选择至少一个带宽单元相关，所述终端设备根据所述第三指示信息从被检测为空闲的带宽单元中选择至少一个带宽单元，在选择的所述至少一个带宽单元上发送上行传输。
根据本发明实施例的第五方面，提供了一种上行调度方法，应用于网络设备，其中，所述方法包括：
网络设备向终端设备发送第四指示信息，所述第四指示信息与所述终端设备在发送上行传输之前是否切换发送带宽相关，所述终端设备根据所述第四指示信息在发送上行传输之前切换发送带宽或者不切换发送带宽。
根据本发明实施例的第六方面，提供了一种上行传输装置，配置于终端设备，其中，所述装置包括：
检测单元，其在一个载波的两个或两个以上带宽单元上进行信道检测；
第一发送单元，其根据所述信道检测的结果在至少一个带宽单元上发送上行传输，所述至少一个带宽单元被检测为空闲。
根据本发明实施例的第七方面，提供了一种上行调度装置，配置于网络设备，其中，所述装置包括：
发送单元，其向终端设备发送至少一个第一指示信息，所述至少一个第一指示信息指示了能够用于上行传输的至少一个资源，所述至少一个资源在频域上对应一个载波的两个或两个带宽单元中的至少一个带宽单元，所述终端设备在所述两个或两个以上带宽单元上进行信道检测，并根据信道检测结果在至少一个带宽单元上发送上行传输，所述至少一个带宽单元被检测为空闲。
根据本发明实施例的第八方面，提供了一种上行调度装置，配置于网络设备，其中，所述装置包括：
发送单元，其向终端设备发送第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息与所述终端设备如何判断是否发送上行传输相关，所述终端设备根据所述第二指示信息判断是否发送上行传输。
根据本发明实施例的第九方面，提供了一种上行调度装置，配置于网络设备，其中，所述装置包括：
发送单元，其向终端设备发送第三指示信息，所述第三指示信息与所述终端设备如何从被检测为空闲的带宽单元中选择至少一个带宽单元相关，所述终端设备根据所述第三指示信息从被检测为空闲的带宽单元中选择至少一个带宽单元，在选择的所述至少一个带宽单元上发送上行传输。
根据本发明实施例的第十方面，提供了一种上行调度装置，配置于网络设备，其中，所述装置包括：
发送单元，其向终端设备发送第四指示信息，所述第四指示信息与所述终端设备在发送上行传输之前是否切换发送带宽相关，所述终端设备根据所述第四指示信息在发送上行传输之前切换发送带宽或者不切换发送带宽。
根据本发明实施例的第十一方面，提供了一种终端设备，其中，所述终端设备包括前述第六方面所述的装置。
根据本发明实施例的第十二方面，提供了一种网络设备，其中，所述网络设备包括前述第七方面至第十方面任一项所述的装置。
根据本发明实施例的第十三方面，提供了一种通信系统，所述通信系统包括前述第十二方面所述的网络设备和前述第十一方面所述的终端设备。
根据本发明实施例的其它方面，提供了一种计算机可读程序，其中当在终端设备中执行所述程序时，所述程序使得计算机在所述终端设备中执行前述第一方面所述的方法。
根据本发明实施例的其它方面，提供了一种存储有计算机可读程序的存储介质，其中所述计算机可读程序使得计算机在终端设备中执行前述第一方面所述的方法。
根据本发明实施例的其它方面，提供了一种计算机可读程序，其中当在网络设备中执行所述程序时，所述程序使得计算机在所述网络设备中执行前述第二方面至第五方面任一方面所述的方法。
根据本发明实施例的其它方面，提供了一种存储有计算机可读程序的存储介质，其中所述计算机可读程序使得计算机在网络设备中执行前述第二方面至第五方面任一方面所述的方法。
本发明实施例的有益效果在于：根据本发明实施例的至少一个方面，终端设备可以在一个载波的两个或两个以上的带宽单元进行信道检测，确定各带宽单元是否忙碌或空闲，从而可以更快地开始或完成数据传输。
参照后文的说明和附图，详细公开了本发明的特定实施方式，指明了本发明的原理可以被采用的方式。应该理解，本发明的实施方式在范围上并不因而受到限制。在所附权利要求的精神和条款的范围内，本发明的实施方式包括许多改变、修改和等同。
针对一种实施方式描述和/或示出的特征可以以相同或类似的方式在一个或更多个其它实施方式中使用，与其它实施方式中的特征相组合，或替代其它实施方式中的特征。
应该强调，术语“包括/包含”在本文使用时指特征、整件、步骤或组件的存在，但并不排除一个或更多个其它特征、整件、步骤或组件的存在或附加。
附图说明
在本发明实施例的一个附图或一种实施方式中描述的元素和特征可以与一个或更多个其它附图或实施方式中示出的元素和特征相结合。此外，在附图中，类似的标号表示几个附图中对应的部件，并可用于指示多于一种实施方式中使用的对应部件。
所包括的附图用来提供对本发明实施例的进一步的理解，其构成了说明书的一部分，用于例示本发明的实施方式，并与文字描述一起来阐释本发明的原理。显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。在附图中：
图1是本实施例的通信系统的示意图；
图2是实施例1的上行传输方法的一个示意图；
图3a-图3c是带宽单元和载波之间的对应关系的示意图；
图4a-图4b是资源与带宽单元之间的对应关系的示意图；
图5a-图5d是选择带宽单元的示意图；
图6是实施例1的上行传输方法的另一个示意图；
图7是实施例2的上行调度方法的一个示意图；
图8是实施例2的上行调度方法的另一个示意图；
图9是实施例2的上行调度方法的再一个示意图；
图10是实施例2的上行调度方法的又一个示意图；
图11是实施例2的上行调度方法的另一个示意图；
图12是实施例2的上行调度方法的又一个示意图；
图13是实施例3的上行传输装置的示意图；
图14是实施例4的上行调度装置的示意图；
图15是实施例5的终端设备的示意图；
图16是实施例6的网络设备的示意图。
具体实施方式
参照附图，通过下面的说明书，本发明的前述以及其它特征将变得明显。在说明书和附图中，具体公开了本发明的特定实施方式，其表明了其中可以采用本发明的原则的部分实施方式，应了解的是，本发明不限于所描述的实施方式，相反，本发明包括落入所附权利要求的范围内的全部修改、变型以及等同物。
在本发明实施例中，术语“第一”、“第二”等用于对不同元素从称谓上进行区分，但并不表示这些元素的空间排列或时间顺序等，这些元素不应被这些术语所限制。术语“和/或”包括相关联列出的术语的一种或多个中的任何一个和所有组合。术语 “包含”、“包括”、“具有”等是指所陈述的特征、元素、元件或组件的存在，但并不排除存在或添加一个或多个其他特征、元素、元件或组件。
在本发明实施例中，单数形式“一”、“该”等包括复数形式，应广义地理解为“一种”或“一类”而并不是限定为“一个”的含义；此外术语“所述”应理解为既包括单数形式也包括复数形式，除非上下文另外明确指出。此外术语“根据”应理解为“至少部分根据……”，术语“基于”应理解为“至少部分基于……”，除非上下文另外明确指出。
在本发明实施例中，术语“通信网络”或“无线通信网络”可以指符合如下任意通信标准的网络，例如长期演进(LTE，Long Term Evolution)、增强的长期演进(LTE-A，LTE-Advanced)、宽带码分多址接入(WCDMA，Wideband Code Division Multiple Access)、高速报文接入(HSPA，High-Speed Packet Access)等等。
并且，通信系统中设备之间的通信可以根据任意阶段的通信协议进行，例如可以包括但不限于如下通信协议：1G(generation)、2G、2.5G、2.75G、3G、4G、4.5G以及未来的5G、新无线(NR，New Radio)等等，和/或其他目前已知或未来将被开发的通信协议。
在本发明实施例中，术语“网络设备”例如是指通信系统中将用户设备接入通信网络并为该用户设备提供服务的设备。网络设备可以包括但不限于如下设备：基站(BS，Base Station)、接入点(AP、Access Point)、发送接收点(TRP，Transmission Reception Point)、广播发射机、移动管理实体(MME、Mobile Management Entity)、网关、服务器、无线网络控制器(RNC，Radio Network Controller)、基站控制器(BSC，Base Station Controller)等等。
其中，基站可以包括但不限于：节点B(NodeB或NB)、演进节点B(eNodeB或eNB)以及5G基站(gNB)，等等，此外还可包括远端无线头(RRH，Remote Radio Head)、远端无线单元(RRU，Remote Radio Unit)、中继(relay)或者低功率节点(例如femto、pico等等)。并且术语“基站”可以包括它们的一些或所有功能，每个基站可以对特定的地理区域提供通信覆盖。术语“小区”可以指的是基站和/或其覆盖区域，这取决于使用该术语的上下文。
在本发明实施例中，术语“用户设备”(UE，User Equipment)例如是指通过网络设备接入通信网络并接收网络服务的设备，也可以称为“终端设备”(TE，Terminal  Equipment)。终端设备可以是固定的或移动的，并且也可以称为移动台(MS，Mobile Station)、终端、用户台(SS，Subscriber Station)、接入终端(AT，Access Terminal)、站，等等。
其中，终端设备可以包括但不限于如下设备：蜂窝电话(Cellular Phone)、个人数字助理(PDA，Personal Digital Assistant)、无线调制解调器、无线通信设备、手持设备、机器型通信设备、膝上型计算机、无绳电话、智能手机、智能手表、数字相机，等等。
再例如，在物联网(IoT，Internet of Things)等场景下，终端设备还可以是进行监控或测量的机器或装置，例如可以包括但不限于：机器类通信(MTC，Machine Type Communication)终端、车载通信终端、设备到设备(D2D，Device to Device)终端、机器到机器(M2M，Machine to Machine)终端，等等。
以下通过示例对本发明实施例的场景进行说明，但本发明不限于此。
图1是本发明实施例的通信系统的示意图，示意性说明了以终端设备和网络设备为例的情况，如图1所示，通信系统100可以包括：网络设备101和终端设备102。为简单起见，图1仅以一个终端设备为例进行说明。网络设备101例如为NR的网络设备gNB。
在本发明实施例中，网络设备101和终端设备102之间可以进行现有的业务或者未来可实施的业务。例如，这些业务包括但不限于：增强的移动宽带(eMBB，enhanced Mobile Broadband)、大规模机器类型通信(mMTC，massive Machine Type Communication)和高可靠低时延通信(URLLC，Ultra-Reliable and Low-Latency Communication)，等等。
其中，终端设备102可以向网络设备101发送数据，例如使用免授权传输方式。网络设备101可以接收一个或多个终端设备102发送的数据，并向终端设备102反馈信息(例如确认ACK/非确认NACK)信息，终端设备102根据反馈信息可以确认结束传输过程、或者还可以再进行新的数据传输，或者可以进行数据重传。
为了方便理解，下面先对本发明实施例涉及的一些概念进行简单说明。
例如，下文描述的信道检测(channel detection或channel listening或channel sensing)是指检测(listens to或者senses)信道以确定信道是否空闲或忙碌，也可以称为信道接入(channel access)，或先听后说(Listen-Before-Talk，LBT)，或空闲信 道评估(clear channel assessment，CCA)。
再例如，下文描述的带宽单元(bandwidth unit)可以称为BWP sub-band、channel access sub-band、LBT sub-band、CCA sub-band、channel detection或listening或sensing sub-band、sub-band等。
再例如，下文描述的上行传输(UL transmission)可以是UL burst，该UL burst包括上行信道和/或上行信号(PRACH/PUCCH/PUSCH/SRS)等。
再例如，下文描述的RRC信令也可以是RRC消息，该RRC信令或RRC消息可以包括系统信息或系统消息，如MIB、SIB等，还可以包括cell-specific,group-specific,UE-specific等RRC消息，以及其中具体的RRC IE；下文描述的MAC信令可以是MAC CE等；下文描述的物理层信令可以是DCI，DCI是指下行控制信息；下文描述的UL grant是指通过物理层信令或MAC信令指示的上行给予或者上行授权；下文描述的CG(Configured-Grant)是指通过配置的给予或配置的授权；下文描述的选择(select)也可以是确定(determine)；下文描述的判断也可以是确定(determine)；下文描述的对应也可以是关联。
下面结合附图对本发明实施例的各种实施方式进行说明。这些实施方式只是示例性的，不是对本发明的限制。
实施例1
本实施例提供了一种上行传输方法，该方法应用于终端设备，例如前述的UE等。图2是本实施例的上行传输方法的示意图，如图2所示，该方法包括：
步骤201：终端设备在一个载波的两个或两个以上带宽单元上进行信道检测；
步骤202：所述终端设备根据所述信道检测的结果在至少一个带宽单元上发送上行传输，所述至少一个带宽单元被检测为空闲。
在本实施例中，终端设备可以在一个载波的两个或两个以上的带宽单元进行信道检测，确定各带宽单元是否忙碌或空闲，从而可以更快地开始或完成数据传输。
在本实施例中，上述两个或两个以上带宽单元在上述载波的一个BWP上，该BWP可以是激活的BWP。
图3a-图3c是带宽单元与载波(carrier)的关系的示意图。如图3a所示，在这个示例中，一个上行载波(UL carrie)包括两个带宽单元，即带宽单元1和带宽单元2，并且这两个带宽单元在一个UL BWP上，该UL BWP是激活的BWP，这两个带宽单 元在频域上不重叠。如图3b所示，在这个示例中，一个上行载波(UL carrie)包括两个带宽单元，即带宽单元1和带宽单元2，并且这两个带宽单元在一个UL BWP上，该UL BWP是激活的BWP，这两个带宽单元在频域上有部分重叠。如图3c所示，在这个示例中，一个上行载波(UL carrie)包括三个带宽单元，即带宽单元1-3，并且这三个带宽单元在一个UL BWP上，该UL BWP是激活的BWP，并且，带宽单元1和带宽单元2在频域上不重叠，而带宽单元3与带宽单元1和2分别重叠。图3a-图3c的对应关系只是举例说明，本实施例不限于此。
在一个实施方式中，终端设备可以接收网络设备的指示以获知可用于上行传输的资源，例如，终端设备可以接收网络设备发送的至少一个指示信息(称为第一指示信息)，该至少一个第一指示信息指示了能够用于上行传输的至少一个资源。该一个资源是CG的资源或UL Grant的资源。
在本实施方式中，一个资源是指用于或对应一个完整上行传输的时频资源，这里的完整上行传输是指网络设备能够正常接收数据或者检测信号。
例如，如果一个资源用于发送物理随机接入信道(PRACH)或信号，则该一个资源是指对应一个随机接入信道机会(RACH occasion，RO)的时频资源，也即，该时频资源能够发送一个完整的preamble或者随机接入请求，网络设备能根据该preamble或随机接入请求发送与其对应的下行信号和/或信道，例如PDCCH，PDSCH等；如果一个资源用于发送物理上行共享信道(PUSCH)或信号，则该一个资源是指对应一个传输块(TB)的时频资源；如果一个资源用于发送物理上行控制信道(PUCCH)或信号，则该一个资源是指对应一个上行控制信息(UCI)的时频资源；如果一个资源用于发送探测参考信号(SRS)，则该一个资源是指对应一个SRS序列的时频资源。
在本实施方式中，上述至少一个第一指示信息可以是一个，也可以是多个。例如，当上述至少一个资源为两个或两个以上时，这两个或两个以上的资源可以用于发送相同的信号和/或信道，例如，都用于发送PRACH，或者都用于发送PUSCH等，此时，上述两个或两个以上的资源可以由同一个第一指示信息来指示，例如由同一个物理层信令指示。
在本实施方式中，该至少一个资源在频域上可以对应上述载波的两个或两个以上带宽单元中的至少一个带宽单元。例如，该至少一个资源在频域上对应的至少一个带 宽单元是两个或两个以上的带宽单元，该至少一个资源可以是两个或两个以上的资源，并且，该至少一个资源的时域起始位置是相同的。
再例如，该至少一个资源在频域上对应的至少一个带宽单元是两个或两个以上带宽单元，该至少一个资源是一个资源，该一个资源的对应不同带宽单元的各部分资源的时域起始位置相同。
图4a-图4b是资源与带宽单元之间的对应关系的示意图。如图4a所示，在这个示例中，两个资源在频域上分别对应一个带宽单元，并且这两个资源的时域起始位置相同。如图4b中，在这个示例中，一个资源的两部分分别对应一个带宽单元，并且，该资源的这两部分的时域起始位置相同。图4a和图4b只是举例说明，本实施例对此不作限制，例如也可以是一个资源如图4a的资源1或资源2所示对应一个带宽单元，而另一个资源如图4b的资源1所示，其两部分或多部分分别对应一个带宽单元。
在本实施例中，在步骤201中，终端设备可以根据网络设备的指示确定各带宽单元的信道检测方式，也可以根据自身能力决定各带宽单元的信道检测方式，本实施例对此不作限制。
在本实施例中，各带宽单元可以对应以下两种信道检测方式：固定时间长度的信道检测，基于随机退避机制的信道检测。
例如，各带宽单元可以都对应固定时间长度的信道检测方式，终端设备在上述两个或两个以上带宽单元上进行基于固定时间长度的信道检测。
再例如，其中一个带宽单元对应基于随机退避机制的信道检测方式，而其他带宽单元对应固定时间长度的信道检测方式，终端设备在上述两个或两个以上带宽单元的其中一个带宽单元上进行基于随机退避机制的信道检测，在上述两个或两个以上带宽单元的其他带宽单元上进行基于固定时间长度的信道检测。
在本实施例中，关于固定时间长度的信道检测和基于随机退避机制的信道检测的具体实现方式可以参考现有技术，此处省略说明。
在本实施例中，在步骤202中，终端设备可以根据以下至少一项发送上行传输：上述两个或两个以上带宽单元中被检测为空闲的带宽单元的数量；上述两个或两个以上带宽单元中被检测为空闲的带宽单元的位置；上述两个或两个以上带宽单元中被检测为空闲的带宽单元是否满足一定条件；以及上述上行传输包括的信号和/或信道。
在步骤202的一个实施方式中，终端设备可以根据前述至少一项判断是否发送上 行传输，在判断为是的情况下发送上行传输。
在本实施方式中，终端设备还可以接收网络设备发送的指示信息(称为第二指示信息)，该第二指示信息与该终端设备如何根据前述至少一项判断是否发送上行传输相关，也即，终端设备可以参考该第二指示信息并根据前述至少一项判断是否发送上行传输。
在本实施方式中，以终端设备根据上述两个或两个以上带宽单元中被检测为空闲的带宽单元的数量和/位置判断是否发送上行传输为例。
在这个例子中，网络设备可以通过上述第二指示信息指示终端设备如何根据该被检测为空闲的带宽单元的数量和/或位置判断是否发送上行传输，终端设备根据该第二指示信息的指示进行相应处理。
例如，第二指示信息指示可以在全部带宽单元(上述一个载波的两个或两个以上带宽单元)空闲的情况下发送上行传输，则终端设备判断是否全部带宽单元都被检测为空闲，如果判断为是，则发送上行传输。例如，假设共有N个带宽单元，其中M个带宽单元被检测为空闲，终端设备可以在N＝M时发送上行传输。
再例如，第二指示信息指示可以在部分带宽单元空闲，并且空闲的带宽单元中有至少两个连续的情况下发送上行传输，则终端设备判断空闲的带宽单元中是否有至少两个连续，如果判断为是，则发送上行传输。例如，假设共有N个带宽单元，其中M个带宽单元被检测为空闲，终端设备可以在N＞M，M≥1，并且M≥2时连续的情况下发送上行传输，此时，N和M有可能相等，N＝M，在这种情况下终端设备也可以发送上行传输。
再例如，第二指示信息指示可以在部分带宽单元空闲的情况下发送上行传输，则终端设备判断是否有空闲的带宽单元，如果判断为是，则发送上行传输。例如，假设共有N个带宽单元，其中M个带宽单元被检测为空闲，终端设备可以在N＞M，M≥2且不连续的情况下发送上行传输，此时，N和M有可能相等，即N＝M，或者，N和M有可能满足下列关系，即：N＞M，M≥1，并且M≥2时连续，在这两种情况下终端设备也可以发送上行传输。
在这个例子中，网络设备还可以针对不同的信号/信道给出不同的指示，例如，如果信号/信道的优先级较高，例如为PRACH，则网络设备可以通过上述第二指示信息指示在部分单元空闲的情况下发送上行传输，具体将在后面进行说明。
在本实施方式中，以终端设备根据上述两个或两个以上带宽单元中被检测为空闲的带宽单元是否满足一定条件判断是否发送上行传输为例。
例如，终端设备可以在被检测为空闲的带宽单元包括特定的带宽单元(称为第一带宽单元)时发送上行传输，也即终端设备判断被检测为空闲的带宽单元中是否包括上述第一带宽单元，如果判断为是，则发送上行传输。仍以前述为例，如果信道检测结果为部分空闲，N＞M，M≥1，则当该空闲的M个带宽单元中包括X(X≥1)个第一带宽单元时才发送上行传输。
在这个例子中，上述第一带宽单元可以是终端设备在进行前述信道检测之前自主选择的，也可以是网络设备通过前述第二指示信息直接或间接指示的。
例如，终端设备可以自主选择第一带宽单元。由此，当检测为空闲的带宽单元包含该随机选择的第一带宽单元时，终端设备发送上行传输。
再例如，前述第二指示信息可以直接指示该第一带宽单元，或者，前述第二指示信息可以指示网络设备如何选择该第一带宽单元，相当于间接指示了第一带宽单元。例如，该第一带宽单元为初始上行或下行BWP对应的带宽单元，网络设备可以通过前述第二指示信息指示该初始上行或下行BWP来间接指示该第一带宽单元。再例如，该第一带宽单元为上述至少一个资源对应的第1个带宽单元，则网络设备可以通过前述第二指示信息指示上述至少一个资源的位置来间接指示该第一带宽单元。上述第1个带宽单元例如为频域由低到高排列的带宽单元中的第1个，包含了上述至少一个资源仅对应一个带宽单元的情况。
在这个例子中，上述第一带宽单元可以是上述一个载波的两个或两个以上带宽单元中对应基于随机退避(random back-off)的信道检测的带宽单元。并且，该一个载波的两个或两个以上带宽单元中可以仅有一个带宽单元对应基于随机退避(random back-off)的信道检测。也即，如果上述一个载波的两个或两个以上带宽单元中仅包括一个对应基于随机退避的信道检测的带宽单元，第一带宽单元可以等同于该对应基于随机退避的信道检测的带宽单元，则终端设备可以自主选择该基于随机退避的信道检测的带宽单元，并在空闲的带宽单元包含该基于随机退避的信道检测的带宽单元时发送上行传输，或者，网络设备可以通过前述第二指示信息直接或间接指示该基于随机退避的信道检测的带宽单元，终端设备在空闲的带宽单元包含该基于随机退避的信道检测的带宽单元时发送上行传输。
在这个例子中，上述间接指示例如指示了两个或两个以上带宽单元中对应固定时间长度的带宽单元，则终端设备在其他的带宽单元中选择基于随机退避的带宽单元。固定时间长度是指不基于随机退避，不同情况下对应的长度可能不同。
在本实施方式中，以终端设备根据上述上行传输包括的信号和/或信道判断是否发送上行传输为例。
例如，上述信号和/或信道与在什么情况下发送上行传输可以具有对应关系，例如第一类信号可以在部分带宽单元空闲的情况下发送，则终端设备可以根据上行传输所包括的信号和/或信道决定是否发送上行传输。例如，PRACH可以在部分带宽单元空闲的情况下发送，则当上行传输为PRACH时，一旦检测到空闲的带宽单元，终端设备即发送该上行传输。以上只是举例说明，本实施例不限于此。
以上通过几个例子对步骤202中终端设备如何根据前述至少一项判断是否发送上行传输做了说明，上述例子可以任意组合，此处不再赘述。
在步骤202的另一个实施方式中，终端设备可以根据前述至少一项从被检测为空闲的带宽单元中选择上述至少一个带宽单元，并在选择的该至少一个带宽单元上发送上行传输。
在本实施方式中，终端设备还可以接收网络设备发送的指示信息(称为第三指示信息)，该第三指示信息与该终端设备如何从被检测为空闲的带宽单元上选择上述至少一个带宽单元相关，也即，终端设备可以参考该第三指示信息并根据前述至少一项从被检测为空闲的带宽单元中选择上述至少一个带宽单元。
在本实施方式中，终端设备可以根据前述至少一项从被检测为空闲的带宽单元中自主选择上述至少一个带宽单元，和/或终端设备也可以根据前述至少一项和/或网络设备的指示(例如前述第三指示信息)从被检测为空闲的带宽单元中选择上述至少一个带宽单元。
例如，第三指示信息指示了“随机选择”，则终端设备可以根据该第三指示信息在被检测为空闲的带宽单元中随机选择上述至少一个带宽单元。
再例如，第三指示信息指示了“基于特定带宽单元进行选择”，则终端设备可以根据该第三指示信息在被检测为空闲的带宽单元中选择包含该特定的带宽单元(称为第二带宽单元)的上述至少一个带宽单元。
再例如，第三指示信息指示了“基于分组和/或排序进行选择”，则终端设备可以 根据该第三指示信息对被检测为空闲的带宽单元或进行信道检测的上述一个载波的两个或两个以上带宽单元进行分组和/或排序，并按照该分组和/或顺序选择上述至少一个带宽单元。或者，第三指示信息指示了上述一个载波的两个或两个以上带宽单元的分组和/或排序，则终端设备可以按照该分组和/或顺序选择上述至少一个带宽单元。
在本实施方式中，上述第二带宽单元的定义与前述第一带宽单元的定义类似，并且，该第二带宽单元可以与前述第一带宽单元相同，也可以不相同。在本实施方式中，该第二带宽单元可以是终端设备自主选择的，也可以是网络设备指示的，例如通过前述第三指示信息指示，指示的方式与通过第二指示信息指示第一带宽单元的方式类似，例如，该第三指示信息可以直接指示该第二带宽单元，或者，该第三指示信息可以指示终端设备如何选择该第二带宽单元，相当于间接指示了第二带宽单元。例如，该第二带宽单元为初始上行或下行BWP对应的带宽单元，网络设备可以通过前述第三指示信息指示该初始上行或下行BWP来间接指示该第二带宽单元。再例如，该第二带宽单元为上述至少一个资源对应的第1个带宽单元，则网络设备可以通过前述第三指示信息指示上述至少一个资源的位置来间接指示该第二带宽单元。上述第1个带宽单元例如为频域由低到高排列的带宽单元中的第1个，包含了上述至少一个资源仅对应一个带宽单元的情况。
在这个例子中，上述第二带宽单元可以是上述一个载波的两个或两个以上带宽单元中对应基于随机退避(random back-off)的信道检测的带宽单元。并且，该一个载波的两个或两个以上带宽单元中可以仅有一个带宽单元对应基于随机退避(random back-off)的信道检测。也即，如果上述一个载波的两个或两个以上带宽单元中仅包括一个对应基于随机退避的信道检测的带宽单元，第二带宽单元可以等同于该对应基于随机退避的信道检测的带宽单元，则终端设备可以自主选择该基于随机退避的信道检测的带宽单元，并在空闲的带宽单元包含该基于随机退避的信道检测的带宽单元时发送上行传输，或者，网络设备可以通过前述第三指示信息直接或间接指示该基于随机退避的信道检测的带宽单元，终端设备在空闲的带宽单元包含该基于随机退避的信道检测的带宽单元时发送上行传输。
在这个例子中，上述间接指示例如指示了两个或两个以上带宽单元中对应固定时间长度的带宽单元，则终端设备在其他的带宽单元中选择基于随机退避的带宽单元。固定时间长度是指不基于随机退避，不同情况下对应的长度可能不同。
在本实施方式中，当该第二带宽单元与前述第一带宽单元相同时，第三指示信息和前述第二指示信息可以是同一个。
在本实施方式中，上述的至少一个带宽单元即为前述例子中的M个带宽单元，其可以仅包括一个带宽单元，也即M＝1；或者，其也可以包括两个或两个以上带宽单元并且在频域上连续或不连续，也即M≥2且连续或不连续。
图5a-图5d是选择带宽单元的示意图。如图5a所示，在这个示例中，终端设备在上行载波对应的两个带宽单元上进行信道检测，这两个带宽单元在UL BWP上，检测结果为带宽单元1是空闲的，而带宽单元2是忙碌的，则终端设备可以选择在带宽单元1上进行上行传输(PRACH)。如图5b所示，在这个示例中，与图5a的示例不同的是，检测结果为两个带宽单元都是空闲的，终端设备可以选择其中一个，例如带宽单元1进行上行传输(PRACH)。如图5c所示，在这个示例中，终端设备在上行载波对应的四个带宽单元上进行上行传输，这四个带宽单元在UL BWP上，检测结果为带宽单元1-2,4是空闲的，而带宽单元3是忙碌的，则终端设备可以选择带宽单元1和带宽单元2发送上行传输(PUSCH)。如图5d所示，在这个示例中，与图5c的示例不同的是，只有带宽单元2和带宽单元3分别对应一个资源，则尽管带宽单元1和带宽单元2都是空闲的，但是终端设备选择带宽单元2进行上行传输(PRACH)。
需要指出的是，在图5d中，终端设备在UL BWP或UL carrier中的全部带宽单元1-4进行信道检测，但本发明不限于此，终端设备也可以仅在资源对应的带宽单元上进行信道检测，例如仅在资源1-2对应的带宽单元2-3上进行信道检测。
在步骤202的再一个实施方式中，终端设备还可以根据前述至少一项在发送上行传输之前切换发送带宽或者不切换发送带宽。例如，终端设备可以根据前述至少一项和/或网络设备的指示和/或终端设备的能力，判断是否切换发送带宽，如果判断为是，则终端设备在发送上行传输之前切换发送带宽。
在本实施方式中，终端设备可以接收网络设备发送的指示信息(称为第四指示信息)，该第四指示信息与终端设备在发送上行传输之前是否切换发送带宽相关，也即，终端设备可以参考该第四指示信息并根据前述至少一项和/或终端设备的能力在发送上行传输之前切换发送带宽或者不切换发送带宽。
在本实施方式中，假设发送上行传输的带宽单元为K个，K≥1，如果允许终端 设备在一部分带宽单元K’(K’＞K)上发送上行传输，则网络设备可以通过上述第四指示信息指示终端设备是否需要在发送上行传输之前切换发送带宽。
例如，网络设备可以根据信道拥挤程度通过上述第四指示信息指示终端设备是否需要在发送上行传输之前切换发送带宽。当信道拥挤时，可指示终端设备在发送上行传输之前切换发送带宽，以降低终端设备的上行传输对其他设备的影响；否则，可指示终端设备在发送上行传输之前不切换发送带宽。
再例如，终端设备可以根据上行传输所包含的信号和/或信道判断是否需要切换发送带宽。例如，如果上行传输所包含的信号和/或信道为PRACH，则不切换发送带宽，否则切换发送带宽，以降低对其他设备的影响。
在这个例子中，以PRACH为例做了说明，本实施例对此不作限制，在具体实施过程中，是否切换发送带宽与上行传输所包含的信号和/或信道有对应关系，例如，第一类信号和/或信道对应切换发送带宽，第二类信号和/或信道对应不切换发送带宽，由此，终端设备可以根据上行传输所包括的信号和/或信道来决定是否切换发送带宽。
前述以三个实施方式为例对终端设备如何根据前述至少一项发送上行传输进行了说明，在具体实施过程中，上述三个实施方式可以任意组合，例如，终端设备可以仅判断是否发送上行传输而不选择上述至少一个带宽单元也不切换发送带宽，或者，终端设备可以既判断是否发送上行传输也选择上述至少一个带宽单元，但不切换发送带宽，等等，此处不再赘述。
在本实施例中，上述指示信息(第一指示信息～第四指示信息)可以是以下信息或信令的至少一种：物理层信令、媒体接入控制(MAC)层信令，无线资源控制(RRC)信令。
在本实施例中，考虑终端设备的硬件成本，小区或系统中可能既包括支持该能力的终端设备，也包括不支持该能力的终端设备。此时，为了实现终端设备之间或者不同系统间更好的共存(协调资源)，终端设备可以向网络设备告知(上报)与该能力相关的信息。网络设备可根据该信息调度终端设备，例如分配/指示资源，指示信道检测方式，指示终端设备如何根据信道检测结果发送数据。
在一个实施方式中，终端设备可以向所述网络设备发送指示信息(称为第五指示信息)，该第五指示信息直接或间接指示了该终端设备的能力，该能力直接或间接表征了该终端设备是否支持在信道检测后的一定时间范围以内切换发送带宽，和/或该 终端设备是否支持在上述一个载波的两个或两个以上带宽单元中的不连续的带宽单元上同时发送上行传输。
在本实施方式中，如果网络设备已经获知终端设备不具备上述能力，或者说，终端设备不支持，则网络设备不允许其在部分带宽单元空闲时发送上行传输，以免影响其他设备的数据收发。以上只是举例说明，可选的，网络设备还可以指示哪些信号和/或信道可以在部分带宽单元空闲时发送上行传输，或者指示哪些信号和/或信道可以在全部带宽单元空闲时发送上行传输。图6是本实施例的方法的一个整体流程图，在该流程图中，描述了终端设备可能的行为，然而如前所述，根据信道检测结果或者根据网络设备的指示或者根据自身能力或者根据预定义的规则，某些步骤是可选的。并且，还可以增加某些步骤或者减少某些步骤。
如图6所示，该方法包括：
步骤601：上报能力；
步骤602：根据网络设备的指示从网络设备获取资源；
步骤603：根据预定义的规则和/或网络设备的指示进行信道检测；如果信道检测结果为无空闲，则执行步骤604；如果信道检测结果为部分空闲且不连续，则执行步骤605；如果信道检测结果为部分空闲且连续，则执行步骤606；如果信道检测结果为全部空闲，则执行步骤607或步骤609；
步骤604：确认上行传输发送失败，返回步骤602重新获取资源或者返回步骤603在下一个资源上重新进行信道检测；
步骤605：根据预定义的规则和/或网络设备的指示判断是否发送上行传输；如果判断为否，则回到步骤604，如果判断为是，则执行步骤607；
步骤606：根据预定义的规则和/或网络设备的指示判断是否发送上行传输；如果判断为否，则回到步骤604，如果判断为是，则执行步骤607；
步骤607：根据预定义的规则和/或网络设备的指示选择或确定带宽单元；
步骤608：根据预定义的规则和/或网络设备的指示切换发送带宽；
步骤609：发送上行传输。
根据本实施例的方法，终端设备可以在一个载波的两个或两个以上的带宽单元进行信道检测，确定各带宽单元是否忙碌或空闲，从而可以更快地开始或完成数据传输。
实施例2
本实施例提供了一种上行调度方法，该方法应用于网络设备，如前述的gNB等。该方法是对应实施例1的方法的网络侧的处理，其中与实施例1相同的内容不再重复说明。
图7是本实施例的上行调度方法的一个示意图，如图7所示，该方法包括：
步骤701：网络设备向终端设备发送至少一个第一指示信息，所述至少一个第一指示信息指示了能够用于上行传输的至少一个资源，所述至少一个资源在频域上对应一个载波的两个或两个带宽单元中的至少一个带宽单元。
在本实施例中，终端设备在接收了上述第一指示信息之后，可以在上述两个或两个以上带宽单元上进行信道检测，并根据信道检测结果在被检测为空闲的至少一个带宽单元上发送上行传输。如实施例1所述，上述两个或两个以上带宽单元在一个BWP上，并且该BWP可以是激活的BWP。
在本实施例中，上述至少一个资源中的一个资源是指用于一个完整上行传输的时频资源。
在一个实施方式中，该至少一个资源在频域上对应的至少一个带宽单元是两个或两个以上带宽单元，该至少一个资源是两个或两个以上资源，该至少一个资源的时域起始位置相同。
在另一个实施方式中，该至少一个资源在频域上对应的至少一个带宽单元是两个或两个以上带宽单元，该至少一个资源是一个资源，该一个资源的对应不同带宽单元的各部分资源的时域起始位置相同。
在本实施例中，上述至少一个资源用于发送相同的信号和/或信道，并且用于指示该至少一个资源的上述至少一个第一指示信息为一个第一指示信息。关于该第一指示信息的内容已经在实施例1中做了说明，其内容被合并于此，此处不再赘述。
在本实施例中，网络设备还可以向终端设备发送第二指示信息，该第二指示信息与终端设备如何判断是否发送上行传输相关。关于该第二指示信息的内容以及终端设备的行为已经在实施例1中做了说明，其内容被合并于此，此处不再赘述。
在本实施例中，网络设备还可以向终端设备发送第三指示信息，该第三指示信息与终端设备如何从被检测为空闲的带宽单元中选择所述至少一个带宽单元相关。关于该第三指示信息的内容以及终端设备的行为已经在实施例1中做了说明，其内容被合 并于此，此处不再赘述。
在本实施例中，网络设备还可以向终端设备发送第四指示信息，该第四指示信息与终端设备在发送上行传输之前是否切换发送带宽相关。关于该第四指示信息的内容以及终端设备的行为已经在实施例1中做了说明，其内容被合并于此，此处不再赘述。
在本实施例中，网络设备还可以接收终端设备发送的第五指示信息，该第五指示信息指示了终端设备的能力，该能力直接或间接表征终端设备是否支持在信道检测后的一定时间范围以内切换发送带宽，和/或，终端设备是否支持在所述一个载波的两个或两个以上带宽单元中的不连续的带宽单元上同时发送上行传输。关于该第五指示信息的内容以及终端设备的行为已经在实施例1中做了说明，其内容被合并于此，此处不再赘述。
在本实施例中，网络设备还可以与其他网络设备进行信息交互，以协调资源。该信息可以与网络设备和/或网络设备服务的终端设备采用的信道检测和/或数据收发方法有关。例如，该信息是指网络设备和/或网络设备服务的终端设备的用于信道检测和/或数据发送的主要带宽单元，和/或，网络设备和/或网络设备服务的终端设备，和/或，网络设备和/或网络设备服务的终端设备是否支持在信道检测后的一定时间范围以内切换发送带宽。关于信息交互的方式和资源协调的方式，本实施例不作限制。
图8是本实施例的上行调度方法的另一个示意图，如图8所示，该方法包括：
步骤801：网络设备向终端设备发送第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息与所述终端设备如何判断是否发送上行传输相关，所述终端设备根据所述第二指示信息判断是否发送上行传输。
在本实施例中，关于该第二指示信息的内容以及终端设备的行为已经在实施例1中做了说明，其内容被合并于此，此处不再赘述。
根据本实施例，终端设备可以根据网络设备的指示判断是否发送上行传输，关于具体的判断方法，已经在实施例1中做了说明，此处不再赘述。
图9是本实施例的上行调度方法的又一个示意图，如图9所示，该方法包括：
步骤901：网络设备向终端设备发送第三指示信息，所述第三指示信息与所述终端设备如何从被检测为空闲的带宽单元中选择至少一个带宽单元相关，所述终端设备根据所述第三指示信息从被检测为空闲的带宽单元中选择至少一个带宽单元，在选择的所述至少一个带宽单元上发送上行传输。
在本实施例中，关于该第三指示信息的内容以及终端设备的行为已经在实施例1中做了说明，其内容被合并于此，此处不再赘述。
根据本实施例，终端设备可以根据网络设备的指示从被检测为空闲的带宽单元中选择至少一个带宽单元，关于具体的选择方法，已经在实施例1中做了说明，此处不再赘述。
图10是本实施例的上行调度方法的再一个示意图，如图10所示，该方法包括：
步骤1001：网络设备向终端设备发送第四指示信息，所述第四指示信息与所述终端设备在发送上行传输之前是否切换发送带宽相关，所述终端设备根据所述第四指示信息在发送上行传输之前切换发送带宽或者不切换发送带宽。
在本实施例中，关于该第四指示信息的内容以及终端设备的行为已经在实施例1中做了说明，其内容被合并于此，此处不再赘述。
根据本实施例，终端设备可以根据网络设备的指示判断在发送上行传输之前是否切换发送带宽，关于具体的判断方法，已经在实施例1中做了说明，此处不再赘述。
图11是本实施例的上行调度方法的又一个示意图，如图11所述，该方法包括：
步骤1101：网络设备与其他网络设备进行信息交互，以协调资源，该信息与网络设备和/或网络设备服务的终端设备采用的信道检测和/或数据收发方法有关。
在本实施方式中，该信息是指网络设备和/或网络设备服务的终端设备的用于信道检测和/或数据发送的主要带宽单元，和/或，网络设备和/或网络设备服务的终端设备，和/或，网络设备和/或网络设备服务的终端设备是否支持在信道检测后的一定时间范围以内切换发送带宽。关于信息交互的方式和资源协调的方式，本实施例不作限制。
图12是本实施例的方法的一个整体流程图，在该流程图中，描述了网络设备可能的行为，然而如前所述，某些步骤是可选的。并且，在此基础上，还可以增加某些步骤或减少某些步骤。
如图12所示，该方法包括：
步骤1201：指示资源；
步骤1202：指示信道检测方式；
步骤1203：指示如何根据信道检测结果发送上行传输。
在步骤1201-1203中，网络设备可以根据终端设备上报的能力和/或与其他网络设 备进行信息交互的结果执行相应的处理。
根据本实施例的方法，终端设备可以在一个载波的两个或两个以上的带宽单元进行信道检测，确定各带宽单元是否忙碌或空闲，从而可以更快地开始或完成数据传输。
实施例3
本实施例提供了一种上行传输装置，该装置可以配置于终端设备。由于该装置解决问题的原理与实施例1的方法类似，因此其具体的实施可以参照实施例1的方法的实施，内容相同之处不再重复说明。
图13是本实施例的上行传输装置的示意图，请参照图13，该上行传输装置1300包括：检测单元1301和第一发送单元1302。检测单元1301用于在一个载波的两个或两个以上带宽单元上进行信道检测；第一发送单元1302用于根据所述信道检测的结果在至少一个带宽单元上发送上行传输，该至少一个带宽单元被检测为空闲。
在本实施例中，如图13所示，该装置1300还可以包括：
第一接收单元1303，其接收网络设备发送的至少一个第一指示信息，该至少一个第一指示信息指示了能够用于上行传输的至少一个资源。
在本实施例中，上述至少一个资源中的一个资源是指用于一个完整上行传输的时频资源。
在本实施例中，该至少一个资源在频域上对应上述一个载波的两个或两个以上带宽单元中的至少一个带宽单元。
例如，该至少一个资源在频域上对应的至少一个带宽单元是两个或两个以上带宽单元，该至少一个资源是两个或两个以上资源，该至少一个资源的时域起始位置相同；
再例如，该至少一个资源在频域上对应的至少一个带宽单元是两个或两个以上带宽单元，该至少一个资源是一个资源，该一个资源的对应不同带宽单元的各部分资源的时域起始位置相同。
在本实施例中，上述至少一个资源用于发送相同的信号和/或信道，并且用于指示该至少一个资源的上述至少一个第一指示信息为一个。
在本实施例中，第一发送单元1302可以根据以下至少一项发送上行传输：上述两个或两个以上带宽单元中被检测为空闲的带宽单元的数量；上述两个或两个以上带宽单元中被检测为空闲的带宽单元的位置；上述两个或两个以上带宽单元中被检测为 空闲的带宽单元是否满足一定条件；以及上述上行传输包括的信号和/或信道。
在一个实施方式中，第一发送单元1302可以根据前述至少一项判断是否发送上行传输；如果判断为是，则第一发送单元1302发送上行传输。
在本实施方式中，如图13所示，该装置1300还可以包括：
第二接收单元1304，其接收网络设备发送的第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息与所述第一发送单元1302如何根据前述至少一项判断是否发送上行传输相关。
在本实施方式中，被检测为空闲的带宽单元是否满足一定条件可以是：该被检测为空闲的带宽单元是否包括第一带宽单元。也即，上述第一发送单元1302判断被检测为空闲的带宽单元是否包括上述第一带宽单元，如果判断为是，则发送上行传输。
在本实施方式中，该第一带宽单元可以是上述两个或两个以上带宽单元中对应基于随机退避(random back-off)的信道检测的带宽单元。并且，该两个或两个以上带宽单元中可以仅有一个带宽单元对应基于随机退避(random back-off)的信道检测。
在本实施方式中，该第一带宽单元可以是终端设备在进行信道检测之前选择的，和/或是网络设备指示的，例如通过前述第二指示信息指示。
在另一个实施方式中，第一发送单元1302可以根据前述至少一项从被检测为空闲的带宽单元中选择前述至少一个带宽单元，并在选择的该至少一个带宽单元上发送上行传输。
在本实施方式中，如图13所示，该装置1300还可以包括：
第三接收单元1305，其接收网络设备发送的第三指示信息，该第三指示信息指示与第一发送单元1302如何从被检测为空闲的带宽单元中选择上述至少一个带宽单元相关。
在本实施方式中，第一发送单元1302可以根据前述至少一项从被检测为空闲的带宽单元中自主选择上述至少一个带宽单元，和/或，第一发送单元1302也可以根据前述至少一项和/或网络设备的指示从被检测为空闲的带宽单元中选择上述至少一个带宽单元。
例如，第一发送单元1302可以根据前述第三指示信息在所述被检测为空闲的带宽单元中随机选择所述至少一个带宽单元；或者，第一发送单元1302可以根据前述第三指示信息在所述被检测为空闲的带宽单元中选择包含第二带宽单元的所述至少一个带宽单元；或者，第一发送单元1302可以根据前述第三指示信息对被检测为空 闲的带宽单元或进行信道检测的上述两个或两个以上带宽单元进行分组和/或排序，按照分组和/或顺序选择上述至少一个带宽单元。
在本实施方式中，上述至少一个带宽单元包括一个带宽单元，或者，上述至少一个带宽单元包括两个或两个以上带宽单元并且在频域上连续或不连续。
在再一个实施方式中，第一发送单元1302可以根据前述至少一项在发送上行传输之前切换发送带宽或者不切换发送带宽。
例如，第一发送单元1302可以根据前述至少一项和/或网络设备的指示和/或终端设备的能力，判断在发送上行传输之前是否切换发送带宽；如果判断为是，则第一发送单元1302在发送上行传输之前切换发送带宽。
在本实施方式中，如图13所示，该装置1300还可以包括：
第四接收单元1306，其接收网络设备发送的第四指示信息，该第四指示信息与该终端设备在发送上行传输之前是否切换发送带宽相关。
在本实施例中，如图13所示，该装置1300还可以包括：
第二发送单元1307，其向网络设备发送第五指示信息，该第五指示信息直接或间接指示了该终端设备的能力，该能力直接或间接表征该终端设备是否支持在信道检测后的一定时间范围以内切换发送带宽，和/或该终端设备是否支持在所述一个载波的两个或两个以上带宽单元中的不连续的带宽单元上同时发送上行传输。
根据本实施例的装置，终端设备可以在一个载波的两个或两个以上的带宽单元进行信道检测，确定各带宽单元是否忙碌或空闲，从而可以更快地开始或完成数据传输。
实施例4
本发明实施例提供了一种上行调度装置，所述装置可以配置于网络设备。由于该装置解决问题的原理与实施例2的方法类似，因此其具体的实施可以参照实施例2的方法的实施，内容相同之处不再重复说明。
图14是本发明实施例的上行调度装置的一个实施方式的示意图，如图14所示，该上行调度装置1400包括：
发送单元1401，其向终端设备发送至少一个第一指示信息，该至少一个第一指示信息指示了能够用于上行传输的至少一个资源，该至少一个资源在频域上对应一个载波的两个或两个带宽单元中的至少一个带宽单元，终端设备在上述两个或两个以上 带宽单元上进行信道检测，并根据信道检测结果在被检测为空闲的至少一个带宽单元上发送上行传输。
在本实施例中，上述至少一个资源中的一个资源是指用于一个完整上行传输的时频资源。
在一个实施方式中，所述至少一个资源在频域上对应的至少一个带宽单元是两个或两个以上带宽单元，所述至少一个资源是两个或两个以上资源，所述至少一个资源的时域起始位置相同。
在另一个实施方式中，所述至少一个资源在频域上对应的至少一个带宽单元是两个或两个以上带宽单元，所述至少一个资源是一个资源，所述一个资源的对应不同带宽单元的各部分资源的时域起始位置相同。
在本实施例中，上述至少一个资源用于发送相同的信号和/或信道，并且用于指示该至少一个资源的上述至少一个第一指示信息为一个。
在本实施例中，发送单元1401还可以向所述终端设备发送第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息与所述终端设备如何判断是否发送上行传输相关。终端设备根据该第二指示信息可以判断是否发送上行传输。
在本实施例中，发送单元1401还可以向所述终端设备发送第三指示信息，所述第三指示信息与所述终端设备如何从被检测为空闲的带宽单元中选择所述至少一个带宽单元相关。终端设备可以根据该第三指示信息可以从被检测为空闲的带宽单元中选择至少一个带宽单元，在选择的所述至少一个带宽单元上发送上行传输。
在本实施例中，发送单元1401还可以向所述终端设备发送第四指示信息，所述第四指示信息与所述终端设备在发送上行传输之前是否切换发送带宽相关。终端设备可以根据该第四指示信息在发送上行传输之前切换发送带宽或者不切换发送带宽。
在本实施例中，如图14所示，该装置1400还可以包括：
接收单元1402，其接收所述终端设备发送的第五指示信息，该第五指示信息指示了所述终端设备的能力，所述能力直接或间接表征所述终端设备是否支持在信道检测后的一定时间范围以内切换发送带宽，和/或，所述终端设备是否支持在所述一个载波的两个或两个以上带宽单元中的不连续的带宽单元上同时发送上行传输。
在本实施例中，如图14所示，该装置1400还可以包括：
交互单元1403，其与其他网络设备进行信息交互，以协调资源。该信息可以与 网络设备和/或网络设备服务的终端设备采用的信道检测和/或数据收发方法有关。例如，该信息可以是指网络设备和/或网络设备服务的终端设备的用于信道检测和/或数据发送的主要带宽单元，和/或，网络设备和/或网络设备服务的终端设备，和/或，网络设备和/或网络设备服务的终端设备是否支持在信道检测后的一定时间范围以内切换发送带宽。
在本实施例中，上述第二指示信息、第三指示信息、以及第四指示信息可以不依赖于第一指示信息的发送和第五指示信息的接收，也即，该上行调度装置1400可以仅包括发送第二指示信息的发送单元1401，或者仅包括发送第三指示信息的发送单元1401，或者仅包括发送第四指示信息的发送单元1401。关于其行为已经在前面做了说明，此处不再赘述。
此外，在本实施例中，上述交互单元1403也可以不依赖于上述指示信息的发送或接收，也即，该上行调度装置1400可以仅包括上述交互单元1403。关于其行为已经在前面做了说明，此处不再赘述。
根据本实施例的装置，终端设备可以在一个载波的两个或两个以上的带宽单元进行信道检测，确定各带宽单元是否忙碌或空闲，从而可以更快地开始或完成数据传输。
实施例5
本实施例提供了一种终端设备，其中，该终端设备包括实施例3所述的装置1300。
图15是本发明实施例的终端设备的示意图。如图15所示，该终端设备1500可以包括中央处理器1501和存储器1502；存储器1502耦合到中央处理器1501。值得注意的是，该图是示例性的；还可以使用其它类型的结构，来补充或代替该结构，以实现电信功能或其它功能。
在一个实施方式中，实施例3所述的装置1300的功能可以被集成到中央处理器1501中，由中央处理器1501实现实施例3所述的装置1300的功能，其中关于实施例3所述的装置1300的功能被合并于此，在此不再赘述。
在另一个实施方式中，实施例3所述的装置1300可以与中央处理器1501分开配置，例如可以将实施例3所述的装置1300配置为与中央处理器1501连接的芯片，通过中央处理器1501的控制来实现实施例3所述的装置1300的功能。
如图15所示，该终端设备1500还可以包括：通信模块1503、输入单元1504、 音频处理单元1505、显示器1506、电源1507。值得注意的是，终端设备1500也并不是必须要包括图15中所示的所有部件；此外，终端设备1500还可以包括图15中没有示出的部件，可以参考现有技术。
如图15所示，中央处理器1501有时也称为控制器或操作控件，可以包括微处理器或其它处理器装置和/或逻辑装置，该中央处理器1501接收输入并控制终端设备1500的各个部件的操作。
其中，存储器1502，例如可以是缓存器、闪存、硬驱、可移动介质、易失性存储器、非易失性存储器或其它合适装置中的一种或更多种。可储存与配置有关的信息，此外还可存储执行有关信息的程序。并且中央处理器1501可执行该存储器1502存储的该程序，以实现信息存储或处理等。其它部件的功能与现有类似，此处不再赘述。终端设备1500的各部件可以通过专用硬件、固件、软件或其结合来实现，而不偏离本发明的范围。
通过本实施例的终端设备，终端设备可以在一个载波的两个或两个以上的带宽单元进行信道检测，确定各带宽单元是否忙碌或空闲，从而可以更快地开始或完成数据传输。
实施例6
本实施例提供了一种网络设备，例如gNB(NR中的基站)等，其中，该网络设备包括实施例4所述的装置1400。
图16是本发明实施例的网络设备的示意图。如图16所示，网络设备1600可以包括：中央处理器(CPU)1601和存储器1602；存储器1602耦合到中央处理器1601。其中该存储器1602可存储各种数据；此外还存储信息处理的程序，并且在中央处理器1601的控制下执行该程序，以接收终端设备发送的各种信息、并且向终端设备发送各种信息。
在一个实施方式中，实施例4所述的装置1400的功能可以被集成到中央处理器1601中，由中央处理器1601实现实施例4所述的装置1400的功能，其中关于实施例4所述的装置1400的功能被合并于此，在此不再赘述。
在另一个实施方式中，实施例4所述的装置1400可以与中央处理器1601分开配置，例如可以将该实施例4所述的装置1400配置为与中央处理器1601连接的芯片， 通过中央处理器1601的控制来实现实施例4所述的装置1400的功能。
此外，如图16所示，网络设备1600还可以包括：收发机1603和天线1604等；其中，上述部件的功能与现有技术类似，此处不再赘述。值得注意的是，网络设备1600也并不是必须要包括图16中所示的所有部件；此外，网络设备1600还可以包括图16中没有示出的部件，可以参考现有技术。
通过本实施例的网络设备，终端设备可以在一个载波的两个或两个以上的带宽单元进行信道检测，确定各带宽单元是否忙碌或空闲，从而可以更快地开始或完成数据传输。
实施例7
本发明实施例提供了一种通信系统，该通信系统包括网络设备和终端设备，网络设备例如为实施例6所述的网络设备1600，终端设备例如为实施例5所述的终端设备1500。
在本实施例中，该网络设备例如可以是NR中的gNB，其可以包含实施例4所述的装置1400的功能，实现实施例2所述的方法，除此之外，还包括网络设备的常规组成和功能，如实施例6所述，在此不再赘述。
在本实施例中，该终端设备例如是gNB服务的UE，其可以包含实施例3所述的装置1300的功能，实现实施例1所述的方法，除此之外，还包括终端设备的常规组成和功能，如实施例5所述，在此不再赘述。
通过本实施例的通信系统，终端设备可以在一个载波的两个或两个以上的带宽单元进行信道检测，确定各带宽单元是否忙碌或空闲，从而可以更快地开始或完成数据传输。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读程序，其中当在终端设备中执行所述程序时，所述程序使得计算机在所述终端设备中执行实施例1所述的方法。
本发明实施例还提供一种存储有计算机可读程序的存储介质，其中所述计算机可读程序使得计算机在终端设备中执行实施例1所述的方法。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读程序，其中当在网络设备中执行所述程序时，所述程序使得计算机在所述网络设备中执行实施例2所述的方法。
本发明实施例还提供一种存储有计算机可读程序的存储介质，其中所述计算机可读程序使得计算机在网络设备中执行实施例2所述的方法。
本发明以上的装置和方法可以由硬件实现，也可以由硬件结合软件实现。本发明涉及这样的计算机可读程序，当该程序被逻辑部件所执行时，能够使该逻辑部件实现上文所述的装置或构成部件，或使该逻辑部件实现上文所述的各种方法或步骤。逻辑部件例如现场可编程逻辑部件、微处理器、计算机中使用的处理器等。本发明还涉及用于存储以上程序的存储介质，如硬盘、磁盘、光盘、DVD、flash存储器等。
结合本发明实施例描述的方法/装置可直接体现为硬件、由处理器执行的软件模块或二者组合。例如，图中所示的功能框图中的一个或多个和/或功能框图的一个或多个组合，既可以对应于计算机程序流程的各个软件模块，亦可以对应于各个硬件模块。这些软件模块，可以分别对应于图中所示的各个步骤。这些硬件模块例如可利用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)将这些软件模块固化而实现。
软件模块可以位于RAM存储器、闪存、ROM存储器、EPROM存储器、EEPROM存储器、寄存器、硬盘、移动磁盘、CD-ROM或者本领域已知的任何其它形式的存储介质。可以将一种存储介质耦接至处理器，从而使处理器能够从该存储介质读取信息，且可向该存储介质写入信息；或者该存储介质可以是处理器的组成部分。处理器和存储介质可以位于ASIC中。该软件模块可以存储在移动终端的存储器中，也可以存储在可插入移动终端的存储卡中。例如，若设备(如移动终端)采用的是较大容量的MEGA-SIM卡或者大容量的闪存装置，则该软件模块可存储在该MEGA-SIM卡或者大容量的闪存装置中。
针对附图中描述的功能方框中的一个或多个和/或功能方框的一个或多个组合，可以实现为用于执行本发明所描述功能的通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其它可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件或者其任意适当组合。针对附图描述的功能方框中的一个或多个和/或功能方框的一个或多个组合，还可以实现为计算设备的组合，例如，DSP和微处理器的组合、多个微处理器、与DSP通信结合的一个或多个微处理器或者任何其它这种配置。
以上结合具体的实施方式对本发明进行了描述，但本领域技术人员应该清楚，这些描述都是示例性的，并不是对本发明保护范围的限制。本领域技术人员可以根据本 发明的精神和原理对本发明做出各种变型和修改，这些变型和修改也在本发明的范围内。
根据本发明实施例公开的各种实施方式，还公开了如下附记：
1、一种上行传输装置，配置于终端设备，其中，所述装置包括：
检测单元，其在一个载波的两个或两个以上带宽单元上进行信道检测；
第一发送单元，其根据所述信道检测的结果在至少一个带宽单元上发送上行传输，所述至少一个带宽单元被检测为空闲。
2、根据附记1所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
第一接收单元，其接收网络设备发送的至少一个第一指示信息，所述至少一个第一指示信息指示了能够用于上行传输的至少一个资源。
3、根据附记2所述的装置，其中，所述至少一个资源在频域上对应所述一个载波的两个或两个以上带宽单元中的至少一个带宽单元。
4、根据附记3所述的装置，其中，
所述至少一个资源在频域上对应的至少一个带宽单元是两个或两个以上带宽单元，所述至少一个资源是两个或两个以上资源，所述至少一个资源的时域起始位置相同；
或者，
所述至少一个资源在频域上对应的至少一个带宽单元是两个或两个以上带宽单元，所述至少一个资源是一个资源，所述一个资源的对应不同带宽单元的各部分资源的时域起始位置相同。
5、根据附记2所述的装置，其中，所述至少一个资源中的一个资源是指用于一个完整上行传输的时频资源。
6、根据附记2所述的装置，其中，所述至少一个资源用于发送相同的信号和/或信道，并且用于指示所述至少一个资源的所述至少一个第一指示信息为一个第一指示信息。
7、根据附记1所述的装置，其中，所述第一发送单元根据以下至少一项发送所述上行传输：所述两个或两个以上带宽单元中被检测为空闲的带宽单元的数量；所述两个或两个以上带宽单元中被检测为空闲的带宽单元的位置；所述两个或两个以上带宽单元中被检测为空闲的带宽单元是否满足一定条件；以及所述上行传输包括的信号 和/或信道。
8、根据附记7所述的装置，其中，所述第一发送单元根据所述至少一项发送所述上行传输，包括：
所述第一发送单元根据所述至少一项判断是否发送上行传输；
如果判断为是，则所述第一发送单元发送所述上行传输。
9、根据附记8所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
第二接收单元，其接收网络设备发送的第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息与所述第一发送单元如何根据所述至少一项判断是否发送上行传输相关。
10、根据附记7-9任一项所述的装置，其中，所述被检测为空闲的带宽单元是否满足一定条件是指：
所述被检测为空闲的带宽单元是否包括第一带宽单元。
11、根据附记10所述的装置，其中，所述第一带宽单元是所述两个或两个以上带宽单元中对应基于随机退避(random back-off)的信道检测的带宽单元。
12、根据附记10所述的装置，其中，所述两个或两个以上带宽单元中仅有一个带宽单元对应基于随机退避(random back-off)的信道检测。
13、根据附记10所述的装置，其中，
所述第一带宽单元是所述终端设备在进行所述信道检测之前选择的，和/或所述第一带宽单元是网络设备指示的。
14、根据附记7所述的装置，其中，所述第一发送单元根据所述至少一项发送所述上行传输，包括：
所述第一发送单元根据所述至少一项从被检测为空闲的带宽单元中选择所述至少一个带宽单元，在选择的所述至少一个带宽单元上发送所述上行传输。
15、根据附记14所述的装置，其中，所述第一发送单元根据所述至少一项从被检测为空闲的带宽单元中自主选择所述至少一个带宽单元，和/或所述第一发送单元根据所述至少一项和/或网络设备的指示从被检测为空闲的带宽单元中选择所述至少一个带宽单元。
16、根据附记15所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
第三接收单元，其接收网络设备发送的第三指示信息，所述第三指示信息与所述第一发送单元如何从被检测为空闲的带宽单元中选择所述至少一个带宽单元相关。
17、根据附记16所述的装置，其中，
所述第一发送单元根据所述第三指示信息在所述被检测为空闲的带宽单元中随机选择所述至少一个带宽单元；或者
所述第一发送单元根据所述第三指示信息在所述被检测为空闲的带宽单元中选择包含第二带宽单元的所述至少一个带宽单元；或者
所述第一发送单元根据所述第三指示信息对所述被检测为空闲的带宽单元或进行信道检测的所述两个或两个以上带宽单元进行分组和/或排序，按照所述分组和/或顺序选择所述至少一个带宽单元。
18、根据附记17所述的装置，其中，所述第二带宽单元是所述终端设备选择的和/或网络设备指示的。
19、根据附记7或14所述的装置，其中，所述第一发送单元根据所述至少一项发送所述上行传输，包括：
所述第一发送单元根据所述至少一项在发送所述上行传输之前切换发送带宽或者不切换发送带宽。
20、根据附记19所述的装置，其中，
所述第一发送单元根据所述至少一项和/或网络设备的指示和/或所述终端设备的能力，判断在发送上行传输之前是否切换发送带宽；
如果判断为是，则所述第一发送单元在发送所述上行传输之前切换发送带宽。
21、根据附记20所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
第四接收单元，其接收网络设备发送的第四指示信息，所述第四指示信息与所述终端设备在发送上行传输之前是否切换发送带宽相关。
22、根据附记1-21所述的装置，其中，所述至少一个带宽单元包括一个带宽单元，或者，所述至少一个带宽单元包括两个或两个以上带宽单元并且在频域上连续或不连续。
23、根据附记1-22任一项所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
第二发送单元，其向所述网络设备发送第五指示信息，所述第五指示信息直接或间接指示了所述终端设备的能力，所述能力直接或间接表征所述终端设备是否支持在信道检测后的一定时间范围以内切换发送带宽，和/或所述终端设备是否支持在所述一个载波的两个或两个以上带宽单元中的不连续的带宽单元上同时发送上行传输。
1B、一种上行调度装置，配置于网络设备，其中，所述装置包括：
发送单元，其向终端设备发送至少一个第一指示信息，所述至少一个第一指示信息指示了能够用于上行传输的至少一个资源，所述至少一个资源在频域上对应一个载波的两个或两个带宽单元中的至少一个带宽单元，所述终端设备在所述两个或两个以上带宽单元上进行信道检测，并根据信道检测结果在至少一个带宽单元上发送上行传输，所述至少一个带宽单元被检测为空闲。
2B、根据附记1B所述的装置，其中，
所述至少一个资源在频域上对应的至少一个带宽单元是两个或两个以上带宽单元，所述至少一个资源是两个或两个以上资源，所述至少一个资源的时域起始位置相同；
或者，
所述至少一个资源在频域上对应的至少一个带宽单元是两个或两个以上带宽单元，所述至少一个资源是一个资源，所述一个资源的对应不同带宽单元的各部分资源的时域起始位置相同。
3B、根据附记1B所述的装置，其中，
所述至少一个资源中的一个资源是指用于一个完整上行传输的时频资源。
4B、根据附记1B所述的装置，其中，
所述至少一个资源用于发送相同的信号和/或信道，并且用于指示所述至少一个资源的所述至少一个第一指示信息为一个第一指示信息。
5B、根据附记1B-4B任一项所述的装置，其中，
所述发送单元还向所述终端设备发送第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息与所述终端设备如何判断是否发送上行传输相关。
6B、根据附记1B-5B任一项所述的装置，其中，
所述发送单元还向所述终端设备发送第三指示信息，所述第三指示信息与所述终端设备如何从被检测为空闲的带宽单元中选择所述至少一个带宽单元相关。
7B、根据附记1B-6B任一项所述的装置，其中，
所述发送单元还向所述终端设备发送第四指示信息，所述第四指示信息与所述终端设备在发送上行传输之前是否切换发送带宽相关。
8B、根据附记1B-7B任一项所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
接收单元，其接收所述终端设备发送的第五指示信息，所述第五指示信息指示了所述终端设备的能力，所述能力直接或间接表征所述终端设备是否支持在信道检测后的一定时间范围以内切换发送带宽，和/或，所述终端设备是否支持在所述一个载波的两个或两个以上带宽单元中的不连续的带宽单元上同时发送上行传输。
9B、根据附记1B-8B任一项所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
交互单元，其与其他网络设备进行信息交互，以协调资源；
所述信息与网络设备和/或网络设备服务的终端设备采用的信道检测和/或数据收发方法有关。
10B、根据附记9B所述的装置，其中，所述信息是指网络设备和/或网络设备服务的终端设备的用于信道检测和/或数据发送的主要带宽单元，和/或，网络设备和/或网络设备服务的终端设备，和/或，网络设备和/或网络设备服务的终端设备是否支持在信道检测后的一定时间范围以内切换发送带宽。
1C、一种上行调度装置，配置于网络设备，其中，所述装置包括：
发送单元，其向终端设备发送第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息与所述终端设备如何判断是否发送上行传输相关，所述终端设备根据所述第二指示信息判断是否发送上行传输。
1D、一种上行调度装置，配置于网络设备，其中，所述装置包括：
发送单元，其向终端设备发送第三指示信息，所述第三指示信息与所述终端设备如何从被检测为空闲的带宽单元中选择至少一个带宽单元相关，所述终端设备根据所述第三指示信息从被检测为空闲的带宽单元中选择至少一个带宽单元，在选择的所述至少一个带宽单元上发送上行传输。
1E、一种上行调度装置，配置于网络设备，其中，所述装置包括：
发送单元，其向终端设备发送第四指示信息，所述第四指示信息与所述终端设备在发送上行传输之前是否切换发送带宽相关，所述终端设备根据所述第四指示信息在发送上行传输之前切换发送带宽或者不切换发送带宽。
1F、一种上行调度装置，配置于网络设备，其中，所述装置包括：
交互单元，其与其他网络设备进行信息交互，以协调资源；
所述信息与网络设备和/或网络设备服务的终端设备采用的信道检测和/或数据收发方法有关。
2F、根据附记1F所述的装置，其中，所述信息是指网络设备和/或网络设备服务的终端设备的用于信道检测和/或数据发送的主要带宽单元，和/或，网络设备和/或网络设备服务的终端设备，和/或，网络设备和/或网络设备服务的终端设备是否支持在信道检测后的一定时间范围以内切换发送带宽。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种上行传输装置，配置于终端设备，其中，所述装置包括：
    检测单元，其在一个载波的两个或两个以上带宽单元上进行信道检测；
    第一发送单元，其根据所述信道检测的结果在至少一个带宽单元上发送上行传输，所述至少一个带宽单元被检测为空闲。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的装置，其中，所述第一发送单元根据以下至少一项发送所述上行传输：所述两个或两个以上带宽单元中被检测为空闲的带宽单元的数量；所述两个或两个以上带宽单元中被检测为空闲的带宽单元的位置；所述两个或两个以上带宽单元中被检测为空闲的带宽单元是否满足一定条件；以及所述上行传输包括的信号和/或信道。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的装置，其中，所述被检测为空闲的带宽单元是否满足一定条件是指：
    所述被检测为空闲的带宽单元是否包括第一带宽单元。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的装置，其中，所述第一带宽单元是所述两个或两个以上带宽单元中对应基于随机退避(random back-off)的信道检测的带宽单元。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的装置，其中，所述第一带宽单元是所述终端设备在进行所述信道检测之前选择的，和/或所述第一带宽单元是网络设备指示的。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的装置，其中，所述第一发送单元根据所述至少一项发送所述上行传输，包括：
    所述第一发送单元根据所述至少一项从被检测为空闲的带宽单元中选择所述至少一个带宽单元，在选择的所述至少一个带宽单元上发送所述上行传输。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的装置，其中，所述第一发送单元根据所述至少一项从被检测为空闲的带宽单元中自主选择所述至少一个带宽单元，和/或所述第一发送单元根据所述至少一项和/或网络设备的指示从被检测为空闲的带宽单元中选择所述至少一个带宽单元。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    第三接收单元，其接收网络设备发送的第三指示信息，所述第三指示信息与所述第一发送单元如何从被检测为空闲的带宽单元中选择所述至少一个带宽单元相关。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的装置，其中，
    所述第一发送单元根据所述第三指示信息在所述被检测为空闲的带宽单元中随机选择所述至少一个带宽单元；或者
    所述第一发送单元根据所述第三指示信息在所述被检测为空闲的带宽单元中选择包含第二带宽单元的所述至少一个带宽单元；或者
    所述第一发送单元根据所述第三指示信息对所述被检测为空闲的带宽单元或进行信道检测的所述两个或两个以上带宽单元进行分组和/或排序，按照所述分组和/或顺序选择所述至少一个带宽单元。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的装置，其中，所述第二带宽单元是所述终端设备选择的和/或网络设备指示的。
  11. 根据权利要求2所述的装置，其中，所述第一发送单元根据所述至少一项发送所述上行传输，包括：
    所述第一发送单元根据所述至少一项在发送所述上行传输之前切换发送带宽或者不切换发送带宽。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的装置，其中，所述至少一个带宽单元包括一个带宽单元，或者，所述至少一个带宽单元包括两个或两个以上带宽单元并且在频域上连续或不连续。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    第二发送单元，其向所述网络设备发送第五指示信息，所述第五指示信息直接或间接指示了所述终端设备的能力，所述能力直接或间接表征所述终端设备是否支持在信道检测后的一定时间范围以内切换发送带宽，和/或所述终端设备是否支持在所述一个载波的两个或两个以上带宽单元中的不连续的带宽单元上同时发送上行传输。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    第一接收单元，其接收网络设备发送的至少一个第一指示信息，所述至少一个第一指示信息指示了能够用于上行传输的至少一个资源。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的装置，其中，所述至少一个资源在频域上对应所述一个载波的两个或两个以上带宽单元中的至少一个带宽单元。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的装置，其中，
    所述至少一个资源在频域上对应的至少一个带宽单元是两个或两个以上带宽单 元，所述至少一个资源是两个或两个以上资源，所述至少一个资源的时域起始位置相同；
    或者，
    所述至少一个资源在频域上对应的至少一个带宽单元是两个或两个以上带宽单元，所述至少一个资源是一个资源，所述一个资源的对应不同带宽单元的各部分资源的时域起始位置相同。
  17. 一种上行调度装置，配置于网络设备，其中，所述装置包括：
    发送单元，其向终端设备发送至少一个第一指示信息，所述至少一个第一指示信息指示了能够用于上行传输的至少一个资源，所述至少一个资源在频域上对应一个载波的两个或两个带宽单元中的至少一个带宽单元，所述终端设备在所述两个或两个以上带宽单元上进行信道检测，并根据信道检测结果在至少一个带宽单元上发送上行传输，所述至少一个带宽单元被检测为空闲。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的装置，其中，
    所述发送单元还向所述终端设备发送第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息与所述终端设备如何判断是否发送上行传输相关。
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的装置，其中，
    所述发送单元还向所述终端设备发送第三指示信息，所述第三指示信息与所述终端设备如何从被检测为空闲的带宽单元中选择所述至少一个带宽单元相关。
  20. 根据权利要求17所述的装置，其中，
    所述发送单元还向所述终端设备发送第四指示信息，所述第四指示信息与所述终端设备在发送上行传输之前是否切换发送带宽相关。
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