WO2020196855A1 - 強度評価装置及び強度評価方法 - Google Patents
強度評価装置及び強度評価方法 Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/44—Resins; Plastics; Rubber; Leather
- G01N33/442—Resins; Plastics
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/08—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B15/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electromagnetic waves or particle radiation, e.g. by the use of microwaves, X-rays, gamma rays or electrons
- G01B15/02—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electromagnetic waves or particle radiation, e.g. by the use of microwaves, X-rays, gamma rays or electrons for measuring thickness
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N2021/8444—Fibrous material
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2223/00—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation
- G01N2223/40—Imaging
- G01N2223/419—Imaging computed tomograph
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2223/00—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation
- G01N2223/60—Specific applications or type of materials
- G01N2223/615—Specific applications or type of materials composite materials, multilayer laminates
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
- G01N23/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material
- G01N23/04—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material and forming images of the material
- G01N23/046—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material and forming images of the material using tomography, e.g. computed tomography [CT]
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a strength evaluation device and a strength evaluation method.
- the present application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-061232 filed in Japan on March 27, 2019, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a method for quantitatively evaluating the meandering state of fibers in a fiber-reinforced composite material.
- the meandering of fibers along such a fiber layer spreads to other fiber layers adjacent to each other in the stacking direction, and the same fiber meandering may occur at a plurality of positions of the laminated fiber layers.
- the meandering state in the direction along the fiber layer is considered, and it may be difficult to appropriately evaluate the strength of the composite material from the meandering state.
- the present disclosure is made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present disclosure is to evaluate the strength of a composite material based on a meandering state.
- the first aspect of the present disclosure is a method for evaluating the strength of a composite material in which a plurality of fiber layers are laminated, and a meandering state for measuring a meandering state of fibers in the plurality of fiber layers in a direction along the fiber layers.
- the meandering thickness measuring step of measuring the meandering thickness which is the thickness in the stacking direction of the portion where the meandering of the fibers occurs in the plurality of fiber layers, and the meandering state and the meandering thickness. It is provided with a strength evaluation step for evaluating strength.
- the meandering state measuring step the meandering amplitude of the fibers in each fiber layer is measured, and the maximum value of the meandering amplitude is set as the maximum amplitude, and the strength is described.
- the evaluation step the strength is evaluated based on the maximum amplitude and the meandering thickness.
- a third aspect of the present disclosure is, in the first or second aspect, the meandering thickness measuring step measures the number of layers of the meandering fibers in the composite material as the meandering thickness.
- the reciprocal of the integrated value of the meandering state and the meandering thickness is used as an evaluation parameter. ..
- a fifth aspect of the present disclosure is a strength evaluation device for a composite material in which a plurality of fiber layers are laminated, and a meandering state for calculating a meandering state of fibers in the plurality of fiber layers in a direction along the fiber layers.
- the meandering thickness calculation unit that calculates the meandering thickness, which is the thickness in the stacking direction of the portion where the meandering of the fibers occurs in the plurality of fiber layers, and the meandering state and the meandering thickness. It is equipped with a strength evaluation unit that evaluates strength.
- the meandering is evaluated in consideration of the meandering state in the direction along the fiber layer and the meandering ripple state in the stacking direction. It is possible. Therefore, in the present disclosure, it is possible to appropriately evaluate the strength of the composite material after considering the meandering state in both the direction along the fiber layer and the laminating direction.
- the strength evaluation device 1 is a device that evaluates the strength of a composite material bonded with a resin in a state where a plurality of fiber layers are laminated.
- the pressure is applied in a state of impregnating the resin, so that the fibers of each fiber layer may meander in the direction along the fiber layer.
- the "direction along the fiber layer” means a direction orthogonal to the stacking direction (thickness direction) of the plurality of fiber layers. Further, it is known that meandering of the fibers of the composite material in the direction along the fiber layer occurs in parallel in a plurality of fiber layers adjacent to each other in the laminating direction.
- the strength evaluation device 1 evaluates the strength based on the meandering of the fibers of such a composite material.
- an intensity evaluation device 1 includes an imaging unit 2, an image analysis unit 3, an amplitude calculation unit 4 (meandering state calculation unit), and a thickness calculation unit 5 (meandering thickness calculation unit). ) And the strength evaluation unit 6.
- the image analysis unit 3, the amplitude calculation unit 4, the thickness calculation unit 5, and the strength evaluation unit 6 are regarded as one function of the computer, and output devices such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a storage medium, and a monitor cooperate with each other. Works with.
- CPU Central Processing Unit
- the image analysis unit 3, the amplitude calculation unit 4, the thickness calculation unit 5, and the intensity evaluation unit 6 may be composed of a plurality of computers, or each may be composed of a single computer.
- a computer includes a CPU, a memory such as a RAM (Random Access Memory) and a ROM (Read Only Memory), a storage device such as an SSD (Solid State Drive) and an HDD (Hard Disk Drive), and a device such as an image pickup unit 2 and a sensor. It may be composed of an input / output device that exchanges signals with and from.
- the imaging unit 2 is a device that photographs a composite material by X-ray CT (Computed Tomography).
- the imaging unit 2 scans the composite material with X-rays and non-destructively acquires the internal structure of the composite material as an captured image.
- the imaging unit 2 includes an X-ray generator, an X-ray detector, and the like.
- the image analysis unit 3 acquires a plurality of images of the composite material captured by the image pickup unit 2 and extracts the contour of the composite material and the contour of the fiber from the image in the three-dimensional direction. Then, the image analysis unit 3 arranges the fibers F (F1, F2) meandering in the fiber layer P of the composite material C as shown in FIG. 2, that is, the fibers F are curved instead of linear from the contour of the fibers. Detects the state that has been done.
- FIG. 2 shows a plan view (viewed from the thickness direction) of a single fiber layer P
- the composite material C is composed of a plurality of fiber layers P laminated in the thickness direction. ..
- the amplitude calculation unit 4 calculates the amplitude of the meandering fiber (meandering amplitude) as shown in FIG. 2 based on the contour of the fiber analyzed by the image analysis unit 3 and the meandering state of the detected fiber. In the composite material, a plurality of meandering fibers may occur. At this time, the amplitude calculation unit 4 extracts the maximum value (maximum amplitude) of the meandering amplitude generated in the plurality of fiber layers, and stores the position (coordinates) of the fiber having the maximum meandering amplitude.
- the thickness calculation unit 5 identifies the detected fiber layer of the composite material based on the contour of the composite material analyzed by the image analysis unit 3. Then, the thickness calculation unit 5 determines the number of fiber layers affected by the meandering portion having the maximum amplitude among the meandering fibers detected by the image analysis unit 3, that is, the same meandering in parallel. Calculate the number of fiber layers (thickness in the stacking direction) in which In addition, such a number of fiber layers may be referred to as "the number of laminated fibers" or "the meandering thickness”.
- the strength evaluation unit 6 acquires the meandering amplitude (meandering state) and the number of fiber layers (meandering thickness) from the amplitude calculation unit 4 and the thickness calculation unit 5, and calculates the reciprocal of the integrated value of the meandering amplitude and the number of fiber layers. Store as an evaluation parameter. Further, the strength evaluation unit 6 stores a map based on the correlation (see FIG. 4) between the strength (for example, tensile strength) calculated in advance by an experiment or the like and the evaluation parameter. The strength evaluation unit 6 refers to such a map and estimates the strength of the composite material from the measured evaluation parameters.
- the intensity evaluation device 1 first performs X-ray CT imaging of the composite material in the imaging unit 2 (step S1). At this time, the structure of the composite material, including the internal structure, is acquired three-dimensionally by the imaging unit 2. Then, the strength evaluation device 1 extracts the outline of the outer shape of the composite material and the outline of the fiber from the CT image in the image analysis unit 3 (step S2). The image analysis unit 3 digitizes the captured CT image, for example, and determines a portion exceeding a predetermined threshold value as the outline of the outer shape of the composite material and the outline of the fiber. Further, the strength evaluation device 1 detects the meandering state of the fiber from the contour of the fiber in the image analysis unit 3 (step S3).
- the strength evaluation device 1 calculates the detected meandering fiber amplitude (meandering amplitude) based on the fiber contour in the amplitude calculation unit 4 as shown in FIG. 2 (step S4). Further, the intensity evaluation device 1 extracts the maximum value (maximum amplitude) of the calculated meandering amplitude in the amplitude calculation unit 4 (step S5). At this time, the amplitude calculation unit 4 stores the coordinates (three-dimensional position coordinates) of the fiber having the maximum meandering amplitude. In addition, steps S4 and S5 correspond to the meandering state measurement step in this disclosure. There are multiple methods for calculating the meandering amplitude. For example, as shown in FIG.
- the meandering fiber F1 is formed from a virtual straight line L1 connecting both ends F1a and F1b in the imaging region of the imaging unit 2 of one fiber F1.
- the distance D1 to the farthest portion may be defined as the meandering amplitude.
- local fiber meandering is important for strength evaluation of composite material C, but for example, fiber curvature based on the shape of composite material C may be excluded from strength evaluation as a normally possible curvature.
- An arc that best approximates the trajectory of one fiber in the imaging region of 2 and is represented by a single radius is derived, and the distance from this arc to the farthest part of the serpentine fiber is the meandering amplitude. May be. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, when meandering occurs in the plurality of fibers F1 and F2, the distances D1 and D2 indicating the meandering amplitude may be calculated, and the largest distance among them may be set as the maximum amplitude.
- the strength evaluation device 1 calculates the number of fiber layers (meandering thickness) in which the meandering spreads in the thickness calculation unit 5 (step S6).
- the thickness calculation unit 5 determines whether or not meandering is detected at the same position in each fiber layer (the same position in the two-dimensional direction along the fiber layer) at the fiber portion where the meandering amplitude is maximum. Is extracted.
- meandering is detected at the same position of a plurality of fiber layers adjacent to each other, it is considered that the meandering of the fibers spreads in the stacking direction, and the number of fiber layers from which the meandering spread is extracted is calculated. calculate.
- step S6 corresponds to the meandering thickness measuring step in the present disclosure.
- the strength evaluation device 1 calculates the evaluation parameters in the strength evaluation unit 6 (step S7).
- the strength evaluation unit 6 acquires the maximum value of the meandering amplitude calculated by the amplitude calculation unit 4 and the number of fiber layers calculated by the thickness calculation unit 5, and the above maximum value and the number of fiber layers. The reciprocal of the product with and is calculated as the evaluation parameter.
- the strength evaluation device 1 evaluates the strength of the composite material in the strength evaluation unit 6 (step S8).
- the strength evaluation unit 6 stores a map based on the correlation between the tensile strength and the evaluation parameter, and derives the tensile strength from the evaluation parameter calculated in step S7 based on the map.
- steps S7 and S8 correspond to the strength evaluation step in this disclosure.
- FIG. 5A is a graph showing the relationship between the meandering angle and the tensile strength
- FIG. 5B is a graph showing the relationship between the meandering amplitude and the tensile strength
- FIG. 5C is a ratio of the number of meandering fiber layers to the total number of layers. It is a graph which shows the relationship between and tensile strength.
- the meandering angle means, for example, the maximum angle ⁇ 1 between the virtual straight line L1 and the meandering portion of the fiber F1 in FIG.
- the graph of FIG. 5A it can be seen that there is no correlation between the tensile strength and the meandering angle (the angle between the meandering fiber and the non-meandering fiber). Similarly, looking at the graph of FIG. 5B, there is no correlation between tensile strength and meandering amplitude. Further, looking at the graph of FIG. 5C, no correlation can be seen between the tensile strength and the fiber layer number ratio. That is, it is difficult to evaluate the tensile strength from the meandering angle and the meandering amplitude, which are the parameters focusing only on the meandering state in the direction along the fiber layer. Similarly, it is difficult to evaluate the tensile strength from the layer number ratio, which is a parameter focusing only on the meandering state in the stacking direction.
- the evaluation parameters in the present embodiment have a strong correlation with the tensile strength, and the tensile strength can be evaluated by calculating the evaluation parameters. Is. That is, the evaluation parameter in the present embodiment focuses on the meandering state in both the direction along the fiber layer and the laminating direction, and the tensile strength can be appropriately evaluated.
- the evaluation parameter in the present embodiment is calculated using the amplitude of the maximum value among the meandering amplitudes. Therefore, it is possible to evaluate the fiber meandering that has the greatest effect on all fiber layers.
- the thickness calculation unit 5 calculates the thickness of the meandering fiber layer, but the present disclosure is not limited to this.
- the thickness calculation unit 5 calculates the fiber layer ratio obtained by dividing the thickness of the meandering fiber layer by the thickness of the entire fiber layer, and this fiber layer ratio may be referred to as the "meandering thickness" of the present disclosure.
- the strength evaluation unit 6 calculates the evaluation parameter from the fiber layer ratio and the maximum amplitude. In this case, even when evaluating various composite materials in which the thickness of the entire fiber layer is significantly different, it is possible to evaluate the strength using one map without being affected by the thickness of the fiber layer.
- the amplitude calculation unit 4 calculates the meandering amplitude, but the present disclosure is not limited to this.
- the strength evaluation device 1 may not include the amplitude calculation unit 4 but may include a meandering angle calculation unit.
- the meandering angle calculation unit calculates the meandering angle in the fiber layer.
- the strength evaluation unit 6 calculates the evaluation parameter based on the meandering angle and the number of meandering fiber layers in the fiber layer. Similarly, in this case as well, the strength can be evaluated after paying attention to both the direction along the fiber layer and the laminating direction.
- the meandering angle calculation unit sets the maximum angle among the plurality of meandering angles as the maximum meandering angle
- the strength evaluation unit 6 determines the maximum meandering angle and the meandering thickness (the number of fiber layers and the fiber layer ratio). The strength of the composite material may be evaluated based on this. Further, the reciprocal of the integrated value of the maximum meandering angle and the meandering thickness may be used as an evaluation parameter.
- the thickness calculation unit 5 calculates the number of layers of the fiber layer, but the present disclosure is not limited to this.
- the thickness calculation unit 5 may calculate the thickness of the fiber layer in units of mm or ⁇ m.
- the strength evaluation method is executed by the strength evaluation device 1, but the present disclosure is not limited to this.
- an operator may calculate an evaluation parameter based on a meandering amplitude or a meandering angle and a meandering thickness manually measured, and further evaluate the strength from the evaluation parameter.
- the strength may be evaluated by using an approximate expression derived from a graph of the strength and the evaluation parameter created by conducting an experiment in advance without using a map in the strength evaluation.
- the intensity evaluation device 1 is provided with the image pickup unit 2, but the present disclosure is not limited to this.
- the intensity evaluation device 1 may not include the imaging unit 2 and may acquire a CT image of the composite material imaged externally and analyze the image.
- the tensile strength is evaluated, but the present disclosure is not limited to this.
- a map or an approximate expression may be similarly derived for the bending strength, and the bending strength may be evaluated.
- a sixth aspect of the present disclosure is a method for evaluating the strength of a composite material in which a plurality of fibers are laminated, that is, a meandering state measuring step for measuring a meandering state in a direction along a fiber layer of the fibers, and a meandering state measuring step in the fibers. It includes a meandering thickness measuring step for measuring the meandering thickness, which is the thickness of a portion where meandering is occurring in the stacking direction, and a strength evaluation step for evaluating the strength based on the meandering state and the meandering thickness.
- a seventh aspect of the present disclosure is a strength evaluation device (1) for a composite material in which a plurality of fibers are laminated, and a meandering state calculation unit (4) for calculating a meandering state in a direction along the fiber layer of the fibers.
- the meandering thickness calculation unit (5) that calculates the meandering thickness, which is the thickness in the stacking direction of the part where the meandering occurs in the fiber, and the strength is evaluated based on the meandering state and the meandering thickness. It is provided with a strength evaluation unit (6).
- the present disclosure can be used for a strength evaluation device and a strength evaluation method for evaluating the strength of a composite material.
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2019年3月27日に日本に出願された特願2019-061232号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
なお、画像解析部3、振幅算出部4、厚さ算出部5及び強度評価部6が複数のコンピュータから構成されてもよいし、それぞれ単一のコンピュータから構成されてもよい。このようなコンピュータは、CPU、RAM(Random Access Memory)やROM(Read Only Memory)といったメモリ、SSD(Solid State Drive)やHDD(Hard Disk Drive)といった記憶装置、及び撮像部2やセンサ等の機器との信号のやり取りを行う入出力装置から構成されてもよい。
本実施形態に係る強度評価装置1は、まず、撮像部2において、複合材料のX線CT撮影を行う(ステップS1)。このとき、複合材料は、撮像部2により、内部の構造を含めて3次元的に構造が取得される。そして、強度評価装置1は、画像解析部3において、CT画像から複合材料の外形の輪郭及び繊維の輪郭を抽出する(ステップS2)。画像解析部3は、撮像されたCT画像を例えば二値化し、所定の閾値を超える部位を複合材料の外形の輪郭及び繊維の輪郭として判定する。さらに、強度評価装置1は、画像解析部3において、繊維の輪郭から繊維の蛇行状態を検出する(ステップS3)。
なお、蛇行振幅を算出する方法は複数考えられるが、例えば図2に示すように、一の繊維F1の、撮像部2の撮像領域における両端F1a,F1bを繋ぐ仮想直線L1から、蛇行した繊維F1のうち最も離れた部位までの距離D1(繊維層Pに沿い且つ直線L1に直交する方向の距離)を、蛇行振幅としてもよい。また、局所的な繊維の蛇行は複合材料Cの強度評価に重要であるが、例えば複合材料Cの形状に基づく繊維の湾曲は通常起こりうる湾曲として強度評価から除外できる場合があるため、撮像部2の撮像領域内の一の繊維の軌跡を最もよく近似し且つ単一の半径で表される円弧を導出し、この円弧から、蛇行した繊維のうち最も離れた部位までの距離を、蛇行振幅としてもよい。
さらに、図2に示すように、複数の繊維F1,F2において蛇行が生じている場合は、蛇行振幅を示す距離D1,D2をそれぞれ算出し、このうち最も大きな距離を最大振幅としてもよい。
なお、蛇行角度とは、例えば図2において、仮想直線L1と、繊維F1の蛇行している箇所との間の最大角度α1をいう。
すなわち、繊維層に沿った方向の蛇行状態のみについて着目したパラメータである蛇行角度及び蛇行振幅から引張強度を評価することは難しい。同様に、積層方向の蛇行状態のみについて着目したパラメータである層数比から引張強度を評価することは難しい。
また、上記蛇行角度算出部が複数の蛇行角度のうち最大の角度を最大蛇行角度とし、強度評価部6が、この最大蛇行角度と蛇行厚さ(上記繊維層数や上記繊維層比)とに基づいて複合材料の強度を評価してもよい。さらに、最大蛇行角度と蛇行厚さとの積算値の逆数を評価パラメータとしてもよい。
本開示の第6の態様は、複数の繊維が積層された複合材料の強度評価方法であって、前記繊維の繊維層に沿った方向における蛇行状態を測定する蛇行状態測定工程と、前記繊維における蛇行が発生している部位の積層方向厚さである蛇行厚さを測定する蛇行厚さ測定工程と、前記蛇行状態と前記蛇行厚さとに基づいて強度を評価する強度評価工程とを備える。
本開示の第7の態様は、複数の繊維が積層された複合材料の強度評価装置(1)であって、前記繊維の繊維層に沿った方向における蛇行状態を算出する蛇行状態算出部(4)と、前記繊維における蛇行が発生している部位の積層方向厚さである蛇行厚さを算出する蛇行厚さ算出部(5)と、前記蛇行状態と前記蛇行厚さとに基づいて強度を評価する強度評価部(6)とを備える。
2 撮像部
3 画像解析部
4 振幅算出部(蛇行状態算出部)
5 厚さ算出部(蛇行厚さ算出部)
6 強度評価部
Claims (5)
- 複数の繊維層が積層された複合材料の強度評価方法であって、
前記複数の繊維層における繊維の、繊維層に沿った方向における蛇行状態を測定する蛇行状態測定工程と、
前記複数の繊維層における繊維の蛇行が発生している部位の積層方向厚さである蛇行厚さを測定する蛇行厚さ測定工程と、
前記蛇行状態と前記蛇行厚さとに基づいて強度を評価する強度評価工程と
を備える強度評価方法。 - 前記蛇行状態測定工程においては、各繊維層における前記繊維の蛇行振幅を測定すると共に前記蛇行振幅の最大値を最大振幅とし、
前記強度評価工程においては、前記最大振幅と前記蛇行厚さとに基づいて強度を評価する請求項1記載の強度評価方法。 - 前記蛇行厚さ測定工程は、前記複合材料における蛇行した前記繊維の積層数を前記蛇行厚さとして測定する請求項1または2記載の強度評価方法。
- 前記強度評価工程においては、前記蛇行状態と前記蛇行厚さとの積算値の逆数を評価パラメータとする請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の強度評価方法。
- 複数の繊維層が積層された複合材料の強度評価装置であって、
前記複数の繊維層における繊維の、繊維層に沿った方向における蛇行状態を算出する蛇行状態算出部と、
前記複数の繊維層における繊維の蛇行が発生している部位の積層方向厚さである蛇行厚さを算出する蛇行厚さ算出部と、
前記蛇行状態と前記蛇行厚さとに基づいて強度を評価する強度評価部と
を備える強度評価装置。
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