WO2020192218A1 - Angle measurement method and measurement device applied to optical system - Google Patents

Angle measurement method and measurement device applied to optical system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020192218A1
WO2020192218A1 PCT/CN2019/129189 CN2019129189W WO2020192218A1 WO 2020192218 A1 WO2020192218 A1 WO 2020192218A1 CN 2019129189 W CN2019129189 W CN 2019129189W WO 2020192218 A1 WO2020192218 A1 WO 2020192218A1
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Prior art keywords
height value
optical signal
display screen
mark
lens
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PCT/CN2019/129189
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙琦
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歌尔股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2020192218A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020192218A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B11/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
    • G01B11/26Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of optical measurement technology, and in particular to an angle measurement method and measurement device applied to an optical system.
  • VR Virtual Reality
  • the VR optical system is mainly composed of lenses, display screens and structural parts. Among them, the assembly position relationship between the lens and the display screen directly affects the imaging quality of the optical system. During the assembly process of the lens and the display screen, there is usually an angle error. The included angle error cannot be directly measured, so that the assembly quality cannot be controlled during the assembly process of the optical system, resulting in poor assembly quality of the optical system.
  • This application provides an angle measurement method and a measurement device applied to an optical system, aiming to solve the problem that the prior art cannot directly measure the angle between the lens in the optical system and the display screen, resulting in the inability to control the assembly quality of the optical system. Poor problem.
  • this application proposes an angle measurement method applied to an optical system, the optical system includes a lens and a display screen, the display screen includes a test mark, and the test mark includes a center of the display screen.
  • the center is a first mark and a second mark symmetrically arranged along the first direction; the angle measurement method applied to the optical system includes:
  • the first angle between the lens and the display screen is obtained according to the first height value, the second height value and the first separation distance.
  • test mark further includes a third mark and a fourth mark symmetrically arranged in a second direction with the center of the display screen as the center, wherein the first direction and the second direction intersect and merge. All are parallel to the display screen, and the angle measurement method applied to the optical system further includes:
  • a third included angle between the lens and the display screen is obtained according to the first included angle and the second included angle.
  • the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other.
  • the first separation distance is equal to the second separation distance.
  • the obtaining a first height value according to the first optical signal and obtaining a second height value according to the second optical signal includes:
  • the first height value is obtained according to the first virtual image distance and the second height value is obtained according to the second virtual image distance.
  • the obtaining the first height value according to the first virtual image distance and obtaining the second height value according to the second virtual image distance includes:
  • the first height value is obtained according to the functional relationship and the first virtual image distance
  • the second height value is obtained according to the functional relationship and the second virtual image distance
  • the obtaining the first included angle between the lens and the display screen according to the first height value, the second height value, and the first separation distance includes:
  • the arc tangent function value of the first proportional value is obtained, and the first included angle is obtained according to the arc tangent function value of the first proportional value.
  • the obtaining the second included angle between the lens and the display screen according to the third height value and the fourth height value includes:
  • the arc tangent function value of the second proportional value is obtained, and the second included angle is obtained according to the arc tangent function value of the second proportional value.
  • the first plane is parallel to the first direction and perpendicular to the plane where the display screen is located
  • the second plane is parallel to the second direction and perpendicular to the plane where the display screen is located.
  • the third included angle is obtained according to the first direction vector and the second direction vector.
  • this application proposes an angle measurement device applied to an optical system, the optical system includes a lens and a display screen, the display screen includes a test mark, and the test mark includes a first mark and a second mark;
  • the angle measuring device applied to the optical system includes a collection unit and a controller, wherein the controller is used to obtain a first separation distance between the first mark and the second mark; the collection unit is provided in the The side of the lens away from the display screen is used to obtain the optical signal of the test mark; the acquisition unit sends the optical signal to the controller, and the controller is also used to obtain the optical signal according to the first optical
  • the signal obtains a first height value and a second height value according to the second optical signal, and obtains the lens and the display according to the first height value, the second height value, and the first separation distance The first angle of the screen.
  • the collection unit includes:
  • the lens module is used to receive the light emitted by the test mark and focus the light
  • the optical signal includes the first optical signal of the first mark and the optical signal of the second mark The second optical signal
  • the control unit is used to adjust the distance between the lens module and the sensor, and control the sensor to perform continuous picture collection on the optical signal.
  • the optical system includes a lens and a display screen
  • the display screen includes a test mark
  • the test mark includes a first symmetrical arrangement centered on the center of the display screen and along a first direction.
  • Mark and second mark by acquiring the optical signals emitted by the first mark and the second mark, determine the first mark distance from the first height value of the lens and the second mark distance from the lens The second height value, according to the first height value, the second height value, and the first separation distance between the first mark and the second mark, using a trigonometric function formula to determine the lens and the The first angle of the display.
  • the relative included angle between the lens and the display screen is calculated, thereby solving the problem that the optical system cannot be adjusted in the prior art.
  • Direct measurement of the angle between the lens and the display screen leads to the problem that the assembly quality of the optical system cannot be controlled and the assembly quality is poor.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of an angle measurement method applied to an optical system according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of an angle measurement method applied to an optical system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of an angle measurement method applied to an optical system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of an angle measurement method applied to an optical system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of an angle measurement method applied to an optical system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of the angle measurement method applied to the optical system of the present invention.
  • fixed can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or a whole; It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components or the interaction relationship between two components, unless specifically defined otherwise.
  • fixed can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or a whole; It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components or the interaction relationship between two components, unless specifically defined otherwise.
  • This application provides an angle measuring method and measuring device applied to an optical system.
  • the optical system includes a lens and a display screen, the display screen includes a test mark, and the test mark includes a first mark and a first mark symmetrically arranged in a first direction with the center of the display screen as the center.
  • Two marking; the angle measurement method applied to the optical system includes:
  • the distance between the first indicator and the center of the display screen is half of the first separation distance
  • the distance between the second indicator and the center of the display screen is half the first separation distance
  • S200 Acquire a first optical signal of the first label and a second optical signal of the second label
  • both the first optical signal and the second optical signal may be a single color or a combination of multiple colors.
  • the first height value is the distance between the first indicator and the lens along the display screen normal direction
  • the second height value is the distance between the second indicator and the lens along the display screen normal direction. The distance of the lens.
  • S400 Obtain a first included angle between the lens and the display screen according to the first height value, the second height value, and the first separation distance;
  • the first plane is parallel to the first direction and perpendicular to the plane where the display screen is located, and the first included angle is the included angle between the lens and the display screen on the first plane.
  • the optical system includes a lens and a display screen
  • the display screen includes a test mark
  • the test mark includes a first symmetrical arrangement centered on the center of the display screen and along a first direction.
  • Mark and second mark by acquiring the optical signals emitted by the first mark and the second mark, determine the first mark distance from the first height value of the lens and the second mark distance from the lens The second height value, according to the first height value, the second height value, and the first separation distance between the first mark and the second mark, using a trigonometric function formula to determine the lens and the The first angle of the display.
  • the relative included angle between the lens and the display screen is calculated, thereby solving the problem that the optical system cannot be adjusted in the prior art.
  • Direct measurement of the angle between the lens and the display screen leads to the problem that the assembly quality of the optical system cannot be controlled and the assembly quality is poor.
  • the test mark also includes a third mark and a fourth mark symmetrically arranged along the second direction with the center of the display screen as the center, wherein the first direction and the second direction intersect and are equal Parallel to the display screen, the angle measurement method applied to the optical system further includes:
  • the distance between the third indicator and the center of the display screen is half of the fourth separation distance
  • the distance between the fourth indicator and the center of the display screen is half of the fourth separation distance
  • both the third optical signal and the fourth optical signal may be a single color or a combination of multiple colors.
  • the third height value is the distance between the third indicator and the lens along the display screen normal direction
  • the fourth height value is the fourth indicator and the distance along the display screen normal direction. The distance of the lens.
  • S800 Obtain a second included angle between the lens and the display screen according to the third height value and the fourth height value;
  • the second plane is parallel to the second direction and perpendicular to the plane where the display screen is located, and the second included angle is the included angle between the lens and the display screen on the second plane.
  • S900 Obtain a third included angle between the lens and the display screen according to the first included angle and the second included angle.
  • the third included angle is a relative included angle between the lens and the display screen.
  • the first plane intersects the second plane.
  • the central axis of the lens intersects the first plane, the first angle obtained by the first height value, the second height value and the first separation distance cannot accurately determine the lens The included angle with the display screen. Therefore, the lens is measured twice in the second direction, where the first direction intersects the second direction, and after the second included angle is obtained, the first The included angle and the second included angle obtain a third included angle between the lens and the display screen.
  • the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other.
  • the first plane, the second plane, and the plane where the display screen is located are perpendicular to each other.
  • the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other, it is convenient for the user to calculate the first included angle and the second included angle.
  • the first separation distance is equal to the second separation distance.
  • the light emitted by the test mark on the display screen is transmitted through the lens and then emerges as parallel light, and has different display screen images.
  • the angle between the parallel light emitted from the position of the point and the optical axis of the lens is different.
  • An output angle corresponds to the angle after a lens is emitted. The closer the lens optical axis is to the image point where the screen is projected, the greater the inclination angle of the emitted light from the optical axis. small. Since the first included angle ⁇ and the second included angle ⁇ need to be considered in the calculation process, the first separation distance and the second separation distance need to be considered.
  • the distance between the test marks is related to the inclination angle of the acquisition unit, when the first separation distance is equal to the second separation distance, all the related to the first separation distance can be simplified.
  • the calculation process of the first included angle and the calculation process of the second included angle associated with the second separation distance are simplified, thereby reducing the difficulty of angle measurement of the optical system.
  • the S300 step includes:
  • S310 Perform continuous picture collection on the optical signal sent by the test indicator
  • S320 Obtain the definition of multiple collected pictures, and determine the collected picture with the highest definition
  • the method for obtaining the picture with the highest defined definition may be by obtaining the imaging modulation transfer function value of the collected picture, and evaluating the definition of the collected picture by the imaging modulation transfer function value of the collected picture.
  • the imaging modulation transfer function value is the highest, the definition of the collected picture is higher.
  • S330 Acquire a first virtual image distance and a second virtual image distance according to the collected picture with the highest definition
  • the controller controls the acquisition unit to continuously scan and take pictures of the first optical signal passing through the first mark and the second optical signal of the second mark, and record the data corresponding to the collected picture
  • the control focal length of the acquisition unit According to the clarity of the acquired multiple captured pictures, determine the captured picture with the highest resolution; finally, obtain the first virtual image distance and the second virtual image distance according to the captured picture with the highest resolution .
  • the acquisition unit is a CCD camera
  • the acquisition unit includes a sensor, a lens module, and a control unit
  • the sensor is a CCD image sensor
  • the CCD image sensor can receive optical signals in a specified direction
  • the acquisition unit needs to be rotated to the same direction as the optical signal.
  • the acquisition unit is performing different tests It is required to adjust different tilt angles when testing.
  • the acquisition unit When the first separation distance is equal to the second separation distance, when the acquisition unit tests different test marks, the inclination angles of the acquisition unit and the plane where the display screen is located are equal, and the acquisition unit The unit can rotate with only the normal of the display screen as the rotation axis, which can reduce the number of angle adjustments of the acquisition unit and avoid the optical system from adjusting the angle of the acquisition unit multiple times during the angle measurement process.
  • the multiple collection units may have the same inclination angle with the normal direction of the display screen, and each collection unit faces a different direction.
  • the test mark Through the common measurement of multiple acquisition units, the number of rotations of the acquisition unit when measuring the angle between the lens and the display screen is reduced, and the angle error generated when the acquisition unit is rotated is reduced.
  • the collection unit is provided on the side of the lens away from the display screen.
  • the collection unit is provided at the exit pupil center or the aperture center of the lens. .
  • the step S340 includes:
  • S342 Obtain the first height value according to the functional relationship and the first virtual image distance, and obtain the second height value according to the functional relationship and the second virtual image distance.
  • the first height value may be obtained through the first virtual image distance and the function relationship
  • the second height value may be obtained through the second virtual image distance and the function relationship
  • the S400 step includes:
  • the first height difference is an absolute value after subtracting the first height value and the second height value.
  • S430 Obtain the arc tangent function value of the first scale value, and obtain the first included angle according to the arc tangent function value of the first scale value.
  • the optical system obtains the first height value a1, the second height value a2, and the first separation distance is set to H1, then the lens along the first direction in the first direction An included angle ⁇ is
  • the step S800 includes:
  • S810 Acquire a second height difference value between the third height value and the fourth height value
  • the second height difference is an absolute value after subtracting the third height value and the fourth height value.
  • S820 Acquire a second ratio value of the second height difference value and the second separation distance
  • the S900 step includes:
  • the third included angle is obtained according to the first normal vector and the second normal vector.
  • the first included angle ⁇ is
  • the second included angle ⁇ is
  • the normal vector of the plane where the lens is located is (1, tan ⁇ /tan ⁇ , tan ⁇ );
  • the present application also proposes an angle measuring device applied to an optical system, the optical system includes a lens and a display screen, the display screen includes a test mark, and the test mark includes a first mark and a second mark
  • the angle measuring device applied to the optical system includes a collection unit and a controller, wherein the controller is used to obtain a first separation distance between the first mark and the second mark; the collection unit is located at the The lens is far away from the display screen, and is used to obtain the optical signal of the test mark; the acquisition unit sends the optical signal to the controller, and the controller is also used to obtain the optical signal according to the first
  • the optical signal obtains a first height value and obtains a second height value according to the second optical signal, and obtains the lens and the lens according to the first height value, the second height value, and the first separation distance.
  • the first angle of the display includes a lens and a display screen, the display screen includes a test mark, and the test mark includes a first mark and a second mark
  • the controller includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program that is stored on the memory and can run on the processor.
  • the computer program When the computer program is executed by the processor, it also implements any of the above The steps of the control method described in the method.
  • the processor may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), or may be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processors, DSPs), and application-specific integrated circuits ( Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the memory may be an internal storage unit of the device, such as the hard disk or memory of the device.
  • the memory may also be an external storage device of the device, such as a plug-in hard disk, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), a Secure Digital (SD) card, a flash memory card (Flash Card), etc. equipped on the device .
  • the memory may also include both an internal storage unit of the device and an external storage device.
  • the memory is used to store the computer program and other programs and data required by the device.
  • the memory can also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or will be output.
  • the collection unit includes: a lens module for receiving the light emitted by the test mark and focusing the light; a sensor for receiving the light emitted by the test mark and passing through the Optical signal of light focused by the lens module; a control unit for adjusting the distance between the lens module and the sensor, and controlling the sensor to perform continuous picture collection on the optical signal.
  • the control unit continuously adjusts the distance between the lens module and the sensor; during the adjustment process, the controller performs continuous pictures of the first optical signal and the second optical signal Collect and correlate the definition of the collected picture with the virtual image distance, the controller screens out the collected picture with the highest definition, and uses the virtual image distance of the collected picture as the virtual image distance corresponding to the test mark.

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Abstract

Disclosed are an angle measurement method and measurement device applied to an optical system. The optical system comprises a lens and a display screen. The display screen includes test marks, and the test marks include a first mark and a second mark. The angle measurement method comprises: acquiring a first spacing distance between the first mark and the second mark (S100); acquiring a first optical signal of the first mark and a second optical signal of the second mark (S200); obtaining a first height value based on the first optical signal and a second height value based on the second optical signal (S300); and obtaining a first included angle between the lens and the display screen according to the first height value, the second height value and the first spacing distance (S400). The angle measurement method and measurement device applied to the optical system solve the problem of unmanageable and poor assembling quality of the optical system in the existing art due to the failure in directly measuring the angle between the lens and the display screen in the optical system.

Description

一种应用于光学系统的角度测量方法及测量装置Angle measuring method and measuring device applied to optical system 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及光学测量技术领域,尤其涉及一种应用于光学系统的角度测量方法及测量装置。This application relates to the field of optical measurement technology, and in particular to an angle measurement method and measurement device applied to an optical system.
背景技术Background technique
虚拟现实(Virtual Reality,VR)技术是一种综合应用各种技术制造逼真的人工模拟环境,并能有效地模拟人在自然环境中的各种感知系统行为的高级的人机交互技术。VR光学系统中主要由透镜、显示屏以及结构件组成,其中,透镜与显示屏的组装位置关系直接影响光学系统的成像质量,透镜与显示屏在组装过程中,通常会存在夹角误差,而该夹角误差无法直接进行测量,从而在光学系统组装过程中,无法对组装品质进行管控,导致光学系统的组装品质较差。Virtual Reality (VR) technology is an advanced human-computer interaction technology that comprehensively applies various technologies to create a realistic artificial simulation environment, and can effectively simulate various human perception system behaviors in the natural environment. The VR optical system is mainly composed of lenses, display screens and structural parts. Among them, the assembly position relationship between the lens and the display screen directly affects the imaging quality of the optical system. During the assembly process of the lens and the display screen, there is usually an angle error. The included angle error cannot be directly measured, so that the assembly quality cannot be controlled during the assembly process of the optical system, resulting in poor assembly quality of the optical system.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供一种应用于光学系统的角度测量方法及测量装置,旨在解决现有技术无法对光学系统中的透镜与显示屏的夹角进行直接测量,导致光学系统组装品质无法管控,组装品质较差的问题。This application provides an angle measurement method and a measurement device applied to an optical system, aiming to solve the problem that the prior art cannot directly measure the angle between the lens in the optical system and the display screen, resulting in the inability to control the assembly quality of the optical system. Poor problem.
为实现上述目的,本申请提出了一种应用于光学系统的角度测量方法,所述光学系统包括透镜与显示屏,所述显示屏包括测试标示,所述测试标示包括以所述显示屏中心为中心,沿第一方向上对称设置的第一标示与第二标示;所述应用于光学系统的角度测量方法包括:To achieve the above objective, this application proposes an angle measurement method applied to an optical system, the optical system includes a lens and a display screen, the display screen includes a test mark, and the test mark includes a center of the display screen. The center is a first mark and a second mark symmetrically arranged along the first direction; the angle measurement method applied to the optical system includes:
获取所述第一标示与所述第二标示的第一间隔距离;Acquiring a first separation distance between the first indicator and the second indicator;
获取所述第一标示的第一光学信号以及所述第二标示的第二光学信号;Acquiring the first optical signal of the first label and the second optical signal of the second label;
根据所述第一光学信号获得第一高度值以及根据所述第二光学信号获得第二高度值;Obtaining a first height value according to the first optical signal and obtaining a second height value according to the second optical signal;
根据所述第一高度值、所述第二高度值以及所述第一间隔距离获得所述 透镜与所述显示屏的第一夹角。The first angle between the lens and the display screen is obtained according to the first height value, the second height value and the first separation distance.
可选地,所述测试标示还包括以所述显示屏中心为中心,沿第二方向上对称设置的第三标示与第四标示,其中,所述第一方向与所述第二方向相交并均平行于所述显示屏,所述应用于光学系统的角度测量方法还包括:Optionally, the test mark further includes a third mark and a fourth mark symmetrically arranged in a second direction with the center of the display screen as the center, wherein the first direction and the second direction intersect and merge. All are parallel to the display screen, and the angle measurement method applied to the optical system further includes:
获取所述第三标示与所述第四标示的第二间隔距离;Acquiring a second separation distance between the third indicator and the fourth indicator;
获取所述第三标示的第三光学信号以及所述第四标示的第四光学信号;Acquiring the third optical signal of the third label and the fourth optical signal of the fourth label;
根据所述第三光学信号获得第三高度值以及根据所述第四光学信号获得第四高度值;Obtaining a third height value according to the third optical signal and obtaining a fourth height value according to the fourth optical signal;
根据所述第三高度值与所述第四高度值获得所述透镜与所述显示屏的第二夹角;Obtaining a second included angle between the lens and the display screen according to the third height value and the fourth height value;
根据所述第一夹角与所述第二夹角获得所述透镜与所述显示屏的第三夹角。A third included angle between the lens and the display screen is obtained according to the first included angle and the second included angle.
可选地,所述第一方向与所述第二方向相互垂直。Optionally, the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other.
可选地,所述第一间隔距离与所述第二间隔距离相等。Optionally, the first separation distance is equal to the second separation distance.
可选地,所述根据所述第一光学信号获得第一高度值以及根据所述第二光学信号获得第二高度值,包括:Optionally, the obtaining a first height value according to the first optical signal and obtaining a second height value according to the second optical signal includes:
对所述第一光学信号以及所述第二光学信号进行连续图片采集;Performing continuous picture collection on the first optical signal and the second optical signal;
获取多张所述采集图片的清晰度,并确定清晰度最高的所述采集图片;Acquiring the clarity of a plurality of the collected pictures, and determining the collected picture with the highest definition;
根据与清晰度最高的所述采集图片获取第一虚像距离与第二虚像距离;Acquiring the first virtual image distance and the second virtual image distance according to the collected picture with the highest definition;
根据所述第一虚像距离获得所述第一高度值以及根据所述第二虚像距离获得所述第二高度值。The first height value is obtained according to the first virtual image distance and the second height value is obtained according to the second virtual image distance.
可选地,所述根据所述第一虚像距离获得所述第一高度值以及根据所述第二虚像距离获得所述第二高度值,包括:Optionally, the obtaining the first height value according to the first virtual image distance and obtaining the second height value according to the second virtual image distance includes:
建立虚像距离与高度值的函数关系;Establish the functional relationship between virtual image distance and height;
根据所述函数关系及所述第一虚像距离获得所述第一高度值,根据所述函数关系及所述第二虚像距离获得所述第二高度值。The first height value is obtained according to the functional relationship and the first virtual image distance, and the second height value is obtained according to the functional relationship and the second virtual image distance.
可选地,所述根据所述第一高度值、所述第二高度值以及所述第一间隔距离获得所述透镜与所述显示屏的第一夹角,包括:Optionally, the obtaining the first included angle between the lens and the display screen according to the first height value, the second height value, and the first separation distance includes:
获取所述第一高度值与所述第二高度值的第一高度差值;Acquiring a first height difference between the first height value and the second height value;
获取所述第一高度差值与所述第一间隔距离的第一比例值;Acquiring a first ratio value of the first height difference value and the first separation distance;
获取所述第一比例值的反正切函数值,并根据所述第一比例值的反正切函数值获取所述第一夹角。The arc tangent function value of the first proportional value is obtained, and the first included angle is obtained according to the arc tangent function value of the first proportional value.
可选地,所述根据所述第三高度值与所述第四高度值获得所述透镜与所述显示屏的第二夹角,包括:Optionally, the obtaining the second included angle between the lens and the display screen according to the third height value and the fourth height value includes:
获取所述第三高度值与所述第四高度值的第二高度差值;Acquiring a second height difference between the third height value and the fourth height value;
获取所述第二高度差值与所述第二间隔距离的第二比例值;Acquiring a second ratio value of the second height difference value and the second separation distance;
获取所述第二比例值的反正切函数值,并根据所述第二比例值的反正切函数值获取所述第二夹角。The arc tangent function value of the second proportional value is obtained, and the second included angle is obtained according to the arc tangent function value of the second proportional value.
可选地,第一平面与所述第一方向平行,并与所述显示屏所在的平面垂直,第二平面与所述第二方向平行,并与所述显示屏所在的平面垂直,所述根据所述第一夹角与所述第二夹角获得所述透镜与所述显示屏的第三夹角,包括:Optionally, the first plane is parallel to the first direction and perpendicular to the plane where the display screen is located, and the second plane is parallel to the second direction and perpendicular to the plane where the display screen is located. Obtaining the third included angle between the lens and the display screen according to the first included angle and the second included angle includes:
根据所述第一夹角在所述第一平面获得第一方向向量;Obtaining a first direction vector on the first plane according to the first included angle;
根据所述第二夹角在所述第二平面获得第二方向向量;Obtaining a second direction vector on the second plane according to the second included angle;
根据所述第一方向向量与所述第二方向向量获得所述第三夹角。The third included angle is obtained according to the first direction vector and the second direction vector.
为实现上述目的,本申请提出一种应用于光学系统的角度测量装置,所述光学系统包括透镜与显示屏,所述显示屏包括测试标示,所述测试标示包括第一标示与第二标示;所述应用于光学系统的角度测量装置包括采集单元与控制器,其中,所述控制器用于获取所述第一标示与所述第二标示的第一间隔距离;所述采集单元设于所述透镜远离所述显示屏的一侧,用于获取所述测试标示的光学信号;所述采集单元将所述光学信号发送给所述控制器,所述控制器还用于根据所述第一光学信号获得第一高度值以及根据所述第二光学信号获得第二高度值,并根据所述第一高度值、所述第二高度值以及所述第一间隔距离获得所述透镜与所述显示屏的第一夹角。In order to achieve the above objective, this application proposes an angle measurement device applied to an optical system, the optical system includes a lens and a display screen, the display screen includes a test mark, and the test mark includes a first mark and a second mark; The angle measuring device applied to the optical system includes a collection unit and a controller, wherein the controller is used to obtain a first separation distance between the first mark and the second mark; the collection unit is provided in the The side of the lens away from the display screen is used to obtain the optical signal of the test mark; the acquisition unit sends the optical signal to the controller, and the controller is also used to obtain the optical signal according to the first optical The signal obtains a first height value and a second height value according to the second optical signal, and obtains the lens and the display according to the first height value, the second height value, and the first separation distance The first angle of the screen.
可选地,所述采集单元包括:Optionally, the collection unit includes:
镜头模组,用于接收所述测试标示发出的光线,并将光线进行聚焦;The lens module is used to receive the light emitted by the test mark and focus the light;
传感器,用于接收所述测试标示发出并经过所述镜头模组聚焦的光线的光学信号;其中,所述光学信号包括所述第一标示的所述第一光学信号以及所述第二标示的所述第二光学信号;Sensor for receiving the optical signal of the light emitted by the test mark and focused by the lens module; wherein the optical signal includes the first optical signal of the first mark and the optical signal of the second mark The second optical signal;
控制单元,用于调节所述镜头模组与所述传感器的距离,并控制所述传 感器对所述光学信号进行连续图片采集。The control unit is used to adjust the distance between the lens module and the sensor, and control the sensor to perform continuous picture collection on the optical signal.
本申请提出的技术方案中,所述光学系统包括透镜与显示屏,所述显示屏包括测试标示,所述测试标示包括以所述显示屏中心为中心,沿第一方向上对称设置的第一标示与第二标示,通过获取所述第一标示与所述第二标示发出的光学信号,确定所述第一标示距离所述透镜的第一高度值以及所述第二标示距离所述透镜的第二高度值,根据所述第一高度值、所述第二高度值以及所述第一标示与所述第二标示之间的第一间隔距离,运用三角函数公式确定所述透镜与所述显示屏的第一夹角。通过获取所述显示屏上所述第一标示与所述第二标示的光学信号,计算出所述透镜与所述显示屏之间的相对夹角,从而解决现有技术中无法对光学系统中的透镜与显示屏的夹角进行直接测量,导致光学系统组装品质无法管控,组装品质较差的问题。In the technical solution proposed in this application, the optical system includes a lens and a display screen, the display screen includes a test mark, and the test mark includes a first symmetrical arrangement centered on the center of the display screen and along a first direction. Mark and second mark, by acquiring the optical signals emitted by the first mark and the second mark, determine the first mark distance from the first height value of the lens and the second mark distance from the lens The second height value, according to the first height value, the second height value, and the first separation distance between the first mark and the second mark, using a trigonometric function formula to determine the lens and the The first angle of the display. By acquiring the optical signals of the first mark and the second mark on the display screen, the relative included angle between the lens and the display screen is calculated, thereby solving the problem that the optical system cannot be adjusted in the prior art. Direct measurement of the angle between the lens and the display screen leads to the problem that the assembly quality of the optical system cannot be controlled and the assembly quality is poor.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative work, other drawings can be obtained based on the structure shown in these drawings.
图1为本发明应用于光学系统的角度测量方法一实施例的流程示意图;1 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of an angle measurement method applied to an optical system according to the present invention;
图2为本发明应用于光学系统的角度测量方法另一实施例的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of an angle measurement method applied to an optical system according to the present invention;
图3为本发明应用于光学系统的角度测量方法又一实施例的流程示意图;3 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of an angle measurement method applied to an optical system according to the present invention;
图4为本发明应用于光学系统的角度测量方法又一实施例的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of an angle measurement method applied to an optical system according to the present invention;
图5为本发明应用于光学系统的角度测量方法又一实施例的流程示意图;5 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of an angle measurement method applied to an optical system according to the present invention;
图6为本发明应用于光学系统的角度测量方法又一实施例的流程示意图。6 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of the angle measurement method applied to the optical system of the present invention.
本申请目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization, functional characteristics, and advantages of the purpose of this application will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行 清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of this application.
需要说明,本申请实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) in the embodiments of this application are only used to explain the difference between components in a particular posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the relative position relationship, movement situation, etc. change, the directional indication will change accordingly.
另外,在本申请中如涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in this application are only for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present application, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“连接”、“固定”等应做广义理解,例如,“固定”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "fixed", etc. should be interpreted broadly. For example, "fixed" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or a whole; It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components or the interaction relationship between two components, unless specifically defined otherwise. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
另外,本申请各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本申请要求的保护范围之内。In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other, but must be based on what can be achieved by a person of ordinary skill in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be achieved, it should be considered that this combination of technical solutions Does not exist, nor is it within the scope of protection required by this application.
本申请提供一种应用于光学系统的角度测量方法及测量装置。This application provides an angle measuring method and measuring device applied to an optical system.
请参照图1,所述光学系统包括透镜与显示屏,所述显示屏包括测试标示,所述测试标示包括以所述显示屏中心为中心,沿第一方向上对称设置的第一标示与第二标示;所述应用于光学系统的角度测量方法包括:1, the optical system includes a lens and a display screen, the display screen includes a test mark, and the test mark includes a first mark and a first mark symmetrically arranged in a first direction with the center of the display screen as the center. Two marking; the angle measurement method applied to the optical system includes:
S100,获取所述第一标示与所述第二标示的第一间隔距离;S100. Acquire a first separation distance between the first indicator and the second indicator;
其中,所述第一标示与所述显示屏中心的距离为所述第一间隔距离的一半,所述第二标示与所述显示屏中心的距离为所述第一间隔距离的一半。Wherein, the distance between the first indicator and the center of the display screen is half of the first separation distance, and the distance between the second indicator and the center of the display screen is half the first separation distance.
S200,获取所述第一标示的第一光学信号以及所述第二标示的第二光学 信号;S200: Acquire a first optical signal of the first label and a second optical signal of the second label;
其中,所述第一光学信号与所述第二光学信号均可以为单一颜色或是多种颜色的组合。Wherein, both the first optical signal and the second optical signal may be a single color or a combination of multiple colors.
S300,根据所述第一光学信号获得第一高度值以及根据所述第二光学信号获得第二高度值;S300, obtaining a first height value according to the first optical signal and obtaining a second height value according to the second optical signal;
其中,所述第一高度值为所述第一标示沿所述显示屏法线方向与所述透镜的距离,所述第二高度值为所述第二标示沿所述显示屏法线方向与所述透镜的距离。Wherein, the first height value is the distance between the first indicator and the lens along the display screen normal direction, and the second height value is the distance between the second indicator and the lens along the display screen normal direction. The distance of the lens.
S400,根据所述第一高度值、所述第二高度值以及所述第一间隔距离获得所述透镜与所述显示屏的第一夹角;S400: Obtain a first included angle between the lens and the display screen according to the first height value, the second height value, and the first separation distance;
其中,第一平面与所述第一方向平行,并与所述显示屏所在的平面垂直,所述第一夹角为所述透镜与所述显示屏在所述第一平面上的夹角。Wherein, the first plane is parallel to the first direction and perpendicular to the plane where the display screen is located, and the first included angle is the included angle between the lens and the display screen on the first plane.
本申请提出的技术方案中,所述光学系统包括透镜与显示屏,所述显示屏包括测试标示,所述测试标示包括以所述显示屏中心为中心,沿第一方向上对称设置的第一标示与第二标示,通过获取所述第一标示与所述第二标示发出的光学信号,确定所述第一标示距离所述透镜的第一高度值以及所述第二标示距离所述透镜的第二高度值,根据所述第一高度值、所述第二高度值以及所述第一标示与所述第二标示之间的第一间隔距离,运用三角函数公式确定所述透镜与所述显示屏的第一夹角。通过获取所述显示屏上所述第一标示与所述第二标示的光学信号,计算出所述透镜与所述显示屏之间的相对夹角,从而解决现有技术中无法对光学系统中的透镜与显示屏的夹角进行直接测量,导致光学系统组装品质无法管控,组装品质较差的问题。In the technical solution proposed in this application, the optical system includes a lens and a display screen, the display screen includes a test mark, and the test mark includes a first symmetrical arrangement centered on the center of the display screen and along a first direction. Mark and second mark, by acquiring the optical signals emitted by the first mark and the second mark, determine the first mark distance from the first height value of the lens and the second mark distance from the lens The second height value, according to the first height value, the second height value, and the first separation distance between the first mark and the second mark, using a trigonometric function formula to determine the lens and the The first angle of the display. By acquiring the optical signals of the first mark and the second mark on the display screen, the relative included angle between the lens and the display screen is calculated, thereby solving the problem that the optical system cannot be adjusted in the prior art. Direct measurement of the angle between the lens and the display screen leads to the problem that the assembly quality of the optical system cannot be controlled and the assembly quality is poor.
请参照图2,所述测试标示还包括以显示屏中心为中心,沿第二方向上对称设有第三标示与第四标示,其中,所述第一方向与所述第二方向相交并均平行于所述显示屏,所述应用于光学系统的角度测量方法之后还包括:Please refer to FIG. 2, the test mark also includes a third mark and a fourth mark symmetrically arranged along the second direction with the center of the display screen as the center, wherein the first direction and the second direction intersect and are equal Parallel to the display screen, the angle measurement method applied to the optical system further includes:
S500,获取所述第三标示与所述第四标示的第二间隔距离;S500: Acquire a second separation distance between the third indicator and the fourth indicator;
其中,所述第三标示与所述显示屏中心的距离为所述第四间隔距离的一半,所述第四标示与所述显示屏中心的距离为所述第四间隔距离的一半。Wherein, the distance between the third indicator and the center of the display screen is half of the fourth separation distance, and the distance between the fourth indicator and the center of the display screen is half of the fourth separation distance.
S600,获取所述第三标示的第三光学信号以及所述第四标示的第四光学信号;S600: Acquire a third optical signal of the third label and a fourth optical signal of the fourth label;
其中,所述第三光学信号与所述第四光学信号均可以为单一颜色或是多种颜色的组合。Wherein, both the third optical signal and the fourth optical signal may be a single color or a combination of multiple colors.
S700,根据所述第三光学信号获得第三高度值以及根据所述第四光学信号获得第四高度值;S700, obtaining a third height value according to the third optical signal and obtaining a fourth height value according to the fourth optical signal;
其中,所述第三高度值为所述第三标示沿所述显示屏法线方向与所述透镜的距离,所述第四高度值为所述第四标示沿所述显示屏法线方向与所述透镜的距离。Wherein, the third height value is the distance between the third indicator and the lens along the display screen normal direction, and the fourth height value is the fourth indicator and the distance along the display screen normal direction. The distance of the lens.
S800,根据所述第三高度值与所述第四高度值获得所述透镜与所述显示屏的第二夹角;S800: Obtain a second included angle between the lens and the display screen according to the third height value and the fourth height value;
其中,第二平面与所述第二方向平行,并与所述显示屏所在的平面垂直,所述第二夹角为所述透镜与所述显示屏在所述第二平面上的夹角。The second plane is parallel to the second direction and perpendicular to the plane where the display screen is located, and the second included angle is the included angle between the lens and the display screen on the second plane.
S900,根据所述第一夹角与所述第二夹角获得所述透镜与所述显示屏的第三夹角。S900: Obtain a third included angle between the lens and the display screen according to the first included angle and the second included angle.
其中,所述第三夹角为所述透镜与所述显示屏的相对夹角。Wherein, the third included angle is a relative included angle between the lens and the display screen.
在一些可选的实施方式中,所述第一平面与所述第二平面相交。当所述透镜的中心轴线与所述第一平面相交,通过所述第一高度值、所述第二高度值与所述第一间隔距离获得的所述第一夹角无法准确确定所述透镜与所述显示屏之间的夹角。因此在所述第二方向上对所述透镜进行二次测量,其中,所述第一方向与所述第二方向相交,在获得所述第二夹角后,通过所述透镜所述第一夹角与所述第二夹角,获得所述透镜与所述显示屏之间的第三夹角。In some optional embodiments, the first plane intersects the second plane. When the central axis of the lens intersects the first plane, the first angle obtained by the first height value, the second height value and the first separation distance cannot accurately determine the lens The included angle with the display screen. Therefore, the lens is measured twice in the second direction, where the first direction intersects the second direction, and after the second included angle is obtained, the first The included angle and the second included angle obtain a third included angle between the lens and the display screen.
优选的,所述第一方向与所述第二方向相互垂直,具体实施方式中,所述第一平面、所述第二平面与所述显示屏所在的平面两两相互垂直,当所述第一方向与所述第二方向相互垂直时,方便用户对所述第一夹角以及所述第二夹角进行计算。Preferably, the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other. In a specific embodiment, the first plane, the second plane, and the plane where the display screen is located are perpendicular to each other. When the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other, it is convenient for the user to calculate the first included angle and the second included angle.
优选的,所述第一间隔距离与所述第二间隔距离相等,具体实施方式中,所述显示屏上的测试标示发出的光线经过所述透镜传输后出射为平行光线,且不同显示屏像点的位置出射的平行光线与透镜光轴的夹角不同,一个出射 角度对应一个透镜出射后的角度,越靠近透镜光轴与显示屏投影的位置的像点,出射光线与光轴的倾角越小。由于所述第一夹角α与所述第二夹角β在计算过程中需要考虑所述第一间隔距离与所述第二间隔距离。由于所述测试标示之间的距离与所述采集单元的倾斜角度相关联,当所述第一间隔距离与所述第二间隔距离相等时,能够简化与所述第一间隔距离相关联的所述第一夹角的计算过程,以及简化与所述第二间隔距离相关联的所述第二夹角的计算过程,从而降低所述光学系统的角度测量难度。Preferably, the first separation distance is equal to the second separation distance. In a specific embodiment, the light emitted by the test mark on the display screen is transmitted through the lens and then emerges as parallel light, and has different display screen images. The angle between the parallel light emitted from the position of the point and the optical axis of the lens is different. An output angle corresponds to the angle after a lens is emitted. The closer the lens optical axis is to the image point where the screen is projected, the greater the inclination angle of the emitted light from the optical axis. small. Since the first included angle α and the second included angle β need to be considered in the calculation process, the first separation distance and the second separation distance need to be considered. Since the distance between the test marks is related to the inclination angle of the acquisition unit, when the first separation distance is equal to the second separation distance, all the related to the first separation distance can be simplified. The calculation process of the first included angle and the calculation process of the second included angle associated with the second separation distance are simplified, thereby reducing the difficulty of angle measurement of the optical system.
请参照图3,在一些可选的实施方式中,所述S300步骤包括:Referring to FIG. 3, in some optional implementation manners, the S300 step includes:
S310,对所述测试标示发送的光学信号进行连续图片采集;S310: Perform continuous picture collection on the optical signal sent by the test indicator;
S320,获取多张所述采集图片的清晰度,并确定清晰度最高的所述采集图片;S320: Obtain the definition of multiple collected pictures, and determine the collected picture with the highest definition;
其中,所述确定清晰度最高的图片的获取方式可以通过获取所述采集图片的成像调制传递函数值,并通过所述采集图片的成像调制传递函数值评价所述采集图片的清晰度,当所述成像调制传递函数值最高时候,所述采集图片的清晰度越高。Wherein, the method for obtaining the picture with the highest defined definition may be by obtaining the imaging modulation transfer function value of the collected picture, and evaluating the definition of the collected picture by the imaging modulation transfer function value of the collected picture. When the imaging modulation transfer function value is the highest, the definition of the collected picture is higher.
S330,根据与清晰度最高的所述采集图片获取第一虚像距离与第二虚像距离;S330: Acquire a first virtual image distance and a second virtual image distance according to the collected picture with the highest definition;
S340,根据所述第一虚像距离获得所述第一高度值以及根据所述第二虚像距离获得所述第二高度值。S340. Obtain the first height value according to the first virtual image distance and obtain the second height value according to the second virtual image distance.
其中,所述控制器控制所述采集单元对经过所述第一标示的所述第一光学信号以及所述第二标示的所述第二光学信号进行连续扫描拍照,并记录与采集图片对应的所述采集单元的控制焦距。根据获取到的多张所述采集图片的清晰度,并确定清晰度最高的所述采集图片;最后根据与清晰度最高的所述采集图片获取所述第一虚像距离与所述第二虚像距离。Wherein, the controller controls the acquisition unit to continuously scan and take pictures of the first optical signal passing through the first mark and the second optical signal of the second mark, and record the data corresponding to the collected picture The control focal length of the acquisition unit. According to the clarity of the acquired multiple captured pictures, determine the captured picture with the highest resolution; finally, obtain the first virtual image distance and the second virtual image distance according to the captured picture with the highest resolution .
具体实施方式中,所述采集单元为CCD相机,所述采集单元包括传感器、镜头模组以及控制单元,其中,所述传感器为CCD图像传感器,所述CCD图像传感器能够接受指定方向的光学信号,因此在所述采集单元获取所述第一光学信号以及所述第二光学信号时,所述采集单元需要旋转至与所述光学信号相同的方向。优选的,由于所述测试标示之间的距离与所述采集单元的 倾斜角度相关联,当所述第一间隔距离与所述第二间隔距离不相等时,所述采集单元在对不同的测试标示进行测试时需要调整不同的倾斜角度。当所述第一间隔距离与所述第二间隔距离相等时,所述采集单元在对不同的测试标示进行测试时,所述采集单元与所述显示屏所在平面的倾斜角度相等,所述采集单元可以仅以所述显示屏的法线作为旋转轴进行旋转,能够减少所述采集单元的角度调整次数,避免所述光学系统在角度测量过程中多次调整所述采集单元的角度。In specific embodiments, the acquisition unit is a CCD camera, the acquisition unit includes a sensor, a lens module, and a control unit, wherein the sensor is a CCD image sensor, and the CCD image sensor can receive optical signals in a specified direction, Therefore, when the acquisition unit acquires the first optical signal and the second optical signal, the acquisition unit needs to be rotated to the same direction as the optical signal. Preferably, since the distance between the test marks is associated with the inclination angle of the acquisition unit, when the first separation distance and the second separation distance are not equal, the acquisition unit is performing different tests It is required to adjust different tilt angles when testing. When the first separation distance is equal to the second separation distance, when the acquisition unit tests different test marks, the inclination angles of the acquisition unit and the plane where the display screen is located are equal, and the acquisition unit The unit can rotate with only the normal of the display screen as the rotation axis, which can reduce the number of angle adjustments of the acquisition unit and avoid the optical system from adjusting the angle of the acquisition unit multiple times during the angle measurement process.
可以理解的是,于另一实施例中,所述采集单元可以为多个,多个所述采集单元与所述显示屏法线方向的倾斜角度相同,并且每个所述采集单元朝向不同的所述测试标示。通过多个所述采集单元共同测量,减少所述采集单元在测量所述透镜与所述显示屏之间夹角时的转动次数,并且减少所述采集单元在进行转动时产生的角度误差。It is understandable that, in another embodiment, there may be multiple collection units, the multiple collection units have the same inclination angle with the normal direction of the display screen, and each collection unit faces a different direction. The test mark. Through the common measurement of multiple acquisition units, the number of rotations of the acquisition unit when measuring the angle between the lens and the display screen is reduced, and the angle error generated when the acquisition unit is rotated is reduced.
可以理解的是,于另一实施例中,所述采集单元设于所述透镜远离所述显示屏的一侧,优选的,所述采集单元设于所述透镜的出瞳中心或光阑中心。It can be understood that, in another embodiment, the collection unit is provided on the side of the lens away from the display screen. Preferably, the collection unit is provided at the exit pupil center or the aperture center of the lens. .
请参照图4,具体的,所述S340步骤包括:Please refer to FIG. 4, specifically, the step S340 includes:
S341,建立虚像距离与高度值的函数关系;S341: Establish a functional relationship between the virtual image distance and the height value;
S342,根据所述函数关系及所述第一虚像距离获得所述第一高度值,根据所述函数关系及所述第二虚像距离获得所述第二高度值。S342: Obtain the first height value according to the functional relationship and the first virtual image distance, and obtain the second height value according to the functional relationship and the second virtual image distance.
在一些可选的实施方式中,当所述透镜与所述显示屏的距离越大时,所述虚像距离越大,且所述透镜与所述显示屏的距离与虚像距离存在正相关关系,因此,可以通过所述第一虚像距离与函数关系获取所述第一高度值,并且通过所述第二虚像距离与函数关系获取所述第二高度值。In some optional implementations, when the distance between the lens and the display screen is greater, the virtual image distance is greater, and the distance between the lens and the display screen has a positive correlation with the virtual image distance, Therefore, the first height value may be obtained through the first virtual image distance and the function relationship, and the second height value may be obtained through the second virtual image distance and the function relationship.
请参照图5,在一些可选的实施方式中,所述S400步骤包括:Referring to FIG. 5, in some optional implementation manners, the S400 step includes:
S410,获取所述第一高度值与所述第二高度值的第一高度差值;S410. Acquire a first height difference value between the first height value and the second height value;
其中,所述第一高度差值为所述第一高度值与所述第二高度值相减后的绝对值。Wherein, the first height difference is an absolute value after subtracting the first height value and the second height value.
S420,获取所述第一高度差值与所述第一间隔距离的第一比例值;S420: Acquire a first ratio value of the first height difference value and the first separation distance;
S430,获取所述第一比例值的反正切函数值,并根据所述第一比例值的 反正切函数值获取所述第一夹角。S430: Obtain the arc tangent function value of the first scale value, and obtain the first included angle according to the arc tangent function value of the first scale value.
其中,所述光学系统在获取到所述第一高度值a1,所述第二高度值a2,设所述第一间隔距离为H1,那么所述透镜沿所述第一方向上的所述第一夹角α为Wherein, the optical system obtains the first height value a1, the second height value a2, and the first separation distance is set to H1, then the lens along the first direction in the first direction An included angle α is
Figure PCTCN2019129189-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2019129189-appb-000001
请参照图6,在一些可选的实施方式中,所述S800步骤包括:Please refer to FIG. 6, in some optional implementation manners, the step S800 includes:
S810,获取所述第三高度值与所述第四高度值的第二高度差值;S810: Acquire a second height difference value between the third height value and the fourth height value;
其中,所述第二高度差值为所述第三高度值与所述第四高度值相减后的绝对值。Wherein, the second height difference is an absolute value after subtracting the third height value and the fourth height value.
S820,获取所述第二高度差值与所述第二间隔距离的第二比例值;S820: Acquire a second ratio value of the second height difference value and the second separation distance;
S830,获取所述第二比例值的反正切函数值,并根据所述第二比例值的反正切函数值获取所述第二夹角。S830: Obtain the arc tangent function value of the second proportional value, and obtain the second included angle according to the arc tangent function value of the second proportional value.
其中,所述第三高度值a3以及所述第四高度值a4,设所述第二间隔距离为H2,那么所述透镜沿所述第二方向的所述第二夹角β为Wherein, for the third height value a3 and the fourth height value a4, if the second separation distance is H2, then the second angle β of the lens along the second direction is
Figure PCTCN2019129189-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2019129189-appb-000002
在一些可选的实施方式中,所述S900步骤包括:In some optional implementation manners, the S900 step includes:
所述根据所述第一方向向量与所述第二方向向量获得其所在平面的第一法向量与第二法向量;Said obtaining a first normal vector and a second normal vector of the plane where it is located according to the first direction vector and the second direction vector;
根据所述第一法向量与所述第二法向量获得所述第三夹角。The third included angle is obtained according to the first normal vector and the second normal vector.
具体的,当所述第一方向与所述第二方向相互垂直,且所述第一间隔距离与所述第二间隔距离相等时,所述第一夹角α为Specifically, when the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other, and the first separation distance is equal to the second separation distance, the first included angle α is
Figure PCTCN2019129189-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2019129189-appb-000003
所述第二夹角β为The second included angle β is
Figure PCTCN2019129189-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2019129189-appb-000004
所述透镜所在平面的法向量为(1,tanα/tanβ,tanα);The normal vector of the plane where the lens is located is (1, tanα/tanβ, tanα);
那么根据向量计算所述透镜与所述显示屏的夹角为Then calculate the angle between the lens and the display screen according to the vector as
Figure PCTCN2019129189-appb-000005
Figure PCTCN2019129189-appb-000005
为实现上述目的,本申请还提出一种应用于光学系统的角度测量装置,所述光学系统包括透镜与显示屏,所述显示屏包括测试标示,所述测试标示 包括第一标示与第二标示;所述应用于光学系统的角度测量装置包括采集单元与控制器,其中,所述控制器用于获取所述第一标示与所述第二标示的第一间隔距离;所述采集单元设于所述透镜远离所述显示屏的一侧,用于获取所述测试标示的光学信号;所述采集单元将所述光学信号发送给所述控制器,所述控制器还用于根据所述第一光学信号获得第一高度值以及根据所述第二光学信号获得第二高度值,并根据所述第一高度值、所述第二高度值以及所述第一间隔距离获得所述透镜与所述显示屏的第一夹角。In order to achieve the above objective, the present application also proposes an angle measuring device applied to an optical system, the optical system includes a lens and a display screen, the display screen includes a test mark, and the test mark includes a first mark and a second mark The angle measuring device applied to the optical system includes a collection unit and a controller, wherein the controller is used to obtain a first separation distance between the first mark and the second mark; the collection unit is located at the The lens is far away from the display screen, and is used to obtain the optical signal of the test mark; the acquisition unit sends the optical signal to the controller, and the controller is also used to obtain the optical signal according to the first The optical signal obtains a first height value and obtains a second height value according to the second optical signal, and obtains the lens and the lens according to the first height value, the second height value, and the first separation distance. The first angle of the display.
其中,所述控制器包括处理器、存储器以及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时还实现如上述任一种实施方式所述的控制方法的步骤。Wherein, the controller includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program that is stored on the memory and can run on the processor. When the computer program is executed by the processor, it also implements any of the above The steps of the control method described in the method.
在一些可选的实施方式中,所述处理器可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),还可以是其它通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其它可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。In some optional implementation manners, the processor may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), or may be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processors, DSPs), and application-specific integrated circuits ( Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor or the like.
所述存储器可以是设备的内部存储单元,例如设备的硬盘或内存。所述存储器也可以是设备的外部存储设备,例如设备上配备的插接式硬盘,智能存储卡(Smart Media Card,SMC),安全数字(Secure Digital,SD)卡,闪存卡(Flash Card)等。进一步地,所述存储器还可以既包括设备的内部存储单元也包括外部存储设备。所述存储器用于存储所述计算机程序以及设备所需的其它程序和数据。所述存储器还可以用于暂时地存储已经输出或者将要输出的数据。The memory may be an internal storage unit of the device, such as the hard disk or memory of the device. The memory may also be an external storage device of the device, such as a plug-in hard disk, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), a Secure Digital (SD) card, a flash memory card (Flash Card), etc. equipped on the device . Further, the memory may also include both an internal storage unit of the device and an external storage device. The memory is used to store the computer program and other programs and data required by the device. The memory can also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or will be output.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为了描述的方便和简洁,仅以上述各功能单元、模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能单元、模块完成,即将所述装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能单元或模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。实施例中的各功能单元、模块可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中,上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。另外,各功能单元、模块的具体名称也只是为了便于相互区分,并不用于限制本申 请的保护范围。上述系统中单元、模块的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and conciseness of description, only the division of the above-mentioned functional units and modules is used as an example. In practical applications, the above-mentioned functions can be allocated to different functional units and modules as required. Module completion means dividing the internal structure of the device into different functional units or modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. The functional units and modules in the embodiments can be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit can exist alone physically, or two or more units can be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated units can be hardware-based Form realization can also be realized in the form of software functional unit. In addition, the specific names of each functional unit and module are only for the convenience of distinguishing each other and are not used to limit the scope of protection of this application. For the specific working process of the units and modules in the foregoing system, reference may be made to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which is not repeated here.
在一些可选的实施方式中,所述采集单元包括:镜头模组,用于接收所述测试标示发出的光线,并将光线进行聚焦;传感器,用于接收所述测试标示发出并经过所述镜头模组聚焦的光线的光学信号;控制单元,用于调节所述镜头模组与所述传感器的距离,并控制所述传感器对所述光学信号进行连续图片采集。具体实施方式中,所述控制单元不断调整所述镜头模组与所述传感器之间的距离;在调整过程中所述控制器对所述第一光学信号以及所述第二光学信号进行连续图片采集,并将所述采集图片的清晰度与虚像距离相关联,所述控制器筛选出清晰度最高的所述采集图片,并将该采集图片的虚像距离作为对应测试标示的虚像距离。In some optional implementations, the collection unit includes: a lens module for receiving the light emitted by the test mark and focusing the light; a sensor for receiving the light emitted by the test mark and passing through the Optical signal of light focused by the lens module; a control unit for adjusting the distance between the lens module and the sensor, and controlling the sensor to perform continuous picture collection on the optical signal. In specific embodiments, the control unit continuously adjusts the distance between the lens module and the sensor; during the adjustment process, the controller performs continuous pictures of the first optical signal and the second optical signal Collect and correlate the definition of the collected picture with the virtual image distance, the controller screens out the collected picture with the highest definition, and uses the virtual image distance of the collected picture as the virtual image distance corresponding to the test mark.
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例,并非因此限制本申请的专利范围,凡是在本申请的发明构思下,利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。The above are only the preferred embodiments of this application, and do not therefore limit the scope of the patent of this application. Under the inventive concept of this application, any equivalent structural transformation made by using the content of the specification and drawings of this application, or direct/indirect use Other related technical fields are included in the scope of patent protection of this application.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种应用于光学系统的角度测量方法,其特征在于,所述光学系统包括透镜与显示屏,所述显示屏包括测试标示,所述测试标示包括以所述显示屏中心为中心,沿第一方向对称设置的第一标示与第二标示;所述应用于光学系统的角度测量方法包括:An angle measurement method applied to an optical system, wherein the optical system includes a lens and a display screen, the display screen includes a test mark, and the test mark includes the center of the display screen as the center and along the first The first mark and the second mark are arranged symmetrically; the angle measurement method applied to the optical system includes:
    获取所述第一标示与所述第二标示的第一间隔距离;Acquiring a first separation distance between the first indicator and the second indicator;
    获取所述第一标示的第一光学信号以及所述第二标示的第二光学信号;Acquiring the first optical signal of the first label and the second optical signal of the second label;
    根据所述第一光学信号获得第一高度值以及根据所述第二光学信号获得第二高度值;Obtaining a first height value according to the first optical signal and obtaining a second height value according to the second optical signal;
    根据所述第一高度值、所述第二高度值以及所述第一间隔距离获得所述透镜与所述显示屏的第一夹角。The first angle between the lens and the display screen is obtained according to the first height value, the second height value, and the first separation distance.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的应用于光学系统的角度测量方法,其特征在于,所述测试标示还包括以所述显示屏中心为中心,沿第二方向对称设置的第三标示与第四标示,其中,所述第一方向与所述第二方向相交并均平行于所述显示屏,所述应用于光学系统的角度测量方法还包括:The angle measurement method applied to an optical system according to claim 1, wherein the test mark further comprises a third mark and a fourth mark that are symmetrically arranged along a second direction with the center of the display screen as the center, Wherein, the first direction and the second direction intersect and are both parallel to the display screen, and the angle measurement method applied to the optical system further includes:
    获取所述第三标示与所述第四标示的第二间隔距离;Acquiring a second separation distance between the third indicator and the fourth indicator;
    获取所述第三标示的第三光学信号以及所述第四标示的第四光学信号;Acquiring the third optical signal of the third label and the fourth optical signal of the fourth label;
    根据所述第三光学信号获得第三高度值以及根据所述第四光学信号获得第四高度值;Obtaining a third height value according to the third optical signal and obtaining a fourth height value according to the fourth optical signal;
    根据所述第三高度值与所述第四高度值获得所述透镜与所述显示屏的第二夹角;Obtaining a second included angle between the lens and the display screen according to the third height value and the fourth height value;
    根据所述第一夹角与所述第二夹角获得所述透镜与所述显示屏的第三夹角。A third included angle between the lens and the display screen is obtained according to the first included angle and the second included angle.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的应用于光学系统的角度测量方法,其特征在于,所述第一方向与所述第二方向相互垂直。3. The angle measurement method applied to an optical system according to claim 2, wherein the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other.
  4. 如权利要求2所述的应用于光学系统的角度测量方法,其特征在于, 所述第一间隔距离与所述第二间隔距离相等。The angle measurement method applied to an optical system according to claim 2, wherein the first separation distance is equal to the second separation distance.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的应用于光学系统的角度测量方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述第一光学信号获得第一高度值以及根据所述第二光学信号获得第二高度值,包括:The angle measurement method applied to an optical system according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining a first height value according to the first optical signal and obtaining a second height value according to the second optical signal comprises:
    对所述第一光学信号以及所述第二光学信号进行连续图片采集;Performing continuous picture collection on the first optical signal and the second optical signal;
    获取多张所述采集图片的清晰度,并确定清晰度最高的所述采集图片;Acquiring the clarity of a plurality of the collected pictures, and determining the collected picture with the highest definition;
    根据与清晰度最高的所述采集图片获取第一虚像距离与第二虚像距离;Acquiring the first virtual image distance and the second virtual image distance according to the collected picture with the highest definition;
    根据所述第一虚像距离获得所述第一高度值以及根据所述第二虚像距离获得所述第二高度值。The first height value is obtained according to the first virtual image distance and the second height value is obtained according to the second virtual image distance.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的应用于光学系统的角度测量方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述第一虚像距离获得所述第一高度值以及根据所述第二虚像距离获得所述第二高度值,包括:The angle measurement method applied to an optical system according to claim 5, wherein the first height value is obtained according to the first virtual image distance and the second height is obtained according to the second virtual image distance Values include:
    建立虚像距离与高度值的函数关系;Establish the functional relationship between virtual image distance and height;
    根据所述函数关系及所述第一虚像距离获得所述第一高度值,根据所述函数关系及所述第二虚像距离获得所述第二高度值。The first height value is obtained according to the functional relationship and the first virtual image distance, and the second height value is obtained according to the functional relationship and the second virtual image distance.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的应用于光学系统的角度测量方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述第一高度值、所述第二高度值以及所述第一间隔距离获得所述透镜与所述显示屏的第一夹角,包括:5. The angle measurement method applied to an optical system according to claim 1, wherein said lens and said lens are obtained according to said first height value, said second height value and said first separation distance. The first angle of the display, including:
    获取所述第一高度值与所述第二高度值的第一高度差值;Acquiring a first height difference between the first height value and the second height value;
    获取所述第一高度差值与所述第一间隔距离的第一比例值;Acquiring a first ratio value of the first height difference value and the first separation distance;
    获取所述第一比例值的反正切函数值,并根据所述第一比例值的反正切函数值获取所述第一夹角。The arc tangent function value of the first proportional value is obtained, and the first included angle is obtained according to the arc tangent function value of the first proportional value.
  8. 如权利要求2所述的应用于光学系统的角度测量方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述第三高度值与所述第四高度值获得所述透镜与所述显示屏的第二夹角,包括:The angle measurement method applied to an optical system according to claim 2, wherein the second included angle between the lens and the display screen is obtained according to the third height value and the fourth height value ,include:
    获取所述第三高度值与所述第四高度值的第二高度差值;Acquiring a second height difference between the third height value and the fourth height value;
    获取所述第二高度差值与所述第二间隔距离的第二比例值;Acquiring a second ratio value of the second height difference value and the second separation distance;
    获取所述第二比例值的反正切函数值,并根据所述第二比例值的反正切函数值获取所述第二夹角。The arc tangent function value of the second proportional value is obtained, and the second included angle is obtained according to the arc tangent function value of the second proportional value.
  9. 如权利要求2所述的应用于光学系统的角度测量方法,其特征在于,第一平面与所述第一方向平行,并与所述显示屏所在的平面垂直,第二平面与所述第二方向平行,并与所述显示屏所在的平面垂直,所述根据所述第一夹角与所述第二夹角获得所述透镜与所述显示屏的第三夹角,包括:The angle measurement method applied to the optical system according to claim 2, wherein the first plane is parallel to the first direction and perpendicular to the plane where the display screen is located, and the second plane is parallel to the second plane. The direction is parallel and perpendicular to the plane where the display screen is located, and the obtaining a third included angle between the lens and the display screen according to the first included angle and the second included angle includes:
    根据所述第一夹角在所述第一平面获得第一方向向量;Obtaining a first direction vector on the first plane according to the first included angle;
    根据所述第二夹角在所述第二平面获得第二方向向量;Obtaining a second direction vector on the second plane according to the second included angle;
    根据所述第一方向向量与所述第二方向向量获得所述第三夹角。The third included angle is obtained according to the first direction vector and the second direction vector.
  10. 一种应用于光学系统的角度测量装置,其特征在于,所述光学系统包括透镜与显示屏,所述显示屏包括测试标示,所述测试标示包括第一标示与第二标示;所述应用于光学系统的角度测量装置包括采集单元与控制器,其中,所述控制器用于获取所述第一标示与所述第二标示的第一间隔距离;所述采集单元设于所述透镜远离所述显示屏的一侧,用于获取所述测试标示的光学信号;所述采集单元将所述光学信号发送给所述控制器,所述控制器还用于根据所述第一光学信号获得第一高度值以及根据所述第二光学信号获得第二高度值,并根据所述第一高度值、所述第二高度值以及所述第一间隔距离获得所述透镜与所述显示屏的第一夹角。An angle measuring device applied to an optical system, characterized in that the optical system includes a lens and a display screen, the display screen includes a test mark, and the test mark includes a first mark and a second mark; The angle measuring device of the optical system includes a collection unit and a controller, wherein the controller is used to obtain a first separation distance between the first mark and the second mark; the collection unit is located at a distance away from the lens One side of the display screen is used to obtain the optical signal of the test mark; the acquisition unit sends the optical signal to the controller, and the controller is also used to obtain the first optical signal according to the first optical signal. Height value and obtaining a second height value according to the second optical signal, and obtaining a first height value between the lens and the display screen according to the first height value, the second height value, and the first separation distance Angle.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的应用于光学系统的角度测量装置,其特征在于,所述采集单元包括:The angle measuring device applied to an optical system according to claim 10, wherein the collecting unit comprises:
    镜头模组,用于接收所述测试标示发出的光线,并将光线进行聚焦;The lens module is used to receive the light emitted by the test mark and focus the light;
    传感器,用于接收所述测试标示发出并经过所述镜头模组聚焦的光线的光学信号;其中,所述光学信号包括所述第一标示的所述第一光学信号以及所述第二标示的所述第二光学信号;Sensor for receiving the optical signal of the light emitted by the test mark and focused by the lens module; wherein the optical signal includes the first optical signal of the first mark and the optical signal of the second mark The second optical signal;
    控制单元,用于调节所述镜头模组与所述传感器的距离,并控制所述传感器对所述光学信号进行连续图片采集。The control unit is used for adjusting the distance between the lens module and the sensor, and controlling the sensor to perform continuous picture collection on the optical signal.
PCT/CN2019/129189 2019-03-28 2019-12-27 Angle measurement method and measurement device applied to optical system WO2020192218A1 (en)

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