WO2020191939A1 - 通信网关装置 - Google Patents

通信网关装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020191939A1
WO2020191939A1 PCT/CN2019/094155 CN2019094155W WO2020191939A1 WO 2020191939 A1 WO2020191939 A1 WO 2020191939A1 CN 2019094155 W CN2019094155 W CN 2019094155W WO 2020191939 A1 WO2020191939 A1 WO 2020191939A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
communication
network
communication device
wifi
long
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PCT/CN2019/094155
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张少林
崔立成
赵立斌
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深圳市威富通讯技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2020191939A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020191939A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/66—Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/16—Gateway arrangements

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of communication equipment, and in particular to a communication gateway device.
  • Gateway devices also known as network connectors and protocol converters, are computer systems or equipment that provide data conversion services between multiple networks.
  • the gateway is a translator, a connector between different networks, and a device through which "negotiation" is required when data is transferred from one network to another.
  • the traditional gateway device is processed by the control device after accessing the network on the network side, and the control device connects the processed signal to the user through a device on the user side, so that the user can realize the function of surfing the Internet.
  • Optical fiber is a widely used method of access to the network.
  • the gateway is transformed after it is connected to the network through optical fiber, and after the transformation, users can connect to the Internet.
  • optical fiber cannot be popularized all over the country. For users in some special areas, it is inconvenient for communication gateways to access the existing network. Users cannot access the Internet through the communication gateway.
  • Traditional communication gateway devices are not convenient to use and have low reliability. .
  • a communication gateway device is provided.
  • a communication gateway device includes a WIFI device, a control device, and a network device.
  • the WIFI device and the network device are both connected to the control device.
  • the network device includes a 5G communication device, a long-term evolution communication device, and an optical communication device.
  • the 5G communication device, the long-term evolution communication device, and the optical communication device are all connected to the control device, and respectively report service information to the control device, and the control device is configured to communicate from the 5G according to the received service information
  • the device, the long-term evolution communication device, and the optical communication device select a device that meets the default connection standard to implement network intercommunication with the WIFI device.
  • Figure 1 is a structural block diagram of a communication gateway device in an embodiment
  • Figure 2 is a structural block diagram of a communication gateway device in another embodiment
  • Figure 3 is a structural block diagram of a communication gateway device in another embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a communication gateway device in another embodiment
  • Fig. 5 is a structural diagram of an antenna device in an embodiment.
  • a communication gateway device including a WIFI device 100, a control device 200, and a network device 300. Both the WIFI device 100 and the network device 300 are connected to the control device 200, and the network device 300 includes 5G communication.
  • the device 310, the long-term evolution communication device 320, and the optical communication device 330, and the 5G communication device 310, the long-term evolution communication device 320, and the optical communication device 330 are all connected to the control device 200, and respectively report service information to the control device 200.
  • the control device 200 is used for The received service information selects a device that meets the default connection standard from the 5G communication device 310, the long-term evolution communication device 320, and the optical communication device 330 to implement network intercommunication with the WIFI device 100.
  • the network device 300 is connected to the network on the network side, and the WIFI device 100 is connected to the user terminal on the user side.
  • the control device 200 can realize network intercommunication between the network side and the user side. Any device that supports WIFI can be connected to the existing network, which is convenient to use.
  • the network device 300 includes a 5G communication device 310, a long-term evolution communication device 320, and an optical communication device 330.
  • the communication gateway device can access the network through 5G communication mode, long-term evolution communication mode, or optical communication mode. Different requirements in regions and multiple occasions, easy to use and high reliability.
  • the 5G communication device 310 can realize network connection through a 5G network.
  • the 5G network is a fifth-generation mobile communication network, and its theoretical peak transmission speed can reach several 10Gb per second.
  • the data transmission speed can be increased, and the reliability of the communication gateway device can be improved.
  • the specific structure of the 5G communication device 310 is not unique.
  • a 5G receiving conversion circuit can be used.
  • the 5G receiving conversion circuit is equipped with a 5G SIM card slot. When it is detected that an available 5G SIM card is inserted into the card slot, the 5G receiving conversion circuit
  • the signal from the 5G SIM card is processed and sent to the control device 200.
  • the control device 200 performs protocol conversion and other processing on the received signal, and then realizes network intercommunication with the WIFI device 100, so that the user can realize network sharing by accessing WIFI.
  • the long-term evolution communication device 320 realizes network connection through long-term evolution, which is commonly known as LTE (Long Term Evolution).
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
  • MIMO Multi-Input&Multiplexing
  • -Output multiple input multiple output
  • other key technologies so it significantly increases the spectrum efficiency and data transmission rate of the communication gateway device using the long-term evolution communication device 320, and supports multiple bandwidth allocations, and supports the global mainstream 2G/3G frequency band And some new frequency bands, thus making the spectrum allocation of the communication gateway device more flexible, and the system capacity and coverage are also significantly improved.
  • the optical communication device 330 uses light waves as the carrier wave to realize the network connection of the communication gateway device. Because the optical communication has a long transmission distance, is economical and energy-saving, it can transmit a large amount of information at one time, and the communication speed is fast, so the application range is very wide. Including the optical communication device 330, can guarantee the availability of the communication gateway device in most occasions.
  • the optical communication device 330 is connected to the outside through an optical fiber, and the optical signal is transmitted in the optical fiber.
  • the structure of the optical communication device 330 is not unique. For example, it may include a light receiving circuit, which can convert the optical signal received from the optical fiber into electricity. The signal is then sent to the control device 200 for network recognition and conversion. Further, the optical communication device 330 may also include an optical transmission circuit.
  • the optical transmission circuit converts the electrical signal transmitted by the control device 200 into an optical signal and transmits it to the optical fiber.
  • the receiving device realizes data transmission.
  • the optical communication device 330 includes both an optical receiving circuit and an optical transmitting circuit, the reception and transmission of optical signals and network signals can be realized, and the working performance of the optical communication device 330 can be improved.
  • the control device 200 receives service information from the 5G communication device 310, the long-term evolution communication device 320, and the optical communication device 330, and selects the default connection from the 5G communication device 310, the long-term evolution communication device 320, and the optical communication device 330 according to the received service information
  • the standard device and the WIFI device 100 realize network intercommunication.
  • Service information may include a variety of information, such as network connection speed, data size, and signal-to-noise ratio.
  • the 5G communication device 310, the long-term evolution communication device 320, and the optical communication device 330 respectively connect the network connection speed, data size, and information of the network to which they are connected.
  • the noise ratio is sent to the control device 200, and the control device 200 selects a suitable device according to the default connection standard to realize network intercommunication with the WIFI device 100.
  • the type of the preset connection standard is not unique.
  • the control device 200 selects the connection network connection speed according to the network connection speeds of the 5G communication device 310, the long-term evolution communication device 320, and the optical communication device 330.
  • the device within the default speed standard and the WIFI device 100 realize network intercommunication, which can guarantee the data transmission speed to improve the convenience of users.
  • the preset connection standard may also be a signal-to-noise ratio standard.
  • the control device 200 selects the signal-to-noise ratio to meet the preset signal-to-noise ratio standard
  • the device and the WIFI device 100 realize network intercommunication, which can improve the quality of data transmission and improve the performance of the communication gateway device.
  • the business information may also include other information
  • the default connection standard may also be a different connection standard set by the user according to different needs and occasions, as long as those skilled in the art think it can be implemented.
  • the number of service information and the number of default connection standards are not limited, and the control device 200 can control the connection to be matched when the received service information meets a default connection standard or meets multiple preset connection standards at the same time.
  • the standard network device 300 and the WIFI device 100 realize network intercommunication. When the default connection standard is set to multiple, the network connected to each device in the network device 300 needs to meet more conditions, which can further guarantee the quality of the transmission signal and improve The reliability of the communication gateway device.
  • the network device 300 further includes a shortwave device 340 and an ultrashortwave device 350. Both the shortwave device 340 and the ultrashortwave device 350 are connected to the controller, and respectively report business information to the control device 200, the control device 200 It is used to select a device that meets the default connection standard from the 5G communication device 310, the long-term evolution communication device 320, the optical communication device 330, the shortwave device 340, and the ultrashortwave device 350 according to the received service information to realize network intercommunication with the WIFI device 100.
  • the shortwave device 340 is connected to the network by means of shortwave communication.
  • Shortwave communication is a radio communication technology with a wavelength between 100 meters and 10 meters and a frequency range of 3 MHz to 30 MHz. Because the shortwave mainly uses the ionosphere In some special environments such as mountainous areas or oceans, shortwave communication can still achieve signal coverage. This enables the communication gateway device including the shortwave device 340 to realize remote networking and communication The application range of the gateway device is very wide. In addition, since the shortwave communication does not have to pay the telephone bill, the operating cost of the communication gateway device can be reduced.
  • the ultrashort wave device 350 realizes network connection by way of ultrashort wave communication.
  • the ultrashort wave communication uses a 30-300 MHz band radio wave to transmit information. Since the ultrashort wave communication uses line-of-sight propagation, it is less affected by seasonal and day-night changes, which makes the communication gateway device including the ultrashort wave device 350 highly stable, and the modulation method of the ultrashort wave communication usually uses the frequency modulation system, which can obtain higher signal noise Therefore, the communication quality of the communication gateway device is improved.
  • the control device 200 receives service information from the shortwave device 340, the ultrashortwave device 350, the 5G communication device 310, the long-term evolution communication device 320, and the optical communication device 330, and according to the received service information, the shortwave device 340, the ultrashortwave device 350, and the 5G communication device 310.
  • a device that meets the default connection standard is selected from the long-term evolution communication device 320 and the optical communication device 330 to implement network intercommunication with the WIFI device 100.
  • Business information can include a variety of information.
  • shortwave device 340, ultrashortwave device 350, 5G communication device 310, long-term evolution communication device 320, and optical communication device 330 respectively connect their respective The network connection speed, data size, and signal-to-noise ratio of the network are sent to the control device 200, and the control device 200 selects a suitable device according to the default connection standard to realize network intercommunication with the WIFI device 100.
  • the type of the preset connection standard is not unique, as long as it includes at least one standard corresponding to the type of the received service information.
  • the business information may also include other information
  • the default connection standard may also be a different connection standard set by the user according to different needs and occasions, as long as those skilled in the art think it can be implemented.
  • the number of service information and the number of default connection standards are not limited, and the control device 200 can control the connection to be matched when the received service information meets a default connection standard or meets multiple preset connection standards at the same time.
  • the standard network device 300 and the WIFI device 100 realize network intercommunication. When the default connection standard is set to multiple, the network connected to each device in the network device 300 needs to meet more conditions, which can further guarantee the quality of the transmission signal and improve The reliability of the communication gateway device.
  • the network device 300 further includes a satellite device 360, an asymmetric digital subscriber line device 370, a microwave device 380, and a public safety private network device 390, a satellite device 360, and an asymmetric digital subscriber line device 370 ,
  • the microwave device 380 and the public safety private network device 390 are both connected to the control device 200, and respectively report service information to the control device 200.
  • the control device 200 is used for receiving the service information from the 5G communication device 310, the long-term evolution communication device 320, The optical communication device 330, the shortwave device 340, the ultrashort wave device 350, the satellite device 360, the asymmetric digital subscriber line device 370, the microwave device 380 and the public safety private network device 390 select the device that meets the default connection standard to realize the network interoperability with the WIFI device 100 .
  • the satellite device 360 realizes data transmission by means of satellite communication.
  • Satellite communication uses artificial earth satellites as relay stations to forward radio waves, so as to realize communication between two or more earth stations. Satellite communication can be carried out between any two points within the range covered by the radio waves. Therefore, the communication range of satellite communication is large, that is, the communication range of the communication gateway device including the shortwave device 340 is also large. In addition, satellite communication is not easily affected by land. The impact of the disaster makes the communication gateway device highly reliable.
  • the asymmetric digital subscriber line device 370 is the full name of ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line, asymmetric digital subscriber line) device, which implements data transmission through ADSL.
  • ADSL technology uses frequency division multiplexing technology to divide the ordinary telephone line into three relatively independent channels: telephone, uplink and downlink, thereby avoiding mutual interference.
  • the communication gateway device since the communication gateway device includes the asymmetric digital subscriber line device 370, the user can use the terminal device to make a call while surfing the Internet without worrying about the decline in the Internet speed and call quality, which improves The ease of use of the communication gateway device.
  • the microwave device 380 realizes data transmission by means of microwave communication.
  • Microwave communication is a communication that directly uses microwave as a medium. It does not require a solid medium. Microwave transmission can be used when there is no obstacle in a straight line between two points.
  • the communication gateway device of the device 380 has the advantages of large capacity, good quality and long transmission distance.
  • the public safety private network device 390 realizes data transmission through private network communication, which is different from the public network communication that provides services to the public.
  • the private network communication targets specific departments and groups and provides services such as emergency communication, command dispatch and daily work communication.
  • the communication gateway device can provide communication services for special groups through the public safety private network device 390, which expands the application range of the communication gateway device.
  • the control device 200 receives information from the microwave device 380, public safety private network device 390, satellite device 360, asymmetric digital subscriber line device 370, shortwave device 340, ultrashort wave device 350, 5G communication device 310, long-term evolution communication device 320, and optical communication device 330 Service information, and according to the received service information, a device that meets the default connection standard is selected from these devices to realize network intercommunication with the WIFI device 100.
  • Service information can include a variety of information, such as network connection speed, data size, and signal-to-noise ratio, satellite device 360, asymmetric digital subscriber line device 370, shortwave device 340, ultrashort wave device 350, 5G communication device 310, long-term evolution communication device 320
  • the optical communication device 330 sends information such as the network connection speed, data size, and signal-to-noise ratio of each connected network to the control device 200.
  • the types of service information sent by each device can be exactly the same or can include different In part, the amount of service information sent by each device may also be different.
  • the control device 200 selects a suitable device according to the default connection standard to realize network intercommunication with the WIFI device 100.
  • the type of the preset connection standard is not unique, as long as it includes at least one standard corresponding to the type of the received service information.
  • the business information may also include other information, and the default connection standard may also be a different connection standard set by the user according to different needs and occasions, as long as those skilled in the art think it can be implemented.
  • the number of service information and the number of default connection standards are not limited, and the control device 200 can control the connection to be matched when the received service information meets a default connection standard or meets multiple preset connection standards at the same time.
  • the standard network device 300 and the WIFI device 100 realize network intercommunication. When the default connection standard is set to multiple, the network connected to each device in the network device 300 needs to meet more conditions, which can further guarantee the quality of the transmission signal and improve The reliability of the communication gateway device.
  • the various communication standards are not very compatible.
  • Most terminals can only implement one or two communication standards. To make the terminal implement all the communication standards will lead to larger volume and consumption. Electricity increases and costs become higher.
  • the network device 300 on the network side of the communication gateway device includes a microwave device 380, a public safety private network device 390, a satellite device 360, an asymmetric digital subscriber line device 370, a short wave device 340, an ultrashort wave device 350, a 5G communication device 310, and a long-term evolution communication device.
  • the network side of the communication gateway device can be connected to a complete network standard, which can be selected through multiple gateway outlets to ensure the largest network coverage, so that user communication is not interrupted, and communication can be performed on a global scale.
  • the terminal can also access the existing network through the communication gateway device to communicate with other users, which has a wide range of applications.
  • the user side of the communication gateway device adopts WIFI technology to achieve network coverage, which is easy to access. For devices with low intelligence, they can also access the existing network through WIFI, which reduces the cost of use, and can greatly increase online users and solve the Internet of Things connection. Number, improve the reliability of the communication gateway device.
  • the network device 300 on the network side in the communication gateway device may also only include the satellite device 360, the asymmetric digital subscriber line device 370, the shortwave device 340, the ultrashort wave device 350, the 5G communication device 310, and the long-term evolution communication device.
  • the device 320 and part of the optical communication device 330 are used to reduce the cost of the communication gateway device.
  • control device 200 when there are more than two devices that meet the default connection standard, the control device 200 is configured to select the device with the lowest cost from the devices that meet the default connection standard to implement network interworking with the WIFI device 100.
  • the controller may select one device from the network side to implement network intercommunication with the WIFI device according to further judgment conditions.
  • devices on the network side that meet the default standards respectively transmit the fee information to the control device 200, and the control device 200 calculates and compares the received fee information to obtain a comparison result, and then obtains a comparison result from the device that meets the default connection standard according to the comparison result.
  • the device with the lowest cost is selected to realize network intercommunication with the WIFI device 100, which can reduce the cost of network connection and improve the reliability of the communication gateway device.
  • control device 200 selects the device with the highest priority from the devices that meet the default connection standard according to the set priority.
  • the device and the WIFI device 100 realize network intercommunication, as long as those skilled in the art think it can be realized.
  • the WIFI device 100 includes an antenna device 110 and a signal processing device 120, the antenna device 110 is connected to the signal processing device 120, and the signal processing device 120 is connected to the control device 200.
  • the antenna device 110 can sense the electromagnetic signal in the space and then send the signal processing device 120 for processing.
  • the processed signal is sent to the control device 200 for demodulation to realize the reception of the WIFI signal.
  • control The device 200 outputs a low-power radio frequency signal and sends it to the signal processing device 120 for processing, and the processed signal is then radiated into the space through the antenna device 110 to realize the transmission of WIFI signals.
  • the signal processing device 120 is mainly used to process the signals flowing through. According to different actual requirements, the signal processing device 120 performs signal processing in different ways. Accordingly, the structure of the signal processing device 120 is not unique. For example, when the signal processing device 120 includes a filter, the signal can be filtered. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the signal processing device 120 can also have other structures, which are determined according to user requirements and have great flexibility.
  • the antenna device 110 includes at least two antenna array layers 112 stacked one upon another, and the antenna array layer 112 is connected to the signal processing device 120.
  • the antenna device 110 includes at least two stacked antenna array layers 112, which can increase the longitudinal dimension on the basis of the two-dimensional antenna plane array layer, and form beam combination in the radiation direction remotely, so that the antenna device 110 has higher gain, for example
  • the gain can be increased by 3dB in theory.
  • the gain can be increased by 5dB in theory.
  • the number of antenna array layers 112 is three Above layer, higher gain can be added, so that WIFI signal transmission distance is longer, coverage area is larger, and reliability is high.
  • the antenna array layer 112 includes a substrate 114 and an antenna array 116 disposed on the substrate 114, and the antenna array 116 is connected to the signal processing device 120.
  • the substrate 114 is the carrier of the antenna array 116, which facilitates the installation of the antenna array 116, and can also protect the antenna array 116 to a certain extent.
  • the distance between the antenna array layers 112 is not unique. For example, it can be greater than or equal to 0.5 ⁇ , where ⁇ is the wavelength of the center frequency of the antenna array 116. Setting a certain distance between the antenna array layers 112 can reduce the distance between the antenna array layers 112. The mutual influence between the signals, thereby improving the working performance of the antenna device 110.
  • the antenna array 116 is a dual-polarized planar array.
  • the dual-polarized planar array includes several dual-polarized vibrators. Specifically, the arrangement of the dual-polarized vibrators is not unique.
  • the dual-polarized vibrators can be arranged as a linear array along the X-axis and Y-axis directions on the substrate 114. The arrangement of the polarization plane array ensures that the vibrators with different polarization directions are overlapped together to ensure sufficient isolation, save installation space, and further reduce the size of the antenna device 110.
  • the dual-polarized vibrators may also be arranged on the substrate 114 in other arrangements, which can be determined according to specific requirements.
  • the antenna array layer 112 includes a substrate 114 and an antenna element disposed on the substrate 114.
  • the antenna device 110 includes at least two stacked antenna array layers 112. Therefore, the antenna elements are arranged in three directions along the X axis, Y axis, and Z axis.
  • the layout forms a three-dimensional three-dimensional array antenna structure, so that the antenna device 110 can form a vertical beam, thereby increasing the overall gain of the antenna device 110.
  • the configuration of the three-dimensional structure can effectively improve the space utilization efficiency, enrich the configuration of the antenna device 110, and reduce the cost .
  • the size of the substrate 114 is the same. Since the various substrates 114 are arranged in layers, the use of substrates 114 of the same size can reduce the difficulty in installation. Furthermore, the number of antenna arrays 116 arranged on each substrate 114 can also be equal, so that each antenna array layer 112 realizes that the workload of WIFI signal transmission and reception is basically balanced, and it can also reduce the complexity of signal processing. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the size of each substrate 114 or the number of antenna arrays 116 provided on each substrate 114 may also be different, and may be adjusted according to actual requirements. Furthermore, the shape of the substrate 114 is not unique.
  • the substrate 114 can be rectangular, which facilitates the arrangement of the antenna array 116 in different arrangements, and also facilitates the disassembly or reassembly of the substrate 114 during pre-installation or post-processing. To meet the different needs of different occasions, it is convenient to use and highly reliable.
  • the antenna device 110 further includes a connecting member 118, and each substrate 114 is connected through the connecting member 118.
  • the connection of the substrate 114 through the connector 118 can effectively fix the substrate 114.
  • the connection of the substrate 114 through the connector 118 can facilitate the connection of the substrate 114. Installation and disassembly are easy to use.
  • the position of the connecting member 118 on the substrate 114 is not unique. For example, it can be arranged at the center of the substrate 114 for a good fixing effect, or can be arranged at other positions of the substrate 114, which can be adjusted according to actual needs. .
  • the substrates 114 may also be connected in other ways, such as bonding, etc., which is simple to operate and low in cost.
  • the above-mentioned communication gateway device, network device and WIFI device are all connected to the control device, the network device is connected to the network on the network side, and the WIFI device is connected to the user terminal on the user side.
  • the control device can realize network intercommunication between the network side and the user side. Any device that supports WIFI It can be connected to the existing network and is easy to use.
  • the network devices include 5G communication devices, long-term evolution communication devices and optical communication devices.
  • the communication gateway device can access the network through 5G communication, long-term evolution communication or optical communication, and supports connection With rich communication methods, it can meet the different needs of multiple regions and multiple occasions, and is easy to use and highly reliable.

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Abstract

一种通信网关装置，包括WIFI装置(100)、控制装置(200)和网络装置(300)，WIFI装置(100)包括天线装置(110)和信号处理装置(120)，天线装置(110)包括至少两个层迭设置的天线数组层(112)，天线数组层(112)通过信号处理装置(120)连接控制装置(200)，网络装置(300)包括5G通信装置(310)、长期演进通信装置(320)和光通信装置(330)，5G通信装置(310)、长期演进通信装置(320)和光通信装置(330)均连接控制装置(200)，且分别将业务信息上报至控制装置(200)，控制装置(200)用于根据接收的业务信息从5G通信装置(310)、长期演进通信装置(320)和光通信装置(330)中选择符合默认连接标准的装置与WIFI装置(100)实现网络互通。

Description

通信网关装置
本申请要求于2019年3月28日提交中国专利局，申请号为201910244346.9，申请名称为“通信网关装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及通信设备领域，特别是涉及一种通信网关装置。
背景技术
网关装置又称网间连接器、协议转换器，是多个网络间提供数据转换服务的计算机系统或设备，在使用不同的通信协议、数据格式或语言时，甚至体系结构完全不同的两种系统之间，网关就是一个翻译器，是不同网之间的连接器，是数据要从一个网到另外一个网时要经过“协商”的设备。
传统的网关装置在网络侧接入网络后经由控制装置进行处理，控制装置再将处理后的信号通过用户侧的器件连接用户，使用户可以实现上网的功能。光纤是一种应用较为广泛的接入网络方式，网关通过光纤接入网络后进行转化，转化后可供用户连接上网。然而，光纤并不能在全国各处普及，对于一些特别地区的使用者，通信网关接入现网不方便，用户不能通过通信网关达到上网的目的，传统的通信网关装置使用不便捷，可靠性低。
发明内容
根据本申请公开的各种实施例，提供一种通信网关装置。
一种通信网关装置，包括WIFI装置、控制装置和网络装置，所述WIFI装置和所述网络装置均连接所述控制装置，所述网络装置包括5G通信装置、长期演进通信装置和光通信装置，所述5G通信装置、所述长期演进通信装 置和所述光通信装置均连接所述控制装置，且分别将业务信息上报至控制装置，所述控制装置用于根据接收的业务信息从所述5G通信装置、所述长期演进通信装置和所述光通信装置中选择符合默认连接标准的装置与所述WIFI装置实现网络互通。
本申请的一个或多个实施例的细节在下面的附图和描述中提出。本申请的其它特征、目的和优点将从说明书、附图以及权利要求书变得明显。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。
图1为一个实施例中通信网关装置的结构框图；
图2为另一个实施例中通信网关装置的结构框图；
图3为又一个实施例中通信网关装置的结构框图；
图4为又一个实施例中通信网关装置的结构框图；
图5为一个实施例中天线装置的结构图。
具体实施方式
为了使本申请的发明目的、技术方案及技术效果更加清楚明白，以下结合附图对本申请的具体实施例进行描述。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请，并不用于限定本申请。
在一个实施例中，请参见图1，提供一种通信网关装置，包括WIFI装置100、控制装置200和网络装置300，WIFI装置100和网络装置300均连接控制装置200，网络装置300包括5G通信装置310、长期演进通信装置320和光通信装置330，5G通信装置310、长期演进通信装置320和光通信装置330均连接控制装置200，且分别将业务信息上报至控制装置200，控制装置200 用于根据接收的业务信息从5G通信装置310、长期演进通信装置320和光通信装置330中选择符合默认连接标准的装置与WIFI装置100实现网络互通。网络装置300在网络侧连接网络，WIFI装置100在用户侧连接用户终端，控制装置200可以实现网络侧和用户侧的网络互通，任何支持WIFI的设备都可以接入到现网中，使用便捷，网络装置300包括5G通信装置310、长期演进通信装置320和光通信装置330，通信网关装置可以通过5G通信方式、长期演进通信方式或光通信方式接入网络，支持连接的通信方式丰富，可满足多地区、多场合下的不同需求，使用方便，可靠性高。
具体地，5G通信装置310可以通过5G网络实现网络连接，5G网络是第五代移动通信网路，其峰值理论传输速度可达每秒数10Gb，通过在通信网关装置中设置5G通信装置310，可以提高数据传输速度，提高通信网关装置的可靠性。5G通信装置310的具体结构并不是唯一的，例如可采用5G接收转换电路，5G接收转换电路设有5G SIM卡槽，当检测到有可用的5G SIM卡插入卡槽内时，5G接收转换电路对来自5G SIM卡内的信号处理后发送至控制装置200，控制装置200将接收到的信号进行协议转换等处理后与WIFI装置100实现网络互通，使用户可以通过接入WIFI实现网络共享。
长期演进通信装置320通过长期演进，即俗称的LTE(Long Term Evolution，长期演进)实现网络连接，由于LTE系统引入了OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing，正交频分复用)和MIMO(Multi-Input&Multi-Output，多输入多输出)等关键技术，因此显著增加了应用了长期演进通信装置320的通信网关装置的频谱效率和数据传输速率，并支持多种带宽分配，且支持全球主流2G/3G频段和一些新增频段，因而使通信网关装置频谱分配更加灵活，系统容量和覆盖也显著提升。
光通信装置330以光波为载波实现通信网关装置的网络连接，由于光通信传输距离长，经济节能，能够一次性传输大量信息，且通信速度快，因此应用范围非常广泛，通信网关装置的网络侧包括光通信装置330，可以在大部分场合保证通信网关装置的可用性。光通信装置330通过光纤与外部连接， 光信号在光纤中传输，光通信装置330的结构并不是唯一的，例如可包括光接收电路，光接收电路可以将接收自光纤中的光信号转化为电信号，然后发送给控制装置200进行网络识别转换，进一步地，光通信装置330还可以包括光发送电路，光发送电路将控制装置200传输过来的电信号转化为光信号后传输至光纤，最后达到接收装置实现数据传输。当光通信装置330既包括光接收电路又包括光发送电路时，可以实现光信号和网络信号的接收与发送，提高光通信装置330的工作性能。
控制装置200接收来自5G通信装置310、长期演进通信装置320和光通信装置330的业务信息，并根据接收到的业务信息从5G通信装置310、长期演进通信装置320和光通信装置330中选择符合默认连接标准的装置与WIFI装置100实现网络互通。业务信息可包括多种信息，例如网络连接速度、数据大小和信噪比等，5G通信装置310、长期演进通信装置320和光通信装置330分别将各自连接的网络的网络连接速度、数据大小和信噪比发送至控制装置200，控制装置200按照默认的连接标准选择合适的装置与WIFI装置100实现网络互通。对应地，预设的连接标准的种类也不是唯一的，例如可以为连接速度标准，控制装置200根据5G通信装置310、长期演进通信装置320和光通信装置330的网络连接速度，选择连接网络连接速度在默认速度标准内的装置与WIFI装置100实现网络互通，可以保障数据的传输速度，以提高用户使用的便捷性。预设的连接标准也可以为信噪比标准，根据5G通信装置310、长期演进通信装置320和光通信装置330上传的信号的信噪比，控制装置200选择信噪比符合预设信噪比标准的装置与WIFI装置100实现网络互通，可以提高数据的传输质量，提高通信网关装置的使用性能。可以理解，在其他实施例中，业务信息还可以包括其他信息，默认的连接标准也可以是使用者根据需求和场合的不同设置的不同的连接标准，只要本领域技术人员认为可以实现即可。进一步的，业务信息的数量和默认的连接标准的数量是不限的，控制装置200可以在接收到的业务信息满足一个默认的连接标准或者同时满足多个预设连接标准的条件下控制符合连接标准的网络装置300与 WIFI装置100实现网络互通，将默认连接标准设置为多个时，网络装置300中的各装置接入的网络需要满足的条件更多，可进一步保障传输信号的质量，提高通信网关装置的可靠性。
在一个实施例中，请参见图2，网络装置300还包括短波装置340和超短波装置350，短波装置340和超短波装置350均连接控制器,且分别将业务信息上报至控制装置200，控制装置200用于根据接收的业务信息从5G通信装置310、长期演进通信装置320、光通信装置330、短波装置340和超短波装置350中选择符合默认连接标准的装置与WIFI装置100实现网络互通。
具体地，短波装置340是以短波通信的方式实现网络连接的，短波通信是波长在100米～10米之间，频率范围3兆赫～30兆赫的一种无线电通信技术，由于短波主要利用电离层的反射传播，所述传播距离很远，覆盖范围大，在一些山区或海洋等特殊环境下，短波通信依然能实现信号覆盖，这使得包括短波装置340的通信网关装置可以实现远程联网，使通信网关装置的应用范围很广，此外，由于短波通信不用支付话费，可以减小通信网关装置的运行成本。
超短波装置350是以超短波通信的方式实现网络连接的，超短波通信利用30～300兆赫波段的无线电波传输信息的通信技术。由于超短波通信利用视距传播方式，受季节和昼夜变化的影响小，这使得包括超短波装置350的通信网关装置稳定性高，且超短波通信的调制方式通常用调频制，可以得到较高的信噪比，从而提高通信网关装置的通信质量。
控制装置200接收来自短波装置340、超短波装置350、5G通信装置310、长期演进通信装置320和光通信装置330的业务信息，并根据接收到的业务信息从短波装置340、超短波装置350、5G通信装置310、长期演进通信装置320和光通信装置330中选择符合默认连接标准的装置与WIFI装置100实现网络互通。业务信息可包括多种信息，同样以网络连接速度、数据大小和信噪比为例，短波装置340、超短波装置350、5G通信装置310、长期演进通信装置320和光通信装置330分别将各自连接的网络的网络连接速度、 数据大小和信噪比发送至控制装置200，控制装置200按照默认的连接标准选择合适的装置与WIFI装置100实现网络互通。对应地，预设的连接标准的种类也不是唯一的，只要包括至少一个与接收的业务信息的种类对应的标准即可。可以理解，在其他实施例中，业务信息还可以包括其他信息，默认的连接标准也可以是使用者根据需求和场合的不同设置的不同的连接标准，只要本领域技术人员认为可以实现即可。进一步的，业务信息的数量和默认的连接标准的数量是不限的，控制装置200可以在接收到的业务信息满足一个默认的连接标准或者同时满足多个预设连接标准的条件下控制符合连接标准的网络装置300与WIFI装置100实现网络互通，将默认连接标准设置为多个时，网络装置300中的各装置接入的网络需要满足的条件更多，可进一步保障传输信号的质量，提高通信网关装置的可靠性。
在一个实施例中，请参见图3，网络装置300还包括卫星装置360、非对称数字用户线路装置370、微波装置380和公共安全专网装置390，卫星装置360、非对称数字用户线路装置370、微波装置380和公共安全专网装置390均连接控制装置200，且分别将业务信息上报至控制装置200，控制装置200用于根据接收的业务信息从5G通信装置310、长期演进通信装置320、光通信装置330、短波装置340、超短波装置350、卫星装置360、非对称数字用户线路装置370、微波装置380和公共安全专网装置390中选择符合默认连接标准的装置与WIFI装置100实现网络互通。
具体地，卫星装置360是通过卫星通信的方式实现数据传输的，卫星通信是利用人造地球卫星作为中继站来转发无线电波，从而实现两个或多个地球站之间的通信，只要在卫星发射的电波所覆盖的范围内，从任何两点之间都可进行卫星通信，因此卫星通信的通信范围大，即包括短波装置340的通信网关装置的通信范围也很大，此外，卫星通信不易受陆地灾害的影响，使通信网关装置的可靠性高。
非对称数字用户线路装置370是ADSL(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line，非对称数字用户线路)装置的全称，是通过ADSL实现数据传输的。 ADSL技术采用频分复用技术把普通的电话线分成了电话、上行和下行三个相对独立的通道，从而避免了相互之间的干扰。用户终端通过通信网关装置连接到网络时，由于通信网关装置包括非对称数字用户线路装置370，因此用户可以通过终端设备实现边打电话边上网，不用担心上网速率和通话质量下降的情况，提高了通信网关装置的使用便捷性。
微波装置380是通过微波通信的方式实现数据传输的，微波通信是直接使用微波作为介质进行的通信，不需要固体介质，当两点间直线距离内无障碍时就可以使用微波传送，使包括微波装置380的通信网关装置具有容量大、质量好并且传输距离远的优点。
公共安全专网装置390通过专网通信实现数据传输，区别于为社会公众提供服务的公网通信，专网通信以特定部门和群体为对象，提供应急通信、指挥调度和日常工作通信等服务。通信网关装置可以通过公共安全专网装置390为特殊群体提供通信服务，扩大了通信网关装置的应用范围。
控制装置200接收来自微波装置380、公共安全专网装置390、卫星装置360、非对称数字用户线路装置370短波装置340、超短波装置350、5G通信装置310、长期演进通信装置320和光通信装置330的业务信息，并根据接收到的业务信息从这些装置中选择符合默认连接标准的装置与WIFI装置100实现网络互通。业务信息可包括多种信息，例如网络连接速度、数据大小和信噪比等，卫星装置360、非对称数字用户线路装置370短波装置340、超短波装置350、5G通信装置310、长期演进通信装置320和光通信装置330分别将各自连接的网络的网络连接速度、数据大小和信噪比等信息发送至控制装置200，应当注意的是，各个装置发送的业务信息的种类可以完全相同也可以包含不同的部分，各个装置发送的业务信息的数量也可以不一样，控制装置200按照默认的连接标准选择合适的装置与WIFI装置100实现网络互通。对应地，预设的连接标准的种类也不是唯一的，只要包括至少一个与接收的业务信息的种类对应的标准即可。可以理解，在其他实施例中，业务信息还可以包括其他信息，默认的连接标准也可以是使用者根据需求和场合的不同 设置的不同的连接标准，只要本领域技术人员认为可以实现即可。进一步的，业务信息的数量和默认的连接标准的数量是不限的，控制装置200可以在接收到的业务信息满足一个默认的连接标准或者同时满足多个预设连接标准的条件下控制符合连接标准的网络装置300与WIFI装置100实现网络互通，将默认连接标准设置为多个时，网络装置300中的各装置接入的网络需要满足的条件更多，可进一步保障传输信号的质量，提高通信网关装置的可靠性。
目前现有的通信种类/制式很多，但是各种通信制式之间不能很好地兼容，大部分终端只能实现一两种通信制式，要使终端实现所有的通信制式会导致体积变大，耗电增加，成本变高。当通信网关装置网络侧的网络装置300同时包括微波装置380、公共安全专网装置390、卫星装置360、非对称数字用户线路装置370短波装置340、超短波装置350、5G通信装置310、长期演进通信装置320和光通信装置330时，通信网关装置网络侧可以连接的网络制式齐全，可以通过多个网关出口选择，保证网络最大的覆盖，使用户通信不中断，可以在全球范围内进行通信。在缺乏某些通信制式的偏远地区或者通信制式遭到破坏的特殊地区，终端也可以通过该通信网关装置接入现网与其他用户进行互通，适用范围大。此外，通信网关装置用户侧采用WIFI技术实现网络覆盖，接入简单，对于智慧程度较低的设备也能通过WIFI接入现网，降低了使用成本，还能大幅提升在线用户，解决物联网连接数，提高通信网关装置的可靠性。可以理解，在其他实施例中，通信网关装置中网络侧的网络装置300也可以只包括卫星装置360、非对称数字用户线路装置370短波装置340、超短波装置350、5G通信装置310、长期演进通信装置320和光通信装置330的部分装置，以降低通信网关装置的成本。
在一个实施例中，当符合默认连接标准的装置为两个以上时，控制装置200用于从符合默认连接标准的装置中选择费用最低的装置与WIFI装置100实现网络互通。
具体地，当网络侧包括的网络装置300中有两个以上的装置满足默认的连接标准时，控制器可以根据进一步的判定条件从网络侧选择一个装置与 WIFI装置实现网络互通。例如，符合默认标准的网络侧的装置分别将费用信息传输至控制装置200，控制装置200对接收到的费用信息进行计算、比较后得到比较结果，然后根据比较结果从符合默认连接标准的装置中选择费用最低的装置与WIFI装置100实现网络互通，这可以减小网络连接的成本，提高通信网关装置的可靠性。可以理解，在其他实施例中，也可以采用其他条件作为选择条件，例如用户预先设定的优先级等，控制装置200根据设定的优先级从符合默认连接标准的装置中选择优先级最高的装置与WIFI装置100实现网络互通，只要本领域技术人员认为可以实现即可。
在一个实施例中，请参见图4，WIFI装置100包括天线装置110和信号处理装置120，天线装置110连接信号处理装置120，信号处理装置120连接控制装置200。接收WIFI信号时，天线装置110可以感应到空间中的电磁信号然后发送信号处理装置120进行处理，处理后的信号发送至控制装置200进行解调后实现WIFI信号的接收，发送WIFI信号时，控制装置200输出小功率的射频信号发送至信号处理装置120进行处理，处理后的信号再通过天线装置110辐射至空间中，实现WIFI信号的发送。
具体地，信号处理装置120主要用于对流经的信号进行处理，根据实际需求的不同，信号处理装置120进行信号处理的方式也不一样，相应地，信号处理装置120的结构并不是唯一的，例如当信号处理装置120包括滤波器时，可对信号进行滤波处理，可以理解，在其他实施例中，信号处理装置120也可以是其他的结构，根据用户需求决定，灵活性大。
[根据细则91更正 29.09.2019]　
在一个实施例中，请参见图5，天线装置110包括至少两个层迭设置的天线阵列层112，天线阵列层112连接信号处理装置120。天线装置110包括至少两个层迭设置的天线阵列层112，可以在二维天线平面数组层的基础上增加纵向维度，在辐射方向远程形成波束合成，使天线装置110拥有更高的增益，例如，当天线阵列层112的数量为两层时，理论上可增加3dB的增益，当天线阵列层112的数量为三层时，理论上可增加5dB的增益，当天线阵列层112的数量为三层以上时，可增加更高的增益，从而使WIFI信号传输距离 更远，覆盖范围更大，可靠性高。
[根据细则91更正 29.09.2019]　
在一个实施例中，请参见图5，天线阵列层112包括基板114和设置于基板114的天线阵列116，天线阵列116连接信号处理装置120。基板114是天线阵列116的承载体，便于天线阵列116的设置，还能对天线阵列116起到一定的保护作用。天线阵列层112之间的间距并不是唯一的，例如可以大于或等于0.5λ，其中λ为天线阵列116中心频率的波长，将天线阵列层112之间设置一定的间距可以减少天线阵列层112之间信号的相互影响，从而提高天线装置110的工作性能。
[根据细则91更正 29.09.2019]　
在一个实施例中，天线阵列116为双极化平面数组。双极化平面数组包括若干个双极化振子，具体地，双极化振子的排列方式并不是唯一的，例如可以在基板114上沿着X轴方向和Y轴方向均呈现为直线数组，双极化平面数组的设置使得不同极化方向的振子即使交迭在一起也可保证有足够的隔离度，节约安装空间，可进一步减小天线装置110的尺寸。可以理解，在其他实施例中，双极化振子也可以按其他的排布方式设置于基板114上，可根据具体需求决定。天线阵列层112包括基板114和设置于基板114的天线振子，天线装置110包括至少两个层迭设置的天线阵列层112，因此天线振子沿着X轴、Y轴和Z轴三个方向上进行布局，形成一个三维的立体数组天线结构，使得天线装置110可形成垂直面波束，进而提高天线装置110整体增益，同时立体结构的配置可有效提升空间利用效率，丰富天线装置110的配置，降低成本。
[根据细则91更正 29.09.2019]　
在一个实施例中，基板114的尺寸相同。由于各个基板114是层迭设置的，采用尺寸相同的基板114可以减小安装时的难度，进一步地，设置于每个基板114上的天线阵列116的数量也可以相等，使每个天线阵列层112实现WIFI信号收发的工作量基本均衡，还能降低信号处理的复杂度。可以理解，在其他实施例中，各个基板114的尺寸或各个基板114上设置的天线阵列116的数量也可以不相同，具体可根据实际的需求调整。进一步地，基板114的形状也不是唯一的，例如基板114可以采用矩形，便于天线阵列116 按不同的排布方式设置，也便于在前期安装或后期处理时对基板114进行拆分或重组等，以适应不用场合的不同需求，使用便捷，可靠性高。
在一个实施例中，请参见图5，天线装置110还包括连接件118，各个基板114通过连接件118连接。基板114通过连接件118连接可以对各个基板114起到良好的固定作用，此外，当连接件118与基板114之间为活动连接的关系时，各个基板114通过连接件118连接可以便于基板114的安装与拆分，使用便捷。具体地，连接件118在基板114上的位置并不是唯一的，例如可以设置于基板114的中心处，起到良好的固定作用，也可以设置于基板114的其他位置，具体可根据实际需求调整。可以理解，在其他实施例中，各个基板114也可以采用其他方式进行连接，例如粘接等，其操作简单，成本低。
上述通信网关装置，网络装置和WIFI装置均连接控制装置，网络装置在网络侧连接网络，WIFI装置在用户侧连接用户终端，控制装置可以实现网络侧和用户侧的网络互通，任何支持WIFI的设备都可以接入到现网中，使用便捷，网络装置包括5G通信装置、长期演进通信装置和光通信装置，通信网关装置可以通过5G通信方式、长期演进通信方式或光通信方式接入网络，支持连接的通信方式丰富，可满足多地区、多场合下的不同需求，使用方便，可靠性高。
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合，为使描述简洁，未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述，然而，只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾，都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本申请构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此，本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (11)

  1. [根据细则91更正 29.09.2019]
    一种通信网关装置，包括WIFI装置、控制装置和网络装置；
    所述WIFI装置和所述网络装置均连接所述控制装置，所述网络装置包括5G通信装置、长期演进通信装置和光通信装置，所述5G通信装置、所述长期演进通信装置和所述光通信装置均连接所述控制装置，所述WIFI装置包括天线装置和信号处理装置，所述天线装置通过所述信号处理装置连接所述控制装置，所述天线装置包括至少两个层迭设置的天线阵列层，所述天线阵列层连接所述信号处理装置；
    所述5G通信装置、所述长期演进通信装置和所述光通信装置分别将业务信息上报至控制装置，所述控制装置用于根据接收的业务信息从所述5G通信装置、所述长期演进通信装置和所述光通信装置中，选择符合默认连接标准的装置与所述WIFI装置实现网络互通。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的装置，其中，所述5G通信装置包括5G接收转换电路。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的装置，其中，所述网络装置还包括短波装置和超短波装置，所述短波装置和所述超短波装置均连接所述控制器,且分别将业务信息上报至控制装置，所述控制装置用于根据接收的业务信息从所述5G通信装置、所述长期演进通信装置、所述光通信装置、所述短波装置和所述超短波装置中，选择符合默认连接标准的装置与所述WIFI装置实现网络互通。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的装置，其中，所述网络装置还包括卫星装置、非对称数字用户线路装置、微波装置和公共安全专网装置，所述卫星装置、所述非对称数字用户线路装置、所述微波装置和所述公共安全专网装置均连接所述控制装置，且分别将业务信息上报至控制装置，所述控制装置用于根据接收的业务信息从所述5G通信装置、所述长期演进通信装置、所述光通信装置、所述短波装置、所述超短波装置、所述卫星装置、所述非对称数字用户线路装置、所述微波装置和所述公共安全专网装置中，选择符合默认连接标准的装置与所述WIFI装置实现网络互通。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的装置，其中，当所述符合默认连接标准的装置为两个以上时，所述控制装置用于从所述符合默认连接标准的装置中选择费用最低的装置与所述WIFI装置实现网络互通。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的装置，其中，所述预设连接标准为连接速度标准。
  7. [根据细则91更正 29.09.2019]　
    根据权利要求1所述的装置，其中，所述天线阵列层包括基板和设置于所述基板的天线阵列，所述天线阵列连接所述信号处理装置。
  8. [根据细则91更正 29.09.2019]　
    根据权利要求7所述的装置，其中，所述天线阵列为双极化平面数组。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的装置，其中，所述基板的尺寸相同。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的装置，其中，所述基板为矩形基板。
  11. 根据权利要求7所述的装置，其中，所述天线装置还包括连接件，各个所述基板通过所述连接件连接。
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