WO2020191827A1

WO2020191827A1 - Trash loading appliance having multiple self-odor-reduction functions

Info

Publication number: WO2020191827A1
Application number: PCT/CN2019/082884
Authority: WO
Inventors: 信照亮
Original assignee: 信照亮
Priority date: 2019-03-26
Filing date: 2019-04-16
Publication date: 2020-10-01
Also published as: CN109823734A

Abstract

A trash loading appliance having multiple self-odor-reduction functions, comprising a trash loading appliance body (9) having a cover body (1), wherein a power spraying device (5) communicated with the interior of the trash loading appliance body (9) is provided at the outer side of the trash loading appliance body (9); a device for processing liquid components in trash is provided in the trash loading appliance body (9); the spray port (17) of the power spraying device (5) is provided at the upper part of the interior of the trash loading appliance body (9); a spray driving device (16) is provided on the power spraying device (5). The appliance can significantly reduce odor for the trash loading appliance without using an electromechanical device, and can also obviate the complicate step of manually removing the odor of trash.

Description

Garbage loading appliance with multiple self-decreasing functions

Technical field

The invention relates to a garbage loading appliance, in particular to a garbage loading appliance with multiple self-decreasing functions.

Background technique

Because domestic garbage, especially in our country, contains a large amount of perishable animal and plant organic matter, as well as a considerable amount of water, it is prone to fermentation, decay and mildew, and the formation of garbage leakage in the trash can, resulting in more This kind of harmful gas emits an unpleasant smell. At present, most urban and rural garbage bins are placed in the open air in the community and on the streets, especially when the temperature is high, which will greatly increase the production of odor and the emission of greenhouse gases, which will seriously affect the surrounding environment and the health of garbage workers. One of the factors of urban heat island effect. At the same time, it also consumes the bottom material for subsequent biogas power generation. In order to solve this problem, the existing garbage bin deodorization methods include plasma deodorization, ozone deodorization, etc., such as patent number CN201521107914.4, but these methods require the use of electromechanical equipment, or require manual intervention in the process and become abnormal It is cumbersome (so that it can be sprayed with powder every time the garbage is put in to suppress the tasks that will become almost impossible such as fermentation and corruption) and other shortcomings. Until now, this situation is still a prominent problem that has not been solved well or has not been solved well. In addition, for a long time, trash cans or trash cans at home and abroad have been ordinary containers for trash, mostly with different materials and shapes. Therefore, according to the characteristics of domestic waste fermentation, decay and mildew, through the special design of the trash bin, it can not only achieve the "lower filtration and upper evaporation" function of the water and liquid in the domestic waste, but also realize the automatic real-time treatment of the domestic waste. The function of killing (bacteria) and disinfection and deodorization of microorganisms can obviously interfere with the process of fermentation, corruption and mildew, so as to achieve the effect of reducing odor generation and masking odors, thus obtaining a kind of easy to promote and use, and can be used. The odor-reducing trash can for household waste, which has multiple odor-reducing functions by itself, is a good choice.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-self deodorizing function. The invention can realize multiple self-decreasing tastes of garbage, so that it is not only possible to deodorize garbage loading appliances without using electromechanical equipment, but also can avoid the cumbersome steps of manual deodorization of garbage cans. The garbage loading appliance of the present invention includes various garbage loading appliances such as garbage cans, garbage bins, and garbage storage bins.

The technical scheme of the present invention: a garbage loading appliance with multiple self-decreasing functions, including a garbage loading appliance body with a cover body, and a powder spraying device connected to the garbage loading appliance body is provided on the outside of the garbage loading appliance body. The loading equipment body is provided with a liquid component processing device; the spraying port of the powder spraying device is arranged on the upper part of the garbage loading device body; the powder spraying device is provided with a spray driving device; the garbage loading device body There is also a bracket structure for the powder spraying device.

In the aforementioned garbage loading appliance with multiple self-decreasing functions, the spray driving device is driven by the rotation of the cover body. When the cover body is closed, the cover body is directly (including falling through the gravity of the cover body or connected to the rotating structure). The lifting rope on the upper part is used as the driving force) to act on the driving device of the spraying device, and make the spray port of the powder spraying device spray the sterilization and disinfection deodorant into the garbage loading appliance body, so as to inhibit the garbage nourishing microorganisms and remove the garbage The role of odor.

In the foregoing garbage loading appliance with multiple self-decreasing functions, the linkage mechanism is a rotation function mechanism, and the rotation function mechanism includes a rigid connection rotation device and a soft connection rotation device provided on the rotating structure, and The positions of the spraying driving devices of the respective driven powder spraying devices correspond.

In the aforementioned garbage loading appliance with multiple self-decreasing functions, the hard-connected rotation device may be a shift lever structure provided with a ratchet (the shift lever switches the spray driving device to provide driving force), which is used to alternately trigger the respective driven The spraying driving device of the powder spraying device; the flexible connection alternate device can be a crankshaft structure with a ratchet (a soft rope is provided on the crankshaft structure to pull the spraying driving device to provide driving force), which is used to alternately start the respective driven agents The spray driving device of the powder spraying device; the hard-connected rotation device and the soft-connected rotation device can alternately spray different sterilization and deodorant powders from the powder spraying device, thereby exerting economic benefits with less output and more effects .

In the foregoing garbage loading appliance with multiple self-decreasing functions, the body of the garbage loading appliance is provided with a spout sleeve device, the inner wall of the spout sleeve device is provided with internal threads, and the spout sleeve device is arranged in the body of the garbage loading appliance One end of the spray port is provided with a fixed locking component; the outer wall of the spray port is provided with an external thread that is connected with the internal thread. In the foregoing garbage loading appliance with multiple self-decreasing functions, the device for treating liquid components of garbage includes a liquid storage chamber arranged at the lower part of the garbage loading appliance body, and an openable and closable filtrate plate is provided on the liquid storage chamber; The peripheral wall and bottom surface of the liquid storage chamber are both hollow structures; an impact-resistant buffer column is arranged between the filtrate plate and the bottom of the liquid storage chamber.

In the foregoing garbage loading appliance with multiple self-decreasing functions, the liquid component processing device further includes a rain-proof steam exhaust hole provided on the side wall of the raised portion in the middle of the cover.

In the foregoing garbage loading appliance with multiple self-decreasing functions, the liquid component processing device also includes an evaporation strengthening device, and the evaporation strengthening device includes a waterproof external splash air inlet device provided on the body of the garbage loading device to prevent external splash The air inlet device is arranged above the filtrate plate, and the waterproof external splash air inlet and the exhaust hole together form a chimney effect, and play a role in enhancing the water vapor discharge and internal cooling effect of the garbage loading appliance.

In the foregoing garbage loading appliance with multiple self-decreasing functions, the waterproof external splash air inlet device includes an air inlet provided on the box body, and a waterproof outer is provided on one end of the air inlet garbage loading appliance body. Splash baffle, a circle of garbage baffle is provided around the waterproof outer splash baffle.

In the aforementioned garbage loading appliance with multiple self-decreasing functions, one side of the upper cloak of the garbage loading appliance body is provided with a garbage bag tipping aid and overturning prevention device.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention connects the powder spraying device, the bag-breaking aid device, the filtrate plate and the liquid storage chamber to form a multi-removal system integrating garbage sterilization, disinfection, and garbage leakage separation, collection and discharge. A system structure with superimposed odor function, in which the bag-breaking device makes the garbage bag roll and the plastic bag is pierced by the arc bayonet, so that the moisture and leachate in the plastic bag can flow out, and the leakage hole gap of the filtrate plate makes the garbage in Moisture and leakage can easily pass through the gap of the leakage plate, which is convenient to separate the moisture and leakage in the garbage; the filtrate plate and the liquid storage chamber function to collect the moisture and leakage in the garbage, and reduce the outside world through the hollow structure The influence of temperature has the effect of reducing volatilization and weakening corruption; the powder spray device sprays sterilization, disinfection, anti-corrosion and deodorant powder into the garbage loading appliance body to inhibit the nourishment of garbage microorganisms (such as bacteria, mold, etc.) Propagation to reduce, remove and mask the odor of garbage. At the same time, the waterproof external splash air inlet device on the body of the garbage loading appliance not only plays the role of waterproofing external splash, but also plays a role of ventilation. It also plays a "chimney effect" with the exhaust hole in the middle of the box cover. Discharge the vapor formed by the moisture in the trash can or trash can and play an internal cooling effect, so as to achieve the multiple functions of upper disinfection and evaporation, lower filtration and temperature insulation, and middle evaporation and cooling, which can obviously inhibit, weaken and interfere with the fermentation of organic matter in the garbage. Corruption and mildew occur, thereby greatly reducing the odor.

The unique structure designed by the present invention for separating, collecting, discharging water vapor and spraying powder in domestic garbage in water and leakage is compared to the existing equipment for plasma deodorization and ozone deodorization of odor-reducing garbage (bins) The cost is relatively high; and the manual spraying operation process is very complicated and other problems, the present invention has many advantages such as low equipment cost, automatic continuous operation and simple process.

In summary, the present invention can realize multiple self-decreasing smell of garbage, so that it is possible to remove the smell of garbage loading equipment without using electromechanical equipment, and it can also avoid the extremely cumbersome steps of garbage removal. In addition, the present invention can also reduce the odor of waste that has been fermented, decomposed and moldy.

Description of the drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

2 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of the powder spraying device in embodiment 5 of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the waterproof external splash air inlet device of the present invention;

4 is a schematic diagram of the rigid connection rotation device of the powder spraying device and its linkage mechanism in Embodiment 5;

[Corrected according to Rule 91 05.05.2019]
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the powder spraying device and its linkage mechanism in Embodiment 6 of the flexible connection of the alternate device.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a ratchet structure in an embodiment of the present invention.

The markings in the drawings are: 1-box cover, 2-raised part, 3-exhaust hole, 4-rotating structure, 5-agent powder spraying device, 6-anti-overturning device, 7-turning aid bag breaking device , 8-arc-shaped bag-breaking bayonet, 9-garbage loading appliance body, 10-filtrate plate, 11-storage chamber, 12-hollow structure, 13-wheel, 14-water-proof external splash air inlet device, 15-impact resistance Buffer column, 16-spraying drive device, 17-spraying port, 18-fixed locking assembly, 19-internal thread, 20-external thread, 21-shift lever, 22-drive lever, 23-ratchet mechanism, 24-intake Hole, 25-garbage baffle, 26-waterproof splash baffle, 27-crank rocker, 28-lift rope, 29-fixed-proportion number of teeth meshing gear set, 30-pull ring, 31-inner wheel, 32-outer wheel , 33-claw, 34-limiting protrusion, 35-card concave, 36-friction disc.

detailed description

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments, but it is not a basis for limiting the present invention.

Example 1 (restaurant type 1).

A garbage loading appliance with multiple functions of self-reducing odor, including a garbage loading appliance body 9 with a cover body 1. A powder spraying device 5 connected to the garbage loading appliance body 9 is provided on the outside of the garbage loading appliance body 9. The appliance body 9 is equipped with a garbage neutral liquid component processing device, and the spraying port 17 of the powder spraying device 5 is arranged in the upper part of the garbage loading appliance body 9; the powder spraying device 5 is provided with a spray driving device 16 .

The spraying drive device 16 (for the pressing drive type, similar to the drive structure of the pressing type watering spray can) is directly pressed and driven by the gravity when the cover 1 is closed, and makes the spraying port 17 of the powder spraying device 5 to the garbage loading appliance body 9 Spray sterilization, disinfection and deodorant inside, so as to inhibit garbage nourishing microorganisms and remove garbage odor.

The garbage loading appliance body 9 is provided with a spout sleeve device, the inner wall of the spout sleeve device is provided with an internal thread 19, and one end of the spout sleeve device arranged in the garbage loading appliance body 9 is provided with a fixed locking assembly 18; The outer wall of the spray port 17 is provided with an external thread 20 that is connected by an internal thread 19; the above-mentioned internal thread 19 and the external thread 20 are screwed together, and a tightening tool is required to prevent children from removing the powder spraying device 5 .

The liquid component processing device includes a liquid storage chamber 11 arranged at the lower part of the garbage loading device body 9, and the function of the liquid storage chamber 11 is to collect garbage leakage liquid. The liquid storage chamber 11 is provided with an openable and closable filtrate plate 10, The function of the filtrate plate 10 is to separate the leakage of garbage; the peripheral wall and bottom surface of the liquid storage chamber 11 are hollow structures 12, which can hinder the exchange of the temperature in the liquid storage chamber 11 with the outside temperature, thereby reducing the leakage of garbage The effect of evaporation and corrosion; between the filtrate plate 10 and the bottom of the liquid storage chamber 11 is provided with an impact-resistant buffer column 15, the impact-resistant buffer column 15 to increase the filtrate plate 10 to iron, bricks and other hard large solids Impact resistance. Wheels 13 are provided outside the body 9 of the garbage loader, and the wheels 13 facilitate the movement of the garbage loader.

Example 2 (Restaurant Type 2).

Compared with Example 1 (restaurant type 1), the rotating structure of the cover 1 is provided with a lifting rope connected to the spray driving device 16. When the cover 1 is opened, the driving rod in the spray driving device 16 is wound and pulled The rope enables the lifting rope to overcome the spring force in the spray driving device 16. When the cover 1 is reset, the elastic force of the spring acts on the driving rod to press down to drive the spraying action. The principle of the spray driving device 16 here is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, except that the first embodiment uses the force of direct pressing to drive, while the second embodiment uses the lifting rope to overcome the spring resistance when pulling, and then uses the spring's restoring force Go drive. If the spraying is not driven by the resilience of the spring, the lever handle or the wheel can also be set to change the direction of action of the pulling rope to complete the spraying action by pulling the spraying drive device 16 when the cover 1 is closed. The spring in the spray device 5 only plays the role of piston return. The spray port 17 of the powder spraying device 5 is sprayed into the garbage loading appliance body 9 to spray a sterilization, disinfection and deodorant (1 or 2 kinds of disinfectants), thereby inhibiting the garbage nourishing microorganisms (such as bacteria, mold, etc.), The role of removing garbage odor.

Example 3 (General Type 1).

Compared with Example 1 (restaurant type 1), the liquid component processing device also includes a rain-proof steam exhaust hole 3 arranged on the side wall of the raised portion 2 in the middle of the cover 1, and the raised portion 2 The function is to prevent rainwater from directly flowing into the garbage loading device body 9, and the exhaust hole 3 not only facilitates the discharge of the evaporated water vapor in the garbage loading device body 9, but also plays a role of preventing rainwater. The liquid component processing device further includes an evaporation strengthening device, the evaporation strengthening device includes a waterproof external splash air inlet device 14 arranged on the garbage loading appliance body 9, and the waterproof external splash air inlet device 14 is arranged above the filtrate plate 10. The water-proof splashing air inlet 14 and the above-mentioned exhaust hole 3 together form a chimney effect, and play a "upper evaporation", so as to discharge the water vapor formed by the moisture in the garbage loading appliance, especially in the hot Seasons can also play a role in cooling the loading equipment, which can interfere with the fermentation, decay and mildew of the organic matter in the garbage, thereby significantly reducing the production of odor.

The waterproof external splash air inlet device 14 includes an air inlet 24 provided on the body 9 of the garbage loader. The air inlet 24 plays a role of letting in fresh air. The air inlet 24 is provided in the body 9 of the garbage loader. A waterproof outer splash baffle 26 is provided on one end. The length of the waterproof outer splash baffle 26 is between the distance between the garbage baffle 25 and the diameter of the air inlet 24. A circle of garbage baffles 25 is provided on the periphery of the waterproof outer splash baffle 26. The rubbish baffle 25 can avoid the occurrence of large rubbish falling and damaging the waterproof outer splash baffle 26. The rubbish baffle 25 is arranged on the wall of the body 9 of the rubbish loading appliance.

One side of the upper cloak of the garbage loader body 9 is provided with a garbage bag tipping aid device 7 and an overturning prevention device 6. The function of the tipping aid device 7 is to facilitate the insertion of the garbage loader body The tumbling of the garbage bag 9 and the effect of puncturing the plastic garbage bag to facilitate the outflow of moisture and garbage leakage in the garbage bag. The function of the anti-overturning device 6 is to limit the overturning of the bag-breaking aid device 7 In this way, accidents can be avoided, and at the same time, when the garbage is dumped, the contents in the body of the garbage loading device can be smoothly poured out by removing the restriction.

The bag turning-assisting device 7 is hingedly connected to the garbage loading appliance body 9, and the function of the turning-assisting plate is to help the garbage bag to roll. This hinged connection method also facilitates the turning-out of the turning plate to facilitate the dumping of all garbage; An arc-shaped bag-breaking bayonet 8 for breaking plastic bags is arranged on the upper surface of the turning-assisting plate close to the middle part of the garbage loading appliance body 9, and the function of the arc-shaped bag-breaking bayonet 8 is to pierce the plastic garbage bags to facilitate moisture and seepage in the garbage. The arc-shaped bag-breaking bayonet 8 can effectively prevent the garbage bag from hanging on the turning-assisting plate; the turning-assisting plate and the upper edge of the inner wall of the garbage loading appliance body 9 are arranged near the hinge joint The anti-overturning device 6 can prevent the arc-shaped bag-breaking bayonet 8 from popping up and scratching the user caused by the overturning of the bag-breaking device 7; it can also relieve the restriction to facilitate the dumping of the entire bucket. The anti-overturning device 6 may be a rotating plate arranged on a rotating shaft.

Example 4 (Common Type 2).

Compared with Example 2 (restaurant type 2), the liquid component processing device also includes a rain-proof steam exhaust hole 3 provided on the side wall of the raised portion 2 in the middle of the cover 1, and the raised portion 2 The function is to prevent rainwater and dust from directly flowing into the garbage loading device body 9, and the exhaust hole 3 not only facilitates the discharge of evaporated water vapor in the garbage loading device body 9, but also plays a role of rainproof. The liquid component processing device further includes an evaporation strengthening device, the evaporation strengthening device includes a waterproof external splash air inlet device 14 arranged on the garbage loading appliance body 9, and the waterproof external splash air inlet device 14 is arranged above the filtrate plate 10. The water-proof splash air inlet 14 and the above-mentioned exhaust hole 3 together form a chimney effect and act as an "upper evaporation", thereby expelling the moisture formed vapor from the garbage loading appliance and cooling down, thereby significantly disturbing the garbage The fermentation, decay, and mildew of organic matter in the medium can significantly reduce the production of odor.

The waterproof external splash air inlet device 14 includes an air inlet 24 provided on the body 9 of the garbage loader. The air inlet 24 plays a role of letting in fresh air. The air inlet 24 is provided in the body 9 of the garbage loader. A waterproof outer splash baffle 26 is provided on one end. The length of the waterproof outer splash baffle 26 is between the distance between the garbage baffle 25 and the diameter of the air inlet 24. A circle of garbage baffles 25 is provided on the periphery of the waterproof outer splash baffle 26. The garbage baffle 25 can avoid the situation that large garbage falls and damages the waterproof outer splash baffle 26. The garbage baffle 25 is arranged on the inner wall of the garbage loading appliance body 9.

One side of the upper cloak of the garbage loader body 9 is provided with a garbage bag tipping aid device 7 and an overturning prevention device 6. The function of the tipping aid device 7 is to facilitate the insertion of the garbage loader body The tumbling of the garbage bag 9 and the effect of puncturing the plastic garbage bag to facilitate the outflow of moisture and garbage leakage in the garbage bag. The function of the anti-overturning device 6 is to limit the overturning of the bag-breaking aid device 7 In this way, accidents can be avoided, and at the same time, when the garbage is dumped, the restriction can be lifted so that the contents in the garbage can can be poured out smoothly.

The bag turning-assisting device 7 is hinged to the body 9 of the garbage loading appliance, and the function of the turning-assisting plate is to help the garbage bag to roll. This hinged connection method also facilitates the turning-out of the turning plate to facilitate the dumping of the entire bucket of garbage. The upper part of the turning aid board near the middle part of the garbage loading appliance body 9 is provided with an arc-shaped bag-breaking bayonet 8 for breaking the plastic bag. The arc-shaped bag-breaking bayonet 8 is used to pierce the plastic garbage bag to facilitate the moisture in the garbage and The arc-shaped bag-breaking bayonet 8 can effectively prevent the garbage bag from hanging on the turning-assisting plate; the turning-assisting plate is arranged near the hinge joint with the upper edge of the inner wall of the garbage loading appliance body 9 The anti-overturning device 6 can prevent the arc-shaped bag-breaking bayonet 8 from popping up and scratching the user caused by the overturning of the bag-breaking device 7; it can also relieve the restriction to facilitate the dumping of the whole bucket of garbage The anti-overturning device 6 is a rotating plate arranged on the rotating shaft.

Example 5 (Alternative Spraying Type 1).

Compared with Embodiment 3 (common type 1), as shown in Figures 1, 3 and 4, a linkage mechanism is provided between the spray driving device 16 of the powder spraying device 5 and the rotating structure 4 of the cover 1; In the example, the number of powder spraying devices 5 is two, and different types of disinfectant powder are stored respectively.

When the linkage mechanism is used to close the cover 1, alternately press down to activate the corresponding spray driving device 16, and make the spray port 17 of the corresponding powder spray device 5 spray sterilization, disinfection and deodorization into the garbage loading appliance body 9 In this way, it can inhibit garbage nourishing microorganisms (such as bacteria, mold, etc.) and remove garbage odor.

The linkage mechanism is a rigid rotation device structure. The rigid rotation device structure includes a ratchet mechanism 23 sleeved on the rotating structure 4 and a drive rod 22 connected to it. The drive rod 22 is provided with two pairs of 90° Angle staggered shift lever 21, that is, each pair of shift levers 21 are double-sided shift levers, so that when one pair of shift levers is in the horizontal position, the other pair of shift levers are in the vertical position; and is connected with the respective driven powder spraying device The position of the driving device 16 of 5 corresponds to the position of the driving device 16; the heads of the shift lever 21 are arc-shaped, and the function corresponding side on the driving device 16 is an inclined effect rod; the cover 1 is in the closed state In this case, the shift lever 21 in the parallel position is far away from the position of the effect lever of the corresponding drive device 16, and the shift lever 21 in the vertical position is in contact with the effect lever of the corresponding drive device 16, but there is no pressing force. 1 When opening, the rotating structure 4 rotates. At this time, the ratchet mechanism 23 does not move, and the lever 21 on the drive lever 22 does not move. When garbage is put into the garbage loading appliance, the rotating structure 4 is closed while the cover 1 is closed. Then it rotates and drives the ratchet mechanism 23 and the driving rod 22 to rotate, so that the parallel lever 21 approaches its corresponding driving device 16, and the vertical lever 21 presses the driving device 16 to cause the powder spraying device 5 to spray Sterilization, disinfection and deodorant, and then the vertical position of the lever 21 becomes the horizontal position, so as to complete the process of spraying the sterilization and disinfectant powder to deodorize the fermentation, corruption and moldy garbage; the above-mentioned lever 21 is at 360 degrees Rotate within range. The ratchet mechanism limits the cover body to drive the driving rod only when the cover is under the cover.

The heads of the shift lever 21 are all arc-shaped, and the effect lever on the side corresponding to the function of the spray driving device 16 is inclined, so as to facilitate the shift lever 21 to press the spray driving device 16.

Example 6 (Alternative Spraying Type 2).

Compared with the embodiment 4 (common type 2), as shown in Figures 1, 3 and 5, a linkage mechanism is provided between the spray driving device 16 of the powder spraying device 5 and the rotating structure 4 of the cover 1; In the example, the number of powder spraying devices 5 is two, and different types of disinfectant powder are stored respectively.

The linkage mechanism is used to alternately pull the corresponding spraying driving devices 16 when closing the box 1, and make the spraying ports 17 of the respective powder spraying devices 5 spray the sterilization, disinfection and deodorant into the garbage loading appliance body 9. In this way, it can inhibit garbage nourishing microorganisms (such as bacteria, mold, etc.) and remove garbage odor.

The linkage mechanism is a flexible connection alternation device. The flexible connection alternation device includes a ratchet mechanism 23 sleeved on the rotating structure 4 and a drive rod 22 connected to it. The drive rods 22 mesh with gears through a fixed ratio of teeth. Group 29 (consisting of a first gear provided on the outer wall of the drive rod 22 and a second gear provided on the outer wall of the rocker corresponding to the crank rocker 27, and the gear ratio of the first gear to the second large gear is fixed Proportion, the relationship between the opening angle and the spraying frequency can be changed by adjusting the ratio.) Connected to the rocker of the crank rocker 27, the two cranks of the crank rocker 27 are staggered at an angle of 180 degrees, and the two cranks of the crank rocker 27 are both The pull ring 30 is provided, and is connected to the respective spray driving device 16 via the lifting rope 28; in this case, when the cover 1 is in the closed state, the crank in the high position is at a position away from its corresponding spray driving device 16, The lifting rope 28 connected to it is in a fully tensioned state, and the spring of the spray driving device 16 of the corresponding powder spraying device 5 is in a fully stretched state, and the crank in the low position is close to the corresponding spray driving device 16 and connected to it The lifting rope 28 is in a relaxed state, and the corresponding spring of the spray driving device 16 will retract to the initial position. When the cover 1 is opened by hand, the rotating structure 4 rotates, and the ratchet mechanism 23 is idling or not moving. , The driving rod 22 and the crank rocker 27 do not move. When the garbage is put into the garbage loader, the rotating structure 4 rotates (reversely) during the process of closing the cover 1 to drive the ratchet mechanism 23 and the driving rod 22 rotates, and at the same time drives the gear set 29 with a fixed ratio of teeth to rotate, and the crank rocker 27 rotates, so that the crank in the low position drives the lifting rope 28 connected to it to be tightened, and makes it correspond to the spraying of the powder spraying device 5 The spring of the driving device 16 is stretched. When the crank turns to a high position, the lifting rope 28 connected to it is in a tensioned state, and the spring of the spraying driving device 16 of the corresponding powder spraying device 5 is also in a fully stretched state; The crank is close to its corresponding spraying driving device 16, and the lifting rope 28 connected to it is relaxed, and the spring of the spraying driving device 16 of the corresponding powder spraying device 5 is contracted toward the starting position, and the corresponding powder When the spring of the spray driving device 16 of the spray device 5 returns to the initial position, it uses the contraction and elastic force of the spring to make the corresponding powder spray device 5 spray the sterilization, disinfection and deodorant to sterilize and deodorize the garbage. , And deodorize the garbage that has been fermented, decomposed and mildewed; the above-mentioned cranks all reciprocate within 360 degrees. Of course, if the spraying action is not driven by the resilience of the spring, it can also be achieved by pulling the driving rod of the spraying drive device 16 when the cover 1 is closed by changing the action direction of the lifting rope through the provided lever handle or the grooved wheel. When the spraying action is completed, the spring only plays the role of piston return. In addition, the middle part of the driving rod 22 can also be configured as a structure in which the two cranks are staggered at an angle of 180 degrees. The working principle of the present invention: first open the cover 1 and rotate the rotating structure 4, and then put the garbage bag on the turning-assisting plate 6 connected to the body 9 of the garbage loading appliance. The weight of the garbage bag will depress the turning-assisting plate 6 , When the garbage bag slides down, the arc-shaped bag-breaking bayonet 8 will pierce the garbage bag, causing moisture and liquid leakage in the garbage to flow out, and at the same time help to make the garbage bag roll, thereby increasing the moisture and permeate in the garbage bag It flows out from the garbage bag, and then passes along the tube bundle axially through the gap on the filter plate 10, and finally flows into the liquid storage chamber 11 until there is no moisture and permeate in the garbage bag, so as to realize the moisture and permeation in the garbage. The purpose of leakage separation and collection. After the garbage bag is rolled down, the bag turning and breaking device 7 automatically returns to its normal state. When the cover 1 is closed, the structure 4 is rotated and the driving shift device is driven to drive the spray driving device 16 of the powder spray device 5, and the powder spray device 5 can spray the sterilization, disinfection and deodorant. When the cover 1 is closed, the water vapor formed in the body 9 of the garbage loading appliance can still pass through the exhaust hole 3 on the side wall of the raised portion 2 of the cover 1 and the water-proof splash air inlet 14 to form a chimney benefit. Under the action and accelerate the discharge. In this way, it exerts multiple superimposed functions of sterilization, disinfection and deodorization of garbage, and also deodorizes fermented, decomposed and mildewed garbage.

In addition, in order to realize the adjustment of the opening angle for triggering the spraying of the medicine, the ratchet structure can be configured as shown in FIG. 6, that is, it includes an inner wheel 31 connected to the rotating structure 4, and a card with a return spring is provided on the inner wheel 31. Claw 33, one end of the claw 33 is provided with a limiting protrusion 34, and the inner wheel 31 is provided with evenly distributed clamping recesses 35. When the inner wheel 31 rotates counterclockwise, the claw 33 can slide through the clamping recesses 35 due to rotation. Therefore, the outer wheel 32 cannot be driven to rotate together, and when it rotates counterclockwise, the pawl 33 cannot rotate due to the action of the limiting protrusion 34, so that it is stuck in the recess 35 and drives the outer wheel 32 to move together. The distribution number of the cavities 35 directly affects the opening angle of the trigger spraying agent. For example, when 8 cavities 35 are set, each time the inner wheel 31 rotates 45° can it be stuck in the cavities 35, that is, only when the cover is opened 45° Only a degree angle can drive the outer wheel to rotate when the cover is on, and the outer wheel 32 then drives the linkage mechanism. In order to prevent the outer wheel 32 from rotating at will, a friction disc 36 can be provided on the outer side of the outer wheel 32 to increase its rotation resistance.

Claims

A garbage loading appliance with multiple self-decreasing functions, characterized in that it comprises a garbage loading appliance body (9) with a cover body (1), and the garbage loading appliance body (9) is provided on the outside connected to the garbage loading appliance body ( 9) The powder spraying device (5) in the garbage loading device body (9) is equipped with a garbage liquid component processing device, and the spraying port (17) of the powder spraying device (5) is set on the garbage loading device The upper part of the body (9); the powder spraying device (5) is provided with a spraying driving device (16).
The garbage loading appliance with multiple self-decreasing odor functions according to claim 1, characterized in that the spray driving device (16) is driven by the rotation of the cover (1), and the driving force is provided by the rotation of the cover (1). The structure (4) acts on the spray driving device (16), and the spray port (17) of the powder spray device (5) sprays the sterilizing and disinfecting deodorant into the garbage loading appliance body (9), thereby suppressing garbage Nourish microorganisms and remove garbage odor.
The garbage loading appliance with multiple self-decreasing odor functions according to claim 2, characterized in that: the spray driving device (16) is directly driven by the cover body or jointly driven by the cover body (1) activation linkage mechanism; The linkage mechanism includes a ratchet mechanism (23) nested with the rotating structure (4) and an alternate function mechanism, the alternate function mechanism includes an alternate device functionally connected to the ratchet mechanism (23), the alternate device and the respective drive The position of the spraying driving device (16) of the powder spraying device (5) corresponds to the position.
The garbage loading appliance with multiple self-decreasing functions according to claim 3, characterized in that: the rotation device includes a hard connection rotation device and a soft connection rotation device, both of which are used to alternately activate the respective driven agents The spraying driving device (16) of the powder spraying device (5) and the powder spraying device (5) alternately spray different sterilization and disinfection deodorants, thereby exerting the benefits of less quantity and more effect.
The garbage loading appliance with multiple self-decreasing odor functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: the garbage loading appliance body (9) is provided with a spout sleeve device, and the inner wall of the spout sleeve device is provided with an internal thread (19), one end of the spout casing device arranged in the garbage loading appliance body (9) is provided with a fixed locking assembly (18); the outer wall of the spout (17) is provided with an internal thread (19) matching External thread (20).
The garbage loading appliance with multiple self-decreasing functions according to claim 1, wherein the liquid component processing device includes a liquid storage chamber (11) arranged at the lower part of the garbage loading appliance body (9), and the liquid storage The chamber (11) is provided with an openable and closable filtrate plate (10); the peripheral wall and bottom surface of the liquid storage chamber (11) are both hollow structures (12); the filtrate plate (10) and the liquid storage chamber (11) ) There is an impact-resistant buffer column (15) between the bottom.
The garbage loading appliance with multiple self-decreasing functions according to claim 6, characterized in that: the liquid component processing device further comprises a raised part (2) arranged on the side wall of the middle part of the cover (1) Exhaust holes (3) set to prevent rainwater.
The garbage loading appliance with multiple self-decreasing functions according to claim 6, characterized in that: the liquid component processing device also includes an evaporation enhancement device, and the evaporation enhancement device includes a garbage loading appliance body (9). The waterproof external splash air inlet device (14) is arranged above the filtrate plate (10), and the waterproof external splash air inlet (14) and the exhaust hole (3) together form a chimney The utility model has the effect of enhancing the water vapor discharge and cooling effect in the garbage loading appliance body (9).
The garbage loading appliance with multiple self-decreasing odor functions according to claim 8, characterized in that the waterproof external splash air inlet device (14) comprises an air inlet (24) arranged on the box (9) The air inlet (24) is provided with a waterproof outer splash baffle (26) on one end inside the garbage loading appliance body (9), and a circle of garbage baffles (25) is provided on the periphery of the waterproof outer splash baffle (26).
The garbage loading appliance with multiple self-decreasing odor functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the upper cloak of the garbage loading appliance body (9) is provided with a garbage bag turning and breaking bag device ( 7) And anti-overturning device (6).