WO2020037862A1 - Odor-reduction dustbin having liquid storage chamber - Google Patents

Odor-reduction dustbin having liquid storage chamber Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2020037862A1
WO2020037862A1 PCT/CN2018/117671 CN2018117671W WO2020037862A1 WO 2020037862 A1 WO2020037862 A1 WO 2020037862A1 CN 2018117671 W CN2018117671 W CN 2018117671W WO 2020037862 A1 WO2020037862 A1 WO 2020037862A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquid storage
storage chamber
odor
box
hanging
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/117671
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐恬
Original Assignee
徐恬
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 徐恬 filed Critical 徐恬
Publication of WO2020037862A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020037862A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16Lids or covers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/129Deodorizing means

Definitions

  • the filter-free portion (19) of the filtrate plate (7) is covered above the annular flow channel (23).
  • an external lead hose (11) is connected to the external pipe (10), and a sealing cap (12) is provided at an end of the external lead hose (11) away from the liquid storage chamber.
  • the sealing cover (12) is provided with a hanging device (13) connected to the upper part of the box body (5).
  • the box cover (1) and the box body (5) are hinged.
  • Embodiment 2 of the present invention is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • the marks in the drawings are: 1-box cover, 2-high rise part, 3-exhaust steam hole, 4-open lid shaft, 5-box body, 6-assisted bag breaking device, 7-filtrate plate, 8- Reservoir, 9- lever mechanism, 10- external tube, 11- outer lead hose, 12- seal cap, 13- hanging buckle device, 14- leak-proof cover, 15- overturn prevention device, 16- arc break Bag bayonet, 17-foot switch, 18-wheel, 19-filter-free part, 20-water inlet, 21-hollow cavity, 22-water outlet, 23-flow channel, 24-reservoir cleaning device, 25- There are filter parts, 61- pop-up device, 62- flip plate, 131- hanging buckle cover, 132- second one-way rod, 133- hanging pin, 134- stop ring, 135- first one-way rod , 151-rotary shaft, 152-rotary plate, 800-reservoir.
  • the filtrate plate 7 is located at the upper part of the liquid storage chamber 8 and is divided into a filter-containing portion 25 and a filter-free portion 19; the filter holes of the filter-containing portion 25 may be in a grid shape or other shapes, wherein the filter-free portion One end of the portion 19 is hinged to the peripheral wall of the liquid storage chamber 8 in the case 5.
  • the filtrate plate 7 covers the upper part of the liquid storage chamber 800 and is divided into a filter hole portion 25 and a non-filter hole portion 19.
  • the filter hole portion 25 plays a role in separating garbage leakage liquid.
  • the filter hole portion 19 plays a role of covering the annular flow channel 23 of the liquid storage chamber 8.
  • One end of the non-filter hole portion 19 is hinged with the wall of the liquid storage chamber in the cabinet 5. This hinged connection method is convenient for its It is turned up to facilitate the thorough cleaning of the liquid storage chamber 8.
  • the upper opening of the box 5 is provided with a bag breaking aid device 6 and an overturn prevention device 15.
  • the role of the bag breaking aid device 6 is to help the garbage bag put into the box 5. Rolling and piercing the plastic garbage bag to help the water and garbage leakage in the garbage bag flow out.
  • the function of the overturn prevention device 15 is to limit the degree of turning over of the bag breaking aid device 6 to prevent overturning and avoid accidents. At the same time, when the garbage is dumped, it can be lifted by turning the turn plate 152 to release the overturn plate 62. Restrictions allow the contents of the bin to be poured out smoothly.
  • the buckle device 13 includes a buckle cover 131 connected to the sealing cover 12, and a buckle post 133 is provided inside the buckle cover 131;
  • One-way rod 135, the first one-way rod 135 is a triangular rod provided from top to bottom, and the hanging post 133 is provided with a second one-way rod 132 and a second one-way rod that match the first one-way rod 135.
  • 132 is a triangular rod set from the bottom to the top; the hanging post 133 is fixedly connected to the box 5.
  • the hanging post 133 is limited in the hanging cover 131 by a limit ring 134, and the hanging device 13 can be screwed without pressing.
  • the rotation of the rotating plate 152 around the rotating shaft 151 can also be implemented by the hanging device 13, and the rotating shaft 151 and the rotating plate 152 are connected through the hanging device 13.
  • a liquid storage chamber cleaning device 24 is further provided in the cabinet 5.
  • the liquid storage chamber cleaning device 24 includes a liquid storage chamber 8.
  • An annular flow channel 23 is provided on the upper end surface of the peripheral wall, and the filter-free portion 19 of the filtrate plate 7 is covered above the annular flow channel 23.
  • a fresh water inlet 20 communicating with the annular flow channel 23 is provided on the side of the trash bin opposite to the external pipe 10.
  • the fresh water inlet 20 is provided with a plug, and the plug is screwed to the peripheral wall of the liquid storage chamber 8.
  • the stopper functions to stop the fresh water inlet 20.
  • This arrangement can immediately clean the liquid storage chamber and the outer lead hose when the liquid in the liquid storage chamber is firstly exported, and can improve the working conditions and psychological perception of the corresponding practitioners.
  • a plurality of water outlet holes 22 facing the inside of the liquid storage chamber 8 are distributed on the annular flow channel 23, and the water outlet holes 22 communicate with the liquid storage chamber 8.
  • the cross section of the water outlet hole 22 is trapezoidal or approximately triangular.
  • the opening of the water outlet hole 22 near the liquid storage cavity 800 is relatively small, and has certain anti-reflow and anti-blocking effects.
  • This arrangement can immediately clean the liquid storage chamber and the outer lead hose when the liquid in the liquid storage chamber is firstly exported, and can improve the working conditions and psychological perception of the corresponding practitioners.
  • a plurality of water outlet holes 22 facing the inside of the liquid storage chamber 8 are distributed on the annular flow channel 23, and the water outlet holes 22 communicate with the liquid storage chamber 8.
  • the cross section of the water outlet hole 22 is trapezoidal or approximately triangular.
  • the opening of the water outlet hole 22 near the liquid storage cavity 800 is relatively small, and has certain anti-reflow and anti-blocking effects.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is an odor-reduction dustbin having a liquid storage chamber, the dustbin comprising a body (5) with a lid (1), wherein a lower portion of the body (5) is provided with the liquid storage chamber (8); a liquid filter plate (7) is arranged above the liquid storage chamber (8); the liquid storage chamber (8) is provided with an external pipe (10) in communication with the outside of the body (5); a steam exhaust hole (3) is arranged on the lid (1); and a wall of the liquid storage chamber (8) is of a hollow structure, thereby effectively preventing temperature exchanges between the interior of the liquid storage chamber and the exterior, achieving the effect of inhibiting fermentation, decay and mildewing, and realizing odor reduction for domestic waste.

Description

有储液室的减味垃圾箱Deodorized dustbin with liquid storage chamber 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种垃圾箱,特别是涉及一种有储液室的减味垃圾箱。The invention relates to a garbage bin, in particular to a odor-reducing garbage bin having a liquid storage chamber.
背景技术Background technique
生活垃圾中含有大量的易腐化的动植物有机物,以及相当多的水分,因此易发生发酵、腐化和霉变作用,并在垃圾箱中形成有害的垃圾渗漏液,产生多种有害的气体,发出难闻臭味。目前,多数城乡的垃圾箱在小区内和街道上露天放置,特别是在高气温时,会大幅度增加臭味的产生和温室气体的排放,严重影响周围环境和民众的健康(尤其是垃圾从业人员),且是城市热岛效应的因素之一。同时,还消耗了后续沼气发电的底料。Domestic garbage contains a large amount of perishable animal and plant organic matter, as well as a considerable amount of water, so it is prone to fermentation, decay and mildew, and forms harmful waste leakage in the garbage bin, generating a variety of harmful gases. Emits a bad smell. At present, most urban and rural garbage bins are placed in the community and on the street in the open air, especially at high temperatures, which will greatly increase the generation of odors and greenhouse gas emissions, which will seriously affect the surrounding environment and the health of the people (especially the garbage industry). Personnel), and is one of the factors of the urban heat island effect. At the same time, the bottom material for subsequent biogas power generation is also consumed.
为了解决这个问题,现有的垃圾箱除味的方式,有等离子除臭、臭氧除臭、除味剂除臭、杀菌剂除臭、干燥剂除臭等,如专利号CN201521107914.4,但是这些方式均存在设备成本及使用成本较高、不易甚至无法接触到塑料垃圾袋内的垃圾而无法发挥作用、以及过程繁琐等,诸多不易推广实施的缺点。直到目前,这种情况仍然是未很好解决或没有很好办法解决的突出问题。长久以来,国内外的垃圾箱或垃圾桶,尤其是在公共场合应用的垃圾箱,均是垃圾的普通容器,大多仅材质和形状的不同。因此,根据生活垃圾发酵、腐化和霉变的特点,通过对垃圾箱的特别设计以达成对生活垃圾中水分和液体的“下滤出、上蒸发”目的,(并)干扰发酵、腐化和霉变的过程,减少臭味,是存在于广大人民群众日常生活中尚待解决的一个问题。In order to solve this problem, the existing garbage deodorizing methods include plasma deodorization, ozone deodorization, deodorant deodorant, fungicide deodorant, desiccant deodorant, etc., such as patent number CN201521107914.4, but these There are many shortcomings in the methods, such as high equipment cost and high use cost, difficulty or even inaccessibility to the garbage in the plastic garbage bag, inability to play a role, and tedious process. Until now, this situation has been a prominent problem that has not been solved or is not well solved. For a long time, trash cans or bins at home and abroad, especially those used in public places, are ordinary containers for garbage, and most of them have only different materials and shapes. Therefore, according to the characteristics of fermentation, decay and mildew of domestic garbage, through the special design of the garbage bin to achieve the purpose of "down filtration and evaporation" of the moisture and liquid in domestic garbage, (and) interfere with the fermentation, decay and mold The process of change and reducing odor is a problem that needs to be solved in the daily life of the broad masses of people.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
为了解决现有技术存在的问题,本发明提供了一种有储液室的减味垃圾箱,从而可以在很低成本下实现垃圾除味,并且易于推广实施。In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a odor-reducing garbage bin with a liquid storage chamber, so that the garbage can be deodorized at a low cost, and is easy to popularize and implement.
本发明的技术方案是一种有储液室的减味垃圾箱,包括带箱盖的箱体,箱体下部设有储液室,所述储液室有一储液腔,储液室上方设有滤液板,储液室设有连通至箱体外的外接管。The technical solution of the present invention is a odor-reducing garbage bin with a liquid storage chamber, which includes a box body with a box cover. The lower part of the box body is provided with a liquid storage chamber. The liquid storage chamber has a liquid storage chamber. There is a filtrate plate, and the liquid storage chamber is provided with an external pipe connected to the outside of the box.
于本发明一实施例中,所述储液室的壁为中空结构。In an embodiment of the invention, a wall of the liquid storage chamber is a hollow structure.
于本发明一实施例中,所述滤液板(7)覆盖在储液室(8)上,由有滤孔部分(25)和无滤孔部分(19)组成,所述无滤孔部分(19)的一端与储液室(8)的内壁铰接。In an embodiment of the present invention, the filtrate plate (7) covers the liquid storage chamber (8), and is composed of a filter-containing portion (25) and a filter-free portion (19). The filter-free portion (19) 19) One end is hinged to the inner wall of the liquid storage chamber (8).
于本发明一实施例中,所述箱体(5)内还设置有储液室清洗装置(24),所述储液室清洗装置(24)包括设置在储液室(8)的壁上方的环形流水道(23)和与环形流水道(23) 相连通的清水入口(20),环形流水道(23)上分布有多个与储液室(8)相连通的出水孔(22)In an embodiment of the present invention, the tank (5) is further provided with a liquid storage chamber cleaning device (24). The liquid storage chamber cleaning device (24) includes a liquid storage chamber (8) disposed above a wall The annular flow channel (23) and the clear water inlet (20) connected to the annular flow channel (23). The annular flow channel (23) is provided with a plurality of outlet holes (22) connected to the liquid storage chamber (8).
于本发明一实施例中,所述滤液板(7)的无滤孔部分(19)盖设在环形流水道(23)上方。In an embodiment of the present invention, the filter-free portion (19) of the filtrate plate (7) is covered above the annular flow channel (23).
于本发明一实施例中,所述出水孔(22)靠近所述储液腔(800)的一端的开口小于所述出水孔(22)靠近所述环形流水道(23)的一端的开口。In an embodiment of the present invention, an opening of an end of the water outlet hole (22) near the liquid storage cavity (800) is smaller than an opening of an end of the water outlet hole (22) near the annular flow channel (23).
于本发明一实施例中,所述清水入口(20)处设置有塞子。In an embodiment of the present invention, a plug is provided at the clear water inlet (20).
于本发明一实施例中,所述外接管(10)位于箱体(5)外的一端设有防漏盖(14)。In one embodiment of the present invention, a leak-proof cover (14) is provided at one end of the external pipe (10) located outside the box body (5).
于本发明一实施例中,所述外接管(10)上连接有外引软管(11),所述外引软管(11)远离所述储液室的一端设有密封盖(12),密封盖(12)上设有连接至箱体(5)上部的挂扣装置(13)。In an embodiment of the present invention, an external lead hose (11) is connected to the external pipe (10), and a sealing cap (12) is provided at an end of the external lead hose (11) away from the liquid storage chamber. The sealing cover (12) is provided with a hanging device (13) connected to the upper part of the box body (5).
于本发明一实施例中,所述挂扣装置(13)包括与密封盖(12)连接的挂扣盖(131),挂扣盖(131)内设有挂扣柱(133),所述挂扣柱(133)与箱体(5)外壁固定相连,所述挂扣盖(131)靠近外引软管(11)的一侧设有一圈第一单向啮齿(135),挂扣柱(133)上设有与第一单向啮齿(135)相匹配的第二单向啮齿(132)。In an embodiment of the present invention, the hanging buckle device (13) includes a hanging buckle cover (131) connected to the sealing cover (12), and the hanging buckle cover (131) is provided with a hanging buckle post (133). The hanging post (133) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body (5). The side of the hanging post cover (131) near the outer lead hose (11) is provided with a circle of first unidirectional rods (135). The hanging post (133) is provided with a second unidirectional rod (132) matching the first unidirectional rod (135).
于本发明一实施例中,所述挂扣柱(133)上设有限位环(134),挂扣柱(133)通过限位环(134)限位在挂扣盖(131)内。In an embodiment of the present invention, the hanging post (133) is provided with a limiting ring (134), and the hanging post (133) is limited in the hanging cover (131) by the limiting ring (134).
于本发明一实施例中,所述箱体(5)的上部敞口处的一侧设有垃圾袋的助翻破袋装置(6),所述,助翻破袋装置(6)包括助翻板(62)、弹性件(61)、刺刀(16),所述弹性件的一端与箱体(5)固定连接,另一端与所述助翻板相抵接,所述助翻板与所述箱体(5)铰链,所述刺刀固定安装在所述助翻板(62)上。In an embodiment of the present invention, a side of the upper opening of the box body (5) is provided with a bag breaking aid device (6), and the bag breaking aid device (6) includes A flap (62), an elastic member (61), and a bayonet (16), one end of the elastic member is fixedly connected to the box body (5), and the other end is in contact with the flap assisting plate. The box body (5) is hinged, and the bayonet is fixedly installed on the turning assist plate (62).
于本发明一实施例中,所述刺刀(16)为弧形结构。In one embodiment of the present invention, the bayonet (16) has an arc structure.
于本发明一实施例中,所述箱体上还设有防过翻装置(15),所述防过翻装置(15)包括转板轴(151)和转板(152),转板轴(151)固定在箱体(5)上,转板(152)安装在转板轴(151)上且与转板轴(151)转动连接,所述转板(152)位于所述助翻板(62)上方,与所述助翻板(62)相配合,用于对助翻板(62)进行限位。In an embodiment of the present invention, the box body is further provided with an anti-overturning device (15). The anti-overturning device (15) includes a rotating plate shaft (151) and a rotating plate (152). (151) is fixed on the box body (5), the rotating plate (152) is installed on the rotating plate shaft (151) and is rotatably connected with the rotating plate shaft (151), and the rotating plate (152) is located on the auxiliary turning plate (62) Above, it cooperates with the assisting flap (62) and is used to limit the assisting flap (62).
于本发明一实施例中,所述箱盖(1)与箱体(5)铰链。In an embodiment of the present invention, the box cover (1) and the box body (5) are hinged.
于本发明一实施例中,所述箱盖(1)中部设有高起部(2),高起部(2)的侧壁上设有排汽孔(3)。In an embodiment of the present invention, a raised portion (2) is provided in a middle portion of the box cover (1), and a steam exhaust hole (3) is provided on a side wall of the raised portion (2).
本技术方案具有以下有益效果:This technical solution has the following beneficial effects:
与现有技术相比,本发明通过助翻破袋装置、滤液板、贮液室和外接管连接成一个集垃圾渗漏液分离、收集、排放为一体的机构,其中助翻破袋装置使得垃圾袋翻滚并被弧形刺刀刺破塑料袋,使得塑料袋中的水分和渗滤液可以流出,滤液板的间隙,使得垃圾水分和渗漏液很容易从间隙中沿管束轴向通过,阻力较小,便于分离垃圾中水分和渗漏液;储液室起到收集垃圾在水分和渗漏液,并通过储液室壁的中空结构减少外界温度的影响,具有减少挥发和减弱腐化的作用;外接管起到接出垃圾渗漏液的作用,并以此便于垃圾渗漏液的进一步处理,从而避免发生垃圾渗漏液污染外界环境和重新混入垃圾中情况发生。同时箱盖中间高起部的排汽孔,可以排出垃圾箱或垃圾桶中水分已形成的水蒸气。从而达到“下滤出和上蒸发”的双重作用,可以达成双重的显著干扰垃圾中有机物的发酵、腐化和霉变的发生,明显减少臭味产生。Compared with the prior art, the present invention connects a bag breaking device, a filtrate plate, a liquid storage chamber, and an external pipe to form a mechanism for collecting, separating, collecting and discharging garbage leakage liquid. The bag breaking device enables The garbage bag rolls over and is punctured by the arc-shaped bayonet to pierce the plastic bag, so that the moisture and leachate in the plastic bag can flow out, and the clearance of the filtrate plate makes it easy for the garbage moisture and leaking liquid to pass through the gap along the tube bundle axis with relatively low resistance. Small, easy to separate the moisture and leaking liquid in the garbage; the liquid storage chamber collects the moisture and leaking liquid in the garbage, and reduces the influence of external temperature through the hollow structure of the wall of the liquid storage chamber, which has the effect of reducing volatility and weakening corruption; The external pipe plays the role of taking out the garbage leakage liquid, and thus facilitates the further processing of the garbage leakage liquid, thereby avoiding the situation where the garbage leakage liquid pollutes the external environment and remixes into the garbage. At the same time, the steam exhaust hole in the middle raised part of the box cover can discharge the water vapor that has been formed in the trash box or trash can. So as to achieve the dual effect of "down filtration and upper evaporation", it can achieve dual significant interference with the fermentation, decay and mildew of organic matter in the garbage, and significantly reduce the generation of odor.
本发明设计的生活垃圾中水分和渗漏液分离、收集、水汽排出的独特结构,相比于现有的减味垃圾箱,不需要使用化学药剂如干燥剂、除味剂除臭、杀菌剂除臭等去味方式存在的使用成本较高且无法很好进入到垃圾袋中的问题;相比于现有的减味垃圾箱的等离子除臭、臭氧除臭的方式,则存在设备结构较复杂和设备成本较高的问题;对于这些诸多存在的难以推广实施的情况来说,本发明则具有设备成本很低等许多的优点,从而非常易于推广实施。The unique structure of separation and collection of moisture and leaking liquid in domestic garbage designed by the present invention does not require the use of chemical agents such as desiccants, deodorants, deodorants, and bactericides compared to existing odor-reducing garbage bins. Deodorization and other deodorization methods have the problems of high use cost and inability to enter the garbage bag; compared with the existing plasma deodorization and ozone deodorization methods of the odor reduction garbage bin, there is a relatively large equipment structure. The problems of complexity and high equipment cost; for these many existing situations that are difficult to promote and implement, the present invention has many advantages such as low equipment cost, and is therefore very easy to promote and implement.
综上所述,本发明可以在较低成本下实现垃圾除味,并且易于推广实施。同时,还可根据市场对垃圾箱的实际需要,灵活采用或组合本发明的设置,生产出不同型号和功能特点的有储液室的减味垃圾箱。In summary, the present invention can realize garbage deodorization at a lower cost, and is easy to popularize and implement. At the same time, according to the actual needs of the trash can in the market, the arrangement of the present invention can be flexibly adopted or combined to produce odor-reducing trash cans with liquid storage chambers of different models and functional characteristics.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本发明实施例1的一种结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例1储液室的局部放大图;2 is a partial enlarged view of a liquid storage chamber in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例1的助翻破袋装置的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a flip-aid bag breaking device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; FIG.
图4是本发明实施例1去掉箱盖后的俯视图;4 is a plan view of the first embodiment of the present invention with a cover removed;
图5是本发明实施例2的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图6是挂扣装置的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a hanging buckle device;
图7是挂扣装置另一角度的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the hanging device from another angle; FIG.
图8是本发明实施例3箱盖闭合的结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of a closed box lid according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图9是本发明实施例3箱盖打开状态的结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural diagram of an opened state of a box cover according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图10是本发明实施例3储液室的局部放大图;10 is a partially enlarged view of a liquid storage chamber in Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图11是本发明实施例4的一种结构示意图;11 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图12是本发明实施例4储液室的局部放大图。FIG. 12 is a partially enlarged view of a liquid storage chamber in Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
附图中的标记为:1-箱盖,2-高起部,3-排汽孔,4-开盖转轴,5-箱体,6-助翻破袋装置,7-滤液板,8-储液室,9-杠杆机构,10-外接管,11-外引软管,12-密封盖,13-挂扣装置,14-防漏盖,15-防过翻装置,16-弧形破袋刺刀,17-脚踏开关,18-轮子,19-无滤孔部分,20-清水入口,21-中空腔,22-出水孔,23-流水道,24-储液室清洗装置,25-有滤孔部分,61-弹起装置,62-助翻板,131-挂扣盖,132-第二单向啮齿,133-挂扣柱,134-限位环,135-第一单向啮齿,151-转板轴,152-转板,800-储液腔。The marks in the drawings are: 1-box cover, 2-high rise part, 3-exhaust steam hole, 4-open lid shaft, 5-box body, 6-assisted bag breaking device, 7-filtrate plate, 8- Reservoir, 9- lever mechanism, 10- external tube, 11- outer lead hose, 12- seal cap, 13- hanging buckle device, 14- leak-proof cover, 15- overturn prevention device, 16- arc break Bag bayonet, 17-foot switch, 18-wheel, 19-filter-free part, 20-water inlet, 21-hollow cavity, 22-water outlet, 23-flow channel, 24-reservoir cleaning device, 25- There are filter parts, 61- pop-up device, 62- flip plate, 131- hanging buckle cover, 132- second one-way rod, 133- hanging pin, 134- stop ring, 135- first one-way rod , 151-rotary shaft, 152-rotary plate, 800-reservoir.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合实施例及附图1至12对本发明作进一步描述。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments and FIGS. 1 to 12.
实施例1Example 1
一种有储液室的减味垃圾箱,构成如图1-4所示,包括带箱盖1的箱体5,箱体5下部设有储液室8,所述储液室有一储液腔800,储液室8上方设有滤液板7,储液室8设有连通至箱体5外的外接管10。储液室8的作用是收集垃圾渗漏液,储液室8上方设有滤液板7,滤液板7的作用是分离垃圾渗漏液,储液室8上设有连通至箱体5外的外接管10,外接管10的作用是将垃圾渗漏液导出的装置。A odor reduction trash box with a liquid storage chamber, as shown in Figs. 1-4, includes a box 5 with a box cover 1, and a liquid storage chamber 8 is provided at the lower part of the box 5, and the liquid storage chamber has a liquid storage chamber. In the chamber 800, a filtrate plate 7 is provided above the liquid storage chamber 8, and the liquid storage chamber 8 is provided with an external pipe 10 communicating with the outside of the cabinet 5. The role of the liquid storage chamber 8 is to collect garbage leakage. A filtrate plate 7 is provided above the liquid storage chamber 8. The filtrate plate 7 is used to separate the garbage leakage. The liquid storage chamber 8 is provided with a communication to the outside of the box 5. External pipe 10, the function of external pipe 10 is a device for draining garbage leakage liquid.
所述储液室8的壁由周壁和底壁构成,周壁和底壁均为中空结构,即储液室8的周壁和底壁内部开设有储液腔800。所述中空腔21有效阻止储液腔800与外界的温度交换,可明显减缓发酵、腐化和霉变的发生。所述箱体5下面设有轮子18和脚踏开关17,脚踏开关17经杠杆机构9与箱盖1上的开盖转轴4相连接。The wall of the liquid storage chamber 8 is composed of a peripheral wall and a bottom wall, and the peripheral wall and the bottom wall are hollow structures, that is, a liquid storage chamber 800 is provided inside the peripheral wall and the bottom wall of the liquid storage chamber 8. The hollow cavity 21 effectively prevents the temperature exchange between the liquid storage cavity 800 and the outside, and can significantly slow down the occurrence of fermentation, decay and mildew. The box 5 is provided with wheels 18 and a foot switch 17 underneath, and the foot switch 17 is connected to the cover opening shaft 4 on the box cover 1 through a lever mechanism 9.
所述滤液板7位于储液室8的上部,分为有滤孔部分25和无滤孔部分19;其中有滤孔部分25的滤孔可为栅形或其他形状,其中所述无滤孔部分19一端与箱体5内的储液室8的周壁相铰接。The filtrate plate 7 is located at the upper part of the liquid storage chamber 8 and is divided into a filter-containing portion 25 and a filter-free portion 19; the filter holes of the filter-containing portion 25 may be in a grid shape or other shapes, wherein the filter-free portion One end of the portion 19 is hinged to the peripheral wall of the liquid storage chamber 8 in the case 5.
所述外接管10露出箱体5外的一端设有螺纹,外接管10上设有防漏盖14,防漏盖14与外接管10通过螺纹连接。外接管10的作用是将垃圾渗漏液排出,以进一步处理。The external pipe 10 is provided with a thread at an end exposed to the outside of the box body 5. The external pipe 10 is provided with a leak-proof cover 14. The leak-proof cover 14 and the external pipe 10 are connected by threads. The function of the external pipe 10 is to discharge the garbage leakage liquid for further processing.
所述箱体5的上部敞口处设有助翻破袋装置6和防过翻装置15。所述助翻破袋装置6包括设置在箱体5内壁上的弹性件61,弹性件61与箱体固定连接,弹性件61可为弹簧,弹簧的一端与箱体5固定,另一端抵接在助翻板62的下部。所述助翻板62与箱体5的内壁上缘铰接。所述助翻板62在靠近箱体5的中间部分处设有刺刀16,刺刀16为弧形,用于刺破垃圾袋,还有防止垃圾袋挂住的作用。An upper opening of the box body 5 is provided with a bag breaking assisting device 6 and an overturning preventing device 15. The bag breaking assist device 6 includes an elastic member 61 provided on the inner wall of the box body 5. The elastic member 61 is fixedly connected to the box body. The elastic member 61 may be a spring. One end of the spring is fixed to the box body 5 and the other end abuts. On the lower part of the helper plate 62. The turning assist plate 62 is hinged to the upper edge of the inner wall of the box 5. The turning assist plate 62 is provided with a bayonet 16 near the middle portion of the box 5. The bayonet 16 is arc-shaped and is used to pierce the garbage bag and prevent the garbage bag from hanging.
所述防过翻装置15包括一块设置在转板轴151上的转板152,如图4所示,转板轴151固定在箱体5上,转板152安装在转板轴151上且与转板轴151转动连接,所述转板152位于所述助翻板62上方,与所述助翻板62相配合,用于对助翻板62进行限位。The anti-overturning device 15 includes a rotating plate 152 provided on the rotating plate shaft 151. As shown in FIG. 4, the rotating plate shaft 151 is fixed on the box 5 and the rotating plate 152 is installed on the rotating plate shaft 151 and communicates with the rotating plate shaft 151. The rotating plate shaft 151 is rotatably connected. The rotating plate 152 is located above the assisting plate 62 and cooperates with the assisting plate 62 to limit the assisting plate 62.
所述箱盖1下方经开盖转轴4连接箱体5,箱盖1中部设有高起部2,高起部2的侧壁上设有排汽孔3,排汽孔3的孔斜向设置,达成防雨水进入的功能。The box cover 1 is connected to the box 5 through a cover opening shaft 4 below. The box cover 1 is provided with a raised portion 2 in the middle, and the side wall of the raised portion 2 is provided with a steam exhaust hole 3, and the hole of the steam exhaust hole 3 is oblique. Set to achieve the function of preventing rainwater from entering.
本发明通过助翻破袋装置、滤液板、贮液室和外接管连接成一个集垃圾中水分和渗漏液分离、收集、排放为一体的机构,起到在较低成本下实现垃圾除味的作用,便于本发明的实施推广。The present invention connects a bag breaking device, a filtrate plate, a liquid storage chamber, and an external pipe to form an integrated mechanism that separates, collects, and discharges the moisture in the garbage and the leaking liquid, thereby achieving deodorization of garbage at a lower cost. Effect, which facilitates the implementation and promotion of the present invention.
如图1和2所示,储液室8的壁为中空结构,壁的内部设有中空腔21,此中空结构可有效阻碍储液室内温度与外界温度的交换,以此减少垃圾渗漏液的蒸发和腐化作用。箱体5外设有轮子18和脚踏开关17,轮子18的作用便于垃圾桶箱的移动,脚踏开关17经杠杆机构9与箱盖1连接,既便于箱盖1的开与关,又起到解放使用者双手的作用。杠杆机构9设置在箱体5的箱壁内部,此杠杆机构9的设置方式,能避免杠杆机构9被空气腐蚀的作用。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the wall of the liquid storage chamber 8 is a hollow structure, and a hollow cavity 21 is provided inside the wall. This hollow structure can effectively prevent the exchange of the temperature in the liquid storage chamber and the outside temperature, thereby reducing waste leakage. Evaporation and decay. The box 5 is provided with wheels 18 and a foot switch 17. The role of the wheel 18 facilitates the movement of the trash bin. The foot switch 17 is connected to the box cover 1 through the lever mechanism 9, which is convenient for opening and closing the box cover 1. Play the role of liberating users' hands. The lever mechanism 9 is disposed inside the box wall of the box body 5. The way of setting the lever mechanism 9 can prevent the lever mechanism 9 from being corroded by air.
如图2所示,滤液板7盖在所述储液腔800的上部,分为有滤孔部分25和无滤孔部分19,有滤孔部分25起到分离垃圾渗漏液的作用,无滤孔部分19起到盖住储液室8的环形流水道23的作用;其中所述无滤孔部分19一端与箱体5内储液室的壁相铰接,此铰接连接的方式便于它的翻起,以此起到便于彻底清理储液室8的作用。As shown in FIG. 2, the filtrate plate 7 covers the upper part of the liquid storage chamber 800 and is divided into a filter hole portion 25 and a non-filter hole portion 19. The filter hole portion 25 plays a role in separating garbage leakage liquid. The filter hole portion 19 plays a role of covering the annular flow channel 23 of the liquid storage chamber 8. One end of the non-filter hole portion 19 is hinged with the wall of the liquid storage chamber in the cabinet 5. This hinged connection method is convenient for its It is turned up to facilitate the thorough cleaning of the liquid storage chamber 8.
如图1所示,外接管10露出箱体5外的一端设有螺纹,通过螺纹连接防漏盖14,防漏盖14的作用是避免发生垃圾渗漏液外漏,以免引起环境污染的情况。As shown in Fig. 1, the outer end of the external pipe 10 is provided with a thread, and the leak-proof cover 14 is connected by the thread. The function of the leak-proof cover 14 is to prevent leakage of garbage leakage liquid, so as not to cause environmental pollution. .
如图1和4所示,箱体5的上部敞口处设有助翻破袋装置6和防过翻装置15,助翻破袋装置6的作用是有助于投入箱体5的垃圾袋的翻滚,以及刺破塑料垃圾袋的作用,以利于使垃圾袋中的水分和垃圾渗漏液流出。防过翻装置15的作用是限制助翻破袋装置6的回翻转程度,防止翻转过头,以避免造成意外;同时还可在垃圾倾倒时,通过转动转板152来解除其对助翻板62的限制,使得垃圾箱中的内容物顺利倒出。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the upper opening of the box 5 is provided with a bag breaking aid device 6 and an overturn prevention device 15. The role of the bag breaking aid device 6 is to help the garbage bag put into the box 5. Rolling and piercing the plastic garbage bag to help the water and garbage leakage in the garbage bag flow out. The function of the overturn prevention device 15 is to limit the degree of turning over of the bag breaking aid device 6 to prevent overturning and avoid accidents. At the same time, when the garbage is dumped, it can be lifted by turning the turn plate 152 to release the overturn plate 62. Restrictions allow the contents of the bin to be poured out smoothly.
如图1、3和4所示,助翻破袋装置6包括设置在箱体5一侧内壁上的弹性件61,弹性件61可为弹簧,弹簧位于助翻板62的下部,作用是为助翻板61回复到水平位置提供弹力。助翻板62的作用是有助于垃圾袋向下翻滚,助翻板62与箱体5内壁的上缘处相铰接,此铰接连接的方式还便于助翻板62向上翻转从而利于桶内垃圾的倒出。所述防过翻装置15既能防止助翻破袋装置6翻过头而导致刺刀16弹起划伤使用者,还可通过解除转 板152对助翻板62的限制,从而有利于整桶垃圾的倒出。As shown in FIGS. 1, 3 and 4, the bag breaking aid device 6 includes an elastic member 61 provided on the inner wall of one side of the box 5. The elastic member 61 may be a spring, and the spring is located at the lower part of the turning assist plate 62. The flap 61 is returned to the horizontal position to provide elastic force. The function of the flip-up plate 62 is to help the garbage bag roll down. The flip-up plate 62 is hinged with the upper edge of the inner wall of the box 5. This hinged connection also facilitates the flip-up plate 62 to flip upwards, which is beneficial to the garbage in the bucket. Pour out. The anti-overturning device 15 can prevent the flipping bag device 6 from turning over and causing the bayonet 16 to bounce and scratch the user. It can also lift the restriction of the turning plate 152 on the turning plate 62, which is beneficial to the whole barrel of garbage. Pour out.
所述助翻板62上面靠近箱体5中部的地方设有刺刀16,刺刀16的作用为刺破塑料垃圾袋,方便垃圾中水分和渗漏液流出的作用,且刺刀16的弧形设置可有效避免垃圾袋悬挂于助翻板62上。A bayonet 16 is provided on the upper part of the flap 62 near the middle of the box 5. The bayonet 16 is used to pierce the plastic garbage bag, which facilitates the outflow of moisture and leaking liquid from the garbage, and the arc-shaped setting of the bayonet 16 can be It is effectively avoided that the garbage bag hangs on the turnover plate 62.
如图1所示,箱盖1下方经开盖转轴4连接箱体5,开盖转轴4连接的方式便于打开它,它的中部设有高起部2,高起部2的作用是防止雨水灰尘直接流到箱体5内部;高起部2的侧壁上设有排汽孔3,排汽孔3既起到便于排出箱体5内的已蒸发的水汽,又起到防雨水的作用。As shown in Figure 1, the lid 1 is connected to the case 5 via a lid opening shaft 4 and the lid opening shaft 4 is connected to facilitate opening it. It has a raised portion 2 in the middle, which is used to prevent rain Dust flows directly into the inside of the box 5; the side wall of the raised portion 2 is provided with a steam exhaust hole 3, which not only facilitates the discharge of the evaporated water vapor in the box 5, but also acts as a rainwater protection .
本发明的工作原理:垃圾中水分和渗透液分离与收集的步骤:首先脚踩住脚踏开关17,并带动杠杆机构9打开箱盖1,再将垃圾袋放入连接箱体5的助翻板62上,因垃圾袋的重量而会压下助翻板62,垃圾袋下滑过程中,刺刀16会刺破垃圾袋,使垃圾中水分和渗漏液流出,同时有助于使垃圾袋发生翻滚,从而增加垃圾袋中水分和渗透液从垃圾袋中流出,再经过滤液板7上的间隙通过,而最终流到储液室8内,直到垃圾袋中无水分和渗透液为止,以此实现垃圾渗漏液分离与收集的目的。而垃圾箱的箱体5内形成的水汽,可经箱盖1的高起部2侧壁上的排汽孔3排出。The working principle of the invention: the steps of separating and collecting the moisture and permeate in the garbage: first press the foot switch 17 and drive the lever mechanism 9 to open the box cover 1, and then put the garbage bag into the connecting box 5 On the plate 62, the flip-up plate 62 will be depressed due to the weight of the garbage bag. During the falling of the garbage bag, the bayonet 16 will puncture the garbage bag, so that the moisture and leakage liquid in the garbage will flow out, and it will help the garbage bag to occur. Tumble to increase the moisture and permeate in the garbage bag flowing out of the garbage bag, then pass through the gap on the filtrate plate 7, and finally flow into the liquid storage chamber 8 until there is no moisture and permeate in the garbage bag. Achieve the purpose of separation and collection of garbage leakage. The water vapor formed in the box body 5 of the trash can can be discharged through the steam exhaust hole 3 on the side wall of the raised portion 2 of the box cover 1.
垃圾袋滚落后,助翻破袋装置6自动回位,使垃圾桶箱恢复为正常状态。然后脚慢慢松开脚踏开关17上,直到关上箱盖1为止,此时脚从脚踏开关17移开。After the garbage bag rolls back, the broken bag breaking device 6 automatically returns to the position, so that the garbage bin box returns to a normal state. Then slowly release the foot from the foot switch 17 until the cover 1 is closed, at which time the foot is removed from the foot switch 17.
完成上述垃圾渗透液分离与收集的步骤后,可首先打开防漏盖14,接着倾斜箱体5,将储液室8内的垃圾渗漏液经外接管10引流至垃圾渗透液收集装置,以便于对垃圾渗透液做进一步处理。After completing the above steps of separating and collecting garbage permeate, the leakproof cover 14 can be opened first, and then the box 5 can be tilted to drain the garbage permeate from the liquid storage chamber 8 to the garbage permeate collection device through the external pipe 10 so that For further treatment of garbage permeate.
实施例2Example 2
与实施例1不同的是,如图5所示,本实施例中所述外接管10露出箱体5外的一端设有螺纹,外接管10通过螺纹连接有一外引软管11,外引软管11上设有密封盖12。所述外引管11设有密封盖12的一端设有连接至箱体5上端的挂扣装置13,密封盖12的作用是避免发生垃圾渗漏液外漏,引起环境污染的情况。挂扣装置13的作用是防止儿童打开外引管10,避免发生软管被损坏、垃圾渗漏液污染儿童或被儿童喝下,危害儿童身体健康的情况。The difference from Embodiment 1 is that, as shown in FIG. 5, the end of the external pipe 10 exposed to the box 5 in this embodiment is provided with a thread. The external pipe 10 is connected with an external lead hose 11 through a thread, and the external lead is soft. The tube 11 is provided with a sealing cap 12. One end of the outer lead pipe 11 is provided with a sealing cap 12 provided with a hanging device 13 connected to the upper end of the box 5. The function of the sealing cap 12 is to prevent the leakage of garbage leakage liquid and cause environmental pollution. The function of the hanging buckle device 13 is to prevent children from opening the outer guide tube 10, to avoid situations in which the hose is damaged, garbage leaks contaminate the child or are drunk by the child, endangering the child's health.
如图6、7所示,所述挂扣装置13包括与密封盖12固定连接的挂扣盖131,挂扣盖131内设有挂扣柱133;所述挂扣盖131内侧底部上设有一圈第一单向啮齿135,挂扣柱133上设有与第一单向啮齿135相匹配的第二单向啮齿132;所述挂扣柱133与箱体5固定相 连;所述挂扣柱133通过限位环134限位在挂扣盖131内。As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the hanging device 13 includes a hanging cover 131 fixedly connected to the sealing cover 12. A hanging post 133 is provided in the hanging cover 131; The first one-way rod 135 is circled, and the second one-way rod 132 matching the first one-way rod 135 is provided on the hanging post 133; the hanging post 133 is fixedly connected to the box 5; the hanging post 133 is limited in the hanging cover 131 by the limit ring 134.
如图6、7所示,挂扣装置13包括与密封盖12连接的挂扣盖131,挂扣盖131内设有挂扣柱133;所述挂扣盖131内侧底部上设有一圈第一单向啮齿135,第一单向啮齿135为从上向下设置的三角形啮齿,挂扣柱133上设有与第一单向啮齿135相匹配的第二单向啮齿132,第二单向啮齿132为从下向上设置的三角形啮齿;所述挂扣柱133与箱体5固定相连。所述挂扣柱133通过限位环134限位在挂扣盖131内,此限位方式不需按压即可旋紧挂扣装置13。上述的结构使得挂扣盖131仅仅在一个方向上旋转时才能带动挂扣柱133一起转动。所以,在取下外引软管11时需要按压挂扣盖131,使两个单向啮齿始终紧贴时方可旋动挂扣柱,实现挂扣装置13分离。As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the buckle device 13 includes a buckle cover 131 connected to the sealing cover 12, and a buckle post 133 is provided inside the buckle cover 131; One-way rod 135, the first one-way rod 135 is a triangular rod provided from top to bottom, and the hanging post 133 is provided with a second one-way rod 132 and a second one-way rod that match the first one-way rod 135. 132 is a triangular rod set from the bottom to the top; the hanging post 133 is fixedly connected to the box 5. The hanging post 133 is limited in the hanging cover 131 by a limit ring 134, and the hanging device 13 can be screwed without pressing. The above structure enables the hanging buckle cover 131 to drive the hanging buckle post 133 to rotate together only when the hanging buckle cover 131 is rotated in one direction. Therefore, it is necessary to press the hanging cover 131 when removing the outer guide hose 11 so that the hanging post can be rotated when the two one-way rods are always in close contact, so that the hanging device 13 is separated.
完成垃圾渗透液分离与收集的步骤后,首先旋开挂扣装置13,然后把外引管10放到垃圾渗透液收集装置的接口内,并将储液室8内的垃圾渗漏液经储液室8的外接管10导出垃圾渗透液,以此实现垃圾渗透液进一步处理的目的。同时,本发明还可在倒出垃圾箱内垃圾前,通过先排出贮液室内集液,避免了垃圾渗漏液重新混入垃圾中的优点。After completing the steps of separating and collecting garbage permeate, first unscrew the hanging device 13, and then place the outer guide tube 10 into the interface of the garbage permeate collection device, and store the garbage permeate in the liquid storage chamber 8 through the storage. The external pipe 10 of the liquid chamber 8 discharges the garbage permeate, thereby achieving the purpose of further processing the garbage permeate. At the same time, the present invention can also avoid the advantage of re-mixing the garbage leakage liquid into the garbage by draining the liquid in the liquid storage chamber before dumping the garbage in the garbage bin.
同时,为了防止儿童的误用,还可以将转板152围绕转轴151的转动方式采用所述挂扣装置13进行实现,将转轴151和转板152之间通过所述挂扣装置13进行连接。At the same time, in order to prevent misuse by children, the rotation of the rotating plate 152 around the rotating shaft 151 can also be implemented by the hanging device 13, and the rotating shaft 151 and the rotating plate 152 are connected through the hanging device 13.
实施例3Example 3
与实施例1不同的是,参见图8-10,本实施例中,所述箱体5内还设置有储液室清洗装置24,所述储液室清洗装置24包括设置在储液室8的周壁上端面开设有的环形流水道23,所述滤液板7的无滤孔部分19盖设在环形流水道23上方。在垃圾箱与设有外接管10相对的一侧设有连通至环形流水道23的清水入口20,所述清水入口20上设置有塞子,塞子与储液室8的周壁螺纹连接。塞子起到塞住清水入口20的作用。这种设置可以在首先导出储液室中液体时,即刻进行储液室和外引软管的清洗,可起到改良相应从业人员工作条件和心理观感的作用。环形流水道23上分布有多个朝向储液室8内侧的出水孔22,出水孔22与储液室8相连通。所述出水孔22的截面为梯形或近似三角形。出水孔22靠近储液腔800一侧的开口较小,具有一定的防反流和防堵塞作用。Different from Embodiment 1, referring to FIGS. 8-10, in this embodiment, a liquid storage chamber cleaning device 24 is further provided in the cabinet 5. The liquid storage chamber cleaning device 24 includes a liquid storage chamber 8. An annular flow channel 23 is provided on the upper end surface of the peripheral wall, and the filter-free portion 19 of the filtrate plate 7 is covered above the annular flow channel 23. A fresh water inlet 20 communicating with the annular flow channel 23 is provided on the side of the trash bin opposite to the external pipe 10. The fresh water inlet 20 is provided with a plug, and the plug is screwed to the peripheral wall of the liquid storage chamber 8. The stopper functions to stop the fresh water inlet 20. This arrangement can immediately clean the liquid storage chamber and the outer lead hose when the liquid in the liquid storage chamber is firstly exported, and can improve the working conditions and psychological perception of the corresponding practitioners. A plurality of water outlet holes 22 facing the inside of the liquid storage chamber 8 are distributed on the annular flow channel 23, and the water outlet holes 22 communicate with the liquid storage chamber 8. The cross section of the water outlet hole 22 is trapezoidal or approximately triangular. The opening of the water outlet hole 22 near the liquid storage cavity 800 is relatively small, and has certain anti-reflow and anti-blocking effects.
与实施例4And Example 4
与实施例2不同的是,参见图11、12,本实施例中,所述箱体5内还设置有储液室清洗装置24,所述储液室清洗装置24包括设置在储液室8的周壁上端面开设有的环形流水道23,所述滤液板7的无滤孔部分19盖设在环形流水道23上方。在垃圾箱与设有外接管10相对的一侧设有连通至环形流水道23的清水入口20,所述清水入口20上设置有塞子, 塞子与储液室8的周壁螺纹连接。塞子起到塞住清水入口20的作用。这种设置可以在首先导出储液室中液体时,即刻进行储液室和外引软管的清洗,可起到改良相应从业人员工作条件和心理观感的作用。环形流水道23上分布有多个朝向储液室8内侧的出水孔22,出水孔22与储液室8相连通。所述出水孔22的截面为梯形或近似三角形。出水孔22靠近储液腔800一侧的开口较小,具有一定的防反流和防堵塞作用。Different from the second embodiment, referring to FIGS. 11 and 12, in this embodiment, the tank 5 is further provided with a liquid storage chamber cleaning device 24. The liquid storage chamber cleaning device 24 includes a liquid storage chamber 8. An annular flow channel 23 is provided on the upper end surface of the peripheral wall, and the filter-free portion 19 of the filtrate plate 7 is covered above the annular flow channel 23. A clean water inlet 20 communicating with the annular flow channel 23 is provided on the side of the trash bin opposite to the external pipe 10. A plug is provided on the clean water inlet 20, and the plug is screwed to the peripheral wall of the liquid storage chamber 8. The stopper functions to stop the fresh water inlet 20. This arrangement can immediately clean the liquid storage chamber and the outer lead hose when the liquid in the liquid storage chamber is firstly exported, and can improve the working conditions and psychological perception of the corresponding practitioners. A plurality of water outlet holes 22 facing the inside of the liquid storage chamber 8 are distributed on the annular flow channel 23, and the water outlet holes 22 communicate with the liquid storage chamber 8. The cross section of the water outlet hole 22 is trapezoidal or approximately triangular. The opening of the water outlet hole 22 near the liquid storage cavity 800 is relatively small, and has certain anti-reflow and anti-blocking effects.
上述具体实施例只是用来解释说明本发明,而非是对本发明进行限制,在本发明的宗旨和权利要求的保护范围内,对本发明做出的任何不付出创造性劳动的替换和改变,皆落入本发明专利的保护范围。The above specific embodiments are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. Any substitutions and changes made to the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of the spirit of the present invention and the protection scope of the claims. Into the protection scope of the patent of the present invention.

Claims (16)

  1. 一种有储液室的减味垃圾箱,其特征在于:包括带箱盖(1)的箱体(5),箱体(5)下部设有储液室(8),所述储液室有一储液腔(800),储液室(8)上方设有滤液板(7),储液室(8)设有连通至箱体(5)外的外接管(10)。A odor-reducing garbage bin with a liquid storage chamber, which is characterized by comprising a box body (5) with a box cover (1), and a liquid storage chamber (8) is provided at the lower part of the box body (5). There is a liquid storage chamber (800). A filtrate plate (7) is provided above the liquid storage chamber (8), and the liquid storage chamber (8) is provided with an external pipe (10) communicating with the outside of the box (5).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的有储液室的减味垃圾箱,其特征在于:所述储液室(8)的壁为中空结构。The odor reduction trash box with a liquid storage chamber according to claim 1, wherein the wall of the liquid storage chamber (8) has a hollow structure.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的有储液室的减味垃圾箱,其特征在于:所述滤液板(7)覆盖在储液室(8)上,由有滤孔部分(25)和无滤孔部分(19)组成,所述无滤孔部分(19)的一端与储液室(8)的内壁铰接。The odor reduction trash box with a liquid storage chamber according to claim 2, characterized in that: the filtrate plate (7) is covered on the liquid storage chamber (8), and comprises a filtering hole portion (25) and no filtering hole The part (19) is composed, and one end of the non-filtering part (19) is hinged with the inner wall of the liquid storage chamber (8).
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的有储液室的减味垃圾箱,其特征在于:所述箱体(5)内还设置有储液室清洗装置(24),所述储液室清洗装置(24)包括设置在储液室(8)的壁上方的环形流水道(23)和与环形流水道(23)相连通的清水入口(20),环形流水道(23)上分布有多个与储液室(8)相连通的出水孔(22)。The odor-reducing dustbin with a liquid storage chamber according to claim 3, wherein the tank (5) is further provided with a liquid storage chamber cleaning device (24), and the liquid storage chamber cleaning device (24) ) Includes an annular flow channel (23) provided above the wall of the liquid storage chamber (8) and a clear water inlet (20) connected to the annular flow channel (23). A water outlet (22) communicating with the liquid chamber (8).
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的有储液室的减味垃圾箱,其特征在于:所述滤液板(7)的无滤孔部分(19)盖设在环形流水道(23)上方。The odor-reducing dustbin with a liquid storage chamber according to claim 4, characterized in that: the filter-free portion (19) of the filtrate plate (7) is covered above the annular flow channel (23).
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的有储液室的减味垃圾箱,其特征在于:所述出水孔(22)靠近所述储液腔(800)的一端的开口小于所述出水孔(22)靠近所述环形流水道(23)的一端的开口。The odor-reducing dustbin with a liquid storage chamber according to claim 4, characterized in that: an opening at an end of the water outlet hole (22) near the liquid storage cavity (800) is smaller than that of the water outlet hole (22). An opening at one end of the annular flow channel (23).
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的有储液室的减味垃圾箱,其特征在于:所述清水入口(20)处设置有盖子。The odor-reducing dustbin with a liquid storage chamber according to claim 4, wherein a lid is provided at the fresh water inlet (20).
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的有储液室的减味垃圾箱,其特征在于:所述外接管(10)位于箱体(5)外的一端设有防漏盖(14)。The odor-reducing dustbin with a liquid storage chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that: an end of the external pipe (10) located outside the box body (5) is provided with a leak-proof cover (14).
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的有储液室的减味垃圾箱,其特征在于:所述外接管(10)上连接有外引软管(11),所述外引软管(11)远离所述储液室的一端设有密封盖(12),密封盖(12)上设有连接至箱体(5)上部的挂扣装置(13)。The odor-reducing dustbin with a liquid storage chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer pipe (10) is connected with an outer lead hose (11), and the outer lead hose (11) is far from the One end of the liquid storage chamber is provided with a sealing cover (12), and the sealing cover (12) is provided with a hanging device (13) connected to the upper part of the box body (5).
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的有储液室的减味垃圾箱,其特征在于:所述挂扣装置(13)包括与密封盖(12)连接的挂扣盖(131),挂扣盖(131)内设有挂扣柱(133),所述挂扣柱(133)与箱体(5)外壁固定相连,所述挂扣盖(131)靠近外引软管(11)的一侧设有一圈第一单向啮齿(135),挂扣柱(133)上设有与第一单向啮齿(135)相匹配的第二单向啮齿(132)。The odor-reducing dustbin with a liquid storage chamber according to claim 9, characterized in that the hanging device (13) comprises a hanging cover (131) and a hanging cover (131) connected to the sealing cover (12). ) Is provided with a hanging post (133), the hanging post (133) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the box (5), and a side of the hanging cover (131) near the outer lead hose (11) is provided with a The first unidirectional rod (135) is looped, and the second post (132) is matched with the first unidirectional rod (135) on the hanging post (133).
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的有储液室的减味垃圾箱,其特征在于:所述挂扣柱(133)上 设有限位环(134),挂扣柱(133)通过限位环(134)限位在挂扣盖(131)内。The odor reduction trash box with a liquid storage chamber according to claim 10, wherein a stop ring (134) is provided on the hanging post (133), and the hanging post (133) passes through the stop ring (134) ) The limit is inside the hanging cover (131).
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的有储液室的减味垃圾箱,其特征在于:所述箱体(5)的上部敞口处的一侧设有垃圾袋的助翻破袋装置(6),所述,助翻破袋装置(6)包括助翻板(62)、弹性件(61)、刺刀(16),所述弹性件的一端与箱体(5)固定连接,另一端与所述助翻板相抵接,所述助翻板与所述箱体(5)铰链,所述刺刀固定安装在所述助翻板(62)上。The odor reduction trash box with a liquid storage chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the upper opening of the box body (5) is provided with a bag breaking aid breaking device (6), The bag breaking assisting device (6) includes a turning assist plate (62), an elastic member (61), and a bayonet (16). One end of the elastic member is fixedly connected to the box body (5), and the other end is connected to the box body (5). The flip-up plate abuts, the flip-up plate is hinged with the box (5), and the bayonet is fixedly mounted on the flip-up plate (62).
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的有储液室的减味垃圾箱,其特征在于:所述刺刀(16)为弧形结构。The odor reduction trash box with a liquid storage chamber according to claim 12, wherein the bayonet (16) has an arc structure.
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的有储液室的减味垃圾箱,其特征在于:所述箱体上还设有防过翻装置(15),所述防过翻装置(15)包括转板轴(151)和转板(152),转板轴(151)固定在箱体(5)上,转板(152)安装在转板轴(151)上且与转板轴(151)转动连接,所述转板(152)位于所述助翻板(62)上方,与所述助翻板(62)相配合,用于对助翻板(62)进行限位。The odor reduction trash box with a liquid storage chamber according to claim 12, characterized in that: the box body is further provided with an anti-overturning device (15), wherein the anti-overturning device (15) comprises a rotating plate shaft (151) and the rotating plate (152), the rotating plate shaft (151) is fixed on the box body (5), the rotating plate (152) is installed on the rotating plate shaft (151) and is rotatably connected with the rotating plate shaft (151), The rotating plate (152) is located above the assisting flap (62) and cooperates with the assisting flap (62) to limit the assisting flap (62).
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的有储液室的减味垃圾箱,其特征在于:所述箱盖(1)与箱体(5)铰链。The odor-reducing dustbin with a liquid storage chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that the lid (1) and the case (5) are hinged.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的有储液室的减味垃圾箱,其特征在于:所述箱盖(1)中部设有高起部(2),高起部(2)的侧壁上设有排汽孔(3)。The odor-reducing dustbin with a liquid storage chamber according to claim 15, characterized in that: a raised portion (2) is provided in the middle of the cover (1), and a side wall of the raised portion (2) is provided Exhaust hole (3).
PCT/CN2018/117671 2018-08-24 2018-11-27 Odor-reduction dustbin having liquid storage chamber WO2020037862A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810970568.4A CN108910356A (en) 2018-08-24 2018-08-24 A kind of house refuse having fluid reservoir subtracts taste dustbin
CN201810970568.4 2018-08-24

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2020037862A1 true WO2020037862A1 (en) 2020-02-27

Family

ID=64406056

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2018/117671 WO2020037862A1 (en) 2018-08-24 2018-11-27 Odor-reduction dustbin having liquid storage chamber

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108910356A (en)
WO (1) WO2020037862A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109823734A (en) * 2019-03-26 2019-05-31 布谷之声科技(杭州)有限责任公司 It is a kind of to load apparatus with the multiple rubbish for voluntarily subtracting function of odor
CN110436000A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-11-12 上海电力大学 A kind of simple attached bucket wet refuse bag-breaking device
CN112407650B (en) * 2020-11-06 2022-04-15 北京工业大学 Automatic bag breaking and plastic bag collecting garbage can cover and assembly

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2628450Y (en) * 2003-05-29 2004-07-28 宏全国际股份有限公司 Inner and outer cover combined non-direct opening packaging container cover
CA2695086A1 (en) * 2009-03-06 2010-09-06 Simplehuman, Llc Receptacle with motion damper for lid, air filtration device, and anti-sliding mechanism
KR20120037797A (en) * 2010-10-12 2012-04-20 이종록 Food bins are equipped with sewage chamber
CN204726998U (en) * 2015-07-03 2015-10-28 蒋永红 A kind of novel domestic garbage can
CN205187041U (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-04-27 长乐市丽智产品设计有限公司 Garbage can
CN205293860U (en) * 2016-01-07 2016-06-08 黄丹莉 Peculiar smell dispelling trash can
CN205526063U (en) * 2016-02-04 2016-08-31 冉岷峰 Solid -liquid separation stores formula inner loop and removes peculiar smell garbage bin
CN107618789A (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-01-23 苏州美洁生环保工程有限公司 A kind of layer-stepping dustbin for kitchen use

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2628450Y (en) * 2003-05-29 2004-07-28 宏全国际股份有限公司 Inner and outer cover combined non-direct opening packaging container cover
CA2695086A1 (en) * 2009-03-06 2010-09-06 Simplehuman, Llc Receptacle with motion damper for lid, air filtration device, and anti-sliding mechanism
KR20120037797A (en) * 2010-10-12 2012-04-20 이종록 Food bins are equipped with sewage chamber
CN204726998U (en) * 2015-07-03 2015-10-28 蒋永红 A kind of novel domestic garbage can
CN205187041U (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-04-27 长乐市丽智产品设计有限公司 Garbage can
CN205293860U (en) * 2016-01-07 2016-06-08 黄丹莉 Peculiar smell dispelling trash can
CN205526063U (en) * 2016-02-04 2016-08-31 冉岷峰 Solid -liquid separation stores formula inner loop and removes peculiar smell garbage bin
CN107618789A (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-01-23 苏州美洁生环保工程有限公司 A kind of layer-stepping dustbin for kitchen use

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108910356A (en) 2018-11-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2020037862A1 (en) Odor-reduction dustbin having liquid storage chamber
CN210853838U (en) Municipal administration peculiar smell garbage bin of preventing
CN105905480A (en) Classification rubbish bin achieving convenient dumping
WO2020191827A1 (en) Trash loading appliance having multiple self-odor-reduction functions
CN109383952A (en) Subtract taste refuse bag and preparation method thereof and garbage deployment device and clamping device
CN210356620U (en) Dust and odor removing device for garbage room
CN110510288A (en) It is a kind of separation of solid and liquid and deodorization dustbin
WO2019061761A1 (en) Leftovers collection trash bin for residential area
CN206248397U (en) A kind of Urology Surgery urine reception device
CN207595775U (en) A kind of foot-operated separation of solid and liquid dustbin
CN208070561U (en) A kind of gardens environment-protection garbage can
CN113786670A (en) Community kitchen waste bag breaking and reducing machine
CN114368561A (en) Garbage recycling device with deodorization function
CN109335373A (en) A kind of refuse bag
CN209814848U (en) Multifunctional garbage can
CN211140403U (en) Refuse treatment device for afforestation
CN208628092U (en) A kind of ship house refuse pretreatment unit
CN111924372A (en) Waste product collecting device for oncology department
CN215796065U (en) Household garbage treatment device
CN205574799U (en) Conveniently lose solid -liquid separation formula dustbin of rubbish
CN205470945U (en) Can remove garbage bin of peculiar smell
CN220563409U (en) Intelligent reminding garbage can
CN214651035U (en) Garbage can for chemotherapy waste
CN210437822U (en) Deodorant dustbin
CN216303747U (en) Full-automatic processing apparatus of biological liquid fuel raw materials

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 18930927

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 18930927

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1