WO2020191539A1 - 通信方法、装置及系统 - Google Patents

通信方法、装置及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020191539A1
WO2020191539A1 PCT/CN2019/079318 CN2019079318W WO2020191539A1 WO 2020191539 A1 WO2020191539 A1 WO 2020191539A1 CN 2019079318 W CN2019079318 W CN 2019079318W WO 2020191539 A1 WO2020191539 A1 WO 2020191539A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
server
terminal device
information
household
account
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/079318
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘海
陈建
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to CN201980089441.4A priority Critical patent/CN113302878B/zh
Priority to EP19921385.1A priority patent/EP3923522A4/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/079318 priority patent/WO2020191539A1/zh
Priority to CN202210912041.2A priority patent/CN115442170A/zh
Publication of WO2020191539A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020191539A1/zh
Priority to US17/476,844 priority patent/US11601517B2/en
Priority to US18/172,553 priority patent/US20230319156A1/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
    • H04L12/2823—Reporting information sensed by appliance or service execution status of appliance services in a home automation network
    • H04L12/2827—Reporting to a device within the home network; wherein the reception of the information reported automatically triggers the execution of a home appliance functionality
    • H04L12/2829—Reporting to a device within the home network; wherein the reception of the information reported automatically triggers the execution of a home appliance functionality involving user profiles according to which the execution of a home appliance functionality is automatically triggered
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50—Network services
    • H04L67/55—Push-based network services
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
    • H04L12/2807—Exchanging configuration information on appliance services in a home automation network
    • H04L12/281—Exchanging configuration information on appliance services in a home automation network indicating a format for calling an appliance service function in a home automation network
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/13—Receivers
    • G01S19/14—Receivers specially adapted for specific applications
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
    • H04L12/2823—Reporting information sensed by appliance or service execution status of appliance services in a home automation network
    • H04L12/2825—Reporting to a device located outside the home and the home network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50—Network services
    • H04L67/52—Network services specially adapted for the location of the user terminal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L2101/00—Indexing scheme associated with group H04L61/00
    • H04L2101/60—Types of network addresses
    • H04L2101/618—Details of network addresses
    • H04L2101/622—Layer-2 addresses, e.g. medium access control [MAC] addresses

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of communication, and in particular to communication methods, devices and systems.
  • the existing smart home system consists of a smart home cloud, smart home applications (APP) installed on terminal devices, and smart home devices (such as air conditioners, refrigerators, rice cookers, etc.).
  • smart home apps such as air conditioners, refrigerators, rice cookers, etc.
  • the smart home cloud only needs the status information of the smart home device Just push to the account.
  • the device reports the status information to the smart home cloud.
  • the smart home cloud does not know which account to push the status information to. Therefore, the smart home cloud will The information is pushed to all accounts that have subscribed to the device status information, or to all accounts that have been bound to the device by default, resulting in some accounts unavoidably receiving some useless information, which reduces the user experience.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a communication method, device, and system, which can prevent the user's account from receiving useless information and improve user experience.
  • a communication method and corresponding communication device are provided.
  • the server receives operation information from the household equipment, and the operation information is used to instruct the user to operate the household equipment.
  • the server determines the target account, which is one of the accounts associated with the household device, and sends a notification message to the target terminal device.
  • the notification message includes status information for indicating the status of the household device, The status is related to the operation information, and the target terminal device is the terminal device logging in to the target account. Since in this embodiment of the application, when the user directly controls the household equipment, the server can determine a target account from multiple accounts, and send a notification message including the status information of the household equipment to the target terminal device logging in the target account.
  • the server pushes notification messages to all accounts that have subscribed to the status information of home devices, preventing accounts other than the target account from receiving useless information, and improving user experience.
  • the server determines the target account, including: the server obtains global positioning system GPS location information of one or more terminal devices, the one or more terminal devices are terminals that log in to the account associated with the household device The server determines the GPS location information of the GPS location information of the one or more terminal devices that is the closest to the GPS location of the household device; the server determines the terminal device corresponding to the GPS location information that is the closest to the GPS location of the household device The login account is determined to be the target account.
  • the server acquiring global positioning system GPS location information of one or more terminal devices includes: the server sends a GPS location information query message to one or more terminal devices, and the one or more terminal devices To log in to the terminal device of the account associated with the household device, the one or more terminal devices include the target terminal device; the server receives respective GPS location information from the one or more terminal devices.
  • the communication method provided in this embodiment of the present application further includes: the server receives the network-connected GPS location information, and the network-connected GPS location information is passed by the household device The GPS location information of the networked terminal device when the networked terminal device is connected to the network; the server determines the networked GPS location information as the GPS location information of the household device.
  • the above-mentioned operation information includes the user's voice command
  • the server determines the target account, including: the server recognizes the user's voiceprint information according to the user's voice command; the server according to the pre-established voiceprint For the correspondence between the information and the account, the account corresponding to the voiceprint information that most closely matches the voiceprint information of the user is determined as the target account.
  • the communication method provided in the embodiment of the present application further includes: the server receives from one or more terminal devices the information of the account associated with the household device and the account associated with the account The user’s voice information; the server identifies the user’s voiceprint information based on the user’s voice information; the server creates the user’s voiceprint information and the user’s account information based on the user’s voiceprint information and the user’s account information Correspondence.
  • the server determining the target account includes: the server obtains the MAC address of one or more terminal devices, the one or more terminal devices are terminal devices that log in to the account associated with the household device, and the one or Multiple terminal devices and the household device are in the same network; the server determines the MAC address with the strongest signal strength of the network among the MAC addresses of the one or more terminal devices; the server determines the MAC address with the strongest signal strength of the network The account logged in by the terminal device corresponding to the address is determined to be the target account.
  • the server obtains the MAC address of one or more terminal devices, including: the server obtains the MAC address of the media access control MAC address of one or more devices with network connection function that are in the same network as the above-mentioned household device
  • the sorting result wherein the sorting result of the MAC address is obtained according to the signal strength of the network corresponding to the MAC address of each device in the one or more devices, and the one or more devices with wireless connection function include login The terminal device of the account associated with the household device.
  • the server acquiring the MAC addresses of one or more terminal devices includes: the server acquiring the MAC addresses of one or more devices with network connection functions that are in the same network as the above-mentioned household devices and the one or more The signal strength of the network corresponding to the MAC address of each device in the plurality of devices, and the one or more devices with wireless connection function include terminal devices that log in to the account associated with the household device.
  • the server acquiring the MAC address of one or more terminal devices includes: the server sends a MAC address related information query message to one or more first terminal devices; the server receives information from one or more first terminal devices.
  • the MAC address related information of a terminal device, the MAC address related information may include: the MAC address of the first terminal device, the identifier of the network corresponding to the MAC address of the first terminal device, and the MAC address corresponding to the first terminal device The signal strength of the network; the server obtains the MAC address of one or more terminal devices on the same network as the household equipment from the MAC address related information of one or more first terminal devices, where the one or more first terminal devices
  • the device is a terminal device that logs in to the account associated with the aforementioned household device.
  • the communication method provided in the embodiment of this application further includes: the server receives the MAC address of each terminal device from one or more terminal devices and the MAC address of the terminal device The account corresponding to the address; the server establishes the correspondence between the account associated with the household device and the MAC address of the terminal device, wherein the one or more terminal devices are terminal devices that log in to the account associated with the above-mentioned household device.
  • the terminal device receives the notification message from the server, where the terminal device is the target terminal device, the target terminal device is the terminal device logging in to the target account determined by the server, and the target account is among the accounts associated with the household equipment
  • the notification message includes status information used to indicate the status of the household device, the status of the household device is related to operation information, the operation information is sent by the household device to the server, and the operation information is used to instruct the user to The operation of the device; the terminal device determines the status of the household device according to the notification message.
  • the terminal device of the target account determined by the login server receives the notification message from the server, which prevents other users' accounts from receiving useless information and improves user experience. Further, the terminal device can also determine the status of the household device according to the notification message from the server for subsequent operations.
  • the communication method provided in the embodiment of the present application further includes: the terminal device sends first information to the server, and the first information is used by the server to determine a target account, and the target account is associated with a household device An account in the account, where the first information includes: GPS location information of the terminal device; or, the MAC address of the terminal device, the identification of the network corresponding to the MAC address, and the signal of the network corresponding to the MAC address strength.
  • a communication method and corresponding communication device are provided.
  • the household equipment obtains operation information, and the operation information is used to instruct the user to operate the household equipment; wherein, the terminal device logging in the target account is the target terminal device, and the target terminal device receives the A terminal device for a notification message sent by a server, where the notification message includes state information for indicating the state of the household device, and the state of the household device is related to the operation information; the household device sends the operation information to the server .
  • the server can determine the target account and send a notification message to the target terminal device logging in to the target account, which prevents other users’ accounts from receiving useless information. Improve the user experience.
  • the communication method provided in the embodiment of the present application further includes: a household device obtains the media access control MAC address of one or more devices with network connection functions that are in the same network as the household device
  • the MAC address related information is used by the server to determine the target account, the target account is one of the accounts associated with the household device, and the one or more devices with wireless connection function include logging in and being associated with the household device
  • the terminal device of the account the household device sends the MAC address related information to the server.
  • the MAC address-related information of one or more devices in the same network as the home device includes: the sorting result of the media access control MAC addresses of the one or more devices, where the MAC The address sorting result is obtained according to the signal strength of the network corresponding to the MAC address of each device in the one or more devices.
  • the information related to the MAC address of one or more devices in the same network as the home device includes: the MAC address of the one or more devices and the MAC address of each device in the one or more devices The signal strength of the network corresponding to the MAC address.
  • a communication device for implementing the above-mentioned various methods.
  • the communication device may be the server in the first aspect described above, or a device including the server; or, the communication device may be the terminal device in the second aspect described above, or a device including the terminal device; or, the communication device may It is the household equipment in the aforementioned third aspect, or a device containing the aforementioned household equipment.
  • the communication device includes a module, unit, or means corresponding to the foregoing method, and the module, unit, or means can be implemented by hardware, software, or hardware execution of corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules or units corresponding to the above-mentioned functions.
  • a communication device including: a processor and a memory; the memory is used to store computer instructions, and when the processor executes the instructions, the communication device executes the method described in any of the foregoing aspects.
  • the communication device may be the server in the first aspect described above, or a device including the server; or, the communication device may be the terminal device in the second aspect described above, or a device including the terminal device; or, the communication device may It is the household equipment in the aforementioned third aspect, or a device containing the aforementioned household equipment.
  • a communication device including: a processor; the processor is configured to couple with a memory, and after reading an instruction in the memory, execute the method according to any of the foregoing aspects according to the instruction.
  • the communication device may be the server in the first aspect described above, or a device including the server; or, the communication device may be the terminal device in the second aspect described above, or a device including the terminal device; or, the communication device may It is the household equipment in the aforementioned third aspect, or a device containing the aforementioned household equipment.
  • a computer-readable storage medium stores instructions that, when run on a communication device, enable a computer to execute the method described in any of the above aspects.
  • a computer program product containing instructions which when running on a communication device, enables a computer to execute the method described in any of the foregoing aspects.
  • a communication device for example, the communication device may be a chip or a chip system
  • the communication device includes a processor for implementing the functions involved in any of the foregoing aspects.
  • the communication device further includes a memory for storing necessary program instructions and data.
  • the communication device is a chip system, it may be composed of chips, or may include chips and other discrete devices.
  • the technical effects brought by any one of the design methods of the fourth aspect to the ninth aspect can be referred to the technical effects brought about by the different design methods in the first aspect or the second aspect or the third aspect. Repeat.
  • a communication system includes the server according to the first aspect, the terminal device according to the second aspect, and the household equipment according to the third aspect.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an existing smart home system
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a smart home system provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a user directly controlling household equipment according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of displaying a notification message according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of another communication method provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of another user directly controlling household equipment according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of yet another communication method provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a server provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a target terminal device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a household device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • At least one item (a) refers to any combination of these items, including any combination of a single item (a) or plural items (a).
  • at least one item (a) of a, b, or c can mean: a, b, c, ab, ac, bc, or abc, where a, b, and c can be single or multiple .
  • words such as “first” and “second” are used to distinguish the same items or similar items with substantially the same function and effect. Those skilled in the art can understand that words such as “first” and “second” do not limit the quantity and order of execution, and words such as “first” and “second” do not limit the difference.
  • the smart home system 10 includes a server (also called a smart home cloud) 20, a target terminal device 30, and a home device 40, wherein the target terminal device 30 is installed with a smart home APP.
  • the home device sends operation information to the server, and the operation information is used to instruct the user to operate the home device.
  • the server receives the operation information from the household device, it determines the target account, which is one of the accounts associated with the household device, and sends a notification message to the target terminal device logging in to the target account.
  • the message includes status information for indicating the status of the household equipment, the status of the household equipment is related to the above-mentioned operation information, and the above-mentioned target terminal device is a terminal device that logs in the above-mentioned target account.
  • the server when the user controls the household equipment, the server can determine a target account and send a notification message including the status information of the household equipment to the target terminal device logging in the target account, thus avoiding the exception of the target account Other accounts received useless information, which improved the user experience.
  • the interaction between the server and the terminal device in the embodiments of the present application can be understood as the interaction between the server and the account logged in on the smart home APP running on the terminal device.
  • the accounts in the embodiments of the present application are all associated with household equipment, and can be logged in to the smart home APP running on the terminal device.
  • the smart home APP can be used to control the home equipment connected to the network, which is explained here. Details are not repeated in the following embodiments.
  • the server 20 in the embodiment of the present application may be a computer device, which may communicate with the household device 40 and provide services for the household device 40, and may also send status information of the household device 40 to the target terminal device 30.
  • the target terminal device 30 in the embodiment of the present application may be a device for implementing wireless communication functions, such as a terminal or a chip that can be used in a terminal.
  • the terminal may be a user equipment (UE), an access terminal, a terminal unit, a terminal station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, a remote terminal, a mobile device, and wireless communication in a 5G network or a future evolved PLMN.
  • the access terminal can be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (WLL) station, a personal digital assistant (PDA), with wireless communication Functional handheld devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, vehicle-mounted devices or wearable devices, virtual reality (VR) terminal devices, augmented reality (AR) terminal devices, industrial control (industrial) Wireless terminal in control), wireless terminal in self-driving, wireless terminal in remote medical, wireless terminal in smart grid, wireless terminal in transportation safety (transportation safety) Terminal, wireless terminal in smart city, wireless terminal in smart home, etc.
  • the terminal can be mobile or fixed.
  • the household equipment 40 in the embodiment of the present application may be household life equipment with wireless connection function, such as air conditioners, refrigerators, TVs, desk lamps, robots, microwave ovens, etc.
  • wireless connection function such as air conditioners, refrigerators, TVs, desk lamps, robots, microwave ovens, etc.
  • the following embodiments do not describe the specific form of the household equipment Special restrictions.
  • the server 20, the target terminal device 30, and the household device 40 in the embodiment of the present application may also be referred to as communication devices, which may be a general-purpose device or a dedicated device, which is not specifically described in the embodiment of the present application. limited.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 20 provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the communication device 20 includes one or more processors 201, a communication bus 202, and at least one communication interface (in FIG. 3, the communication interface 204 and one processor 201 are taken as an example for illustration), optional
  • the memory 203 may also be included.
  • the processor 201 can be a general-purpose central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU), a microprocessor, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more programs for controlling the execution of the program of this application. integrated circuit.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • ASIC application-specific integrated circuit
  • the communication bus 202 may be a peripheral component interconnect standard (PCI) bus or an extended industry standard architecture (EISA) bus, etc.
  • the bus can be divided into address bus, data bus, control bus, etc. For ease of representation, only one thick line is used in FIG. 3 to represent, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the communication bus 202 is used to connect different components in the communication device 20 so that different components can communicate.
  • the communication interface 204 may be a transceiver module for communicating with other devices or communication networks, such as Ethernet, radio access network (RAN), wireless local area networks (WLAN), etc.
  • the transceiver module may be a device such as a transceiver or a transceiver.
  • the communication interface 204 may also be a transceiver circuit located in the processor 201 to implement signal input and signal output of the processor.
  • the memory 203 may be a device having a storage function.
  • it can be read-only memory (ROM) or other types of static storage devices that can store static information and instructions, random access memory (RAM), or other types that can store information and instructions
  • Dynamic storage devices can also be electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), or other optical disk storage, optical disc storage ( Including compact discs, laser discs, optical discs, digital universal discs, Blu-ray discs, etc.), magnetic disk storage media or other magnetic storage devices, or can be used to carry or store desired program codes in the form of instructions or data structures and can be stored by a computer Any other media taken, but not limited to this.
  • the memory can exist independently and is connected to the processor through the communication line 202.
  • the memory can also be integrated with the processor.
  • the memory 203 is used to store computer-executed instructions for executing the solution of the present application, and the processor 201 controls the execution.
  • the processor 201 is configured to execute computer-executable instructions stored in the memory 203, so as to implement the communication method provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the processor 201 may also perform processing-related functions in the communication method provided in the following embodiments of this application, and the communication interface 204 is responsible for communicating with other devices or communication networks.
  • the embodiment does not specifically limit this.
  • the computer-executable instructions in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as application program code, which is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the processor 201 may include one or more CPUs, such as CPU0 and CPU1 in FIG. 3.
  • the communication device 20 may include multiple processors, such as the processor 201 and the processor 208 in FIG. 3. Each of these processors can be a single-CPU (single-CPU) processor or a multi-core (multi-CPU) processor.
  • the processor here may refer to one or more devices, circuits, and/or processing cores for processing data (for example, computer program instructions).
  • the communication device 20 may further include an output device 205 and an input device 206.
  • the output device 205 communicates with the processor 201 and can display information in a variety of ways.
  • the output device 205 may be a liquid crystal display (LCD), a light emitting diode (LED) display device, a cathode ray tube (CRT) display device, or a projector (projector) Wait.
  • the input device 206 communicates with the processor 201 and can receive user input in a variety of ways.
  • the input device 206 may be a mouse, a keyboard, a touch screen device, a sensor device, or the like.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication method.
  • a household device sends operation information to a server, and the operation information is used to instruct a user to operate the household device.
  • the server After the server receives the operation information from the household device, it determines the target account, which is one of the accounts associated with the household device, and sends a notification message to the target terminal device logging in to the target account.
  • the message includes status information for indicating the status of the household equipment, the status of the household equipment is related to the above-mentioned operation information, and the above-mentioned target terminal device is a terminal device that logs in the above-mentioned target account. Since in the embodiment of the present application, when the user controls the household equipment, the server can determine a target account and send a notification message including the status information of the household equipment to the target terminal device logging in the target account, thus avoiding the exception of the target account Other accounts received useless information, which improved the user experience.
  • the communication method provided in the embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the smart home system shown in FIG. 2 through specific embodiments.
  • the communication method provided by the embodiment of the present application includes the following steps:
  • S401 The household equipment sends operation information to the server.
  • the server receives operation information from the household equipment.
  • the operation information is used to instruct the user to operate the household equipment.
  • the household device when the user directly operates the household device, the household device may send the aforementioned operation information to the server.
  • the direct operation of the household equipment by the user means that the user does not control the household equipment through the smart home APP.
  • the direct operation of the household equipment by the user may mean that the user controls the household equipment by pressing the buttons on the household equipment.
  • the above-mentioned household equipment is an air conditioner as shown in FIG. 5, when the user presses the "temperature +" button on the air conditioner, the household equipment sends operation information to the server.
  • the content of the operation information may include, for example, “user Raise the set temperature, the current set temperature is 21 degrees (take a "temperature +" corresponding to 1 degree as an example)”; or, for example, assuming that the above-mentioned household equipment is a rice cooker, when the user presses the function key to adjust the mode After it is "cooking" and timing for 30 minutes, the household equipment sends operation information to the server.
  • the content of the operation information may include, for example, "the mode set by the user is "cooking", and the start time of this mode is 12:00. .
  • the server After the server receives the operation information, it can determine the target account through the following steps S402-S404, and the target account is one of the accounts associated with the household device.
  • the server can determine the target account immediately after receiving the operation information. For example, after the server receives the operation information sent by the air conditioner as shown in Figure 5, it immediately determines the target account that needs to push the status information of the air conditioner; or The server may also determine the target account at a specific point in time after receiving the operation information. The specific point in time may be determined according to the content of the operation information. For example, after the server receives the operation information sent by the rice cooker, it may determine the target account at the specific point in time. Determined to be 12:30.
  • the household device when the user directly operates the household device multiple times in a row (the time interval between this operation and the last operation does not exceed a predetermined time), the household device may only send one operation to the server Information, the operation information includes the information of the household equipment after the last operation in the current round of continuous operation by the user.
  • the air conditioner only sends to the server once Operation information
  • the content of the operation information may include, for example, "the user raises the set temperature, and the current set temperature is 23 degrees (taking once "temperature +" corresponds to 1 degree as an example)". Since the user only needs to send operation information to the server once when the user operates the home equipment multiple times, the power consumption of the home equipment can be saved. Accordingly, the server only needs to receive the operation information once, which also saves the power consumption of the server.
  • the server obtains global positioning system GPS location information of one or more terminal devices.
  • the one or more terminal devices are terminal devices that log in to the aforementioned account associated with the household device. It should be noted that, in the embodiments of the present application, when the terminal device logs in to the account associated with the household device, it is considered that the account status is online. This is described in a unified manner, and will not be repeated in the following embodiments.
  • the server may obtain GPS location information of one or more terminal devices in the following manner:
  • the server sends a GPS location information query message to one or more terminal devices, and correspondingly, the one or more terminal devices receive the GPS location query message from the server; one or more terminal devices send their respective GPS location information to the server.
  • the server receives GPS location information from one or more terminal devices.
  • the server may also obtain the GPS location information of one or more terminal devices in other ways, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the one or more terminal devices include the aforementioned target terminal device. That is, when there is only one terminal device, the terminal device and the target terminal device are the same terminal device, and when there are multiple terminal devices, the target terminal device can be any terminal device of the multiple terminal devices.
  • S403 The server obtains GPS location information of the household equipment.
  • the home equipment when the home equipment is installed for the first time or the network environment changes, for example, the home WIFI (wireless fidelity) network change caused by moving house will trigger the network access and registration operations of the home equipment. Since the access and registration of the home equipment requires the smart home APP running on the terminal device to log in to the account associated with the home device, and the terminal device and the home device are required to be on the same network, the home device access and registration At this time, the location of the terminal device and the home device are similar. At this time, it can be considered that the GPS location information of the terminal device when the home device enters the network is the GPS location information of the home device, and the terminal device can obtain its own GPS location information, and Send its own GPS location information to the server as the GPS location information of the household equipment.
  • the GPS location information of the terminal device when the home device enters the network is the GPS location information of the home device, and the terminal device can obtain its own GPS location information, and Send its own GPS location information to the server as the GPS location information of the household equipment.
  • the server can obtain the GPS location information of the household equipment in the following ways:
  • the server receives the networked GPS location information, the networked GPS location information is the GPS location information of the networked terminal device when the household device enters the network through the networked terminal device, and the networked terminal device is a terminal device that logs in to the household device's networked account;
  • the server determines the network-connected GPS location information as the GPS location information of the household equipment.
  • the terminal device can send the GPS location information of the household device after re-entering and registration to the server, and the server updates the household device after receiving the GPS location information. GPS location information of the device.
  • the server since all the household devices in a family may be on the same network, each time the server receives the GPS location information of the household device, it can use the GPS location information as the GPS location information of all the household devices in the family , Avoiding the server separately obtaining the GPS location information of each household device in the household, and saving the power consumption of the server.
  • the network here may be a wireless network such as WIFI, etc., or may be a network of other forms, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • S404 The server determines the account corresponding to the GPS location information closest to the GPS location of the household device among the GPS location information of one or more terminal devices as the target account.
  • the server may compare the GPS location information of the one or more terminal devices with the GPS location information of the household equipment, and determine that the GPS location information of the one or more terminal devices is compared with the GPS location information of the household equipment.
  • the GPS location information closest to the location, and the account corresponding to the GPS location information closest to the GPS location of the household device is determined as the target account.
  • S405 The server sends a notification message to the target terminal device.
  • the target terminal device receives the notification message from the server.
  • the embodiment of the present application exemplarily uses the terminal device logging in the target account as the target terminal device for description.
  • the notification message includes status information for indicating the status of the household equipment, and the status information of the household equipment is related to the above-mentioned operation information.
  • the status information of the household device may be "currently set temperature 21 degrees"
  • the interface display of the target terminal device after receiving the notification message may be as As shown in Figure 6; or, taking the current user controlling an electric rice cooker as an example, the status information of the household equipment may be "12:30 rice cooking finished”.
  • the server may immediately send the notification message to the target terminal device logging in the target account.
  • the target terminal device may determine the status of the household device according to the notification message, so as to perform subsequent operations. For example, taking the notification message received by the target terminal device including "End of cooking at 12:30" as an example, the target terminal device can determine whether the current time is greater than 12:30, if the current time is greater than 12:30 (for example, the current time is 12:30). 31), the target terminal device can remind the user that cooking is over through vibration or ringing; or, the target terminal device can control the rice cooker to power off or enter the heat preservation mode through the target account logged in the target terminal device.
  • Step S401 can be executed first and then step S403 can be executed, or step S403 can be executed first and then step S401 can be executed.
  • Step S401 and step S403 are not specifically limited in this embodiment of the application.
  • the household device sends operation information to the server, and the operation information is used to instruct the user to operate the household device.
  • the server receives the operation information from the home device, it determines the account corresponding to the GPS location information closest to the home device as the target account based on the GPS location information of one or more online accounts and the GPS location information of the home device, and Send a notification message to the target terminal device logging in to the account, where the notification message includes status information for indicating the status of the household device. Since in this embodiment of the application, when the user controls the household equipment, the server can determine a target account and send a notification message including the status information of the household equipment to the terminal device logging in to the target account, thus avoiding other than the target account. Other accounts receive useless information, which improves user experience.
  • the communication method provided in the embodiment of the present application includes the following steps:
  • the server establishes a correspondence between an account associated with the household equipment and the user's voiceprint information.
  • the user may be a user who uses the household device, such as all family members in a household.
  • the server may establish the correspondence between the account associated with the household device and the user's voiceprint information in the following manner:
  • the server receives the information of the account associated with the household device from one or more terminal devices and the voice information of the user associated with the account.
  • the one or more terminal devices are those that have the ability to log in to the account associated with the household device.
  • Functional terminal equipment it should be noted that the one or more terminal equipment includes the aforementioned target terminal equipment. That is, when there is only one terminal device, the terminal device and the target terminal device are the same terminal device, and when there are multiple terminal devices, the target terminal device can be any terminal device among the multiple terminal devices;
  • the server performs voiceprint recognition on the voice information of the user associated with the account associated with the household equipment, and determines the voiceprint information of the user associated with the account associated with the household equipment.
  • the user’s voice information can be a segment of voice.
  • the voiceprint information can be recognized based on the voice, and the voiceprint information can include, for example, timbre and other information;
  • the server establishes a corresponding relationship between the account associated with the household equipment and the user's voiceprint information.
  • the corresponding relationship between the account established by the service and associated with the household device and the user's voiceprint information may be as shown in Table 1.
  • the above-mentioned one or more terminal devices may prompt the user associated with the account to input voice information when registering the account associated with the household device, and combine the account information and the user's voice information Send to the server; or, the above-mentioned one or more terminal devices may prompt the user associated with the account to input voice information after logging in to the account associated with the household equipment, and send the account information and the user's voice information to the server; Alternatively, one or more of the aforementioned terminal devices may also send the account associated with the household device and the voice information of the user associated with the account to the server at other times, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the household equipment sends operation information to the server, where the operation information includes the voice instructions of the user currently controlling the household equipment.
  • the server receives operation information from the household equipment.
  • the operation information is used to instruct the user to operate the household equipment.
  • the user can perform voice control on the household device.
  • the household device can send operation information to the server.
  • the user can perform voice control on the air conditioner. For example, the user sends a voice command "Adjust the temperature to 21 degrees" to the household equipment and receives the voice command After that, the household equipment sends operation information to the server.
  • the content of the operation information may include, for example, “user voice instruction: adjust the temperature to 21 degrees, and the current state: set temperature 21 degrees”; or, for example, suppose the above The household equipment is an electric rice cooker, and the user can send a voice command to the household equipment to "set the mode to "cooking” for 30 minutes”. After receiving the voice command, the household equipment sends operating information to the server.
  • the content of the operating information is for example It may include "user voice instruction: adjust the mode to "cooking" for 30 minutes; the mode start time is 12:00".
  • the server After the server receives the operation information, it can determine the target account through the following steps S703-S704, and the target account is one of the accounts associated with the household device.
  • S703 The server recognizes the voiceprint information of the user according to the user's voice instruction in the operation information.
  • the server after the server receives the above operation information, it can identify the user's voiceprint information according to the user's voice instructions included in the operation information.
  • the server determines the target account according to the correspondence between the voiceprint information and the user's account.
  • the server may determine the account corresponding to the voiceprint information that best matches the voiceprint information of the user as the target account according to the pre-established correspondence between the voiceprint information and the account.
  • S705 The server sends a notification message to the target terminal device.
  • the target terminal device receives the notification message from the server.
  • the embodiment of the present application exemplarily uses the terminal device logging in the target account as the target terminal device for description.
  • the notification message includes status information for indicating the status of the household equipment.
  • the status of the household equipment is related to the above-mentioned operation information.
  • the status information of the household device may be "currently set temperature 21 degrees"
  • the interface display of the target terminal device after receiving the notification message may be, for example, As shown in Figure 6; or, taking the current user controlling an electric rice cooker as an example, the status information of the household equipment may be "12:30 rice cooking finished”.
  • the server may immediately send the notification message to the target terminal device logging in the target account.
  • the target terminal device may determine the status of the household device according to the notification message, so as to perform subsequent operations. For example, taking the notification message received by the target terminal device including "End of cooking at 12:30" as an example, the target terminal device can determine whether the current time is greater than 12:30, if the current time is greater than 12:30 (for example, the current time is 12:30). 31), the target terminal device can remind the user that cooking is over through vibration or ringing; or, the target terminal device can control the rice cooker to power off or enter the heat preservation mode through the target account logged in the target terminal device.
  • step S701 can be executed first and then step S702, or step S702 can be executed first and then step S701 can be executed, or steps can be executed simultaneously.
  • S701 and S702 are not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the household device sends operation information to the server, and the operation information is used to instruct the user to operate the household device.
  • the server receives the operation information from the household equipment, according to the corresponding relationship between the user's voiceprint information and the user account, it determines the account corresponding to the voiceprint information that best matches the voiceprint information recognized according to the user's voice command as the target And send a notification message to the target terminal device logging in to the target account, and the notification message includes status information for indicating the status of the household device.
  • the server when the user controls the household equipment, the server can determine a target account and send a notification message including the status information of the household equipment to the terminal device logging in to the target account, thus avoiding other than the target account. Other accounts receive useless information, which improves user experience.
  • the communication method provided by the embodiment of the present application includes the following steps:
  • S901 The server establishes a correspondence between an account associated with the household equipment and the MAC address of the terminal equipment.
  • the terminal device is a terminal device that has the function of logging in to the aforementioned account associated with the household device.
  • step S901 is an optional step, and the server may not execute step S901.
  • the server can establish the correspondence between the account associated with the household device and the MAC address of the terminal device in the following manner:
  • the server receives the media access control (MAC) address of each terminal device from one or more terminal devices and the account corresponding to the MAC address of the terminal device.
  • MAC media access control
  • the account can be understood as the account registered or logged in to the terminal device.
  • the one or more terminal devices include the aforementioned target terminal device. That is, when there is only one terminal device, the terminal device and the target terminal device are the same terminal device, and when there are multiple terminal devices, the target terminal device can be any terminal device among the multiple terminal devices;
  • the server establishes a correspondence between the account associated with the household device and the MAC address of the terminal device.
  • the corresponding relationship between the account associated with the household device and the MAC address of the terminal device established by the server may be as shown in Table 2.
  • the above-mentioned one or more terminal devices may send the account information and the MAC address of the terminal device to the server when registering an account associated with the household device; or, the above-mentioned one or more A terminal device can send the account information and the MAC address of the terminal device to the server after logging in to the account associated with the household device; or one or more of the aforementioned terminal devices can also send information related to the household device to the server at other times
  • the connected account number and the MAC address of the terminal device are not specifically limited in the embodiment of this application.
  • S902 The household equipment sends operation information to the server.
  • the server receives operation information from the household equipment.
  • the operation information is used to instruct the user to operate the household equipment.
  • the household equipment when the user directly operates the household equipment, the household equipment can send the above operation information to the server, and the specific method can refer to the above step S401; or for the household equipment with voice recognition, the specific method can refer to the above step S702. I won't repeat them here.
  • the server After the server receives the operation information, it can determine the account of the user currently controlling the household device through the following steps S903-S905a or according to the following steps S903-S905b.
  • the server obtains the MAC address of one or more terminal devices.
  • the one or more terminal devices are terminal devices that log in the aforementioned account associated with the household device, and the one or more terminal devices and the household device are in the same network.
  • the server may obtain the MAC address of one or more terminal devices in the following three ways:
  • Method one includes the following steps:
  • the server receives the sorting result of the MAC addresses of one or more devices that are on the same network as the household device from the household device. Correspondingly, the server receives the MAC address sorting result.
  • the sorting result of the MAC address is obtained according to the signal strength of the network corresponding to the MAC address of each of the one or more devices.
  • the home device can monitor the network air interface, obtain the MAC addresses of devices on the same network (for example, the same network ID) as it, and sort the obtained MAC addresses according to the signal strength of the corresponding network , And send the MAC address sorting result to the server.
  • one or more devices that are on the same network as the household device may include devices with network connection functions, such as terminal devices (mobile phones, tablets, etc. of family members at home at the moment) Equipment) and other household equipment.
  • the foregoing network may be a wireless network, such as home WIFI, or other types of networks, which are not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the MAC address information of one or more devices in the same network 1 as the household device and the MAC address information of each device in the one or more devices in the network 1 The signal strength can be as shown in Table 3. It can be seen from Table 3 that there are four devices in the same network 1 as household devices. Table 3 shows the results of household equipment sorting the MAC addresses of the four devices according to the signal strength of the network 1 corresponding to the MAC address of each device.
  • Network identification equipment MAC address information Network signal strength Network 1 Equipment 1 MAC1 3
  • the server obtains the MAC addresses of one or more terminal devices from the MAC address sorting results reported by the household devices.
  • the one or more terminal devices are terminal devices that log in to an account associated with the household device, and the one or more terminal devices include the target terminal device.
  • the server can obtain the MAC address of the terminal device logging in to the account associated with the household device and the account logged in on the terminal device, and then compare the order of the MAC address of the terminal device logging in to the account with the MAC address reported by the household device ,
  • the MAC address of the one or more terminal devices can be determined.
  • the MAC addresses of one or more terminal devices obtained by the server may be as shown in Table 5.
  • Sort results equipment Device login account MAC address information Network signal strength 2 Equipment 1 Account 1 MAC1 3 4 Equipment 2 Account 2 MAC2 1
  • Method two includes the following steps:
  • the server receives the MAC address of one or more devices in the same network as the home device from the home device and the signal strength of the network corresponding to the MAC address of each device in the one or more devices.
  • the MAC address of one or more devices in the same network as the household device and the relevant description of the signal strength of the network corresponding to the MAC address of each device in the one or more devices can refer to the above method 1. I won't repeat it here.
  • the home device may monitor the network air interface, obtain the MAC address of the device on the same network (for example, the same network ID) and the signal strength of the network corresponding to each MAC address, and obtain The MAC address and the signal strength of the network corresponding to each MAC address are sent to the server.
  • the server sorts the acquired MAC addresses and their respective signal strengths of the network according to the signal strength of the network corresponding to the MAC address of each device. For example, taking the above content obtained by the server as the content in Table 3 as an example, the result after the server sorting can be as shown in Table 4, which will not be repeated here.
  • the server obtains the above sorting result, it obtains the MAC address of one or more terminal devices and the signal strength of the network corresponding to the MAC address of each terminal device among the MAC addresses of the one or more terminal devices according to the sorting result.
  • the server obtains the MAC address of one or more terminal devices and the signal strength of the network corresponding to the MAC address of each terminal device among the MAC addresses of the one or more terminal devices according to the sorting result.
  • step b in the above mode 1, which will not be repeated here.
  • Method three includes the following steps:
  • the server sends a MAC address related information query message to one or more first terminal devices.
  • the one or more first terminal devices are terminal devices that log in to the account associated with the household equipment, the one or more first terminal devices may be in different networks, and the one or more first terminal devices Including target terminal equipment.
  • the server receives the MAC address related information from the one or more first terminal devices.
  • the MAC address related information may include: the MAC address of the first terminal device, the identifier of the network corresponding to the MAC address of the first terminal device, and the signal strength of the network corresponding to the MAC address of the first terminal device.
  • the server obtains the MAC address of one or more terminal devices on the same network as the household equipment from the MAC address related information of one or more first terminal devices and each of the MAC addresses of the one or more terminal devices The signal strength of the network corresponding to the MAC address of the terminal device.
  • the server may obtain the identity of the network where the household equipment is located.
  • the content of the MAC address-related information of one or more first terminal devices received by the server may be as shown in Table 6, where the terminal device corresponding to MAC1 and the terminal device corresponding to MAC2 are in the same network 1, and MAC3 corresponds to The terminal device is in network 2, and the terminal device corresponding to MAC4 is in network 4. If the identification of the network where the home equipment is located by the server is 1, the MAC addresses of the terminal devices on the same network as the home equipment obtained by the server are MAC1 and MAC2, and the corresponding signal strengths of the network 1 are 2 and 1.
  • Network identification MAC address of the terminal device Terminal device login account Network signal strength Network 1 MAC1 Account 1 3 Network 1 MAC2 Account 2 1 Network 2 MAC3 Account 3 4 Network 3 MAC4 Account 4 3
  • the server sorts the MAC addresses of one or more terminal devices according to the signal strength of the network.
  • the result of the server sorting the MAC addresses of one or more terminal devices according to the signal strength of the network is shown in Table 7.
  • the server determines the MAC address with the strongest signal strength of the network among the MAC addresses of the one or more terminal devices.
  • the server may determine the MAC address with the strongest signal strength of the network among the MAC addresses of one or more terminal devices according to the sorting results obtained in the three ways of step S903.
  • the MAC address with the strongest network signal strength determined by the server may be MAC1.
  • the server determines as the target account the account logged in by the terminal device corresponding to the MAC address with the strongest network signal strength.
  • the server may perform step S905a to determine the account logged in by the terminal device corresponding to the MAC address with the strongest network signal strength as the target account.
  • the target account determined by the server may be account 1 logged in by the terminal device corresponding to MAC1.
  • the server determines the account corresponding to the MAC address with the strongest network signal strength as the target account according to the correspondence between the MAC address and the account.
  • the server may execute this step S905b to determine the account corresponding to the MAC address with the strongest network signal strength as the target account according to the correspondence between the MAC address and the account.
  • the server may also determine the target account in the manner of step S905b, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the application.
  • S906 The server sends a notification message to the target terminal device.
  • the target terminal device receives the notification message from the server.
  • the embodiment of the present application exemplarily uses the terminal device logging in the target account as the target terminal device for description.
  • the notification message includes status information for indicating the status of the household equipment, and the status of the household equipment is related to the above-mentioned operation information.
  • the status information of the household device may be "the current set temperature is 21 degrees"
  • the interface display after the first terminal device receives the notification message may be, for example, As shown in Figure 6; or, taking the current user controlling an electric rice cooker as an example, the status information of the household equipment may be "12:30 rice cooking finished”.
  • the target terminal device may determine the status of the household device according to the notification message, so as to perform subsequent operations. For example, taking the notification message received by the target terminal device including "End of cooking at 12:30" as an example, the target terminal device can determine whether the current time is greater than 12:30, if the current time is greater than 12:30 (for example, the current time is 12:30). 31), the target terminal device can remind the user that cooking is over through vibration or ringing; or, the target terminal device can control the rice cooker to power off or enter the heat preservation mode through the target account logged in the target terminal device.
  • the household device sends operation information to the server, and the operation information is used to instruct the user to operate the household device.
  • the server receives the operation information from the household device, it determines the MAC address with the strongest network signal strength among the MAC addresses of one or more terminal devices in the same network as the household device, and the MAC address with the strongest network signal strength
  • the account of the terminal device corresponding to the MAC address is determined as the target account, or the account corresponding to the MAC address with the strongest network signal is determined as the target account according to the correspondence between the MAC address and the account, and the target terminal device that logs in to the target account is determined
  • Send a notification message the notification message including status information for indicating the status of the household equipment.
  • the server when the user controls the household equipment, the server can determine a target account and send a notification message including the status information of the household equipment to the terminal device logging in to the target account, thus avoiding other than the target account. Other accounts receive useless information, which improves user experience.
  • the methods and/or steps implemented by the first terminal device can also be implemented by components (such as chips or circuits) that can be used in the first terminal device, and the methods and/or steps implemented by the household device /Or steps can also be implemented by components (such as chips or circuits) that can be used in household equipment, and methods and/or steps implemented by servers can also be implemented by components (such as chips or circuits) that can be used in servers.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device, which is used to implement the foregoing various methods.
  • the communication device may be the first terminal device in the foregoing method embodiment, or a device including the foregoing first terminal device, or a component that can be used in the first terminal device; or, the communication device may be the foregoing method embodiment
  • the household equipment may be a device including the above-mentioned household equipment, or a component that can be used for household equipment; or, the communication device may be the server in the above method embodiment, or a device including the foregoing server, or a component that can be used for a server.
  • the communication device includes hardware structures and/or software modules corresponding to each function.
  • the present application can be implemented in the form of hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a certain function is executed by hardware or computer software-driven hardware depends on the specific application and design constraint conditions of the technical solution. Professionals and technicians can use different methods for each specific application to implement the described functions, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
  • the embodiments of the present application may divide the communication device into functional modules according to the foregoing method embodiments.
  • each functional module may be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module.
  • the above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional modules. It should be noted that the division of modules in the embodiments of the present application is illustrative, and is only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation.
  • FIG. 10 shows a schematic structural diagram of a server 100.
  • the server 100 includes a processing module 1001 and a transceiver module 1002.
  • the transceiver module 1002 may also be referred to as a transceiver unit to implement sending and/or receiving functions, for example, it may be a transceiver circuit, transceiver, transceiver or communication interface.
  • the processing module 1001 is used to receive operation information from the household equipment through the transceiver module 1002, and the operation information is used to instruct the user to operate the household equipment; the processing module 1001 is also used to determine the target account, the target account being and One of the accounts associated with the household device; the processing module 1001 is further configured to send a notification message to the target terminal device through the transceiver module 1002, the notification message including status information for indicating the status of the household device, The status is related to the operation information, and the target terminal device is the terminal device logging in to the target account.
  • the processing module 1001, used to determine the target account includes: the processing module 1001, used to obtain global positioning system GPS location information of one or more terminal devices, the one or more terminal devices are related to household equipment for login The processing module 1001 is also used to determine the GPS location information of the GPS location information of the one or more terminal devices that is closest to the GPS location of the household device; the processing module 1001 is also used to The account logged in by the terminal device corresponding to the GPS location information closest to the GPS location of the household device is determined as the target account.
  • the processing module 1001 is also used to receive the network-connected GPS location information through the transceiver module 1002, where the network-connected GPS location information is the GPS location information of the network-connected terminal device when the household equipment enters the network through the network-connected terminal device; the processing module 1001 also uses To determine the networked GPS location information as the GPS location information of the household equipment.
  • the aforementioned operation information includes a user's voice instruction.
  • the processing module 1001 is used to determine the target account, including: the processing module 1001 is used to identify the user’s voiceprint information according to the user’s voice instruction; the processing module 1001 is also used to determine the voiceprint information and account information previously established The corresponding relationship between, and the account corresponding to the voiceprint information that best matches the voiceprint information of the user is determined as the target account.
  • the processing module 1001 is used to determine the target account, including: the processing module 1001 is used to obtain the MAC address of one or more terminal devices and the MAC address of each terminal device among the MAC addresses of the one or more terminal devices The signal strength of the network corresponding to the address, the one or more terminal devices are terminal devices that log in to the account associated with the household device, and the one or more terminal devices are in the same network as the household device; processing module 1001 , Is also used to determine the MAC address with the strongest signal strength of the network among the MAC addresses of the one or more terminal devices; the processing module 1001 is also used to correspond the terminal with the MAC address with the strongest signal strength of the network The account that the device logs in is determined to be the target account.
  • the processing module 1001 is used to send the above information or message through the transceiver module 1002. It can be understood that the processing module 1001 is used to obtain the above information or message and generate a signal carrying the above information or message. The signal may pass through or not. After signal processing, it is sent out by the transceiver module 1002. Alternatively, in the embodiment of the present application, the processing module 1001 is configured to receive the above-mentioned information or message through the transceiver module 1002. It can be understood that the transceiver module 1002 receives the signal carrying the above-mentioned information or message sent by the outside world, and then sends it to The processing module 1001 processes. This is a unified description, and will not be repeated here.
  • the server 100 is presented in the form of dividing various functional modules in an integrated manner.
  • the "module” here can refer to a specific ASIC, circuit, processor and memory that executes one or more software or firmware programs, integrated logic circuit, and/or other devices that can provide the above-mentioned functions.
  • the server 100 may take the form of the communication device 20 shown in FIG. 3.
  • the processor 201 in the communication device 20 shown in FIG. 3 may invoke the computer execution instructions stored in the memory 203 to enable the server 100 to execute the communication method in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • the function/implementation process of the processing module 1001 and the transceiver module 1002 in FIG. 10 may be implemented by the processor 201 in the communication device 20 shown in FIG. 3 calling a computer execution instruction stored in the memory 203.
  • the function/implementation process of the processing module 1001 in FIG. 10 can be implemented by the processor 201 in the communication device 20 shown in FIG. 3 calling a computer execution instruction stored in the memory 203, and the function of the transceiver module 1002 in FIG. /The realization process can be realized through the communication interface 204 in the communication device 20 shown in FIG. 3.
  • the terminal device 100 provided in this embodiment can execute the above-mentioned communication method, the technical effects that can be obtained can refer to the above-mentioned method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 11 shows a schematic structural diagram of a target terminal device 110.
  • the target terminal device 110 includes a processing module 1101 and a transceiver module 1102.
  • the transceiver module 1102 may also be referred to as a transceiver unit to implement sending and/or receiving functions, and may be, for example, a transceiver circuit, transceiver, transceiver or communication interface.
  • the processing module 1101 is configured to receive a notification message from the server through the transceiver module 1102.
  • the notification message includes state information for indicating the state of the household device.
  • the state of the household device is related to operation information, and the operation information is controlled by the household device. Sent to the server, the operation information is used to instruct the user to operate the household equipment.
  • the processing module 1101 is further configured to determine the status of the household equipment according to the above notification message.
  • the processing module 1101 is further configured to send first information to the server through the transceiver module 1102.
  • the first information is used by the server to determine a target account.
  • the target account is one of the accounts associated with the household equipment.
  • One piece of information includes: GPS location information of the terminal device; or the first information includes: the MAC address of the terminal device, the identifier of the network corresponding to the MAC address, and the signal strength of the network corresponding to the MAC address.
  • the processing module 1101 is used to send the above-mentioned information or message through the transceiver module 1102. It can be understood that the processing module 1101 is used to obtain the above-mentioned information or message and generate a signal carrying the above-mentioned information or message. The signal may pass through or not. After signal processing, it is sent out by the transceiver module 1102. Or, in this embodiment of the application, the processing module 1101 is configured to receive the above-mentioned information or message through the transceiver module 1102. It can be understood that the transceiver module 1102 receives the signal carrying the above-mentioned information or message sent by the outside world, and then sends it to The processing module 1101 processes. This is a unified description, and will not be repeated here.
  • the terminal device 110 is presented in the form of dividing various functional modules in an integrated manner.
  • the "module” here can refer to a specific ASIC, circuit, processor and memory that executes one or more software or firmware programs, integrated logic circuit, and/or other devices that can provide the above-mentioned functions.
  • the target terminal device 110 may take the form of the communication device 20 shown in FIG. 3.
  • the processor 201 in the communication device 20 shown in FIG. 3 may invoke the computer execution instructions stored in the memory 203 to make the target terminal device 110 execute the communication method in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • the functions/implementation process of the processing module 1101 and the transceiver module 1102 in FIG. 11 can be implemented by the processor 201 in the communication device 20 shown in FIG. 3 calling a computer execution instruction stored in the memory 203.
  • the function/implementation process of the processing module 1101 in FIG. 11 can be implemented by the processor 201 in the communication device 20 shown in FIG. 3 calling a computer execution instruction stored in the memory 203, and the function of the transceiver module 1102 in FIG. 11 /The realization process can be realized through the communication interface 204 in the communication device 20 shown in FIG. 3.
  • the target terminal device 110 provided in this embodiment can execute the above-mentioned communication method, the technical effects that can be obtained can refer to the above-mentioned method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 12 shows a schematic structural diagram of a household equipment 120.
  • the household equipment 120 includes a processing module 1201 and a transceiver module 1202.
  • the transceiver module 1202 may also be referred to as a transceiver unit for implementing sending and/or receiving functions, for example, it may be a transceiver circuit, transceiver, transceiver or communication interface.
  • the processing module 1201 is used to obtain media access control MAC address related information of one or more devices with network connection function that are in the same network as the household device, and the MAC address related information is used to determine the target account.
  • the target account is one of the accounts associated with the household equipment, and the one or more devices with wireless connection functions include terminal devices that log in to the account associated with the household equipment; the processing module 1201, further It is used to send the MAC address related information to the server through the transceiver module 1202.
  • the processing module 1201 is also configured to send operation information to the server through the transceiver module 1202, the operation information is used to instruct the user to operate the household equipment, wherein the terminal device logging in the target account is the target terminal device, and the target terminal device is A terminal device that receives a notification message sent by the server, where the notification message includes state information for indicating the state of the household device, and the state of the household device is related to the operation information.
  • the processing module 1201 is used to send the above information or message through the transceiver module 1202. It can be understood that the processing module 1201 is used to obtain the above information or message and generate a signal carrying the above information or message. The signal may pass through or not. After signal processing, it is sent out by the transceiver module 1202. Alternatively, in the embodiment of the present application, the processing module 1201 is configured to receive the above-mentioned information or message through the transceiver module 1202. It can be understood that the transceiver module 1202 receives the signal carrying the above-mentioned information or message sent by the outside world, and then sends it to The processing module 1201 processes. This is a unified description, and will not be repeated here.
  • the household device 120 is presented in the form of dividing various functional modules in an integrated manner.
  • the "module” here can refer to a specific ASIC, circuit, processor and memory that executes one or more software or firmware programs, integrated logic circuit, and/or other devices that can provide the above-mentioned functions.
  • the household device 120 may take the form of the communication device 20 shown in FIG. 3.
  • the processor 201 in the communication device 20 shown in FIG. 3 may invoke the computer execution instructions stored in the memory 203 to make the household device 120 execute the communication method in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • the functions/implementation process of the processing module 1201 and the transceiver module 1202 in FIG. 12 may be implemented by the processor 201 in the communication device 20 shown in FIG. 3 calling a computer execution instruction stored in the memory 203.
  • the function/implementation process of the processing module 1201 in FIG. 12 can be implemented by the processor 201 in the communication device 20 shown in FIG. 3 calling a computer execution instruction stored in the memory 203, and the function of the transceiver module 1202 in FIG. /The realization process can be realized through the communication interface 204 in the communication device 20 shown in FIG. 3.
  • the household device 120 provided in this embodiment can execute the above-mentioned communication method, the technical effects that can be obtained can refer to the above-mentioned method embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device (for example, the communication device may be a chip or a chip system), and the communication device includes a processor for implementing the method in any of the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the communication device further includes a memory.
  • the memory is used to store necessary program instructions and data, and the processor can call the program code stored in the memory to instruct the communication device to execute the method in any of the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the memory may not be in the communication device.
  • the communication device is a chip system, it may be composed of a chip, or may include a chip and other discrete devices, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof.
  • a software program it may be implemented in the form of a computer program product in whole or in part.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices.
  • the computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server, or data center.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer, or may include one or more data storage devices such as servers and data centers that can be integrated with the medium.
  • the usable medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk (SSD)).
  • the computer may include the aforementioned device.

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Abstract

本申请实施例提供通信方法、装置及系统，应用于智能家居系统，可以避免用户的智能家居账号接收无用的信息，提高用户体验。该方法包括：家居设备向服务器发送操作信息，该操作信息用于指示用户对家居设备的操作。服务器接收来自该家居设备的该操作信息后，确定目标账号，该目标账号为与家居设备相关联的账号中的一个账号，并向目标终端设备发送通知消息，该通知消息包括用于指示该家居设备状态的状态信息，该状态信息与操作信息相关，该目标终端设备为登录目标账号的终端设备。

Description

通信方法、装置及系统 技术领域
本申请涉及通信领域，尤其涉及通信方法、装置及系统。
背景技术
如图1所示，现有的智能家居系统由智能家居云、安装在终端设备上的智能家居应用(application，APP)以及智能家居设备(如：空调、冰箱以及电饭煲等)组成。通常，可以在多个智能家居APP上登录多个不同的账号对同一智能家居设备进行操作，当智能家居APP登录某一账号操作智能家居设备时，智能家居云只需要将智能家居设备的状态信息推送给该账号即可。
然而，目前当某个用户直接操作智能家居设备时，设备将状态信息上报给智能家居云，此时，智能家居云并不知道应该将该状态信息推送给哪个账号，因此，智能家居云将状态信息推送到所有订阅过该设备状态信息的账号，或者默认推送给所有绑定过该设备的账号，从而导致某些账号无法避免地收到一些无用信息，降低了用户体验。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供通信方法、装置及系统，能够避免用户的账号收到无用的信息，提高用户体验。
为达到上述目的，本申请的实施例采用如下技术方案：
第一方面，提供了一种通信方法及相应的通信装置。该方案中，服务器接收来自家居设备的操作信息，该操作信息用于指示用户对该家居设备的操作。服务器确定目标账号，该目标账号为与该家居设备相关联的账号中的一个账号，并向目标终端设备发送通知消息，该通知消息包括用于指示该家居设备状态的状态信息，该家居设备的状态与操作信息相关，该目标终端设备为登录该目标账号的终端设备。由于本申请实施例中，用户直接控制家居设备时，服务器能够从多个账号中确定出一个目标账号，并向登录该目标账号的目标终端设备发送包括该家居设备的状态信息的通知消息，避免了服务器向所有订阅过家居设备状态信息的账号推送通知消息，避免目标账号之外的其他账号收到无用的信息，提高了用户体验。
在一种可能的设计中，服务器确定目标账号，包括：服务器获取一个或多个终端设备的全球定位系统GPS位置信息，该一个或多个终端设备为登录与该家居设备相关联的账号的终端设备；服务器确定该一个或多个终端设备的GPS位置信息中与该家居设备的GPS位置距离最近的GPS位置信息；服务器将该与该家居设备的GPS位置距离最近的GPS位置信息对应的终端设备登录的账号确定为该目标账号。
在一种可能的设计中，上述服务器获取一个或多个终端设备的全球定位系统GPS位置信息，包括：该服务器向一个或多个终端设备发送GPS位置信息查询消息，该一个或多个终端设备为登录与家居设备相关联的账号的终端设备，该一个或多个终端设备包括目标终端设备；该服务器接收来自该一个或多个终端设备的各自的GPS位置信息。
在一种可能的设计中，在服务器确定当前控制上述家居设备的用户的账号之前，本申请实施例提供的通信方法还包括：服务器接收入网GPS位置信息，该入网GPS位置信息为该家居设备通过入网终端设备入网时该入网终端设备的GPS位置信息；该服务器将该入 网GPS位置信息确定为该家居设备的GPS位置信息。
在一种可能的设计中，上述操作信息包括用户的语音指令，服务器确定目标账号，包括：该服务器根据该用户的语音指令，识别出该用户的声纹信息；该服务器根据预先建立的声纹信息和账号的对应关系，将与该用户的声纹信息最匹配的声纹信息对应的账号确定为目标账号。
在一种可能的设计中，在服务器确定目标账号之前，本申请实施例提供的通信方法还包括：服务器接收来自一个或多个终端设备的与家居设备相关联的账号的信息和该账号所关联的用户的声音信息；该服务器根据用户的声音信息，识别出该用户的声纹信息；该服务器根据用户的声纹信息和该用户的账号信息，建立用户的声纹信息和该用户的账号的对应关系。
在一种可能的设计中，服务器确定目标账号，包括：服务器获取一个或多个终端设备的MAC地址，该一个或多个终端设备为登录与家居设备相关联的账号的终端设备，该一个或多个终端设备与该家居设备处于同一个网络中；服务器确定该一个或多个终端设备的MAC地址中所述网络的信号强度最强的MAC地址；服务器将该网络的信号强度最强的MAC地址对应的终端设备所登录的账号确定为目标账号。
在一种可能的设计中，服务器获取一个或多个终端设备的MAC地址，包括：服务器获取与上述家居设备处于同一个网络的一个或多个具有网络连接功能设备的媒体接入控制MAC地址的排序结果，其中，该MAC地址的排序结果是根据该一个或多个设备中每个设备的MAC地址对应的该网络的信号强度得出的，该一个或多个具有无线连接功能的设备包括登录与家居设备相关联的账号的终端设备。
在一种可能的设计中，服务器获取一个或多个终端设备的MAC地址，包括：服务器获取与上述家居设备处于同一个网络的一个或多个具有网络连接功能的设备的MAC地址以及该一个或多个设备中每个设备的MAC地址对应的所述网络的信号强度，该一个或多个具有无线连接功能的设备包括登录与家居设备相关联的账号的终端设备。
在一种可能的设计中，服务器获取一个或多个终端设备的MAC地址，包括：服务器向一个或多个第一终端设备发送MAC地址相关信息查询消息；服务器接收来自于上述一个或多个第一终端设备的MAC地址相关信息，该MAC地址相关信息可以包括：第一终端设备的MAC地址、该第一终端设备的MAC地址对应的网络的标识、以及该第一终端设备的MAC地址对应的网络的信号强度；服务器从一个或多个第一终端设备的MAC地址相关信息中，获取一个或多个与家居设备处于同一网络的终端设备的MAC地址，其中，该一个或多个第一终端设备为登录与上述家居设备相关联的账号的终端设备。
在一种可能的设计中，在服务器确定目标账号之前，本申请实施例提供的通信方法还包括：服务器收来自于一个或多个终端设备中每个终端设备的MAC地址以及该终端设备的MAC地址对应的账号；服务器建立与家居设备相关联的账号和终端设备的MAC地址的对应关系，其中，该一个或多个终端设备为登录与上述家居设备相关联的账号的终端设备。
第二方面，提供了一种通信方法及相应的通信装置。该方案中，终端设备接收来自服务器的通知消息，其中，该终端设备为目标终端设备，该目标终端设备为登录服务器确 定的目标账号的终端设备，该目标账号为与家居设备相关联的账号中的一个账号，该通知消息包括用于指示该家居设备状态的状态信息，该家居设备的状态与操作信息相关，该操作信息由该家居设备发送给服务器，该操作信息用于指示用户对该家居设备的操作；该终端设备根据通知消息，确定该家居设备的状态。由于本申请实施例中，登录服务器确定的目标账号的终端设备接收来自服务器的通知消息，避免了其他用户的账号收到无用的信息，提高了用户体验。进一步地，该终端设备还可以根据来自服务器的通知消息确定家居设备的状态，以便进行后续操作。
在一种可能的设计中，本申请实施例提供的通信方法还包括：终端设备向服务器发送第一信息，该第一信息用于所述服务器确定目标账号，该目标账号为与家居设备相关联的账号中的一个账号，其中，该第一信息包括：该终端设备的GPS位置信息；或者，该终端设备的MAC地址、该MAC地址对应的网络的标识、以及该MAC地址对应的网络的信号强度。
第三方面，提供了一种通信方法及相应的通信装置。该方案中，家居设备获取操作信息，所述操作信息用于指示用户对所述家居设备的操作；其中，登录所述目标账号的终端设备为目标终端设备，所述目标终端设备为接收所述服务器发送的通知消息的终端设备，所述通知消息包括用于指示所述家居设备状态的状态信息，所述家居设备的状态与所述操作信息相关；该家居设备向所述服务器发送该操作信息。由于本申请实施例中，家居设备向服务器发送上述操作信息后，服务器可以确定出目标账号，并向登录该目标账号的目标终端设备发送通知消息，避免了其他用户的账号收到无用的信息，提高了用户体验。
在一种可能的设计中，本申请实施例提供的通信方法还包括：家居设备获取与所述家居设备处于同一个网络的一个或多个具有网络连接功能的设备的媒体接入控制MAC地址相关信息，该MAC地址相关信息用于服务器确定目标账号，该目标账号为与该家居设备相关联的账号中的一个账号，该一个或多个具有无线连接功能的设备包括登录与该家居设备相关联的账号的终端设备；该家居设备向服务器发送该MAC地址相关信息。
在一种可能的设计中，与家居设备处于同一个网络的一个或多个设备的MAC地址相关信息，包括：该一个或多个设备的媒体接入控制MAC地址的排序结果，其中，该MAC地址的排序结果是根据该一个或多个设备中每个设备的MAC地址对应的该网络的信号强度得出的。
在一种可能的设计中，与家居设备处于同一个网络的一个或多个设备的MAC地址相关信息，包括：该一个或多个设备的MAC地址以及该一个或多个设备中每个设备的MAC地址对应的所述网络的信号强度。
第四方面，提供了一种通信装置用于实现上述各种方法。该通信装置可以为上述第一方面中的服务器，或者包含上述服务器的装置；或者，该通信装置可以为上述第二方面中的终端设备，或者包含上述终端设备的装置；或者，该通信装置可以为上述第三方面中的家居设备，或者包含上述家居设备的装置。所述通信装置包括实现上述方法相应的模块、单元、或手段(means)，该模块、单元、或means可以通过硬件实现，软件实现，或者通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。该硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块或单元。
第五方面，提供了一种通信装置，包括：处理器和存储器；该存储器用于存储计算机指令，当该处理器执行该指令时，以使该通信装置执行上述任一方面所述的方法。该通信装置可以为上述第一方面中的服务器，或者包含上述服务器的装置；或者，该通信装置可以为上述第二方面中的终端设备，或者包含上述终端设备的装置；或者，该通信装置可以为上述第三方面中的家居设备，或者包含上述家居设备的装置。
第六方面，提供了一种通信装置，包括：处理器；所述处理器用于与存储器耦合，并读取存储器中的指令之后，根据所述指令执行如上述任一方面所述的方法。该通信装置可以为上述第一方面中的服务器，或者包含上述服务器的装置；或者，该通信装置可以为上述第二方面中的终端设备，或者包含上述终端设备的装置；或者，该通信装置可以为上述第三方面中的家居设备，或者包含上述家居设备的装置。
第七方面，提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令，当其在通信装置上运行时，使得计算机可以执行上述任一方面所述的方法。
第八方面，提供了一种包含指令的计算机程序产品，当其在通信装置上运行时，使得计算机可以执行上述任一方面所述的方法。
第九方面，提供了一种通信装置(例如，该通信装置可以是芯片或芯片系统)，该通信装置包括处理器，用于实现上述任一方面中所涉及的功能。在一种可能的设计中，该通信装置还包括存储器，该存储器，用于保存必要的程序指令和数据。该通信装置是芯片系统时，可以由芯片构成，也可以包含芯片和其他分立器件。
其中，第四方面至第九方面中任一种设计方式所带来的技术效果可参见上述第一方面或第二方面或第三方面中不同设计方式所带来的技术效果，此处不再赘述。
第十方面，提供一种通信系统，该通信系统包括上述第一方面所述的服务器、上述第二方面所述的终端设备、以及上述第三方面所述的家居设备。
附图说明
图1为现有的智能家居系统示意图；
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种智能家居系统的示意图；
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备的结构示意图；
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种通信方法的流程示意图；
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种用户直接控制家居设备的示意图；
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种显示通知消息的示意图；
图7为本申请实施例提供的另一种通信方法的流程示意图；
图8为本申请实施例提供的另一种用户直接控制家居设备的示意图；
图9为本申请实施例提供的又一种通信方法的流程示意图；
图10为本申请实施例提供的一种服务器的结构示意图；
图11为本申请实施例提供的一种目标终端设备的结构示意图；
图12为本申请实施例提供的一种家居设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述。其中，在本申请的描述中，除非另有说明，“/”表示前后关联的对象是一种“或”的关系，例如，A/B可以表示A或B；本申请中的“和/或”仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关 联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况，其中A,B可以是单数或者复数。并且，在本申请的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”是指两个或多于两个。“以下至少一项(个)”或其类似表达，是指的这些项中的任意组合，包括单项(个)或复数项(个)的任意组合。例如，a，b，或c中的至少一项(个)，可以表示：a，b，c，a-b，a-c，b-c，或a-b-c，其中a，b，c可以是单个，也可以是多个。另外，为了便于清楚描述本申请实施例的技术方案，在本申请的实施例中，采用了“第一”、“第二”等字样对功能和作用基本相同的相同项或相似项进行区分。本领域技术人员可以理解“第一”、“第二”等字样并不对数量和执行次序进行限定，并且“第一”、“第二”等字样也并不限定一定不同。
如图2所示，为本申请实施例提供的一种智能家居系统10。该智能家居系统10包括服务器(也可称为智能家居云)20、目标终端设备30、以及家居设备40，其中，该目标终端设备30安装有智能家居APP。
以图2所示的智能家居系统为例，本申请实施例中，一种可能的实现方式中，家居设备向服务器发送操作信息，该操作信息用于指示用户对该家居设备的操作。服务器接收来自该家居设备的该操作信息后，确定目标账号，该目标账号为与所述家居设备相关联的账号中的一个账号，并向登录该目标账号的目标终端设备发送通知消息，该通知消息包括用于指示该家居设备状态的状态信息，该家居设备的状态与上述操作信息相关，上述目标终端设备为登录上述目标账号的终端设备。由于本申请实施例中，用户控制家居设备时，服务器能够确定出一个目标账号，并向登录该目标账号的目标终端设备发送包括该家居设备的状态信息的通知消息，因此避免了目标账号之外的其他账号收到无用的信息，提高了用户体验。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例中的服务器与终端设备之间的交互，均可以理解为服务器与运行在终端设备上的智能家居APP上登录的账号之间的交互。本申请实施例中的账号均为与家居设备相关联的，可以在运行于终端设备上的智能家居APP上登录的账号，该智能家居APP可用于控制连接入网的家居设备，在此统一说明，下述实施例中不再赘述。
可选的，本申请实施例中的服务器20可以为计算机设备，其可以与家居设备40通信，并为家居设备40提供服务，也可以向目标终端设备30发送家居设备40的状态信息。
可选的，本申请实施例中的目标终端设备30可以是用于实现无线通信功能的设备，例如终端或者可用于终端中的芯片等。其中，终端可以是5G网络或者未来演进的PLMN中的用户设备(user equipment，UE)、接入终端、终端单元、终端站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、无线通信设备、终端代理或终端装置等。接入终端可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(session initiation protocol，SIP)电话、无线本地环路(wireless local loop，WLL)站、个人数字处理(personal digital assistant，PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备或可穿戴设备，虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)终端设备、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)终端设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线 终端、无人驾驶(self driving)中的无线终端、远程医疗(remote medical)中的无线终端、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端、智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端等。终端可以是移动的，也可以是固定的。
可选的，本申请实施例中的家居设备40可以为具有无线连接功能的家用生活设备，如空调、冰箱、电视、台灯、机器人、微波炉等，以下实施例对该家居设备的具体形式不做特殊限制。
可选的，本申请实施例中的服务器20、目标终端设备30、以及家居设备40也可以称之为通信装置，其可以是一个通用设备或者是一个专用设备，本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。
可选的，本申请实施例中，图2中的目标终端设备、家居设备、或者服务器可以通过图3中的通信设备(或通信装置)20来实现。图3所示为本申请实施例提供的通信设备20的结构示意图。该通信设备20包括一个或多个处理器201，通信总线202，以及至少一个通信接口(图3中仅是示例性的以包括通信接口204，以及一个处理器201为例进行说明)，可选的还可以包括存储器203。
处理器201可以是一个通用中央处理器(central processing unit，CPU)，微处理器，特定应用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit，ASIC)，或一个或多个用于控制本申请方案程序执行的集成电路。
通信总线202可以是外设部件互连标准(peripheral component interconnect，PCI)总线或扩展工业标准结构(extended industry standard architecture，EISA)总线等。该总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示，图3中仅用一条粗线表示，但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。该通信总线202用于连接通信设备20中的不同组件，使得不同组件可以通信。
通信接口204，可以是收发模块用于与其他设备或通信网络通信，如以太网，无线接入网(radio access network，RAN)，无线局域网(wireless local area networks，WLAN)等。例如，所述收发模块可以是收发器、收发机一类的装置。可选的，所述通信接口204也可以是位于处理器201内的收发电路，用以实现处理器的信号输入和信号输出。
存储器203可以是具有存储功能的装置。例如可以是只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)或可存储静态信息和指令的其他类型的静态存储设备，随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)或者可存储信息和指令的其他类型的动态存储设备，也可以是电可擦可编程只读存储器(electrically erasable programmable read-only memory，EEPROM)、只读光盘(compact disc read-only memory，CD-ROM)或其他光盘存储、光碟存储(包括压缩光碟、激光碟、光碟、数字通用光碟、蓝光光碟等)、磁盘存储介质或者其他磁存储设备、或者能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质，但不限于此。存储器可以是独立存在，通过通信线路202与处理器相连接。存储器也可以和处理器集成在一起。
其中，存储器203用于存储执行本申请方案的计算机执行指令，并由处理器201来控制执行。处理器201用于执行存储器203中存储的计算机执行指令，从而实现本 申请实施例中提供的通信方法。
或者，可选的，本申请实施例中，也可以是处理器201执行本申请下述实施例提供的通信方法中的处理相关的功能，通信接口204负责与其他设备或通信网络通信，本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。
可选的，本申请实施例中的计算机执行指令也可以称之为应用程序代码，本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。
在具体实现中，作为一种实施例，处理器201可以包括一个或多个CPU，例如图3中的CPU0和CPU1。
在具体实现中，作为一种实施例，通信设备20可以包括多个处理器，例如图3中的处理器201和处理器208。这些处理器中的每一个可以是一个单核(single-CPU)处理器，也可以是一个多核(multi-CPU)处理器。这里的处理器可以指一个或多个设备、电路、和/或用于处理数据(例如计算机程序指令)的处理核。
在具体实现中，作为一种实施例，通信设备20还可以包括输出设备205和输入设备206。输出设备205和处理器201通信，可以以多种方式来显示信息。例如，输出设备205可以是液晶显示器(liquid crystal display，LCD)，发光二级管(light emitting diode，LED)显示设备，阴极射线管(cathode ray tube，CRT)显示设备，或投影仪(projector)等。输入设备206和处理器201通信，可以以多种方式接收用户的输入。例如，输入设备206可以是鼠标、键盘、触摸屏设备或传感设备等。
目前，当某个用户直接操作智能家居设备时，设备将状态信息上报给智能家居云，此时，智能家居云并不知道应该将该状态信息推送给哪个账号，因此，智能家居云将状态信息推送到所有订阅过该设备状态信息的账号，或者默认推送给所有绑定过该设备的账号，从而导致某些账号无法避免地收到一些无用信息，降低了用户体验。基于此，本申请实施例提供一种通信方法，该通信方法中，家居设备向服务器发送操作信息，该操作信息用于指示用户对该家居设备的操作。服务器接收来自该家居设备的该操作信息后，确定目标账号，该目标账号为与所述家居设备相关联的账号中的一个账号，并向登录该目标账号的目标终端设备发送通知消息，该通知消息包括用于指示该家居设备状态的状态信息，该家居设备的状态与上述操作信息相关，上述目标终端设备为登录上述目标账号的终端设备。由于本申请实施例中，用户控制家居设备时，服务器能够确定出一个目标账号，并向登录该目标账号的目标终端设备发送包括该家居设备的状态信息的通知消息，因此避免了目标账号之外的其他账号收到无用的信息，提高了用户体验。下面将结合图2所示的智能家居系统，通过具体实施例对本申请实施例提供的通信方法进行详细阐述。
需要说明的是，本申请下述实施例中各个设备之间的消息名字或消息中各参数的名字等只是一个示例，具体实现中也可以是其他的名字，本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。
一种可能的实现方式中，如图4所示，本申请实施例提供的通信方法包括如下步骤：
S401、家居设备向服务器发送操作信息。相应的，服务器接收来自家居设备的操作信息。
其中，该操作信息用于指示用户对该家居设备的操作。
可选的，本申请实施例中，当用户直接操作家居设备时，家居设备可以向服务器发送上述操作信息。需要说明的是，用户直接操作家居设备指用户不通过智能家居APP控制该家居设备，例如，用户直接操作家居设备可以为用户通过按压家居设备上的按键控制家居设备。示例性的，假设上述家居设备为如图5所示的空调，则当用户按下空调上的“温度+”按键后，家居设备向服务器发送操作信息，该操作信息的内容例如可以包括“用户升高设定温度，当前设定温度21度(以一次“温度+”对应1度为例)”；或者，示例性的，假设上述家居设备为电饭煲，则当用户按下功能键将模式调整为“煮饭”并定时30分钟后，家居设备向服务器发送操作信息，该操作信息的内容例如可以包括“用户设置的模式为“煮饭”定时30分钟，该模式开始时间为12:00”。服务器接收到该操作信息后，可以通过以下步骤S402-S404确定目标账号，该目标账号为与该家居设备相关联的账号中的一个账号。
需要说明的是服务器接收到操作信息后可以立即确定该目标账号，例如，服务器在接收到如图5所示的空调发送的操作信息后，立即确定需要推送该空调的状态信息的目标账号；或者，服务器也可以在接收到操作信息后的特定时间点确定上述目标账号，该特定时间点可以根据操作信息的内容确定，例如，服务器接收到上述电饭煲发送的操作信息后，可以将该特定时间点确定为12:30。
可选的，本申请实施例中，当用户连续多次直接操作该家居设备时(本次操作与上次操作之间的时间间隔不超过预定时间)，该家居设备可以只向服务器发送一次操作信息，该操作信息中包括用户本轮连续操作中最后一次操作之后该家居设备的信息。例如，用户连续3次(本次操作与上次操作之间的时间间隔不超过预定时间)按下如图5所示的空调面板上的“温度+”按键时，该空调仅向服务器发送一次操作信息，该操作信息的内容例如可以包括“用户升高设定温度，当前设定温度23度(以一次“温度+”对应1度为例)”。由于用户连续多次操作家居设备时，家居设备只需向服务器发送一次操作信息，因此可以节省家居设备的功耗，相应的，服务器只需接收一次操作信息，同样节省了服务器的功耗。
S402、服务器获取一个或多个终端设备的全球定位系统GPS位置信息。
其中，该一个或多个终端设备为登录上述与家居设备相关联的账号的终端设备。需要说明的是，本申请实施例中，终端设备登录与家居设备相关联的账号即认为该账号的状态为在线状态，在此统一说明，下述实施例中不再赘述。
可选的，本申请实施例中，服务器可以通过如下方式获取一个或多个终端设备的GPS位置信息：
服务器向一个或多个终端设备发送GPS位置信息查询消息，相应的，该一个或多个终端设备接收来自服务器的该GPS位置查询消息；一个或多个终端设备向服务器发送各自的GPS位置信息。相应的，服务器接收来自一个或多个终端设备的GPS位置信息。当然，服务器还可以通过其他方式获取一个或多个终端设备的GPS位置信息，本申请实施例对此不做具体限定。
需要说明的是，该一个或多个终端设备中包括上述目标终端设备。也就是说，当只存在一个终端设备时，该终端设备与目标终端设备为同一个终端设备，当存在多个 终端设备时，目标终端设备可以为该多个终端设备中的任一终端设备。
S403、服务器获取家居设备的GPS位置信息。
其中，当家居设备初次安装或网络环境变化时，例如，搬家导致的家庭WIFI(wireless fidelity)网络变化，都会触发家居设备的入网和注册操作。由于家居设备的入网和注册需要运行在终端设备上的智能家居APP登录与该家居设备相关联的账号来完成，且需要该终端设备与家居设备处于同一个网络，因此，在家居设备入网和注册时，该终端设备和家居设备的位置相近，此时，可以认为家居设备入网时该终端设备的GPS位置信息即为该家居设备的GPS位置信息，该终端设备可以获取自身的GPS位置信息，并将自身的GPS位置信息作为家居设备的GPS位置信息发送给服务器。
基于此，服务器可以通过如下方式获取家居设备的GPS位置信息：
服务器接收入网GPS位置信息，该入网GPS位置信息为家居设备通过入网终端设备入网时该入网终端设备的GPS位置信息，该入网终端设备为登录家居设备入网的账号的终端设备；
服务器将该入网GPS位置信息确定为该家居设备的GPS位置信息。
可选的，本申请实施例中，每次在网络环境发生变化时，终端设备都可以向服务器发送重新入网和注册后的家居设备的GPS位置信息，服务器接收到该GPS位置信息后更新该家居设备的GPS位置信息。进一步地，由于一个家庭中所有的家居设备可能处于同一个网络，因此，服务器每次接收到该家居设备的GPS位置信息后，可以将该GPS位置信息作为该家庭中所有家居设备的GPS位置信息，避免了服务器分别获取家庭中各个家居设备的GPS位置信息，节省了服务器的功耗。
其中，这里的网络可以是无线网络如WIFI等，也可以为其他形式的网络，本申请实施例对此不做具体限定。
S404、服务器将一个或多个终端设备的GPS位置信息中，与家居设备的GPS位置距离最近的GPS位置信息对应的账号确定为目标账号。
可选的，本申请实施例中，服务器可以比较该一个或多个终端设备的GPS位置信息与家居设备的GPS位置信息，确定该一个或多个终端设备的GPS位置信息中与家居设备的GPS位置距离最近的GPS位置信息，并将离该家居设备的GPS位置最近的GPS位置信息对应的账号确定为目标账号。
S405、服务器向目标终端设备发送通知消息。相应的，目标终端设备接收来自服务器的该通知消息。
如上所述，本申请实施例示例性的以登录目标账号的终端设备为目标终端设备为例进行说明。该通知消息包括用于指示家居设备状态的状态信息，该家居设备的状态信息与上述操作信息相关。示例性的，以当前用户控制如图5所示的空调为例，该家居设备的状态信息可以为“当前设定温度21度”，该目标终端设备接收到通知消息后的界面显示例如可以如图6所示；或者，以当前用户控制电饭煲为例，该家居设备的状态信息可以为“12:30煮饭结束”。
可选的，本申请实施例中，服务器确定出目标账号之后，可以立即向登录该目标账号的目标终端设备发送该通知消息。
可选的，本申请实施例中，目标终端设备接收到来自服务器的上述通知消息后， 可以根据该通知消息，确定家居设备的状态，以便进行后续操作。例如，以目标终端设备接收到的通知消息包括“12:30煮饭结束”为例，目标终端设备可以判断当前时间是否大于12:30，若当前时间大于12:30(如当前时间为12:31)，则目标终端设备可以通过震动或者振铃方式提醒用户煮饭已经结束；或者，目标终端设备可以通过登录在该目标终端设备上的目标账号控制电饭煲断电或进入保温模式。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例中，上述步骤S401和步骤S403之间没有必然的先后顺序，可以先执行步骤S401再执行步骤S403，也可以先执行步骤S403再执行步骤S401，也可以同时执行步骤S401和步骤S403，本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。
本申请实施例提供的通信方法中，家居设备向服务器发送操作信息，该操作信息用于指示用户对家居设备的操作。服务器接收来自该家居设备的该操作信息后，根据一个或多个在线账号的GPS位置信息和家居设备的GPS位置信息，将与家居设备距离最近的GPS位置信息对应的账号确定为目标账号，并向登录该账号的目标终端设备发送通知消息，该通知消息包括用于指示该家居设备状态的状态信息。由于本申请实施例中，用户控制家居设备时，服务器能够确定出一个目标账号，并向登录该目标账号的终端设备发送包括该家居设备的状态信息的通知消息，因此避免了目标账号之外的其他账号收到无用的信息，提高了用户体验。
另一种可能的实现方式中，如图7所示，本申请实施例提供的通信方法包括如下步骤：
S701、服务器建立与家居设备相关联的账号与用户的声纹信息的对应关系。
可选的，本申请实施例中，用户可以为使用该家居设备的用户，如一个家庭中的所有家庭成员。
可选的，本申请实施例中，服务器可以通过如下方式建立与家居设备相关联的账号和用户的声纹信息的对应关系：
服务器接收来自于一个或多个终端设备的与家居设备相关联的账号的信息和该账号所关联的用户的声音信息，该一个或多个终端设备为具备登录上述与家居设备相关联的账号的功能的终端设备；需要说明的是，该一个或多个终端设备中包括上述目标终端设备。也就是说，当只存在一个终端设备时，该终端设备与目标终端设备为同一个终端设备，当存在多个终端设备时，目标终端设备可以为该多个终端设备中的任一终端设备；
服务器对与家居设备相关联的账号所关联的用户的声音信息进行声纹识别，确定与家居设备相关联的账号所关联的用户的声纹信息，其中，用户的声音信息可以为一段语音，服务器可以根据该语音识别出声纹信息，该声纹信息例如可以包括音色等信息；
服务器建立与家居设备相关联的账号与用户的声纹信息的对应关系。示例性的，服务建立的与家居设备相关联的账号与用户的声纹信息的对应关系可以如表1所示。
可选的，本申请实施例中，上述一个或多个终端设备可以在与家居设备相关联的账号注册时提示该账号关联的用户输入声音信息，并将该账号的信息和该用户的声音信息发送到服务器；或者，上述一个或多个终端设备可以在与家居设备相关联的账号登录后提示该账号关联的用户输入声音信息，并将该账号的信息和该用户的声音信息 发送到服务器；或者上述一个或多个终端设备也可以在其他时刻向服务器发送与家居设备相关联的账号和该账号关联的用户的声音信息，本申请实施例对此不做具体限定。
表1
账号信息 账号关联的用户的声纹信息
账号1 声纹1
账号2 声纹2
账号3 声纹3
账号4 声纹4
S702、家居设备向服务器发送操作信息，该操作信息包括当前控制该家居设备的用户的语音指令。相应的，服务器接收来自家居设备的操作信息。
其中，该操作信息用于指示用户对该家居设备的操作。
可选的，本申请实施例中，对于具有语音识别能力的家居设备，用户可以对该家居设备进行语音控制，家居设备在接收到用户的语音指令后，可以向服务器发送操作信息，该操作信息可以包括用户的语音指令。示例性的，假设如图8所示的空调具有语音识别能力，用户可以对该空调进行语音控制，例如用户向家居设备发出一段“将温度调整为21度”的语音指令，接收到该语音指令后，家居设备向服务器发送操作信息，该操作信息的内容例如可以包括“用户语音指令为：将温度调整为21度，当前状态为：设定温度21度”；或者，示例性的，假设上述家居设备为电饭煲，用户可以向家居设备发出一段“将模式设置为“煮饭”定时30分钟”的语音指令，接收到该语音指令后，家居设备向服务器发送操作信息，该操作信息的内容例如可以包括“用户语音指令为：将模式调整为“煮饭”定时30分钟；该模式开始时间为12:00”。服务器接收到该操作信息后，可以通过以下步骤S703-S704确定目标账号，该目标账号为与该家居设备相关联的账号中的一个账号。
S703、服务器根据操作信息中的用户的语音指令，识别该用户的声纹信息。
其中，服务器接收到上述操作信息后，可以根据该操作信息中包括的用户的语音指令，识别该用户的声纹信息。
S704、服务器根据声纹信息和用户的账号的对应关系，确定目标账号。
其中，服务器可以根据预先建立的声纹信息和账号的对应关系，将与该用户的声纹信息最匹配的声纹信息对应的账号确定为目标账号。
S705、服务器向目标终端设备发送通知消息。相应的，目标终端设备接收来自服务器的该通知消息。
如上所述，本申请实施例示例性的以登录目标账号的终端设备为目标终端设备为例进行说明。该通知消息包括用于指示该家居设备状态的状态信息。该家居设备的状态与上述操作信息相关。示例性的，以当前用户控制如图8所示的空调为例，该家居设备的状态信息可以为“当前设定温度21度”，该目标终端设备接收到通知消息后的界面显示例如可以如图6所示；或者，以当前用户控制电饭煲为例，该家居设备的状态信息可以为“12:30煮饭结束”。
可选的，本申请实施例中，服务器确定出目标账号之后，可以立即向登录该目标账号的目标终端设备发送该通知消息。
可选的，本申请实施例中，目标终端设备接收到来自服务器的上述通知消息后，可以根据该通知消息，确定家居设备的状态，以便进行后续操作。例如，以目标终端设备接收到的通知消息包括“12:30煮饭结束”为例，目标终端设备可以判断当前时间是否大于12:30，若当前时间大于12:30(如当前时间为12:31)，则目标终端设备可以通过震动或者振铃方式提醒用户煮饭已经结束；或者，目标终端设备可以通过登录在该目标终端设备上的目标账号控制电饭煲断电或进入保温模式。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例中的步骤S701和步骤S702之间没有必然的先后顺序，可以先执行步骤S701再执行步骤S702，也可以先执行步骤S702再执行步骤S701，还可以同时执行步骤S701和S702，本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。
本申请实施例提供的通信方法中，家居设备向服务器发送操作信息，该操作信息用于指示用户对家居设备的操作。服务器接收来自该家居设备的该操作信息后，根据用户的声纹信息和用户账号的对应关系，将与根据用户的语音指令识别出的声纹信息最匹配的声纹信息对应的账号确定为目标账号，并向登录该目标账号的目标终端设备发送通知消息，该通知消息包括用于指示该家居设备状态的状态信息。由于本申请实施例中，用户控制家居设备时，服务器能够确定出一个目标账号，并向登录该目标账号的终端设备发送包括该家居设备的状态信息的通知消息，因此避免了目标账号之外的其他账号收到无用的信息，提高了用户体验。
又一种可能的实现方式中，如图9所示，本申请实施例提供的通信方法包括如下步骤：
S901、服务器建立与家居设备相关联的账号和终端设备的MAC地址的对应关系。
其中，终端设备为具备登录上述与家居设备相关联的账号的功能的终端设备。
需要说明的是，该步骤S901为可选步骤，服务器也可以不执行步骤S901。
可选的，本申请实施例中，服务器可以通过如下方式建立与家居设备相关联的账号和终端设备的MAC地址的对应关系：
服务器接收来自于一个或多个终端设备中每个终端设备的媒体接入控制(media access control，MAC)地址以及该终端设备的MAC地址对应的账号，需要说明的是，终端设备的MAC地址对应的账号可以理解为在该终端设备注册或登录的账号。该一个或多个终端设备中包括上述目标终端设备。也就是说，当只存在一个终端设备时，该终端设备与目标终端设备为同一个终端设备，当存在多个终端设备时，目标终端设备可以为该多个终端设备中的任一终端设备；
服务器建立与家居设备相关联的账号和终端设备的MAC地址的对应关系。示例性的，服务器建立的与家居设备相关联的账号和终端设备的MAC地址的对应关系可以如表2所示。
可选的，本申请实施例中，上述一个或多个终端设备可以在与家居设备相关联的账号注册时将该账号的信息和该终端设备的MAC地址发送到服务器；或者，上述一个或多个终端设备可以在与家居设备相关联的账号登录后将该账号的信息和该终端设备的MAC地址发送到服务器；或者上述一个或多个终端设备也可以在其他时刻向服务器发送与家居设备相关联的账号和该终端设备的MAC地址，本申请实施例对此不做具体限定。
表2
账号信息 终端设备的MAC地址
账号1 MAC1
账号2 MAC2
账号3 MAC3
账号4 MAC4
S902、家居设备向服务器发送操作信息。相应的，服务器接收来自家居设备的操作信息。
其中，该操作信息用于指示用户对该家居设备的操作。
本申请实施例中，当用户直接操作家居设备时，家居设备可以向服务器发送上述操作信息，具体方式可参考上述步骤S401；或者，对于具有语音识别的家居设备，具体方式可参考上述步骤S702，此处不再赘述。服务器接收到该操作信息后，可以通过以下步骤S903-S905a或者根据以下步骤S903-S905b确定当前控制该家居设备的用户的账号。
S903、服务器获取一个或多个终端设备的MAC地址。
其中，该一个或多个终端设备为登录上述与家居设备相关联的账号的终端设备，该一个或多个终端设备与家居设备处于同一个网络。
可选的，本申请实施例中，服务器可以通过如下三种方式获取一个或多个终端设备的MAC地址：
方式一、包括以下步骤：
a、服务器接收来自家居设备的与该家居设备处于同一个网络的一个或多个设备的MAC地址的排序结果。相应的，服务器接收该MAC地址排序结果。
其中，该MAC地址的排序结果是根据该一个或多个设备中每个设备的MAC地址对应的网络的信号强度得出的。
可选的，本申请实施例中，家居设备可以监听网络空口，获取与其在同一个网络(比如网络标识相同)的设备的MAC地址，将获取到的MAC地址按照对应的网络的信号强度进行排序，并将MAC地址排序结果发送给服务器。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例中，与家居设备处于同一个网络的一个或多个设备可以包括具有网络连接功能的设备，如终端设备(当前时刻在家中的家庭成员的手机、平板电脑等设备)和其他家居设备。上述网络可以是无线网络，例如家庭WIFI，也可以是其他类型的网络，本申请实施例对此不做具体限定。
示例性的，以该家居设备处于网络1为例，与该家居设备处于同一网络1中的一个或多个设备的MAC地址信息以及该一个或多个设备中每个设备对应的该网络1的信号强度可以如表3所示。由表3可知，存在四个设备与家居设备处于同一网络1。家居设备根据每个设备的MAC地址对应的网络1的信号强度对四个设备的MAC地址排序后的结果如表3所示。
表3
网络标识 设备 MAC地址信息 网络信号强度
网络1 设备1 MAC1 3
网络1 设备2 MAC2 1
网络1 设备3 MAC3 2
网络1 设备4 MAC4 4
表4
排序结果 设备 MAC地址信息 网络信号强度
1 设备4 MAC4 4
2 设备1 MAC1 3
3 设备3 MAC3 2
4 设备2 MAC2 1
b、服务器从家居设备上报的MAC地址排序结果中，获取一个或多个终端设备的MAC地址。
其中，该一个或多个终端设备为登录与家居设备相关联的账号的终端设备，该一个或多个终端设备中包括目标终端设备。
其中，服务器可以获取登录与家居设备相关联的账号的终端设备的MAC地址以及该终端设备上登录的账号，然后将登录该账号的终端设备的MAC地址与家居设备上报的MAC地址的排序进行比较，可以确定出该一个或多个终端设备的MAC地址。示例性的，以家居设备上报的MAC地址的排序结果包括表4所示的内容为例，服务器获取的一个或多个终端设备的MAC地址可以如表5所示。
表5
排序结果 设备 设备登录的账号 MAC地址信息 网络信号强度
2 设备1 账号1 MAC1 3
4 设备2 账号2 MAC2 1
方式二、包括以下步骤：
a、服务器接收来自家居设备的与该家居设备处于同一个网络的一个或多个设备的MAC地址以及该一个或多个设备中每个设备的MAC地址对应的该网络的信号强度。
其中，与该家居设备处于同一个网络的一个或多个设备的MAC地址以及该一个或多个设备中每个设备的MAC地址对应的该网络的信号强度的相关描述可参考上述方式一，此处不再赘述。
可选的，本申请实施例中，家居设备可以监听网络空口，获取与其在同一个网络(比如网络标识相同)的设备的MAC地址以及每个MAC地址对应的网络的信号强度，并将获取到的MAC地址以及每个MAC地址对应的网络的信号强度发送给服务器。
b、服务器将获取到的MAC地址及其各自对应的该网络的信号强度按照每个设备的MAC地址对应的该网络的信号强度进行排序。比如，以服务器获取到的上述内容为表3中的内容为例，则服务器排序之后的结果可以如表4所示，此处不再赘述。
c、服务器获得上述排序结果之后，根据该排序结果获取一个或多个终端设备的MAC地址以及该一个或多个终端设备的MAC地址中每个终端设备的MAC地址对应的网络的信号强度，相关描述可参考上述方式一中的步骤b，此处不再赘述。
方式三、包括以下步骤：
a、服务器向一个或多个第一终端设备发送MAC地址相关信息查询消息。
其中，该一个或多个第一终端设备为登录与家居设备相关联的账号的终端设备，该一个或多个第一终端设备可能处于不同的网络中，该一个或多个第一终端设备中包括目标终端设备。
b、服务器接收来自于上述一个或多个第一终端设备的MAC地址相关信息。
其中，该MAC地址相关信息可以包括：第一终端设备的MAC地址、该第一终端设备的MAC地址对应的网络的标识、以及该第一终端设备的MAC地址对应的网络的信号强度。
c、服务器从一个或多个第一终端设备的MAC地址相关信息中，获取一个或多个与家居设备处于同一网络的终端设备的MAC地址以及该一个或多个终端设备的MAC地址中每个终端设备的MAC地址对应的网络的信号强度。
其中，在进行上述步骤c之前，服务器可以获取家居设备所处的网络的标识。
示例性的，服务器接收的一个或多个第一终端设备的MAC地址相关信息的内容可以如表6所示，其中，MAC1对应的终端设备和MAC2对应的终端设备处于同一网络1，MAC3对应的终端设备处于网络2，MAC4对应的终端设备处于网络4。若服务器获取到的家居设备所处的网络的标识为1，则服务器获取的与家居设备处于同一网络的终端设备的MAC地址为MAC1和MAC2，相应的该网络1的信号强度为2和1。
表6
网络标识 终端设备的MAC地址 终端设备登录的账号 网络信号强度
网络1 MAC1 账号1 3
网络1 MAC2 账号2 1
网络2 MAC3 账号3 4
网络3 MAC4 账号4 3
d、服务器按照网络的信号强度对一个或多个终端设备的MAC地址进行排序。
示例性的，以服务器获取到的MAC地址相关信息包括如表6所示的内容为例，服务器按照网络的信号强度对一个或多个终端设备的MAC地址进行排序的结果如表7所示。
表7
Figure PCTCN2019079318-appb-000001
S904、服务器确定上述一个或多个终端设备的MAC地址中上述网络的信号强度最强的MAC地址。
其中，服务器可以根据上述步骤S903的三种方式得出的排序结果，确定一个或多个终端设备的MAC地址中上述网络的信号强度最强的MAC地址。示例性的，服务器确定出的网络信号强度最强的MAC地址可以为MAC1。
S905a、服务器将网络信号强度最强的MAC地址对应的终端设备所登录的账号确定为目标账号。
可选的，若服务器没有执行步骤S901，则服务器可以执行本步骤S905a，将网络信号强度最强的MAC地址对应的终端设备所登录的账号确定为目标账号。示例性的，服务器确定的目标账号可以为MAC1对应的终端设备登录的账号1。
S905b、服务器根据MAC地址与账号的对应关系，将网络信号强度最强的MAC地址对应的账号确定为目标账号。
可选的，若服务器执行了上述步骤S901，则服务器可以执行本步骤S905b，根据MAC地址与账号的对应关系，将网络信号强度最强的MAC地址对应的账号确定为目标账号。
需要说明的是，在服务器执行了上述步骤S901时，服务器也可以采用步骤S905b的方式确定目标账号，本申请实施例对此不做具体限定。
S906、服务器向目标终端设备发送通知消息。相应的，目标终端设备接收来自服务器的该通知消息。
如上所述，本申请实施例示例性的以登录目标账号的终端设备为目标终端设备为例进行说明。该通知消息包括用于指示该家居设备状态的状态信息，该家居设备的状态与上述操作信息相关。示例性的，以当前用户控制如图8所示的空调为例，该家居设备的状态信息可以为“当前设定温度21度”，该第一终端设备接收到通知消息后的界面显示例如可以如图6所示；或者，以当前用户控制电饭煲为例，该家居设备的状态信息可以为“12:30煮饭结束”。
可选的，本申请实施例中，目标终端设备接收到来自服务器的上述通知消息后，可以根据该通知消息，确定家居设备的状态，以便进行后续操作。例如，以目标终端设备接收到的通知消息包括“12:30煮饭结束”为例，目标终端设备可以判断当前时间是否大于12:30，若当前时间大于12:30(如当前时间为12:31)，则目标终端设备可以通过震动或者振铃方式提醒用户煮饭已经结束；或者，目标终端设备可以通过登录在该目标终端设备上的目标账号控制电饭煲断电或进入保温模式。
本申请实施例提供的通信方法中，家居设备向服务器发送操作信息，该操作信息用于指示用户对家居设备的操作。服务器接收来自该家居设备的该操作信息后，确定与家居设备处于同一网络的，一个或多个终端设备的MAC地址中对应的网络信号强度最强的MAC地址，将该网络信号强度最强的MAC地址对应的终端设备登录的账号确定为目标账号，或者根据MAC地址与账号的对应关系，将网络信号最强的MAC地址对应的账号确定为目标账号，并向登录该目标账号的目标终端设备发送通知消息，该通知消息包括用于指示该家居设备状态的状态信息。由于本申请实施例中，用户控制家居设备时，服务器能够确定出一个目标账号，并向登录该目标账号的终端设备发送包括该家居设备的状态信息的通知消息，因此避免了目标账号之外的其他账号收到无用的信息，提高了用户体验。
可以理解的是，以上各个实施例中，由第一终端设备实现的方法和/或步骤，也可以由可用于第一终端设备的部件(例如芯片或者电路)实现，由家居设备实现的方法和/或步骤，也可以由可用于家居设备的部件(例如芯片或者电路)实现，由服务器实现的方法和/或步骤，也可以由可用于服务器的部件(例如芯片或者电路)实现。
上述主要从各个网元之间交互的角度对本申请实施例提供的方案进行了介绍。相 应的，本申请实施例还提供了通信装置，该通信装置用于实现上述各种方法。该通信装置可以为上述方法实施例中的第一终端设备，或者包含上述第一终端设备的装置，或者为可用于第一终端设备的部件；或者，该通信装置可以为上述方法实施例中的家居设备，或者包含上述家居设备的装置，或者为可用于家居设备的部件；或者，该通信装置可以为上述方法实施例中的服务器，或者包含上述服务器的装置，或者为可用于服务器的部件。可以理解的是，该通信装置为了实现上述功能，其包含了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和/或软件模块。本领域技术人员应该很容易意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，本申请能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
本申请实施例可以根据上述方法实施例中对通信装置进行功能模块的划分，例如，可以对应各个功能划分各个功能模块，也可以将两个或两个以上的功能集成在一个处理模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。需要说明的是，本申请实施例中对模块的划分是示意性的，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。
比如，以通信装置为上述方法实施例中的服务器为例。图10示出了一种服务器100的结构示意图。该服务器100包括处理模块1001和收发模块1002。所述收发模块1002，也可以称为收发单元用以实现发送和/或接收功能，例如可以是收发电路，收发机，收发器或者通信接口。
其中，处理模块1001，用于通过收发模块1002接收来自家居设备的操作信息，该操作信息用于指示用户对该家居设备的操作；处理模块1001，还用于确定目标账号，该目标账号为与该家居设备相关联的账号中的一个账号；处理模块1001，还用于通过收发模块1002向目标终端设备发送通知消息，该通知消息包括用于指示该家居设备状态的状态信息，该家居设备的状态与该操作信息相关，该目标终端设备为登录该目标账号的终端设备。
可选的，处理模块1001，用于确定目标账号，包括：处理模块1001，用于获取一个或多个终端设备的全球定位系统GPS位置信息，该一个或多个终端设备为登录与家居设备相关联的账号的终端设备；处理模块1001，还用于确定所述一个或多个终端设备的GPS位置信息中与所述家居设备的GPS位置距离最近的GPS位置信息；处理模块1001，还用于将所述与所述家居设备的GPS位置距离最近的GPS位置信息对应的终端设备登录的账号确定为所述目标账号。
可选的，处理模块1001，还用于通过收发模块1002接收入网GPS位置信息，该入网GPS位置信息为家居设备通过入网终端设备入网时该入网终端设备的GPS位置信息；处理模块1001，还用于将该入网GPS位置信息确定为家居设备的GPS位置信息。
可选的，上述操作信息包括用户的语音指令。处理模块1001，用于确定目标账号，包括：处理模块1001，用于根据该用户的语音指令，识别出该用户的声纹信息；处理模块1001，还用于根据预先建立的声纹信息和账号的对应关系，将与该用户的声纹信息最匹配的声纹信息对应的账号确定为目标账号。
可选的，处理模块1001，用于确定目标账号，包括：处理模块1001，用于获取一个或多个终端设备的MAC地址以及该一个或多个终端设备的MAC地址中每个终端设备的MAC地址对应的网络的信号强度，该一个或多个终端设备为登录该与该家居设备相关联的账号的终端设备，该一个或多个终端设备与该家居设备处于同一个网络中；处理模块1001，还用于确定该一个或多个终端设备的MAC地址中所述网络的信号强度最强的MAC地址；处理模块1001，还用于将所述网络的信号强度最强的MAC地址对应的终端设备所登录的账号确定为目标账号。
本申请实施例中，处理模块1001用于通过收发模块1002发送上述信息或消息可以理解为，处理模块1001用于获取上述信息或消息之后生成携带上述信息或消息的信号，该信号可以经过或者不经过信号处理由收发模块1002发送出去。或者，本申请实施例中，处理模块1001用于通过收发模块1002接收上述信息或消息可以理解为，收发模块1002接收外界发送的携带上述信息或消息的信号之后，经过或者不经过信号处理发送给处理模块1001处理。在此统一说明，以下不再赘述。
其中，上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述，在此不再赘述。
在本实施例中，该服务器100以采用集成的方式划分各个功能模块的形式来呈现。这里的“模块”可以指特定ASIC，电路，执行一个或多个软件或固件程序的处理器和存储器，集成逻辑电路，和/或其他可以提供上述功能的器件。在一个简单的实施例中，本领域的技术人员可以想到该服务器100可以采用图3所示的通信设备20的形式。
比如，图3所示的通信设备20中的处理器201可以通过调用存储器203中存储的计算机执行指令，使得服务器100执行上述方法实施例中的通信方法。
具体的，图10中的处理模块1001和收发模块1002的功能/实现过程可以通过图3所示的通信设备20中的处理器201调用存储器203中存储的计算机执行指令来实现。或者，图10中的处理模块1001的功能/实现过程可以通过图3所示的通信设备20中的处理器201调用存储器203中存储的计算机执行指令来实现，图10中的收发模块1002的功能/实现过程可以通过图3所示的通信设备20中的通信接口204来实现。
由于本实施例提供的终端设备100可执行上述的通信方法，因此其所能获得的技术效果可参考上述方法实施例，在此不再赘述。
或者，比如，以通信装置为上述方法实施例中的终端设备为例。图11示出了一种目标终端设备110的结构示意图。该目标终端设备110包括处理模块1101和收发模块1102。所述收发模块1102，也可以称为收发单元用以实现发送和/或接收功能，例如可以是收发电路，收发机，收发器或者通信接口。
其中，处理模块1101，用于通过收发模块1102接收来自服务器的通知消息，该通知消息包括用于指示家居设备状态的状态信息，该家居设备的状态与操作信息相关，该操作信息由该家居设备发送给服务器，该操作信息用于指示用户对所述家居设备的操作。处理模块1101，还用于根据上述通知消息，确定家居设备的状态。
处理模块1101，还用于通过收发模块1102向上述服务器发送第一信息，该第一信息用于服务器确定目标账号，该目标账号为与家居设备相关联的账号中的一个账号，其中，该第一信息包括：该终端设备的GPS位置信息；或者该第一信息包括：该终端设备的MAC 地址、该MAC地址对应的网络的标识、以及该MAC地址对应的网络的信号强度。
本申请实施例中，处理模块1101用于通过收发模块1102发送上述信息或消息可以理解为，处理模块1101用于获取上述信息或消息之后生成携带上述信息或消息的信号，该信号可以经过或者不经过信号处理由收发模块1102发送出去。或者，本申请实施例中，处理模块1101用于通过收发模块1102接收上述信息或消息可以理解为，收发模块1102接收外界发送的携带上述信息或消息的信号之后，经过或者不经过信号处理发送给处理模块1101处理。在此统一说明，以下不再赘述。
其中，上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述，在此不再赘述。
在本实施例中，该终端设备110以采用集成的方式划分各个功能模块的形式来呈现。这里的“模块”可以指特定ASIC，电路，执行一个或多个软件或固件程序的处理器和存储器，集成逻辑电路，和/或其他可以提供上述功能的器件。在一个简单的实施例中，本领域的技术人员可以想到该目标终端设备110可以采用图3所示的通信设备20的形式。
比如，图3所示的通信设备20中的处理器201可以通过调用存储器203中存储的计算机执行指令，使得目标终端设备110执行上述方法实施例中的通信方法。
具体的，图11中的处理模块1101和收发模块1102的功能/实现过程可以通过图3所示的通信设备20中的处理器201调用存储器203中存储的计算机执行指令来实现。或者，图11中的处理模块1101的功能/实现过程可以通过图3所示的通信设备20中的处理器201调用存储器203中存储的计算机执行指令来实现，图11中的收发模块1102的功能/实现过程可以通过图3所示的通信设备20中的通信接口204来实现。
由于本实施例提供的目标终端设备110可执行上述的通信方法，因此其所能获得的技术效果可参考上述方法实施例，在此不再赘述。
或者，比如，以通信装置为上述方法实施例中的家居设备为例。图12示出了一种家居设备120的结构示意图。该家居设备120包括处理模块1201和收发模块1202。所述收发模块1202，也可以称为收发单元用以实现发送和/或接收功能，例如可以是收发电路，收发机，收发器或者通信接口。
其中，处理模块1201，用于获取与该家居设备处于同一个网络的一个或多个具有网络连接功能的设备的媒体接入控制MAC地址相关信息，该MAC地址相关信息用于确定目标账号，所述目标账号为与所述家居设备相关联的账号中的一个账号，所述一个或多个具有无线连接功能的设备包括登录与所述家居设备相关联的账号的终端设备；处理模块1201，还用于通过收发模块1202向服务器发送所述MAC地址相关信息。
处理模块1201，还用于通过收发模块1202向服务器发送操作信息，该操作信息用于指示用户对该家居设备的操作，其中，登录该目标账号的终端设备为目标终端设备，该目标终端设备为接收该服务器发送的通知消息的终端设备，该通知消息包括用于指示该家居设备状态的状态信息，该家居设备的状态与该操作信息相关。
本申请实施例中，处理模块1201用于通过收发模块1202发送上述信息或消息可以理解为，处理模块1201用于获取上述信息或消息之后生成携带上述信息或消息的信号，该信号可以经过或者不经过信号处理由收发模块1202发送出去。或者，本申请实 施例中，处理模块1201用于通过收发模块1202接收上述信息或消息可以理解为，收发模块1202接收外界发送的携带上述信息或消息的信号之后，经过或者不经过信号处理发送给处理模块1201处理。在此统一说明，以下不再赘述。
其中，上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述，在此不再赘述。
在本实施例中，该家居设备120以采用集成的方式划分各个功能模块的形式来呈现。这里的“模块”可以指特定ASIC，电路，执行一个或多个软件或固件程序的处理器和存储器，集成逻辑电路，和/或其他可以提供上述功能的器件。在一个简单的实施例中，本领域的技术人员可以想到该家居设备120可以采用图3所示的通信设备20的形式。
比如，图3所示的通信设备20中的处理器201可以通过调用存储器203中存储的计算机执行指令，使得家居设备120执行上述方法实施例中的通信方法。
具体的，图12中的处理模块1201和收发模块1202的功能/实现过程可以通过图3所示的通信设备20中的处理器201调用存储器203中存储的计算机执行指令来实现。或者，图12中的处理模块1201的功能/实现过程可以通过图3所示的通信设备20中的处理器201调用存储器203中存储的计算机执行指令来实现，图12中的收发模块1202的功能/实现过程可以通过图3所示的通信设备20中的通信接口204来实现。
由于本实施例提供的家居设备120可执行上述的通信方法，因此其所能获得的技术效果可参考上述方法实施例，在此不再赘述。
可选的，本申请实施例还提供了一种通信装置(例如，该通信装置可以是芯片或芯片系统)，该通信装置包括处理器，用于实现上述任一方法实施例中的方法。在一种可能的设计中，该通信装置还包括存储器。该存储器，用于保存必要的程序指令和数据，处理器可以调用存储器中存储的程序代码以指令该通信装置执行上述任一方法实施例中的方法。当然，存储器也可以不在该通信装置中。该通信装置是芯片系统时，可以由芯片构成，也可以包含芯片和其他分立器件，本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。
在上述实施例中，可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件程序实现时，可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式来实现。该计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行计算机程序指令时，全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输，例如，所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或者数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(digital subscriber line，DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可以用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如，软盘、硬盘、磁带)，光介质(例如，DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘(solid state disk，SSD))等。本申请实施例中,计算机可以包括前面所述的装置。
尽管在此结合各实施例对本申请进行了描述，然而，在实施所要求保护的本申请过程中，本领域技术人员通过查看所述附图、公开内容、以及所附权利要求书，可理解并实现所述公开实施例的其他变化。在权利要求中，“包括”(comprising)一词不排除其他组成部分或步骤，“一”或“一个”不排除多个的情况。单个处理器或其他单元可以实现权利要求中列举的若干项功能。相互不同的从属权利要求中记载了某些措施，但这并不表示这些措施不能组合起来产生良好的效果。
尽管结合具体特征及其实施例对本申请进行了描述，显而易见的，在不脱离本申请的精神和范围的情况下，可对其进行各种修改和组合。相应地，本说明书和附图仅仅是所附权利要求所界定的本申请的示例性说明，且视为已覆盖本申请范围内的任意和所有修改、变化、组合或等同物。显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本申请进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的精神和范围。这样，倘若本申请的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    服务器接收来自家居设备的操作信息，所述操作信息用于指示用户对所述家居设备的操作；
    所述服务器确定目标账号，所述目标账号为与所述家居设备相关联的账号中的一个账号；
    所述服务器向目标终端设备发送通知消息，所述通知消息包括用于指示所述家居设备状态的状态信息，所述家居设备的状态与所述操作信息相关，所述目标终端设备为登录所述目标账号的终端设备。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述服务器确定所述目标账号，包括：
    所述服务器获取一个或多个终端设备的全球定位系统GPS位置信息，所述一个或多个终端设备为登录所述与所述家居设备相关联的账号的终端设备；
    所述服务器确定所述一个或多个终端设备的GPS位置信息中与所述家居设备的GPS位置距离最近的GPS位置信息；
    所述服务器将所述与所述家居设备的GPS位置距离最近的GPS位置信息对应的终端设备登录的账号确定为所述目标账号。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述服务器确定所述目标账号之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述服务器接收入网GPS位置信息，所述入网GPS位置信息为所述家居设备通过入网终端设备入网时所述入网终端设备的GPS位置信息；
    所述服务器将所述入网GPS位置信息确定为所述家居设备的GPS位置信息。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述操作信息包括用户的语音指令；所述服务器确定所述目标账号，包括：
    所述服务器根据所述用户的语音指令，识别出所述用户的声纹信息；
    所述服务器根据预先建立的声纹信息和账号的对应关系，将与所述用户的声纹信息最匹配的声纹信息对应的账号确定为所述目标账号。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述服务器确定所述目标账号，包括：
    所述服务器获取一个或多个终端设备的MAC地址，所述一个或多个终端设备为登录所述与所述家居设备相关联的账号的终端设备，所述一个或多个终端设备与所述家居设备处于同一个网络中；
    所述服务器确定所述一个或多个终端设备的MAC地址中所述网络的信号强度最强的MAC地址；
    所述服务器将所述网络的信号强度最强的MAC地址对应的终端设备所登录的账号确定为所述目标账号。
  6. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    终端设备接收来自服务器的通知消息，其中，所述终端设备为目标终端设备，所述目标终端设备为登录所述服务器确定的目标账号的终端设备，所述目标账号为与家居设备相关联的账号中的一个账号，所述通知消息包括用于指示所述家居设备状态的状态信息，所述家居设备的状态与操作信息相关，所述操作信息由所述家居设备发送给所述服务器，所 述操作信息用于指示用户对所述家居设备的操作；
    所述终端设备根据所述通知消息，确定所述家居设备的状态。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备向所述服务器发送第一信息，所述第一信息用于所述服务器确定所述目标账号，其中，所述第一信息包括：所述终端设备的GPS位置信息；或者，
    所述终端设备的MAC地址、所述MAC地址对应的网络的标识、以及所述MAC地址对应的网络的信号强度。
  8. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    家居设备获取与所述家居设备处于同一个网络的一个或多个具有网络连接功能的设备的媒体接入控制MAC地址相关信息，所述MAC地址相关信息用于服务器确定目标账号，所述目标账号为与所述家居设备相关联的账号中的一个账号，所述一个或多个具有无线连接功能的设备包括登录与所述家居设备相关联的账号的终端设备；
    所述家居设备向所述服务器发送所述MAC地址相关信息；
    所述家居设备向所述服务器发送操作信息，所述操作信息用于指示用户对所述家居设备的操作；
    其中，登录所述目标账号的终端设备为目标终端设备，所述目标终端设备为接收所述服务器发送的通知消息的终端设备，所述通知消息包括用于指示所述家居设备状态的状态信息，所述家居设备的状态与所述操作信息相关。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的通信方法，其特征在于，所述与所述家居设备处于同一个网络的一个或多个设备的MAC地址相关信息，包括：所述一个或多个设备的MAC地址的排序结果，其中，所述MAC地址的排序结果是根据所述一个或多个设备中每个设备的MAC地址对应的所述网络的信号强度得出的；或者，
    所述一个或多个设备的MAC地址以及所述一个或多个设备中每个设备的MAC地址对应的所述网络的信号强度。
  10. 一种服务器，其特征在于，所述服务器包括：处理模块和收发模块；
    所述处理模块，用于通过所述收发模块接收来自家居设备的操作信息，所述操作信息用于指示用户对所述家居设备的操作；
    所述处理模块，还用于确定目标账号，所述目标账号为与所述家居设备相关联的账号中的一个账号；
    所述处理模块，还用于通过所述收发模块向目标终端设备发送通知消息，所述通知消息包括用于指示所述家居设备状态的状态信息，所述家居设备的状态与所述操作信息相关，所述目标终端设备为登录所述目标账号的终端设备。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的服务器，其特征在于，所述处理模块，用于确定目标账号，包括：
    所述处理模块，用于获取一个或多个终端设备的全球定位系统GPS位置信息，所述一个或多个终端设备为登录所述与所述家居设备相关联的账号的终端设备；
    所述处理模块，还用于确定所述一个或多个终端设备的GPS位置信息中与所述家居设备的GPS位置距离最近的GPS位置信息；
    所述处理模块，还用于将所述与所述家居设备的GPS位置距离最近的GPS位置信息 对应的终端设备登录的账号确定为所述目标账号。
  12. 根据权利要求10或11所述的服务器，其特征在于，
    所述处理模块，还用于通过所述接收模块接收入网GPS位置信息，所述入网GPS位置信息为所述家居设备通过入网终端设备入网时所述入网终端设备的GPS位置信息；
    所述处理模块，还用于将所述入网GPS位置信息确定为所述家居设备的GPS位置信息。
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的服务器，其特征在于，所述操作信息包括用户的语音指令；所述处理模块，用于确定目标账号，包括：
    所述处理模块，用于根据所述用户的语音指令，识别出所述用户的声纹信息；
    所述处理模块，还用于根据预先建立的声纹信息和账号的对应关系，将与所述用户的声纹信息最匹配的声纹信息对应的账号确定为所述目标账号。
  14. 根据权利要求10所述的服务器，其特征在于，所述处理模块，用于确定目标账号，包括：
    所述处理模块，用于获取一个或多个终端设备的MAC地址以及所述一个或多个终端设备的MAC地址中每个终端设备的MAC地址对应的网络的信号强度，所述一个或多个终端设备为登录所述与所述家居设备相关联的账号的终端设备，所述一个或多个终端设备与所述家居设备处于同一个网络中；
    所述处理模块，还用于确定所述一个或多个终端设备的MAC地址中所述网络的信号强度最强的MAC地址；
    所述处理模块，还用于将所述网络的信号强度最强的MAC地址对应的终端设备所登录的账号确定为所述目标账号。
  15. 一种服务器，其特征在于，所述服务器包括：处理器和通信接口；
    所述处理器，用于通过所述通信接口接收来自家居设备的操作信息，所述操作信息用于指示用户对所述家居设备的操作；
    所述处理器，还用于确定目标账号，所述目标账号为与所述家居设备相关联的账号中的一个账号；
    所述处理器，还用于通过所述通信接口向目标终端设备发送通知消息，所述通知消息包括用于指示所述家居设备状态的状态信息，所述家居设备的状态与所述操作信息相关，所述目标终端设备为登录所述目标账号的终端设备。
  16. 一种终端设备，其特征在于，所述终端设备包括：处理器和通信接口；
    所述处理器，用于通过所述通信接口接收来自服务器的通知消息，其中，所述终端设备为目标终端设备，所述目标终端设备为登录所述服务器确定的目标账号的终端设备，所述目标账号为与家居设备相关联的账号中的一个账号，所述通知消息包括用于指示所述家居设备状态的状态信息，所述家居设备的状态与操作信息相关，所述操作信息由所述家居设备发送给所述服务器，所述操作信息用于指示用户对所述家居设备的操作；
    所述处理器，还用于根据所述通知消息，确定所述家居设备的状态。
  17. 一种家居设备，其特征在于，所述家居设备包括：处理器和通信接口；
    所述处理器，用于获取与所述家居设备处于同一个网络的一个或多个具有网络连接功能的设备的媒体接入控制MAC地址相关信息，所述MAC地址相关信息用于服务器确定 目标账号，所述目标账号为与所述家居设备相关联的账号中的一个账号，所述一个或多个具有无线连接功能的设备包括登录与所述家居设备相关联的账号的终端设备；
    所述处理器，还用于通过所述通信接口向所述服务器发送所述MAC地址相关信息；
    所述处理器，还用于通过所述通信接口向所述服务器发送操作信息，所述操作信息用于指示用户对所述家居设备的操作；
    其中，登录所述目标账号的终端设备为目标终端设备，所述目标终端设备为接收所述服务器发送的通知消息的终端设备，所述通知消息包括用于指示所述家居设备状态的状态信息，所述家居设备的状态与所述操作信息相关。
  18. 一种通信系统，所述通信系统包括服务器、家居设备、以及一个或多个终端设备，其特征在于，
    所述家居设备，用于向服务器发送操作信息，所述操作信息用于指示用户对所述家居设备的操作；
    所述服务器，用于确定目标账号，所述目标账号为与所述家居设备相关联的账号中的一个账号；
    所述一个或多个终端设备中的目标终端设备，用于接收来自所述服务器的通知消息，所述通知消息包括用于指示所述家居设备状态的状态信息，所述家居设备的状态与所述操作信息相关，所述目标终端设备为所述一个或多个终端设备中登录所述目标账号的终端设备。
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