WO2020188742A1 - Air conditioning device - Google Patents

Air conditioning device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020188742A1
WO2020188742A1 PCT/JP2019/011452 JP2019011452W WO2020188742A1 WO 2020188742 A1 WO2020188742 A1 WO 2020188742A1 JP 2019011452 W JP2019011452 W JP 2019011452W WO 2020188742 A1 WO2020188742 A1 WO 2020188742A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
shutter
roller
base
air conditioner
rail
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Application number
PCT/JP2019/011452
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
啓伸 末▲廣▼
辰夫 古田
雄大 平野
Original Assignee
三菱電機株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 三菱電機株式会社 filed Critical 三菱電機株式会社
Priority to JP2021506887A priority Critical patent/JP7055238B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2019/011452 priority patent/WO2020188742A1/en
Publication of WO2020188742A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020188742A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20Casings or covers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an air conditioner provided with a shutter at the air outlet.
  • Patent Document 1 As an air conditioner of this type, one provided with a shutter that opens and closes the suction port and the discharge port in conjunction with each other is known (for example, Patent Document 1).
  • the rack meshed with the pinion that is rotated by the drive of the motor moves with the rotation of the pinion to move the shutter coupled to the rack.
  • the shutter is provided with a roller for the purpose of facilitating movement.
  • this air conditioner aims to prevent the inflow of foreign matter during non-operation and to form a wider suction port to increase the suction amount.
  • rollers for moving the shutter are provided on both upper and lower ends in the width direction of the shutter in only one direction in the width direction of the shutter. .. Therefore, although the rattling in the left-right direction, which is the width direction of the shutter, can be suppressed by these two pairs of rollers, there is no way to suppress the rattling in the front-rear direction, which is the depth direction of the shutter.
  • the present invention is for solving the above-mentioned problems, suppresses rattling that occurs in the front-rear and left-right directions when the shutter is moved or stopped, and prevents contact between the shutter and peripheral parts caused by this rattling.
  • the purpose is to provide a capable air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner according to the present invention includes an apparatus main body having a suction port and an outlet, and an air conditioner that exchanges heat with a heat exchanger for indoor air sucked from the suction port and blows it out from the outlet into the room.
  • the first type has a shutter that opens the air outlet during operation and closes the air outlet when stopped, and the shutters are arranged at both ends in the longitudinal direction toward the depth direction.
  • a pair of roller bases provided with rollers, a base provided with the roller bases on both side portions in the width direction, and a pair of first rollers provided on both side portions of the bases to guide the first rollers.
  • the rack has a pair of second rails for guiding the rollers, the rack has a pair of second rollers arranged in the width direction at both ends in the longitudinal direction, and the first roller has the said first roller.
  • the first rail is pressed in the depth direction of the shutter, and the second roller presses the second rail in the width direction of the shutter.
  • the first roller presses the first rail in the depth direction of the shutter
  • the second roller presses the second rail in the width direction of the shutter. Then, the rattling that occurs in the left-right direction, which is the width direction, is suppressed by the first roller and the first rail when the shutter is moved or stopped, and the rattling that occurs in the front-rear direction, which is the depth direction, is suppressed by the second roller and the second roller. Hold down with rails. Therefore, it is possible to prevent contact between the shutter and peripheral parts caused by rattling that occurs in the front-back and left-right directions when the shutter is moved or stopped.
  • FIG. It is an exploded perspective view which shows the air conditioner which concerns on Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. It is a front view which shows the state which the shutter of the air conditioner of FIG. 1 is closed. It is a front view which shows the state which opened the shutter of the air conditioner of FIG.
  • FIG. It is an exploded perspective view which provides the explanation of the shutter of the air conditioner of FIG.
  • It is a perspective view which shows the rack of the air conditioner of FIG.
  • FIG. 1 It is a perspective view which shows the positional relationship between the rail and the first roller in the roller base of the air conditioner of FIG. It is a partial cross-sectional view which shows the positional relationship between the 2nd rail and the 2nd roller of the air conditioner of FIG. It is a schematic diagram which shows the positional relationship between the first roller of the air conditioner of FIG. 1 and a roller base seen from the side. It is a schematic diagram which shows the positional relationship between the 2nd rail and the 2nd roller of the air conditioner of FIG. 1 when viewed from the front. It is an exploded perspective view which provides the explanation of the shutter of the air conditioner in Embodiment 2. FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the base of the air conditioner in Embodiment 2. FIG.
  • FIG. 1 It is a schematic diagram which shows the positional relationship between the 2nd rail and the 2nd roller of the air conditioner of Embodiment 2 as seen from above. It is a schematic diagram which shows the positional relationship between the 2nd rail and the 2nd roller of the air conditioner of Embodiment 2 as seen from the front. It is a schematic diagram which shows the positional relationship between the 1st rail and the 1st roller in the shutter stop state of the air conditioner which concerns on Embodiment 3.
  • FIG. It is a schematic diagram which shows the positional relationship between the 1st rail and the 1st roller in the shutter operation state of the air conditioner which concerns on Embodiment 3.
  • FIG. It is a schematic diagram which shows the positional relationship between the 1st rail and the 1st roller of the air conditioner which concerns on Embodiment 3.
  • Embodiment 1 It is an exploded perspective view which shows the air conditioner 100 which concerns on Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. FIG. 2 is a front view showing a state in which the shutter 11 of the air conditioner 100 of FIG. 1 is closed.
  • FIG. 3 is a front view showing a state in which the shutter 11 of the air conditioner 100 of FIG. 1 is opened.
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view for explaining the shutter 11 of the air conditioner 100 of FIG.
  • the air conditioner 100 includes, for example, a floor-standing air conditioner.
  • the device main body 1 which is an indoor unit has two suction ports formed on the left and right side surfaces of the grill base 4 provided on the back surface of the lower panel 3 provided below the front surface by the rotation of the blower fan 2.
  • the room air is sucked from 7 through the filters 8 and 9 for removing dust.
  • the sucked indoor air is cooled or heated by a heat exchanger (not shown) inside the apparatus main body 1 and blown out into the room from the upper air outlet 10 to cool or heat the room.
  • the outlet 10 is provided with a shutter 11.
  • the shutter 11 closes the air outlet 10 when the operation of the air conditioner 100 is stopped. As a result, the design is good, and it is possible to prevent foreign matter from flowing in from the air outlet 10. Further, the shutter 11 is automatically lowered when the air conditioner 100 is operated, and the outlet 10 is opened.
  • the grill base 4 is fixed to a cabinet 1a, which will be described later, to improve the rigidity of the entire apparatus main body 1, and to attach filters 8 and 9, suction grills 5 and 6, and a lower panel 3. Further, an opening 4a is formed on the front surface of the grill base 4 to enable installation and service work of piping or wiring. The opening 4a is closed by the lower panel 3 when the installation / service work is not performed, and the appearance of the apparatus main body 1 is improved.
  • suction ports 7 of suction grills 5 and 6 are provided on the left and right side surfaces of the apparatus main body 1 so as not to be noticeable when viewed from the front.
  • suction ports 7 of suction grills 5 and 6 are provided on the left and right side surfaces of the apparatus main body 1 so as not to be noticeable when viewed from the front.
  • side covers 12 and 13 having the same width as the front-rear width of the side surfaces of the suction grills 5 and 6 are provided on both left and right sides in the width direction behind the shutter 11. As a result, the air conditioner 100 further improves the design.
  • a louver unit 14 is arranged at the outlet 10.
  • the louver unit 14 includes a plurality of horizontal louvers 15 that deflect the wind direction up and down, and a plurality of vertical louvers (not shown) that are arranged behind the horizontal louvers 15 and deflect the wind direction to the left and right. Then, by changing the inclination of the horizontal louver 15 and the vertical louver, the blowing direction blown out from the air outlet 10 can be adjusted according to the user's preference.
  • the cabinet 1a of the apparatus main body 1 is composed of a left side surface 1SL, a right side surface 1SR, an upper surface 1H, a back surface 1B, and a pedestal 1G.
  • the louver unit 14 is attached to the cabinet 1a.
  • a panel 16 is attached to the cabinet 1a.
  • the panel 16 is provided under the louver unit 14, is arranged behind the shutter 11, and is attached to the cabinet 1a main body.
  • the panel 16 is fixed to the cabinet 1a to strengthen the rigidity of the apparatus main body 1, and also attaches the base 17 of the shutter 11 described later.
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view for explaining the shutter 11 of the air conditioner 100 of FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view for explaining the shutter 11 of the air conditioner 100 of FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the rack 22 of the air conditioner 100 of FIG.
  • the shutter 11 is composed of a movable side 18 forming a design surface and a fixed side 19 attached to the rear panel 16.
  • the first rails 20 and 21 are attached to the back surface of the shutter body 11a by screwing or the like.
  • the first rails 20 and 21 have a symmetrical shape that guides the shutter 11 up and down so as to open and close the shutter 11, and has a length equivalent to the length of the shutter 11 in the longitudinal direction.
  • the first rails 20 and 21 are formed with rail grooves 34, which are grooves for guiding the first roller 30, which will be described later.
  • a rack 22 is arranged on the back surface of the shutter body 11a between the first rails 20 and 21, and is fastened with screws.
  • the rack 22 has upper and lower two rows of gears 24 that mesh with the teeth of the pinion 23 (see FIG. 8 and the like) described later at the left and right ends.
  • Second rollers 25 made of ball bearings or the like are attached to the left and right of the upper and lower ends of the rack 22.
  • the distance between the top and bottom of the rack 22 has substantially the same length as the moving distance of the shutter 11.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the base 17 of the air conditioner 100 of FIG. As shown in FIG. 8, on the fixed side 19 of the shutter 11, a base 17 having a second rail 26 formed in the center from the upper end to the lower end, and bases at the left and right ends on the front surface of the base 17.
  • a roller base 27 having a length equivalent to the length in the longitudinal direction of 17 is fastened with screws.
  • a motor 28 arranged so that the pinion 23 is exposed is fastened with a screw from the back side of the base 17 near the central portion of the base 17.
  • the vertical opening / closing detection sensor 29 of the shutter 11 is arranged vertically apart by the moving distance of the shutter 11 and is attached to the back side of the base 17.
  • the pinion 23 is rotated by the drive of the motor 28 to transmit the driving force of the motor 23 to the gears 24 of the rack 22 that mesh with each other, and slides the rack 22 along the second rail 26 of the base 17. .
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the positional relationship between the second rail 26 and the first roller 30 in the roller base 27 of the air conditioner 100 of FIG. 1.
  • first rollers 30 are provided at both ends of the roller base 27 in the longitudinal direction, and the first rollers 30 are attached to the roller base 27 with screws 32 via spacers 31.
  • the first rollers 30 are arranged vertically apart by approximately the same distance as the length obtained by subtracting the moving distance of the shutter 11 from the length of the shutter 11, and have a structure that is rotatable around the spacer 31. ..
  • the first roller 30 is rotatably engaged with the rail grooves 34 of the first rails 20 and 21 while being pressed in the front-rear direction, which is the depth direction. Rail.
  • FIG. 10 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the positional relationship between the second rail 26 and the second roller 25 of the air conditioner 100 of FIG. As shown in FIG. 10, the second roller 25 attached to the rack 22 is guided by the second rail 26 formed on the base 17, and has a structure capable of moving in the vertical direction of the shutter 11.
  • the opening / closing operation of the shutter 11 is controlled by a control unit (not shown), but the following description is omitted for convenience.
  • a control unit not shown
  • the operation switch of the air conditioner 100 is turned on.
  • the motor 28 is started and rotated and the rack 22 is lowered, the shutter 11 is lowered and the air outlet 10 is opened.
  • the vertical opening / closing detection sensor 29 detects that the shutter 11 is completely opened.
  • the operation switch of the air conditioner 100 is turned off from the remote controller or the like.
  • the operation of the blower fan 2 is stopped, and cooling or heating by the refrigerant cycle or the like is stopped.
  • the motor 28 is rotated in the reverse direction to raise the rack 22, and the shutter 11 is raised to close the air outlet 10.
  • the vertical opening / closing detection sensor 29 detects that the shutter 11 is completely closed, the motor 28 is stopped, and the operation of the air conditioner 100 is stopped until the next operation command is given.
  • the air conditioner 100 is provided with a shutter 11 that automatically and smoothly opens and closes, is excellent in design, and can prevent dust from flowing in from the air outlet 10.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between the first roller 30 and the roller base 27 of the air conditioner 100 of FIG. 1 as viewed from the side.
  • the first roller 30 is arranged at the upper and lower ends of the roller base 27, and the distance Y1 between the upper and lower first rollers 30 and 30 is set long. , Suppresses rattling Z2 in the front-back direction.
  • the distance Y1 between the first rollers 30 and 30 is brought close to the distance obtained by subtracting the moving distance of the shutter 11 from the length of the shutter 11.
  • the distance between the upper first roller 30 and the lower first roller 30 attached to the roller base 27 is set to be long. , It is possible to suppress the rattling Z2 in the front-rear direction generated on the top surface of the shutter 11.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between the second rail 26 and the second roller 25 of the air conditioner 100 of FIG. 1 when viewed from the front.
  • the second roller 25 is arranged at the upper and lower ends of the rack 22 and the distance W1 between the upper and lower second rollers 25 and 25 is set long. Suppresses rattling X2 in the left-right direction. Here, the distance W1 between the second rollers 25 and 25 is brought closer to the moving distance of the shutter 11.
  • the distance between the upper second roller 25 and the lower second roller 25 attached to the rack 22 is set to be long. It is possible to suppress the rattling X2 in the left-right direction that occurs on the top surface of the shutter 11.
  • the air conditioner 100 of the first embodiment includes an apparatus main body 1 having a suction port 7 and an outlet 10, and heat exchanges indoor air sucked from the suction port 7 with a heat exchanger.
  • the air conditioner 100 blows out from the air outlet 10 into the room.
  • the air conditioner 100 moves the shutter 11 downward to open the air outlet 10 during operation, and moves the shutter 11 upward to close the air outlet 10 when stopped.
  • a pair of roller bases 27 having first rollers 30 provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction and each roller base 27 provided on both side portions in the width direction. It has a base 17 and.
  • first rails 20 and 21 provided on both sides of the shutter 11 and having rail grooves 34 for guiding the first roller 30 are provided. Further, it includes a pinion 23 that is rotated by driving a motor 28, and a rack 22 that is provided on the shutter 11 and has second rollers 25 at both ends in the longitudinal direction and is toothed to the pinion 23. Further, the base 17 has a pair of second rails 26 for guiding the second rollers 25, and the rack 22 has a pair of second rollers 25 arranged at both ends in the longitudinal direction in the width direction. have. Then, the first roller 30 presses the first rails 20 and 21 in the depth direction of the shutter 11, and the second roller 25 presses the second rail 26 in the width direction of the shutter 11. ..
  • the rattling X2 generated in the left-right direction which is the width direction when the shutter 11 is moved or stopped, is generated by the first roller 30 and the first rails 20 and 21. Suppress with. Further, the rattling Z2 generated in the front-rear direction, which is the depth direction, is suppressed by the second roller 25 and the second rail 26. Therefore, the air conditioner 100 of the first embodiment suppresses rattling X2 and Z2 generated in the front-rear and left-right directions when the shutter 11 is moved or stopped, and the contact between the shutter 11 and peripheral parts generated by the rattling X2 and Z2. Can be prevented.
  • Embodiment 2 In the first embodiment described above, the second roller 25 is attached to the rack 22, and the second rail 26 to which the second roller 25 is engaged while pressing in the left-right direction is formed on the base 17. Met.
  • the second roller 25 is attached to the base 17, and the second rail 33 to which the second roller 25 is engaged while pressing in the left-right direction is attached to the shutter body 11a, whereby the top of the shutter 11 is reached.
  • the second embodiment for suppressing the rattling of the surface in the left-right direction will be described.
  • FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view for explaining the shutter 11 of the air conditioner 100 according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing the base 17 of the air conditioner 100 according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between the second rail 33 and the second roller 25 of the air conditioner 100 according to the second embodiment as viewed from above.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between the second rail 33 and the second roller 25 of the air conditioner 100 according to the second embodiment as viewed from the front.
  • the movable side 18 of the shutter 11 includes a first rail 20 and 21 that guide the shutter 11 up and down so as to open and close the shutter 11 on the back surface of the shutter body 11a, and a pair of second rails 33. Is attached by screw fastening or the like.
  • the first rails 20 and 21 and the pair of second rails 33 have symmetrical shapes and have a length equivalent to the length of the shutter 11 in the longitudinal direction.
  • the first rails 20 and 21 include rail grooves 34 formed to guide the first roller 30. Then, the rack 22 arranged between the first rails 20 and 21 is fastened to the back surface of the shutter main body 11a with screws.
  • the fixed side 19 of the shutter 11 includes a base 17 and a second roller 25 composed of ball bearings or the like attached to the left and right of the upper and lower end portions on the front surface side of the base 17.
  • the distance between the upper second roller 25 and the lower second roller 25 has substantially the same length as the distance obtained by subtracting the moving distance of the shutter 11 from the length of the shutter 11.
  • roller bases 27 having a length equivalent to the length in the longitudinal direction of the base 17 are fastened to the left and right ends of the front surface of the base 17 with screws.
  • a motor 28 arranged in a state where the pinion 23 is exposed is fastened with a screw from the back side of the base 17 near the central portion of the base 17.
  • the vertical opening / closing detection sensor 29 of the shutter 11 is arranged vertically apart by the moving distance of the shutter 11 and is attached to the back side of the base 17.
  • the second roller 25 attached to the base 17 is guided by the second rail 33 attached to the shutter body 11a and can move in the vertical direction of the shutter 11.
  • the rattling X2 is caused by arranging the second roller 25 at the upper and lower ends of the base 17 and increasing the distance W1 between the upper and lower second rollers 25. suppress.
  • the distance W1 between the second rollers 25 is brought closer to the distance obtained by subtracting the moving distance of the shutter 11 from the length of the shutter 11.
  • the air conditioner 100 of the second embodiment by setting a long vertical distance between the second rollers 25 attached to the base 17, the left-right direction generated on the top surface of the shutter 11 I am trying to suppress the rattling X2. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the rattling X2 generated in the left-right direction of the top surface of the shutter 11 as compared with the air conditioner 100 of the first embodiment described above. Further, as described above, by suppressing the left and right rattling X2 generated on the top surface of the shutter 11, contact with peripheral parts generated when the shutter 11 is stopped or operated is more than that of the air conditioner 100 of the first embodiment. Can be suppressed.
  • Embodiment 3 The air conditioner 100 of the first and second embodiments described above suppresses contact with peripheral parts generated when the shutter 11 is stopped or operated, and then the front-rear direction of the shutter 11 when the shutter 11 is stopped.
  • the third embodiment for suppressing the rattling of the above will be described.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between the roller base 27 and the first roller 30 in the shutter stopped state of the air conditioner 100 according to the third embodiment.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between the roller base 27 and the first roller 30 in the shutter operating state of the air conditioner 100 according to the third embodiment.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between the first rails 20 and 21 of the air conditioner 100 according to the third embodiment and the first roller 30.
  • the rail grooves 34 of the first rails 20 and 21 that guide the first roller 30 project in a direction in which the groove width becomes narrower.
  • a convex portion 35 is provided.
  • the convex portion 35 is arranged at a position where the first roller 30 stops in a closed state of the air outlet 10 which is a stopped state of the shutter 11 or an open state of the air outlet 10.
  • the number of the convex portions 35 installed may be singular or plural.
  • the arrangement interval is set to a distance equal to the moving distance of the shutter 11.
  • the air conditioner 100 of the third embodiment when the shutter 11 stops at the stop position, the groove widths of the first rails 20 and 21 through which the first roller 30 passes are narrowed by the convex portion 35. .. As a result, the air conditioner 100 of the third embodiment suppresses rattling of the shutter 11 in the front-rear direction when the shutter 11 is stopped. Therefore, in the air conditioner 100 of the third embodiment, it is possible to suppress rattling of the shutter 11 in the front-rear direction when the shutter 11 is stopped.

Abstract

According to the present invention, a shutter for opening and closing a blow-out opening comprises: a pair of roller bases in which a first roller is disposed in an inward direction from each of two longitudinal-direction end parts; a base in which the roller bases are respectively provided to two width-direction side parts; a pair of first rails provided to each of the two side parts of the base, the first rails guiding the first roller; a pinion provided to the base, the pinion rotating due to driving by a motor; and a rack provided facing the base, the rack being meshed with the pinion. The base has a pair of second rails that guide a second roller. The rack has a pair of second rollers disposed widthwise at two longitudinal-direction end parts. The first roller presses the first rails in the inward direction of the shutter, and the second rollers press the second rails in the width direction of the shutter. This makes it possible to suppress unsteadiness produced toward the front, rear, left, and right when the shutter is operated or is stopped, and to preemptively prevent contact between the shutter and surrounding components due to the unsteadiness.

Description

空気調和装置Air conditioner
 本発明は、吹出口にシャッターを備える空気調和装置に関する。 The present invention relates to an air conditioner provided with a shutter at the air outlet.
 この種の空気調和装置としては、吸入口および吐出口を連動して開閉するシャッターを備えたものが知られている(例えば、特許文献1)。この特許文献1の空気調和装置では、モーターの駆動により回転するピニオンに歯合されたラックが、ピニオンの回転に伴い移動することで、ラックに結合されたシャッターを移動させている。このとき、シャッターには、移動を容易にする目的でローラが設けられている。これにより、この空気調和装置は、非稼働時の異物流入を防止すると共に、より広い吸入口を形成して吸入量を増やすことを目的としている。 As an air conditioner of this type, one provided with a shutter that opens and closes the suction port and the discharge port in conjunction with each other is known (for example, Patent Document 1). In the air conditioner of Patent Document 1, the rack meshed with the pinion that is rotated by the drive of the motor moves with the rotation of the pinion to move the shutter coupled to the rack. At this time, the shutter is provided with a roller for the purpose of facilitating movement. Thereby, this air conditioner aims to prevent the inflow of foreign matter during non-operation and to form a wider suction port to increase the suction amount.
特開平9-203534号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 9-203534
 しかしながら、特許文献1の空気調和装置では、シャッターを移動させるためのローラが、シャッターの幅方向の両側部における上下両端部に、それぞれシャッターの幅方向に向けた一方向にしか設けられていなかった。そのため、シャッターの幅方向である左右方向におけるガタツキは、これら2対のローラで抑えることができるものの、シャッターの奥行方向である前後方向のガタツキについては、抑える術がなかった。 However, in the air conditioner of Patent Document 1, rollers for moving the shutter are provided on both upper and lower ends in the width direction of the shutter in only one direction in the width direction of the shutter. .. Therefore, although the rattling in the left-right direction, which is the width direction of the shutter, can be suppressed by these two pairs of rollers, there is no way to suppress the rattling in the front-rear direction, which is the depth direction of the shutter.
 そこで、本発明は、上述した課題を解決するためのものであり、シャッターの移動時または停止時に前後左右に生じるガタツキを抑制し、このガタツキによって発生するシャッターと周辺部品との接触を未然に防止できる空気調和装置を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, the present invention is for solving the above-mentioned problems, suppresses rattling that occurs in the front-rear and left-right directions when the shutter is moved or stopped, and prevents contact between the shutter and peripheral parts caused by this rattling. The purpose is to provide a capable air conditioner.
 本発明に係る空気調和装置は、吸込口と吹出口とを有する装置本体を備え、前記吸込口から吸い込んだ室内空気を熱交換器で熱交換して前記吹出口から室内へと吹き出す空気調和装置であって、運転時は前記吹出口を開放し、停止時は前記吹出口を閉塞するシャッターを有し、前記シャッターは、長手方向の両端部にそれぞれ奥行方向に向けて配置される第一のローラを設けた一対のローラベースと、各前記ローラベースを幅方向の両側部にそれぞれ設けたベースと、前記ベースの両側部にそれぞれ設けられ、前記第一のローラを案内する一対の第一のレールと、前記ベースに設けられ、モーターの駆動により回転するピニオンと、前記ベースに対向して設けられ、前記ピニオンに歯合されたラックと、を備えており、前記ベースは、前記第二のローラを案内する一対の第二のレールを有し、前記ラックは、長手方向の両端部に幅方向に向けて配置される一対の第二のローラを有し、前記第一のローラは、前記第一のレールを前記シャッターの奥行方向に押圧し、前記第二のローラは、前記第二のレールを前記シャッターの幅方向に押圧するものである。 The air conditioner according to the present invention includes an apparatus main body having a suction port and an outlet, and an air conditioner that exchanges heat with a heat exchanger for indoor air sucked from the suction port and blows it out from the outlet into the room. The first type has a shutter that opens the air outlet during operation and closes the air outlet when stopped, and the shutters are arranged at both ends in the longitudinal direction toward the depth direction. A pair of roller bases provided with rollers, a base provided with the roller bases on both side portions in the width direction, and a pair of first rollers provided on both side portions of the bases to guide the first rollers. It includes a rail, a pinion provided on the base and rotated by driving a motor, and a rack provided facing the base and meshed with the pinion, and the base is provided with the second base. The rack has a pair of second rails for guiding the rollers, the rack has a pair of second rollers arranged in the width direction at both ends in the longitudinal direction, and the first roller has the said first roller. The first rail is pressed in the depth direction of the shutter, and the second roller presses the second rail in the width direction of the shutter.
 本発明に係る空気調和装置によれば、第一のローラが第一のレールをシャッターの奥行方向に押圧し、第二のローラが第二のレールをシャッターの幅方向に押圧する。そして、シャッターの移動時または停止時に幅方向である左右方向に生じるガタツキを第一のローラおよび第一のレールで抑制し、奥行方向である前後方向に生じるガタツキを第二のローラおよび第二のレールで抑制する。したがって、シャッターの移動時または停止時に前後左右に生じるガタツキによって発生するシャッターと周辺部品との接触を未然に防止できる。 According to the air conditioner according to the present invention, the first roller presses the first rail in the depth direction of the shutter, and the second roller presses the second rail in the width direction of the shutter. Then, the rattling that occurs in the left-right direction, which is the width direction, is suppressed by the first roller and the first rail when the shutter is moved or stopped, and the rattling that occurs in the front-rear direction, which is the depth direction, is suppressed by the second roller and the second roller. Hold down with rails. Therefore, it is possible to prevent contact between the shutter and peripheral parts caused by rattling that occurs in the front-back and left-right directions when the shutter is moved or stopped.
実施の形態1に係る空気調和装置を示す分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view which shows the air conditioner which concerns on Embodiment 1. FIG. 図1の空気調和装置のシャッターを閉じた状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the state which the shutter of the air conditioner of FIG. 1 is closed. 図1の空気調和装置のシャッターを開いた状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the state which opened the shutter of the air conditioner of FIG. 図1の空気調和装置のシャッターの説明に供する分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view which provides the explanation of the shutter of the air conditioner of FIG. 図1の空気調和装置のシャッターの説明に供する分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view which provides the explanation of the shutter of the air conditioner of FIG. 図1の空気調和装置のシャッターの説明に供する分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view which provides the explanation of the shutter of the air conditioner of FIG. 図1の空気調和装置のラックを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the rack of the air conditioner of FIG. 図1の空気調和装置のベースを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the base of the air conditioner of FIG. 図1の空気調和装置のローラベースにおけるレールと第一のローラとの位置関係を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the positional relationship between the rail and the first roller in the roller base of the air conditioner of FIG. 図1の空気調和装置の第二のレールと第二のローラとの位置関係を示す部分的断面図である。It is a partial cross-sectional view which shows the positional relationship between the 2nd rail and the 2nd roller of the air conditioner of FIG. 図1の空気調和装置の第一のローラとローラベースとの位置関係を側方から見て示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the positional relationship between the first roller of the air conditioner of FIG. 1 and a roller base seen from the side. 図1の空気調和装置の第二のレールと第二のローラとの位置関係を正面から見て示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the positional relationship between the 2nd rail and the 2nd roller of the air conditioner of FIG. 1 when viewed from the front. 実施の形態2における空気調和装置のシャッターの説明に供する分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view which provides the explanation of the shutter of the air conditioner in Embodiment 2. FIG. 実施の形態2における空気調和装置のベースを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the base of the air conditioner in Embodiment 2. FIG. 実施の形態2における空気調和装置の第二のレールと第二のローラとの位置関係を上方から見て示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the positional relationship between the 2nd rail and the 2nd roller of the air conditioner of Embodiment 2 as seen from above. 実施の形態2における空気調和装置の第二のレールと第二のローラとの位置関係を正面から見て示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the positional relationship between the 2nd rail and the 2nd roller of the air conditioner of Embodiment 2 as seen from the front. 実施の形態3に係る空気調和装置のシャッター停止状態における第一のレールと第一のローラとの位置関係を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the positional relationship between the 1st rail and the 1st roller in the shutter stop state of the air conditioner which concerns on Embodiment 3. FIG. 実施の形態3に係る空気調和装置のシャッター動作状態における第一のレールと第一のローラとの位置関係を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the positional relationship between the 1st rail and the 1st roller in the shutter operation state of the air conditioner which concerns on Embodiment 3. FIG. 実施の形態3に係る空気調和装置の第一のレールと第一のローラとの位置関係を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the positional relationship between the 1st rail and the 1st roller of the air conditioner which concerns on Embodiment 3. FIG.
 以下、図面に基づいて実施の形態について説明する。なお、明細書全文に示す構成要素の形態は、あくまで例示であってこれらの記載に限定されるものではない。すなわち、請求の範囲および明細書全体から読み取ることのできる要旨または思想に反しない範囲で適宜変更可能である。また、そのような変更を伴う空気調和装置も技術思想に含まれる。さらに、各図において、同一の符号を付したものは、同一のまたはこれに相当するものであり、これは明細書の全文において共通している。 Hereinafter, embodiments will be described based on the drawings. It should be noted that the forms of the components shown in the entire specification are merely examples and are not limited to these descriptions. That is, it can be appropriately changed as long as it does not contradict the gist or idea that can be read from the scope of claims and the entire specification. In addition, an air conditioner with such a change is also included in the technical concept. Further, in each figure, those having the same reference numerals are the same or equivalent thereof, which are common in the whole text of the specification.
実施の形態1.
 実施の形態1に係る空気調和装置100を示す分解斜視図である。図2は、図1の空気調和装置100のシャッター11を閉じた状態を示す正面図である。図3は、図1の空気調和装置100のシャッター11を開いた状態を示す正面図である。図4は、図1の空気調和装置100のシャッター11の説明に供する分解斜視図である。
Embodiment 1.
It is an exploded perspective view which shows the air conditioner 100 which concerns on Embodiment 1. FIG. FIG. 2 is a front view showing a state in which the shutter 11 of the air conditioner 100 of FIG. 1 is closed. FIG. 3 is a front view showing a state in which the shutter 11 of the air conditioner 100 of FIG. 1 is opened. FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view for explaining the shutter 11 of the air conditioner 100 of FIG.
 図1~図4に示すように、本実施の形態1において、空気調和装置100は、例えば床置形空気調和装置からなる。室内ユニットである装置本体1は、送風ファン2の回転により前面下方に設けた下パネル3の背面に備えるグリルベース4の左右側面に設けた吸込グリル5、6に各々二箇所形成された吸込口7から、塵埃を除去するフィルタ8、9を介して室内空気を吸い込む。このように、吸入された室内空気は、装置本体1の内部の熱交換器(図示省略)により冷却あるいは加熱され、上部の吹出口10から室内へと吹出され、室内の冷房または暖房を行う。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, in the first embodiment, the air conditioner 100 includes, for example, a floor-standing air conditioner. The device main body 1 which is an indoor unit has two suction ports formed on the left and right side surfaces of the grill base 4 provided on the back surface of the lower panel 3 provided below the front surface by the rotation of the blower fan 2. The room air is sucked from 7 through the filters 8 and 9 for removing dust. In this way, the sucked indoor air is cooled or heated by a heat exchanger (not shown) inside the apparatus main body 1 and blown out into the room from the upper air outlet 10 to cool or heat the room.
 そして、吹出口10には、シャッター11が備えられている。シャッター11は、空気調和装置100の運転停止時に、吹出口10を閉じる。これにより、意匠性がよく、異物が吹出口10から流入しないように防止できる。また、シャッター11は、空気調和装置100の運転時に、自動的に下がり、吹出口10を開放する。 And the outlet 10 is provided with a shutter 11. The shutter 11 closes the air outlet 10 when the operation of the air conditioner 100 is stopped. As a result, the design is good, and it is possible to prevent foreign matter from flowing in from the air outlet 10. Further, the shutter 11 is automatically lowered when the air conditioner 100 is operated, and the outlet 10 is opened.
 グリルベース4は、後述するキャビネット1aに固定されて装置本体1全体の剛性を向上させると共にフィルタ8および9と吸込グリル5および6、更には下パネル3を取り付けるものである。また、グリルベース4の前面には、配管または配線の据付・サービス作業を可能とする開口部4aが形成されている。この開口部4aは、据付・サービス作業を行わない場合は下パネル3で塞がれており、装置本体1の見栄えをよくするものである。 The grill base 4 is fixed to a cabinet 1a, which will be described later, to improve the rigidity of the entire apparatus main body 1, and to attach filters 8 and 9, suction grills 5 and 6, and a lower panel 3. Further, an opening 4a is formed on the front surface of the grill base 4 to enable installation and service work of piping or wiring. The opening 4a is closed by the lower panel 3 when the installation / service work is not performed, and the appearance of the apparatus main body 1 is improved.
 また、図1に示す例では、吸込グリル5および6の吸込口7を装置本体1の左右側面に設けて前方から見て目立たないようにしている。これにより、シャッター11が閉じた状態では、図1および図2に示すように、装置本体1の前面に部品分割された箇所が少なく、見栄えに優れている。 Further, in the example shown in FIG. 1, suction ports 7 of suction grills 5 and 6 are provided on the left and right side surfaces of the apparatus main body 1 so as not to be noticeable when viewed from the front. As a result, when the shutter 11 is closed, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, there are few parts divided into parts on the front surface of the apparatus main body 1, and the appearance is excellent.
 図2~図4に示すように、シャッター11の後方における幅方向の左右両側部には、吸込グリル5および6の側面の前後幅と同じ幅のサイドカバー12および13を設けている。これにより、空気調和装置100は、さらに意匠性を向上させている。 As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, side covers 12 and 13 having the same width as the front-rear width of the side surfaces of the suction grills 5 and 6 are provided on both left and right sides in the width direction behind the shutter 11. As a result, the air conditioner 100 further improves the design.
 図3に示すように、吹出口10には、ルーバユニット14が配設されている。ルーバユニット14は、風向を上下に偏向する複数の水平ルーバ15と、当該水平ルーバ15の後方に配置され、風向を左右に偏向する複数の垂直ルーバ(図示せず)と、を備えている。そして、これら水平ルーバ15と垂直ルーバとの傾きを変更することで、吹出口10から吹き出す送風方向をユーザの好みに合わせて調整できるようにしている。 As shown in FIG. 3, a louver unit 14 is arranged at the outlet 10. The louver unit 14 includes a plurality of horizontal louvers 15 that deflect the wind direction up and down, and a plurality of vertical louvers (not shown) that are arranged behind the horizontal louvers 15 and deflect the wind direction to the left and right. Then, by changing the inclination of the horizontal louver 15 and the vertical louver, the blowing direction blown out from the air outlet 10 can be adjusted according to the user's preference.
 次に、図4を参照しながら、装置本体1の内部における部品以外の構成を説明する。装置本体1のキャビネット1aは、左側面1SL、右側面1SR、上面1H、裏面1Bおよび台座1Gにより構成されている。 Next, the configuration other than the parts inside the apparatus main body 1 will be described with reference to FIG. The cabinet 1a of the apparatus main body 1 is composed of a left side surface 1SL, a right side surface 1SR, an upper surface 1H, a back surface 1B, and a pedestal 1G.
 ルーバユニット14は、キャビネット1aに取り付けられる。また、キャビネット1aには、パネル16が取り付けられる。パネル16は、ルーバユニット14の下に設けられ、シャッター11の後ろに配置されて、キャビネット1a本体に取り付けられる。パネル16は、キャビネット1aに固定されることで装置本体1の剛性を強固にすると共に、後述するシャッター11のベース17を取り付けるものである。 The louver unit 14 is attached to the cabinet 1a. A panel 16 is attached to the cabinet 1a. The panel 16 is provided under the louver unit 14, is arranged behind the shutter 11, and is attached to the cabinet 1a main body. The panel 16 is fixed to the cabinet 1a to strengthen the rigidity of the apparatus main body 1, and also attaches the base 17 of the shutter 11 described later.
 図5は、図1の空気調和装置100のシャッター11の説明に供する分解斜視図である。図6は、図1の空気調和装置100のシャッター11の説明に供する分解斜視図である。図7は、図1の空気調和装置100のラック22を示す斜視図である。 FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view for explaining the shutter 11 of the air conditioner 100 of FIG. FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view for explaining the shutter 11 of the air conditioner 100 of FIG. FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the rack 22 of the air conditioner 100 of FIG.
 図5および図6に示すように、シャッター11は、意匠面を形成する可動側18と後パネル16に取り付けられる固定側19により構成されている。シャッター11の可動側18は、シャッター本体11aの背面に第一のレール20および21がねじ締結などにより取り付けられている。第一のレール20および21は、シャッター11を開閉させるように上下に案内する左右対称形状で、シャッター11の長手方向の長さと同等の長さを有している。これら第一のレール20および21には、後述する第一のローラ30を案内するための溝部であるレール溝34が形成されている。そして、第一のレール20および21の間には、ラック22がシャッター本体11aの背面に配置され、ねじで締結されている。 As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the shutter 11 is composed of a movable side 18 forming a design surface and a fixed side 19 attached to the rear panel 16. On the movable side 18 of the shutter 11, the first rails 20 and 21 are attached to the back surface of the shutter body 11a by screwing or the like. The first rails 20 and 21 have a symmetrical shape that guides the shutter 11 up and down so as to open and close the shutter 11, and has a length equivalent to the length of the shutter 11 in the longitudinal direction. The first rails 20 and 21 are formed with rail grooves 34, which are grooves for guiding the first roller 30, which will be described later. A rack 22 is arranged on the back surface of the shutter body 11a between the first rails 20 and 21, and is fastened with screws.
 図6および図7に示すように、ラック22は後述するピニオン23(図8等参照)の歯に噛み合う上下二列のギア24を左右端部に形成している。このラック22の上下端部の左右にはボールベアリング等からなる第二のローラ25が取り付けられている。このラック22の上下間の距離は、シャッター11の移動距離とほぼ同じ長さを有する。第二のローラ25は、シャッター11に対して平行に配置されることで、後述する第二のレール26に対して幅方向である左右方向に押圧しながら回転自在に係合される。 As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the rack 22 has upper and lower two rows of gears 24 that mesh with the teeth of the pinion 23 (see FIG. 8 and the like) described later at the left and right ends. Second rollers 25 made of ball bearings or the like are attached to the left and right of the upper and lower ends of the rack 22. The distance between the top and bottom of the rack 22 has substantially the same length as the moving distance of the shutter 11. By arranging the second roller 25 in parallel with the shutter 11, the second roller 25 is rotatably engaged with the second rail 26 described later while being pressed in the left-right direction, which is the width direction.
 図8は、図1の空気調和装置100のベース17を示す斜視図である。図8に示すように、シャッター11の固定側19には、上端部から下端部に亘って第二のレール26が中央に形成されたベース17と、このベース17の前面の左右端部にベース17の長手方向の長さと同等の長さを有するローラベース27とがねじで締結されている。そして、このベース17の中央部付近には、ピニオン23が露出するように配置されたモーター28が、ベース17の裏側からねじで締結されている。また、シャッター11の上下開閉検出センサー29がシャッター11の移動距離分上下に離れて配置され、ベース17の裏側に取り付けられている。ピニオン23は、モーター28の駆動によって回動することで、歯合するラック22のギア24にモーター23の駆動力を伝達し、ラック22をベース17の第二のレール26に沿って摺動させる。 FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the base 17 of the air conditioner 100 of FIG. As shown in FIG. 8, on the fixed side 19 of the shutter 11, a base 17 having a second rail 26 formed in the center from the upper end to the lower end, and bases at the left and right ends on the front surface of the base 17. A roller base 27 having a length equivalent to the length in the longitudinal direction of 17 is fastened with screws. A motor 28 arranged so that the pinion 23 is exposed is fastened with a screw from the back side of the base 17 near the central portion of the base 17. Further, the vertical opening / closing detection sensor 29 of the shutter 11 is arranged vertically apart by the moving distance of the shutter 11 and is attached to the back side of the base 17. The pinion 23 is rotated by the drive of the motor 28 to transmit the driving force of the motor 23 to the gears 24 of the rack 22 that mesh with each other, and slides the rack 22 along the second rail 26 of the base 17. ..
 図9は、図1の空気調和装置100のローラベース27における第二のレール26と第一のローラ30との位置関係を示す斜視図である。図9に示すように、ローラベース27の長手方向の両端部には、第一のローラ30が設けられており、第一のローラ30はスペーサ31を介してねじ32でローラベース27に取り付けられている。そして、第一のローラ30は、シャッター11の長さからシャッター11の移動距離を差し引いた距離とほぼ同じ距離分、上下に離れて配置され、スペーサ31を軸に回転自在な構造となっている。第一のローラ30は、シャッター11に対して垂直に配置されることで、第一のレール20および21のレール溝34に対して奥行方向である前後方向に押圧しながら回転自在に係合される。 FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the positional relationship between the second rail 26 and the first roller 30 in the roller base 27 of the air conditioner 100 of FIG. 1. As shown in FIG. 9, first rollers 30 are provided at both ends of the roller base 27 in the longitudinal direction, and the first rollers 30 are attached to the roller base 27 with screws 32 via spacers 31. ing. The first rollers 30 are arranged vertically apart by approximately the same distance as the length obtained by subtracting the moving distance of the shutter 11 from the length of the shutter 11, and have a structure that is rotatable around the spacer 31. .. By arranging the first roller 30 perpendicularly to the shutter 11, the first roller 30 is rotatably engaged with the rail grooves 34 of the first rails 20 and 21 while being pressed in the front-rear direction, which is the depth direction. Rail.
 図10は、図1の空気調和装置100の第二のレール26と第二のローラ25との位置関係を示す部分的断面図である。図10に示すように、ラック22に取り付けられた第二のローラ25は、ベース17に形成された第二のレール26に案内され、シャッター11の上下方向に移動可能な構造となっている。 FIG. 10 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the positional relationship between the second rail 26 and the second roller 25 of the air conditioner 100 of FIG. As shown in FIG. 10, the second roller 25 attached to the rack 22 is guided by the second rail 26 formed on the base 17, and has a structure capable of moving in the vertical direction of the shutter 11.
 次に空気調和装置100の運転動作と連動したシャッター11の自動開閉動作の概要を説明する。この場合、シャッター11の開閉動作は不図示の制御部によって制御されるが、以下の説明では、便宜上、割愛する。まず、不図示のリモートコントローラまたは装置本体1に設けられる操作パネル等の操作手段を介して電源ONの操作がなされると、空気調和装置100の運転スイッチがONになる。次に、モーター28が始動して回転し、ラック22が下降すると、シャッター11が下がり吹出口10が開放される。次いで、上下開閉検出センサー29によりシャッター11が完全に開いたことを検出する。このとき、上下開閉検出センサー29により、シャッター11が完全に開いたことを検出すると、モーター28が停止する。そして、送風ファン2の運転が開始され、図示省略する冷媒サイクルなどにより冷房または暖房が行われる。 Next, an outline of the automatic opening / closing operation of the shutter 11 linked with the operation operation of the air conditioner 100 will be described. In this case, the opening / closing operation of the shutter 11 is controlled by a control unit (not shown), but the following description is omitted for convenience. First, when the power is turned on via an operating means such as a remote controller (not shown) or an operation panel provided on the device main body 1, the operation switch of the air conditioner 100 is turned on. Next, when the motor 28 is started and rotated and the rack 22 is lowered, the shutter 11 is lowered and the air outlet 10 is opened. Next, the vertical opening / closing detection sensor 29 detects that the shutter 11 is completely opened. At this time, when the vertical opening / closing detection sensor 29 detects that the shutter 11 is completely opened, the motor 28 stops. Then, the operation of the blower fan 2 is started, and cooling or heating is performed by a refrigerant cycle or the like (not shown).
 空気調和装置100の運転を終了する場合は、リモートコントローラ等から空気調和装置100の運転スイッチをOFFにする。次に、送風ファン2の運転を停止し、冷媒サイクル等による冷房または暖房を停止する。次いで、モーター28を逆回転させてラック22を上昇させ、シャッター11を上げて吹出口10を閉塞する。このとき、上下開閉検出センサー29により、シャッター11が完全に閉じたことを検出すると、モーター28を停止させ、次の運転指令があるまで空気調和装置100の運転を停止する。 When the operation of the air conditioner 100 is terminated, the operation switch of the air conditioner 100 is turned off from the remote controller or the like. Next, the operation of the blower fan 2 is stopped, and cooling or heating by the refrigerant cycle or the like is stopped. Next, the motor 28 is rotated in the reverse direction to raise the rack 22, and the shutter 11 is raised to close the air outlet 10. At this time, when the vertical opening / closing detection sensor 29 detects that the shutter 11 is completely closed, the motor 28 is stopped, and the operation of the air conditioner 100 is stopped until the next operation command is given.
 以上のように、空気調和装置100では、自動でスムーズに開閉するシャッター11を備え、意匠性に優れて、且つ、吹出口10から塵埃が流入するのを防止できる。 As described above, the air conditioner 100 is provided with a shutter 11 that automatically and smoothly opens and closes, is excellent in design, and can prevent dust from flowing in from the air outlet 10.
 次に、シャッター11の前後方向のガタツキを抑える構造について説明する。図11は、図1の空気調和装置100の第一のローラ30とローラベース27との位置関係を側方から見て示す模式図である。 Next, a structure that suppresses rattling of the shutter 11 in the front-rear direction will be described. FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between the first roller 30 and the roller base 27 of the air conditioner 100 of FIG. 1 as viewed from the side.
 図11に示すように、シャッター11の前後方向のガタツキZ2は、次のように求めることができる。すなわち、第一のローラ30の前後方向のガタツキをZ1、第一のローラ30の上下間距離をY1、および、シャッター11の天面と下部の第一のローラ30までとの距離をY2とすると、Z2=Z1×Y2/Y1という式によって求められる。 As shown in FIG. 11, the rattling Z2 in the front-rear direction of the shutter 11 can be obtained as follows. That is, assuming that the rattling of the first roller 30 in the front-rear direction is Z1, the vertical distance between the first roller 30 is Y1, and the distance between the top surface of the shutter 11 and the lower first roller 30 is Y2. , Z2 = Z1 × Y2 / Y1.
 本実施の形態1の空気調和装置100は、第一のローラ30をローラベース27の上下端部に配置して、これら上下の第一のローラ30および30間の距離Y1を長く設定することで、前後方向のガタツキZ2を抑える。ここで、第一のローラ30および30間の距離Y1は、シャッター11の長さからシャッター11の移動距離を差し引いた距離に近づけられる。 In the air conditioner 100 of the first embodiment, the first roller 30 is arranged at the upper and lower ends of the roller base 27, and the distance Y1 between the upper and lower first rollers 30 and 30 is set long. , Suppresses rattling Z2 in the front-back direction. Here, the distance Y1 between the first rollers 30 and 30 is brought close to the distance obtained by subtracting the moving distance of the shutter 11 from the length of the shutter 11.
 このように、本実施の形態1の空気調和装置100は、ローラベース27に取り付けられた上側の第一のローラ30と下側の第一のローラ30との間の距離を長く設定することで、シャッター11の天面で発生する前後方向のガタツキZ2を抑制可能にしている。 As described above, in the air conditioner 100 of the first embodiment, the distance between the upper first roller 30 and the lower first roller 30 attached to the roller base 27 is set to be long. , It is possible to suppress the rattling Z2 in the front-rear direction generated on the top surface of the shutter 11.
 次に、シャッター11の左右方向のガタツキを抑える構造について説明する。図12は、図1の空気調和装置100の第二のレール26と第二のローラ25との位置関係を正面から見て示す模式図である。 Next, a structure that suppresses rattling of the shutter 11 in the left-right direction will be described. FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between the second rail 26 and the second roller 25 of the air conditioner 100 of FIG. 1 when viewed from the front.
 図12に示すように、シャッター11の左右方向のガタツキX2は、次のように求めることができる。すなわち、第二のローラ25の左右方向のガタツキをX1、第二のローラ25の上下間距離をW1およびシャッター11の天面と下部の第二のローラ25までとの距離をW2とすると、X2=X1W2/W1という式によって求められる。 As shown in FIG. 12, the rattling X2 in the left-right direction of the shutter 11 can be obtained as follows. That is, assuming that the left-right rattling of the second roller 25 is X1, the vertical distance between the second roller 25 is W1, and the distance between the top surface of the shutter 11 and the lower second roller 25 is W2, then X2. = It is obtained by the formula X1W2 / W1.
 本実施の形態1の空気調和装置100は、第二のローラ25をラック22の上下端部に配置して、これら上下の第二のローラ25および25間の距離W1を長く設定することで、左右方向のガタツキX2を抑える。ここで、第二のローラ25および25間の距離W1は、シャッター11の移動距離に近づけられる。 In the air conditioner 100 of the first embodiment, the second roller 25 is arranged at the upper and lower ends of the rack 22 and the distance W1 between the upper and lower second rollers 25 and 25 is set long. Suppresses rattling X2 in the left-right direction. Here, the distance W1 between the second rollers 25 and 25 is brought closer to the moving distance of the shutter 11.
 このように、本実施の形態1の空気調和装置100は、ラック22に取り付けられた上側の第二のローラ25と下側の第二のローラ25との間の距離を長く設定することで、シャッター11の天面で発生する左右方向のガタツキX2を抑制可能にしている。 As described above, in the air conditioner 100 of the first embodiment, the distance between the upper second roller 25 and the lower second roller 25 attached to the rack 22 is set to be long. It is possible to suppress the rattling X2 in the left-right direction that occurs on the top surface of the shutter 11.
 以上、説明したように、本実施の形態1の空気調和装置100は、吸込口7と吹出口10とを有する装置本体1を備え、吸込口7から吸い込んだ室内空気を熱交換器で熱交換して吹出口10から室内へと吹き出す空気調和装置100である。空気調和装置100は、運転時、シャッター11を下方へ移動させて吹出口10を開放させると共に、停止時、シャッター11を上方へ移動させて吹出口10を閉塞させる。このとき、シャッター11を上下方向に移動させる機構として、長手方向の両端部にそれぞれ第一のローラ30を設けた一対のローラベース27と、各ローラベース27を幅方向の両側部にそれぞれ設けたベース17と、を備えている。また、シャッター11の両側部にそれぞれ設けられ、第一のローラ30を案内するレール溝34が形成された一対の第一のレール20および21を備えている。さらに、モーター28の駆動により回転するピニオン23と、シャッター11に設けられ、長手方向の両端部に第二のローラ25を有し、ピニオン23に歯合されたラック22と、を備えている。さらに、ベース17は、第二のローラ25を案内する一対の第二のレール26を有し、ラック22は、長手方向の両端部に幅方向に向けて配置される一対の第二のローラ25を有している。そして、第一のローラ30は、第一のレール20および21をシャッター11の奥行方向に押圧し、第二のローラ25は、第二のレール26をシャッター11の幅方向に押圧するものである。 As described above, the air conditioner 100 of the first embodiment includes an apparatus main body 1 having a suction port 7 and an outlet 10, and heat exchanges indoor air sucked from the suction port 7 with a heat exchanger. The air conditioner 100 blows out from the air outlet 10 into the room. The air conditioner 100 moves the shutter 11 downward to open the air outlet 10 during operation, and moves the shutter 11 upward to close the air outlet 10 when stopped. At this time, as a mechanism for moving the shutter 11 in the vertical direction, a pair of roller bases 27 having first rollers 30 provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction and each roller base 27 provided on both side portions in the width direction. It has a base 17 and. In addition, a pair of first rails 20 and 21 provided on both sides of the shutter 11 and having rail grooves 34 for guiding the first roller 30 are provided. Further, it includes a pinion 23 that is rotated by driving a motor 28, and a rack 22 that is provided on the shutter 11 and has second rollers 25 at both ends in the longitudinal direction and is toothed to the pinion 23. Further, the base 17 has a pair of second rails 26 for guiding the second rollers 25, and the rack 22 has a pair of second rollers 25 arranged at both ends in the longitudinal direction in the width direction. have. Then, the first roller 30 presses the first rails 20 and 21 in the depth direction of the shutter 11, and the second roller 25 presses the second rail 26 in the width direction of the shutter 11. ..
 これにより、本実施の形態1の空気調和装置100では、シャッター11の移動時または停止時に幅方向である左右方向に生じるガタツキX2を、第一のローラ30と、第一のレール20および21と、で抑制する。また、奥行方向である前後方向に生じるガタツキZ2を、第二のローラ25と、第二のレール26と、で抑制する。したがって、本実施の形態1の空気調和装置100は、シャッター11の移動時または停止時に前後左右に生じるガタツキX2およびZ2を抑制し、このガタツキX2およびZ2によって発生するシャッター11と周辺部品との接触を未然に防止できる。 As a result, in the air conditioner 100 of the first embodiment, the rattling X2 generated in the left-right direction, which is the width direction when the shutter 11 is moved or stopped, is generated by the first roller 30 and the first rails 20 and 21. Suppress with. Further, the rattling Z2 generated in the front-rear direction, which is the depth direction, is suppressed by the second roller 25 and the second rail 26. Therefore, the air conditioner 100 of the first embodiment suppresses rattling X2 and Z2 generated in the front-rear and left-right directions when the shutter 11 is moved or stopped, and the contact between the shutter 11 and peripheral parts generated by the rattling X2 and Z2. Can be prevented.
実施の形態2.
 前述した実施の形態1では、第二のローラ25がラック22に取り付けられ、第二のローラ25が左右方向に押圧しながら係合される第二のレール26がベース17に形成されているものであった。ここでは、第二のローラ25がベース17に取り付けられ、第二のローラ25が左右方向に押圧しながら係合される第二のレール33がシャッター本体11aに取り付けられることで、シャッター11の天面の左右方向のガタツキを抑制する実施の形態2を説明する。
Embodiment 2.
In the first embodiment described above, the second roller 25 is attached to the rack 22, and the second rail 26 to which the second roller 25 is engaged while pressing in the left-right direction is formed on the base 17. Met. Here, the second roller 25 is attached to the base 17, and the second rail 33 to which the second roller 25 is engaged while pressing in the left-right direction is attached to the shutter body 11a, whereby the top of the shutter 11 is reached. The second embodiment for suppressing the rattling of the surface in the left-right direction will be described.
 図13は、実施の形態2における空気調和装置100のシャッター11の説明に供する分解斜視図である。図14は、実施の形態2における空気調和装置100のベース17を示す斜視図である。図15は、実施の形態2における空気調和装置100の第二のレール33と第二のローラ25との位置関係を上方から見て示す模式図である。図16は、実施の形態2における空気調和装置100の第二のレール33と第二のローラ25との位置関係を正面から見て示す模式図である。 FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view for explaining the shutter 11 of the air conditioner 100 according to the second embodiment. FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing the base 17 of the air conditioner 100 according to the second embodiment. FIG. 15 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between the second rail 33 and the second roller 25 of the air conditioner 100 according to the second embodiment as viewed from above. FIG. 16 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between the second rail 33 and the second roller 25 of the air conditioner 100 according to the second embodiment as viewed from the front.
 図13に示すように、シャッター11の可動側18は、シャッター本体11aの背面にシャッター11を開閉させるように上下に案内する第一のレール20および21と、一対の第二のレール33と、がねじ締結等により取り付けられている。これら、第一のレール20および21と、一対の第二のレール33とは、それぞれ左右対称形状で、シャッター11の長手方向の長さと同等の長さを有する。第一のレール20および21は、第一のローラ30を案内するために形成されたレール溝34を備えている。そして、第一のレール20および21の間に配置されるラック22が、シャッター本体11aの背面にねじで締結されている。 As shown in FIG. 13, the movable side 18 of the shutter 11 includes a first rail 20 and 21 that guide the shutter 11 up and down so as to open and close the shutter 11 on the back surface of the shutter body 11a, and a pair of second rails 33. Is attached by screw fastening or the like. The first rails 20 and 21 and the pair of second rails 33 have symmetrical shapes and have a length equivalent to the length of the shutter 11 in the longitudinal direction. The first rails 20 and 21 include rail grooves 34 formed to guide the first roller 30. Then, the rack 22 arranged between the first rails 20 and 21 is fastened to the back surface of the shutter main body 11a with screws.
 図14に示すように、シャッター11の固定側19は、ベース17と、このベース17の前面側における上下端部の左右に取り付けられたボールベアリング等からなる第二のローラ25と、を備えている。これら上側の第二のローラ25と、下側の第二のローラ25との間の距離は、シャッター11の長さからシャッター11の移動距離を差し引いた距離とほぼ同じ長さを有する。また、このベース17の前面の左右端部には、ベース17の長手方向の長さと同等の長さを有するローラベース27がねじで締結されている。そして、このベース17の中央部付近に、ピニオン23が露出した状態で配置されたモーター28が、ベース17の裏側からねじで締結されている。また、シャッター11の上下開閉検出センサー29が、シャッター11の移動距離分上下に離れて配置され、ベース17の裏側に取り付けられている。 As shown in FIG. 14, the fixed side 19 of the shutter 11 includes a base 17 and a second roller 25 composed of ball bearings or the like attached to the left and right of the upper and lower end portions on the front surface side of the base 17. There is. The distance between the upper second roller 25 and the lower second roller 25 has substantially the same length as the distance obtained by subtracting the moving distance of the shutter 11 from the length of the shutter 11. Further, roller bases 27 having a length equivalent to the length in the longitudinal direction of the base 17 are fastened to the left and right ends of the front surface of the base 17 with screws. Then, a motor 28 arranged in a state where the pinion 23 is exposed is fastened with a screw from the back side of the base 17 near the central portion of the base 17. Further, the vertical opening / closing detection sensor 29 of the shutter 11 is arranged vertically apart by the moving distance of the shutter 11 and is attached to the back side of the base 17.
 図15に示すように、ベース17に取り付けられた第二のローラ25は、シャッター本体11aに取り付けられた第二のレール33に案内され、シャッター11の上下方向に移動可能となっている。 As shown in FIG. 15, the second roller 25 attached to the base 17 is guided by the second rail 33 attached to the shutter body 11a and can move in the vertical direction of the shutter 11.
 次に、シャッター11の左右方向のガタツキを抑える構造について説明する。
 図15に示すように、シャッター11の左右方向のガタツキX2は、次のように求めることができる。すなわち、第二のローラ25の左右方向のガタツキをX1、第二のローラ25の上下間距離をW1、シャッター11の天面と下部の第二のローラ25までとの距離をW2とすると、X2=X1W2/W1という式によって求められる。
Next, a structure for suppressing rattling of the shutter 11 in the left-right direction will be described.
As shown in FIG. 15, the rattling X2 in the left-right direction of the shutter 11 can be obtained as follows. That is, assuming that the left-right rattling of the second roller 25 is X1, the vertical distance between the second roller 25 is W1, and the distance between the top surface of the shutter 11 and the lower second roller 25 is W2, then X2. = It is calculated by the formula X1W2 / W1.
 本実施の形態2の空気調和装置100は、第二のローラ25をベース17の上下端部に配置して、これら上下の第二のローラ25間の距離W1を長くすることで、ガタツキX2を抑える。ここで、第二のローラ25間の距離W1はシャッター11の長さからシャッター11の移動距離を差し引いた距離に近づけられる。 In the air conditioner 100 of the second embodiment, the rattling X2 is caused by arranging the second roller 25 at the upper and lower ends of the base 17 and increasing the distance W1 between the upper and lower second rollers 25. suppress. Here, the distance W1 between the second rollers 25 is brought closer to the distance obtained by subtracting the moving distance of the shutter 11 from the length of the shutter 11.
 以上のように、本実施の形態2の空気調和装置100では、ベース17に取り付けられた第二のローラ25間の上下間距離を長く設定することで、シャッター11の天面で発生する左右方向のガタツキX2を抑制するようにしている。このため、前述した実施の形態1の空気調和装置100よりもシャッター11の天面の左右方向に発生するガタツキX2を抑えることができる。また、前述したように、シャッター11の天面で発生する左右のガタツキX2を抑えることにより、実施の形態1の空気調和装置100よりもシャッター11の停止時または運転時に発生する周辺部品との接触を抑えることができる。 As described above, in the air conditioner 100 of the second embodiment, by setting a long vertical distance between the second rollers 25 attached to the base 17, the left-right direction generated on the top surface of the shutter 11 I am trying to suppress the rattling X2. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the rattling X2 generated in the left-right direction of the top surface of the shutter 11 as compared with the air conditioner 100 of the first embodiment described above. Further, as described above, by suppressing the left and right rattling X2 generated on the top surface of the shutter 11, contact with peripheral parts generated when the shutter 11 is stopped or operated is more than that of the air conditioner 100 of the first embodiment. Can be suppressed.
実施の形態3.
 前述した実施の形態1および2の空気調和装置100は、シャッター11の停止時または運転時に発生する周辺部品との接触を抑えるものであるが、次にシャッター11の停止時におけるシャッター11の前後方向のガタツキを抑制する実施の形態3を説明する。
Embodiment 3.
The air conditioner 100 of the first and second embodiments described above suppresses contact with peripheral parts generated when the shutter 11 is stopped or operated, and then the front-rear direction of the shutter 11 when the shutter 11 is stopped. The third embodiment for suppressing the rattling of the above will be described.
 図17は、実施の形態3に係る空気調和装置100のシャッター停止状態におけるローラベース27と第一のローラ30との位置関係を示す模式図である。図18は、実施の形態3に係る空気調和装置100のシャッター動作状態におけるローラベース27と第一のローラ30との位置関係を示す模式図である。図19は、実施の形態3に係る空気調和装置100の第一のレール20および21と第一のローラ30との位置関係を示す模式図である。 FIG. 17 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between the roller base 27 and the first roller 30 in the shutter stopped state of the air conditioner 100 according to the third embodiment. FIG. 18 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between the roller base 27 and the first roller 30 in the shutter operating state of the air conditioner 100 according to the third embodiment. FIG. 19 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between the first rails 20 and 21 of the air conditioner 100 according to the third embodiment and the first roller 30.
 本実施の形態3の場合、図17~図19に示すように、第一のローラ30を案内する第一のレール20および21のレール溝34には、その溝幅が狭くなる方向に突出した凸部35が設けられている。この凸部35は、シャッター11の停止状態である吹出口10の閉塞状態、または、吹出口10の開放状態において、第一のローラ30が停止する位置に配置されている。このとき、凸部35の設置数は、単数でもよいし、複数でもよい。また、図19に示すように、凸部35が複数設けられる場合、その配置間隔は、シャッター11の移動距離に等しい距離とする。 In the case of the third embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 17 to 19, the rail grooves 34 of the first rails 20 and 21 that guide the first roller 30 project in a direction in which the groove width becomes narrower. A convex portion 35 is provided. The convex portion 35 is arranged at a position where the first roller 30 stops in a closed state of the air outlet 10 which is a stopped state of the shutter 11 or an open state of the air outlet 10. At this time, the number of the convex portions 35 installed may be singular or plural. Further, as shown in FIG. 19, when a plurality of convex portions 35 are provided, the arrangement interval is set to a distance equal to the moving distance of the shutter 11.
 このように、本実施の形態3の空気調和装置100では、シャッター11が停止位置で止まるときに、第一のローラ30が通る第一のレール20および21の溝幅が凸部35によって狭くなる。これにより、本実施の形態3の空気調和装置100は、シャッター11の停止状態でのシャッター11の前後方向のガタツキを抑制するようにしている。したがって、本実施の形態3の空気調和装置100では、シャッター11の停止状態におけるシャッター11の前後方向のガタツキを抑えることができる。 As described above, in the air conditioner 100 of the third embodiment, when the shutter 11 stops at the stop position, the groove widths of the first rails 20 and 21 through which the first roller 30 passes are narrowed by the convex portion 35. .. As a result, the air conditioner 100 of the third embodiment suppresses rattling of the shutter 11 in the front-rear direction when the shutter 11 is stopped. Therefore, in the air conditioner 100 of the third embodiment, it is possible to suppress rattling of the shutter 11 in the front-rear direction when the shutter 11 is stopped.
 1 装置本体、1a キャビネット、2 送風ファン、3 下パネル、4 グリルベース、4a 開口部、5 吸込グリル、6 吸込グリル、7 吸込口、8 フィルタ、9 フィルタ、10 吹出口、11 シャッター、11a シャッター本体、12 サイドカバー、14 ルーバユニット、15 水平ルーバ、16 パネル、17 ベース、18 可動側、19 固定側、20 第一のレール、22 ラック、23 ピニオン、24 ギア、25 第二のローラ、26 第二のレール、27 ローラベース、28 モーター、29 上下開閉検出センサー、30 第一のローラ、31 スペーサ、32 ねじ、33 第二のレール、34 レール溝、35 凸部、100 空気調和装置。 1 device body, 1a cabinet, 2 blower fan, 3 lower panel, 4 grill base, 4a opening, 5 suction grill, 6 suction grill, 7 suction port, 8 filter, 9 filter, 10 outlet, 11 shutter, 11a shutter Main body, 12 side covers, 14 louver units, 15 horizontal louvers, 16 panels, 17 bases, 18 movable sides, 19 fixed sides, 20 first rails, 22 racks, 23 pinions, 24 gears, 25 second rollers, 26 Second rail, 27 roller base, 28 motor, 29 vertical opening / closing detection sensor, 30 first roller, 31 spacer, 32 screw, 33 second rail, 34 rail groove, 35 convex part, 100 air conditioner.

Claims (4)

  1.  吸込口と吹出口とを有する装置本体を備え、前記吸込口から吸い込んだ室内空気を熱交換器で熱交換して前記吹出口から室内へと吹き出す空気調和装置であって、
     運転時は前記吹出口を開放し、停止時は前記吹出口を閉塞するシャッターを有し、
     前記シャッターは、
     長手方向の両端部にそれぞれ奥行方向に向けて配置される第一のローラを設けた一対のローラベースと、
     各前記ローラベースを幅方向の両側部にそれぞれ設けたベースと、
     前記ベースの両側部にそれぞれ設けられ、前記第一のローラを案内する一対の第一のレールと、
     前記ベースに設けられ、モーターの駆動により回転するピニオンと、
     前記ベースに対向して設けられ、前記ピニオンに歯合されたラックと、を備えており、
     前記ベースは、前記第二のローラを案内する一対の第二のレールを有し、
     前記ラックは、長手方向の両端部に幅方向に向けて配置される一対の第二のローラを有し、
     前記第一のローラは、前記第一のレールを前記シャッターの奥行方向に押圧し、
     前記第二のローラは、前記第二のレールを前記シャッターの幅方向に押圧する、空気調和装置。
    It is an air conditioner provided with a main body having a suction port and an air outlet, and the indoor air sucked from the suction port is heat-exchanged by a heat exchanger and blown out from the air outlet into the room.
    It has a shutter that opens the outlet during operation and closes the outlet when stopped.
    The shutter is
    A pair of roller bases provided with first rollers arranged in the depth direction at both ends in the longitudinal direction,
    A base in which the roller bases are provided on both sides in the width direction, and
    A pair of first rails provided on both sides of the base to guide the first roller, and
    A pinion provided on the base and rotated by the drive of a motor,
    A rack provided facing the base and toothed to the pinion.
    The base has a pair of second rails that guide the second roller.
    The rack has a pair of second rollers arranged in the width direction at both ends in the longitudinal direction.
    The first roller presses the first rail in the depth direction of the shutter.
    The second roller is an air conditioner that presses the second rail in the width direction of the shutter.
  2.  各前記ローラベースの前記長手方向における前記第一のローラ間の距離を、前記シャッターの長手方向の長さから前記シャッターの移動距離を差し引いた距離に近づけると共に、前記ラックの前記長手方向における前記第二のローラ間の距離を前記シャッターの移動距離に近づける、請求項1に記載の空気調和装置。 The distance between the first rollers in the longitudinal direction of each roller base is brought close to the distance obtained by subtracting the moving distance of the shutter from the longitudinal length of the shutter, and the rack is said to be the first in the longitudinal direction. The air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the distance between the two rollers is brought closer to the moving distance of the shutter.
  3.  前記第二のローラが前記ベースに取り付けられ、前記第二のレールが前記シャッターに取り付けられている、請求項1に記載の空気調和装置。 The air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the second roller is attached to the base and the second rail is attached to the shutter.
  4.  前記第一のレールの前記溝部における前記シャッターの停止位置に、前記溝部の幅を狭める方向に突出した凸部が設けられている、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の空気調和装置。 The air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a convex portion protruding in a direction of narrowing the width of the groove is provided at a stop position of the shutter in the groove of the first rail. ..
PCT/JP2019/011452 2019-03-19 2019-03-19 Air conditioning device WO2020188742A1 (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07228307A (en) * 1994-02-16 1995-08-29 Toyota Autom Loom Works Ltd Carriage installing structure for crane
JPH09203534A (en) * 1995-11-30 1997-08-05 Samsung Electronics Co Ltd Interlock opening or closing device for suction port and discharging port of air conditioner
JP2003302196A (en) * 2002-04-08 2003-10-24 Sheriff:Kk Gun
JP2008157575A (en) * 2006-12-26 2008-07-10 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Air conditioner

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4698726B2 (en) 2008-12-18 2011-06-08 三菱電機株式会社 Floor-standing air conditioner

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07228307A (en) * 1994-02-16 1995-08-29 Toyota Autom Loom Works Ltd Carriage installing structure for crane
JPH09203534A (en) * 1995-11-30 1997-08-05 Samsung Electronics Co Ltd Interlock opening or closing device for suction port and discharging port of air conditioner
JP2003302196A (en) * 2002-04-08 2003-10-24 Sheriff:Kk Gun
JP2008157575A (en) * 2006-12-26 2008-07-10 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Air conditioner

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