WO2020187171A1 - Camera head packaging member and electronic device - Google Patents

Camera head packaging member and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020187171A1
WO2020187171A1 PCT/CN2020/079383 CN2020079383W WO2020187171A1 WO 2020187171 A1 WO2020187171 A1 WO 2020187171A1 CN 2020079383 W CN2020079383 W CN 2020079383W WO 2020187171 A1 WO2020187171 A1 WO 2020187171A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
camera
electronic device
package
touch screen
soft glue
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/079383
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
余银标
王鸿基
丁加锋
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Publication of WO2020187171A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020187171A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of electronic technology, and in particular to a camera package and electronic equipment.
  • the present application discloses a camera package and electronic equipment, which can increase the screen-to-body ratio of the electronic equipment.
  • the technical solution of the present application provides a camera package for encapsulating a camera in an electronic device.
  • the camera package includes a steel sheet and a first soft rubber, and the steel sheet includes a first part and a second part. Part; the first part is connected with the first soft glue, and the second part is used to fix the middle frame of the electronic device; wherein: the steel sheet is used to perform the first soft glue Support; the first soft glue for contact with the touch screen cover of the electronic device; in the case of the camera installed in the electronic device, the camera and the second soft glue contact, so that the touch screen
  • the cover plate, the packaging member and the second soft glue encapsulate the lens of the camera in a sealing area.
  • the camera is packaged by using the aforementioned camera package. Since the material of the steel sheet is a hard steel, the first soft glue with a thin wall can be supported. Therefore, the area occupied by the first soft glue on the front panel of the electronic device in the package can be reduced by reducing the thickness of the thinnest wall thickness of the first soft glue. The first soft glue with a thin wall can still be supported by the steel sheet, so there is no need to use back glue to bond the first soft glue to the camera, reducing the risk of dirtying the camera. In addition, the steps of using back glue to bond the first soft glue to the camera are reduced, and the efficiency of camera installation can be improved.
  • the first soft glue is formed on the first part by injection molding.
  • the first soft rubber further includes an annular groove, and the first soft rubber is connected to the first part through the annular groove.
  • the first soft glue and the first part are connected through the annular groove, which can improve the stability of the connection between the two, thereby increasing the reliability of the camera packaging by using the camera package.
  • the first part includes a notch, and the notch has a protrusion at a position corresponding to the annular groove, and the first part passes through the notch and the corresponding protrusion and the first part.
  • a soft glue connection Connecting the first soft glue and the first part through the notch of the first part and the protrusion on the first soft glue can further improve the stability of the connection between the two, thereby improving the reliability of the camera package for the camera by using the camera package.
  • the notch may be in the shape of a dovetail groove.
  • the diameter of the viewing window of the camera is 3.05 mm; the thickness a of the steel sheet is 0.12 mm, the height b of the first soft rubber is 0.67 mm, and the The thinnest wall thickness is 0.08 ⁇ 0.2mm.
  • the thinnest wall thickness of the first soft rubber is 0.08 mm, 0.12 mm or 0.2 mm. Reducing the thickness d or e of the thinnest wall thickness of the first soft glue can reduce the area occupied by the first soft glue on the front panel of the electronic device in the package, thereby increasing the screen-to-body ratio of the electronic device.
  • the package allows the area occupied by the camera on the front panel to be expanded i by a + d + e outside the diameter of the camera window. Then the value of i is [0.28, 0.52] mm.
  • a is 0.12 mm
  • d is 0.14 mm
  • e is 0.18 mm
  • i is 0.44 mm.
  • the height b may take into account the impact of the shaking of the package inside the electronic device, so that when the package is shaking inside the electronic device, the first soft glue can always contact with the touch screen cover to form a sealed area to realize the sealing of the camera lens. Thereby, the reliability of packaging the camera with the camera package can be improved.
  • the height c considering the influence of the shaking of the package inside the electronic device is 0.1-0.15 mm, for example, 0.12 mm.
  • the gap width f between the first soft rubber and the camera is set to be 0.03-0.06 mm, for example, 0.04 mm.
  • the thinnest wall thickness of the first soft rubber is the thickness d of the two side walls of the annular groove or e.
  • the groove width of the annular groove is 0.12 mm
  • the thicknesses d and e of the two side walls of the annular groove are 0.18 mm and 0.14 mm, respectively, wherein the wall thickness d near the camera Is 0.18 mm.
  • the distance g between the steel sheet and the camera is 0.13 mm; this distance g can reduce damage to the camera by the steel sheet Case.
  • the distance h between the steel sheet and the touch screen panel of the electronic device is 0.25 to 0.35 mm.
  • the distance h is 0.29 mm. Setting the distance h between the steel sheet and the touch screen panel can reduce the contact between the steel sheet and the touch screen panel and damage the touch screen panel.
  • the distance f between the first soft glue and the camera is 0.03 to 0.06 mm.
  • the second part includes a first surface and a second surface, and the second surface is the second part close to the camera after the camera is installed on the electronic device
  • the first surface of the second part is fixed to the middle frame by a first adhesive; after the camera is installed on the electronic device, the second surface is fixed by a second adhesive
  • the viscosity of the first adhesive is greater than that of the second adhesive.
  • the second adhesive is a weaker adhesive, and the second adhesive is in contact with the camera after the assembly is completed. Due to the weak adhesiveness of the backing, it is easy to disassemble when the camera needs to be disassembled, thereby improving the convenience of disassembly and assembly of the camera. Adhesive with strong adhesiveness is adopted for the back glue, which can ensure the reliability of the bonding between the package and the middle frame.
  • embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device that includes a camera, a camera package, and a touch screen.
  • the touch screen includes a touch screen cover and a touch screen panel.
  • the touch screen panel is used for displaying and detecting touches.
  • Control signal wherein: the camera package is the camera package described in the first aspect or any one of the possible implementation manners of the first aspect.
  • the camera is sealed by a sealing area formed by the touch screen cover, the package and the second soft glue.
  • the camera package is fixed on the middle frame through adhesive; the camera is inserted by inverted button Assembly.
  • the bottom surface of the camera and the touch screen cover can be at a certain angle ⁇ .
  • may be 20-50 degrees, for example 30 degrees.
  • the camera is inserted upside down near the edge of the middle frame, and the bottom surface of the camera contacts the inner point of the middle frame.
  • the first soft glue is in contact with the touch screen cover, so that the package, the second soft glue and the touch screen cover together form a sealing area to realize the sealing of the camera lens.
  • the camera is locked by the steel sheet, the first soft rubber, the middle frame and the second soft rubber, thereby improving the accuracy of the fixed position of the camera mounted on the electronic device.
  • the camera is on the front panel.
  • the area occupied is expanded by a smaller distance outside the diameter of the camera window, which can reduce the area occupied by the first soft glue in the package on the front panel of the electronic device, thereby increasing the screen-to-body ratio of the electronic device.
  • the process of installing the camera using the steel sheet, the first soft glue, the middle frame and the second soft glue card position reduces the difficulty of operation, does not need to use glue during installation, and improves the efficiency of installing the camera.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front panel area of some electronic devices provided by the embodiments of this application;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera and a camera package provided in the prior art
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another camera and camera package provided in the prior art
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera and a camera package provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera package provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a first soft glue 702 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the size of a camera package provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of assembling a package 700 and a camera 400 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front panel area of some electronic devices provided by embodiments of the application.
  • the front panel of the electronic device 10 may include an area 100 and an area 200.
  • the area 100 is a display area, which can be used for display.
  • the area 200 is an area reserved for one or more of the following devices: camera, proximity light sensor, or earpiece, etc.
  • the camera may be arranged in the reserved area 200, and the camera occupies the area 300 in the reserved area 200.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front panel area of some electronic devices provided by embodiments of the application.
  • the front panel of the electronic device 10 may include an area 100 and an area 200.
  • the area 100 is a display area, which can be used for display.
  • the area 200 is an area reserved for one or more of the following devices: camera, proximity light sensor, or earpiece, etc.
  • the camera may be arranged in the reserved area 200, and the camera occupies the area 300 in the reserved area 200.
  • the reserved area 200 can enable the electronic device to implement a water drop screen, a notch screen or a drill screen.
  • the touch screen includes a touch screen panel 900 and a touch screen cover 600.
  • the touch screen cover 600 may be, for example, a glass cover, and the touch screen panel 900 is used for displaying to realize the area 100 and is also used for detecting touch signals.
  • the above-mentioned area 200 can be obtained by designing the shape of the touch screen panel 900.
  • the area occupied by the camera, proximity light sensor, or earpiece on the front panel of the electronic device 10 can be reduced to reduce the reserved area 200.
  • the area 300 occupied by the camera is related to the window diameter of the camera and the camera package.
  • the camera package is used to encapsulate the lens of the camera in a sealed space to improve the dustproof and waterproof performance of the camera.
  • the window diameter of the camera is fixed, the smaller the area 300 occupied by the front panel of the electronic device 10 after the camera is packaged by the package, the smaller the reserved area 200 can be set, and the screen of the electronic device 10 occupies The greater the ratio.
  • the embodiment of the present application is not limited to the example of the area occupied by the camera and the touch screen shown in FIG. 1.
  • the area 200 can also be set in other positions, and the area 200 can also have other shapes and designs. It is not limited, and the embodiments of the present application are equally applicable to areas 200 designed in other positions or other shapes.
  • the camera package provided by the embodiment of the present application can be used in electronic equipment.
  • Electronic devices can be implemented as any of the following devices that include a camera: mobile phones, tablet computers (pad), portable game consoles, handheld computers (personal digital assistant, PDA), notebook computers, ultra mobile personal computers (UMPC) ), handheld computers, netbooks, vehicle-mounted media playback devices, wearable electronic devices, virtual reality (VR) terminal devices, augmented reality (augmented reality, AR) terminal devices and other digital display products.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera and a camera package provided in the prior art.
  • the camera 400 is packaged by a camera package 500.
  • the package 500 is in contact with the touch screen cover 600 to occupy an area 300 on the front panel of the electronic device 10.
  • the packaging member 500, the soft glue 1000 and the touch screen cover 600 form a sealed area to package the camera lens 401, thereby reducing the contamination of the camera lens 401.
  • the camera package 500 may be a soft plastic structure.
  • the soft rubber structure needs to be fixed on the middle frame of the electronic device, the motherboard bracket or the camera.
  • the wall thickness of the soft rubber structure is relatively thin, about 0.2 mm.
  • the soft plastic structure with a thin wall cannot be fixed on the middle frame of the electronic device or the motherboard bracket.
  • fixing the soft glue structure to the camera 400 needs to be realized by using glue, and there is a risk of overflowing glue and contaminating the camera 400.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another camera and camera package provided in the prior art.
  • the camera package 500 may be foam.
  • the use of foam as the package 500 requires certain tolerances to meet the adhesion accuracy of the foam.
  • the adhesion accuracy of the foam is ⁇ 0.15 mm.
  • the sealing width of the foam should be set to 0.6 to 0.8 mm. If the sealing width of the foam is 0.6 mm, and considering the precision of foam bonding, the area 300 occupied by the camera on the front panel needs to be expanded by 0.75 to 0.8 mm outside the diameter of the camera window.
  • a larger area 200 still needs to be reserved for the camera 400 on the front panel of the electronic device 10, which reduces the screen-to-body ratio of the electronic device.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera and a camera package provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the camera package 700, the touch screen cover 600 and the soft glue 1000 form a sealing area to encapsulate the camera lens, so that there is no need to glue the package to the camera through adhesive, reducing The camera lens is dirty.
  • the package 700 can be fixed on the middle frame 800 of the electronic device 10, not limited to being fixed on the middle frame 800, and can also be fixed on other parts of the electronic device, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the package 700 may be fixed on the middle frame 800 through the adhesive 1101.
  • the adhesive 1101 refer to the description of the example shown in FIG. 8 for details.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera package provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the package 700 includes a steel sheet 701 and a soft glue 702.
  • the soft rubber 702 can be formed on the steel sheet 701 by injection molding (liquid injection molding silicone, LIM).
  • the steel sheet 701 may include a first part 7011 and a second part 7012, and the first part 7011 is used to connect with the soft glue 702.
  • the soft glue 702 is the first soft glue
  • the soft glue 1000 is the second soft glue.
  • the first part 7011 of the steel sheet 701 may include one or more notches 7011a, and the soft rubber 702 corresponds to the notches 7011a after the injection molding is completed.
  • the connection position of includes a protrusion 7021, and for the protrusion 7021, refer to the example described in FIG. 6.
  • the second part 7012 can be fixed on the middle frame 800 through the adhesive 1101 to support the soft adhesive 702.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the shape, size and number of the notches 7011a.
  • the notch 7011a is, for example, in the shape of a dovetail groove.
  • the number of notches 7011a on the steel sheet 701 of the package 700 is, for example, 1, 2, 3, or 4.
  • the side of the soft glue 702 close to the touch screen cover 600 is above the soft glue 702, and the side far away from the touch screen cover 600 is below the soft glue 702.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a soft glue 702 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • (a) in FIG. 6 is a rear view of the soft glue 702.
  • (B) in FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the soft glue 702 avoiding the protrusion 7022.
  • (C) in FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the soft glue 702 at the protrusion 7022.
  • the soft rubber 702 After the soft rubber 702 is formed by injection molding on the steel sheet 701, as shown in (a), (b) and (c) in Figure 6, the soft rubber 702 includes an annular groove 7021 through which the first part 7011 of the steel sheet 701 passes The groove 7021 is connected with the soft glue 702.
  • the annular groove 7021 of the soft rubber 702 further includes one or more protrusions 7022.
  • Each notch 7011 a on the steel sheet 701 corresponds to a protrusion 7022 on the soft rubber 702.
  • the notch 7011a on the steel sheet 701 is connected to the soft glue 702 through a corresponding protrusion 7022.
  • the steel sheet 701 and the soft rubber 702 are both annular structures.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the cross-sectional shape of the annular groove 7021 and the cross-sectional shape of the steel sheet 701.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the size of a camera package provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the thickness a of the steel sheet 701 is 0.12 mm.
  • the width of the annular groove 7021 is also 0.12 mm.
  • the height b of the soft glue 702 is 0.67 mm.
  • the height b takes into account the impact of the package 700 shaking inside the electronic device 10, so that when the package 700 is shaking inside the electronic device 10, the soft glue 702 can always contact the touch screen cover 600 to form a sealed area to realize the sealing of the camera 400 lens .
  • the height c considering the influence of the shaking of the package 700 inside the electronic device 10 is 0.1-0.15 mm (for example, 0.12 mm).
  • the thickness d and e on both sides of the annular groove 7021 may be 0.14 mm and 0.18 mm, respectively.
  • the gap f between the soft glue 702 and the camera 400 is set to be 0.03-0.06 mm (for example, 0.04 mm).
  • the thinnest wall thickness of the soft rubber 702 can be 0.08 to 0.2 mm.
  • the thinnest wall thickness of the soft rubber 702 is 0.08 mm, 0.12 mm, or 0.2 mm.
  • the thinnest wall thickness may be the thickness of the thinnest side of the thicknesses d and e on both sides of the annular groove 7021.
  • reducing the thickness d or e of the thinnest wall thickness of the soft glue 702 can reduce the area occupied by the soft glue 702 on the front panel of the electronic device in the package 700, thereby increasing the screen-to-body ratio of the electronic device.
  • a certain distance g is set between the second part 7012 of the steel sheet 701 and the camera 400 to reduce the damage to the camera 400 by the steel sheet 701.
  • the distance g between the second portion 7012 of the steel sheet 701 and the camera 400 is, for example, 0.13 mm.
  • the distance h between the steel sheet 701 and the touch screen panel 900 is 0.25 to 0.35 mm (for example, 0.29 mm). Setting the distance h between the steel sheet 701 and the touch screen panel 900 can reduce the contact between the steel sheet and the touch screen panel 900 and damage the touch screen panel 900.
  • the foregoing examples of the size of the package 700 are only used to explain the embodiments of the present application and should not constitute a limitation.
  • the various parameters of the package 700 a, b, c, d, e, f, g, and h may also have other values.
  • the material of the steel sheet 701 is hard steel, which can support the soft rubber 702 with a thinner wall. Therefore, the area occupied by the soft glue 702 on the front panel of the electronic device in the package 700 can be reduced by reducing the thickness (d or e) of the thinnest wall thickness of the soft glue.
  • the soft glue 702 with a thin wall thickness can still be supported by the steel sheet 701, so that there is no need to use a back glue to bond the soft glue 702 to the camera, reducing the risk of dirtying the camera 400.
  • the steps of using a back glue to bond the soft glue 702 to the camera 400 are reduced, and the efficiency of camera installation can be improved.
  • the value range of d and e is [0.08, 0.2] mm.
  • the package 700 enables the area 200 occupied by the camera 400 on the front panel to be expanded i by a+d+e outside the diameter of the camera window. Then the value of i is [0.28, 0.52] mm.
  • a is 0.12 mm
  • d is 0.14 mm
  • e is 0.18 mm
  • i is 0.44 mm.
  • the package 700 is first fixed on the middle frame 800 through the adhesive 1101. Then, the camera 400 is inserted obliquely and backwards.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an assembly of a package 700 and a camera 400 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the package 700 is fixed on the middle frame 800 by the adhesive 1101.
  • the second part 7012 of the steel sheet 701 is fixed on the middle frame 800 by the adhesive 1101.
  • the soft glue 702 contacts the touch screen cover 600.
  • the side of the second part close to the camera also includes adhesive 1102.
  • the adhesive 1101 is stronger than the adhesive 1102.
  • the adhesive 1102 adopts a weak adhesive, and the adhesive 1102 contacts the camera 400 after assembly.
  • the adhesive 1101 adopts a strong adhesive, which can ensure the reliability of the adhesion between the package 700 and the middle frame 800.
  • the adhesive 1001 is the first adhesive
  • the adhesive 1002 is the second adhesive
  • the second part 7012 includes a first surface and a second surface.
  • the second surface is the side of the second part 7012 close to the camera 400 after the camera 400 is mounted on the electronic device 10, and the first surface of the second part 7012 passes through the first adhesive 1001 is fixed on the middle frame 800. After the camera 400 is installed on the electronic device 10, the second surface is connected to the camera 400 through the second adhesive 1002.
  • the camera 400 When assembling the camera 400, as shown in FIG. 8(b), the camera 400 is inserted as close as possible to the middle frame 800, and the bottom surface of the camera 400 contacts the inner point of the middle frame 800, that is, the bottleneck point 1200.
  • the bottom surface of the camera 400 and the touch screen cover 600 can be at a certain angle ⁇ , and ⁇ may be 20-50 degrees (for example, 30 degrees).
  • may be 20-50 degrees (for example, 30 degrees).
  • one end of the lens surface of the camera 400 abuts the soft glue 702, and then the other end of the lens surface of the camera 400 is buckled to reach the bottleneck point 1300.
  • the soft glue 1000 contacts the camera 400, and the soft glue 702 contacts the touch screen cover 600, thereby the package 700, the soft glue 1000 and the touch screen cover
  • the plates 600 together form a sealing area to seal the lens of the camera 400.
  • the camera 400 passes through the steel sheet 701, the soft rubber 702, the middle frame 800 and the soft rubber 1000 to improve the mounting position of the camera 400 on the electronic device 10.
  • the accuracy of the fixed position, the area 200 occupied by the camera on the front panel is expanded to a smaller distance outside the diameter of the camera window, which can reduce the area occupied by the soft glue 702 in the package 700 on the front panel of the electronic device.
  • the process of using the steel sheet 701, the soft rubber 702, the middle frame 800 and the soft rubber 1000 card positions to install the camera reduces the difficulty of operation, no glue is used during installation, and the efficiency of installing the camera is improved.

Abstract

The embodiments of the present application provide a camera head packaging member and an electronic device; said camera head packaging member is used for packaging the camera head in the electronic device; the camera head packaging member comprises a steel plate and a first soft adhesive, the steel plate comprising a first part and a second part; the first part is connected to the first soft adhesive, and the second part is used for fixing to a middle frame of the electronic device; the steel plate is used for supporting the first soft adhesive; the first soft adhesive is used for contacting a touch screen cover panel of the electronic device; when the camera head is installed in the electronic device, the camera head is in contact with a second soft adhesive, and the touch screen cover panel, the packaging member, and the second soft adhesive package the lens head of the camera in a sealed area. Implementing the embodiments of the present application can increase the screen ratio of the electronic device.

Description

摄像头封装件和电子设备Camera package and electronic equipment
本申请要求在2019年3月19日提交中国国家知识产权局、申请号为201910208344.4、发明名称为“摄像头封装件和电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed with the State Intellectual Property Office of China, the application number is 201910208344.4, and the invention title is "camera package and electronic equipment" on March 19, 2019. The entire content of this application is incorporated into this application by reference. in.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及电子技术领域,尤其涉及一种摄像头封装件和电子设备。This application relates to the field of electronic technology, and in particular to a camera package and electronic equipment.
背景技术Background technique
随着手机、平板等电子设备的不断发展,用户对电子设备的屏占比的要求越来越高。目前,前置摄像头在触摸屏上占据的区域是影响电子设备的屏占比的重要因素。With the continuous development of electronic devices such as mobile phones and tablets, users have increasingly higher requirements for the screen-to-body ratio of electronic devices. At present, the area occupied by the front camera on the touch screen is an important factor affecting the screen-to-body ratio of electronic devices.
如何减小摄像头在触摸屏上占据的区域,提高屏占比,是当前电子设备设计的难题。How to reduce the area occupied by the camera on the touch screen and increase the screen-to-body ratio is a difficult problem in the design of current electronic devices.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请公开了一种摄像头封装件和电子设备,可以提高电子设备的屏占比。The present application discloses a camera package and electronic equipment, which can increase the screen-to-body ratio of the electronic equipment.
第一方面,本申请技术方案提供一种摄像头封装件,用于对电子设备中的摄像头进行封装,所述摄像头封装件包括钢片和第一软胶,所述钢片包括第一部分和第二部分;所述第一部分与所述第一软胶连接,所述第二部分用于固定在所述电子设备的中框上;其中:所述钢片,用于对所述第一软胶进行支撑;所述第一软胶,用于与所述电子设备的触摸屏盖板接触;在所述摄像头装入所述电子设备的情况下,所述摄像头与第二软胶接触,使得所述触摸屏盖板、所述封装件和所述第二软胶将所述摄像头的镜头封装在密封区域中。In a first aspect, the technical solution of the present application provides a camera package for encapsulating a camera in an electronic device. The camera package includes a steel sheet and a first soft rubber, and the steel sheet includes a first part and a second part. Part; the first part is connected with the first soft glue, and the second part is used to fix the middle frame of the electronic device; wherein: the steel sheet is used to perform the first soft glue Support; the first soft glue for contact with the touch screen cover of the electronic device; in the case of the camera installed in the electronic device, the camera and the second soft glue contact, so that the touch screen The cover plate, the packaging member and the second soft glue encapsulate the lens of the camera in a sealing area.
使用上述的摄像头封装件对摄像头进行封装,由于钢片的材料是硬质钢材,可对壁厚较薄的第一软胶进行支撑。因此可通过减小第一软胶最薄壁厚的厚度来减小封装件中第一软胶在电子设备前面板上所占用的区域。壁厚较薄的第一软胶仍然能利用钢片进行支撑,从而无需使用背胶将第一软胶粘接在摄像头上,减小脏污摄像头的风险。另外,减少了使用背胶将第一软胶粘接在摄像头的步骤,可提高摄像头安装的效率。The camera is packaged by using the aforementioned camera package. Since the material of the steel sheet is a hard steel, the first soft glue with a thin wall can be supported. Therefore, the area occupied by the first soft glue on the front panel of the electronic device in the package can be reduced by reducing the thickness of the thinnest wall thickness of the first soft glue. The first soft glue with a thin wall can still be supported by the steel sheet, so there is no need to use back glue to bond the first soft glue to the camera, reducing the risk of dirtying the camera. In addition, the steps of using back glue to bond the first soft glue to the camera are reduced, and the efficiency of camera installation can be improved.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述第一软胶通过注塑成型形成在所述第一部分上。In a possible implementation, the first soft glue is formed on the first part by injection molding.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述第一软胶还包括环形槽,所述第一软胶通过所述环形槽与所述第一部分连接。通过环形槽连接第一软胶和第一部分,可提高两者连接的稳定性,从而可增加使用该摄像头封装件对摄像头进行封装的可靠性。In a possible embodiment, the first soft rubber further includes an annular groove, and the first soft rubber is connected to the first part through the annular groove. The first soft glue and the first part are connected through the annular groove, which can improve the stability of the connection between the two, thereby increasing the reliability of the camera packaging by using the camera package.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述第一部分包括缺口,所述缺口在所述环形槽对应的位置有凸起,所述第一部分通过所述缺口和对应的所述凸起与所述第一软胶连接。通过第一部分的缺口和第一软胶上的凸起连接第一软胶和第一部分,可进一步提高两者连接的稳定性,从而可提高使用摄像头封装件对摄像头进行封装的可靠性。In a possible embodiment, the first part includes a notch, and the notch has a protrusion at a position corresponding to the annular groove, and the first part passes through the notch and the corresponding protrusion and the first part. A soft glue connection. Connecting the first soft glue and the first part through the notch of the first part and the protrusion on the first soft glue can further improve the stability of the connection between the two, thereby improving the reliability of the camera package for the camera by using the camera package.
其中,缺口可以是燕尾槽形状。Among them, the notch may be in the shape of a dovetail groove.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述摄像头的视窗直径为3.05毫米;所述钢片的厚度a为0.12毫米,所述第一软胶的高度b为0.67毫米,所述第一软胶的最薄壁厚为0.08~0.2毫米。可选 的,第一软胶的最薄壁厚为0.08毫米、0.12毫米或者0.2毫米。降低第一软胶最薄壁厚的厚度d或e,可以减小封装件中第一软胶在电子设备前面板上所占用的区域,从而提高电子设备的屏占比。In a possible implementation manner, the diameter of the viewing window of the camera is 3.05 mm; the thickness a of the steel sheet is 0.12 mm, the height b of the first soft rubber is 0.67 mm, and the The thinnest wall thickness is 0.08~0.2mm. Optionally, the thinnest wall thickness of the first soft rubber is 0.08 mm, 0.12 mm or 0.2 mm. Reducing the thickness d or e of the thinnest wall thickness of the first soft glue can reduce the area occupied by the first soft glue on the front panel of the electronic device in the package, thereby increasing the screen-to-body ratio of the electronic device.
封装件使得摄像头在前面板上占据的区域在摄像头视窗直径之外单边外扩量i为a+d+e。则i取值[0.28,0.52]毫米。可选的,a为0.12毫米,d为0.14毫米,e为0.18毫米,则i为0.44毫米。The package allows the area occupied by the camera on the front panel to be expanded i by a + d + e outside the diameter of the camera window. Then the value of i is [0.28, 0.52] mm. Optionally, a is 0.12 mm, d is 0.14 mm, e is 0.18 mm, and i is 0.44 mm.
其中,高度b可以是考虑了封装件在电子设备内部晃动的影响,使得封装件在电子设备内部晃动时第一软胶始终能够与触摸屏盖板接触形成密封区域,以实现对摄像头镜头进行密封,从而可提高使用摄像头封装件对摄像头进行封装的可靠性。Wherein, the height b may take into account the impact of the shaking of the package inside the electronic device, so that when the package is shaking inside the electronic device, the first soft glue can always contact with the touch screen cover to form a sealed area to realize the sealing of the camera lens. Thereby, the reliability of packaging the camera with the camera package can be improved.
其中,考虑封装件在电子设备内部晃动影响的高度c为0.1~0.15毫米,例如0.12毫米。Among them, the height c considering the influence of the shaking of the package inside the electronic device is 0.1-0.15 mm, for example, 0.12 mm.
为保证摄像头能够安装,第一软胶与摄像头之间设置缝隙宽度f为0.03~0.06毫米,例如0.04毫米。In order to ensure that the camera can be installed, the gap width f between the first soft rubber and the camera is set to be 0.03-0.06 mm, for example, 0.04 mm.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述第一软胶通过所述环形槽与所述第一部分连接的情况下,所述第一软胶的最薄壁厚为所述环形槽两侧壁厚d或e。In a possible implementation manner, when the first soft rubber is connected to the first part through the annular groove, the thinnest wall thickness of the first soft rubber is the thickness d of the two side walls of the annular groove or e.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述环形槽的槽宽为0.12毫米,所述环形槽两侧壁厚d和e分别为0.18毫米和0.14毫米,其中,靠近所述摄像头侧的壁厚d为0.18毫米。In a possible implementation, the groove width of the annular groove is 0.12 mm, and the thicknesses d and e of the two side walls of the annular groove are 0.18 mm and 0.14 mm, respectively, wherein the wall thickness d near the camera Is 0.18 mm.
在一种可能的实施方式中,在所述摄像头封装件被安装到所述电子设备之后,所述钢片与所述摄像头之间的距离g为0.13毫米;该距离g可以减少钢片损坏摄像头的情况。所述钢片与所述电子设备的触摸屏面板之间的距离h为0.25~0.35毫米。可选的,该距离h为0.29毫米。设置钢片与触摸屏面板之间间隔距离h可减少钢片与触摸屏面板接触损伤触摸屏面板的情况。In a possible implementation manner, after the camera package is installed on the electronic device, the distance g between the steel sheet and the camera is 0.13 mm; this distance g can reduce damage to the camera by the steel sheet Case. The distance h between the steel sheet and the touch screen panel of the electronic device is 0.25 to 0.35 mm. Optionally, the distance h is 0.29 mm. Setting the distance h between the steel sheet and the touch screen panel can reduce the contact between the steel sheet and the touch screen panel and damage the touch screen panel.
在一种可能的实施方式中,在所述摄像头被安装到所述电子设备之后,所述第一软胶与所述摄像头之间的距离f为0.03~0.06毫米。In a possible implementation manner, after the camera is installed on the electronic device, the distance f between the first soft glue and the camera is 0.03 to 0.06 mm.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述第二部分包含第一面和第二面,所述第二面是所述摄像头被安装到所述电子设备后所述第二部分上靠近所述摄像头的一面,所述第二部分的所述第一面通过第一背胶固定在所述中框上;在所述摄像头被安装到所述电子设备后,所述第二面通过第二背胶连接在所述摄像头上,所述第一背胶的粘性大于所述第二背胶的粘性。第二背胶采用粘性较弱的胶,组装完成后第二背胶与摄像头接触。由于背胶粘性较弱,需要拆卸摄像头时容易拆卸,从而提高了摄像头拆装的便利性。背胶采用粘性较强的胶,可保证封装件与中框之间粘接的可靠性。In a possible implementation manner, the second part includes a first surface and a second surface, and the second surface is the second part close to the camera after the camera is installed on the electronic device The first surface of the second part is fixed to the middle frame by a first adhesive; after the camera is installed on the electronic device, the second surface is fixed by a second adhesive When connected to the camera, the viscosity of the first adhesive is greater than that of the second adhesive. The second adhesive is a weaker adhesive, and the second adhesive is in contact with the camera after the assembly is completed. Due to the weak adhesiveness of the backing, it is easy to disassemble when the camera needs to be disassembled, thereby improving the convenience of disassembly and assembly of the camera. Adhesive with strong adhesiveness is adopted for the back glue, which can ensure the reliability of the bonding between the package and the middle frame.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种电子设备,所述电子设备包括包括摄像头、摄像头封装件和触摸屏,所述触摸屏包含触摸屏盖板和触摸屏面板,所述触摸屏面板用于进行显示并检测触控信号,其中:所述摄像头封装件是第一方面或第一方面任一种可能的实施方式所描述的摄像头封装件。所述摄像头,通过所述触摸屏盖板、所述封装件和第二软胶形成的密封区域进行密封。In a second aspect, embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device that includes a camera, a camera package, and a touch screen. The touch screen includes a touch screen cover and a touch screen panel. The touch screen panel is used for displaying and detecting touches. Control signal, wherein: the camera package is the camera package described in the first aspect or any one of the possible implementation manners of the first aspect. The camera is sealed by a sealing area formed by the touch screen cover, the package and the second soft glue.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述电子设备的组装过程中,组装所述摄像头之前,将所述摄像头封装件通过背胶固定在所述中框上;所述摄像头通过倒扣塞入进行组装。In a possible implementation manner, in the assembly process of the electronic device, before assembling the camera, the camera package is fixed on the middle frame through adhesive; the camera is inserted by inverted button Assembly.
其中,将摄像头倒扣塞入时,可使得摄像头的底面与触摸屏盖板呈一定角度α。可选的,α可取为20~50度,例如30度。摄像头靠近中框边缘倒扣塞入,摄像头的底面接触中框内侧点。Wherein, when the camera is inserted upside down, the bottom surface of the camera and the touch screen cover can be at a certain angle α. Optionally, α may be 20-50 degrees, for example 30 degrees. The camera is inserted upside down near the edge of the middle frame, and the bottom surface of the camera contacts the inner point of the middle frame.
可选的,将摄像头倒扣塞入时,摄像头镜头面的一端抵接第一软胶,然后将摄像头镜头面的另一端扣入到达所述第一软胶上的瓶颈点。装入后,第一软胶与触摸屏盖板接触,从而封装件、第二软胶和触摸屏盖板一起形成密封区域,以实现对摄像头镜头进行密封。Optionally, when the camera is inserted upside down, one end of the lens surface of the camera abuts against the first soft glue, and then the other end of the lens surface of the camera is buckled to reach the bottleneck point on the first soft glue. After being installed, the first soft glue is in contact with the touch screen cover, so that the package, the second soft glue and the touch screen cover together form a sealing area to realize the sealing of the camera lens.
上述摄像头组装到电子设备的过程中,摄像头通过钢片、第一软胶、中框和第二软胶卡位,从而提高了摄像头安装到电子设备上固定位置的精确度,摄像头在前面板上占据的区域在摄像头视窗直径之外单边外扩更小的距离,可以减小封装件中第一软胶在电子设备前面板上所占用的区域,从而提高电子设备的屏占比。另外,利用钢片、第一软胶、中框和第二软胶卡位来安装摄像头的过程,减小了操作难度,安装时无需使用胶水,提高安装摄像头的效率。In the process of assembling the above-mentioned camera into an electronic device, the camera is locked by the steel sheet, the first soft rubber, the middle frame and the second soft rubber, thereby improving the accuracy of the fixed position of the camera mounted on the electronic device. The camera is on the front panel. The area occupied is expanded by a smaller distance outside the diameter of the camera window, which can reduce the area occupied by the first soft glue in the package on the front panel of the electronic device, thereby increasing the screen-to-body ratio of the electronic device. In addition, the process of installing the camera using the steel sheet, the first soft glue, the middle frame and the second soft glue card position reduces the difficulty of operation, does not need to use glue during installation, and improves the efficiency of installing the camera.
附图说明Description of the drawings
下面对本申请实施例用到的附图进行介绍。The following describes the drawings used in the embodiments of the present application.
图1为本申请实施例提供的一些电子设备前面板上区域示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front panel area of some electronic devices provided by the embodiments of this application;
图2是现有技术提供的一种摄像头和摄像头封装件的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera and a camera package provided in the prior art;
图3是现有技术提供的另一种摄像头和摄像头封装件的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another camera and camera package provided in the prior art;
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种摄像头和摄像头封装件的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera and a camera package provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例提供的一种摄像头封装件的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera package provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例提供的一种第一软胶702的结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a first soft glue 702 provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请实施例提供的一种摄像头封装件的尺寸示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the size of a camera package provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请实施例提供的一种封装件700和摄像头400的组装示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of assembling a package 700 and a camera 400 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合本申请实施例中的附图对本申请实施例进行描述。本申请实施例的实施方式部分使用的术语仅用于对本申请的具体实施例进行解释,而非旨在限定本申请。The embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. The terms used in the implementation part of the embodiments of the application are only used to explain the specific embodiments of the application, and are not intended to limit the application.
下面介绍本申请实施例涉及的应用场景。请参看图1,图1为本申请实施例提供的一些电子设备前面板上区域示意图。如图1中的(a)、(b)和(c)所示,在电子设备10的前面板上可包含区域100和区域200。其中,区域100为显示区域,可用于进行显示。区域200是为以下一个或多个器件预留的区域:摄像头、接近光传感器或者听筒等。摄像头可设置在该预留的区域200中,则摄像头在预留的区域200中占据区域300。如图1中的(a)、(b)和(c)所示,预留的区域200可使电子设备实现水滴屏、刘海屏或者钻孔屏。触摸屏包含触摸屏面板900和触摸屏盖板600。触摸屏盖板600例如可以是玻璃盖板,触摸屏面板900用于进行显示以实现区域100,还用于检测触控信号。上述区域200可通过对触摸屏面板900的形状设计得到。The following describes the application scenarios involved in the embodiments of the present application. Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front panel area of some electronic devices provided by embodiments of the application. As shown in (a), (b) and (c) in FIG. 1, the front panel of the electronic device 10 may include an area 100 and an area 200. Among them, the area 100 is a display area, which can be used for display. The area 200 is an area reserved for one or more of the following devices: camera, proximity light sensor, or earpiece, etc. The camera may be arranged in the reserved area 200, and the camera occupies the area 300 in the reserved area 200. As shown in (a), (b) and (c) in FIG. 1, the reserved area 200 can enable the electronic device to implement a water drop screen, a notch screen or a drill screen. The touch screen includes a touch screen panel 900 and a touch screen cover 600. The touch screen cover 600 may be, for example, a glass cover, and the touch screen panel 900 is used for displaying to realize the area 100 and is also used for detecting touch signals. The above-mentioned area 200 can be obtained by designing the shape of the touch screen panel 900.
为提高电子设备的屏占比,可减小摄像头、接近光传感器或者听筒等器件在电子设备10的前面板上所占据的区域,以减小预留区域200。In order to increase the screen-to-body ratio of the electronic device, the area occupied by the camera, proximity light sensor, or earpiece on the front panel of the electronic device 10 can be reduced to reduce the reserved area 200.
摄像头所占据的区域300与摄像头的视窗直径、摄像头封装件相关。摄像头封装件用于将摄像头的镜头封装在密封的空间,来提高摄像头的防尘防水性能。在摄像头的视窗直径固定的情况下,利用封装件对摄像头进行封装后其在电子设备10的前面板占据的区域300越小,则可设置预留区域200越小,进而电子设备10的屏占比越大。The area 300 occupied by the camera is related to the window diameter of the camera and the camera package. The camera package is used to encapsulate the lens of the camera in a sealed space to improve the dustproof and waterproof performance of the camera. When the window diameter of the camera is fixed, the smaller the area 300 occupied by the front panel of the electronic device 10 after the camera is packaged by the package, the smaller the reserved area 200 can be set, and the screen of the electronic device 10 occupies The greater the ratio.
可以理解的,本申请实施例不限于图1所示出的摄像头和触摸屏所占区域示例,区域200 还可以设置在其他的位置,区域200还可以有其他的形状设计,本申请实施例对此不作限定,本申请实施例对于其他位置设计或者其他形状设计的区域200同样适用。It is understandable that the embodiment of the present application is not limited to the example of the area occupied by the camera and the touch screen shown in FIG. 1. The area 200 can also be set in other positions, and the area 200 can also have other shapes and designs. It is not limited, and the embodiments of the present application are equally applicable to areas 200 designed in other positions or other shapes.
其中,本申请实施例提供的摄像头封装件可用于电子设备。电子设备可以实现为以下任意一种包含摄像头的设备:手机、平板电脑(pad)、便携式游戏机、掌上电脑(personal digital assistant,PDA)、笔记本电脑、超级移动个人计算机(ultra mobile personal computer,UMPC)、手持计算机、上网本、车载媒体播放设备、可穿戴电子设备、虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)终端设备、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)终端设备等数显产品。Among them, the camera package provided by the embodiment of the present application can be used in electronic equipment. Electronic devices can be implemented as any of the following devices that include a camera: mobile phones, tablet computers (pad), portable game consoles, handheld computers (personal digital assistant, PDA), notebook computers, ultra mobile personal computers (UMPC) ), handheld computers, netbooks, vehicle-mounted media playback devices, wearable electronic devices, virtual reality (VR) terminal devices, augmented reality (augmented reality, AR) terminal devices and other digital display products.
请参阅图2,图2是现有技术提供的一种摄像头和摄像头封装件的结构示意图。如图2中的(a)所示,电子设备10中,摄像头400通过摄像头封装件500进行封装。封装件500与触摸屏盖板600接触,以在电子设备10的前面板上占据区域300。封装件500、软胶1000和触摸屏盖板600形成密封区域,以对摄像头镜头401进行封装,从而减少摄像头镜头401脏污的情况。Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic structural diagram of a camera and a camera package provided in the prior art. As shown in (a) of FIG. 2, in the electronic device 10, the camera 400 is packaged by a camera package 500. The package 500 is in contact with the touch screen cover 600 to occupy an area 300 on the front panel of the electronic device 10. The packaging member 500, the soft glue 1000 and the touch screen cover 600 form a sealed area to package the camera lens 401, thereby reducing the contamination of the camera lens 401.
如图2中的(a)和(b)所示,摄像头封装件500可以是软胶结构。该软胶结构需要固定在电子设备的中框、主板支架或者摄像头上。然而,由于电子设备中物理空间的限制,该软胶结构壁厚较薄,为0.2毫米左右。壁厚较薄的软胶结构无法固定在电子设备的中框或者主板支架上。而将该软胶结构固定在摄像头400上则需要使用胶水实现,有溢胶脏污摄像头400的风险。As shown in (a) and (b) in FIG. 2, the camera package 500 may be a soft plastic structure. The soft rubber structure needs to be fixed on the middle frame of the electronic device, the motherboard bracket or the camera. However, due to the limitation of physical space in electronic equipment, the wall thickness of the soft rubber structure is relatively thin, about 0.2 mm. The soft plastic structure with a thin wall cannot be fixed on the middle frame of the electronic device or the motherboard bracket. However, fixing the soft glue structure to the camera 400 needs to be realized by using glue, and there is a risk of overflowing glue and contaminating the camera 400.
请参阅图3,图3是现有技术提供的另一种摄像头和摄像头封装件的结构示意图。如图3中的(a)和(b)所示,摄像头封装件500可以是泡棉。然而,使用泡棉作为封装件500需要预留一定的公差,来满足泡棉的贴合精度。示例性的,对于视窗直径为3.05毫米的摄像头,泡棉的贴合精度为±0.15毫米。考虑泡棉材料和工艺,泡棉的密封宽度需要设置为0.6~0.8毫米。如果泡棉的密封宽度为0.6毫米,考虑泡棉贴合精度,则摄像头在前面板上占据的区域300需要在摄像头视窗直径之外单边外扩0.75~0.8毫米。上述使用泡棉对摄像头400进行封装的方式,在电子设备10前面板上仍然需要为摄像头400预留较大的区域200,降低了电子设备的屏占比。Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a schematic structural diagram of another camera and camera package provided in the prior art. As shown in (a) and (b) of FIG. 3, the camera package 500 may be foam. However, the use of foam as the package 500 requires certain tolerances to meet the adhesion accuracy of the foam. Exemplarily, for a camera with a window diameter of 3.05 mm, the adhesion accuracy of the foam is ±0.15 mm. Considering the foam material and technology, the sealing width of the foam should be set to 0.6 to 0.8 mm. If the sealing width of the foam is 0.6 mm, and considering the precision of foam bonding, the area 300 occupied by the camera on the front panel needs to be expanded by 0.75 to 0.8 mm outside the diameter of the camera window. In the above-mentioned way of packaging the camera 400 with foam, a larger area 200 still needs to be reserved for the camera 400 on the front panel of the electronic device 10, which reduces the screen-to-body ratio of the electronic device.
为提高电子设备的屏占比,本申请实施例提供一种摄像头封装件和电子设备。请参阅图4,图4是本申请实施例提供的一种摄像头和摄像头封装件的结构示意图。如图4所示,电子设备10中,摄像头封装件700、触摸屏盖板600和软胶1000形成密封区域,以对摄像头镜头进行封装,从而无需将封装件通过背胶粘接在摄像头上,减少摄像头镜头脏污的情况。In order to increase the screen-to-body ratio of electronic equipment, embodiments of the present application provide a camera package and electronic equipment. Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a schematic structural diagram of a camera and a camera package provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4, in the electronic device 10, the camera package 700, the touch screen cover 600 and the soft glue 1000 form a sealing area to encapsulate the camera lens, so that there is no need to glue the package to the camera through adhesive, reducing The camera lens is dirty.
如图4所示,封装件700可固定在电子设备10的中框800上,不限于固定在中框800上,也可固定在电子设备其他部件上,本申请实施例对此不作限定。其中,封装件700可通过背胶1101固定在中框800上,关于背胶1101的描述,具体参考图8所示示例的描述。As shown in FIG. 4, the package 700 can be fixed on the middle frame 800 of the electronic device 10, not limited to being fixed on the middle frame 800, and can also be fixed on other parts of the electronic device, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application. Wherein, the package 700 may be fixed on the middle frame 800 through the adhesive 1101. For the description of the adhesive 1101, refer to the description of the example shown in FIG. 8 for details.
下面分别对封装件700从以下方面进行介绍:(1)封装件700的工艺和结构;(2)封装件700的尺寸;(3)封装件700和摄像头400的组装过程。The following describes the package 700 from the following aspects: (1) the process and structure of the package 700; (2) the size of the package 700; (3) the assembly process of the package 700 and the camera 400.
(1)封装件700的工艺和结构(1) Process and structure of package 700
请参阅图5,图5是本申请实施例提供的一种摄像头封装件的结构示意图。如图5所示,封装件700包括钢片701和软胶702。软胶702可通过注塑成型(liquid injection moding silicone,LIM)形成在钢片701上。如图5所示,钢片701可包含第一部分7011和第二部分7012,第 一部分7011用于与软胶702连接。Please refer to FIG. 5. FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera package provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 5, the package 700 includes a steel sheet 701 and a soft glue 702. The soft rubber 702 can be formed on the steel sheet 701 by injection molding (liquid injection molding silicone, LIM). As shown in FIG. 5, the steel sheet 701 may include a first part 7011 and a second part 7012, and the first part 7011 is used to connect with the soft glue 702.
其中,软胶702即为第一软胶,软胶1000为第二软胶。Among them, the soft glue 702 is the first soft glue, and the soft glue 1000 is the second soft glue.
可选的,为提高钢片701和软胶702之间连接的稳定性,钢片701的第一部分7011可包含一个或多个缺口7011a,则在注塑成型完成后软胶702上与缺口7011a对应的连接位置包含凸起7021,关于凸起7021参考图6所述示例。第二部分7012可通过背胶1101固定在中框800上,用于支撑软胶702。Optionally, in order to improve the stability of the connection between the steel sheet 701 and the soft rubber 702, the first part 7011 of the steel sheet 701 may include one or more notches 7011a, and the soft rubber 702 corresponds to the notches 7011a after the injection molding is completed. The connection position of includes a protrusion 7021, and for the protrusion 7021, refer to the example described in FIG. 6. The second part 7012 can be fixed on the middle frame 800 through the adhesive 1101 to support the soft adhesive 702.
本申请实施例对缺口7011a的形状、尺寸和数量不作限制。缺口7011a例如是燕尾槽形状,对于视窗直径为3.05毫米的摄像头来说,其封装件700的钢片701上,缺口7011a的数量例如为1、2、3或4个。如图5所示,在组装到电子设备中后,软胶702靠近触摸屏盖板600的一侧为软胶702的上方,远离触摸屏盖板600的一侧为软胶702的下方。The embodiment of the present application does not limit the shape, size and number of the notches 7011a. The notch 7011a is, for example, in the shape of a dovetail groove. For a camera with a window diameter of 3.05 mm, the number of notches 7011a on the steel sheet 701 of the package 700 is, for example, 1, 2, 3, or 4. As shown in FIG. 5, after being assembled into an electronic device, the side of the soft glue 702 close to the touch screen cover 600 is above the soft glue 702, and the side far away from the touch screen cover 600 is below the soft glue 702.
请参阅图6,图6是本申请实施例提供的一种软胶702的结构示意图。其中,图6中的(a)为软胶702的后视图。图6中的(b)为软胶702避开凸起7022的切面图。图6中的(c)为软胶702在凸起7022处的切面图。在钢片701上注塑成型形成软胶702后,如图6中的(a)、(b)和(c)所示,软胶702包含环形槽7021,钢片701的第一部分7011通过该环形槽7021与软胶702连接。软胶702的环形槽7021中还包含一个或多个凸起7022。钢片701上每个缺口7011a在软胶702上对应一个凸起7022。钢片701上的缺口7011a通过对应的凸起7022与软胶702连接。Please refer to FIG. 6, which is a schematic structural diagram of a soft glue 702 provided by an embodiment of the present application. Among them, (a) in FIG. 6 is a rear view of the soft glue 702. (B) in FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the soft glue 702 avoiding the protrusion 7022. (C) in FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the soft glue 702 at the protrusion 7022. After the soft rubber 702 is formed by injection molding on the steel sheet 701, as shown in (a), (b) and (c) in Figure 6, the soft rubber 702 includes an annular groove 7021 through which the first part 7011 of the steel sheet 701 passes The groove 7021 is connected with the soft glue 702. The annular groove 7021 of the soft rubber 702 further includes one or more protrusions 7022. Each notch 7011 a on the steel sheet 701 corresponds to a protrusion 7022 on the soft rubber 702. The notch 7011a on the steel sheet 701 is connected to the soft glue 702 through a corresponding protrusion 7022.
本申请实施例中,钢片701和软胶702均为环形结构,本申请实施例对环形槽7021的截面形状、钢片701的截面形状不作限制。In the embodiment of the present application, the steel sheet 701 and the soft rubber 702 are both annular structures. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the cross-sectional shape of the annular groove 7021 and the cross-sectional shape of the steel sheet 701.
(2)封装件700的尺寸(2) Dimensions of package 700
下面以视窗直径为3.05毫米的摄像头为例介绍对应的封装件700的一种尺寸示例。请参阅图7,图7是本申请实施例提供的一种摄像头封装件的尺寸示意图。如图7所示,钢片701的厚度a为0.12毫米。则注塑成型完成后,环形槽7021的宽度也为0.12毫米。如图7所示,软胶702的高度b为0.67毫米。高度b考虑了封装件700在电子设备10内部晃动的影响,使得封装件700在电子设备10内部晃动时软胶702始终能够与触摸屏盖板600接触形成密封区域,以实现对摄像头400镜头进行密封。考虑封装件700在电子设备10内部晃动影响的高度c为0.1~0.15毫米(例如0.12毫米)。环形槽7021的两侧厚度d和e可分别为0.14毫米和0.18毫米。为保证摄像头400能够安装,软胶702与摄像头400之间设置缝隙宽度f为0.03~0.06毫米(例如0.04毫米)。The following uses a camera with a window diameter of 3.05 mm as an example to introduce a size example of the corresponding package 700. Please refer to FIG. 7. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the size of a camera package provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Fig. 7, the thickness a of the steel sheet 701 is 0.12 mm. After the injection molding is completed, the width of the annular groove 7021 is also 0.12 mm. As shown in FIG. 7, the height b of the soft glue 702 is 0.67 mm. The height b takes into account the impact of the package 700 shaking inside the electronic device 10, so that when the package 700 is shaking inside the electronic device 10, the soft glue 702 can always contact the touch screen cover 600 to form a sealed area to realize the sealing of the camera 400 lens . The height c considering the influence of the shaking of the package 700 inside the electronic device 10 is 0.1-0.15 mm (for example, 0.12 mm). The thickness d and e on both sides of the annular groove 7021 may be 0.14 mm and 0.18 mm, respectively. In order to ensure that the camera 400 can be installed, the gap f between the soft glue 702 and the camera 400 is set to be 0.03-0.06 mm (for example, 0.04 mm).
其中,软胶702的最薄壁厚可以为0.08~0.2毫米。例如,软胶702的最薄壁厚为0.08毫米、0.12毫米或者0.2毫米。其中,最薄壁厚可以是环形槽7021的两侧厚度d和e中的最薄的一边的厚度。本申请实施例中,降低软胶702最薄壁厚的厚度d或e,可以减小封装件700中软胶702在电子设备前面板上所占用的区域,从而提高电子设备的屏占比。Among them, the thinnest wall thickness of the soft rubber 702 can be 0.08 to 0.2 mm. For example, the thinnest wall thickness of the soft rubber 702 is 0.08 mm, 0.12 mm, or 0.2 mm. The thinnest wall thickness may be the thickness of the thinnest side of the thicknesses d and e on both sides of the annular groove 7021. In the embodiment of the present application, reducing the thickness d or e of the thinnest wall thickness of the soft glue 702 can reduce the area occupied by the soft glue 702 on the front panel of the electronic device in the package 700, thereby increasing the screen-to-body ratio of the electronic device.
在摄像头400组装到电子设备10上之后,钢片701的第二部分7012与摄像头400之间设置一定距离g,以减少钢片701损坏摄像头400的情况。如图7所示,钢片701的第二部分7012与摄像头400之间的距离g例如为0.13毫米。钢片701与触摸屏面板900之间的距离h为0.25~0.35毫米(例如0.29毫米)。设置钢片701与触摸屏面板900之间间隔距离h可减少钢片与触摸屏面板900接触损伤触摸屏面板900的情况。After the camera 400 is assembled on the electronic device 10, a certain distance g is set between the second part 7012 of the steel sheet 701 and the camera 400 to reduce the damage to the camera 400 by the steel sheet 701. As shown in FIG. 7, the distance g between the second portion 7012 of the steel sheet 701 and the camera 400 is, for example, 0.13 mm. The distance h between the steel sheet 701 and the touch screen panel 900 is 0.25 to 0.35 mm (for example, 0.29 mm). Setting the distance h between the steel sheet 701 and the touch screen panel 900 can reduce the contact between the steel sheet and the touch screen panel 900 and damage the touch screen panel 900.
本申请实施例中,上述对封装件700的尺寸举例仅用于解释本申请实施例,不应构成限定。封装件700各个参数:a、b、c、d、e、f、g和h还可以有其他的值。In the embodiments of the present application, the foregoing examples of the size of the package 700 are only used to explain the embodiments of the present application and should not constitute a limitation. The various parameters of the package 700: a, b, c, d, e, f, g, and h may also have other values.
本申请实施例中,钢片701的材料是硬质钢材,可对壁厚较薄的软胶702进行支撑。因此可通过减小软胶最薄壁厚的厚度(d或e)来减小封装件700中软胶702在电子设备前面板上所占用的区域。壁厚较薄的软胶702仍然能利用钢片701进行支撑,从而无需使用背胶将软胶702粘接在摄像头上,减小脏污摄像头400的风险。另外,减少了使用背胶将软胶702粘接在摄像头400的步骤,可提高摄像头安装的效率。In the embodiment of the present application, the material of the steel sheet 701 is hard steel, which can support the soft rubber 702 with a thinner wall. Therefore, the area occupied by the soft glue 702 on the front panel of the electronic device in the package 700 can be reduced by reducing the thickness (d or e) of the thinnest wall thickness of the soft glue. The soft glue 702 with a thin wall thickness can still be supported by the steel sheet 701, so that there is no need to use a back glue to bond the soft glue 702 to the camera, reducing the risk of dirtying the camera 400. In addition, the steps of using a back glue to bond the soft glue 702 to the camera 400 are reduced, and the efficiency of camera installation can be improved.
由于d和e可以是最薄壁厚,d和e的取值范围为[0.08,0.2]毫米。封装件700使得摄像头400在前面板上占据的区域200在摄像头视窗直径之外单边外扩量i为a+d+e。则i取值[0.28,0.52]毫米。示例性的,a为0.12毫米,d为0.14毫米,e为0.18毫米,则i为0.44毫米。Since d and e can be the thinnest wall thickness, the value range of d and e is [0.08, 0.2] mm. The package 700 enables the area 200 occupied by the camera 400 on the front panel to be expanded i by a+d+e outside the diameter of the camera window. Then the value of i is [0.28, 0.52] mm. Exemplarily, a is 0.12 mm, d is 0.14 mm, e is 0.18 mm, and i is 0.44 mm.
(3)封装件700和摄像头400的组装过程(3) Assembly process of package 700 and camera 400
本申请实施例中,对钢片701进行注塑成型得到封装件700后,首先将封装件700通过背胶1101固定在中框800上。然后,将摄像头400斜向倒扣塞入。In the embodiment of the present application, after the steel sheet 701 is injection-molded to obtain the package 700, the package 700 is first fixed on the middle frame 800 through the adhesive 1101. Then, the camera 400 is inserted obliquely and backwards.
具体的,请参阅图8,图8是本申请实施例提供的一种封装件700和摄像头400的组装示意图。如图8中的(a)所示,封装件700通过背胶1101固定在中框800上。具体的,钢片701的第二部分7012通过背胶1101固定在中框800上。封装件700固定在中框上后,软胶702与触摸屏盖板600接触。可选的,如图8中的(a)所示,第二部分靠近摄像头的一面也包含背胶1102。背胶1101的粘性强于背胶1102。背胶1102采用粘性较弱的胶,组装完成后背胶1102与摄像头400接触。由于背胶1102粘性较弱,需要拆卸摄像头400时容易拆卸。从而提高了摄像头拆装的便利性。背胶1101采用粘性较强的胶,可保证封装件700与中框800之间粘接的可靠性。Specifically, please refer to FIG. 8, which is a schematic diagram of an assembly of a package 700 and a camera 400 provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in (a) of FIG. 8, the package 700 is fixed on the middle frame 800 by the adhesive 1101. Specifically, the second part 7012 of the steel sheet 701 is fixed on the middle frame 800 by the adhesive 1101. After the package 700 is fixed on the middle frame, the soft glue 702 contacts the touch screen cover 600. Optionally, as shown in (a) of FIG. 8, the side of the second part close to the camera also includes adhesive 1102. The adhesive 1101 is stronger than the adhesive 1102. The adhesive 1102 adopts a weak adhesive, and the adhesive 1102 contacts the camera 400 after assembly. Since the adhesive 1102 is weak, it is easy to disassemble the camera 400 when it is necessary to disassemble it. Therefore, the convenience of disassembly and assembly of the camera is improved. The adhesive 1101 adopts a strong adhesive, which can ensure the reliability of the adhesion between the package 700 and the middle frame 800.
本申请实施例中,背胶1001即为第一背胶,背胶1002即为第二背胶。第二部分7012包含第一面和第二面,第二面是摄像头400被安装到电子设备10后第二部分7012上靠近摄像头400的一面,第二部分7012的第一面通过第一背胶1001固定在中框800上。在摄像头400被安装到电子设备10后,第二面通过第二背胶1002连接在摄像头400上。In the embodiment of the present application, the adhesive 1001 is the first adhesive, and the adhesive 1002 is the second adhesive. The second part 7012 includes a first surface and a second surface. The second surface is the side of the second part 7012 close to the camera 400 after the camera 400 is mounted on the electronic device 10, and the first surface of the second part 7012 passes through the first adhesive 1001 is fixed on the middle frame 800. After the camera 400 is installed on the electronic device 10, the second surface is connected to the camera 400 through the second adhesive 1002.
在组装摄像头400时,如图8中的(b)所示,将摄像头400尽量靠近中框800倒扣塞入,摄像头400的底面接触中框800内侧点,即瓶颈点1200。将摄像头400倒扣塞入时,可使得摄像头400的底面与触摸屏盖板600呈一定角度α,α可取为20~50度(例如30度)。如图8中的(c)和(d)所示,摄像头400镜头面的一端抵接软胶702,然后将摄像头400镜头面的另一端扣入到达瓶颈点1300。如图8中的(d)所示,摄像头400装入电子设备后,软胶1000与摄像头400接触,另外,软胶702与触摸屏盖板600接触,从而封装件700、软胶1000和触摸屏盖板600一起形成密封区域,以实现对摄像头400镜头进行密封。When assembling the camera 400, as shown in FIG. 8(b), the camera 400 is inserted as close as possible to the middle frame 800, and the bottom surface of the camera 400 contacts the inner point of the middle frame 800, that is, the bottleneck point 1200. When the camera 400 is inserted upside down, the bottom surface of the camera 400 and the touch screen cover 600 can be at a certain angle α, and α may be 20-50 degrees (for example, 30 degrees). As shown in (c) and (d) in FIG. 8, one end of the lens surface of the camera 400 abuts the soft glue 702, and then the other end of the lens surface of the camera 400 is buckled to reach the bottleneck point 1300. As shown in Figure 8 (d), after the camera 400 is installed in the electronic device, the soft glue 1000 contacts the camera 400, and the soft glue 702 contacts the touch screen cover 600, thereby the package 700, the soft glue 1000 and the touch screen cover The plates 600 together form a sealing area to seal the lens of the camera 400.
本申请实施例中,上述摄像头400组装到电子设备10的过程中,摄像头400通过钢片701、软胶702、中框800和软胶1000卡位,从而提高了摄像头400安装到电子设备10上固定位置的精确度,摄像头在前面板上占据的区域200在摄像头视窗直径之外单边外扩更小的距离,可以减小封装件700中软胶702在电子设备前面板上所占用的区域,从而提高电子设备的屏占比。另外,利用钢片701、软胶702和中框800和软胶1000卡位来安装摄像头的过程,减小了操作难度,安装时无需使用胶水,提高安装摄像头的效率。In the embodiment of the present application, during the process of assembling the above-mentioned camera 400 into the electronic device 10, the camera 400 passes through the steel sheet 701, the soft rubber 702, the middle frame 800 and the soft rubber 1000 to improve the mounting position of the camera 400 on the electronic device 10. The accuracy of the fixed position, the area 200 occupied by the camera on the front panel is expanded to a smaller distance outside the diameter of the camera window, which can reduce the area occupied by the soft glue 702 in the package 700 on the front panel of the electronic device. Thereby increasing the screen-to-body ratio of electronic equipment. In addition, the process of using the steel sheet 701, the soft rubber 702, the middle frame 800 and the soft rubber 1000 card positions to install the camera reduces the difficulty of operation, no glue is used during installation, and the efficiency of installing the camera is improved.
以上所述,仅为本申请实施例的具体实施方式,但本申请实施例的保护范围并不局限于此,任何在本申请实施例揭露的技术范围内的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请实施例的保护范围之内。因此,本申请实施例的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific implementations of the embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application is not limited to this. Any changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the embodiments of the present application shall be covered by this Within the protection scope of the application embodiments. Therefore, the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种摄像头封装件,用于对电子设备中的摄像头进行封装,其特征在于,所述摄像头封装件包括钢片和第一软胶,所述钢片包括第一部分和第二部分;所述第一部分与所述第一软胶连接,所述第二部分用于固定在所述电子设备的中框上;其中:A camera package for packaging a camera in an electronic device, wherein the camera package includes a steel sheet and a first soft rubber, the steel sheet includes a first part and a second part; One part is connected with the first soft glue, and the second part is used for fixing on the middle frame of the electronic device; wherein:
    所述钢片,用于对所述第一软胶进行支撑;The steel sheet is used to support the first soft rubber;
    所述第一软胶,用于与所述电子设备的触摸屏盖板接触;The first soft glue is used to contact the touch screen cover of the electronic device;
    在所述摄像头装入所述电子设备的情况下,所述摄像头与第二软胶接触,使得所述触摸屏盖板、所述封装件和所述第二软胶将所述摄像头的镜头封装在密封区域中。When the camera is installed in the electronic device, the camera is in contact with the second soft glue, so that the touch screen cover, the package and the second soft glue encapsulate the lens of the camera In the sealed area.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像头封装件,其特征在于,所述第一软胶通过注塑成型形成在所述第一部分上。The camera package of claim 1, wherein the first soft glue is formed on the first part by injection molding.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的摄像头封装件,其特征在于,所述第一软胶还包括环形槽,所述第一软胶通过所述环形槽与所述第一部分连接。The camera package according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first soft glue further comprises an annular groove, and the first soft glue is connected to the first part through the annular groove.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的摄像头封装件,其特征在于,所述第一部分包括缺口,所述缺口在所述环形槽对应的位置有凸起,所述第一部分通过所述缺口和对应的所述凸起与所述第一软胶连接。The camera package of claim 3, wherein the first part comprises a notch, the notch has a protrusion at a position corresponding to the annular groove, and the first part passes through the notch and the corresponding The protrusion is connected with the first soft glue.
  5. 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的摄像头封装件,其特征在于,所述摄像头的视窗直径为3.05毫米;所述钢片的厚度a为0.12毫米,所述第一软胶的高度b为0.67毫米,所述第一软胶的最薄壁厚为0.08~0.2毫米。The camera package according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the diameter of the window of the camera is 3.05 mm; the thickness a of the steel sheet is 0.12 mm, and the height b of the first soft rubber It is 0.67 mm, and the thinnest wall thickness of the first soft rubber is 0.08-0.2 mm.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的摄像头封装件,其特征在于,所述第一软胶通过所述环形槽与所述第一部分连接的情况下,所述第一软胶的最薄壁厚为所述环形槽两侧壁厚d或e。The camera package according to claim 5, wherein when the first soft glue is connected to the first part through the annular groove, the thinnest wall thickness of the first soft glue is the annular groove Both side walls are thick d or e.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的摄像头封装件,其特征在于,所述环形槽的槽宽为0.12毫米,所述环形槽两侧壁厚d和e分别为0.18毫米和0.14毫米,其中,靠近所述摄像头侧的壁厚d为0.18毫米。The camera package of claim 6, wherein the groove width of the annular groove is 0.12 mm, and the thicknesses d and e of the two side walls of the annular groove are 0.18 mm and 0.14 mm, respectively, wherein The wall thickness d on the camera side is 0.18 mm.
  8. 根据权利要求1至7任一项所述的摄像头封装件,其特征在于,在所述摄像头封装件被安装到所述电子设备之后,所述钢片与所述摄像头之间的距离g为0.13毫米;所述钢片与所述电子设备的触摸屏面板之间的距离h为0.25~0.35毫米。The camera package according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein after the camera package is mounted on the electronic device, the distance g between the steel sheet and the camera is 0.13 Mm; the distance h between the steel sheet and the touch screen panel of the electronic device is 0.25 to 0.35 mm.
  9. 根据权利要求1至8任一项所述的摄像头封装件,其特征在于,在所述摄像头被安装到所述电子设备之后,所述第一软胶与所述摄像头之间的距离f为0.03~0.06毫米。The camera package according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein after the camera is mounted on the electronic device, the distance f between the first soft rubber and the camera is 0.03 ~0.06 mm.
  10. 根据权利要求1至9任一项所述的摄像头封装件,其特征在于,所述第二部分包含第一面和第二面,所述第二面是所述摄像头被安装到所述电子设备后所述第二部分上靠近所述摄像头的一面,所述第二部分的所述第一面通过第一背胶固定在所述中框上;The camera package according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the second part includes a first surface and a second surface, and the second surface is where the camera is mounted on the electronic device The side of the second part close to the camera, and the first surface of the second part is fixed on the middle frame by a first adhesive;
    在所述摄像头被安装到所述电子设备后,所述第二面通过第二背胶连接在所述摄像头上,所述第一背胶的粘性大于所述第二背胶的粘性。After the camera is installed on the electronic device, the second surface is connected to the camera by a second adhesive, and the viscosity of the first adhesive is greater than that of the second adhesive.
  11. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,所述电子设备包括摄像头、摄像头封装件和触摸屏,所述触摸屏包含触摸屏盖板和触摸屏面板,所述触摸屏面板用于进行显示并检测触控信号,其中:An electronic device, characterized in that the electronic device includes a camera, a camera package and a touch screen, the touch screen includes a touch screen cover and a touch screen panel, the touch screen panel is used for displaying and detecting touch signals, wherein:
    所述摄像头封装件是如权利要求1至10任一项所述的摄像头封装件;The camera package is the camera package according to any one of claims 1 to 10;
    所述摄像头,通过所述触摸屏盖板、所述封装件和第二软胶形成的密封区域进行密封。The camera is sealed by a sealing area formed by the touch screen cover, the package and the second soft glue.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述电子设备的组装过程中,组装所述摄像头之前,将所述摄像头封装件通过背胶固定在所述中框上;所述摄像头通过倒扣塞入进行组装。The electronic device according to claim 11, wherein in the assembly process of the electronic device, before assembling the camera, the camera package is fixed on the middle frame by adhesive; the camera passes Insert it upside down for assembly.
PCT/CN2020/079383 2019-03-19 2020-03-14 Camera head packaging member and electronic device WO2020187171A1 (en)

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