WO2020186939A1 - Electrochemical water treatment apparatus having water inlet channel - Google Patents

Electrochemical water treatment apparatus having water inlet channel Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020186939A1
WO2020186939A1 PCT/CN2020/074757 CN2020074757W WO2020186939A1 WO 2020186939 A1 WO2020186939 A1 WO 2020186939A1 CN 2020074757 W CN2020074757 W CN 2020074757W WO 2020186939 A1 WO2020186939 A1 WO 2020186939A1
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Prior art keywords
diaphragm
water
water inlet
electrode plate
inlet channel
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PCT/CN2020/074757
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张滨义
于亮
任天翔
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上海丁香环境科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2020186939A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020186939A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of water treatment, in particular to an electrochemical water treatment device with a water inlet channel.
  • electrochemical water treatment has become a trend instead of chemical treatment, and electrochemical water treatment needs to use cathode and anode plates.
  • the patent publication number CN206940502U provides a water treatment device that can provide a diaphragm between the cathode plate and the anode plate. In this device, water can enter the cavity directly from the inlet near the bottom of the cavity.
  • the present invention provides an electrochemical water treatment device with a water inlet channel, so as to solve the problem that the effect of water flow on the surface of the diaphragm will cause deformation or even damage to the diaphragm.
  • an electrochemical water treatment device with a water inlet channel comprising: a cavity, an electrode plate arranged in the cavity, and a diaphragm assembly, the electrode plate including a first electrode Plate and a second electrode plate, the diaphragm assembly is separated between the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate, the first electrode plate, the diaphragm assembly and the second electrode plate are along the first electrode plate Distributed in a horizontal direction; the device further includes a water inlet channel, the water inlet channel can be connected to the cavity through the water inlet;
  • the water inlet channel is arranged on one or both sides of the cavity along a second horizontal direction perpendicular to the first horizontal direction, so that the water discharged from the water outlet can be along the second horizontal direction Enter the cavity;
  • the first part of the water supply port is located on the first side of the corresponding electrode plate, and the second part of the water supply port is located on the second side of the corresponding electrode plate.
  • the size and/or shape of the first part of the water supply port and the second part of the water supply port are the same.
  • the water inlet of the water inlet channel is provided at one end of the water inlet channel along the first horizontal direction.
  • the water inlet of the water inlet channel is provided at the top of the water inlet channel.
  • the diaphragm assembly includes two diaphragm frames, a diaphragm body clamped and installed between the two diaphragm frames, and a plurality of locking structures for locking the two diaphragm frames and the diaphragm body.
  • the diaphragm frame includes an inner frame and an outer frame surrounding the periphery of the inner frame.
  • the inner frame includes a first long strip and a second long strip arranged in the outer frame, and the first long strip and the second long strip cross each other.
  • the locking structure includes a rod with a thread, and two nuts matching the threads, the rod passes through the two diaphragm frames and the diaphragm body, and the two nuts The threads are respectively screwed into the two sides of the rod, so that the two diaphragm frames and the diaphragm body are locked and clamped by the two nuts.
  • both ends of the rod push the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate respectively.
  • the vertical position of the water outlet is lower than the vertical position of the inner frame.
  • the water discharged from the water inlet can follow the second horizontal direction.
  • Direction into the cavity because the flow direction is along the second horizontal direction, it is not easy to produce a water current impact on the diaphragm perpendicular to its surface.
  • the water accumulates and flows in the gap between the electrode plate and the diaphragm, it The impact of the water flow along the first horizontal direction on the diaphragm is relatively reduced, which can effectively reduce the deformation or damage of the diaphragm due to the impact of the vertical water flow.
  • the first part of the water supply port is located on the first side of the corresponding electrode plate, and the second part of the water supply port is located on the second side of the corresponding electrode plate.
  • Diaphragm components can be provided.
  • the design of the first part and the second part can ensure that at least one of the factors such as the amount, pressure, and flow rate of the water sent from both sides of the electrode plate is more balanced, avoiding The imbalance of the two sides causes different forces to the diaphragm, which further reduces the possibility of deformation and damage of the diaphragm.
  • the water in the inner cavity needs to be accumulated before it can be discharged from the water outlet, which can be accumulated by water .
  • the water in the inner cavity needs to be accumulated before it can be discharged from the water outlet, which can be accumulated by water .
  • it can also ensure the time and water pressure of each water delivery port Factors such as flow rate and flow rate can be kept close.
  • the water on both sides of the diaphragm can be relatively balanced, which helps reduce the impact of water flow on the diaphragm and further reduces the possibility of deformation and damage of the diaphragm.
  • the lower diaphragm frame is locked and clamped to the diaphragm body by the locking structure, which can stabilize the position and shape of the diaphragm body, and limit the occurrence of its deformation. Furthermore, by restricting the deformation, Reduce the possibility of injury.
  • the rods in the locking structure push the first electrode plates and the second electrode plates on both sides to further restrict the position of the diaphragm assembly relative to the electrode plates on both sides, and prevent it from acting on the water flow.
  • the locking of the nut in the locking structure can also help limit the deformation of the diaphragm, and in turn, can reduce the possibility of damage by restricting the deformation.
  • Fig. 1 is a partial structural diagram of an electrochemical water treatment device with a water inlet channel in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a partial structural diagram of another electrochemical water treatment device with a water inlet channel in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a partial structural diagram of another electrochemical water treatment device with water inlet channel in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a partial structural diagram of another electrochemical water treatment device with a water inlet channel in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a water inlet channel in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a second schematic cross-sectional view of a water inlet channel in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a third schematic cross-sectional view of a water inlet channel in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the diaphragm assembly and the water inlet channel in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a diaphragm assembly in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another diaphragm assembly in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of yet another diaphragm assembly in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic structural view of a diaphragm assembly with a locking structure installed in an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 13 is a schematic structural diagram of another diaphragm assembly with a locking structure installed in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 1 is a partial structural diagram of an electrochemical water treatment device with a water inlet channel in an embodiment of the invention
  • Figure 2 is a partial structural diagram of another electrochemical water treatment device with a water inlet channel in an embodiment of the invention
  • Figure 3 is a partial structural diagram of another electrochemical water treatment device with a water inlet channel in an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a partial structure of another electrochemical water treatment device with a water inlet channel in an embodiment of the present invention Schematic.
  • an electrochemical water treatment device with a water inlet channel comprising: a cavity 4, an electrode plate arranged in the cavity 4, and a diaphragm assembly 3, the electrode plate first electrode plate 1 and the second electrode plate 2, the diaphragm assembly 3 is separated between the first electrode plate 1 and the second electrode plate 2, the first electrode plate 1, the diaphragm assembly 3 and the first electrode plate 1
  • the two electrode plates 2 are distributed along the first horizontal direction; it can be understood as: a first electrode plate 1 and a second electrode plate 2 are respectively provided on both sides of each diaphragm assembly 3, namely: every two adjacent A diaphragm is provided between the first electrode plate 1 and the second electrode plate 2.
  • the second electrode plate 2 is an anode plate, and if the first electrode plate 1 is an anode plate, the second electrode plate 2 is a cathode plate.
  • the first horizontal direction can be understood as the distribution direction of the electrode plates.
  • the first horizontal direction can also be understood as a direction perpendicular to the surface of each electrode plate.
  • one cavity 4 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 may be provided with only one first electrode plate 1, one second electrode plate 2, and a corresponding diaphragm assembly 3.
  • a cavity 4 as shown in Figures 2 and 3, there are multiple first electrode plates 1 and multiple second electrode plates 2, and the number of corresponding diaphragm assemblies 3 can be determined according to the number of electrode plates. .
  • the device further includes a water inlet channel 5, which can be connected to the cavity 4 through a water inlet 52; each water inlet 52 is corresponding to a position of an electrode plate .
  • the water inlet channel 5 can be assembled with the housing of the cavity 4, or can be integrated with the housing of the cavity 4. If assembled together, the water inlet can be understood as an opening in the cavity 4.
  • a connecting channel may be provided between the shell of the cavity 4 and the side wall of the water inlet channel 5, and the side wall of the water inlet channel 5 may also be provided with another corresponding water inlet; if it is integrated, then The water supply port is not only an opening in the side wall of the water inlet channel 5, but also an opening in the outer shell of the cavity 4.
  • the water inlet channel 5 is arranged on one side of the cavity 4 along a second horizontal direction perpendicular to the first horizontal direction, so that the water is discharged from the water supply port 52 The water can enter the cavity 4 along the second horizontal direction.
  • the water inlet channel 5 may be arranged on both sides of the cavity 4 along a second horizontal direction perpendicular to the first horizontal direction, and further, the water flow may flow from both sides Enter the cavity 4 respectively.
  • the water inlet channels on both sides of the cavity 4 may be two independent water inlet channels respectively, or they may communicate with each other. If only one side enters the water, it is easier to achieve the balance of the water supply compared to the two sides.
  • the water discharged from the water inlet can be moved along the second horizontal direction. It enters the cavity in the horizontal direction. Since the flow direction is along the second horizontal direction, it is not easy to produce a water current impact on the diaphragm perpendicular to its surface. Furthermore, as water accumulates and flows in the gap between the electrode plate and the diaphragm, The impact of the water flow on the diaphragm along the first horizontal direction is also relatively reduced, which can effectively reduce the deformation or damage of the diaphragm due to the impact of the vertical water flow.
  • the first part of the water supply port is located on the first side of the corresponding electrode plate, and the second part of the water supply port is located on the second side of the corresponding electrode plate.
  • Diaphragm components can be installed.
  • the design of the first part and the second part can ensure that at least one factor such as the amount and pressure of the water discharged on both sides of the electrode plate is more balanced, avoiding both sides
  • the imbalance of the slab leads to different forces on the diaphragm, which further reduces the possibility of deformation and damage to the diaphragm.
  • the cavity 4 may be provided with a drainage port near the top or at the top of the cavity 4, and the drainage port may be multiple. Furthermore, in a manner, a drainage port may be provided between each diaphragm assembly and an electrode plate. mouth.
  • the water inlet and/or water inlet of the water inlet channel can also be provided with adjusting components, such as valves, which can be connected to a controller, and the controller can adjust the adjusting components according to the flow threshold value. So that the flow of the corresponding location can be controlled.
  • adjusting components such as valves, which can be connected to a controller, and the controller can adjust the adjusting components according to the flow threshold value. So that the flow of the corresponding location can be controlled.
  • one water inlet channel 5 may be correspondingly arranged on one side of a cavity 4, please refer to FIG. 2, one water inlet channel 5 may also be correspondingly arranged on one side of multiple cavities 4.
  • the first part of the water supply port 52 is located on the first side of the corresponding electrode plate, and the second part of the water supply port 52 is located on the second side of the corresponding electrode plate.
  • the first part and the second part can be understood as being divided along a first horizontal direction.
  • the first side of the electrode plate can be the space between the electrode plate and the adjacent diaphragm assembly 3
  • the second side can be the electrode plate A space between another diaphragm assembly 3 adjacent thereto, or a space on one side of an electrode plate where the diaphragm assembly 3 is not provided.
  • the first side and the second side of the electrode plate may be disconnected, that is, the separation spaces may not be connected.
  • the above implementations can ensure that at least one of the factors such as the amount of water, water pressure, and flow rate of the water sent from both sides of the diaphragm assembly is relatively balanced, avoiding the imbalance of the two sides and causing different forces on the diaphragm, and further reducing the diaphragm. The possibility of deformation and damage.
  • the size and/or shape of the first part of the water delivery port 52 and the second part of the water outlet are the same. Furthermore, it can provide uniform water delivery, water delivery speed, and water delivery pressure on both sides of the diaphragm assembly 3.
  • the shape of the water supply port 52 for example, if the water supply port 52 is a rectangular port, the first part and the second part are determined by the center line of the rectangular port. If the water supply port 52 is a circular port, the first part and the second part are The diameter of the circular opening is divided and determined; at the same time, the water delivery opening 52 can also be, for example, a polygonal shape or an irregular shape.
  • Fig. 5 is a first cross-sectional schematic diagram of a water inlet channel in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the bottom end can be matched and understood according to different shapes of the inner cavity 51.
  • the inner cavity 51 is a rectangular cavity with a rectangular cross section
  • the bottom end can be understood as the bottom surface position.
  • the inner cavity 51 has a circular cross section
  • the bottom of the circular cavity can be understood as the lowest position of the circle.
  • the water in the cavity needs to be accumulated before it can be discharged from the water outlet, which can be dissolved along the first level through the accumulation of water Directional flow, thereby reducing or eliminating the flow rate of the water entering the cavity along the first horizontal direction; at the same time, through the accumulation of water, it can also ensure that the time, water pressure, flow rate and other factors of the water outlets can be kept close Furthermore, the water on both sides of the diaphragm can be relatively balanced, which is beneficial to reduce the impact of water flow on the diaphragm, and further reduces the possibility of deformation and damage of the diaphragm.
  • Fig. 6 is a second schematic cross-sectional view of a water inlet channel in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a third schematic cross-sectional view of a water inlet channel in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the water inlet 53 of the water inlet channel 5 is provided at one end of the water inlet channel 5 along the first horizontal direction.
  • the water inlet 53 can also be located at the top of the water inlet channel 5, or at the bottom thereof.
  • the position of the water inlet 53 can be various, and at the same time, the inlet
  • the number of water inlets 53 may also be various, and further, it may include the case where multiple water inlets are provided at the same position, and may also include the case where one or more water inlets are respectively provided at multiple different positions.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the diaphragm assembly and the water inlet channel in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the diaphragm assembly 3 includes two diaphragm frames, a diaphragm body 31 clamped and installed between the two diaphragm frames, and a plurality of locks for locking the two diaphragm frames and the diaphragm body Structure 35.
  • the locking and clamping of the lower diaphragm frame to the diaphragm body by the locking structure can stabilize the position and shape of the diaphragm body and limit the occurrence of its deformation. By restricting the deformation, the possibility of damage can also be reduced.
  • the diaphragm frame includes an inner frame 33 and an outer frame 32 surrounding the inner frame 33.
  • the inner frame 33 and the outer frame 32 may be integrally formed or assembled together, and the diaphragm body 31 can be connected to the space between the diaphragm assembly and the electrode plate through the inner frame 33.
  • the vertical position of the water delivery port 52 is lower than the vertical position of the inner frame 33.
  • the top of the water delivery port 52 may be lower than the bottom of the inner frame 33, which can prevent the discharged water from directly moving to the position where the diaphragm body 31 is exposed.
  • the position of the vertical center of the water delivery port 52 is lower than the bottom of the inner frame 33, which can prevent the delivered water part from directly moving to the position where the diaphragm body 31 is exposed.
  • the diaphragm assembly 3 can be understood as any component structure configured with a diaphragm body 31, which can be any of anion exchange membrane, cation exchange membrane, bipolar membrane, asbestos fiber membrane, non-woven fabric, chemical fiber filter cloth or ceramic membrane, for example One, for example, a plastic sheet with tiny holes and does not affect conductivity.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a diaphragm assembly in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the inner frame 33 includes a first long strip 331 and a second long strip 332 disposed in the outer frame 32, the first long strip 331 and the second long strip 332 cross each other, The intersection can be perpendicular to each other.
  • the long strip can stabilize the diaphragm and limit its deformation, and by restricting the deformation, the possibility of damage can also be reduced.
  • the distribution of the strips can be diverse, for example, it can be vertical, horizontal, or oblique.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the strips can be rectangular, regular pattern, irregular pattern, and so on.
  • the strips can also be curved or curved.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another diaphragm assembly in an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another diaphragm assembly in an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of a locking structure installed in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of another diaphragm assembly with a locking structure installed in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the locking structure 35 includes a rod 351 with threads, and two nuts 352 matching the threads, the rod 351 passes through the two diaphragm frames and the The diaphragm body 31, the two nuts 352 are respectively screwed into the threads from both sides of the rod, so that the two diaphragm frames and the diaphragm body 31 are locked and clamped by the two nuts 352 .
  • the nut can be locked to the inner frame 33 and/or the outer frame 32.
  • the inner frame 33 and/or the outer frame 32 may be provided with a through hole 34 for the rod 351 to pass through.
  • the rod 351 can be any structure and material that can pass through the electrode plate, and at the same time, an insulating accessory can be provided between the rod 351 and the electrode plate.
  • the position of the diaphragm assembly relative to the electrode plates on both sides can be further restricted, and the deviation of the diaphragm assembly can be avoided under the action of water flow.
  • the locking of the nut in the locking structure can also help limit the deformation of the diaphragm, and furthermore, can reduce the possibility of damage by restricting the deformation.
  • the through hole 34 is provided at the intersection of the first long strip 331 and the second long strip 332.
  • the through hole 34 may be provided only at the crossing position, as shown in FIG. 8; the through hole 34 may also be provided at the crossing position and the non-crossing position, as shown in FIG. 9.
  • the through hole 34 may also be provided in the outer frame 32.
  • the through holes can be evenly distributed to achieve uniform force.
  • the rod 351 may be elongated, for example, it may be a prefabricated part.
  • the rod 351 may also be a screw rod, which is connected by a nut 352 and a rod 351. The adjustment can also make the length of the rod parts on both sides of the diaphragm frame the same to ensure the balance of the two sides.
  • the water discharged from the water inlet can be made It can enter the cavity along the second horizontal direction. Since the flow direction is along the second horizontal direction, it is not easy to produce a water current impact on the diaphragm perpendicular to its surface. Furthermore, as the water in the distance between the electrode plate and the diaphragm Accumulation and flow will relatively reduce the impact of the water flow on the diaphragm in the first horizontal direction, which can effectively reduce the deformation or damage of the diaphragm due to the impact of the vertical water flow.
  • the first part of the water supply port is located on the first side of the corresponding electrode plate, and the second part of the water supply port is located on the second side of the corresponding electrode plate.
  • Diaphragm components can be installed.
  • the design of the first part and the second part can ensure that at least one of the factors such as the amount of water, water pressure, and flow rate of the water discharged on both sides of the electrode plate is more balanced and avoid The imbalance on the two sides causes different forces on the diaphragm, which further reduces the possibility of deformation and damage of the diaphragm.
  • the water in the inner cavity needs to be accumulated before it can be discharged from the water outlet, which can be accumulated by water .
  • the lower diaphragm frame is locked and clamped to the diaphragm body by the locking structure, which can stabilize the position and shape of the diaphragm body, and limit the occurrence of its deformation. Furthermore, by restricting the deformation, Reduce the possibility of injury.
  • the rods in the locking structure push the first electrode plates and the second electrode plates on both sides to further restrict the position of the diaphragm assembly relative to the electrode plates on both sides, and prevent it from acting on the water flow.
  • the locking of the nut in the locking structure can also help limit the deformation of the diaphragm, and in turn, can reduce the possibility of damage by restricting the deformation.

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Abstract

Provided in the present invention is an electrochemical water treatment apparatus having a water inlet channel, where water discharged from a water outlet enters a cavity in a second horizontal direction, because the direction of flow runs along the second horizontal direction, the impact of the flow on a waterflow in a first horizontal direction produced by a diaphragm also is relatively reduced, thus effectively reducing cases in which the diaphragm is deformed or damaged by the impact of a perpendicular waterflow. The present invention also safeguards both sides of an electrode plate with a first part of the water outlet being arranged on a first side of the electrode corresponding thereto and a second part of the water outlet being arranged on a second side of the electrode plate corresponding thereto, that is, water supply is further balanced on either side of the diaphragm, thus preventing different forces from being generated with respect to the diaphragm due to the imbalance on either side, and further reducing the possibility of the diaphragm being deformed or damaged.

Description

具有进水通道的电化学水处理装置Electrochemical water treatment device with water inlet channel 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及水处理领域,尤其涉及一种具有进水通道的电化学水处理装置。The present invention relates to the field of water treatment, in particular to an electrochemical water treatment device with a water inlet channel.
背景技术Background technique
随着经济的飞速发展,工业废水带来的环境污染日趋严重。在循环水处理领域,电化学水处理方式代替药剂法处理成为一种趋势,电化学水处理需采用阴极板与阳极板。With the rapid economic development, environmental pollution caused by industrial wastewater has become increasingly serious. In the field of circulating water treatment, electrochemical water treatment has become a trend instead of chemical treatment, and electrochemical water treatment needs to use cathode and anode plates.
现有相关技术中,例如公开号为CN206940502U的专利,其所提供的水处理装置可在阴极板与阳极板之间设置隔膜。在该装置中,水可直接自腔体的靠近底部的进口进入腔体。In the related art, for example, the patent publication number CN206940502U provides a water treatment device that can provide a diaphragm between the cathode plate and the anode plate. In this device, water can enter the cavity directly from the inlet near the bottom of the cavity.
然而,水进入腔体并在腔体中流动时,水流作用会对隔膜表面产生作用力,使得隔膜发生形变甚至损伤,影响隔膜的实际效果。However, when water enters the cavity and flows in the cavity, the action of the water flow will exert a force on the surface of the diaphragm, which will deform or even damage the diaphragm, which affects the actual effect of the diaphragm.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明提供一种具有进水通道的电化学水处理装置,以解决水流作用会对隔膜表面产生作用力,使得隔膜发生形变甚至损伤的问题。The present invention provides an electrochemical water treatment device with a water inlet channel, so as to solve the problem that the effect of water flow on the surface of the diaphragm will cause deformation or even damage to the diaphragm.
根据本发明的第一方面,提供了一种具有进水通道的电化学水处理装置,包括:腔体、设于所述腔体内的电极板,以及隔膜组件,所述电极板包括第一电极板与第二电极板,所述隔膜组件隔在所述第一电极板与所述第二电极板之间,所述第一电极板、所述隔膜组件与所述第二电极板是沿第一水平方向分布的;所述的装置还包括进水通道,所述进水通道能够通过送水口连通至所述腔体内;According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electrochemical water treatment device with a water inlet channel, comprising: a cavity, an electrode plate arranged in the cavity, and a diaphragm assembly, the electrode plate including a first electrode Plate and a second electrode plate, the diaphragm assembly is separated between the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate, the first electrode plate, the diaphragm assembly and the second electrode plate are along the first electrode plate Distributed in a horizontal direction; the device further includes a water inlet channel, the water inlet channel can be connected to the cavity through the water inlet;
所述进水通道沿垂直于所述第一水平方向的第二水平方向设置于所述腔体的一侧或两侧,以使得自所述出水口排出的水能够沿所述第二水平方向进入所述腔体;The water inlet channel is arranged on one or both sides of the cavity along a second horizontal direction perpendicular to the first horizontal direction, so that the water discharged from the water outlet can be along the second horizontal direction Enter the cavity;
所述送水口的第一部分位于其所对应的电极板的第一侧,所述送水口的第二部分位于其所对应的电极板的第二侧。The first part of the water supply port is located on the first side of the corresponding electrode plate, and the second part of the water supply port is located on the second side of the corresponding electrode plate.
可选的,所述送水口的第一部分与所述送水口的第二部分的尺寸和/或形状相同。Optionally, the size and/or shape of the first part of the water supply port and the second part of the water supply port are the same.
可选的,所述进水通道的送水口设于所述进水通道的沿所述第一水平方向的一端。Optionally, the water inlet of the water inlet channel is provided at one end of the water inlet channel along the first horizontal direction.
可选的,所述进水通道的进水口设于所述进水通道的顶端。Optionally, the water inlet of the water inlet channel is provided at the top of the water inlet channel.
可选的,所述送水口与所述进水通道中内腔的底端之间具有间隔距离。Optionally, there is a separation distance between the water supply port and the bottom end of the inner cavity of the water inlet channel.
可选的,所述隔膜组件包括两个隔膜框架、夹持安装于两个隔膜框架之间的隔膜本体,以及用于锁紧两个隔膜框架与所述隔膜本体的多个锁紧结构。Optionally, the diaphragm assembly includes two diaphragm frames, a diaphragm body clamped and installed between the two diaphragm frames, and a plurality of locking structures for locking the two diaphragm frames and the diaphragm body.
可选的,所述隔膜框架包括内框架与环设于所述内框架外围的外框架。Optionally, the diaphragm frame includes an inner frame and an outer frame surrounding the periphery of the inner frame.
可选的,所述内框架包括设于所述外框架内的第一长条与第二长条,所述第一长条与所述第二长条互相交叉。Optionally, the inner frame includes a first long strip and a second long strip arranged in the outer frame, and the first long strip and the second long strip cross each other.
可选的,所述锁紧结构包括具有螺纹的杆件,以及与所述螺纹匹配的两个螺母,所述杆件穿过所述两个隔膜框架与所述隔膜本体,所述两个螺母自所述杆件的两侧分别旋入所述螺纹,以使得所述两个隔膜框架与所述隔膜本体被所述两个螺母锁紧夹持。Optionally, the locking structure includes a rod with a thread, and two nuts matching the threads, the rod passes through the two diaphragm frames and the diaphragm body, and the two nuts The threads are respectively screwed into the two sides of the rod, so that the two diaphragm frames and the diaphragm body are locked and clamped by the two nuts.
可选的,所述杆件的两端分别顶推所述第一电极板与所述第二电极板。Optionally, both ends of the rod push the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate respectively.
可选的,所述出水口的竖直向位置低于所述内框架的竖直向位置。Optionally, the vertical position of the water outlet is lower than the vertical position of the inner frame.
本发明提供的具有进水通道的电化学水处理装置中,通过将进水通道设置于腔体的沿第二水平方向的一侧,可以使得自所述送水口排出的水能够沿第二水平方向进入所述腔体,由于该流向是沿第二水平方向的,其并不易于对隔膜产生垂直其表面的水流冲击,进而,随着电极板与隔膜的间隔中水的累积和流动,其对隔膜所产生的沿第一水平方向的水流冲击也相对会减少,可有效减轻隔膜因垂直的水流冲击而产生变形或损伤的情况。In the electrochemical water treatment device with a water inlet channel provided by the present invention, by arranging the water inlet channel on one side of the cavity along the second horizontal direction, the water discharged from the water inlet can follow the second horizontal direction. Direction into the cavity, because the flow direction is along the second horizontal direction, it is not easy to produce a water current impact on the diaphragm perpendicular to its surface. Furthermore, as the water accumulates and flows in the gap between the electrode plate and the diaphragm, it The impact of the water flow along the first horizontal direction on the diaphragm is relatively reduced, which can effectively reduce the deformation or damage of the diaphragm due to the impact of the vertical water flow.
同时,本发明中,所述送水口的第一部分位于其所对应的电极板的第一侧,所述送水口的第二部分位于其所对应的电极板的第二侧,由于电极板两侧均可设有隔膜组件,第一部分与第二部分的设计可保障电极板两侧,也就是隔膜组件两侧所送出水的水量、水压、流速等至少之一因素是较为均衡的,避免了两侧的不均衡而导致对隔膜产生不同的作用力,进一步降低了隔膜发 生形变、损伤的可能。At the same time, in the present invention, the first part of the water supply port is located on the first side of the corresponding electrode plate, and the second part of the water supply port is located on the second side of the corresponding electrode plate. Diaphragm components can be provided. The design of the first part and the second part can ensure that at least one of the factors such as the amount, pressure, and flow rate of the water sent from both sides of the electrode plate is more balanced, avoiding The imbalance of the two sides causes different forces to the diaphragm, which further reduces the possibility of deformation and damage of the diaphragm.
本发明可选方案中,由于所述送水口与所述进水通道中内腔的底端之间具有间隔距离,内腔中的水需积累后才能自出水口排出,其可通过水的累积,消解其沿第一水平方向的流动,从而减小或消除进入腔体的水的沿第一水平方向的流速;同时,通过水的累积,还可保障各送水口送出水的时间、水压、流速等因素能保持相近,进而,隔膜两侧的水能够相对均衡,从而有利于降低对隔膜的水流冲击,进一步降低了隔膜发生形变、损伤的可能。In an alternative solution of the present invention, since there is a separation distance between the water inlet and the bottom end of the inner cavity in the water inlet channel, the water in the inner cavity needs to be accumulated before it can be discharged from the water outlet, which can be accumulated by water , To eliminate the flow in the first horizontal direction, thereby reducing or eliminating the flow rate of the water entering the cavity in the first horizontal direction; at the same time, through the accumulation of water, it can also ensure the time and water pressure of each water delivery port Factors such as flow rate and flow rate can be kept close. Furthermore, the water on both sides of the diaphragm can be relatively balanced, which helps reduce the impact of water flow on the diaphragm and further reduces the possibility of deformation and damage of the diaphragm.
本发明可选方案中,通过锁紧结构锁紧下隔膜框架对隔膜本体的锁紧夹持,可对隔膜本体位置以及形状进行稳固,限制其形变的发生,进而通过对形变的限制,也可降低损伤发生的可能性。In an alternative solution of the present invention, the lower diaphragm frame is locked and clamped to the diaphragm body by the locking structure, which can stabilize the position and shape of the diaphragm body, and limit the occurrence of its deformation. Furthermore, by restricting the deformation, Reduce the possibility of injury.
本发明可选方案中,通过锁紧结构中杆件对两侧第一电极板与第二电极板的顶推,可以进一步限制隔膜组件相对于两侧的电极板的位置,避免其在水流作用下发生偏差,同时,通过锁紧结构中螺母的锁紧,也可帮助限制隔膜的形变,进而还可通过对形变的限制,降低损伤发生的可能性。In an alternative solution of the present invention, the rods in the locking structure push the first electrode plates and the second electrode plates on both sides to further restrict the position of the diaphragm assembly relative to the electrode plates on both sides, and prevent it from acting on the water flow. At the same time, the locking of the nut in the locking structure can also help limit the deformation of the diaphragm, and in turn, can reduce the possibility of damage by restricting the deformation.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor.
图1是本发明实施例中一种具有进水通道的电化学水处理装置的局部结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a partial structural diagram of an electrochemical water treatment device with a water inlet channel in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例中另一种具有进水通道的电化学水处理装置的局部结构示意图;2 is a partial structural diagram of another electrochemical water treatment device with a water inlet channel in an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例中又一种具有进水通道的电化学水处理装置的局部结构示意图;3 is a partial structural diagram of another electrochemical water treatment device with water inlet channel in an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例中再一种具有进水通道的电化学水处理装置的局部结构示意图;4 is a partial structural diagram of another electrochemical water treatment device with a water inlet channel in an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例中一种进水通道的剖面示意图一;Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a water inlet channel in an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例中一种进水通道的剖面示意图二;Fig. 6 is a second schematic cross-sectional view of a water inlet channel in an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施例中一种进水通道的剖面示意图三;Figure 7 is a third schematic cross-sectional view of a water inlet channel in an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明实施例中隔膜组件与进水通道的结构示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the diaphragm assembly and the water inlet channel in the embodiment of the present invention;
图9是本发明实施例中一种隔膜组件的结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a diaphragm assembly in an embodiment of the present invention;
图10是本发明实施例中另一种隔膜组件的结构示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another diaphragm assembly in an embodiment of the present invention;
图11是本发明实施例中又一种隔膜组件的结构示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of yet another diaphragm assembly in an embodiment of the present invention;
图12是本发明实施例中一种安装有锁紧结构的隔膜组件的结构示意图;Figure 12 is a schematic structural view of a diaphragm assembly with a locking structure installed in an embodiment of the present invention;
图13是本发明实施例中另一种安装有锁紧结构的隔膜组件的结构示意图。Figure 13 is a schematic structural diagram of another diaphragm assembly with a locking structure installed in an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明:Description of reference signs:
1-第一电极板;1- The first electrode plate;
2-第二电极板;2- The second electrode plate;
3-隔膜组件;3- diaphragm assembly;
31-隔膜本体;31- Diaphragm body;
32-外框架;32-Outer frame;
33-内框架;33-Inner frame;
331-第一长条;331-The first strip;
332-第二长条;332-The second long strip;
34-通孔;34-through hole;
35-锁紧结构;35-Locking structure;
351-杆件;351-rod;
352-螺母;352-nut;
4-腔体;4-cavity;
5-进水通道;5- Inlet channel;
51-内腔;51-inner cavity;
52-送水口;52-Water delivery port;
53-进水口53-Water inlet
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而 不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”“第四”等(如果存在)是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本发明的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。The terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth", etc. (if any) in the specification and claims of the present invention and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, but not necessarily Describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the present invention described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations of them are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to the clearly listed Those steps or units may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or are inherent to these processes, methods, products, or equipment.
下面以具体地实施例对本发明的技术方案进行详细说明。下面这几个具体的实施例可以相互结合,对于相同或相似的概念或过程可能在某些实施例不再赘述。The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below with specific embodiments. The following specific embodiments can be combined with each other, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be repeated in some embodiments.
图1是本发明实施例中一种具有进水通道的电化学水处理装置的局部结构示意图;图2是本发明实施例中另一种具有进水通道的电化学水处理装置的局部结构示意图;图3是本发明实施例中又一种具有进水通道的电化学水处理装置的局部结构示意图;图4是本发明实施例中再一种具有进水通道的电化学水处理装置的局部结构示意图。Figure 1 is a partial structural diagram of an electrochemical water treatment device with a water inlet channel in an embodiment of the invention; Figure 2 is a partial structural diagram of another electrochemical water treatment device with a water inlet channel in an embodiment of the invention Figure 3 is a partial structural diagram of another electrochemical water treatment device with a water inlet channel in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 is a partial structure of another electrochemical water treatment device with a water inlet channel in an embodiment of the present invention Schematic.
请参考图1至图3,具有进水通道的电化学水处理装置,包括:腔体4、设于所述腔体4内的电极板,以及隔膜组件3,所述电极板第一电极板1与第二电极板2,所述隔膜组件3隔在所述第一电极板1与所述第二电极板2之间,所述第一电极板1、所述隔膜组件3与所述第二电极板2是沿第一水平方向分布的;其可理解为:每个隔膜组件3两侧分别设有一个第一电极板1与一个第二电极板2,即:每两个相邻的第一电极板1与第二电极板2之间设有一个隔膜。Please refer to Figures 1 to 3, an electrochemical water treatment device with a water inlet channel, comprising: a cavity 4, an electrode plate arranged in the cavity 4, and a diaphragm assembly 3, the electrode plate first electrode plate 1 and the second electrode plate 2, the diaphragm assembly 3 is separated between the first electrode plate 1 and the second electrode plate 2, the first electrode plate 1, the diaphragm assembly 3 and the first electrode plate 1 The two electrode plates 2 are distributed along the first horizontal direction; it can be understood as: a first electrode plate 1 and a second electrode plate 2 are respectively provided on both sides of each diaphragm assembly 3, namely: every two adjacent A diaphragm is provided between the first electrode plate 1 and the second electrode plate 2.
若该第一电极板1为阴极板,则第二电极板2为阳极板,若该第一电极板1为阳极板,则第二电极板2为阴极板。If the first electrode plate 1 is a cathode plate, the second electrode plate 2 is an anode plate, and if the first electrode plate 1 is an anode plate, the second electrode plate 2 is a cathode plate.
第一水平方向,可理解为电极板的分布方向,同时,由于电极板均为板状,第一水平方向也可理解为垂直于各电极板表面的方向。The first horizontal direction can be understood as the distribution direction of the electrode plates. At the same time, since the electrode plates are all plate-shaped, the first horizontal direction can also be understood as a direction perpendicular to the surface of each electrode plate.
本实施例可选实施方式中,一个腔体4中,可如图1和图2所示,可以仅设有一个第一电极板1、一个第二电极板2,以及对应的一个隔膜组件3,一个腔体4中,也可如图2和图3所示,设有多个第一电极板1与多个第二电极板2,对应的隔膜组件3的数量可根据电极板数量匹配确定。In an alternative implementation of this embodiment, one cavity 4, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, may be provided with only one first electrode plate 1, one second electrode plate 2, and a corresponding diaphragm assembly 3. In a cavity 4, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, there are multiple first electrode plates 1 and multiple second electrode plates 2, and the number of corresponding diaphragm assemblies 3 can be determined according to the number of electrode plates. .
可见,只要在腔体4中设置有第一电极板1、第二电极板2,以及隔膜组件3,不论数量如何,均不脱离本实施例描述的范围。It can be seen that as long as the first electrode plate 1, the second electrode plate 2 and the diaphragm assembly 3 are provided in the cavity 4, no matter the number, it does not deviate from the scope described in this embodiment.
本实施例中,所述的装置,还包括进水通道5,所述进水通道5能够通过送水口52连通至所述腔体4内;每个送水口52对应设于一个电极板的位置。In this embodiment, the device further includes a water inlet channel 5, which can be connected to the cavity 4 through a water inlet 52; each water inlet 52 is corresponding to a position of an electrode plate .
其中,进水通道5可以是与腔体4的外壳装配在一起的,也可以是与腔体4的外壳是一体的,若是装配在一起的,则送水口可理解为开设于腔体4的外壳的,同时,腔体4的外壳与进水通道5的侧壁之间还可设有连接通道,进水通道5的侧壁也可设有对应的另一送水口;若是一体的,则该送水口既是开设于进水通道5侧壁的开口,也是开设于腔体4的外壳的开口。Among them, the water inlet channel 5 can be assembled with the housing of the cavity 4, or can be integrated with the housing of the cavity 4. If assembled together, the water inlet can be understood as an opening in the cavity 4. At the same time, a connecting channel may be provided between the shell of the cavity 4 and the side wall of the water inlet channel 5, and the side wall of the water inlet channel 5 may also be provided with another corresponding water inlet; if it is integrated, then The water supply port is not only an opening in the side wall of the water inlet channel 5, but also an opening in the outer shell of the cavity 4.
故而,只要通过电极板位置的送水口52将水送至腔体内,则不脱离本实施例的相关描述。Therefore, as long as the water is delivered into the cavity through the water delivery port 52 at the position of the electrode plate, it does not deviate from the related description of this embodiment.
本实施例的一种实施方式中,所述进水通道5沿垂直于所述第一水平方向的第二水平方向设置于所述腔体4的一侧,以使得自所述送水口52排出的水能够沿所述第二水平方向进入所述腔体4中。In an implementation of this embodiment, the water inlet channel 5 is arranged on one side of the cavity 4 along a second horizontal direction perpendicular to the first horizontal direction, so that the water is discharged from the water supply port 52 The water can enter the cavity 4 along the second horizontal direction.
另一实施方式中,请参考图4,所述进水通道5沿垂直于所述第一水平方向的第二水平方向可设置于所述腔体4的两侧,进而,水流可自两侧分别进入到腔体4中。其中,腔体4两侧的进水通道可以分别是两个相互独立的进水通道,也可以是互相流通的。若仅一侧进水,相较于两侧进水,可更易于实现送水的均衡。In another embodiment, please refer to FIG. 4, the water inlet channel 5 may be arranged on both sides of the cavity 4 along a second horizontal direction perpendicular to the first horizontal direction, and further, the water flow may flow from both sides Enter the cavity 4 respectively. Wherein, the water inlet channels on both sides of the cavity 4 may be two independent water inlet channels respectively, or they may communicate with each other. If only one side enters the water, it is easier to achieve the balance of the water supply compared to the two sides.
本实施例提供的具有进水通道的电化学水处理装置中,通过将进水通道设置于腔体的沿第二水平方向的一侧,可以使得自所述送水口排出的水能够沿第二水平方向进入所述腔体,由于该流向是沿第二水平方向的,其并不易于对隔膜产生垂直其表面的水流冲击,进而,随着电极板与隔膜的间隔中水的累积和流动,其对隔膜所产生的沿第一水平方向的水流冲击也相对会减少,可有效减轻隔膜因垂直的水流冲击而产生变形或损伤的情况。In the electrochemical water treatment device with a water inlet channel provided in this embodiment, by arranging the water inlet channel on one side of the cavity along the second horizontal direction, the water discharged from the water inlet can be moved along the second horizontal direction. It enters the cavity in the horizontal direction. Since the flow direction is along the second horizontal direction, it is not easy to produce a water current impact on the diaphragm perpendicular to its surface. Furthermore, as water accumulates and flows in the gap between the electrode plate and the diaphragm, The impact of the water flow on the diaphragm along the first horizontal direction is also relatively reduced, which can effectively reduce the deformation or damage of the diaphragm due to the impact of the vertical water flow.
同时,本发明中,所述送水口的第一部分位于其所对应的电极板的第一侧,所述送水口的第二部分位于其所对应的电极板的第二侧,由于电极板两侧均可设有隔膜组件,第一部分与第二部分的设计可保障电极板两侧,也就是隔膜组件两侧所排出水的水量与水压等至少之一因素是较为均衡的,避免了两侧的不均衡而导致对隔膜产生不同的作用力,进一步降低了隔膜发生形变、损伤的可能。At the same time, in the present invention, the first part of the water supply port is located on the first side of the corresponding electrode plate, and the second part of the water supply port is located on the second side of the corresponding electrode plate. Diaphragm components can be installed. The design of the first part and the second part can ensure that at least one factor such as the amount and pressure of the water discharged on both sides of the electrode plate is more balanced, avoiding both sides The imbalance of the slab leads to different forces on the diaphragm, which further reduces the possibility of deformation and damage to the diaphragm.
腔体4的靠近顶部的位置或顶部可设置有腔体4的排水口,该排水口可以是多个的,进而,一种方式中,每个隔膜组件与一个电极板的间隔可设置一个排水口。The cavity 4 may be provided with a drainage port near the top or at the top of the cavity 4, and the drainage port may be multiple. Furthermore, in a manner, a drainage port may be provided between each diaphragm assembly and an electrode plate. mouth.
此外,为了进一步保障送水的均衡,进水通道的进水口和/或送水口还可设有调节部件,例如阀门,该阀门可连接控制器,控制器可根据流量阈值对调节部件进行调节,以使得对应位置的流量能够被控制。In addition, in order to further ensure the balance of water supply, the water inlet and/or water inlet of the water inlet channel can also be provided with adjusting components, such as valves, which can be connected to a controller, and the controller can adjust the adjusting components according to the flow threshold value. So that the flow of the corresponding location can be controlled.
请参考图1与图3,一个进水通道5可对应设置于一个腔体4的一侧,请参考图2,一个进水通道5也可对应设置于多个腔体4的一侧。Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 3, one water inlet channel 5 may be correspondingly arranged on one side of a cavity 4, please refer to FIG. 2, one water inlet channel 5 may also be correspondingly arranged on one side of multiple cavities 4.
其中一种实施方式中,所述送水口52的第一部分位于其所对应的电极板的第一侧,所述送水口52的第二部分位于其所对应的电极板的第二侧。该第一部分与第二部分可理解为是沿第一水平方向划分的。In one embodiment, the first part of the water supply port 52 is located on the first side of the corresponding electrode plate, and the second part of the water supply port 52 is located on the second side of the corresponding electrode plate. The first part and the second part can be understood as being divided along a first horizontal direction.
由于隔膜组件3是设置于两个电极板之间的,故而,电极板的第一侧,可以为电极板与其相邻的一个隔膜组件3之间的间隔空间,第二侧,可以为电极板与其相邻的另一个隔膜组件3之间的间隔空间,或者电极板的未设置有隔膜组件3的一侧空间。电极板的第一侧与第二侧之间可以是不连通的,即各间隔空间之间可以是不连通的。Since the diaphragm assembly 3 is arranged between the two electrode plates, the first side of the electrode plate can be the space between the electrode plate and the adjacent diaphragm assembly 3, and the second side can be the electrode plate A space between another diaphragm assembly 3 adjacent thereto, or a space on one side of an electrode plate where the diaphragm assembly 3 is not provided. The first side and the second side of the electrode plate may be disconnected, that is, the separation spaces may not be connected.
以上实施方式可保障隔膜组件两侧所送出水的水量、水压、流速等至少之一因素是较为均衡的,避免了两侧的不均衡而导致对隔膜产生不同的作用力,进一步降低了隔膜发生形变、损伤的可能。The above implementations can ensure that at least one of the factors such as the amount of water, water pressure, and flow rate of the water sent from both sides of the diaphragm assembly is relatively balanced, avoiding the imbalance of the two sides and causing different forces on the diaphragm, and further reducing the diaphragm. The possibility of deformation and damage.
具体实施过程中,所述送水口52的第一部分与所述出水口的第二部分的尺寸和/或形状相同。进而,其可在隔膜组件3两侧提供均匀的送水量、送水速度与送水压强等。During specific implementation, the size and/or shape of the first part of the water delivery port 52 and the second part of the water outlet are the same. Furthermore, it can provide uniform water delivery, water delivery speed, and water delivery pressure on both sides of the diaphragm assembly 3.
有关送水口52的形状,例如:若送水口52为矩形口,则第一部分与第二部分为矩形口的中线划分确定的,若送水口52为圆形口,则第一部分与第 二部分为圆形口的直径划分确定的;同时,送水口52还可例如为多边形、不规则图形等。Regarding the shape of the water supply port 52, for example, if the water supply port 52 is a rectangular port, the first part and the second part are determined by the center line of the rectangular port. If the water supply port 52 is a circular port, the first part and the second part are The diameter of the circular opening is divided and determined; at the same time, the water delivery opening 52 can also be, for example, a polygonal shape or an irregular shape.
图5是本发明实施例中一种进水通道的剖面示意图一。Fig. 5 is a first cross-sectional schematic diagram of a water inlet channel in an embodiment of the present invention.
请参考图5,所述送水口52与所述进水通道5中内腔51的底端之间具有间隔距离L。Please refer to FIG. 5, there is a distance L between the water inlet 52 and the bottom end of the inner cavity 51 in the water inlet channel 5.
其中的底端可根据不同内腔51形状来匹配理解,例如:若内腔51为横截面为矩形的矩形腔,则该底端可理解为底面位置,若内腔51为横截面为圆形的圆形腔,则该底端可理解为圆形最低处的位置。The bottom end can be matched and understood according to different shapes of the inner cavity 51. For example, if the inner cavity 51 is a rectangular cavity with a rectangular cross section, the bottom end can be understood as the bottom surface position. If the inner cavity 51 has a circular cross section The bottom of the circular cavity can be understood as the lowest position of the circle.
由于所述送水口与所述进水通道中内腔的底端之间具有间隔距离,内腔中的水需积累后才能自出水口排出,其可通过水的累积,消解其沿第一水平方向的流动,从而减小或消除进入腔体的水的沿第一水平方向的流速;同时,通过水的累积,还可保障各出水口排出水的时间、水压、流速等因素能保持相近,进而,隔膜两侧的水能够相对均衡,从而有利于降低对隔膜的水流冲击,进一步降低了隔膜发生形变、损伤的可能。Due to the separation distance between the water inlet and the bottom end of the cavity in the water inlet channel, the water in the cavity needs to be accumulated before it can be discharged from the water outlet, which can be dissolved along the first level through the accumulation of water Directional flow, thereby reducing or eliminating the flow rate of the water entering the cavity along the first horizontal direction; at the same time, through the accumulation of water, it can also ensure that the time, water pressure, flow rate and other factors of the water outlets can be kept close Furthermore, the water on both sides of the diaphragm can be relatively balanced, which is beneficial to reduce the impact of water flow on the diaphragm, and further reduces the possibility of deformation and damage of the diaphragm.
可见,只要能够经间隔距离L来产生出可积水的空间,就不脱离以上描述。It can be seen that as long as the space where water can accumulate can be generated through the separation distance L, the above description will not be deviated from.
图6是本发明实施例中一种进水通道的剖面示意图二。图7是本发明实施例中一种进水通道的剖面示意图三。Fig. 6 is a second schematic cross-sectional view of a water inlet channel in an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a third schematic cross-sectional view of a water inlet channel in an embodiment of the present invention.
请参考图6,所述进水通道5的进水口53设于所述进水通道5的沿所述第一水平方向的一端。请参考图7,进水口53也可设于进水通道5的顶部,还可设于其底部,换言之,由于进水通道5可累积水,进水口53的位置可以是多样的,同时,进水口53的数量也可是多样的,进而,其包括在同一位置设置多个进水口的情况,也可包括在多个不同位置分别设置一个或多个进水口的情况。Please refer to FIG. 6, the water inlet 53 of the water inlet channel 5 is provided at one end of the water inlet channel 5 along the first horizontal direction. Please refer to Fig. 7, the water inlet 53 can also be located at the top of the water inlet channel 5, or at the bottom thereof. In other words, since the water inlet channel 5 can accumulate water, the position of the water inlet 53 can be various, and at the same time, the inlet The number of water inlets 53 may also be various, and further, it may include the case where multiple water inlets are provided at the same position, and may also include the case where one or more water inlets are respectively provided at multiple different positions.
图8是本发明实施例中隔膜组件与进水通道的结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the diaphragm assembly and the water inlet channel in the embodiment of the present invention.
请参考图8,所述隔膜组件3包括两个隔膜框架、夹持安装于两个隔膜框架之间的隔膜本体31,以及用于锁紧两个隔膜框架与所述隔膜本体的多个锁紧结构35。Please refer to FIG. 8, the diaphragm assembly 3 includes two diaphragm frames, a diaphragm body 31 clamped and installed between the two diaphragm frames, and a plurality of locks for locking the two diaphragm frames and the diaphragm body Structure 35.
通过锁紧结构锁紧下隔膜框架对隔膜本体的锁紧夹持,可对隔膜本体位置以及形状进行稳固,限制其形变的发生,进而通过对形变的限制,也 可降低损伤发生的可能性。The locking and clamping of the lower diaphragm frame to the diaphragm body by the locking structure can stabilize the position and shape of the diaphragm body and limit the occurrence of its deformation. By restricting the deformation, the possibility of damage can also be reduced.
其中一种实施方式中,所述隔膜框架包括内框架33与环设于所述内框架33外围的外框架32。该内框架33与外框架32可以是一体成型的,也可以是装配在一起的,隔膜本体31可透过内框架33连通至隔膜组件与电极板之间的间隔空间。In one embodiment, the diaphragm frame includes an inner frame 33 and an outer frame 32 surrounding the inner frame 33. The inner frame 33 and the outer frame 32 may be integrally formed or assembled together, and the diaphragm body 31 can be connected to the space between the diaphragm assembly and the electrode plate through the inner frame 33.
具体实施过程中,所述送水口52的竖直向位置低于所述内框架33的竖直向位置。一种举例中,可理解为送水口52的顶部可低于内框架33的底部,其可避免排出的水直接运动到隔膜本体31暴露在外的位置。另一种举例中,还可理解为送水口52的竖直向的中心的位置低于内框架33的底部,其可使得送入的水部分未直接运动到隔膜本体31暴露在外的位置。During specific implementation, the vertical position of the water delivery port 52 is lower than the vertical position of the inner frame 33. In an example, it can be understood that the top of the water delivery port 52 may be lower than the bottom of the inner frame 33, which can prevent the discharged water from directly moving to the position where the diaphragm body 31 is exposed. In another example, it can also be understood that the position of the vertical center of the water delivery port 52 is lower than the bottom of the inner frame 33, which can prevent the delivered water part from directly moving to the position where the diaphragm body 31 is exposed.
隔膜组件3可理解为配置有隔膜本体31的任意组件结构,该隔膜本体31可例如阴离子交换膜、阳离子交换膜、双极膜、石棉纤维膜、无纺布、化纤滤布或陶瓷隔膜中任意之一,也可例如带有微小细孔且不影响导电的塑料薄板。The diaphragm assembly 3 can be understood as any component structure configured with a diaphragm body 31, which can be any of anion exchange membrane, cation exchange membrane, bipolar membrane, asbestos fiber membrane, non-woven fabric, chemical fiber filter cloth or ceramic membrane, for example One, for example, a plastic sheet with tiny holes and does not affect conductivity.
图9是本发明实施例中一种隔膜组件的结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a diaphragm assembly in an embodiment of the present invention.
请参考图9,所述内框架33包括设于所述外框架32内的第一长条331与第二长条332,所述第一长条331与所述第二长条332互相交叉,该交叉可以是互相垂直的。通过长条可对隔膜进行稳固,限制其形变的发生,进而通过对形变的限制,也可降低损伤发生的可能性。Please refer to FIG. 9, the inner frame 33 includes a first long strip 331 and a second long strip 332 disposed in the outer frame 32, the first long strip 331 and the second long strip 332 cross each other, The intersection can be perpendicular to each other. The long strip can stabilize the diaphragm and limit its deformation, and by restricting the deformation, the possibility of damage can also be reduced.
其中,长条的分布方式可以是多样的,例如可以是竖直向与水平向的,还可以是斜向的,长条的截面形状可以矩形的、规则图形的、不规则图形的等等。长条除了可以呈直线型,也可以呈弧线形或曲线型。Among them, the distribution of the strips can be diverse, for example, it can be vertical, horizontal, or oblique. The cross-sectional shape of the strips can be rectangular, regular pattern, irregular pattern, and so on. In addition to being straight, the strips can also be curved or curved.
图10是本发明实施例中另一种隔膜组件的结构示意图;图11是本发明实施例中又一种隔膜组件的结构示意图;图12是本发明实施例中一种安装有锁紧结构的隔膜组件的结构示意图;图13是本发明实施例中另一种安装有锁紧结构的隔膜组件的结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another diaphragm assembly in an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another diaphragm assembly in an embodiment of the present invention; and Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of a locking structure installed in an embodiment of the present invention A schematic structural diagram of a diaphragm assembly; FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of another diaphragm assembly with a locking structure installed in an embodiment of the present invention.
请参考图10至图13,所述锁紧结构35包括具有螺纹的杆件351,以及与所述螺纹匹配的两个螺母352,所述杆件351穿过所述两个隔膜框架与所述隔膜本体31,所述两个螺母352自所述杆件的两侧分别旋入所述螺纹,以使得所述两个隔膜框架与所述隔膜本体31被所述两个螺母352锁紧夹持。具 体的,螺母可锁紧于内框架33和/或外框架32。10-13, the locking structure 35 includes a rod 351 with threads, and two nuts 352 matching the threads, the rod 351 passes through the two diaphragm frames and the The diaphragm body 31, the two nuts 352 are respectively screwed into the threads from both sides of the rod, so that the two diaphragm frames and the diaphragm body 31 are locked and clamped by the two nuts 352 . Specifically, the nut can be locked to the inner frame 33 and/or the outer frame 32.
为了适于穿过,内框架33和/或外框架32可设有供杆件351穿过的通孔34。In order to be suitable for passing through, the inner frame 33 and/or the outer frame 32 may be provided with a through hole 34 for the rod 351 to pass through.
杆件351,可以为任意能够穿过电极板的结构与材质,同时,杆件351与电极板间可设有绝缘的配件。The rod 351 can be any structure and material that can pass through the electrode plate, and at the same time, an insulating accessory can be provided between the rod 351 and the electrode plate.
通过锁紧结构中杆件对两侧第一电极板与第二电极板的顶推,可以进一步限制隔膜组件相对于两侧的电极板的位置,避免其在水流作用下发生偏差,同时,通过锁紧结构中螺母的锁紧,也可帮助限制隔膜的形变,进而还可通过对形变的限制,降低损伤发生的可能性。By pushing the rods in the locking structure on the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate on both sides, the position of the diaphragm assembly relative to the electrode plates on both sides can be further restricted, and the deviation of the diaphragm assembly can be avoided under the action of water flow. The locking of the nut in the locking structure can also help limit the deformation of the diaphragm, and furthermore, can reduce the possibility of damage by restricting the deformation.
其中,至少部分所述通孔34设于所述第一长条331与所述第二长条332的交叉位置。具体的,通孔34可仅设于该交叉位置,如图8所示;通孔34也可既设于该交叉位置,又设置于非交叉位置,如图9所示。此外,通孔34还可设置于外框架32。Wherein, at least part of the through hole 34 is provided at the intersection of the first long strip 331 and the second long strip 332. Specifically, the through hole 34 may be provided only at the crossing position, as shown in FIG. 8; the through hole 34 may also be provided at the crossing position and the non-crossing position, as shown in FIG. 9. In addition, the through hole 34 may also be provided in the outer frame 32.
其中的通孔可以是均匀分布的,以达到均匀的受力。The through holes can be evenly distributed to achieve uniform force.
在图12所示实施方式中,杆件351可以是长条状的,例如可以为预制件,在图13所示实施方式中,杆件351还可采用螺杆,通过螺母352和杆件351的调节,还可使得所述隔膜框架两侧的杆件部分的长度相同,以保障两侧的均衡性。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 12, the rod 351 may be elongated, for example, it may be a prefabricated part. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 13, the rod 351 may also be a screw rod, which is connected by a nut 352 and a rod 351. The adjustment can also make the length of the rod parts on both sides of the diaphragm frame the same to ensure the balance of the two sides.
综上所述,本发明提供的具有进水通道的电化学水处理装置中,通过将进水通道设置于腔体的沿第二水平方向的一侧,可以使得自所述送水口排出的水能够沿第二水平方向进入所述腔体,由于该流向是沿第二水平方向的,其并不易于对隔膜产生垂直其表面的水流冲击,进而,随着电极板与隔膜的间隔中水的累积和流动,其对隔膜所产生的沿第一水平方向的水流冲击也相对会减少,可有效减轻隔膜因垂直的水流冲击而产生变形或损伤的情况。In summary, in the electrochemical water treatment device with a water inlet channel provided by the present invention, by arranging the water inlet channel on one side of the cavity along the second horizontal direction, the water discharged from the water inlet can be made It can enter the cavity along the second horizontal direction. Since the flow direction is along the second horizontal direction, it is not easy to produce a water current impact on the diaphragm perpendicular to its surface. Furthermore, as the water in the distance between the electrode plate and the diaphragm Accumulation and flow will relatively reduce the impact of the water flow on the diaphragm in the first horizontal direction, which can effectively reduce the deformation or damage of the diaphragm due to the impact of the vertical water flow.
同时,本发明中,所述送水口的第一部分位于其所对应的电极板的第一侧,所述送水口的第二部分位于其所对应的电极板的第二侧,由于电极板两侧均可设有隔膜组件,第一部分与第二部分的设计可保障电极板两侧,也就是隔膜组件两侧所排出水的水量、水压、流速等至少之一因素是较为均衡的,避免了两侧的不均衡而导致对隔膜产生不同的作用力,进一步降低了隔膜发生形变、损伤的可能。At the same time, in the present invention, the first part of the water supply port is located on the first side of the corresponding electrode plate, and the second part of the water supply port is located on the second side of the corresponding electrode plate. Diaphragm components can be installed. The design of the first part and the second part can ensure that at least one of the factors such as the amount of water, water pressure, and flow rate of the water discharged on both sides of the electrode plate is more balanced and avoid The imbalance on the two sides causes different forces on the diaphragm, which further reduces the possibility of deformation and damage of the diaphragm.
本发明可选方案中,由于所述送水口与所述进水通道中内腔的底端之间具有间隔距离,内腔中的水需积累后才能自出水口排出,其可通过水的累积,消解其沿第一水平方向的流动,从而减小或消除进入腔体的水的沿第一水平方向的流速;同时,通过水的累积,还可保障各送水口送出水的时间、水压等因素能保持相近,进而,隔膜两侧的水能够相对均衡,从而有利于降低对隔膜的水流冲击,进一步降低了隔膜发生形变、损伤的可能。In an alternative solution of the present invention, since there is a separation distance between the water inlet and the bottom end of the inner cavity in the water inlet channel, the water in the inner cavity needs to be accumulated before it can be discharged from the water outlet, which can be accumulated by water , To eliminate the flow in the first horizontal direction, thereby reducing or eliminating the flow rate of the water entering the cavity in the first horizontal direction; at the same time, through the accumulation of water, it can also ensure the time and water pressure of each water delivery port Factors such as those can be kept close, and furthermore, the water on both sides of the diaphragm can be relatively balanced, which helps to reduce the impact of water flow on the diaphragm and further reduces the possibility of deformation and damage of the diaphragm.
本发明可选方案中,通过锁紧结构锁紧下隔膜框架对隔膜本体的锁紧夹持,可对隔膜本体位置以及形状进行稳固,限制其形变的发生,进而通过对形变的限制,也可降低损伤发生的可能性。In an alternative solution of the present invention, the lower diaphragm frame is locked and clamped to the diaphragm body by the locking structure, which can stabilize the position and shape of the diaphragm body, and limit the occurrence of its deformation. Furthermore, by restricting the deformation, Reduce the possibility of injury.
本发明可选方案中,通过锁紧结构中杆件对两侧第一电极板与第二电极板的顶推,可以进一步限制隔膜组件相对于两侧的电极板的位置,避免其在水流作用下发生偏差,同时,通过锁紧结构中螺母的锁紧,也可帮助限制隔膜的形变,进而还可通过对形变的限制,降低损伤发生的可能性。In an alternative solution of the present invention, the rods in the locking structure push the first electrode plates and the second electrode plates on both sides to further restrict the position of the diaphragm assembly relative to the electrode plates on both sides, and prevent it from acting on the water flow. At the same time, the locking of the nut in the locking structure can also help limit the deformation of the diaphragm, and in turn, can reduce the possibility of damage by restricting the deformation.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalently replace some or all of the technical features; these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention range.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种具有进水通道的电化学水处理装置,包括:腔体、设于所述腔体内的电极板,以及隔膜组件,所述电极板包括第一电极板与第二电极板,所述隔膜组件隔在所述第一电极板与所述第二电极板之间,所述第一电极板、所述隔膜组件与所述第二电极板是沿第一水平方向分布的;其特征在于,还包括进水通道,所述进水通道能够通过送水口连通至所述腔体内;每个送水口对应设于一个电极板的位置;An electrochemical water treatment device with a water inlet channel, comprising: a cavity, an electrode plate arranged in the cavity, and a diaphragm assembly. The electrode plate includes a first electrode plate and a second electrode plate. The diaphragm The component is separated between the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate, and the first electrode plate, the diaphragm assembly and the second electrode plate are distributed along a first horizontal direction; characterized in that, It also includes a water inlet channel, which can be connected to the cavity through a water inlet; each water inlet corresponds to a position of an electrode plate;
    所述进水通道沿垂直于所述第一水平方向的第二水平方向设置于所述腔体的一侧或两侧,以使得自所述送水口送入的水能够沿所述第二水平方向进入所述腔体中;The water inlet channel is arranged on one or both sides of the cavity along a second horizontal direction perpendicular to the first horizontal direction, so that the water fed from the water inlet can be along the second horizontal direction. Direction into the cavity;
    所述送水口的第一部分位于其所对应的电极板的第一侧,所述送水口的第二部分位于其所对应的电极板的第二侧。The first part of the water supply port is located on the first side of the corresponding electrode plate, and the second part of the water supply port is located on the second side of the corresponding electrode plate.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,所述送水口的第一部分与所述送水口的第二部分的尺寸和/或形状相同。The device according to claim 1, wherein the size and/or shape of the first part of the water supply port and the second part of the water supply port are the same.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,所述进水通道的进水口设于所述进水通道的沿所述第一水平方向的一端。The device according to claim 1, wherein the water inlet of the water inlet channel is provided at one end of the water inlet channel along the first horizontal direction.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,所述进水通道的进水口设于所述进水通道的顶端。The device according to claim 1, wherein the water inlet of the water inlet channel is provided at the top of the water inlet channel.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,所述送水口与所述进水通道中内腔的底端之间具有间隔距离。The device according to claim 1, wherein there is a distance between the water supply port and the bottom end of the inner cavity of the water inlet channel.
  6. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述隔膜组件包括两个隔膜框架、夹持安装于两个隔膜框架之间的隔膜本体,以及用于锁紧两个隔膜框架与所述隔膜本体的多个锁紧结构。The device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the diaphragm assembly comprises two diaphragm frames, a diaphragm body clamped and installed between the two diaphragm frames, and a diaphragm body for locking the two diaphragms. Multiple locking structures of the frame and the diaphragm body.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其特征在于,所述隔膜框架包括内框架与环设于所述内框架外围的外框架。7. The device according to claim 6, wherein the diaphragm frame comprises an inner frame and an outer frame surrounding the inner frame.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其特征在于,所述内框架包括设于所述外框架内的第一长条与第二长条,所述第一长条与所述第二长条互相交叉。The device according to claim 7, wherein the inner frame comprises a first long strip and a second long strip arranged in the outer frame, and the first long strip and the second long strip are mutually cross.
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其特征在于,所述锁紧结构包括具有螺纹的杆件,以及与所述螺纹匹配的两个螺母,所述杆件穿过所述两个隔膜框架与所述隔膜本体,所述两个螺母自所述杆件的两侧分别旋入所述螺纹,以 使得所述两个隔膜框架与所述隔膜本体被所述两个螺母锁紧夹持。The device according to claim 6, wherein the locking structure comprises a rod with threads and two nuts matching the threads, and the rod passes through the two diaphragm frames and In the diaphragm body, the two nuts are respectively screwed into the threads from both sides of the rod, so that the two diaphragm frames and the diaphragm body are locked and clamped by the two nuts.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其特征在于,所述杆件的两端分别顶推所述第一电极板与所述第二电极板。9. The device according to claim 9, wherein both ends of the rod push the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate respectively.
PCT/CN2020/074757 2019-03-18 2020-02-11 Electrochemical water treatment apparatus having water inlet channel WO2020186939A1 (en)

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CN109761313B (en) * 2019-03-18 2024-05-31 上海丁香环境科技有限公司 Electrochemical water treatment device with water inlet channel

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