WO2020184875A1 - Tooth number selection method using panoramic image, and medical image processing device therefor - Google Patents

Tooth number selection method using panoramic image, and medical image processing device therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020184875A1
WO2020184875A1 PCT/KR2020/002892 KR2020002892W WO2020184875A1 WO 2020184875 A1 WO2020184875 A1 WO 2020184875A1 KR 2020002892 W KR2020002892 W KR 2020002892W WO 2020184875 A1 WO2020184875 A1 WO 2020184875A1
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Prior art keywords
tooth number
tooth
panoramic image
data
crown
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PCT/KR2020/002892
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
최규옥
조상형
김효정
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오스템임플란트 주식회사
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Publication of WO2020184875A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020184875A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B34/00Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/10Computer-aided planning, simulation or modelling of surgical operations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus for radiation diagnosis, e.g. combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/51
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus for radiation diagnosis, e.g. combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/52Devices using data or image processing specially adapted for radiation diagnosis
    • A61B6/5211Devices using data or image processing specially adapted for radiation diagnosis involving processing of medical diagnostic data
    • A61B6/5229Devices using data or image processing specially adapted for radiation diagnosis involving processing of medical diagnostic data combining image data of a patient, e.g. combining a functional image with an anatomical image
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C13/00Dental prostheses; Making same
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C13/00Dental prostheses; Making same
    • A61C13/0003Making bridge-work, inlays, implants or the like
    • A61C13/0004Computer-assisted sizing or machining of dental prostheses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C9/00Impression cups, i.e. impression trays; Impression methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C9/00Impression cups, i.e. impression trays; Impression methods
    • A61C9/004Means or methods for taking digitized impressions
    • A61C9/0046Data acquisition means or methods
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H30/00ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical images
    • G16H30/40ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical images for processing medical images, e.g. editing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B34/00Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/10Computer-aided planning, simulation or modelling of surgical operations
    • A61B2034/101Computer-aided simulation of surgical operations
    • A61B2034/105Modelling of the patient, e.g. for ligaments or bones
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B34/00Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/10Computer-aided planning, simulation or modelling of surgical operations
    • A61B2034/107Visualisation of planned trajectories or target regions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B34/00Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/10Computer-aided planning, simulation or modelling of surgical operations
    • A61B2034/108Computer aided selection or customisation of medical implants or cutting guides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2576/00Medical imaging apparatus involving image processing or analysis

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a medical image processing technology.
  • the process of establishing an implant placement plan using a guide design program for dental implant surgery is a preliminary preparation before proceeding with the guide design.
  • the user selects the tooth number to proceed with the surgery plan in advance, and the selected tooth number. It includes the process of loading information such as crowns and fixtures stored in the library from the program.
  • 1 is a view showing a tooth shape image used for selecting a tooth number in a general program.
  • currently commercialized image programs, guide design programs, and patient management programs provide tooth shape images for each tooth number along with tooth numbers so that tooth numbers can be selected.
  • the user can select a tooth number for surgery or treatment from the tooth shape image.
  • the initially selected tooth number needs to be changed to another tooth number. For example, it may be necessary to check the CT data according to the alveolar bone and the patient's oral condition and change the tooth number to be operated from the initially selected tooth number to another tooth number.In this case, the user's modification to change the tooth number Additional work will occur.
  • a method for selecting a tooth number using a panoramic image and a medical image processing apparatus therefor is proposed in order to minimize user modification when selecting a tooth number for surgery or treatment.
  • a method for selecting a tooth number using a panoramic image includes the steps of dividing the panoramic image into tooth regions for each tooth number, and by user manipulation in the panoramic image divided into tooth regions for each tooth number. And selecting a tooth number to be diagnosed or planned for surgery.
  • the method of selecting a tooth number using a panoramic image includes the steps of matching CT data and oral model data, and after completing the registration of the CT data and oral model data, a plane to create an arch line is determined and displayed, and a plane by the user.
  • the steps of determining and displaying a final plane through position and angle adjustment of the plane, generating a arch line in the oral model data and CT data for which the plane is determined, and generating a panoramic image using the created arch line It may further include.
  • the step of dividing into tooth regions for each tooth number includes determining a boundary line or boundary point that is a criterion for crown creation from CT data or oral model data in which the arch line is created, and the position and size ratio of the crown according to the determined boundary line or boundary point. And calculating the position of the fixture so that it has the same reference axis as the calculated crown position, and a panoramic image based on the crown and fixture position calculation results, in the form of the crown and the fixture position, and the tooth area for each tooth number. It may include the step of dividing into.
  • the step of selecting a tooth number includes displaying the tooth number at the position indicated by the cursor by the user's mouse operation in the panoramic image and the tooth region of the tooth number as a virtual graphic object, and a graphic object displayed on the screen. Among them, it may include selecting a tooth number to be diagnosed or planned for surgery by user manipulation.
  • the method of selecting a tooth number using a panoramic image is a user control whether to use the tooth number for implant structure including fixtures or bridge crown design, depending on the purpose of use, when selecting a tooth number from a panoramic image.
  • the step of selecting by and the step of visually dividing and displaying the graphic object of the tooth number selected for the purpose of use may be further included.
  • a medical image processing apparatus includes a tooth region dividing unit for dividing a panoramic image into tooth regions for each tooth number, and a diagnosis or surgery by a user operation in the panoramic image divided into tooth regions for each tooth number. It includes a tooth number selection unit for selecting a tooth number to be planned.
  • the medical image processing apparatus determines and displays a data matching unit for matching CT data and oral model data, and a plane to generate a arch line after completing registration of the CT data and oral model data, and displays the position and angle of the plane by the user.
  • the final plane is determined and displayed through adjustment, and the arch line generator generates an arch line in the oral model data and CT data for which the plane is determined, and a panoramic image that generates a panoramic image using the generated arch line. It may further include a generating unit.
  • the medical image processing apparatus includes a crown generation criterion determining unit that determines a boundary line or boundary point as a crown generation criterion from CT data or oral model data in which a arch line is generated, and a position and size ratio of the crown according to the determined boundary line or boundary It further includes a crown and fixture placement calculator that calculates the position of the fixture so as to have the same reference axis as the calculated crown position, and the tooth region division unit converts the panoramic image to the crown and the crown based on the position calculation result of the fixture.
  • the fixture is located and can be divided into tooth regions for each tooth number.
  • the tooth number selection unit displays the tooth number at the position indicated by the cursor by the user's mouse operation in the panoramic image and the tooth area of the tooth number as a virtual graphic object, and diagnoses or performs surgery among graphic objects displayed on the screen.
  • the tooth number to be planned can be selected by user operation.
  • the medical image processing device selects by user operation whether to use the tooth number for implant structure including fixtures or bridge crown design depending on the intended use. It may further include a tooth use selection unit for visually dividing and displaying the graphic object of the tooth number selected for use according to the use purpose.
  • a tooth number to be operated or treated is selected from a panoramic image, thereby minimizing user modification that may occur in subsequent processes. can do.
  • a tooth number for placing an implant and a tooth number to be designed as a bridge crown can be selected.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a tooth shape image used for tooth number selection in a general program
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the configuration of a medical image processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a view showing a detailed configuration of the pre-preparation unit of FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a view showing an image screen for matching CT data and oral model data according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an image screen for determining a plane in which an arch line is to be generated according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an image screen representing a plane determined by plane adjustment according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an image screen for converting a plane into CT data according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an image screen for determining a crown generation reference region according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a view showing a panoramic image screen in which tooth regions for each tooth number are divided according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a view showing a panoramic image screen in which tooth regions and tooth numbers for each tooth number are displayed for selecting a tooth number according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 11 is a view showing a panoramic image screen for selecting a tooth number according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a method of selecting a tooth number using a panoramic image according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Combinations of each block in the attached block diagram and each step in the flowchart may be executed by computer program instructions (execution engines), and these computer program instructions are provided on a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer or other programmable data processing device. As it may be mounted, its instructions executed by the processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device generate means for performing the functions described in each block of the block diagram or each step of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer usable or computer readable memory that can be directed to a computer or other programmable data processing device to implement a function in a particular way, so that the computer usable or computer readable memory It is also possible to produce an article of manufacture containing instruction means for performing the functions described in each block of the block diagram or each step of the flow chart.
  • each block or each step may represent a module, segment, or part of code containing one or more executable instructions for executing specified logical functions, and in some alternative embodiments mentioned in the blocks or steps. It should be noted that it is also possible for functions to occur out of order. For example, two blocks or steps shown in succession may in fact be performed substantially simultaneously, and the blocks or steps may be performed in the reverse order of a corresponding function as necessary.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the configuration of a medical image processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the medical image processing apparatus 1 is an electronic device capable of executing a medical image processing program such as a guide design program, a scan program, a CAD program, and a patient management program.
  • Electronic devices include computers, notebook computers, laptop computers, tablet PCs, smartphones, mobile phones, personal media players (PMPs), personal digital assistants (PDAs), and the like.
  • the program may be a guide design program for dental implant surgery.
  • the guide design process includes a preparation step and a guide generation step.
  • the preparation step includes registration of a surgical patient, storage of the registered patient's CT data and oral model data, registration of CT data and oral model data, generation of an arch line from the registration data, and a panoramic image using the arch line. image) creation step.
  • the guide generation step includes determining the position and size of the crown model in the patient's oral model data, determining the position of the implant structure including the fixture in the patient's CT data, designing the guide shape, and outputting the final guide.
  • the present invention is a process of generating a panoramic image using the arch line of the matching data after matching the patient's CT data and the oral model data during the above process, and selecting a tooth number to be treated or operated from the generated panoramic image. Corresponds to.
  • the configuration of the medical image processing apparatus 1 having the above-described characteristics will be described later.
  • a medical image processing apparatus 1 includes a data acquisition unit 10, a storage unit 11, a control unit 12, an input unit 15, and an output unit 16. .
  • the data acquisition unit 10 acquires basic image data. For example, CT data and oral model data are obtained from teeth including the damaged target tooth of the patient.
  • the data acquisition unit 10 executes CT data and oral model data in a program or loads data stored in a web page and a server.
  • the oral model data is data with information on actual teeth including damaged teeth.
  • the oral model data may be obtained by scanning a plaster model created after a patient's mouth with a 3D scanner. As another example, it may be obtained by scanning the inside of the patient's oral cavity using a 3D intra-oral scanner.
  • the obtained oral model data may be stored in the storage unit 11.
  • CT data can be obtained by generating a patient's head tomography images using CT (Computed Tomography, computed tomography), separating the boundary of the tooth from each tomography image, and then combining them into one.
  • These oral model data and CT data are images obtained by photographing the maxillary teeth under the maxillary teeth with the patient's mouth open, the images obtained by photographing the mandibular teeth above the mandibular teeth with the mouth open, and the local area with the mouth closed. Includes images obtained, oral radiographs, etc.
  • the acquired CT data may be stored in the storage unit 11.
  • the storage unit 11 stores information necessary for performing an operation of the medical image processing apparatus 1 and information generated according to the operation.
  • the storage unit 11 stores the oral model data and CT data of an individual patient, and during a dental treatment simulation, the oral model data and CT data of a specific patient among all oral model data and CT data are stored at a user request. Accordingly, it can be provided to the control unit 12.
  • the storage unit 11 stores images of the upper and lower teeth of an individual patient, and images of the upper and lower teeth that match the oral model data and CT data of a specific patient are stored at the user request. Accordingly, it can be provided to the control unit 12.
  • the control unit 12 controls each component while establishing an implant placement plan and designing a guide for surgery through control by a computer program. To this end, the control unit 12 manages screen information displayed on the screen through the output unit 16 and performs a simulation of arranging a virtual fixture object in the image data.
  • the image data on which the virtual fixture object is arranged refers to a multidimensional image, such as 2D or 3D, showing the arrangement of the teeth of a patient created to establish an implant surgery plan.
  • Various types of images such as X-ray, CT, panoramic images, oral scan images, images generated through reconstruction, and images that match multiple images, can be used for implant surgery planning.
  • the control unit 12 includes a preliminary preparation unit 13 and a guide design unit 14.
  • the preliminary preparation unit 13 prepares in advance for implant placement. For example, the preliminary preparation unit 13 registers a patient for surgery, stores CT data and oral model data of the registered patient, matches CT data and oral model data, creates an arch line from the registration data, and creates an arch line. Panoramic image is generated using. Further, the pre-preparation unit 13 divides the panoramic image into tooth regions for each tooth number so that the user can select a tooth number to be treated or operated on from the generated panoramic image. At this time, the shape and tooth number of each tooth number are displayed on the screen as a virtual object in the panoramic image.
  • the user selects a tooth number for surgery or treatment while checking virtual objects for each tooth number displayed on the screen.
  • a tooth number from a panoramic image the user can select whether to use it as a tooth number for placing an implant structure including a fixture or a tooth number for designing a bridge crown, depending on the intended use.
  • the guide design unit 14 determines the position and size of the crown model through simulation in the panoramic image after the tooth number to be treated or operated on the panoramic image is selected through the pre-preparation unit 13, and the implant structure including the fixture. Position determination, guide shape design, final guide output, and surgery plan are established. When establishing the surgery plan, only the shape of the crown may be provided to the tooth number selected for the bridge crown design through the preliminary preparation unit 13 at the stage of the surgery plan. In this case, the user can only perform crown design work, and the function of adjusting implant structures other than the crown including the fixture is not provided.
  • the input unit 15 receives a user manipulation signal. For example, in order to match two image data (CT data and oral model data) displayed on the screen through the output unit 16, feature points, which are reference points for matching, are selected from a plurality of directions for two image data. . Multiple directions are, for example, front, left and right directions.
  • the input unit 15 targets the tooth area for each tooth number displayed as a virtual graphic object on the screen through the output unit 16 through user manipulation, such as clicking a mouse. Choose.
  • the output unit 16 displays a medical image screen.
  • the output unit 16 may display view images corresponding to different directions for each of the two image data (CT data and oral model data) on the divided screen. View images may be classified based on a number of directions, and include, for example, a front view image, a left view image, and a right view image.
  • a user inputs feature points for each of a front view image, a left view image, and a right view image through the input unit 15, a total of three feature points for each image data form a triangular shape.
  • Each view image can be automatically rotated by the controller 12 for data matching.
  • the output unit 16 may display the data matching result on the screen.
  • FIG. 3 is a view showing a detailed configuration of the pre-preparation unit of FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the preliminary preparation unit 13 includes a data matching unit 130, a arch line generation unit 131, a panoramic image generation unit 132, a crown generation criterion determination unit 133, It includes a crown and fixture arrangement calculation unit 134, a tooth region division unit 135, a tooth number selection unit 136, and a tooth usage selection unit 137.
  • the data matching unit 130 matches CT data and oral model data.
  • the arch line generation unit 131 After the registration of the CT data and the oral model data is completed, the arch line generation unit 131 generates a arch line in the CT data and the oral model data. For example, the arch line generation unit 131 determines and displays the plane in which the arch line is to be generated, after the CT data and the oral model data are matched, and the final plane through the position and angle adjustment of the plane by the user. Is determined and displayed. Accordingly, an arch line may be generated in the oral model data and CT data for which the plane is determined.
  • the panoramic image generation unit 132 generates a panoramic image using the arch line generated by the arch line generation unit 131.
  • the tooth region dividing unit 135 divides the panoramic image generated through the panoramic image generating unit 132 into tooth regions for each tooth number. In this case, an image of a tooth shape may be provided for each divided tooth number.
  • the crown generation criterion determination unit 133 and the crown and fixture arrangement calculation unit 134 may be used to divide a tooth region for each tooth number in the panoramic image.
  • the crown generation criterion determining unit 133 determines a boundary line or a boundary point serving as a crown generation criterion from CT data or oral model data in which the arch line is generated.
  • the crown and fixture placement calculation unit 134 calculates the position and size ratio of the crown according to the boundary line or boundary point determined through the crown generation criterion determination unit 133 and calculates the position of the fixture to have the same reference axis as the calculated crown position. do.
  • the tooth region dividing unit 135 divides the panoramic image into tooth regions for each tooth number in a shape in which the crown and fixtures are located based on the position calculation result of the crown and fixture arrangement calculation unit 134.
  • the tooth number selection unit 136 selects a tooth number to be diagnosed or planned for surgery by user manipulation from a panoramic image divided into tooth regions for each tooth number.
  • the tooth number selection unit 136 according to an embodiment displays a tooth number at a position indicated by a cursor and a tooth region of the tooth number as a virtual graphic object by a user's mouse manipulation on the panoramic image screen. In this case, among graphic objects displayed on the screen, a tooth number to be diagnosed or planned for surgery may be selected by user manipulation.
  • the tooth use selection unit 137 classifies and selects the tooth number according to the intended use. For example, whether to use a tooth number to place an implant structure including a fixture (hereinafter, a tooth number for placing an implant structure) (implant), or a tooth number to be designed as a bridge crown (hereinafter, a tooth number for a bridge crown design) ( Bridge) is selected by user operation.
  • the graphic object of the selected tooth number may be visually classified and displayed according to the purpose of use.
  • the tooth number for implant structure placement and the tooth number for bridge crown design may be distinguished by displaying different colors.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an image screen for matching CT data and oral model data according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the program matches patient CT data 410 and oral model data 420.
  • Data matching refers to a process of displaying CT data 410 and oral model data 420 acquired in different ways in the same coordinate system.
  • an arch line may be generated for the CT data 410 and the oral model data 420 in which the positions are matched, and a panoramic image may be generated using the generated arch line.
  • the oral model data 420 includes both data obtained by scanning the patient's gypsum model and data directly scanning the patient's mouth.
  • the arch line can be generated using only the patient's CT data 410, the CT data 410 is used to generate the arch line while simultaneously checking the tooth shape in the CT data 410 and the oral model data 420.
  • the oral model data 420 are first matched so that they have the same location information. Even if a tooth number is selected from a panoramic image generated using only the CT data 410 without performing data matching, the method of selecting a tooth number is the same.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an image screen for determining a plane in which an arch line is to be generated according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the program determines a plane in which the arch line is to be generated, as shown in FIG. 5.
  • the initial position of the plane is automatically displayed by the program, and the position and angle of the plane can be selectively adjusted by the user.
  • FIG. 5 shows an example in which a user adjusts the position and angle of a plane through rotation and movement in the three-dimensional CT data 410.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an image screen representing a plane determined by plane adjustment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the adjusted plane 420 is positioned at the arch line generated by the user manual method or the automatic method using the algorithm of the program, as shown in FIG. It is used as a flat surface.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an image screen for converting a plane into CT data according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the arch line generation method includes a manual method in which a user directly creates an arch line, a method in which a program automatically generates an arch line, and a semi-automatic method in which a user receives some input and uses it to generate an entire arch line.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an image screen for determining a reference region for generating a crown according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the program generates a arch line using both CT data and oral model data, and then determines a crown generation reference region 450.
  • the crown generation reference region 450 may be a region in the distal direction of both teeth 7 present at a symmetrical position with respect to the midline on the arch line as illustrated in FIG. 8.
  • the program calculates the center position and size ratio of the crown according to the crown generation reference area 450. Then, the position of the fixture is calculated so that the position has the same reference axis as the determined crown. Note that at this time, the crown and fixture are not displayed on the panoramic image. The crown and fixture positions are to be recognized only in the program, so that the tooth number can be selected as an area.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a panoramic image screen in which tooth regions for each tooth number are divided according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a panoramic image 440 is formed in a form in which the crown and fixture are located by reflecting the crown and fixture positions calculated based on the crown generation reference region 450. It is divided into tooth regions 460 for each tooth number.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a panoramic image screen in which tooth regions and tooth numbers for each tooth number are displayed for selecting a tooth number according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a graphic object 470 representing the shape and tooth number of the tooth number region is displayed on the screen.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a panoramic image screen for selecting a tooth number according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a tooth number selected by a user and a tooth region of the tooth number are displayed on a panoramic image.
  • the usage of the selected tooth number can be additionally selected.
  • it is classified into a tooth number (implant) for placing an implant structure including a fixture and a tooth number (Bridge) for a bridge crown design, so that the user can select it.
  • a tooth number for placing an implant structure including a fixture
  • a tooth number for a bridge crown design
  • There are many ways to choose For example, if the user clicks the tooth number where the mouse cursor is positioned once, it is selected for implant structure placement (Implant) 480, and if the user clicks twice, it is selected as the bridge crown design (Bridge) 490.
  • the selection method may be other than the above-described mouse click.
  • the implant structure implantation tooth number (Implant) 480 may be expressed to be visually distinguished from each other in a bridge crown design tooth number (Bridge) 490 and a panoramic image. For example, colors or shapes can be expressed differently.
  • the legend 500 defining the purpose of use may be additionally displayed on the screen.
  • the implant structure including the crown and the fixture is expressed on the tooth image, and a user adjustment function is provided.
  • the tooth number selected for the bridge crown only the shape of the crown is provided in the operation planning stage, so that the user can only proceed with the crown design work, and the function of adjusting implant structures other than the crown including the fixture is not provided.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a method of selecting a tooth number using a panoramic image according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the medical image processing apparatus 1 generates a panoramic image through a program (S1200).
  • S1200 An example of generating a panoramic image is as described above with reference to FIGS. 4 to 8, but a method of generating a panoramic image is not limited thereto.
  • the medical image processing apparatus 1 divides the panoramic image into tooth regions for each tooth number (S1210).
  • a boundary line or boundary point which is a criterion for creating a crown
  • the position and size ratio of the crown is calculated according to the determined boundary line or boundary point, and the position of the fixture is calculated to have the same reference axis as the calculated crown position.
  • the panoramic image is divided into tooth regions for each tooth number in the form where the crown and fixture are located.
  • the medical image processing apparatus 1 selects a tooth number to be diagnosed or planned for surgery by a user operation from the panoramic image divided into tooth regions for each tooth number (S1220).
  • a tooth number at a position indicated by the cursor and a tooth region of the corresponding tooth number may be displayed as a virtual graphic object in the panoramic image by the user's mouse manipulation.
  • a tooth number to be diagnosed or planned for surgery may be selected by user manipulation.
  • the medical image processing apparatus 1 may additionally select the usage of the selected tooth number and visually divide and display the tooth number according to the selected usage (S1230). For example, when selecting a tooth number from a panoramic image, depending on the purpose of use of the selected tooth number, whether to use it as a tooth number for implant structure placement including a fixture or a tooth number for bridge crown design is selected by user manipulation. do.
  • the graphic object of the tooth number selected for use can be visually classified and displayed according to the purpose of use.

Abstract

A tooth number selection method using a panoramic image, and a medical image processing device therefor are disclosed. A tooth number selection method using a panoramic image, according to one embodiment, comprises the steps of: dividing a panoramic image into dental areas by tooth number; and selecting, by means of a user operation, a tooth number to be diagnosed or on which surgery is to be performed from the panoramic image divided into the dental areas by tooth number.

Description

파노라믹 영상을 이용한 치아번호 선택방법 및 이를 위한 의료영상 처리장치 Tooth number selection method using panoramic image and medical image processing device therefor
본 발명은 의료영상 처리기술에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a medical image processing technology.
치과 임플란트 수술용 가이드 디자인 프로그램을 이용하여 임플란트 식립 계획을 수립하는 과정은, 가이드 디자인을 진행하기 이전 사전준비 작업으로 환자 관리와 더불어 사용자가 수술 계획을 진행할 치아번호를 사전에 선택하고, 선택된 치아번호에 맞추어 프로그램에서 라이브러리에 저장된 크라운, 픽스쳐 등의 정보를 로딩하는 과정을 포함한다.The process of establishing an implant placement plan using a guide design program for dental implant surgery is a preliminary preparation before proceeding with the guide design. In addition to patient management, the user selects the tooth number to proceed with the surgery plan in advance, and the selected tooth number. It includes the process of loading information such as crowns and fixtures stored in the library from the program.
도 1은 일반적인 프로그램에서 치아번호 선택을 위해 사용되는 치아 형상 이미지를 도시한 도면이다.1 is a view showing a tooth shape image used for selecting a tooth number in a general program.
도 1을 참조하면, 현재 상용화된 영상 프로그램 및 가이드 디자인 프로그램, 환자 관리 프로그램 등은 치아번호를 선택할 수 있도록 치아번호 별 치아 형상 이미지를 치아번호와 함께 제공한다. 사용자는 치아 형상 이미지에서 수술 또는 진료를 위한 치아번호를 선택할 수 있다. 그러나 사용자의 치아번호 선택 이후 임플란트 수술 계획을 수립하는 과정에서 초기 선택된 치아번호를 다른 치아번호로 변경해야 하는 경우가 있다. 예를 들어, 치조골 및 환자의 구강상태에 따라 CT 데이터를 확인하며 수술할 치아번호를 초기 선택한 치아번호에서 다른 치아번호로 변경해야 하는 경우가 발생할 수 있으며, 이러한 경우 치아번호 변경을 위한 사용자의 수정작업이 추가로 발생하게 된다.Referring to FIG. 1, currently commercialized image programs, guide design programs, and patient management programs provide tooth shape images for each tooth number along with tooth numbers so that tooth numbers can be selected. The user can select a tooth number for surgery or treatment from the tooth shape image. However, in the process of establishing an implant surgery plan after the user selects a tooth number, there are cases in which the initially selected tooth number needs to be changed to another tooth number. For example, it may be necessary to check the CT data according to the alveolar bone and the patient's oral condition and change the tooth number to be operated from the initially selected tooth number to another tooth number.In this case, the user's modification to change the tooth number Additional work will occur.
일 실시 예에 따라, 수술 또는 진료할 치아번호 선택 시 사용자의 수정을 최소화하기 위해 파노라믹 영상을 이용한 치아번호 선택방법 및 이를 위한 의료영상 처리장치를 제안한다.According to an embodiment, a method for selecting a tooth number using a panoramic image and a medical image processing apparatus therefor is proposed in order to minimize user modification when selecting a tooth number for surgery or treatment.
일 실시 예에 따른 파노라믹 영상을 이용한 치아번호 선택방법은, 파노라믹 영상을 치아번호 별 치아영역으로 분할하는 단계와, 치아번호 별 치아영역으로 분할된 파노라믹 영상에서 사용자 조작에 의해 진단 또는 수술 계획할 치아번호를 선택하는 단계를 포함한다.A method for selecting a tooth number using a panoramic image according to an embodiment includes the steps of dividing the panoramic image into tooth regions for each tooth number, and by user manipulation in the panoramic image divided into tooth regions for each tooth number. And selecting a tooth number to be diagnosed or planned for surgery.
파노라믹 영상을 이용한 치아번호 선택방법은, CT 데이터 및 구강 모델 데이터를 정합하는 단계와, CT 데이터 및 구강 모델 데이터의 정합 완료 이후, 악궁 라인을 생성할 평면을 결정하여 표시하고 사용자에 의한 평면의 위치 및 각도 조정을 거쳐 최종 평면을 결정하여 표시하는 단계와, 평면이 결정된 구강 모델 데이터 및 CT 데이터에 악궁 라인을 생성하는 단계와, 생성된 악궁 라인을 이용하여 파노라믹 영상을 생성하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다.The method of selecting a tooth number using a panoramic image includes the steps of matching CT data and oral model data, and after completing the registration of the CT data and oral model data, a plane to create an arch line is determined and displayed, and a plane by the user. The steps of determining and displaying a final plane through position and angle adjustment of the plane, generating a arch line in the oral model data and CT data for which the plane is determined, and generating a panoramic image using the created arch line It may further include.
치아번호 별 치아영역으로 분할하는 단계는, 악궁 라인이 생성된 CT 데이터 또는 구강 모델 데이터에서 크라운 생성 기준이 되는 경계선 또는 경계 점을 결정하는 단계와, 결정된 경계선 또는 경계점에 맞춰 크라운의 위치 및 크기 비율을 계산하고 계산된 크라운 위치와 동일한 기준 축을 가지도록 픽스쳐의 위치를 계산하는 단계와, 크라운 및 픽스쳐의 위치 계산결과를 기초로 하여 파노라믹 영상을 크라운 및 픽스쳐가 위치한 형태로 치아번호 별 치아영역으로 분할하는 단계를 포함할 수 있다.The step of dividing into tooth regions for each tooth number includes determining a boundary line or boundary point that is a criterion for crown creation from CT data or oral model data in which the arch line is created, and the position and size ratio of the crown according to the determined boundary line or boundary point. And calculating the position of the fixture so that it has the same reference axis as the calculated crown position, and a panoramic image based on the crown and fixture position calculation results, in the form of the crown and the fixture position, and the tooth area for each tooth number. It may include the step of dividing into.
치아번호를 선택하는 단계는, 파노라믹 영상에서 사용자의 마우스 조작에 의해 커서가 가리키는 위치의 치아번호 및 해당 치아번호의 치아영역을 가상의 그래픽 객체로 표시하는 단계와, 화면에 표시되는 그래픽 객체들 중에서 진단 또는 수술 계획할 치아번호를 사용자 조작에 의해 선택하는 단계를 포함할 수 있다.The step of selecting a tooth number includes displaying the tooth number at the position indicated by the cursor by the user's mouse operation in the panoramic image and the tooth region of the tooth number as a virtual graphic object, and a graphic object displayed on the screen. Among them, it may include selecting a tooth number to be diagnosed or planned for surgery by user manipulation.
파노라믹 영상을 이용한 치아번호 선택방법은, 파노라믹 영상에서 치아번호 선택 시에, 치아번호를 사용용도에 따라 픽스쳐를 포함한 임플란트 구조물 식립용으로 사용할지 또는 브릿지 크라운 디자인용으로 사용할지를 사용자 조작에 의해 선택하는 단계와, 사용용도가 선택된 치아번호의 그래픽 객체를 사용용도에 따라 시각적으로 구분하여 표시하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다.The method of selecting a tooth number using a panoramic image is a user control whether to use the tooth number for implant structure including fixtures or bridge crown design, depending on the purpose of use, when selecting a tooth number from a panoramic image. The step of selecting by and the step of visually dividing and displaying the graphic object of the tooth number selected for the purpose of use may be further included.
다른 실시 예에 따른 의료영상 처리장치는, 파노라믹 영상을 치아번호 별 치아영역으로 분할하는 치아영역 분할부와, 치아번호 별 치아영역으로 분할된 파노라믹 영상에서 사용자 조작에 의해 진단 또는 수술 계획할 치아번호를 선택하는 치아번호 선택부를 포함한다.A medical image processing apparatus according to another embodiment includes a tooth region dividing unit for dividing a panoramic image into tooth regions for each tooth number, and a diagnosis or surgery by a user operation in the panoramic image divided into tooth regions for each tooth number. It includes a tooth number selection unit for selecting a tooth number to be planned.
의료영상 처리장치는, CT 데이터 및 구강 모델 데이터를 정합하는 데이터 정합부와, CT 데이터 및 구강 모델 데이터의 정합 완료 이후, 악궁 라인을 생성할 평면을 결정하여 표시하고 사용자에 의한 평면의 위치 및 각도 조정을 거쳐 최종 평면을 결정하여 표시하며, 평면이 결정된 구강 모델 데이터 및 CT 데이터에 악궁 라인을 생성하는 악궁 라인 생성부와, 생성된 악궁 라인을 이용하여 파노라믹 영상을 생성하는 파노라믹 영상 생성부를 더 포함할 수 있다.The medical image processing apparatus determines and displays a data matching unit for matching CT data and oral model data, and a plane to generate a arch line after completing registration of the CT data and oral model data, and displays the position and angle of the plane by the user. The final plane is determined and displayed through adjustment, and the arch line generator generates an arch line in the oral model data and CT data for which the plane is determined, and a panoramic image that generates a panoramic image using the generated arch line. It may further include a generating unit.
의료영상 처리장치는, 악궁 라인이 생성된 CT 데이터 또는 구강 모델 데이터에서 크라운 생성 기준이 되는 경계선 또는 경계 점을 결정하는 크라운 생성 기준 결정부와, 결정된 경계선 또는 경계점에 맞춰 크라운의 위치 및 크기 비율을 계산하고 계산된 크라운 위치와 동일한 기준 축을 가지도록 픽스쳐의 위치를 계산하는 크라운 및 픽스쳐 배치 계산부를 더 포함하며, 치아영역 분할부는 크라운 및 픽스쳐의 위치 계산결과를 기초로 하여 파노라믹 영상을 크라운 및 픽스쳐가 위치한 형태로 치아번호 별 치아영역으로 분할할 수 있다.The medical image processing apparatus includes a crown generation criterion determining unit that determines a boundary line or boundary point as a crown generation criterion from CT data or oral model data in which a arch line is generated, and a position and size ratio of the crown according to the determined boundary line or boundary It further includes a crown and fixture placement calculator that calculates the position of the fixture so as to have the same reference axis as the calculated crown position, and the tooth region division unit converts the panoramic image to the crown and the crown based on the position calculation result of the fixture. The fixture is located and can be divided into tooth regions for each tooth number.
치아번호 선택부는, 파노라믹 영상에서 사용자의 마우스 조작에 의해 커서가 가리키는 위치의 치아번호 및 해당 치아번호의 치아영역을 가상의 그래픽 객체로 표시하고, 화면에 표시되는 그래픽 객체들 중에서 진단 또는 수술 계획할 치아번호를 사용자 조작에 의해 선택할 수 있다.The tooth number selection unit displays the tooth number at the position indicated by the cursor by the user's mouse operation in the panoramic image and the tooth area of the tooth number as a virtual graphic object, and diagnoses or performs surgery among graphic objects displayed on the screen. The tooth number to be planned can be selected by user operation.
의료영상 처리장치는, 파노라믹 영상에서 치아번호 선택 시에, 치아번호를 사용용도에 따라 픽스쳐를 포함한 임플란트 구조물 식립용으로 사용할지 또는 브릿지 크라운 디자인용으로 사용할지를 사용자 조작에 의해 선택하고, 사용용도가 선택된 치아번호의 그래픽 객체를 사용용도에 따라 시각적으로 구분하여 표시하는 치아용도 선택부를 더 포함할 수 있다.When selecting a tooth number from a panoramic image, the medical image processing device selects by user operation whether to use the tooth number for implant structure including fixtures or bridge crown design depending on the intended use. It may further include a tooth use selection unit for visually dividing and displaying the graphic object of the tooth number selected for use according to the use purpose.
일 실시 예에 따른 파노라믹 영상을 이용한 치아번호 선택방법 및 이를 위한 의료영상 처리장치에 따르면, 파노라믹 영상에서 수술 또는 진료할 치아번호를 선택하도록 하여 이후 과정에서 발생할 수 있는 사용자 수정을 최소화할 수 있다.According to a method for selecting a tooth number using a panoramic image and a medical image processing apparatus therefor according to an embodiment, a tooth number to be operated or treated is selected from a panoramic image, thereby minimizing user modification that may occur in subsequent processes. can do.
나아가, 파노라마 영상을 통한 치아번호 선택 시에, 임플란트를 식립할 치아번호와 브릿지 크라운으로 디자인할 치아번호를 선택할 수 있다.Furthermore, when selecting a tooth number through a panoramic image, a tooth number for placing an implant and a tooth number to be designed as a bridge crown can be selected.
도 1은 일반적인 프로그램에서 치아번호 선택을 위해 사용되는 치아 형상 이미지를 도시한 도면,1 is a diagram showing a tooth shape image used for tooth number selection in a general program;
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 의료영상 처리장치의 구성을 도시한 도면,2 is a diagram showing the configuration of a medical image processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 도 2의 사전 준비부의 세부 구성을 도시한 도면,3 is a view showing a detailed configuration of the pre-preparation unit of FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 CT 데이터와 구강 모델 데이터를 정합하기 위한 영상 화면을 도시한 도면,4 is a view showing an image screen for matching CT data and oral model data according to an embodiment of the present invention;
도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 악궁 라인을 생성할 평면을 결정하는 영상 화면을 도시한 도면,5 is a diagram illustrating an image screen for determining a plane in which an arch line is to be generated according to an embodiment of the present invention;
도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 평면 조정에 의해 결정된 평면을 표현한 영상 화면을 도시한 도면,6 is a diagram illustrating an image screen representing a plane determined by plane adjustment according to an embodiment of the present invention;
도 7은 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 평면을 CT 데이터로 전환하는 영상 화면을 도시한 도면,7 is a diagram illustrating an image screen for converting a plane into CT data according to an embodiment of the present invention;
도 8은 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 크라운 생성 기준 영역을 결정하기 위한 영상 화면을 도시한 도면8 is a diagram illustrating an image screen for determining a crown generation reference region according to an embodiment of the present invention
도 9는 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 치아번호 별 치아영역이 분할되는 파노라믹 영상 화면을 도시한 도면,9 is a view showing a panoramic image screen in which tooth regions for each tooth number are divided according to an embodiment of the present invention;
도 10은 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 치아번호 선택을 위해 치아번호 별 치아영역 및 치아번호가 표시되는 파노라믹 영상 화면을 도시한 도면,10 is a view showing a panoramic image screen in which tooth regions and tooth numbers for each tooth number are displayed for selecting a tooth number according to an embodiment of the present invention;
도 11은 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 치아번호를 선택하는 파노라믹 영상 화면을 도시한 도면,11 is a view showing a panoramic image screen for selecting a tooth number according to an embodiment of the present invention;
도 12는 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 파노라믹 영상을 이용한 치아번호 선택방법을 도시한 도면이다.12 is a diagram illustrating a method of selecting a tooth number using a panoramic image according to an embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명의 이점 및 특징, 그리고 그것들을 달성하는 방법은 첨부되는 도면과 함께 상세하게 후술되어 있는 실시 예들을 참조하면 명확해질 것이다. 그러나 본 발명은 이하에서 개시되는 실시 예들에 한정되는 것이 아니라 서로 다른 다양한 형태로 구현될 수 있으며, 단지 본 실시 예들은 본 발명의 개시가 완전하도록 하고, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 발명의 범주를 완전하게 알려주기 위해 제공되는 것이며, 본 발명은 청구항의 범주에 의해 정의될 뿐이다. 명세서 전체에 걸쳐 동일 참조 부호는 동일 구성 요소를 지칭한다.Advantages and features of the present invention, and a method of achieving them will become apparent with reference to the embodiments described below in detail together with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but may be implemented in a variety of different forms, only the present embodiments are intended to complete the disclosure of the present invention, and the general knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains. It is provided to completely inform the scope of the invention to those who have it, and the invention is only defined by the scope of the claims. The same reference numerals refer to the same components throughout the specification.
본 발명의 실시 예들을 설명함에 있어서 공지 기능 또는 구성에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우에는 그 상세한 설명을 생략할 것이며, 후술되는 용어들은 본 발명의 실시 예에서의 기능을 고려하여 정의된 용어들로서 이는 사용자, 운용자의 의도 또는 관례 등에 따라 달라질 수 있다. 그러므로 그 정의는 본 명세서 전반에 걸친 내용을 토대로 내려져야 할 것이다.In describing embodiments of the present invention, if it is determined that a detailed description of a known function or configuration may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, a detailed description thereof will be omitted, and terms to be described later are in the embodiments of the present invention. These terms are defined in consideration of the function of the user and may vary according to the intention or custom of users or operators. Therefore, the definition should be made based on the contents throughout this specification.
첨부된 블록도의 각 블록과 흐름도의 각 단계의 조합들은 컴퓨터 프로그램인스트럭션들(실행 엔진)에 의해 수행될 수도 있으며, 이들 컴퓨터 프로그램 인스트럭션들은 범용 컴퓨터, 특수용 컴퓨터 또는 기타 프로그램 가능한 데이터 프로세싱 장치의 프로세서에 탑재될 수 있으므로, 컴퓨터 또는 기타 프로그램 가능한 데이터 프로세싱 장치의 프로세서를 통해 수행되는 그 인스트럭션들이 블록도의 각 블록 또는 흐름도의 각 단계에서 설명된 기능들을 수행하는 수단을 생성하게 된다.Combinations of each block in the attached block diagram and each step in the flowchart may be executed by computer program instructions (execution engines), and these computer program instructions are provided on a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer or other programmable data processing device. As it may be mounted, its instructions executed by the processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device generate means for performing the functions described in each block of the block diagram or each step of the flowchart.
이들 컴퓨터 프로그램 인스트럭션들은 특정 방식으로 기능을 구현하기 위해 컴퓨터 또는 기타 프로그램 가능한 데이터 프로세싱 장치를 지향할 수 있는 컴퓨터 이용가능 또는 컴퓨터 판독 가능 메모리에 저장되는 것도 가능하므로, 그 컴퓨터 이용가능 또는 컴퓨터 판독 가능 메모리에 저장된 인스트럭션들은 블록도의 각 블록 또는 흐름도의 각 단계에서 설명된 기능을 수행하는 인스트럭션 수단을 내포하는 제조 품목을 생산하는 것도 가능하다.These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer usable or computer readable memory that can be directed to a computer or other programmable data processing device to implement a function in a particular way, so that the computer usable or computer readable memory It is also possible to produce an article of manufacture containing instruction means for performing the functions described in each block of the block diagram or each step of the flow chart.
그리고 컴퓨터 프로그램 인스트럭션들은 컴퓨터 또는 기타 프로그램 가능한 데이터 프로세싱 장치 상에 탑재되는 것도 가능하므로, 컴퓨터 또는 기타 프로그램 가능한 데이터 프로세싱 장치 상에서 일련의 동작 단계들이 수행되어 컴퓨터로 실행되는 프로세스를 생성해서 컴퓨터 또는 기타 프로그램 가능한 데이터 프로세싱 장치를 수행하는 인스트럭션들은 블록도의 각 블록 및 흐름도의 각 단계에서 설명되는 기능들을 실행하기 위한 단계들을 제공하는 것도 가능하다.In addition, since computer program instructions can be mounted on a computer or other programmable data processing device, a series of operation steps are performed on a computer or other programmable data processing device to create a computer-executable process. It is also possible for the instructions to perform the data processing apparatus to provide steps for executing the functions described in each block of the block diagram and each step of the flowchart.
또한, 각 블록 또는 각 단계는 특정된 논리적 기능들을 실행하기 위한 하나 이상의 실행 가능한 인스트럭션들을 포함하는 모듈, 세그먼트 또는 코드의 일부를 나타낼 수 있으며, 몇 가지 대체 실시 예들에서는 블록들 또는 단계들에서 언급된 기능들이 순서를 벗어나서 발생하는 것도 가능함을 주목해야 한다. 예컨대, 잇달아 도시되어 있는 두 개의 블록들 또는 단계들은 사실 실질적으로 동시에 수행되는 것도 가능하며, 또한 그 블록들 또는 단계들이 필요에 따라 해당하는 기능의 역순으로 수행되는 것도 가능하다.In addition, each block or each step may represent a module, segment, or part of code containing one or more executable instructions for executing specified logical functions, and in some alternative embodiments mentioned in the blocks or steps. It should be noted that it is also possible for functions to occur out of order. For example, two blocks or steps shown in succession may in fact be performed substantially simultaneously, and the blocks or steps may be performed in the reverse order of a corresponding function as necessary.
이하, 첨부 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시 예를 상세하게 설명한다. 그러나 다음에 예시하는 본 발명의 실시 예는 여러 가지 다른 형태로 변형될 수 있으며, 본 발명의 범위가 다음에 상술하는 실시 예에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 본 발명의 실시 예는 이 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 본 발명을 보다 완전하게 설명하기 위하여 제공된다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the embodiments of the present invention exemplified below may be modified in various other forms, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below. Embodiments of the present invention are provided to more completely describe the present invention to those of ordinary skill in the art.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 의료영상 처리장치의 구성을 도시한 도면이다.2 is a diagram showing the configuration of a medical image processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2를 참조하면, 의료영상 처리장치(1)는 가이드 디자인 프로그램, 스캔 프로그램, CAD 프로그램, 환자 관리 프로그램 등의 의료영상 처리 프로그램을 실행 가능한 전자장치이다. 전자장치는 컴퓨터, 노트북 컴퓨터, 랩탑 컴퓨터, 태블릿(Tablet) PC, 스마트폰, 휴대폰, PMP(Personal Media Player), PDA(Personal Digital Assistants) 등이 있다. 치과의 경우, 프로그램은 치과 임플란트 수술용 가이드 디자인 프로그램일 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 2, the medical image processing apparatus 1 is an electronic device capable of executing a medical image processing program such as a guide design program, a scan program, a CAD program, and a patient management program. Electronic devices include computers, notebook computers, laptop computers, tablet PCs, smartphones, mobile phones, personal media players (PMPs), personal digital assistants (PDAs), and the like. In the case of dentistry, the program may be a guide design program for dental implant surgery.
치과 임플란트 수술용 가이드 디자인 프로그램을 예로 들면, 가이드 디자인 과정은 준비 단계(Preparation step)와 가이드 생성 단계(Guide Generation step)를 포함한다. 준비 단계는, 수술 환자 등록, 등록된 환자의 CT 데이터 및 구강 모델 데이터 저장, CT 데이터 및 구강 모델 데이터의 정합, 정합 데이터에서 악궁 라인(arch line) 생성 및 악궁 라인을 이용한 파노라믹 영상(panoramic image) 생성 단계를 포함한다. 가이드 생성 단계는, 환자의 구강 모델 데이터에서 크라운 모델 위치 및 크기 결정, 환자의 CT 데이터에서 픽스쳐를 포함한 임플란트 구조물 위치 결정, 가이드 형상 디자인, 최종 가이드 출력 단계를 포함한다.Taking a guide design program for dental implant surgery as an example, the guide design process includes a preparation step and a guide generation step. The preparation step includes registration of a surgical patient, storage of the registered patient's CT data and oral model data, registration of CT data and oral model data, generation of an arch line from the registration data, and a panoramic image using the arch line. image) creation step. The guide generation step includes determining the position and size of the crown model in the patient's oral model data, determining the position of the implant structure including the fixture in the patient's CT data, designing the guide shape, and outputting the final guide.
본 발명은 위 과정 중에서 환자의 CT 데이터와 구강 모델 데이터를 정합한 후에 정합 데이터의 악궁 라인을 이용하여 파노라믹 영상을 생성하고 생성된 파노라믹 영상에서 진료 또는 수술할 치아번호를 선택하는 과정에 해당한다. 이하, 전술한 특징을 가진 의료영상 처리장치(1)의 구성에 대해 후술한다.The present invention is a process of generating a panoramic image using the arch line of the matching data after matching the patient's CT data and the oral model data during the above process, and selecting a tooth number to be treated or operated from the generated panoramic image. Corresponds to. Hereinafter, the configuration of the medical image processing apparatus 1 having the above-described characteristics will be described later.
도 2를 참조하면, 일 실시 예에 따른 의료영상 처리장치(1)는 데이터 획득부(10), 저장부(11), 제어부(12), 입력부(15) 및 출력부(16)를 포함한다.Referring to FIG. 2, a medical image processing apparatus 1 according to an embodiment includes a data acquisition unit 10, a storage unit 11, a control unit 12, an input unit 15, and an output unit 16. .
데이터 획득부(10)는 기초 영상 데이터를 획득한다. 예를 들어, 환자의 손상된 대상 치아를 포함하는 치아들로부터 CT 데이터와 구강 모델 데이터를 획득한다. 데이터 획득부(10)는 CT 데이터와 구강 모델 데이터를 프로그램에서 실행하거나 웹 페이지 및 서버에 저장된 데이터를 로딩한다.The data acquisition unit 10 acquires basic image data. For example, CT data and oral model data are obtained from teeth including the damaged target tooth of the patient. The data acquisition unit 10 executes CT data and oral model data in a program or loads data stored in a web page and a server.
구강 모델 데이터는 손상된 치아를 포함한 실제 치아들의 정보를 가진 데이터이다. 구강 모델 데이터는 환자의 구강을 본떠 생성한 석고 모형을 3D 스캐너(3D Scanner)로 스캐닝하여 획득될 수 있다. 다른 예로서, 구강 내 3D 스캐너(3D Intra-oral scanner)를 이용하여 환자의 구강 내부를 스캐닝하여 획득될 수 있다. 획득된 구강 모델 데이터는 저장부(11)에 저장될 수 있다.The oral model data is data with information on actual teeth including damaged teeth. The oral model data may be obtained by scanning a plaster model created after a patient's mouth with a 3D scanner. As another example, it may be obtained by scanning the inside of the patient's oral cavity using a 3D intra-oral scanner. The obtained oral model data may be stored in the storage unit 11.
CT 데이터는 CT(Computed Tomography, 컴퓨터 단층 촬영)를 사용하여 환자의 두부 단층 이미지들을 생성하고, 각각의 단층 이미지에서 치아 부분의 경계를 구분(Segmentation)한 후 하나로 취합함에 따라 획득될 수 있다. 이러한 구강 모델 데이터와 CT 데이터는 환자가 입을 벌린 상태에서 상악 치아 아래에서 상악 치아를 촬영하여 얻은 영상, 입을 벌린 상태에서 하악 치아 위에서 하악 치아를 촬영하여 얻은 영상, 입을 다문 상태에서 국소부위를 촬영하여 얻은 영상, 구강 방사선 사진 등을 포함한다. 획득된 CT 데이터는 저장부(11)에 저장될 수 있다.CT data can be obtained by generating a patient's head tomography images using CT (Computed Tomography, computed tomography), separating the boundary of the tooth from each tomography image, and then combining them into one. These oral model data and CT data are images obtained by photographing the maxillary teeth under the maxillary teeth with the patient's mouth open, the images obtained by photographing the mandibular teeth above the mandibular teeth with the mouth open, and the local area with the mouth closed. Includes images obtained, oral radiographs, etc. The acquired CT data may be stored in the storage unit 11.
저장부(11)에는 의료영상 처리장치(1)의 동작 수행을 위해 필요한 정보와 동작 수행에 따라 생성되는 정보가 저장된다. 예를 들어, 저장부(11)에는 개별 환자의 구강 모델 데이터와 CT 데이터가 저장되고, 치과 치료 시뮬레이션 시 전체 구강 모델 데이터들 및 CT 데이터들 중에서 특정 환자의 구강 모델 데이터 및 CT 데이터를 사용자 요청에 따라 제어부(12)에 제공할 수 있다. 이때, 저장부(11)에는 개별 환자의 상측 치열의 영상 및 하측 치열의 영상이 저장되어 있고, 특정 환자의 구강 모델 데이터 및 CT 데이터에 매칭되는 상측 치열의 영상 및 하측 치열의 영상을 사용자 요청에 따라 제어부(12)에 제공할 수 있다.The storage unit 11 stores information necessary for performing an operation of the medical image processing apparatus 1 and information generated according to the operation. For example, the storage unit 11 stores the oral model data and CT data of an individual patient, and during a dental treatment simulation, the oral model data and CT data of a specific patient among all oral model data and CT data are stored at a user request. Accordingly, it can be provided to the control unit 12. At this time, the storage unit 11 stores images of the upper and lower teeth of an individual patient, and images of the upper and lower teeth that match the oral model data and CT data of a specific patient are stored at the user request. Accordingly, it can be provided to the control unit 12.
제어부(12)는 컴퓨터 프로그램에 의한 제어를 통하여 임플란트 식립 계획을 수립하고 수술을 위한 가이드를 디자인하면서 각 구성요소를 제어한다. 이를 위해 제어부(12)는 출력부(16)를 통해 화면에 보이는 화면정보를 관리하고, 영상 데이터에 가상의 픽스쳐 객체(object)를 배치하는 시뮬레이션을 수행한다. 가상의 픽스쳐 객체가 배치되는 영상 데이터는 임플란트 수술 계획 수립을 위해 생성된 환자의 치아 배열이 나타난 2차원, 3차원 등의 다차원 영상을 의미한다. 임플란트 수술 계획에는 X-ray, CT, 파노라믹 영상, 구강 스캔 영상, 재구성을 통해 생성된 영상, 복수의 영상을 정합한 영상 등 다양한 종류의 영상이 활용될 수 있다.The control unit 12 controls each component while establishing an implant placement plan and designing a guide for surgery through control by a computer program. To this end, the control unit 12 manages screen information displayed on the screen through the output unit 16 and performs a simulation of arranging a virtual fixture object in the image data. The image data on which the virtual fixture object is arranged refers to a multidimensional image, such as 2D or 3D, showing the arrangement of the teeth of a patient created to establish an implant surgery plan. Various types of images, such as X-ray, CT, panoramic images, oral scan images, images generated through reconstruction, and images that match multiple images, can be used for implant surgery planning.
일 실시 예에 따른 제어부(12)는 사전 준비부(13) 및 가이드 디자인부(14)를 포함한다. 사전 준비부(13)는 임플란트 식립을 위해 사전 준비한다. 예를 들어, 사전 준비부(13)는 수술 환자 등록, 등록된 환자의 CT 데이터 및 구강 모델 데이터 저장, CT 데이터 및 구강 모델 데이터의 정합, 정합 데이터에서 악궁 라인(arch line) 생성 및 악궁 라인을 이용한 파노라믹 영상(panoramic image) 생성을 수행한다. 나아가, 사전 준비부(13)는 생성된 파노라믹 영상에서 사용자가 진료 또는 수술할 치아번호를 선택할 수 있도록 파노라믹 영상을 치아번호 별 치아영역으로 분할(segmentation) 한다. 이때, 파노라믹 영상에 치아번호 별 형상 및 치아번호를 가상의 객체로 화면에 표시한다. 사용자는 화면에 표시되는 치아번호 별 가상의 객체를 확인하면서 수술 또는 진료할 치아번호를 선택한다. 파노라믹 영상에서 치아번호 선택 시에, 사용용도에 따라 픽스쳐를 포함한 임플란트 구조물 식립용 치아번호로 사용할지 또는 브릿지 크라운 디자인용 치아번호로 사용할지를 사용자가 선택할 수 있다.The control unit 12 according to an embodiment includes a preliminary preparation unit 13 and a guide design unit 14. The preliminary preparation unit 13 prepares in advance for implant placement. For example, the preliminary preparation unit 13 registers a patient for surgery, stores CT data and oral model data of the registered patient, matches CT data and oral model data, creates an arch line from the registration data, and creates an arch line. Panoramic image is generated using. Further, the pre-preparation unit 13 divides the panoramic image into tooth regions for each tooth number so that the user can select a tooth number to be treated or operated on from the generated panoramic image. At this time, the shape and tooth number of each tooth number are displayed on the screen as a virtual object in the panoramic image. The user selects a tooth number for surgery or treatment while checking virtual objects for each tooth number displayed on the screen. When selecting a tooth number from a panoramic image, the user can select whether to use it as a tooth number for placing an implant structure including a fixture or a tooth number for designing a bridge crown, depending on the intended use.
가이드 디자인부(14)는 사전 준비부(13)를 통해 파노라믹 영상에서 진료 또는 수술할 치아번호가 선택된 이후, 파노라믹 영상에서 시뮬레이션을 통한 크라운 모델 위치 및 크기 결정, 픽스쳐를 포함한 임플란트 구조물 위치 결정, 가이드 형상 디자인, 최종 가이드 출력을 진행하며, 수술 계획을 수립한다. 수술 계획 수립 시에, 사전 준비부(13)를 통해 브릿지 크라운 디자인용으로 선택된 치아번호에는 수술 계획 단계에서 크라운의 형상만 제공할 수 있다. 이 경우, 사용자가 크라운 디자인 작업만 진행할 수 있으며, 픽스쳐를 포함한 크라운 이외의 임플란트 구조물 조정 기능은 제공하지 않는다.The guide design unit 14 determines the position and size of the crown model through simulation in the panoramic image after the tooth number to be treated or operated on the panoramic image is selected through the pre-preparation unit 13, and the implant structure including the fixture. Position determination, guide shape design, final guide output, and surgery plan are established. When establishing the surgery plan, only the shape of the crown may be provided to the tooth number selected for the bridge crown design through the preliminary preparation unit 13 at the stage of the surgery plan. In this case, the user can only perform crown design work, and the function of adjusting implant structures other than the crown including the fixture is not provided.
입력부(15)는 사용자 조작신호를 입력받는다. 예를 들어, 출력부(16)를 통해 화면에 표시되는 두 영상 데이터(CT 데이터 및 구강 모델 데이터)를 정합하기 위해 두 영상 데이터에 대하여 다수의 방향에서 각각 정합의 기준이 되는 특징점을 선택 입력받는다. 다수의 방향은 예를 들어, 정면, 좌측, 우측 방향이 있다. 일 실시 예에 따른 입력부(15)는 출력부(16)를 통해 화면에 가상의 그래픽 객체로 표시되는 치아번호 별 치아영역을 대상으로 수술 또는 진료하고자 하는 치아번호를 마우스 클릭 등의 사용자 조작을 통해 선택한다.The input unit 15 receives a user manipulation signal. For example, in order to match two image data (CT data and oral model data) displayed on the screen through the output unit 16, feature points, which are reference points for matching, are selected from a plurality of directions for two image data. . Multiple directions are, for example, front, left and right directions. The input unit 15 according to an exemplary embodiment targets the tooth area for each tooth number displayed as a virtual graphic object on the screen through the output unit 16 through user manipulation, such as clicking a mouse. Choose.
출력부(16)는 의료영상 화면을 표시한다. 출력부(16)는 두 영상 데이터(CT 데이터 및 구강 모델 데이터) 별로 서로 다른 방향에 각각 대응하는 뷰 영상을 분할된 화면에 표시할 수 있다. 뷰 영상은 다수의 방향 기준으로 분류될 수 있는데, 예를 들어 정면 뷰 영상, 좌측 뷰 영상 및 우측 뷰 영상을 포함한다. 입력부(15)를 통해 사용자가 정면 뷰 영상, 좌측 뷰 영상 및 우측 뷰 영상 별로 특징점을 입력하게 되면, 각 영상 데이터 별로 총 3개의 특징점이 삼각형 형태를 형성하게 된다. 각 뷰 영상은 데이터 정합을 위해 제어부(12)에 의해 자동으로 회전시킬 수 있다. 또한, 출력부(16)는 데이터 정합 결과를 화면에 표시할 수 있다.The output unit 16 displays a medical image screen. The output unit 16 may display view images corresponding to different directions for each of the two image data (CT data and oral model data) on the divided screen. View images may be classified based on a number of directions, and include, for example, a front view image, a left view image, and a right view image. When a user inputs feature points for each of a front view image, a left view image, and a right view image through the input unit 15, a total of three feature points for each image data form a triangular shape. Each view image can be automatically rotated by the controller 12 for data matching. In addition, the output unit 16 may display the data matching result on the screen.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 도 2의 사전 준비부의 세부 구성을 도시한 도면이다.3 is a view showing a detailed configuration of the pre-preparation unit of FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2 및 도 3을 참조하면, 사전 준비부(13)는 데이터 정합부(130), 악궁 라인 생성부(131), 파노라믹 영상 생성부(132), 크라운 생성 기준 결정부(133), 크라운 및 픽스쳐 배치 계산부(134), 치아영역 분할부(135), 치아번호 선택부(136) 및 치아용도 선택부(137)를 포함한다.2 and 3, the preliminary preparation unit 13 includes a data matching unit 130, a arch line generation unit 131, a panoramic image generation unit 132, a crown generation criterion determination unit 133, It includes a crown and fixture arrangement calculation unit 134, a tooth region division unit 135, a tooth number selection unit 136, and a tooth usage selection unit 137.
데이터 정합부(130)는 CT 데이터 및 구강 모델 데이터를 정합한다. 악궁 라인 생성부(131)는 CT 데이터 및 구강 모델 데이터의 정합 완료 이후, CT 데이터 및 구강 모델 데이터에 악궁 라인을 생성한다. 악궁 라인 생성 예를 들면, 악궁 라인 생성부(131)는 CT 데이터 및 구강 모델 데이터의 정합 완료 이후, 악궁 라인을 생성할 평면을 결정하여 표시하고 사용자에 의한 평면의 위치 및 각도 조정을 거쳐 최종 평면을 결정하여 표시한다. 이에 따라, 평면이 결정된 구강 모델 데이터 및 CT 데이터에 악궁 라인을 생성할 수 있다. 파노라믹 영상 생성부(132)는 악궁 라인 생성부(131)에서 생성된 악궁 라인을 이용하여 파노라믹 영상을 생성한다.The data matching unit 130 matches CT data and oral model data. After the registration of the CT data and the oral model data is completed, the arch line generation unit 131 generates a arch line in the CT data and the oral model data. For example, the arch line generation unit 131 determines and displays the plane in which the arch line is to be generated, after the CT data and the oral model data are matched, and the final plane through the position and angle adjustment of the plane by the user. Is determined and displayed. Accordingly, an arch line may be generated in the oral model data and CT data for which the plane is determined. The panoramic image generation unit 132 generates a panoramic image using the arch line generated by the arch line generation unit 131.
치아영역 분할부(135)는 파노라믹 영상 생성부(132)를 통해 생성된 파노라믹 영상을 치아번호 별 치아영역으로 분할한다. 이때, 분할된 치아번호 별로 치아 형상의 이미지를 제공할 수 있다.The tooth region dividing unit 135 divides the panoramic image generated through the panoramic image generating unit 132 into tooth regions for each tooth number. In this case, an image of a tooth shape may be provided for each divided tooth number.
파노라믹 영상에서 치아번호 별 치아영역 분할을 위해 크라운 생성 기준 결정부(133)와 크라운 및 픽스쳐 배치 계산부(134)를 이용할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 크라운 생성 기준 결정부(133)는 악궁 라인이 생성된 CT 데이터 또는 구강 모델 데이터에서 크라운 생성 기준이 되는 경계선 또는 경계 점을 결정한다. 크라운 및 픽스쳐 배치 계산부(134)는 크라운 생성 기준 결정부(133)를 통해 결정된 경계선 또는 경계점에 맞춰 크라운의 위치 및 크기 비율을 계산하고 계산된 크라운 위치와 동일한 기준 축을 가지도록 픽스쳐의 위치를 계산한다. 치아영역 분할부(135)는 크라운 및 픽스쳐 배치 계산부(134)의 위치 계산결과를 기초로 하여 파노라믹 영상을 크라운 및 픽스쳐가 위치한 형태로 치아번호 별 치아영역으로 분할한다.The crown generation criterion determination unit 133 and the crown and fixture arrangement calculation unit 134 may be used to divide a tooth region for each tooth number in the panoramic image. For example, the crown generation criterion determining unit 133 determines a boundary line or a boundary point serving as a crown generation criterion from CT data or oral model data in which the arch line is generated. The crown and fixture placement calculation unit 134 calculates the position and size ratio of the crown according to the boundary line or boundary point determined through the crown generation criterion determination unit 133 and calculates the position of the fixture to have the same reference axis as the calculated crown position. do. The tooth region dividing unit 135 divides the panoramic image into tooth regions for each tooth number in a shape in which the crown and fixtures are located based on the position calculation result of the crown and fixture arrangement calculation unit 134.
치아번호 선택부(136)는 치아번호 별 치아영역으로 분할된 파노라믹 영상에서 사용자 조작에 의해 진단 또는 수술 계획할 치아번호를 선택한다. 일 실시 예에 따른 치아번호 선택부(136)는 파노라믹 영상 화면에서 사용자의 마우스 조작에 의해 커서가 가리키는 위치의 치아번호 및 해당 치아번호의 치아영역을 가상의 그래픽 객체로 표시한다. 이때, 화면에 표시되는 그래픽 객체들 중에서 진단 또는 수술 계획할 치아번호를 사용자 조작에 의해 선택받을 수 있다.The tooth number selection unit 136 selects a tooth number to be diagnosed or planned for surgery by user manipulation from a panoramic image divided into tooth regions for each tooth number. The tooth number selection unit 136 according to an embodiment displays a tooth number at a position indicated by a cursor and a tooth region of the tooth number as a virtual graphic object by a user's mouse manipulation on the panoramic image screen. In this case, among graphic objects displayed on the screen, a tooth number to be diagnosed or planned for surgery may be selected by user manipulation.
치아용도 선택부(137)는 파노라믹 영상에서 치아번호 선택 시에, 사용용도에 따라 치아번호를 구분하여 선택한다. 예를 들어, 픽스쳐를 포함한 임플란트 구조물을 식립할 치아번호(이하, 임플란트 구조물 식립용 치아번호)(implant)로 사용할지, 또는 브릿지 크라운으로 디자인할 치아번호(이하, 브릿지 크라운 디자인용 치아번호)(Bridge)로 사용할지를 사용자 조작에 의해 선택한다. 이때, 선택된 치아번호의 그래픽 객체를 사용용도에 따라 시각적으로 구분하여 표시할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 임플란트 구조물 식립용 치아번호와 브릿지 크라운 디자인용 치아번호의 색상을 서로 다르게 하여 표시함에 따라 구분할 수 있다.When selecting a tooth number from the panoramic image, the tooth use selection unit 137 classifies and selects the tooth number according to the intended use. For example, whether to use a tooth number to place an implant structure including a fixture (hereinafter, a tooth number for placing an implant structure) (implant), or a tooth number to be designed as a bridge crown (hereinafter, a tooth number for a bridge crown design) ( Bridge) is selected by user operation. In this case, the graphic object of the selected tooth number may be visually classified and displayed according to the purpose of use. For example, the tooth number for implant structure placement and the tooth number for bridge crown design may be distinguished by displaying different colors.
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 CT 데이터와 구강 모델 데이터를 정합하는 영상 화면을 도시한 도면이다.4 is a diagram illustrating an image screen for matching CT data and oral model data according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 4를 참조하면, 프로그램은 환자의 CT 데이터(410)와 구강 모델 데이터(420)를 정합한다. 데이터 정합은 서로 다른 방식으로 획득한 CT 데이터(410)와 구강 모델 데이터(420)를 동일한 좌표계에 표시하는 과정을 의미한다. 데이터 정합을 통해 위치가 정합된 CT 데이터(410)와 구강 모델 데이터(420)를 대상으로 악궁 라인을 생성하며 생성된 악궁 라인을 이용하여 파노라믹 영상(panoramic image)을 생성할 수 있다. 구강 모델 데이터(420)는 환자의 석고 모형을 스캔한 데이터와 환자의 구강을 직접 스캔한 데이터를 모두 포함한다. 환자의 CT 데이터(410)만 사용하여 악궁 라인을 생성할 수 있지만, CT 데이터(410)와 구강 모델 데이터(420)에서 동시에 치아형상을 확인하면서 악궁 라인을 생성할 수 있도록 하기 위하여 CT 데이터(410)와 구강 모델 데이터(420)가 동일한 위치정보를 가지도록 데이터 정합을 먼저 진행한다. 만약 데이터 정합을 진행하지 않고 CT 데이터(410)만 이용하여 생성한 파노라믹 영상에서 치아번호를 선택할 경우에도 치아번호를 선택하는 방식은 동일하다.Referring to FIG. 4, the program matches patient CT data 410 and oral model data 420. Data matching refers to a process of displaying CT data 410 and oral model data 420 acquired in different ways in the same coordinate system. Through data matching, an arch line may be generated for the CT data 410 and the oral model data 420 in which the positions are matched, and a panoramic image may be generated using the generated arch line. The oral model data 420 includes both data obtained by scanning the patient's gypsum model and data directly scanning the patient's mouth. Although the arch line can be generated using only the patient's CT data 410, the CT data 410 is used to generate the arch line while simultaneously checking the tooth shape in the CT data 410 and the oral model data 420. ) And the oral model data 420 are first matched so that they have the same location information. Even if a tooth number is selected from a panoramic image generated using only the CT data 410 without performing data matching, the method of selecting a tooth number is the same.
도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 악궁 라인을 생성할 평면을 결정하는 영상 화면을 도시한 도면이다.5 is a diagram illustrating an image screen for determining a plane in which an arch line is to be generated according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 5를 참조하면, 프로그램은 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이 악궁 라인을 생성할 평면을 결정한다. 평면의 초기 위치는 프로그램에서 자동으로 표시하며, 평면의 위치와 각도를 사용자가 선택적으로 조정할 수 있다. 도 5에서는 사용자가 3차원 형태의 CT 데이터(410)에서 회전 및 이동을 통해 평면의 위치 및 각도를 조정하는 예를 도시하고 있다.Referring to FIG. 5, the program determines a plane in which the arch line is to be generated, as shown in FIG. 5. The initial position of the plane is automatically displayed by the program, and the position and angle of the plane can be selectively adjusted by the user. FIG. 5 shows an example in which a user adjusts the position and angle of a plane through rotation and movement in the three-dimensional CT data 410.
도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 평면 조정에 의해 결정된 평면을 표현한 영상 화면을 도시한 도면이다.6 is a diagram illustrating an image screen representing a plane determined by plane adjustment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 5를 참조로 하여 전술한 바와 같은 방법으로 사용자가 평면을 조정하면, 조정된 평면(420)은 도 6에 도시된 같이 사용자 수동방식 또는 프로그램의 알고리즘을 이용한 자동방식으로 생성된 악궁 라인이 위치하는 평면으로 사용된다.When the user adjusts the plane in the manner described above with reference to FIG. 5, the adjusted plane 420 is positioned at the arch line generated by the user manual method or the automatic method using the algorithm of the program, as shown in FIG. It is used as a flat surface.
도 7은 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 평면을 CT 데이터로 전환하는 영상 화면을 도시한 도면이다.7 is a diagram illustrating an image screen for converting a plane into CT data according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 7을 참조하면, 도 5 및 도 6를 참조로 하여 전술한 바와 같이 사용자가 CT 데이터와 구강 모델 데이터를 모두 활용하여 악궁 라인을 생성할 수 있다. 악궁 라인 생성 방식은, 사용자가 직접 악궁 라인을 생성하는 수동방식, 프로그램에서 자동으로 악궁 라인을 생성하는 방식, 사용자로부터 일부 입력을 받고 이를 이용하여 전체 악궁 라인을 생성하는 반자동 방식 등이 있다.Referring to FIG. 7, as described above with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6, a user may generate an arch line by using both CT data and oral model data. The arch line generation method includes a manual method in which a user directly creates an arch line, a method in which a program automatically generates an arch line, and a semi-automatic method in which a user receives some input and uses it to generate an entire arch line.
도 8은 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 크라운 생성 기준 영역을 결정하기 위한 영상 화면을 도시한 도면이다.8 is a diagram illustrating an image screen for determining a reference region for generating a crown according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 8을 참조하면, 프로그램은 CT 데이터와 구강 모델 데이터를 모두 활용하여 악궁 라인을 생성한 후, 크라운 생성 기준 영역(450)을 결정한다. 크라운 생성 기준 영역(450)은 도 8에 도시된 바와 같이 악궁 라인 상의 정중선을 기준으로 대칭적인 위치에 존재하는 양쪽 7번 치아의 바깥 쪽(distal) 방향의 영역일 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 8, the program generates a arch line using both CT data and oral model data, and then determines a crown generation reference region 450. The crown generation reference region 450 may be a region in the distal direction of both teeth 7 present at a symmetrical position with respect to the midline on the arch line as illustrated in FIG. 8.
프로그램은 크라운 생성 기준 영역(450)에 맞쳐 크라운의 중심 위치 및 크기 비율을 계산한다. 이어서, 위치가 결정된 크라운과 동일한 기준 축을 가지도록 픽스쳐의 위치를 계산한다. 이때, 크라운과 픽스쳐는 파노라믹 영상에 표시되지 않음을 유의한다. 크라운과 픽스쳐 위치는 프로그램에서만 인지하도록 하여 치아번호를 선택할 수 있는 영역으로 활용하기 위함이다.The program calculates the center position and size ratio of the crown according to the crown generation reference area 450. Then, the position of the fixture is calculated so that the position has the same reference axis as the determined crown. Note that at this time, the crown and fixture are not displayed on the panoramic image. The crown and fixture positions are to be recognized only in the program, so that the tooth number can be selected as an area.
도 9는 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 치아번호 별 치아영역이 분할되는 파노라믹 영상 화면을 도시한 도면이다.9 is a diagram illustrating a panoramic image screen in which tooth regions for each tooth number are divided according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 9를 참조하면, 도 8을 참조로 하여 전술한 바와 같이 크라운 생성 기준 영역(450)을 기준으로 계산된 크라운 및 픽스쳐 위치를 반영하여 파노라믹 영상(440)을 크라운 및 픽스쳐가 위치한 형태로 치아번호 별 치아영역(460)으로 분할한다.Referring to FIG. 9, as described above with reference to FIG. 8, a panoramic image 440 is formed in a form in which the crown and fixture are located by reflecting the crown and fixture positions calculated based on the crown generation reference region 450. It is divided into tooth regions 460 for each tooth number.
도 10은 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 치아번호 선택을 위해 치아번호 별 치아영역 및 치아번호가 표시되는 파노라믹 영상 화면을 도시한 도면이다.10 is a diagram illustrating a panoramic image screen in which tooth regions and tooth numbers for each tooth number are displayed for selecting a tooth number according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 10을 참조하면, 치아번호 별 치아영역으로 분할된 파노라믹 영상 위에 사용자가 마우스 커서를 위치시키면 치아번호 영역의 형상 및 치아번호를 나타내는 그래픽 객체(470)가 화면에 표시된다.Referring to FIG. 10, when a user places a mouse cursor on a panoramic image divided into tooth regions for each tooth number, a graphic object 470 representing the shape and tooth number of the tooth number region is displayed on the screen.
도 11은 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 치아번호를 선택하는 파노라믹 영상 화면을 도시한 도면이다.11 is a diagram illustrating a panoramic image screen for selecting a tooth number according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 11을 참조하면, 사용자에 의해 선택된 치아번호와 해당 치아번호의 치아영역은 파노라믹 영상에 표시된다. 이때, 선택된 치아번호의 사용용도를 추가로 선택할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 픽스쳐를 포함한 임플란트 구조물 식립용 치아번호(implant)와 브릿지 크라운 디자인용 치아번호(Bridge)로 분류하여 사용자에 의해 선택할 수 있도록 한다. 선택 방법은 다양하다. 예를 들어, 사용자가 마우스 커서를 위치시킨 치아번호를 한 번 클릭하면 임플란트 구조물 식립용(Implant)(480)으로 선택되고, 두 번 클릭하면 브릿지 크라운 디자인용(Bridge)(490)으로 선택되도록 한다. 선택 방식은 전술한 마우스 클릭 이외의 다른 방식으로도 가능하다. 사용자에 의해 사용용도가 선택되면, 임플란트 구조물 식립용 치아번호(Implant)(480)는, 브릿지 크라운 디자인용 치아번호(Bridge)(490)와 파노라믹 영상에서 서로 시각적으로 구분되도록 표현할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 색상이나 모양 등을 다르게 표현할 수 있다. 화면에 사용용도를 정의한 범례(500)를 추가로 표시할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 11, a tooth number selected by a user and a tooth region of the tooth number are displayed on a panoramic image. At this time, the usage of the selected tooth number can be additionally selected. For example, it is classified into a tooth number (implant) for placing an implant structure including a fixture and a tooth number (Bridge) for a bridge crown design, so that the user can select it. There are many ways to choose. For example, if the user clicks the tooth number where the mouse cursor is positioned once, it is selected for implant structure placement (Implant) 480, and if the user clicks twice, it is selected as the bridge crown design (Bridge) 490. . The selection method may be other than the above-described mouse click. When the use purpose is selected by the user, the implant structure implantation tooth number (Implant) 480 may be expressed to be visually distinguished from each other in a bridge crown design tooth number (Bridge) 490 and a panoramic image. For example, colors or shapes can be expressed differently. The legend 500 defining the purpose of use may be additionally displayed on the screen.
치아번호 선택을 완료한 후, 시뮬레이션을 통한 수술 계획 단계로 이동하면, 크라운 및 픽스쳐를 포함한 임플란트 구조물이 치아 영상에 표현되고, 사용자 조정 기능 등을 제공한다. 브릿지 크라운용으로 선택된 치아번호에는 수술 계획 단계에서 크라운의 형상만 제공하여 사용자가 크라운 디자인 작업만 진행할 수 있으며, 픽스쳐를 포함한 크라운 외의 임플란트 구조물 조정 기능은 제공하지 않는다.After completing the tooth number selection, when moving to the surgery planning stage through simulation, the implant structure including the crown and the fixture is expressed on the tooth image, and a user adjustment function is provided. In the tooth number selected for the bridge crown, only the shape of the crown is provided in the operation planning stage, so that the user can only proceed with the crown design work, and the function of adjusting implant structures other than the crown including the fixture is not provided.
도 12는 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 파노라믹 영상을 이용한 치아번호 선택방법을 도시한 도면이다.12 is a diagram illustrating a method of selecting a tooth number using a panoramic image according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2 및 도 12를 참조하면, 의료영상 처리장치(1)는 프로그램을 통해 파노라믹 영상을 생성한다(S1200). 파노라믹 영상 생성 예는 도 4 내지 도 8을 참조로 하여 전술한 바와 같으나, 파노라믹 영상 생성 방법은 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.2 and 12, the medical image processing apparatus 1 generates a panoramic image through a program (S1200). An example of generating a panoramic image is as described above with reference to FIGS. 4 to 8, but a method of generating a panoramic image is not limited thereto.
이어서, 의료영상 처리장치(1)는 파노라믹 영상을 치아번호 별 치아영역으로 분할한다(S1210). 치아번호 별 치아영역 분할의 예를 들면, 악궁 라인이 생성된 CT 데이터 또는 구강 모델 데이터에서 크라운 생성 기준이 되는 경계선 또는 경계 점을 결정한다. 이어서, 결정된 경계선 또는 경계점에 맞춰 크라운의 위치 및 크기 비율을 계산하고 계산된 크라운 위치와 동일한 기준 축을 가지도록 픽스쳐의 위치를 계산한다. 그리고 위치 계산결과를 기초로 하여 파노라믹 영상을 크라운 및 픽스쳐가 위치한 형태로 치아번호 별 치아영역으로 분할한다.Subsequently, the medical image processing apparatus 1 divides the panoramic image into tooth regions for each tooth number (S1210). For example of dividing a tooth region by tooth number, a boundary line or boundary point, which is a criterion for creating a crown, is determined from CT data or oral model data in which a arch line is generated. Then, the position and size ratio of the crown is calculated according to the determined boundary line or boundary point, and the position of the fixture is calculated to have the same reference axis as the calculated crown position. Then, based on the position calculation result, the panoramic image is divided into tooth regions for each tooth number in the form where the crown and fixture are located.
이어서, 의료영상 처리장치(1)는 치아번호 별 치아영역으로 분할된 파노라믹 영상에서 사용자 조작에 의해 진단 또는 수술 계획할 치아번호를 선택한다(S1220). 치아번호 선택 단계(S1220)에서, 파노라믹 영상에서 사용자의 마우스 조작에 의해 커서가 가리키는 위치의 치아번호 및 해당 치아번호의 치아영역을 가상의 그래픽 객체로 표시할 수 있다. 그러면, 화면에 표시되는 그래픽 객체들 중에서 진단 또는 수술 계획할 치아번호를 사용자 조작에 의해 선택할 수 있다.Subsequently, the medical image processing apparatus 1 selects a tooth number to be diagnosed or planned for surgery by a user operation from the panoramic image divided into tooth regions for each tooth number (S1220). In the tooth number selection step S1220, a tooth number at a position indicated by the cursor and a tooth region of the corresponding tooth number may be displayed as a virtual graphic object in the panoramic image by the user's mouse manipulation. Then, among graphic objects displayed on the screen, a tooth number to be diagnosed or planned for surgery may be selected by user manipulation.
나아가, 의료영상 처리장치(1)는 선택된 치아번호의 사용용도를 추가로 선택받아 선택된 사용용도에 따라 치아번호를 시각적으로 구분하여 표시할 수 있다(S1230). 예를 들어, 파노라믹 영상에서 치아번호 선택 시에, 선택된 치아번호의 사용용도에 따라 픽스쳐를 포함한 임플란트 구조물 식립용 치아번호로 사용할지 또는 브릿지 크라운 디자인용 치아번호로 사용할지를 사용자 조작에 의해 선택한다. 사용용도가 선택된 치아번호의 그래픽 객체를 사용용도에 따라 시각적으로 구분하여 표시할 수 있다.Furthermore, the medical image processing apparatus 1 may additionally select the usage of the selected tooth number and visually divide and display the tooth number according to the selected usage (S1230). For example, when selecting a tooth number from a panoramic image, depending on the purpose of use of the selected tooth number, whether to use it as a tooth number for implant structure placement including a fixture or a tooth number for bridge crown design is selected by user manipulation. do. The graphic object of the tooth number selected for use can be visually classified and displayed according to the purpose of use.
이제까지 본 발명에 대하여 그 실시 예들을 중심으로 살펴보았다. 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명이 본 발명의 본질적인 특성에서 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 변형된 형태로 구현될 수 있음을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 개시된 실시 예들은 한정적인 관점이 아니라 설명적인 관점에서 고려되어야 한다. 본 발명의 범위는 전술한 설명이 아니라 특허청구범위에 나타나 있으며, 그와 동등한 범위 내에 있는 모든 차이점은 본 발명에 포함된 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.So far, the present invention has been looked at around the embodiments. Those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains will be able to understand that the present invention may be implemented in a modified form without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the disclosed embodiments should be considered from an illustrative point of view rather than a limiting point of view. The scope of the present invention is shown in the claims rather than the foregoing description, and all differences within the scope equivalent thereto should be construed as being included in the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 파노라믹 영상을 치아번호 별 치아영역으로 분할하는 단계; 및Dividing the panoramic image into tooth regions for each tooth number; And
    치아번호 별 치아영역으로 분할된 파노라믹 영상에서 사용자 조작에 의해 진단 또는 수술 계획할 치아번호를 선택하는 단계;Selecting a tooth number to be diagnosed or planned for surgery by a user operation from the panoramic image divided into tooth regions for each tooth number;
    를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 파노라믹 영상을 이용한 치아번호 선택방법.Tooth number selection method using a panoramic image comprising a.
  2. 제 1 항에 있어서, 파노라믹 영상을 이용한 치아번호 선택방법은The method of claim 1, wherein the method of selecting a tooth number using a panoramic image
    CT 데이터 및 구강 모델 데이터를 정합하는 단계;Matching CT data and oral model data;
    CT 데이터 및 구강 모델 데이터의 정합 완료 이후, 악궁 라인을 생성할 평면을 결정하여 표시하고 사용자에 의한 평면의 위치 및 각도 조정을 거쳐 최종 평면을 결정하여 표시하는 단계;Determining and displaying a plane in which the arch line is to be generated after the CT data and the oral model data are matched, and determining and displaying a final plane through position and angle adjustment of the plane by a user;
    평면이 결정된 구강 모델 데이터 및 CT 데이터에 악궁 라인을 생성하는 단계; 및Generating a arch line in the oral model data and CT data for which the plane is determined; And
    생성된 악궁 라인을 이용하여 파노라믹 영상을 생성하는 단계;Generating a panoramic image using the generated arch line;
    를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 파노라믹 영상을 이용한 치아번호 선택방법.Tooth number selection method using a panoramic image, characterized in that it further comprises.
  3. 제 1 항에 있어서, 치아번호 별 치아영역으로 분할하는 단계는The method of claim 1, wherein the step of dividing into tooth regions for each tooth number
    악궁 라인이 생성된 CT 데이터 또는 구강 모델 데이터에서 크라운 생성 기준이 되는 경계선 또는 경계 점을 결정하는 단계;Determining a boundary line or boundary point serving as a crown generation criterion from CT data or oral model data in which the arch line is generated;
    결정된 경계선 또는 경계점에 맞춰 크라운의 위치 및 크기 비율을 계산하고 계산된 크라운 위치와 동일한 기준 축을 가지도록 픽스쳐의 위치를 계산하는 단계; 및Calculating the position and size ratio of the crown according to the determined boundary line or boundary point, and calculating the position of the fixture to have the same reference axis as the calculated crown position; And
    크라운 및 픽스쳐의 위치 계산결과를 기초로 하여 파노라믹 영상을 크라운 및 픽스쳐가 위치한 형태로 치아번호 별 치아영역으로 분할하는 단계;Dividing the panoramic image into tooth regions for each tooth number in a shape in which the crown and the fixture are located based on the result of calculating the position of the crown and the fixture;
    를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 파노라믹 영상을 이용한 치아번호 선택방법.Tooth number selection method using a panoramic image comprising a.
  4. 제 1 항에 있어서, 치아번호를 선택하는 단계는The method of claim 1, wherein the step of selecting a tooth number
    파노라믹 영상에서 사용자의 마우스 조작에 의해 커서가 가리키는 위치의 치아번호 및 해당 치아번호의 치아영역을 가상의 그래픽 객체로 표시하는 단계; 및Displaying a tooth number at a position indicated by a cursor by a user's mouse manipulation in a panoramic image and a tooth region of the tooth number as a virtual graphic object; And
    화면에 표시되는 그래픽 객체들 중에서 진단 또는 수술 계획할 치아번호를 사용자 조작에 의해 선택하는 단계;Selecting a tooth number to be diagnosed or planned for surgery from among graphic objects displayed on the screen by user manipulation;
    를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 파노라믹 영상을 이용한 치아번호 선택방법.Tooth number selection method using a panoramic image comprising a.
  5. 제 1 항에 있어서, 파노라믹 영상을 이용한 치아번호 선택방법은The method of claim 1, wherein the method of selecting a tooth number using a panoramic image
    파노라믹 영상에서 치아번호 선택 시에, 치아번호를 사용용도에 따라 픽스쳐를 포함한 임플란트 구조물 식립용으로 사용할지 또는 브릿지 크라운 디자인용으로 사용할지를 사용자 조작에 의해 선택하는 단계; 및When selecting a tooth number from a panoramic image, selecting by a user operation whether to use the tooth number for implantation structure including a fixture or for designing a bridge crown according to the purpose of use; And
    사용용도가 선택된 치아번호의 그래픽 객체를 사용용도에 따라 시각적으로 구분하여 표시하는 단계;Visually classifying and displaying the graphic object of the tooth number selected for use according to the purpose of use;
    를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 파노라믹 영상을 이용한 치아번호 선택방법.Tooth number selection method using a panoramic image, characterized in that it further comprises.
  6. 파노라믹 영상을 치아번호 별 치아영역으로 분할하는 치아영역 분할부; 및A tooth region dividing unit for dividing the panoramic image into tooth regions for each tooth number; And
    치아번호 별 치아영역으로 분할된 파노라믹 영상에서 사용자 조작에 의해 진단 또는 수술 계획할 치아번호를 선택하는 치아번호 선택부;A tooth number selection unit for selecting a tooth number to be diagnosed or planned for surgery by a user operation from the panoramic image divided into tooth regions for each tooth number;
    를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 의료영상 처리장치.Medical image processing apparatus comprising a.
  7. 제 6 항에 있어서, 의료영상 처리장치는The method of claim 6, wherein the medical image processing apparatus
    CT 데이터 및 구강 모델 데이터를 정합하는 데이터 정합부;A data matching unit for matching CT data and oral model data;
    CT 데이터 및 구강 모델 데이터의 정합 완료 이후, 악궁 라인을 생성할 평면을 결정하여 표시하고 사용자에 의한 평면의 위치 및 각도 조정을 거쳐 최종 평면을 결정하여 표시하며, 평면이 결정된 구강 모델 데이터 및 CT 데이터에 악궁 라인을 생성하는 악궁 라인 생성부; 및After the registration of CT data and oral model data is completed, the plane to create the arch line is determined and displayed, and the final plane is determined and displayed through the position and angle adjustment of the plane by the user, and the oral model data and CT data for which the plane is determined A arch line generator for generating an arch line to the arch; And
    생성된 악궁 라인을 이용하여 파노라믹 영상을 생성하는 파노라믹 영상 생성부;A panoramic image generator for generating a panoramic image using the generated arch line;
    를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 의료영상 처리장치.Medical image processing apparatus comprising a further.
  8. 제 6 항에 있어서, 의료영상 처리장치는The method of claim 6, wherein the medical image processing apparatus
    악궁 라인이 생성된 CT 데이터 또는 구강 모델 데이터에서 크라운 생성 기준이 되는 경계선 또는 경계 점을 결정하는 크라운 생성 기준 결정부;A crown generation criterion determining unit determining a boundary line or a boundary point serving as a crown generation criterion from CT data or oral model data in which the arch line is generated;
    결정된 경계선 또는 경계점에 맞춰 크라운의 위치 및 크기 비율을 계산하고 계산된 크라운 위치와 동일한 기준 축을 가지도록 픽스쳐의 위치를 계산하는 크라운 및 픽스쳐 배치 계산부; 를 더 포함하며,A crown and fixture arrangement calculation unit that calculates a position and size ratio of the crown according to the determined boundary line or boundary point, and calculates the position of the fixture to have the same reference axis as the calculated crown position; It further includes,
    치아영역 분할부는The tooth area division
    크라운 및 픽스쳐의 위치 계산결과를 기초로 하여 파노라믹 영상을 크라운 및 픽스쳐가 위치한 형태로 치아번호 별 치아영역으로 분할하는 것을 특징으로 하는 의료영상 처리장치.A medical image processing apparatus, characterized in that the panoramic image is divided into tooth regions for each tooth number in a shape in which the crown and the fixture are located based on a result of calculating the position of the crown and the fixture.
  9. 제 6 항에 있어서, 치아번호 선택부는The method of claim 6, wherein the tooth number selection unit
    파노라믹 영상에서 사용자의 마우스 조작에 의해 커서가 가리키는 위치의 치아번호 및 해당 치아번호의 치아영역을 가상의 그래픽 객체로 표시하고,In the panoramic image, the tooth number of the position indicated by the cursor and the tooth area of the tooth number are displayed as a virtual graphic object by the user's mouse operation,
    화면에 표시되는 그래픽 객체들 중에서 진단 또는 수술 계획할 치아번호를 사용자 조작에 의해 선택하는 것을 특징으로 하는 의료영상 처리장치.A medical image processing apparatus, characterized in that, among graphic objects displayed on a screen, a tooth number to be diagnosed or planned for surgery is selected by user manipulation.
  10. 제 6 항에 있어서, 의료영상 처리장치는The method of claim 6, wherein the medical image processing apparatus
    파노라믹 영상에서 치아번호 선택 시에, 치아번호를 사용용도에 따라 픽스쳐를 포함한 임플란트 구조물 식립용으로 사용할지 또는 브릿지 크라운 디자인용으로 사용할지를 사용자 조작에 의해 선택하고, 사용용도가 선택된 치아번호의 그래픽 객체를 사용용도에 따라 시각적으로 구분하여 표시하는 치아용도 선택부;When selecting a tooth number from a panoramic image, depending on the purpose of use, whether to use the tooth number for implant structure placement including fixtures or for bridge crown design is selected by user operation, and the use of the selected tooth number is selected. A tooth use selection unit that visually divides and displays a graphic object according to a use purpose;
    를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 의료영상 처리장치.Medical image processing apparatus comprising a further.
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