WO2020181572A1 - 一种水上漂浮物的拦截及回收装置及其水上围栏设备 - Google Patents

一种水上漂浮物的拦截及回收装置及其水上围栏设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020181572A1
WO2020181572A1 PCT/CN2019/078940 CN2019078940W WO2020181572A1 WO 2020181572 A1 WO2020181572 A1 WO 2020181572A1 CN 2019078940 W CN2019078940 W CN 2019078940W WO 2020181572 A1 WO2020181572 A1 WO 2020181572A1
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Prior art keywords
floating objects
water
collection
interception
housing
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PCT/CN2019/078940
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈大海
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深圳海洋卫士环保科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2020181572A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020181572A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface

Definitions

  • This application relates to water cleaning equipment, and more specifically to a device for intercepting and recovering floating objects on the water and its water fence equipment.
  • the Chinese patent discloses a surface garbage collection device (CN201811290999.2), comprising: a buoy unit, and a vortex generator and a garbage absorption unit respectively connected to the buoy unit; wherein the buoy unit includes a garbage receiving cavity
  • the cylinder body and the floating bucket arranged on the outer peripheral side wall of the cylinder body so that the cylinder body can float on the water surface; the top of the cylinder body is detachably provided with a cylinder cover, and the side wall of the cylinder cover is evenly provided with at least Two garbage suction ports; the garbage suction port communicates with the garbage receiving cavity; the vortex generator is arranged at the bottom of the floating bucket; and the garbage absorption unit includes a suitable It is a water pump that sucks the water inside the garbage containing cavity.
  • the above-mentioned patents have no interception function, and cannot be intercepted and collected on a large scale, and are not suitable for large-scale occasions such as oceans, rivers, and lakes.
  • the purpose of this application is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a device for intercepting and recovering floating objects on the water and its water fence equipment.
  • a device for intercepting and recovering floating objects on water includes a collection pipe and a separation mechanism connected to one end of the collection pipe; the separation mechanism generates flowing water in the collection pipe so as to gather the floating objects at the feed inlet provided with the collection pipe, and The separation mechanism collects floating objects.
  • the separation mechanism includes a housing connected with the collection tube, a separation blade group rotatably connected to the inside of the housing, and a power blade provided at the water outlet of the separation blade group; the housing is close to the separation blade group Several collection ports are arranged on the outer periphery; the movement of the power blades causes flowing water to be generated in the collection tube, and the separation blade group rotates so that the floating matter passing through the separation blade group is collected from the collection port by centrifugal force.
  • the further technical solution is: a filter screen or a filter membrane is arranged between the separation blade group and the power blade.
  • the filter screen is detachably connected with the housing; the housing is provided with a radial installation opening so that the filter screen can be inserted into the housing.
  • an adjustment mechanism is provided between the filter screen and the housing; the filter screen is fixed to the mounting frame, and the mounting frame and the housing are axially slidably connected;
  • the handle shaft is rotatably connected, the gear arranged at the lower end of the handle shaft, and the rack arranged on the mounting frame; the gear meshes with the rack, and the handle shaft is rotated to adjust the distance between the filter screen and the separating blade group.
  • the separation blade group includes a plurality of separation blades arranged circumferentially at intervals, and a rotating frame arranged at both ends of the separation blade; a plurality of rollers are arranged on the outer periphery of the rotating frame; The groove of the roller rolling connection; when the separation blade group rotates, the water flowing through the inner side and the floating objects generate centrifugal force, so that the floating objects rush to the inner wall of the shell.
  • the further technical solution is: a plurality of the separation blades enclose a flow channel, and a gap is formed between the separation blades; the separation blade has a spiral structure; the flow channel has a conical structure, and one end close to the collection tube is a large end .
  • the outer periphery of the shell is provided with a collector communicating with the collecting port for collecting floating objects.
  • the separation mechanism further includes a water outlet pipe; the water outlet pipe is connected to the water outlet end of the blade of the power unit.
  • the further technical solution is that the collection pipe or/and separation mechanism is provided with several floating bodies for increasing buoyancy.
  • the filter screen has a tapered structure, and the small end is close to one end of the separating blade group, and the big end is fixedly connected with the shell; the position where the shell and the big end are connected is provided with a cleaning port for Clean up the floating debris remaining in the filter.
  • the power blade is arranged on a bracket provided on the inner wall of the housing; the outer side of the housing is provided with a motor, which is connected to the power blade through a bevel gear.
  • a water fence equipment includes the above-mentioned interception and recovery device; a plurality of the interception and recovery devices are connected in sequence to form a fence structure; the interception and recovery devices are fixedly connected by a connecting piece provided.
  • it also includes a solar cell panel for providing energy; the solar cell panel is arranged on the upper side of the collection tube.
  • the further technical solution is that the floating bodies of the two interception and recovery devices are fixed to each other at one end to form a collection unit with a V-shaped structure; and a plurality of the collection units are fixed to each other through a collection pipe provided to form a fence structure, and The feed port of the collection unit is located inside the V-shaped structure; the collection tube communicates with the collection port of the separation mechanism, and the collection tube communicates with a remote conveying device for conveying floating objects.
  • the beneficial effect of the present application is that the interception and recovery device of the present application is provided with a power blade at one end of the collection tube, so that flowing water is formed in the collection tube, and the floating matter entering the collection tube flows to the separation mechanism under the action of the water flow. Place.
  • the separation blade group of the separation mechanism separates the floating objects from the collection port to form the recovery of the floating objects.
  • Several interception and recovery devices can be connected in sequence to form a fence structure, which not only has the function of intercepting floating objects, but also has the function of recovery. This application is suitable for large-scale occasions, has the function of intercepting and recovering floating objects, and automatically recovering floating objects, and can also be automatically transported after collection, with a high degree of automation.
  • Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a device for intercepting and recovering floating objects on water according to the present application
  • Figure 2 is a middle cross-sectional view of a device for intercepting and recovering floating objects on water according to this application;
  • Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of A in Fig. 2;
  • Figure 4 is a side view of a device for intercepting and recovering floating objects on water according to the present application
  • Figure 5 is a partial cross-sectional view taken at B in Figure 4;
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an adjustment mechanism of a device for intercepting and recovering floating objects on water according to the present application
  • Fig. 7 is an exploded view of the separation mechanism of a device for intercepting and recovering floating objects on water according to this application;
  • Fig. 8 is an exploded view of Fig. 7 from another perspective
  • Fig. 9 is a structural diagram of a separating blade group of a device for intercepting and recovering floating objects on water according to the present application.
  • Figure 10 is a V-shaped three-dimensional structure diagram of a water fence device according to this application.
  • Fig. 11 is a straight-line three-dimensional structure diagram of a water fence device of this application.
  • FIGS 1 to 11 are drawings of embodiments of the present application.
  • a device Q for intercepting and recovering floating objects on water includes a collection tube 10 and a separation mechanism 20 connected to one end of the collection tube 10.
  • the separation mechanism 20 generates flowing water in the collection tube 10 so that the feed port 11 provided in the collection tube 10 collects floating objects, and the separation mechanism 20 collects the floating objects.
  • a part of the collection tube 10 is below the water surface, and the other part is on the water surface, so that the floating objects can smoothly enter the inner cavity of the collection tube 10 through the feed port 11, and then the floating objects can be separated by the water flow to the separation mechanism 20.
  • floating objects are oil spills, algae, plastic garbage, etc.
  • the separation mechanism 20 includes a housing 21 connected with the collection tube 10, a separation blade group 22 rotatably connected to the inner side of the housing 21, and a power blade 23 provided at the water outlet end of the separation blade group 22.
  • the casing 21 is provided with a plurality of collection ports 211 close to the outer periphery of the separation blade group 22.
  • the movement of the power blade 23 causes flowing water to be generated in the collection tube 10, and the separation blade group 22 rotates, so that the floating matter passing through the separation blade group 22 is collected from the collection port 211 by centrifugal force.
  • the power blade 23 rotates, the water in the collection tube 10 and the casing 21 flows, and the separation blade group 22 rotates.
  • the floating objects are rushed to the inner wall of the casing by centrifugal force. After continuous rotation, most of the floating objects are finally separated from the mobile phone port 211. come out.
  • the separation blade group 22 After the floating objects are separated in the separation blade group 22, there are still a small amount of slightly smaller floating objects that flow backward with the water flow. In order to collect more cleanly and the power blades 23 are not affected, the separation blade group 22 and the power blades 23 There is a filter 24 between. Among them, if the spilled oil is collected, the filter net 24 is a filter membrane.
  • the filter net 24 and the housing 21 are detachably connected.
  • the housing 21 is provided with a radial installation opening 212 so that the filter net 24 is inserted into the housing 21.
  • the filter screen 24 can be replaced to meet different collection requirements. When the filter screen 24 is installed, it only needs to be inserted from the installation port 212 and then fixed.
  • an adjustment mechanism 25 is provided between the filter screen 24 and the housing 21.
  • the filter screen 24 is fixed to a mounting frame 251 provided, and the mounting frame 251 is axially slidably connected with the housing 21.
  • the adjustment mechanism 25 includes a handle shaft 252 rotatably connected to the housing 21 in a radial direction, an adjustment gear 253 provided at the lower end of the handle shaft 252, and a rack 254 provided on the mounting frame 251.
  • the adjusting gear 253 meshes with the rack 254, and the handle shaft 252 is rotated to adjust the distance between the filter net 24 and the separating blade group 22.
  • the handle shaft 252 extends to the outside for easy adjustment.
  • the separating blade group 22 includes a plurality of separating blades 221 arranged circumferentially at intervals, and a rotating frame 222 provided at both ends of the separating blade 221.
  • Several rollers 223 are provided on the outer circumference of the rotating frame 222.
  • the inner wall of the housing 21 is provided with a groove for rolling connection with the roller 223.
  • a plurality of the separation blades 221 surround a flow channel 224, and a gap is formed between the separation blades 221.
  • the separating blade 221 has a spiral structure, and the spiral structure is an external rotation type, which is beneficial to throw water and floating objects toward the inner wall of the casing. Specifically, the separating blade 221 is straight at the water inlet end, and then arc-shaped to a spiral structure.
  • the flow channel 224 has a tapered structure, and one end close to the collection tube 10 is a large end.
  • the floating objects flow in from the flow channel 224, and then generate radial flow under the action of the spiral structure, and then flow out and collect from the collection port 211.
  • a knife edge 225 is provided on the side of the separating blade 221 close to the flow channel 224 for cutting floating objects and facilitating collection.
  • a collector 26 communicating with the collecting port 211 is provided on the outer periphery of the housing 21 to collect floating objects.
  • the collector 26 is a collection bag; or the collector 26 is a collection funnel 261 and communicates with a remote conveying device through a collecting pipe 262 provided.
  • the separation mechanism 20 further includes a water outlet pipe 27, and the water outlet pipe 27 is connected to the water outlet end of the power element blade.
  • the outlet pipe 27 has a bent pipe structure, and the direction of the bend is the same as the direction in which the floating objects of the collection tube 10 enter the collection tube 10, which can be used as the propulsion power of the device to make it faster, and it can also actively collect the floating objects.
  • a floating body 30 is also provided at one end of the outlet pipe 27.
  • the collection tube 10 or/and the separation mechanism 20 are provided with a plurality of floating bodies 30 for increasing buoyancy, so that the entire equipment is in a floating state.
  • the buoyancy of the floating body 30 can be adjusted freely to adapt to different water surfaces and different floating objects.
  • the filter screen 24 has a tapered structure, the small end is close to one end of the separating blade group 22, and the large end is fixedly connected to the housing 21.
  • the position where the shell 21 is connected to the big end is provided with a cleaning port for cleaning floating objects remaining on the filter screen 24.
  • the power blade 23 is arranged on a bracket 231 provided on the inner wall of the casing 21.
  • a motor 232 is provided on the outside of the housing 21, and is connected to the power blade 23 by a bevel gear 233 in transmission.
  • the motor 232 can be replaced with a wind wheel, and the wind energy is used to drive the wind wheel to rotate, so as to transmit the power to the power blade 23, which is environmentally friendly.
  • the appearance of the collection tube 10, the housing 21, the outlet pipe 27 and other parts are specially treated to prevent seawater corrosion, such as using nano-level anti-corrosion, alkali-proof, acid-proof new coatings and anti-fouling, new coatings that prevent the growth of marine organisms.
  • the product life span is specially treated to prevent seawater corrosion, such as using nano-level anti-corrosion, alkali-proof, acid-proof new coatings and anti-fouling, new coatings that prevent the growth of marine organisms.
  • a water fence equipment as shown in Figs. 10 to 11, includes the interception and recovery device Q described above, and a plurality of the interception and recovery devices Q are connected in sequence to form a fence structure.
  • the interception and recovery devices Q are fixedly connected by a connecting piece.
  • the solar panel Q1 is arranged on the upper side of the collection tube 10, which uses solar energy to work and is environmentally friendly.
  • connection methods to form a fence there can be multiple connection methods to form a fence.
  • Embodiment 1 One ends of the floating bodies 30 of the two interception and recovery devices Q are fixed to each other to form a collection unit with a V-shaped structure.
  • a plurality of the collection units are fixed to each other through the provided collecting pipes 262 to form a fence structure, and the inlet 11 of the collection unit is located inside the V-shaped structure.
  • the collecting pipe 262 communicates with the collection port 211 of the separation mechanism 20, and the collecting pipe 262 communicates with a remote conveying device for conveying floating objects.
  • the collecting pipe 262 not only transports floating objects, but also can be used to connect and fix each collection unit.
  • the V-shaped structure of the collection unit is conducive to gathering floating objects, improving the success rate of collection, while increasing the floating area and increasing stability.
  • Embodiment 2 Several interception and recovery devices Q are connected in sequence to form a fence structure lined up.
  • the inlet 11 of the collection tube 10 is located on the same side of the fence, and the collector 26 connected with the collection port 211 is in communication with the collection tube 262 for conveying the floating objects that have been collected.
  • the collection tube 262 also has a fixed The role of connection.
  • the floating body 30 When connected to form a fence, the floating body 30 is a soft body, which can offset the impact of wind and waves on the fence.
  • the interception and recovery device of the present application is provided with a power blade at one end of the collection tube, so that flowing water is formed in the collection tube, and the floating matter entering the collection tube flows to the separation mechanism under the action of the water flow.
  • the separation blade group of the separation mechanism separates the floating objects from the collection port to form the recovery of the floating objects.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
  • Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)

Abstract

本申请涉及一种水上漂浮物的拦截及回收装置及其水上围栏设备。一种水上漂浮物的拦截及回收装置，包括收集管，联接于收集管一端的分离机构；所述分离机构于收集管内产生流动水，以使收集管设有的进料口聚集漂浮物，并且分离机构收集漂浮物。本申请适用于大型场合，具有拦截和回收漂浮物的作用，而且自动回收漂浮物，收集完成后还可以自动输送，自动化程度高。

Description

一种水上漂浮物的拦截及回收装置及其水上围栏设备
本申请是以申请号为201910183744.4、申请日为2019年3月12日的中国专利申请为基础，并主张其优先权，该申请的全部内容在此作为整体引入本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及水上清洁设备，更具体地说是指一种水上漂浮物的拦截及回收装置及其水上围栏设备。
背景技术
由于人类活动的频繁，海洋、河流、湖泊等受到的污染越来越严重，并且受到污染还会衍生出次污染。海洋、河流、湖泊等受到污染，大多数是因为水面上的漂浮物，所以如何拦截、回收漂浮物成为世界难题。
由于漂浮在水面，不定性强，扩散快，而且污染面积大，难于收集。一旦污染了，不及时的进行拦截会引起更加大的后果。
中国专利公开了一种水面垃圾收集装置(CN201811290999.2)，包括：浮筒单元，以及分别与所述浮筒单元相连的漩涡发生器和垃圾吸收单元；其中所述浮筒单元包括具有垃圾收容腔体的筒体和设于所述筒体外周侧壁上的以使筒体能漂浮于水域表面的浮桶；所述筒体的顶端可拆卸式设有一筒盖，该筒盖的侧壁均匀设置有至少两个垃圾吸入口；所述垃圾吸入口与所述垃圾收容腔体相连通；所述漩涡发生器设于所述浮桶底部；以及所述垃圾吸收单元包括设于所述筒体底部的适于对垃圾收容腔体内部的水进行抽吸的抽水机。上述专利没具有拦截功能，不能大规模的进行拦截和收集，不适用海洋、河流、湖泊等大型场合。
申请内容
本申请的目的在于克服现有技术的缺陷，提供一种水上漂浮物的拦截及回收装置及其水上围栏设备。
为实现上述目的，本申请采用以下技术方案：
一种水上漂浮物的拦截及回收装置，包括收集管，联接于收集管一端的分离机 构；所述分离机构于收集管内产生流动水，以使收集管设有的进料口聚集漂浮物，并且分离机构收集漂浮物。
其进一步技术方案为：所述分离机构包括与收集管联接的壳体，旋转联接于壳体内侧的分离叶片组，设置于分离叶片组出水端的动力叶片；所述壳体近于分离叶片组的外周设置有若干个收集口；所述动力叶片运动使得收集管内产生流动水，分离叶片组转动，以使通过分离叶片组的漂浮物受到离心力从收集口收集。
其进一步技术方案为：所述分离叶片组与动力叶片之间设有过滤网或过滤膜。
其进一步技术方案为：所述过滤网与壳体为可拆卸联接；所述壳体设有径向的安装口，以使过滤网插接于壳体。
其进一步技术方案为：所述过滤网与壳体之间设有调节机构；所述过滤网固定于安装架，且安装架与壳体轴向滑动联接；所述调节机构包括与壳体径向旋转联接的手柄轴，设于手柄轴下端的齿轮，及设于安装架的齿条；所述齿轮与齿条啮合，转动手柄轴，以调节过滤网与分离叶片组的距离。
其进一步技术方案为：所述分离叶片组包括若干个间隔周向布置的分离叶片，设于分离叶片两端的旋转架；所述旋转架外周设有若干个滚轮；所述壳体内壁设有与滚轮滚动联接的凹槽；所述分离叶片组转动时，流经其内侧的水流、漂浮物产生离心力，以使漂浮物冲向壳体的内壁。
其进一步技术方案为：若干个所述分离叶片围成流动通道，并且分离叶片之间形成间隙；所述分离叶片为螺旋结构；所述流动通道为锥形结构，近于收集管一端为大端。
其进一步技术方案为：所述壳体外周设有与收集口联通的收集器，用以收集漂浮物。
其进一步技术方案为：所述分离机构还包括出水管；所述出水管联接于动力件叶片的出水端。
其进一步技术方案为：所述收集管或/和分离机构设有若干个用于增加浮力的浮体。
其进一步技术方案为：所述过滤网为锥形结构，且小端近于分离叶片组一端， 大端与壳体固定联接；所述壳体与大端联接的位置设有清理口，用于清理残留在过滤网的漂浮物。
其进一步技术方案为：所述动力叶片设置于壳体内壁设有的支架；所述壳体外侧设有电机，并通过设有的锥面齿轮与动力叶片传动联接。
一种水上围栏设备，包括上述的拦截及回收装置；若干个所述拦截及回收装置依次联接，形成围栏结构；所述拦截及回收装置之间通过设有的连接件固定联接。
其进一步技术方案为：还包括用于提供能量的太阳能电池板；所述太阳能电池板设于收集管上侧。
其进一步技术方案为：二个所述拦截及回收装置的浮体一端相互固定，以形成V型结构的收集单元；若干个所述收集单元通过设有的集料管相互固定以形成围栏结构，且收集单元的进料口位于V型结构的内侧；所述集料管与分离机构的收集口联通，并且集料管与远程的输送设备联通以用于输送漂浮物。
本申请与现有技术相比的有益效果是：本申请拦截及回收装置通过在收集管一端设置动力叶片，使得在收集管内形成流动水，进入收集管的漂浮物在水流的作用下流到分离机构处。分离机构的分离叶片组将漂浮物从收集口分离，形成漂浮物的回收。若干个拦截及回收装置可以依次联接形成围栏结构，不仅具有拦截漂浮物的作用，还具有回收的作用。本申请适用于大型场合，具有拦截和回收漂浮物的作用，而且自动回收漂浮物，收集完成后还可以自动输送，自动化程度高。
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本申请作进一步描述。
附图说明
图1为本申请一种水上漂浮物的拦截及回收装置的立体结构图；
图2为本申请一种水上漂浮物的拦截及回收装置的中间剖视图；
图3为图2的A处的放大图；
图4为本申请一种水上漂浮物的拦截及回收装置的侧视图；
图5为图4的B处剖开的局部剖视图；
图6为本申请一种水上漂浮物的拦截及回收装置的调节机构示意图；
图7为本申请一种水上漂浮物的拦截及回收装置的分离机构爆炸图；
图8为图7的另一视角爆炸图；
图9为本申请一种水上漂浮物的拦截及回收装置的分离叶片组结构图；
图10为本申请一种水上围栏设备的V字型立体结构图；
图11为本申请一种水上围栏设备的一字型立体结构图。
具体实施方式
为了更充分理解本申请的技术内容，下面结合具体实施例对本申请的技术方案进一步介绍和说明，但不局限于此。
如图1至图11本申请实施例的图纸。
一种水上漂浮物的拦截及回收装置Q，如图1至图9所示，包括收集管10，联接于收集管10一端的分离机构20。分离机构20于收集管10内产生流动水，以使收集管10设有的进料口11聚集漂浮物，并且分离机构20收集漂浮物。其中，收集管10一部分位于水面之下，另一部分处于水面上，能使漂浮物能顺利经过进料口11进入收集管10内腔，再通过水流流至分离机构20对漂浮物进行分离。
其中，漂浮物为溢油、藻类、塑料垃圾等。
分离机构20包括与收集管10联接的壳体21，旋转联接于壳体21内侧的分离叶片组22，设置于分离叶片组22出水端的动力叶片23。壳体21近于分离叶片组22的外周设置有若干个收集口211。动力叶片23运动使得收集管10内产生流动水，分离叶片组22转动，以使通过分离叶片组22的漂浮物受到离心力从收集口211收集。动力叶片23转动，收集管10、壳体21内的水产生流动，分离叶片组22转动，漂浮物受到离心力冲向壳体内壁，经过不断的转动，大部分的漂浮物最终从手机口211分离出来。
其中，漂浮物在分离叶片组22分离后，仍有少量的体积稍微小的漂浮物随着水流往后流，为了收集更加干净和动力叶片23不受到影响，分离叶片组22与动力叶片23之间设有过滤网24。其中，如果是收集溢油的话，过滤网24为过滤膜。
优选的，过滤网24与壳体21为可拆卸联接。壳体21设有径向的安装口212，以使过滤网24插接于壳体21。过滤网24可更换，以满足不同的收集要求，过滤网24安装时，只需从安装口212插进然后固定便可以。
更优选的，过滤网24与壳体21之间设有调节机构25。过滤网24固定于设有的安装架251，且安装架251与壳体21轴向滑动联接。调节机构25包括与壳体21径向旋转联接的手柄轴252，设于手柄轴252下端的调节齿轮253，及设于安装架251的齿条254。调节齿轮253与齿条254啮合，转动手柄轴252，以调节过滤网24与分离叶片组22的距离。手柄轴252延伸至可以外侧，方便调节。
分离叶片组22包括若干个间隔周向布置的分离叶片221，设于分离叶片221两端的旋转架222。旋转架222外周设有若干个滚轮223。壳体21内壁设有与滚轮223滚动联接的凹槽。分离叶片组22转动时，流经其内侧的水流、漂浮物产生离心力，以使漂浮物冲向壳体21的内壁。
优选的，若干个所述分离叶片221围成流动通道224，并且分离叶片221之间形成间隙。分离叶片221为螺旋结构，且螺旋结构为外旋型，有利于将水及漂浮物甩向壳体内壁。具体的，分离叶片221在进水端为直板型，然后弧形过至渡螺旋结构。
优选的，流动通道224为锥形结构，近于收集管10一端为大端。漂浮物从流动通道224流进去，然后在螺旋结构的作用下产生径向流动，然后从收集口211流出收集。
优选的，分离叶片221的近于流动通道224一侧设有刀刃部225，用于对漂浮物的切割，便于收集。
壳体21外周设有与收集口211联通的收集器26，用以收集漂浮物。收集器26为收集袋；或所述收集器26为收集漏斗261，且通过设有的集料管262与远程的输送设备联通。
分离机构20还包括出水管27，且出水管27联接于动力件叶片的出水端。优选的，出水管27为弯管结构，弯曲方向为收集管10的漂浮物进入收集管10的方向相同，可以作为这个设备的推进动力，使得更加快，同样也可以主动收集漂浮物。优选的，为了保持平衡，出水管27一端也设有浮体30。
收集管10或/和分离机构20设有若干个用于增加浮力的浮体30，让整个设备处于漂浮状态。优选的，浮体30的浮力可以自由调节，以使适应不同的水面和不同的漂浮物。
优选的，过滤网24为锥形结构，且小端近于分离叶片组22一端，大端与壳体21固定联接。壳体21与大端联接的位置设有清理口，用于清理残留在过滤网24的漂浮物。
动力叶片23设置于壳体21内壁设有的支架231。壳体21外侧设有电机232，并通过设有的锥面齿轮233与动力叶片23传动联接。
于其他实施例中，电机232可以替换为风力轮，利用风能驱动风力轮转动，从而传递至动力至动力叶片23，绿色环保。
收集管10、壳体21、出水管27等部件的外表经过特殊处理，防止海水的腐蚀，比如用纳米级防腐、防碱、防酸新型涂料和防污、防止海洋生物生长的新型涂料，延长了产品寿命。
一种水上围栏设备，如图10至图11所示，包括上述的拦截及回收装置Q，且若干个所述拦截及回收装置Q依次联接，形成围栏结构。拦截及回收装置Q之间通过设有的连接件固定联接。
其中，还包括用于提供能量的太阳能电池板Q1。太阳能电池板Q1设于收集管10上侧，利用太阳能工作，绿色环保。
在具体的实施中，可以有多种联接方式形成围栏。
实施例1、二个所述拦截及回收装置Q的浮体30一端相互固定，以形成V型结构的收集单元。若干个所述收集单元通过设有的集料管262相互固定以形成围栏结构，且收集单元的进料口11位于V型结构的内侧。集料管262与分离机构20的收集口211联通，并且集料管262与远程的输送设备联通以用于输送漂浮物。集料管262出了输送漂浮物的作用外，还可以用于联接和固定各个收集单元。V型结构的收集单元有利于将漂浮物聚集，提高收集的成功率，同时增加漂浮的面积，增加稳定性。
实施例2、若干个拦截及回收装置Q依次联接，形成一字排开的围栏结构。收集管10的进料口11位于围栏的同一侧，并且与收集口211联通的收集器26与集料管262联通，用于输送已经收集到的漂浮物，同样，集料管262也具有固定联接的作用。
在连接成围栏时，浮体30为软质体，可以抵消风浪对围栏的冲击。
综上所述，本申请拦截及回收装置通过在收集管一端设置动力叶片，使得在收集管内形成流动水，进入收集管的漂浮物在水流的作用下流到分离机构处。分离机构的分离叶片组将漂浮物从收集口分离，形成漂浮物的回收。若干个拦截及回收装置可以依次联接形成围栏结构，不仅具有拦截漂浮物的作用，还具有回收的作用。本申请适用于大型场合，具有拦截和回收漂浮物的作用，而且自动回收漂浮物，收集完成后还可以自动输送，自动化程度高。
上述仅以实施例来进一步说明本申请的技术内容，以便于读者更容易理解，但不代表本申请的实施方式仅限于此，任何依本申请所做的技术延伸或再创造，均受本申请的保护。本申请的保护范围以权利要求书为准。
发明概述
技术问题
问题的解决方案
发明的有益效果

Claims (15)

  1. 一种水上漂浮物的拦截及回收装置，其特征在于，包括收集管，联接于收集管一端的分离机构；所述分离机构于收集管内产生流动水，以使收集管设有的进料口聚集漂浮物，并且分离机构收集漂浮物。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种水上漂浮物的拦截及回收装置，其特征在于，所述分离机构包括与收集管联接的壳体，旋转联接于壳体内侧的分离叶片组，设置于分离叶片组出水端的动力叶片；所述壳体近于分离叶片组的外周设置有若干个收集口；所述动力叶片运动使得收集管内产生流动水，分离叶片组转动，以使通过分离叶片组的漂浮物受到离心力从收集口收集。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种水上漂浮物的拦截及回收装置，其特征在于，所述分离叶片组与动力叶片之间设有过滤网或过滤膜。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种水上漂浮物的拦截及回收装置，其特征在于，所述过滤网与壳体为可拆卸联接；所述壳体设有径向的安装口，以使过滤网插接于壳体。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的一种水上漂浮物的拦截及回收装置，其特征在于，所述过滤网与壳体之间设有调节机构；所述过滤网固定于安装架，且安装架与壳体轴向滑动联接；所述调节机构包括与壳体径向旋转联接的手柄轴，设于手柄轴下端的齿轮，及设于安装架的齿条；所述齿轮与齿条啮合，转动手柄轴，以调节过滤网与分离叶片组的距离。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的一种水上漂浮物的拦截及回收装置，其特征在于，所述分离叶片组包括若干个间隔周向布置的分离叶片，设于分离叶片两端的旋转架；所述旋转架外周设有若干个滚轮；所述壳体内壁设有与滚轮滚动联接的凹槽；所述分离叶片组转动时，流经其内侧的水流、漂浮物产生离心力，以使漂浮物冲向壳体的内壁。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种水上漂浮物的拦截及回收装置，其特征在于，若干个所述分离叶片围成流动通道，并且分离叶片之间形成间隙；所述分离叶片为螺旋结构；所述流动通道为锥形结构，近于收集管一端为大端。
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的一种水上漂浮物的拦截及回收装置，其特征在于，所述壳体外周设有与收集口联通的收集器，用以收集漂浮物。
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的一种水上漂浮物的拦截及回收装置，其特征在于，所述分离机构还包括出水管；所述出水管联接于动力件叶片的出水端。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的一种水上漂浮物的拦截及回收装置，其特征在于，所述收集管或/和分离机构设有若干个用于增加浮力的浮体。
  11. 根据权利要求3所述的一种水上漂浮物的拦截及回收装置，其特征在于，所述过滤网为锥形结构，且小端近于分离叶片组一端，大端与壳体固定联接；所述壳体与大端联接的位置设有清理口，用于清理残留在过滤网的漂浮物。
  12. 根据权利要求2所述的一种水上漂浮物的拦截及回收装置，其特征在于，所述动力叶片设置于壳体内壁设有的支架；所述壳体外侧设有电机，并通过设有的锥面齿轮与动力叶片传动联接。
  13. 一种水上围栏设备，其特征在于，包括权利要求1至12任一项所述的拦截及回收装置；若干个所述拦截及回收装置依次联接，形成围栏结构；所述拦截及回收装置之间通过设有的连接件固定联接。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的一种水上漂浮物的拦截及回收装置，其特征在于，还包括用于提供能量的太阳能电池板；所述太阳能电池板设于收集管上侧。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的一种水上漂浮物的拦截及回收装置，其特 征在于，二个所述拦截及回收装置的浮体一端相互固定，以形成V型结构的收集单元；若干个所述收集单元通过设有的集料管相互固定以形成围栏结构，且收集单元的进料口位于V型结构的内侧；所述集料管与分离机构的收集口联通，并且集料管与远程的输送设备联通以用于输送漂浮物。
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