WO2020181486A1 - 一种信息处理的方法、装置和信息处理系统 - Google Patents

一种信息处理的方法、装置和信息处理系统 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2020181486A1
WO2020181486A1 PCT/CN2019/077815 CN2019077815W WO2020181486A1 WO 2020181486 A1 WO2020181486 A1 WO 2020181486A1 CN 2019077815 W CN2019077815 W CN 2019077815W WO 2020181486 A1 WO2020181486 A1 WO 2020181486A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
home gateway
message
virtual
information
gateway
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/077815
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
谢国庆
常欣
张朝
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to CN201980086099.2A priority Critical patent/CN113228567B/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2019/077815 priority patent/WO2020181486A1/zh
Publication of WO2020181486A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020181486A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of Internet of Things communication, and more specifically, to an information processing method, device, and information processing system.
  • the smart home system uses advanced computer technology, network communication technology, intelligent cloud control, integrated wiring technology, and medical electronic technology in accordance with ergonomic principles, fusing individual needs, and organically combining various subsystems related to home life.
  • networked integrated intelligent control and management a new home life experience of "people-oriented" is realized.
  • Smart IoT terminals support direct connection to the Internet to accept cloud applications and service control.
  • smart IoT gateways as the core of the system.
  • data interaction and aggregation are realized and the interaction between the cloud application and service is realized.
  • the smart home system considering the beauty of home decoration and the convenience of use, it is generally not suitable to use a wired method as a communication medium, but a wireless method for communication.
  • the current industry Internet of Things communication protocols are mainly divided into two categories: one is short-range wireless communication, such as wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi), ZigBee, wireless networking (ZWave), Bluetooth low energy ( bluetooth low energy, BLE); the other is low-power wide area networks, such as wide area networking (long range wide area, LoRa), and cellular-based narrowband internet of things (NB-IoT).
  • short-range wireless communication such as wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi), ZigBee, wireless networking (ZWave), Bluetooth low energy ( bluetooth low energy, BLE)
  • Bluetooth low energy bluetooth low energy
  • BLE Bluetooth low energy
  • low-power wide area networks such as wide area networking (long range wide area, LoRa), and cellular-based narrowband internet of things (NB-IoT).
  • the traditional solution proposes a virtual home gateway (virtual gateway, VG), which virtualizes part of the control functions of the home gateway (for example, the L3 layer function) to the edge cloud to realize the application (application related to the L3 layer function) and the physical home gateway
  • VG virtual gateway
  • BRG bridged residential gateway
  • the traditional solution can only perform virtualization processing for the related functional applications at the L2/L3 layer and above (ie, network-type business functions), and cannot realize the scenario of expanding the physical home gateway to support IoT protocol communication.
  • This application provides an information processing method, device, and information processing system.
  • the physical home gateway is connected to the USB-Dongle and the virtual IoT gateway is set on the edge cloud to realize the flexible expansion of the IoT communication protocol under the condition of low operation and maintenance costs.
  • an information processing method includes: after a physical home gateway receives first information sent by a smart device through a universal serial bus wireless adapter USB dongle, the first information is sent according to the data type identifier of the first information.
  • the first information is encapsulated into the logical user link LSL tunnel to generate a first packet, and the first packet is forwarded to the virtual home gateway in the edge cloud, so that the virtual home gateway can use the first packet according to the second configuration policy.
  • the message is forwarded to the designated virtual IoT gateway in the edge cloud; the physical home gateway receives the second message sent by the virtual home gateway through the LSL tunnel, and the second message is the first message sent by the virtual IoT gateway.
  • the message is processed and generated and sent to the virtual home gateway, and the second message includes the data type identifier; the physical home gateway forwards the second message to the virtual home gateway according to the data type identifier in the second message smart device.
  • the physical home gateway receives the first information from the terminal through the USB-Dongle, and encapsulates the first information in the LSL tunnel to achieve flexible expansion of the IoT communication protocol, and set up a virtual IoT gateway in the edge cloud to achieve flexible management and reduce The cost of operation and maintenance.
  • the encapsulating the first information into the logical user link LSL tunnel to generate the first packet according to the data type identifier of the first information includes: according to the data type identifier of the first information according to the first message
  • the configuration policy encapsulates the first information into the logical user link LSL tunnel to generate the first packet.
  • the physical home gateway accurately generates the first message according to the first configuration strategy, saving resources occupied by the first message, thereby further reducing operation and maintenance costs.
  • the method before the physical home gateway encapsulates the first information into the logical user link LSL tunnel to generate the first packet according to the data type identifier of the first information according to the first configuration policy, the method further Including: the physical home gateway sends the data type identifier of the first information to the management system; the physical home gateway receives the first configuration policy corresponding to the data type identifier of the first information from the management system, the first configuration policy includes The management system determines the LSL tunnel according to the first mapping relationship, where the first mapping relationship is a mapping relationship between at least one data type identifier and at least one LSL tunnel.
  • the physical home gateway obtains the LSL tunnel corresponding to the data type identifier from the management system to send the message, that is, different data type identifiers can use different LSL tunnels, so that the first information can be communicated using a suitable LSL tunnel, thereby improving Improve the communication quality.
  • the management system is an end-to-end service orchestrator.
  • an information processing method includes: a virtual home gateway receives a first message from a physical home gateway, and the first message is the physical home gateway from a smart home gateway through a universal serial bus wireless adapter USB dongle.
  • the device receives the first information and encapsulates the first information into the logical user link LSL tunnel according to the data type identifier of the first information; the virtual home gateway forwards the first packet to the edge cloud A designated virtual IoT gateway, so that the virtual IoT gateway processes the first message to generate a second message; the virtual home gateway receives the second message from the virtual IoT gateway; the virtual home gateway The second message is sent to the physical home gateway, so that the physical home gateway forwards the second message to the smart device according to the data type identifier in the second message.
  • the virtual home gateway receives the first message from the physical home gateway.
  • the first message is obtained by the physical home gateway receiving the first information from the terminal through the USB-Dongle, and encapsulating the first information in the LSL tunnel, thereby achieving flexibility
  • the IoT communication protocol is extended, and the virtual home gateway sends the first message to the virtual IoT gateway in the edge cloud so that the virtual IoT gateway processes the first message, which enables flexible management and reduces operation and maintenance costs.
  • the virtual home gateway forwarding the first message to the designated virtual IoT gateway in the edge cloud includes: the virtual home gateway forwards the first message to the The virtual IoT gateway.
  • the virtual home gateway forwards the first message to the virtual IoT gateway according to the second configuration policy, that is, it can accurately learn the communication peer, which improves communication efficiency.
  • the method before the virtual home gateway forwards the first message to the virtual IoT gateway according to the second configuration policy, the method further includes: the virtual home gateway receives the second configuration policy from the management system, The second configuration strategy is used to configure the communication link between the virtual home gateway and the virtual IoT gateway.
  • the second configuration strategy is determined by the management system according to the data type identifier and the second mapping relationship.
  • the second mapping relationship is multiple The mapping relationship between one virtual home gateway and at least one virtual IoT gateway.
  • the virtual home gateway obtains from the management system according to the mapping relationship corresponding to the data type identifier to send the message, that is, different data type identifiers can use different mapping relationships, so that the first message can be processed by the appropriate communication peer. Communication, thereby improving the quality of communication.
  • the management system includes an end-to-end service orchestrator and a software-defined network controller.
  • a method for information processing includes: a virtual Internet of Things (IoT) gateway receives a first message from a virtual home gateway, where the first message is a physical home gateway through a universal serial bus wireless adapter USB dongle The first information is received from the smart device, and the first information is encapsulated in the logical user link LSL tunnel according to the first configuration policy according to the data type identification of the first information, and the virtual home gateway is generated and sent;
  • the IoT gateway processes the first message to generate a second message, and the second message includes the data type identifier; the virtual IoT gateway sends the second message to the physical home gateway through the virtual home gateway to So that the physical home gateway forwards the second message to the smart device according to the data type identifier in the second message.
  • the virtual IoT gateway in the edge cloud receives the first packet from the virtual home gateway, the first packet is received by the virtual home gateway from the physical home gateway, and the first packet is received by the physical home gateway from the terminal through the USB-Dongle
  • the first information is obtained by encapsulating the first information in the LSL tunnel, thereby realizing the flexible expansion of the IoT communication protocol.
  • the virtual IoT gateway in the edge cloud performs related processing on the first message to realize flexible management. Reduce operation and maintenance costs.
  • a physical home gateway is provided, and the physical home gateway has the function of implementing the above-mentioned first aspect and various possible implementation modes.
  • a virtual home gateway has the function of realizing the above-mentioned first aspect and various possible implementation modes.
  • a virtual IoT gateway is provided, and the virtual IoT gateway has the function of realizing the above-mentioned first aspect and various possible implementation manners.
  • an information processing system includes a terminal, a universal serial bus wireless adapter USB Dongle, the physical home gateway according to the fourth aspect, the virtual home gateway according to the fifth aspect, and The virtual IoT gateway described in the sixth aspect above.
  • an information processing device may be a physical home gateway or a chip in the physical home gateway.
  • the device has the function of realizing the above-mentioned first aspect and various possible implementation modes. This function can be realized by hardware, or by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above-mentioned functions.
  • the device includes: a transceiver module and a processing module.
  • the transceiver module may be, for example, at least one of a transceiver, a receiver, and a transmitter, and the transceiver module may include a radio frequency circuit or an antenna.
  • the processing module may be a processor.
  • the device further includes a storage module, and the storage module may be a memory, for example.
  • the storage module is used to store instructions.
  • the processing module is connected to the storage module, and the processing module can execute instructions stored in the storage module or instructions derived from other sources, so that the device executes the communication methods of the first aspect and various possible implementations.
  • the device can be a terminal.
  • the chip when the device is a chip, the chip includes a transceiver module and a processing module.
  • the transceiver module may be, for example, an input/output interface, pin, or circuit on the chip.
  • the processing module may be a processor, for example. The processing module can execute instructions so that the chip in the physical home gateway executes the first aspect and any possible implementation communication methods.
  • the processing module may execute instructions in the storage module, and the storage module may be a storage module in the chip, such as a register, a cache, and the like.
  • the storage module may also be located in the communication device but outside the chip, such as a read-only memory or other types of static storage devices that can store static information and instructions, random access memory, etc.
  • the processor mentioned in any of the above may be a general-purpose central processing unit, a microprocessor, a specific application integrated circuit, or one or more integrated circuits used to control the execution of the programs of the above-mentioned communication methods.
  • the physical home gateway receives the first information from the terminal through the USB-Dongle, and encapsulates the first information in the LSL tunnel, so as to realize the flexible expansion of the IoT communication protocol, and Setting up a virtual IoT gateway in the edge cloud enables flexible management and reduces operation and maintenance costs.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a smart home system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic block diagram of an information processing gateway in a traditional solution
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of an information processing gateway according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of an information processing method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic block diagram of an information processing system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic block diagram of an information processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an information processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of an information processing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of an information processing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Universal serial bus universal serial bus, USB
  • USB communication structure adopts the client/server mode, where the USB device on the server can be called “USB host”, and the USB device on the client can be called “USB device (device) "Or “USB Client”.
  • Host is responsible for leading the communication of the entire USB communication structure. It will poll all USB devices to check whether there are any devices that need to transmit data. All USB devices must wait for the host's command. Only after the host agrees, the USB device can start to transmit data.
  • the behavior of the host is usually controlled by the USB host controller (controller). This controller is usually a chip loaded on the server motherboard, which is interconnected by peripheral component (PCI)/peripheral component interconnection extension (peripheral component). Interconnect express, PCIE) BUS exists in the form of control by the operating system.
  • PCI peripheral component
  • PCIE peripheral component interconnection extension
  • USB device on the client
  • the USB device on the client includes configurations, interfaces, settings, and endpoints. Among them, the USB device on the client can only run in one mode at a time, and it is impossible to run in two modes at the same time. For example, if the USB device is switched from the application mode to the firmware mode, the application mode becomes invalid.
  • a USB device can include one or more input interfaces, and one or more output interfaces.
  • a USB headset with a microphone has two interfaces, an input interface and an output interface .
  • one setting of each interface represents a function, and one interface may have multiple settings, and each setting of the interface can be expressed as an interface descriptor. If there are multiple settings for an interface, the multiple settings can be sorted in order of the descriptors of the multiple interfaces.
  • the endpoint transmission mode includes control transmission and batch ( bulk) transmission, interrupt (interrupt) transmission and periodic (isochronous) transmission.
  • Type of USB device on the client is a USB device on the client
  • USB devices on the client include human interface device class (HID class), mass storage device class (mass storage device class, MSC class), and communication device class (communication device class, CDC class) .
  • HID class human interface device class
  • mass storage device class mass storage device class
  • MSC class mass storage device class
  • communication device class communication device class
  • the USB device of the HID class can be a mouse or a USB keyboard.
  • the USB device of the MSC class can be a USB flash drive.
  • the USB devices of the CDC class category can be various USB-Dongle IoT cards.
  • USB-Dongle Universal Serial Bus Wireless Adapter
  • USB-Dongle can expand to support the wireless communication protocol of the Internet of Things.
  • USB-Dongle can exist in the form of an IoT card.
  • Serial communication includes asynchronous serial communication and synchronous serial communication.
  • UART mainly converts asynchronous serial data and parallel data.
  • the UART may be a two-way communication bus, capable of serial-parallel conversion or parallel-serial conversion.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a smart home system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the smart home system includes cloud-based applications and services, smart IoT gateways, and smart IoT terminals.
  • the intelligent IoT gateway and the intelligent IoT terminal are interconnected through the Internet of Things.
  • the smart IoT terminal may be a smart light, smart access control, smart security, smart air conditioner, and smart refrigerator.
  • terminal for the convenience of description, the following embodiments take "terminal" as an example for description, but this application is not limited thereto.
  • the traditional solution proposes a virtual home gateway (virtual gateway, VG), that is, part of the control function of the home gateway (for example, the L3 layer function) is realized through the virtual home gateway, and the virtual home gateway is moved to the edge cloud to realize the application ( The decoupling of applications related to L3 layer functions) and the physical home gateway BRG hardware, for example, as shown in Figure 2, where the communication between the BRG and the VG uses a logical subscriber link (logical subscriber link, LSL) tunnel.
  • logical subscriber link logical subscriber link
  • the main network functions provided by the virtual home gateway may include network address translation (NAT), application layer gateway (ALG) function, distributed denial of service (DDoS), general purpose Universal plug and play (UpnP) function, global wide area network (worldwide web, WEB) function, dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) function and domain name system (DNS) service ( Server) function.
  • NAT network address translation
  • ALG application layer gateway
  • DDoS distributed denial of service
  • UpnP general purpose Universal plug and play
  • WEB global wide area network
  • DHCP dynamic host configuration protocol
  • DNS domain name system
  • the traditional solution can realize the management of different services through the management and configuration of the VG, so that there is no need to adapt to a large number of manufacturers or version devices, saving operation and maintenance costs.
  • the traditional solution can only perform virtualization processing for the related functional applications at the L2/L3 layer and above (ie, network-type business functions), and cannot realize the scenario of expanding the physical home gateway to support IoT protocol communication.
  • Fig. 3 shows a schematic block diagram of an information processing gateway according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the information processing gateway includes a physical home gateway and a gateway in the edge cloud.
  • the gateway shown in FIG. 3 may be applied to the information processing system shown in FIG. 1, wherein the gateway shown in FIG. 3 may be the intelligent IoT gateway in FIG. Among them, the gateway shown in Figure 3 can communicate with the terminal by plugging in a USB-Dongle.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic flowchart of an information processing method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the physical home gateway receives the first information from the smart device through the USB-Dongle.
  • the smart device sends the first information to the physical home gateway through the USB-Dongle.
  • the physical home gateway can be externally connected to a USB-Dongle, so that the terminal can send the first information to the physical home gateway through the USB-Dongle.
  • the smart device may be the "smart IoT terminal" shown in FIG. 1, and the embodiment of the present application may also be referred to as a "terminal”.
  • the physical home gateway may include a USB drive, so that the USB drive can be connected to the USB-Dongle through the USB interface.
  • the physical home gateway encapsulates the first information into the logical user link LSL tunnel according to the data type identifier of the first information according to the first configuration policy to generate a first packet.
  • the first message may also carry the data type identifier of the first information.
  • the data type identifier of the first information may correspond to a service type with L2 function, a service type with L3 function, or a service type with physical layer function.
  • the virtual home gateway can perform related processing according to the type of the first information carried in the first message. If the type of the first information is a service type with L2 functions, the physical home gateway will process it; if the type of the first information If it is a service type with L3 functions, it is processed by the virtual home gateway; if the type of the first information is a service type with physical layer functions, it is processed by an Internet of things (IoT) gateway.
  • IoT Internet of things
  • the correspondence of the first information may be identified by a transmission control protocol (TCP)/user datagram protocol (UDP) port number, or may be identified by a virtual local area network tag (vlan tag), This application does not limit this.
  • TCP transmission control protocol
  • UDP user datagram protocol
  • vlan tag virtual local area network tag
  • the physical home gateway may further include a first UART network adapter, through which the first information is serial-to-parallel converted, and the first message includes the first information after the serial-to-parallel conversion.
  • the USB driver can be connected to the USB-Dongle through the USB interface, so that the terminal can send information (that is, the first information) to the USB driver through the USB-Dongle.
  • the USB driver sends the first information to the first UART network adapter, and the first UART network adapter performs parallel-serial conversion on the first information, and encapsulates the first information after the parallel-serial conversion into the LSL tunnel to generate the first report. Text.
  • the information processing gateway in the embodiment of the present application further includes a management system, and the management system can send a first configuration policy to the physical home gateway, where the first configuration policy is used to indicate the difference between the physical home gateway and the virtual home gateway.
  • the first configuration strategy may be used to configure the communication link between the physical home gateway and the virtual home gateway, and the first configuration strategy is determined by the management system according to the first mapping relationship. It is the mapping relationship between at least one data type identifier and at least one LSL tunnel, so that the management system can determine the corresponding LSL tunnel according to the data type identifier of the first information, and then send the physical home gateway through the first configuration policy.
  • first mapping relationship may be one-to-one mapping.
  • the two ends of the communication through the LSL tunnel may have a one-to-one correspondence, that is, one end of the LSL tunnel may be a physical home gateway, and the other end may be a fixed virtual home gateway.
  • the physical home gateway sends the first message to the virtual home gateway in the edge cloud.
  • the virtual home gateway receives the first message.
  • the first UART network adapter in the physical home gateway sends the first message to the edge cloud through the LSL tunnel.
  • the virtual home gateway in the edge cloud forwards the first message to the designated virtual IoT gateway in the edge cloud according to the second configuration policy.
  • the virtual IoT gateway can be created when a certain service is opened for the first time by the edge cloud, and can be dynamically expanded or contracted as needed during subsequent service processing.
  • the edge cloud includes a virtual home gateway, a virtual IoT gateway, and a second UART network adapter.
  • the virtual home gateway in the edge cloud receives the first message from the first UART network adapter, the virtual home gateway forwards the first message to the second UART network adapter, and the second UART network adapter sends the first message The first information in the serial-to-parallel conversion.
  • the second UART network adapter forwards the first message including the serial-to-parallel converted first message to the virtual IoT gateway.
  • the management system may send a second configuration policy to the virtual home gateway in the edge cloud to instruct the configuration of communication between the virtual home gateway and the virtual IoT gateway.
  • the second configuration strategy may be determined by the management system according to the data type identifier and the second mapping relationship, and the second mapping relationship includes a mapping relationship between multiple virtual home gateways and at least one virtual IoT gateway.
  • multiple virtual home gateways may have a mapping relationship with one virtual IoT gateway, and each mapping relationship corresponds to a data type identifier.
  • the management system may select a mapping relationship for the virtual home gateway according to the data type identification, and the virtual home gateway may determine the corresponding virtual IoT gateway according to the mapping relationship.
  • the multiple virtual home gateways in the second mapping relationship may correspond to one virtual IoT gateway.
  • the management system may also send the third configuration policy to the virtual home gateway in the edge cloud, where the third configuration policy is used to indicate the configuration of communication between the virtual home gateway and the virtual IoT gateway.
  • the management system may be an end-to-end service orchestrator (E2E service orchestrator) and a software defined network controller (software defined network controller, SDN M&C).
  • E2E service orchestrator can send a configuration strategy to the edge cloud
  • SDN M&C can distinguish the configuration strategy between the configuration strategy of the virtual home gateway (ie the second configuration strategy) and the configuration strategy of the virtual IoT gateway (the third configuration strategy), They are sent to the virtual home gateway and virtual IoT gateway respectively, saving signaling overhead.
  • the end-to-end service orchestrator can also send the second configuration policy to the physical home gateway.
  • SDN M&C can also manage virtual network function (virtual network feature, VNF) resources, support VNF registration, VNF status monitoring, configuration status consistency, and manage VNF alarms, performance, and logs. This application does not Qualify.
  • VNF virtual network feature
  • the management system may be set independently of the edge cloud, or may be set in the edge cloud.
  • this application takes the management independent of the edge cloud setting as an example for description, which is not limited in this application.
  • the management system may be receiving control information, the control information includes the type identification of the information, and the first configuration strategy is generated according to the type identification of the information, or the second configuration strategy and the third configuration strategy are generated .
  • the management device generates a configuration strategy and sends the configuration strategy when triggered by control information.
  • the virtual IoT gateway processes the first message to generate a second message, where the second message includes the data type identifier.
  • processing the second message by the virtual IoT gateway may be processing IoT-related functions in the second message, for example, processing the physical layer in the second message.
  • the virtual IoT gateway sends the second message to the virtual home gateway.
  • the virtual home gateway sends the second message to the corresponding smart device according to the data type identifier in the second message.
  • the processing result obtained after processing the second packet may be instruction information that instructs the control terminal to perform an operation.
  • the IoT gateway can execute the processing result, that is, the IoT gateway controls the terminal to perform operations.
  • the IoT gateway can send the processing result to the cloud, and the cloud controls the terminal to perform the operation.
  • operation may be on or off, or other optional operations, which is not limited in this application.
  • turn on or off the light bulb or turn on or off the refrigerator.
  • the USB-dongle can be connected to the physical home gateway by setting the USB driver to realize the flexible expansion of the IoT communication protocol, and the virtual IoT gateway is set in the edge cloud to realize flexible management. Reduce operation and maintenance costs.
  • Fig. 5 shows a schematic block diagram of an information processing system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the information processing system may include a terminal, a universal serial bus wireless adapter USB Dongle, and the information processing gateway shown in FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic block diagram of an information processing apparatus 600 according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • the device 600 may correspond to the physical home gateway shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, and may have any function of the physical home gateway in the method.
  • the device 600 includes a processing module 610 and a transceiver module 620.
  • the processing module 610 is configured to, after receiving the first information sent by the smart device through the universal serial bus wireless adapter USB dongle, encapsulate the first information into the logical user link LSL tunnel according to the data type identifier of the first information to generate A first message, and forward the first message to a virtual home gateway in the edge cloud, so that the virtual home gateway forwards the first message to a designated virtual IoT gateway in the edge cloud;
  • the transceiver module 620 is configured to receive a second message sent by the virtual home gateway through the LSL tunnel, where the second message is generated by the virtual IoT gateway by processing the first message, and sent to the virtual home gateway , And the second message includes the data type identifier;
  • the transceiver module 620 is further configured to forward the second message to the smart device according to the data type identifier in the second message.
  • processing module 610 is specifically configured to:
  • the first information is encapsulated in a logical user link LSL tunnel according to a first configuration strategy to generate a first packet.
  • the transceiver module 610 is further configured to send the data type identifier of the first information to the management system;
  • the transceiver module is further configured to receive the first configuration strategy corresponding to the data type identifier of the first information from the management system, where the first configuration strategy includes the LSL tunnel determined by the management system according to the first mapping relationship, and the first The mapping relationship is a mapping relationship between at least one data type identifier and at least one LSL tunnel.
  • the management system is an end-to-end service orchestrator.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of an information processing apparatus 700 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device 700 may be the physical home gateway shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4.
  • the device can adopt the hardware architecture shown in FIG. 7.
  • the device may include a processor 710 and a transceiver 720.
  • the device may also include a memory 730.
  • the processor 710, the transceiver 720, and the memory 730 communicate with each other through an internal connection path.
  • the related functions implemented by the processing module 610 in FIG. 6 may be implemented by the processor 710, and the related functions implemented by the transceiver module 620 may be implemented by the processor 710 controlling the transceiver 720.
  • the processor 710 may be a general-purpose central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU), microprocessor, application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), dedicated processor, or one or more An integrated circuit used to implement the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application.
  • a processor may refer to one or more devices, circuits, and/or processing cores for processing data (for example, computer program instructions).
  • it can be a baseband processor or a central processing unit.
  • the baseband processor can be used to process communication protocols and communication data
  • the central processor can be used to control information processing devices (such as base stations, terminals, or chips), execute software programs, and process software program data.
  • the processor 710 may include one or more processors, such as one or more central processing units (central processing unit, CPU).
  • processors such as one or more central processing units (central processing unit, CPU).
  • CPU central processing unit
  • the CPU may be a single processor.
  • the core CPU can also be a multi-core CPU.
  • the transceiver 720 is used to send and receive data and/or signals.
  • the transceiver may include a transmitter and a receiver, the transmitter is used to send data and/or signals, and the receiver is used to receive data and/or signals.
  • the memory 730 includes, but is not limited to, random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable programmable memory (erasable read only memory, EPROM), and read-only memory.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • EPROM erasable read only memory
  • read-only memory erasable read only memory
  • CD-ROM compact disc
  • the memory 730 is used to store AMF program codes and data, and may be a separate device or integrated in the processor 710.
  • the processor 710 is configured to control the transceiver to perform information transmission with the terminal.
  • the processor 710 is configured to control the transceiver to perform information transmission with the terminal.
  • FIG. 8 shows a schematic block diagram of an information processing apparatus 800 according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • the device 800 may correspond to the virtual home gateway shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, and may have any function of the virtual home gateway in the method.
  • the device 800 includes a receiving module 810 and a sending module 820.
  • the receiving module 810 is configured to receive a first message from the physical home gateway, where the first message is that the physical home gateway receives the first information from the smart device through the universal serial bus wireless adapter USB dongle, and according to the first information
  • the data type identifier of is generated by encapsulating the first information into the logical user link LSL tunnel;
  • the sending module 820 is configured to forward the first message to a designated virtual IoT gateway in the edge cloud, so that the virtual IoT gateway processes the first message to generate a second message;
  • the receiving module 810 is further configured to receive the second message from the virtual IoT gateway;
  • the sending module 820 is further configured to send the second message to the physical home gateway, so that the physical home gateway forwards the second message to the smart device according to the data type identifier in the second message.
  • the sending module 810 is specifically configured to:
  • the receiving module 820 is further configured to receive a second configuration strategy from the management system, the second configuration strategy is used to configure the communication link between the virtual home gateway and the virtual IoT gateway, and the second configuration strategy is the The management system determines according to the data type identifier and the second mapping relationship, where the second mapping relationship is a mapping relationship between multiple virtual home gateways and at least one virtual IoT gateway.
  • the management system includes an end-to-end service orchestrator and a software-defined network controller.
  • FIG. 9 shows a schematic block diagram of an information processing apparatus 900 according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • the device 900 may correspond to the virtual IoT gateway shown in FIG. 4, and may have any function of the virtual IoT gateway in the method.
  • the device 900 includes a transceiver module 910 and a processing module 920.
  • the transceiver module 910 is configured to receive a first message from the virtual home gateway.
  • the first message is that the physical home gateway receives the first information from the smart device through the universal serial bus wireless adapter USB dongle, and according to the first information
  • the data type identification of encapsulating the first information into the logical user link LSL tunnel according to the first configuration policy generates and sends the virtual home gateway;
  • the processing module 920 is configured to process the first message to generate a second message, and the second message includes the data type identifier;
  • the transceiver module 910 is further configured to send the second packet to the physical home gateway through the virtual home gateway, so that the physical home gateway forwards the second packet to the physical home gateway according to the data type identifier in the second packet The smart device.
  • At least one refers to one or more, and “multiple” refers to two or more.
  • “And/or” describes the association relationship of the associated objects, indicating that there can be three relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can mean: A alone exists, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone, where A, B can be singular or plural.
  • the character “/” generally indicates that the associated objects are in an "or” relationship.
  • "The following at least one item (a)” or similar expressions refers to any combination of these items, including any combination of a single item (a) or plural items (a).
  • at least one item (a) of a, b, or c can represent: a, b, c, ab, ac, bc, or abc, where a, b, and c can be single or multiple .
  • component used in this specification are used to denote computer-related entities, hardware, firmware, a combination of hardware and software, software, or software in execution.
  • the component may be, but is not limited to, a process, a processor, an object, an executable file, an execution thread, a program, and/or a computer running on a processor.
  • the application running on the computing device and the computing device can be components.
  • One or more components may reside in processes and/or threads of execution, and components may be located on one computer and/or distributed among two or more computers.
  • these components can be executed from various computer readable media having various data structures stored thereon.
  • the component may be based on, for example, a signal having one or more data packets (such as data from two components interacting with another component in a local system, a distributed system, and/or a network, such as the Internet that interacts with other systems through signals) Communicate through local and/or remote processes.
  • a signal having one or more data packets (such as data from two components interacting with another component in a local system, a distributed system, and/or a network, such as the Internet that interacts with other systems through signals) Communicate through local and/or remote processes.
  • the disclosed system, device, and method may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components can be combined or It can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
  • each unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the function is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of this application essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (read-only memory, ROM), random access memory (random access memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

本申请实施例提供了一种信息处理的方法、装置和系统。物理家庭网关通过USB-Dongle从智能设备接收第一信息，根据第一信息的数据类型标识将第一信息封装到LSL隧道生成第一报文，并将第一报文转发给边缘云中的虚拟家庭网关，虚拟家庭网关将第一报文转发给边缘云中指定的虚拟IoT网网关，虚拟IoT网关对第一报文进行处理生成第二报文，并将该第二报文发送给虚拟家庭网关，虚拟家庭网关通过LSL隧道向物理家庭网关发送第二报文，物理家庭网关根据第二报文中的数据类型标识将第二报文转发给智能设备。通过物理家庭网关外接USB-Dongle和在边缘云上设置虚拟IoT网关实现了在低运维成本的条件下灵活扩展物联网通信协议。

Description

一种信息处理的方法、装置和信息处理系统 技术领域
本申请涉及物联网通信领域，更具体地，涉及一种信息处理的方法、装置和信息处理系统。
背景技术
在物联网蓬勃发展的浪潮下，智能家居的热度也随之不断升温。智能家居系统是利用先进的计算机技术、网络通讯技术、智能云端控制、综合布线技术、医疗电子技术依照人体工程学原理，融合个性需求，将与家居生活有关的各个子系统有机地结合在一起，通过网络化综合智能控制和管理，实现“以人为本”的全新家居生活体验。
智能物联网终端支持直接连入互联网接受云端的应用和服务控制，但综合考虑成本、功耗海量连接的管理复杂度，越来越多的智能家居系统引入了智能物联网关作为系统的核心，通过物联网关与智能物联网终端互联，实现数据交互和汇总并代理与云端的应用和服务的交互。对于智能家居系统，考虑到家庭装修的美观以及使用的方便，一般不宜采用有线的方式来作为通信介质，而采用无线的方式来通信。当前业界物联网通信协议主要分为两类：一类是短距离无线通信，例如无线保真(wireless fidelity，Wi-Fi)，紫蜂(ZigBee)，无线组网(ZWave)，蓝牙低能耗(bluetooth low energy，BLE)；另一类是低功耗广域网，例如广域联网(long range wide area，LoRa)，基于蜂窝的窄带物联网(narrow band internet of things,NB-IoT)。
传统方案提出虚拟家庭网关(virtual gateway，VG)，即将家庭网关的部分控制功能(例如，L3层功能)虚拟化到边缘云上，实现将应用(与L3层功能相关的应用)和物理家庭网关(bridged residential gateway，BRG)硬件的解耦，也就是说，通过对VG进行管理和配置就可以实现对不同业务的管理，不再需要适配大量厂商或版本设备，节省了运维成本。然而，传统方案只能针对L2/L3层及以上层次相关的功能应用(即网络类业务功能)进行虚拟化处理，无法实现扩展物理家庭网关支持物联网协议通信的场景。
发明内容
本申请提供一种信息处理的方法、装置和信息处理系统，通过物理家庭网关外接USB-Dongle和在边缘云上设置虚拟IoT网关实现了在低运维成本的条件下灵活扩展物联网通信协议。
第一方面，提供一种信息处理的方法，该方法包括：物理家庭网关通过通用串行总线无线适配器USB dongle接收到智能设备发送的第一信息后，根据该第一信息的数据类型标识将该第一信息封装到逻辑用户链路LSL隧道生成第一报文，并将该第一报文转发给边缘云中的虚拟家庭网关，以使得该虚拟家庭网关按照第二配置策略将该第一报文转发给该边缘云中指定的虚拟物联网IoT网关；该物理家庭网关通过该LSL隧道接收该虚拟家庭 网关发送的第二报文，该第二报文为该虚拟IoT网关对该第一报文进行处理生成，并发送给该虚拟家庭网关的，且该第二报文包括该数据类型标识；该物理家庭网关根据该第二报文中的数据类型标识将该第二报文转发给该智能设备。
物理家庭网关通过USB-Dongle从终端接收第一信息，并将第一信息封装在LSL隧道中，以实现灵活扩展物联网通信协议，且在边缘云中设置虚拟IoT网关，实现了灵活管理，减少了运维成本。
在一些可能的实现方式中，该根据该第一信息的数据类型标识将该第一信息封装到逻辑用户链路LSL隧道生成第一报文包括：根据该第一信息的数据类型标识按照第一配置策略将该第一信息封装到逻辑用户链路LSL隧道生成第一报文。
物理家庭网关根据第一配置策略，准确的生成第一报文，节省第一报文占用的资源，从而更进一步减少了运维成本。
在一些可能的实现方式中，在该物理家庭网关根据该第一信息的数据类型标识按照第一配置策略将该第一信息封装到逻辑用户链路LSL隧道生成第一报文之前，该方法还包括：该物理家庭网关向管理系统发送该第一信息的数据类型标识；该物理家庭网关从该管理系统接收该第一信息的数据类型标识对应的该第一配置策略，该第一配置策略包括该管理系统根据第一映射关系确定的LSL隧道，该第一映射关系为至少一个数据类型标识和至少一个LSL隧道的映射关系。
物理家庭网关从管理系统中获取根据数据类型标识对应的LSL隧道来发送报文，即不同的数据类型标识可以采用不同的LSL隧道，使得第一信息都能够采用合适的LSL隧道进行通信，从而提高了通信质量。
在一些可能的实现方式中，该管理系统为端到端服务编排器。
第二方面，提供了一种信息处理的方法，该方法包括：虚拟家庭网关从物理家庭网关接收第一报文，该第一报文为物理家庭网关通过通用串行总线无线适配器USB dongle从智能设备接收到第一信息，并根据该第一信息的数据类型标识将该第一信息封装到逻辑用户链路LSL隧道中生成的；该虚拟家庭网关将该第一报文转发给该边缘云中指定的虚拟物联网IoT网关，以使得该虚拟IoT网关对该第一报文进行处理生成第二报文；该虚拟家庭网关从该虚拟IoT网关接收该第二报文；该虚拟家庭网关将该第二报文发送给该物理家庭网关，以使得该物理家庭网关根据该第二报文中的数据类型标识将该第二报文转发给该智能设备。
虚拟家庭网关从物理家庭网关接收第一报文，该第一报文为物理家庭网关通过USB-Dongle从终端接收第一信息，并将第一信息封装在LSL隧道中得到的，从而实现了灵活扩展物联网通信协议，且虚拟家庭网关向边缘云中的虚拟IoT网关发送第一报文使得虚拟IoT网关对第一报文进行相关处理，实现了灵活管理，减少了运维成本。
在一些可能的实现方式中，该虚拟家庭网关将该第一报文转发给该边缘云中指定的虚拟物联网IoT网关包括：该虚拟家庭网关按照第二配置策略将该第一报文转发给该虚拟IoT网关。
虚拟家庭网关按照第二配置策略将该第一报文转发给该虚拟IoT网关，即能够准确的获知通信对端，提高了通信效率。
在一些可能的实现方式中，该虚拟家庭网关按照该第二配置策略将该第一报文转发给 该虚拟IoT网关之前，该方法还包括：该虚拟家庭网关从管理系统接收第二配置策略，该第二配置策略用于配置该虚拟家庭网关和该虚拟IoT网关的通信链路，该第二配置策略为该管理系统根据数据类型标识和第二映射关系确定的，该第二映射关系为多个虚拟家庭网关和至少一个虚拟IoT网关的映射关系。
虚拟家庭网关从管理系统中获取根据数据类型标识对应的映射关系来发送报文，也就是说，不同的数据类型标识可以采用不同的映射关系，使得第一报文能够采用合适的通信对端进行通信，从而提高了通信质量。
在一些可能的实现方式中，该管理系统包括端到端服务编排器和软件定义网络控制器。
第三方面，提供了一种信息处理的方法，该方法包括：虚拟物联网IoT网关从虚拟家庭网关接收第一报文，该第一报文为物理家庭网关通过通用串行总线无线适配器USB dongle从智能设备接收到第一信息，并根据该第一信息的数据类型标识按照第一配置策略将该第一信息封装到逻辑用户链路LSL隧道中生成并发送该该虚拟家庭网关的；该虚拟IoT网关对该第一报文进行处理生成第二报文，且该第二报文包括该数据类型标识；该虚拟IoT网关将该第二报文通过该虚拟家庭网关发送给物理家庭网关，以使得该物理家庭网关根据该第二报文中的数据类型标识将该第二报文转发给该智能设备。
边缘云中的虚拟IoT网关从虚拟家庭网关接收第一报文，该第一报文为虚拟家庭网关从物理家庭网关接收的，且该第一报文为物理家庭网关通过USB-Dongle从终端接收第一信息，并将第一信息封装在LSL隧道中得到的，从而实现了灵活扩展物联网通信协议，此外，边缘云中的虚拟IoT网关对第一报文进行相关处理，实现了灵活管理，减少了运维成本。
第四方面，提供了一种物理家庭网关，该物理家庭网关具有实现上述第一方面及各种可能的实现方式的功能。
第五方面，提供了一种虚拟家庭网关，该虚拟家庭网关具有实现上述第一方面及各种可能的实现方式的功能。
第六方面，提供了一种虚拟IoT网关，该虚拟IoT网关具有实现上述第一方面及各种可能的实现方式的功能。
第七方面，提供了一种信息处理系统，该信息处理系统包括终端、通用串行总线无线适配器USB Dongle、上述第四方面所述的物理家庭网关、上述第五方面所述的虚拟家庭网关和上述第六方面所述的虚拟IoT网关。
第八方面，提供了一种信息处理的装置，该装置可以是物理家庭网关，也可以是物理家庭网关端内的芯片。该装置具有实现上述第一方面及各种可能的实现方式的功能。该功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。该硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。
在一种可能的设计中，该装置包括：收发模块和处理模块，所述收发模块例如可以是收发器、接收器、发射器中的至少一种，该收发模块可以包括射频电路或天线。该处理模块可以是处理器。
可选地，所述装置还包括存储模块，该存储模块例如可以是存储器。当包括存储模块时，该存储模块用于存储指令。该处理模块与该存储模块连接，该处理模块可以执行该存 储模块存储的指令或源自其他的指令，以使该装置执行上述第一方面及各种可能的实现方式的通信方法。在本设计中，该装置可以为终端。
在另一种可能的设计中，当该装置为芯片时，该芯片包括：收发模块和处理模块，收发模块例如可以是该芯片上的输入/输出接口、管脚或电路等。处理模块例如可以是处理器。该处理模块可执行指令，以使该物理家庭网关内的芯片执行上述第一方面以及任意可能的实现的通信方法。
可选地，该处理模块可以执行存储模块中的指令，该存储模块可以为芯片内的存储模块，如寄存器、缓存等。该存储模块还可以是位于通信设备内，但位于芯片外部，如只读存储器或可存储静态信息和指令的其他类型的静态存储设备，随机存取存储器等。
其中，上述任一处提到的处理器，可以是一个通用中央处理器，微处理器，特定应用集成电路，或一个或多个用于控制上述各方面通信方法的程序执行的集成电路。
基于上述技术方案，本申请实施例的信息处理的装置，物理家庭网关通过USB-Dongle从终端接收第一信息，并将第一信息封装在LSL隧道中，以实现灵活扩展物联网通信协议，且在边缘云中设置虚拟IoT网关，实现了灵活管理，减少了运维成本。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例的一个智能家居系统的示意图；
图2是传统方案中信息处理的网关的示意性框图；
图3是本申请实施例的信息处理的网关的示意性框图；
图4是本申请实施例的信息处理的方法的示意性框图；
图5是本申请实施例的信息处理的系统的示意性框图；
图6是本申请一个实施例的信息处理的装置的示意性框图；
图7是本申请实施例的信息处理的装置的示意性结构图；
图8是本申请另一个实施例的信息处理的装置的示意性框图；
图9是本申请又一个实施例的信息处理的装置的示意性框图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图，对本申请中的技术方案进行描述。
首先，为方便描述，下面介绍本申请相关的术语。
通用串行总线(universal serial bus，USB)通信结构：
USB的通信结构采用客户端(client)/服务器(server)模式，其中，服务器上的USB设备可以称为“USB主机(host)”，客户端上的USB设备可以称为“USB设备(device)”或“USB客户端”。Host负责主导整个USB通信结构的通信，它会轮询所有的USB device检查是否有设备需要传输数据，所有的USB device都必须等待host的命令，只有host同意后，USB device才可以开始传送数据，host的行为通常是USB host控制器(controller)在控制，这个控制器通常是加载在服务器主板上的芯片，以外设部件互连(peripheral component interconnect，PCI)/外设部件互连扩展(peripheral component interconnect express，PCIE)BUS形式存在，供操作系统控制。
客户端上的USB设备：
客户端上的USB设备包括模式(configurations)、接口(interfaces)、设置(settings)和端点(endpoints)。其中，客户端上的USB设备运行一次只能使用一种模式，不可能同时使用两种模式运行。例如将USB设备从应用模式切换到固件(firmware)模式，则应用模式就失效了。一个USB设备可以包括1个或多个输入接口，以及1个或多个输出接口，例如，带麦克风的USB耳机就有两个接口，一个声音输入(input)接口和一个声音输出(output)接口。另外，每个接口的一个设置表示一种功能，而一个接口可能有多个设置，接口的每个设置都可以表达为一个接口描述符(descriptor)。一个接口若存在多个设置，则该多个设置可以按照顺序排序这个多个接口的描述符。此外，客户端上的USB设备和USB host之间的数据传输都是通过端点实现的，在USB设备初始化完成后，就可以使用端点进行通信，端点的传输模式有控制(control)传输、批量(bulk)传输、中断(interrupt)传输和周期性(isochronous)传输。
客户端上的USB设备的类型：
客户端上的USB设备的类型包括人机界面设备类别(human interface device class，HID class)、大容量存储设备类别(mass storage device class，MSC class)和通信设备类别(communication device class，CDC class)。其中，HID class类别的USB设备可以是鼠标或USB键盘。MSC class类别的USB设备可以是U盘。CDC class类别的USB设备可以是各种USB-Dongle物联网卡。
通用串行总线无线适配器(USB-Dongle)设备：
USB-Dongle能够实现扩展支持物联网无线通信协议。USB-Dongle可以是以物联网卡的形式存在。
通用异步接收器/发送器(universal asynchronous receiver transmitter，UART)：
计算机内部总线上的数据是以并行模式进行传输的，为了与串行设备进行通信，需要在串行数据和并行数据之间进行数据转换。串行通信包括异步串行通信和同步串行通信，其中，UART主要进行对异步串行数据和并行数据的转换。具体地，UART可以是双向通信总线，能够进行串并转换，或进行并串转换。
图1是本申请实施例的一个智能家居系统的示意图。如图1所示，智能家居系统包括云端的应用和服务、智能物联网关和智能物联终端。其中，智能物联网关和智能物联终端之间通过物联网互联。
应理解，智能物联终端可以是智能电灯、智能门禁、智能安防、智能空调和智能冰箱，为方便描述，下述实施例以“终端”为例进行说明，但本申请对此不进行限定。
传统方案提出虚拟家庭网关(virtual gateway，VG)，即将家庭网关的部分控制功能(例如，L3层功能)通过虚拟化家庭网关实现，并将虚拟化家庭网关移动到边缘云上，实现将应用(与L3层功能相关的应用)和物理家庭网关BRG硬件的解耦，例如，如图2所示，其中，BRG和VG之间的通信采用逻辑用户链路(logical subscriber link，LSL)隧道。
应理解，虚拟家庭网关主要提供的网络功能可以包括网络地址转换(network address translation，NAT)、应用层网关(application layer gateway，ALG)功能、分布式拒绝服务(distributed denial of service，DDoS)、通用即插即用(universal plug and play，UpnP)功能、全球广域网(world wide web，WEB)功能、动态主机设置协议(dynamic host  configuration protocol，DHCP)功能和域名系统(domain name system，DNS)服务(Server)功能。
也就是说，传统方案可以通过对VG进行管理和配置就可以实现对不同业务的管理，从而不需要适配大量厂商或版本设备，节省了运维成本。然而，传统方案只能针对L2/L3层及以上层次相关的功能应用(即网络类业务功能)进行虚拟化处理，无法实现扩展物理家庭网关支持物联网协议通信的场景。
图3示出了本申请实施例的信息处理的网关的示意性框图。该信息处理的网关包括物理家庭网关和边缘云中的网关。
需要说明的是，该图3所示的网关可以应用于图1所示的信息处理系统中，其中图3所示的网关可以是图1中的智能物联网关。其中，图3所示的网关可以通过外插USB-Dongle来与终端进行通信。
图4示出了本申请实施例的信息处理的方法的示意性流程图。
401，物理家庭网关通过USB-Dongle从智能设备接收第一信息。相应地，智能设备通过USB-Dongle向物理家庭网关发送该第一信息。
具体地，物理家庭网关可以外接USB-Dongle，这样终端可以通过该USB-Dongle向物理家庭网关发送该第一信息。
应理解，智能设备可以是图1所示的“智能物联终端”，本申请实施例也可以称为“终端”。
可选地，物理家庭网关可以包括USB驱动，这样USB驱动可以通过USB接口外接USB-Dongle。
402，物理家庭网关根据该第一信息的数据类型标识按照第一配置策略将该第一信息封装到逻辑用户链路LSL隧道生成第一报文。
可选地，虚拟家庭网关接收的第一信息携带在第一报文中时，该第一报文还可以携带该第一信息的数据类型标识。
具体地，第一信息的数据类型标识可以是对应具有L2功能的业务类型，对应具有L3功能的业务类型，或对应具有物理层功能的业务类型。虚拟家庭网关可以根据第一报文携带的第一信息的类型进行相关处理，若第一信息的类型为具有L2功能的业务类型，则由该物理家庭网关进行处理；若该第一信息的类型为具有L3功能的业务类型，则由该虚拟家庭网关处理；若该第一信息的类型为具有物理层功能的业务类型，则由物联网(internet of things，IoT)网关进行处理。
可选地，第一信息的对应可以由传输控制协议(transmission control protocol，TCP)/用户数据报协议(user datagram protocol，UDP)端口号标识，也可以是通过虚拟局域网标签(vlan tag)标识，本申请对此不进行限定。
可选地，物理家庭网关还可以包括第一UART网络适配器，通过该第一UART网络适配器对该第一信息进行串并转换，该第一报文包括进行串并转换后的第一信息。
具体地，USB驱动可以通过USB接口外接USB-Dongle，这样终端可以通过USB-Dongle向USB驱动发送信息(即第一信息)。USB驱动将该第一信息发送到第一UART网络适配器中，第一UART网络适配器对该第一信息进行并串转换，并将并串转换后的第一信息封装到LSL隧道中生成第一报文。
可选地，本申请实施例中的信息处理的网关还包括管理系统，该管理系统可以向物理家庭网关发送第一配置策略，该第一配置策略用于指示该物理家庭网关和虚拟家庭网关之间进行通信的配置。
具体地，该第一配置策略可以是用于配置物理家庭网关和虚拟家庭网关之间的通信链路，且该第一配置策略是由管理系统根据第一映射关系确定的，该第一映射关系为至少一个数据类型标识和至少一个LSL隧道的映射关系，这样管理系统可以根据第一信息的数据类型标识确定对应的LSL隧道，进而通过第一配置策略发送该物理家庭网关。
应理解，该第一映射关系可以是一一映射的。
还应理解，通过该LSL隧道通信的两端可以是一一对应的，即LSL隧道的一端可以是一个物理家庭网关，另一端可以是一个固定的虚拟家庭网关。
403，物理家庭网关将该第一报文发送给边缘云中的虚拟家庭网关。相应地，虚拟家庭网关接收该第一报文。
具体地，物理家庭网关中的第一UART网络适配器通过LSL隧道将该第一报文发送给边缘云。
404，边缘云中的虚拟家庭网关按照第二配置策略将该第一报文转发给该边缘云中指定的虚拟IoT网关。
需要说明的是，该虚拟IoT网关可以是边缘云在首次开通某项业务时对应创建的，在后续业务处理过程中，可以按需动态扩容或缩容。
可选地，边缘云包括虚拟家庭网关、虚拟物联网IoT网关和第二UART网络适配器。边缘云中的虚拟家庭网关从该第一UART网络适配器中接收该第一报文，虚拟家庭网关将该第一报文转发到第二UART网络适配器，第二UART网络适配器将该第一报文中的第一信息进行串并转换。
可选地，第二UART网络适配器向该虚拟IoT网关转发包括串并转换后的第一信息的第一报文。
可选地，该管理系统可以向边缘云中的虚拟家庭网关发送第二配置策略用于指示虚拟家庭网关和虚拟IoT网关之间进行通信的配置。
可选地，该第二配置策略可以是由管理系统根据数据类型标识和第二映射关系确定的，该第二映射关系包括多个虚拟家庭网关和至少一个虚拟IoT网关的映射关系。
具体地，多个虚拟家庭网关可以和一个虚拟IoT网关具有映射关系，每个映射关系对应一个数据类型标识。管理系统可以根据数据类型标识为虚拟家庭网关选择一个映射关系，进而虚拟家庭网关可以根据该映射关系确定对应的虚拟IoT网关。
具体地，该第二映射关系中的多个虚拟家庭网关可以对应一个虚拟IoT网关。
可选地，该管理系统还可以向边缘云中的虚拟家庭网关发送该第三配置策略，该第三配置策略用于指示虚拟家庭网关和虚拟IoT网关之间进行通信的配置。
可选地，该管理系统可以是端到端服务编排器(E2E service orchestrator)和软件定义网络控制器(software defined network controller，SDN M&C)。端到端服务编排器可以向边缘云发送配置策略，SDN M&C可以将该配置策略区分开虚拟家庭网关的配置策略(即第二配置策略)和虚拟IoT网关的配置策略(第三配置策略)，并分别发送给虚拟家庭网关和虚拟IoT网关，节省了信令开销。此外，端到端服务编排器还可以向物理家庭网关发 送第二配置策略。
需要说明的是，SDN M&C还可以管理虚拟网络功能(virtual network feature，VNF)资源，支持VNF注册、VNF状态监控、配置状态一致性、管理VNF的告警、性能和日志等，本申请对此不进行限定。
可选地，该管理系统可以是独立于边缘云设置，也可以是设置在边缘云中。为方便描述，本申请以管理独立于边缘云设置为例进行说明，本申请对此不进行限定。
可选地，该管理系统可以是在接收到控制信息，该控制信息包括信息的类型标识，根据该信息的类型标识生成该第一配置策略，或者生成该第二配置策略和该第三配置策略。也就是说，管理设备是在控制信息触发的情况下，生成配置策略，并发送配置策略。
405，该虚拟IoT网关对该第一报文进行处理生成第二报文，该第二报文包括该数据类型标识。
具体地，该虚拟IoT网关对该第二报文进行处理可以是对该第二报文中的IoT相关功能进行处理，例如，对该第二报文中的物理层进行处理。
406，该虚拟IoT网关将该第二报文发送给虚拟家庭网关。
407，该虚拟家庭网关根据该第二报文中的数据类型标识将该第二报文发送给对应的智能设备。
应理解，对第二报文处理后得到的处理结果可以是指示控制终端执行操作的指示信息。例如，IoT网关可以执行该处理结果，即IoT网关控制终端执行操作。或者IoT网关可以将该处理结果发送给云端，云端来控制终端执行该操作。
应理解，该操作可以是开启或关闭，或者是其他可选操作，本申请对此不进行限定。例如开启或关闭灯泡，或者开启或关闭冰箱。
因此，本申请实施例的信息处理的方法，通过在物理家庭网关中设置USB驱动可以外接USB-Dongle以实现灵活扩展物联网通信协议，且在边缘云中设置虚拟IoT网关，实现了灵活管理，减少了运维成本。
图5示出了本申请实施例的信息处理系统的示意性框图。如图4所示，该信息处理系统可以包括终端、通用串行总线无线适配器USB Dongle、图3所示的信息处理的网关。
图6示出了本申请另一个实施例的信息处理的装置600的示意性框图。
应理解，该装置600可以对应于图3和图4所示的物理家庭网关，可以具有方法中的物理家庭网关的任意功能。该装置600包括处理模块610和收发模块620。
该处理模块610，用于通过通用串行总线无线适配器USB dongle接收到智能设备发送的第一信息后，根据该第一信息的数据类型标识将该第一信息封装到逻辑用户链路LSL隧道生成第一报文，并将该第一报文转发给边缘云中的虚拟家庭网关，以使得该虚拟家庭网关将该第一报文转发给该边缘云中指定的虚拟物联网IoT网关；
该收发模块620，用于通过该LSL隧道接收该虚拟家庭网关发送的第二报文，该第二报文为该虚拟IoT网关对该第一报文进行处理生成，并发送给该虚拟家庭网关的，且该第二报文包括该数据类型标识；
该收发模块620，还用于根据该第二报文中的数据类型标识将该第二报文转发给该智能设备。
可选地，所述处理模块610具体用于：
根据所述第一信息的数据类型标识按照第一配置策略将所述第一信息封装到逻辑用户链路LSL隧道生成第一报文。
可选地，该收发模块610，还用于向管理系统发送该第一信息的数据类型标识；
该收发模块，还用于从该管理系统接收该第一信息的数据类型标识对应的该第一配置策略，该第一配置策略包括该管理系统根据第一映射关系确定的LSL隧道，该第一映射关系为至少一个数据类型标识和至少一个LSL隧道的映射关系。
可选地，所述管理系统为端到端服务编排器。
图7示出了本申请实施例的信息处理的装置700的示意性结构图。该装置700可以为图3和图4该的物理家庭网关。该装置可以采用如图7所示的硬件架构。该装置可以包括处理器710和收发器720，可选地，该装置还可以包括存储器730，该处理器710、收发器720和存储器730通过内部连接通路互相通信。图6中的处理模块610所实现的相关功能可以由处理器710来实现，收发模块620所实现的相关功能可以由处理器710控制收发器720来实现。
可选地，该处理器710可以是一个通用中央处理器(central processing unit，CPU)，微处理器，特定应用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit，ASIC)，专用处理器，或一个或多个用于执行本申请实施例技术方案的集成电路。或者，处理器可以指一个或多个设备、电路、和/或用于处理数据(例如计算机程序指令)的处理核。例如可以是基带处理器、或中央处理器。基带处理器可以用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理，中央处理器可以用于对信息处理的装置(如，基站、终端、或芯片等)进行控制，执行软件程序，处理软件程序的数据。
可选地，该处理器710可以包括是一个或多个处理器，例如包括一个或多个中央处理单元(central processing unit，CPU)，在处理器是一个CPU的情况下，该CPU可以是单核CPU，也可以是多核CPU。
该收发器720用于发送和接收数据和/或信号。该收发器可以包括发射器和接收器，发射器用于发送数据和/或信号，接收器用于接收数据和/或信号。
该存储器730包括但不限于是随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)、只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)、可擦除可编程存储器(erasable programmable read only memory，EPROM)、只读光盘(compact disc read-only memory，CD-ROM)，该存储器730用于存储相关指令及数据。
存储器730用于存储AMF的程序代码和数据，可以为单独的器件或集成在处理器710中。
具体地，该处理器710用于控制收发器与终端进行信息传输。具体可参见方法实施例中的描述，在此不再赘述。
图8示出了本申请又一个实施例的信息处理的装置800的示意性框图。
应理解，该装置800可以对应于图3和图4所示的虚拟家庭网关，可以具有方法中的虚拟家庭网关的任意功能。该装置800包括接收模块810和发送模块820。
该接收模块810，用于从物理家庭网关接收第一报文，该第一报文为物理家庭网关通过通用串行总线无线适配器USB dongle从智能设备接收到第一信息，并根据该第一信息的数据类型标识将该第一信息封装到逻辑用户链路LSL隧道中生成的；
该发送模块820，用于将该第一报文转发给该边缘云中指定的虚拟物联网IoT网关，以使得该虚拟IoT网关对该第一报文进行处理生成第二报文；
该接收模块810，还用于从该虚拟IoT网关接收该第二报文；
该发送模块820，还用于将该第二报文发送给该物理家庭网关，以使得该物理家庭网关根据该第二报文中的数据类型标识将该第二报文转发给该智能设备。
可选地，所述发送模块810具体用于：
按照第二配置策略将所述第一报文转发给所述虚拟IoT网关。
可选地，该接收模块820，还用于从管理系统接收第二配置策略，该第二配置策略用于配置该虚拟家庭网关和该虚拟IoT网关的通信链路，该第二配置策略为该管理系统根据数据类型标识和第二映射关系确定的，该第二映射关系为多个虚拟家庭网关和至少一个虚拟IoT网关的映射关系。
可选地，所述管理系统包括端到端服务编排器和软件定义网络控制器。
图9示出了本申请另一个实施例的信息处理的装置900的示意性框图。
应理解，该装置900可以对应于图4所示的虚拟IoT网关，可以具有方法中的虚拟IoT网关的任意功能。该装置900包括收发模块910和处理模块920。
该收发模块910，用于从虚拟家庭网关接收第一报文，该第一报文为物理家庭网关通过通用串行总线无线适配器USB dongle从智能设备接收到第一信息，并根据该第一信息的数据类型标识按照第一配置策略将该第一信息封装到逻辑用户链路LSL隧道中生成并发送该该虚拟家庭网关的；
该处理模块920，用于对该第一报文进行处理生成第二报文，且该第二报文包括该数据类型标识；
该收发模块910，还用于将该第二报文通过该虚拟家庭网关发送给物理家庭网关，以使得该物理家庭网关根据该第二报文中的数据类型标识将该第二报文转发给该智能设备。
本申请中，“至少一个”是指一个或者多个，“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“和/或”，描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B的情况，其中A,B可以是单数或者复数。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。“以下至少一项(个)”或其类似表达，是指的这些项中的任意组合，包括单项(个)或复数项(个)的任意组合。例如，a,b,或c中的至少一项(个)，可以表示：a,b,c,a-b,a-c,b-c,或a-b-c，其中a,b,c可以是单个，也可以是多个。
应理解，说明书通篇中提到的“一个实施例”或“一实施例”意味着与实施例有关的特定特征、结构或特性包括在本发明的至少一个实施例中。因此，在整个说明书各处出现的“在一个实施例中”或“在一实施例中”未必一定指相同的实施例。此外，这些特定的特征、结构或特性可以任意适合的方式结合在一个或多个实施例中。应理解，在本发明的各种实施例中，上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后，各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定，而不应对本发明实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。
在本说明书中使用的术语“部件”、“模块”、“系统”等用于表示计算机相关的实体、硬件、固件、硬件和软件的组合、软件、或执行中的软件。例如，部件可以是但不限于，在处理器上运行的进程、处理器、对象、可执行文件、执行线程、程序和/或计算机。 通过图示，在计算设备上运行的应用和计算设备都可以是部件。一个或多个部件可驻留在进程和/或执行线程中，部件可位于一个计算机上和/或分布在2个或更多个计算机之间。此外，这些部件可从在上面存储有各种数据结构的各种计算机可读介质执行。部件可例如根据具有一个或多个数据分组(例如来自与本地系统、分布式系统和/或网络间的另一部件交互的二个部件的数据，例如通过信号与其它系统交互的互联网)的信号通过本地和/或远程进程来通信。
还应理解，本文中涉及的第一、第二以及各种数字编号仅为描述方便进行的区分，并不用来限制本申请实施例的范围。
应理解，本文中术语“和/或”，仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。其中，单独存在A或B，并不限定A或B的数量。以单独存在A为例，可以理解为具有一个或多个A。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统、装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟 悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种信息处理的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    物理家庭网关通过通用串行总线无线适配器USB dongle接收到智能设备发送的第一信息后，根据所述第一信息的数据类型标识将所述第一信息封装到逻辑用户链路LSL隧道生成第一报文，并将所述第一报文转发给边缘云中的虚拟家庭网关，以使得所述虚拟家庭网关将所述第一报文转发给所述边缘云中指定的虚拟物联网IoT网关；
    所述物理家庭网关通过所述LSL隧道接收所述虚拟家庭网关发送的第二报文，所述第二报文为所述虚拟IoT网关对所述第一报文进行处理生成，并发送给所述虚拟家庭网关的，且所述第二报文包括所述数据类型标识；
    所述物理家庭网关根据所述第二报文中的数据类型标识将所述第二报文转发给所述智能设备。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述第一信息的数据类型标识将所述第一信息封装到逻辑用户链路LSL隧道生成第一报文包括：
    根据所述第一信息的数据类型标识按照第一配置策略将所述第一信息封装到逻辑用户链路LSL隧道生成第一报文。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述物理家庭网关根据所述第一信息的数据类型标识按照第一配置策略将所述第一信息封装到逻辑用户链路LSL隧道生成第一报文之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述物理家庭网关向管理系统发送所述第一信息的数据类型标识；
    所述物理家庭网关从所述管理系统接收所述第一信息的数据类型标识对应的所述第一配置策略，所述第一配置策略包括所述管理系统根据第一映射关系确定的LSL隧道，所述第一映射关系为至少一个数据类型标识和至少一个LSL隧道的映射关系。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述管理系统为端到端服务编排器。
  5. 一种信息处理的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    边缘云中的虚拟家庭网关从物理家庭网关接收第一报文，所述第一报文为物理家庭网关通过通用串行总线无线适配器USB dongle从智能设备接收到第一信息，并根据所述第一信息的数据类型标识将所述第一信息封装到逻辑用户链路LSL隧道中生成的；
    所述虚拟家庭网关将所述第一报文转发给所述边缘云中指定的虚拟物联网IoT网关，以使得所述虚拟IoT网关对所述第一报文进行处理生成第二报文；
    所述虚拟家庭网关从所述虚拟IoT网关接收所述第二报文；
    所述虚拟家庭网关将所述第二报文发送给所述物理家庭网关，以使得所述物理家庭网关根据所述第二报文中的数据类型标识将所述第二报文转发给所述智能设备。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述虚拟家庭网关将所述第一报文转发给所述边缘云中指定的虚拟物联网IoT网关包括：
    所述虚拟家庭网关按照第二配置策略将所述第一报文转发给所述虚拟IoT网关。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述虚拟家庭网关将所述第一报文转发给所述虚拟IoT网关之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述虚拟家庭网关从管理系统接收第二配置策略，所述第二配置策略用于配置所述虚拟家庭网关和所述虚拟IoT网关的通信链路，所述第二配置策略为所述管理系统根据数据类型标识和第二映射关系确定的，所述第二映射关系为多个虚拟家庭网关和至少一个虚拟IoT网关的映射关系。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述管理系统包括端到端服务编排器和软件定义网络控制器。
  9. 一种物理家庭网关，其特征在于，包括：
    处理模块，用于通过通用串行总线无线适配器USB dongle接收到智能设备发送的第一信息后，根据所述第一信息的数据类型标识将所述第一信息封装到逻辑用户链路LSL隧道生成第一报文，并将所述第一报文转发给边缘云中的虚拟家庭网关，以使得所述虚拟家庭网关将所述第一报文转发给所述边缘云中指定的虚拟物联网IoT网关；
    收发模块，用于通过所述LSL隧道接收所述虚拟家庭网关发送的第二报文，所述第二报文为所述虚拟IoT网关对所述第一报文进行处理生成，并发送给所述虚拟家庭网关的，且所述第二报文包括所述数据类型标识；
    所述收发模块，还用于根据所述第二报文中的数据类型标识将所述第二报文转发给所述智能设备。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的物理家庭网关，其特征在于，所述处理模块具体用于：
    根据所述第一信息的数据类型标识按照第一配置策略将所述第一信息封装到逻辑用户链路LSL隧道生成第一报文。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的物理家庭网关，其特征在于，在所述物理家庭网关根据所述第一信息的数据类型标识按照第一配置策略将所述第一信息封装到逻辑用户链路LSL隧道生成第一报文之前，所述收发模块，还用于向管理系统发送所述第一信息的数据类型标识；
    所述收发模块，还用于从所述管理系统接收所述第一信息的数据类型标识对应的所述第一配置策略，所述第一配置策略包括所述管理系统根据第一映射关系确定的LSL隧道，所述第一映射关系为至少一个数据类型标识和至少一个LSL隧道的映射关系。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的物理家庭网关，其特征在于，所述管理系统为端到端服务编排器。
  13. 一种虚拟家庭网关，其特征在于，包括：
    接收模块，用于从物理家庭网关接收第一报文，所述第一报文为物理家庭网关通过通用串行总线无线适配器USB dongle从智能设备接收到第一信息，并根据所述第一信息的数据类型标识将所述第一信息封装到逻辑用户链路LSL隧道中生成的；
    发送模块，用于将所述第一报文转发给所述边缘云中指定的虚拟物联网IoT网关，以使得所述虚拟IoT网关对所述第一报文进行处理生成第二报文；
    所述接收模块，还用于从所述虚拟IoT网关接收所述第二报文；
    所述发送模块，还用于将所述第二报文发送给所述物理家庭网关，以使得所述物理家庭网关根据所述第二报文中的数据类型标识将所述第二报文转发给所述智能设备。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的虚拟家庭网关，其特征在于，所述发送模块具体用于：
    按照第二配置策略将所述第一报文转发给所述虚拟IoT网关。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的虚拟家庭网关，其特征在于，所述接收模块，还用于从管理系统接收第二配置策略，所述第二配置策略用于配置所述虚拟家庭网关和所述虚拟IoT网关的通信链路，所述第二配置策略为所述管理系统根据数据类型标识和第二映射关系确定的，所述第二映射关系为多个虚拟家庭网关和至少一个虚拟IoT网关的映射关系。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的虚拟家庭网关，其特征在于，所述管理系统包括端到端服务编排器和软件定义网络控制器。
  17. 一种信息处理系统，其特征在于，所述信息处理系统包括终端、通用串行总线无线适配器USB Dongle、权利要求9至12中所述的物理家庭网关、权利要求13至16中所述的虚拟家庭网关，以及虚拟物联网IoT网关。
PCT/CN2019/077815 2019-03-12 2019-03-12 一种信息处理的方法、装置和信息处理系统 WO2020181486A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201980086099.2A CN113228567B (zh) 2019-03-12 2019-03-12 一种信息处理的方法、装置和信息处理系统
PCT/CN2019/077815 WO2020181486A1 (zh) 2019-03-12 2019-03-12 一种信息处理的方法、装置和信息处理系统

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2019/077815 WO2020181486A1 (zh) 2019-03-12 2019-03-12 一种信息处理的方法、装置和信息处理系统

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2020181486A1 true WO2020181486A1 (zh) 2020-09-17

Family

ID=72427756

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2019/077815 WO2020181486A1 (zh) 2019-03-12 2019-03-12 一种信息处理的方法、装置和信息处理系统

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113228567B (zh)
WO (1) WO2020181486A1 (zh)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112306673A (zh) * 2020-09-18 2021-02-02 浪潮思科网络科技有限公司 一种用于云计算和边缘计算协同的sdn系统
CN112685148A (zh) * 2020-12-07 2021-04-20 南方电网数字电网研究院有限公司 海量终端的异步通信方法、装置、计算机设备和存储介质
CN114338430A (zh) * 2021-11-10 2022-04-12 浙江时空道宇科技有限公司 一种数据可视化展示方法和系统
CN114338779A (zh) * 2021-12-28 2022-04-12 深圳市欧瑞博科技股份有限公司 智能网关保活控制方法、服务器、智能网关、及存储介质
CN114900388A (zh) * 2022-05-11 2022-08-12 深圳绿米联创科技有限公司 设备控制方法、装置、设备及存储介质
WO2024040997A1 (zh) * 2022-08-26 2024-02-29 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 用于控制家电设备的方法及装置、网关空调、存储介质

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015130200A1 (en) * 2014-02-26 2015-09-03 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Network nodes, methods therein, computer programs and computer-readable mediums comprising the computer programs in a wireless communications network
CN107493214A (zh) * 2017-09-29 2017-12-19 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 一种即插即用实现智能家居物联网控制系统及方法
CN108781178A (zh) * 2016-03-02 2018-11-09 日本电气株式会社 网络系统、控制装置、虚拟网络功能的构建方法以及程序
CN108924638A (zh) * 2018-09-26 2018-11-30 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 一种网络机顶盒物联网关及智能家居物联控制系统

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102104555B (zh) * 2009-12-22 2012-12-12 华为终端有限公司 家庭网关上usb设备的访问方法、一种家庭网关和终端
CN102045896A (zh) * 2010-11-22 2011-05-04 中山爱科数字科技有限公司 实现多协议及网络自适应的虚拟物联网网关系统
WO2011144067A2 (zh) * 2011-05-24 2011-11-24 华为技术有限公司 处理报文的方法和装置
CN103312715B (zh) * 2013-06-14 2016-08-10 西安交通大学 一种面向Web 服务的家庭网络系统架构
CN103650424B (zh) * 2013-08-20 2018-02-02 华为技术有限公司 一种家庭网关服务功能的实现方法和服务器
CN204291028U (zh) * 2014-12-29 2015-04-22 朔联科技（上海）有限公司 一种物联网云网关
CN106899461B (zh) * 2015-12-18 2020-06-05 美的集团股份有限公司 家庭网关和用于其的数据通信方法、智能家居系统
US10083055B2 (en) * 2016-02-12 2018-09-25 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Management of IoT devices in a virtualized network
CN107395508B (zh) * 2016-05-17 2020-04-14 华为技术有限公司 转发报文的方法和装置
CN107770026B (zh) * 2016-08-17 2020-11-03 中国电信股份有限公司 租户网络数据传输方法、租户网络系统和相关设备
CN109039837A (zh) * 2017-06-12 2018-12-18 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 一种智能家居系统的通信方法及智能家居网关
CN207234796U (zh) * 2017-08-17 2018-04-13 帕诺迪电器（深圳）有限公司 一种智能家居网关装置

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015130200A1 (en) * 2014-02-26 2015-09-03 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Network nodes, methods therein, computer programs and computer-readable mediums comprising the computer programs in a wireless communications network
CN108781178A (zh) * 2016-03-02 2018-11-09 日本电气株式会社 网络系统、控制装置、虚拟网络功能的构建方法以及程序
CN107493214A (zh) * 2017-09-29 2017-12-19 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 一种即插即用实现智能家居物联网控制系统及方法
CN108924638A (zh) * 2018-09-26 2018-11-30 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 一种网络机顶盒物联网关及智能家居物联控制系统

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112306673A (zh) * 2020-09-18 2021-02-02 浪潮思科网络科技有限公司 一种用于云计算和边缘计算协同的sdn系统
CN112306673B (zh) * 2020-09-18 2023-04-07 浪潮思科网络科技有限公司 一种用于云计算和边缘计算协同的sdn系统
CN112685148A (zh) * 2020-12-07 2021-04-20 南方电网数字电网研究院有限公司 海量终端的异步通信方法、装置、计算机设备和存储介质
CN112685148B (zh) * 2020-12-07 2024-06-11 南方电网数字电网研究院有限公司 海量终端的异步通信方法、装置、计算机设备和存储介质
CN114338430A (zh) * 2021-11-10 2022-04-12 浙江时空道宇科技有限公司 一种数据可视化展示方法和系统
CN114338779A (zh) * 2021-12-28 2022-04-12 深圳市欧瑞博科技股份有限公司 智能网关保活控制方法、服务器、智能网关、及存储介质
CN114900388A (zh) * 2022-05-11 2022-08-12 深圳绿米联创科技有限公司 设备控制方法、装置、设备及存储介质
CN114900388B (zh) * 2022-05-11 2023-11-07 深圳绿米联创科技有限公司 设备控制方法、装置、设备及存储介质
WO2024040997A1 (zh) * 2022-08-26 2024-02-29 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 用于控制家电设备的方法及装置、网关空调、存储介质

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN113228567B (zh) 2022-11-25
CN113228567A (zh) 2021-08-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2020181486A1 (zh) 一种信息处理的方法、装置和信息处理系统
EP2597842B1 (en) Providing network capability over a converged interconnect fabric
WO2021248629A1 (zh) 连接到网络接入设备的方法、终端及计算机可读存储介质
US20190146806A1 (en) Method and apparatus for plug and play, networkable iso 18000-7 connectivity
US20230140769A1 (en) REMOTE RECONFIGURATION SYSTEM FOR INTERNET OF THINGS (IoT) INTELLIGENT SENSING TERMINAL
US11726951B2 (en) Packet transmission method and apparatus
CN106534178A (zh) RapidIO网络通用套接字的实现系统及方法
JP6665190B2 (ja) ネットワーク共有実施方法及び装置
WO2020038443A1 (zh) 桥接通信的方法和设备
WO2023179715A1 (zh) 数据通道构建方法及装置
KR101559089B1 (ko) 장치의 컴포넌트들 간에 메모리 자원들을 공유하기 위한 통신 프로토콜
US20100169508A1 (en) Method for Controlling Heterogeneous iNIC Devices and Device Using the Same
US20150350014A1 (en) Networking implementation using a converged high speed input/output fabric technology
US20030185185A1 (en) Wireless local area network access controller and related method
US9853832B2 (en) Wireless ethernet network controlling method and wireless ethernet network system
CN112532540A (zh) 接口管理方法、装置和系统
WO2022087795A1 (zh) 资源映射方法、装置、设备及存储介质
KR102432960B1 (ko) 사물인터넷 단말장치 및 이의 제어방법
US11005782B2 (en) Multi-endpoint adapter/multi-processor packet routing system
WO2012155517A1 (zh) 终端扩展装置、系统及方法
US9807056B2 (en) Communication chipset and apparatus secure from internet attack
WO2023246601A1 (zh) 设备发现方法、装置及系统
CN205212874U (zh) 一种基于Wifi的无线远程操控系统
US12003417B2 (en) Communication method and apparatus
CN105376326A (zh) 基于Wifi的无线远程操控系统

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 19918769

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 19918769

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1