WO2020177298A1 - Digital asset value management and operation method and apparatus, medium, and computing device - Google Patents

Digital asset value management and operation method and apparatus, medium, and computing device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020177298A1
WO2020177298A1 PCT/CN2019/106872 CN2019106872W WO2020177298A1 WO 2020177298 A1 WO2020177298 A1 WO 2020177298A1 CN 2019106872 W CN2019106872 W CN 2019106872W WO 2020177298 A1 WO2020177298 A1 WO 2020177298A1
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user
transaction
digital
digital assets
data
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PCT/CN2019/106872
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钟山
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钟山
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Priority to PCT/CN2019/106872 priority Critical patent/WO2020177298A1/en
Priority to CN201980006029.1A priority patent/CN111566686A/en
Publication of WO2020177298A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020177298A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
    • G06Q40/04Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/27Replication, distribution or synchronisation of data between databases or within a distributed database system; Distributed database system architectures therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/02Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/02Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
    • G06Q30/0201Market modelling; Market analysis; Collecting market data
    • G06Q30/0202Market predictions or forecasting for commercial activities
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/02Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
    • G06Q30/0207Discounts or incentives, e.g. coupons or rebates
    • G06Q30/0222During e-commerce, i.e. online transactions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/50Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols using hash chains, e.g. blockchains or hash trees

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of computer technology. More specifically, the embodiments of the present invention relate to a digital asset value management and operation method, device, medium, and computing equipment.
  • Blockchain is called distributed ledger technology, which is an Internet database technology, which is characterized by decentralization, openness and transparency, and allows everyone to participate in database records.
  • Blockchain technology uses block chain data structures to verify and store data, uses distributed node consensus algorithms to generate and update data, uses cryptography to ensure the security of data transmission and access, and uses intelligence composed of automated script codes.
  • a new distributed infrastructure and computing paradigm that uses contracts to program and manipulate data.
  • Blockchain technology itself has many advantages. On the one hand, since the blockchain network can achieve self-restraint through algorithms, any malicious deception system behavior will be rejected and inhibited by other nodes in the network. Therefore, the blockchain system does not need to rely on With the support of the central authority and credit endorsement, secure online transactions can be realized.
  • the embodiments of the present invention are expected to provide a digital asset value management and operation method, device, medium and computing device.
  • a digital asset value management and operation method including:
  • the method further includes:
  • a digital identity is constructed for each user, and transactions are performed based on the digital identity of the user, wherein when the transaction is completed, the ownership of digital assets and rewards is recorded in the distributed ledger based on the digital identity of the user.
  • the transaction requirement is uploaded by the second user.
  • the transaction requirement is obtained based on data analysis uploaded by the second user.
  • the transaction requirement is obtained based on data analysis uploaded by the first user.
  • the method further includes:
  • the transaction demand is obtained by analyzing the data uploaded by the user based on a preset demand analysis model, wherein the demand analysis model is established based on a deep neural network.
  • the preset demand analysis model is also configured to be automatically updated iteratively based on expert correction.
  • the digital assets involved in the data uploaded by the first user are analyzed through a preset data model, and a basic reward is set for the digital assets.
  • analyzing the digital assets involved in the data uploaded by the first user, and setting basic rewards for the digital assets including:
  • the data type of the digital asset of the first user includes at least one of image, text, video, and personal information.
  • the digital assets of the personal information type of the first user include behavior habits in different time periods.
  • the behavior data of the first user in different time dimensions is analyzed and acquired from the behavior data uploaded by the first user.
  • the authorization of the first user to the digital asset includes at least an authorization scope and an authorization period.
  • the reward settlement further includes:
  • the final reward is determined according to the reward settlement weight and the basic reward of the digital asset for reward settlement.
  • the method further includes:
  • the authorization period of the digital asset expires, the authorization of the digital asset is recovered and recorded in the distributed ledger.
  • the user's digital assets and rewards are processed through a distributed ledger, a decentralized empowering community is established, and the user's digital assets are tokenized.
  • multilateral transaction matching is performed in the community based on the digital assets recorded in the distributed ledger.
  • multilateral transaction matching is performed in the community.
  • a preset smart contract automatically executes the transaction on the distributed ledger to complete the right change of the digital asset and reward settlement to ensure mutual trust between the two parties.
  • the user's digital assets and rewards are processed through a distributed ledger preset with smart contracts to ensure the pass operation of digital assets.
  • a user involves at least one node in the distributed ledger.
  • the smart contract is jointly voted by all or part of the nodes in the distributed ledger to decide whether to record in the distributed ledger to achieve community autonomy.
  • the voting decisions related to the smart contract are made by the master node in the distributed ledger.
  • the preset smart contract is obtained based on various business analysis.
  • a corresponding set of smart contracts is analyzed.
  • each type of service is used to process at least one of rewards, digital assets, and user identity information.
  • each node in the distributed ledger adopts a Byzantine fault-tolerant algorithm to reach a consensus.
  • the circulation mode of the data/digital assets to other users is determined.
  • the matching between the user's digital assets and needs is performed based on a preset transaction matching model.
  • the transaction matching model is constructed based on artificial intelligence.
  • the transaction matching model includes at least one of a Bayesian network, a reinforcement learning model, a deep learning model, and a generative confrontation network.
  • a digital asset value management and operation device including:
  • the digital asset analysis module is configured to analyze the digital assets involved in the data uploaded by at least one first user, wherein the digital assets are recorded in a distributed ledger;
  • the transaction matching module is configured to match digital assets of at least one second user and at least one of the first users based on transaction requirements;
  • the transaction push module is configured to initiate a transaction invitation to the matched parties
  • the transaction settlement module is configured to complete the right change of the digital asset and reward settlement in response to the authorization of the matching parties for the transaction;
  • the device further includes:
  • the digital identity building module is configured to construct a digital identity for each user and conduct transactions based on the user’s digital identity, wherein when the transaction is completed, the digital assets and rewards are recorded in the distributed ledger based on the user’s digital identity Attribution.
  • the device further includes an enabling module configured to enable the user's data by analyzing the digital assets involved in the user's data.
  • the transaction requirement is uploaded by the second user.
  • the transaction requirement is obtained based on data analysis uploaded by the second user.
  • the transaction requirement is obtained based on data analysis uploaded by the first user.
  • the device further includes:
  • the license authorization obtaining module is configured to obtain the user's permission to use the data when receiving the data uploaded by the user.
  • the transaction demand is obtained by analyzing the data uploaded by the user based on a preset demand analysis model, wherein the demand analysis model is established based on a deep neural network.
  • the preset demand analysis model is also configured to be automatically updated iteratively based on expert correction.
  • the digital asset analysis module is further configured to analyze digital assets involved in the data uploaded by the first user through a preset data model, and set basic rewards for the digital assets.
  • the digital asset analysis module includes:
  • the digital asset analysis unit is configured to analyze all digital assets involved in the data uploaded by the first user;
  • the digital asset classification unit is configured to classify all digital assets of the first user
  • the basic reward distribution unit is configured to give corresponding basic rewards based on the type of digital asset.
  • the data type of the digital asset of the first user includes at least one of image, text, video, and personal information.
  • the digital assets of the personal information type of the first user include behavior habits in different time periods.
  • the behavior data of the first user in different time dimensions is analyzed and acquired from the behavior data uploaded by the first user.
  • the authorization of the first user to the digital asset includes at least an authorization scope and an authorization period.
  • the transaction settlement module includes:
  • the reward settlement weight determination unit is configured to determine the reward settlement weight based on the authorization range and the authorization period of the first user for the digital asset;
  • the reward settlement unit is configured to determine a final reward based on the reward settlement weight and the basic reward of the digital asset for reward settlement.
  • the device further includes an authorization monitoring module configured to monitor the authorization period of the digital asset authorized by the first user after the transaction is completed; and
  • the authorization period of the digital asset expires, the authorization of the digital asset is recovered and recorded in the distributed ledger.
  • the device processes the user's digital assets and rewards through a distributed ledger, establishes a decentralized empowerment community, and certifies the users' digital assets.
  • the device further includes:
  • the promotion contribution recording module is configured to record the contribution made by the third user to the promotion operation of the digital assets in the community in the distributed ledger;
  • the promotion reward settlement module is configured to allocate corresponding promotion rewards to the third user based on the third user's contribution when the digital asset transaction is completed.
  • the transaction matching module is further configured to perform multilateral transaction matching in the community based on the digital assets recorded in the distributed ledger in response to the user's selection or authorization.
  • the transaction matching module is further configured to perform multilateral transaction matching in the community for specific types of digital assets recorded in the distributed ledger.
  • a preset smart contract automatically executes the transaction on the distributed ledger to complete the rights change of the digital asset and the reward settlement, and ensure the mutual trust between the parties to the transaction.
  • the user's digital assets and rewards are processed through a distributed ledger preset with smart contracts to ensure the pass operation of digital assets.
  • a user involves at least one node in the distributed ledger.
  • the smart contract is jointly voted by all or part of the nodes in the distributed ledger to decide whether to record in the distributed ledger to achieve community autonomy.
  • the voting decisions related to the smart contract are made by the master node in the distributed ledger.
  • the preset smart contract is obtained based on various business analysis.
  • a corresponding set of smart contracts is analyzed.
  • each type of service is used to process at least one of rewards, digital assets, and user identity information.
  • each node in the distributed ledger adopts a Byzantine fault-tolerant algorithm to reach a consensus.
  • the circulation mode of the data/digital assets to other users is determined.
  • the matching between the user's digital assets and needs is performed based on a preset transaction matching model.
  • the transaction matching model is constructed based on artificial intelligence.
  • the transaction matching model includes at least one of a Bayesian network, a reinforcement learning model, a deep learning model, and a generative confrontation network.
  • a computer-readable storage medium storing program code, which, when executed by a processor, implements the method according to any one of the embodiments of the first aspect .
  • a computing device including a processor and a storage medium storing program code, the program code when being executed by the processor implements any of the embodiments of the first aspect The method described.
  • the user’s data is empowered by analyzing the digital assets involved in the user’s data; and the user’s digital assets are processed through a distributed ledger And rewards, establish a decentralized empowering community, and certify users’ digital assets, so that users’ data rights are well protected.
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic flow diagram of a digital asset value management and operation method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of modules of a digital asset value management and operation device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram of a computing device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • the digital asset value management and operation method includes:
  • Step S110 Analyze the involved digital assets from the data uploaded by at least one first user, where the digital assets are recorded in a distributed ledger;
  • users may also produce some digital works when using digital electronic products, such as photos taken, audio/video produced by recording and editing, and pictures and texts created and edited. These digital works will also be shared and shared by users on the Internet. Public, but public digital works shared on the Internet will face a great risk of being stolen.
  • the user's data can be empowered by analyzing the digital assets involved in the user's data, and further, the user's digital assets and rewards can be processed through the distributed ledger to establish a decentralized empowered community , To certify the user’s digital assets.
  • the data uploaded by the (first) user is first analyzed to determine the digital assets involved, and then recorded in the distributed ledger
  • the user's permission to use the data will also be obtained, that is, the method proposed by the present invention will confirm whether the data uploaded by the user is authorized for analysis and transaction, only Only the data authorized by the user will be analyzed, and then transactions will be conducted on the corresponding platform.
  • the digital assets involved in the data uploaded by the first user are analyzed through a preset data model, and a basic reward is set for the digital assets.
  • the data uploaded by the first user is analyzed. All digital assets involved in the data; classify all digital assets of the first user; assign corresponding basic rewards based on the type of digital assets; then record in the distributed ledger, for example, user A uploads a large amount of data at once.
  • the data includes user A’s personal information (such as user A’s identity information and recent behavioral data), as well as recent photos and clips.
  • the data related to user behavior is divided into one category, and the data related to digital works is divided into one category, and then based on preset rules, corresponding basic rewards are given to them according to the type of digital assets, and finally recorded in the distributed ledger .
  • classification of users’ digital assets is not limited to the ones listed in the above embodiments, and can also be more detailed classifications, such as dividing users’ digital assets into personal attribute information (which can include name , Age, gender and other information), behavior information (can include behavior habits in different time periods), works (can include images, videos, audio, text, etc.), etc. It should be noted that each category is under All of them can be further refined and classified, which will not be described by examples here. In addition, in other examples of this embodiment, other classifications can also be made according to actual conditions, which is not limited in the present invention.
  • different valuation models can be used for pricing, and for the same digital asset, multiple different valuation models can also be used for multiple pricing, and then aggregated based on the multiple pricing obtained
  • different valuation models may be applicable to different scenarios, that is, in different application scenarios, the value of the same digital asset is also different. Therefore, it can be based on the specific transaction.
  • the scenario uses a corresponding valuation model to determine the value of digital assets.
  • the transaction method selected by the user when receiving data or digital assets uploaded by the user, the transaction method selected by the user is obtained.
  • the transaction method includes transfer, license use, pledge lending, etc.
  • the above transaction methods are also acceptable Including more specific restrictions on trading conditions, which are not specifically limited in this embodiment.
  • the corresponding valuation model is determined according to the corresponding trading method, and then the Describe the basic rewards of digital assets.
  • the user's choice of the transaction method for the digital assets he owns can be done when the user uploads data or digital assets for the first time, or after analyzing the digital assets involved in the user's data.
  • the user It is also possible to select some or all of the digital assets owned by them. That is, in an embodiment of this embodiment, some default transaction methods of digital assets can be preset, and the user can adjust based on the default selection, or change The default choice is the trading method of the digital assets it owns. That is, in this embodiment, the user is provided with a valuation model that meets the current transaction (purpose) scenario for the user to choose.
  • some corresponding application fields suitable for the digital assets are preset in the above-mentioned transaction methods.
  • portrait digital assets uploaded by users can be used in the traditional clothing field.
  • the user’s digital assets can maximize the value and fully explore various possibilities.
  • the user’s digital assets can also be used for exploratory applications in multiple fields based on the user’s authorization. For example, after confirming the user’s digital assets, he can actively ask the user whether he wants to maximize the value of his digital assets to obtain better returns. If the user is authorized to allow his digital assets to be explored in multiple directions, he will be trading When matching, it will not only be limited to the traditional application fields of the digital assets, but will also be matched with some non-traditional application fields.
  • the behavior data uploaded by users may not be handled well, that is, the behavior data uploaded by users may simply indicate what behavior the user has performed when and where, and does not have a regular summary. For example, the user What will happen every day, every week, every month, or every year at a certain fixed time. Therefore, in an example of this embodiment, the user’s behavior data can be analyzed to obtain the user’s behavior habit information, and then form Corresponding digital assets, for example, can classify users' behavior habits according to time periods, and then set corresponding basic rewards for users' behavior habits in different time periods. In external transactions, users can choose to sell behaviors in different time periods separately. Habitual digital assets can also choose to package and sell some or all time periods of behavioral habit digital assets.
  • the behavior data uploaded by the user can be analyzed based on the deep convolutional neural network including the residual neural network, so as to obtain the behavioral habit-type digital assets of the first user in different time dimensions (periods).
  • the The deep convolutional neural network includes multiple convolutional layers, each level of convolutional layer is only connected to the next level of convolutional layer, and each level of convolutional layer is also connected to a residual neural network and output the current
  • the user’s behavior habit data obtained by the layered convolutional layer has a longer time period, that is, if the deep convolutional neural network includes five layers, the most The outer convolutional layer obtains the user’s daily behavior habit data, the second layer’s result is the user’s weekly behavior habit data, the third layer’s result is the monthly behavior habit data, the fourth layer is obtained The result of is the user's quarterly behavior data, and the result of the fifth layer is the user's annual behavior data.
  • step S120 can be executed to match the digital assets of at least one second user and at least one of the first users based on transaction requirements;
  • the transaction demand can be uploaded by the second user, or can be obtained based on the analysis of data uploaded by the second user.
  • the transaction demand can be obtained by analyzing the data uploaded by the user based on a preset demand analysis model.
  • the transaction requirements where the demand analysis model is established based on a deep neural network, for example, the second user uploads the project that he wants to implement, the demand analysis model can automatically determine the required project according to the project’s implementation goal Material requirements are then matched based on the requirements with the digital assets stored in the distributed ledger (the transaction requirements can be based on a preset transaction matching model, which is constructed based on artificial intelligence and includes at least Bayesian Network, reinforcement learning model, deep learning model and generative confrontation network), determine whether there is a digital asset (data) that meets the requirements, and the data uploaded by the second user may not be specific to be implemented
  • the project is only the business status or R&D direction of the enterprise itself.
  • the demand analysis model can give the corresponding project direction and the material requirements for implementing the project based
  • the demand analysis model also needs to be iteratively updated to adapt to the current social environment.
  • the preset demand analysis model is also configured to automatically update iteratively based on expert correction, which is similar to supervised learning, that is, the demand analysis model can be automatically updated and iteratively trained under expert correction To adapt to the current application scenarios.
  • step S130 can be executed to initiate a transaction invitation to the matched parties;
  • all transaction parties that meet the requirements can be invited to initiate a transaction at the same time.
  • a requirement is obtained by analyzing the data of the second user a, and then matching is performed based on the requirement, and it is found that the requirement is met.
  • the transaction invitation for which the second user has clear transaction requirements can directly display the digital assets that meet the transaction requirements
  • Step S140 in response to the authorization of the matching parties for the transaction, complete the right change of the digital asset and the reward settlement;
  • the transaction can be completed to complete the change of digital asset rights and reward settlement.
  • the first user A owns the digital asset a recorded in the distributed ledger
  • the second user B has a transaction requirement that matches the digital asset a
  • the first user A and the second user B will respectively initiate a transaction invitation to trade the digital asset a
  • the transaction request based on the first user A and the second user B
  • the response determines whether to conduct the transaction. If one of the two does not agree to the transaction, the transaction fails.
  • the reward settlement includes:
  • the transaction reward of the digital asset is determined based on the basic reward of the digital asset and the authorization range and authorization period of the first user to the digital asset.
  • the digital asset is a work
  • the corresponding basic reward is 100.
  • the first user’s authorization scope for the digital asset is only to grant the use right and the authorization period is 1 year
  • the respective reward coefficients can be determined according to the authorization scope and the authorization period (the settlement coefficient of the work use right is 0.6, the authorization The reward coefficient for a period of 1 year is 1)
  • the reward settlement weight is determined according to the reward coefficients of the two, for example, the reward settlement weight of the two is directly multiplied to obtain the final reward settlement weight.
  • the reward coefficients determined according to the authorization scope and authorization period may be independent of each other or not, that is, when determining the reward coefficient of the authorization scope and the authorization period, the two can be mutually independent. Influence, there are multiple mapping relationships; or the two may not influence each other, and are only related to their own values, which is not limited in the present invention.
  • the final reward is determined according to the reward settlement weight and the basic reward of the digital asset for reward settlement.
  • step S150 the completed transaction is recorded on the distributed ledger.
  • a digital identity is constructed for each user, and transactions are performed based on the digital identity of the user.
  • the attribution of digital assets and rewards is recorded in the distributed ledger based on the user's digital identity.
  • the authorization period of the digital asset authorized by the first user is monitored
  • the authorization period of the digital asset expires, the authorization of the digital asset is recovered and recorded in the distributed ledger.
  • the transaction is automatically executed on the distributed ledger by a preset smart contract
  • the smart contract is preset on the distributed ledger and is derived based on various business analysis, that is, for each type of business (each type of business It can be used to process at least one of rewards, digital assets and user identity information), and can be analyzed to obtain a corresponding set of smart contracts. For example, the construction of a user’s digital identity can be based on a pre-set smart contract on the distributed ledger.
  • the analysis and pricing of digital assets can also be based on smart contracts preset on the distributed ledger.
  • the smart contract can run automatically when certain conditions are met, and the smart contract is set in the distributed ledger.
  • All or part of the nodes (each node in the distributed ledger adopts the Byzantine fault-tolerant algorithm to reach a consensus) jointly vote (a user involves at least one node in the distributed ledger) to decide whether to record in the distributed ledger, to Achieve community autonomy.
  • digital assets can also be managed on a family basis.
  • user a and user b are both members of family a, then both user a and user b can act as administrators to manage digital assets shared by all members of the family. For example, the consumption of water, electricity, and gas for user a and user b as a family as a whole.
  • the family administrator can also Some private digital assets that are set as family assets are managed.
  • a work-type digital asset is jointly created by multiple users, so when these multiple users create works,
  • the distributed ledger also synchronously records each person's contribution to the work, and when there are subsequent transactions, the corresponding reward settlement is further carried out according to each person's contribution.
  • each data/digital asset determines the circulation method of the said data/digital asset to other users. Specifically, if the user’s authorization for a piece of data owned by him is prohibited from being disclosed, no one except the user can view it. As far as the data is reached, as for the data that is authorized to be disclosed or partially disclosed by the user, corresponding display or disclosure is carried out according to the corresponding authorized scope, that is, the data is both circulated and closed.
  • the first user is an individual user
  • the second user is an enterprise user.
  • each user has inherent attributes (personal or enterprise), it can be in different stages or
  • the transaction center plays different roles, that is, both individual users and corporate users can be buyers and sellers of digital assets. Therefore, in an embodiment of this embodiment, the transaction requirements can also be uploaded or uploaded by the first user. It is obtained by analyzing the data uploaded by the first user, and the digital asset may also be obtained by analyzing the data uploaded by the second user.
  • the users in the present invention are not limited to individuals and enterprises, but can also be supply chains and financial institutions. That is, the present invention can provide value matching for cooperation between individual users, enterprises, supply chains and financial institutions. .
  • the user's digital assets and rewards are processed through a distributed ledger to establish a decentralized empowerment community, and the user's digital assets are tokenized to promote multilateral matching transactions of digital assets.
  • part or all of the user’s digital assets can be put into the digital asset pool in response to the user’s selection or authorization (by a large number of digital assets belonging to multiple organizations or individuals).
  • the operation and promotion of digital assets are carried out.
  • the user's digital assets can be published, shared, forwarded, and liked in a similar manner to Weibo.
  • corresponding rewards will be allocated based on the user’s promotion contribution to motivate the user.
  • user A publishes digital asset a in the digital asset pool
  • user B browses to digital asset a. It shares (contribution degree +10), forwards (contribution degree +5), collects (contribution degree +1), likes (contribution degree +1), then the digital asset a matches the corresponding transaction demand user C, and When the transaction is completed, the corresponding reward can be allocated to user B based on the promotion contribution made by user B.
  • the contribution in the above example is only exemplary data, and the contribution calculation method of the present invention is not Limited to this, the corresponding contribution degree calculation weight can also be given based on the user's promotion attribute information (such as the number of fans or authority or exposure), that is, the user's promotion contribution to a certain digital asset is the basic contribution combined with the contribution of the promotion operation The calculated weight is calculated.
  • valuation model pricing can be directly recommended based on the user's transaction purpose and matched with the relevant demand side for transactions.
  • multi-party matching may be required. For example, it is necessary to match the five sides of the holder, the user, the supply chain, the investment institution, and the consumer. Therefore, for the more complicated transaction matching described above, in an embodiment of this embodiment, in the above embodiment It can be carried out directly in the community constructed in China, and for matching that only involves both parties to the transaction (more on traditional digital assets), it can be carried out directly, simplifying the transaction process and saving transaction costs.
  • users can be gathered to form a discussion based on their transaction purposes, that is, the community can be divided into sections based on the purpose of transactions, and different sections conduct different transaction matching. And communicate and discuss.
  • the above method of the present invention can help individual or family users to protect privacy and other data, and enable users to obtain the corresponding digital asset income.
  • some assets are placed without circulation, and their value cannot be realized, and it may even be possible. Depreciation, and investment can enable users to gain income or capital increase in the foreseeable period in the future. Therefore, in an embodiment of this embodiment, investment portfolio management can also be performed based on the user’s asset management needs. Specifically, Diversified management of assets in accordance with asset selection theory and investment portfolio theory to achieve the investment objectives of diversifying risks and improving efficiency.
  • the present invention also provides a digital asset value management and operation device, including:
  • the digital asset analysis module 210 is configured to analyze the digital assets involved in the data uploaded by at least one first user, wherein the digital assets are recorded in a distributed ledger;
  • the transaction matching module 220 is configured to match digital assets of at least one second user and at least one of the first users based on transaction requirements;
  • the transaction push module 230 is configured to initiate a transaction invitation to the matched parties
  • the transaction settlement module 240 is configured to complete the right change of the digital asset and the reward settlement in response to the authorization of the matching parties for the transaction;
  • the device further includes:
  • the digital identity building module is configured to construct a digital identity for each user and conduct transactions based on the user’s digital identity, wherein when the transaction is completed, the digital assets and rewards are recorded in the distributed ledger based on the user’s digital identity Attribution.
  • the device further includes an enabling module configured to enable the user's data by analyzing the digital assets involved in the user's data.
  • the device processes the user's digital assets and rewards through a distributed ledger, establishes a decentralized empowerment community, and certifies the users' digital assets.
  • the transaction requirement is uploaded by the second user.
  • the device further includes:
  • the license authorization obtaining module is configured to obtain the user's permission to use the data when receiving the data uploaded by the user.
  • the transaction requirement is obtained based on data analysis uploaded by the second user.
  • the transaction requirement is obtained based on data analysis uploaded by the first user.
  • the transaction demand is obtained by analyzing the data uploaded by the user based on a preset demand analysis model, wherein the demand analysis model is established based on a deep neural network.
  • the preset demand analysis model is also configured to be automatically updated iteratively based on expert correction.
  • the digital asset analysis module is further configured to analyze the digital assets involved in the data uploaded by the first user through a preset data model, and set basic rewards for the digital assets.
  • the digital asset analysis module includes:
  • the digital asset analysis unit is configured to analyze all digital assets involved in the data uploaded by the first user;
  • the digital asset classification unit is configured to classify all digital assets of the first user
  • the basic reward distribution unit is configured to give corresponding basic rewards based on the type of digital asset.
  • the data type of the digital asset of the first user includes at least one of image, text, video, and personal information.
  • the digital assets of the personal information type of the first user include behavior habits in different time periods.
  • the behavior data of the first user in different time dimensions is analyzed and acquired from the behavior data uploaded by the first user.
  • the authorization of the first user to the digital asset includes at least an authorization scope and an authorization period.
  • the transaction settlement module includes:
  • the reward settlement weight determination unit is configured to determine the reward settlement weight based on the authorization range and the authorization period of the first user for the digital asset;
  • the reward settlement unit is configured to determine a final reward based on the reward settlement weight and the basic reward of the digital asset for reward settlement.
  • the device further includes an authorization monitoring module configured to monitor the authorization period of the digital asset authorized by the first user after the transaction is completed; and
  • the authorization period of the digital asset expires, the authorization of the digital asset is recovered and recorded in the distributed ledger.
  • a preset smart contract automatically executes the transaction on the distributed ledger to complete the right change of the digital asset and reward settlement to ensure mutual trust between the two parties.
  • the user's digital assets and rewards are processed through a distributed ledger preset with smart contracts to ensure the pass operation of digital assets.
  • a user involves at least one node in the distributed ledger.
  • the smart contract is jointly voted by all or part of the nodes in the distributed ledger to decide whether to record in the distributed ledger to achieve community autonomy.
  • the voting decisions related to the smart contract are made by the master node in the distributed ledger.
  • the preset smart contract is obtained based on various business analysis.
  • a corresponding set of smart contracts is analyzed.
  • each type of service is used to process at least one of rewards, digital assets, and user identity information.
  • each node in the distributed ledger adopts a Byzantine fault-tolerant algorithm to reach a consensus.
  • the circulation mode of the data/digital assets to other users is determined.
  • the matching between the user's digital assets and needs is performed based on a preset transaction matching model.
  • the transaction matching model is constructed based on artificial intelligence.
  • the transaction matching model includes at least one of a Bayesian network, a reinforcement learning model, a deep learning model, and a generative confrontation network.
  • the device further includes an investment module configured to perform diversified management of assets based on asset selection theory and investment portfolio theory;
  • the investment module can realize the investment purpose of diversifying risks and improving efficiency.
  • each component in the above system can be configured by software, firmware, hardware or a combination thereof.
  • the specific means or methods that can be used for the configuration are well known to those skilled in the art, and will not be repeated here.
  • the program constituting the software is installed from a storage medium or network to a computer with a dedicated hardware structure (for example, the general-purpose computer 300 shown in FIG. 3).
  • a dedicated hardware structure for example, the general-purpose computer 300 shown in FIG. 3.
  • Fig. 3 shows a schematic block diagram of a computer that can be used to implement the method and system according to the embodiments of the present invention.
  • a central processing unit (CPU) 301 performs various processing in accordance with a program stored in a read only memory (ROM) 302 or a program loaded from a storage section 308 to a random access memory (RAM) 303.
  • the RAM 303 also stores data required when the CPU 301 executes various processes and the like as necessary.
  • the CPU 301, ROM 302, and RAM 303 are connected to each other via a bus 304.
  • the input/output interface 305 is also connected to the bus 304.
  • the following components are connected to the input/output interface 305: input part 306 (including keyboard, mouse, etc.), output part 307 (including display, such as cathode ray tube (CRT), liquid crystal display (LCD), etc., and speakers, etc.), Storage part 308 (including hard disk, etc.), communication part 309 (including network interface card such as LAN card, modem, etc.).
  • the communication section 309 performs communication processing via a network such as the Internet.
  • the driver 310 can also be connected to the input/output interface 305 as required.
  • a removable medium 311 such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory, etc. can be installed on the drive 310 as needed, so that the computer program read out therefrom is installed in the storage part 308 as needed.
  • a program constituting the software is installed from a network such as the Internet or a storage medium such as a removable medium 311.
  • this storage medium is not limited to the detachable medium 311 shown in FIG. 3 which stores the program and is distributed separately from the device to provide the program to the user.
  • removable media 311 include magnetic disks (including floppy disks (registered trademarks)), optical disks (including compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM) and digital versatile disks (DVD)), magneto-optical disks (including mini disks (MD) (registered trademarks) )) and semiconductor memory.
  • the storage medium may be a ROM 302, a hard disk included in the storage section 308, etc., in which programs are stored and distributed to users together with the devices containing them.
  • the present invention also proposes a program product storing machine-readable instruction codes.
  • the instruction code is read and executed by a machine, the above method according to the embodiment of the present invention can be executed.
  • a storage medium for carrying the above-mentioned program product storing machine-readable instruction codes is also included in the scope of the present invention.
  • the storage medium includes, but is not limited to, a floppy disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a memory card, a memory stick, etc.
  • the method of the present invention is not limited to be executed according to the time sequence described in the specification, and may also be executed sequentially, in parallel or independently in other orders. Therefore, the execution order of the methods described in this specification does not limit the technical scope of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
  • a method of digital asset value management and operation including:
  • a digital identity is constructed for each user, and transactions are performed based on the user's digital identity, wherein when the transaction is completed, the attribution of digital assets and rewards is recorded in the distributed ledger based on the user's digital identity.
  • the data type of the digital asset of the first user includes at least one of image, text, video, and personal information.
  • the final reward is determined according to the reward settlement weight and the basic reward of the digital asset for reward settlement.
  • the authorization period of the digital asset expires, the authorization of the digital asset is recovered and recorded in the distributed ledger.
  • the transaction matching model includes at least one of a Bayesian network, a reinforcement learning model, a deep learning model, and a generative confrontation network.
  • a digital asset value management and operation device including:
  • the digital asset analysis module is configured to analyze the digital assets involved in the data uploaded by at least one first user, wherein the digital assets are recorded in a distributed ledger;
  • the transaction matching module is configured to match digital assets of at least one second user and at least one of the first users based on transaction requirements;
  • the transaction push module is configured to initiate a transaction invitation to the matched parties
  • the transaction settlement module is configured to complete the right change of the digital asset and reward settlement in response to the authorization of the matching parties for the transaction;
  • the digital identity building module is configured to construct a digital identity for each user and conduct transactions based on the user’s digital identity, wherein when the transaction is completed, the digital assets and rewards are recorded in the distributed ledger based on the user’s digital identity Attribution.
  • the device further includes an enabling module configured to enable the user's data by analyzing the digital assets involved in the user's data.
  • the license authorization obtaining module is configured to obtain the user's permission to use the data when receiving the data uploaded by the user.
  • the digital asset analysis module is further configured to analyze the digital assets involved in the data uploaded by the first user through a preset data model, and provide all The basic rewards for the digital assets are set.
  • the digital asset analysis unit is configured to analyze all digital assets involved in the data uploaded by the first user;
  • the digital asset classification unit is configured to classify all digital assets of the first user
  • the basic reward distribution unit is configured to give corresponding basic rewards based on the type of digital asset.
  • transaction settlement module includes:
  • the reward settlement weight determination unit is configured to determine the reward settlement weight based on the authorization range and the authorization period of the first user for the digital asset;
  • the reward settlement unit is configured to determine a final reward based on the reward settlement weight and the basic reward of the digital asset for reward settlement.
  • the device further comprises an authorization monitoring module configured to monitor the authorization period of the digital asset authorized by the first user after the transaction is completed;
  • the authorization period of the digital asset expires, the authorization of the digital asset is recovered and recorded in the distributed ledger.
  • the promotion contribution recording module is configured to record the contribution made by the third user to the promotion operation of the digital assets in the community in the distributed ledger;
  • the promotion reward settlement module is configured to allocate corresponding promotion rewards to the third user based on the third user's contribution when the digital asset transaction is completed.
  • transaction matching module is further configured to perform multilateral transaction matching in the community based on the digital assets recorded in the distributed ledger in response to a user's selection or authorization .
  • transaction matching module is further configured to perform multilateral transaction matching in the community for specific types of digital assets recorded in the distributed ledger.
  • each type of service is used to process at least one of rewards, digital assets, and user identity information.
  • each node in the distributed ledger adopts a Byzantine fault-tolerant algorithm to reach a consensus.
  • the transaction matching model includes at least one of a Bayesian network, a reinforcement learning model, a deep learning model, and a generative confrontation network.
  • a computer-readable storage medium storing program code, which when executed by a processor, implements the method of any one of claims 1-34.
  • a computing device comprising a processor and a storage medium storing program code, the program code, when executed by the processor, implements the method according to any one of claims 1-34.

Abstract

A digital asset value management and operation method and apparatus, a medium, and a computing device. The method comprises: analyzing digital assets in data uploaded by at least one first user, the digital assets being recorded in a distributed ledger (S110); on the basis of transaction requirements, matching digital assets of at least one second user and the at least one first user (S120); initiating an invitation for a transaction to matched parties (S130); in response to authorizations of the matched parties for the transaction, completing a change of rights of the digital assets and a reward settlement (S140); recording the completed transaction in the distributed ledger (S150). The method analyzes digital assets in data of users in order to achieve user data empowerment, processes the digital assets and rewards of the users by means of a distributed ledger, establishes a decentralized empowerment community, and tokenizes the digital assets of the users.

Description

数字资产价值管理及运营方法、装置、介质和计算设备Digital asset value management and operation method, device, medium and computing equipment 技术领域Technical field
本发明的实施方式涉及计算机技术领域,更具体地,本发明的实施方式涉及一种数字资产价值管理及运营方法、装置、介质和计算设备。The embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of computer technology. More specifically, the embodiments of the present invention relate to a digital asset value management and operation method, device, medium, and computing equipment.
背景技术Background technique
本部分旨在为权利要求书中陈述的本发明的实施方式提供背景或上下文。此处的描述不因为包括在本部分中就承认是现有技术。This section is intended to provide background or context for the embodiments of the present invention stated in the claims. The description here is not recognized as prior art just because it is included in this section.
在大数据的时代,数据成为了科学研究的基石。我们在享受着推荐算法、语音识别、图像识别、无人车驾驶等智能的技术带来的便利的同时,数据在背后担任着驱动算法不断优化迭代的角色。在科学研究、产品开发、数据公开的过程中,算法需要收集、使用用户数据,但是,在这个过程中,数据不可避免的暴露在外,任由第三方进行使用或者篡改,用户的数据隐私没有受到良好的保护,并且提供或产生数据的用户并没有获得相应的回报,即用户的数字权益在不断受到损害。In the era of big data, data has become the cornerstone of scientific research. While we are enjoying the convenience brought by intelligent technologies such as recommendation algorithms, speech recognition, image recognition, and driverless driving, data plays the role of driving algorithms to continuously optimize and iterate. In the process of scientific research, product development, and data disclosure, algorithms need to collect and use user data. However, in this process, the data is inevitably exposed and allowed to be used or tampered by a third party. The user’s data privacy is not affected. Good protection, and users who provide or generate data have not received corresponding returns, that is, users' digital rights are constantly being damaged.
区块链被称之为分布式账本技术,是一种互联网数据库技术,其特点是去中心化、公开透明,让每个人均可参与数据库记录。区块链技术是利用块链式数据结构来验证与存储数据,利用分布式节点共识算法来生成和更新数据,利用密码学的方式保证数据传输和访问的安全,利用由自动化脚本代码组成的智能合约来编程和操作数据的一种全新的分布式基础架构与计算范式。区块链技术本身具有很多优势,一方面,由于区块链网络能够通过算法实现自我约束,任何恶意欺骗系统的行为都会遭到网络中其他节点的排斥和抑制,因此,区块链系统无需依赖中央权威机构支撑和信用背书即可实现安全的网络交易。另一方面,由于区块链采取单向哈希算法,同时每个新产生的区块严格按照时间先后顺序推进,时间的不可逆性导致任何视图入侵篡改区块链内数据信息的行为都很容易被追溯,导致被 其他节点的排斥,从而可以限制相关不法行为。Blockchain is called distributed ledger technology, which is an Internet database technology, which is characterized by decentralization, openness and transparency, and allows everyone to participate in database records. Blockchain technology uses block chain data structures to verify and store data, uses distributed node consensus algorithms to generate and update data, uses cryptography to ensure the security of data transmission and access, and uses intelligence composed of automated script codes. A new distributed infrastructure and computing paradigm that uses contracts to program and manipulate data. Blockchain technology itself has many advantages. On the one hand, since the blockchain network can achieve self-restraint through algorithms, any malicious deception system behavior will be rejected and inhibited by other nodes in the network. Therefore, the blockchain system does not need to rely on With the support of the central authority and credit endorsement, secure online transactions can be realized. On the other hand, since the blockchain adopts a one-way hashing algorithm, and each newly generated block is advanced strictly in chronological order, the irreversibility of time leads to any view intrusion and tampering with data and information in the blockchain. Being traced, leading to rejection by other nodes, which can limit related illegal acts.
发明内容Summary of the invention
在本上下文中,本发明的实施方式期望提供一种数字资产价值管理及运营方法、装置、介质和计算设备。In this context, the embodiments of the present invention are expected to provide a digital asset value management and operation method, device, medium and computing device.
在本发明实施方式的第一方面中,提供了一种数字资产价值管理及运营方法,包括:In the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a digital asset value management and operation method is provided, including:
从至少一个第一用户上传的数据中分析其所涉及的数字资产,其中,所述数字资产记录在分布式账本中;Analyze the digital assets involved in the data uploaded by at least one first user, where the digital assets are recorded in a distributed ledger;
基于交易需求,对至少一个第二用户以及至少一个所述第一用户的数字资产进行匹配;Matching digital assets of at least one second user and at least one first user based on transaction requirements;
向匹配的双方发起交易的邀请;Initiate a transaction invitation to the matched parties;
响应于匹配双方对所述交易的授权,完成数字资产的权利变化以及奖励结算;In response to the authorization of the matching parties to the transaction, complete the rights change of the digital asset and the reward settlement;
在分布式账本上记录已完成的交易。Record completed transactions on the distributed ledger.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
为每一用户构建数字身份,并基于所述用户的数字身份进行交易,其中,交易完成时,在所述分布式账本中基于用户的数字身份记录数字资产和奖励的归属。A digital identity is constructed for each user, and transactions are performed based on the digital identity of the user, wherein when the transaction is completed, the ownership of digital assets and rewards is recorded in the distributed ledger based on the digital identity of the user.
可选地,通过分析用户的数据中所涉及的数字资产,为用户的数据赋能。Optionally, by analyzing the digital assets involved in the user's data, empower the user's data.
可选地,所述交易需求由所述第二用户上传。Optionally, the transaction requirement is uploaded by the second user.
可选地,所述交易需求基于所述第二用户上传的数据分析而得。Optionally, the transaction requirement is obtained based on data analysis uploaded by the second user.
可选地,所述交易需求基于所述第一用户上传的数据分析而得。Optionally, the transaction requirement is obtained based on data analysis uploaded by the first user.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
在接收用户上传的数据时,获取用户对所述数据的使用许可。When receiving the data uploaded by the user, the user's permission to use the data is obtained.
可选地,基于预设的需求分析模型从用户上传的数据中分析得到所述交易需求,其中,所述需求分析模型基于深度神经网络建立。Optionally, the transaction demand is obtained by analyzing the data uploaded by the user based on a preset demand analysis model, wherein the demand analysis model is established based on a deep neural network.
可选地,所述预设的需求分析模型还被配置为基于专家纠正自动迭代 更新。Optionally, the preset demand analysis model is also configured to be automatically updated iteratively based on expert correction.
可选地,通过预设的数据模型分析第一用户上传的数据中所涉及的数字资产,并为所述数字资产设定基础奖励。Optionally, the digital assets involved in the data uploaded by the first user are analyzed through a preset data model, and a basic reward is set for the digital assets.
可选地,分析第一用户上传的数据中所涉及的数字资产,并为所述数字资产设定基础奖励,包括:Optionally, analyzing the digital assets involved in the data uploaded by the first user, and setting basic rewards for the digital assets, including:
分析第一用户上传的数据中所涉及的全部数字资产;Analyze all digital assets involved in the data uploaded by the first user;
将第一用户的全部数字资产进行分类;Classify all digital assets of the first user;
基于数字资产的类型赋予相应的基础奖励。Based on the type of digital asset, the corresponding basic reward is given.
可选地,第一用户的数字资产的数据类型至少包括图像、文本、视频和个人信息中的一个。Optionally, the data type of the digital asset of the first user includes at least one of image, text, video, and personal information.
可选地,第一用户的个人信息类型的数字资产包括不同时间周期的行为习惯。Optionally, the digital assets of the personal information type of the first user include behavior habits in different time periods.
可选地,基于包括残差神经网络的深度卷积神经网络从第一用户上传的行为数据中分析获取所述第一用户不同时间维度的行为习惯类数字资产。Optionally, based on a deep convolutional neural network including a residual neural network, the behavior data of the first user in different time dimensions is analyzed and acquired from the behavior data uploaded by the first user.
可选地,所述第一用户对数字资产的授权至少包括授权范围以及授权期限。Optionally, the authorization of the first user to the digital asset includes at least an authorization scope and an authorization period.
可选地,所述奖励结算还包括:Optionally, the reward settlement further includes:
基于第一用户对数字资产的授权范围以及授权期限确定奖励结算权重;Determine the reward settlement weight based on the first user’s authorization scope and authorization period for the digital asset;
根据所述奖励结算权重以及所述数字资产的基础奖励确定最终奖励以进行奖励结算。The final reward is determined according to the reward settlement weight and the basic reward of the digital asset for reward settlement.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
在交易完成后,监控第一用户进行授权的数字资产的授权期限;After the transaction is completed, monitor the authorization period of the digital asset authorized by the first user;
在所述数字资产的授权期限到期时,收回所述数字资产的授权并记录在分布式账本中。When the authorization period of the digital asset expires, the authorization of the digital asset is recovered and recorded in the distributed ledger.
可选地,通过分布式账本处理用户的数字资产和奖励,建立去中心化的赋能社区,将用户的数字资产通证化。Optionally, the user's digital assets and rewards are processed through a distributed ledger, a decentralized empowering community is established, and the user's digital assets are tokenized.
可选地,在所述分布式账本记录第三用户对社区中的数字资产进行推 广操作所作的贡献;Optionally, record the contribution made by the third user to the promotion operation of the digital asset in the community in the distributed ledger;
在所述数字资产的交易完成时,基于第三用户的贡献,分配给第三用户相应的推广奖励。When the transaction of the digital asset is completed, based on the contribution of the third user, a corresponding promotion reward is allocated to the third user.
可选地,响应于用户的选择或授权,基于记录在所述分布式账本中的数字资产在所述社区中进行多边交易撮合。Optionally, in response to the user's selection or authorization, multilateral transaction matching is performed in the community based on the digital assets recorded in the distributed ledger.
可选地,针对于记录在所述分布式账本中的特定类型的数字资产,在所述社区中进行多边交易撮合。Optionally, for specific types of digital assets recorded in the distributed ledger, multilateral transaction matching is performed in the community.
可选地,当满足特定条件时,由预设的智能合约在所述分布式账本上自动执行交易,以完成数字资产的权利变化以及奖励结算,确保交易双方的互信。Optionally, when certain conditions are met, a preset smart contract automatically executes the transaction on the distributed ledger to complete the right change of the digital asset and reward settlement to ensure mutual trust between the two parties.
可选地,通过预设有智能合约的分布式账本处理用户的数字资产和奖励,以确保数字资产的通证运营。Optionally, the user's digital assets and rewards are processed through a distributed ledger preset with smart contracts to ensure the pass operation of digital assets.
可选地,一个用户至少涉及分布式账本中的一个节点。Optionally, a user involves at least one node in the distributed ledger.
可选地,所述智能合约由分布式账本中的全部或部分节点共同投票,决策是否记录在分布式账本中,以达成社区自治。Optionally, the smart contract is jointly voted by all or part of the nodes in the distributed ledger to decide whether to record in the distributed ledger to achieve community autonomy.
可选地,所述智能合约相关的投票决策由分布式账本中的主节点进行。Optionally, the voting decisions related to the smart contract are made by the master node in the distributed ledger.
可选地,所述预设的智能合约基于各类业务分析而得。Optionally, the preset smart contract is obtained based on various business analysis.
可选地,针对于每一类业务,均分析得到对应的一套智能合约。Optionally, for each type of business, a corresponding set of smart contracts is analyzed.
可选地,每一类业务至少用于处理奖励、数字资产和用户身份信息中的一个。Optionally, each type of service is used to process at least one of rewards, digital assets, and user identity information.
可选地,所述分布式账本中的各个节点之间采用拜占庭容错算法达成共识。Optionally, each node in the distributed ledger adopts a Byzantine fault-tolerant algorithm to reach a consensus.
可选地,基于任一用户对其所有的各个数据/数字资产的授权,确定所述数据/数字资产向其他用户的流通方式。Optionally, based on any user's authorization of all the data/digital assets, the circulation mode of the data/digital assets to other users is determined.
可选地,基于预设的交易匹配模型进行用户的数字资产和需求之间的匹配。Optionally, the matching between the user's digital assets and needs is performed based on a preset transaction matching model.
可选地,所述交易匹配模型基于人工智能构建。Optionally, the transaction matching model is constructed based on artificial intelligence.
可选地,所述交易匹配模型至少包括贝叶斯网络、强化学习模型、深度学习模型和生成式对抗网络中的一个。Optionally, the transaction matching model includes at least one of a Bayesian network, a reinforcement learning model, a deep learning model, and a generative confrontation network.
在本发明实施方式的第二方面中,提供了一种数字资产价值管理及运营装置,包括:In the second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a digital asset value management and operation device is provided, including:
数字资产分析模块,被配置为从至少一个第一用户上传的数据中分析其所涉及的数字资产,其中,所述数字资产记录在分布式账本中;The digital asset analysis module is configured to analyze the digital assets involved in the data uploaded by at least one first user, wherein the digital assets are recorded in a distributed ledger;
交易匹配模块,被配置为基于交易需求,对至少一个第二用户以及至少一个所述第一用户的数字资产进行匹配;The transaction matching module is configured to match digital assets of at least one second user and at least one of the first users based on transaction requirements;
交易推送模块,被配置为向匹配的双方发起交易的邀请;The transaction push module is configured to initiate a transaction invitation to the matched parties;
交易结算模块,被配置为响应于匹配双方对所述交易的授权,完成数字资产的权利变化以及奖励结算;以及The transaction settlement module is configured to complete the right change of the digital asset and reward settlement in response to the authorization of the matching parties for the transaction; and
在分布式账本上记录已完成的交易。Record completed transactions on the distributed ledger.
可选地,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device further includes:
数字身份构建模块,被配置为为每一用户构建数字身份,并基于所述用户的数字身份进行交易,其中,交易完成时,在所述分布式账本中基于用户的数字身份记录数字资产和奖励的归属。The digital identity building module is configured to construct a digital identity for each user and conduct transactions based on the user’s digital identity, wherein when the transaction is completed, the digital assets and rewards are recorded in the distributed ledger based on the user’s digital identity Attribution.
可选地,所述装置还包括赋能模块,被配置为通过分析用户的数据中所涉及的数字资产,为用户的数据赋能。Optionally, the device further includes an enabling module configured to enable the user's data by analyzing the digital assets involved in the user's data.
可选地,所述交易需求由所述第二用户上传。Optionally, the transaction requirement is uploaded by the second user.
可选地,所述交易需求基于所述第二用户上传的数据分析而得。Optionally, the transaction requirement is obtained based on data analysis uploaded by the second user.
可选地,所述交易需求基于所述第一用户上传的数据分析而得。Optionally, the transaction requirement is obtained based on data analysis uploaded by the first user.
可选地,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device further includes:
许可授权获取模块,被配置为在接收用户上传的数据时,获取用户对所述数据的使用许可。The license authorization obtaining module is configured to obtain the user's permission to use the data when receiving the data uploaded by the user.
可选地,基于预设的需求分析模型从用户上传的数据中分析得到所述交易需求,其中,所述需求分析模型基于深度神经网络建立。Optionally, the transaction demand is obtained by analyzing the data uploaded by the user based on a preset demand analysis model, wherein the demand analysis model is established based on a deep neural network.
可选地,所述预设的需求分析模型还被配置为基于专家纠正自动迭代更新。Optionally, the preset demand analysis model is also configured to be automatically updated iteratively based on expert correction.
可选地,所述数字资产分析模块,还被配置为通过预设的数据模型分 析第一用户上传的数据中所涉及的数字资产,并为所述数字资产设定基础奖励。Optionally, the digital asset analysis module is further configured to analyze digital assets involved in the data uploaded by the first user through a preset data model, and set basic rewards for the digital assets.
可选地,所述数字资产分析模块包括:Optionally, the digital asset analysis module includes:
数字资产分析单元,被配置为分析第一用户上传的数据中所涉及的全部数字资产;The digital asset analysis unit is configured to analyze all digital assets involved in the data uploaded by the first user;
数字资产分类单元,被配置为将第一用户的全部数字资产进行分类;The digital asset classification unit is configured to classify all digital assets of the first user;
基础奖励分配单元,被配置为基于数字资产的类型赋予相应的基础奖励。The basic reward distribution unit is configured to give corresponding basic rewards based on the type of digital asset.
可选地,第一用户的数字资产的数据类型至少包括图像、文本、视频和个人信息中的一个。Optionally, the data type of the digital asset of the first user includes at least one of image, text, video, and personal information.
可选地,第一用户的个人信息类型的数字资产包括不同时间周期的行为习惯。Optionally, the digital assets of the personal information type of the first user include behavior habits in different time periods.
可选地,基于包括残差神经网络的深度卷积神经网络从第一用户上传的行为数据中分析获取所述第一用户不同时间维度的行为习惯类数字资产。Optionally, based on a deep convolutional neural network including a residual neural network, the behavior data of the first user in different time dimensions is analyzed and acquired from the behavior data uploaded by the first user.
可选地,所述第一用户对数字资产的授权至少包括授权范围以及授权期限。Optionally, the authorization of the first user to the digital asset includes at least an authorization scope and an authorization period.
可选地,所述交易结算模块包括:Optionally, the transaction settlement module includes:
奖励结算权重确定单元,被配置为基于第一用户对数字资产的授权范围以及授权期限确定奖励结算权重;The reward settlement weight determination unit is configured to determine the reward settlement weight based on the authorization range and the authorization period of the first user for the digital asset;
奖励结算单元,被配置为根据所述奖励结算权重以及所述数字资产的基础奖励确定最终奖励以进行奖励结算。The reward settlement unit is configured to determine a final reward based on the reward settlement weight and the basic reward of the digital asset for reward settlement.
可选地,所述装置还包括授权监控模块,被配置为在交易完成后,监控第一用户进行授权的数字资产的授权期限;以及Optionally, the device further includes an authorization monitoring module configured to monitor the authorization period of the digital asset authorized by the first user after the transaction is completed; and
在所述数字资产的授权期限到期时,收回所述数字资产的授权并记录在分布式账本中。When the authorization period of the digital asset expires, the authorization of the digital asset is recovered and recorded in the distributed ledger.
可选地,所述装置通过分布式账本处理用户的数字资产和奖励,建立去中心化的赋能社区,将用户的数字资产通证化。Optionally, the device processes the user's digital assets and rewards through a distributed ledger, establishes a decentralized empowerment community, and certifies the users' digital assets.
可选地,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device further includes:
推广贡献记录模块,被配置为在所述分布式账本记录第三用户对社区中的数字资产进行推广操作所作的贡献;The promotion contribution recording module is configured to record the contribution made by the third user to the promotion operation of the digital assets in the community in the distributed ledger;
推广奖励结算模块,被配置为在所述数字资产的交易完成时,基于第三用户的贡献,分配给第三用户相应的推广奖励。The promotion reward settlement module is configured to allocate corresponding promotion rewards to the third user based on the third user's contribution when the digital asset transaction is completed.
可选地,所述交易匹配模块还被配置为响应于用户的选择或授权,基于记录在所述分布式账本中的数字资产在所述社区中进行多边交易撮合。Optionally, the transaction matching module is further configured to perform multilateral transaction matching in the community based on the digital assets recorded in the distributed ledger in response to the user's selection or authorization.
可选地,所述交易匹配模块还被配置为,针对于记录在所述分布式账本中的特定类型的数字资产,在所述社区中进行多边交易撮合。Optionally, the transaction matching module is further configured to perform multilateral transaction matching in the community for specific types of digital assets recorded in the distributed ledger.
可选地,当满足特定条件时,由预设的智能合约在所述分布式账本上自动执行交易,以完成数字资产的权利变化以及奖励结算,确保交易双方的互信。Optionally, when certain conditions are met, a preset smart contract automatically executes the transaction on the distributed ledger to complete the rights change of the digital asset and the reward settlement, and ensure the mutual trust between the parties to the transaction.
可选地,通过预设有智能合约的分布式账本处理用户的数字资产和奖励,以确保数字资产的通证运营。Optionally, the user's digital assets and rewards are processed through a distributed ledger preset with smart contracts to ensure the pass operation of digital assets.
可选地,一个用户至少涉及分布式账本中的一个节点。Optionally, a user involves at least one node in the distributed ledger.
可选地,所述智能合约由分布式账本中的全部或部分节点共同投票,决策是否记录在分布式账本中,以达成社区自治。Optionally, the smart contract is jointly voted by all or part of the nodes in the distributed ledger to decide whether to record in the distributed ledger to achieve community autonomy.
可选地,所述智能合约相关的投票决策由分布式账本中的主节点进行。Optionally, the voting decisions related to the smart contract are made by the master node in the distributed ledger.
可选地,所述预设的智能合约基于各类业务分析而得。Optionally, the preset smart contract is obtained based on various business analysis.
可选地,针对于每一类业务,均分析得到对应的一套智能合约。Optionally, for each type of business, a corresponding set of smart contracts is analyzed.
可选地,每一类业务至少用于处理奖励、数字资产和用户身份信息中的一个。Optionally, each type of service is used to process at least one of rewards, digital assets, and user identity information.
可选地,所述分布式账本中的各个节点之间采用拜占庭容错算法达成共识。Optionally, each node in the distributed ledger adopts a Byzantine fault-tolerant algorithm to reach a consensus.
可选地,基于任一用户对其所有的各个数据/数字资产的授权,确定所述数据/数字资产向其他用户的流通方式。Optionally, based on any user's authorization of all the data/digital assets, the circulation mode of the data/digital assets to other users is determined.
可选地,基于预设的交易匹配模型进行用户的数字资产和需求之间的匹配。Optionally, the matching between the user's digital assets and needs is performed based on a preset transaction matching model.
可选地,所述交易匹配模型基于人工智能构建。Optionally, the transaction matching model is constructed based on artificial intelligence.
可选地,所述交易匹配模型至少包括贝叶斯网络、强化学习模型、深 度学习模型和生成式对抗网络中的一个。Optionally, the transaction matching model includes at least one of a Bayesian network, a reinforcement learning model, a deep learning model, and a generative confrontation network.
在本发明实施方式的第三方面中,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有程序代码,所述程序代码当被处理器执行时,实现如第一方面任一实施例所述的方法。In the third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium storing program code, which, when executed by a processor, implements the method according to any one of the embodiments of the first aspect .
在本发明实施方式的第四方面中,提供了一种计算设备,包括处理器和存储有程序代码的存储介质,所述程序代码当被处理器执行时,实现如第一方面任一实施例所述的方法。In a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a computing device is provided, including a processor and a storage medium storing program code, the program code when being executed by the processor implements any of the embodiments of the first aspect The method described.
根据本发明实施方式的数字资产价值管理及运营方法、装置、介质和计算设备,通过分析用户的数据中所涉及的数字资产,为用户的数据赋能;并且通过分布式账本处理用户的数字资产和奖励,建立去中心化的赋能社区,将用户的数字资产通证化,使得用户的数据权益得到很好地保护。According to the digital asset value management and operation method, device, medium and computing equipment of the embodiment of the present invention, the user’s data is empowered by analyzing the digital assets involved in the user’s data; and the user’s digital assets are processed through a distributed ledger And rewards, establish a decentralized empowering community, and certify users’ digital assets, so that users’ data rights are well protected.
附图说明Description of the drawings
通过参考附图阅读下文的详细描述,本发明示例性实施方式的上述以及其他目的、特征和优点将变得易于理解。在附图中,以示例性而非限制性的方式示出了本发明的若干实施方式,其中:By reading the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings, the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention will become easy to understand. In the drawings, several embodiments of the present invention are shown in an exemplary and non-limiting manner, in which:
图1示出了根据本发明一实施方式的数字资产价值管理及运营方法的流程示意图;Figure 1 shows a schematic flow diagram of a digital asset value management and operation method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2示出了根据本发明一实施方式的数字资产价值管理及运营装置的模块示意图;2 shows a schematic diagram of modules of a digital asset value management and operation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3示出了根据本发明实施方式提供的一种计算设备的示意图;Fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram of a computing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
在附图中,相同或对应的标号表示相同或对应的部分。In the drawings, the same or corresponding reference numerals indicate the same or corresponding parts.
具体实施方式detailed description
现参照附图对本发明的实施方式进行详细描述。应注意,以下描述仅仅是示例性的,而并不旨在限制本发明。此外,在以下描述中,将采用相同的附图标记表示不同附图中的相同或相似的部件。在以下描述的不同实施方式中的不同特征,可彼此结合,以形成本发明范围内的其他实施方式。The embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the following description is only exemplary, and is not intended to limit the present invention. In addition, in the following description, the same reference numerals will be used to denote the same or similar components in different drawings. Different features in the different embodiments described below can be combined with each other to form other embodiments within the scope of the present invention.
下面结合图1来描述根据本发明示例性实施方式的数字资产价值管 理及运营方法,所述数字资产价值管理及运营方法,包括:The following describes a digital asset value management and operation method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention with reference to FIG. 1. The digital asset value management and operation method includes:
步骤S110,从至少一个第一用户上传的数据中分析其所涉及的数字资产,其中,所述数字资产记录在分布式账本中;Step S110: Analyze the involved digital assets from the data uploaded by at least one first user, where the digital assets are recorded in a distributed ledger;
众所周知,现在的社会是一个高速发展的社会,科技发达,信息流通,人们之间的交流越来越密切,生活也越来越方便,大数据就是这个高科技时代的产物。未来的时代将不是IT时代,而是DT(Data Technology数据科技)的时代。As we all know, the current society is a fast-developing society, with advanced technology and information circulation, communication between people is getting closer, and life is becoming more and more convenient. Big data is the product of this high-tech era. The future era will not be the IT era, but the DT (Data Technology) era.
人们在日常生活的过程中会产生大量数据,其中的一些数据能够直接或间接反映用户的生活习惯(例如通过),这些数据有助于企业调整营销策略和/或科研单位改进/研发产品,具有极大的价值,但是产生这些数据的用户的数字权益却在不断流失,即直接产生这些数据的用户没有获得应有的回报。People will generate a lot of data in their daily lives, some of which can directly or indirectly reflect the user’s living habits (for example, through). These data can help companies adjust marketing strategies and/or research institutes to improve/research products. Great value, but the digital rights and interests of the users who generate these data are constantly losing, that is, the users who directly generate the data are not getting the rewards they deserve.
另外,用户在使用数码电子产品时还可能产生一些数字作品,比如拍摄的照片,录制、剪辑制作的音/视频,创作编辑的图片、文字等,这些数字作品也会被用户在互联网上分享和公开,然而在互联网上被分享公开的数字作品将会面临极大的被盗用的风险。In addition, users may also produce some digital works when using digital electronic products, such as photos taken, audio/video produced by recording and editing, and pictures and texts created and edited. These digital works will also be shared and shared by users on the Internet. Public, but public digital works shared on the Internet will face a great risk of being stolen.
因此,在本发明中,可以通过分析用户的数据中所涉及的数字资产,为用户的数据赋能,进一步的,通过分布式账本处理用户的数字资产和奖励,建立去中心化的赋能社区,将用户的数字资产通证化,具体的,在本发明的一个实施方式中,首先对(第一)用户上传的数据进行分析,确定其中所涉及的数字资产,然后记录在分布式账本中,可以理解的是,在接收用户上传的数据时,还会获取用户对所述数据的使用许可,也即本发明所提出的方法会确认用户所上传的数据是否被授权进行分析以及交易,只有用户进行授权的数据才会被分析,进而在相应的平台进行交易。Therefore, in the present invention, the user's data can be empowered by analyzing the digital assets involved in the user's data, and further, the user's digital assets and rewards can be processed through the distributed ledger to establish a decentralized empowered community , To certify the user’s digital assets. Specifically, in one embodiment of the present invention, the data uploaded by the (first) user is first analyzed to determine the digital assets involved, and then recorded in the distributed ledger It is understandable that when receiving the data uploaded by the user, the user's permission to use the data will also be obtained, that is, the method proposed by the present invention will confirm whether the data uploaded by the user is authorized for analysis and transaction, only Only the data authorized by the user will be analyzed, and then transactions will be conducted on the corresponding platform.
在本实施方式的一个实施例中,通过预设的数据模型分析第一用户上传的数据中所涉及的数字资产,并为所述数字资产设定基础奖励,具体的,分析第一用户上传的数据中所涉及的全部数字资产;将第一用户的全部数字资产进行分类;基于数字资产的类型赋予相应的基础奖励;然后记录在分布式账本中,例如用户A一次性上传了大量数据,这些数据中包括用户 A的个人信息(例如用户的身份信息以及最近一段时间的行为数据),以及最近所拍摄的照片和剪辑的视频,那么,在接收到用户A所上传的数据之后,即可将其中涉及到用户行为的数据分为一类,涉及到数字作品的数据分为一类,然后基于预设的规则,根据数字资产的类型给其赋予相应的基础奖励,最后记录在分布式账本中。In an example of this embodiment, the digital assets involved in the data uploaded by the first user are analyzed through a preset data model, and a basic reward is set for the digital assets. Specifically, the data uploaded by the first user is analyzed. All digital assets involved in the data; classify all digital assets of the first user; assign corresponding basic rewards based on the type of digital assets; then record in the distributed ledger, for example, user A uploads a large amount of data at once. The data includes user A’s personal information (such as user A’s identity information and recent behavioral data), as well as recent photos and clips. Then, after receiving the data uploaded by user A, Among them, the data related to user behavior is divided into one category, and the data related to digital works is divided into one category, and then based on preset rules, corresponding basic rewards are given to them according to the type of digital assets, and finally recorded in the distributed ledger .
可以理解的是,对于用户的数字资产的分类并不限于以上实施例中所列举的几个,还可以是更加细化的分类,比如将用户的数字资产分为个人属性信息类(可以包括姓名,年龄,性别等信息),行为信息类(可以包括不同时间周期内的行为习惯),作品类(可以包括图像、视频、音频和文字等)等,需要说明的是,每一项大类下均可以再进行进一步的细化分类,在此不再进行举例说明,另外,在本实施方式的其他实施例中,还可以根据实际情况进行其他分类,本发明对此不作限定。It is understandable that the classification of users’ digital assets is not limited to the ones listed in the above embodiments, and can also be more detailed classifications, such as dividing users’ digital assets into personal attribute information (which can include name , Age, gender and other information), behavior information (can include behavior habits in different time periods), works (can include images, videos, audio, text, etc.), etc. It should be noted that each category is under All of them can be further refined and classified, which will not be described by examples here. In addition, in other examples of this embodiment, other classifications can also be made according to actual conditions, which is not limited in the present invention.
另外,对于不同类型的数字资产,可以对应采用不同的估值模型进行定价,而且对于同一数字资产,也可以采用多个不同的估值模型进行多重定价,然后再基于得到的多个定价进行汇总,以确定最终的估值,可以理解的是,不同的估值模型可能适用于不同的场景,即在不同的应用场景下,同一数字资产的价值也存在差异,因此,可以根据交易中的具体场景采用相应的估值模型来确定数字资产的价值。In addition, for different types of digital assets, different valuation models can be used for pricing, and for the same digital asset, multiple different valuation models can also be used for multiple pricing, and then aggregated based on the multiple pricing obtained In order to determine the final valuation, it is understandable that different valuation models may be applicable to different scenarios, that is, in different application scenarios, the value of the same digital asset is also different. Therefore, it can be based on the specific transaction. The scenario uses a corresponding valuation model to determine the value of digital assets.
由此,在本实施方式的一个实施例中,接收用户上传的数据或数字资产时,获取用户所选择的交易方式,所述交易方式包括转让、许可使用和质押借贷等,以上交易方式还可以包括更加具体的交易条件限制,本实施例中对此不做具体限定,在获取到用户对其所拥有的数字资产的交易方式后,根据相应的交易方式确定对应的估值模型,进而确定所述数字资产的基础奖励。Thus, in an embodiment of this embodiment, when receiving data or digital assets uploaded by the user, the transaction method selected by the user is obtained. The transaction method includes transfer, license use, pledge lending, etc. The above transaction methods are also acceptable Including more specific restrictions on trading conditions, which are not specifically limited in this embodiment. After obtaining the user's trading method for the digital assets owned by the user, the corresponding valuation model is determined according to the corresponding trading method, and then the Describe the basic rewards of digital assets.
需要说明的是,用户对其所拥有的数字资产的交易方式的选择可以在用户初次上传数据或数字资产时进行,也可以在分析出用户的数据中所涉及的数字资产后进行,另外,用户也可以对其所拥有的部分或全部数字资产进行交易方式的选择,即本实施方式的一个实施例中,可以预设一些数字资产的默认交易方式,用户可以基于默认选择进行调整,也可以将默认 选择作为其所拥有的数字资产的交易方式。即在本实施例中,给用户提供符合当前交易(目的)场景的估值模型以供用户进行选择。It should be noted that the user's choice of the transaction method for the digital assets he owns can be done when the user uploads data or digital assets for the first time, or after analyzing the digital assets involved in the user's data. In addition, the user It is also possible to select some or all of the digital assets owned by them. That is, in an embodiment of this embodiment, some default transaction methods of digital assets can be preset, and the user can adjust based on the default selection, or change The default choice is the trading method of the digital assets it owns. That is, in this embodiment, the user is provided with a valuation model that meets the current transaction (purpose) scenario for the user to choose.
另外,以上所述的交易方式中预设了对应的一些适合所述数字资产的应用领域,例如对于用户上传的肖像类数字资产,可以使用在传统的的服装领域,可以理解的是,为了使得用户的数字资产发挥最大价值,充分探索各种可能性,在本实施方式的一个实施例中,还可以基于用户的授权,将用户的数字资产进行多个领域的探索性应用,因此在本实施例中,在确认用户的数字资产之后,可以主动询问用户是否要最大化其数字资产的价值以获取更好的收益,若用户授权,允许将其数字资产进行多方位的探索,则在进行交易匹配时,将不仅仅局限于所述数字资产传统的应用领域,还会与一些非传统应用领域进行撮合。In addition, some corresponding application fields suitable for the digital assets are preset in the above-mentioned transaction methods. For example, portrait digital assets uploaded by users can be used in the traditional clothing field. It is understandable that in order to make The user’s digital assets can maximize the value and fully explore various possibilities. In an embodiment of this embodiment, the user’s digital assets can also be used for exploratory applications in multiple fields based on the user’s authorization. For example, after confirming the user’s digital assets, he can actively ask the user whether he wants to maximize the value of his digital assets to obtain better returns. If the user is authorized to allow his digital assets to be explored in multiple directions, he will be trading When matching, it will not only be limited to the traditional application fields of the digital assets, but will also be matched with some non-traditional application fields.
需要说明的是,用户上传的行为数据可能并没有进行良好的处理,即用户上传的行为数据可能只是简单的表明用户什么时间在什么地点实施了什么行为,并没有进行规律的总结,例如,用户每天、每周、每月或者每年的某一个固定时间都会做什么事情,因此,在本实施方式的一个实施例中,可以对用户的行为数据进行分析,从而得到用户的行为习惯信息,进而形成相应的数字资产,例如可以根据时间周期对用户的行为习惯进行分类,然后分别对用户不同时间周期的行为习惯设置相应的基础奖励,在对外交易时,用户可以选择分别单独出售不同时间周期的行为习惯类数字资产也可以选择打包出售部分或所有时间周期的行为习惯类数字资产。It should be noted that the behavior data uploaded by users may not be handled well, that is, the behavior data uploaded by users may simply indicate what behavior the user has performed when and where, and does not have a regular summary. For example, the user What will happen every day, every week, every month, or every year at a certain fixed time. Therefore, in an example of this embodiment, the user’s behavior data can be analyzed to obtain the user’s behavior habit information, and then form Corresponding digital assets, for example, can classify users' behavior habits according to time periods, and then set corresponding basic rewards for users' behavior habits in different time periods. In external transactions, users can choose to sell behaviors in different time periods separately. Habitual digital assets can also choose to package and sell some or all time periods of behavioral habit digital assets.
另外,对于用户上传的行为数据,可以基于包括残差神经网络的深度卷积神经网络进行分析,从而获取所述第一用户不同时间维度(周期)的行为习惯类数字资产,具体的,所述深度卷积神经网络包括多个卷积层,每一层次的卷积层仅与下一层次的卷积层连接,并且每一层次的卷积层还另外与一残差神经网络连接并输出当前层次得到的用户的行为习惯数据,可以理解的是,层次越深的卷积层所得到的用户的行为习惯数据的时间周期越长,即假如所述深度卷积神经网络包括五层,那么最外层的卷积层所得到的为用户每天的行为习惯数据,第二层所得的结果为用户每周的行为习惯数据,第三层所得的结果为每月的行为习惯数据,第四层所得的结果 为用户每季度的行为习惯数据,第五层所得的结果为用户每年的行为习惯数据。In addition, the behavior data uploaded by the user can be analyzed based on the deep convolutional neural network including the residual neural network, so as to obtain the behavioral habit-type digital assets of the first user in different time dimensions (periods). Specifically, the The deep convolutional neural network includes multiple convolutional layers, each level of convolutional layer is only connected to the next level of convolutional layer, and each level of convolutional layer is also connected to a residual neural network and output the current It can be understood that the user’s behavior habit data obtained by the layered convolutional layer has a longer time period, that is, if the deep convolutional neural network includes five layers, the most The outer convolutional layer obtains the user’s daily behavior habit data, the second layer’s result is the user’s weekly behavior habit data, the third layer’s result is the monthly behavior habit data, the fourth layer is obtained The result of is the user's quarterly behavior data, and the result of the fifth layer is the user's annual behavior data.
在确定用户上传的数据中所涉及的数字资产并记录在分布式账本后,即可执行步骤S120,基于交易需求,对至少一个第二用户以及至少一个所述第一用户的数字资产进行匹配;After the digital assets involved in the data uploaded by the user are determined and recorded in the distributed ledger, step S120 can be executed to match the digital assets of at least one second user and at least one of the first users based on transaction requirements;
在本实施方式中,所述交易需求可以由第二用户上传,也可以基于第二用户上传的数据分析而得,具体的,可以基于预设的需求分析模型从用户上传的数据中分析得到所述交易需求,其中,所述需求分析模型基于深度神经网络建立,例如第二用户上传了其所想要实施的项目,所述需求分析模型即可自动根据所述项目的实施目标确定所需的物料需求,然后在基于所述需求与分布式账本中存储的数字资产进行匹配(所述交易需求可以基于预设的交易匹配模型进行,所述交易匹配模型基于人工智能构建,至少包括贝叶斯网络、强化学习模型、深度学习模型和生成式对抗网络中的一个),确定是否存在符合所述需求的数字资产(数据),另外所述第二用户上传的数据也可以不是具体的所要实施的项目,而仅仅是企业本身的经营状况或者研发方向,所述需求分析模型可以基于企业的经营状况或者研发方向给出相应的项目方向以及实施所述项目的物料需求,然后在基于所述需求与分布式账本中存储的数字资产进行匹配,确定是否存在符合所述需求的数字资产(数据)。In this embodiment, the transaction demand can be uploaded by the second user, or can be obtained based on the analysis of data uploaded by the second user. Specifically, the transaction demand can be obtained by analyzing the data uploaded by the user based on a preset demand analysis model. The transaction requirements, where the demand analysis model is established based on a deep neural network, for example, the second user uploads the project that he wants to implement, the demand analysis model can automatically determine the required project according to the project’s implementation goal Material requirements are then matched based on the requirements with the digital assets stored in the distributed ledger (the transaction requirements can be based on a preset transaction matching model, which is constructed based on artificial intelligence and includes at least Bayesian Network, reinforcement learning model, deep learning model and generative confrontation network), determine whether there is a digital asset (data) that meets the requirements, and the data uploaded by the second user may not be specific to be implemented The project is only the business status or R&D direction of the enterprise itself. The demand analysis model can give the corresponding project direction and the material requirements for implementing the project based on the business status or R&D direction of the enterprise. The digital assets stored in the distributed ledger are matched to determine whether there are digital assets (data) that meet the requirements.
考虑到企业在不断发展,技术在不断革新,并且不同时间段的社会热点也在更迭变换,所述需求分析模型也需要不断进行迭代更新,以适应当前的社会环境,具体的,在本实施方式的一个实施例中,所述预设的需求分析模型还被配置为基于专家纠正自动迭代更新,此种方式类似于监督学习,也即所述需求分析模型可以在专家纠正下进行自动更新迭代训练,以适应当前的应用场景。Considering that enterprises are constantly developing, technology is constantly innovating, and social hotspots in different time periods are also changing, the demand analysis model also needs to be iteratively updated to adapt to the current social environment. Specifically, in this embodiment In one embodiment, the preset demand analysis model is also configured to automatically update iteratively based on expert correction, which is similar to supervised learning, that is, the demand analysis model can be automatically updated and iteratively trained under expert correction To adapt to the current application scenarios.
若存在符合所述需求的数字资产(数据),即可执行步骤S130,向匹配的双方发起交易的邀请;If there is a digital asset (data) that meets the requirements, step S130 can be executed to initiate a transaction invitation to the matched parties;
在本实施方式的一个实施例中,可以同时将所有符合需求的交易双方发起交易的邀请,比如,通过分析第二用户a的数据得到一个需求,然后 基于所述需求进行匹配,发现符合所述需求的存在五个数字资产,分属于五个不同的第一用户,那么则分别向这五个第一用户以及第二用户发起交易邀请,此时,这五个第一用户各自收到一个与第二用户a进行交易的邀请,而第二用户a则收到五份交易邀请,可以理解的是,对于第二用户已经明确交易需求的交易邀请中,可以直接展示符合交易需求的数字资产的简介以及相应的报价等资料,而对于第二用户并不明确交易需求的交易邀请,则可以包括所述交易需求的来源以及具体分析过程。In an example of this embodiment, all transaction parties that meet the requirements can be invited to initiate a transaction at the same time. For example, a requirement is obtained by analyzing the data of the second user a, and then matching is performed based on the requirement, and it is found that the requirement is met. There are five digital assets in demand, belonging to five different first users, then the five first users and the second user are respectively initiated transaction invitations, at this time, the five first users each receive a and The second user a is invited to conduct a transaction, and the second user a receives five transaction invitations. It is understandable that the transaction invitation for which the second user has clear transaction requirements can directly display the digital assets that meet the transaction requirements The introduction and corresponding quotation and other information, and for the transaction invitation for the second user who does not know the transaction requirement, it may include the source of the transaction requirement and the specific analysis process.
步骤S140,响应于匹配双方对所述交易的授权,完成数字资产的权利变化以及奖励结算;Step S140, in response to the authorization of the matching parties for the transaction, complete the right change of the digital asset and the reward settlement;
如果交易双方都对所述交易进行授权,那么即可进行所述交易,完成数字资产的权利变化以及奖励结算,例如,第一用户A拥有记录在分布式账本中的数字资产a,第二用户B存在与所述数字资产a匹配的交易需求,那么将会分别向第一用户A和第二用户B发起关于交易数字资产a的交易邀请,然后在基于第一用户A和第二用户B的响应确定是否进行交易,若二者中存在一方不同意进行交易,则交易失败。If both parties to the transaction authorize the transaction, the transaction can be completed to complete the change of digital asset rights and reward settlement. For example, the first user A owns the digital asset a recorded in the distributed ledger, and the second user B has a transaction requirement that matches the digital asset a, then the first user A and the second user B will respectively initiate a transaction invitation to trade the digital asset a, and then the transaction request based on the first user A and the second user B The response determines whether to conduct the transaction. If one of the two does not agree to the transaction, the transaction fails.
在双方都同意进行交易时,则完成数字资产的权利变化以及奖励结算,具体的,所述奖励结算包括:When both parties agree to conduct a transaction, the rights change of the digital asset and the reward settlement are completed. Specifically, the reward settlement includes:
基于第一用户对数字资产的授权范围以及授权期限确定奖励结算权重;Determine the reward settlement weight based on the first user’s authorization scope and authorization period for the digital asset;
在本步骤中,所述数字资产的交易奖励基于所述数字资产的基础奖励以及第一用户对数字资产的授权范围以及授权期限确定,例如,所述数字资产为作品类,对应的基础奖励为100,然后第一用户对所述数字资产的授权范围为仅授予使用权且授权期限为1年,那么可以分别根据授权范围和授权期限确定各自的奖励系数(作品使用权的结算系数为0.6,授权期限1年的奖励系数为1),再根据二者的奖励系数确定奖励结算权重,例如直接将二者的奖励系数相乘得到最后的奖励结算权重。可以理解的是,根据授权范围和授权期限分别确定的奖励系数可以是互相独立的,也可以是不互相独立的,即在确定授权范围的奖励系数和授权期限的奖励系数时,二者可以相互影响,存在多重映射关系;或者二者也可以不互相影响,仅 仅和自身的取值有关,本发明对此不做限定。In this step, the transaction reward of the digital asset is determined based on the basic reward of the digital asset and the authorization range and authorization period of the first user to the digital asset. For example, the digital asset is a work, and the corresponding basic reward is 100. Then the first user’s authorization scope for the digital asset is only to grant the use right and the authorization period is 1 year, then the respective reward coefficients can be determined according to the authorization scope and the authorization period (the settlement coefficient of the work use right is 0.6, the authorization The reward coefficient for a period of 1 year is 1), and then the reward settlement weight is determined according to the reward coefficients of the two, for example, the reward settlement weight of the two is directly multiplied to obtain the final reward settlement weight. It is understandable that the reward coefficients determined according to the authorization scope and authorization period may be independent of each other or not, that is, when determining the reward coefficient of the authorization scope and the authorization period, the two can be mutually independent. Influence, there are multiple mapping relationships; or the two may not influence each other, and are only related to their own values, which is not limited in the present invention.
根据所述奖励结算权重以及所述数字资产的基础奖励确定最终奖励以进行奖励结算。The final reward is determined according to the reward settlement weight and the basic reward of the digital asset for reward settlement.
步骤S150,在分布式账本上记录已完成的交易。In step S150, the completed transaction is recorded on the distributed ledger.
考虑到现有的用户账户很容易被盗用,使得用户的数字资产非常危险,在本实施方式的一个实施例中,为每一用户构建数字身份,并基于所述用户的数字身份进行交易,其中,交易完成时,在所述分布式账本中基于用户的数字身份记录数字资产和奖励的归属。Considering that existing user accounts are easily stolen, making the user's digital assets very dangerous, in an embodiment of this embodiment, a digital identity is constructed for each user, and transactions are performed based on the digital identity of the user. When the transaction is completed, the attribution of digital assets and rewards is recorded in the distributed ledger based on the user's digital identity.
另外,为了方便用户,在本实施方式的一个实施例中,交易完成后,监控第一用户进行授权的数字资产的授权期限;In addition, for the convenience of users, in an embodiment of this embodiment, after the transaction is completed, the authorization period of the digital asset authorized by the first user is monitored;
在所述数字资产的授权期限到期时,收回所述数字资产的授权并记录在分布式账本中。When the authorization period of the digital asset expires, the authorization of the digital asset is recovered and recorded in the distributed ledger.
为了使得交易的双方能够互信,构建去中心化的自治赋能社区,在本实施方式的一个实施例中,当满足特定条件时,由预设的智能合约在所述分布式账本上自动执行交易,以完成数字资产的权利变化以及奖励结算,确保交易双方的互信,所述智能合约预设在分布式账本上,基于各类业务分析而得,即针对于每一类业务(每一类业务至少用于处理奖励、数字资产和用户身份信息中的一个),均可分析得到对应的一套智能合约,例如,用户数字身份的构建可以是基于所述分布式账本上预先设置的智能合约进行的,数字资产的分析定价也可以是基于所述分布式账本上预先设置的智能合约进行的,所述智能合约在满足一定的条件时,能够自动运行,并且所述智能合约由分布式账本中的全部或部分节点(所述分布式账本中的各个节点之间采用拜占庭容错算法达成共识)共同投票(一个用户至少涉及分布式账本中的一个节点),决策是否记录在分布式账本中,以达成社区自治。In order to enable the two parties to the transaction to trust each other and build a decentralized autonomous empowerment community, in an embodiment of this embodiment, when a specific condition is met, the transaction is automatically executed on the distributed ledger by a preset smart contract , In order to complete the rights change and reward settlement of digital assets to ensure mutual trust between the two parties to the transaction. The smart contract is preset on the distributed ledger and is derived based on various business analysis, that is, for each type of business (each type of business It can be used to process at least one of rewards, digital assets and user identity information), and can be analyzed to obtain a corresponding set of smart contracts. For example, the construction of a user’s digital identity can be based on a pre-set smart contract on the distributed ledger. Yes, the analysis and pricing of digital assets can also be based on smart contracts preset on the distributed ledger. The smart contract can run automatically when certain conditions are met, and the smart contract is set in the distributed ledger. All or part of the nodes (each node in the distributed ledger adopts the Byzantine fault-tolerant algorithm to reach a consensus) jointly vote (a user involves at least one node in the distributed ledger) to decide whether to record in the distributed ledger, to Achieve community autonomy.
考虑到有些用户拥有多个节点,在对智能合约进行决策时会产生不公平的影响,因此,对于拥有多个节点的用户,可以设置其中一个为主节点,其他为从节点,且所述智能合约相关的投票决策由分布式账本中的主节点进行,只有超过一定数量的主节点均做出一致的决策时,有关于所述智能 合约的决策才生效,并且所述智能合约的决策一经生效,无法删除和更改。Considering that some users have multiple nodes, they will have an unfair impact when making decisions on smart contracts. Therefore, for users with multiple nodes, one of them can be set as the master node and the others as slave nodes. Contract-related voting decisions are made by the master node in the distributed ledger. Only when more than a certain number of master nodes make a consistent decision, the smart contract decision will take effect, and the smart contract decision will take effect , Cannot be deleted and changed.
可以理解的是,数字资产还可以以家庭为单位进行管理,例如用户a和用户b共同为家庭a的成员,那么用户a和用户b均可以作为管理员管理家庭中所有成员共有的数字资产,例如用户a和用户b作为一个家庭整体的水、电、燃气的消耗情况,当然,如果用户a和用户b将其各自的私人数字资产也设置为家庭共有资产,那么家庭管理员也可以对这部分被设置为家庭共有资产的私人数字资产进行管理。It is understandable that digital assets can also be managed on a family basis. For example, user a and user b are both members of family a, then both user a and user b can act as administrators to manage digital assets shared by all members of the family. For example, the consumption of water, electricity, and gas for user a and user b as a family as a whole. Of course, if user a and user b set their respective private digital assets as common family assets, then the family administrator can also Some private digital assets that are set as family assets are managed.
考虑到有些数字资产并不由一个人完全享有,即多个人共同拥有一项数字资产,例如一个作品类数字资产由多个用户共同进行创造完成,那么在这多个用户进行作品的创作时,所述分布式账本还同步记录了每个人对所述作品的贡献,在后续有交易时,则进一步根据每个人的贡献度进行相应的奖励结算。Considering that some digital assets are not fully enjoyed by one person, that is, multiple people jointly own a digital asset. For example, a work-type digital asset is jointly created by multiple users, so when these multiple users create works, The distributed ledger also synchronously records each person's contribution to the work, and when there are subsequent transactions, the corresponding reward settlement is further carried out according to each person's contribution.
另外,在进行交易时,不可避免的需要向买家展示数字资产,或者在互联网上不可避免的需要公开一些数据,因此,在本实施方式的一个实施例中,基于任一用户对其所有的各个数据/数字资产的授权,确定所述数据/数字资产向其他用户的流通方式,具体的,若用户对其所拥有的一个数据的授权为禁止公开,则除用户外的任一方都无法看到所述数据,而对于用户授权公开或部分公开的数据,则根据相应的授权范围,进行相应的展示或公开,即数据在其中既是流通的,也是封闭的。In addition, when conducting transactions, it is inevitable to show digital assets to buyers, or it is inevitable to disclose some data on the Internet. Therefore, in an embodiment of this embodiment, it is unavoidable that any user has his The authorization of each data/digital asset determines the circulation method of the said data/digital asset to other users. Specifically, if the user’s authorization for a piece of data owned by him is prohibited from being disclosed, no one except the user can view it. As far as the data is reached, as for the data that is authorized to be disclosed or partially disclosed by the user, corresponding display or disclosure is carried out according to the corresponding authorized scope, that is, the data is both circulated and closed.
可以理解是,在本发明的以上实施例中,所述第一用户为个人用户,第二用户为企业用户,但是每一用户虽然拥有固有属性(个人或企业),但是其可以在不同阶段或交易中心扮演不同的角色,即不论是个人用户还是企业用户均可以为数字资产的买家和卖家,因此,在本实施方式的一个实施例中,所述交易需求还可以由第一用户上传或由第一用户上传的数据中分析而得,所述数字资产还可以从第二用户上传的数据中分析而得。It can be understood that, in the above embodiments of the present invention, the first user is an individual user, and the second user is an enterprise user. Although each user has inherent attributes (personal or enterprise), it can be in different stages or The transaction center plays different roles, that is, both individual users and corporate users can be buyers and sellers of digital assets. Therefore, in an embodiment of this embodiment, the transaction requirements can also be uploaded or uploaded by the first user. It is obtained by analyzing the data uploaded by the first user, and the digital asset may also be obtained by analyzing the data uploaded by the second user.
另外,本发明中的用户也不仅仅局限于个人和企业,还可以是供应链和金融机构等,即本发明可以为供个人用户、企业、供应链和金融机构的之间的合作提供价值撮合。In addition, the users in the present invention are not limited to individuals and enterprises, but can also be supply chains and financial institutions. That is, the present invention can provide value matching for cooperation between individual users, enterprises, supply chains and financial institutions. .
因此,进一步的,本发明的一个实施方式中通过分布式账本处理用户 的数字资产和奖励,建立去中心化的赋能社区,将用户的数字资产通证化,以促进数字资产的多边撮合交易,具体的,在本实施方式的一个实施例中,可以响应于用户的选择或授权,将用户的部分或全部数字资产放入数字资产池(由分别归属于多个组织或个人的大量数字资产组成的数字资产集合)中,进行数字资产的运营推广,用户的数字资产可以类似于微博的方式进行发布,分享,转发,点赞等推广工作,对于助力某一数字资产交易推广工作的用户,将在所述数字资产交易完成时,基于用户的推广贡献分配相应的奖励以激励用户,例如,用户A在所述数字资产池中发布数字资产a,用户B浏览到数字资产a后,对其进行分享(贡献度+10),转发(贡献度+5),收藏(贡献度+1),点赞(贡献度+1),那么在数字资产a匹配到相应的交易需求用户C,并完成交易时,可以基于用户B所做出的推广贡献,分配给用户B相应的奖励,需要说明的是,以上示例中的贡献度仅仅是示例性的数据,本发明的贡献度计算方式并不限于此,还可以基于用户的推广属性信息(例如粉丝数或权威度或曝光度)给予相应的贡献度计算权重,即用户对于某一个数字资产的推广贡献度为推广操作的基础贡献结合贡献度计算权重计算得到。Therefore, further, in one embodiment of the present invention, the user's digital assets and rewards are processed through a distributed ledger to establish a decentralized empowerment community, and the user's digital assets are tokenized to promote multilateral matching transactions of digital assets. Specifically, in an embodiment of this embodiment, part or all of the user’s digital assets can be put into the digital asset pool in response to the user’s selection or authorization (by a large number of digital assets belonging to multiple organizations or individuals). In the digital asset collection), the operation and promotion of digital assets are carried out. The user's digital assets can be published, shared, forwarded, and liked in a similar manner to Weibo. For users who help the promotion of a certain digital asset transaction , When the digital asset transaction is completed, corresponding rewards will be allocated based on the user’s promotion contribution to motivate the user. For example, user A publishes digital asset a in the digital asset pool, and user B browses to digital asset a. It shares (contribution degree +10), forwards (contribution degree +5), collects (contribution degree +1), likes (contribution degree +1), then the digital asset a matches the corresponding transaction demand user C, and When the transaction is completed, the corresponding reward can be allocated to user B based on the promotion contribution made by user B. It should be noted that the contribution in the above example is only exemplary data, and the contribution calculation method of the present invention is not Limited to this, the corresponding contribution degree calculation weight can also be given based on the user's promotion attribute information (such as the number of fans or authority or exposure), that is, the user's promotion contribution to a certain digital asset is the basic contribution combined with the contribution of the promotion operation The calculated weight is calculated.
可以理解的是,对于传统的版权类数字资产,可以基于用户的交易目的直接推荐估值模型定价并匹配相关的需求方进行交易,而对于一些非传统的数字化数字资产,可能需要进行多方撮合匹配,例如需要对持有方,使用方,供应链,投资机构和消费方五边进行撮合,因此对于以上所述的较为复杂的交易撮合,在本实施方式的一个实施例中,在以上实施例中构建的社区中进行,而对于只涉及交易双方的撮合(更多的涉及传统的数字资产),可以直接进行,简化交易流程,节省交易成本。It is understandable that for traditional copyright digital assets, valuation model pricing can be directly recommended based on the user's transaction purpose and matched with the relevant demand side for transactions. For some non-traditional digital digital assets, multi-party matching may be required. For example, it is necessary to match the five sides of the holder, the user, the supply chain, the investment institution, and the consumer. Therefore, for the more complicated transaction matching described above, in an embodiment of this embodiment, in the above embodiment It can be carried out directly in the community constructed in China, and for matching that only involves both parties to the transaction (more on traditional digital assets), it can be carried out directly, simplifying the transaction process and saving transaction costs.
不过,对于传统的数字资产,可以在以上社区中进行交易推广,以促进交易双方的快速匹配,完成数字资产的快速变现。However, for traditional digital assets, transactions can be promoted in the above communities to promote the rapid matching of both parties in the transaction and complete the rapid realization of digital assets.
另外,由于用户本身的交易目的不同,因此,在构建社区时,可以根据用户的交易目的,汇集用户形成讨论,即所述社区中可以基于交易目的进行板块划分,不同的板块进行不同的交易撮合和沟通讨论。In addition, due to the different transaction purposes of users themselves, when constructing a community, users can be gathered to form a discussion based on their transaction purposes, that is, the community can be divided into sections based on the purpose of transactions, and different sections conduct different transaction matching. And communicate and discuss.
通过本发明的以上方法可以帮助个人或家庭用户保护隐私等数据,并且使得用户获取相应的数字资产收益,众所周知的是,一些资产放置起来而不进行流通,是无法实现其价值的,甚至有可能贬值,而投资可以使用户在未来可预见的时期内获得收益或是资金增值,因此,在本实施方式的一个实施例中,还可以基于用户的资产管理需求进行投资组合管理,具体的,可以按照资产选择理论与投资组合理论对资产进行多元化管理,以实现分散风险、提高效率的投资目的。The above method of the present invention can help individual or family users to protect privacy and other data, and enable users to obtain the corresponding digital asset income. As we all know, some assets are placed without circulation, and their value cannot be realized, and it may even be possible. Depreciation, and investment can enable users to gain income or capital increase in the foreseeable period in the future. Therefore, in an embodiment of this embodiment, investment portfolio management can also be performed based on the user’s asset management needs. Specifically, Diversified management of assets in accordance with asset selection theory and investment portfolio theory to achieve the investment objectives of diversifying risks and improving efficiency.
参照图2,本发明还提供一种数字资产价值管理及运营装置,包括:Referring to Figure 2, the present invention also provides a digital asset value management and operation device, including:
数字资产分析模块210,被配置为从至少一个第一用户上传的数据中分析其所涉及的数字资产,其中,所述数字资产记录在分布式账本中;The digital asset analysis module 210 is configured to analyze the digital assets involved in the data uploaded by at least one first user, wherein the digital assets are recorded in a distributed ledger;
交易匹配模块220,被配置为基于交易需求,对至少一个第二用户以及至少一个所述第一用户的数字资产进行匹配;The transaction matching module 220 is configured to match digital assets of at least one second user and at least one of the first users based on transaction requirements;
交易推送模块230,被配置为向匹配的双方发起交易的邀请;The transaction push module 230 is configured to initiate a transaction invitation to the matched parties;
交易结算模块240,被配置为响应于匹配双方对所述交易的授权,完成数字资产的权利变化以及奖励结算;以及The transaction settlement module 240 is configured to complete the right change of the digital asset and the reward settlement in response to the authorization of the matching parties for the transaction; and
在分布式账本上记录已完成的交易。Record completed transactions on the distributed ledger.
可选地,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device further includes:
数字身份构建模块,被配置为为每一用户构建数字身份,并基于所述用户的数字身份进行交易,其中,交易完成时,在所述分布式账本中基于用户的数字身份记录数字资产和奖励的归属。The digital identity building module is configured to construct a digital identity for each user and conduct transactions based on the user’s digital identity, wherein when the transaction is completed, the digital assets and rewards are recorded in the distributed ledger based on the user’s digital identity Attribution.
可选地,所述装置还包括赋能模块,被配置为通过分析用户的数据中所涉及的数字资产,为用户的数据赋能。Optionally, the device further includes an enabling module configured to enable the user's data by analyzing the digital assets involved in the user's data.
可选地,所述装置通过分布式账本处理用户的数字资产和奖励,建立去中心化的赋能社区,将用户的数字资产通证化。Optionally, the device processes the user's digital assets and rewards through a distributed ledger, establishes a decentralized empowerment community, and certifies the users' digital assets.
可选地,所述交易需求由所述第二用户上传。Optionally, the transaction requirement is uploaded by the second user.
可选地,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device further includes:
许可授权获取模块,被配置为在接收用户上传的数据时,获取用户对所述数据的使用许可。The license authorization obtaining module is configured to obtain the user's permission to use the data when receiving the data uploaded by the user.
可选地,所述交易需求基于所述第二用户上传的数据分析而得。Optionally, the transaction requirement is obtained based on data analysis uploaded by the second user.
可选地,所述交易需求基于所述第一用户上传的数据分析而得。Optionally, the transaction requirement is obtained based on data analysis uploaded by the first user.
可选地,基于预设的需求分析模型从用户上传的数据中分析得到所述交易需求,其中,所述需求分析模型基于深度神经网络建立。Optionally, the transaction demand is obtained by analyzing the data uploaded by the user based on a preset demand analysis model, wherein the demand analysis model is established based on a deep neural network.
可选地,所述预设的需求分析模型还被配置为基于专家纠正自动迭代更新。Optionally, the preset demand analysis model is also configured to be automatically updated iteratively based on expert correction.
可选地,所述数字资产分析模块,还被配置为通过预设的数据模型分析第一用户上传的数据中所涉及的数字资产,并为所述数字资产设定基础奖励。Optionally, the digital asset analysis module is further configured to analyze the digital assets involved in the data uploaded by the first user through a preset data model, and set basic rewards for the digital assets.
可选地,所述数字资产分析模块包括:Optionally, the digital asset analysis module includes:
数字资产分析单元,被配置为分析第一用户上传的数据中所涉及的全部数字资产;The digital asset analysis unit is configured to analyze all digital assets involved in the data uploaded by the first user;
数字资产分类单元,被配置为将第一用户的全部数字资产进行分类;The digital asset classification unit is configured to classify all digital assets of the first user;
基础奖励分配单元,被配置为基于数字资产的类型赋予相应的基础奖励。The basic reward distribution unit is configured to give corresponding basic rewards based on the type of digital asset.
可选地,第一用户的数字资产的数据类型至少包括图像、文本、视频和个人信息中的一个。Optionally, the data type of the digital asset of the first user includes at least one of image, text, video, and personal information.
可选地,第一用户的个人信息类型的数字资产包括不同时间周期的行为习惯。Optionally, the digital assets of the personal information type of the first user include behavior habits in different time periods.
可选地,基于包括残差神经网络的深度卷积神经网络从第一用户上传的行为数据中分析获取所述第一用户不同时间维度的行为习惯类数字资产。Optionally, based on a deep convolutional neural network including a residual neural network, the behavior data of the first user in different time dimensions is analyzed and acquired from the behavior data uploaded by the first user.
可选地,所述第一用户对数字资产的授权至少包括授权范围以及授权期限。Optionally, the authorization of the first user to the digital asset includes at least an authorization scope and an authorization period.
可选地,所述交易结算模块包括:Optionally, the transaction settlement module includes:
奖励结算权重确定单元,被配置为基于第一用户对数字资产的授权范围以及授权期限确定奖励结算权重;The reward settlement weight determination unit is configured to determine the reward settlement weight based on the authorization range and the authorization period of the first user for the digital asset;
奖励结算单元,被配置为根据所述奖励结算权重以及所述数字资产的基础奖励确定最终奖励以进行奖励结算。The reward settlement unit is configured to determine a final reward based on the reward settlement weight and the basic reward of the digital asset for reward settlement.
可选地,所述装置还包括授权监控模块,被配置为在交易完成后,监控第一用户进行授权的数字资产的授权期限;以及Optionally, the device further includes an authorization monitoring module configured to monitor the authorization period of the digital asset authorized by the first user after the transaction is completed; and
在所述数字资产的授权期限到期时,收回所述数字资产的授权并记录在分布式账本中。When the authorization period of the digital asset expires, the authorization of the digital asset is recovered and recorded in the distributed ledger.
可选地,当满足特定条件时,由预设的智能合约在所述分布式账本上自动执行交易,以完成数字资产的权利变化以及奖励结算,确保交易双方的互信。Optionally, when certain conditions are met, a preset smart contract automatically executes the transaction on the distributed ledger to complete the right change of the digital asset and reward settlement to ensure mutual trust between the two parties.
可选地,通过预设有智能合约的分布式账本处理用户的数字资产和奖励,以确保数字资产的通证运营。Optionally, the user's digital assets and rewards are processed through a distributed ledger preset with smart contracts to ensure the pass operation of digital assets.
可选地,一个用户至少涉及分布式账本中的一个节点。Optionally, a user involves at least one node in the distributed ledger.
可选地,所述智能合约由分布式账本中的全部或部分节点共同投票,决策是否记录在分布式账本中,以达成社区自治。Optionally, the smart contract is jointly voted by all or part of the nodes in the distributed ledger to decide whether to record in the distributed ledger to achieve community autonomy.
可选地,所述智能合约相关的投票决策由分布式账本中的主节点进行。Optionally, the voting decisions related to the smart contract are made by the master node in the distributed ledger.
可选地,所述预设的智能合约基于各类业务分析而得。Optionally, the preset smart contract is obtained based on various business analysis.
可选地,针对于每一类业务,均分析得到对应的一套智能合约。Optionally, for each type of business, a corresponding set of smart contracts is analyzed.
可选地,每一类业务至少用于处理奖励、数字资产和用户身份信息中的一个。Optionally, each type of service is used to process at least one of rewards, digital assets, and user identity information.
可选地,所述分布式账本中的各个节点之间采用拜占庭容错算法达成共识。Optionally, each node in the distributed ledger adopts a Byzantine fault-tolerant algorithm to reach a consensus.
可选地,基于任一用户对其所有的各个数据/数字资产的授权,确定所述数据/数字资产向其他用户的流通方式。Optionally, based on any user's authorization of all the data/digital assets, the circulation mode of the data/digital assets to other users is determined.
可选地,基于预设的交易匹配模型进行用户的数字资产和需求之间的匹配。Optionally, the matching between the user's digital assets and needs is performed based on a preset transaction matching model.
可选地,所述交易匹配模型基于人工智能构建。Optionally, the transaction matching model is constructed based on artificial intelligence.
可选地,所述交易匹配模型至少包括贝叶斯网络、强化学习模型、深度学习模型和生成式对抗网络中的一个。Optionally, the transaction matching model includes at least one of a Bayesian network, a reinforcement learning model, a deep learning model, and a generative confrontation network.
可选地,所述装置还包括投资模块,被配置为基于资产选择理论与投资组合理论对资产进行多元化管理;Optionally, the device further includes an investment module configured to perform diversified management of assets based on asset selection theory and investment portfolio theory;
所述投资模块可以实现分散风险、提高效率的投资目的。The investment module can realize the investment purpose of diversifying risks and improving efficiency.
另外,这里尚需指出的是,上述系统中各个组成部件可以通过软件、固件、硬件或其组合的方式进行配置。配置可使用的具体手段或方式为本领域技术人员所熟知,在此不再赘述。在通过软件或固件实现的情况下,从存储介质或网络向具有专用硬件结构的计算机(例如图3所示的通用计算机300)安装构成该软件的程序,该计算机在安装有各种程序时,能够执行各种功能等。In addition, it should be pointed out here that each component in the above system can be configured by software, firmware, hardware or a combination thereof. The specific means or methods that can be used for the configuration are well known to those skilled in the art, and will not be repeated here. In the case of implementation by software or firmware, the program constituting the software is installed from a storage medium or network to a computer with a dedicated hardware structure (for example, the general-purpose computer 300 shown in FIG. 3). When various programs are installed on the computer, Able to perform various functions, etc.
图3示出了可用于实施根据本发明实施例的方法和系统的计算机的示意性框图。Fig. 3 shows a schematic block diagram of a computer that can be used to implement the method and system according to the embodiments of the present invention.
在图3中,中央处理单元(CPU)301根据只读存储器(ROM)302中存储的程序或从存储部分308加载到随机存取存储器(RAM)303的程序执行各种处理。在RAM 303中,还根据需要存储当CPU 301执行各种处理等时所需的数据。CPU 301、ROM 302和RAM 303经由总线304彼此连接。输入/输出接口305也连接到总线304。In FIG. 3, a central processing unit (CPU) 301 performs various processing in accordance with a program stored in a read only memory (ROM) 302 or a program loaded from a storage section 308 to a random access memory (RAM) 303. The RAM 303 also stores data required when the CPU 301 executes various processes and the like as necessary. The CPU 301, ROM 302, and RAM 303 are connected to each other via a bus 304. The input/output interface 305 is also connected to the bus 304.
下述部件连接到输入/输出接口305:输入部分306(包括键盘、鼠标等等)、输出部分307(包括显示器,比如阴极射线管(CRT)、液晶显示器(LCD)等,和扬声器等)、存储部分308(包括硬盘等)、通信部分309(包括网络接口卡比如LAN卡、调制解调器等)。通信部分309经由网络比如因特网执行通信处理。根据需要,驱动器310也可连接到输入/输出接口305。可拆卸介质311比如磁盘、光盘、磁光盘、半导体存储器等等可以根据需要被安装在驱动器310上,使得从中读出的计算机程序根据需要被安装到存储部分308中。The following components are connected to the input/output interface 305: input part 306 (including keyboard, mouse, etc.), output part 307 (including display, such as cathode ray tube (CRT), liquid crystal display (LCD), etc., and speakers, etc.), Storage part 308 (including hard disk, etc.), communication part 309 (including network interface card such as LAN card, modem, etc.). The communication section 309 performs communication processing via a network such as the Internet. The driver 310 can also be connected to the input/output interface 305 as required. A removable medium 311 such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory, etc. can be installed on the drive 310 as needed, so that the computer program read out therefrom is installed in the storage part 308 as needed.
在通过软件实现上述系列处理的情况下,从网络比如因特网或存储介质比如可拆卸介质311安装构成软件的程序。In the case of realizing the above-mentioned series of processing by software, a program constituting the software is installed from a network such as the Internet or a storage medium such as a removable medium 311.
本领域的技术人员应当理解,这种存储介质不局限于图3所示的其中存储有程序、与设备相分离地分发以向用户提供程序的可拆卸介质311。可拆卸介质311的例子包含磁盘(包含软盘(注册商标))、光盘(包含光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)和数字通用盘(DVD))、磁光盘(包含迷你盘(MD)(注册商标))和半导体存储器。或者,存储介质可以是ROM 302、存储部分308中包含的硬盘等等,其中存有程序,并且与包含它们的设备一起被分发给 用户。Those skilled in the art should understand that this storage medium is not limited to the detachable medium 311 shown in FIG. 3 which stores the program and is distributed separately from the device to provide the program to the user. Examples of removable media 311 include magnetic disks (including floppy disks (registered trademarks)), optical disks (including compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM) and digital versatile disks (DVD)), magneto-optical disks (including mini disks (MD) (registered trademarks) )) and semiconductor memory. Alternatively, the storage medium may be a ROM 302, a hard disk included in the storage section 308, etc., in which programs are stored and distributed to users together with the devices containing them.
本发明还提出一种存储有机器可读取的指令代码的程序产品。所述指令代码由机器读取并执行时,可执行上述根据本发明实施方式的方法。The present invention also proposes a program product storing machine-readable instruction codes. When the instruction code is read and executed by a machine, the above method according to the embodiment of the present invention can be executed.
相应地,用于承载上述存储有机器可读取的指令代码的程序产品的存储介质也包括在本发明的范围内。所述存储介质包括但不限于软盘、光盘、磁光盘、存储卡、存储棒等等。Correspondingly, a storage medium for carrying the above-mentioned program product storing machine-readable instruction codes is also included in the scope of the present invention. The storage medium includes, but is not limited to, a floppy disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a memory card, a memory stick, etc.
应当注意,本发明的方法不限于按照说明书中描述的时间顺序来执行,也可以按照其他的次序顺序地、并行地或独立地执行。因此,本说明书中描述的方法的执行顺序不对本发明的技术范围构成限制。It should be noted that the method of the present invention is not limited to be executed according to the time sequence described in the specification, and may also be executed sequentially, in parallel or independently in other orders. Therefore, the execution order of the methods described in this specification does not limit the technical scope of the present invention.
以上对本发明各实施方式的描述是为了更好地理解本发明,其仅仅是示例性的,而非旨在对本发明进行限制。应注意,在以上描述中,针对一种实施方式描述和/或示出的特征可以以相同或类似的方式在一个或更多个其它实施方式中使用,与其它实施方式中的特征相组合,或替代其它实施方式中的特征。本领域技术人员可以理解,在不脱离本发明的发明构思的情况下,针对以上所描述的实施方式进行的各种变化和修改,均属于本发明的范围内。The above description of the various embodiments of the present invention is for a better understanding of the present invention, which is only exemplary, and is not intended to limit the present invention. It should be noted that in the above description, the features described and/or shown for one embodiment can be used in one or more other embodiments in the same or similar manner, combined with features in other embodiments, Or replace the features in other embodiments. Those skilled in the art can understand that without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, various changes and modifications made to the above-described embodiments all fall within the scope of the present invention.
综上,在根据本发明的实施例中,本发明提供了如下技术方案:In summary, in the embodiments according to the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
1.一种数字资产价值管理及运营方法,包括:1. A method of digital asset value management and operation, including:
从至少一个第一用户上传的数据中分析其所涉及的数字资产,其中,所述数字资产记录在分布式账本中;Analyze the digital assets involved in the data uploaded by at least one first user, where the digital assets are recorded in a distributed ledger;
基于交易需求,对至少一个第二用户以及至少一个所述第一用户的数字资产进行匹配;Matching digital assets of at least one second user and at least one first user based on transaction requirements;
向匹配的双方发起交易的邀请;Initiate a transaction invitation to the matched parties;
响应于匹配双方对所述交易的授权,完成数字资产的权利变化以及奖励结算;In response to the authorization of the matching parties to the transaction, complete the rights change of the digital asset and the reward settlement;
在分布式账本上记录已完成的交易。Record completed transactions on the distributed ledger.
2.如方案1所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:2. The method according to scheme 1, wherein the method further comprises:
为每一用户构建数字身份,并基于所述用户的数字身份进行交易,其中,交易完成时,在所述分布式账本中基于用户的数字身份记录数字资产 和奖励的归属。A digital identity is constructed for each user, and transactions are performed based on the user's digital identity, wherein when the transaction is completed, the attribution of digital assets and rewards is recorded in the distributed ledger based on the user's digital identity.
3.如方案2所述的方法,其中,通过分析用户的数据中所涉及的数字资产,为用户的数据赋能。3. The method according to scheme 2, wherein the user's data is empowered by analyzing the digital assets involved in the user's data.
4.如方案3所述的方法,其中,所述交易需求由所述第二用户上传。4. The method according to scheme 3, wherein the transaction demand is uploaded by the second user.
5.如方案3所述的方法,其中,所述交易需求基于所述第二用户上传的数据分析而得。5. The method according to scheme 3, wherein the transaction requirement is obtained based on data analysis uploaded by the second user.
6.如方案3所述的方法,其中,所述交易需求基于所述第一用户上传的数据分析而得。6. The method according to scheme 3, wherein the transaction requirement is obtained based on data analysis uploaded by the first user.
7.如方案1-6任一所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:7. The method according to any one of the schemes 1-6, wherein the method further comprises:
在接收用户上传的数据时,获取用户对所述数据的使用许可。When receiving the data uploaded by the user, the user's permission to use the data is obtained.
8.如方案7所述的方法,其中,基于预设的需求分析模型从用户上传的数据中分析得到所述交易需求,其中,所述需求分析模型基于深度神经网络建立。8. The method according to scheme 7, wherein the transaction demand is analyzed from data uploaded by the user based on a preset demand analysis model, wherein the demand analysis model is established based on a deep neural network.
9.如方案8所述的方法,其中,所述预设的需求分析模型还被配置为基于专家纠正自动迭代更新。9. The method according to solution 8, wherein the preset demand analysis model is further configured to be automatically updated iteratively based on expert correction.
10.如方案1-6任一所述的方法,其中,通过预设的数据模型分析第一用户上传的数据中所涉及的数字资产,并为所述数字资产设定基础奖励。10. The method according to any one of the schemes 1-6, wherein the digital assets involved in the data uploaded by the first user are analyzed through a preset data model, and a basic reward is set for the digital assets.
11.如方案10所述的方法,其中,分析第一用户上传的数据中所涉及的数字资产,并为所述数字资产设定基础奖励,包括:11. The method according to scheme 10, wherein analyzing the digital assets involved in the data uploaded by the first user and setting a basic reward for the digital assets includes:
分析第一用户上传的数据中所涉及的全部数字资产;Analyze all digital assets involved in the data uploaded by the first user;
将第一用户的全部数字资产进行分类;Classify all digital assets of the first user;
基于数字资产的类型赋予相应的基础奖励。Based on the type of digital asset, the corresponding basic reward is given.
12.如方案11所述的方法,其中,第一用户的数字资产的数据类型至少包括图像、文本、视频和个人信息中的一个。12. The method according to claim 11, wherein the data type of the digital asset of the first user includes at least one of image, text, video, and personal information.
13.如方案12所述的方法,其中,第一用户的个人信息类型的数字资产包括不同时间周期的行为习惯。13. The method according to solution 12, wherein the digital assets of the personal information type of the first user include behavior habits in different time periods.
14.如方案13所述的方法,其中,基于包括残差神经网络的深度卷积神经网络从第一用户上传的行为数据中分析获取所述第一用户不同时间维度的行为习惯类数字资产。14. The method according to solution 13, wherein the behavior data of the first user in different time dimensions is obtained by analyzing the behavior data uploaded by the first user based on a deep convolutional neural network including a residual neural network.
15.如方案14所述的方法,其中,所述第一用户对数字资产的授权至少包括授权范围以及授权期限。15. The method according to scheme 14, wherein the authorization of the first user to the digital asset includes at least an authorization scope and an authorization period.
16.如方案15所述的方法,其中,所述奖励结算还包括:16. The method according to scheme 15, wherein the reward settlement further includes:
基于第一用户对数字资产的授权范围以及授权期限确定奖励结算权重;Determine the reward settlement weight based on the first user’s authorization scope and authorization period for the digital asset;
根据所述奖励结算权重以及所述数字资产的基础奖励确定最终奖励以进行奖励结算。The final reward is determined according to the reward settlement weight and the basic reward of the digital asset for reward settlement.
17.如方案1-6任一所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:17. The method according to any one of the schemes 1-6, wherein the method further comprises:
在交易完成后,监控第一用户进行授权的数字资产的授权期限;After the transaction is completed, monitor the authorization period of the digital asset authorized by the first user;
在所述数字资产的授权期限到期时,收回所述数字资产的授权并记录在分布式账本中。When the authorization period of the digital asset expires, the authorization of the digital asset is recovered and recorded in the distributed ledger.
18.如方案1-6任一所述的方法,其中,通过分布式账本处理用户的数字资产和奖励,建立去中心化的赋能社区,将用户的数字资产通证化。18. The method according to any one of the schemes 1-6, wherein the user's digital assets and rewards are processed through a distributed ledger, a decentralized empowering community is established, and the user's digital assets are tokenized.
19.如方案18所述的方法,其中,在所述分布式账本记录第三用户对社区中的数字资产进行推广操作所作的贡献;19. The method according to scheme 18, wherein the contribution of a third user to the promotion of digital assets in the community is recorded in the distributed ledger;
在所述数字资产的交易完成时,基于第三用户的贡献,分配给第三用户相应的推广奖励。When the transaction of the digital asset is completed, based on the contribution of the third user, a corresponding promotion reward is allocated to the third user.
20.如方案19所述的方法,其中,响应于用户的选择或授权,基于记录在所述分布式账本中的数字资产在所述社区中进行多边交易撮合。20. The method according to scheme 19, wherein, in response to a user's selection or authorization, multilateral transaction matching is performed in the community based on the digital assets recorded in the distributed ledger.
21.如方案20所述的方法,其中,针对于记录在所述分布式账本中的特定类型的数字资产,在所述社区中进行多边交易撮合。21. The method according to scheme 20, wherein, for a specific type of digital asset recorded in the distributed ledger, multilateral transaction matching is performed in the community.
22.如方案1-6任一所述的方法,其中,当满足特定条件时,由预设的智能合约在所述分布式账本上自动执行交易,以完成数字资产的权利变化以及奖励结算,确保交易双方的互信。22. The method according to any one of the schemes 1-6, wherein when a specific condition is met, a preset smart contract automatically executes a transaction on the distributed ledger to complete the change of digital asset rights and reward settlement, Ensure mutual trust between the parties to the transaction.
23.如方案22所述的方法,其中,通过预设有智能合约的分布式账本处理用户的数字资产和奖励,以确保数字资产的通证运营。23. The method according to scheme 22, wherein the user's digital assets and rewards are processed through a distributed ledger preset with smart contracts to ensure the pass operation of the digital assets.
24.如方案23所述的方法,其中,一个用户至少涉及分布式账本中的一个节点。24. The method according to scheme 23, wherein one user is related to at least one node in the distributed ledger.
25.如方案24所述的方法,其中,所述智能合约由分布式账本中的全 部或部分节点共同投票,决策是否记录在分布式账本中,以达成社区自治。25. The method according to scheme 24, wherein the smart contract is jointly voted by all or part of the nodes in the distributed ledger to decide whether to record in the distributed ledger to achieve community autonomy.
26.如方案25所述的方法,其中,所述智能合约相关的投票决策由分布式账本中的主节点进行。26. The method according to scheme 25, wherein the voting decisions related to the smart contract are made by the master node in the distributed ledger.
27.如方案22所述的方法,其中,所述预设的智能合约基于各类业务分析而得。27. The method according to scheme 22, wherein the preset smart contract is obtained based on various business analysis.
28.如方案27所述的方法,其中,针对于每一类业务,均分析得到对应的一套智能合约。28. The method according to scheme 27, wherein, for each type of business, a corresponding set of smart contracts is analyzed and obtained.
29.如方案28所述的方法,其中,每一类业务至少用于处理奖励、数字资产和用户身份信息中的一个。29. The method according to scheme 28, wherein each type of business is used to process at least one of rewards, digital assets, and user identity information.
30.如方案25-29任一所述的方法,其中,所述分布式账本中的各个节点之间采用拜占庭容错算法达成共识。30. The method according to any one of schemes 25-29, wherein each node in the distributed ledger adopts a Byzantine fault-tolerant algorithm to reach a consensus.
31.如方案1-6中任一所述的方法,其中,基于任一用户对其所有的各个数据/数字资产的授权,确定所述数据/数字资产向其他用户的流通方式。31. The method according to any one of the schemes 1-6, wherein the circulation mode of the data/digital assets to other users is determined based on the authorization of any user for each of the data/digital assets.
32.如方案1-6中任一所述的方法,其中,基于预设的交易匹配模型进行用户的数字资产和需求之间的匹配。32. The method according to any one of schemes 1-6, wherein the matching between the user's digital assets and needs is performed based on a preset transaction matching model.
33.如方案32所述的方法,其中,所述交易匹配模型基于人工智能构建。33. The method according to scheme 32, wherein the transaction matching model is constructed based on artificial intelligence.
34.如方案33所述的方法,其中,所述交易匹配模型至少包括贝叶斯网络、强化学习模型、深度学习模型和生成式对抗网络中的一个。34. The method according to scheme 33, wherein the transaction matching model includes at least one of a Bayesian network, a reinforcement learning model, a deep learning model, and a generative confrontation network.
35.一种数字资产价值管理及运营装置,包括:35. A digital asset value management and operation device, including:
数字资产分析模块,被配置为从至少一个第一用户上传的数据中分析其所涉及的数字资产,其中,所述数字资产记录在分布式账本中;The digital asset analysis module is configured to analyze the digital assets involved in the data uploaded by at least one first user, wherein the digital assets are recorded in a distributed ledger;
交易匹配模块,被配置为基于交易需求,对至少一个第二用户以及至少一个所述第一用户的数字资产进行匹配;The transaction matching module is configured to match digital assets of at least one second user and at least one of the first users based on transaction requirements;
交易推送模块,被配置为向匹配的双方发起交易的邀请;The transaction push module is configured to initiate a transaction invitation to the matched parties;
交易结算模块,被配置为响应于匹配双方对所述交易的授权,完成数字资产的权利变化以及奖励结算;以及The transaction settlement module is configured to complete the right change of the digital asset and reward settlement in response to the authorization of the matching parties for the transaction; and
在分布式账本上记录已完成的交易。Record completed transactions on the distributed ledger.
36.如方案35所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括:36. The device according to item 35, wherein the device further comprises:
数字身份构建模块,被配置为为每一用户构建数字身份,并基于所述用户的数字身份进行交易,其中,交易完成时,在所述分布式账本中基于用户的数字身份记录数字资产和奖励的归属。The digital identity building module is configured to construct a digital identity for each user and conduct transactions based on the user’s digital identity, wherein when the transaction is completed, the digital assets and rewards are recorded in the distributed ledger based on the user’s digital identity Attribution.
37.如方案36所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括赋能模块,被配置为通过分析用户的数据中所涉及的数字资产,为用户的数据赋能。37. The device according to scheme 36, wherein the device further includes an enabling module configured to enable the user's data by analyzing the digital assets involved in the user's data.
38.如方案37所述的装置,其中,所述交易需求由所述第二用户上传。38. The device according to scheme 37, wherein the transaction demand is uploaded by the second user.
39.如方案37所述的装置,其中,所述交易需求基于所述第二用户上传的数据分析而得。39. The device according to scheme 37, wherein the transaction requirement is obtained based on an analysis of data uploaded by the second user.
40.如方案37所述的装置,其中,所述交易需求基于所述第一用户上传的数据分析而得。40. The device according to scheme 37, wherein the transaction requirement is obtained based on an analysis of data uploaded by the first user.
41.如方案35-40任一所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括:41. The device according to any one of solutions 35-40, wherein the device further comprises:
许可授权获取模块,被配置为在接收用户上传的数据时,获取用户对所述数据的使用许可。The license authorization obtaining module is configured to obtain the user's permission to use the data when receiving the data uploaded by the user.
42.如方案41所述的装置,其中,基于预设的需求分析模型从用户上传的数据中分析得到所述交易需求,其中,所述需求分析模型基于深度神经网络建立。42. The device according to scheme 41, wherein the transaction demand is analyzed from data uploaded by the user based on a preset demand analysis model, wherein the demand analysis model is established based on a deep neural network.
43.如方案42所述的装置,其中,所述预设的需求分析模型还被配置为基于专家纠正自动迭代更新。43. The device according to scheme 42, wherein the preset demand analysis model is further configured to be automatically updated iteratively based on expert correction.
44.如方案35-40任一所述的装置,其中,所述数字资产分析模块,还被配置为通过预设的数据模型分析第一用户上传的数据中所涉及的数字资产,并为所述数字资产设定基础奖励。44. The device according to any one of the schemes 35-40, wherein the digital asset analysis module is further configured to analyze the digital assets involved in the data uploaded by the first user through a preset data model, and provide all The basic rewards for the digital assets are set.
45.如方案44所述的装置,所述数字资产分析模块包括:45. The device according to scheme 44, wherein the digital asset analysis module includes:
数字资产分析单元,被配置为分析第一用户上传的数据中所涉及的全部数字资产;The digital asset analysis unit is configured to analyze all digital assets involved in the data uploaded by the first user;
数字资产分类单元,被配置为将第一用户的全部数字资产进行分类;The digital asset classification unit is configured to classify all digital assets of the first user;
基础奖励分配单元,被配置为基于数字资产的类型赋予相应的基础奖励。The basic reward distribution unit is configured to give corresponding basic rewards based on the type of digital asset.
46.如方案45所述的装置,其中,第一用户的数字资产的数据类型至少包括图像、文本、视频和个人信息中的一个。46. The device according to item 45, wherein the data type of the digital asset of the first user includes at least one of image, text, video, and personal information.
47.如方案46所述的装置,其中,第一用户的个人信息类型的数字资产包括不同时间周期的行为习惯。47. The device according to scheme 46, wherein the digital assets of the personal information type of the first user include behavior habits of different time periods.
48.如方案47所述的装置,其中,基于包括残差神经网络的深度卷积神经网络从第一用户上传的行为数据中分析获取所述第一用户不同时间维度的行为习惯类数字资产。48. The device according to item 47, wherein the behavior data of the first user in different time dimensions is obtained by analyzing the behavior data uploaded by the first user based on a deep convolutional neural network including a residual neural network.
49.如方案48所述的装置,其中,所述第一用户对数字资产的授权至少包括授权范围以及授权期限。49. The device according to scheme 48, wherein the authorization of the first user to the digital asset includes at least an authorization scope and an authorization period.
50.如方案49所述的装置,其中,所述交易结算模块包括:50. The device according to scheme 49, wherein the transaction settlement module includes:
奖励结算权重确定单元,被配置为基于第一用户对数字资产的授权范围以及授权期限确定奖励结算权重;The reward settlement weight determination unit is configured to determine the reward settlement weight based on the authorization range and the authorization period of the first user for the digital asset;
奖励结算单元,被配置为根据所述奖励结算权重以及所述数字资产的基础奖励确定最终奖励以进行奖励结算。The reward settlement unit is configured to determine a final reward based on the reward settlement weight and the basic reward of the digital asset for reward settlement.
51.如方案35-40任一所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括授权监控模块,被配置为在交易完成后,监控第一用户进行授权的数字资产的授权期限;以及51. The device according to any one of the schemes 35-40, wherein the device further comprises an authorization monitoring module configured to monitor the authorization period of the digital asset authorized by the first user after the transaction is completed; and
在所述数字资产的授权期限到期时,收回所述数字资产的授权并记录在分布式账本中。When the authorization period of the digital asset expires, the authorization of the digital asset is recovered and recorded in the distributed ledger.
52.如方案35-40任一所述的装置,其中,所述装置通过分布式账本处理用户的数字资产和奖励,建立去中心化的赋能社区,将用户的数字资产通证化。52. The device according to any one of the schemes 35-40, wherein the device processes the user's digital assets and rewards through a distributed ledger, establishes a decentralized empowering community, and certifies the user's digital assets.
53.如权利要求52所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括:53. The device of claim 52, wherein the device further comprises:
推广贡献记录模块,被配置为在所述分布式账本记录第三用户对社区中的数字资产进行推广操作所作的贡献;The promotion contribution recording module is configured to record the contribution made by the third user to the promotion operation of the digital assets in the community in the distributed ledger;
推广奖励结算模块,被配置为在所述数字资产的交易完成时,基于第三用户的贡献,分配给第三用户相应的推广奖励。The promotion reward settlement module is configured to allocate corresponding promotion rewards to the third user based on the third user's contribution when the digital asset transaction is completed.
54.如方案53所述的装置,其中,所述交易匹配模块还被配置为响应于用户的选择或授权,基于记录在所述分布式账本中的数字资产在所述社区中进行多边交易撮合。54. The device according to scheme 53, wherein the transaction matching module is further configured to perform multilateral transaction matching in the community based on the digital assets recorded in the distributed ledger in response to a user's selection or authorization .
55.如方案54所述的装置,其中所述交易匹配模块还被配置为,针对 于记录在所述分布式账本中的特定类型的数字资产,在所述社区中进行多边交易撮合。55. The device according to scheme 54, wherein the transaction matching module is further configured to perform multilateral transaction matching in the community for specific types of digital assets recorded in the distributed ledger.
56.如方案35-40任一所述的装置,其中,当满足特定条件时,由预设的智能合约在所述分布式账本上自动执行交易,以完成数字资产的权利变化以及奖励结算,确保交易双方的互信。56. The device according to any one of the schemes 35-40, wherein when a specific condition is met, a preset smart contract automatically executes a transaction on the distributed ledger to complete the change of digital asset rights and reward settlement, Ensure mutual trust between the parties to the transaction.
57.如方案56所述的装置,其中,通过预设有智能合约的分布式账本处理用户的数字资产和奖励,以确保数字资产的通证运营。57. The device according to scheme 56, wherein the user's digital assets and rewards are processed through a distributed ledger preset with smart contracts to ensure the pass operation of the digital assets.
58.如方案57所述的装置,其中,一个用户至少涉及分布式账本中的一个节点。58. The device according to scheme 57, wherein one user is related to at least one node in the distributed ledger.
59.如方案58所述的装置,其中,所述智能合约由分布式账本中的全部或部分节点共同投票,决策是否记录在分布式账本中,以达成社区自治。59. The device of scheme 58, wherein the smart contract is jointly voted by all or part of the nodes in the distributed ledger to decide whether to record in the distributed ledger to achieve community autonomy.
60.如方案59所述的装置,其中,所述智能合约相关的投票决策由分布式账本中的主节点进行。60. The device according to scheme 59, wherein the voting decisions related to the smart contract are made by the master node in the distributed ledger.
61.如方案56所述的装置,其中,所述预设的智能合约基于各类业务分析而得。61. The device according to scheme 56, wherein the preset smart contract is obtained based on various types of business analysis.
62.如方案61所述的装置,其中,针对于每一类业务,均分析得到对应的一套智能合约。62. The device according to scheme 61, wherein for each type of business, a corresponding set of smart contracts is analyzed and obtained.
63.如方案62所述的装置,其中,每一类业务至少用于处理奖励、数字资产和用户身份信息中的一个。63. The device according to scheme 62, wherein each type of service is used to process at least one of rewards, digital assets, and user identity information.
64.如方案59-63任一所述的装置,其中,所述分布式账本中的各个节点之间采用拜占庭容错算法达成共识。64. The device according to any of the schemes 59-63, wherein each node in the distributed ledger adopts a Byzantine fault-tolerant algorithm to reach a consensus.
65.如方案35-40中任一所述的装置,其中,基于任一用户对其所有的各个数据/数字资产的授权,确定所述数据/数字资产向其他用户的流通方式。65. The device according to any one of the schemes 35-40, wherein the circulation mode of the data/digital assets to other users is determined based on the authorization of any user for each of its data/digital assets.
66.如方案35-40中任一所述的装置,其中,基于预设的交易匹配模型进行用户的数字资产和需求之间的匹配。66. The device according to any one of the schemes 35-40, wherein the matching between the user's digital assets and needs is performed based on a preset transaction matching model.
67.如方案66所述的装置,其中,所述交易匹配模型基于人工智能构建。67. The device according to item 66, wherein the transaction matching model is constructed based on artificial intelligence.
68.如方案67所述的装置,其中,所述交易匹配模型至少包括贝叶斯 网络、强化学习模型、深度学习模型和生成式对抗网络中的一个。68. The device according to item 67, wherein the transaction matching model includes at least one of a Bayesian network, a reinforcement learning model, a deep learning model, and a generative confrontation network.
69.一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有程序代码,所述程序代码当被处理器执行时,实现如权利要求1-34任一所述的方法。69. A computer-readable storage medium storing program code, which when executed by a processor, implements the method of any one of claims 1-34.
70.一种计算设备,包括处理器和存储有程序代码的存储介质,所述程序代码当被处理器执行时,实现如权利要求1-34任一所述的方法。70. A computing device, comprising a processor and a storage medium storing program code, the program code, when executed by the processor, implements the method according to any one of claims 1-34.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种数字资产价值管理及运营方法,包括:A method of digital asset value management and operation, including:
    从至少一个第一用户上传的数据中分析其所涉及的数字资产,其中,所述数字资产记录在分布式账本中;Analyze the digital assets involved in the data uploaded by at least one first user, where the digital assets are recorded in a distributed ledger;
    基于交易需求,对至少一个第二用户以及至少一个所述第一用户的数字资产进行匹配;Matching digital assets of at least one second user and at least one first user based on transaction requirements;
    向匹配的双方发起交易的邀请;Initiate a transaction invitation to the matched parties;
    响应于匹配双方对所述交易的授权,完成数字资产的权利变化以及奖励结算;In response to the authorization of the matching parties to the transaction, complete the rights change of the digital asset and the reward settlement;
    在分布式账本上记录已完成的交易。Record completed transactions on the distributed ledger.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
    为每一用户构建数字身份,并基于所述用户的数字身份进行交易,其中,交易完成时,在所述分布式账本中基于用户的数字身份记录数字资产和奖励的归属。A digital identity is constructed for each user, and transactions are performed based on the digital identity of the user, wherein when the transaction is completed, the ownership of digital assets and rewards is recorded in the distributed ledger based on the digital identity of the user.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其中,通过分析用户的数据中所涉及的数字资产,为用户的数据赋能。The method of claim 2, wherein the user's data is empowered by analyzing the digital assets involved in the user's data.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的方法,其中,通过分布式账本处理用户的数字资产和奖励,建立去中心化的赋能社区,将用户的数字资产通证化。The method of claim 3, wherein the user's digital assets and rewards are processed through a distributed ledger, a decentralized empowering community is established, and the user's digital assets are tokenized.
  5. 一种数字资产价值管理及运营装置,包括:A digital asset value management and operation device, including:
    数字资产分析模块,被配置为从至少一个第一用户上传的数据中分析其所涉及的数字资产,其中,所述数字资产记录在分布式账本中;The digital asset analysis module is configured to analyze the digital assets involved in the data uploaded by at least one first user, wherein the digital assets are recorded in a distributed ledger;
    交易匹配模块,被配置为基于交易需求,对至少一个第二用户以及至少一个所述第一用户的数字资产进行匹配;The transaction matching module is configured to match digital assets of at least one second user and at least one of the first users based on transaction requirements;
    交易推送模块,被配置为向匹配的双方发起交易的邀请;The transaction push module is configured to initiate a transaction invitation to the matched parties;
    交易结算模块,被配置为响应于匹配双方对所述交易的授权,完成数字资产的权利变化以及奖励结算;以及The transaction settlement module is configured to complete the right change of the digital asset and reward settlement in response to the authorization of the matching parties for the transaction; and
    在分布式账本上记录已完成的交易。Record completed transactions on the distributed ledger.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括:The device of claim 5, wherein the device further comprises:
    数字身份构建模块,被配置为为每一用户构建数字身份,并基于所述用户的数字身份进行交易,其中,交易完成时,在所述分布式账本中基于用户的数字身份记录数字资产和奖励的归属。The digital identity building module is configured to construct a digital identity for each user and conduct transactions based on the user’s digital identity, wherein when the transaction is completed, the digital assets and rewards are recorded in the distributed ledger based on the user’s digital identity Attribution.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括赋能模块,被配置为通过分析用户的数据中所涉及的数字资产,为用户的数据赋能。7. The device of claim 6, wherein the device further comprises an enabling module configured to enable the user's data by analyzing the digital assets involved in the user's data.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的装置,其中,所述装置通过分布式账本处理用户的数字资产和奖励,建立去中心化的赋能社区,将用户的数字资产通证化。The device according to claim 7, wherein the device processes the user's digital assets and rewards through a distributed ledger, establishes a decentralized empowered community, and certifies the user's digital assets.
  9. 一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有程序代码,所述程序代码当被处理器执行时,实现如权利要求1-4任一所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium storing program code, which, when executed by a processor, implements the method according to any one of claims 1-4.
  10. 一种计算设备,包括处理器和存储有程序代码的存储介质,所述程序代码当被处理器执行时,实现如权利要求1-4任一所述的方法。A computing device comprising a processor and a storage medium storing program code, the program code when being executed by the processor, implements the method according to any one of claims 1-4.
PCT/CN2019/106872 2019-09-20 2019-09-20 Digital asset value management and operation method and apparatus, medium, and computing device WO2020177298A1 (en)

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