WO2020177297A1 - Intellectual property value management and operation method and apparatus, medium, and computing device - Google Patents

Intellectual property value management and operation method and apparatus, medium, and computing device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020177297A1
WO2020177297A1 PCT/CN2019/106871 CN2019106871W WO2020177297A1 WO 2020177297 A1 WO2020177297 A1 WO 2020177297A1 CN 2019106871 W CN2019106871 W CN 2019106871W WO 2020177297 A1 WO2020177297 A1 WO 2020177297A1
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Prior art keywords
intellectual property
user
transaction
property rights
distributed ledger
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PCT/CN2019/106871
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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钟山
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钟山
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Priority to PCT/CN2019/106871 priority Critical patent/WO2020177297A1/en
Priority to CN201980006028.7A priority patent/CN111566691A/en
Publication of WO2020177297A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020177297A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services
    • G06Q50/18Legal services; Handling legal documents
    • G06Q50/184Intellectual property management
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06NCOMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
    • G06N3/00Computing arrangements based on biological models
    • G06N3/02Neural networks
    • G06N3/08Learning methods
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/04Forecasting or optimisation specially adapted for administrative or management purposes, e.g. linear programming or "cutting stock problem"
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/02Payment architectures, schemes or protocols involving a neutral party, e.g. certification authority, notary or trusted third party [TTP]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/02Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/02Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
    • G06Q30/0201Market modelling; Market analysis; Collecting market data
    • G06Q30/0202Market predictions or forecasting for commercial activities
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/02Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
    • G06Q30/0201Market modelling; Market analysis; Collecting market data
    • G06Q30/0206Price or cost determination based on market factors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
    • G06Q40/04Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services
    • G06Q50/18Legal services; Handling legal documents

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of computer technology, and more specifically, the embodiments of the present invention relate to an intellectual property value management and operation method, device, medium, and computing equipment.
  • Blockchain is called distributed ledger technology, which is an Internet database technology, which is characterized by decentralization, openness and transparency, and allows everyone to participate in database records.
  • Blockchain technology uses block chain data structures to verify and store data, uses distributed node consensus algorithms to generate and update data, uses cryptography to ensure the security of data transmission and access, and uses intelligence composed of automated script codes.
  • a new distributed infrastructure and computing paradigm that uses contracts to program and manipulate data.
  • Blockchain technology itself has many advantages. On the one hand, since the blockchain network can achieve self-restraint through algorithms, any malicious deception system behavior will be rejected and inhibited by other nodes in the network. Therefore, the blockchain system does not need to rely on With the support of the central authority and credit endorsement, secure online transactions can be realized.
  • the embodiments of the present invention expect to provide an intellectual property value management and operation method, device, medium and computing device.
  • an intellectual property value management and operation method including:
  • the method further includes:
  • a digital identity is constructed for each user, and transactions are performed based on the digital identity of the user, wherein when the transaction is completed, the ownership of intellectual property rights and rewards are recorded in the distributed ledger based on the digital identity of the user.
  • the transaction requirement is uploaded by the second user.
  • the method further includes:
  • the transaction requirement is obtained based on data analysis uploaded by the second user.
  • the transaction requirement is obtained based on data analysis uploaded by the first user.
  • the transaction demand is obtained by analyzing the data uploaded by the user based on a preset demand analysis model, wherein the demand analysis model is established based on a deep neural network.
  • the preset demand analysis model is also configured to be automatically updated iteratively based on expert correction.
  • the intellectual property rights involved in the data uploaded by the first user are analyzed through a preset data model, and a basic reward is set for the intellectual property rights.
  • the data type of the intellectual property rights of the first user includes at least one of image, text, video, and audio.
  • the authorization of the first user to the intellectual property rights includes at least an authorization scope and an authorization period.
  • the reward settlement further includes:
  • the final reward is determined according to the reward settlement weight and the basic reward of the intellectual property for reward settlement.
  • the method further includes:
  • a user involves at least one node in the distributed ledger.
  • each node in the distributed ledger adopts a Byzantine fault-tolerant algorithm to reach a consensus.
  • the matching between the user's intellectual property rights and needs is performed based on a preset transaction matching model.
  • the transaction matching model is constructed based on artificial intelligence.
  • the transaction matching model includes at least one of a Bayesian network, a reinforcement learning model, a deep learning model, and a generative confrontation network.
  • the user's intellectual property rights and rewards are processed through a distributed ledger, and a decentralized empowering community is established to certify users' intellectual property rights.
  • multilateral transaction matching is performed in the community based on the intellectual property rights recorded in the distributed ledger.
  • multilateral transaction matching is performed in the community.
  • the smart contract preset on the distributed ledger automatically executes corresponding operations to complete the change of intellectual property rights and reward settlement.
  • an intellectual property value management and operation device including:
  • the intellectual property acquisition module is configured to acquire the intellectual property rights recorded in the distributed ledger of at least one first user, wherein the intellectual property rights are obtained by analyzing data uploaded by the first user;
  • the transaction matching module is configured to match the intellectual property rights of at least one second user and at least one of the first users based on transaction requirements;
  • the transaction push module is configured to initiate a transaction invitation to the matched two parties, wherein when the invitation is made, based on the type of the first user’s intellectual property rights, the first user’s authorization of the intellectual property rights is obtained and the second The user performs the corresponding display;
  • the transaction settlement module is configured to complete the change of intellectual property rights and reward settlement in response to the authorization of the transaction by the matching parties;
  • the device further includes:
  • the digital identity building module is configured to construct a digital identity for each user and conduct transactions based on the user’s digital identity. When the transaction is completed, intellectual property rights and rewards are recorded in the distributed ledger based on the user’s digital identity. Attribution.
  • the transaction requirement is uploaded by the second user.
  • the device further includes:
  • the license authorization obtaining module is configured to obtain the user's permission to use the data when receiving the data uploaded by the user.
  • the transaction requirement is obtained based on data analysis uploaded by the second user.
  • the transaction requirement is obtained based on data analysis uploaded by the first user.
  • the transaction demand is obtained by analyzing the data uploaded by the user based on a preset demand analysis model, wherein the demand analysis model is established based on a deep neural network.
  • the preset demand analysis model is also configured to be automatically updated iteratively based on expert correction.
  • the intellectual property analysis module is further configured to analyze the intellectual property involved in the data uploaded by the first user through a preset data model, and set a basic reward for the intellectual property.
  • the intellectual property analysis module includes:
  • the intellectual property analysis unit is configured to analyze all intellectual property rights involved in the data uploaded by the first user;
  • the intellectual property classification unit is configured to classify all intellectual property rights of the first user
  • the basic reward distribution unit is configured to grant corresponding basic rewards based on the type of intellectual property.
  • the data type of the intellectual property rights of the first user includes at least one of image, text, video, and audio.
  • the authorization of the first user to the intellectual property rights includes at least an authorization scope and an authorization period.
  • the transaction settlement module includes:
  • the reward settlement weight determination unit is configured to determine the reward settlement weight based on the authorization range and the authorization period of the first user of the intellectual property;
  • the reward settlement unit is configured to determine a final reward for reward settlement according to the reward settlement weight and the basic reward of the intellectual property.
  • the device further includes an authorization monitoring module configured to monitor the authorization period of the intellectual property rights authorized by the first user after the transaction is completed; and
  • a user involves at least one node in the distributed ledger.
  • each node in the distributed ledger adopts a Byzantine fault-tolerant algorithm to reach a consensus.
  • the matching between the user's intellectual property rights and needs is performed based on a preset transaction matching model.
  • the transaction matching model is constructed based on artificial intelligence.
  • the transaction matching model includes at least one of a Bayesian network, a reinforcement learning model, a deep learning model, and a generative confrontation network.
  • the device processes the user's intellectual property rights and rewards through a distributed ledger, establishes a decentralized enabling community, and certifies the user's intellectual property rights.
  • the device further includes:
  • the promotion contribution recording module is configured to record the contribution made by the third user to the promotion operation of the intellectual property in the community in the distributed ledger;
  • the promotion reward settlement module is configured to allocate corresponding promotion rewards to the third user based on the third user's contribution when the transaction of the intellectual property is completed.
  • the transaction matching module is further configured to perform multilateral transaction matching in the community based on the intellectual property recorded in the distributed ledger in response to a user's selection or authorization.
  • the transaction matching module is further configured to perform multilateral transaction matching in the community for specific types of intellectual property rights recorded in the distributed ledger.
  • the smart contract preset on the distributed ledger automatically executes corresponding operations to complete the change of intellectual property rights and reward settlement.
  • a computer-readable storage medium storing program code, and the program code, when executed by a processor, implements the method according to any one of the embodiments of the first aspect .
  • a computing device including a processor and a storage medium storing program code, the program code when being executed by the processor implements any of the embodiments of the first aspect The method described.
  • the user’s data is empowered by analyzing the intellectual property involved in the user’s data; and the user’s intellectual property is processed through a distributed ledger And rewards, establish a decentralized empowering community, and certify users’ intellectual property rights, so that users’ data rights are well protected.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic flow chart of an intellectual property value management and operation method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of modules of an intellectual property value management and operation device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram of a computing device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • this embodiment proposes an intellectual property value management and operation method to digitize the company’s assets and construct a factor model with intellectual property as the core ( ⁇ factor). Based on the changes in the company’s intellectual property rights, it affects product sales and market Risks, corporate valuation and other aspects, and then determine the value of corporate assets (including intangible assets and physical assets, etc.) for related transactions.
  • the following describes an intellectual property value management and operation method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention with reference to FIG. 1.
  • the intellectual property value management and operation method includes:
  • Step S110 Obtain the intellectual property rights recorded in the distributed ledger of at least one first user, wherein the intellectual property rights are obtained by analyzing data uploaded by the first user;
  • the intellectual property rights involved in the user’s data can be analyzed and recorded in the distributed ledger to provide effective protection for the user’s data, for example, for the user’s original data and/or Once the intellectual property rights are recorded in the distributed ledger, when facing infringement disputes in the future, it can be very simple and convenient to provide traceability channels, and after analyzing the user's data, it is also convenient to empower the user's data.
  • the data uploaded by the (first) user can be analyzed first to determine the intellectual property rights involved, and then recorded in the distributed ledger.
  • the data uploaded by the user When data, the user's permission to use the data will also be obtained, that is, the method proposed in the present invention will confirm whether the data uploaded by the user is authorized for analysis, disclosure and transaction, and only the data authorized by the user will be analyzed , And then open and trade on the corresponding platform.
  • the intellectual property rights involved in the data uploaded by the first user are analyzed through a preset data model, and basic rewards are set for the intellectual property rights.
  • the data uploaded by the first user is analyzed All intellectual property rights involved in the data; classify all intellectual property rights of the first user; assign corresponding basic rewards based on the type of intellectual property rights; then record in the distributed ledger, for example, user A uploads a large amount of data at once.
  • the data includes user A’s industrial property data information (such as patents and trademarks owned by the user), as well as recent photos and edited videos.
  • the data to the user's industrial property rights is divided into one category, and the data related to digital works is divided into one category, and then based on preset rules, the corresponding basic rewards are given to them according to the type of intellectual property rights, and finally recorded in the distributed ledger.
  • classification of users’ intellectual property rights is not limited to the ones listed in the above embodiments. It can also be a more detailed classification, such as dividing users’ intellectual property rights into personal patents (including invention patents). , Utility model patents and appearance patents), trademarks (which can include trademarks of different countries and regions or different types of trademarks), works (which can include images, videos, audio, text, etc.), etc. It should be noted that each The sub-categories can be further classified, which will not be illustrated by examples here. In addition, in other embodiments of the present embodiment, other classifications can be made according to actual conditions, which is not limited in the present invention.
  • different valuation models can be used for pricing, and for the same intellectual property, multiple different valuation models can be used for multiple pricing, and then aggregated based on the multiple pricing obtained
  • different valuation models may be applicable to different scenarios, that is, in different application scenarios, the value of the same intellectual property is also different. Therefore, it can be based on the specific The scenario uses a corresponding valuation model to determine the value of intellectual property.
  • the transaction method selected by the user when receiving the data or intellectual property uploaded by the user, the transaction method selected by the user is obtained.
  • the transaction method includes transfer, license use, pledge financing, etc.
  • the above transaction methods are also acceptable Including more specific restrictions on transaction conditions, which are not specifically limited in this embodiment.
  • the corresponding valuation model is determined according to the corresponding transaction method, and then the The basic rewards of intellectual property rights.
  • the user's choice of the transaction method for the intellectual property owned by the user can be made when the user uploads the data or intellectual property rights, or can be carried out at any time after analyzing the intellectual property rights involved in the user's data or can also
  • the user can also select a transaction method for some or all of the intellectual property rights that he owns. That is, in an embodiment of this embodiment, some default transaction methods for intellectual property rights can be preset , The user can make adjustments based on the default selection, or use the default selection as a transaction method for the intellectual property owned by him. That is, in this embodiment, the user can be provided with an evaluation model that meets the current transaction (purpose) scenario for the user to choose.
  • the user may not upload all the industrial property data information when uploading the data, but the industrial property data information uploaded by the user itself includes the user's identity information, or the user uploads only the user's identity information when uploading the data And works, based on the user’s identity information, this method can also search in an open authoritative database to obtain the user’s industrial property information.
  • this method can also use blockchain technology to distribute encryption and store user data to protect users’ privacy in the Internet; use encryption technology and electronic signature technology to store work information and DCI codes (digital copyright only Identifier), it is understandable that the DCI system can also provide rights protection services such as patent licensing, transfer, monitoring and evidence collection.
  • step S120 can be executed to match the intellectual property rights of at least one second user and at least one of the first users based on transaction requirements;
  • the transaction demand can be uploaded by the second user, or can be obtained based on the analysis of data uploaded by the second user.
  • the transaction demand can be obtained by analyzing the data uploaded by the user based on a preset demand analysis model.
  • the transaction requirements where the demand analysis model is established based on a deep neural network, for example, the second user uploads the project that he wants to implement, the demand analysis model can automatically determine the required project according to the project’s implementation goal Material requirements are then matched based on the requirements with the intellectual property rights stored in the distributed ledger (the transaction requirements can be based on a preset transaction matching model, which is constructed based on artificial intelligence and includes at least Bayesian Network, reinforcement learning model, deep learning model and generative confrontation network), determine whether there is intellectual property (data) that meets the requirements, and the data uploaded by the second user may not be specific to be implemented
  • the project is only the business status or R&D direction of the enterprise itself.
  • the demand analysis model can give the corresponding project direction and the material requirements for implementing the project based on the business status or R&D direction of the enterprise.
  • the intellectual property rights stored in the distributed ledger are matched to determine whether there are intellectual property rights (data) that meet the requirements.
  • the present invention can also securitize the user’s intellectual property rights based on blockchain technology, helping users to use the future licensing fees (including expected intellectual property licensing fees and The signed license contract guarantees the payment of royalties) as support, issuing asset securities for financing, that is, the transaction demand at this time is investment demand and/or financing demand, when the transaction demand is financing demand, it comes from the knowledge provided in the transaction The party of property rights.
  • the financing needs of users can be dynamically divided to match different investors to pledge intellectual property rights.
  • Financing for example, the first user A owns one or more intellectual property rights and needs to pledge some or all of them for financing of xxxxx million yuan. In this case, it can be dynamically matched based on the pricing of the above intellectual property rights to match it with multiple investments
  • the parties perform transaction demand matching, that is, at this time, the intellectual property pledge financing of the first user A involves multiple transactions.
  • portfolio management can be performed based on the user's investment needs.
  • assets can be diversified according to asset selection theory and portfolio theory. In order to realize the investment purpose of diversifying risks and improving efficiency.
  • the demand analysis model also needs to be iteratively updated to adapt to the current social environment.
  • the preset demand analysis model is also configured to automatically update iteratively based on expert correction, which is similar to supervised learning, that is, the demand analysis model can be automatically updated and iteratively trained under expert correction To adapt to the current application scenarios.
  • step S130 can be executed to initiate a transaction invitation to the matched parties;
  • all transaction parties that meet the requirements can be invited to initiate a transaction at the same time.
  • a requirement is obtained by analyzing the data of the second user a, and then matching is performed based on the requirement, and it is found that the requirement is met.
  • the transaction invitation for which the second user has clear transaction requirements can directly display the intellectual property rights that meet the transaction requirements
  • Step S140 in response to the authorization of the matching parties for the transaction, complete the change of the rights of the intellectual property rights and the reward settlement;
  • both parties to the transaction authorize the transaction, the transaction can be completed to complete the intellectual property rights change and reward settlement.
  • the first user A owns the intellectual property a recorded in the distributed ledger
  • the second user B has a transaction requirement that matches the intellectual property a
  • the first user A and the second user B will respectively initiate a transaction invitation for the transaction of the intellectual property a
  • the transaction based on the first user A and the second user B
  • the response determines whether to conduct the transaction. If one of the two does not agree to the transaction, the transaction fails.
  • the change of the rights of the intellectual property rights and the reward settlement are completed.
  • the reward settlement includes:
  • the transaction reward of the intellectual property is determined based on the basic reward of the intellectual property and the authorization scope and the authorization period of the first user to the intellectual property.
  • the intellectual property is a work
  • the corresponding basic reward is 100.
  • the first user’s authorization scope for the said intellectual property rights is only to grant the use right and the authorization period is 1 year
  • the respective reward coefficients can be determined according to the authorization scope and authorization period (the settlement coefficient of the right to use the work is 0.6, the authorization period
  • the reward coefficient for a period of 1 year is 1), and then the reward settlement weight is determined according to the reward coefficients of the two, for example, the reward settlement weight of the two is directly multiplied to obtain the final reward settlement weight.
  • the reward coefficients determined according to the authorization scope and authorization period may be independent of each other or not, that is, when determining the reward coefficient of the authorization scope and the authorization period, the two can be mutually independent. Influence, there are multiple mapping relationships; or the two may not influence each other, and are only related to their own values, which is not limited in the present invention.
  • the final reward is determined according to the reward settlement weight and the basic reward of the intellectual property for reward settlement.
  • step S150 the completed transaction is recorded on the distributed ledger.
  • a digital identity is constructed for each user, and transactions are performed based on the user’s digital identity.
  • the transaction is completed, the attribution of intellectual property rights and rewards is recorded in the distributed ledger based on the user's digital identity.
  • the authorization period of the intellectual property rights authorized by the first user is monitored
  • all the transaction rules in the community are jointly made by all users. Specifically, one user may involve For one or more nodes in the distributed ledger, each section has the same decision-making power. When a decision of a certain transaction is needed, all nodes need to do it together, and only the opinions of more than a certain proportion or number of nodes are relevant. At the same time, it is determined to implement the transaction (each node in the distributed ledger adopts a Byzantine fault-tolerant algorithm to reach a consensus).
  • intellectual property rights can also be managed on a family basis.
  • user a and user b are both members of family a, then both user a and user b can act as administrators to manage the intellectual property rights shared by all members of the family.
  • the creation of works by user a and user b as a family as a whole.
  • the family manager can also set this part as family Private intellectual property rights of common assets are managed.
  • each data/intellectual property rights determines the circulation method of the data/intellectual property rights to other users. Specifically, if the user’s authorization for a piece of data owned by him is prohibited from being disclosed, no one except the user can view it. As far as the data is reached, as for the data that is authorized to be disclosed or partially disclosed by the user, corresponding display or disclosure is carried out according to the corresponding authorized scope, that is, the data is both circulated and closed.
  • the first user is an individual user
  • the second user is an enterprise user.
  • each user has inherent attributes (personal or enterprise), it can be in different stages or
  • the transaction center plays different roles, that is, both individual users and corporate users can be buyers and sellers of intellectual property rights. Therefore, in an embodiment of this embodiment, the transaction requirements can also be uploaded or uploaded by the first user. It is obtained by analyzing the data uploaded by the first user, and the intellectual property rights can also be obtained by analyzing the data uploaded by the second user.
  • the users of the present invention are not limited to individuals and enterprises, but also supply chains and financial institutions. That is, the present invention can provide value matching for the cooperation between inventors, enterprises, supply chains and financial institutions. .
  • a distributed ledger is used to process users’ intellectual property rights and rewards, to establish a decentralized enabling community, and to certify users’ intellectual property rights to promote multilateral matching transactions of intellectual property rights.
  • part or all of the user’s intellectual property rights can be put into the intellectual property pool (a large number of intellectual property rights belonging to multiple organizations or individuals) In the intellectual property set), the operation and promotion of intellectual property rights are carried out.
  • the user’s intellectual property rights can be published, shared, forwarded, and promoted in a similar manner to Weibo.
  • corresponding rewards will be allocated based on the user’s promotion contribution to motivate users.
  • user A publishes intellectual property a in the intellectual property pool
  • user B browses to intellectual property a, Share (contribution degree + 10), forward (contribution degree + 5), collect (contribution degree +1), like (contribution degree +1), then match the corresponding transaction demand user C in intellectual property a, and
  • the corresponding reward can be allocated to user B based on the promotion contribution made by user B.
  • the contribution degree in the above example is only exemplary data, and the contribution degree calculation method of the present invention is not Limited to this, the corresponding contribution calculation weight can also be given based on the user's promotion attribute information (such as the number of fans or authority), that is, the user's promotion contribution to a certain intellectual property is the basic contribution of the promotion operation combined with the contribution calculation weight calculation get.
  • the user's promotion attribute information such as the number of fans or authority
  • users can be gathered to form a discussion based on their transaction purposes, that is, the community can be divided into sections based on the purpose of transactions, and different sections conduct different transaction matching. And communicate and discuss.
  • the relevant residual value pricing, promotion and transaction matching methods are similar to the intellectual property pricing, promotion and transaction matching methods in the foregoing embodiment, and will not be described in detail in this embodiment.
  • the smart contract preset on the distributed ledger is automatically executed
  • the smart contract can be obtained based on pre-analysis of various types of business, that is, for each type of business (each type of business is at least used to process rewards, intellectual property and One of the user’s identity information) can be analyzed to obtain a corresponding set of smart contracts.
  • the construction of a user’s digital identity can be based on a pre-set smart contract on the distributed ledger, and the analysis and pricing of intellectual property rights can also be performed.
  • the smart contract can run automatically when certain conditions are met, and the smart contract consists of all or part of the nodes in the distributed ledger (the distributed Byzantine fault-tolerant algorithm is adopted between each node in the ledgers to reach a consensus) and jointly vote (a user involves at least one node in the distributed ledgers) to decide whether to record in the distributed ledgers to achieve community autonomy.
  • the present invention also provides an intellectual property value management and operation device, including:
  • the intellectual property acquisition module 210 is configured to acquire the intellectual property rights recorded in the distributed ledger of at least one first user, wherein the intellectual property rights are obtained by analyzing data uploaded by the first user;
  • the transaction matching module 220 is configured to match the intellectual property rights of at least one second user and at least one of the first users based on transaction requirements;
  • the transaction push module 230 is configured to initiate a transaction invitation to the matched two parties, wherein, when the invitation is made, based on the type of the first user’s intellectual property rights, the first user’s authorization of the intellectual property rights is obtained and the 2. The user performs the corresponding display;
  • the transaction settlement module 230 is configured to complete the change of the rights of the intellectual property rights and the reward settlement in response to the authorization of the transaction by the matching parties;
  • the device further includes:
  • the digital identity building module is configured to construct a digital identity for each user and conduct transactions based on the user’s digital identity. When the transaction is completed, intellectual property rights and rewards are recorded in the distributed ledger based on the user’s digital identity. Attribution.
  • the device processes the user's intellectual property rights and rewards through a distributed ledger, establishes a decentralized enabling community, and certifies the user's intellectual property rights.
  • the transaction requirement is uploaded by the second user.
  • the device further includes:
  • the license authorization obtaining module is configured to obtain the user's permission to use the data when receiving the data uploaded by the user.
  • the transaction requirement is obtained based on data analysis uploaded by the second user.
  • the transaction requirement is obtained based on data analysis uploaded by the first user.
  • the transaction demand is obtained by analyzing the data uploaded by the user based on a preset demand analysis model, wherein the demand analysis model is established based on a deep neural network.
  • the preset demand analysis model is also configured to be automatically updated iteratively based on expert correction.
  • the intellectual property analysis module is further configured to analyze the intellectual property involved in the data uploaded by the first user through a preset data model, and set a basic reward for the intellectual property.
  • the intellectual property analysis module includes:
  • the intellectual property analysis unit is configured to analyze all intellectual property rights involved in the data uploaded by the first user;
  • the intellectual property classification unit is configured to classify all intellectual property rights of the first user
  • the basic reward distribution unit is configured to grant corresponding basic rewards based on the type of intellectual property.
  • the data type of the intellectual property rights of the first user includes at least one of image, text, video, and audio.
  • the authorization of the first user to the intellectual property rights includes at least an authorization scope and an authorization period.
  • the transaction settlement module includes:
  • the reward settlement weight determination unit is configured to determine the reward settlement weight based on the authorization range and the authorization period of the first user of the intellectual property;
  • the reward settlement unit is configured to determine a final reward for reward settlement according to the reward settlement weight and the basic reward of the intellectual property.
  • the device further includes an authorization monitoring module configured to monitor the authorization period of the intellectual property rights authorized by the first user after the transaction is completed; and
  • a user involves at least one node in the distributed ledger.
  • each node in the distributed ledger adopts a Byzantine fault-tolerant algorithm to reach a consensus.
  • the matching between the user's intellectual property rights and needs is performed based on a preset transaction matching model.
  • the transaction matching model is constructed based on artificial intelligence.
  • the transaction matching model includes at least one of a Bayesian network, a reinforcement learning model, a deep learning model, and a generative confrontation network.
  • the device processes the user's intellectual property rights and rewards through a distributed ledger, establishes a decentralized enabling community, and certifies the user's intellectual property rights.
  • the device further includes:
  • the promotion contribution recording module is configured to record the contribution made by the third user to the promotion operation of the intellectual property in the community in the distributed ledger;
  • the promotion reward settlement module is configured to allocate corresponding promotion rewards to the third user based on the third user's contribution when the transaction of the intellectual property is completed.
  • the transaction matching module is further configured to perform multilateral transaction matching in the community based on the intellectual property recorded in the distributed ledger in response to a user's selection or authorization.
  • the transaction matching module is further configured to perform multilateral transaction matching in the community for specific types of intellectual property rights recorded in the distributed ledger.
  • the smart contract preset on the distributed ledger automatically executes corresponding operations to complete the change of intellectual property rights and reward settlement.
  • the device further includes an investment module configured to perform diversified management of assets based on asset selection theory and investment portfolio theory;
  • the investment module can realize the investment purpose of diversifying risks and improving efficiency.
  • each component in the above system can be configured by software, firmware, hardware, or a combination thereof.
  • the specific means or methods that can be used for the configuration are well known to those skilled in the art, and will not be repeated here.
  • the program constituting the software is installed from a storage medium or network to a computer with a dedicated hardware structure (for example, the general-purpose computer 300 shown in FIG. 3).
  • a dedicated hardware structure for example, the general-purpose computer 300 shown in FIG. 3.
  • Fig. 3 shows a schematic block diagram of a computer that can be used to implement the method and system according to the embodiments of the present invention.
  • a central processing unit (CPU) 301 performs various processing in accordance with a program stored in a read only memory (ROM) 302 or a program loaded from a storage section 308 to a random access memory (RAM) 303.
  • ROM read only memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • data required when the CPU 301 executes various processing and the like is also stored as necessary.
  • the CPU301, the ROM302, and the RAM303 are connected to each other via a bus 304.
  • the input/output interface 305 is also connected to the bus 304.
  • the following components are connected to the input/output interface 305: input part 306 (including keyboard, mouse, etc.), output part 307 (including display, such as cathode ray tube (CRT), liquid crystal display (LCD), etc., and speakers, etc.), Storage part 308 (including hard disk, etc.), communication part 309 (including network interface card such as LAN card, modem, etc.).
  • the communication section 309 performs communication processing via a network such as the Internet.
  • the driver 310 can also be connected to the input/output interface 305 as required.
  • a removable medium 311 such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory, etc. can be installed on the drive 310 as needed, so that the computer program read out therefrom is installed in the storage part 308 as needed.
  • a program constituting the software is installed from a network such as the Internet or a storage medium such as a removable medium 311.
  • this storage medium is not limited to the detachable medium 311 shown in FIG. 3 which stores the program and is distributed separately from the device to provide the program to the user.
  • removable media 311 include magnetic disks (including floppy disks (registered trademarks)), optical disks (including compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM) and digital versatile disks (DVD)), magneto-optical disks (including mini disks (MD) (registered trademarks) )) and semiconductor memory.
  • the storage medium may be a ROM 302, a hard disk contained in the storage section 308, etc., in which programs are stored and distributed to users together with the device containing them.
  • the present invention also proposes a program product storing machine-readable instruction codes.
  • the instruction code is read and executed by a machine, the above method according to the embodiment of the present invention can be executed.
  • a storage medium for carrying the above-mentioned program product storing machine-readable instruction codes is also included in the scope of the present invention.
  • the storage medium includes, but is not limited to, a floppy disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a memory card, a memory stick, etc.
  • the method of the present invention is not limited to be executed according to the time sequence described in the specification, and may also be executed sequentially, in parallel or independently in other orders. Therefore, the execution order of the methods described in this specification does not limit the technical scope of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
  • An intellectual property value management and operation method including:
  • a digital identity is constructed for each user, and transactions are performed based on the user's digital identity.
  • transactions are performed based on the user's digital identity.
  • the ownership of intellectual property rights and rewards are recorded in the distributed ledger based on the user's digital identity.
  • the data type of the intellectual property rights of the first user includes at least one of image, text, video, and audio.
  • the final reward is determined according to the reward settlement weight and the basic reward of the intellectual property for reward settlement.
  • the transaction matching model includes at least one of a Bayesian network, a reinforcement learning model, a deep learning model, and a generative confrontation network.
  • An intellectual property value management and operation device including:
  • the intellectual property acquisition module is configured to acquire the intellectual property rights recorded in the distributed ledger of at least one first user, wherein the intellectual property rights are obtained by analyzing data uploaded by the first user;
  • the transaction matching module is configured to match the intellectual property rights of at least one second user and at least one of the first users based on transaction requirements;
  • the transaction push module is configured to initiate a transaction invitation to the matched two parties, wherein when the invitation is made, based on the type of the first user’s intellectual property rights, the first user’s authorization of the intellectual property rights is obtained and the second The user performs the corresponding display;
  • the transaction settlement module is configured to complete the change of intellectual property rights and reward settlement in response to the authorization of the transaction by the matching parties;
  • the digital identity building module is configured to construct a digital identity for each user and conduct transactions based on the user’s digital identity. When the transaction is completed, intellectual property rights and rewards are recorded in the distributed ledger based on the user’s digital identity. Attribution.
  • the license authorization obtaining module is configured to obtain the user's permission to use the data when receiving the data uploaded by the user.
  • the intellectual property analysis module is further configured to analyze the intellectual property involved in the data uploaded by the first user through a preset data model, and set the intellectual property Set basic rewards.
  • the intellectual property analysis unit is configured to analyze all intellectual property rights involved in the data uploaded by the first user;
  • the intellectual property classification unit is configured to classify all intellectual property rights of the first user
  • the basic reward distribution unit is configured to grant corresponding basic rewards based on the type of intellectual property.
  • the reward settlement weight determination unit is configured to determine the reward settlement weight based on the authorization range and the authorization period of the first user of the intellectual property;
  • the reward settlement unit is configured to determine a final reward for reward settlement according to the reward settlement weight and the basic reward of the intellectual property.
  • the device further comprises an authorization monitoring module configured to monitor the authorization period of the intellectual property rights authorized by the first user after the transaction is completed;
  • the transaction matching model includes at least one of a Bayesian network, a reinforcement learning model, a deep learning model, and a generative confrontation network.
  • the promotion contribution recording module is configured to record the contribution made by the third user to the promotion operation of the intellectual property in the community in the distributed ledger;
  • the promotion reward settlement module is configured to allocate corresponding promotion rewards to the third user based on the third user's contribution when the transaction of the intellectual property is completed.
  • transaction matching module is further configured to perform multilateral transaction matching in the community based on the intellectual property recorded in the distributed ledger in response to a user's selection or authorization .
  • transaction matching module is further configured to perform multilateral transaction matching in the community for a specific type of intellectual property recorded in the distributed ledger.
  • a computer-readable storage medium storing program code, which, when executed by a processor, implements the method according to any one of the schemes 1-25.
  • a computing device comprising a processor and a storage medium storing program code, the program code when being executed by the processor, implements the method according to any one of the solutions 1-25.

Abstract

An intellectual property value management and operation method and apparatus, a medium, and a computing device. The method comprises: obtaining intellectual property recorded by at least one first user in a distributed ledger, the intellectual property being acquired by analysis of data uploaded by the first user (S110); on the basis of transaction requirements, matching intellectual property of at least one second user and the at least one first user (S120); initiating an invitation for a transaction to matched parties, wherein when performing the invitation, on the basis of the type of the intellectual property of the first user, obtaining an authorization of the first user for the intellectual property, and correspondingly displaying to the second user (S130); in response to authorizations of the matched parties for the transaction, completing a change of rights of the intellectual property and a reward settlement (S140); recording the completed transaction in the distributed ledger (S150). The method can perform valuation pricing for intellectual property in data of users.

Description

知识产权价值管理及运营方法、装置、介质和计算设备Intellectual property value management and operation methods, devices, media and computing equipment 技术领域Technical field
本发明的实施方式涉及计算机技术领域,更具体地,本发明的实施方式涉及一种知识产权价值管理及运营方法、装置、介质和计算设备。The embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of computer technology, and more specifically, the embodiments of the present invention relate to an intellectual property value management and operation method, device, medium, and computing equipment.
背景技术Background technique
本部分旨在为权利要求书中陈述的本发明的实施方式提供背景或上下文。此处的描述不因为包括在本部分中就承认是现有技术。This section is intended to provide background or context for the embodiments of the present invention stated in the claims. The description here is not recognized as prior art just because it is included in this section.
随着时代的发展,人们的知识产权意识越来越强,近几年来,专利、商标和版权的申请量逐年递增,有关于知识产权的纠纷数量也日益增多,知识产权作为一种重要的无形资产,其价值的评估在实践中越来越受重视。然而目前并没有统一的价值评估方法和系统。通过检索发现目前知识产权价值评估主要通过法律参数、经济参数、技术参数、产业化风险、侵权风险等参数进行价值评估。以上评估参数专业性较强,不适用非专业人士,尤其是需要交易的买卖双方。另外,对于评估出的知识产权的价值及交易行为也无法提供权威的记录和存证。With the development of the times, people’s awareness of intellectual property rights has become stronger and stronger. In recent years, the number of applications for patents, trademarks and copyrights has increased year by year, and the number of disputes over intellectual property rights has also increased. Intellectual property rights are an important intangible The evaluation of assets and their value is getting more and more attention in practice. However, there is currently no unified value evaluation method and system. Through searching, it is found that the current intellectual property value evaluation mainly uses legal parameters, economic parameters, technical parameters, industrialization risks, infringement risks and other parameters for value evaluation. The above evaluation parameters are highly professional and are not suitable for non-professionals, especially buyers and sellers who need to trade. In addition, it is unable to provide authoritative records and evidence for the assessed value of intellectual property and transaction behavior.
区块链被称之为分布式账本技术,是一种互联网数据库技术,其特点是去中心化、公开透明,让每个人均可参与数据库记录。区块链技术是利用块链式数据结构来验证与存储数据,利用分布式节点共识算法来生成和更新数据,利用密码学的方式保证数据传输和访问的安全,利用由自动化脚本代码组成的智能合约来编程和操作数据的一种全新的分布式基础架构与计算范式。区块链技术本身具有很多优势,一方面,由于区块链网络能够通过算法实现自我约束,任何恶意欺骗系统的行为都会遭到网络中其他节点的排斥和抑制,因此,区块链系统无需依赖中央权威机构支撑和信用背书即可实现安全的网络交易。另一方面,由于区块链采取单向哈希算法,同时每个新产生的区块严格按照时间先后顺序推进,时间的不可逆性 导致任何视图入侵篡改区块链内数据信息的行为都很容易被追溯,导致被其他节点的排斥,从而可以限制相关不法行为。Blockchain is called distributed ledger technology, which is an Internet database technology, which is characterized by decentralization, openness and transparency, and allows everyone to participate in database records. Blockchain technology uses block chain data structures to verify and store data, uses distributed node consensus algorithms to generate and update data, uses cryptography to ensure the security of data transmission and access, and uses intelligence composed of automated script codes. A new distributed infrastructure and computing paradigm that uses contracts to program and manipulate data. Blockchain technology itself has many advantages. On the one hand, since the blockchain network can achieve self-restraint through algorithms, any malicious deception system behavior will be rejected and inhibited by other nodes in the network. Therefore, the blockchain system does not need to rely on With the support of the central authority and credit endorsement, secure online transactions can be realized. On the other hand, since the blockchain adopts a one-way hashing algorithm, and each newly generated block is advanced strictly in chronological order, the irreversibility of time leads to any view intrusion and tampering with data and information in the blockchain. Being traced, leading to rejection by other nodes, which can limit related illegal acts.
发明内容Summary of the invention
在本上下文中,本发明的实施方式期望提供一种知识产权价值管理及运营方法、装置、介质和计算设备。In this context, the embodiments of the present invention expect to provide an intellectual property value management and operation method, device, medium and computing device.
在本发明实施方式的第一方面中,提供了一种知识产权价值管理及运营方法,包括:In the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, an intellectual property value management and operation method is provided, including:
从至少一个第一用户上传的数据中分析其所涉及的知识产权,其中,所述知识产权记录在分布式账本中;Analyze the intellectual property rights involved in the data uploaded by at least one first user, where the intellectual property rights are recorded in a distributed ledger;
基于交易需求,对至少一个第二用户以及至少一个所述第一用户的知识产权进行匹配;Matching the intellectual property rights of at least one second user and at least one of the first users based on transaction requirements;
向匹配的双方发起交易的邀请;Initiate a transaction invitation to the matched parties;
响应于匹配双方对所述交易的授权,完成知识产权的权利变化以及奖励结算;In response to the authorization of the matching two parties to the transaction, complete the change of intellectual property rights and reward settlement;
在分布式账本上记录已完成的交易。Record completed transactions on the distributed ledger.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
为每一用户构建数字身份,并基于所述用户的数字身份进行交易,其中,交易完成时,在所述分布式账本中基于用户的数字身份记录知识产权和奖励的归属。A digital identity is constructed for each user, and transactions are performed based on the digital identity of the user, wherein when the transaction is completed, the ownership of intellectual property rights and rewards are recorded in the distributed ledger based on the digital identity of the user.
可选地,所述交易需求由所述第二用户上传。Optionally, the transaction requirement is uploaded by the second user.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
在接收用户上传的数据时,获取用户对所述数据的使用许可。When receiving the data uploaded by the user, the user's permission to use the data is obtained.
可选地,所述交易需求基于所述第二用户上传的数据分析而得。Optionally, the transaction requirement is obtained based on data analysis uploaded by the second user.
可选地,所述交易需求基于所述第一用户上传的数据分析而得。Optionally, the transaction requirement is obtained based on data analysis uploaded by the first user.
可选地,基于预设的需求分析模型从用户上传的数据中分析得到所述交易需求,其中,所述需求分析模型基于深度神经网络建立。Optionally, the transaction demand is obtained by analyzing the data uploaded by the user based on a preset demand analysis model, wherein the demand analysis model is established based on a deep neural network.
可选地,所述预设的需求分析模型还被配置为基于专家纠正自动迭代更新。Optionally, the preset demand analysis model is also configured to be automatically updated iteratively based on expert correction.
可选地,通过预设的数据模型分析第一用户上传的数据中所涉及的知识产权,并为所述知识产权设定基础奖励。Optionally, the intellectual property rights involved in the data uploaded by the first user are analyzed through a preset data model, and a basic reward is set for the intellectual property rights.
可选地,分析第一用户上传的数据中所涉及的知识产权,并为所述知识产权设定基础奖励,包括:Optionally, analyze the intellectual property rights involved in the data uploaded by the first user, and set basic rewards for the intellectual property rights, including:
分析第一用户上传的数据中所涉及的全部知识产权;Analyze all intellectual property rights involved in the data uploaded by the first user;
将第一用户的全部知识产权进行分类;Classify all intellectual property rights of the first user;
基于知识产权的类型赋予相应的基础奖励。Based on the type of intellectual property rights, corresponding basic rewards are given.
可选地,第一用户的知识产权的数据类型至少包括图像、文本、视频和音频中的一个。Optionally, the data type of the intellectual property rights of the first user includes at least one of image, text, video, and audio.
可选地,所述第一用户对知识产权的授权至少包括授权范围以及授权期限。Optionally, the authorization of the first user to the intellectual property rights includes at least an authorization scope and an authorization period.
可选地,所述奖励结算还包括:Optionally, the reward settlement further includes:
基于第一用户对知识产权的授权范围以及授权期限确定奖励结算权重;Determine the reward settlement weight based on the first user’s authorization scope and authorization period of the intellectual property;
根据所述奖励结算权重以及所述知识产权的基础奖励确定最终奖励以进行奖励结算。The final reward is determined according to the reward settlement weight and the basic reward of the intellectual property for reward settlement.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
在交易完成后,监控第一用户进行授权的知识产权的授权期限;After the transaction is completed, monitor the authorization period of the intellectual property rights authorized by the first user;
在所述知识产权的授权期限到期时,收回所述知识产权的授权并记录在分布式账本中。When the authorization period of the intellectual property rights expires, the authorization of the intellectual property rights is recovered and recorded in the distributed ledger.
可选地,一个用户至少涉及分布式账本中的一个节点。Optionally, a user involves at least one node in the distributed ledger.
可选地,所述分布式账本中的各个节点之间采用拜占庭容错算法达成共识。Optionally, each node in the distributed ledger adopts a Byzantine fault-tolerant algorithm to reach a consensus.
可选地,基于任一用户对其所有的各个数据/知识产权的授权,确定所述数据/知识产权向其他用户的流通方式。Optionally, based on any user's authorization for each of its data/intellectual property rights, determine the circulation mode of the data/intellectual property rights to other users.
可选地,基于预设的交易匹配模型进行用户的知识产权和需求之间的匹配。Optionally, the matching between the user's intellectual property rights and needs is performed based on a preset transaction matching model.
可选地,所述交易匹配模型基于人工智能构建。Optionally, the transaction matching model is constructed based on artificial intelligence.
可选地,所述交易匹配模型至少包括贝叶斯网络、强化学习模型、深 度学习模型和生成式对抗网络中的一个。Optionally, the transaction matching model includes at least one of a Bayesian network, a reinforcement learning model, a deep learning model, and a generative confrontation network.
可选地,通过分布式账本处理用户的知识产权和奖励,建立去中心化的赋能社区,将用户的知识产权通证化。Optionally, the user's intellectual property rights and rewards are processed through a distributed ledger, and a decentralized empowering community is established to certify users' intellectual property rights.
可选地,在所述分布式账本记录第三用户对社区中的知识产权进行推广操作所作的贡献;Optionally, record the contribution made by the third user to the promotion operation of the intellectual property in the community in the distributed ledger;
在所述知识产权的交易完成时,基于第三用户的贡献,分配给第三用户相应的推广奖励。When the transaction of the intellectual property is completed, based on the contribution of the third user, a corresponding promotion reward is allocated to the third user.
可选地,响应于用户的选择或授权,基于记录在所述分布式账本中的知识产权在所述社区中进行多边交易撮合。Optionally, in response to a user's selection or authorization, multilateral transaction matching is performed in the community based on the intellectual property rights recorded in the distributed ledger.
可选地,针对于记录在所述分布式账本中的特定类型的知识产权,在所述社区中进行多边交易撮合。Optionally, for specific types of intellectual property rights recorded in the distributed ledger, multilateral transaction matching is performed in the community.
可选地,当满足特定条件时,由预设在所述分布式账本上的智能合约自动执行相应的操作,以完成知识产权的权利变化以及奖励结算。Optionally, when a specific condition is met, the smart contract preset on the distributed ledger automatically executes corresponding operations to complete the change of intellectual property rights and reward settlement.
在本发明实施方式的第二方面中,提供了一种知识产权价值管理及运营装置,包括:In the second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, an intellectual property value management and operation device is provided, including:
知识产权获取模块,被配置为获取至少一个第一用户的记录在分布式账本中的知识产权,其中,所述知识产权从所述第一用户上传的数据中分析而得;The intellectual property acquisition module is configured to acquire the intellectual property rights recorded in the distributed ledger of at least one first user, wherein the intellectual property rights are obtained by analyzing data uploaded by the first user;
交易匹配模块,被配置为基于交易需求,对至少一个第二用户以及至少一个所述第一用户的知识产权进行匹配;The transaction matching module is configured to match the intellectual property rights of at least one second user and at least one of the first users based on transaction requirements;
交易推送模块,被配置为向匹配的双方发起交易的邀请,其中,在进行邀请时,基于第一用户的知识产权的类型,获取第一用户对所述知识产权的授权并向所述第二用户进行相应的展示;The transaction push module is configured to initiate a transaction invitation to the matched two parties, wherein when the invitation is made, based on the type of the first user’s intellectual property rights, the first user’s authorization of the intellectual property rights is obtained and the second The user performs the corresponding display;
交易结算模块,被配置为响应于匹配双方对所述交易的授权,完成知识产权的权利变化以及奖励结算;以及The transaction settlement module is configured to complete the change of intellectual property rights and reward settlement in response to the authorization of the transaction by the matching parties; and
在分布式账本上记录已完成的交易。Record completed transactions on the distributed ledger.
可选地,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device further includes:
数字身份构建模块,被配置为为每一用户构建数字身份,并基于所述 用户的数字身份进行交易,其中,交易完成时,在所述分布式账本中基于用户的数字身份记录知识产权和奖励的归属。The digital identity building module is configured to construct a digital identity for each user and conduct transactions based on the user’s digital identity. When the transaction is completed, intellectual property rights and rewards are recorded in the distributed ledger based on the user’s digital identity. Attribution.
可选地,所述交易需求由所述第二用户上传。Optionally, the transaction requirement is uploaded by the second user.
可选地,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device further includes:
许可授权获取模块,被配置为在接收用户上传的数据时,获取用户对所述数据的使用许可。The license authorization obtaining module is configured to obtain the user's permission to use the data when receiving the data uploaded by the user.
可选地,所述交易需求基于所述第二用户上传的数据分析而得。Optionally, the transaction requirement is obtained based on data analysis uploaded by the second user.
可选地,所述交易需求基于所述第一用户上传的数据分析而得。Optionally, the transaction requirement is obtained based on data analysis uploaded by the first user.
可选地,基于预设的需求分析模型从用户上传的数据中分析得到所述交易需求,其中,所述需求分析模型基于深度神经网络建立。Optionally, the transaction demand is obtained by analyzing the data uploaded by the user based on a preset demand analysis model, wherein the demand analysis model is established based on a deep neural network.
可选地,所述预设的需求分析模型还被配置为基于专家纠正自动迭代更新。Optionally, the preset demand analysis model is also configured to be automatically updated iteratively based on expert correction.
可选地,所述知识产权分析模块,还被配置为通过预设的数据模型分析第一用户上传的数据中所涉及的知识产权,并为所述知识产权设定基础奖励。Optionally, the intellectual property analysis module is further configured to analyze the intellectual property involved in the data uploaded by the first user through a preset data model, and set a basic reward for the intellectual property.
可选地,所述知识产权分析模块包括:Optionally, the intellectual property analysis module includes:
知识产权分析单元,被配置为分析第一用户上传的数据中所涉及的全部知识产权;The intellectual property analysis unit is configured to analyze all intellectual property rights involved in the data uploaded by the first user;
知识产权分类单元,被配置为将第一用户的全部知识产权进行分类;The intellectual property classification unit is configured to classify all intellectual property rights of the first user;
基础奖励分配单元,被配置为基于知识产权的类型赋予相应的基础奖励。The basic reward distribution unit is configured to grant corresponding basic rewards based on the type of intellectual property.
可选地,第一用户的知识产权的数据类型至少包括图像、文本、视频和音频中的一个。Optionally, the data type of the intellectual property rights of the first user includes at least one of image, text, video, and audio.
可选地,所述第一用户对知识产权的授权至少包括授权范围以及授权期限。Optionally, the authorization of the first user to the intellectual property rights includes at least an authorization scope and an authorization period.
可选地,所述交易结算模块包括:Optionally, the transaction settlement module includes:
奖励结算权重确定单元,被配置为基于第一用户对知识产权的授权范围以及授权期限确定奖励结算权重;The reward settlement weight determination unit is configured to determine the reward settlement weight based on the authorization range and the authorization period of the first user of the intellectual property;
奖励结算单元,被配置为根据所述奖励结算权重以及所述知识产权的 基础奖励确定最终奖励以进行奖励结算。The reward settlement unit is configured to determine a final reward for reward settlement according to the reward settlement weight and the basic reward of the intellectual property.
可选地,所述装置还包括授权监控模块,被配置为在交易完成后,监控第一用户进行授权的知识产权的授权期限;以及Optionally, the device further includes an authorization monitoring module configured to monitor the authorization period of the intellectual property rights authorized by the first user after the transaction is completed; and
在所述知识产权的授权期限到期时,收回所述知识产权的授权并记录在分布式账本中。When the authorization period of the intellectual property rights expires, the authorization of the intellectual property rights is recovered and recorded in the distributed ledger.
可选地,一个用户至少涉及分布式账本中的一个节点。Optionally, a user involves at least one node in the distributed ledger.
可选地,所述分布式账本中的各个节点之间采用拜占庭容错算法达成共识。Optionally, each node in the distributed ledger adopts a Byzantine fault-tolerant algorithm to reach a consensus.
可选地,基于任一用户对其所有的各个数据/知识产权的授权,确定所述数据/知识产权向其他用户的流通方式。Optionally, based on any user's authorization for each of its data/intellectual property rights, determine the circulation mode of the data/intellectual property rights to other users.
可选地,基于预设的交易匹配模型进行用户的知识产权和需求之间的匹配。Optionally, the matching between the user's intellectual property rights and needs is performed based on a preset transaction matching model.
可选地,所述交易匹配模型基于人工智能构建。Optionally, the transaction matching model is constructed based on artificial intelligence.
可选地,所述交易匹配模型至少包括贝叶斯网络、强化学习模型、深度学习模型和生成式对抗网络中的一个。Optionally, the transaction matching model includes at least one of a Bayesian network, a reinforcement learning model, a deep learning model, and a generative confrontation network.
可选地,所述装置通过分布式账本处理用户的知识产权和奖励,建立去中心化的赋能社区,将用户的知识产权通证化。Optionally, the device processes the user's intellectual property rights and rewards through a distributed ledger, establishes a decentralized enabling community, and certifies the user's intellectual property rights.
可选地,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device further includes:
推广贡献记录模块,被配置为在所述分布式账本记录第三用户对社区中的知识产权进行推广操作所作的贡献;The promotion contribution recording module is configured to record the contribution made by the third user to the promotion operation of the intellectual property in the community in the distributed ledger;
推广奖励结算模块,被配置为在所述知识产权的交易完成时,基于第三用户的贡献,分配给第三用户相应的推广奖励。The promotion reward settlement module is configured to allocate corresponding promotion rewards to the third user based on the third user's contribution when the transaction of the intellectual property is completed.
可选地,所述交易匹配模块还被配置为响应于用户的选择或授权,基于记录在所述分布式账本中的知识产权在所述社区中进行多边交易撮合。Optionally, the transaction matching module is further configured to perform multilateral transaction matching in the community based on the intellectual property recorded in the distributed ledger in response to a user's selection or authorization.
可选地,其中所述交易匹配模块还被配置为,针对于记录在所述分布式账本中的特定类型的知识产权,在所述社区中进行多边交易撮合。Optionally, the transaction matching module is further configured to perform multilateral transaction matching in the community for specific types of intellectual property rights recorded in the distributed ledger.
可选地,当满足特定条件时,由预设在所述分布式账本上的智能合约自动执行相应的操作,以完成知识产权的权利变化以及奖励结算。Optionally, when a specific condition is met, the smart contract preset on the distributed ledger automatically executes corresponding operations to complete the change of intellectual property rights and reward settlement.
在本发明实施方式的第三方面中,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质, 存储有程序代码,所述程序代码当被处理器执行时,实现如第一方面任一实施例所述的方法。In a third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium storing program code, and the program code, when executed by a processor, implements the method according to any one of the embodiments of the first aspect .
在本发明实施方式的第四方面中,提供了一种计算设备,包括处理器和存储有程序代码的存储介质,所述程序代码当被处理器执行时,实现如第一方面任一实施例所述的方法。In a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a computing device is provided, including a processor and a storage medium storing program code, the program code when being executed by the processor implements any of the embodiments of the first aspect The method described.
根据本发明实施方式的知识产权价值管理及运营方法、装置、介质和计算设备,通过分析用户的数据中所涉及的知识产权,为用户的数据赋能;并且通过分布式账本处理用户的知识产权和奖励,建立去中心化的赋能社区,将用户的知识产权通证化,使得用户的数据权益得到很好地保护。According to the intellectual property value management and operation method, device, medium and computing equipment of the embodiment of the present invention, the user’s data is empowered by analyzing the intellectual property involved in the user’s data; and the user’s intellectual property is processed through a distributed ledger And rewards, establish a decentralized empowering community, and certify users’ intellectual property rights, so that users’ data rights are well protected.
附图说明Description of the drawings
通过参考附图阅读下文的详细描述,本发明示例性实施方式的上述以及其他目的、特征和优点将变得易于理解。在附图中,以示例性而非限制性的方式示出了本发明的若干实施方式,其中:By reading the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings, the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention will become easy to understand. In the drawings, several embodiments of the present invention are shown in an exemplary and non-limiting manner, in which:
图1示出了根据本发明一实施方式的知识产权价值管理及运营方法的流程示意图;Fig. 1 shows a schematic flow chart of an intellectual property value management and operation method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2示出了根据本发明一实施方式的知识产权价值管理及运营装置的模块示意图;2 shows a schematic diagram of modules of an intellectual property value management and operation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3示出了根据本发明实施方式提供的一种计算设备的示意图;Fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram of a computing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
在附图中,相同或对应的标号表示相同或对应的部分。In the drawings, the same or corresponding reference numerals indicate the same or corresponding parts.
具体实施方式detailed description
现参照附图对本发明的实施方式进行详细描述。应注意,以下描述仅仅是示例性的,而并不旨在限制本发明。此外,在以下描述中,将采用相同的附图标记表示不同附图中的相同或相似的部件。在以下描述的不同实施方式中的不同特征,可彼此结合,以形成本发明范围内的其他实施方式。The embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the following description is only exemplary, and is not intended to limit the present invention. In addition, in the following description, the same reference numerals will be used to denote the same or similar components in different drawings. Different features in the different embodiments described below can be combined with each other to form other embodiments within the scope of the present invention.
众所周知,现在的社会是一个高速发展的社会,科技发达,信息流通,人们之间的交流越来越密切,生活也越来越方便,大数据就是这个高科技时代的产物。未来的时代将不是IT时代,而是DT(Data Technology数据 科技)的时代。As we all know, the current society is a fast-developing society, with advanced technology and information circulation, communication between people is getting closer, and life is becoming more and more convenient. Big data is the product of this high-tech era. The future era will not be the IT era, but the DT (Data Technology) era.
在数据科技时代,知识产权无疑会扮演一个重要角色,知识产权作为一种重要的无形资产,其价值的评估在实践中越来越受重视。然而目前并没有统一的价值评估方法和系统。通过检索发现目前知识产权价值评估主要通过法律参数、经济参数、技术参数、产业化风险、侵权风险等参数进行价值评估。以上评估参数专业性较强,不适用非专业人士,尤其是需要交易的买卖双方。另外,对于评估出的知识产权的价值及交易行为也无法提供权威的记录和存证。In the era of data technology, intellectual property will undoubtedly play an important role. As an important intangible asset, the evaluation of its value has been paid more and more attention in practice. However, there is currently no unified value evaluation method and system. Through searching, it is found that the current intellectual property value evaluation mainly uses legal parameters, economic parameters, technical parameters, industrialization risks, infringement risks and other parameters for value evaluation. The above evaluation parameters are highly professional and are not suitable for non-professionals, especially buyers and sellers who need to trade. In addition, it is unable to provide authoritative records and evidence for the assessed value of intellectual property and transaction behavior.
因此,本实施方式中提出一种知识产权价值管理及运营方法,对企业的资产进行数字化,构建以知识产权为核心(α因子)的因子模型,基于企业知识产权的变化,影响产品销售、市场风险、企业估值等方面,进而确定企业资产(包括无形资产和实体资产等)的价值,以进行相关交易。Therefore, this embodiment proposes an intellectual property value management and operation method to digitize the company’s assets and construct a factor model with intellectual property as the core (α factor). Based on the changes in the company’s intellectual property rights, it affects product sales and market Risks, corporate valuation and other aspects, and then determine the value of corporate assets (including intangible assets and physical assets, etc.) for related transactions.
下面结合图1来描述根据本发明示例性实施方式的知识产权价值管理及运营方法,所述知识产权价值管理及运营方法,包括:The following describes an intellectual property value management and operation method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention with reference to FIG. 1. The intellectual property value management and operation method includes:
步骤S110,获取至少一个第一用户的记录在分布式账本中的知识产权,其中,所述知识产权从所述第一用户上传的数据中分析而得;Step S110: Obtain the intellectual property rights recorded in the distributed ledger of at least one first user, wherein the intellectual property rights are obtained by analyzing data uploaded by the first user;
在当前的法律背景下,数据科技时代的知识产权会集中在体现在著作权(版权,自然人、法人或者其他组织对文学、艺术和科学作品依法享有的财产权利和精神权利)和产业产权(主要包括专利和商标,指工业、商业、农业、林业和其他产业中具有实用经济意义的一种无形财产权)方面。Under the current legal background, intellectual property rights in the era of data technology will be concentrated in copyright (copyright, the property rights and moral rights enjoyed by natural persons, legal persons or other organizations in literary, artistic, and scientific works) and industrial property rights (mainly including patents). And trademarks refer to an intangible property right of practical economic significance in industry, commerce, agriculture, forestry and other industries.
对于版权,具体来讲,用户在日常生活中可能创作一些作品,比如拍摄的照片,录制、剪辑制作的音/视频,创作编辑的图片、文字等,这些作品也会被用户在互联网上分享和公开,然而在互联网上被分享公开的数字作品将会面临极大的被盗用的风险。Regarding copyright, specifically, users may create some works in their daily lives, such as photos taken, audio/video recorded and edited, and pictures and text created and edited. These works will also be shared and shared by users on the Internet. Public, but public digital works shared on the Internet will face a great risk of being stolen.
对于产业产权,具体来讲,即用户曾经在相关的政府机构申请注册过的专利和商标,这些专利和商标相对于作品版权来讲,从某种程度上更加容易分辨识别和存证,比如在相关的政府机构公开的信息中进行简单检索即可得到某个权利人所拥有的专利和商标及这些知识产权的当前法律状态(权利有效或权利无效等)。For industrial property rights, specifically, the patents and trademarks that users have applied for registration in relevant government agencies. Compared with the copyrights of works, these patents and trademarks are easier to distinguish, identify and record to a certain extent. A simple search from the information published by relevant government agencies can obtain the patents and trademarks owned by a certain right holder and the current legal status of these intellectual property rights (rights valid or invalid, etc.).
除了以上所述的传统知识产权外,还存在一些非传统的数字化知识产权,例如开发的网站,3D打印的模型数据等等。In addition to the traditional intellectual property rights mentioned above, there are also some non-traditional digital intellectual property rights, such as developed websites, 3D printed model data and so on.
而对于一些作品,用户很可能不会特意进行注册或登记,因而这些作品很可能无法得到有效的保护。For some works, users may not register or register specifically, so these works may not be effectively protected.
因此,在本发明中,可以通过分析用户的数据中所涉及的知识产权,并将其记录在分布式账本中,为用户的数据提供有效的保护,例如说,对于用户的原创数据和/或知识产权,一旦其记录在分布式账本中,在以后面对侵权纠纷时,可以非常简单方便的提供溯源渠道,并且在对用户的数据进行分析之后,也方便为用户的数据赋能,具体的,在本发明的一个实施方式中,首先可以对(第一)用户上传的数据进行分析,确定其中所涉及的知识产权,然后记录在分布式账本中,可以理解的是,在接收用户上传的数据时,还会获取用户对所述数据的使用许可,也即本发明所提出的方法会确认用户所上传的数据是否被授权进行分析和公开以及交易,只有用户进行授权的数据才会被分析,进而在相应的平台进行公开和交易。Therefore, in the present invention, the intellectual property rights involved in the user’s data can be analyzed and recorded in the distributed ledger to provide effective protection for the user’s data, for example, for the user’s original data and/or Once the intellectual property rights are recorded in the distributed ledger, when facing infringement disputes in the future, it can be very simple and convenient to provide traceability channels, and after analyzing the user's data, it is also convenient to empower the user's data. In an embodiment of the present invention, the data uploaded by the (first) user can be analyzed first to determine the intellectual property rights involved, and then recorded in the distributed ledger. It is understandable that the data uploaded by the user When data, the user's permission to use the data will also be obtained, that is, the method proposed in the present invention will confirm whether the data uploaded by the user is authorized for analysis, disclosure and transaction, and only the data authorized by the user will be analyzed , And then open and trade on the corresponding platform.
在本实施方式的一个实施例中,通过预设的数据模型分析第一用户上传的数据中所涉及的知识产权,并为所述知识产权设定基础奖励,具体的,分析第一用户上传的数据中所涉及的全部知识产权;将第一用户的全部知识产权进行分类;基于知识产权的类型赋予相应的基础奖励;然后记录在分布式账本中,例如用户A一次性上传了大量数据,这些数据中包括用户A的产业产权数据信息(例如用户所拥有的专利和商标),以及最近所拍摄的照片和剪辑的视频,那么,在接收到用户A所上传的数据之后,即可将其中涉及到用户产业产权的数据分为一类,涉及到数字作品的数据分为一类,然后基于预设的规则,根据知识产权的类型给其赋予相应的基础奖励,最后记录在分布式账本中。In an example of this embodiment, the intellectual property rights involved in the data uploaded by the first user are analyzed through a preset data model, and basic rewards are set for the intellectual property rights. Specifically, the data uploaded by the first user is analyzed All intellectual property rights involved in the data; classify all intellectual property rights of the first user; assign corresponding basic rewards based on the type of intellectual property rights; then record in the distributed ledger, for example, user A uploads a large amount of data at once. The data includes user A’s industrial property data information (such as patents and trademarks owned by the user), as well as recent photos and edited videos. Then, after receiving the data uploaded by user A, it can be involved The data to the user's industrial property rights is divided into one category, and the data related to digital works is divided into one category, and then based on preset rules, the corresponding basic rewards are given to them according to the type of intellectual property rights, and finally recorded in the distributed ledger.
另外,对于用户的知识产权,在进行初步的分类之后,还可以进一步基于相应的估值模型(本实施例中可以提供主流的14中估值模型以供使用或用户进行选择)进行定价,例如,对于用户的专利,可以基于预设的估值模型(基于卷积神经网络构建)进行基础奖励的确认。In addition, for users’ intellectual property rights, after preliminary classification, they can be further priced based on corresponding valuation models (in this embodiment, 14 mainstream valuation models can be provided for use or users to choose from), such as For users’ patents, basic rewards can be confirmed based on a preset valuation model (convolutional neural network construction).
可以理解的是,对于用户的知识产权的分类并不限于以上实施例中所 列举的几个,还可以是更加细化的分类,比如将用户的知识产权分为个人专利类(可以包括发明专利、实用新型专利和外观专利),商标类(可以包括不同国家和地区的商标或者不同类别的商标),作品类(可以包括图像、视频、音频和文字等)等,需要说明的是,每一项大类下均可以再进行进一步的细化分类,在此不再进行举例说明,另外,在本实施方式的其他实施例中,还可以根据实际情况进行其他分类,本发明对此不作限定。It is understandable that the classification of users’ intellectual property rights is not limited to the ones listed in the above embodiments. It can also be a more detailed classification, such as dividing users’ intellectual property rights into personal patents (including invention patents). , Utility model patents and appearance patents), trademarks (which can include trademarks of different countries and regions or different types of trademarks), works (which can include images, videos, audio, text, etc.), etc. It should be noted that each The sub-categories can be further classified, which will not be illustrated by examples here. In addition, in other embodiments of the present embodiment, other classifications can be made according to actual conditions, which is not limited in the present invention.
另外,对于不同类型的知识产权,可以对应采用不同的估值模型进行定价,而且对于同一知识产权,也可以采用多个不同的估值模型进行多重定价,然后再基于得到的多个定价进行汇总,以确定最终的估值,可以理解的是,不同的估值模型可能适用于不同的场景,即在不同的应用场景下,同一知识产权的价值也存在差异,因此,可以根据交易中的具体场景采用相应的估值模型来确定知识产权的价值。In addition, for different types of intellectual property rights, different valuation models can be used for pricing, and for the same intellectual property, multiple different valuation models can be used for multiple pricing, and then aggregated based on the multiple pricing obtained In order to determine the final valuation, it is understandable that different valuation models may be applicable to different scenarios, that is, in different application scenarios, the value of the same intellectual property is also different. Therefore, it can be based on the specific The scenario uses a corresponding valuation model to determine the value of intellectual property.
由此,在本实施方式的一个实施例中,接收用户上传的数据或知识产权时,获取用户所选择的交易方式,所述交易方式包括转让、许可使用和质押融资等,以上交易方式还可以包括更加具体的交易条件限制,本实施例中对此不做具体限定,在获取到用户对其所拥有的知识产权的交易方式后,根据相应的交易方式确定对应的估值模型,进而确定所述知识产权的基础奖励。Therefore, in an embodiment of this embodiment, when receiving the data or intellectual property uploaded by the user, the transaction method selected by the user is obtained. The transaction method includes transfer, license use, pledge financing, etc. The above transaction methods are also acceptable Including more specific restrictions on transaction conditions, which are not specifically limited in this embodiment. After obtaining the transaction method of the user’s intellectual property rights, the corresponding valuation model is determined according to the corresponding transaction method, and then the The basic rewards of intellectual property rights.
需要说明的是,用户对其所拥有的知识产权的交易方式的选择可以在用户上传数据或知识产权时进行,也可以在分析出用户的数据中所涉及的知识产权后随时进行或者也可以在用户需要进行知识产权交易时进行,另外,用户也可以对其所拥有的部分或全部知识产权进行交易方式的选择,即本实施方式的一个实施例中,可以预设一些知识产权的默认交易方式,用户可以基于默认选择进行调整,也可以将默认选择作为其所拥有的知识产权的交易方式。即在本实施例中,可以给用户提供符合当前交易(目的)场景的估值模型以供用户进行选择。It should be noted that the user's choice of the transaction method for the intellectual property owned by the user can be made when the user uploads the data or intellectual property rights, or can be carried out at any time after analyzing the intellectual property rights involved in the user's data or can also When a user needs to conduct an intellectual property transaction, in addition, the user can also select a transaction method for some or all of the intellectual property rights that he owns. That is, in an embodiment of this embodiment, some default transaction methods for intellectual property rights can be preset , The user can make adjustments based on the default selection, or use the default selection as a transaction method for the intellectual property owned by him. That is, in this embodiment, the user can be provided with an evaluation model that meets the current transaction (purpose) scenario for the user to choose.
需要说明的是,用户在上传数据时可能没有上传全部的产业产权数据信息,但是用户本身上传的产业产权数据信息包括了用户的身份信息,或者用户在上传数据时,仅上传了用户的身份信息和作品,那么基于用户的 身份信息,本方法中还可以在公开的权威数据库中进行检索,获取用户的产业产权信息。It should be noted that the user may not upload all the industrial property data information when uploading the data, but the industrial property data information uploaded by the user itself includes the user's identity information, or the user uploads only the user's identity information when uploading the data And works, based on the user’s identity information, this method can also search in an open authoritative database to obtain the user’s industrial property information.
另外,对于用户的作品,本方法中还可以通过区块链技术分布式加密存储用户数据,保护用户在互联网中的隐私;通过加密技术与电子签名技术,存储作品信息及DCI码(数字版权唯一标识符),可以理解的是,DCI体系还能够提供专利许可、转让、监测取证等维权服务。In addition, for users’ works, this method can also use blockchain technology to distribute encryption and store user data to protect users’ privacy in the Internet; use encryption technology and electronic signature technology to store work information and DCI codes (digital copyright only Identifier), it is understandable that the DCI system can also provide rights protection services such as patent licensing, transfer, monitoring and evidence collection.
对于用户的数据以及已经确定的知识产权,如果只是单纯的记录,而不是有效的使用起来,则完全无法发挥其价值,因此,在本方法中,还会对知识产权/数据的持有方和需求方进行撮合,满足双方的交易需求,使得双方能够各取所需。Regarding the user’s data and the determined intellectual property rights, if they are simply recorded, rather than effectively used, they will not be able to exert their value at all. Therefore, in this method, the intellectual property/data holders and The demand side matches to meet the transaction needs of both parties, so that both parties can get what they need.
在确定用户上传的数据中所涉及的知识产权并记录在分布式账本后,即可执行步骤S120,基于交易需求,对至少一个第二用户以及至少一个所述第一用户的知识产权进行匹配;After the intellectual property rights involved in the data uploaded by the user are determined and recorded in the distributed ledger, step S120 can be executed to match the intellectual property rights of at least one second user and at least one of the first users based on transaction requirements;
在本实施方式中,所述交易需求可以由第二用户上传,也可以基于第二用户上传的数据分析而得,具体的,可以基于预设的需求分析模型从用户上传的数据中分析得到所述交易需求,其中,所述需求分析模型基于深度神经网络建立,例如第二用户上传了其所想要实施的项目,所述需求分析模型即可自动根据所述项目的实施目标确定所需的物料需求,然后在基于所述需求与分布式账本中存储的知识产权进行匹配(所述交易需求可以基于预设的交易匹配模型进行,所述交易匹配模型基于人工智能构建,至少包括贝叶斯网络、强化学习模型、深度学习模型和生成式对抗网络中的一个),确定是否存在符合所述需求的知识产权(数据),另外所述第二用户上传的数据也可以不是具体的所要实施的项目,而仅仅是企业本身的经营状况或者研发方向,所述需求分析模型可以基于企业的经营状况或者研发方向给出相应的项目方向以及实施所述项目的物料需求,然后在基于所述需求与分布式账本中存储的知识产权进行匹配,确定是否存在符合所述需求的知识产权(数据)。In this embodiment, the transaction demand can be uploaded by the second user, or can be obtained based on the analysis of data uploaded by the second user. Specifically, the transaction demand can be obtained by analyzing the data uploaded by the user based on a preset demand analysis model. The transaction requirements, where the demand analysis model is established based on a deep neural network, for example, the second user uploads the project that he wants to implement, the demand analysis model can automatically determine the required project according to the project’s implementation goal Material requirements are then matched based on the requirements with the intellectual property rights stored in the distributed ledger (the transaction requirements can be based on a preset transaction matching model, which is constructed based on artificial intelligence and includes at least Bayesian Network, reinforcement learning model, deep learning model and generative confrontation network), determine whether there is intellectual property (data) that meets the requirements, and the data uploaded by the second user may not be specific to be implemented The project is only the business status or R&D direction of the enterprise itself. The demand analysis model can give the corresponding project direction and the material requirements for implementing the project based on the business status or R&D direction of the enterprise. The intellectual property rights stored in the distributed ledger are matched to determine whether there are intellectual property rights (data) that meet the requirements.
另外,对于有投资或融资需求的用户,本发明中还可基于区块链技术对用户的知识产权进行证券化,帮助用户以知识资产的未来许可使用费 (包括预期的知识产权许可使用费和已签署的许可合同保证支付的使用费)为支撑,发行资产证券进行融资,即此时的交易需求为投资需求和/或融资需求,在交易需求为融资需求时,其来源于交易中提供知识产权的一方。In addition, for users with investment or financing needs, the present invention can also securitize the user’s intellectual property rights based on blockchain technology, helping users to use the future licensing fees (including expected intellectual property licensing fees and The signed license contract guarantees the payment of royalties) as support, issuing asset securities for financing, that is, the transaction demand at this time is investment demand and/or financing demand, when the transaction demand is financing demand, it comes from the knowledge provided in the transaction The party of property rights.
需要说明的是,在进行投/融资时,投资方可能不止一个,因此,本实施方式的一个实施例中,可以将用户的融资需求进行动态分割,进而匹配不同的投资方进行知识产权的质押融资,例如第一用户A拥有一项或多项知识产权,需要质押其中的部分或全部进行xxxxx万元的融资,此时,可以基于以上知识产权的定价进行动态匹配,将其与多个投资方进行交易需求匹配,即此时第一用户A的知识产权质押融资涉及多个交易。It should be noted that when investing/financing, there may be more than one investor. Therefore, in an embodiment of this embodiment, the financing needs of users can be dynamically divided to match different investors to pledge intellectual property rights. Financing, for example, the first user A owns one or more intellectual property rights and needs to pledge some or all of them for financing of xxxxx million yuan. In this case, it can be dynamically matched based on the pricing of the above intellectual property rights to match it with multiple investments The parties perform transaction demand matching, that is, at this time, the intellectual property pledge financing of the first user A involves multiple transactions.
另外,对于具有投资需求的用户而言,本实施方式的一个实施例中,可以基于用户的投资需求进行投资组合管理,具体的,可以按照资产选择理论与投资组合理论对资产进行多元化管理,以实现分散风险、提高效率的投资目的。In addition, for users with investment needs, in an embodiment of this embodiment, portfolio management can be performed based on the user's investment needs. Specifically, assets can be diversified according to asset selection theory and portfolio theory. In order to realize the investment purpose of diversifying risks and improving efficiency.
考虑到企业在不断发展,技术在不断革新,并且不同时间段的社会热点也在更迭变换,所述需求分析模型也需要不断进行迭代更新,以适应当前的社会环境,具体的,在本实施方式的一个实施例中,所述预设的需求分析模型还被配置为基于专家纠正自动迭代更新,此种方式类似于监督学习,也即所述需求分析模型可以在专家纠正下进行自动更新迭代训练,以适应当前的应用场景。Considering that enterprises are constantly developing, technology is constantly innovating, and social hotspots in different time periods are also changing, the demand analysis model also needs to be iteratively updated to adapt to the current social environment. Specifically, in this embodiment In one embodiment, the preset demand analysis model is also configured to automatically update iteratively based on expert correction, which is similar to supervised learning, that is, the demand analysis model can be automatically updated and iteratively trained under expert correction To adapt to the current application scenarios.
在接收和/或分析到用户上传的需求后,若存在符合所述需求的知识产权(数据),即可执行步骤S130,向匹配的双方发起交易的邀请;After receiving and/or analyzing the requirements uploaded by the user, if there is intellectual property (data) that meets the requirements, step S130 can be executed to initiate a transaction invitation to the matched parties;
在本实施方式的一个实施例中,可以同时将所有符合需求的交易双方发起交易的邀请,比如,通过分析第二用户a的数据得到一个需求,然后基于所述需求进行匹配,发现符合所述需求的存在五个知识产权,分属于五个不同的第一用户,那么则分别向这五个第一用户以及第二用户发起交易邀请,此时,这五个第一用户各自收到一个与第二用户a进行交易的邀请,而第二用户a则收到五份交易邀请,可以理解的是,对于第二用户已经明确交易需求的交易邀请中,可以直接展示符合交易需求的知识产权的简介以及相应的报价等资料,而对于第二用户并不明确交易需求的交易邀 请,则可以包括所述交易需求的来源以及具体分析过程。In an example of this embodiment, all transaction parties that meet the requirements can be invited to initiate a transaction at the same time. For example, a requirement is obtained by analyzing the data of the second user a, and then matching is performed based on the requirement, and it is found that the requirement is met. There are five intellectual property rights that belong to five different first users, and then the five first users and second users are respectively initiated transaction invitations. At this time, each of the five first users receives one and The second user a is an invitation to conduct a transaction, and the second user a receives five transaction invitations. It is understandable that the transaction invitation for which the second user has clear transaction requirements can directly display the intellectual property rights that meet the transaction requirements The introduction and corresponding quotation and other information, and for the transaction invitation for the second user who does not know the transaction requirement, it may include the source of the transaction requirement and the specific analysis process.
步骤S140,响应于匹配双方对所述交易的授权,完成知识产权的权利变化以及奖励结算;Step S140, in response to the authorization of the matching parties for the transaction, complete the change of the rights of the intellectual property rights and the reward settlement;
如果交易双方都对所述交易进行授权,那么即可进行所述交易,完成知识产权的权利变化以及奖励结算,例如,第一用户A拥有记录在分布式账本中的知识产权a,第二用户B存在与所述知识产权a匹配的交易需求,那么将会分别向第一用户A和第二用户B发起关于交易知识产权a的交易邀请,然后在基于第一用户A和第二用户B的响应确定是否进行交易,若二者中存在一方不同意进行交易,则交易失败。If both parties to the transaction authorize the transaction, the transaction can be completed to complete the intellectual property rights change and reward settlement. For example, the first user A owns the intellectual property a recorded in the distributed ledger, and the second user B has a transaction requirement that matches the intellectual property a, then the first user A and the second user B will respectively initiate a transaction invitation for the transaction of the intellectual property a, and then the transaction based on the first user A and the second user B The response determines whether to conduct the transaction. If one of the two does not agree to the transaction, the transaction fails.
在双方都同意进行交易时,则完成知识产权的权利变化以及奖励结算,具体的,所述奖励结算包括:When both parties agree to conduct a transaction, the change of the rights of the intellectual property rights and the reward settlement are completed. Specifically, the reward settlement includes:
基于第一用户对知识产权的授权范围以及授权期限确定奖励结算权重;Determine the reward settlement weight based on the first user’s authorization scope and authorization period of the intellectual property;
在本步骤中,所述知识产权的交易奖励基于所述知识产权的基础奖励以及第一用户对知识产权的授权范围以及授权期限确定,例如,所述知识产权为作品类,对应的基础奖励为100,然后第一用户对所述知识产权的授权范围为仅授予使用权且授权期限为1年,那么可以分别根据授权范围和授权期限确定各自的奖励系数(作品使用权的结算系数为0.6,授权期限1年的奖励系数为1),再根据二者的奖励系数确定奖励结算权重,例如直接将二者的奖励系数相乘得到最后的奖励结算权重。可以理解的是,根据授权范围和授权期限分别确定的奖励系数可以是互相独立的,也可以是不互相独立的,即在确定授权范围的奖励系数和授权期限的奖励系数时,二者可以相互影响,存在多重映射关系;或者二者也可以不互相影响,仅仅和自身的取值有关,本发明对此不做限定。In this step, the transaction reward of the intellectual property is determined based on the basic reward of the intellectual property and the authorization scope and the authorization period of the first user to the intellectual property. For example, the intellectual property is a work, and the corresponding basic reward is 100. Then the first user’s authorization scope for the said intellectual property rights is only to grant the use right and the authorization period is 1 year, then the respective reward coefficients can be determined according to the authorization scope and authorization period (the settlement coefficient of the right to use the work is 0.6, the authorization period The reward coefficient for a period of 1 year is 1), and then the reward settlement weight is determined according to the reward coefficients of the two, for example, the reward settlement weight of the two is directly multiplied to obtain the final reward settlement weight. It is understandable that the reward coefficients determined according to the authorization scope and authorization period may be independent of each other or not, that is, when determining the reward coefficient of the authorization scope and the authorization period, the two can be mutually independent. Influence, there are multiple mapping relationships; or the two may not influence each other, and are only related to their own values, which is not limited in the present invention.
根据所述奖励结算权重以及所述知识产权的基础奖励确定最终奖励以进行奖励结算。The final reward is determined according to the reward settlement weight and the basic reward of the intellectual property for reward settlement.
步骤S150,在分布式账本上记录已完成的交易。In step S150, the completed transaction is recorded on the distributed ledger.
考虑到现有的用户账户很容易被盗用,使得用户的知识产权非常危险,在本实施方式的一个实施例中,为每一用户构建数字身份,并基于所述用 户的数字身份进行交易,其中,交易完成时,在所述分布式账本中基于用户的数字身份记录知识产权和奖励的归属。Considering that existing user accounts are easily stolen, making users’ intellectual property rights very dangerous, in an embodiment of this embodiment, a digital identity is constructed for each user, and transactions are performed based on the user’s digital identity. When the transaction is completed, the attribution of intellectual property rights and rewards is recorded in the distributed ledger based on the user's digital identity.
另外,为了方便用户,在本实施方式的一个实施例中,交易完成后,监控第一用户进行授权的知识产权的授权期限;In addition, for the convenience of users, in an embodiment of this embodiment, after the transaction is completed, the authorization period of the intellectual property rights authorized by the first user is monitored;
在所述知识产权的授权期限到期时,收回所述知识产权的授权并记录在分布式账本中。When the authorization period of the intellectual property rights expires, the authorization of the intellectual property rights is recovered and recorded in the distributed ledger.
可以理解的是,由于用户的所有资产(数据和知识产权)和行为信息(交易和授权行为)都会记录在分布式账本中,因此任意一个数据和知识产权都是溯源可查的,即一个数据或知识产权的从产生到消亡以及其过程中的权利转移或变化都会毫不遗漏的记录在分布式账本中,在发生有关于任意一项数据或知识产权的权属纠纷时,都可以非常简单高效的获取权属证据。It is understandable that all assets (data and intellectual property) and behavioral information (transactions and authorization behaviors) of the user will be recorded in the distributed ledger, so any piece of data and intellectual property is traceable, that is, a piece of data Or intellectual property rights from generation to death, as well as the transfer of rights or changes in the process, will be recorded in the distributed ledger without omission. When there is a dispute about ownership of any piece of data or intellectual property, it can be very simple Efficiently obtain evidence of ownership.
为了使得交易的双方能够互信,构建去中心化的自治赋能社区,在本实施方式的一个实施例中,所述社区中的事务规则均由全体用户共同进行决策,具体的,一个用户可以涉及分布式账本中的一个或多个节点,每个节地均拥有相同的决策权力,当需要进行某一事务的决策时,需要全体节点共同进行,并且只有超过一定比例或数量的节点的意见相同时,才确定实施所述事务(所述分布式账本中的各个节点之间采用拜占庭容错算法达成共识)。In order to enable the two parties in the transaction to trust each other and build a decentralized autonomous empowered community, in an embodiment of this embodiment, all the transaction rules in the community are jointly made by all users. Specifically, one user may involve For one or more nodes in the distributed ledger, each section has the same decision-making power. When a decision of a certain transaction is needed, all nodes need to do it together, and only the opinions of more than a certain proportion or number of nodes are relevant. At the same time, it is determined to implement the transaction (each node in the distributed ledger adopts a Byzantine fault-tolerant algorithm to reach a consensus).
考虑到有些用户拥有多个节点,在进行决策时会产生不公平的影响,因此,对于拥有多个节点的用户,可以设置其中一个为主节点,其他为从节点,且投票决策只能由分布式账本中的主节点进行,只有超过一定数量的主节点均做出一致的决策时,有关决策才生效,并且所述决策一经生效,无法删除和更改。Considering that some users have multiple nodes, they will have an unfair influence when making decisions. Therefore, for users with multiple nodes, one of them can be set as the master node and the others as slave nodes, and voting decisions can only be made by distributed The main node in the ledgers makes a decision. Only when more than a certain number of main nodes make a consistent decision, the relevant decision takes effect, and once the decision takes effect, it cannot be deleted or changed.
可以理解的是,知识产权还可以以家庭为单位进行管理,例如用户a和用户b共同为家庭a的成员,那么用户a和用户b均可以作为管理员管理家庭中所有成员共有的知识产权,例如用户a和用户b作为一个家庭整体的作品创作情况,当然,如果用户a和用户b将其各自的私人知识产权也设置为家庭共有资产,那么家庭管理员也可以对这部分被设置为家庭共 有资产的私人知识产权进行管理。It is understandable that intellectual property rights can also be managed on a family basis. For example, user a and user b are both members of family a, then both user a and user b can act as administrators to manage the intellectual property rights shared by all members of the family. For example, the creation of works by user a and user b as a family as a whole. Of course, if user a and user b set their respective private intellectual property rights as family assets, then the family manager can also set this part as family Private intellectual property rights of common assets are managed.
考虑到有些知识产权并不由一个人或主体(企业/机构)完全享有,即多个人或主体(企业/机构)共同拥有一项知识产权,例如一个作品类知识产权由多个用户共同进行创造完成,那么在这多个用户进行作品的创作时,所述分布式账本还同步记录了每个人对所述作品的贡献,在后续有交易时,则进一步根据每个人的贡献度进行相应的奖励结算。Considering that some intellectual property rights are not fully enjoyed by one person or subject (enterprise/institution), that is, multiple persons or subjects (enterprise/institution) jointly own an intellectual property. For example, a work-type intellectual property is jointly created by multiple users , Then when these multiple users create works, the distributed ledger also records each person’s contribution to the work simultaneously. When there are subsequent transactions, the corresponding reward settlement is further carried out according to each person’s contribution. .
另外,在进行交易时,不可避免的需要向买家展示知识产权,或者在互联网上不可避免的需要公开一些数据,因此,在本实施方式的一个实施例中,基于任一用户对其所有的各个数据/知识产权的授权,确定所述数据/知识产权向其他用户的流通方式,具体的,若用户对其所拥有的一个数据的授权为禁止公开,则除用户外的任一方都无法看到所述数据,而对于用户授权公开或部分公开的数据,则根据相应的授权范围,进行相应的展示或公开,即数据在其中既是流通的,也是封闭的。In addition, when conducting transactions, it is inevitable to show intellectual property rights to buyers, or it is inevitable to disclose some data on the Internet. Therefore, in an embodiment of this embodiment, based on any user's The authorization of each data/intellectual property rights determines the circulation method of the data/intellectual property rights to other users. Specifically, if the user’s authorization for a piece of data owned by him is prohibited from being disclosed, no one except the user can view it. As far as the data is reached, as for the data that is authorized to be disclosed or partially disclosed by the user, corresponding display or disclosure is carried out according to the corresponding authorized scope, that is, the data is both circulated and closed.
可以理解是,在本发明的以上实施例中,所述第一用户为个人用户,第二用户为企业用户,但是每一用户虽然拥有固有属性(个人或企业),但是其可以在不同阶段或交易中心扮演不同的角色,即不论是个人用户还是企业用户均可以为知识产权的买家和卖家,因此,在本实施方式的一个实施例中,所述交易需求还可以由第一用户上传或由第一用户上传的数据中分析而得,所述知识产权还可以从第二用户上传的数据中分析而得。It can be understood that, in the above embodiments of the present invention, the first user is an individual user, and the second user is an enterprise user. Although each user has inherent attributes (personal or enterprise), it can be in different stages or The transaction center plays different roles, that is, both individual users and corporate users can be buyers and sellers of intellectual property rights. Therefore, in an embodiment of this embodiment, the transaction requirements can also be uploaded or uploaded by the first user. It is obtained by analyzing the data uploaded by the first user, and the intellectual property rights can also be obtained by analyzing the data uploaded by the second user.
另外,本发明中的用户也不仅仅局限于个人和企业,还可以是供应链和金融机构等,即本发明可以为供发明家、企业、供应链和金融机构的之间的合作提供价值撮合。In addition, the users of the present invention are not limited to individuals and enterprises, but also supply chains and financial institutions. That is, the present invention can provide value matching for the cooperation between inventors, enterprises, supply chains and financial institutions. .
因此,进一步的,本发明的一个实施方式中通过分布式账本处理用户的知识产权和奖励,建立去中心化的赋能社区,将用户的知识产权通证化,以促进知识产权的多边撮合交易,具体的,在本实施方式的一个实施例中,可以响应于用户的选择或授权,将用户的部分或全部知识产权放入知识产权池(由分别归属于多个组织或个人的大量知识产权组成的知识产权集合)中,进行知识产权的运营推广,用户的知识产权可以类似于微博的方式进行发布,分享,转发,点赞等推广工作,对于助力某一知识产权交易推广 工作的用户,将在所述知识产权交易完成时,基于用户的推广贡献分配相应的奖励以激励用户,例如,用户A在所述知识产权池中发布知识产权a,用户B浏览到知识产权a后,对其进行分享(贡献度+10),转发(贡献度+5),收藏(贡献度+1),点赞(贡献度+1),那么在知识产权a匹配到相应的交易需求用户C,并完成交易时,可以基于用户B所做出的推广贡献,分配给用户B相应的奖励,需要说明的是,以上示例中的贡献度仅仅是示例性的数据,本发明的贡献度计算方式并不限于此,还可以基于用户的推广属性信息(例如粉丝数或权威度)给予相应的贡献度计算权重,即用户对于某一个知识产权的推广贡献度为推广操作的基础贡献结合贡献度计算权重计算得到。Therefore, further, in one embodiment of the present invention, a distributed ledger is used to process users’ intellectual property rights and rewards, to establish a decentralized enabling community, and to certify users’ intellectual property rights to promote multilateral matching transactions of intellectual property rights. Specifically, in an embodiment of this implementation mode, in response to the user’s selection or authorization, part or all of the user’s intellectual property rights can be put into the intellectual property pool (a large number of intellectual property rights belonging to multiple organizations or individuals) In the intellectual property set), the operation and promotion of intellectual property rights are carried out. The user’s intellectual property rights can be published, shared, forwarded, and promoted in a similar manner to Weibo. For users who facilitate the promotion of a certain intellectual property transaction , When the intellectual property transaction is completed, corresponding rewards will be allocated based on the user’s promotion contribution to motivate users. For example, user A publishes intellectual property a in the intellectual property pool, and user B browses to intellectual property a, Share (contribution degree + 10), forward (contribution degree + 5), collect (contribution degree +1), like (contribution degree +1), then match the corresponding transaction demand user C in intellectual property a, and When the transaction is completed, the corresponding reward can be allocated to user B based on the promotion contribution made by user B. It should be noted that the contribution degree in the above example is only exemplary data, and the contribution degree calculation method of the present invention is not Limited to this, the corresponding contribution calculation weight can also be given based on the user's promotion attribute information (such as the number of fans or authority), that is, the user's promotion contribution to a certain intellectual property is the basic contribution of the promotion operation combined with the contribution calculation weight calculation get.
可以理解的是,对于传统的专利、版权和商标等知识产权,可以基于用户的交易目的直接推荐估值模型定价并匹配相关的需求方进行交易,而对于一些非传统的数字化知识产权,可能需要进行多方撮合匹配,例如需要对技术持有方,技术使用方,供应链,投资机构和消费方五边进行撮合,因此对于以上所述的较为复杂的交易撮合,在本实施方式的一个实施例中,在以上实施例中构建的社区中进行,而对于只涉及交易双方的撮合(更多的涉及传统的知识产权),可以直接进行,简化交易流程,节省交易成本。It is understandable that for traditional intellectual property rights such as patents, copyrights and trademarks, it is possible to directly recommend valuation model pricing based on the user’s transaction purpose and match the relevant demanders for transactions. For some non-traditional digital intellectual property rights, it may be necessary For multi-party matching, for example, it is necessary to match the five sides of technology holders, technology users, supply chains, investment institutions, and consumers. Therefore, for the more complex transaction matching described above, an example of this embodiment In the above embodiment, it is carried out in the community constructed in the above embodiment, and for the matching involving only two parties to the transaction (more involving traditional intellectual property rights), it can be carried out directly, which simplifies the transaction process and saves transaction costs.
不过,对于传统的知识产权,可以在以上社区中进行交易推广,以促进交易双方的快速匹配,完成知识产权的快速变现。However, for traditional intellectual property rights, transactions can be promoted in the above communities to promote the rapid matching of transaction parties and complete the rapid realization of intellectual property rights.
另外,由于用户本身的交易目的不同,因此,在构建社区时,可以根据用户的交易目的,汇集用户形成讨论,即所述社区中可以基于交易目的进行板块划分,不同的板块进行不同的交易撮合和沟通讨论。In addition, due to the different transaction purposes of users themselves, when constructing a community, users can be gathered to form a discussion based on their transaction purposes, that is, the community can be divided into sections based on the purpose of transactions, and different sections conduct different transaction matching. And communicate and discuss.
考虑到用户进行知识产权的投资存在失败的风险,在本实施方式的一个实施例中,在用户投资失败后,对于其中的残值,依然可以根据以上所述的方法进行残值的交易,以最大化的挽回用户投资失败的损失,相关的残值定价、推广和交易匹配方法与上述实施例中的知识产权定价、推广和交易匹配方法类似,本实施例中不再进行详细说明。Considering that there is a risk of failure in the user’s investment in intellectual property rights, in an embodiment of this embodiment, after the user’s investment fails, the residual value can still be traded according to the above-mentioned method to To maximize the recovery of the user's investment failure loss, the relevant residual value pricing, promotion and transaction matching methods are similar to the intellectual property pricing, promotion and transaction matching methods in the foregoing embodiment, and will not be described in detail in this embodiment.
为了使得交易中的双方或多方能够互信,构建去中心化的自治社区,在本实施方式的一个实施例中,当满足特定条件时,由预设在所述分布式 账本上的智能合约自动执行相应的操作,以完成知识产权的权利变化以及奖励结算,所述智能合约可以基于各类业务预先分析而得,即针对于每一类业务(每一类业务至少用于处理奖励、知识产权和用户身份信息中的一个),均可分析得到对应的一套智能合约,例如,用户数字身份的构建可以是基于所述分布式账本上预先设置的智能合约进行的,知识产权的分析定价也可以是基于所述分布式账本上预先设置的智能合约进行的,所述智能合约在满足一定的条件时,能够自动运行,并且所述智能合约由分布式账本中的全部或部分节点(所述分布式账本中的各个节点之间采用拜占庭容错算法达成共识)共同投票(一个用户至少涉及分布式账本中的一个节点),决策是否记录在分布式账本中,以达成社区自治。In order to enable the two or more parties in the transaction to trust each other and build a decentralized autonomous community, in an embodiment of this embodiment, when certain conditions are met, the smart contract preset on the distributed ledger is automatically executed Corresponding operations to complete the change of intellectual property rights and reward settlement, the smart contract can be obtained based on pre-analysis of various types of business, that is, for each type of business (each type of business is at least used to process rewards, intellectual property and One of the user’s identity information) can be analyzed to obtain a corresponding set of smart contracts. For example, the construction of a user’s digital identity can be based on a pre-set smart contract on the distributed ledger, and the analysis and pricing of intellectual property rights can also be performed. It is based on a smart contract preset on the distributed ledger. The smart contract can run automatically when certain conditions are met, and the smart contract consists of all or part of the nodes in the distributed ledger (the distributed Byzantine fault-tolerant algorithm is adopted between each node in the ledgers to reach a consensus) and jointly vote (a user involves at least one node in the distributed ledgers) to decide whether to record in the distributed ledgers to achieve community autonomy.
参照图2,本发明还提供一种知识产权价值管理及运营装置,包括:2, the present invention also provides an intellectual property value management and operation device, including:
知识产权获取模块210,被配置为获取至少一个第一用户的记录在分布式账本中的知识产权,其中,所述知识产权从所述第一用户上传的数据中分析而得;The intellectual property acquisition module 210 is configured to acquire the intellectual property rights recorded in the distributed ledger of at least one first user, wherein the intellectual property rights are obtained by analyzing data uploaded by the first user;
交易匹配模块220,被配置为基于交易需求,对至少一个第二用户以及至少一个所述第一用户的知识产权进行匹配;The transaction matching module 220 is configured to match the intellectual property rights of at least one second user and at least one of the first users based on transaction requirements;
交易推送模块230,被配置为向匹配的双方发起交易的邀请,其中,在进行邀请时,基于第一用户的知识产权的类型,获取第一用户对所述知识产权的授权并向所述第二用户进行相应的展示;The transaction push module 230 is configured to initiate a transaction invitation to the matched two parties, wherein, when the invitation is made, based on the type of the first user’s intellectual property rights, the first user’s authorization of the intellectual property rights is obtained and the 2. The user performs the corresponding display;
交易结算模块230,被配置为响应于匹配双方对所述交易的授权,完成知识产权的权利变化以及奖励结算;以及The transaction settlement module 230 is configured to complete the change of the rights of the intellectual property rights and the reward settlement in response to the authorization of the transaction by the matching parties; and
在分布式账本上记录已完成的交易。Record completed transactions on the distributed ledger.
可选地,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device further includes:
数字身份构建模块,被配置为为每一用户构建数字身份,并基于所述用户的数字身份进行交易,其中,交易完成时,在所述分布式账本中基于用户的数字身份记录知识产权和奖励的归属。The digital identity building module is configured to construct a digital identity for each user and conduct transactions based on the user’s digital identity. When the transaction is completed, intellectual property rights and rewards are recorded in the distributed ledger based on the user’s digital identity. Attribution.
可选地,所述装置通过分布式账本处理用户的知识产权和奖励,建立去中心化的赋能社区,将用户的知识产权通证化。Optionally, the device processes the user's intellectual property rights and rewards through a distributed ledger, establishes a decentralized enabling community, and certifies the user's intellectual property rights.
可选地,所述交易需求由所述第二用户上传。Optionally, the transaction requirement is uploaded by the second user.
可选地,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device further includes:
许可授权获取模块,被配置为在接收用户上传的数据时,获取用户对所述数据的使用许可。The license authorization obtaining module is configured to obtain the user's permission to use the data when receiving the data uploaded by the user.
可选地,所述交易需求基于所述第二用户上传的数据分析而得。Optionally, the transaction requirement is obtained based on data analysis uploaded by the second user.
可选地,所述交易需求基于所述第一用户上传的数据分析而得。Optionally, the transaction requirement is obtained based on data analysis uploaded by the first user.
可选地,基于预设的需求分析模型从用户上传的数据中分析得到所述交易需求,其中,所述需求分析模型基于深度神经网络建立。Optionally, the transaction demand is obtained by analyzing the data uploaded by the user based on a preset demand analysis model, wherein the demand analysis model is established based on a deep neural network.
可选地,所述预设的需求分析模型还被配置为基于专家纠正自动迭代更新。Optionally, the preset demand analysis model is also configured to be automatically updated iteratively based on expert correction.
可选地,所述知识产权分析模块,还被配置为通过预设的数据模型分析第一用户上传的数据中所涉及的知识产权,并为所述知识产权设定基础奖励。Optionally, the intellectual property analysis module is further configured to analyze the intellectual property involved in the data uploaded by the first user through a preset data model, and set a basic reward for the intellectual property.
可选地,所述知识产权分析模块包括:Optionally, the intellectual property analysis module includes:
知识产权分析单元,被配置为分析第一用户上传的数据中所涉及的全部知识产权;The intellectual property analysis unit is configured to analyze all intellectual property rights involved in the data uploaded by the first user;
知识产权分类单元,被配置为将第一用户的全部知识产权进行分类;The intellectual property classification unit is configured to classify all intellectual property rights of the first user;
基础奖励分配单元,被配置为基于知识产权的类型赋予相应的基础奖励。The basic reward distribution unit is configured to grant corresponding basic rewards based on the type of intellectual property.
可选地,第一用户的知识产权的数据类型至少包括图像、文本、视频和音频中的一个。Optionally, the data type of the intellectual property rights of the first user includes at least one of image, text, video, and audio.
可选地,所述第一用户对知识产权的授权至少包括授权范围以及授权期限。Optionally, the authorization of the first user to the intellectual property rights includes at least an authorization scope and an authorization period.
可选地,所述交易结算模块包括:Optionally, the transaction settlement module includes:
奖励结算权重确定单元,被配置为基于第一用户对知识产权的授权范围以及授权期限确定奖励结算权重;The reward settlement weight determination unit is configured to determine the reward settlement weight based on the authorization range and the authorization period of the first user of the intellectual property;
奖励结算单元,被配置为根据所述奖励结算权重以及所述知识产权的基础奖励确定最终奖励以进行奖励结算。The reward settlement unit is configured to determine a final reward for reward settlement according to the reward settlement weight and the basic reward of the intellectual property.
可选地,所述装置还包括授权监控模块,被配置为在交易完成后,监控第一用户进行授权的知识产权的授权期限;以及Optionally, the device further includes an authorization monitoring module configured to monitor the authorization period of the intellectual property rights authorized by the first user after the transaction is completed; and
在所述知识产权的授权期限到期时,收回所述知识产权的授权并记录在分布式账本中。When the authorization period of the intellectual property rights expires, the authorization of the intellectual property rights is recovered and recorded in the distributed ledger.
可选地,一个用户至少涉及分布式账本中的一个节点。Optionally, a user involves at least one node in the distributed ledger.
可选地,所述分布式账本中的各个节点之间采用拜占庭容错算法达成共识。Optionally, each node in the distributed ledger adopts a Byzantine fault-tolerant algorithm to reach a consensus.
可选地,基于任一用户对其所有的各个数据/知识产权的授权,确定所述数据/知识产权向其他用户的流通方式。Optionally, based on any user's authorization for each of its data/intellectual property rights, determine the circulation mode of the data/intellectual property rights to other users.
可选地,基于预设的交易匹配模型进行用户的知识产权和需求之间的匹配。Optionally, the matching between the user's intellectual property rights and needs is performed based on a preset transaction matching model.
可选地,所述交易匹配模型基于人工智能构建。Optionally, the transaction matching model is constructed based on artificial intelligence.
可选地,所述交易匹配模型至少包括贝叶斯网络、强化学习模型、深度学习模型和生成式对抗网络中的一个。Optionally, the transaction matching model includes at least one of a Bayesian network, a reinforcement learning model, a deep learning model, and a generative confrontation network.
可选地,所述装置通过分布式账本处理用户的知识产权和奖励,建立去中心化的赋能社区,将用户的知识产权通证化。Optionally, the device processes the user's intellectual property rights and rewards through a distributed ledger, establishes a decentralized enabling community, and certifies the user's intellectual property rights.
可选地,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device further includes:
推广贡献记录模块,被配置为在所述分布式账本记录第三用户对社区中的知识产权进行推广操作所作的贡献;The promotion contribution recording module is configured to record the contribution made by the third user to the promotion operation of the intellectual property in the community in the distributed ledger;
推广奖励结算模块,被配置为在所述知识产权的交易完成时,基于第三用户的贡献,分配给第三用户相应的推广奖励。The promotion reward settlement module is configured to allocate corresponding promotion rewards to the third user based on the third user's contribution when the transaction of the intellectual property is completed.
可选地,所述交易匹配模块还被配置为响应于用户的选择或授权,基于记录在所述分布式账本中的知识产权在所述社区中进行多边交易撮合。Optionally, the transaction matching module is further configured to perform multilateral transaction matching in the community based on the intellectual property recorded in the distributed ledger in response to a user's selection or authorization.
可选地,其中所述交易匹配模块还被配置为,针对于记录在所述分布式账本中的特定类型的知识产权,在所述社区中进行多边交易撮合。Optionally, the transaction matching module is further configured to perform multilateral transaction matching in the community for specific types of intellectual property rights recorded in the distributed ledger.
可选地,当满足特定条件时,由预设在所述分布式账本上的智能合约自动执行相应的操作,以完成知识产权的权利变化以及奖励结算。Optionally, when a specific condition is met, the smart contract preset on the distributed ledger automatically executes corresponding operations to complete the change of intellectual property rights and reward settlement.
可选地,所述装置还包括投资模块,被配置为基于资产选择理论与投资组合理论对资产进行多元化管理;Optionally, the device further includes an investment module configured to perform diversified management of assets based on asset selection theory and investment portfolio theory;
所述投资模块可以实现分散风险、提高效率的投资目的。The investment module can realize the investment purpose of diversifying risks and improving efficiency.
另外,这里尚需指出的是,上述系统中各个组成部件可以通过软件、 固件、硬件或其组合的方式进行配置。配置可使用的具体手段或方式为本领域技术人员所熟知,在此不再赘述。在通过软件或固件实现的情况下,从存储介质或网络向具有专用硬件结构的计算机(例如图3所示的通用计算机300)安装构成该软件的程序,该计算机在安装有各种程序时,能够执行各种功能等。In addition, it should be pointed out here that each component in the above system can be configured by software, firmware, hardware, or a combination thereof. The specific means or methods that can be used for the configuration are well known to those skilled in the art, and will not be repeated here. In the case of implementation by software or firmware, the program constituting the software is installed from a storage medium or network to a computer with a dedicated hardware structure (for example, the general-purpose computer 300 shown in FIG. 3). When various programs are installed on the computer, Able to perform various functions, etc.
图3示出了可用于实施根据本发明实施例的方法和系统的计算机的示意性框图。Fig. 3 shows a schematic block diagram of a computer that can be used to implement the method and system according to the embodiments of the present invention.
在图3中,中央处理单元(CPU)301根据只读存储器(ROM)302中存储的程序或从存储部分308加载到随机存取存储器(RAM)303的程序执行各种处理。在RAM303中,还根据需要存储当CPU301执行各种处理等时所需的数据。CPU301、ROM302和RAM303经由总线304彼此连接。输入/输出接口305也连接到总线304。In FIG. 3, a central processing unit (CPU) 301 performs various processing in accordance with a program stored in a read only memory (ROM) 302 or a program loaded from a storage section 308 to a random access memory (RAM) 303. In the RAM 303, data required when the CPU 301 executes various processing and the like is also stored as necessary. The CPU301, the ROM302, and the RAM303 are connected to each other via a bus 304. The input/output interface 305 is also connected to the bus 304.
下述部件连接到输入/输出接口305:输入部分306(包括键盘、鼠标等等)、输出部分307(包括显示器,比如阴极射线管(CRT)、液晶显示器(LCD)等,和扬声器等)、存储部分308(包括硬盘等)、通信部分309(包括网络接口卡比如LAN卡、调制解调器等)。通信部分309经由网络比如因特网执行通信处理。根据需要,驱动器310也可连接到输入/输出接口305。可拆卸介质311比如磁盘、光盘、磁光盘、半导体存储器等等可以根据需要被安装在驱动器310上,使得从中读出的计算机程序根据需要被安装到存储部分308中。The following components are connected to the input/output interface 305: input part 306 (including keyboard, mouse, etc.), output part 307 (including display, such as cathode ray tube (CRT), liquid crystal display (LCD), etc., and speakers, etc.), Storage part 308 (including hard disk, etc.), communication part 309 (including network interface card such as LAN card, modem, etc.). The communication section 309 performs communication processing via a network such as the Internet. The driver 310 can also be connected to the input/output interface 305 as required. A removable medium 311 such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory, etc. can be installed on the drive 310 as needed, so that the computer program read out therefrom is installed in the storage part 308 as needed.
在通过软件实现上述系列处理的情况下,从网络比如因特网或存储介质比如可拆卸介质311安装构成软件的程序。In the case of realizing the above-mentioned series of processing by software, a program constituting the software is installed from a network such as the Internet or a storage medium such as a removable medium 311.
本领域的技术人员应当理解,这种存储介质不局限于图3所示的其中存储有程序、与设备相分离地分发以向用户提供程序的可拆卸介质311。可拆卸介质311的例子包含磁盘(包含软盘(注册商标))、光盘(包含光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)和数字通用盘(DVD))、磁光盘(包含迷你盘(MD)(注册商标))和半导体存储器。或者,存储介质可以是ROM302、存储部分308中包含的硬盘等等,其中存有程序,并且与包含它们的设备一起被分发给用户。Those skilled in the art should understand that this storage medium is not limited to the detachable medium 311 shown in FIG. 3 which stores the program and is distributed separately from the device to provide the program to the user. Examples of removable media 311 include magnetic disks (including floppy disks (registered trademarks)), optical disks (including compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM) and digital versatile disks (DVD)), magneto-optical disks (including mini disks (MD) (registered trademarks) )) and semiconductor memory. Alternatively, the storage medium may be a ROM 302, a hard disk contained in the storage section 308, etc., in which programs are stored and distributed to users together with the device containing them.
本发明还提出一种存储有机器可读取的指令代码的程序产品。所述指令代码由机器读取并执行时,可执行上述根据本发明实施方式的方法。The present invention also proposes a program product storing machine-readable instruction codes. When the instruction code is read and executed by a machine, the above method according to the embodiment of the present invention can be executed.
相应地,用于承载上述存储有机器可读取的指令代码的程序产品的存储介质也包括在本发明的范围内。所述存储介质包括但不限于软盘、光盘、磁光盘、存储卡、存储棒等等。Correspondingly, a storage medium for carrying the above-mentioned program product storing machine-readable instruction codes is also included in the scope of the present invention. The storage medium includes, but is not limited to, a floppy disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a memory card, a memory stick, etc.
应当注意,本发明的方法不限于按照说明书中描述的时间顺序来执行,也可以按照其他的次序顺序地、并行地或独立地执行。因此,本说明书中描述的方法的执行顺序不对本发明的技术范围构成限制。It should be noted that the method of the present invention is not limited to be executed according to the time sequence described in the specification, and may also be executed sequentially, in parallel or independently in other orders. Therefore, the execution order of the methods described in this specification does not limit the technical scope of the present invention.
以上对本发明各实施方式的描述是为了更好地理解本发明,其仅仅是示例性的,而非旨在对本发明进行限制。应注意,在以上描述中,针对一种实施方式描述和/或示出的特征可以以相同或类似的方式在一个或更多个其它实施方式中使用,与其它实施方式中的特征相组合,或替代其它实施方式中的特征。本领域技术人员可以理解,在不脱离本发明的发明构思的情况下,针对以上所描述的实施方式进行的各种变化和修改,均属于本发明的范围内。The above description of the various embodiments of the present invention is for a better understanding of the present invention, which is only exemplary, and is not intended to limit the present invention. It should be noted that in the above description, the features described and/or shown for one embodiment can be used in one or more other embodiments in the same or similar manner, combined with features in other embodiments, Or replace the features in other embodiments. Those skilled in the art can understand that without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, various changes and modifications made to the above-described embodiments all fall within the scope of the present invention.
综上,在根据本发明的实施例中,本发明提供了如下技术方案:In summary, in the embodiments according to the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
1.一种知识产权价值管理及运营方法,包括:1. An intellectual property value management and operation method, including:
获取至少一个第一用户的记录在分布式账本中的知识产权,其中,所述知识产权从所述第一用户上传的数据中分析而得;Acquiring the intellectual property rights of at least one first user recorded in the distributed ledger, wherein the intellectual property rights are obtained by analyzing data uploaded by the first user;
基于交易需求,对至少一个第二用户以及至少一个所述第一用户的知识产权进行匹配;Matching the intellectual property rights of at least one second user and at least one of the first users based on transaction requirements;
向匹配的双方发起交易的邀请,其中,在进行邀请时,基于第一用户的知识产权的类型,获取第一用户对所述知识产权的授权并向所述第二用户进行相应的展示;Initiating a transaction invitation to the matching two parties, wherein, when the invitation is made, based on the type of the first user's intellectual property rights, the first user's authorization of the intellectual property rights is obtained and the second user is correspondingly displayed;
响应于匹配双方对所述交易的授权,完成知识产权的权利变化以及奖励结算;In response to the authorization of the matching two parties to the transaction, complete the change of intellectual property rights and reward settlement;
在分布式账本上记录已完成的交易。Record completed transactions on the distributed ledger.
2.如方案1所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:2. The method according to scheme 1, wherein the method further comprises:
为每一用户构建数字身份,并基于所述用户的数字身份进行交易,其 中,交易完成时,在所述分布式账本中基于用户的数字身份记录知识产权和奖励的归属。A digital identity is constructed for each user, and transactions are performed based on the user's digital identity. When the transaction is completed, the ownership of intellectual property rights and rewards are recorded in the distributed ledger based on the user's digital identity.
3.如方案2所述的方法,其中,所述交易需求由所述第二用户上传。3. The method according to scheme 2, wherein the transaction demand is uploaded by the second user.
4.如方案2所述的方法,其中,所述交易需求基于所述第二用户上传的数据分析而得。4. The method according to scheme 2, wherein the transaction demand is obtained based on data analysis uploaded by the second user.
5.如方案2所述的方法,其中,所述交易需求基于所述第一用户上传的数据分析而得。5. The method according to scheme 2, wherein the transaction requirement is obtained based on data analysis uploaded by the first user.
6.如方案1-5任一所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:6. The method according to any one of the schemes 1-5, wherein the method further comprises:
在接收用户上传的数据时,获取用户对所述数据的使用许可。When receiving the data uploaded by the user, the user's permission to use the data is obtained.
7.如方案6所述的方法,其中,基于预设的需求分析模型从用户上传的数据中分析得到所述交易需求,其中,所述需求分析模型基于深度神经网络建立。7. The method according to solution 6, wherein the transaction demand is analyzed from data uploaded by the user based on a preset demand analysis model, wherein the demand analysis model is established based on a deep neural network.
8.如方案7所述的方法,其中,所述预设的需求分析模型还被配置为基于专家纠正自动迭代更新。8. The method according to solution 7, wherein the preset demand analysis model is further configured to be automatically updated iteratively based on expert correction.
9.如方案1-5任一所述的方法,其中,通过预设的数据模型分析第一用户上传的数据中所涉及的知识产权,并为所述知识产权设定基础奖励。9. The method according to any one of the schemes 1-5, wherein the intellectual property rights involved in the data uploaded by the first user are analyzed through a preset data model, and a basic reward is set for the intellectual property rights.
10.如方案9所述的方法,其中,分析第一用户上传的数据中所涉及的知识产权,并为所述知识产权设定基础奖励,包括:10. The method according to scheme 9, wherein analyzing the intellectual property rights involved in the data uploaded by the first user, and setting basic rewards for the intellectual property rights, includes:
分析第一用户上传的数据中所涉及的全部知识产权;Analyze all intellectual property rights involved in the data uploaded by the first user;
将第一用户的全部知识产权进行分类;Classify all intellectual property rights of the first user;
基于知识产权的类型赋予相应的基础奖励。Based on the type of intellectual property rights, corresponding basic rewards are given.
11.如方案10所述的方法,其中,第一用户的知识产权的数据类型至少包括图像、文本、视频和音频中的一个。11. The method according to claim 10, wherein the data type of the intellectual property rights of the first user includes at least one of image, text, video, and audio.
12.如方案11所述的方法,其中,所述第一用户对知识产权的授权至少包括授权范围以及授权期限。12. The method according to scheme 11, wherein the authorization of the first user's intellectual property rights includes at least an authorization scope and an authorization period.
13.如方案12所述的方法,其中,所述奖励结算还包括:13. The method according to scheme 12, wherein the reward settlement further includes:
基于第一用户对知识产权的授权范围以及授权期限确定奖励结算权重;Determine the reward settlement weight based on the first user’s authorization scope and authorization period of the intellectual property;
根据所述奖励结算权重以及所述知识产权的基础奖励确定最终奖励 以进行奖励结算。The final reward is determined according to the reward settlement weight and the basic reward of the intellectual property for reward settlement.
14.如方案1-5任一所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:14. The method according to any one of schemes 1-5, wherein the method further comprises:
在交易完成后,监控第一用户进行授权的知识产权的授权期限;After the transaction is completed, monitor the authorization period of the intellectual property rights authorized by the first user;
在所述知识产权的授权期限到期时,收回所述知识产权的授权并记录在分布式账本中。When the authorization period of the intellectual property rights expires, the authorization of the intellectual property rights is recovered and recorded in the distributed ledger.
15.如方案14所述的方法,其中,一个用户至少涉及分布式账本中的一个节点。15. The method according to scheme 14, wherein one user is related to at least one node in the distributed ledger.
16.如方案15所述的方法,其中,所述分布式账本中的各个节点之间采用拜占庭容错算法达成共识。16. The method according to scheme 15, wherein each node in the distributed ledger adopts a Byzantine fault-tolerant algorithm to reach a consensus.
17.如方案1-5中任一所述的方法,其中,基于任一用户对其所有的各个数据/知识产权的授权,确定所述数据/知识产权向其他用户的流通方式。17. The method according to any one of the schemes 1-5, wherein the circulation method of the data/intellectual property rights to other users is determined based on the authorization of any user for each of its data/intellectual property rights.
18.如方案1-5中任一所述的方法,其中,基于预设的交易匹配模型进行用户的知识产权和需求之间的匹配。18. The method according to any one of schemes 1-5, wherein the matching between the user's intellectual property rights and needs is performed based on a preset transaction matching model.
19.如方案18所述的方法,其中,所述交易匹配模型基于人工智能构建。19. The method according to scheme 18, wherein the transaction matching model is constructed based on artificial intelligence.
20.如方案19所述的方法,其中,所述交易匹配模型至少包括贝叶斯网络、强化学习模型、深度学习模型和生成式对抗网络中的一个。20. The method according to scheme 19, wherein the transaction matching model includes at least one of a Bayesian network, a reinforcement learning model, a deep learning model, and a generative confrontation network.
21.如方案1-5任一所述的方法,其中,通过分布式账本处理用户的知识产权和奖励,建立去中心化的赋能社区,将用户的知识产权通证化。21. The method according to any one of the schemes 1-5, wherein the user's intellectual property rights and rewards are processed through a distributed ledger, a decentralized enabling community is established, and the user's intellectual property rights are tokenized.
22.如方案21所述的方法,其中,在所述分布式账本记录第三用户对社区中的知识产权进行推广操作所作的贡献;22. The method according to scheme 21, wherein the contribution of the third user to the promotion operation of the intellectual property in the community is recorded in the distributed ledger;
在所述知识产权的交易完成时,基于第三用户的贡献,分配给第三用户相应的推广奖励。When the transaction of the intellectual property is completed, based on the contribution of the third user, a corresponding promotion reward is allocated to the third user.
23.如方案21所述的方法,其中,响应于用户的选择或授权,基于记录在所述分布式账本中的知识产权在所述社区中进行多边交易撮合。23. The method according to scheme 21, wherein, in response to a user's selection or authorization, multilateral transaction matching is performed in the community based on the intellectual property rights recorded in the distributed ledger.
24.如方案21所述的方法,其中,针对于记录在所述分布式账本中的特定类型的知识产权,在所述社区中进行多边交易撮合。24. The method according to scheme 21, wherein, for a specific type of intellectual property recorded in the distributed ledger, multilateral transaction matching is performed in the community.
25.如方案22-24任一所述的方法,其中,当满足特定条件时,由预设在所述分布式账本上的智能合约自动执行相应的操作,以完成知识产权的 权利变化以及奖励结算。25. The method according to any one of schemes 22-24, wherein when a specific condition is met, the smart contract preset on the distributed ledger automatically executes the corresponding operation to complete the change of intellectual property rights and rewards Settlement.
26.一种知识产权价值管理及运营装置,包括:26. An intellectual property value management and operation device, including:
知识产权获取模块,被配置为获取至少一个第一用户的记录在分布式账本中的知识产权,其中,所述知识产权从所述第一用户上传的数据中分析而得;The intellectual property acquisition module is configured to acquire the intellectual property rights recorded in the distributed ledger of at least one first user, wherein the intellectual property rights are obtained by analyzing data uploaded by the first user;
交易匹配模块,被配置为基于交易需求,对至少一个第二用户以及至少一个所述第一用户的知识产权进行匹配;The transaction matching module is configured to match the intellectual property rights of at least one second user and at least one of the first users based on transaction requirements;
交易推送模块,被配置为向匹配的双方发起交易的邀请,其中,在进行邀请时,基于第一用户的知识产权的类型,获取第一用户对所述知识产权的授权并向所述第二用户进行相应的展示;The transaction push module is configured to initiate a transaction invitation to the matched two parties, wherein when the invitation is made, based on the type of the first user’s intellectual property rights, the first user’s authorization of the intellectual property rights is obtained and the second The user performs the corresponding display;
交易结算模块,被配置为响应于匹配双方对所述交易的授权,完成知识产权的权利变化以及奖励结算;以及The transaction settlement module is configured to complete the change of intellectual property rights and reward settlement in response to the authorization of the transaction by the matching parties; and
在分布式账本上记录已完成的交易。Record completed transactions on the distributed ledger.
27.如方案26所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括:27. The device according to claim 26, wherein the device further comprises:
数字身份构建模块,被配置为为每一用户构建数字身份,并基于所述用户的数字身份进行交易,其中,交易完成时,在所述分布式账本中基于用户的数字身份记录知识产权和奖励的归属。The digital identity building module is configured to construct a digital identity for each user and conduct transactions based on the user’s digital identity. When the transaction is completed, intellectual property rights and rewards are recorded in the distributed ledger based on the user’s digital identity. Attribution.
28.如方案27所述的装置,其中,所述交易需求由所述第二用户上传。28. The device according to scheme 27, wherein the transaction demand is uploaded by the second user.
29.如方案27所述的装置,其中,所述交易需求基于所述第二用户上传的数据分析而得。29. The device according to scheme 27, wherein the transaction requirement is obtained based on analysis of data uploaded by the second user.
30.如方案27所述的装置,其中,所述交易需求基于所述第一用户上传的数据分析而得。30. The device according to scheme 27, wherein the transaction requirement is obtained based on data analysis uploaded by the first user.
31.如方案26-30任一所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括:31. The device according to any one of the solutions 26-30, wherein the device further comprises:
许可授权获取模块,被配置为在接收用户上传的数据时,获取用户对所述数据的使用许可。The license authorization obtaining module is configured to obtain the user's permission to use the data when receiving the data uploaded by the user.
32.如方案31所述的装置,其中,基于预设的需求分析模型从用户上传的数据中分析得到所述交易需求,其中,所述需求分析模型基于深度神经网络建立。32. The device according to scheme 31, wherein the transaction demand is analyzed from data uploaded by the user based on a preset demand analysis model, wherein the demand analysis model is established based on a deep neural network.
33.如方案32所述的装置,其中,所述预设的需求分析模型还被配置 为基于专家纠正自动迭代更新。33. The device according to scheme 32, wherein the preset demand analysis model is further configured to be automatically updated iteratively based on expert correction.
34.如方案33所述的装置,其中,所述知识产权分析模块,还被配置为通过预设的数据模型分析第一用户上传的数据中所涉及的知识产权,并为所述知识产权设定基础奖励。34. The device according to scheme 33, wherein the intellectual property analysis module is further configured to analyze the intellectual property involved in the data uploaded by the first user through a preset data model, and set the intellectual property Set basic rewards.
35.如方案34所述的装置,所述知识产权分析模块包括:35. The device according to scheme 34, wherein the intellectual property analysis module includes:
知识产权分析单元,被配置为分析第一用户上传的数据中所涉及的全部知识产权;The intellectual property analysis unit is configured to analyze all intellectual property rights involved in the data uploaded by the first user;
知识产权分类单元,被配置为将第一用户的全部知识产权进行分类;The intellectual property classification unit is configured to classify all intellectual property rights of the first user;
基础奖励分配单元,被配置为基于知识产权的类型赋予相应的基础奖励。The basic reward distribution unit is configured to grant corresponding basic rewards based on the type of intellectual property.
36.如方案35所述的装置,其中,第一用户的知识产权的数据类型至少包括图像、文本、视频和音频中的一个。36. The device according to item 35, wherein the data type of the intellectual property rights of the first user includes at least one of image, text, video, and audio.
37.如方案36所述的装置,其中,所述第一用户对知识产权的授权至少包括授权范围以及授权期限。37. The device according to scheme 36, wherein the authorization of the first user to the intellectual property rights includes at least an authorization scope and an authorization period.
38.如方案37所述的装置,其中,所述交易结算模块包括:38. The device according to scheme 37, wherein the transaction settlement module includes:
奖励结算权重确定单元,被配置为基于第一用户对知识产权的授权范围以及授权期限确定奖励结算权重;The reward settlement weight determination unit is configured to determine the reward settlement weight based on the authorization range and the authorization period of the first user of the intellectual property;
奖励结算单元,被配置为根据所述奖励结算权重以及所述知识产权的基础奖励确定最终奖励以进行奖励结算。The reward settlement unit is configured to determine a final reward for reward settlement according to the reward settlement weight and the basic reward of the intellectual property.
39.如方案26-30任一所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括授权监控模块,被配置为在交易完成后,监控第一用户进行授权的知识产权的授权期限;以及39. The device according to any one of the schemes 26-30, wherein the device further comprises an authorization monitoring module configured to monitor the authorization period of the intellectual property rights authorized by the first user after the transaction is completed; and
在所述知识产权的授权期限到期时,收回所述知识产权的授权并记录在分布式账本中。When the authorization period of the intellectual property rights expires, the authorization of the intellectual property rights is recovered and recorded in the distributed ledger.
40.如方案39所述的装置,其中,一个用户至少涉及分布式账本中的一个节点。40. The device according to scheme 39, wherein one user is involved in at least one node in the distributed ledger.
41.如方案40所述的装置,其中,所述分布式账本中的各个节点之间采用拜占庭容错算法达成共识。41. The device according to scheme 40, wherein each node in the distributed ledger adopts a Byzantine fault-tolerant algorithm to reach a consensus.
42.如方案26-30中任一所述的装置,其中,基于任一用户对其所有的 各个数据/知识产权的授权,确定所述数据/知识产权向其他用户的流通方式。42. The device according to any one of the schemes 26-30, wherein the circulation method of the data/intellectual property rights to other users is determined based on the authorization of any user for each of its data/intellectual property rights.
43.如方案26-30中任一所述的装置,其中,基于预设的交易匹配模型进行用户的知识产权和需求之间的匹配。43. The device according to any one of schemes 26-30, wherein the matching between the user's intellectual property rights and needs is performed based on a preset transaction matching model.
44.如方案43所述的装置,其中,所述交易匹配模型基于人工智能构建。44. The device according to scheme 43, wherein the transaction matching model is constructed based on artificial intelligence.
45.如方案44所述的装置,其中,所述交易匹配模型至少包括贝叶斯网络、强化学习模型、深度学习模型和生成式对抗网络中的一个。45. The device according to item 44, wherein the transaction matching model includes at least one of a Bayesian network, a reinforcement learning model, a deep learning model, and a generative confrontation network.
46.如方案26-30任一所述的装置,其中,所述装置通过分布式账本处理用户的知识产权和奖励,建立去中心化的赋能社区,将用户的知识产权通证化。46. The device according to any of the schemes 26-30, wherein the device processes the user's intellectual property rights and rewards through a distributed ledger, establishes a decentralized enabling community, and certifies the user's intellectual property rights.
47.如权利要求46所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括:47. The device of claim 46, wherein the device further comprises:
推广贡献记录模块,被配置为在所述分布式账本记录第三用户对社区中的知识产权进行推广操作所作的贡献;The promotion contribution recording module is configured to record the contribution made by the third user to the promotion operation of the intellectual property in the community in the distributed ledger;
推广奖励结算模块,被配置为在所述知识产权的交易完成时,基于第三用户的贡献,分配给第三用户相应的推广奖励。The promotion reward settlement module is configured to allocate corresponding promotion rewards to the third user based on the third user's contribution when the transaction of the intellectual property is completed.
48.如方案47所述的装置,其中,所述交易匹配模块还被配置为响应于用户的选择或授权,基于记录在所述分布式账本中的知识产权在所述社区中进行多边交易撮合。48. The device according to scheme 47, wherein the transaction matching module is further configured to perform multilateral transaction matching in the community based on the intellectual property recorded in the distributed ledger in response to a user's selection or authorization .
49.如方案47所述的装置,其中所述交易匹配模块还被配置为,针对于记录在所述分布式账本中的特定类型的知识产权,在所述社区中进行多边交易撮合。49. The device according to scheme 47, wherein the transaction matching module is further configured to perform multilateral transaction matching in the community for a specific type of intellectual property recorded in the distributed ledger.
50.如方案47-49任一所述的装置,其中,当满足特定条件时,由预设在所述分布式账本上的智能合约自动执行相应的操作,以完成知识产权的权利变化以及奖励结算。50. The device according to any one of the schemes 47-49, wherein when a specific condition is met, the smart contract preset on the distributed ledger automatically executes the corresponding operation to complete the change of intellectual property rights and rewards Settlement.
51.一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有程序代码,所述程序代码当被处理器执行时,实现如方案1-25任一所述的方法。51. A computer-readable storage medium storing program code, which, when executed by a processor, implements the method according to any one of the schemes 1-25.
52.一种计算设备,包括处理器和存储有程序代码的存储介质,所述程序代码当被处理器执行时,实现如方案1-25任一所述的方法。52. A computing device, comprising a processor and a storage medium storing program code, the program code when being executed by the processor, implements the method according to any one of the solutions 1-25.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种知识产权价值管理及运营方法,包括:An intellectual property value management and operation method, including:
    获取至少一个第一用户的记录在分布式账本中的知识产权,其中,所述知识产权从所述第一用户上传的数据中分析而得;Acquiring the intellectual property rights of at least one first user recorded in the distributed ledger, wherein the intellectual property rights are obtained by analyzing data uploaded by the first user;
    基于交易需求,对至少一个第二用户以及至少一个所述第一用户的知识产权进行匹配;Matching the intellectual property rights of at least one second user and at least one of the first users based on transaction requirements;
    向匹配的双方发起交易的邀请,其中,在进行邀请时,基于第一用户的知识产权的类型,获取第一用户对所述知识产权的授权并向所述第二用户进行相应的展示;Initiating a transaction invitation to the matching two parties, wherein, when the invitation is made, based on the type of the first user's intellectual property rights, the first user's authorization of the intellectual property rights is obtained and the second user is correspondingly displayed;
    响应于匹配双方对所述交易的授权,完成知识产权的权利变化以及奖励结算;In response to the authorization of the matching two parties to the transaction, complete the change of intellectual property rights and reward settlement;
    在分布式账本上记录已完成的交易。Record completed transactions on the distributed ledger.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
    为每一用户构建数字身份,并基于所述用户的数字身份进行交易,其中,交易完成时,在所述分布式账本中基于用户的数字身份记录知识产权和奖励的归属。A digital identity is constructed for each user, and transactions are performed based on the digital identity of the user, wherein when the transaction is completed, the ownership of intellectual property rights and rewards are recorded in the distributed ledger based on the digital identity of the user.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其中,通过分布式账本处理用户的知识产权和奖励,建立去中心化的赋能社区,将用户的知识产权通证化。The method according to claim 2, wherein the user's intellectual property rights and rewards are processed through a distributed ledger to establish a decentralized empowerment community to certify the user's intellectual property rights.
  4. 如权利要求1-3任一所述的方法,其中,所述交易需求由所述第二用户上传。The method according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the transaction demand is uploaded by the second user.
  5. 一种知识产权价值管理及运营装置,包括:An intellectual property value management and operation device, including:
    知识产权获取模块,被配置为获取至少一个第一用户的记录在分布式账本中的知识产权,其中,所述知识产权从所述第一用户上传的数据中分析而得;The intellectual property acquisition module is configured to acquire the intellectual property rights recorded in the distributed ledger of at least one first user, wherein the intellectual property rights are obtained by analyzing data uploaded by the first user;
    交易匹配模块,被配置为基于交易需求,对至少一个第二用户以及至少一个所述第一用户的知识产权进行匹配;The transaction matching module is configured to match the intellectual property rights of at least one second user and at least one of the first users based on transaction requirements;
    交易推送模块,被配置为向匹配的双方发起交易的邀请,其中,在进 行邀请时,基于第一用户的知识产权的类型,获取第一用户对所述知识产权的授权并向所述第二用户进行相应的展示;The transaction push module is configured to initiate a transaction invitation to the matched two parties, wherein when the invitation is made, based on the type of the first user’s intellectual property rights, the first user’s authorization of the intellectual property rights is obtained and the second The user performs the corresponding display;
    交易结算模块,被配置为响应于匹配双方对所述交易的授权,完成知识产权的权利变化以及奖励结算;以及The transaction settlement module is configured to complete the change of intellectual property rights and reward settlement in response to the authorization of the transaction by the matching parties; and
    在分布式账本上记录已完成的交易。Record completed transactions on the distributed ledger.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括:The device of claim 5, wherein the device further comprises:
    数字身份构建模块,被配置为为每一用户构建数字身份,并基于所述用户的数字身份进行交易,其中,交易完成时,在所述分布式账本中基于用户的数字身份记录知识产权和奖励的归属。The digital identity building module is configured to construct a digital identity for each user and conduct transactions based on the user’s digital identity. When the transaction is completed, intellectual property rights and rewards are recorded in the distributed ledger based on the user’s digital identity. Attribution.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的装置,其中,所述装置通过分布式账本处理用户的知识产权和奖励,建立去中心化的赋能社区,将用户的知识产权通证化。The device according to claim 6, wherein the device processes the user's intellectual property rights and rewards through a distributed ledger, establishes a decentralized enabling community, and certifies the user's intellectual property rights.
  8. 如权利要求5-7任一所述的装置,其中,所述交易需求由所述第二用户上传。7. The device of any one of claims 5-7, wherein the transaction demand is uploaded by the second user.
  9. 一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有程序代码,所述程序代码当被处理器执行时,实现如权利要求1-4任一所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium storing program code, which, when executed by a processor, implements the method according to any one of claims 1-4.
  10. 一种计算设备,包括处理器和存储有程序代码的存储介质,所述程序代码当被处理器执行时,实现如权利要求1-4任一所述的方法。A computing device comprising a processor and a storage medium storing program code, the program code when being executed by the processor, implements the method according to any one of claims 1-4.
PCT/CN2019/106871 2019-09-20 2019-09-20 Intellectual property value management and operation method and apparatus, medium, and computing device WO2020177297A1 (en)

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