WO2020173467A1 - Release, electric release, traction belt and unmanned aerial vehicle electric release system - Google Patents

Release, electric release, traction belt and unmanned aerial vehicle electric release system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020173467A1
WO2020173467A1 PCT/CN2020/076831 CN2020076831W WO2020173467A1 WO 2020173467 A1 WO2020173467 A1 WO 2020173467A1 CN 2020076831 W CN2020076831 W CN 2020076831W WO 2020173467 A1 WO2020173467 A1 WO 2020173467A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
buckle
trip
transmission member
electric
lock tongue
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/076831
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐曹玮
Original Assignee
上海正经科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201910152290.4A external-priority patent/CN109707242B/en
Priority claimed from CN201920256156.4U external-priority patent/CN209908170U/en
Application filed by 上海正经科技有限公司 filed Critical 上海正经科技有限公司
Publication of WO2020173467A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020173467A1/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00Locks or fastenings for special use
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B73/00Devices for locking portable objects against unauthorised removal; Miscellaneous locking devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of tripping, in particular to a trip device, an electric trip device, an electric trip system, a quick-release traction belt, an unmanned aerial vehicle electric trip system, and an automobile seat belt system.
  • Anti-lost leashes are usually used for protected objects such as children or pets.
  • Existing pet leashes basically use a spring hook form, while anti-lost leashes for infants and young children generally use anchoring connection methods. Both require manual tripping, so there are the following problems:
  • the professional drones are generally bulky and heavy, and the mounting and unloading procedures are complicated; while the rudder-type launchers used by the general-purpose drones are not only large in size and self-weight, but also have small carrying capacity. , Inconvenient locking, high power consumption and other shortcomings.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a trip device, an electric trip device, an electric trip system, a quick-release traction belt, an unmanned aerial vehicle electric trip system, and a car seat belt system.
  • the user only needs to pull the trip device to loosen it.
  • the fastening relationship between the opening and closing part and the buckle facilitates the user to quickly take out the buckle.
  • a trip device includes: a trip device main body and a buckle, the trip device main body includes a housing and a buckle part, the housing is provided with an insertion port for inserting the buckle, and the buckle is Provided with a locking opening for buckling the buckling portion; the buckling portion includes a locking tongue for buckling with the locking opening, and an end of the locking tongue away from the insertion opening is provided with a rotating shaft;
  • the buckle part is provided with a biasing device, and the biasing device is used to provide the lock tongue with a pressure perpendicular to the axis of the rotating shaft;
  • the lock tongue has a protrusion near the buckle Part, when the buckle is inserted into the insertion opening, the protruding part is at least partially located in the locking opening, and the locking tongue is kept in the locking position by the pressure provided by the biasing device;
  • a trip device is also connected to the lock tongue, the other end of the trip device extends out of the housing, and the trip device is used to drive the lock tongue to
  • the buckle can be buckled with the locking port on the buckle by the arrangement of the protruding part; at the same time, by the arrangement of the torsion spring, the rotating shaft and the lock tongue, the user only needs to pull the release device to drive
  • the lock tongue overcomes the torsion force of the torsion spring, lifts the lock tongue, and loosens the buckling relationship between the buckle part and the buckle, which facilitates the user to quickly take out the buckle, the buckle is more convenient to take out, and the use of the release is convenient.
  • the housing is also provided with a crankshaft for the transmission member to abut; when the crankshaft moves to a specific In the position, the crankshaft restricts the transmission member to keep the latch position in the locked position.
  • the crankshaft can limit the transmission member at a specific position, which increases the restriction of the transmission member, reduces the possibility of the transmission member shaking, and then reduces the lock tongue shaking out of the plug.
  • the possibility of buckle which reduces the excessive force of the buckle, which causes the buckle to separate from the main body of the release Possibly, the reliability of inserting the buckle on the main body of the release is increased.
  • the housing is also provided with a limit plate abutting on the transmission member, and the transmission member is slidably arranged between the housing and the limit plate in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the rotating shaft
  • the transmission member is provided with a connecting groove, the connecting groove is opened in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the rotating shaft;
  • the lock tongue is provided with a horn protrusion arranged in the connecting groove, the horn protrusion It is rotatably arranged in the connecting groove along its axis, and the horn protrusion is slidingly arranged in the connecting groove in a direction approaching or away from the transmission member.
  • the transmission member and the bolt are arranged separately, which reduces the movement of the bolt, and drives the transmission member to move, and the space required by the transmission member is reduced.
  • the volume of the body increases the utilization efficiency of the space in the housing; at the same time, in the current state, the lever principle of using the rotating shaft of the buckling part as the fulcrum reduces the force exerted by the transmission member on the crankshaft.
  • a trip spring the axis of the trip spring is parallel to the movement direction of the buckle; when the lock tongue is held in the locked position, the buckle abuts against the trip spring , The trip spring is in a compressed state.
  • the buckle can be automatically ejected under the action of the spring force of the tripping spring, and the user does not need to manually pull out the buckle.
  • the automatic ejection of the buckle facilitates the use of the release.
  • crankshaft includes: a rotating disk, the axis of the rotating disk is perpendicular to the axis of the rotating shaft, the rotating disk is rotatably arranged on the housing along the axis direction; a toggle block, the toggle block is provided At the outer end of the rotating disk and rotating along the axis of the rotating disk; the dial block moves to a specific position to limit the transmission member, so that the lock tongue position is kept in the locked position.
  • the rotation of the rotating disc can realize the movement of the toggle block to or out of the specific position, and the position control method of the toggle block is more convenient.
  • a dustproof plate and a pressure device the pressure device is used to abut the dustproof plate on the housing, and cover the dustproof plate on the insertion port; Insert the buckle into the When inserting the port, the dust-proof plate is away from the inserting port.
  • One of the objects of the present invention is also to provide an electric trip unit, including a trip unit; the housing is also provided with a drive motor for driving the rotating disk to rotate; the housing is also provided with an electrical connection to the The controller of the drive motor; the trip device is electrically connected to the controller; the controller drives the rotating disk to rotate, and drives the dial block on the rotating disk to rotate along the axis of the rotating disk, To drive the transmission member to slide along the direction perpendicular to the axis of the rotating disk.
  • the controller when the user presses the trip device, the controller can sense that a buckle is installed in the trip device, the lock tongue can automatically return to the locked position, and the controller can control the toggle block to move to a specific position.
  • the controller can sense that the user needs to take out the buckle. Therefore, the controller can control the toggle block to be away from a specific position, so that the buckle can be taken out, and the buckle can be removed. Buckle trip.
  • the thimble can be embedded in the trip spring, which increases the constraint between the thimble and the trip spring and reduces the possibility of the trip spring deviating.
  • the thimble and the buckle are made of metal materials; a plurality of the thimbles are electrically connected to the controller to form a buckle detection loop; when the buckle is inserted into the insertion port, and the When the lock tongue is kept in the locked position, the buckle abuts against a plurality of the thimble at the same time, and conducts the buckle detection circuit.
  • a buckle sensing device for detecting a buckle is provided on the housing, and the buckle sensing device is electrically connected to the controller; the buckle sensing device is used to insert the insert into the buckle When the lock tongue is kept in the locked position, a buckle insertion signal is sent to the controller.
  • the initial detection of the insertion state of the buckle can be realized through the installation of the buckle induction device, which further increases the accuracy of the drive motor control and increases the reliability of the electric trip unit.
  • a control switch electrically connected to the controller; a positioning protrusion for abutting against the control switch is provided on the rotating disc; when the positioning protrusion abuts against the control switch At this time, the toggle block moves to a specific position to limit the transmission member, so that the lock tongue is kept in the locked position.
  • the toggle block can be rotated to a specific position, which facilitates the controller to control the position of the toggle block, reduces the need for the use of the drive motor, and facilitates the trip unit usage of.
  • the distance between the toggle block and the transmission member is smaller than the protrusion located at the Lock the length inside the mouth.
  • the toggle block when the lock tongue is in the locked position, the toggle block does not need to directly abut on the transmission member, but only needs to have a small distance from the transmission member, that is, the distance that the transmission member can move is smaller than the protrusion
  • the length of the locking opening therefore, even after the locking tongue drives the transmission member to move, the protruding part of the locking tongue can still be located in the buckle, and the buckle is still in the locked state, and the above-mentioned state reduces the excessive force of the buckle The possibility of major damage increases the service life of the buckle.
  • the transmission member is also provided with a toggle for the toggle block to abut, one end of the toggle latch is provided on the transmission member, and the other end of the toggle latch is close to the toggle One side of the moving block extends, and a preset distance is set between the end of the toggle block away from the transmission member and the transmission member; the toggle block rotates along the axis of the rotating disc to abut On the toggle bolt, the lock tongue is driven to release.
  • the toggle block can abut on the toggle bolt and drive the transmission member to move upward, and then drive the lock tongue to release, that is, the buckle is released. Therefore, there is no need to add an additional trip device in the trip device, which facilitates the use of the trip device.
  • the rotating disc is also provided with a stopper protrusion for abutting against the control switch; when the stopper protrusion abuts against the control switch, along the movement direction of the transmission member, The distance between the toggle block and the transmission member is greater than the length of the protruding part located in the locking opening.
  • the rotating disk can stop rotating, which further reduces the control requirement of the drive motor; and in the current state, the buckle can be free It is inserted into the shell, which facilitates the user's operation.
  • One of the objects of the present invention is also to provide an electric trip system, including an electric trip device, wherein a trip communication module is electrically connected to the electric trip device; and further includes a control terminal, and the control terminal is provided with A terminal communication module, the terminal communication module is in communication connection with the communication module; when the communication module receives the trip signal sent by the terminal communication module, the controller controls the rotation of the rotating disc; the rotation of the rotating disc drives the rotation of the dial block to control the dial
  • the movable latch moves in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the rotating disk; the buckle is separated from the buckle, and the buckle is ejected by the elastic force of the trip spring.
  • One of the objects of the present invention is also to provide a quick-release traction belt, including a tripper, the buckle is connected with the traction belt, and the main body of the release is connected with the connecting buckle.
  • the user only needs to pull the tripping device to drive the lock tongue to overcome the torsion force of the torsion spring, lift the lock tongue, and loosen the buckling relationship between the buckle and the buckle, which facilitates the user to quickly take out the buckle ,
  • the buckle is more convenient to take out, which is convenient for the use of the release.
  • One of the objectives of the present invention is also to provide an electric trip system for drones, including an unmanned aerial vehicle and an electric trip system, the electric trip system is connected to the unmanned aerial vehicle, and the electric trip system is connected to the It is connected to the suspended object through a traction belt; the control terminal is loaded on the drone.
  • the user can control the electric trip system by remotely controlling the drone, which facilitates the user's control of the trip unit.
  • One of the objects of the present invention is also to provide a car seat belt system, the car seat belt system It is equipped with a quick-release traction belt.
  • the car seat belt system controls the electric trip system to release the car seat belt after a certain period of time after detecting the collision or overturning of the car.
  • the trip unit, electric trip unit, electric trip system, quick trip traction belt, electric trip system for drones and car seat belt system have the following beneficial effects:
  • the user Through the setting of the torsion spring, the rotating shaft and the lock tongue, the user only needs to pull the tripping device to drive the lock tongue to overcome the torsion force of the torsion spring, lift the lock tongue, and release the buckling relationship between the buckle and the buckle. It is convenient for users to quickly take out the buckle. And through the lever action of the rotating shaft, the external force acting on the tongue is transmitted and reduced to the horn bulge at the top of the buckle part.
  • the crankshaft can limit the transmission part in a specific position, which increases the restriction of the transmission part, reduces the possibility of the transmission part shaking, and then reduces the possibility of the bolt shaking and leaving the buckle. This reduces the possibility of the buckle being separated from the main body of the trip unit caused by excessive force on the buckle, and increases the reliability of the plug buckle in the main body of the trip unit.
  • the toggle block does not need to directly abut on the transmission part, only the distance between the transmission part and the transmission part is small, that is, the distance that the transmission part can move is smaller than that the protrusion is located in the locking opening Therefore, even after the lock tongue drives the transmission member to move, the protruding part of the lock tongue can still be located in the buckle, and the buckle is still in a locked state, and the above state reduces the damage caused by excessive force on the buckle Possibly, the service life of the buckle is increased.
  • the rotating disc can stop rotating, which further reduces the control requirement of the drive motor; and in the current state, the buckle can be inserted into the shell freely Inside the body, it is convenient for users to operate.
  • the buckle and the thimble can also Form a detection loop, improve the control accuracy of the system, and improve the reliability of the trip unit;
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a trip unit of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a trip unit of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an electric trip unit of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of another electric trip unit of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a quick-release traction belt of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a partial structural diagram of an electric trip system for an unmanned aerial vehicle of the present invention.
  • a trip unit includes: a trip unit body 1 on the right side and a buckle 2 on the left side; the trip unit body 1 includes an outer side The housing 3 and the internal buckle 4, the housing 3 is provided with an insertion port 31 for inserting the buckle 2, the insertion port 31 is horizontally opened on the housing 3, and the insertion port 31 is opened in the housing 3 near the buckle On one side of 2, the size of the insertion port 31 is equal to or greater than the size of the buckle 2, and the buckle 2 can be inserted into the housing 3 from the insertion port 31; the buckle 2 is horizontally arranged on the left side of the trip unit body 1, and the buckle 2 is provided with a locking opening 21 for buckling of the buckling portion 4, specifically, the locking opening 21 is opened on the buckle 2 in a vertical direction.
  • the buckling portion 4 includes a locking tongue 41 for engaging with the locking opening 21.
  • the locking tongue 41 When the locking tongue 41 is in the locking position, the locking tongue 41 is horizontally arranged in the housing 3, and the locking tongue 41 is at one end away from the insertion opening 31
  • a rotating shaft 42 is provided, that is, the rotating shaft 42 is arranged at the right end of the lock tongue 41.
  • both sides of the rotating shaft 42 can abut against the housing 3, reducing the possibility of the lock tongue 41 and the rotating shaft 42 sliding along the axis of the rotating shaft 42.
  • a biasing device is provided on the buckling portion 4, and the biasing device can be used to provide the locking tongue 41 with a pressure perpendicular to the axis of the rotating shaft 42, that is, through the provision of the biasing device, the locking tongue 41 can be pressed downward; specifically,
  • the torsion spring 43 sleeved on the rotating shaft 42 by the biasing device may also be a spring (not shown in the figure) arranged in the housing 3; the torsion spring 43 can provide a counterclockwise torsion force like the rotating shaft 42, and then convert it into For the pressure of the tongue 41, the spring can directly provide pressure to the tongue 41.
  • the outer surface of the rotating shaft 42 is sheathed with a torsion spring 43 for buckling the locking tongue 41 to the locking opening 21, and the other end of the torsion spring 43 abuts against the housing.
  • the lock tongue 41 has a protruding portion 44 at a position close to the buckle 2, when the buckle 2 is inserted into the insertion opening 31, the protruding portion 44 is at least partially located in the locking opening 21, and the locking tongue 41 is provided by a biasing device The pressure is maintained in the locked position, when the protruding portion 44 is completely located in the locking port 21, the buckle portion 4 and the buckle 2 can be buckled; That is, the part of the protrusion 44 that can be inserted into the locking opening 21 is completely located in the locking opening 21.
  • the torsion spring 43 can provide downward torque to the bolt 41.
  • the locking opening 21 is located below the protrusion 44, the reaction force of the buckle 2 on the protrusion 44 disappears, and the protrusion 44 is inserted into the lock under the action of the torsion force.
  • the locking tongue 41 is in the locking position, which realizes the locking of the buckle 2 by the buckle portion 4.
  • a trip device (not shown in the figure) is also connected to the lock tongue 41.
  • the other end of the trip device can extend out of the housing 3.
  • the trip device is used to drive the lock tongue 41 to move away from the buckle 2.
  • the buckling portion 4 is driven to escape from the locking opening 21, that is, the user can pull the tripping device upward to realize the buckling portion 4 being separated from the locking opening 21.
  • the user can directly pull the release device upwards, the lock tongue 41 can overcome the torsion force of the torsion spring 43 and lift up, the buckle 4 is separated from the buckle 2, and the user can take out the buckle 2. Complete the tripping of buckle 2.
  • the buckle with the locking opening 21 on the buckle 2 can be realized; at the same time, through the arrangement of the torsion spring 43, the rotating shaft 42 and the locking tongue 41, the user only needs to pull and release
  • the buckle device can drive the lock tongue 41 to overcome the torsion force of the torsion spring 43, lift the lock tongue 41, and release the buckling relationship between the buckle part 4 and the buckle 2, which facilitates the user to quickly take out the buckle 2, buckle 2 It is more convenient to take out, and it is convenient to use the release.
  • This embodiment is small in size and achieves a large torque, which facilitates the use of the trip unit.
  • the protruding portion 44 is provided with an inclined abutting surface 441 for the buckle 2 to abut.
  • the abutting surface 441 may be a flat surface or a curved surface, that is, the abutting surface 441 It can be formed by a chamfered or rounded corner.
  • the two ends of the contact surface 441 are respectively located on the side of the protrusion 44 away from the tongue 41, and the side of the protrusion 44 near the insertion port 31, that is, the contact surface 441 is provided At the lower left of the protrusion 44.
  • the buckle 2 When the user inserts the buckle 2 into the insertion port 31, the buckle 2 can abut on the abutting surface 441 of the protruding portion 44, and the protruding portion 44 receives horizontal pressure and converts the pressure into a torsion spring 43 opposing torsion, when the horizontal pressure of the protruding part 44 creates a moment of force along the direction perpendicular to the slope, which is greater than the torsion
  • the torsion spring 43 When the torque is formed by the torsion of the spring 43, the torsion spring 43 is compressed and the lock tongue 41 is lifted.
  • the buckle 2 can gradually enter the housing 3, and the insertion of the buckle 2 is realized.
  • this embodiment further includes: a trip spring 5, the axis of the trip spring 5 is parallel to the direction of movement of the buckle 2, that is, the trip spring 5 is horizontally arranged in the housing 3;
  • the trip spring 5 is in a compressed state, that is, the trip spring 5 can be continuously compressed during the insertion of the buckle 2 into the housing 3 .
  • the buckle 2 can be automatically ejected under the action of the elastic force of the trip spring 5, without the need for the user to manually Pull out the buckle 2 to realize the automatic ejection of the buckle 2, which facilitates the use of the trip unit.
  • the trip unit also includes a dustproof plate 32 and a pressure device 34; the pressure device 34 can abut the dustproof plate 32 on the housing 3 and cover the dustproof plate 32 on the insertion port 31;
  • the dust-proof plate 32 When the buckle 2 is inserted into the insertion port 31, the dust-proof plate 32 is away from the insertion port 31; at the same time, when the buckle 2 is ejected by the trip spring 5, the dust-proof plate 32 can abut against the housing under the action of the pressure device 34 3, and cover the insertion port 31 to prevent dust.
  • the housing 3 is provided with a connecting rod 35, and the connecting rod 35 is provided with a torsion spring 43 as a pressure device 34.
  • One end of the torsion spring 43 can be connected to the housing 3, and the other end of the torsion spring 43 can be connected to On the dust-proof plate 32; when the buckle 2 is not inserted into the insertion opening 31, the dust-proof plate 32 can abut on the left housing 3 under the action of the torsion spring 43, and cover the insertion opening 31 to achieve dustproof Effect:
  • the buckle 2 When the buckle 2 is inserted into the insertion port 31, the buckle 2 can overcome the torsion force of the torsion spring 43, and the dust-proof plate 32 can rotate clockwise to realize the opening of the insertion port 31.
  • a trip unit As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, a trip unit.
  • the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment lies in the addition of a transmission member 6.
  • this embodiment further includes a transmission member 6 close to the protruding portion 44 and used to control the lock tongue 41 to remain in the locked position.
  • the transmission member 6 is arranged at the left end of the lock tongue 41 and transmits Piece 6 can The following lock tongue 41 rotates along the axis of the rotating shaft 42.
  • the housing 3 is also provided with a crankshaft 7 for the transmission member 6 to abut.
  • the crankshaft 7 can move in any direction, such as linear or curved motion in space, which can change its position in the space.
  • the crankshaft 7 restricts the transmission member 6 to keep the lock tongue 41 in the locked position.
  • the specific position mainly refers to the position where the crankshaft 7 abuts on the transmission member 6.
  • the crankshaft 7 moves to a specific position, that is, the crankshaft 7 can abut on the upper side of the transmission member 6, to achieve the locking of the transmission member 6, and the lock tongue 41 Keep in the locked position; and when the transmission member 6 is located on the underside of the lock tongue 41, the transmission member 6 is provided with a movement groove 61, the crankshaft 7 can move in the movement groove 61, and the crankshaft 7 moves to a specific position, that is, the crankshaft 7 It can abut on the upper side of the lower edge of the transmission member 6 to realize the locking of the transmission member 6; in this embodiment, the transmission member 6 is located on the lower side of the lock tongue 41.
  • the crankshaft 7 can limit the transmission member 6 at a specific position, which increases the constraint on the transmission member 6, reduces the possibility of the transmission member 6 shaking, and then reduces the shaking and separation of the bolt 41
  • the possibility of the buckle 2 reduces the possibility of the buckle 2 being separated from the release body 1 due to excessive stress, and increases the reliability of the buckle plugging on the release body 1.
  • the housing 3 is further provided with a limiting plate 33 abutting against the transmission member 6, and the transmission member 6 is slidably arranged between the housing 3 and the limiting plate 33 in the axial direction perpendicular to the rotating shaft 42, that is, the housing A track for the sliding of the transmission member 6 can be formed between the body 3 and the limit plate 33, and the transmission member 6 can slide within the above-mentioned rail; in this embodiment, the limit plate 33 is vertically arranged on the housing 3. The transmission member 6 can move up and down in the housing 3.
  • the transmission member 6 is provided with a connecting groove 63, and the connecting groove 63 is opened in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the rotating shaft 42, that is, the connecting groove 63 is opened on the transmission member 6 in a horizontal direction.
  • the lock tongue 41 is provided with a horn protrusion 45 arranged in the connecting groove 63.
  • the horn protrusion 45 is rotatably arranged in the connecting groove 63 along its axis, and the horn protrusion 45 slides in a direction close to or away from the transmission member 6 Set in the connecting groove 63.
  • the horn protrusion 45 can drive the transmission member 6 to move during the rotation along the axis of the rotating shaft 42; When the shaft 7 abuts on the transmission member 6, the inner wall of the connecting groove 63 can still limit the horn protrusion 45, which reduces the possibility of the bolt 41 continuing to move.
  • the transmission member 6 is separated from the locking tongue 41, which reduces the movement of the locking tongue 41 and drives the transmission member 6 to move.
  • the space reduces the volume of the housing 3 and increases the utilization efficiency of the space inside the housing 3; at the same time, in the current state, the lever principle of using the rotating shaft of the buckling part as the fulcrum reduces the effect of the transmission element on the crankshaft force.
  • a trip unit As shown in Figs. 2 to 4, a trip unit.
  • the difference between this embodiment and the second embodiment lies in the specific structure of the crankshaft 7.
  • crankshaft 7 includes:
  • the axis of the rotating disc 71 is perpendicular to the axis of the rotating shaft 42, and the rotating disc 71 is rotatably arranged in the housing 3 along the axis direction, that is, the axis of the rotating disc 71 is arranged horizontally.
  • the toggle block 72 is arranged at the outer end of the rotating disk 71 and rotates along the axis of the rotating disk 71; the toggle block 72 moves to a specific position to limit the transmission member 6 so that the lock tongue 41 is held in Locking position; therefore, when the rotating disc 71 rotates and drives the toggle block 72 to move to the lower end, the toggle block 72 can abut on the transmission member 6, or the distance between the toggle block 72 and the transmission member 6 is small, and the toggle The block 72 can be located at a specific position, and realizes the function of limiting the transmission member 6.
  • the rotating disk 71 and the transmission member 6 are not in the same plane. Therefore, the rotating disk 71 is always separated from the transmission member 6 during the rotation, and the dial block 72 is arranged on the side of the rotating disk 71 close to the transmission member 6, and rotates. The rotation of the disk 71 can drive the toggle block 72 to approach or move away from the transmission member 6.
  • the rotating disc 71 can rotate to realize the movement of the toggle block 72 to a specific position or depart from a specific position, and the position control method of the toggle block 72 is more convenient.
  • an electric trip device includes the trip device described in the third embodiment, and the housing 3 is also provided for driving
  • the axis of the driving motor 8 for rotating the rotating disc 71 coincides with the axis of the rotating disc 71;
  • the housing 3 is also provided with a controller 9 electrically connected to the driving motor 8.
  • the controller 9 mainly refers to a microcomputer such as a PLC or a single-chip microcomputer, which drives the motor 8 is a stepping motor; the trip device is also electrically connected to the controller 9.
  • the controller 9 can sense that the buckle 2 is installed in the trip device, the lock tongue 41 can automatically return to the locked position, and the controller 9 can control the toggle block 72 to move to
  • the controller 9 can sense that the user needs to take out the buckle 2. Therefore, the controller 9 can control the toggle block 72 to move away from the specific position, so that The buckle 2 can be taken out, and the tripping of the buckle 2 is realized.
  • the trip spring 5 is embedded with a thimble 36.
  • the outer diameter of the thimble 36 is smaller than the inner diameter of the trip spring 5.
  • the thimble 36 and the buckle 2 are made of metal materials.
  • a plurality of thimbles 36 are electrically connected to the controller 9 to form a buckle detection loop.
  • the buckle 2 When the buckle 2 is inserted into the insertion port 31 and the lock tongue 41 is kept in the locked position, the buckle 2 abuts against a plurality of thimble pins 36 at the same time, and the buckle detection circuit is conducted.
  • the buckle 2 can abut at least two thimble pins 36, and since the buckle 2 and the two thimble pins 36 are both made of metal material After being prepared, the two thimble pins 36 are electrically connected. Therefore, the buckle detection loop is turned on, and this is used as the time control condition for driving the motor 8.
  • the setting of the buckle detection circuit further increases the accuracy of the control of the drive motor 8 and increases the reliability of the electric trip unit.
  • the buckle 2 can also be made of non-metallic materials, and a metal shell is sleeved on the outside of the buckle 2 to realize the replacement of the metal buckle 2.
  • the buckle 2 in the current state is in contact with the thimble At 36 o'clock, the buckle detection circuit can still be conducted, and the cost can be reduced to a certain extent, and the quality of the trip unit can be reduced.
  • the housing 3 is provided with a buckle sensing device (not shown in the figure) for detecting the buckle 2, and the buckle sensing device is electrically connected to the controller 9; the buckle sensing device is used to insert the buckle 2 Insert port 31, and When the lock tongue 41 is kept in the locked position, a buckle insertion signal is sent to the controller 9.
  • a buckle sensing device (not shown in the figure) for detecting the buckle 2
  • the buckle sensing device is electrically connected to the controller 9; the buckle sensing device is used to insert the buckle 2 Insert port 31, and When the lock tongue 41 is kept in the locked position, a buckle insertion signal is sent to the controller 9.
  • the buckle sensing device can be a micro switch, a proximity sensor or a metal sensor, and the buckle 2 insertion signal can also be used as a time control condition for driving the motor 8.
  • the initial detection of the insertion state of the buckle 2 can be realized by the setting of the buckle induction device, which further increases the control accuracy of the drive motor 8 and increases the reliability of the electric trip unit.
  • the housing 3 is further provided with a transmission sensing device 64 for the transmission member 6 to abut, the transmission sensing device 64 can be electrically connected to the controller 9, and the insertion state of the buckle 2 can be detected by lifting the transmission member 6 .
  • the transmission induction device 64 is arranged on the upper side of the transmission member 6; when the buckle 2 is inserted into the insertion port 31, the lock tongue 41 drives the transmission member 6 to move upward until the transmission member 6 contacts the transmission induction device 64 and continues to move upward
  • the controller 9 can sense that the buckle 2 has been inserted into the housing.
  • it further includes: a control switch 11 electrically connected to the controller 9; and a positioning protrusion 73 for abutting on the control switch 11 is also provided on the rotating disk 71.
  • the toggle block 72 moves to a specific position to limit the transmission member 6 so that the lock tongue 41 is kept in the locked position; that is, when the rotating disc 71 rotates to the positioning protrusion
  • the toggle block 72 can also move to a specific position correspondingly, and limit the transmission member 6 in position.
  • control switch 11 is a micro switch and is triggered by a rising edge, that is, only when the positioning protrusion 73 abuts the control switch 11, the control switch 11 is turned on once, and then the driving motor 8 is controlled to stop rotating.
  • the controller 9 can control the driving motor 8 to continue to rotate for a preset time, and then control the toggle block 72 to leave the specific position, and the restriction on the transmission member 6 by the toggle block 72 is released. And the trip is realized by the tripping device; after the driving motor 8 rotates for a certain period of time, the toggle block 72 can rotate a certain angle along the axis of the rotating disc 71, so that the toggle block 72 can leave a specific position.
  • the distance between the toggle block 72 and the transmission member 6 is smaller than the length of the protrusion 44 located in the locking opening 21 . That is, in the vertical direction, the vertical distance between the toggle block 72 and the lower end of the transmission member 6 is smaller than the length of the protrusion 44 extending into the locking opening 21.
  • the toggle block 72 when the lock tongue 41 is in the locked position, the toggle block 72 does not need to directly abut on the transmission member 6, but only needs to have a small distance from the transmission member 6, that is, the distance that the transmission member 6 can move It is less than the length of the protrusion 44 located in the locking opening 21. Therefore, even after the locking tongue 41 drives the transmission member 6 to move, the protrusion 44 can still be located in the buckle 2, and the buckle 2 is still in the locked state, and In this state, the possibility of damage to the buckle 2 due to excessive force is reduced, and the service life of the buckle 2 is increased.
  • the transmission member 6 is also provided with a toggle latch 62 for abutting the toggle block 72, one end of the toggle latch 62 is provided on the transmission member 6, and the other of the toggle latch 62 One end extends to the side close to the toggle block 72, and a preset distance is set between the end of the toggle latch 62 away from the transmission member 6 and the transmission member 6, that is, the right end of the toggle latch 62 can extend to the right, but not
  • the frame on the right side of the transmission member 6 is not contacted; the toggle block 72 rotates along the axis of the rotating disk 71 to abut against the toggle latch 62 and drive the lock tongue 41 to loosen.
  • the toggle block 72 when the toggle block 72 rotates along the axis of the rotating disc 71, the toggle block 72 can abut against the toggle latch 62 and drive the transmission member 6 to move upward, and then drive the lock tongue 41 to loosen, that is, The tripping of the buckle 2 is realized. Therefore, there is no need to add an additional tripping device in the tripping device, which facilitates the use of the tripping device.
  • the housing 3 can also be provided with a trip button 12, and the trip button 12 can be electrically connected to the controller 9.
  • the controller 9 can receive the trip sent by the trip button 12. Signal, and then control the rotation of the rotating disk 71 to drive the toggle block 72 to rotate, and abut against the toggle latch 62, and drive the transmission member 6 to move upward, and then drive the lock tongue 41 to release, that is, the buckle 2 is released. .
  • the rotating disc 71 is also provided with a stop protrusion 74 for abutting on the control switch 11; when the stop When the protrusion 74 abuts against the control switch 11, along the movement direction of the transmission member 6, the distance between the toggle block 72 and the transmission member 6 is greater than the length of the protrusion 44 in the locking opening 21; In the direction, the vertical distance between the toggle block 72 and the transmission member 6 is greater than the length of the protrusion 44 that can extend into the locking opening 21.
  • the rotating disc 71 can stop rotating, which further reduces the control requirement of the drive motor 8; and in the current state, the buckle 2 can The free insertion into the shell 3 facilitates the user's operation.
  • a multimedia module is further provided in the housing, and the multimedia module includes any one or more of a speaker, a microphone, a vibration motor, and an indicator; when the buckle is inserted into the housing, and/or the user needs to release the buckle from the When the main body of the device is taken out, the multimedia module can perform corresponding response actions, for example, sound signals or vibration signals, etc., to remind the user of the lock or trip actions that have been accepted and performed.
  • the crankshaft 7 When the electric trip unit is in use, the crankshaft 7 is in the state of Fig. 3, that is, the stop protrusion 74 abuts the control switch 11, and the drive motor 8 is in a stationary state; when the user fully inserts the buckle 2 into the housing 3 At this time, the protruding portion 44 can be buckled in the locking opening 21, the trip spring 5 is in a compressed state, and the buckle 2 can abut on the buckle induction device.
  • the driving motor 8 starts to rotate until the positioning protrusion 73 abuts on the control switch 11.
  • the crankshaft 7 is in a specific state, namely The toggle block 72 is located at the lower end of the rotating disk 71 and restricts the transmission member 6.
  • the controller 9 When the user needs to trip, he only needs to send a trip signal to the controller 9 on the control terminal, or directly press the trip button 12, after the controller 9 receives the trip signal, it starts to control the rotating disc 71 to rotate clockwise, During the rotation of the rotating disc 71, the toggle latch 62 can be driven to be lifted until the height of the transmission member 6 is lifted up to greater than the length of the protrusion 44 buckled in the locking opening 21, the buckle 4 is separated from the buckle 2 , Buckle 2 Directly ejected under the action of the elastic force of the trip spring 5; At the same time, the rotating disk 71 continues to rotate until the stop protrusion 74 abuts on the control switch 11, and the controller 9 controls the rotating disk 71 to stop rotating and restore the initial state.
  • an electric trip system includes the electric trip device described in the above embodiment, and a trip communication module is also electrically connected to the controller 9 .
  • the control terminal is provided with a terminal communication module, and the terminal communication module is in communication connection with the communication module.
  • the controller 9 controls the rotating disk 71 to rotate.
  • the rotation of the rotating disc 71 drives the toggle block 72 to rotate, so as to control the toggle latch 62 to move in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the rotating disc 71.
  • the buckle 4 is separated from the buckle 2, and the buckle 2 is ejected by the elastic force of the trip spring 5.
  • the user can realize the trip of the trip unit from a distance, which facilitates the use of the electric trip unit.
  • control terminal can be an intelligent device such as a remote control, a mobile phone, a drone, or a smart terminal, and the control terminal can be set separately from the electric trip unit, or can be directly set on the electric trip unit.
  • the controller 9 When the controller 9 is separated from the electric trip, the controller 9 can be a mobile terminal, and the software corresponding to the electric trip can be installed in the mobile terminal to control and realize the trip of the electric trip;
  • the trip communication module mainly refers to Wireless communication module, including but not limited to Bluetooth, 2.4G, WIFI, cellular network or other standard wireless communication adapter.
  • a quick-release traction belt includes the tripper described in the foregoing embodiment, the buckle 2 is connected to the traction belt 14, and the release body 1 A connecting buckle 13 is connected to it.
  • an unmanned electric trip system includes an unmanned aerial vehicle and the electric trip system described in the above embodiments. System and none The man-machine is connected, the electric trip system is connected to the suspension through the tow belt 14, the drone can be set on the drone connection base 15; the control terminal is loaded on the drone.
  • the user can control the electric trip system by remotely controlling the drone, which facilitates the user's control of the trip unit. That is, the user sends a control signal to the drone, and then the drone can send a control command to the electric trip system.
  • an automobile safety belt system is equipped with a quick-release traction belt as described in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the car seat belt system controls the electric trip system to release the fast trip traction belt, that is, the car seat belt.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed are a release, an electric release, an electric release system, a quick-release traction belt, an unmanned aerial vehicle electric release system, and an automobile safety belt system, which relate to the field of release. The invention comprises: a release main body and a buckle, wherein the release main body comprises a shell and a buckling part, an insertion port for the insertion of the buckle is provided in the shell, and the buckle is provided with a locking port for buckling the buckling part; the buckling part comprises a bolt for buckling together with the locking port; one end, away from the insertion port, of the bolt is provided with a rotary shaft; the buckling part is provided with a biasing device which is configured to provide a pressure perpendicular to the axial direction of the rotary shaft on the bolt; a protrusion is arranged at a position, close to the buckle, on the bolt; and when the buckle is inserted into the insertion port, the protrusion is at least partially located in the locking port, and the bolt is kept at a locked position under the pressure from the biasing device. A user only needs to pull a release device to release the buckling between the buckling part and the buckle, thereby making it convenient for the user to quickly pull out the buckle.

Description

一种脱扣器、 电动脱扣器、 牵引带和无人机电动脱扣系统 技术领域 A trip device, electric trip device, traction belt, and electric trip system of unmanned aerial vehicle Technical field
本发明涉及脱扣领域, 尤指一种脱扣器、 电动脱扣器、 电动脱扣系统、 快 速脱扣牵引带、 无人机电动脱扣系统和汽车安全带系统。 背景技术 The present invention relates to the field of tripping, in particular to a trip device, an electric trip device, an electric trip system, a quick-release traction belt, an unmanned aerial vehicle electric trip system, and an automobile seat belt system. Background technique
防走失牵引带通常用于儿童或宠物等被保护对象。 现有的宠物牵引带基本 使用弹簧钩形式, 而用于婴幼儿的防走失牵引带普遍使用锚固联接方式。 两者 都需手动脱扣, 因此存在以下问题: Anti-lost leashes are usually used for protected objects such as children or pets. Existing pet leashes basically use a spring hook form, while anti-lost leashes for infants and young children generally use anchoring connection methods. Both require manual tripping, so there are the following problems:
脱卸及使用不便。 对于宠物牵引带, 每次都要手动打开弹簧钩; 对于婴幼 儿牵引带, 需脱卸与其连接的穿戴物如腕带或书包等。 It is inconvenient to remove and use. For pet leashes, the spring hooks must be opened manually each time; for infant leashes, it is necessary to detach the attached wear such as wrist straps or school bags.
紧急情况下无法迅速脱扣。 例如牵引带相连的两者间突然出现人或快速运 动的物体, 如车辆, 或其它障碍物如电梯门等时, 双方均无法迅速脱开牵引带 的连接, 容易发生人员被絆倒、 拉伤或由此引发的其它安全事故, 具有较大安 全风险。 It cannot be tripped quickly in an emergency. For example, when people or fast-moving objects such as vehicles or other obstacles such as elevator doors suddenly appear between the two connected by the traction belt, both parties cannot quickly disconnect the connection of the traction belt, and people are likely to be tripped and injured. Or other safety accidents caused by this have greater safety risks.
现有无人机空中投放系统中, 专业型的一般体积和重量庞大, 挂载、 卸载 程序复杂; 而通用型采用的舵机式投放器除了体积、 自重也较大外, 还具有承 载力小、 上锁不便, 功耗大等缺点。 Among the existing aerial delivery systems for drones, the professional drones are generally bulky and heavy, and the mounting and unloading procedures are complicated; while the rudder-type launchers used by the general-purpose drones are not only large in size and self-weight, but also have small carrying capacity. , Inconvenient locking, high power consumption and other shortcomings.
现有采用手动插片式安全带的汽车, 在发生交通事故后, 在某些情况下, 乘员会因受伤或空间受限而无法快速解开安全带逃生, 可能面临新的次生危 险, 另外也不利于外部救援。 Existing cars using manual insert seat belts, after a traffic accident, in some cases, the occupants may not be able to quickly untie the seat belt to escape due to injury or limited space, and may face new secondary dangers. It is also not conducive to external rescue.
以上几种情况, 均是由于绳索无法快速连接或断开而造成, 继而造成了不 必要的安全事故。 发明内容 The above several situations are all caused by the inability of the rope to be quickly connected or disconnected, which in turn causes unnecessary safety accidents. Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种脱扣器、 电动脱扣器、 电动脱扣系统、 快速脱扣 牵引带、 无人机电动脱扣系统和汽车安全带系统, 用户只需要拉动脱扣装置, 松开扣合部与插扣的扣合关系, 方便用户快速地取出插扣。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a trip device, an electric trip device, an electric trip system, a quick-release traction belt, an unmanned aerial vehicle electric trip system, and a car seat belt system. The user only needs to pull the trip device to loosen it. The fastening relationship between the opening and closing part and the buckle facilitates the user to quickly take out the buckle.
本发明提供的技术方案如下: The technical scheme provided by the present invention is as follows:
一种脱扣器, 包括: 脱扣器主体和插扣, 所述脱扣器主体包括壳体和扣合 部, 所述壳体上开设有用于插扣插入的插入口, 所述插扣上设有用于所述扣合 部扣合的锁紧口; 所述扣合部包括用于和所述锁紧口扣合的锁舌, 所述锁舌远 离所述插入口的一端设有转轴; 所述扣合部上设有偏压装置, 所述偏压装置用 于向所述锁舌提供垂直于所述转轴轴线方向的压力; 所述锁舌靠近所述插扣的 位置具有一凸出部, 当所述插扣插入所述插入口时, 所述凸出部至少部分地位 于所述锁紧口内, 且所述锁舌受所述偏压装置提供的压力而保持于锁紧位; 所 述锁舌上还连接有脱扣装置, 所述脱扣装置的另一端伸出所述壳体, 所述脱扣 装置用于驱动所述锁舌向远离所述插扣的一侧运动, 以带动所述扣合部脱离所 述锁紧口。 A trip device includes: a trip device main body and a buckle, the trip device main body includes a housing and a buckle part, the housing is provided with an insertion port for inserting the buckle, and the buckle is Provided with a locking opening for buckling the buckling portion; the buckling portion includes a locking tongue for buckling with the locking opening, and an end of the locking tongue away from the insertion opening is provided with a rotating shaft; The buckle part is provided with a biasing device, and the biasing device is used to provide the lock tongue with a pressure perpendicular to the axis of the rotating shaft; the lock tongue has a protrusion near the buckle Part, when the buckle is inserted into the insertion opening, the protruding part is at least partially located in the locking opening, and the locking tongue is kept in the locking position by the pressure provided by the biasing device; A trip device is also connected to the lock tongue, the other end of the trip device extends out of the housing, and the trip device is used to drive the lock tongue to move to a side away from the buckle, To drive the buckling part to escape from the locking opening.
本技术方案中, 通过凸出部的设置, 即可实现与插扣上锁紧口的扣合; 同 时, 通过扭簧、 转轴与锁舌的设置, 用户只需要拉动脱扣装置, 即可带动锁舌 克服扭簧的扭力, 抬起锁舌, 松开扣合部与插扣的扣合关系, 方便了用户快速 地取出插扣, 插扣的取出较为方便, 便于脱扣器的使用。 In this technical solution, the buckle can be buckled with the locking port on the buckle by the arrangement of the protruding part; at the same time, by the arrangement of the torsion spring, the rotating shaft and the lock tongue, the user only needs to pull the release device to drive The lock tongue overcomes the torsion force of the torsion spring, lifts the lock tongue, and loosens the buckling relationship between the buckle part and the buckle, which facilitates the user to quickly take out the buckle, the buckle is more convenient to take out, and the use of the release is convenient.
进一步, 还包括靠近所述凸出部并用于控制所述锁舌保持于锁紧位的传动 件; 所述壳体内还设有用于所述传动件抵接的曲轴; 当所述曲轴运动到特定位 置时, 所述曲轴对所述传动件进行限位, 使所述锁舌位保持于锁紧位。 Further, it further includes a transmission member close to the protruding portion and used to control the locking tongue to remain in the locked position; the housing is also provided with a crankshaft for the transmission member to abut; when the crankshaft moves to a specific In the position, the crankshaft restricts the transmission member to keep the latch position in the locked position.
本技术方案中, 通过曲轴的设置, 曲轴在特定位置下, 能够对传动件进行 限位, 增加了传动件受到的约束, 减小了传动件晃动的可能, 继而减小了锁舌 晃动脱离插扣的可能, 减小了插扣受力过大, 而导致的插扣脱离脱扣器主体的 可能, 增加了插扣插接在脱扣器主体上的可靠性。 In this technical solution, by setting the crankshaft, the crankshaft can limit the transmission member at a specific position, which increases the restriction of the transmission member, reduces the possibility of the transmission member shaking, and then reduces the lock tongue shaking out of the plug. The possibility of buckle, which reduces the excessive force of the buckle, which causes the buckle to separate from the main body of the release Possibly, the reliability of inserting the buckle on the main body of the release is increased.
进一步, 所述壳体内还设有抵接于所述传动件的限位板, 所述传动件沿垂 直于所述转轴的轴线方向滑移设置于所述壳体与所述限位板之间; 所述传动件 上开设有连接槽, 所述连接槽沿垂直于所述转轴的轴线方向开设; 所述锁舌上 设有设置在所述连接槽内的牛角凸起, 所述牛角凸起沿其轴线方向转动设置于 所述连接槽内, 且所述牛角凸起沿靠近或远离所述传动件的方向滑移设置于所 述连接槽内。 Further, the housing is also provided with a limit plate abutting on the transmission member, and the transmission member is slidably arranged between the housing and the limit plate in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the rotating shaft The transmission member is provided with a connecting groove, the connecting groove is opened in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the rotating shaft; the lock tongue is provided with a horn protrusion arranged in the connecting groove, the horn protrusion It is rotatably arranged in the connecting groove along its axis, and the horn protrusion is slidingly arranged in the connecting groove in a direction approaching or away from the transmission member.
本技术方案中, 通过连接槽与牛角凸起的设置, 实现了传动件与锁舌的分 离设置, 降低了锁舌运动, 并带动传动件运动时, 传动件所需要的空间, 减小 了壳体的体积, 增加壳体内空间的利用效率; 同时, 当前状态下, 利用扣合部 的转轴为支点的杠杆原理, 减小了传动件施加于曲轴上的作用力。 In this technical solution, by the arrangement of the connecting groove and the horn protrusion, the transmission member and the bolt are arranged separately, which reduces the movement of the bolt, and drives the transmission member to move, and the space required by the transmission member is reduced. The volume of the body increases the utilization efficiency of the space in the housing; at the same time, in the current state, the lever principle of using the rotating shaft of the buckling part as the fulcrum reduces the force exerted by the transmission member on the crankshaft.
进一步, 还包括: 脱扣弹簧, 所述脱扣弹簧的轴线平行于所述插扣的运动 方向; 当所述锁舌保持于锁紧位时, 所述插扣抵接于所述脱扣弹簧, 所述脱扣 弹簧处于压缩状态。 Further, it further includes: a trip spring, the axis of the trip spring is parallel to the movement direction of the buckle; when the lock tongue is held in the locked position, the buckle abuts against the trip spring , The trip spring is in a compressed state.
本技术方案中, 通过脱扣弹簧的设置, 脱扣过程中, 当扣合部与插扣分离 后, 插扣能够在脱扣弹簧弹力的作用下自动弹出, 无需用户手动拔出插扣, 实 现了插扣的自动弹出, 方便了脱扣器的使用。 In this technical solution, through the setting of the tripping spring, during the tripping process, after the buckle is separated from the buckle, the buckle can be automatically ejected under the action of the spring force of the tripping spring, and the user does not need to manually pull out the buckle. The automatic ejection of the buckle facilitates the use of the release.
进一步, 所述曲轴包括: 转动盘, 所述转动盘的轴线垂直于所述转轴的轴 线, 所述转动盘沿其轴线方向转动设置于所述壳体; 拨动块, 所述拨动块设置 于所述转动盘的外端, 并沿所述转动盘的轴线转动; 所述拨动块运动到特定位 置以对所述传动件进行限位, 使所述锁舌位保持于锁紧位。 Further, the crankshaft includes: a rotating disk, the axis of the rotating disk is perpendicular to the axis of the rotating shaft, the rotating disk is rotatably arranged on the housing along the axis direction; a toggle block, the toggle block is provided At the outer end of the rotating disk and rotating along the axis of the rotating disk; the dial block moves to a specific position to limit the transmission member, so that the lock tongue position is kept in the locked position.
本技术方案中, 通过转动盘与拨动块的设置, 转动盘转动即可实现拨动块 运动到特定位置或脱离特定位置, 拨动块的位置控制方式较为方便。 In this technical solution, by setting the rotating disc and the toggle block, the rotation of the rotating disc can realize the movement of the toggle block to or out of the specific position, and the position control method of the toggle block is more convenient.
进一步, 还包括: 防尘板和压力装置; 所述压力装置用于将所述防尘板抵 接于所述壳体上, 并将所述防尘板盖设于所述插入口上; 当所述插扣插入所述 插入口时, 所述防尘板远离所述插入口。 Further, it further includes: a dustproof plate and a pressure device; the pressure device is used to abut the dustproof plate on the housing, and cover the dustproof plate on the insertion port; Insert the buckle into the When inserting the port, the dust-proof plate is away from the inserting port.
本技术方案中, 通过防尘板的设置, 减小了外界杂质进入脱扣器的可能, 继而减小了脱扣器损坏的可能, 增加了脱扣器的安全性。 In this technical solution, through the arrangement of the dust-proof plate, the possibility of external impurities entering the trip unit is reduced, which in turn reduces the possibility of damage to the trip unit, and increases the safety of the trip unit.
本发明的目的之一还在于提供一种电动脱扣器, 包括脱扣器; 所述壳体内 还设有用于驱动所述转动盘转动的驱动电机; 所述壳体内还设有电连接于所述 驱动电机的控制器; 所述脱扣装置电连接于所述控制器; 所述控制器驱动所述 转动盘转动, 带动所述转动盘上的拨动块沿所述转动盘的轴线转动, 以带动所 述传动件沿垂直于所述转动盘的轴线方向进行滑移。 One of the objects of the present invention is also to provide an electric trip unit, including a trip unit; the housing is also provided with a drive motor for driving the rotating disk to rotate; the housing is also provided with an electrical connection to the The controller of the drive motor; the trip device is electrically connected to the controller; the controller drives the rotating disk to rotate, and drives the dial block on the rotating disk to rotate along the axis of the rotating disk, To drive the transmission member to slide along the direction perpendicular to the axis of the rotating disk.
本技术方案中, 当用户按下脱扣装置时, 控制器能够感应到脱扣器内装入 了插扣,锁舌能够自动恢复到锁紧位,控制器能够控制拨动块运动到特定位置, 并对传动件进行限位; 而当用户提起脱扣装置时, 控制器能够感应到用户需要 取出插扣, 因此, 控制器能够控制拨动块远离特定位置, 使得插扣能够取出, 实现了插扣的脱扣。 In this technical solution, when the user presses the trip device, the controller can sense that a buckle is installed in the trip device, the lock tongue can automatically return to the locked position, and the controller can control the toggle block to move to a specific position. When the user lifts the tripping device, the controller can sense that the user needs to take out the buckle. Therefore, the controller can control the toggle block to be away from a specific position, so that the buckle can be taken out, and the buckle can be removed. Buckle trip.
进一步, 所述脱扣弹簧至少设置为两个, 所述脱口弹簧内嵌设有顶针。 本技术方案中, 通过顶针的设置, 顶针能够嵌设在脱扣弹簧内, 增加了顶 针与脱扣弹簧之间的约束, 降低了脱扣弹簧偏移的可能。 Further, there are at least two trip springs, and a thimble is embedded in the trip spring. In this technical solution, through the setting of the thimble, the thimble can be embedded in the trip spring, which increases the constraint between the thimble and the trip spring and reduces the possibility of the trip spring deviating.
进一步, 所述顶针与所述插扣由金属材料制备而成; 多个所述顶针电连接 于所述控制器, 形成插扣检测回路; 当所述插扣插入所述插入口, 且所述锁舌 保持于锁紧位时, 所述插扣同时抵接于多个所述顶针, 并导通所述插扣检测回 路。 Further, the thimble and the buckle are made of metal materials; a plurality of the thimbles are electrically connected to the controller to form a buckle detection loop; when the buckle is inserted into the insertion port, and the When the lock tongue is kept in the locked position, the buckle abuts against a plurality of the thimble at the same time, and conducts the buckle detection circuit.
本技术方案中, 通过插扣检测回路的设置, 进一步增加了驱动电机控制的 精度, 增加了电动脱扣器的可靠性。 In this technical solution, through the setting of the buckle detection circuit, the accuracy of the control of the drive motor is further increased, and the reliability of the electric trip unit is increased.
进一步, 所述壳体上设有用于检测插扣的插扣感应装置, 所述插扣感应装 置电连接于所述控制器; 所述插扣感应装置用于在所述插扣插入所述插入口, 且所述锁舌保持于锁紧位时, 向所述控制器发送插扣插入信号。 本技术方案中, 通过插扣感应装置的设置, 即可实现插扣的插入状态的初 步检测, 进一步增加了驱动电机控制的精度, 增加了电动脱扣器的可靠性。 Further, a buckle sensing device for detecting a buckle is provided on the housing, and the buckle sensing device is electrically connected to the controller; the buckle sensing device is used to insert the insert into the buckle When the lock tongue is kept in the locked position, a buckle insertion signal is sent to the controller. In this technical solution, the initial detection of the insertion state of the buckle can be realized through the installation of the buckle induction device, which further increases the accuracy of the drive motor control and increases the reliability of the electric trip unit.
进一步, 还包括: 控制开关, 电连接于所述控制器; 所述转动盘上还设有 用于抵接于所述控制开关的定位凸起; 当所述定位凸起抵接于所述控制开关 时, 所述拨动块运动到特定位置以对所述传动件进行限位, 使所述锁舌位保持 于锁紧位。 Further, it further includes: a control switch electrically connected to the controller; a positioning protrusion for abutting against the control switch is provided on the rotating disc; when the positioning protrusion abuts against the control switch At this time, the toggle block moves to a specific position to limit the transmission member, so that the lock tongue is kept in the locked position.
本技术方案中, 通过控制开关的设置, 即可实现将拨动块转动到特定的位 置, 方便了控制器对拨动块位置的控制, 也降低了驱动电机的使用需要, 方便 了脱扣器的使用。 In this technical solution, by setting the control switch, the toggle block can be rotated to a specific position, which facilitates the controller to control the position of the toggle block, reduces the need for the use of the drive motor, and facilitates the trip unit usage of.
进一步, 当所述定位凸起抵接于所述控制开关时, 沿所述传动件的运动方 向, 所述拨动块与所述传动件之间的间距, 小于所述凸出部位于所述锁紧口内 的长度。 Further, when the positioning protrusion abuts against the control switch, along the movement direction of the transmission member, the distance between the toggle block and the transmission member is smaller than the protrusion located at the Lock the length inside the mouth.
本技术方案中, 当锁舌在锁紧位时, 拨动块无需直接抵接在传动件上, 只 需要与传动件之间的距离较小, 即传动件能够运动的距离小于凸出部位于锁紧 口内的长度, 因此, 即使锁舌带动传动件运动后, 锁舌的凸出部仍然能够位于 插扣内, 插扣仍然处于锁紧状态, 且上述状态, 减小了插扣受力过大损坏的可 能, 增加了插扣的使用寿命。 In this technical solution, when the lock tongue is in the locked position, the toggle block does not need to directly abut on the transmission member, but only needs to have a small distance from the transmission member, that is, the distance that the transmission member can move is smaller than the protrusion The length of the locking opening, therefore, even after the locking tongue drives the transmission member to move, the protruding part of the locking tongue can still be located in the buckle, and the buckle is still in the locked state, and the above-mentioned state reduces the excessive force of the buckle The possibility of major damage increases the service life of the buckle.
进一步, 所述传动件上还设有用于所述拨动块抵接的拨动円, 所述拨动闩 的一端设置于所述传动件, 所述拨动闩的另一端向靠近所述拨动块的一侧延 伸, 且所述拨动円远离所述传动件的一端与所述传动件之间设有预设间距; 所 述拨动块沿所述转动盘的轴线转动, 以抵接于所述拨动闩, 并带动所述锁舌松 开。 Further, the transmission member is also provided with a toggle for the toggle block to abut, one end of the toggle latch is provided on the transmission member, and the other end of the toggle latch is close to the toggle One side of the moving block extends, and a preset distance is set between the end of the toggle block away from the transmission member and the transmission member; the toggle block rotates along the axis of the rotating disc to abut On the toggle bolt, the lock tongue is driven to release.
本技术方案中, 拨动块在沿转动盘的轴线转动过程中, 拨动块能够抵接于 拨动闩, 并带动传动件向上运动, 继而带动锁舌松开, 即实现了插扣的脱扣, 因此, 脱扣器中, 无需再添加额外的脱扣装置, 方便了脱扣器的使用。 进一步, 所述转动盘上还设有用于抵接于所述控制开关的止动凸起; 当所 述止动凸起抵接于所述控制开关时, 沿所述传动件的运动方向, 所述拨动块与 所述传动件之间的间距, 大于所述凸出部位于所述锁紧口内的长度。 In this technical solution, during the rotation of the toggle block along the axis of the rotating disc, the toggle block can abut on the toggle bolt and drive the transmission member to move upward, and then drive the lock tongue to release, that is, the buckle is released. Therefore, there is no need to add an additional trip device in the trip device, which facilitates the use of the trip device. Further, the rotating disc is also provided with a stopper protrusion for abutting against the control switch; when the stopper protrusion abuts against the control switch, along the movement direction of the transmission member, The distance between the toggle block and the transmission member is greater than the length of the protruding part located in the locking opening.
本技术方案中, 通过止动凸起的设置, 在止动凸起抵接在控制开关之后, 转动盘能够停止转动, 进一步降低了驱动电机的控制需求; 且在当前状态下, 插扣能够自由的插入壳体内, 方便了用户的操作。 In this technical solution, through the arrangement of the stopping protrusion, after the stopping protrusion abuts on the control switch, the rotating disk can stop rotating, which further reduces the control requirement of the drive motor; and in the current state, the buckle can be free It is inserted into the shell, which facilitates the user's operation.
本发明的目的之一还在于提供一种电动脱扣系统, 包括电动脱扣器, 所述 电动脱扣器上还电连接有脱扣通信模块; 还包括控制终端, 所述控制终端上设 有终端通信模块, 所述终端通信模块与所述通信模块通信连接; 通信模块接收 到终端通信模块发送的脱扣信号时, 控制器控制转动盘转动; 转动盘转动带动 拨动块转动, 以控制拨动闩沿垂直于转动盘的轴线方向运动; 扣合部与插扣分 离, 插扣在脱扣弹簧的弹力作用下弹出。 One of the objects of the present invention is also to provide an electric trip system, including an electric trip device, wherein a trip communication module is electrically connected to the electric trip device; and further includes a control terminal, and the control terminal is provided with A terminal communication module, the terminal communication module is in communication connection with the communication module; when the communication module receives the trip signal sent by the terminal communication module, the controller controls the rotation of the rotating disc; the rotation of the rotating disc drives the rotation of the dial block to control the dial The movable latch moves in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the rotating disk; the buckle is separated from the buckle, and the buckle is ejected by the elastic force of the trip spring.
本技术方案中,通过控制终端的设置, 用户在远处即可实现脱扣器的脱扣, 方便了电动脱扣器的使用。 In this technical solution, by setting the control terminal, the user can realize the trip of the trip unit from a distance, which facilitates the use of the electric trip unit.
本发明的目的之一还在于提供一种快速脱扣牵引带 , 包括脱扣器, 所述 插扣上连接有牵引带, 所述脱扣器主体上连接有连接扣。 One of the objects of the present invention is also to provide a quick-release traction belt, including a tripper, the buckle is connected with the traction belt, and the main body of the release is connected with the connecting buckle.
本技术方案中, 用户只需要拉动脱扣装置, 即可带动锁舌克服扭簧的扭力, 抬起锁舌, 松开扣合部与插扣的扣合关系, 方便了用户快速地取出插扣, 插扣 的取出较为方便, 便于脱扣器的使用。 In this technical solution, the user only needs to pull the tripping device to drive the lock tongue to overcome the torsion force of the torsion spring, lift the lock tongue, and loosen the buckling relationship between the buckle and the buckle, which facilitates the user to quickly take out the buckle , The buckle is more convenient to take out, which is convenient for the use of the release.
本发明的目的之一还在于提供一种无人机电动脱扣系统, 包括无人机和电 动脱扣系统, 所述电动脱扣系统和所述无人机连接, 所述电动脱扣系统与通过 牵引带连接于悬挂物; 所述控制终端装载于所述无人机。 One of the objectives of the present invention is also to provide an electric trip system for drones, including an unmanned aerial vehicle and an electric trip system, the electric trip system is connected to the unmanned aerial vehicle, and the electric trip system is connected to the It is connected to the suspended object through a traction belt; the control terminal is loaded on the drone.
本技术方案中, 用户远程控制无人机即可实现对电动脱扣系统的控制, 方 便了用户对脱扣器的控制。 In this technical solution, the user can control the electric trip system by remotely controlling the drone, which facilitates the user's control of the trip unit.
本发明的目地之一还在于提供一种汽车安全带系统, 所述汽车安全带系统 上装载有快速脱扣牵引带。 One of the objects of the present invention is also to provide a car seat belt system, the car seat belt system It is equipped with a quick-release traction belt.
本技术方案中, 汽车安全带系统在检测到汽车发生碰撞或翻转后的一定时 间后, 控制电动脱扣系统释放汽车安全带。 In this technical solution, the car seat belt system controls the electric trip system to release the car seat belt after a certain period of time after detecting the collision or overturning of the car.
与现有技术相比, 本发明提供的一种脱扣器、 电动脱扣器、 电动脱扣系统、 快速脱扣牵引带、 无人机电动脱扣系统和汽车安全带系统具有以下有益效果: Compared with the prior art, the trip unit, electric trip unit, electric trip system, quick trip traction belt, electric trip system for drones and car seat belt system provided by the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
1、 通过扭簧、 转轴与锁舌的设置, 用户只需要拉动脱扣装置, 即可带动 锁舌克服扭簧的扭力, 抬起锁舌, 松开扣合部与插扣的扣合关系, 方便用户快 速地取出插扣。 且通过转轴的杠杆作用, 作用于锁舌上的外力被传导缩小至扣 合部顶端牛角凸起。 1. Through the setting of the torsion spring, the rotating shaft and the lock tongue, the user only needs to pull the tripping device to drive the lock tongue to overcome the torsion force of the torsion spring, lift the lock tongue, and release the buckling relationship between the buckle and the buckle. It is convenient for users to quickly take out the buckle. And through the lever action of the rotating shaft, the external force acting on the tongue is transmitted and reduced to the horn bulge at the top of the buckle part.
2、 通过曲轴的设置, 曲轴在特定位置下, 能够对传动件进行限位, 增加 了传动件受到的约束, 减小了传动件晃动的可能, 继而减小了锁舌晃动脱离插 扣的可能, 减小了插扣受力过大, 而导致的插扣脱离脱扣器主体的可能, 增加 了插扣插接在脱扣器主体上的可靠性。 2. Through the setting of the crankshaft, the crankshaft can limit the transmission part in a specific position, which increases the restriction of the transmission part, reduces the possibility of the transmission part shaking, and then reduces the possibility of the bolt shaking and leaving the buckle. This reduces the possibility of the buckle being separated from the main body of the trip unit caused by excessive force on the buckle, and increases the reliability of the plug buckle in the main body of the trip unit.
3、 通过连接槽与牛角凸起的设置, 实现了传动件与锁舌的分离设置, 降 低了锁舌运动, 并带动传动件运动时, 传动件所需要的空间, 减小了壳体的体 积, 增加壳体内空间的利用效率。 3. Through the arrangement of the connecting groove and the horn protrusion, the separation of the transmission part and the bolt is realized, the movement of the bolt is reduced, and the space required by the transmission part when the driving part is driven to move, and the volume of the housing is reduced , Increase the utilization efficiency of the space in the shell.
4、 当锁舌在锁紧位时, 拨动块无需直接抵接在传动件上, 只需要与传动 件之间的距离较小, 即传动件能够运动的距离小于凸出部位于锁紧口内的长 度, 因此, 即使锁舌带动传动件运动后, 锁舌的凸出部仍然能够位于插扣内, 插扣仍然处于锁紧状态, 且上述状态, 减小了插扣受力过大损坏的可能, 增加 了插扣的使用寿命。 4. When the lock tongue is in the locked position, the toggle block does not need to directly abut on the transmission part, only the distance between the transmission part and the transmission part is small, that is, the distance that the transmission part can move is smaller than that the protrusion is located in the locking opening Therefore, even after the lock tongue drives the transmission member to move, the protruding part of the lock tongue can still be located in the buckle, and the buckle is still in a locked state, and the above state reduces the damage caused by excessive force on the buckle Possibly, the service life of the buckle is increased.
5、 通过止动凸起的设置, 在止动凸起抵接在控制开关之后, 转动盘能够 停止转动, 进一步降低了驱动电机的控制需求; 且在当前状态下, 插扣能够自 由的插入壳体内, 方便了用户的操作。 5. Through the setting of the stop protrusion, after the stop protrusion abuts on the control switch, the rotating disc can stop rotating, which further reduces the control requirement of the drive motor; and in the current state, the buckle can be inserted into the shell freely Inside the body, it is convenient for users to operate.
6、 通过双顶针的设置, 形成对插扣的顶出弹力的同时, 插扣与顶针还可 形成检测回路, 提高了系统控制精度, 提高脱扣器的可靠性; 附图说明 6. Through the setting of double thimble, while forming the ejection elastic force to the buckle, the buckle and the thimble can also Form a detection loop, improve the control accuracy of the system, and improve the reliability of the trip unit;
下面将以明确易懂的方式, 结合附图说明优选实施方式, 对一种脱扣器、 电动脱扣器、 电动脱扣系统、 快速脱扣牵引带、 无人机电动脱扣系统和汽车安 全带系统的上述特性、 技术特征、 优点及其实现方式予以进一步说明。 In the following, in a clear and easy-to-understand manner, the preferred embodiments will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. For a trip device, an electric trip device, an electric trip system, a quick trip traction belt, an unmanned aerial vehicle electric trip system, and automobile safety The above-mentioned characteristics, technical characteristics, advantages and implementation methods of the belt system are further explained.
图 1是本发明一种脱扣器的结构示意图; Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a trip unit of the present invention;
图 2是本发明一种脱扣器的内部结构示意图; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a trip unit of the present invention;
图 3是本发明一种电动脱扣器的内部结构示意图; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an electric trip unit of the present invention;
图 4是本发明另一种电动脱扣器的内部结构示意图; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of another electric trip unit of the present invention;
图 5是本发明一种快速脱扣牵引带的结构示意图; Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a quick-release traction belt of the present invention;
图 6是本发明一种无人机电动脱扣系统的部分结构示意图。 Fig. 6 is a partial structural diagram of an electric trip system for an unmanned aerial vehicle of the present invention.
附图标号说明: 1、 脱扣器主体; 2、 插扣; 21、 锁紧口; 3、 壳体; 31、 插入口; 32、 防尘板; 33、 限位板; 34、 压力装置; 35、 连接杆; 36、 顶针; 4、 扣合部; 41、 锁舌; 42、 转轴; 43、 扭簧; 44、 凸出部; 441、 抵接面; 45、 牛角凸起; 5、 脱扣弹簧; 6、 传动件; 61、 运动槽; 62、 拨动円; 63、 连接槽; 64、 传动感应装置; 7、 曲轴; 71、 转动盘; 72、 拨动块; 73、 定位凸起; 74、 止动凸起; 8、 驱动电机; 9、 控制器; 11、 控制开关; 12、 脱扣按钮; 13、 连 接扣; 14、 牵引带; 15、 无人机连接座。 具体实施方式 Explanation of icon numbers: 1. The main body of the tripping device; 2. The buckle; 21. Locking port; 3. Shell; 31. Inserting port; 32. Dust-proof plate; 33. Limiting plate; 34. Pressure device; 35. Connecting rod; 36. Thimble; 4. Fastening part; 41. Lock tongue; 42. Rotating shaft; 43. Torsion spring; 44. Protruding part; 441. Abutting surface; 45. Horn protrusion; Buckle spring; 6. Transmission parts; 61. Motion groove; 62. Toggle ring; 63. Connection groove; 64. Transmission sensing device; 7. Crankshaft; 71. Rotating disc; 72. Toggle block; 73. Positioning protrusion 74. Stop protrusion; 8. Drive motor; 9. Controller; 11. Control switch; 12. Trip button; 13. Connection buckle; 14. Traction belt; 15. UAV connecting seat. detailed description
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案, 下面将对照附 图说明本发明的具体实施方式。 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明 的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图, 并获得其他的实施方式。 In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the specific implementation of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative work, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings and obtained Other embodiments.
为使图面简洁, 各图中只示意性地表示出了与发明相关的部分, 它们并不 代表其作为产品的实际结构。 另外, 以使图面简洁便于理解, 在有些图中具有 相同结构或功能的部件, 仅示意性地绘示了其中的一个, 或仅标出了其中的一 个。 在本文中, “一个” 不仅表示 “仅此一个” , 也可以表示 “多于一个” 的 情形。 In order to make the drawings concise, the drawings only schematically show the parts related to the invention, and they do not Represents its actual structure as a product. In addition, in order to make the drawings concise and easy to understand, in some drawings, only one of the components with the same structure or function is schematically shown, or only one of them is marked. In this article, "a" not only means "only this one", but can also mean "more than one".
根据本发明提供的一种实施例, 如图 1和图 2所示, 一种脱扣器, 包括: 右 侧的脱扣器主体 1和左侧的插扣 2 ; 脱扣器主体 1包括外侧的壳体 3和内部的扣合 部 4, 壳体 3上开设有用于插扣 2插入的插入口 31,插入口 31水平开设在壳体 3上, 插入口 31开设在壳体 3靠近插扣 2的一侧, 插入口 31的大小等于或大于插扣 2的 大小, 插扣 2能够从插入口 31插入壳体 3内部; 插扣 2水平设置在脱扣器主体 1的 左侧, 插扣 2上设有用于扣合部 4扣合的锁紧口 21, 具体地, 锁紧口 21沿竖直方 向开设在插扣 2上。 According to an embodiment provided by the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a trip unit includes: a trip unit body 1 on the right side and a buckle 2 on the left side; the trip unit body 1 includes an outer side The housing 3 and the internal buckle 4, the housing 3 is provided with an insertion port 31 for inserting the buckle 2, the insertion port 31 is horizontally opened on the housing 3, and the insertion port 31 is opened in the housing 3 near the buckle On one side of 2, the size of the insertion port 31 is equal to or greater than the size of the buckle 2, and the buckle 2 can be inserted into the housing 3 from the insertion port 31; the buckle 2 is horizontally arranged on the left side of the trip unit body 1, and the buckle 2 is provided with a locking opening 21 for buckling of the buckling portion 4, specifically, the locking opening 21 is opened on the buckle 2 in a vertical direction.
扣合部 4包括用于和锁紧口 21扣合的锁舌 41, 锁舌 41位于锁紧位时, 锁舌 41沿水平方向设置在壳体 3内, 锁舌 41远离插入口 31的一端设有转轴 42, 即转 轴 42设置在锁舌 41的右端, 优选地, 转轴 42两侧能够抵接于壳体 3, 减小了锁 舌 41以及转轴 42沿转轴 42的轴线方向滑动的可能。 The buckling portion 4 includes a locking tongue 41 for engaging with the locking opening 21. When the locking tongue 41 is in the locking position, the locking tongue 41 is horizontally arranged in the housing 3, and the locking tongue 41 is at one end away from the insertion opening 31 A rotating shaft 42 is provided, that is, the rotating shaft 42 is arranged at the right end of the lock tongue 41. Preferably, both sides of the rotating shaft 42 can abut against the housing 3, reducing the possibility of the lock tongue 41 and the rotating shaft 42 sliding along the axis of the rotating shaft 42.
扣合部 4上设有偏压装置, 偏压装置能够用于向锁舌 41提供垂直于转轴 42 轴线方向的压力, 即通过偏压装置的设置, 锁舌 41能够向下按压; 具体地, 偏 压装置套设在转轴 42上的扭簧 43, 也可以是设置在壳体 3内的弹簧 (图中未示 出) ; 扭簧 43能够像转轴 42提供逆时针方向的扭力, 继而转换为锁舌 41的压力, 弹簧能够直接向锁舌 41提供压力。 A biasing device is provided on the buckling portion 4, and the biasing device can be used to provide the locking tongue 41 with a pressure perpendicular to the axis of the rotating shaft 42, that is, through the provision of the biasing device, the locking tongue 41 can be pressed downward; specifically, The torsion spring 43 sleeved on the rotating shaft 42 by the biasing device may also be a spring (not shown in the figure) arranged in the housing 3; the torsion spring 43 can provide a counterclockwise torsion force like the rotating shaft 42, and then convert it into For the pressure of the tongue 41, the spring can directly provide pressure to the tongue 41.
更具体地, 转轴 42的外表面套设有用于将锁舌 41扣合于锁紧口 21的扭簧 43, 扭簧 43的另一端抵接于外壳。 More specifically, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 42 is sheathed with a torsion spring 43 for buckling the locking tongue 41 to the locking opening 21, and the other end of the torsion spring 43 abuts against the housing.
锁舌 41靠近插扣 2的位置具有一凸出部 44, 当插扣 2插入到插入口 31时, 凸 出部 44至少部分地位于锁紧口 21内, 且锁舌 41受偏压装置提供的压力而保持于 锁紧位, 当凸出部 44完全位于锁紧口 21内时, 即可实现扣合部 4与插扣 2的扣合; 即指凸出部 44能够插入锁紧口 21内的部分完全位于锁紧口 21内。 The lock tongue 41 has a protruding portion 44 at a position close to the buckle 2, when the buckle 2 is inserted into the insertion opening 31, the protruding portion 44 is at least partially located in the locking opening 21, and the locking tongue 41 is provided by a biasing device The pressure is maintained in the locked position, when the protruding portion 44 is completely located in the locking port 21, the buckle portion 4 and the buckle 2 can be buckled; That is, the part of the protrusion 44 that can be inserted into the locking opening 21 is completely located in the locking opening 21.
由于扭簧 43的一端能够抵接于壳体 3, 继而实现了扭簧 43与外壳的固定, 而转轴 42嵌设在扭簧 43内, 转轴 42仅仅能够沿其轴线方向在扭簧 43内转动; 扭 簧 43能够对锁舌 41提供向下的扭力。 Since one end of the torsion spring 43 can abut against the housing 3, the torsion spring 43 and the housing are fixed, and the rotating shaft 42 is embedded in the torsion spring 43, and the rotating shaft 42 can only rotate in the torsion spring 43 along its axis. ; The torsion spring 43 can provide downward torque to the bolt 41.
当插扣 2完全进入壳体 3内后, 锁紧口 21位于凸出部 44的下方, 插扣 2对凸 出部 44的反作用力消失, 凸出部 44在扭力的作用下, 插入到锁紧口 21内, 锁舌 41处于锁紧位, 实现了扣合部 4对插扣 2的锁定。 When the buckle 2 completely enters the housing 3, the locking opening 21 is located below the protrusion 44, the reaction force of the buckle 2 on the protrusion 44 disappears, and the protrusion 44 is inserted into the lock under the action of the torsion force. In the tightening opening 21, the locking tongue 41 is in the locking position, which realizes the locking of the buckle 2 by the buckle portion 4.
锁舌 41上还连接有脱扣装置 (图中未示出) , 脱扣装置的另一端能够伸出 壳体 3, 脱扣装置用于驱动锁舌 41向远离插扣 2的一侧运动, 以带动扣合部 4脱 离锁紧口 21, 即用户能够向上拉动脱扣装置, 来实现扣合部 4脱离锁紧口 21。 A trip device (not shown in the figure) is also connected to the lock tongue 41. The other end of the trip device can extend out of the housing 3. The trip device is used to drive the lock tongue 41 to move away from the buckle 2. The buckling portion 4 is driven to escape from the locking opening 21, that is, the user can pull the tripping device upward to realize the buckling portion 4 being separated from the locking opening 21.
当需要快速脱卸插扣 2时, 用户能够直接向上拉动脱扣装置, 锁舌 41能够 克服扭簧 43的扭力向上抬起, 扣合部 4与插扣 2分离, 用户即可取出插扣 2, 完 成插扣 2的脱扣。 When the buckle 2 needs to be quickly released, the user can directly pull the release device upwards, the lock tongue 41 can overcome the torsion force of the torsion spring 43 and lift up, the buckle 4 is separated from the buckle 2, and the user can take out the buckle 2. Complete the tripping of buckle 2.
本实施例中, 通过凸出部 44的设置, 即可实现与插扣 2上锁紧口 21的扣合; 同时, 通过扭簧 43、 转轴 42与锁舌 41的设置, 用户只需要拉动脱扣装置, 即可 带动锁舌 41克服扭簧 43的扭力,抬起锁舌 41,松开扣合部 4与插扣 2的扣合关系, 方便了用户快速地取出插扣 2, 插扣 2的取出较为方便, 便于脱扣器的使用。 In this embodiment, through the arrangement of the protruding portion 44, the buckle with the locking opening 21 on the buckle 2 can be realized; at the same time, through the arrangement of the torsion spring 43, the rotating shaft 42 and the locking tongue 41, the user only needs to pull and release The buckle device can drive the lock tongue 41 to overcome the torsion force of the torsion spring 43, lift the lock tongue 41, and release the buckling relationship between the buckle part 4 and the buckle 2, which facilitates the user to quickly take out the buckle 2, buckle 2 It is more convenient to take out, and it is convenient to use the release.
本实施例体积较小而实现了较大的扭力, 方便了脱扣器的使用。 This embodiment is small in size and achieves a large torque, which facilitates the use of the trip unit.
优选地, 为了便于插扣 2的插入, 凸出部 44上设有用于插扣 2抵接的倾斜的 抵接面 441, 抵接面 441可以是平面也可以是弧面, 即抵接面 441能够由倒平角 或倒圆角形成, 抵接面 441的两端分别位于凸出部 44远离锁舌 41的一侧, 以及 凸出部 44靠近插入口 31的一侧, 即抵接面 441设置在凸出部 44的左下方。 Preferably, in order to facilitate the insertion of the buckle 2, the protruding portion 44 is provided with an inclined abutting surface 441 for the buckle 2 to abut. The abutting surface 441 may be a flat surface or a curved surface, that is, the abutting surface 441 It can be formed by a chamfered or rounded corner. The two ends of the contact surface 441 are respectively located on the side of the protrusion 44 away from the tongue 41, and the side of the protrusion 44 near the insertion port 31, that is, the contact surface 441 is provided At the lower left of the protrusion 44.
当用户将插扣 2插入到插入口 31时, 插扣 2能够抵接于凸出部 44的抵接面 441上, 凸出部 44受到水平方向的压力, 并将该压力转换为与扭簧 43对抗的扭 力, 当凸出部 44水平方向压力沿垂直于斜面方向上的分力形成的力矩, 大于扭 簧 43的扭力形成的力矩时, 扭簧 43压缩, 锁舌 41抬起, 插扣 2能够逐渐进入壳 体 3内, 实现了插扣 2的插入。 When the user inserts the buckle 2 into the insertion port 31, the buckle 2 can abut on the abutting surface 441 of the protruding portion 44, and the protruding portion 44 receives horizontal pressure and converts the pressure into a torsion spring 43 opposing torsion, when the horizontal pressure of the protruding part 44 creates a moment of force along the direction perpendicular to the slope, which is greater than the torsion When the torque is formed by the torsion of the spring 43, the torsion spring 43 is compressed and the lock tongue 41 is lifted. The buckle 2 can gradually enter the housing 3, and the insertion of the buckle 2 is realized.
根据上述实施例的改进, 本实施例中, 还包括: 脱扣弹簧 5, 脱扣弹簧 5的 轴线平行于插扣 2的运动方向, 即脱扣弹簧 5水平设置在壳体 3内; 当锁舌 41保 持于锁紧位时, 插扣 2抵接于脱扣弹簧 5, 脱扣弹簧 5处于压缩状态, 即在插扣 2 插入壳体 3内的过程中, 脱扣弹簧 5能够不断被压缩。 According to the improvement of the above embodiment, this embodiment further includes: a trip spring 5, the axis of the trip spring 5 is parallel to the direction of movement of the buckle 2, that is, the trip spring 5 is horizontally arranged in the housing 3; When the tongue 41 is kept in the locked position, the buckle 2 abuts against the trip spring 5, and the trip spring 5 is in a compressed state, that is, the trip spring 5 can be continuously compressed during the insertion of the buckle 2 into the housing 3 .
本实施例中, 通过脱扣弹黃 5的设置, 脱扣过程中, 当扣合部 4与插扣 2分 离后, 插扣 2能够在脱扣弹簧 5弹力的作用下自动弹出, 无需用户手动拔出插扣 2, 实现了插扣 2的自动弹出, 方便了脱扣器的使用。 In this embodiment, through the setting of the trip spring 5, during the tripping process, after the buckle 4 is separated from the buckle 2, the buckle 2 can be automatically ejected under the action of the elastic force of the trip spring 5, without the need for the user to manually Pull out the buckle 2 to realize the automatic ejection of the buckle 2, which facilitates the use of the trip unit.
脱扣器还包括防尘板 32和压力装置 34; 压力装置 34能够将防尘板 32抵接于 壳体 3上, 并将防尘板 32盖设于插入口 31上; The trip unit also includes a dustproof plate 32 and a pressure device 34; the pressure device 34 can abut the dustproof plate 32 on the housing 3 and cover the dustproof plate 32 on the insertion port 31;
当插扣 2插入插入口 31时, 防尘板 32远离插入口 31 ; 同时, 当脱扣弹簧 5将 插扣 2弹出后, 防尘板 32能够在压力装置 34的作用下抵接在壳体 3上, 并盖设于 插入口 31上进行防尘。 When the buckle 2 is inserted into the insertion port 31, the dust-proof plate 32 is away from the insertion port 31; at the same time, when the buckle 2 is ejected by the trip spring 5, the dust-proof plate 32 can abut against the housing under the action of the pressure device 34 3, and cover the insertion port 31 to prevent dust.
本实施例中, 通过防尘板 32的设置, 减小了外界杂质进入脱扣器的可能, 继而减小了脱扣器损坏的可能, 增加了脱扣器的安全性。 In this embodiment, through the arrangement of the dust-proof plate 32, the possibility of external impurities entering the trip unit is reduced, which in turn reduces the possibility of damage to the trip unit and increases the safety of the trip unit.
具体地, 壳体 3上设有连接杆 35, 连接杆 35上设有作为压力装置 34的扭簧 43, 扭簧 43的一端能够连接于壳体 3上, 扭簧 43的另一端能够连接于防尘板 32 上; 当插扣 2未插入插入口 31时, 防尘板 32能够在扭簧 43的作用下, 抵接在左 侧的壳体 3上, 并盖住插入口 31实现防尘效果; 当插扣 2插入插入口 31时, 插扣 2能够克服扭簧 43的扭力, 防尘板 32能够顺时针旋转, 实现了插入口 31的打开。 Specifically, the housing 3 is provided with a connecting rod 35, and the connecting rod 35 is provided with a torsion spring 43 as a pressure device 34. One end of the torsion spring 43 can be connected to the housing 3, and the other end of the torsion spring 43 can be connected to On the dust-proof plate 32; when the buckle 2 is not inserted into the insertion opening 31, the dust-proof plate 32 can abut on the left housing 3 under the action of the torsion spring 43, and cover the insertion opening 31 to achieve dustproof Effect: When the buckle 2 is inserted into the insertion port 31, the buckle 2 can overcome the torsion force of the torsion spring 43, and the dust-proof plate 32 can rotate clockwise to realize the opening of the insertion port 31.
根据本发明提供的另一种实施例, 如图 2至图 4所示, 一种脱扣器, 本实施 例与第一种实施例的区别在于传动件 6的添加。 According to another embodiment provided by the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, a trip unit. The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment lies in the addition of a transmission member 6.
在第一种实施例的基础上, 本实施例中, 还包括靠近凸出部 44并用于控制 锁舌 41保持于锁紧位的传动件 6, 传动件 6设置在锁舌 41的左端, 传动件 6能够 跟随锁舌 41沿转轴 42的轴线转动。 On the basis of the first embodiment, this embodiment further includes a transmission member 6 close to the protruding portion 44 and used to control the lock tongue 41 to remain in the locked position. The transmission member 6 is arranged at the left end of the lock tongue 41 and transmits Piece 6 can The following lock tongue 41 rotates along the axis of the rotating shaft 42.
壳体 3内还设有用于传动件 6抵接的曲轴 7, 曲轴 7能够以任意方向运动, 如 空间内的直线运动或曲线运动等任意更改其空间内位置的运动, 即曲轴 7能够 在空间内进行平移, 直至运动到特定的位置; 当曲轴 7运动到特定位置时, 曲 轴 7对传动件 6进行限位, 使锁舌 41位保持于锁紧位。 具体地, 本实施例中, 特 定位置主要指曲轴 7抵接在传动件 6上的位置。 The housing 3 is also provided with a crankshaft 7 for the transmission member 6 to abut. The crankshaft 7 can move in any direction, such as linear or curved motion in space, which can change its position in the space. When the crankshaft 7 moves to a specific position, the crankshaft 7 restricts the transmission member 6 to keep the lock tongue 41 in the locked position. Specifically, in this embodiment, the specific position mainly refers to the position where the crankshaft 7 abuts on the transmission member 6.
具体地, 当传动件 6位于锁舌 41的上侧时, 曲轴 7运动到特定位置, 即曲轴 7能够抵接在传动件 6的上侧, 实现了传动件 6的锁紧, 将锁舌 41保持在锁紧位; 而当传动件 6位于锁舌 41的下侧时, 传动件 6内开设有运动槽 61, 曲轴 7能够在 运动槽 61内运动, 曲轴 7运动到特定位置, 即曲轴 7能够抵接在传动件 6的下端 边沿的上侧, 实现了传动件 6的锁紧; 本实施例中, 传动件 6位于锁舌 41的下侧。 Specifically, when the transmission member 6 is located on the upper side of the lock tongue 41, the crankshaft 7 moves to a specific position, that is, the crankshaft 7 can abut on the upper side of the transmission member 6, to achieve the locking of the transmission member 6, and the lock tongue 41 Keep in the locked position; and when the transmission member 6 is located on the underside of the lock tongue 41, the transmission member 6 is provided with a movement groove 61, the crankshaft 7 can move in the movement groove 61, and the crankshaft 7 moves to a specific position, that is, the crankshaft 7 It can abut on the upper side of the lower edge of the transmission member 6 to realize the locking of the transmission member 6; in this embodiment, the transmission member 6 is located on the lower side of the lock tongue 41.
通过曲轴 7的设置, 曲轴 7在特定位置下, 能够对传动件 6进行限位, 增加 了传动件 6受到的约束, 减小了传动件 6晃动的可能, 继而减小了锁舌 41晃动脱 离插扣 2的可能, 减小了插扣 2受力过大, 而导致的插扣 2脱离脱扣器主体 1的可 能, 增加了插扣插接在脱扣器主体 1上的可靠性。 Through the arrangement of the crankshaft 7, the crankshaft 7 can limit the transmission member 6 at a specific position, which increases the constraint on the transmission member 6, reduces the possibility of the transmission member 6 shaking, and then reduces the shaking and separation of the bolt 41 The possibility of the buckle 2 reduces the possibility of the buckle 2 being separated from the release body 1 due to excessive stress, and increases the reliability of the buckle plugging on the release body 1.
优选地, 壳体 3内还设有抵接于传动件 6的限位板 33, 传动件 6沿垂直于转 轴 42的轴线方向滑移设置于壳体 3与限位板 33之间, 即壳体 3与限位板 33之间能 形成用于传动件 6滑动的轨道,传动件 6能够在上述轨道内滑移;在本实施例中, 限位板 33竖直设置在壳体 3上, 传动件 6能够在壳体 3内上下滑移。 Preferably, the housing 3 is further provided with a limiting plate 33 abutting against the transmission member 6, and the transmission member 6 is slidably arranged between the housing 3 and the limiting plate 33 in the axial direction perpendicular to the rotating shaft 42, that is, the housing A track for the sliding of the transmission member 6 can be formed between the body 3 and the limit plate 33, and the transmission member 6 can slide within the above-mentioned rail; in this embodiment, the limit plate 33 is vertically arranged on the housing 3. The transmission member 6 can move up and down in the housing 3.
传动件 6上开设有连接槽 63, 连接槽 63沿垂直于转轴 42的轴线方向开设, 即连接槽 63沿水平方向开设在传动件 6上。 The transmission member 6 is provided with a connecting groove 63, and the connecting groove 63 is opened in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the rotating shaft 42, that is, the connecting groove 63 is opened on the transmission member 6 in a horizontal direction.
锁舌 41上设有设置在连接槽 63内的牛角凸起 45, 牛角凸起 45沿其轴线方向 转动设置于连接槽 63内, 且牛角凸起 45沿靠近或远离传动件 6的方向滑移设置 于连接槽 63内。 The lock tongue 41 is provided with a horn protrusion 45 arranged in the connecting groove 63. The horn protrusion 45 is rotatably arranged in the connecting groove 63 along its axis, and the horn protrusion 45 slides in a direction close to or away from the transmission member 6 Set in the connecting groove 63.
牛角凸起 45在沿转轴 42轴线转动过程中, 能够带动传动件 6运动; 而当曲 轴 7抵接在传动件 6上时, 连接槽 63的内壁仍然能够对牛角凸起 45进行限位, 减 小了锁舌 41继续运动的可能。 The horn protrusion 45 can drive the transmission member 6 to move during the rotation along the axis of the rotating shaft 42; When the shaft 7 abuts on the transmission member 6, the inner wall of the connecting groove 63 can still limit the horn protrusion 45, which reduces the possibility of the bolt 41 continuing to move.
本实施例中, 通过连接槽 63与牛角凸起 45的设置, 实现了传动件 6与锁舌 41的分离设置, 降低了锁舌 41运动并带动传动件 6运动时, 传动件 6所需要的空 间, 减小了壳体 3的体积, 增加壳体 3内空间的利用效率; 同时, 当前状态下, 利用扣合部的转轴为支点的杠杆原理, 减小了传动件施加于曲轴上的作用力。 In this embodiment, through the arrangement of the connecting groove 63 and the horn protrusion 45, the transmission member 6 is separated from the locking tongue 41, which reduces the movement of the locking tongue 41 and drives the transmission member 6 to move. The space reduces the volume of the housing 3 and increases the utilization efficiency of the space inside the housing 3; at the same time, in the current state, the lever principle of using the rotating shaft of the buckling part as the fulcrum reduces the effect of the transmission element on the crankshaft force.
根据本发明提供的又一种实施例, 如图 2至图 4所示, 一种脱扣器, 本实施 例与第二种实施例的区别在于曲轴 7的具体结构。 According to another embodiment provided by the present invention, as shown in Figs. 2 to 4, a trip unit. The difference between this embodiment and the second embodiment lies in the specific structure of the crankshaft 7.
在第二种实施例的基础上, 本实施例中, 曲轴 7包括: On the basis of the second embodiment, in this embodiment, the crankshaft 7 includes:
转动盘 71, 转动盘 71的轴线垂直于转轴 42的轴线, 转动盘 71沿其轴线方向 转动设置于壳体 3, 即转动盘 71的轴线水平设置。 The axis of the rotating disc 71 is perpendicular to the axis of the rotating shaft 42, and the rotating disc 71 is rotatably arranged in the housing 3 along the axis direction, that is, the axis of the rotating disc 71 is arranged horizontally.
拨动块 72, 拨动块 72设置于转动盘 71的外端, 并沿转动盘 71的轴线转动; 拨动块 72运动到特定位置以对传动件 6进行限位, 使锁舌 41保持于锁紧位; 因 此, 当转动盘 71转动, 并带动拨动块 72运动至下端时, 拨动块 72能够抵接在传 动件 6上, 或与传动件 6之间的间距较小, 拨动块 72能够处于特定位置, 并实现 了对传动件 6限位的功能。 The toggle block 72 is arranged at the outer end of the rotating disk 71 and rotates along the axis of the rotating disk 71; the toggle block 72 moves to a specific position to limit the transmission member 6 so that the lock tongue 41 is held in Locking position; therefore, when the rotating disc 71 rotates and drives the toggle block 72 to move to the lower end, the toggle block 72 can abut on the transmission member 6, or the distance between the toggle block 72 and the transmission member 6 is small, and the toggle The block 72 can be located at a specific position, and realizes the function of limiting the transmission member 6.
具体地, 转动盘 71与传动件 6不在同一平面内, 因此, 转动盘 71在转动过 程中始终与传动件 6分离, 而拨动块 72设置在转动盘 71靠近传动件 6的一侧, 转 动盘 71转动即可带动拨动块 72靠近或远离传动件 6。 Specifically, the rotating disk 71 and the transmission member 6 are not in the same plane. Therefore, the rotating disk 71 is always separated from the transmission member 6 during the rotation, and the dial block 72 is arranged on the side of the rotating disk 71 close to the transmission member 6, and rotates. The rotation of the disk 71 can drive the toggle block 72 to approach or move away from the transmission member 6.
本实施例中, 通过转动盘 71与拨动块 72的设置, 转动盘 71转动即可实现拨 动块 72运动到特定位置或脱离特定位置, 拨动块 72的位置控制方式较为方便。 In this embodiment, by setting the rotating disc 71 and the toggle block 72, the rotating disc 71 can rotate to realize the movement of the toggle block 72 to a specific position or depart from a specific position, and the position control method of the toggle block 72 is more convenient.
根据本发明提供的一种实施例, 如图 1至图 4所示, 一种电动脱扣器, 包括 第三种实施例所描述的一种脱扣器, 壳体 3内还设有用于驱动转动盘 71转动的 驱动电机 8, 驱动电机 8的轴线与转动盘 71的轴线重合; 壳体 3内还设有电连接 于驱动电机 8的控制器 9。控制器 9主要指 PLC或单片机等微型计算机, 驱动电机 8为步进电机; 脱扣装置还电连接于控制器 9。 According to an embodiment provided by the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, an electric trip device includes the trip device described in the third embodiment, and the housing 3 is also provided for driving The axis of the driving motor 8 for rotating the rotating disc 71 coincides with the axis of the rotating disc 71; the housing 3 is also provided with a controller 9 electrically connected to the driving motor 8. The controller 9 mainly refers to a microcomputer such as a PLC or a single-chip microcomputer, which drives the motor 8 is a stepping motor; the trip device is also electrically connected to the controller 9.
具体地, 当用户按下脱扣装置时, 控制器 9能够感应到脱扣器内装入了插 扣 2, 锁舌 41能够自动恢复到锁紧位, 控制器 9能够控制拨动块 72运动到特定位 置, 并对传动件 6进行限位; 而当用户提起脱扣装置时, 控制器 9能够感应到用 户需要取出插扣 2, 因此, 控制器 9能够控制拨动块 72远离特定位置, 使得插扣 2能够取出, 实现了插扣 2的脱扣。 Specifically, when the user presses the trip device, the controller 9 can sense that the buckle 2 is installed in the trip device, the lock tongue 41 can automatically return to the locked position, and the controller 9 can control the toggle block 72 to move to When the user lifts the tripping device, the controller 9 can sense that the user needs to take out the buckle 2. Therefore, the controller 9 can control the toggle block 72 to move away from the specific position, so that The buckle 2 can be taken out, and the tripping of the buckle 2 is realized.
脱扣弹簧 5至少设置为两个, 脱扣弹簧 5内嵌设有顶针 36, 具体地, 顶针 36 的外径小于脱扣弹簧 5的内径, 通过顶针 36的设置, 顶针 36能够嵌设在脱扣弹 簧 5内, 增加了顶针 36与脱扣弹簧 5之间的约束, 降低了脱扣弹簧 5偏移的可能。 There are at least two trip springs 5, and the trip spring 5 is embedded with a thimble 36. Specifically, the outer diameter of the thimble 36 is smaller than the inner diameter of the trip spring 5. By setting the thimble 36, the thimble 36 can be embedded in the In the buckle spring 5, the restriction between the thimble 36 and the trip spring 5 is increased, and the possibility of the trip spring 5 deviating is reduced.
优选地, 顶针 36与插扣 2由金属材料制备而成。 Preferably, the thimble 36 and the buckle 2 are made of metal materials.
多个顶针 36电连接于控制器 9, 形成插扣检测回路。 A plurality of thimbles 36 are electrically connected to the controller 9 to form a buckle detection loop.
当插扣 2插入插入口 31, 且锁舌 41保持于锁紧位时, 插扣 2同时抵接于多个 顶针 36, 并导通插扣检测回路。 When the buckle 2 is inserted into the insertion port 31 and the lock tongue 41 is kept in the locked position, the buckle 2 abuts against a plurality of thimble pins 36 at the same time, and the buckle detection circuit is conducted.
具体地, 当插扣 2插入插入口 31后, 由于锁舌 41保持于锁紧位, 插扣 2能够 至少与两个顶针 36抵接, 且由于插扣 2与两个顶针 36均由金属材料制备而成, 两个顶针 36电性连接, 因此, 插扣检测回路导通, 并以此作为驱动电机 8的时 间控制条件。 Specifically, after the buckle 2 is inserted into the insertion port 31, since the lock tongue 41 is kept in the locked position, the buckle 2 can abut at least two thimble pins 36, and since the buckle 2 and the two thimble pins 36 are both made of metal material After being prepared, the two thimble pins 36 are electrically connected. Therefore, the buckle detection loop is turned on, and this is used as the time control condition for driving the motor 8.
本实施例中, 通过插扣检测回路的设置, 进一步增加了驱动电机 8控制的 精度, 增加了电动脱扣器的可靠性。 In this embodiment, the setting of the buckle detection circuit further increases the accuracy of the control of the drive motor 8 and increases the reliability of the electric trip unit.
具体地, 插扣 2也能够通过非金属材料制备而成, 并在插扣 2的外侧套设金 属外壳, 来实现金属的插扣 2的替换, 当前状态下的插扣 2在抵接于顶针 36时, 仍然能够导通插扣检测回路, 同时还能够一定程度的降低成本, 且降低了脱扣 器的质量。 Specifically, the buckle 2 can also be made of non-metallic materials, and a metal shell is sleeved on the outside of the buckle 2 to realize the replacement of the metal buckle 2. The buckle 2 in the current state is in contact with the thimble At 36 o'clock, the buckle detection circuit can still be conducted, and the cost can be reduced to a certain extent, and the quality of the trip unit can be reduced.
或优选地, 壳体 3上设有用于检测插扣 2的插扣感应装置 (图中未示出) , 插扣感应装置电连接于控制器 9 ; 插扣感应装置用于在插扣 2插入插入口 31, 且 锁舌 41保持于锁紧位时, 向控制器 9发送插扣插入信号。 Or preferably, the housing 3 is provided with a buckle sensing device (not shown in the figure) for detecting the buckle 2, and the buckle sensing device is electrically connected to the controller 9; the buckle sensing device is used to insert the buckle 2 Insert port 31, and When the lock tongue 41 is kept in the locked position, a buckle insertion signal is sent to the controller 9.
具体地,插扣感应装置可以为微动开关、接近传感器或金属感应器等装置, 插扣 2插入信号也能够作为驱动电机 8的时间控制条件。 Specifically, the buckle sensing device can be a micro switch, a proximity sensor or a metal sensor, and the buckle 2 insertion signal can also be used as a time control condition for driving the motor 8.
本实施例中, 通过插扣感应装置的设置, 即可实现插扣 2的插入状态的初 步检测, 进一步增加了驱动电机 8控制的精度, 增加了电动脱扣器的可靠性。 In this embodiment, the initial detection of the insertion state of the buckle 2 can be realized by the setting of the buckle induction device, which further increases the control accuracy of the drive motor 8 and increases the reliability of the electric trip unit.
优选地, 壳体 3上还设有用于传动件 6抵接的传动感应装置 64, 传动感应装 置 64能够电连接于控制器 9, 并通过传动件 6的升降来实现插扣 2插入状态的检 测。 Preferably, the housing 3 is further provided with a transmission sensing device 64 for the transmission member 6 to abut, the transmission sensing device 64 can be electrically connected to the controller 9, and the insertion state of the buckle 2 can be detected by lifting the transmission member 6 .
传动感应装置 64设置于传动件 6的上侧; 当插扣 2插入插入口 31时, 锁舌 41 带动传动件 6向上侧运动, 直至传动件 6接触到传动感应装置 64, 并继续向上侧 运动时, 传动感应装置 64启动, 控制器 9即可感应到插扣 2已经插入壳体内。 The transmission induction device 64 is arranged on the upper side of the transmission member 6; when the buckle 2 is inserted into the insertion port 31, the lock tongue 41 drives the transmission member 6 to move upward until the transmission member 6 contacts the transmission induction device 64 and continues to move upward When the transmission sensing device 64 is activated, the controller 9 can sense that the buckle 2 has been inserted into the housing.
优选地, 还包括: 控制开关 11, 电连接于控制器 9 ; 转动盘 71上还设有用 于抵接于控制开关 11的定位凸起 73。 Preferably, it further includes: a control switch 11 electrically connected to the controller 9; and a positioning protrusion 73 for abutting on the control switch 11 is also provided on the rotating disk 71.
当定位凸起 73抵接于控制开关 11时, 拨动块 72运动到特定位置以对传动件 6进行限位, 使锁舌 41位保持于锁紧位; 即当转动盘 71转动至定位凸起 73抵接 在控制开关 11上时, 拨动块 72也能够对应地运动到特定位置, 并对传动件 6进 行限位。 When the positioning protrusion 73 abuts against the control switch 11, the toggle block 72 moves to a specific position to limit the transmission member 6 so that the lock tongue 41 is kept in the locked position; that is, when the rotating disc 71 rotates to the positioning protrusion When the knob 73 abuts on the control switch 11, the toggle block 72 can also move to a specific position correspondingly, and limit the transmission member 6 in position.
通过控制开关 11的设置, 即可实现将拨动块 72转动到特定的位置, 方便了 控制器 9对拨动块 72位置的控制, 也降低了驱动电机 8的使用需要, 方便了脱扣 器的使用。 By setting the control switch 11, it is possible to rotate the toggle block 72 to a specific position, which facilitates the controller 9 to control the position of the toggle block 72, reduces the need for the use of the drive motor 8, and facilitates the trip unit usage of.
具体地, 控制开关 11为微动开关, 且为上升沿触发, 即仅仅在定位凸起 73 抵接在控制开关 11的一瞬间, 控制开关 11导通一次, 继而控制驱动电机 8停止 转动。 Specifically, the control switch 11 is a micro switch and is triggered by a rising edge, that is, only when the positioning protrusion 73 abuts the control switch 11, the control switch 11 is turned on once, and then the driving motor 8 is controlled to stop rotating.
控制器 9在感应到用户需要脱扣时, 控制器 9即可控制驱动电机 8继续转动 预设时间, 继而控制拨动块 72脱离特定位置, 解除拨动块 72对传动件 6的限制, 并通过脱扣装置实现脱扣; 驱动电机 8转动一定时间之后, 拨动块 72能沿转动 盘 71的轴线转动一定的角度, 使得拨动块 72脱离特定位置。 When the controller 9 senses that the user needs to trip, the controller 9 can control the driving motor 8 to continue to rotate for a preset time, and then control the toggle block 72 to leave the specific position, and the restriction on the transmission member 6 by the toggle block 72 is released. And the trip is realized by the tripping device; after the driving motor 8 rotates for a certain period of time, the toggle block 72 can rotate a certain angle along the axis of the rotating disc 71, so that the toggle block 72 can leave a specific position.
优选地, 当定位凸起 73抵接于控制开关 11时, 沿传动件 6的运动方向, 拨 动块 72与传动件 6之间的间距, 小于凸出部 44位于锁紧口 21内的长度。 即沿竖 直方向, 拨动块 72与传动件 6下端之间的竖直间距, 小于凸出部 44伸入锁紧口 21内的长度。 Preferably, when the positioning protrusion 73 abuts against the control switch 11, along the movement direction of the transmission member 6, the distance between the toggle block 72 and the transmission member 6 is smaller than the length of the protrusion 44 located in the locking opening 21 . That is, in the vertical direction, the vertical distance between the toggle block 72 and the lower end of the transmission member 6 is smaller than the length of the protrusion 44 extending into the locking opening 21.
本实施例中, 当锁舌 41在锁紧位时, 拨动块 72无需直接抵接在传动件 6上, 只需要与传动件 6之间的距离较小, 即传动件 6能够运动的距离小于凸出部 44位 于锁紧口 21内的长度, 因此, 即使锁舌 41带动传动件 6运动后, 凸出部 44仍然 能够位于插扣 2内, 插扣 2仍然处于锁紧状态, 且上述状态, 减小了插扣 2受力 过大损坏的可能, 增加了插扣 2的使用寿命。 In this embodiment, when the lock tongue 41 is in the locked position, the toggle block 72 does not need to directly abut on the transmission member 6, but only needs to have a small distance from the transmission member 6, that is, the distance that the transmission member 6 can move It is less than the length of the protrusion 44 located in the locking opening 21. Therefore, even after the locking tongue 41 drives the transmission member 6 to move, the protrusion 44 can still be located in the buckle 2, and the buckle 2 is still in the locked state, and In this state, the possibility of damage to the buckle 2 due to excessive force is reduced, and the service life of the buckle 2 is increased.
根据上述实施例的改进, 本实施例中, 传动件 6上还设有用于拨动块 72抵 接的拨动闩 62, 拨动闩 62的一端设置于传动件 6, 拨动闩 62的另一端向靠近拨 动块 72的一侧延伸, 且拨动闩 62远离传动件 6的一端与传动件 6之间设有预设间 距, 即拨动闩 62的右端能够向右侧延伸, 但并未接触到传动件 6右侧的边框; 拨动块 72沿转动盘 71的轴线转动, 以抵接于拨动闩 62, 并带动锁舌 41松开。 According to the improvement of the above embodiment, in this embodiment, the transmission member 6 is also provided with a toggle latch 62 for abutting the toggle block 72, one end of the toggle latch 62 is provided on the transmission member 6, and the other of the toggle latch 62 One end extends to the side close to the toggle block 72, and a preset distance is set between the end of the toggle latch 62 away from the transmission member 6 and the transmission member 6, that is, the right end of the toggle latch 62 can extend to the right, but not The frame on the right side of the transmission member 6 is not contacted; the toggle block 72 rotates along the axis of the rotating disk 71 to abut against the toggle latch 62 and drive the lock tongue 41 to loosen.
本实施例中, 拨动块 72在沿转动盘 71的轴线转动过程中, 拨动块 72能够抵 接于拨动闩 62, 并带动传动件 6向上运动, 继而带动锁舌 41松开, 即实现了插 扣 2的脱扣, 因此, 脱扣器中, 无需再添加额外的脱扣装置, 方便了脱扣器的 使用。 In this embodiment, when the toggle block 72 rotates along the axis of the rotating disc 71, the toggle block 72 can abut against the toggle latch 62 and drive the transmission member 6 to move upward, and then drive the lock tongue 41 to loosen, that is, The tripping of the buckle 2 is realized. Therefore, there is no need to add an additional tripping device in the tripping device, which facilitates the use of the tripping device.
优选地, 壳体 3上还能够设有脱扣按钮 12, 脱扣按钮 12能够电连接于控制 器 9, 用户按下脱扣按钮 12之后,控制器 9能够接收脱扣按钮 12发送的脱扣信号, 继而控制转动盘 71转动, 以带动拨动块 72转动, 并抵接于拨动闩 62, 并带动传 动件 6向上运动, 继而带动锁舌 41松开, 即实现了插扣 2脱扣。 Preferably, the housing 3 can also be provided with a trip button 12, and the trip button 12 can be electrically connected to the controller 9. After the user presses the trip button 12, the controller 9 can receive the trip sent by the trip button 12. Signal, and then control the rotation of the rotating disk 71 to drive the toggle block 72 to rotate, and abut against the toggle latch 62, and drive the transmission member 6 to move upward, and then drive the lock tongue 41 to release, that is, the buckle 2 is released. .
优选地, 转动盘 71上还设有用于抵接于控制开关 11的止动凸起 74 ; 当止动 凸起 74抵接于控制开关 11时, 沿传动件 6的运动方向, 拨动块 72与传动件 6之间 的间距, 大于凸出部 44位于锁紧口 21内的长度; 即在竖直方向上, 拨动块 72与 传动件 6之间的竖直间距, 大于凸出部 44能够伸入锁紧口 21内的长度。 Preferably, the rotating disc 71 is also provided with a stop protrusion 74 for abutting on the control switch 11; when the stop When the protrusion 74 abuts against the control switch 11, along the movement direction of the transmission member 6, the distance between the toggle block 72 and the transmission member 6 is greater than the length of the protrusion 44 in the locking opening 21; In the direction, the vertical distance between the toggle block 72 and the transmission member 6 is greater than the length of the protrusion 44 that can extend into the locking opening 21.
通过止动凸起 74的设置, 在止动凸起 74抵接在控制开关 11之后, 转动盘 71 能够停止转动, 进一步降低了驱动电机 8的控制需求; 且在当前状态下, 插扣 2 能够自由的插入壳体 3内, 方便了用户的操作。 With the setting of the stopping protrusion 74, after the stopping protrusion 74 abuts on the control switch 11, the rotating disc 71 can stop rotating, which further reduces the control requirement of the drive motor 8; and in the current state, the buckle 2 can The free insertion into the shell 3 facilitates the user's operation.
优选地, 壳体内还设有多媒体模块, 多媒体模块包括扬声器、 麦克风、 震 动马达、 指示灯中的任意一种或多种; 当插扣插入壳体内, 和 /或用户需要将插 扣从脱扣器主体内取出时, 多媒体模块能够执行对应的响应动作, 例如发出声 音信号或震动信号等动作, 以提示用户已经接受并执行的锁扣或脱扣的动作。 Preferably, a multimedia module is further provided in the housing, and the multimedia module includes any one or more of a speaker, a microphone, a vibration motor, and an indicator; when the buckle is inserted into the housing, and/or the user needs to release the buckle from the When the main body of the device is taken out, the multimedia module can perform corresponding response actions, for example, sound signals or vibration signals, etc., to remind the user of the lock or trip actions that have been accepted and performed.
本电动脱扣器在使用时, 曲轴 7位于图 3状态, 即止动凸起 74抵接于控制开 关 11, 驱动电机 8处于静止的状态; 当用户将插扣 2完全插入到壳体 3内时, 凸 出部 44能够扣合在锁紧口 21内, 且脱扣弹簧 5处于压缩状态, 且插扣 2能够抵接 在插扣感应装置上。 When the electric trip unit is in use, the crankshaft 7 is in the state of Fig. 3, that is, the stop protrusion 74 abuts the control switch 11, and the drive motor 8 is in a stationary state; when the user fully inserts the buckle 2 into the housing 3 At this time, the protruding portion 44 can be buckled in the locking opening 21, the trip spring 5 is in a compressed state, and the buckle 2 can abut on the buckle induction device.
由于插扣检测回路或插扣感应装置被启动一次, 驱动电机 8开始转动, 直 至定位凸起 73抵接在控制开关 11上, 如图 4所示, 当前状态下, 曲轴 7位于特定 状态, 即拨动块 72位于转动盘 71的下端, 并对传动件 6进行限位。 Since the buckle detection circuit or the buckle induction device is activated once, the driving motor 8 starts to rotate until the positioning protrusion 73 abuts on the control switch 11. As shown in FIG. 4, in the current state, the crankshaft 7 is in a specific state, namely The toggle block 72 is located at the lower end of the rotating disk 71 and restricts the transmission member 6.
当前状态下, 即使插扣 2受力过大, 并克服了扭簧 43的扭力, 带动传动件 6 向上移动时, 传动件 6将直接抵接在拨动块 72上, 拨动块 72通过驱动电机 8能够 稳定在当前的位置, 继而对传动件 6进行限位, 减小了插扣 2受力过大, 继而脱 离脱扣器主体 1的可能。 In the current state, even if the buckle 2 receives too much force and overcomes the torsion force of the torsion spring 43, when the transmission member 6 is driven to move upward, the transmission member 6 will directly abut on the toggle block 72, and the toggle block 72 is driven by The motor 8 can be stabilized at the current position, and then the transmission member 6 is restricted, which reduces the possibility that the buckle 2 is excessively stressed and then detaches from the release body 1.
当用户需要脱扣时, 只需要在控制终端上向控制器 9发送脱扣信号, 或直 接按下脱扣按钮 12, 控制器 9接收到脱扣信号后, 开始控制转动盘 71顺时针转 动, 转动盘 71转动过程中, 能够带动拨动闩 62提起, 直至将传动件 6向上提起 的高度大于凸出部 44扣合在锁紧口 21内的长度时, 扣合部 4与插扣 2分离, 插扣 2在脱扣弹簧 5的弹力作用下直接弹出; 同时, 转动盘 71继续旋转, 直至止动凸 起 74抵接在控制开关 11上, 控制器 9控制转动盘 71停止转动, 并恢复初始状态。 When the user needs to trip, he only needs to send a trip signal to the controller 9 on the control terminal, or directly press the trip button 12, after the controller 9 receives the trip signal, it starts to control the rotating disc 71 to rotate clockwise, During the rotation of the rotating disc 71, the toggle latch 62 can be driven to be lifted until the height of the transmission member 6 is lifted up to greater than the length of the protrusion 44 buckled in the locking opening 21, the buckle 4 is separated from the buckle 2 , Buckle 2 Directly ejected under the action of the elastic force of the trip spring 5; At the same time, the rotating disk 71 continues to rotate until the stop protrusion 74 abuts on the control switch 11, and the controller 9 controls the rotating disk 71 to stop rotating and restore the initial state.
根据本发明提供的一种实施例, 如图 1至图 4所示, 一种电动脱扣系统, 包 括上述实施例所描述的电动脱扣器, 控制器 9上还电连接有脱扣通信模块。 According to an embodiment provided by the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, an electric trip system includes the electric trip device described in the above embodiment, and a trip communication module is also electrically connected to the controller 9 .
还包括控制终端, 控制终端上设有终端通信模块, 终端通信模块与通信模 块通信连接。 It also includes a control terminal. The control terminal is provided with a terminal communication module, and the terminal communication module is in communication connection with the communication module.
通信模块接收到终端通信模块发送的脱扣信号时, 控制器 9控制转动盘 71 转动。 When the communication module receives the trip signal sent by the terminal communication module, the controller 9 controls the rotating disk 71 to rotate.
转动盘 71转动带动拨动块 72转动, 以控制拨动闩 62沿垂直于转动盘 71的轴 线方向运动。 The rotation of the rotating disc 71 drives the toggle block 72 to rotate, so as to control the toggle latch 62 to move in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the rotating disc 71.
扣合部 4与插扣 2分离, 插扣 2在脱扣弹簧 5的弹力作用下弹出。 The buckle 4 is separated from the buckle 2, and the buckle 2 is ejected by the elastic force of the trip spring 5.
本实施例中, 通过控制终端的设置, 用户在远处即可实现脱扣器的脱扣, 方便了电动脱扣器的使用。 In this embodiment, by controlling the setting of the terminal, the user can realize the trip of the trip unit from a distance, which facilitates the use of the electric trip unit.
具体地, 本实施例中, 控制终端能够为遥控器、 手机、 无人机或智能终端 等智能设备, 控制终端能够与电动脱扣器分离设置, 也能够直接设置在电动脱 扣器上。 Specifically, in this embodiment, the control terminal can be an intelligent device such as a remote control, a mobile phone, a drone, or a smart terminal, and the control terminal can be set separately from the electric trip unit, or can be directly set on the electric trip unit.
当控制器 9与电动脱扣器分离设置时, 控制器 9可以为移动终端, 移动终端 内能够安装电动脱扣器对应的软件以控实现电动脱扣器的脱扣; 脱扣通信模块 主要指无线通信模块, 包括但不限于蓝牙、 2.4G、 WIFI, 蜂窝网络或其它制式 无线通信适配器。 When the controller 9 is separated from the electric trip, the controller 9 can be a mobile terminal, and the software corresponding to the electric trip can be installed in the mobile terminal to control and realize the trip of the electric trip; the trip communication module mainly refers to Wireless communication module, including but not limited to Bluetooth, 2.4G, WIFI, cellular network or other standard wireless communication adapter.
根据本发明提供的一种实施例, 如图 5所示, 一种快速脱扣牵引带 , 包括 上述实施例所描述的脱扣器, 插扣 2上连接有牵引带 14, 脱扣器主体 1上连接有 连接扣 13。 According to an embodiment provided by the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5, a quick-release traction belt includes the tripper described in the foregoing embodiment, the buckle 2 is connected to the traction belt 14, and the release body 1 A connecting buckle 13 is connected to it.
根据本发明提供的一种实施例, 如图 1至图 4、 图 6所示, 一种无人电动脱 扣系统, 包括无人机和上述实施例所描述的电动脱扣系统, 电动脱扣系统和无 人机之间相连接, 电动脱扣系统与通过牵引带 14连接于悬挂物, 无人机能够设 置在无人机连接座 15上; 控制终端装载于无人机。 According to an embodiment provided by the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 and FIG. 6, an unmanned electric trip system includes an unmanned aerial vehicle and the electric trip system described in the above embodiments. System and none The man-machine is connected, the electric trip system is connected to the suspension through the tow belt 14, the drone can be set on the drone connection base 15; the control terminal is loaded on the drone.
用户远程控制无人机即可实现对电动脱扣系统的控制, 方便了用户对脱扣 器的控制。 即用户通过向无人机发送控制信号, 再通过无人机即可向电动脱扣 系统发送控制指令。 The user can control the electric trip system by remotely controlling the drone, which facilitates the user's control of the trip unit. That is, the user sends a control signal to the drone, and then the drone can send a control command to the electric trip system.
根据本发明提供的一种实施例, 如图 1至图 5所示, 一种汽车安全带系统, 汽车上装载有如上述实施例所描述的一种快速脱扣牵引带。 According to an embodiment provided by the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, an automobile safety belt system is equipped with a quick-release traction belt as described in the foregoing embodiment.
汽车安全带系统在检测到汽车发生碰撞或翻转后的一定时间后, 控制电动 脱扣系统释放快速脱扣牵引带, 即汽车安全带。 After a certain period of time after detecting a collision or overturning of the car, the car seat belt system controls the electric trip system to release the fast trip traction belt, that is, the car seat belt.
应当说明的是, 上述实施例均可根据需要自由组合。 以上所述仅是本发明 的优选实施方式, 应当指出, 对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说, 在不脱离 本发明原理的前提下, 还可以做出若干改进和润饰, 这些改进和润饰也应视为 本发明的保护范围。 It should be noted that the above embodiments can be freely combined as required. The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made, and these improvements and modifications are also It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claims
1、 一种脱扣器, 其特征在于, 包括: 脱扣器主体和插扣, 所述脱扣器主 体包括壳体和扣合部, 所述壳体上开设有用于插扣插入的插入口, 所述插扣 上设有用于所述扣合部扣合的锁紧口; 1. A trip device, comprising: a trip device main body and a buckle, the trip device main body including a housing and a buckle, and an insertion port for inserting the buckle is opened on the housing , The buckle is provided with a locking opening for the buckling part to buckle;
所述扣合部包括用于和所述锁紧口扣合的锁舌, 所述锁舌远离所述插入 口的一端设有转轴; The buckling portion includes a locking tongue for buckling with the locking opening, and an end of the locking tongue away from the insertion opening is provided with a rotating shaft;
所述扣合部上设有偏压装置, 所述偏压装置用于向所述锁舌提供垂直于 所述转轴轴线方向的压力; A biasing device is provided on the buckling portion, and the biasing device is used to provide the lock tongue with a pressure perpendicular to the axis of the rotating shaft;
所述锁舌靠近所述插扣的位置具有一凸出部, 当所述插扣插入所述插入 口时, 所述凸出部至少部分地位于所述锁紧口内, 且所述锁舌受所述偏压装 置提供的压力而保持于锁紧位; The lock tongue has a protruding portion at a position close to the buckle. When the plug buckle is inserted into the insertion port, the protruding portion is at least partially located in the locking opening, and the lock tongue is The pressure provided by the biasing device is kept in the locked position;
所述锁舌上还连接有脱扣装置, 所述脱扣装置的另一端伸出所述壳体, 所述脱扣装置用于驱动所述锁舌向远离所述插扣的一侧运动, 以带动所述扣 合部脱离所述锁紧口。 A trip device is also connected to the lock tongue, the other end of the trip device extends out of the housing, and the trip device is used to drive the lock tongue to move to a side away from the buckle, To drive the buckling part to escape from the locking opening.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种脱扣器, 其特征在于: 2. A trip device according to claim 1, characterized in that:
还包括靠近所述凸出部并用于控制所述锁舌保持于锁紧位的传动件; 所述壳体内还设有用于所述传动件抵接的曲轴; It also includes a transmission member close to the protruding part and used to control the lock tongue to remain in the locked position; the housing is also provided with a crankshaft for the transmission member to abut;
当所述曲轴运动到特定位置时, 所述曲轴对所述传动件进行限位, 使所 述锁舌位保持于锁紧位。 When the crankshaft moves to a specific position, the crankshaft restricts the transmission member to keep the bolt position in the locked position.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的一种脱扣器, 其特征在于: 3. A trip device according to claim 2, characterized in that:
所述壳体内还设有抵接于所述传动件的限位板, 所述传动件沿垂直于所 述转轴的轴线方向滑移设置于所述壳体与所述限位板之间; The housing is also provided with a limit plate abutting on the transmission member, and the transmission member is slidably arranged between the housing and the limit plate in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the rotating shaft;
所述传动件上开设有连接槽, 所述连接槽沿垂直于所述转轴的轴线方向 开设; 所述锁舌上设有设置在所述连接槽内的牛角凸起, 所述牛角凸起沿其轴 线方向转动设置于所述连接槽内, 且所述牛角凸起沿靠近或远离所述传动件 的方向滑移设置于所述连接槽内。 The transmission member is provided with a connecting groove, the connecting groove is opened in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the shaft; The lock tongue is provided with a horn protrusion arranged in the connecting groove, the horn protrusion is rotatably arranged in the connecting groove along its axial direction, and the horn protrusion is close to or away from the transmission The sliding direction of the piece is arranged in the connecting groove.
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种脱扣器, 其特征在于, 还包括: 脱扣弹簧, 所述脱扣弹簧的轴线平行于所述插扣的运动方向; 4. The trip device according to claim 1, further comprising: a trip spring, the axis of the trip spring is parallel to the movement direction of the buckle;
当所述锁舌保持于锁紧位时, 所述插扣抵接于所述脱扣弹簧, 所述脱扣 弹簧处于压缩状态。 When the lock tongue is kept in the locked position, the buckle abuts against the trip spring, and the trip spring is in a compressed state.
5、 根据权利要求 2中任意一项所述的一种脱扣器, 其特征在于, 所述曲 轴包括: 5. The trip unit according to any one of claim 2, wherein the crankshaft comprises:
转动盘, 所述转动盘的轴线垂直于所述转轴的轴线, 所述转动盘沿其轴 线方向转动设置于所述壳体; A rotating disk, the axis of the rotating disk is perpendicular to the axis of the rotating shaft, and the rotating disk is rotatably arranged in the housing along its axis;
拨动块, 所述拨动块设置于所述转动盘的外端, 并沿所述转动盘的轴线 转动; A toggle block, the toggle block is arranged at the outer end of the rotating disk and rotates along the axis of the rotating disk;
所述拨动块运动到特定位置以对所述传动件进行限位, 使所述锁舌位保 持于锁紧位。 The toggle block moves to a specific position to limit the transmission member, so that the lock tongue position is maintained in the locked position.
6、 一种电动脱扣器, 其特征在于, 包括如权利要求 5所述的脱扣器; 所述壳体内还设有用于驱动所述转动盘转动的驱动电机; 6. An electric trip unit, characterized by comprising the trip unit according to claim 5; said housing is also provided with a drive motor for driving said rotating disk to rotate;
所述壳体内还设有电连接于所述驱动电机的控制器; A controller electrically connected to the drive motor is also provided in the housing;
所述脱扣装置电连接于所述控制器; The trip device is electrically connected to the controller;
所述控制器驱动所述转动盘转动, 带动所述转动盘上的拨动块沿所述转 动盘的轴线转动, 以带动所述传动件沿垂直于所述转动盘的轴线方向进行滑 移。 The controller drives the rotating disk to rotate, and drives the toggle block on the rotating disk to rotate along the axis of the rotating disk, so as to drive the transmission member to slide in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the rotating disk.
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的一种电动脱扣器, 其特征在于: 7. An electric trip device according to claim 6, characterized in that:
所述脱扣弹簧至少设置为两个, 所述脱口弹簧内嵌设有顶针。 There are at least two trip springs, and a thimble is embedded in the trip spring.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的一种电动脱扣器, 其特征在于: 8. An electric trip unit according to claim 7, characterized in that:
所述顶针与所述插扣由金属材料制备而成; The thimble and the buckle are made of metal materials;
多个所述顶针电连接于所述控制器, 形成插扣检测回路; A plurality of the thimble is electrically connected to the controller to form a buckle detection loop;
当所述插扣插入所述插入口, 且所述锁舌保持于锁紧位时, 所述插扣同 时抵接于多个所述顶针, 并导通所述插扣检测回路。 When the buckle is inserted into the insertion port and the lock tongue is kept in the locked position, the buckle abuts against a plurality of the thimble at the same time, and conducts the buckle detection circuit.
9、 根据权利要求 7所述的一种电动脱扣器, 其特征在于: 9. An electric trip unit according to claim 7, characterized in that:
所述壳体上设有用于检测插扣的插扣感应装置, 所述插扣感应装置电连 接于所述控制器; The housing is provided with a buckle sensing device for detecting buckles, and the buckle sensing device is electrically connected to the controller;
所述插扣感应装置用于在所述插扣插入所述插入口, 且所述锁舌保持于 锁紧位时, 向所述控制器发送插扣插入信号。 The buckle sensing device is used to send a buckle insertion signal to the controller when the buckle is inserted into the insertion port and the lock tongue is kept in the locked position.
10、 根据权利要求 8或 9所述的一种电动脱扣器, 其特征在于, 还包括: 控制开关, 电连接于所述控制器; 10. An electric trip unit according to claim 8 or 9, further comprising: a control switch electrically connected to the controller;
所述转动盘上还设有用于抵接于所述控制开关的定位凸起; The rotating disk is also provided with a positioning protrusion for abutting against the control switch;
当所述定位凸起抵接于所述控制开关时, 所述拨动块运动到特定位置以 对所述传动件进行限位, 使所述锁舌位保持于锁紧位。 When the positioning protrusion abuts against the control switch, the toggle block moves to a specific position to limit the transmission member, so that the latch position is kept in the locked position.
11、 根据权利要求 10所述的一种电动脱扣器, 其特征在于: 11. An electric trip unit according to claim 10, characterized in that:
当所述定位凸起抵接于所述控制开关时, 沿所述传动件的运动方向, 所 述拨动块与所述传动件之间的间距, 小于所述凸出部位于所述锁紧口内的长 度。 When the positioning protrusion abuts against the control switch, along the movement direction of the transmission member, the distance between the toggle block and the transmission member is smaller than the protrusion located at the locking The length of the mouth.
12、 根据权利要求 10所述的一种电动脱扣器, 其特征在于: 所述传动件上还设有用于所述拨动块抵接的拨动闩, 所述拨动闩的一端 设置于所述传动件, 所述拨动闩的另一端向靠近所述拨动块的一侧延伸, 且 所述拨动闩远离所述传动件的一端与所述传动件之间设有预设间距; 12. An electric trip device according to claim 10, characterized in that: the transmission member is further provided with a toggle latch for the toggle block to abut, and one end of the toggle latch is arranged at For the transmission member, the other end of the toggle latch extends to the side close to the toggle block, and a preset distance is set between the end of the toggle latch away from the transmission member and the transmission member ;
所述拨动块沿所述转动盘的轴线转动, 以抵接于所述拨动闩, 并带动所 述锁舌松开。 The toggle block rotates along the axis of the rotating plate to abut on the toggle latch and drive the lock tongue to loosen.
13、 根据权利要求 12所述的一种电动脱扣器, 其特征在于: 13. An electric trip device according to claim 12, characterized in that:
所述转动盘上还设有用于抵接于所述控制开关的止动凸起; The rotating disk is also provided with a stop protrusion for abutting against the control switch;
当所述止动凸起抵接于所述控制开关时, 沿所述传动件的运动方向, 所 述拨动块与所述传动件之间的间距, 大于所述凸出部位于所述锁紧口内的长 度。 When the stop protrusion abuts against the control switch, along the movement direction of the transmission member, the distance between the toggle block and the transmission member is larger than the protrusion located on the lock Tighten the length of the mouth.
14、 一种电动脱扣系统, 其特征在于: 包括如权利要求 6-13 中任意一项 所述的电动脱扣器, 所述电动脱扣器上还电连接有脱扣通信模块; 14. An electric trip system, comprising: the electric trip device according to any one of claims 6-13, and the electric trip device is also electrically connected with a trip communication module;
还包括控制终端, 所述控制终端上设有终端通信模块, 所述终端通信模 块与所述通信模块通信连接; It also includes a control terminal, where a terminal communication module is provided on the control terminal, and the terminal communication module is in communication connection with the communication module;
通信模块接收到终端通信模块发送的脱扣信号时, 控制器控制转动盘转 动; When the communication module receives the trip signal sent by the terminal communication module, the controller controls the rotating disk to rotate;
转动盘转动带动拨动块转动, 以控制拨动闩沿垂直于转动盘的轴线方向 运动; The rotation of the rotating disc drives the rotation of the toggle block to control the movement of the toggle latch in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the rotating disc;
扣合部与插扣分离, 插扣在脱扣弹簧的弹力作用下弹出。 The buckle is separated from the buckle, and the buckle is ejected by the elastic force of the trip spring.
15、 一种快速脱扣牵引带, 其特征在于, 包括如权利要求 1~5 中任意一 项所述的脱扣器, 所述插扣上连接有牵引带, 所述脱扣器主体上连接有连接 扣。 15. A quick release traction belt, characterized by comprising the release according to any one of claims 1 to 5, the buckle is connected with a traction belt, and the release body is connected There are connecting buckles.
16、 一种无人机电动脱扣系统, 其特征在于, 包括无人机和如权利要求 14所述电动脱扣系统, 所述电动脱扣系统和所述无人机连接, 所述电动脱扣 系统与通过牵引带连接于悬挂物; 16. An electric trip system for an unmanned aerial vehicle, characterized by comprising an unmanned aerial vehicle and the electric tripping system according to claim 14, wherein the electric tripping system is connected to the unmanned aerial vehicle, and the electric tripping system The buckle system is connected to the suspension through the traction belt;
所述控制终端装载于所述无人机。 The control terminal is loaded on the drone.
17、 一种汽车安全带系统, 其特征在于, 所述汽车安全带系统上装载有 如权利要求 15所述的快速脱扣牵引带。 17. An automobile safety belt system, characterized in that the quick release traction belt according to claim 15 is mounted on the automobile safety belt system.
PCT/CN2020/076831 2019-02-28 2020-02-26 Release, electric release, traction belt and unmanned aerial vehicle electric release system WO2020173467A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910152290.4 2019-02-28
CN201920256156.4 2019-02-28
CN201910152290.4A CN109707242B (en) 2019-02-28 2019-02-28 Release, electric release system and anti-lost traction rope
CN201920256156.4U CN209908170U (en) 2019-02-28 2019-02-28 Release, electric release system and anti-lost haulage rope

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20010008038A1 (en) * 2000-01-19 2001-07-19 Trw Occupant Restraint Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg Seat belt buckle
DE10322699B4 (en) * 2002-07-16 2005-10-20 Siemens Ag Force measuring unit for measuring a belt tension acting on a buckle
CN1736287A (en) * 2004-07-30 2006-02-22 姜炼台 Buckle of automobile seat safety belt
CN104936834A (en) * 2012-12-18 2015-09-23 三樱工业株式会社 Buckle for connector, and method for assembling same
CN109707242A (en) * 2019-02-28 2019-05-03 上海正经科技有限公司 A kind of buckle releaser, electronic buckle releaser, electronic tripping system and anti-traction rope of wandering away
CN209908170U (en) * 2019-02-28 2020-01-07 上海正经科技有限公司 Release, electric release system and anti-lost haulage rope

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20010008038A1 (en) * 2000-01-19 2001-07-19 Trw Occupant Restraint Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg Seat belt buckle
DE10322699B4 (en) * 2002-07-16 2005-10-20 Siemens Ag Force measuring unit for measuring a belt tension acting on a buckle
CN1736287A (en) * 2004-07-30 2006-02-22 姜炼台 Buckle of automobile seat safety belt
CN104936834A (en) * 2012-12-18 2015-09-23 三樱工业株式会社 Buckle for connector, and method for assembling same
CN109707242A (en) * 2019-02-28 2019-05-03 上海正经科技有限公司 A kind of buckle releaser, electronic buckle releaser, electronic tripping system and anti-traction rope of wandering away
CN209908170U (en) * 2019-02-28 2020-01-07 上海正经科技有限公司 Release, electric release system and anti-lost haulage rope

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