WO2020172867A1 - 具有集便功能的护理床 - Google Patents

具有集便功能的护理床 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020172867A1
WO2020172867A1 PCT/CN2019/076553 CN2019076553W WO2020172867A1 WO 2020172867 A1 WO2020172867 A1 WO 2020172867A1 CN 2019076553 W CN2019076553 W CN 2019076553W WO 2020172867 A1 WO2020172867 A1 WO 2020172867A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
collection box
nursing bed
crushing
bed board
collection
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/076553
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
罗惠民
李小文
Original Assignee
罗惠民
李小文
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 罗惠民, 李小文 filed Critical 罗惠民
Priority to CN201980003464.9A priority Critical patent/CN111867541A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2019/076553 priority patent/WO2020172867A1/zh
Priority to CN202020031699.9U priority patent/CN211962424U/zh
Publication of WO2020172867A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020172867A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/02—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with toilet conveniences, or specially adapted for use with toilets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of nursing products, in particular to a nursing bed with stool collection function.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a nursing bed with a stool collection function.
  • a brief summary is given below. This summary is not a general review, nor is it intended to identify key/important elements or describe the scope of protection of these embodiments. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts in a simple form as a prelude to the detailed description that follows.
  • a nursing bed with a stool collection function includes: a nursing bed, a stool collection cart, and the nursing bed and the stool collection cart are detachably fixedly connected;
  • the middle of the bed board of the nursing bed is constructed with a stool collection port, and the stool collection port is provided with a baffle and a driving mechanism that drives the baffle to rotate.
  • the driving mechanism is arranged under the bed of the nursing bed. The driving mechanism can drive the baffle to rotate to open or close.
  • the stool collection port, the bottom of the nursing bed is provided with a positioning mechanism for positioning the stool collection vehicle;
  • the excrement collection truck includes a collection box and two sets of sealing mechanisms for opening or closing the mouth of the collection box.
  • the two sets of sealing mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the length of the collection box.
  • One set of sealing mechanisms includes a cover plate, a magnetic attraction assembly and a pull rod.
  • One end of the pull rod is fixedly connected to the cover, and the other end of the pull rod is hinged on one side of the collection box along its length;
  • the magnetic assembly includes a magnetic part and a sucked part.
  • the magnetic part is arranged on the cover plate, and the sucked part is arranged on the box body of the collection box.
  • the cover plate can seal the mouth of the box through the magnetic attraction assembly;
  • the excrement collection truck also includes a crushing mechanism for crushing the dirt in the collection box, the crushing mechanism is arranged in the collection box, and the length direction of the crushing mechanism is the same as the length direction of the collection box;
  • the collection box is constructed with a flush interface for flushing the dirt in the collection box and a sewage interface for draining the dirt in the collection box.
  • the flush interface is arranged on the top plate of the collection box, and the sewage interface is arranged on the bottom plate of the collection box.
  • the flush interface and The sewage interface is provided with a blocking mechanism, and the flushing interface or the sewage interface is opened or closed through the blocking mechanism.
  • the pulverizing mechanism includes a motor and a pulverizing rod arranged on the output shaft of the motor.
  • a number of pulverizing blades are constructed on the pulverizing rod.
  • the pulverizing blades are arranged coaxially with the pulverizing rod, and there are at least six pulverizing blades. Smash the teeth.
  • the gap between the two adjacent crushing blades on the crushing rod, the crushing teeth of one crushing blade and the crushing teeth of the other crushing blade is the gap between the two adjacent crushing blades on the crushing rod, the crushing teeth of one crushing blade and the crushing teeth of the other crushing blade.
  • one side of the collection box is provided with a cavity for accommodating the motor, and the crushing rod is provided in the collection box.
  • the bottom of the collection box is provided with a rotating mechanism
  • the top plate of the collection box is configured with a fixing mechanism for installing a medicine bottle.
  • the medicine bottle is used to disinfect the feces or other foreign objects in the collection box and remove peculiar smell. .
  • the fixing mechanism includes a spiked member, and the spiked member is arranged on the side of the collection box opposite to the cavity.
  • a through hole is configured on the spike member, and the through hole communicates with the inner space of the collection box.
  • an elastic pad is provided at the mouth of the medicine bottle, and when the spike member penetrates the elastic pad and enters the medicine bottle, the medicine bottle is fixedly connected to the collection box; the medicine liquid in the medicine bottle passes through the tip The through hole of the thorn piece enters the collection box.
  • one end of the baffle is configured with a sleeve, and the sleeve is hinged to the bed of the nursing bed.
  • the driving mechanism includes an air cylinder, a rack, and a gear meshed with the rack.
  • the gear and the sleeve are arranged coaxially, and the gear is clamped to one end of the sleeve, and the outer tube wall of the sleeve is constructed There are protrusions, and the gear is configured with grooves that match the protrusions. By setting the protrusions in the grooves, the gear can be clamped to the sleeve;
  • the air cylinder is fixed on the nursing bed, and the extension end of the air cylinder is provided with a rack.
  • the rack drives the gear and the sleeve to rotate to realize the rotation of the baffle plate to open the stool collection port.
  • the nursing staff or family members when the nursing staff or family members are taking care of the patient, there is a situation of handling the patient's feces.
  • the general nurses or family members will use the potty to collect the patient's urine and defecation when helping the patient to handle the stool. If the nurses or family members hold the potty until the patient's excretion ends, it is extremely uncomfortable for the nurses or family members.
  • the feces collection cart of the nursing bed provided by this technical solution is detachably connected to the nursing bed.
  • the feces collection vehicle of the nursing bed provided by the technical method is equipped with a sterilizing and deodorizing medicine bottle, which can sterilize and deodorize patients' feces.
  • a sterilizing and deodorizing medicine bottle which can sterilize and deodorize patients' feces.
  • waste paper towels are thrown into the potty.
  • the caregiver can buckle the cover to the mouth of the collection box by pushing the pull rod.
  • the cover When the cover is buckled to the mouth of the collection box, the cover is realized Seal the collection box, and at this time, the caregiver can push the feces collection truck to the feces processing room for processing. Thereby, the patient's feces can be treated in a closed manner in the whole process, and no peculiar smell can be guaranteed to be clean and hygienic. On the other hand, it is difficult for the patient to lie down and excrete feces, and it is difficult to excrete cleanly.
  • the controller at the guardrail of the nursing bed drives three sets of electric push rods to work, so that the bed board is folded and deformed, and the bed board is close to the head of the bed. One end of the bed rises, and the side of the bed close to the end of the bed falls, which allows the patient to excrete feces while sitting on the toilet.
  • Fig. 1 is a first schematic diagram showing the overall structure of a bed board according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 2 is a second schematic diagram showing the overall structure of a bed board according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing an assembly structure of a second bed board member of a bed board according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the assembly structure of the first bed board member, the second bed board member, and the third bed board member of the bed board according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Figure 5 is an enlarged view of part A in Figure 4.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the assembly structure of a group of electric push rods near the head of the bed according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the assembly structure of two sets of electric push rods near the foot of the bed according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the overall structure of a nursing bed according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram showing a positioning mechanism according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Figure 10 is an enlarged view of part B in Figure 9;
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram showing an assembling structure of a nursing bed and a stool collection vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 12 is an overall schematic diagram 1 of a feces collection truck according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 13 is a second overall schematic diagram showing the excrement collection vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 14 is a third overall schematic diagram showing the excrement collection vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 15 is a first structural diagram of a feces collection truck according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 16 is a second structural diagram of a feces collection truck according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 17 is an enlarged view of part C in Fig. 16.
  • a nursing bed with stool collection function includes: a nursing bed, a stool collection cart 4, a nursing bed and a stool collection
  • the car 4 is detachably fixedly connected;
  • the middle of the bed board of the nursing bed is constructed with a stool collecting port 111, and the stool collecting port 111 is provided with a baffle 8 and a driving mechanism 6 that drives the baffle 8 to rotate.
  • the driving mechanism 6 is arranged under the bed plate of the nursing bed, and the driving mechanism 6 can drive
  • the baffle 8 rotates to open or close the stool collection port 111, and the bottom of the nursing bed is provided with a positioning mechanism 7 for positioning the stool collection vehicle 4;
  • the excrement collection vehicle 4 includes a collection box 41 and two sets of sealing mechanisms 42 for opening or closing the mouth of the collection box 41.
  • the two sets of sealing mechanisms 42 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the length of the collection box 41.
  • One set of sealing mechanisms 42 includes a cover plate. 421, the magnetic assembly 422, and the pull rod 423, one end of the pull rod 423 is fixedly connected to the cover 421, and the other end of the pull rod 423 is hinged on one side of the collection box 41 along its length;
  • the magnetic component 422 includes a magnetic member 4221 and a sucked piece 4222.
  • the magnetic component 4221 is arranged on the cover plate 421, and the sucked piece 4222 is arranged on the box body of the collection box 41.
  • the cover plate 421 can pass through the magnetic piece 422 seal the mouth of the box;
  • the excrement collection truck 4 also includes a crushing mechanism 43 for crushing the dirt in the collection box 41, the crushing mechanism 43 is arranged in the collection box 41, and the length direction of the crushing mechanism 43 is the same as the length direction of the collection box 41;
  • the collection box 41 is configured with a flushing interface 44 for flushing the dirt in the collection box 41 and a sewage interface 45 for draining the dirt in the collection box 41.
  • the flushing interface 44 is arranged on the top plate of the collection box 41, and the sewage interface 45 is arranged on the collection box 41.
  • both the flushing interface 44 and the sewage interface 45 are provided with a blocking mechanism, and the flushing interface 44 or the sewage interface 45 is opened or closed by the blocking mechanism.
  • the nursing bed includes a bed board 1 and three sets of electric push rods that drive the bed board 1 to bend and deform in its length direction, one set of electric push rods are arranged at the head of the nursing bed, and two sets of electric push rods.
  • the push rod is arranged at the foot of the nursing bed; the extended end of the electric push rod 2 is hinged to the bed board 1, and the end of the electric push rod 2 away from the extended end is hinged to the nursing bed.
  • the bed board 1, the bed board 1 is composed of the first section bed board 101, the second section bed board 102, the third section bed board 103, and the fourth section bed board 104;
  • the first section of bed board 101, the first section of bed board 101 is composed of a plurality of first bed board members 1011 arranged in an array in the width direction;
  • the second bed board 102, the second bed board 102 is composed of a plurality of second bed board members 1021 arranged in an array in the width direction;
  • the third section of the bed board 103, the third section of the bed board 103 is composed of a plurality of second bed board members 1021 arranged in an array in the width direction;
  • the fourth section bed board 104, the fourth section bed board 104 is composed of a plurality of third bed board members 1041 arranged in an array in the width direction;
  • first rotating shafts 105 the first rotating shaft 105 is cylindrical; one end of the first section bed board 101 is connected to one end of the second section bed board 102 through a plurality of first rotating shafts 105 as a movable joint, and the other end of the second section bed board 102 A number of first rotating shafts 105 are used as movable joints to connect with one end of the third section bed board 103, and the other end of the third section of bed board 103 is connected to one end of the fourth section bed board 104 through a plurality of first rotating shafts 105 as movable joints;
  • the first section bed board 101 can be bent and deformed in the longitudinal direction relative to the second section bed board 102
  • the second section bed board 102 can be bent and deformed in the longitudinal direction relative to the third section bed board 103
  • the third section bed board 103 is relatively fourth
  • the section board 104 can be bent and deformed in the length direction;
  • the side surfaces of two adjacent first bed board members 1011 abut against each other, and two protrusions 106 are formed on the side surface of one of the first bed board members 1011.
  • the protrusions 106 are arranged at both ends of the first bed board member 1011, and two recesses 107 are opened on the side of the other first bed board member 1011.
  • two adjacent ones are realized.
  • the first bed board member 1011 is clamped;
  • the long sides of the two adjacent second bed board members 1021 abut against each other.
  • two protrusions 106 are constructed, and the two protrusions 106 are arranged on the second bed board member.
  • two recesses 107 are opened on the side of another second bed board member 1021, when the protrusion 106 is clamped in the recess 107, the two adjacent second bed board members 1021 are clamped together;
  • the long sides of the two adjacent third bed board members 1041 abut against each other.
  • two protrusions 106 are constructed, and the two protrusions 106 are arranged on the third bed board member.
  • two recesses 107 are formed on the side of another third bed board member 1041.
  • the protrusion 106 is configured with a through hole 108 for accommodating the first rotating shaft 105
  • the recess 107 is configured with a through hole 108 for accommodating the first rotating shaft 105;
  • the first rotating shaft 105 is arranged in the through hole 108 to realize the articulation of two adjacent first bed board members 1011 along the width direction thereof;
  • the first rotating shaft 105 is arranged in the through hole 108 to realize the hinged connection of two adjacent second bed board members 1021 along the width direction thereof;
  • the first rotating shaft 105 is arranged in the through hole 108 to realize the hinged connection of two adjacent third bed board members 1041 along the width direction thereof.
  • the first bed board member 1011 is close to the second bed board member 1021 of the second bed board 102 at the middle position of the side surface is configured with a protrusion 106, on the second bed board member of the second bed board 102 A depression 107 is formed on the side surface of 1021 close to the first bed board member 1011;
  • the second bed board member 1021 of the second bed board 102 is close to the middle of the side of the second bed board member 1021 of the third bed board 103, and a protrusion 106 is configured on the third bed board.
  • the second bed board member 1021 of 103 is configured with a recess 107 on the side surface of the second bed board member 1021 close to the second bed board 102;
  • the second bed board member 1021 of the third bed board 103 is formed with a protrusion 106 at the middle position of the side surface of the third bed board member 1041, and the third bed board member 1041 is close to the third bed board.
  • a depression 107 is configured on the side of the second bed board member 1021 of 103;
  • the protrusion 106 is configured with a hinge hole 109 for accommodating the first shaft 105
  • the recess 107 is configured with a hinge hole 109 for accommodating the first shaft 105;
  • the first rotating shaft 105 is arranged in the hinge hole 109, so that the first bed board member 1011 and the second bed board member 1021 of the second bed board 102 are hinged along their length direction;
  • the first rotating shaft 105 is arranged in the hinge hole 109, so that the second bed board member 1021 of the second bed board 102 and the second bed board member 1021 of the third bed board 103 are aligned. Its lengthwise hinge;
  • the first rotating shaft 105 is arranged in the hinge hole 109, so that the second bed board member 1021 of the third bed board 103 and the third bed board member 1041 are hinged along the length thereof.
  • the edges of the first bed board member 1011, the second bed board member 1021, and the third bed board member 1041 are all configured with rounded corners 110. This makes it possible that no matter whether the bed board is bent or deformed along its length direction or along its width direction, the bed board members constituting the whole bed board will not interfere with each other or rub against each other, which can make the deformation more smoothly. .
  • the thicknesses of the first bed board member 1011, the second bed board member 1021, and the third bed board member 1041 are all equal, and the radius of the fillet 110 is between one-third and one-half of the thickness. Any value of.
  • the radius of the rounded corner 110 is one-half of the thickness.
  • the side of the first bed board member 1011 and the first bed board member 1011 hinged is a half cylinder.
  • the hinged side surface of the second bed board member 1021 and the second bed board member 1021 is a half-cylindrical shape
  • the hinged side surface of the third bed board member 1021 and the third bed board member 1021 is a half-cylindrical shape
  • the hinged side surface of the two bed board members 1021 is a half-cylindrical shape
  • the hinged side surface of the second bed board member 1021 and the third bed board member 1041 is a half-cylinder shape. This setting makes the bed board bend and deform smoothly to achieve the best effect.
  • the stool port 111 is polished on the bed board with a grinding wheel.
  • the shape of the baffle 8 just matches the shape of the stool opening 111.
  • One end of the baffle 8 is configured with a sleeve 81, the bed of the nursing bed is welded with a rotating rod 32, and the rotating rod 32 passes through the sleeve 81 so that the baffle 8 is transferred to the bed of the nursing bed.
  • the driving mechanism 6 includes an air cylinder 61, a rack 62, and a gear 63 meshing with the rack 62.
  • the gear 63 and the sleeve 81 are arranged coaxially; the outer tube wall of the sleeve 81 is configured with a protrusion, and the gear 63 is configured with a groove that matches the protrusion.
  • the protrusion is arranged in the groove, Realize that the gear 63 is clamped to the sleeve 81;
  • the end of the cylinder 61 away from the extension end is welded to the bed of the nursing bed.
  • the extension end of the cylinder 61 is welded with a rack 62 meshing with the gear 63; when the extension end of the cylinder 61 contracts, the extension end drives the rack 62 With contraction together, the movement of the rack 62 will drive the gear 63 to rotate, and the rotation of the gear 63 will drive the sleeve 81 to rotate. Since the sleeve 81 and the baffle 8 are integrally formed, the baffle 8 will rotate around the axis of the sleeve 81. In this way, the baffle 8 can rotate to open the stool collection port 111.
  • a positioning mechanism 7 for positioning the feces collection cart 4 is integrally formed on the base of the nursing bed; the positioning mechanism 7 is a U-shaped metal rod.
  • the opening side of the U-shaped metal rod is close to the guardrail on one side of the nursing bed, and the side of the U-shaped metal rod away from the opening is close to the guardrail on the other side of the nursing bed.
  • the side of the U-shaped metal rod away from the opening is glued with a rubber pad, and the rubber pad is used to help the feces collection truck 4 to absorb shock when it enters the groove of the U-shaped metal rod.
  • the feces collection truck 4 includes a collection box 41 for feces collection and two sets of sealing mechanisms 42 for opening or closing the mouth of the collection box 41, and the two sets of sealing mechanisms 42 are symmetrically arranged in the collection box. 41 on both sides along its length.
  • a set of sealing mechanisms 42 includes a cover plate 421, a set of magnetic attraction components 422, and an arc-shaped pull rod 423; a baffle 8 covers the collection box 41
  • One end of the tie rod 423 is welded to the cover plate 421, and the other end of the tie rod 423 is hinged on one side of the collection box 41 along its length.
  • the magnetic attraction component 422 includes a magnetic member 4221 and a attracted member 4222. Both the magnetic member 4221 and the attracted member are rectangular magnet blocks, and the magnetic member 4221 is bonded on the cover plate 421, and A sealing strip 4223 is glued on the side surface of the cover plate 421 for fitting the box body.
  • the sealing strip 4223 is arranged in a circle along the edge of the cover plate 421, and the sucked part 4222 is glued to the box body of the collection box 41 .
  • the cover plate 421 can seal the box opening through the magnetic attraction component 422, and the sealing ring can make the cover plate 421 more tightly cover the box opening.
  • the crushing mechanism 43 includes a motor 431 and a crushing rod 432 welded to the output shaft of the motor 431.
  • a number of crushing blades 4321 are constructed on the crushing rod 432.
  • the number of crushing blades 4321 is at least 20.
  • the blades 4321 and the crushing rod 432 are arranged coaxially, and each crushing blade 4321 is provided with at least six crushing teeth 43211.
  • one side of the collection box 41 is configured with a cavity 411 for accommodating the motor 431, and the crushing rod 432 is provided in the collection box 41.
  • the collection box 41 is configured with a flushing interface 44 for flushing the dirt in the collection box 41 and a sewage interface 45 for draining the dirt in the collection box 41.
  • the flushing interface 44 and the sewage interface 45 are both A threaded pipe is constructed at one end, the end of the flushing interface 44 away from the threads is welded to the top plate of the collection box 41, and the end of the sewage interface 45 away from the threads is welded to the bottom plate of the collection box 41.
  • the flushing interface 44 and the sewage interface 45 are both provided with seals.
  • the plugging mechanism, the plugging mechanism is a pipe cover 46, and the pipe cover 46 is configured with threads that match the threads on the pipe. When the pipe cover 46 is screwed onto the pipe, the pipe cover 46 closes the flushing interface 44 and the sewage interface 45.
  • the bottom of the collection box 41 is provided with a rotating mechanism 47
  • the rotating mechanism 47 is three wheels, one wheel is provided on one side of the bottom of the collection box 41, and the other two wheels are provided on the bottom of the collection box 41.
  • these three wheels are arranged in a triangle shape, so that the collection box 41 can move more stably on the ground.
  • the top plate of the collection box 41 is configured with a fixing mechanism 48 for installing a medicine water bottle 9.
  • the medicine water bottle 9 is used to store liquid medicine, and the medicine liquid is used to disinfect the feces or other foreign objects in the collection box 41 and remove peculiar smell.
  • the fixing mechanism 48 includes a spiked piece 481, which is arranged on the side of the collection box 41 opposite to the cavity 411, the spiked piece 481 is conical, and the spiked piece 481 A recess 482 is formed at the end away from the tip of the cone, and a thread is formed in the recess 482.
  • a through hole 483 is configured on the spike 481, and the through hole 483 communicates the inner space of the medicine bottle 9 with the inner space of the collection box 41.
  • the mouth of the medicine bottle 9 is provided with an elastic pad 91, when the spiked member 481 penetrates the elastic cushion 91 and enters the medicine bottle 9, so that the medicine bottle 9 is fixedly connected to the collection box 41;
  • the liquid medicine in the water bottle 9 enters the collection box 41 through the through hole 483 of the spike 481.
  • the mouth of the medicine bottle 9 is constructed with a thread that matches the thread in the recess 482.
  • a telescopic push rod 49 is welded on the side surface of the collection box 41 away from the cavity 411.
  • the push rod 49 includes two first push rods 491 and two second push rods 492.
  • One end of the first push rod 491 is welded to the collection box 41, and the other end of the first push rod 491 is configured with several holes.
  • a beam is welded between a push rod 491, and the beam can be placed on towels or sterilized gloves.
  • One end of the second push rod 492 is configured with a number of holes the same as the number of holes on the first push rod 491. Use bolts to pass through the holes on the second push rod 492 and the first push rod 491 and fix the second push rod 492 and the first push rod 491.
  • the other end of the second push rod 492 is bent 90° toward the direction in which the cavity 411 is formed in the collection box 41, and then the other ends of the two second push rods 492 are welded with a crossbeam, and the crossbeam is covered with rubber with anti-slip patterns. set.
  • the nursing staff or family members when the nursing staff or family members are taking care of the patient, there is a situation of handling the patient's feces.
  • the general nurses or family members will use the potty to collect the patient's urine and defecation when helping the patient to handle the stool. If the nurses or family members hold the potty until the patient's excretion ends, it is extremely uncomfortable for the nurses or family members.
  • the feces collection cart 4 of the nursing bed provided by this technical solution is detachably connected to the nursing bed.
  • the feces collection vehicle 4 of the nursing bed provided by the present technical method is equipped with a sterilization and deodorization medicine bottle 9, which can sterilize and deodorize patients' feces.
  • a sterilization and deodorization medicine bottle 9 which can sterilize and deodorize patients' feces.
  • waste paper towels are thrown into the potty.
  • the caregiver can buckle the cover 421 to the mouth of the collection box 41 by pushing the pull rod 423, when the cover 421 is buckled to the mouth of the collection box 41 At this time, it is realized that the cover plate 421 seals the collection box 41.
  • the caregiver can push the feces collection truck 4 to the feces processing room for processing. Thereby, the patient's feces can be treated in a closed manner in the whole process, and no peculiar smell can be guaranteed to be clean and hygienic.
  • the controller at the guardrail of the nursing bed drives three sets of electric push rods 49 to work, so that the bed board is folded and deformed, and the bed board is close to the bed.
  • One end of the head rises, and the side of the bed close to the foot of the bed falls, which allows the patient to excrete feces while sitting on the toilet.
  • the protruding end of the electric push rod 2 close to the head of the bed extends. Since the electric push rod 2 is hinged to the bed 3 away from the extended end, when the electric push rod 2 is When the protruding end of the first section of the bed board 101 is extended, the first section of the bed board 101 will rise with the hinge joint of the first section of the bed board 101 and the second section of the bed board 102 as the axis;
  • the protruding end of the electric push rod 2 at the hinge joint of the third section bed board 103 and the fourth section bed board 104 shrinks, and the third section bed board 103 will descend with the hinge joint of the second section bed board 102 and the third section bed board 103 as the axis.
  • the fourth section bed board 104 will drop as the third section bed board 103 descends.
  • the electric push rod 2 located at the end of the fourth section bed board 104 near the end of the bed also follows the fourth section bed board 104 The decline and shrinkage.
  • the patient’s head When the patient is lying on the bed, the patient’s head will be located near the head of the first section of the bed 101, the chest will be located in the middle of the first section of the bed, and the waist and hips will be located on the first section 101 and the second.
  • the hinge joints of the section bed board 102, the hips and thighs will be located at the position of the second section bed board 102, the knees will be at the hinge joint of the second section bed board and the third section bed board, and the parts below the knee will be located at the third section bed board 103 and the fourth section
  • the position of the bed board 104 When the patient is lying on the bed, the patient’s head will be located near the head of the first section of the bed 101, the chest will be located in the middle of the first section of the bed, and the waist and hips will be located on the first section 101 and the second.
  • the hinge joints of the section bed board 102, the hips and thighs will be located at the position of the second section bed board 102, the knee
  • the patient’s body above the waist and hips will lean against the first section of the bed 101, and will rise as the first section of bed 101 rises, and the patient’s body below the knees and above the toes will follow the third section of the bed 103.
  • the patient's foot When descending and descending, the patient's foot will step on the fourth section bed board 104, thereby realizing the patient's getting up.
  • the angle between the first section of the bed 101 and the second section of the bed 102 is 135°, the patient’s sitting posture meets the ergonomic requirements; the caregiver opens the cover 421 of the feces collection cart 4, and then moves the feces collection cart 4 Push to the positioning mechanism 7 of the nursing bed to process the patient’s feces.
  • the nurse pulls the feces collection cart 4 out of the positioning mechanism 7, and pushes the lever 423 to snap the cover 421 to the collection box 41, and push the feces collection truck 4 to the feces treatment room.
  • the caregiver energizes the feces collection truck 4 and starts the crushing mechanism 43.
  • the crushing mechanism 43 crushes the foreign matter in the collection box 41.
  • the medicine bottle 9 The liquid medicine enters the collection box 41 for disinfection and deodorization.
  • the nurse wears disposable disinfection gloves from the beam of the first push rod 491, connects the flushing port 44 to the water pipe, connects the drain port to the drain pipe, turns on the switch of the water pipe, and checks the collection box. 41 is flushed, and the foreign matter and feces in the collection box 41 will flow into the drainage pipe from the drainage interface.
  • the terms “include”, “include” or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or device that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes Other elements of, or also include elements inherent to this process, method, article or equipment. If there are no more restrictions, the element defined by the sentence “including a" does not exclude the existence of other same elements in the process, method, article, or equipment including the element.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected”, “connected” and “fixed” shall be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; It may be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection or communication with each other; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it may be a communication and interaction relationship between two components, unless specifically defined otherwise.
  • installed shall be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; It may be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection or communication with each other; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it may be a communication and interaction relationship between two components, unless specifically defined otherwise.
  • the specific meaning of the above-mentioned terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

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Abstract

具有集便功能的护理床，包括：护理床、粪便收集车（4），护理床和粪便收集车（4）可分离地固定连接；护理床的床板（1）的中部构造有集便口（111），集便口（111）处设置有挡板（8）以及驱动挡板（8）转动的驱动机构（6），驱动机构（6）设置在护理床的床板（1）下，驱动机构（6）能够驱动挡板（8）转动以打开或闭合集便口（111），护理床的底部设置有用于为粪便收集车（4）定位的定位机构（7）；粪便收集车（4）包括收集箱（41）以及两组打开或关闭收集箱（41）的箱口的密封机构（42）。利用该具有集便功能的护理床，护工或家属在照顾病患时，可以将病患的粪便全程封闭式的处理并且能够保证整个处理过程无异味干净卫生。

Description

具有集便功能的护理床 【技术领域】
本发明涉及护理用品技术领域，特别是涉及具有集便功能的护理床。
【背景技术】
本部分向读者介绍可能与本发明的各个方面相关的背景技术，相信能够向读者提供有用的背景信息，从而有助于读者更好地理解本发明的各个方面。因此，可以理解，本部分的说明是用于上述目的，而并非构成对现有技术的承认。
随着人口逐渐高龄化，许多老人疾病亦随的增加，而许多行动不便、中风、脑部病变、中枢神经受损及瘫痪或长期卧病在床，都缺乏行动能力，必须长期卧床依靠他人照顾。
护工或家属在照顾病患时，对于病患的粪便处理极为头疼。例如，一般护工或家属帮助病患处理粪便时都会采用便盆去接患者的大小便，护工或家属如果一直手持便盆直到病患排泄结束，对于护工或家属来说是及其不舒服的。如果病患的大小便存在异味，不仅让护工或家属闻着难受，甚至可能会发生病菌感染等情况。但是如果将便盆放置到床下，由于患者的行动不便很容易将大小便排泄到便盆外，而且弄得环境变得不卫生，需要更多时间去维护。一般当病患排泄结束后，会将废纸巾扔到便盆中，便盆中的粪便中存在异物或者纸巾，将粪便排泄到排污管道会造成排污管道的堵塞，不便于后期清洁。所以如何将患者的粪便全程封闭式的处理并且能够保证无异味干净卫生成为了处理病患的粪便的一大问题。
【发明内容】
本发明的目的是提供具有集便功能的护理床，为了对披露的实施例的一些方面有一个基本的理解，下面给出了简单的概括。该概括部分不是泛泛评述，也不是要确定关键/重要组成元素或描绘这些实施例的保护范围。其唯一目的是用简单的形式呈现一些概念，以此作为后面的详细说明的序言。
根据本发明实施例的第一方面，提供了具有集便功能的护理床，该具有集便功能的护理床包括：护理床、粪便收集车，护理床和粪便收集车可分离地固定连接；
护理床的床板的中部构造有集便口，集便口处设置有挡板以及驱动挡板转动的驱动机构，驱动机构设置在护理床的床板下，驱动机构能够驱动挡板转动以打开或闭合集便口，护理床的底部设置有用于为粪便收集车定位的定位机构；
粪便收集车包括收集箱以及两组打开或关闭收集箱的箱口的密封机构，两组密封机构对称设置在收集箱的长度的两侧，一组密封机构包括盖板、磁吸组件以及拉杆，拉杆的一端固定连接在盖板上，拉杆的另一端铰接在收集箱沿其长度方向的一侧面上；
其中，磁吸组件包括磁性件和被吸件，磁性件设置在盖板之上，被吸件设 置在收集箱的箱体之上，盖板能够通过磁吸组件将箱口密封；
粪便收集车还包括用于将收集箱内的脏物进行粉碎的粉碎机构，粉碎机构设置在收集箱内，粉碎机构的长度方向与收集箱的长度方向相同；
收集箱上构造有对收集箱内脏物进行冲刷的冲洗接口以及用于排泄收集箱内赃物的排污接口，冲洗接口设置在收集箱的顶板上，排污接口设置在收集箱的底板上，冲洗接口和排污接口均设置有封堵机构，冲洗接口或排污接口通过封堵机构以打开或关闭。
在一些可选的实施例中，粉碎机构包括电机以及设置在电机输出轴上的粉碎杆，粉碎杆上构造有若干粉碎叶片，粉碎叶片与粉碎杆同轴心设置，粉碎叶片至少设置有六个粉碎齿。
在一些可选的实施例中，粉碎杆上的相邻的两个粉碎叶片，一个粉碎叶片的粉碎齿对另一个粉碎叶片的粉碎齿之间的缝隙。
在一些可选的实施例中，收集箱内的一侧设置有容纳电机的空腔，粉碎杆设置在收集箱内。
在一些可选的实施例中，收集箱的底部设置有转动机构，收集箱的顶板上构造有安装药水瓶的固定机构，药水瓶用于给收集箱内的粪便或其他异物进行消毒以及除去异味。
在一些可选的实施例中，固定机构包括尖刺件，尖刺件设置在收集箱与设置有空腔相对的一侧。
在一些可选的实施例中，尖刺件上构造有通孔，通孔连通收集箱的箱内空间。
在一些可选的实施例中，药水瓶的瓶口处设置有弹性垫，当尖刺件贯穿弹性垫进入药水瓶内，实现药水瓶固定连接在收集箱上；药水瓶内的药液通过尖刺件的通孔进入收集箱内。
在一些可选的实施例中，挡板的一端构造有套管，套管铰接于护理床的床身。
在一些可选的实施例中，驱动机构包括气缸、齿条以及与齿条啮合的齿轮，齿轮与套管同轴心设置，齿轮卡接与套管的一端，套管的外管壁上构造有凸起，齿轮上构造有与凸起相适配的凹槽，通过凸起设置在凹槽内的方式，实现齿轮卡接于套管；
气缸固定于护理床，气缸的伸出端设置有齿条，当气缸的伸出端收缩时，齿条带动齿轮以及套管转动，实现挡板转动打开集便口。
以上方案中的具有集便功能的护理床，一方面，在护工或家属在照顾病患时，存在处理病患的粪便的情况。例如，一般护工或家属帮助病患处理粪便时都会采用便盆去接患者的大小便，护工或家属如果一直手持便盆直到病患排泄结束，对于护工或家属来说是及其不舒服的。本技术方案提供的护理床的粪便收集车与护理床可分离连接，在护工或家属为病患接粪便时，仅需将粪便收集车的盖板打开，将粪便收集车推到护理床的定位处，即可进对于病患的粪便收集。如果病患的大小便存在异味，不仅让护工或家属闻着难受，甚至可能会发生病菌感染等情况。但是如果将便盆放置到床下，由于患者的行动不便很容易 将大小便排泄到便盆外，而且弄得环境变得不卫生，需要更多时间去维护。本技术方法提供的护理床的粪便收集车上带有杀菌除异味的药水瓶，可以将病患的粪便进行杀菌除异味处理。一般当病患排泄结束后，会将废纸巾扔到便盆中，便盆中的粪便中存在异物或者纸巾，将粪便排泄到排污管道会造成排污管道的堵塞，不便于后期清洁。本技术方案提供的粪便收集车在病患排泄粪便结束后，护工可以通过推动拉杆将盖板扣合到收集箱的箱口，当盖板扣合到收集箱的箱口上时，实现了盖板将收集箱密封，此时护工可以将粪便收集车推到粪便处理室进行处理。从而实现了将患者的粪便全程封闭式的处理并且能够保证无异味干净卫生。另一方面，病患躺着排泄粪便是很难不舒服的，也很难排泄干净，通过护理床的护栏处的控制器驱动三组电动推杆工作，从而使床板折叠变形，床板靠近床头的一端升起，床板靠近床尾的一侧下降，可以让患者在排泄粪便时，达到正常人坐在马桶上排泄粪便的效果。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的，并不能限制本发明。
【附图说明】
为了更清楚地说明本发明的方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作一个简单介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的床板的整体结构示意图一；
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的床板的整体结构示意图二；
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的床板的第二床板构件的装配结构示意图；
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的床板的第一床板构件、第二床板构件、第三床板构件的装配结构示意图；
图5是图4中A部放大图；
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的靠近床头的一组电动推杆的装配结构示意图；
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的靠近床尾的两组电动推杆的装配结构示意图；
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的护理床的整体结构示意图；
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的定位机构的结构示意图；
图10是图9中B部放大图；
图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的护理床和粪便收集车的装配结构示意图；
图12是根据一示例性实施例示出的粪便收集车的整体示意图一；
图13是根据一示例性实施例示出的粪便收集车的整体示意图二；
图14是根据一示例性实施例示出的粪便收集车的整体示意图三；
图15是根据一示例性实施例示出的粪便收集车的结构示意图一；
图16是根据一示例性实施例示出的粪便收集车的结构示意图二；
图17是图16中C部放大图。
【具体实施方式】
除非另有定义，本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同；本文中在申请的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的，不是旨在于限制本申请；本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图说明中的术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。本申请的说明书和权利要求书或上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别不同对象，而不是用于描述特定顺序。
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着，结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例，也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是，本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。
下面结合附图和实施方式对本发明进行详细说明。
请参阅图1-17，根据本发明实施例的第一方面，提供了具有集便功能的护理床，该具有集便功能的护理床包括：护理床、粪便收集车4，护理床和粪便收集车4可分离地固定连接；
护理床的床板的中部构造有集便口111，集便口111处设置有挡板8以及驱动挡板8转动的驱动机构6，驱动机构6设置在护理床的床板下，驱动机构6能够驱动挡板8转动以打开或闭合集便口111，护理床的底部设置有用于为粪便收集车4定位的定位机构7；
粪便收集车4包括收集箱41以及两组打开或关闭收集箱41的箱口的密封机构42，两组密封机构42对称设置在收集箱41的长度的两侧，一组密封机构42包括盖板421、磁吸组件422以及拉杆423，拉杆423的一端固定连接在盖板421上，拉杆423的另一端铰接在收集箱41沿其长度方向的一侧面上；
其中，磁吸组件422包括磁性件4221和被吸件4222，磁性件4221设置在盖板421之上，被吸件4222设置在收集箱41的箱体之上，盖板421能够通过磁吸组件422将箱口密封；
粪便收集车4还包括用于将收集箱41内的脏物进行粉碎的粉碎机构43，粉碎机构43设置在收集箱41内，粉碎机构43的长度方向与收集箱41的长度方向相同；
收集箱41上构造有对收集箱41内脏物进行冲刷的冲洗接口44以及用于排泄收集箱41内赃物的排污接口45，冲洗接口44设置在收集箱41的顶板上，排污接口45设置在收集箱41的底板上，冲洗接口44和排污接口45均设置有封堵机构，冲洗接口44或排污接口45通过封堵机构以打开或关闭。
在一些可选的实施例中，该护理床包括床板1以及三组驱动床板1在其长度方向上弯折变形的电动推杆，一组电动推杆设置在护理床的床头以及两组电动推杆设置在护理床的床尾；电动推杆2的伸出端铰接于床板1，电动推杆2远离伸出端的一端铰接于护理床。
床板1，床板1由第一节床板101、第二节床板102、第三节床板103、第四节床板104组成；
第一节床板101，第一节床板101由若干个第一床板构件1011在宽度方向上阵列设置构成；
第二节床板102，第二节床板102由若干个第二床板构件1021在宽度方向上阵列设置构成；
第三节床板103，第三节床板103由若干个第二床板构件1021在宽度方向上阵列设置构成；
第四节床板104，第四节床板104由若干个第三床板构件1041在宽度方向上阵列设置构成；
若干个第一转轴105，第一转轴105为圆柱形；第一节床板101的一端通过若干个第一转轴105作为活动关节与第二节床板102的一端连接，第二节床板102的另一端通过若干个第一转轴105作为活动关节与第三节床板103的一端连接，第三节床板103的另一端通过若干个第一转轴105做为活动关节与第四节床板104的一端连接；
其中，第一节床板101相对第二节床板102在长度方向上能够折弯变形，第二节床板102相对第三节床板103在长度方向上能够折弯变形，第三节床板103相对第四节床板104在长度方向上能够折弯变形；
在一些可选的实施例中，相邻的两块第一床板构件1011的长边所在的侧面相互抵靠，在其中一块第一床板构件1011的侧面上构造有两个凸起106，两个凸起106设置在第一床板构件1011的两端，在另一块第一床板构件1011的侧面上开设有两个凹陷107，当凸起106卡接于凹陷107内时，实现相邻的两块第一床板构件1011卡接；
相邻的两块第二床板构件1021的长边所在的侧面相互抵靠，在其中一块第二床板构件1021的侧面上构造有两个凸起106，两个凸起106设置在第二床板构件1021的两端，在另一块第二床板构件1021的侧面上开设有两个凹陷107，当凸起106卡接于凹陷107内时，实现相邻的两块第二床板构件1021卡接；
相邻的两块第三床板构件1041的长边所在的侧面相互抵靠，在其中一块第三床板构件1041的侧面上构造有两个凸起106，两个凸起106设置在第三床板构件1041的两端，在另一块第三床板构件1041的侧面上开设有两个凹陷107，当凸起106卡接于凹陷107内时，实现相邻的两块第三床板构件1041卡接。
在一些可选的实施例中，凸起106上构造有容纳第一转轴105的通孔108，凹陷107内构造有容纳第一转轴105的通孔108；
其中，凸起106卡接于凹陷107内时，第一转轴105设置在通孔108内，实现了相邻的两块第一床板构件1011沿其宽度方向的铰接；
其中，凸起106卡接于凹陷107内时，第一转轴105设置在通孔108内，实现了相邻的两块第二床板构件1021沿其宽度方向的铰接；
其中，凸起106卡接于凹陷107内时，第一转轴105设置在通孔108内，实现了相邻的两块第三床板构件1041沿其宽度方向的铰接。
在一些可选的实施例中，第一床板构件1011靠近第二节床板102的第二床 板构件1021的侧面的中部位置上构造有一个凸起106，在第二节床板102的第二床板构件1021靠近第一床板构件1011的侧面上构造有一个凹陷107；
当凸起106卡接于凹陷107内时，实现第一床板构件1011相对第二节床板102的第二床板构件1021的卡接。
在一些可选的实施例中，第二节床板102的第二床板构件1021靠近第三节床板103的第二床板构件1021的侧面的中部位置上构造有一个凸起106，在第三节床板103的第二床板构件1021靠近第二节床板102的第二床板构件1021的侧面上构造有一个凹陷107；
当凸起106卡接于凹陷107内时，实现第二节床板102的第二床板构件1021相对第三节床板103的第二床板构件1021的卡接。
在一些可选的实施例中，第三节床板103的第二床板构件1021靠近第三床板构件1041的侧面的中部位置上构造有一个凸起106，在第三床板构件1041靠近第三节床板103的第二床板构件1021的侧面上构造有一个凹陷107；
当凸起106卡接于凹陷107内时，实现第三节床板103的第二床板构件1021相对第三床板构件1041的卡接。
在一些可选的实施例中，凸起106上构造有容纳第一转轴105的铰接孔109，凹陷107内构造有容纳第一转轴105的铰接孔109；
其中，凸起106卡接于凹陷107内时，第一转轴105设置在铰接孔109内，实现了第一床板构件1011与第二节床板102的第二床板构件1021沿其长度方向的铰接；
其中，凸起106卡接于凹陷107内时，第一转轴105设置在铰接孔109内，实现了第二节床板102的第二床板构件1021与第三节床板103的第二床板构件1021沿其长度方向的铰接；
其中，凸起106卡接于凹陷107内时，第一转轴105设置在铰接孔109内，实现了第三节床板103的第二床板构件1021与第三床板构件1041沿其长度方向的铰接。
在一些可选的实施例中，第一床板构件1011、第二床板构件1021、第三床板构件1041的棱边上均构造有圆角110。这样的可以使得无论床板是沿其长度方向弯折变形还是沿其宽度方向弯折变形，组成该整体床板的床板构件之间不会相互干涉，也不会相互摩擦，可以使得其变形时更加顺畅。
在一些可选的实施例中，第一床板构件1011、第二床板构件1021、第三床板构件1041的厚度均相等，圆角110的半径为厚度的三分之一到二分之一之间的任一值。比如说圆角110的半径值为厚度的二分之一，当圆角110的半径值为厚度的二分之一时，第一床板构件1011与第一床板构件1011铰接的侧面为半个圆柱状，第二床板构件1021与第二床板构件1021铰接的侧面为半个圆柱状，第三床板构件1021与第三床板构件1021铰接的侧面为半个圆柱状，第一床1011板构件与第二床板构件1021铰接的侧面为半个圆柱状，第二床板构件1021与第三床板构件1041铰接的侧面为半个圆柱状。这样的设置让床板弯折变形时候的顺畅程度达到最佳效果。
在一些可选的实施例中，当床板整体组装完后，用砂轮在床板上打磨出集 便口111。挡板8的形状刚好与集便口111的形状相适配。挡板8的一端构造有套管81，护理床的床身上焊接有转动杆32，转动杆32穿过套管81从而使得挡板8交接与护理床的床身。
在一些可选的实施例中，驱动机构6包括气缸61、齿条62以及与齿条62啮合的齿轮63。齿轮63与套管81同轴心设置；套管81的外管壁上构造有凸起，齿轮63上构造有与凸起相适配的凹槽，通过凸起设置在凹槽内的方式，实现齿轮63卡接于套管81；
气缸61远离伸出端的一端焊接于护理床的床身，气缸61的伸出端焊接有与齿轮63相啮合的齿条62；当气缸61的伸出端收缩时，伸出端带动齿条62一起收缩，齿条62移动会带动齿轮63转动，齿轮63转动会带动套管81转动，由于套管81和挡板8一体成型，所以挡板8会以套管81的轴心为轴转动，从而实现挡板8转动打开集便口111。
在一些可选的实施例中，护理床的底座上一体成型有用于为粪便收集车4定位的定位机构7；定位机构7为一根U型的金属杆。U型金属杆的开口一侧靠近护理床的一侧的护栏，U型金属杆远离开口的一侧靠近护理床的另一侧的护栏。U型金属杆的远离开口的一侧粘接有橡胶垫，橡胶垫用于给粪便收集车4进入U型金属杆的槽内时，帮助粪便收集车4减震。
在一些可选的实施例中，粪便收集车4包括一个用于粪便收集的收集箱41以及两组打开或关闭收集箱41的箱口的密封机构42，两组密封机构42对称设置在收集箱41的沿其长度方向的两侧。为了方便介绍该密封机构42，以一组为例进行介绍，一组密封机构42包括一个盖板421、一组磁吸组件422以及一根弧形的拉杆423；一个挡板8遮盖收集箱41的箱口面积的一半，拉杆423的一端焊接在盖板421上，拉杆423的另一端铰接在收集箱41沿其长度方向的一侧面上。
在一些可选的实施例中，磁吸组件422包括磁性件4221和被吸件4222，磁性件4221和被吸附件均为矩形的磁铁块，磁性件4221粘接在盖板421之上，且在盖板421用于贴合箱体的一侧面上粘接有密封条4223，密封条4223沿着盖板421的边沿设置一圈，被吸件4222粘接在收集箱41的箱体之上。盖板421能够通过磁吸组件422将箱口密封，而密封圈可以让盖板421更严实的遮盖箱口。
在一些可选的实施例中，粉碎机构43包括电机431以及焊接在电机431输出轴上的粉碎杆432，粉碎杆432上构造有若干粉碎叶片4321，粉碎叶片4321的数量最少为20个，粉碎叶片4321与粉碎杆432同轴心设置，每一个粉碎叶片4321至少设置有六个粉碎齿43211。
在一些可选的实施例中，粉碎杆432上的相邻的两个粉碎叶片4321，其中一个粉碎叶片4321的粉碎齿43211对着另一个粉碎叶片4321的两个相邻的粉碎齿43211之间的缝隙。
在一些可选的实施例中，收集箱41内的一侧构造有容纳电机431的空腔411，粉碎杆432设置在收集箱41内。
在一些可选的实施例中，收集箱41上构造有对收集箱41内脏物进行冲刷 的冲洗接口44以及用于排泄收集箱41内赃物的排污接口45，冲洗接口44和排污接口45均为一端构造有螺纹的管道，冲洗接口44远离螺纹的一端焊接在收集箱41的顶板上，排污接口45远离螺纹的一端焊接在收集箱41的底板上，冲洗接口44和排污接口45均设置有封堵机构，封堵机构为管盖46，管盖46上构造有与管道上的螺纹相适配的螺纹。当管盖46拧导管道上时，实现管盖46将冲洗接口44和排污接口45的关闭。
在一些可选的实施例中，收集箱41的底部设置有转动机构47，转动机构47为三个轮子，将一个轮子设置在收集箱41的底部的一侧，将另外两个轮子设置在收集箱41的底部的另一侧，这三个轮子呈三角形设置，这样可以让收集箱41的贴合地面移动更加稳定。收集箱41的顶板上构造有安装药水瓶9的固定机构48，药水瓶9用来装药液，药液是用于给收集箱41内的粪便或其他异物进行消毒以及除去异味的。
在一些可选的实施例中，固定机构48包括尖刺件481，尖刺件481设置在收集箱41与设置有空腔411相对的一侧，尖刺件481为圆锥状，尖刺件481远离锥尖的一端构造有凹陷482，凹陷482内构造有螺纹。尖刺件481上构造有通孔483，通孔483将药水瓶9的内部空间与收集箱41的箱内空间连通。
在一些可选的实施例中，药水瓶9的瓶口处设置有弹性垫91，当尖刺件481贯穿弹性垫91进入药水瓶9内，实现药水瓶9固定连接在收集箱41上；药水瓶9内的药液通过尖刺件481的通孔483进入收集箱41内。在药水瓶9的瓶口处构造有与凹陷482内的螺纹相适配的螺纹，当尖刺件481贯穿弹性垫91进入药水瓶9内时，将药水瓶9通过螺纹固定在尖刺件481上，可以让药水瓶9更稳定的固定在收集箱41上。
在一些可选的实施例中，在收集箱41远离空腔411的一侧面上焊接有可伸缩的推杆49。推杆49包括两根第一推杆491和两根第二推杆492，第一推杆491的一端焊接在收集箱41上，第一推杆491的另一端构造有若干孔，两根第一推杆491之间焊接有一根横梁，横梁可供毛巾或者消毒手套放置。第二推杆492的一端构造有若干与第一推杆491上的孔数目相同的孔。用螺栓穿过第二推杆492和第一推杆491上的孔并将第二推杆492和第一推杆491固定。第二推杆492的另一端向收集箱41开设有空腔411的方向弯曲90°，之后两根第二推杆492的另一端焊接有一根横梁，该横梁上套设有开设防滑纹的橡皮套。
以上方案中的具有集便功能的护理床，一方面，在护工或家属在照顾病患时，存在处理病患的粪便的情况。例如，一般护工或家属帮助病患处理粪便时都会采用便盆去接患者的大小便，护工或家属如果一直手持便盆直到病患排泄结束，对于护工或家属来说是及其不舒服的。本技术方案提供的护理床的粪便收集车4与护理床可分离连接，在护工或家属为病患接粪便时，仅需将粪便收集车4的盖板421打开，将粪便收集车4推到护理床的定位处，即可进对于病患的粪便收集。如果病患的大小便存在异味，不仅让护工或家属闻着难受，甚至可能会发生病菌感染等情况。但是如果将便盆放置到床下，由于患者的行动不便很容易将大小便排泄到便盆外，而且弄得环境变得不卫生，需要更多时间去维护。本技术方法提供的护理床的粪便收集车4上带有杀菌除异味的药水瓶9， 可以将病患的粪便进行杀菌除异味处理。一般当病患排泄结束后，会将废纸巾扔到便盆中，便盆中的粪便中存在异物或者纸巾，将粪便排泄到排污管道会造成排污管道的堵塞，不便于后期清洁。本技术方案提供的粪便收集车4在病患排泄粪便结束后，护工可以通过推动拉杆423将盖板421扣合到收集箱41的箱口，当盖板421扣合到收集箱41的箱口上时，实现了盖板421将收集箱41密封，此时护工可以将粪便收集车4推到粪便处理室进行处理。从而实现了将患者的粪便全程封闭式的处理并且能够保证无异味干净卫生。另一方面，病患躺着排泄粪便是很难不舒服的，也很难排泄干净，通过护理床的护栏处的控制器驱动三组电动推杆49工作，从而使床板折叠变形，床板靠近床头的一端升起，床板靠近床尾的一侧下降，可以让患者在排泄粪便时，达到正常人坐在马桶上排泄粪便的效果。
在一种示例性的护工利用该护理床处理病患粪便的过程：
通过触按控制器上的第一按钮，靠近床头的电动推杆2的伸出端伸出，由于该电动推杆2远离伸出端是铰接于床身3的，当该电动推杆2的伸出端伸出时，第一节床板101会以第一节床板101与第二节床板102的铰接处为轴上升；
位于第三节床板103与第四节床板104铰接处的电动推杆2的伸出端收缩，第三节床板103会以第二节床板102与第三节床板103的铰接处为轴下降，第四节床板104会随着第三节床板103的下降而下降，随着第四节床板104的下降，位于第四节床板104靠近床尾一端的电动推杆2也随着第四节床板104的下降而收缩。
当病患躺在床上的时候，病患的头部会位于第一节床板101靠近床头的位置，胸部会位于第一节床板的中部位置，腰胯部会位于第一节床板101和第二节床板102的铰接处，臀部、大腿会位于第二节床板102的位置，膝盖会位于第二节床板和第三节床板的铰接处，膝盖以下部位会位于第三节床板103和第四节床板104的的位置。病患的腰胯以上身体会倚靠这第一节床板101，且会随着第一节床板101的上升而起身，而病患的膝盖以下脚裸以上的身体会随着第三节床板103的下降而下降，病患的脚部会踏在第四节床板104上，从而实现了病患的起身。当第一节床板101和第二节床板102的角度为135°时，此时病患的坐姿是符合人体力学要求的；护工将粪便收集车4的盖板421打开，然后将粪便收集车4推到护理床的定位机构7处，对病患的粪便进行处理，之后病患排泄粪便结束，护工将粪便收集车4拉出定位机构7，并推动拉杆423将盖板421扣合到收集箱41的箱口，并将粪便收集车4推到粪便处理室，护工给粪便收集车4通电，启动粉碎机构43，粉碎机构43将收集箱41内的异物进行粉碎，同时，药水瓶9内的药液进入收集箱41进行消毒除异味。当粉碎机构43停止工作，护工从第一推杆491的横梁处佩戴好一次性消毒手套，将冲洗接口44跟水管连接好，将排泄接口跟排泄管道接好，打开水管的开关，对收集箱41进行冲洗，收集箱41内的异物粪便会从排泄接口流入排泄管道。
最后需要说明的是，在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径 向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
此外，诸如“第一”、“第二”等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序，或者不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中，“多个”的含义是至少两个，例如两个，三个等，除非另有明确具体的限定。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接或彼此通信；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通相互作用关系，除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
本发明的说明书中，说明了大量具体细节。然而能够理解的是，本发明的实施例可以在没有这些具体细节的情况下实践。在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在一些实例中，并未详细示出公知的方法、结构和技术，以便不模糊对本说明书的理解。类似地，应当理解，为了精简本发明公开并帮助理解各个实施例方面中的一个或多个，在上面对本发明的示例性实施例的描述中，本发明的各个特征有时被一起分组到单个实施例、图、或者对其的描述中。然而，并不应将该公开的方法解释呈反映如下意图：即所要求保护的本发明要求比在每个权利要求中所明确记载的特征更多的特征。更确切地说，如权利要求书所反映的那样，实施例方面在于少于前面公开的单个实施例的所有特征。因此，遵循具体实施方式的权利要求书由此明确地并入该具体实施方式，其中每个权利要求本身都作为本发明的单独实施例。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。需要说明的是，在不冲突或矛盾的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以相互组合。本发明并不局限于任何单一的方面，也不局限于任何单一的实施例，也不局限于这些方面和/或实施例的任意组合和/或置换。此外，在不相互矛盾的情况下，本领域的技术人员可以单独使用本发明的每个方面和/或实施例或者与一个或更多其他方面和/或其实施例结合使用。
最后应说明的是：以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其 限制；尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围，其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求和说明书的范围当中。

Claims (10)

  1. 具有集便功能的护理床，其特征在于，包括：护理床、粪便收集车，所述护理床和所述粪便收集车可分离地固定连接；
    所述护理床的床板的中部构造有集便口，所述集便口处设置有挡板以及驱动所述挡板转动的驱动机构，所述驱动机构设置在所述护理床的床板下，所述驱动机构能够驱动所述挡板转动以打开或闭合所述集便口，所述护理床的底部设置有用于为所述粪便收集车定位的定位机构；
    所述粪便收集车包括收集箱以及两组打开或关闭所述收集箱的箱口的密封机构，两组密封机构对称设置在所述收集箱的长度的两侧，一组所述密封机构包括盖板、磁吸组件以及拉杆，所述拉杆的一端固定连接在所述盖板上，所述拉杆的另一端铰接在所述收集箱沿其长度方向的一侧面上；
    其中，所述磁吸组件包括磁性件和被吸件，所述磁性件设置在所述盖板之上，所述被吸件设置在所述收集箱的箱体之上，所述盖板能够通过所述磁吸组件将所述箱口密封；
    所述粪便收集车还包括用于将所述收集箱内的脏物进行粉碎的粉碎机构，所述粉碎机构设置在所述收集箱内，所述粉碎机构的长度方向与所述收集箱的长度方向相同；
    所述收集箱上构造有对所述收集箱内脏物进行冲刷的冲洗接口以及用于排泄所述收集箱内赃物的排污接口，所述冲洗接口设置在所述收集箱的顶板上，所述排污接口设置在所述收集箱的底板上，所述冲洗接口和所述排污接口均设置有封堵机构，所述冲洗接口或所述排污接口通过所述封堵机构以打开或关闭。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的护理床，其特征在于，
    所述粉碎机构包括电机以及设置在所述电机输出轴上的粉碎杆，所述粉碎杆上构造有若干粉碎叶片，所述粉碎叶片与所述粉碎杆同轴心设置，所述粉碎叶片至少设置有六个粉碎齿。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的护理床，其特征在于，
    所述粉碎杆上的相邻的两个所述粉碎叶片，一个所述粉碎叶片的粉碎齿对另一个粉碎叶片的粉碎齿之间的缝隙。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的护理床，其特征在于，
    所述收集箱内的一侧设置有容纳所述电机的空腔，所述粉碎杆设置在所述收集箱内。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的护理床，其特征在于，
    所述收集箱的底部设置有转动机构，所述收集箱的顶板上构造有安装药水瓶的固定机构，所述药水瓶用于给所述收集箱内的粪便或其他异物进行消毒以及除去异味。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的护理床，其特征在于，
    所述固定机构包括尖刺件，所述尖刺件设置在所述收集箱与设置有所述空腔相对的一侧。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的护理床，其特征在于，
    所述尖刺件上构造有通孔，所述通孔连通所述收集箱的箱内空间。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的护理床，其特征在于，
    所述药水瓶的瓶口处设置有弹性垫，当所述尖刺件贯穿所述弹性垫进入所述药水瓶内，实现所述药水瓶固定连接在所述收集箱上；所述药水瓶内的药液通过所述尖刺件的通孔进入所述收集箱内。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的护理床，其特征在于，
    所述挡板的一端构造有套管，所述套管铰接于所述护理床的床身。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的护理床，其特征在于，
    所述驱动机构包括气缸、齿条以及与所述齿条啮合的齿轮，所述齿轮与所述套管同轴心设置，所述齿轮卡接与所述套管的一端，所述套管的外管壁上构造有凸起，所述齿轮上构造有与所述凸起相适配的凹槽，通过凸起设置在凹槽内的方式，实现所述齿轮卡接于所述套管；
    所述气缸固定于所护理床，所述气缸的伸出端设置有齿条，当气缸的伸出端收缩时，所述齿条带动所述齿轮以及套管转动，实现所述挡板转动打开所述集便口。
PCT/CN2019/076553 2019-02-28 2019-02-28 具有集便功能的护理床 WO2020172867A1 (zh)

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