WO2020171681A1 - 인트라 예측 기반 비디오 신호 처리 방법 및 장치 - Google Patents
인트라 예측 기반 비디오 신호 처리 방법 및 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/102—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or selection affected or controlled by the adaptive coding
- H04N19/103—Selection of coding mode or of prediction mode
- H04N19/105—Selection of the reference unit for prediction within a chosen coding or prediction mode, e.g. adaptive choice of position and number of pixels used for prediction
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- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/102—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or selection affected or controlled by the adaptive coding
- H04N19/103—Selection of coding mode or of prediction mode
- H04N19/11—Selection of coding mode or of prediction mode among a plurality of spatial predictive coding modes
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- H04N19/102—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or selection affected or controlled by the adaptive coding
- H04N19/119—Adaptive subdivision aspects, e.g. subdivision of a picture into rectangular or non-rectangular coding blocks
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- H04N19/134—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or criterion affecting or controlling the adaptive coding
- H04N19/157—Assigned coding mode, i.e. the coding mode being predefined or preselected to be further used for selection of another element or parameter
- H04N19/159—Prediction type, e.g. intra-frame, inter-frame or bidirectional frame prediction
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- H04N19/169—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding
- H04N19/17—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being an image region, e.g. an object
- H04N19/176—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being an image region, e.g. an object the region being a block, e.g. a macroblock
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- H04N19/186—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being a colour or a chrominance component
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a video signal processing method and apparatus, and more particularly, to a video signal processing method and apparatus for encoding or decoding a video signal based on intra prediction.
- Compression coding refers to a series of signal processing techniques for transmitting digitized information through a communication line or storing it in a format suitable for a storage medium.
- Targets for compression encoding include audio, video, and text, and in particular, a technique for performing compression encoding on an image is referred to as video image compression.
- Compression coding of a video signal is performed by removing redundant information in consideration of spatial correlation, temporal correlation, and probabilistic correlation.
- a more efficient method and apparatus for processing a video signal is required.
- An object of the present invention is to improve the coding efficiency of a video signal.
- the present invention provides a video signal processing apparatus and a video signal processing method as follows.
- a method of processing a video signal comprising: checking a tree type of a current chroma block; Inducing a chroma intra prediction mode of the current chroma block based on a luma intra prediction mode of a preset location; Generating a prediction block of the current chroma block based on the chroma intra prediction mode; And restoring the current chroma block by adding a residual block of the current chroma block to the prediction block, wherein when the luma prediction mode at the preset location is an intra block copy mode, the luma
- a video signal processing method is provided, characterized in that the intra prediction mode is set to a preset mode.
- the deriving of the chroma intra prediction mode includes obtaining a first syntax element indicating the current chroma intra prediction mode in a mapping table in which a mode index is preset according to the luma intra prediction mode.
- the preset position may be a luma position of a center sample position at the lower right of the current chroma block.
- the preset mode may be an intra DC mode.
- a second syntax element indicating whether the intra block copy mode is applied to the current chroma block may not be parsed and may be inferred as a preset value.
- the preset value is 0, and the intra block copy mode may not be applied to the current chroma block of which the tree type is a dual tree.
- a video signal processing apparatus includes a processor, wherein the processor identifies a tree type of a current chroma block, and determines a tree type of the current chroma block.
- the type is a dual tree
- a chroma intra prediction mode of the current chroma block is derived based on a luma intra prediction mode at a preset location, and a prediction block of the current chroma block based on the chroma intra prediction mode
- reconstructing the current chroma block by adding a residual block of the current chroma block to the prediction block, and when the luma prediction mode at the preset location is an intra block copy mode, the luma intra
- the prediction mode is set to a preset mode.
- the processor may obtain a first syntax element indicating the current chroma intra prediction mode in a mapping table in which a mode index is preset according to the luma intra prediction mode.
- the preset position may be a luma position of a center sample position at the lower right of the current chroma block.
- the preset mode may be an intra DC mode.
- a second syntax element indicating whether the intra block copy mode is applied to the current chroma block may not be parsed and may be inferred as a preset value.
- the preset value is 0, and the intra block copy mode may not be applied to the current chroma block of which the tree type is a dual tree.
- a method of processing a video signal comprising: determining a tree type of a current chroma block; Determining a chroma intra prediction mode of the current chroma block based on a luma intra prediction mode of a preset location; Generating a prediction block of the current chroma block based on the chroma intra prediction mode; And deriving a residual block of the current chroma block by subtracting the prediction block from the original block, wherein when the luma prediction mode at the preset location is an intra block copy mode, the luma intra prediction
- a video signal processing method is provided, characterized in that the mode is set to a preset mode.
- a non-transitory computer-executable component in which a computer-executable component configured to run on one or more processors of a computing device is stored, the computer-executable component , Checking a tree type of a current chroma block, inducing a chroma intra prediction mode of the current chroma block based on a luma intra prediction mode at a preset location, and inducing the chroma intra prediction mode of the current chroma block.
- a prediction block of the current chroma block is generated based on the prediction block, and the current chroma block is restored by adding a residual block of the current chroma block to the prediction block, and the luma prediction mode at the preset position is an intra block copy. copy) mode, the luma intra prediction mode is set to a preset mode, and a non-transitory computer-readable medium is provided.
- a video signal processing method characterized in that it is derived using the added value.
- the MPM candidate list may include 5 MPM candidates, and the MPM candidate list may not include a planner mode.
- the deriving of the intra prediction mode may include rearranging the MPM candidate list by performing a swap operation on MPM candidates in the MPM candidate list.
- the deriving of the intra prediction mode may include comparing MPM candidates in the rearranged MPM candidate list with a value obtained by adding 1 to the second syntax element.
- a value obtained by adding 1 to the second syntax element is greater than or equal to an MPM candidate in the rearranged MPM candidate list
- 1 is added to the second syntax element. It may include the step of adding 1 to the value.
- the current block when the current block is encoded using the MPM, obtaining a third syntax element indicating whether the intra prediction mode of the current block is a planar mode.
- a video signal processing apparatus includes a processor, wherein the processor acquires a first syntax element indicating whether a current block is encoded using a most probable mode (MPM), and , Where the MPM represents a mode in which the intra prediction mode of the current block is derived from an intra-predicted block surrounding the current block, and when the current block is not encoded using the MPM, the MPM candidate is excluded.
- MPM most probable mode
- a second syntax element for indicating an intra prediction mode of the current block is obtained, an MPM candidate list is constructed based on the intra prediction modes of the left and upper neighboring blocks of the current block, and the first 2
- the intra prediction mode of the current block is derived based on the syntax element, and the prediction block of the current block is generated based on the intra prediction mode, wherein the intra prediction mode of the current block is MPM included in the MPM candidate list.
- a video signal processing apparatus is provided, characterized in that it is derived using a value obtained by adding 1 to the second syntax element regardless of the candidate.
- the MPM candidate list may include 5 MPM candidates, and the MPM candidate list may not include a planner mode.
- the processor may rearrange the MPM candidate list by performing a swap operation on the MPM candidates in the MPM candidate list.
- the processor may compare MPM candidates in the rearranged MPM candidate list with a value obtained by adding 1 to the second syntax element.
- the processor may add 1 to the value obtained by adding 1 to the second syntax element when the value obtained by adding 1 to the second syntax element is greater than or equal to the MPM candidate in the rearranged MPM candidate list. I can.
- the processor when the current block is encoded using the MPM, obtains a third syntax element indicating whether the intra prediction mode of the current block is a planar mode.
- a video signal processing method encoding a first syntax element indicating whether a current block is encoded using a most probable mode (MPM), wherein the MPM is the current block Indicates a mode derived from an intra-predicted block surrounding the current block; If the current block is not coded using the MPM, encoding a second syntax element for indicating an intra prediction mode of the current block among other intra prediction modes excluding an MPM candidate; Constructing an MPM candidate list based on intra prediction modes of left and upper neighboring blocks of the current block; Determining an intra prediction mode of the current block based on the second syntax element; And generating a prediction block of the current block based on the intra prediction mode, wherein the intra prediction mode of the current block is 1 in the second syntax element regardless of the MPM candidate included in the MPM candidate list.
- a video signal processing method is provided, characterized in that it is derived using the added value.
- a non-transitory computer-executable component in which a computer-executable component configured to run on one or more processors of a computing device is stored, the computer-executable component , A first syntax element indicating whether the current block is encoded using a most probable mode (MPM) is obtained, wherein the MPM is derived from an intra predicted block in which the intra prediction mode of the current block is adjacent to the current block.
- MPM most probable mode
- a second syntax element for indicating an intra prediction mode of the current block is obtained from among the remaining intra prediction modes excluding an MPM candidate.
- coding efficiency of a video signal can be improved.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a video signal encoding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a video signal decoding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 shows an embodiment in which a coding tree unit is divided into coding units within a picture.
- FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of a method for signaling division of a quad tree and a multi-type tree.
- FIG 5 and 6 more specifically illustrate an intra prediction method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG 7 illustrates an inter prediction method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating in detail a method of converting a residual signal by an encoder.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram specifically illustrating a method of obtaining a residual signal by inverse transforming a transform coefficient by an encoder and a decoder.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram for describing a current picture referencing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a method of constructing a merge candidate list according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a structure of a coding unit syntax according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a coding unit syntax structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating a coding unit syntax structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 15 is a diagram illustrating a method of deriving an intra prediction mode for a chroma component according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 16 is a diagram illustrating a method of deriving an intra prediction mode of a chroma component according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 17 is a diagram illustrating a method of inducing an intra prediction mode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating a method of configuring an MPM list according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 19 is a diagram illustrating induction of an intra prediction mode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 20 is a diagram illustrating a method of configuring an MPM list according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 21 is a flowchart illustrating a video signal processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 22 is a diagram illustrating a method of inducing an intra prediction mode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 23 is a flowchart illustrating a video signal processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Coding can be interpreted as encoding or decoding in some cases.
- an apparatus for generating a video signal bitstream by performing encoding (encoding) of a video signal is referred to as an encoding apparatus or an encoder
- an apparatus for restoring a video signal by performing decoding (decoding) of a video signal bitstream is decoding It is referred to as a device or decoder.
- a video signal processing apparatus is used as a term for a concept including both an encoder and a decoder.
- The'unit' is used to refer to a basic unit of image processing or a specific position of a picture, and refers to an image area including at least one of a luma component and a chroma component.
- the'block' refers to an image region including a specific component among the luma component and the chroma components (ie, Cb and Cr).
- terms such as'unit','block','partition', and'area' may be used interchangeably.
- the unit may be used as a concept including all of a coding unit, a prediction unit, and a transform unit.
- a picture refers to a field or a frame, and the terms may be used interchangeably according to embodiments.
- the encoding apparatus 100 of the present invention includes a transform unit 110, a quantization unit 115, an inverse quantization unit 120, an inverse transform unit 125, a filtering unit 130, and a prediction unit 150. ) And an entropy coding unit 160.
- the transform unit 110 converts a residual signal that is a difference between an input video signal and a prediction signal generated by the prediction unit 150 to obtain a transform coefficient value.
- Discrete Cosine Transform DCT
- DST Discrete Sine Transform
- Wavelet Transform may be used.
- Discrete cosine transform and discrete sine transform are transformed by dividing the input picture signal into a block form. In transformation, coding efficiency may vary depending on the distribution and characteristics of values in the transformation region.
- the quantization unit 115 quantizes a transform coefficient value output from the transform unit 110.
- the picture signal is not coded as it is, but a reconstructed picture by predicting a picture using a region already coded through the prediction unit 150 and adding a residual value between the original picture and the predicted picture to the predicted picture.
- the method of obtaining is used.
- information available in the decoder must be used when performing prediction in the encoder.
- the encoder performs a process of reconstructing the encoded current block.
- the inverse quantization unit 120 inverse quantizes the transform coefficient value, and the inverse transform unit 125 restores the residual value by using the inverse quantization transform coefficient value.
- the filtering unit 130 performs a filtering operation to improve the quality and encoding efficiency of the reconstructed picture.
- a deblocking filter For example, a deblocking filter, a sample adaptive offset (SAO), and an adaptive loop filter may be included.
- the filtered picture is output or stored in a decoded picture buffer (DPB) 156 to be used as a reference picture.
- DPB decoded picture buffer
- the picture signal is not coded as it is, but a reconstructed picture by predicting a picture using a region already coded through the prediction unit 150 and adding a residual value between the original picture and the predicted picture to the predicted picture.
- the method of obtaining is used.
- the intra prediction unit 152 performs intra prediction within the current picture, and the inter prediction unit 154 predicts the current picture using a reference picture stored in the decoded picture buffer 156.
- the intra prediction unit 152 performs intra prediction from reconstructed regions in the current picture, and transfers the intra prediction information to the entropy coding unit 160.
- the inter prediction unit 154 may again include a motion estimation unit 154a and a motion compensation unit 154b.
- the motion estimation unit 154a obtains a motion vector value of the current region by referring to the restored specific region.
- the motion estimation unit 154a transfers position information (reference frame, motion vector, etc.) of the reference region to the entropy coding unit 160 to be included in the bitstream.
- the motion compensation unit 154b performs inter-screen motion compensation using the motion vector value transmitted from the motion estimation unit 154a.
- the prediction unit 150 includes an intra prediction unit 152 and an inter prediction unit 154.
- the intra prediction unit 152 performs intra prediction within the current picture, and the inter prediction unit 154 predicts the current picture using a reference picture stored in the decoded picture buffer 156. Perform.
- the intra prediction unit 152 performs intra prediction from reconstructed samples in the current picture, and transmits intra encoding information to the entropy coding unit 160.
- the intra encoding information may include at least one of an intra prediction mode, a Most Probable Mode (MPM) flag, and an MPM index.
- Intra encoding information may include information on a reference sample.
- the inter prediction unit 154 may include a motion estimation unit 154a and a motion compensation unit 154b.
- the motion estimation unit 154a obtains a motion vector value of the current region by referring to a specific region of the reconstructed reference picture.
- the motion estimation unit 154a transmits a motion information set (reference picture index, motion vector information, etc.) for the reference region to the entropy coding unit 160.
- the motion compensation unit 154b performs motion compensation using the motion vector value transmitted from the motion estimation unit 154a.
- the inter prediction unit 154 transmits inter encoding information including motion information on the reference region to the entropy coding unit 160.
- the prediction unit 150 may include an intra block copy (BC) prediction unit (not shown).
- the intra BC prediction unit performs intra BC prediction from reconstructed samples in the current picture, and transfers intra BC encoding information to the entropy coding unit 160.
- the intra BC predictor refers to a specific region in the current picture and obtains a block vector value indicating a reference region used for prediction of the current region.
- the intra BC prediction unit may perform intra BC prediction using the obtained block vector value.
- the intra BC prediction unit transfers intra BC encoding information to the entropy coding unit 160.
- Intra BC encoding information may include block vector information.
- the transform unit 110 obtains a transform coefficient value by transforming a residual value between the original picture and the predicted picture.
- the transformation may be performed in units of a specific block within the picture, and the size of the specific block may vary within a preset range.
- the quantization unit 115 quantizes the transform coefficient values generated by the transform unit 110 and transmits the quantization to the entropy coding unit 160.
- the entropy coding unit 160 generates a video signal bitstream by entropy coding information representing a quantized transform coefficient, intra coding information, and inter coding information.
- a variable length coding (VLC) method and an arithmetic coding method may be used.
- the variable length coding (VLC) method converts input symbols into consecutive codewords, and the length of the codeword may be variable. For example, frequently occurring symbols are expressed as short codewords, and infrequently occurring symbols are expressed as long codewords.
- a context-based adaptive variable length coding (CAVLC) scheme may be used as a variable length coding scheme.
- Arithmetic coding converts consecutive data symbols into one prime number, and arithmetic coding can obtain an optimal prime bit necessary to represent each symbol.
- Context-based Adaptive Binary Arithmetic Code may be used as arithmetic coding.
- CABAC Context-based Adaptive Binary Arithmetic Code
- the entropy coding unit 160 may binarize information representing a quantized transform coefficient.
- the entropy coding unit 160 may generate a bitstream by arithmetic coding the binary information.
- the generated bitstream is encapsulated in a basic unit of a Network Abstraction Layer (NAL) unit.
- the NAL unit includes a coded integer number of coding tree units.
- the bitstream In order to decode a bitstream in a video decoder, the bitstream must first be separated into NAL unit units, and then each separated NAL unit must be decoded. Meanwhile, information necessary for decoding a video signal bitstream is a high-level set such as a picture parameter set (PPS), a sequence parameter set (SPS), and a video parameter set (VPS). It may be transmitted through RBSP (Raw Byte Sequence Payload).
- PPS picture parameter set
- SPS sequence parameter set
- VPN video parameter set
- FIG. 1 shows the encoding apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and separately displayed blocks are shown by logically distinguishing elements of the encoding apparatus 100. Accordingly, the elements of the encoding apparatus 100 described above may be mounted as one chip or as a plurality of chips according to the design of the device. According to an embodiment, the operation of each element of the encoding apparatus 100 described above may be performed by a processor (not shown).
- the decoding apparatus 200 of the present invention includes an entropy decoding unit 210, an inverse quantization unit 220, an inverse transform unit 225, a filtering unit 230, and a prediction unit 250.
- the entropy decoding unit 210 entropy-decodes the video signal bitstream, and extracts transform coefficient information, intra encoding information, inter encoding information, and the like for each region. For example, the entropy decoding unit 210 may obtain a binarization code for transform coefficient information of a specific region from a video signal bitstream. In addition, the entropy decoding unit 210 obtains quantized transform coefficients by inverse binarizing the binarized code. The inverse quantization unit 220 inverse quantizes the quantized transform coefficient, and the inverse transform unit 225 restores a residual value using the inverse quantization transform coefficient. The video signal processing apparatus 200 restores the original pixel value by summing the residual value obtained by the inverse transform unit 225 with the predicted value obtained by the prediction unit 250.
- the filtering unit 230 improves image quality by filtering a picture.
- This may include a deblocking filter for reducing block distortion and/or an adaptive loop filter for removing distortion of an entire picture.
- the filtered picture is output or stored in the decoded picture buffer (DPB) 256 to be used as a reference picture for the next picture.
- DPB decoded picture buffer
- the prediction unit 250 includes an intra prediction unit 252 and an inter prediction unit 254.
- the prediction unit 250 generates a prediction picture by using an encoding type decoded by the entropy decoding unit 210 described above, a transform coefficient for each region, and intra/inter encoding information.
- a current picture including the current block or a decoded area of other pictures may be used.
- an intra picture or an I picture (or tile/slice), intra prediction, inter prediction, and intra BC prediction Using only the current picture for restoration, i.e., a picture (or tile/slice) performing intra prediction or intra BC prediction, an intra picture or an I picture (or tile/slice), intra prediction, inter prediction, and intra BC prediction
- a picture (or tile/slice) that can be performed is referred to as an inter picture (or tile/slice).
- a picture (or tile/slice) using at most one motion vector and a reference picture index is a predictive picture or a P picture (or , Tile/slice), and a picture (or tile/slice) using up to two motion vectors and a reference picture index is referred to as a bi-predictive picture or a B picture (or tile/slice).
- a P picture (or tile/slice) uses at most one set of motion information to predict each block
- a B picture (or tile/slice) uses at most two motion information to predict each block.
- the motion information set includes one or more motion vectors and one reference picture index.
- the intra prediction unit 252 generates a prediction block using intra-encoding information and reconstructed samples in the current picture.
- the intra encoding information may include at least one of an intra prediction mode, a Most Probable Mode (MPM) flag, and an MPM index.
- MPM Most Probable Mode
- the intra prediction unit 252 predicts sample values of the current block by using reconstructed samples located on the left and/or above of the current block as reference samples.
- reconstructed samples, reference samples, and samples of the current block may represent pixels. Also, sample values may represent pixel values.
- the reference samples may be samples included in a neighboring block of the current block.
- the reference samples may be samples adjacent to the left boundary of the current block and/or samples adjacent to the upper boundary.
- the reference samples are samples located on a line within a preset distance from the left boundary of the current block among samples of the neighboring blocks of the current block and/or on a line within a preset distance from the upper boundary of the current block. It may be a sample.
- the neighboring block of the current block is a left (L) block, an upper (A) block, a lower left (BL) block, an upper right (AR) block, or an upper left (Above Left) block.
- AL may include at least one of the blocks.
- the inter prediction unit 254 generates a prediction block using a reference picture and inter encoding information stored in the decoded picture buffer 256.
- the inter-encoding information may include a set of motion information (reference picture index, motion vector information, etc.) of the current block for the reference block.
- Inter prediction may include L0 prediction, L1 prediction, and Bi-prediction.
- L0 prediction means prediction using one reference picture included in the L0 picture list
- L1 prediction means prediction using one reference picture included in the L1 picture list.
- a set of motion information (eg, a motion vector and a reference picture index) may be required.
- up to two reference regions may be used, and the two reference regions may exist in the same reference picture or may exist in different pictures.
- the two motion vectors may correspond to the same reference picture index or to different reference picture indexes. May correspond.
- the reference pictures may be displayed (or output) temporally before or after the current picture.
- the two reference regions used in the bi-prediction scheme may be regions selected from each of the L0 picture list and the L1 picture list.
- the inter prediction unit 254 may obtain a reference block of the current block using a motion vector and a reference picture index.
- the reference block exists in a reference picture corresponding to a reference picture index.
- a sample value of a block specified by a motion vector or an interpolated value thereof may be used as a predictor of the current block.
- an 8-tap interpolation filter for a luma signal and a 4-tap interpolation filter for a chroma signal may be used.
- the interpolation filter for motion prediction in units of subpels is not limited thereto.
- the inter prediction unit 254 performs motion compensation for predicting the texture of the current unit from a previously restored picture.
- the inter prediction unit may use a motion information set.
- the prediction unit 250 may include an intra BC prediction unit (not shown).
- the intra BC predictor may reconstruct the current area by referring to a specific area including reconstructed samples in the current picture.
- the intra BC prediction unit obtains intra BC encoding information for the current region from the entropy decoding unit 210.
- the intra BC predictor acquires a block vector value of the current region indicating a specific region in the current picture.
- the intra BC prediction unit may perform intra BC prediction using the obtained block vector value.
- Intra BC encoding information may include block vector information.
- a reconstructed video picture is generated by adding a prediction value output from the intra prediction unit 252 or the inter prediction unit 254 and a residual value output from the inverse transform unit 225. That is, the video signal decoding apparatus 200 reconstructs the current block by using the prediction block generated by the prediction unit 250 and the residual obtained from the inverse transform unit 225.
- FIG. 2 shows the decoding apparatus 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and separately displayed blocks are shown by logically distinguishing elements of the decoding apparatus 200. Therefore, the elements of the decoding apparatus 200 described above may be mounted as one chip or as a plurality of chips according to the design of the device. According to an embodiment, the operation of each element of the decoding apparatus 200 described above may be performed by a processor (not shown).
- a coding tree unit (CTU) is divided into coding units (CUs) in a picture.
- a picture may be divided into a sequence of coding tree units (CTUs).
- the coding tree unit is composed of an NXN block of luma samples and two blocks of chroma samples corresponding thereto.
- the coding tree unit may be divided into a plurality of coding units.
- the coding tree unit is not divided and may be a leaf node. In this case, the coding tree unit itself may be a coding unit.
- the coding unit refers to a basic unit for processing a picture in the above-described video signal processing, that is, intra/inter prediction, transformation, quantization, and/or entropy coding.
- the size and shape of a coding unit in one picture may not be constant.
- the coding unit may have a square or rectangular shape.
- the rectangular coding unit (or rectangular block) includes a vertical coding unit (or vertical block) and a horizontal coding unit (or horizontal block).
- a vertical block is a block having a height greater than a width
- a horizontal block is a block having a width greater than the height.
- a non-square block may refer to a rectangular block, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- a coding tree unit is first divided into a quad tree (QT) structure. That is, in a quad tree structure, one node having a size of 2NX2N may be divided into four nodes having a size of NXN.
- the quad tree may also be referred to as a quaternary tree.
- Quad-tree partitioning can be performed recursively, and not all nodes need to be partitioned to the same depth.
- the leaf node of the quad tree described above may be further divided into a multi-type tree (MTT) structure.
- MTT multi-type tree
- one node in a multi-type tree structure, one node may be divided into a horizontal or vertically divided binary (binary) or ternary (ternary) tree structure. That is, in the multi-type tree structure, there are four division structures: vertical binary division, horizontal binary division, vertical ternary division, and horizontal ternary division.
- both widths and heights of nodes in each tree structure may have a power of 2.
- a node having a size of 2NX2N may be divided into two NX2N nodes by vertical binary division, and divided into two 2NXN nodes by horizontal binary division.
- a node of 2NX2N size is divided into nodes of (N/2)X2N, NX2N and (N/2)X2N by vertical ternary division, and horizontal ternary It can be divided into 2NX(N/2), 2NXN, and 2NX(N/2) nodes by division.
- This multi-type tree division can be performed recursively.
- Leaf nodes of a multi-type tree can be coding units.
- the coding unit is used as a unit of prediction and transformation without further partitioning.
- at least one of the following parameters may be defined in advance or transmitted through RBSP of a higher level set such as PPS, SPS, and VPS.
- CTU size the size of the root node of the quad tree
- MinQtSize the minimum QT leaf node size allowed
- maximum BT size the maximum BT root node size allowed
- Maximum TT size Maximum allowed TT root node size
- Maximum MTT depth Maximum allowable depth of MTT split from leaf node of QT
- Minimum BT size MinBtSize: Allowed Minimum BT leaf node size
- Minimum TT size Minimum allowed TT leaf node size.
- Pre-set flags may be used to signal the division of the quad tree and multi-type tree described above.
- a flag'qt_split_flag' indicating whether to divide a quad tree node
- a flag'mtt_split_flag' indicating whether to divide a multi-type tree node
- a flag'mtt_split_vertical_flag' indicating a splitting direction of a multi-type tree node.
- at least one of a flag'mtt_split_binary_flag' indicating the split shape of the multi-type tree node may be used.
- the coding tree unit is a root node of a quad tree, and may be divided first into a quad tree structure.
- quad tree structure In the quad tree structure,'qt_split_flag' is signaled for each node'QT_node'. If the value of'qt_split_flag' is 1, the node is divided into 4 square nodes, and if the value of'qt_split_flag' is 0, the node becomes'QT_leaf_node', a leaf node of the quad tree.
- Each quad tree leaf node'QT_leaf_node' may be further divided into a multi-type tree structure.
- 'mtt_split_flag' is signaled for each node'MTT_node'.
- the corresponding node is divided into a plurality of rectangular nodes.
- the corresponding node becomes'MTT_leaf_node' of the multi-type tree.
- the node'MTT_node' is divided into two rectangular nodes, and when the value of'mtt_split_binary_flag' is 0, the node'MTT_node' is divided into three rectangular nodes.
- Picture prediction (motion compensation) for coding is performed for coding units that are no longer divided (ie, leaf nodes of the coding unit tree).
- the basic unit that performs such prediction is hereinafter referred to as a prediction unit or a prediction block.
- the term unit used herein may be used as a term to replace the prediction unit, which is a basic unit for performing prediction.
- the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be more broadly understood as a concept including the coding unit.
- the intra prediction unit predicts sample values of the current block by using reconstructed samples located on the left and/or above of the current block as reference samples.
- FIG. 5 shows an embodiment of reference samples used for prediction of a current block in an intra prediction mode.
- the reference samples may be samples adjacent to the left boundary of the current block and/or samples adjacent to the upper boundary.
- a maximum of 2W+2H+1 located on the left and/or above of the current block Reference samples can be set using the surrounding samples.
- the intra prediction unit may obtain a reference sample by performing a reference sample padding process. Also, the intra prediction unit may perform a reference sample filtering process to reduce an error in intra prediction. That is, filtered reference samples may be obtained by performing filtering on neighboring samples and/or reference samples obtained by the reference sample padding process. The intra prediction unit predicts samples of the current block using the reference samples thus obtained. The intra prediction unit predicts samples of the current block using unfiltered reference samples or filtered reference samples.
- peripheral samples may include samples on at least one reference line.
- the surrounding samples may include adjacent samples on a line adjacent to the boundary of the current block.
- FIG. 6 shows an embodiment of prediction modes used for intra prediction.
- intra prediction mode information indicating an intra prediction direction may be signaled.
- the intra prediction mode information indicates any one of a plurality of intra prediction modes constituting the intra prediction mode set.
- the decoder receives intra prediction mode information of the current block from the bitstream.
- the intra prediction unit of the decoder performs intra prediction on the current block based on the extracted intra prediction mode information.
- the intra prediction mode set may include all intra prediction modes (eg, a total of 67 intra prediction modes) used for intra prediction. More specifically, the intra prediction mode set may include a planar mode, a DC mode, and a plurality (eg, 65) angular modes (ie, directional modes). Each intra prediction mode may be indicated through a preset index (ie, an intra prediction mode index). For example, as shown in FIG. 6, intra prediction mode index 0 indicates a planar mode, and intra prediction mode index 1 indicates a DC mode.
- intra prediction mode indexes 2 to 66 may indicate different angular modes, respectively. The angle modes indicate different angles within a preset angle range, respectively.
- the angle mode may indicate an angle within an angle range between 45 degrees and -135 degrees in a clockwise direction (ie, a first angle range).
- the angular mode may be defined based on the 12 o'clock direction.
- the intra prediction mode index 2 indicates a horizontal diagonal (HDIA) mode
- the intra prediction mode index 18 indicates a horizontal (HOR) mode
- the intra prediction mode index 34 indicates a diagonal (Diagonal, DIA) mode.
- a mode is indicated
- an intra prediction mode index 50 indicates a vertical (VER) mode
- an intra prediction mode index 66 indicates a vertical diagonal (VDIA) mode.
- an angular mode outside the first angular range may be additionally used.
- the angle mode outside the first angle range may be the angle mode -14 to -1 of FIG. 6 or the angle mode 67 to 80.
- the number of extended angle modes may vary according to the size and/or shape of the current block, and may be extended to angle mode 80 of FIG. 6 or to angle mode -14.
- the number of angles to be extended or the index of the mode to be extended may be determined based on a value based on a ratio of the width and height of the current block.
- a value based on the ratio of the width and height of the current block may be Abs(Log2(width/height)).
- the current block may be a transform block.
- the current block may be a CU or a PU.
- the inter prediction method may include a general inter prediction method optimized for a translation motion and an inter prediction method based on an affine model.
- the motion vector may include at least one of a general motion vector for motion compensation according to the general inter prediction method and a control point motion vector for Matte motion compensation.
- the decoder may predict the current block by referring to reconstructed samples of another decoded picture.
- the decoder obtains a reference block 702 in a reference picture 720 based on the motion information set of the current block 701.
- the motion information set may include a reference picture index and a motion vector.
- the reference picture index indicates a reference picture 720 including a reference block for inter prediction of the current block in the reference picture list.
- the reference picture list may include at least one of the aforementioned L0 picture list and L1 picture list.
- the motion vector represents an offset between the coordinate value of the current block 701 in the current picture 710 and the coordinate value of the reference block 702 in the reference picture 720.
- the decoder obtains a predictor of the current block 701 based on the sample values of the reference block 702, and reconstructs the current block 701 using the predictor.
- the encoder may obtain the above-described reference block by searching for a block similar to the current block from pictures having a previous reconstruction order. For example, the encoder may search for a reference block in which the sum of the difference between the current block and the sample value is minimum within a preset search area.
- the encoder may search for a reference block in which the sum of the difference between the current block and the sample value is minimum within a preset search area.
- at least one of Sum Of Absolute Difference (SAD) or Sum of Hadamard Transformed Difference (SATD) may be used.
- SAD Sum Of Absolute Difference
- SATD may be a value obtained by adding all absolute values of Hadamard transform coefficients obtained by Hadamard Transformation of the difference between sample values included in two blocks.
- the current block may be predicted using one or more reference regions. As described above, the current block can be inter-predicted through a bi-prediction method using two or more reference regions.
- the decoder may obtain two reference blocks based on two sets of motion information of the current block. Also, the decoder may obtain a first predictor and a second predictor of the current block based on the obtained sample values of each of the two reference blocks. In addition, the decoder may reconstruct the current block using the first predictor and the second predictor. For example, the decoder may reconstruct the current block based on the average for each sample of the first predictor and the second predictor.
- one or more sets of motion information may be signaled.
- similarity between motion information sets for motion compensation of each of the plurality of blocks may be used.
- the motion information set used for prediction of the current block may be derived from the motion information set used for prediction of any one of the previously reconstructed other samples.
- the decoder may generate a merge candidate list based on the corresponding plurality of candidate blocks.
- the merge candidate list may include candidates corresponding to samples that may have been predicted based on a motion information set related to the motion information set of the current block, among samples reconstructed before the current block.
- the encoder and the decoder can construct a merge candidate list of the current block according to a predefined rule. In this case, the merge candidate lists configured by the encoder and the decoder may be identical to each other.
- the encoder and decoder may construct a merge candidate list of the current block based on the position of the current block in the current picture.
- the position of a specific block indicates a relative position of a top-left sample of a specific block in a picture including the specific block.
- a method of quantizing a transform coefficient value obtained by transforming the residual signal and coding the quantized transform coefficient may be used instead of coding the above-described residual signal as it is.
- the transform unit may obtain a transform coefficient value by transforming the residual signal.
- the residual signal of a specific block may be distributed over the entire area of the current block. Accordingly, it is possible to improve coding efficiency by concentrating energy in the low frequency region through frequency domain conversion of the residual signal.
- a method of transforming or inversely transforming the residual signal will be described in detail.
- the residual signal in the spatial domain may be converted to the frequency domain.
- the encoder may convert the obtained residual signal to obtain a transform coefficient.
- the encoder may obtain at least one residual block including a residual signal for the current block.
- the residual block may be either the current block or blocks divided from the current block.
- the residual block may be referred to as a residual array or a residual matrix including residual samples of the current block.
- the residual block may represent a transform unit or a block having the same size as the size of the transform block.
- the encoder can transform the residual block using a transform kernel.
- the transformation kernel used for transformation for the residual block may be a transformation kernel having separable characteristics of vertical transformation and horizontal transformation.
- the transformation for the residual block may be performed separately into vertical transformation and horizontal transformation.
- the encoder may perform vertical transformation by applying a transformation kernel in the vertical direction of the residual block.
- the encoder may perform horizontal transformation by applying a transformation kernel in the horizontal direction of the residual block.
- a transform kernel may be used as a term referring to a parameter set used for transforming a residual signal such as a transform matrix, a transform array, a transform function, and a transform.
- the conversion kernel may be any one of a plurality of usable kernels.
- a transformation kernel based on different transformation types may be used for each of the vertical transformation and the horizontal transformation.
- the encoder may quantize by transferring the transform block transformed from the residual block to the quantization unit.
- the transform block may include a plurality of transform coefficients.
- the transform block may be composed of a plurality of transform coefficients arranged in two dimensions.
- the size of the transform block may be the same as either the current block or a block divided from the current block.
- the transform coefficients transferred to the quantization unit may be expressed as quantized values.
- the encoder may perform additional transform before the transform coefficient is quantized.
- the above-described transform method may be referred to as a primary transform, and an additional transform may be referred to as a secondary transform.
- the quadratic transformation may be selective for each residual block.
- the encoder may improve coding efficiency by performing a second-order transform on a region where it is difficult to concentrate energy in a low-frequency region with only first-order transform.
- a quadratic transformation may be added to a block in which residual values appear larger in a direction other than the horizontal or vertical direction of the residual block.
- the residual values of the intra-predicted block may have a higher probability of changing in a direction other than the horizontal or vertical direction compared to the residual values of the inter-predicted block. Accordingly, the encoder may additionally perform quadratic transformation on the residual signal of the intra-predicted block. In addition, the encoder may omit the quadratic transformation for the residual signal of the inter-predicted block.
- whether to perform the quadratic transformation may be determined according to the size of the current block or the residual block.
- transform kernels having different sizes according to the size of the current block or the residual block may be used.
- 8X8 quadratic transformation may be applied to a block in which the shorter side of the width or height is greater than or equal to the first preset length.
- 4X4 quadratic transformation may be applied to a block having a shorter side of the width or height that is greater than or equal to the second preset length and smaller than the first preset length.
- the first preset length may be a value larger than the second preset length, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
- the second transformation may not be performed separately into vertical transformation and horizontal transformation. This second-order transform may be referred to as a low frequency non-separable transform (LFNST).
- Whether to perform conversion on the residual signal of a specific area may be determined by a syntax element related to conversion of the specific area.
- the syntax element may include transform skip information.
- the transform skip information may be a transform skip flag.
- the encoder may immediately quantize the residual signal in which the transformation of the corresponding region has not been performed. The operations of the encoder described with reference to FIG. 8 may be performed through the converter of FIG. 1.
- the above-described conversion related syntax elements may be information parsed from a video signal bitstream.
- the decoder may entropy decode the video signal bitstream to obtain syntax elements related to transformation.
- the encoder may generate a video signal bitstream by entropy-coding the transform-related syntax elements.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram specifically illustrating a method of obtaining a residual signal by inverse transforming a transform coefficient by an encoder and a decoder.
- an inverse transform operation is performed through an inverse transform unit of each of the encoder and the decoder.
- the inverse transform unit may obtain a residual signal by inverse transforming the inverse quantized transform coefficient.
- the inverse transform unit may detect whether an inverse transform for a corresponding region is performed from a syntax element related to transformation of a specific region. According to an embodiment, when a transformation-related syntax element for a specific transformation block indicates transformation skip, transformation for the corresponding transformation block may be omitted.
- both the first-order inverse transform and the second-order inverse transform described above for the transform block may be omitted.
- the inverse quantized transform coefficient can be used as a residual signal.
- the decoder may reconstruct the current block by using the inverse quantized transform coefficient as a residual signal.
- a transform-related syntax element for a specific transform block may not indicate transform skip.
- the inverse transform unit may determine whether to perform the second-order inverse transform for the second transform. For example, when the transform block is a transform block of an intra-predicted block, a second-order inverse transform may be performed on the transform block. Also, a second-order transform kernel used for the transform block may be determined based on the intra prediction mode corresponding to the transform block. As another example, whether to perform the second-order inverse transform may be determined based on the size of the transform block. The second-order inverse transform may be performed after the inverse quantization process and before the first-order inverse transform is performed.
- the inverse transform unit may perform a first-order inverse transform on an inverse quantized transform coefficient or a second inverse transform coefficient.
- the first-order inverse transformation like the first-order transformation, the vertical transformation and the horizontal transformation may be separated and performed.
- the inverse transform unit may obtain a residual block by performing vertical inverse transform and horizontal inverse transform on the transform block.
- the inverse transform unit may inverse transform the transform block based on the transform kernel used for transforming the transform block.
- the encoder may explicitly or implicitly signal information indicating a transform kernel applied to a current transform block among a plurality of usable transform kernels.
- the decoder may select a transform kernel to be used for inverse transform of a transform block from among a plurality of available transform kernels by using information indicating the signaled transform kernel.
- the inverse transform unit may reconstruct the current block by using the residual signal obtained through inverse transform of the transform coefficient.
- the encoder/decoder may refer to a block within a reference picture (ie, a reference block within a reference picture) when performing prediction on the current block.
- the reference picture may be a picture including a current block, that is, a current picture. That is, the encoder/decoder may refer to a block within the current picture when performing prediction on the current block.
- a method of performing prediction by referring to a block in a current picture as described above may be referred to as current picture referencing (CPR) and intra block copy (IBC).
- CPR current picture referencing
- IBC intra block copy
- the current picture when IBC is used, that is, when CPR is applied to the current block, the current picture may be the only reference picture for IBC prediction.
- the encoder/decoder may skip signaling/parsing for indicating the reference picture and infer.
- a motion vector indicating a reference block referred to by the current block may exist.
- the position of the reference block may be limited.
- the location of the reference block may be limited to an area within a certain range based on the current block location.
- the position of the reference block may be limited to a region within a coding tree unit (CTU) (ie, a current CTU) including the current block.
- the reference block position may be limited to a position including at least a part of the CTU including the current block. According to an embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to reduce a memory burden and improve compression efficiency by limiting a reference block location.
- signaling (or syntax element) indicating whether the current block uses IBC (or whether IBC is applied to the current block) may exist.
- signaling may be signaling in a larger unit (or higher level) including the current block.
- a syntax element indicating whether the current block uses IBC may be signaled at the slice or tile level.
- IBC when the reference picture referenced by the current block is the current picture, IBC may be used.
- the encoder/decoder may use IBC.
- IBC can be used when the current block is a block that does not use intra prediction.
- IBC intra prediction if intra prediction is not used.
- a variable indicating whether the current picture is the only reference picture may be defined.
- a variable indicating whether the current picture is the only reference picture may be expressed as CurrPicIsOnlyRef.
- using the IBC may indicate that the reference picture is the current picture.
- using IBC may indicate that the reference picture is a current picture and that intra prediction is not used.
- the encoder/decoder when the IBC is used (or applied), the encoder/decoder indicates (or signals) motion information using the merge mode, AMVP mode, etc. I can.
- the current slice or tile when using IBC, the current slice or tile may be set (or defined) as a P slice or a P tile.
- a flag (or syntax element, variable) indicating the use of a dual tree when using IBC, may be set to a value indicating the use of the dual tree.
- the dual tree may mean a tree structure in which a tree corresponding to a luma component and a tree corresponding to a chroma component may be different.
- FIG. 10 there may be a current block represented by a solid line in the current picture, and a reference block represented by a dotted line may exist in the current picture.
- motion information indicating the position of the reference block may exist.
- what is indicated by an arrow may be motion information indicating a reference block position.
- the configuration of the candidate list may be different. For example, when using IBC, a temporal candidate may not be included in the candidate list.
- motion information referenced in the vicinity may not be scaled.
- a method of constructing a merge candidate list when using IBC may be different from that of not using IBC. For example, some of the candidates that can be added to the merge candidate list when IBC is not used may not be added to the merge candidate list when IBC is used.
- a zero motion vector may not be used. This is because the reference block indicated by the zero MV in the current picture may be the current block.
- the time MV ie, collocated MV
- the HMVP candidate or the pairwise average candidate may not be used.
- a candidate based on an HMVP candidate or a pair average candidate may be used.
- the subblock merge mode may not be used.
- the decoder can infer the flag indicating whether the subblock merge mode is applied or not.
- IBC may exist (or be defined) as an independent prediction mode. That is, the intra prediction and inter prediction described above may be represented by MODE_INTRA and MODE_INTER, respectively, and MODE_IBC different from MODE_INTRA and MODE_INTER may be defined. Also, as shown in the previous drawings, MODE_INTRA, MODE_INTER, and MODE_IBC can be represented by CuPredMode values. Here, CuPredMode is a variable indicating the current prediction mode.
- a tile group may be a processing unit of a higher level than a CU, CTU, or PU.
- a tile group according to an embodiment of the present invention may be a unit capable of parallel processing.
- the tile group may be replaced with a slice or other parallel processing unit.
- the B (bi-predictive) tile group may use intra prediction, inter prediction, IBC, or the like.
- the B tile group can use up to two motion vectors and two reference indices each in a block.
- the B tile group may use one or more motion vectors and one reference index, respectively, in a block.
- intra prediction may include IBC prediction.
- Intra prediction may be a prediction method that refers only to the current picture.
- inter prediction may be a prediction method that refers to a picture other than the current picture as a reference picture.
- the P (predictive) tile group may use intra prediction, inter prediction, IBC prediction, or the like.
- the P tile group can use up to one motion vector and one reference index in a block.
- the B tile group may not use two or more motion vectors and reference indices respectively in the block.
- an I (intra) tile group represents a tile group (slice) capable of using intra prediction and IBC prediction.
- the I tile group may not refer to a picture other than the current picture as a reference picture.
- sps_ibc_enabled_flag ), there may be a possibility to parse cu_skip_flag, pred_mode_flag, and pred_mode_ibc_flag. That is, if (tile_group_type ! I
- sps_ibc_enabled_flag may be a higher level signaling (or syntax element) indicating (or indicating) whether IBC can be used. If sps_ibc_enabled_flag is set to 0, IBC is not used, and if it is set to 1, IBC can be used.
- cu_skip_flag represents a syntax element indicating whether to use the skip mode. If cu_skip_flag is 1, the skip mode may be used. Also, the prediction mode may be determined based on pred_mode_flag or pred_mode_ibc_flag.
- the CuPredMode value may be determined based on pred_mode_flag or pred_mode_ibc_flag.
- tile_group_type may indicate the type of tile group.
- the type of tile group may include an I tile group, a P tile group, and a B tile group as described above.
- the tile_group_type value is I, P, and B, it may represent an I tile group, a P tile group, and a B tile group, respectively.
- the tile group may be referred to as a slice or other parallel processing unit.
- (tile_group_type! I && (cu_skip_flag[ x0 ][ y0]
- CuPredMode If [x0 ][ y0] ! MODE_INTRA)) && sps_ibc_enabled_flag && blockSizeCondition ), the decoder can parse pred_mode_ibc_flag.
- the decoder may parse pred_mode_ibc_flag.
- the decoder can parse pred_mode_ibc_flag.
- CuPredMode[ x0 ][ y0] ! MODE_INTRA)) Otherwise, the decoder may not parse the pred_mode_ibc_flag.
- pred_mode_ibc_flag when sps_ibc_enabled_flag is 1, the decoder may parse pred_mode_ibc_flag, and when sps_ibc_enabled_flag is 0, pred_mode_ibc_flag may not be parsed.
- a condition based on a block size capable of parsing pred_mode_ibc_flag may be predefined. Referring to FIG. 12, as an example, the block size condition may be defined (or set) when both cbWidth and cbHeight are less than 32.
- cbWidth is a variable indicating the width of the current block (ie, coding unit, coding block)
- cbHeight is a variable indicating the height of the current block.
- step S1205 when CuPredMode is MODE_INTRA, the decoder may parse syntax elements related to intra prediction. In addition, when CuPredMode is MODE_INTRA, the decoder may not parse syntax elements related to the motion vector. In addition, when CuPredMode is not MODE_INTRA, the decoder may parse the inter prediction related syntax element. Also, when CuPredMode is not MODE_INTRA, IBC-related syntax elements can be parsed. The IBC related syntax element may include a motion vector related syntax element. That is, when CuPredMode is MODE_IBC, IBC-related syntax elements can be parsed.
- IBC-related syntax elements may include merge mode-related syntax elements and AMVP-related syntax elements.
- the prediction mode of the IBC may be limited, and the number of syntax elements to be parsed may be smaller than the case of MODE_INTER.
- the decoder can parse only the syntax element for the reference list L0.
- the decoder may not parse some of the flags indicating whether to use the mode in the merge_data syntax structure.
- CuPredMode is not MODE_INTRA
- the decoder may parse an inter prediction related syntax element or an IBC related syntax element.
- the decoder may not parse the syntax element for the chroma component.
- the decoder parses the inter prediction-related syntax element, and parsing the IBC-related syntax element may be a case where the treeType is not DUAL_TREE_CHROMA.
- DUAL_TREE_CHROMA indicates that the tree type is a dual tree of chroma components.
- treeType is a variable indicating the tree type of the current block (ie, coding unit, coding block).
- treeType is a variable indicating which tree type the current block, which is the current coding tree node, is divided using.
- the tree type may include a dual tree or a single tree.
- treeType may represent a dual tree of luma components or a dual tree of chroma components.
- the encoder/decoder parses the syntax for which component (e.g., luma component (block) or chroma component (block)) based on treeType, and performs processing on which component. It can be determined (or decided). If the treeType is SINGLE_TREE, the luma component and the chroma component can share the syntax element value. In addition, if the treeType is SINGLE_TREE, the luma block and the chroma block may be partitioned in the same manner (or in the same structure). If the treeType is DUAL_TREE, the luma block and the chroma block may be divided in different ways.
- component e.g., luma component (block) or chroma component (block)
- the treeType that is DUAL_TREE may include DUAL_TREE_LUMA and DUAL_TREE_CHROMA.
- the decoder can determine (or determine) whether to process the luma component or the chroma component.
- the prediction mode of the current coding unit may be determined based on pred_mode_flag.
- CuPredMode may be determined based on pred_mode_flag.
- it may indicate whether inter prediction or intra prediction is based on pred_mode_flag.
- pred_mode_flag if pred_mode_flag is 0, CuPredMode may be set to MODE_INTER. Also, if pred_mode_flag is 1, CuPredMode may be set to MODE_INTRA.
- pred_mode_flag may indicate whether the current CU is an inter prediction mode or an intra prediction mode.
- pred_mode_flag the decoder can infer pred_mode_flag or CuPredMode. If pred_mode_flag does not exist, pred_mode_flag or CuPredMode may be inferred based on which tile group (or slice). For example, in the case of an I tile group, the decoder may infer CuPredMode as MODE_INTRA. In addition, in the case of a P tile group or a B tile group, the decoder may infer CuPredMode as MODE_INTER.
- the prediction mode of the current coding unit may be determined based on pred_mode_ibc_flag.
- CuPredMode may be determined based on pred_mode_ibc_flag.
- the encoder/decoder may indicate whether an IBC mode is based on pred_mode_ibc_flag.
- CuPredMode when pred_mode_ibc_flag is 0, CuPredMode may be set to MODE_INTER. Also, when pred_mode_ibc_flag is 1, CuPredMode may be set to MODE_IBC. Alternatively, when pred_mode_ibc_flag is 0, CuPredMode may be set to a value other than MODE_IBC.
- the decoder may infer pred_mode_ibc_flag or CuPredMode. If pred_mode_ibc_flag does not exist, the decoder may infer pred_mode_ibc_flag or CuPredMode based on which tile group (or slice). For example, in the case of an I tile group, CuPredMode may be inferred as MODE_INTRA. In addition, in the case of a P tile group or a B tile group, CuPredMode may be inferred as MODE_INTER.
- an encoder/decoder when using IBC, may use a skip mode. For example, when using IBC for an I tile group (or slice), the encoder/decoder may use the skip mode. For example, for an I tile group, an encoder/decoder may use a skip mode for a CU using IBC. For example, it may be assumed that in the I tile group, it is an IBC mode and a skip mode. In this case, sps_ibc_enabled_flag may be 1. Also, the decoder can parse cu_skip_flag. In this case, the value of cu_skip_flag may be 1 (a value indicating the use of the skip mode).
- the decoder may not parse pred_mode_flag. In this case, for the I tile group, the decoder can infer CuPredMode as MODE_INTRA. In addition, if it is an I tile group and cu_skip_flag is 1, pred_mode_ibc_flag may not be parsed. In this case, the decoder may infer CuPredMode as MODE_INTRA for the I tile group. Accordingly, even though IBC is used, a situation in which CuPredMode cannot be expressed as MODE_IBC may occur.
- the encoder/decoder may not use the IBC mode for the chroma component.
- the encoder/decoder may not use the IBC mode.
- the decoder may parse pred_mode_ibc_flag.
- the decoder may not parse pred_mode_ibc_flag.
- the decoder may infer CuPredMode as MODE_INTRA.
- intra_chroma_pred_mode represents a syntax element indicating an intra prediction mode of a chroma component.
- the intra_chroma_pred_mode may be an index indicating a specific prediction mode combination in the intra prediction mode table according to the intra prediction mode of the luma component.
- the intra_chroma_pred_mode may be referred to as a chroma intra prediction mode index. have.
- step S1401 when the treeType is SINGLE_TREE or DUAL_TREE_CHROMA, the decoder may parse intra_chroma_pred_mode. In addition, when the treeType is DUAL_TREE_LUMA, the decoder may not parse intra_chroma_pred_mode.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating a method of deriving an intra prediction mode for a chroma component according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a position of a top-left sample of a current chroma coding block and a width and height of a current chroma coding block may be input.
- a chroma intra prediction mode can be derived.
- IntraPredModeC represents an intra prediction mode for a chroma component.
- xCb and yCb may represent an upper left sample of a chroma coding block based on a luma position.
- IntraPredModeY may be an intra prediction mode for a luma component.
- IntraPredModeC may be determined based on IntraPredModeY.
- IntraPredModeC may be determined based on IntraPredModeY and intra_chroma_pred_mode.
- IntraPredModeY may be an intra prediction mode of a luma block corresponding to (or corresponding to) the current chroma block.
- the use location of IntraPredModeY corresponding to IntraPredModeC of a specific location may be preset.
- the preset position may be a luma block position corresponding to (or corresponding to) a center position of the current chroma block.
- the encoder/decoder may refer to IntraPredModeY at the (xCb + cbWidth/2, yCb + cbHeight/2) position.
- the preset position may be a position set based on the (xCb, yCb) luma position.
- the IntraPredModeC value according to IntraPredModeY may be determined with reference to Table 1 or Table 2 below.
- Table 1 shows the method of determining the chroma intra prediction mode when CCLM (cross-component linear model) cannot be used (i.e., sps_cclm_enalbed_flag is 0), and Table 2 shows the case where CCLM can be used (i.e., sps_cclm_enalbed_flag is 1).
- a method of determining a chroma intra prediction mode when CCLM (cross-component linear model) cannot be used (i.e., sps_cclm_enalbed_flag is 0)
- Table 2 shows the case where CCLM can be used (i.e., sps_cclm_enalbed_flag is 1).
- a method of determining a chroma intra prediction mode is a method of determining a chrom
- the CCLM prediction mode may be a prediction method in which a prediction sample is obtained based on a value of another color component (eg, a reconstructed value of another color component).
- the CCLM prediction mode may be a prediction method in which a prediction sample is obtained based on a linear model between color components.
- the encoder/decoder may refer to a column according to the IntraPredModeY value at a preset position (e.g., the lower right central luma position of the chroma coding block), and corresponds to intra_chroma_pred_mode in the corresponding column.
- the value can be IntraPredModeC.
- IntraPredModeC may be 50.
- sps_cclm_enalbed_flag may be a higher level signaling (or syntax element) indicating whether CCLM can be applied. For example, when sps_cclm_enalbed_flag is 1, CCLM may be applied. In addition, when sps_cclm_enalbed_flag is 0, CCLM may not be applied.
- an IntraPredModeC value of 81, 82, or 83 may indicate that the CCLM mode is applied.
- an IntraPredModeC value of 4 may indicate that a prediction mode of a current chroma component is a DM mode.
- an IntraPredModeC value of 7 may indicate that a prediction mode of a current chroma component is a DM mode.
- a bin string signaling intra_chroma_pred_mode may be predefined.
- the encoder/decoder may indicate the DM mode by using the intra_chroma_pred_mode having the smallest number of bits.
- the encoder/decoder may indicate the DM mode by using 1-bit intra_chroma_pred_mode.
- the encoder/decoder may set (or allocate) to gradually increase the number of bits representing intra_chroma_pred_mode values 4, 0, 1, 2, 3, or set to the same value.
- the encoder/decoder may set (or allocate) to gradually increase the number of bits representing intra_chroma_pred_mode values 4, 0, 1, 2, 3, or set to the same value.
- empty strings representing intra_chroma_pred_mode values of 4, 0, 1, 2, and 3 may be set (or assigned) to 0, 100, 101, 110, 111, respectively.
- sps_cclm_enalbed_flag when sps_cclm_enalbed_flag is 1, the encoder/decoder is set (or allocated) to gradually increase the number of bits representing intra_chroma_pred_mode values 7, 4, 5, 6, 0, 1, 2, 3, or It can be set to the same value.
- sps_cclm_enalbed_flag when sps_cclm_enalbed_flag is 1, empty strings representing intra_chroma_pred_mode values 7, 4, 5, 6, 0, 1, 2, 3 are 0, 10, 1110, 1111, 11000, 11001, 11010, and 11011, respectively. Can be set (or assigned) to.
- the chroma block when the chroma block is intra prediction, it may be necessary to refer to the intra prediction mode for the corresponding luma block in order to determine the intra prediction mode.
- the corresponding luma location is not intra-prediction, in other words, it may be not MODE_INTRA.
- the corresponding intra prediction mode when the corresponding luma position is MODE_IBC, the corresponding intra prediction mode may not exist.
- a corresponding luma block and a chroma block may use the same prediction mode.
- DUAL_TREE a prediction mode different from a corresponding luma block and chroma block may be used.
- DUAL_TREE can be used in the case of an I tile group.
- MODE_INTRA or MODE_IBC can be used. Therefore, in the same location (or the corresponding location), there may be a case that DUAL_TREE_LUMA uses MODE_IBC and DUAL_TREE_CHROMA uses MODE_INTRA.
- IntraPredModeY when IntraPredModeY does not exist, IntraPredModeY may be set to a preset mode (or value).
- the luma intra prediction mode for inducing the intra prediction mode of the chroma component may be set to a preset mode (or value). Accordingly, even when the luma position corresponding to (or corresponding to) the chroma block does not use intra prediction or uses the IBC mode, IntraPredModeC may be derived based on a preset value.
- IntraPredModeY may be set to a planar mode (ie, a value of 0 or a mode number of 0).
- the encoder may signal the planner mode to the decoder using a small number of bits.
- IntraPredModeY may be set to a DC mode (ie, value 1 or mode number 1).
- the encoder may signal the DC mode to the decoder using a small number of bits.
- IntraPredModeY may be set to a vertical mode (ie, a value of 50 or a mode number of 50).
- the encoder may signal the vertical mode to the decoder using a small number of bits.
- IntraPredModeY may be set to a horizontal mode (ie, a value 18 or a mode number 18).
- the encoder may signal the horizontal mode using a small number of bits.
- IntraPredModeC values corresponding to intra_chroma_pred_mode values may be set to values not shown in Tables 1 and 2 above. That is, in Tables 1 and 2 above, a column may exist separately when the IntraPredModeY value does not exist.
- IntraPredModeC corresponding to intra_chroma_pred_mode 4 0, 1, 2, and 3 may be 0, 1, 50, and 18, respectively.
- IntraPredModeC corresponding to intra_chroma_pred_mode 4 0, 1, 2, and 3 may be 0, 50, 18, and 1, respectively. This can be applied to both cases where sps_cclm_enabled_flag is 0 and 1.
- IntraPredModeC when IntraPredModeY does not exist, IntraPredModeC may be set to a preset value. For example, when IntraPredModeY does not exist, IntraPredModeC may be set to a preset value regardless of intra_chroma_pred_mode. In addition, when IntraPredModeY does not exist, the intra_chroma_pred_mode value may always be signaled as 0. For example, if IntraPredModeY does not exist, IntraPredModeC may be set as a planner mode. Alternatively, if IntraPredModeY does not exist, IntraPredModeC may be set to CCLM.
- IntraPredModeC may be set as a DM mode.
- the decoder may not parse the intra_chroma_pred_mode described in FIG. 14 above.
- the encoder/decoder may change a position referring to IntraPredModeY.
- IntraPredModeY when IntraPredModeY does not exist, it may represent a case where the corresponding luma position MODE_INTRA is not referred to when inducing a chroma intra prediction mode. That is, when inducing the chroma intra prediction mode at the (xCb, yCb) position, it means that CuPredMode[xCb + cbWidth/2][ yCb + cbHeight/2] corresponding to the luma component is not MODE_INTRA or is MODE_IBC. I can.
- IntraPredModeC[xCb][yCb][yCb][ yCb + cbHeight / 2] when the encoder/decoder induces IntraPredModeC[xCb][yCb], if IntraPredModeY[xCb + cbWidth / 2][ yCb + cbHeight / 2] does not exist (if it is not MODE_INTRA or is MODE_IBC) ) IntraPredModeY[ xCb + cbWidth / 2 ][ yCb + cbHeight / 2] can be set to a preset value.
- IntraPredModeY[ xCb + cbWidth / 2 ][ yCb + cbHeight / 2] and IntraPredModeC may be derived with reference to Table 1 or Table 2 described above.
- IntraPredModeY[ xCb + cbWidth / 2 ][ yCb + cbHeight / 2] exists
- IntraPredModeY[ xCb + cbWidth / 2 ][ yCb + cbHeight] when the encoder/decoder induces IntraPredModeC[ xCb ][ yCb] / 2]
- IntraPredModeC can be derived with reference to Table 1 or Table 2 described above.
- the prediction mode when predicting a chroma block, when a corresponding luma block uses an IBC mode, the prediction mode may be limited. More specifically, when a chroma block is intra-predicted, the intra prediction mode may be limited when the corresponding luma block uses the IBC mode. For example, in this case, the DM mode may not be used. This is because if the corresponding luma block and chroma block use different modes, the similarity between the two may decrease.
- the prediction angle of the intra prediction mode may be defined according to the prediction mode index of the intra prediction mode.
- a mapping table between prediction mode indexes and angles as shown in Table 3 below may be defined.
- the intra prediction mode index may be referred to as a mode index, a prediction mode number, a mode number, and the like.
- predModeIntra is a parameter (or variable) indicating an intra prediction mode (or a prediction mode index, a prediction mode number).
- predModeIntra may be referred to as an intra prediction mode.
- intraPredAngle is a parameter (or variable) representing the angle (or prediction angle) of the intra prediction mode.
- intraPredAngle may be referred to as a prediction angle.
- the prediction angle may be determined according to the intra prediction mode.
- the encoder/decoder may determine to use a reference sample of a position or angle based on the current sample based on the prediction angle.
- Table 3 may indicate mapping between prediction mode indexes and angle parameters related to the prediction angle of the prediction mode described with reference to FIG. 6.
- the intra prediction mode of Table 3 may indicate an index of a prediction mode to be used for actual prediction converted from a signaled index. For example, when the current block is a non-square block for the signaled mode index, transformation may be applied through the following process. In other words, in an embodiment, for an amorphous block whose width and height are not the same, the intra prediction mode may be modified by the following process.
- the intra prediction mode (predModeIntra) may be set to (predModeIntra (ie, signaled mode index) + 65 ).
- the intra prediction mode may be set to (predModeIntra-67).
- nTbW represents the width of the current processing block (coding block or transform block)
- nTbH represents the height of the current processing block.
- whRatio is a variable representing the ratio of width and height. As an example, whRatio may be set to Min(Abs(Log2(nTbW/ nTbH), 2).
- A?B:C is an operation to derive the value of B when A is true, and C when A is false. Show.
- the prediction angle of the intra prediction mode may be defined according to the prediction mode index of the intra prediction mode.
- a mapping table between prediction mode indexes and angles as shown in Table 4 below may be defined.
- predModeIntra is a parameter (or variable) indicating an intra prediction mode (or a prediction mode index, a prediction mode number).
- predModeIntra may be referred to as an intra prediction mode.
- intraPredAngle is a parameter (or variable) representing the angle (or prediction angle) of the intra prediction mode.
- intraPredAngle may be referred to as a prediction angle.
- the prediction angle may be determined according to the intra prediction mode.
- the encoder/decoder may determine to use a reference sample of a position or angle based on the current sample based on the prediction angle.
- Table 4 may indicate mapping between prediction mode indexes and angle parameters related to the prediction angle of the prediction mode described in FIG. 6.
- the intra prediction mode of Table 2 may indicate an index of a prediction mode to be used for actual prediction converted from a signaled index.
- transformation may be applied through the following process.
- the intra prediction mode may be modified by the following process.
- wideAngle may be set to 1 and intra prediction mode (predModeIntra) may be set to (predModeIntra (ie, signaled mode index) + 65 ).
- wideAngle may be set to 1 and the intra prediction mode may be set to (predModeIntra-67).
- nTbW represents the width of the current processing block (coding block or transform block)
- nTbH represents the height of the current processing block.
- whRatio is a variable (or parameter) representing the ratio of width and height. As an example, whRatio may be set to Min(Abs(Log2(nTbW/ nTbH), 2).
- A?B:C is an operation that derives the value of B when A is true, and C when A is false.
- the wideAngle is a variable (or parameter) indicating whether a wide angle is applied to the current block.
- the intra prediction angle described in Tables 3 and 4 may be used (or applied) in the following manner.
- invAngle which is an inverse angle parameter, may be derived based on the predicted angle. More specifically, invAngle may be derived as Round(256*32/intraPredAngle).
- the encoder/decoder may generate a reference sample array based on invAngle.
- the encoder/decoder may perform position-dependent intra prediction sample filtering based on invAngle.
- variables iIdx and iFact values for specifying the position of the reference sample (or prediction sample) may be derived based on the intra prediction angle.
- the prediction sample may be derived based on iIdx and iFact.
- the prediction sample may be derived based on ref, iIdx, and iFact.
- the encoder/decoder may generate a prediction sample based on an intra prediction angle by applying a method described below. If the intra prediction mode is greater than or equal to 34, the index variable iIdx and the multiplication factor iFact may be derived based on Equation 1 below.
- refIdx may be an index indicating which reference sample line to use for intra prediction.
- the prediction sample can be derived as in Equation 2 below.
- the prediction sample derivation according to Equation 2 may be performed when cIdx is 0 (that is, when the current component is a luma component).
- fT may be interpolation filter coefficients.
- summation ⁇ i is from x to y ⁇ (eq(i)) represents an operation that adds the value of eq(i) while changing i from x to y.
- the Clip1Y operation may have the same meaning as in Equation 3 below.
- Clip3(x, y, z) may be y when z ⁇ x, x when z>y, and z when not.
- the prediction sample can be derived according to the following process.
- predSamples[x][y] representing a predicted sample value may be derived according to Equation 4 below.
- predSamples[x][y] representing the predicted sample values can be derived according to Equation 5 below.
- the derivation by Equations 4 and 5 may be performed when cIdx is not 0 (that is, when the current component is a chroma component). If the intra prediction mode is less than 34, the index variable iIdx and the multiplication factor iFact may be derived based on Equation 6 below.
- refIdx may be an index indicating which reference sample line is used for intra prediction.
- the prediction sample can be derived as in Equation 7 below.
- the prediction sample derivation according to Equation 7 may be performed when cIdx is 0 (that is, when the current component is a luma component).
- fT may be interpolation filter coefficients.
- summation ⁇ i is from x to y ⁇ (eq(i)) represents an operation that adds the value of eq(i) while changing i from x to y.
- the prediction sample can be derived according to the following process.
- predSamples[x][y] representing the predicted sample value may be derived according to Equation 8 below.
- predSamples[x][y] representing predicted sample values may be derived according to Equation 9 below.
- the derivation by Equations 8 and 9 may be performed when cIdx is not 0 (ie, when the current component is a chroma component).
- intra prediction modes of -14 to -11 and 77 to 80 are added compared to Table 3.
- different intra prediction angle values may be determined for the same intra prediction mode.
- the intra prediction angle values are defined differently in the intra prediction modes of -10 to -4, 6 to 14, 22 to 30, 38 to 46, 54 to 62, 70 to 76. It can be (or set).
- Table 5 below illustrates a predictive sample derivation process that more specifically represents the embodiment described above.
- p[x][y] may represent a peripheral reference sample.
- the top-left coordinate of the current block may be defined as (0,0).
- the encoder/decoder may derive a prediction sample of the current block according to the process shown in Table 5.
- the encoder/decoder may apply different derivation methods according to the intra prediction mode of the current block. Specifically, the encoder/decoder may derive a reference sample arrangement (which may be referred to as a main reference sample) based on the prediction mode of the current block, and may derive a prediction sample of the current block based on the derived reference sample. In this case, the method described in Equations 1 to 9 may be applied.
- IntraPredModeY may be a value indicating an intra prediction mode.
- IntraPredModeY may be a value indicating a luma intra prediction mode.
- the mode list may be referred to as an MPM list, a candidate list, and a candidate mode list.
- the mode list may be a variable candModeList indicating the candidate mode list of FIG. 17.
- the number of modes included in the mode list may be one or more.
- a method of inducing an intra prediction mode based on a most probable mode (MPM) flag may be differently set (or defined).
- the most probable mode (MPM) indicates a mode in which the intra prediction mode of the current block is derived from the intra-predicted block surrounding the current block.
- the MPM (most probable mode) flag indicates a flag (or syntax element) indicating whether the intra prediction mode of the current block is encoded using MPM.
- the MPM flag may be expressed as intra_luma_mpm_flag. For example, when the MPM flag is 1, IntraPredModeY can be derived from the mode list as described above. Alternatively, when the MPM flag is 0, IntraPredModeY may be derived from modes not included in the mode list as described above.
- IntraPredModeY when the MPM flag is 1, IntraPredModeY may be set based on a signaled index. For example, when the MPM flag is 1, IntraPredModeY may be set based on the signaled index and mode list. More specifically, referring to FIG. 17, when the MPM flag is 1, IntraPredModeY may be set to candModeList[ intra_luma_mpm_idx ].
- a parameter (or variable) value or a syntax element value may be based on a coordinate or a location, but in the case of a current block, the notation may be omitted.
- [xCb][yCb] may indicate the location of the current block, but it may be omitted and described in the present invention.
- the candidate mode list rearrangement and IntraPredModeY setting process may be performed.
- the candidate mode list before reordering may be an MPM list.
- the reordering may be a reordering of the candidate mode list values.
- candModeList[0] a_0
- candModeList[1] a_1
- candModeList[2] a_2, ...
- the sorting may be an ascending or descending order.
- a portion indicated by (1.) of FIG. 17 may be a process of rearranging the candidate mode list.
- i is from 0 to (N-2) and j is from (i+1) to (N-1) for each i, if candModeList[i] is greater than candModeList[j], candModeList[i] and candModeList [j] Values can be swapped.
- the result of Swap(x, y) may be (y, x).
- (candModeList[i], candModeList[j]) Swap(candModeList[i], candModeList[j]) does this when candModeList[i] and candModeList[j] are a and b, respectively, before doing this. Then, candModeList[i] and candModeList[j] may be an operation in which b and a are respectively. Referring to FIG. 17, N may be 6. In addition, in candModeList[i], i may be set from 0 to 5.
- IntraPredModeY setting process may be based on an intra_luma_mpm_remainder value.
- IntraPredModeY may be set to intra_luma_mpm_remainder.
- a process of modifying IntraPredModeY based on the candidate mode list may follow. For example, i may perform a process of adding 1 to IntraPredModeY when IntraPredModeY is greater than or equal to candModeList[i] for N-1 from 0.
- a value based on the resulting IntraPredModeY may be used as the intra prediction mode.
- a wide angle determination and mode correction process may be performed after the IntraPredModeY induction described in the present invention.
- this process may be a process occurring in a portion marked (2.).
- candModeList[i] if i may be set from 0 to 5, i may perform a process of adding 1 to IntraPredModeY when IntraPredModeY is greater than or equal to candModeList[i] for i to 0 to 5.
- the process of modifying IntraPredModeY described above may be necessary because when the MPM flag is 0, it is signaled as intra_luma_mpm_remainder among the modes excluding the modes included in the mode list.
- the MPM list may be a candidate mode list.
- the MPM list may be configured based on candIntraPredModeX.
- candIntraPredModeX may be multiple.
- candIntraPredModeX may be candIntraPredModeA and candIntraPredModeB.
- candIntraPredModeX may be IntraPredModeY corresponding to a location around the current block.
- candIntraPredModeX represents a preset mode. For example, it may be INTRA_PLANAR.
- INTRA_PLANAR may be a value corresponding to the mode index (or mode number) 0.
- INTRA_DC may be a value corresponding to the mode index (or mode number) 1. Referring to FIG. 18, INTRA_PLANAR and INTRA_DC are indicated by planner and DC, respectively.
- the candidate mode list may always include a specific value.
- the position of the specific value in the candidate mode list may be fixed.
- the candidate mode list may always include INTRA_PLANAR.
- INTRA_PLANAR can always be placed at the front of the candidate mode list.
- the candidate mode list may always include INTRA_DC.
- candIntraPredModeA and candIntraPredModeB may be IntraPredModeY corresponding to the left and upper sides of the current block, respectively.
- candIntraPredModeA may be IntraPredModeY[xCb-1][yCb+cbHeight-1].
- candIntraPredModeB may be IntraPredModeY[xCb+cbWidth-1][yCb-1].
- [xCb][yCb] may be coordinates corresponding to the current block. More specifically, [xCb][yCb] may be a coordinate corresponding to the top-left of the current block.
- cbWidth and cbHeight may be the width and height of the current block, respectively.
- candIntraPredModeA and candIntraPredModeB may be set to preset values.
- a method of configuring an MPM list may be different based on whether candIntraPredModeA and candIntraPredModeB are the same or different.
- the MPM list configuration method may be different depending on whether candIntraPredModeA and candIntraPredModeB are directional modes.
- the directional mode may not include INTRA_PLANAR and INTRA_DC.
- the directional mode may be any value other than INTRA_PLANAR and INTRA_DC.
- a value corresponding to the directional mode may be greater than the values of INTRA_PLANAR and INTRA_DC.
- INTRA_PLANAR and INTRA_DC may be referred to as a non-angular mode.
- the candidate mode list may be determined as follows.
- % may represent a modular operation.
- the candidate mode list may be determined as follows.
- the candidate mode list may be determined as follows. That is, when combined with the preceding condition, candIntraPredModeA and candIntraPredModeB are not the same, and both candIntraPredModeA and candIntraPredModeB are directional modes.
- maxAB-minAB is in the range 2 to 62 (inclusive):
- the candidate mode list may be determined as follows.
- the candidate mode list may be determined as follows. That is, when combined with the preceding condition, candIntraPredModeA and candIntraPredModeB are not the same, and only one of candIntraPredModeA and candIntraPredModeB is a directional mode.
- the candidate mode list may be determined as follows. That is, when 1) candIntraPredModeA and candIntraPredModeB are the same and candIntraPredModeA is a non-directional mode, or 2) candIntraPredModeA and candIntraPredModeB are not the same, and when both candIntraPredModeA and candIntraPredModeB are non-directional, the candidate mode list may be determined as follows.
- INTRA_ANGULARxx may be a value corresponding to the mode index (or mode number) xx.
- the mode derivation method described in FIG. 17 may include a redundant operation.
- the mode derivation method described in FIG. 17 may include redundant operations.
- a description overlapping with that of FIG. 17 will be omitted.
- the candidate mode list rearrangement and IntraPredModeY setting process may occur.
- the candidate mode list before reordering may be an MPM list.
- the reordering may be a reordering of the candidate mode list values.
- candModeList[i] is greater than candModeList[j] when reordering the candidate mode list
- the values of candModeList[i] and candModeList[j] may be swapped.
- the result of Swap(x, y) may be (y, x).
- the reordering operation may be performed only for some candidate mode lists, not all candidate mode lists. That is, when candModeList[i] is defined for i from 0 to N-1, the reordering operation may be performed only for a number of candidate mode lists less than N, not all candidate mode lists.
- the list of candidate modes that do not perform the reordering operation may be preset.
- a candidate mode list that does not perform a reordering operation may be related to a mode index that exists at the same location in a configuration method that varies depending on the case in the MPM list configuration. For example, except for candModeList[0], the reordering operation may be performed only on the remaining candidate mode lists.
- candModeList[0] may always be INTRA_PLANAR, and in this case, candModeList[0] may always be a minimum value.
- a process of rearranging the candidate mode list may occur at a portion marked (1.).
- N may be 6.
- candModeList[i] i may be defined from 0 to 5. That is, the candidate mode list may have a total of 6 elements.
- i is 1 to 4
- j is for each i, for (i+1) to 5, if candModeList[i] is greater than candModeList[j], candModeList[i] and candModeList[j] values can be swapped. have.
- IntraPredModeY setting process may be based on an intra_luma_mpm_remainder value. Referring to FIG. 19, IntraPredModeY may be set to intra_luma_mpm_remainder.
- the process of modifying IntraPredModeY may follow. In this case, a process of modifying IntraPredModeY not based on the candidate mode list and a process of modifying IntraPredModeY based on the candidate mode list may be included.
- intra_luma_mpm_remainder may be a syntax element. Additionally, intra_luma_mpm_remainder may be a value signaled when indicating a mode not included in the MPM list. For example, intra_luma_mpm_remainder may be a value signaled when the MPM flag is 0. In addition, the intra_luma_mpm_remainder may be a maximum value that is smaller than the total number of intra modes. For example, for intra_luma_mpm_remainder, ((the total number of intra modes in the signaling range)-(the number of MPM list elements)-1) may be a maximum value. For example, (the total number of intra modes in the signaling range) may be 67. For example, (the number of MPM list elements) may be 6. For example, the maximum value of intra_luma_mpm_remainder may be 60.
- the process of modifying IntraPredModeY may include a process of performing a preset modification without being based on a candidate mode list.
- a process of adding a preset value to IntraPredModeY may be included. Referring to the portion indicated by (ii.) of FIG. 19, a value obtained by adding 2 to the IntraPredModeY value may be set as IntraPredModeY.
- the process of modifying IntraPredModeY may include a process of modifying IntraPredModeY based on a candidate mode list. For example, when a condition is satisfied by comparing IntraPredModeY with candModeList[i], a process of modifying IntraPredModeY may be performed. According to an embodiment of the present invention, when comparing with candModeList[i] and modifying IntraPredModeY, it is possible to compare and modify only some candidate mode lists, not all candidate mode lists.
- candModeList[i] when candModeList[i] is defined for i from 0 to N-1, an operation of comparing and modifying only the number of candidate mode lists less than N, not all candidate mode lists, may be performed.
- the list of candidate modes that do not perform an operation may be preset.
- a candidate mode list that does not perform an operation may be related to a mode index included in various cases in a configuration method that varies depending on the case in the MPM list configuration. For example, except for candModeList[0] or candModeList[1], the operation of comparing the remaining candidate mode lists with IntraPredModeY and modifying IntraPredModeY may be performed.
- the operation of comparing and modifying may be as follows. For example, if IntraPredModeY is greater than or equal to candModeList[i], a process of modifying IntraPredModeY may be performed. For example, if IntraPredModeY is greater than or equal to candModeList[i], the IntraPredModeY value may increase by 1.
- IntraPredModeY is greater than or equal to candModeList[i] for 2 to 5
- an operation of increasing IntraPredModeY by 1 may be performed.
- the candidate mode list can always contain certain mode indices.
- a fixed mode index may exist at a certain position in the rearranged candidate mode list.
- candModeList[0] may always be INTRA_PLANAR and candModeList[1] may be INTRA_DC.
- the number of candidate mode lists may be related. For example, in the process of modifying IntraPredModeY based on the candidate mode list, when M candidate mode lists are excluded from the comparison target, the preset value is M in the process of performing a preset modification without being based on the candidate mode list. It can be more than that.
- the M candidate mode list is excluded from the comparison target, it is not based on the candidate mode list and is preset in the process of performing a preset modification.
- the value can be M.
- M can be 2.
- the process of modifying IntraPredModeY may be as follows.
- the IntraPredModeY value can be set as an intra_luma_mpm_remainder value.
- the IntraPredModeY value can be increased by 2.
- i may increase IntraPredModeY by 1 for 2 to 5 (inclusive) when IntraPredModeY is greater than or equal to candModeList[i].
- FIG. 19 shows that the process of rearranging the candidate mode list and correcting IntraPredModeY is performed when the MPM flag is 0.
- a planner flag exists or a preset mode
- the method described in the embodiment of FIG. 19 may be used when inducing other modes.
- the planar flag indicates a flag (or syntax element) indicating whether the intra prediction mode is a planar mode, and may be expressed as planar_flag in the present invention.
- INTRA_PLANAR may be indicated by a planner flag.
- the planner flag may be signaling (or syntax element) different from the MPM flag described above.
- the preset mode may not always be included in the MPM list, that is, the candidate mode list.
- INTRA_PLANAR may not always be included in the MPM list, that is, the candidate mode list.
- the MPM list may be a candidate mode list. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the MPM list may be configured based on candIntraPredModeX.
- candIntraPredModeX may be multiple.
- candIntraPredModeX may be candIntraPredModeA and candIntraPredModeB.
- candIntraPredModeX may be IntraPredModeY corresponding to a location around the current block.
- candIntraPredModeX may indicate a preset mode. For example, it may be INTRA_PLANAR.
- INTRA_PLANAR may be a value corresponding to mode index 0.
- INTRA_DC may be a value corresponding to mode index 1. Referring to FIG. 20, INTRA_PLANAR and INTRA_DC may be expressed as a planner and DC, respectively.
- the candidate mode list may always include a specific value.
- the position of the specific value in the candidate mode list may be fixed.
- the candidate mode list may always include INTRA_DC.
- candIntraPredModeA and candIntraPredModeB may be IntraPredModeY corresponding to the left and upper sides of the current block, respectively.
- candIntraPredModeA may be IntraPredModeY[xCb-1][yCb+cbHeight-1].
- candIntraPredModeB may be IntraPredModeY[xCb+cbWidth-1][yCb-1].
- [xCb][yCb] may be coordinates corresponding to the current block. More specifically, [xCb][yCb] may be a coordinate corresponding to the upper left corner of the current block.
- cbWidth and cbHeight may be the width and height of the current block, respectively.
- candIntraPredModeA and candIntraPredModeB may be set to preset values.
- a method of configuring an MPM list may be different based on whether candIntraPredModeA and candIntraPredModeB are the same or different.
- the MPM list configuration method may be different depending on whether candIntraPredModeA and candIntraPredModeB are directional modes.
- the directional mode may not include INTRA_PLANAR and INTRA_DC.
- the directional mode may be any value other than INTRA_PLANAR and INTRA_DC.
- a value corresponding to the directional mode may be greater than the values of INTRA_PLANAR and INTRA_DC.
- INTRA_PLANAR and INTRA_DC may be referred to as non-directional modes.
- the candidate mode list may be determined as follows.
- % may represent a modular operation.
- the candidate mode list may be determined as follows.
- the candidate mode list may be determined as follows. That is, when combined with the preceding condition, candIntraPredModeA and candIntraPredModeB are not the same, and both candIntraPredModeA and candIntraPredModeB are directional modes.
- maxAB-minAB is in the range 2 to 62 (inclusive):
- the candidate mode list may be determined as follows.
- the candidate mode list may be determined as follows. That is, when combined with the preceding condition, candIntraPredModeA and candIntraPredModeB are not the same, and only one of candIntraPredModeA and candIntraPredModeB is a directional mode.
- the candidate mode list may be determined as follows. That is, when 1) candIntraPredModeA and candIntraPredModeB are the same and candIntraPredModeA is a non-directional mode, or 2) candIntraPredModeA and candIntraPredModeB are not the same, and when both candIntraPredModeA and candIntraPredModeB are non-directional, the candidate mode list may be determined as follows.
- INTRA_ANGULARxx may be a value corresponding to the mode index (or mode number) xx.
- 21 is a diagram illustrating a method of inducing an intra prediction mode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- IntraPredModeY may be set to the preset mode.
- IntraPredModeY may be set to INTRA_PLANAR.
- the MPM flag may be referred to to indicate a mode included in the candidate mode list. If the MPM flag is 1, IntraPredModeY may be set to candModeList[ intra_luma_mpm_idx]. Referring to FIG. 21, when the planner flag is 0 and the MPM flag is 1, IntraPredModeY may be set to candModeList[ intra_luma_mpm_idx ].
- IntraPredModeY is a preset mode, a mode included in a candidate mode list, or other modes by using a combination of a planner flag and an MPM flag.
- IntraPredModeY may be a preset mode.
- IntraPredModeY may be a mode included in the candidate mode list.
- IntraPredModeY may be another mode.
- IntraPredModeY is a preset mode, a mode included in a candidate mode list, or other modes by using a combination of a planner flag and an MPM flag. For example, when the planner flag is 1 and the MPM flag is 1, IntraPredModeY may be a preset mode. In addition, when the planner flag is 0 and the MPM flag is 1, IntraPredModeY may be a mode included in the candidate mode list. In addition, when the MPM flag is 0, IntraPredModeY may be another mode.
- an intra prediction mode can be derived for other modes.
- the number of elements in the candidate mode list may be five. Also, the candidate mode list may not always include INTRA_PLANAR. In addition, the candidate mode list may always include INTRA_DC. In this embodiment, descriptions overlapping with those in FIGS. 17 to 20 may be omitted.
- the candidate mode list rearrangement and IntraPredModeY setting process may occur.
- the candidate mode list before reordering may be an MPM list.
- the reordering may be a reordering of the candidate mode list values.
- candModeList[0] a_0
- candModeList[1] a_1
- candModeList[2] a_2, ...
- candModeList[N-1] a_ ⁇ N-1 ⁇
- the sorting may be an ascending or descending order.
- a part indicated by (1.) of FIG. 21 may be a process of rearranging the candidate mode list.
- i is from 0 to (N-2) and j is from (i+1) to (N-1) for each i, if candModeList[i] is greater than candModeList[j], candModeList[i] and candModeList [j] Values can be swapped.
- the result of Swap(x, y) may be (y, x).
- a process of rearranging the candidate mode list may occur in a portion marked (1.).
- candModeList[i] i may be defined from 0 to 4. That is, the candidate mode list may have a total of 5 elements.
- i is 0 to 3
- j is for each i, for (i+1) to 4, if candModeList[i] is greater than candModeList[j], candModeList[i] and candModeList[j] values can be swapped. have.
- IntraPredModeY setting process may be based on an intra_luma_mpm_remainder value.
- IntraPredModeY may be set to intra_luma_mpm_remainder.
- the process of modifying IntraPredModeY may follow. In this case, a process of modifying IntraPredModeY not based on the candidate mode list and a process of modifying IntraPredModeY based on the candidate mode list may be included.
- intra_luma_mpm_remainder may be a syntax element.
- intra_luma_mpm_remainder may be a value signaled when indicating the other mode.
- intra_luma_mpm_remainder may be a value signaled when the MPM flag is 0.
- intra_luma_mpm_remainder may be a value signaled when both the planner flag and the MPM flag are 0.
- the intra_luma_mpm_remainder may be a maximum value that is smaller than the total number of intra modes.
- intra_luma_mpm_remainder ((the total number of intra modes in the signaling range)-(the number of preset modes)-(the number of MPM list elements)-1) may be a maximum value.
- (the total number of intra modes in the signaling range) may be 67.
- (the number of preset modes) may be 1.
- (the number of MPM list elements) may be 5.
- the maximum value of intra_luma_mpm_remainder may be 60.
- the process of modifying IntraPredModeY may include a process of performing a preset modification without being based on a candidate mode list.
- a process of adding a preset value to IntraPredModeY may be included. Referring to the portion indicated by (ii.) of FIG. 21, a value obtained by adding 1 to the IntraPredModeY value may be set as IntraPredModeY. This may be because the preset mode is signaled separately from the mode included in the candidate mode list.
- the process of modifying IntraPredModeY may include a process of modifying IntraPredModeY based on a candidate mode list.
- i may perform a process of adding 1 to IntraPredModeY when IntraPredModeY is greater than or equal to candModeList[i] for N-1 from 0.
- a value based on IntraPredModeY thus obtained can be used as an intra prediction mode.
- a wide angle determination and mode correction process may be performed. Referring to FIG. 21, this process may be a process that occurs in the part indicated by (iii.).
- N may be 5.
- candModeList[i] may perform a process of adding 1 to IntraPredModeY if i is 0 to 4 and IntraPredModeY is greater than or equal to candModeList[i] when i may be set from 0 to 4.
- IntraPredModeY When signaling a mode other than a preset mode and a mode belonging to the candidate mode list, the possible values for IntraPredModeY are 2, 4, 6, ..., 32, 34, ... , 63, 65, 66, etc. At this time, when intra_luma_mpm_remainder is signaled as 0, it may indicate IntraPredModeY 2.
- FIG. 22 is a diagram illustrating a method of inducing an intra prediction mode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a preset mode indicated by a planner flag, a mode included in the candidate mode list, and other modes.
- IntraPredModeY may be set to the preset mode.
- IntraPredModeY may be set to INTRA_PLANAR.
- an MPM flag may be referred to indicate a mode included in the candidate mode list. If the MPM flag is 1, IntraPredModeY may be set to candModeList[ intra_luma_mpm_idx]. Referring to FIG. 15, when the planner flag is 0 and the MPM flag is 1, IntraPredModeY may be set to candModeList[ intra_luma_mpm_idx ].
- IntraPredModeY is a preset mode, a mode included in a candidate mode list, or other modes by using a combination of a planner flag and an MPM flag.
- IntraPredModeY may be a preset mode.
- IntraPredModeY may be a mode included in the candidate mode list.
- IntraPredModeY may be another mode.
- IntraPredModeY is a preset mode, a mode included in a candidate mode list, or other modes by using a combination of the planner flag and the MPM flag. For example, when the planner flag is 1 and the MPM flag is 1, IntraPredModeY may be a preset mode. In addition, when the planner flag is 0 and the MPM flag is 1, IntraPredModeY may be a mode included in the candidate mode list. In addition, when the MPM flag is 0, IntraPredModeY may be another mode.
- an intra prediction mode can be derived for other modes.
- the number of elements in the candidate mode list may be five. Also, the candidate mode list may not always include INTRA_PLANAR. In addition, the candidate mode list may always include INTRA_DC.
- a candidate mode list rearrangement and IntraPredModeY setting process may occur. 21 may be referred to for a description of the reordering process in this embodiment.
- a process of rearranging the candidate mode list may occur in a portion marked (1.).
- candModeList[i] i may be defined from 0 to 4. That is, the candidate mode list may have a total of 5 elements.
- i is 0 to 3
- j is for each i, for (i+1) to 4, if candModeList[i] is greater than candModeList[j], candModeList[i] and candModeList[j] values can be swapped. have.
- the mode induction method described in FIG. 21 may include redundant operations.
- the mode derivation method described in FIG. 21 may include redundant operations.
- IntraPredModeY setting process may be based on an intra_luma_mpm_remainder value.
- IntraPredModeY may be set to intra_luma_mpm_remainder.
- the process of modifying IntraPredModeY may follow. In this case, a process of modifying IntraPredModeY not based on the candidate mode list and a process of modifying IntraPredModeY based on the candidate mode list may be included.
- intra_luma_mpm_remainder may be a syntax element, and a description thereof may refer to FIG. 21.
- the process of modifying IntraPredModeY may include a process of performing a preset modification without being based on a candidate mode list.
- a process of adding a preset value to IntraPredModeY may be included. Referring to the portion indicated by (ii.) of FIG. 22, a value obtained by adding 2 to the IntraPredModeY value may be set as IntraPredModeY.
- the process of modifying IntraPredModeY may include a process of modifying IntraPredModeY based on a candidate mode list. For example, when a condition is satisfied by comparing IntraPredModeY with candModeList[i], a process of modifying IntraPredModeY may be performed. According to an embodiment of the present invention, when comparing with candModeList[i] and modifying IntraPredModeY, it is possible to compare and modify only some candidate mode lists, not all candidate mode lists.
- candModeList[i] when candModeList[i] is defined for i from 0 to N-1, an operation of comparing and modifying only the number of candidate mode lists less than N, not all candidate mode lists, may be performed.
- the list of candidate modes that do not perform an operation may be preset.
- a candidate mode list that does not perform an operation may be related to a mode index included in various cases in a configuration method that varies depending on the case in the MPM list configuration. For example, except for candModeList[0], the operation of comparing the remaining candidate mode lists with IntraPredModeY and modifying IntraPredModeY may be performed.
- the operation of comparing and modifying may be as follows. For example, if IntraPredModeY is greater than or equal to candModeList[i], a process of modifying IntraPredModeY may be performed. For example, if IntraPredModeY is greater than or equal to candModeList[i], the IntraPredModeY value may increase by 1.
- IntraPredModeY is greater than or equal to candModeList[i] for 1 to 4, an operation of increasing IntraPredModeY by 1 may be performed.
- the candidate mode list can always contain certain mode indices.
- a fixed mode index may exist at a certain position in the rearranged candidate mode list. This is because, for example, in the rearranged candidate mode list, candModeList[0] may always be INTRA_DC.
- a candidate mode that is not based on a candidate mode list in the process of modifying IntraPredModeY but is excluded from a comparison target in the process of modifying IntraPredModeY based on a preset value and a candidate mode list in the process of performing a preset modification
- the number of lists can be related. For example, in the process of modifying IntraPredModeY based on the candidate mode list, when M candidate mode lists are excluded from the comparison target, the preset value is M in the process of performing a preset modification without being based on the candidate mode list. It can be more than that.
- the M candidate mode list is excluded from the comparison target, it is not based on the candidate mode list and is preset in the process of performing a preset modification.
- the value can be greater than M.
- M may be 1.
- the preset value and the number of preset modes may be related to each other in a process of performing a preset modification without being based on a candidate mode list.
- the preset value may be equal to or greater than L in the process of performing a preset modification without being based on the candidate mode list.
- the preset value may be greater than L in the process of performing a preset modification without being based on the candidate mode list.
- L may be 1.
- a process of modifying IntraPredModeY may be as follows.
- the IntraPredModeY value can be set as an intra_luma_mpm_remainder value.
- the IntraPredModeY value can be increased by 2.
- i may increase IntraPredModeY by 1 for 1 to 4 (inclusive) when IntraPredModeY is greater than or equal to candModeList[i].
- FIG. 23 is a flowchart illustrating a video signal processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a decoder is mainly described for convenience of explanation, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the video signal processing method according to the present embodiment may be applied to an encoder in substantially the same manner.
- the decoder checks the tree type of the current chroma block (S2301).
- the decoder derives a chroma intra prediction mode of the current chroma block based on a luma intra prediction mode of a preset location (S2302).
- the decoder generates a prediction block of the current chroma block based on the chroma intra prediction mode (S2303).
- the decoder restores the current chroma block by adding the residual block of the current chroma block to the prediction block (S2304).
- the deriving of the chroma intra prediction mode may include obtaining a first syntax element indicating the current chroma intra prediction mode within a mapping table in which a mode index is preset according to the luma intra prediction mode. It may include.
- the preset position may be a luma position of a center sample position at the lower right of the current chroma block.
- the preset mode may be an intra DC mode.
- the second syntax element indicating whether the intra block copy mode is applied to the current chroma block may be inferred as a preset value without being parsed.
- the preset value is 0, and the intra block copy mode may not be applied to the current chroma block of which the tree type is a dual tree.
- embodiments of the present invention described above can be implemented through various means.
- embodiments of the present invention may be implemented by hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof.
- the method according to embodiments of the present invention includes one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs), and Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs). , Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), processors, controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, and the like.
- ASICs Application Specific Integrated Circuits
- DSPs Digital Signal Processors
- DSPDs Digital Signal Processing Devices
- PLDs Programmable Logic Devices
- FPGAs Field Programmable Gate Arrays
- processors controllers
- microcontrollers microcontrollers
- microprocessors and the like.
- the method according to the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in the form of a module, procedure, or function that performs the functions or operations described above.
- the software code can be stored in a memory and driven by a processor.
- the memory may be located inside or outside the processor, and data may be exchanged with the processor through various known means.
- Computer-readable media can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer, and includes both volatile and nonvolatile media, removable and non-removable media. Further, the computer-readable medium may include both computer storage media and communication media.
- Computer storage media includes both volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data.
- Communication media typically includes computer readable instructions, data structures, or other data in a modulated data signal, such as program modules, or other transmission mechanisms, and includes any information delivery media.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (14)
- 비디오 신호 처리 방법에 있어서,현재 크로마 블록(current chroma block)의 트리 타입(tree type)을 확인하는 단계;기설정된 위치의 루마 인트라 예측 모드에 기초하여 상기 현재 크로마 블록의 크로마 인트라 예측 모드를 유도하는 단계;상기 크로마 인트라 예측 모드에 기초하여 상기 현재 크로마 블록의 예측 블록을 생성하는 단계; 및상기 예측 블록에 상기 현재 크로마 블록의 잔차 블록을 가산함으로써 상기 현재 크로마 블록을 복원하는 단계를 포함하되,상기 기설정된 위치의 루마 예측 모드가 인트라 블록 카피(intra block copy) 모드인 경우, 상기 루마 인트라 예측 모드는 기설정된 모드로 설정되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 비디오 신호 처리 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 크로마 인트라 예측 모드를 유도하는 단계는,상기 루마 인트라 예측 모드에 따라 모드 인덱스가 기설정된 맵핑 테이블 내에서, 상기 현재 크로마 인트라 예측 모드를 지시하는 제1 신택스 요소를 획득하는 단계를 포함하는, 비디오 신호 처리 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 기설정된 위치는 상기 현재 크로마 블록의 우하측 중앙 샘플 위치의 루마 위치인 것을 특징으로 하는, 비디오 신호 처리 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 기설정된 모드는 인트라 DC 모드인 것을 특징으로 하는, 비디오 신호 처리 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 현재 크로마 블록의 트리 타입이 듀얼 트리인 경우, 상기 현재 크로마 블록에 대한 인트라 블록 카피 모드의 적용 여부를 지시하는 제2 신택스 요소는 파싱되지 않고 기설정된 값으로 추론되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 비디오 신호 처리 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서,상기 기설정된 값은 0이고,상기 트리 타입이 듀얼 트리인 상기 현재 크로마 블록에는 인트라 블록 카피 모드가 적용되지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는, 비디오 신호 처리 방법.
- 비디오 신호 처리 장치에 있어서,프로세서를 포함하며,상기 프로세서는,현재 크로마 블록(current chroma block)의 트리 타입(tree type)을 확인하고,상기 현재 크로마 블록의 트리 타입이 듀얼 트리(dual tree)인 경우, 기설정된 위치의 루마 인트라 예측 모드에 기초하여 상기 현재 크로마 블록의 크로마 인트라 예측 모드를 유도하고,상기 크로마 인트라 예측 모드에 기초하여 상기 현재 크로마 블록의 예측 블록을 생성하고,상기 예측 블록에 상기 현재 크로마 블록의 잔차 블록을 가산함으로써 상기 현재 크로마 블록을 복원하되,상기 기설정된 위치의 루마 예측 모드가 인트라 블록 카피(intra block copy) 모드인 경우, 상기 루마 인트라 예측 모드는 기설정된 모드로 설정되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 비디오 신호 처리 장치.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 프로세서는,상기 루마 인트라 예측 모드에 따라 모드 인덱스가 기설정된 맵핑 테이블 내에서, 상기 현재 크로마 인트라 예측 모드를 지시하는 제1 신택스 요소를 획득하는, 비디오 신호 처리 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 기설정된 위치는 상기 현재 크로마 블록의 우하측 중앙 샘플 위치의 루마 위치인 것을 특징으로 하는, 비디오 신호 처리 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 기설정된 모드는 인트라 DC 모드인 것을 특징으로 하는, 비디오 신호 처리 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 현재 크로마 블록의 트리 타입이 듀얼 트리인 경우, 상기 현재 크로마 블록에 대한 인트라 블록 카피 모드의 적용 여부를 지시하는 제2 신택스 요소는 파싱되지 않고 기설정된 값으로 추론되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 비디오 신호 처리 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 기설정된 값은 0이고,상기 트리 타입이 듀얼 트리인 상기 현재 크로마 블록에는 인트라 블록 카피 모드가 적용되지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는, 비디오 신호 처리 장치.
- 비디오 신호 처리 방법에 있어서,현재 크로마 블록(current chroma block)의 트리 타입(tree type)을 결정하는 단계;기설정된 위치의 루마 인트라 예측 모드에 기초하여 상기 현재 크로마 블록의 크로마 인트라 예측 모드를 결정하는 단계;상기 크로마 인트라 예측 모드에 기초하여 상기 현재 크로마 블록의 예측 블록을 생성하는 단계; 및원본 블록에서 상기 예측 블록을 감산함으로써 상기 현재 크로마 블록의 잔차 블록을 유도하는 단계를 포함하되,상기 기설정된 위치의 루마 예측 모드가 인트라 블록 카피(intra block copy) 모드인 경우, 상기 루마 인트라 예측 모드는 기설정된 모드로 설정되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 비디오 신호 처리 방법.
- 컴퓨팅 디바이스의 하나 이상의 프로세서에서 실행하도록 구성된 컴퓨터 실행 가능한 컴포넌트가 저장된 비 일시적(non-transitory) 컴퓨터 판독 가능한 매체(computer-executable component)로서, 상기 컴퓨터 실행 가능한 컴포넌트는,현재 크로마 블록(current chroma block)의 트리 타입(tree type)을 확인하고,기설정된 위치의 루마 인트라 예측 모드에 기초하여 상기 현재 크로마 블록의 크로마 인트라 예측 모드를 유도하고,상기 크로마 인트라 예측 모드에 기초하여 상기 현재 크로마 블록의 예측 블록을 생성하고,상기 예측 블록에 상기 현재 크로마 블록의 잔차 블록을 가산함으로써 상기 현재 크로마 블록을 복원하되,상기 기설정된 위치의 루마 예측 모드가 인트라 블록 카피(intra block copy) 모드인 경우, 상기 루마 인트라 예측 모드는 기설정된 모드로 설정되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 비 일시적 컴퓨터 판독 가능한 매체.
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2020
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- 2024-10-30 JP JP2024191166A patent/JP7733196B2/ja active Active
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- 2025-02-17 US US19/055,147 patent/US20250193401A1/en active Pending
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12003699B2 (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2024-06-04 | Humax Co., Ltd. | Video signal processing method and device using current picture reference |
| US12568206B2 (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2026-03-03 | Vidaxio Llc | Video signal processing method and device using current picture reference |
| JP2022521980A (ja) * | 2019-02-25 | 2022-04-13 | ホアウェイ・テクノロジーズ・カンパニー・リミテッド | イントラ予測のためのイントラモードコーディングを使用するエンコーダ、デコーダ、および対応する方法 |
| JP7267444B2 (ja) | 2019-02-25 | 2023-05-01 | ホアウェイ・テクノロジーズ・カンパニー・リミテッド | イントラ予測のためのイントラモードコーディングを使用するエンコーダ、デコーダ、および対応する方法 |
| JP2023100701A (ja) * | 2019-02-25 | 2023-07-19 | ホアウェイ・テクノロジーズ・カンパニー・リミテッド | イントラ予測のためのイントラモードコーディングを使用するエンコーダ、デコーダ、および対応する方法 |
| JP7521050B2 (ja) | 2019-02-25 | 2024-07-23 | ホアウェイ・テクノロジーズ・カンパニー・リミテッド | イントラ予測のためのイントラモードコーディングを使用するエンコーダ、デコーダ、および対応する方法 |
| JP2024150526A (ja) * | 2019-02-25 | 2024-10-23 | ホアウェイ・テクノロジーズ・カンパニー・リミテッド | イントラ予測のためのイントラモードコーディングを使用するエンコーダ、デコーダ、および対応する方法 |
| US12348770B2 (en) | 2019-02-25 | 2025-07-01 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Encoder, a decoder and corresponding methods using intra mode coding for intra prediction |
| JP7783352B2 (ja) | 2019-02-25 | 2025-12-09 | ホアウェイ・テクノロジーズ・カンパニー・リミテッド | イントラ予測のためのイントラモードコーディングを使用するエンコーダ、デコーダ、および対応する方法 |
| US20220353504A1 (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2022-11-03 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Image coding method based on transform, and device therefor |
| US12206856B2 (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2025-01-21 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Image coding method based on transform, and device therefor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| JP2022521911A (ja) | 2022-04-13 |
| KR20250152694A (ko) | 2025-10-23 |
| US20250193401A1 (en) | 2025-06-12 |
| CN118870034A (zh) | 2024-10-29 |
| CN113454992A (zh) | 2021-09-28 |
| CN118870031A (zh) | 2024-10-29 |
| KR20210119429A (ko) | 2021-10-05 |
| CN118870032A (zh) | 2024-10-29 |
| US12328431B2 (en) | 2025-06-10 |
| JP2024026277A (ja) | 2024-02-28 |
| JP7733196B2 (ja) | 2025-09-02 |
| JP2025023972A (ja) | 2025-02-19 |
| CN118870033A (zh) | 2024-10-29 |
| JP7399973B2 (ja) | 2023-12-18 |
| JP2025170340A (ja) | 2025-11-18 |
| US20210400279A1 (en) | 2021-12-23 |
| KR102874728B1 (ko) | 2025-10-22 |
| JP7581470B2 (ja) | 2024-11-12 |
| CN113454992B (zh) | 2024-08-16 |
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