WO2020170993A1 - Door release mechanism for heating cooking device, and heating cooking device - Google Patents

Door release mechanism for heating cooking device, and heating cooking device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020170993A1
WO2020170993A1 PCT/JP2020/005930 JP2020005930W WO2020170993A1 WO 2020170993 A1 WO2020170993 A1 WO 2020170993A1 JP 2020005930 W JP2020005930 W JP 2020005930W WO 2020170993 A1 WO2020170993 A1 WO 2020170993A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
door
release mechanism
linear movement
door release
latch
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2020/005930
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
正浩 西島
Original Assignee
シャープ株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by シャープ株式会社 filed Critical シャープ株式会社
Priority to EP20760154.3A priority Critical patent/EP3929491A4/en
Priority to JP2021501961A priority patent/JPWO2020170993A1/ja
Publication of WO2020170993A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020170993A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/64Heating using microwaves
    • H05B6/6414Aspects relating to the door of the microwave heating apparatus
    • H05B6/6417Door interlocks of the microwave heating apparatus and related circuits
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0012Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0046Electric or magnetic means in the striker or on the frame; Operating or controlling the striker plate
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/24Arrangements in which the fastening members which engage one another are mounted respectively on the wing and the frame and are both movable, e.g. for release by moving either of them
    • E05B63/248Arrangements in which the fastening members which engage one another are mounted respectively on the wing and the frame and are both movable, e.g. for release by moving either of them the striker being movable for latching, and pushed back by a member on the wing for unlatching, or vice versa
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/02Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges
    • F24C15/022Latches
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0018Details of actuator transmissions
    • E05B2047/0024Cams
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0048Circuits, feeding, monitoring
    • E05B2047/0067Monitoring
    • E05B2047/0068Door closed

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a door release mechanism for a heating cooker such as an oven and a microwave oven, and a heating cooker including the same.
  • a heating cooker such as an oven and a microwave oven
  • the present application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-029568 filed in Japan on February 21, 2019, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
  • Patent Document 1 holds a door that can be engaged with a door of a home electric appliance such as a heating cooker, and can be moved between a first position in which the door is held in a closed position and a second position in which the door is opened.
  • a door release mechanism is disclosed that includes a mechanism, a cam having a plurality of cam surfaces, and a motor for driving the cam in response to a control signal.
  • the holding mechanism has a hook spacer that slides on the cam surface, and the hook spacer is rotated by the rotation of the cam to push up the door key provided on the door. The door key pushed up passes over the engagement receiving portion, the engagement is released, and the door is opened.
  • One aspect of the present invention is made in view of the above problems, and provides a door release mechanism of a heating cooker capable of quickly opening a door by using a motor having a small torque, and a heating cooker including the same. To aim.
  • an engagement portion provided on the door is engaged with an engagement receiving portion provided on the cooker body.
  • a door release mechanism of a heating cooker in which the door is closed with respect to the cooker body, and includes a motor provided in the cooker body and a motor provided in the cooker body and rotated by the motor. And a linear movement provided on the cooker main body, which linearly moves in a first direction by rotation of the cam and moves the engaging portion in a direction in which the engagement with the engagement receiving portion is released. And a member.
  • a door release mechanism of a heating cooker capable of quickly opening a door by using a motor having a small torque, and a heating cooker including the same. ..
  • FIG. 1 It is a perspective view which shows the external appearance of the heating cooker of Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a front view in the state where the front door of the above-mentioned cooking device was opened. It is a block diagram showing composition of a control device with which the above-mentioned heating cooker is provided. It is a perspective view showing composition of a latch mechanism and a door release mechanism with which the above-mentioned heating cooker is provided. It is a figure of a front door closed state showing an internal structure of a principal part to which a latch mechanism and a door release mechanism are attached. It is a perspective view of a hook formation object in which a latch hook of a latch mechanism was formed. It is an enlarged view of the part enclosed with the square of FIG.
  • FIG. 9A is a sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 8B
  • FIG. 8B is a perspective view of the latch lever as seen from the side in contact with the hook forming body. It is a figure of the state where the front door is half opened which shows the internal structure of the principal part to which the latch mechanism and the door release mechanism are attached. It is a figure of the opened state of the front door 3 which shows the internal structure of the principal part to which the latch mechanism and the door release mechanism are attached.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an appearance of a heating cooker 1 of the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a front view of the heating cooker 1 shown in FIG. 1 with the front door 3 open.
  • the heating cooker 1 is, for example, a microwave oven, and has a front door (door) 3 that covers the heating chamber 4 on the front surface of the cooker body 2.
  • the front door 3 is a laterally open type in which the left side (the left side when facing) is hinged.
  • the present invention can also be applied to a door whose right side, upper side, or lower side is hinged.
  • the front door 3 is provided with a latch head member 21 (see FIG. 4) inside the door housing at the right end that is the open end.
  • the latch head member 21 has latch heads (engagement portions) 22 each having an engaging claw portion 22a at its tip end at two upper and lower positions.
  • the latch head 22 projects from openings 3a, 3a formed in the door housing of the front door 3.
  • the cooker body 2 includes latch hooks (engagement receiving portions) 25, 25 (see FIG. 4) that engage with the latch heads 22, 22 provided on the front door 3 in the body housing on the right front side, and the door release.
  • the mechanism 10 is provided.
  • the main body housing on the right front side of the cooker main body 2 is formed with openings 2a, 2a for receiving the latch head 22 provided on the front door 3.
  • the front door 3 is closed by the latch head 22 engaging the latch hook 25.
  • the latch head 22 and the latch hook 25 constitute a latch mechanism that holds the front door 3 in the closed state.
  • the door release mechanism 10 is a mechanism that releases the front door 3 by releasing the engagement between the latch head 22 and the latch hook 25. Although details will be described later, the door release mechanism 10 includes a motor 12 (see FIG. 4) and electrically releases the engagement to open the front door 3.
  • the heating cooker 1 also has an operation panel 5 above the front door 3.
  • the operation panel 5 is provided with a door opening switch 6 for opening the front door 3.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a control device included in the heating cooker 1.
  • the control device includes a control unit 30 that controls the operation of the heating cooker 1.
  • the control unit 30 is composed of, for example, a microcomputer and has a CPU, a ROM and a RAM. As shown in FIG. 3, the operation panel 5, the heating operation unit 31, the front door opening/closing detection unit 32, the motor 12 of the door release mechanism 10, and the like are connected to the control unit 30.
  • the heating operation unit 31 is an operation unit that heats the food arranged in the heating chamber 4, and is a heating device such as a microwave output device and a heater when the cooking device 1 is a microwave oven.
  • the control unit 30 determines that the cooking conditions are input using the operation panel 5 to instruct the start of cooking and the front door 3 is in the closed state, the heating unit 31 is operated to perform cooking. Start.
  • the front door open/close detection unit 32 includes three closed state detection switches SW1 to SW3 described later.
  • the control unit 30 receives a signal indicating that the knob 60 (see FIG. 5) is pressed from all the three closed state detection switches SW1 to SW3, the front door 3 is in the closed state. judge.
  • the motor 12 of the door release mechanism 10 is a motor that rotates a cam 11 (see FIG. 5) described later.
  • the control unit 30 drives the motor 12 by operating the door opening switch 6 of the operation panel 5.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the configurations of the latch mechanism and the door release mechanism 10.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an internal structure of a main part to which the latch mechanism and the door release mechanism 10 are attached. 4 and 5, the front door 3 is in the closed state. Further, in FIG. 5, the description of the motor 12 is omitted.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the hook forming body 40 in which the latch hook 25 of the latch mechanism is formed.
  • FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion surrounded by a square in FIG.
  • the latch mechanism includes the latch heads 22 and 22 provided on the front door 3 and the latch hooks 25 and 25 provided on the cooker body 2.
  • the latch head member 21 provided with the latch heads 22 and 22 is attached in the door housing of the front door 3 so as to be vertically movable, and is urged downward by a door spring 23. By being provided in one latch head member 21, the latch heads 22 and 22 move integrally.
  • the latch heads 22 and 22 incline upward as they move away from the rod-shaped portion of the latch head member 21, and the tip ends bend downward.
  • the bent tip portions are engaging claw portions 22 a, 22 a that engage with the latch hook 25.
  • the lower end of the upper engaging claw 22a lifted by the latch lever 13 is rounded and is formed so as to slide smoothly with the latch lever 13.
  • the latch hooks 25, 25 are formed on the hook forming body 40 as shown in FIG.
  • the hook forming body 40 is a substrate made of a resin molding that is vertically elongated.
  • the closed state detection switches SW1 to SW3 for detecting the closed state of the front door 3 and the cam 11, the motor 12, the latch lever 13, and the latch spring 14 which are components of the door release mechanism 10.
  • a cam position detection switch 4 and the like are attached. That is, the hook forming body 40 is a support for the closed state detection switches SW1 to SW3 and the components of the door release mechanism 10.
  • slope portions 46, 46 are formed, which are in contact with the lower ends of the engaging claw portions 22a, 22a of the latch heads 22, 22 when the front door 3 is opened and closed. ing.
  • the closed state detection switch (second switch) SW1 is attached to the upper stage of the hook forming body 40, the closed state detection switch (first switch) SW2 is in the middle stage, and the closed state detection switch SW3. Is attached to the lower tier.
  • the upper closed state detection switch SW1 is positioned so that the knob 60 is pressed at the tip of the engaging claw portion 22a of the upper latch head 22.
  • the lower closed state detection switch SW3 is positioned so that the knob 60 is pressed at the lower end of the engaging claw portion 22a of the lower latch head 22.
  • the closed state detection switch SW2 in the middle stage is pushed down by the engaging claw portion 22a of the upper latch head 22 to move downward (second direction), and the knob 60 is pushed down by the latch lever 13 reaching the lower position.
  • the door release mechanism 10 includes a motor 12, a cam 11 rotated by the motor 12, and a linear movement in an upward direction (first direction) due to the rotation of the cam 11 to move the upper latch head 22 to a latch hook 25. At least a latch lever (linear movement member) 13 that moves in a direction to release the engagement.
  • the cam 11 and the motor 12 are attached to the central portion of the hook forming body 40 in the vertical direction.
  • the motor 12 rotationally drives the cam 11, and the cam 11 is fixed to the shaft (not shown) of the motor 12.
  • the cam 11 has a plurality of cam surfaces 11 a that slide on the lower end of the latch lever 13 and move the latch lever 13 upward.
  • a cam position detection SW 4 is provided to detect such a position of the cam 11.
  • the latch lever 13 is arranged between a guide long wall (guide wall) 41 and a guide short wall (guide wall) 42 formed on the hook forming body 40.
  • the latch lever 13 is attached so as to be linearly movable in the vertical direction along the long guide wall 41 and the short guide wall 42.
  • the latch lever 13 has an elongated shape in the vertical direction, which is the direction of linear movement, and one end portion along the short-side direction slides on the cam 11 and the other end portion along the short-side direction. Comes into contact with the engaging claw portion 22a of the upper latch head 22. With such a shape, the door releasing mechanism 10 can be made compact in size in the front-rear direction (sliding direction, opening/closing direction).
  • Such a latch lever 13 is biased upward (first direction) by a latch spring 14.
  • the latch spring 14 has an upper end hooked on a clamp 45 formed on the hook forming body 40 and a lower end hooked on a clamp 13 a formed on the latch lever 13.
  • the latch lever 13 linearly moves downward against the biasing force of the latch spring 14 and pushes down the knob 60 (see FIG. 4) of the closed state detection switch SW2 in the middle stage.
  • the latch lever 13 is provided with the protrusion 24, and the protrusion 24 presses the knob 60 of the closed state detection switch SW2 in the middle stage.
  • the closed state detection switch SW2 can be positioned more easily than the configuration in which the knob 60 is pressed down by the rotating member.
  • the guide long wall 41 is formed longer in the vertical direction than the guide short wall 42, and the upper end of the guide long wall 41 reaches the upper latch hook 25.
  • the guide long wall 41 is provided with pawl portions 43, 43 for locking the latch lever 13 and restricting the movement of the latch lever 13 in two directions orthogonal to the linear movement direction.
  • the claws 43, 43 are L-shaped and are formed on the end face of the long guide wall 41 in the height direction of the wall.
  • the claws 43, 43 sandwich the wall portion 13b of the latch lever 13 extending in the vertical direction, and restrict the movement of the latch lever 13 only in the vertical direction.
  • the claw portions 43 are formed at two locations separated in the vertical direction, but they may be formed at one location.
  • a concave escape portion 41a is formed between the claw portions 43 of the long guide wall 41, and a concave escape portion 13c is formed on the wall portion 13b of the latch lever 13.
  • the height of the wall of the escape portion 13c is lower than that of the wall portion 13b, and is a height that does not contact the claw portion 43.
  • These escape portions 41a and 13c are used to avoid interference with the long guide wall 41 and the claw portion 43 when the latch lever 13 is attached to and detached from the hook forming body 40.
  • the latch lever 13 is arranged so as to be hooked on the two claw portions 43, 43 by utilizing the relief portions 41a, 13c, and then the latch lever 13 is detached by attaching the closed state detection switch SW2 in the middle stage. To be prevented. This will be described with reference to FIG.
  • FIG. 8A is a diagram showing a state where the latch lever 13 is inserted into a predetermined position of the hook forming body 40
  • FIG. 8B is a state in which the closed state detection switch SW2 in the middle stage is attached and the latch lever 13 is attached. It is a figure which shows the state in which the fallout of was prevented.
  • the wall portion 13b is sandwiched between the claw portions 43, 43 between the guide long wall 41 and the guide short wall 42 formed on the hook forming body 40. Inserted in.
  • the latch lever 13 is formed with an opening 13d through which the clamp 45 formed in the hook forming body 40 is inserted.
  • the latch lever 13 uses the inserted clamp 45 as a fulcrum to attach the lower end of the latch lever 13 to the latch head 22. It is inserted with a slight rotation in the direction away from the engaging side. At that time, the escape portion 41a formed on the long guide wall 41 avoids interference with the upper end of the latch lever 13, and the escape portion 13c formed on the wall portion 13b of the latch lever 13 interferes with the lower claw portion 43. To avoid. Thereby, the latch lever 13 can be inserted so as to be hooked on the claw portions 43, 43. After that, as shown in FIG. 8B, the middle closed state detection switch SW2 is attached. As a result, the closed state detection switch SW2 in the middle stage becomes an obstacle, and the latch lever 13 cannot reach the position at the time of attachment/detachment that rotates around the clamp 45 shown in FIG. The latch lever 13 is prevented from falling off.
  • the closed state detection switch SW2 in the middle stage prevents the latch lever 13 from falling off while the claw portions 43, 43 are engaged.
  • the guide short wall 42 is not always necessary, and may be omitted when the latch lever 13 is stably linearly moved only by the guide long wall 41.
  • the latch lever 13 is devised to reduce friction when moving linearly.
  • the long guide wall 41 and the short guide wall 42 are provided with protrusions 44 that come into line contact with the latch lever 13.
  • two long guide walls 41 and two short guide walls 42 each have two elongated projections 44 extending in the height direction of the wall, so that the latch lever 13 is always movable in the movable range. It is configured to contact the four protrusions 44. As a result, the contact area between the long guide wall 41 and the short guide wall 42 can be reduced to suppress friction, and the latch lever 13 can be moved with a smaller force.
  • the protrusion 44 may be formed so as to extend in the width direction of the wall (the direction of linear movement), and the point is that the contact area can be reduced.
  • the protrusion 44 may be provided on the side of the latch lever 13 so as to come into contact with the long guide wall 41 and the short guide wall 42.
  • FIG. 9A is a sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 8B
  • FIG. 9B is a perspective view of the latch lever 13 seen from the side in contact with the hook forming body 40. is there.
  • FIGS. 5, 10, and 11. 10 and 11 are diagrams showing an internal structure of a main part to which the latch mechanism and the door release mechanism 10 are attached.
  • the description of the motor 12 is omitted in FIGS. 10 and 11. 5 shows the state where the front door 3 is closed
  • FIG. 10 shows the state where the front door 3 is half opened
  • FIG. 11 shows the state where the front door 3 is opened.
  • the engaging claw portions 22a, 22a of the upper and lower latch heads 22, 22 provided on the front door 3 are latch hooks provided on the cooker main body 2. 25, 25 is engaged.
  • the latch lever 13 is in the lower position by being pushed down to the lower end of the engaging claw portion 22a of the upper latch head 22.
  • the upper closed state detection switch SW1 is pushed down by the tip of the engagement claw portion 22a of the upper latch head 22, and the lower closed state detection switch SW3 is the engagement claw portion of the lower latch head 22. It is depressed at the lower end of 22a.
  • the closed state detection switch SW2 in the middle stage is pushed down by the protrusion 24 of the latch lever 13 that has moved to the lower position.
  • a motor having a small torque can be used as the motor 12, and the range of selection of the motor 12 is widened, and the front door 3 is opened within a short time after the door opening switch 6 is pressed (quick opening). Can be done).
  • the protrusion 44 formed on the long guide wall 41 and the short guide wall 42, the convex portion 13e formed on the latch lever 13, and the like reduce friction when the latch lever 13 linearly moves. .. Thereby, the torque required for the motor 12 can be further reduced.
  • FIG. 12 shows the second embodiment and is a diagram showing an internal structure of a main part to which the latch mechanism and the door release mechanism 10A are attached.
  • the heating cooker of the present embodiment includes a door release mechanism 10A instead of the door release mechanism 10.
  • the door release mechanism 10A is the same as the door release mechanism 10 except that the door release mechanism 10A is provided with the locking wall 48.
  • the locking wall 48 restricts the upward movement of the latch lever 13 by hitting the latch lever 13, and prevents the latch lever 13 from contacting the knob (sensing portion) 60 of the upper closed state detection switch SW1. ..
  • the locking wall 48 is provided below the mounting position of the upper closed state detection switch SW1 of the hook forming body 40.
  • FIG. 13 shows the third embodiment and is a diagram showing an internal structure of a main part to which the latch mechanism and the door release mechanism 10B are attached.
  • the cooking device 1 of the present embodiment includes a door release mechanism 10B instead of the door release mechanism 10A.
  • the door release mechanism 10B is the same as the door release mechanism 10A except that a latch lever 53 is provided instead of the latch lever 13.
  • the latch lever 53 has an extension portion 54 that extends rearward in the sliding direction at the lower end that slides on the cam surface 11a of the cam 11.
  • the latch lever 53 is the same as the latch lever 13 except that it has the extending portion 54.
  • the contact time with the cam surface 11a becomes longer, and the latch lever 53 moves the uppermost latch head 22 in the direction of lifting and releasing the engagement. Hold the position long.
  • the latch heads 53 and 22 pass over the latch hooks 25 and 25, while the latch lever 53 is elongated in the vertical direction to suppress the dimension of the door release mechanism 10A in the front-rear direction (sliding direction).
  • the rotation speed of the motor 12 is too fast, and the latch lever moves downward before the latch heads 22 and 22 move to the position where the front door 3 is opened, and the opening of the front door 3 is not possible. It is possible to surely avoid a problem such as being sufficient.
  • the door release mechanism of the heating cooker is attached to the cooker body by engaging the engagement portion provided on the door with the engagement receiving portion provided on the cooker body.
  • a door release mechanism of a heating cooker which is closed to the other side, wherein a motor provided in the cooker body, a cam provided in the cooker body and rotated by the motor, and the cooker body A linear movement member that is linearly moved in the first direction by the rotation of the cam to move the engagement portion in a direction of releasing the engagement with the engagement receiving portion.
  • a door release mechanism for a heating cooker according to a second aspect of the present invention is, in the first aspect, provided with a guide wall that guides the linear movement of the linear movement member, and the guide wall engages the linear movement member to linearly move. It is also possible to adopt a configuration in which a claw portion that restricts movement of the linear movement member in two directions orthogonal to the movement direction is provided.
  • the first switch that detects the closed state of the door is disengaged from the linear movement member when the claw portion is engaged. It is also possible to adopt a configuration in which
  • the door release mechanism of the heating cooker according to the fourth aspect of the present invention may be configured such that, in the second or third aspect, the guide wall is provided with a protrusion that comes into line contact with the linear movement member.
  • the linear moving member has an elongated shape in a linear moving direction, and one of the linear moving members extends in the lateral direction. It is also possible that the end portion slides on the cam and the other end portion along the lateral direction abuts on the engaging portion.
  • the surface of the linear movement member that slides during linear movement makes line contact with a sliding counterpart member. It is also possible to adopt a configuration in which a convex portion is provided.
  • the linear movement member is biased in the first direction, and the linear movement member is the engagement member.
  • the joint portion engages with the engagement receiving portion, it linearly moves in the second direction opposite to the first direction against the biasing force, and presses the first switch that detects the closed state of the door. It can also be configured.
  • a door release mechanism of a heating cooker is the door release mechanism according to any one of the first to seventh aspects, wherein the engagement portion engages the engagement receiving portion to detect the closed state of the door.
  • the second switch is provided so as to be pressed, and the movement of the linear movement member in the first direction is regulated by hitting the linear movement member, so that the linear movement member comes into contact with the sensitive portion of the second switch. It is also possible to adopt a configuration including a locking wall for blocking.
  • a door release mechanism for a heating cooker according to aspect 9 of the present invention is the door release mechanism according to aspect 5, wherein the linear movement member has an end portion on the side that slides with the cam and extends rearward in the sliding direction. It is also possible to have a configuration having a part.
  • a heating cooker includes a cooker main body, a door provided on the cooker main body so as to be openable and closable, and the door release mechanism according to any one of the first to ninth aspects. Characterize.

Abstract

Provided is a door release mechanism for a heating cooking device with which the door can be opened quickly using a motor having low torque. This door release mechanism for a heating cooking device, in which an engaging part provided in a door engages an engagement-receiving part provided on a heating cooking device main body, thereby closing the door relative to the cooking device main body, comprises: a motor provided in the heating cooking device main body; a cam provided in the cooking heating device main body and rotated by the motor; and a linear movement member that is provided in the cooking heating device main body and that is moved linearly in a first direction by the rotation of the cam, thereby moving the engaging part in the direction in which the engagement with the engagement-receiving part is released.

Description

加熱調理器の扉解除機構、加熱調理器Door release mechanism of heating cooker, heating cooker
 本発明は、オーブン、電子レンジ等の加熱調理器の扉解除機構、およびそれを備えた加熱調理器に関する。本願は、2019年2月21日に、日本に出願された特願2019-029568号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。 The present invention relates to a door release mechanism for a heating cooker such as an oven and a microwave oven, and a heating cooker including the same. The present application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-029568 filed in Japan on February 21, 2019, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
 特許文献1には、加熱調理器等の家電製品の扉と係合可能であり、扉が閉位置で保持される第一の配置および扉が開放された第二の配置の間で移行できる保持機構と、複数のカム表面を有するカムと、制御信号に応じてカムを駆動するためのモータとを備える扉解除機構が開示されている。保持機構は、カム面と摺動するフックスペーサを有し、カムの回転にてフックスペーサを回転させて扉に設けられたドアキーを押し上げる。押し上げられたドアキーは、係合受部を乗り越えて係合が解除され、扉が開放される。 Patent Document 1 holds a door that can be engaged with a door of a home electric appliance such as a heating cooker, and can be moved between a first position in which the door is held in a closed position and a second position in which the door is opened. A door release mechanism is disclosed that includes a mechanism, a cam having a plurality of cam surfaces, and a motor for driving the cam in response to a control signal. The holding mechanism has a hook spacer that slides on the cam surface, and the hook spacer is rotated by the rotation of the cam to push up the door key provided on the door. The door key pushed up passes over the engagement receiving portion, the engagement is released, and the door is opened.
特許第5485167号明細書Patent No. 5485167
 特許文献1に記載された扉解除機構では、カムの回転によりフックスペーサを回転させてドアキーを押し上げるため、モータの駆動にて得られる力が分散されてしまい、トルクの大きなモータが必要となる。 In the door release mechanism described in Patent Document 1, since the hook spacer is rotated by the rotation of the cam to push up the door key, the force obtained by driving the motor is dispersed and a motor with a large torque is required.
 しかしながら、トルクの大きいモータを用いると、扉の開放が指示されてから扉が開放されるまでの所要時間が長くなり、扉を素早く開放することができない。扉を素早く開放するには、トルクの小さいモータを使用する必要がある。 However, if a motor with a large torque is used, the time required from the door opening instruction to the door opening becomes long, and the door cannot be opened quickly. To open the door quickly, it is necessary to use a motor with low torque.
 本発明の一態様は、上記課題に鑑みなされたもので、トルクの小さいモータを使用して、扉を素早く開放可能な加熱調理器の扉解除機構、およびそれを備えた加熱調理器の提供を目的とする。 One aspect of the present invention is made in view of the above problems, and provides a door release mechanism of a heating cooker capable of quickly opening a door by using a motor having a small torque, and a heating cooker including the same. To aim.
 上記の課題を解決するために、本発明の一態様に係る加熱調理器の扉解除機構は、扉に設けられた係合部が調理器本体に設けられた係合受部に係合することで前記扉が前記調理器本体に対して閉状態となる加熱調理器の扉解除機構であって、前記調理器本体に設けられたモータと、前記調理器本体に設けられ、前記モータにて回転されるカムと、前記調理器本体に設けられ、前記カムの回転にて第1方向に直線移動して前記係合部を前記係合受部との係合を解除する方向に移動させる直線移動部材と、を備えることを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above problems, in a door release mechanism of a heating cooker according to an aspect of the present invention, an engagement portion provided on the door is engaged with an engagement receiving portion provided on the cooker body. Is a door release mechanism of a heating cooker in which the door is closed with respect to the cooker body, and includes a motor provided in the cooker body and a motor provided in the cooker body and rotated by the motor. And a linear movement provided on the cooker main body, which linearly moves in a first direction by rotation of the cam and moves the engaging portion in a direction in which the engagement with the engagement receiving portion is released. And a member.
 本発明の一態様によれば、トルクの小さいモータを使用して、扉を素早く開放可能な加熱調理器の扉解除機構、およびそれを備えた加熱調理器を提供することができるという効果を奏する。 Advantageous Effects of Invention According to one aspect of the present invention, it is possible to provide a door release mechanism of a heating cooker capable of quickly opening a door by using a motor having a small torque, and a heating cooker including the same. ..
本発明の実施形態1の加熱調理器の外観を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the external appearance of the heating cooker of Embodiment 1 of this invention. 上記加熱調理器の前扉を開放した状態の正面図である。It is a front view in the state where the front door of the above-mentioned cooking device was opened. 上記加熱調理器が備える制御装置の構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram showing composition of a control device with which the above-mentioned heating cooker is provided. 上記加熱調理器が備えるラッチ機構および扉解除機構の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing composition of a latch mechanism and a door release mechanism with which the above-mentioned heating cooker is provided. ラッチ機構および扉解除機構が取り付けられている要部の内部構造を示す前扉が閉状態の図である。It is a figure of a front door closed state showing an internal structure of a principal part to which a latch mechanism and a door release mechanism are attached. ラッチ機構のラッチフックが形成されたフック形成体の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a hook formation object in which a latch hook of a latch mechanism was formed. 図5の四角で囲った部分の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the part enclosed with the square of FIG. (a)は、フック形成体の所定位置にラッチレバーを挿入した状態を示す図であり、(b)は中段の閉状態検知スイッチが取り付けられ、ラッチレバーの脱落が防止された状態を示す図である。(A) is a figure which shows the state which inserted the latch lever in the predetermined position of the hook formation body, (b) is a figure which shows the state with which the closed state detection switch of the middle stage was attached and the fall of the latch lever was prevented. Is. (a)は図8の(b)のA-A線矢視断面図であり、(b)はフック形成体と接触する側から見たラッチレバーの斜視図である。FIG. 9A is a sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 8B, and FIG. 8B is a perspective view of the latch lever as seen from the side in contact with the hook forming body. ラッチ機構および扉解除機構が取り付けられている要部の内部構造を示す前扉が半開きの状態の図である。It is a figure of the state where the front door is half opened which shows the internal structure of the principal part to which the latch mechanism and the door release mechanism are attached. ラッチ機構および扉解除機構が取り付けられている要部の内部構造を示す前扉3が開放状態の図である。It is a figure of the opened state of the front door 3 which shows the internal structure of the principal part to which the latch mechanism and the door release mechanism are attached. 本発明の実施形態2の加熱調理器における、ラッチ機構および扉解除機構が取り付けられている要部の内部構造を示す前扉が半開きの状態の図である。It is a figure of the state where the front door is a half-open state which shows the internal structure of the principal part to which the latch mechanism and the door release mechanism are attached in the heating cooker of Embodiment 2 of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態3の加熱調理器における、ラッチ機構および扉解除機構が取り付けられている要部の内部構造を示す前扉が半開きの状態の図である。It is a figure of the state where the front door is a half-open state which shows the internal structure of the principal part where the latch mechanism and the door release mechanism are attached in the heating cooker of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
 〔実施形態1〕
 以下、本発明の一実施形態について、詳細に説明する。図1は、本実施形態の加熱調理器1の外観を示す斜視図である。図2は、図1に示した加熱調理器1の前扉3を開放した状態の正面図である。
[Embodiment 1]
Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an appearance of a heating cooker 1 of the present embodiment. FIG. 2 is a front view of the heating cooker 1 shown in FIG. 1 with the front door 3 open.
 (加熱調理器1の概要)
 図1、図2に示すように、加熱調理器1は、例えばオーブンレンジであり、調理器本体2の前面に加熱室4を覆う前扉(扉)3を有している。本実施形態では、前扉3は、左側(向かって左側)の端部がヒンジ留めされた横開き形式である。なお、本発明は、右側、上側、又は下側がヒンジ留めされた扉にも適用できる。
(Outline of cooking device 1)
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the heating cooker 1 is, for example, a microwave oven, and has a front door (door) 3 that covers the heating chamber 4 on the front surface of the cooker body 2. In the present embodiment, the front door 3 is a laterally open type in which the left side (the left side when facing) is hinged. The present invention can also be applied to a door whose right side, upper side, or lower side is hinged.
 前扉3は、開放端となる右端部分の扉ハウジング内に、ラッチヘッド部材21(図4参照)を備えている。ラッチヘッド部材21は、上下の2箇所に、先端部に係合爪部22aを有するラッチヘッド(係合部)22を有する。ラッチヘッド22は、前扉3の扉ハウジングに形成された開口3a,3aより突出している。 The front door 3 is provided with a latch head member 21 (see FIG. 4) inside the door housing at the right end that is the open end. The latch head member 21 has latch heads (engagement portions) 22 each having an engaging claw portion 22a at its tip end at two upper and lower positions. The latch head 22 projects from openings 3a, 3a formed in the door housing of the front door 3.
 調理器本体2は、右前側の本体ハウジング内に、前扉3に設けられたラッチヘッド22,22と係合するラッチフック(係合受部)25,25(図4参照)と、扉解除機構10とを備えている。調理器本体2の右前側の本体ハウジングには、前扉3に設けられたラッチヘッド22を受け入れる開口2a,2aが形成されている。 The cooker body 2 includes latch hooks (engagement receiving portions) 25, 25 (see FIG. 4) that engage with the latch heads 22, 22 provided on the front door 3 in the body housing on the right front side, and the door release. The mechanism 10 is provided. The main body housing on the right front side of the cooker main body 2 is formed with openings 2a, 2a for receiving the latch head 22 provided on the front door 3.
 ラッチヘッド22がラッチフック25に係合することで前扉3が閉状態となる。これらラッチヘッド22とラッチフック25とで、前扉3を閉状態に保持するラッチ機構が構成される。扉解除機構10は、このようなラッチヘッド22とラッチフック25との係合を解除して、前扉3を開放する機構である。詳細については後述するが、扉解除機構10はモータ12(図4参照)を備え、電動にて係合を解除して前扉3を開放する。 The front door 3 is closed by the latch head 22 engaging the latch hook 25. The latch head 22 and the latch hook 25 constitute a latch mechanism that holds the front door 3 in the closed state. The door release mechanism 10 is a mechanism that releases the front door 3 by releasing the engagement between the latch head 22 and the latch hook 25. Although details will be described later, the door release mechanism 10 includes a motor 12 (see FIG. 4) and electrically releases the engagement to open the front door 3.
 また、加熱調理器1は、前扉3の上方に操作パネル5を有している。操作パネル5には、前扉3を開放させるための開扉スイッチ6が設けられている。 The heating cooker 1 also has an operation panel 5 above the front door 3. The operation panel 5 is provided with a door opening switch 6 for opening the front door 3.
 (制御装置)
 図3は、加熱調理器1が備える制御装置の構成を示すブロック図である。制御装置は、加熱調理器1の動作を制御する制御部30を備えている。制御部30は、例えばマイクロコンピュータからなり、CPU、ROMおよびRAMを有する。図3に示すように、制御部30には、操作パネル5、加熱動作部31、前扉開閉検知部32、扉解除機構10のモータ12等が接続されている。
(Control device)
FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a control device included in the heating cooker 1. The control device includes a control unit 30 that controls the operation of the heating cooker 1. The control unit 30 is composed of, for example, a microcomputer and has a CPU, a ROM and a RAM. As shown in FIG. 3, the operation panel 5, the heating operation unit 31, the front door opening/closing detection unit 32, the motor 12 of the door release mechanism 10, and the like are connected to the control unit 30.
 加熱動作部31は、加熱室4に配置された食品を加熱する動作部であり、加熱調理器1がオーブンレンジである場合は、マイクロ波出力装置およびヒータ等の加熱装置である。制御部30は、操作パネル5を用いて加熱調理の条件等が入力されて調理開始が指示され、かつ、前扉3が閉状態であると判定すると、加熱動作部31を動作させて調理を開始する。 The heating operation unit 31 is an operation unit that heats the food arranged in the heating chamber 4, and is a heating device such as a microwave output device and a heater when the cooking device 1 is a microwave oven. When the control unit 30 determines that the cooking conditions are input using the operation panel 5 to instruct the start of cooking and the front door 3 is in the closed state, the heating unit 31 is operated to perform cooking. Start.
 前扉開閉検知部32は、後述する3つの閉状態検知スイッチSW1~SW3を含んでいる。制御部30は、3つの閉状態検知スイッチSW1~SW3の全てからノブ60(図5参照)が押圧されていることを示す信号を受信している場合に、前扉3が閉状態であると判定する。 The front door open/close detection unit 32 includes three closed state detection switches SW1 to SW3 described later. When the control unit 30 receives a signal indicating that the knob 60 (see FIG. 5) is pressed from all the three closed state detection switches SW1 to SW3, the front door 3 is in the closed state. judge.
 扉解除機構10のモータ12は、後述するカム11(図5参照)を回転させるモータである。制御部30は、操作パネル5の開扉スイッチ6が操作されることで、モータ12を駆動する。 The motor 12 of the door release mechanism 10 is a motor that rotates a cam 11 (see FIG. 5) described later. The control unit 30 drives the motor 12 by operating the door opening switch 6 of the operation panel 5.
 (扉解除機構10)
 図4は、ラッチ機構および扉解除機構10の構成を示す斜視図である。図5は、ラッチ機構および扉解除機構10が取り付けられている要部の内部構造を示す図である。図4、図5において、前扉3は閉状態にある。また、図5において、モータ12の記載は省略している。図6は、ラッチ機構のラッチフック25が形成されたフック形成体40の斜視図である。図7は、図5の四角で囲った部分の拡大図である。
(Door release mechanism 10)
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the configurations of the latch mechanism and the door release mechanism 10. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an internal structure of a main part to which the latch mechanism and the door release mechanism 10 are attached. 4 and 5, the front door 3 is in the closed state. Further, in FIG. 5, the description of the motor 12 is omitted. FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the hook forming body 40 in which the latch hook 25 of the latch mechanism is formed. FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion surrounded by a square in FIG.
 図4、図5に示すように、前扉3に設けられたラッチヘッド22,22と、調理器本体2に設けられたラッチフック25,25とでラッチ機構が構成される。ラッチヘッド22,22が設けられたラッチヘッド部材21は、前扉3の扉ハウジング内において上下方向に移動可能に取り付けられ、ドアスプリング23にて下方に付勢されている。1つのラッチヘッド部材21に設けられることで、ラッチヘッド22,22は一体に移動する。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the latch mechanism includes the latch heads 22 and 22 provided on the front door 3 and the latch hooks 25 and 25 provided on the cooker body 2. The latch head member 21 provided with the latch heads 22 and 22 is attached in the door housing of the front door 3 so as to be vertically movable, and is urged downward by a door spring 23. By being provided in one latch head member 21, the latch heads 22 and 22 move integrally.
 ラッチヘッド22,22は、ラッチヘッド部材21における棒状部分から離れるに従って上方に向かって傾斜し、先端部が下方に屈曲している。この屈曲した先端部が、ラッチフック25に係合する係合爪部22a,22aとなっている。係合爪部22a,22aのうち、ラッチレバー13に持ち上げられる上側の係合爪部22aの下端は丸みを帯びており、ラッチレバー13と滑らかに摺動するよう形成されている。 The latch heads 22 and 22 incline upward as they move away from the rod-shaped portion of the latch head member 21, and the tip ends bend downward. The bent tip portions are engaging claw portions 22 a, 22 a that engage with the latch hook 25. Of the engaging claws 22a, 22a, the lower end of the upper engaging claw 22a lifted by the latch lever 13 is rounded and is formed so as to slide smoothly with the latch lever 13.
 ラッチフック25,25は、図6に示すように、フック形成体40に形成されている。フック形成体40は、上下に細長い樹脂成形品からなる基板である。フック形成体40の一方の面に、前扉3の閉状態を検知する閉状態検知スイッチSW1~SW3、扉解除機構10の構成部品である、カム11、モータ12、ラッチレバー13、ラッチスプリング14、カム位置検知SW4等が取り付けられる。つまり、フック形成体40は、閉状態検知スイッチSW1~SW3および扉解除機構10の構成部品の支持体である。 The latch hooks 25, 25 are formed on the hook forming body 40 as shown in FIG. The hook forming body 40 is a substrate made of a resin molding that is vertically elongated. On one surface of the hook forming body 40, the closed state detection switches SW1 to SW3 for detecting the closed state of the front door 3 and the cam 11, the motor 12, the latch lever 13, and the latch spring 14 which are components of the door release mechanism 10. , A cam position detection switch 4 and the like are attached. That is, the hook forming body 40 is a support for the closed state detection switches SW1 to SW3 and the components of the door release mechanism 10.
 フック形成体40におけるラッチフック25,25の前扉3側には、前扉3の開閉時にラッチヘッド22,22の係合爪部22a,22aの下端が接触する斜面部46,46が形成されている。 On the front door 3 side of the latch hooks 25, 25 in the hook forming body 40, slope portions 46, 46 are formed, which are in contact with the lower ends of the engaging claw portions 22a, 22a of the latch heads 22, 22 when the front door 3 is opened and closed. ing.
 図4、図5に示すように、閉状態検知スイッチ(第2スイッチ)SW1はフック形成体40の上段に取り付けられ、閉状態検知スイッチ(第1スイッチ)SW2は中段に、閉状態検知スイッチSW3は下段に取り付けられる。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the closed state detection switch (second switch) SW1 is attached to the upper stage of the hook forming body 40, the closed state detection switch (first switch) SW2 is in the middle stage, and the closed state detection switch SW3. Is attached to the lower tier.
 上段の閉状態検知スイッチSW1は、上側のラッチヘッド22の係合爪部22aの先端にてノブ60が押下されるように位置決めされている。下段の閉状態検知スイッチSW3は、下側のラッチヘッド22の係合爪部22aの下端にてノブ60が押下されるように位置決めされている。中段の閉状態検知スイッチSW2は、上側のラッチヘッド22の係合爪部22aに押し下げられて下方向(第2方向)に移動し、下位置に達したラッチレバー13にてノブ60を押下されるように位置決めされている。 The upper closed state detection switch SW1 is positioned so that the knob 60 is pressed at the tip of the engaging claw portion 22a of the upper latch head 22. The lower closed state detection switch SW3 is positioned so that the knob 60 is pressed at the lower end of the engaging claw portion 22a of the lower latch head 22. The closed state detection switch SW2 in the middle stage is pushed down by the engaging claw portion 22a of the upper latch head 22 to move downward (second direction), and the knob 60 is pushed down by the latch lever 13 reaching the lower position. Are positioned so that
 扉解除機構10は、モータ12と、モータ12にて回転されるカム11と、カム11の回転にて上方向(第1方向)に直線移動して上側のラッチヘッド22をラッチフック25との係合を解除する方向に移動させるラッチレバー(直線移動部材)13と、を少なくとも備える。 The door release mechanism 10 includes a motor 12, a cam 11 rotated by the motor 12, and a linear movement in an upward direction (first direction) due to the rotation of the cam 11 to move the upper latch head 22 to a latch hook 25. At least a latch lever (linear movement member) 13 that moves in a direction to release the engagement.
 カム11およびモータ12は、フック形成体40における上下方向中央部分に取り付けられている。モータ12はカム11を回転駆動するもので、カム11はモータ12のシャフト(図示せず)に固定されている。カム11は、ラッチレバー13の下端と摺動して、ラッチレバー13を上方向に移動させるカム面11aを複数有する。このようなカム11の位置を検出するために、カム位置検知SW4が設けられている。ラッチレバー13は、フック形成体40に形成された案内長壁(案内壁)41と案内短壁(案内壁)42との間に配置されている。ラッチレバー13は、これら案内長壁41および案内短壁42に沿って上下方向に直線移動可能に取り付けられている。 The cam 11 and the motor 12 are attached to the central portion of the hook forming body 40 in the vertical direction. The motor 12 rotationally drives the cam 11, and the cam 11 is fixed to the shaft (not shown) of the motor 12. The cam 11 has a plurality of cam surfaces 11 a that slide on the lower end of the latch lever 13 and move the latch lever 13 upward. A cam position detection SW 4 is provided to detect such a position of the cam 11. The latch lever 13 is arranged between a guide long wall (guide wall) 41 and a guide short wall (guide wall) 42 formed on the hook forming body 40. The latch lever 13 is attached so as to be linearly movable in the vertical direction along the long guide wall 41 and the short guide wall 42.
 ラッチレバー13は、直線移動する方向である上下方向に細長い形状を有しており、短手方向に沿った一方の端部がカム11と摺動し、短手方向に沿った他方の端部が上側のラッチヘッド22の係合爪部22aに当接する。このような形状とすることで、扉解除機構10の前後方向(摺動方向、開閉方向)の寸法を抑えたコンパクトな構成とすることができる。 The latch lever 13 has an elongated shape in the vertical direction, which is the direction of linear movement, and one end portion along the short-side direction slides on the cam 11 and the other end portion along the short-side direction. Comes into contact with the engaging claw portion 22a of the upper latch head 22. With such a shape, the door releasing mechanism 10 can be made compact in size in the front-rear direction (sliding direction, opening/closing direction).
 このようなラッチレバー13は、ラッチスプリング14にて上方向(第1方向)に付勢されている。ラッチスプリング14は、上端がフック形成体40に形成されたクランプ45に掛止され、下端がラッチレバー13に形成されたクランプ13aに掛止されている。 Such a latch lever 13 is biased upward (first direction) by a latch spring 14. The latch spring 14 has an upper end hooked on a clamp 45 formed on the hook forming body 40 and a lower end hooked on a clamp 13 a formed on the latch lever 13.
 ラッチレバー13は、ラッチスプリング14の付勢力に抗して下方向に直線移動し、中段の閉状態検知スイッチSW2のノブ60(図4参照)を押下する。本実施形態では、ラッチレバー13に突起24が設けられており、突起24にて中段の閉状態検知スイッチSW2のノブ60を押下するようになっている。これにより、回転する部材でノブ60を押下する構成に比べて閉状態検知スイッチSW2の位置決めが容易に行える。 The latch lever 13 linearly moves downward against the biasing force of the latch spring 14 and pushes down the knob 60 (see FIG. 4) of the closed state detection switch SW2 in the middle stage. In the present embodiment, the latch lever 13 is provided with the protrusion 24, and the protrusion 24 presses the knob 60 of the closed state detection switch SW2 in the middle stage. As a result, the closed state detection switch SW2 can be positioned more easily than the configuration in which the knob 60 is pressed down by the rotating member.
 案内長壁41は、案内短壁42に比べて上下方向に長く形成されており、案内長壁41の上端は上側のラッチフック25に達している。案内長壁41には、ラッチレバー13を掛止してラッチレバー13が直線移動の方向と直交する2方向への移動を規制する爪部43,43が設けられている。 The guide long wall 41 is formed longer in the vertical direction than the guide short wall 42, and the upper end of the guide long wall 41 reaches the upper latch hook 25. The guide long wall 41 is provided with pawl portions 43, 43 for locking the latch lever 13 and restricting the movement of the latch lever 13 in two directions orthogonal to the linear movement direction.
 爪部43,43は、L字状をなし、案内長壁41における壁の高さ方向の端面に形成されている。爪部43,43は、ラッチレバー13の上下方向に延びる壁部13bを挟み込んで、ラッチレバー13の移動を上下方向のみに規制する。本実施形態では、爪部43を上下方向に離して2箇所形成しているが1箇所でもよい。 The claws 43, 43 are L-shaped and are formed on the end face of the long guide wall 41 in the height direction of the wall. The claws 43, 43 sandwich the wall portion 13b of the latch lever 13 extending in the vertical direction, and restrict the movement of the latch lever 13 only in the vertical direction. In the present embodiment, the claw portions 43 are formed at two locations separated in the vertical direction, but they may be formed at one location.
 案内長壁41における爪部43と爪部43との間に凹状の逃げ部41aが形成されると共に、ラッチレバー13の壁部13bに凹状の逃げ部13cが形成されている。逃げ部13cの壁の高さは壁部13bよりも低く、爪部43と接触しない高さとなっている。これら逃げ部41a,13cは、ラッチレバー13をフック形成体40に対して着脱する際に案内長壁41および爪部43との干渉を避けるために用いられる。ラッチレバー13は、このような逃げ部41a,13cを利用して、2つの爪部43,43に掛止するように配置され、その後、中段の閉状態検知スイッチSW2が取り付けられることで脱落が防止される。これについて図8を用いて説明する。 A concave escape portion 41a is formed between the claw portions 43 of the long guide wall 41, and a concave escape portion 13c is formed on the wall portion 13b of the latch lever 13. The height of the wall of the escape portion 13c is lower than that of the wall portion 13b, and is a height that does not contact the claw portion 43. These escape portions 41a and 13c are used to avoid interference with the long guide wall 41 and the claw portion 43 when the latch lever 13 is attached to and detached from the hook forming body 40. The latch lever 13 is arranged so as to be hooked on the two claw portions 43, 43 by utilizing the relief portions 41a, 13c, and then the latch lever 13 is detached by attaching the closed state detection switch SW2 in the middle stage. To be prevented. This will be described with reference to FIG.
 図8の(a)は、フック形成体40の所定位置にラッチレバー13を挿入した状態を示す図であり、図8の(b)は中段の閉状態検知スイッチSW2が取り付けられ、ラッチレバー13の脱落が防止された状態を示す図である。図8の(a)に示すように、ラッチレバー13は、フック形成体40に形成された案内長壁41と案内短壁42との間に、壁部13bが爪部43,43に挟み込まれるように挿入される。ラッチレバー13には、フック形成体40に形成されたクランプ45を挿通させる開口13dが形成されており、ラッチレバー13は、挿通されたクランプ45を支点にラッチレバー13の下端をラッチヘッド22が係合する側から離れる方向に少し回転させた状態で挿入される。その際、案内長壁41に形成された逃げ部41aがラッチレバー13の上端との干渉を回避し、ラッチレバー13の壁部13bに形成された逃げ部13cが下側の爪部43との干渉を回避する。これにより、ラッチレバー13を爪部43,43に掛止させるように挿入することができる。この後、図8の(b)に示すように、中段の閉状態検知スイッチSW2が取り付けられる。これにより、中段の閉状態検知スイッチSW2が障害となって、ラッチレバー13が図8の(a)に示すクランプ45を支点に回転する着脱時の位置にまで到達することができず、その結果、ラッチレバー13の脱落が防止される。 8A is a diagram showing a state where the latch lever 13 is inserted into a predetermined position of the hook forming body 40, and FIG. 8B is a state in which the closed state detection switch SW2 in the middle stage is attached and the latch lever 13 is attached. It is a figure which shows the state in which the fallout of was prevented. As shown in FIG. 8A, in the latch lever 13, the wall portion 13b is sandwiched between the claw portions 43, 43 between the guide long wall 41 and the guide short wall 42 formed on the hook forming body 40. Inserted in. The latch lever 13 is formed with an opening 13d through which the clamp 45 formed in the hook forming body 40 is inserted. The latch lever 13 uses the inserted clamp 45 as a fulcrum to attach the lower end of the latch lever 13 to the latch head 22. It is inserted with a slight rotation in the direction away from the engaging side. At that time, the escape portion 41a formed on the long guide wall 41 avoids interference with the upper end of the latch lever 13, and the escape portion 13c formed on the wall portion 13b of the latch lever 13 interferes with the lower claw portion 43. To avoid. Thereby, the latch lever 13 can be inserted so as to be hooked on the claw portions 43, 43. After that, as shown in FIG. 8B, the middle closed state detection switch SW2 is attached. As a result, the closed state detection switch SW2 in the middle stage becomes an obstacle, and the latch lever 13 cannot reach the position at the time of attachment/detachment that rotates around the clamp 45 shown in FIG. The latch lever 13 is prevented from falling off.
 このように、本実施形態では、中段の閉状態検知スイッチSW2が、爪部43,43が係合している状態のラッチレバー13の脱落を防止している。なお、案内短壁42は必ずしも必要ではなく、案内長壁41のみでラッチレバー13が安定して直線移動する場合は、省略してもよい。 As described above, in the present embodiment, the closed state detection switch SW2 in the middle stage prevents the latch lever 13 from falling off while the claw portions 43, 43 are engaged. The guide short wall 42 is not always necessary, and may be omitted when the latch lever 13 is stably linearly moved only by the guide long wall 41.
 また、より好ましい構成として、ラッチレバー13が直線移動する際の摩擦を低減する工夫が施されている。本実施形態では、案内長壁41および案内短壁42に、ラッチレバー13と線接触する突起部44が設けられている。図7に示すように、本実施形態では、案内長壁41および案内短壁42共に2箇所ずつ、壁の高さ方向に延びる細長い突起部44が形成されており、ラッチレバー13が可動域において常に4つの突起部44と接触するように構成している。これにより、案内長壁41および案内短壁42との接触面積を小さくして摩擦を抑え、より小さい力でラッチレバー13を移動させることが可能となる。また、常に片側に最低2ヶ所設けられた突起部44に触れ続けることで、ラッチレバー13の前後方向のガタつきを無くすことができる。なお、突起部44は、壁の幅方向(直線移動の方向)に延びるように形成してもよく、要は接触面積を小さくできればよい。突起部44は、壁の幅方向に延びるように形成する場合、ラッチレバー13側に案内長壁41および案内短壁42と接触する突起部44を設けてもよい。 Also, as a more preferable configuration, the latch lever 13 is devised to reduce friction when moving linearly. In the present embodiment, the long guide wall 41 and the short guide wall 42 are provided with protrusions 44 that come into line contact with the latch lever 13. As shown in FIG. 7, in this embodiment, two long guide walls 41 and two short guide walls 42 each have two elongated projections 44 extending in the height direction of the wall, so that the latch lever 13 is always movable in the movable range. It is configured to contact the four protrusions 44. As a result, the contact area between the long guide wall 41 and the short guide wall 42 can be reduced to suppress friction, and the latch lever 13 can be moved with a smaller force. Further, by always continuing to touch the protrusions 44 provided at least at two places on one side, it is possible to eliminate rattling of the latch lever 13 in the front-rear direction. The protrusion 44 may be formed so as to extend in the width direction of the wall (the direction of linear movement), and the point is that the contact area can be reduced. When the protrusion 44 is formed to extend in the width direction of the wall, the protrusion 44 may be provided on the side of the latch lever 13 so as to come into contact with the long guide wall 41 and the short guide wall 42.
 さらに、本実施形態では、ラッチレバー13が直線移動する際の摩擦を低減する工夫として、ラッチレバー13における直線移動時に摺動する面に、摺動する相手側であるフック形成体40と線接触する凸状部13eが設けられている。図9の(a)は図8の(b)のA-A線矢視断面図であり、図9の(b)はフック形成体40と接触する側から見たラッチレバー13の斜視図である。このような凸状部13eが設けられることで、ラッチレバー13とフック形成体40との接触は線接触となり、ラッチレバー13が直線移動する際の摩擦を効果的に低減することができる。 Further, in the present embodiment, as a device for reducing friction when the latch lever 13 linearly moves, the surface of the latch lever 13 that slides when linearly moving is brought into line contact with the hook forming body 40 that is the other party to slide. The convex portion 13e is provided. 9A is a sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 8B, and FIG. 9B is a perspective view of the latch lever 13 seen from the side in contact with the hook forming body 40. is there. By providing such a convex portion 13e, the contact between the latch lever 13 and the hook forming body 40 becomes a linear contact, and the friction when the latch lever 13 linearly moves can be effectively reduced.
 (扉解除機構の動作)
 次いで、図5、図10、図11を用いて、扉解除機構10の動きについて説明する。図10、図11は、ラッチ機構および扉解除機構10が取り付けられている要部の内部構造を示す図である。図10、図11においても、モータ12の記載は省略している。図5は前述したように、前扉3が閉じた状態を示し、図10は前扉3が半開きの状態を示し、図11は前扉3が開放された状態を示す。
(Operation of door release mechanism)
Next, the movement of the door release mechanism 10 will be described with reference to FIGS. 5, 10, and 11. 10 and 11 are diagrams showing an internal structure of a main part to which the latch mechanism and the door release mechanism 10 are attached. The description of the motor 12 is omitted in FIGS. 10 and 11. 5 shows the state where the front door 3 is closed, FIG. 10 shows the state where the front door 3 is half opened, and FIG. 11 shows the state where the front door 3 is opened.
 図5に示すように、前扉3が閉じた状態では、前扉3に設けられた上下のラッチヘッド22,22の係合爪部22a,22aが、調理器本体2に設けられたラッチフック25,25に係合している。ラッチレバー13は、上側のラッチヘッド22の係合爪部22aの下端に押し下げられることで下位置にある。この状態で、上段の閉状態検知スイッチSW1は上側のラッチヘッド22の係合爪部22aの先端にて押下され、下段の閉状態検知スイッチSW3は、下側のラッチヘッド22の係合爪部22aの下端にて押下されている。また、中段の閉状態検知スイッチSW2は、下位置に移動したラッチレバー13の突起24にて押下されている。 As shown in FIG. 5, when the front door 3 is closed, the engaging claw portions 22a, 22a of the upper and lower latch heads 22, 22 provided on the front door 3 are latch hooks provided on the cooker main body 2. 25, 25 is engaged. The latch lever 13 is in the lower position by being pushed down to the lower end of the engaging claw portion 22a of the upper latch head 22. In this state, the upper closed state detection switch SW1 is pushed down by the tip of the engagement claw portion 22a of the upper latch head 22, and the lower closed state detection switch SW3 is the engagement claw portion of the lower latch head 22. It is depressed at the lower end of 22a. Further, the closed state detection switch SW2 in the middle stage is pushed down by the protrusion 24 of the latch lever 13 that has moved to the lower position.
 このような状態で、操作パネル5の開扉スイッチ6(図1参照)が操作されると、モータ12が駆動し、カム11を矢印aにて示す時計回りに回転させる。これにより、カム11のカム面11aとラッチレバー13の下端とが互いに摺動し、カム11がラッチレバー13を押し上げ、ラッチレバー13が上方向に直線移動する。これにより、図5に示す閉状態から図10に示す状態へと移行する。 In such a state, when the door opening switch 6 (see FIG. 1) of the operation panel 5 is operated, the motor 12 is driven to rotate the cam 11 in the clockwise direction indicated by the arrow a. As a result, the cam surface 11a of the cam 11 and the lower end of the latch lever 13 slide with each other, the cam 11 pushes up the latch lever 13, and the latch lever 13 linearly moves upward. As a result, the closed state shown in FIG. 5 shifts to the state shown in FIG.
 図10に示すように、ラッチレバー13が上方(第1方向)に直線移動することで、ラッチレバー13の上端が上側のラッチヘッド22の係合爪部22aの下端を持ち上げる(押し上げる)。これにより、一体に移動する下側のラッチヘッド22の係合爪部22aも持ち上げられる。上下のラッチヘッド22,22の係合爪部22a,22aの下端がラッチフック25,25を乗り越えると、ラッチフック25,25との係合が解除され、図10に示す状態から図11に示す状態へと移行する。 As shown in FIG. 10, when the latch lever 13 linearly moves upward (first direction), the upper end of the latch lever 13 lifts (pushs up) the lower end of the engaging claw portion 22a of the upper latch head 22. As a result, the engaging claw portion 22a of the lower latch head 22 that moves integrally is also lifted. When the lower ends of the engaging claw portions 22a, 22a of the upper and lower latch heads 22, 22 get over the latch hooks 25, 25, the engagement with the latch hooks 25, 25 is released, and the state shown in FIG. 10 is changed to the state shown in FIG. Transition to the state.
 図11に示すように、上下のラッチヘッド22,22の係合爪部22a,22aは、ラッチフック25,25を乗り越えると、ドアスプリング23の付勢力にて斜面部46,46に沿って斜め下方に導かれる。この状態で、ラッチレバー13は、ラッチスプリング14の付勢力で上方に引き付けられているので、中段の閉状態検知スイッチSW2を押下することはない。 As shown in FIG. 11, when the engaging claw portions 22a, 22a of the upper and lower latch heads 22, 22 get over the latch hooks 25, 25, they are slanted along the slope portions 46, 46 by the biasing force of the door spring 23. Guided down. In this state, since the latch lever 13 is pulled upward by the urging force of the latch spring 14, the closed state detection switch SW2 in the middle stage is not pressed.
 (効果)
 上記構成では、カム11の回転にてラッチレバー13を直線移動させてラッチヘッド22をラッチフック25との係合を解除させる方向へ移動させているので、モータの駆動にて得られる力を回転の連続にて伝達する特許文献1の構成に比べて、力の損失を小さくでき、モータ12に要求されるトルクを下げることができる。
(effect)
In the above structure, the latch lever 13 is linearly moved by the rotation of the cam 11 to move the latch head 22 in the direction of releasing the engagement with the latch hook 25. Therefore, the force obtained by driving the motor is rotated. As compared with the configuration of Patent Document 1 in which the transmission is continuously performed, the force loss can be reduced and the torque required for the motor 12 can be reduced.
 これにより、モータ12として、トルクの小さいモータを使用することが可能となり、モータ12の選択の幅が広がると共に、開扉スイッチ6が押されてから短い時間で前扉3を開放する(素早く開放する)ことが可能なる。 As a result, a motor having a small torque can be used as the motor 12, and the range of selection of the motor 12 is widened, and the front door 3 is opened within a short time after the door opening switch 6 is pressed (quick opening). Can be done).
 また、上記構成では、案内長壁41および案内短壁42に形成した突起部44や、ラッチレバー13に形成した凸状部13e等にてラッチレバー13が直線移動する際の摩擦を低減している。これにより、モータ12に必要とされるトルクをより一層小さくすることができる。 Further, in the above-described configuration, the protrusion 44 formed on the long guide wall 41 and the short guide wall 42, the convex portion 13e formed on the latch lever 13, and the like reduce friction when the latch lever 13 linearly moves. .. Thereby, the torque required for the motor 12 can be further reduced.
 〔実施形態2〕
 本発明の他の実施形態について、以下に説明する。なお、説明の便宜上、上記実施形態にて説明した部材と同じ機能を有する部材については、同じ符号を付記し、その説明を繰り返さない。
[Embodiment 2]
Another embodiment of the present invention will be described below. For convenience of description, members having the same functions as the members described in the above embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will not be repeated.
 図12は、実施形態2を示すもので、ラッチ機構および扉解除機構10Aが取り付けられている要部の内部構造を示す図である。図12に示すように、本実施形態の加熱調理器は、扉解除機構10に代えて扉解除機構10Aを備えている。扉解除機構10Aは、係止壁48を備えている以外は、扉解除機構10と同じである。係止壁48は、ラッチレバー13に突き当たることでラッチレバー13の上方向への移動を規制し、上段の閉状態検知スイッチSW1のノブ(感応部)60へのラッチレバー13の接触を阻止する。係止壁48は、フック形成体40における上段の閉状態検知スイッチSW1の取り付け位置の下方に設けられている。 FIG. 12 shows the second embodiment and is a diagram showing an internal structure of a main part to which the latch mechanism and the door release mechanism 10A are attached. As shown in FIG. 12, the heating cooker of the present embodiment includes a door release mechanism 10A instead of the door release mechanism 10. The door release mechanism 10A is the same as the door release mechanism 10 except that the door release mechanism 10A is provided with the locking wall 48. The locking wall 48 restricts the upward movement of the latch lever 13 by hitting the latch lever 13, and prevents the latch lever 13 from contacting the knob (sensing portion) 60 of the upper closed state detection switch SW1. .. The locking wall 48 is provided below the mounting position of the upper closed state detection switch SW1 of the hook forming body 40.
 このような係止壁48が設けられることで、ラッチレバー13がカム11にて押し上げられて上方向に移動した際、ラッチレバー13の先端が上段の閉状態検知スイッチSW1のノブ60に接触してノブ60に負荷を与えるといいた不具合を確実に回避することができる。 By providing such a locking wall 48, when the latch lever 13 is pushed up by the cam 11 and moves upward, the tip of the latch lever 13 comes into contact with the knob 60 of the closed state detection switch SW1 in the upper stage. It is possible to reliably avoid the problem that the load is applied to the knob 60.
 〔実施形態3〕
 本発明の他の実施形態について、以下に説明する。なお、説明の便宜上、上記実施形態にて説明した部材と同じ機能を有する部材については、同じ符号を付記し、その説明を繰り返さない。
[Embodiment 3]
Another embodiment of the present invention will be described below. For convenience of description, members having the same functions as the members described in the above embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will not be repeated.
 図13は、実施形態3を示すもので、ラッチ機構および扉解除機構10Bが取り付けられている要部の内部構造を示す図である。図13に示すように、本実施形態の加熱調理器1においては、扉解除機構10Aに代えて扉解除機構10Bを備えている。扉解除機構10Bは、ラッチレバー13に代えてラッチレバー53を備えている以外は、扉解除機構10Aと同じである。ラッチレバー53は、カム11のカム面11aと摺動する下端に、該摺動方向後方に向かって延設された延設部54を有する。なお、ラッチレバー53は、延設部54を有する以外は、ラッチレバー13と同じである。 FIG. 13 shows the third embodiment and is a diagram showing an internal structure of a main part to which the latch mechanism and the door release mechanism 10B are attached. As shown in FIG. 13, the cooking device 1 of the present embodiment includes a door release mechanism 10B instead of the door release mechanism 10A. The door release mechanism 10B is the same as the door release mechanism 10A except that a latch lever 53 is provided instead of the latch lever 13. The latch lever 53 has an extension portion 54 that extends rearward in the sliding direction at the lower end that slides on the cam surface 11a of the cam 11. The latch lever 53 is the same as the latch lever 13 except that it has the extending portion 54.
 このような延設部54が設けられることで、カム面11aと接触する時間が長くなり、ラッチレバー53は、上側のラッチヘッド22を持ち上げて係合を解除する方向へと移動させる最上段の位置を長く保持する。これにより、ラッチレバー53を上下方向に細長い形状として、扉解除機構10Aの前後方向(摺動方向)の寸法を抑えた構成としながらも、ラッチヘッド22,22が、ラッチフック25,25を乗り越えて前方の斜面部46,46に滑り落ちる充分な時間を確保することができる。その結果、モータ12の回転速度が速過ぎて、ラッチヘッド22,22が前扉3が開放される位置まで移動するよりも前にラッチレバーが下方向に移動し、前扉3の開放が不十分になるといった不具合を確実に回避することができる。 By providing such an extended portion 54, the contact time with the cam surface 11a becomes longer, and the latch lever 53 moves the uppermost latch head 22 in the direction of lifting and releasing the engagement. Hold the position long. As a result, the latch heads 53 and 22 pass over the latch hooks 25 and 25, while the latch lever 53 is elongated in the vertical direction to suppress the dimension of the door release mechanism 10A in the front-rear direction (sliding direction). As a result, it is possible to secure a sufficient time to slide down to the front slope portions 46, 46. As a result, the rotation speed of the motor 12 is too fast, and the latch lever moves downward before the latch heads 22 and 22 move to the position where the front door 3 is opened, and the opening of the front door 3 is not possible. It is possible to surely avoid a problem such as being sufficient.
 〔まとめ〕
 本発明の態様1に係る加熱調理器の扉解除機構は、扉に設けられた係合部が調理器本体に設けられた係合受部に係合することで前記扉が前記調理器本体に対して閉状態となる加熱調理器の扉解除機構であって、前記調理器本体に設けられたモータと、前記調理器本体に設けられ、前記モータにて回転されるカムと、前記調理器本体に設けられ、前記カムの回転にて第1方向に直線移動して前記係合部を前記係合受部との係合を解除する方向に移動させる直線移動部材と、を備える。
[Summary]
In the door release mechanism of the heating cooker according to the first aspect of the present invention, the door is attached to the cooker body by engaging the engagement portion provided on the door with the engagement receiving portion provided on the cooker body. A door release mechanism of a heating cooker which is closed to the other side, wherein a motor provided in the cooker body, a cam provided in the cooker body and rotated by the motor, and the cooker body A linear movement member that is linearly moved in the first direction by the rotation of the cam to move the engagement portion in a direction of releasing the engagement with the engagement receiving portion.
 本発明の態様2に係る加熱調理器の扉解除機構は、態様1において、前記直線移動部材の直線移動を案内する案内壁を備え、前記案内壁に、前記直線移動部材に係合して直線移動する方向と直交する2方向への前記直線移動部材の移動を規制する爪部が設けられている構成とすることもできる。 A door release mechanism for a heating cooker according to a second aspect of the present invention is, in the first aspect, provided with a guide wall that guides the linear movement of the linear movement member, and the guide wall engages the linear movement member to linearly move. It is also possible to adopt a configuration in which a claw portion that restricts movement of the linear movement member in two directions orthogonal to the movement direction is provided.
 本発明の態様3に係る加熱調理器の扉解除機構は、態様2において、前記扉の閉状態を検知する第1スイッチが、前記爪部が係合している状態の前記直線移動部材の脱落を防止している構成とすることもできる。 In the door release mechanism of the heating cooker according to the third aspect of the present invention, in the second aspect, the first switch that detects the closed state of the door is disengaged from the linear movement member when the claw portion is engaged. It is also possible to adopt a configuration in which
 本発明の態様4に係る加熱調理器の扉解除機構は、態様2又は3において、前記案内壁に、前記直線移動部材と線接触する突起部が設けられている構成とすることもできる。 The door release mechanism of the heating cooker according to the fourth aspect of the present invention may be configured such that, in the second or third aspect, the guide wall is provided with a protrusion that comes into line contact with the linear movement member.
 本発明の態様5に係る加熱調理器の扉解除機構は、態様1から4の何れかにおいて、前記直線移動部材は、直線移動する方向に細長い形状を有し、短手方向に沿った一方の端部が前記カムと摺動し、短手方向に沿った他方の端部が前記係合部に当接する構成とすることもできる。 In the door release mechanism of the heating cooker according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to fourth aspects, the linear moving member has an elongated shape in a linear moving direction, and one of the linear moving members extends in the lateral direction. It is also possible that the end portion slides on the cam and the other end portion along the lateral direction abuts on the engaging portion.
 本発明の態様6に係る加熱調理器の扉解除機構は、態様1から5の何れかにおいて、前記直線移動部材における直線移動時に摺動する面に、摺動する相手側の部材と線接触する凸状部が設けられている構成とすることもできる。 In the door release mechanism of the heating cooker according to aspect 6 of the present invention, in any one of aspects 1 to 5, the surface of the linear movement member that slides during linear movement makes line contact with a sliding counterpart member. It is also possible to adopt a configuration in which a convex portion is provided.
 本発明の態様7に係る加熱調理器の扉解除機構は、態様1から6の何れかにおいて、前記直線移動部材は、前記第1方向に付勢されており、前記直線移動部材は、前記係合部が前記係合受部に係合することで付勢力に抗して前記第1方向とは反対の第2方向に直線移動し、前記扉の閉状態を検知する第1スイッチを押下する構成とすることもできる。 In the door release mechanism of the heating cooker according to aspect 7 of the present invention, in any one of aspects 1 to 6, the linear movement member is biased in the first direction, and the linear movement member is the engagement member. When the joint portion engages with the engagement receiving portion, it linearly moves in the second direction opposite to the first direction against the biasing force, and presses the first switch that detects the closed state of the door. It can also be configured.
 本発明の態様8に係る加熱調理器の扉解除機構は、態様1から7の何れかにおいて、前記係合部は、前記係合受部に係合することで前記扉の閉状態を検知する第2スイッチを押下するよう設けられ、前記直線移動部材に突き当たることで前記直線移動部材の前記第1方向への移動を規制し、前記第2スイッチの感応部への前記直線移動部材の接触を阻止する係止壁を備える構成とすることもできる。 A door release mechanism of a heating cooker according to an eighth aspect of the present invention is the door release mechanism according to any one of the first to seventh aspects, wherein the engagement portion engages the engagement receiving portion to detect the closed state of the door. The second switch is provided so as to be pressed, and the movement of the linear movement member in the first direction is regulated by hitting the linear movement member, so that the linear movement member comes into contact with the sensitive portion of the second switch. It is also possible to adopt a configuration including a locking wall for blocking.
 本発明の態様9に係る加熱調理器の扉解除機構は、態様5において、前記直線移動部材の前記カムと摺動する側の端部に、摺動方向後方に向かって延設された延設部を有する構成とすることもできる。 A door release mechanism for a heating cooker according to aspect 9 of the present invention is the door release mechanism according to aspect 5, wherein the linear movement member has an end portion on the side that slides with the cam and extends rearward in the sliding direction. It is also possible to have a configuration having a part.
 本発明の態様10に係る加熱調理器は、調理器本体と、前記調理器本体に開閉可能に設けられた扉と、態様1から9の何れかに記載の扉解除機構と、を備えることを特徴とする。 A heating cooker according to a tenth aspect of the present invention includes a cooker main body, a door provided on the cooker main body so as to be openable and closable, and the door release mechanism according to any one of the first to ninth aspects. Characterize.
 本発明は上述した各実施形態に限定されるものではなく、請求項に示した範囲で種々の変更が可能であり、異なる実施形態にそれぞれ開示された技術的手段を適宜組み合わせて得られる実施形態についても本発明の技術的範囲に含まれる。さらに、各実施形態にそれぞれ開示された技術的手段を組み合わせることにより、新しい技術的特徴を形成することができる。 The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the claims, and embodiments obtained by appropriately combining the technical means disclosed in the different embodiments. Is also included in the technical scope of the present invention. Further, new technical features can be formed by combining the technical means disclosed in each embodiment.

Claims (10)

  1.  扉に設けられた係合部が調理器本体に設けられた係合受部に係合することで前記扉が前記調理器本体に対して閉状態となる加熱調理器の扉解除機構であって、
     前記調理器本体に設けられたモータと、
     前記調理器本体に設けられ、前記モータにて回転されるカムと、
     前記調理器本体に設けられ、前記カムの回転にて第1方向に直線移動して前記係合部を前記係合受部との係合を解除する方向に移動させる直線移動部材と、
    を備えることを特徴とする扉解除機構。
    A door release mechanism of a heating cooker in which the door is closed with respect to the cooker body by engaging an engaging portion provided on the door with an engagement receiving portion provided on the cooker body. ,
    A motor provided in the cooker body,
    A cam provided on the cooker body and rotated by the motor,
    A linear movement member which is provided in the cooker body and linearly moves in a first direction by rotation of the cam to move the engagement portion in a direction in which the engagement with the engagement receiving portion is released.
    A door release mechanism comprising:
  2.  前記直線移動部材の直線移動を案内する案内壁を備え、
     前記案内壁に、前記直線移動部材に係合して直線移動する方向と直交する2方向への前記直線移動部材の移動を規制する爪部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の扉解除機構。
    A guide wall for guiding the linear movement of the linear movement member,
    2. The guide wall is provided with a claw portion that restricts the movement of the linear movement member in two directions orthogonal to the direction in which the linear movement member is engaged and linearly moves. Door release mechanism described.
  3.  前記扉の閉状態を検知する第1スイッチが、前記爪部が係合している状態の前記直線移動部材の脱落を防止していることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の扉解除機構。 The door release mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the first switch that detects the closed state of the door prevents the linear movement member from falling off when the claw portion is engaged.
  4.  前記案内壁に、前記直線移動部材と線接触する突起部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載の扉解除機構。 The door release mechanism according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the guide wall is provided with a protrusion that makes a line contact with the linear movement member.
  5.  前記直線移動部材は、直線移動する方向に細長い形状を有し、短手方向に沿った一方の端部が前記カムと摺動し、短手方向に沿った他方の端部が前記係合部に当接することを特徴とする請求項1から4の何れか1項に記載の扉解除機構。 The linear movement member has an elongated shape in the direction of linear movement, one end along the lateral direction slides with the cam, and the other end along the lateral direction is the engaging portion. The door release mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the door release mechanism is in contact with the door release mechanism.
  6.  前記直線移動部材における直線移動時に摺動する面に、摺動する相手側の部材と線接触する凸状部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1から5の何れか1項に記載の扉解除機構。 6. A convex portion that is in line contact with a sliding counterpart member is provided on a surface of the linear movement member that slides during linear movement. Door release mechanism.
  7.  前記直線移動部材は、前記第1方向に付勢されており、
     前記直線移動部材は、前記係合部が前記係合受部に係合することで付勢力に抗して前記第1方向とは反対の第2方向に直線移動し、前記扉の閉状態を検知する第1スイッチを押下することを特徴とする請求項1から6の何れか1項に記載の扉解除機構。
    The linear moving member is biased in the first direction,
    The linear movement member linearly moves in a second direction opposite to the first direction against the biasing force when the engagement portion engages with the engagement receiving portion, and closes the door. The door release mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the first switch for detecting is pressed.
  8.  前記係合部は、前記係合受部に係合することで前記扉の閉状態を検知する第2スイッチを押下するよう設けられ、
     前記直線移動部材に突き当たることで前記直線移動部材の前記第1方向への移動を規制し、前記第2スイッチの感応部への前記直線移動部材の接触を阻止する係止壁を備えることを特徴とする請求項1から7の何れか1項に記載の扉解除機構。
    The engagement portion is provided so as to press the second switch that detects the closed state of the door by engaging with the engagement receiving portion,
    A locking wall is provided that restricts the movement of the linear movement member in the first direction by abutting the linear movement member, and prevents the linear movement member from contacting the sensitive portion of the second switch. The door release mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
  9.  前記直線移動部材の前記カムと摺動する側の端部に、摺動方向後方に向かって延設された延設部を有することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の扉解除機構。 The door releasing mechanism according to claim 5, wherein an extension portion extending rearward in the sliding direction is provided at an end of the linear movement member that slides on the cam.
  10.  調理器本体と、
     前記調理器本体に開閉可能に設けられた扉と、
     請求項1から9の何れか1項に記載の扉解除機構と、
    を備えることを特徴とする加熱調理器。
    The cooker body,
    A door provided on the cooker body so that it can be opened and closed,
    A door release mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 9,
    A cooking device characterized by comprising:
PCT/JP2020/005930 2019-02-21 2020-02-17 Door release mechanism for heating cooking device, and heating cooking device WO2020170993A1 (en)

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