WO2020162186A1 - Vehicle - Google Patents

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Publication number
WO2020162186A1
WO2020162186A1 PCT/JP2020/002194 JP2020002194W WO2020162186A1 WO 2020162186 A1 WO2020162186 A1 WO 2020162186A1 JP 2020002194 W JP2020002194 W JP 2020002194W WO 2020162186 A1 WO2020162186 A1 WO 2020162186A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
seat
vehicle
state
door
along
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2020/002194
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
剛 西尾
完志 武藤
直記 臼井
Original Assignee
パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 filed Critical パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社
Publication of WO2020162186A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020162186A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/005Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles, e.g. dismountable auxiliary seats
    • B60N2/01Arrangement of seats relative to one another
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/02Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
    • B60N2/04Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable
    • B60N2/14Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable rotatable, e.g. to permit easy access
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N3/00Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R11/00Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
    • B60R11/02Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to self-driving vehicles.
  • the present disclosure relates to a vehicle exhibited by Panasonic Corporation at CROSS VALUE INNOVATION FORUM 2018 held in Yurakucho, Tokyo from October 30 to November 3, 2018. Further, the present disclosure relates to a vehicle exhibited by Panasonic Corporation at CES 2019 held in Las Vegas, Nevada, USA from January 7 to 10, 2019.
  • Patent Document 1 describes that the transfer board is moved up and down obliquely to facilitate transfer between the wheelchair and the transfer board and between the transfer board and the vehicle seat.
  • Patent Document 2 describes a seat rotation device that allows a driver's seat to be rotatable with respect to the vehicle body so that the driver can easily recognize the rear visual recognition device in the field of view, and a vehicle including the seat rotation device. ..
  • Patent Document 3 in a vehicle including a front seat and a rear seat, when the front seat is fully reclining in a state where the rear seat is accommodated, a floorboard disposed on the luggage compartment side and the fully reclining front seat The vehicle interior structure to which the bed mode can be applied is described.
  • the vehicle is a vehicle that can smoothly get on and off without the assistance of a human driver.
  • the vehicle has a structure that can be used for various purposes. If the vehicle can be used for various purposes, the operating rate of the vehicle will be improved, which is more preferable.
  • the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle capable of smoothly getting on and off and supporting various uses.
  • a vehicle capable of autonomously traveling in at least a predetermined direction has a bottom along a predetermined surface and a first end of the bottom along a direction perpendicular to the predetermined surface and in the predetermined direction.
  • a first wall portion disposed along the first wall portion, a second wall portion disposed at a second end portion of the bottom portion along a direction perpendicular to the predetermined surface, and along the predetermined direction;
  • a ceiling part that bridges one wall part and the second wall part; a first door that is arranged on the first wall part and is rotatable about a direction along the traveling direction as a first rotation axis;
  • a second door that is disposed on a wall portion and is rotatable around a direction along the traveling direction as a second rotation axis; and the first end portion and the second end portion are the traveling portions at the bottom portion.
  • the first door and the second door are arranged along a direction orthogonal to a direction, and are arranged along at least a first wall portion along a direction perpendicular to the predetermined surface of the bottom portion. Is arranged closer to the bottom portion than the second door, and when the first door and the second door are in a closed state, the end portion of the first door and the end portion of the second door are in a facing state, When the first door and the second door are in the open state, the end portion of the first door and the end portion of the second door are not in the facing state, and the first door and the second door Is open, the first door can be opened more than 180 degrees with respect to the predetermined surface of the bottom, and when the first door and the second door are open, At least a part of the second door can overlap the first door in a direction perpendicular to the predetermined surface.
  • a vehicle has a bottom along a predetermined surface, a first seat having a first seating surface arranged along the bottom along the predetermined surface, and a vehicle along the bottom along the predetermined surface.
  • a second seat having a second seat surface, and the first seat surface is rotatable about a first rotation direction that intersects a bottom portion along the predetermined surface as a third rotation axis.
  • the surface is rotatable about a fourth rotation axis in a second direction intersecting a bottom portion along the predetermined surface, and a first state in which the first seat surface and the second seat surface face each other, and the first seat.
  • the surface is rotated by a first angle in the first rotation direction with the third rotation axis as a rotation axis with respect to the first seat surface in the first state, and the second seat surface is in the first state.
  • a second state in which the fourth rotation axis is set as a rotation axis with respect to the second seat surface and the second rotation direction is rotated by a second angle in a second rotation direction opposite to the first rotation direction.
  • a vehicle that is capable of traveling in a predetermined direction is disposed at a bottom portion along a predetermined surface and at a first end of the bottom portion along a direction perpendicular to the predetermined surface and along the predetermined direction.
  • a first wall portion, and a second wall portion disposed at a second end portion of the bottom portion along a direction perpendicular to the predetermined surface and along the predetermined direction.
  • the end portion and the second end portion are arranged in the bottom portion along a direction orthogonal to the predetermined direction, the bottom portion further includes at least a first seat and a second seat, and the first seat and the second seat.
  • the two seats are arranged along the predetermined direction, the first seat and the second seat are arranged opposite to each other, and further provided with an entrance/exit arranged in the first wall portion,
  • a bed can be arranged at a position that is continuous with the second seat and is closer to the second wall than the first wall is along the first wall.
  • the vehicle can accommodate a variety of applications.
  • the operating rate will increase. Increased availability will allow vehicles to be used at lower cost.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the vehicle 1 showing (a) a door in a closed state and (b) a door in an open state. Side view of vehicle 1 with door open
  • Conceptual diagram showing the inside of Vehicle 1 Conceptual diagram showing the inside of Vehicle 1
  • Conceptual diagram showing the inside of Vehicle 1 The figure which shows an example of the mechanism in which a seat surface extends Illustration of seat rotation mechanism Figure showing the appearance of Vehicle 1
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a vehicle 1 and a system 2 that manages the vehicle 1 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the vehicle 1 and the management system 2 communicate with each other via a wireless communication circuit 1005.
  • the vehicle 1 is an autonomous vehicle in this embodiment.
  • the vehicle 1 includes an automatic driving device 1001, a vehicle control device 1002, an automatic traveling device 1003, an exterior monitoring sensor 1004, a communication circuit 1005, a display circuit 1006, and a seat surface rotation actuator 1007.
  • the vehicle 1 may have other configurations.
  • the automatic driving device 1001 is a device that totally controls the automatic driving of the vehicle 1.
  • the vehicle control device 1002 is a device that controls acceleration/deceleration of a vehicle, handling, and the like.
  • the automatic traveling device 1003 is a device that controls automatic traveling of the vehicle.
  • the vehicle exterior monitoring sensor 1004 is a device for monitoring the situation outside the vehicle 1, and includes, for example, a drive recorder, a camera for providing a bird's-eye view, and the like.
  • the wireless communication circuit 1005 is a device that can communicate with an external device, such as the management system 2 in FIG. 1.
  • the display circuit 1006 is a circuit having a function of presenting some information to passengers in the vehicle 1. For example, a monitor control circuit or the like corresponds to this.
  • the seat rotation actuator 1007 is an actuator that rotates a seat (described later) included in the vehicle 1 inside.
  • the management system 2 is a system for managing the vehicle 1, and includes a server device 21, a client device 22, and a wireless communication circuit 23.
  • the operator uses the client device 22 to perform various information processing such as instructions and status confirmation.
  • the server device 21 is a device that manages the vehicle 1.
  • the wireless communication circuit 23 is a device capable of wirelessly communicating with an external device, that is, the vehicle 1 in FIG. 1, and exchanges data, commands, messages and the like between them.
  • the configuration of the management system 2 is not limited to the above.
  • the management system 2 may have a system configuration other than the client/server system.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the vehicle 1, showing (a) the door closed and (b) the door open.
  • FIG. 3 is a side view of the vehicle 1 with the door open.
  • the vehicle 1 in the present embodiment has a generally box shape. However, it is not intended to be limited to this shape.
  • the vehicle 1 can autonomously travel in at least a predetermined direction. This traveling direction is shown in FIG.
  • the vehicle 1 is provided with wheels 19 at the lower part, and the vehicle 19 can travel in a predetermined direction (traveling direction).
  • the number of wheels 19 may be four or may be other than four.
  • the vehicle 1 has a bottom 10.
  • the bottom portion 10 extends along a predetermined plane, which is a horizontal plane in the example of FIG. 2(b).
  • the vehicle 1 includes a first wall portion 11 at a first end portion 101 (see also FIG. 6) of the bottom portion 10.
  • the first wall portion 11 is arranged along the direction perpendicular to the predetermined surface and along the traveling direction.
  • the vehicle 1 includes a second wall portion 12 (see FIG. 3) at a second end portion 102 (see also FIG. 6) of the bottom portion 10.
  • the second wall portion 12 is arranged along the direction perpendicular to the horizontal plane and along the traveling direction. Further, the first end portion 101 and the second end portion 102 are arranged on the bottom portion 10 along a direction orthogonal to the traveling direction.
  • the vehicle 1 includes a ceiling portion 13 that passes the first wall portion 11 and the second wall portion 12.
  • the vehicle 1 includes a first door 14 and a second door 15 on the first wall 11. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, etc., the first door 14 is rotatable about a direction along the traveling direction as a first rotation shaft 111. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the second door 15 is rotatable about the second rotation shaft 112 along the traveling direction. The rotation of the first door 14 and the second door 15 can be automatically performed.
  • the first rotating shaft 111 is located at the intersection of the bottom portion 10 and the first wall portion 11, and the second rotating shaft 112 is located at the intersection portion of the ceiling portion 13 and the first wall portion 11. (See FIG. 2(a) and FIG. 2(b)).
  • the first wall portion 11 and the second wall portion 12 are arranged side by side on the bottom portion 10 along a direction orthogonal to the traveling direction.
  • the first door 14 and the second door 15 are arranged along the vertical direction on the first wall portion 11.
  • this vertical direction corresponds to the direction perpendicular to the horizontal plane.
  • the first door 14 is arranged below the vehicle 1 and the second door 15 is arranged above the vehicle 1. With the bottom 10 as a reference, the first door 14 is arranged closer to the bottom 10 than the second door 15.
  • a part of the second door 15 may be mounted on the ceiling portion 13.
  • the second door 15 is rotated and slid by a slide mechanism (not shown), and the state of FIG. It can be moved to the state of (b). Then, as shown in FIG. 2B, a part of the second door 15 is arranged so as to be mounted on the ceiling portion 13.
  • first door 14 and the second door 15 shown in FIG. 2A are closed, the end 143 of the first door 14 and the end 151 of the second door 15 face each other.
  • the doorway of the vehicle 1 is closed.
  • first door 14 and the second door 15 shown in FIG. 2B are open, the end 143 of the first door 14 and the end 151 of the second door 15 face each other.
  • the entrance of the vehicle 1 is opened.
  • the end portion 143 of the first door 14 is lower than the ceiling portion 13 from the bottom portion. Close to 10. However, when the first door 14 and the second door 15 are closed, the end portion 143 of the first door 14 may be closer to the ceiling portion 13 than the bottom portion 10. When the first door 14 and the second door 15 are closed, the end 143 of the first door 14 may be equidistant from the bottom 10 and the ceiling 13.
  • the first door 14 and the second door 15 when the first door 14 and the second door 15 are in the open state, at least a part of the second door 15 has a predetermined surface (FIG. 2B).
  • the first door 14 is overlapped with the vertical direction of the horizontal plane.
  • a portion of the second door 15 outside the second rotating shaft 112 of the vehicle 1 overlaps the first door 14. There is.
  • the first door 14 includes a first surface 14A and a second surface 14B.
  • the first surface 14A faces the inside. That is, the first surface 14A faces the inside of the vehicle 1.
  • the second surface 14B faces the outside. That is, the second surface 14B faces the outside of the vehicle 1.
  • the first surface 14A of the first door 14 has a predetermined flatness.
  • the first door 14 is based on a predetermined surface of the bottom portion 10. In addition, it is configured to be able to open more than 180 degrees.
  • the first door 14 has both a function as a door of the vehicle 1 and a function as a slope when passengers get on and off. That is, it is as follows.
  • the vehicle 1 may include wheels 19 below the vehicle 1. Therefore, there is a difference in height between the bottom 10 and the ground. For example, when considering getting on and off of passengers in a wheelchair, this height difference becomes an obstacle when getting on and off.
  • the first door 14 can be opened more than 180 degrees with respect to the predetermined surface of the bottom portion 10 (horizontal surface in the example of FIGS. 2A and 2B). It is composed. This makes it possible to lower the tip of the first door 14 to the ground as shown in FIGS. 2B and 3. Then, passengers, especially passengers in a wheelchair, can smoothly get on and off using the first door 14 as a slope.
  • the first door 14 can simultaneously perform the function of a boarding/alighting slope in addition to the function of the door, the first door 14 is manufactured from a material having appropriate strength. As a result, when at least the first door 14 and the second door 15 are in the open state (FIGS. 2B and 3), the first surface 14A of the first door 14 can support a person or a wheelchair. In addition, a person and a wheelchair can move from the first surface 14A of the first door 14 to the bottom portion 10.
  • the slope angle of the slope is small in consideration of getting on and off the wheelchair.
  • the slope angle of the slope at the time of getting on and off the slope lowered from the bottom portion 10 of the vehicle 1 to the ground is 15 degrees or less when the wheelchair is assisted.
  • the slope angle is 5 degrees or less. Therefore, the dimensions of the first door 14 and the second door 15 can be determined according to the desired inclination angle from the bottom 10 of the vehicle 1 to the ground.
  • the first door 14 includes a first member 141 and a second member 142.
  • the second member 142 has a slit portion 1421.
  • the first member 141 slides and extends along the slit portion 1421.
  • the advantage of this configuration relates to the use of the first door 14 as a slope. That is, if the first door 14 can be extended, the slope angle of the slope can be reduced when the first door 14 is opened. If the slope angle is small, the wheelchair can easily get in and out.
  • the first member 141 and the second member 142 may be foldable.
  • FIG. 2(a) When the first door 14 and the second door 15 are in the closed state, the end portion 143 of the first door 14 and the end portion 151 of the second door 15 are in a facing state. Here, these two doors can face each other so that the second door 15 covers the first door 14.
  • an overlapping portion may be provided between the first door 14 and the second door 15. The overlapping portion serves as a cover, so that the end 151 of the second door 15 can be configured to cover the end 143 of the first door 14.
  • the first door 14 also serves as a slope. That is, the end 143 of the first door 14 may contact the ground. However, here, in the closed state, the end 151 of the second door 15 can function as a cover that covers the end 143 of the first door 14. With the cover, the dirt on the portion of the first door 14 in contact with the ground becomes invisible from the outside of the vehicle 1. That is, the appearance can be maintained in a beautiful state.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 are views showing opening and closing of the first door 14 and the second door 15, opening and closing of the two doors of the vehicle 1 will be described.
  • the first door 14 and the second door 15 are opened or closed, these two doors may start rotating at the same time.
  • the timing at which these two doors start rotating need not be the same.
  • the first door 14 and the second door 15 are changed from the closed state to the open state, the first door 14 starts rotating after the second door 15 starts rotating.
  • the second door 15 that starts to rotate first has the function of a canopy that protects passengers from rain and snow, in addition to the function as a door. It will be. Further, in the presence of wind, it is possible to prevent rain and snow from blowing into the vehicle 1 by means of the second door 15 that has become an eaves. Further, considering the height of the line of sight of the passenger, the second door 15 opens first, so that the passenger inside the vehicle 1 can easily see the outside. Therefore, passengers can easily determine the timing of getting on and off.
  • the second door 15 also functions as a canopy in addition to the function of the door, the following can be done when the two doors are closed.
  • the rotation of the first door 14 is stopped after the rotation of the first door 14 and the second door 15 is started. After that (the state shown in FIG. 4), the rotation of the second door 15 is stopped, so that the first door 14 and the second door 15 are closed.
  • the opening and closing of the first door 14 and the second door 15 may be performed in a different order from the above. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, when the first door 14 and the second door 15 are changed from the closed state to the open state, the first door 14 starts rotating and then the second door 14 is rotated. The door 15 starts rotating.
  • the first surface 14A of the first door 14 also serves the function of the slope as described above, the position and slope of the slope are first determined. Therefore, when the upper second door 15 is opened later, the boarding/alighting route is clear and the passengers can easily get off.
  • the second door 15 can be rotated from the closed state to the open state. Then, the rotation of the second door 15 from the closed state to the open state indicates to the passengers the timing of starting and getting off the passenger. In other words, the second door 15 can also serve as a function of controlling the timing of getting on and off the passenger.
  • the following can be done when the two doors are closed.
  • the rotation of the second door 15 is stopped after the rotation of the first door 14 and the second door 15 is started. Then, by stopping the rotation of the first door 14, the first door 14 and the second door 15 are closed.
  • the doors are closed in this order, the boarding/alighting ends when the upper second door 15 is closed. Therefore, when closing the first door 14, it is possible to avoid an unexpected situation in which the two doors cannot be closed without getting on and off.
  • the order of rotation when opening or closing the first door 14 and the second door 15 may be other than the above-mentioned aspect.
  • the first door 14 may start rotating first, and when closing, the first door 14 may stop rotating first.
  • the second door 15 may start rotating first, and when closing, the second door 15 may stop rotating first.
  • the first door 14 that also functions as a slope may be provided with a sensor that detects a ground surface. Check if the detection function of this sensor has ensured a stable grounding condition. After this confirmation, the second door 15 can be rotated from the closed state to the open state. This configuration guarantees the safety of passengers, especially those in wheelchairs, when getting on and off.
  • an obstacle sensor may be provided on the second door 15. This obstacle sensor avoids interference with, for example, the roof of a stop or trees, and makes it possible to appropriately adjust the expansion amount of the second door 15 from the closed state to the open state. It is safe because you can avoid contact with the outside when opening the door.
  • FIG. 6 is a conceptual diagram showing the inside of the vehicle 1.
  • the inside of the vehicle 1 is shown as viewed from above the vehicle 1.
  • the vehicle 1 has a first seat 50 and a second seat 60 on the bottom portion 10.
  • the seats may be reversed, and the reference numeral 60 may refer to the first seat and the reference numeral 50 may refer to the second seat.
  • the following description is based on FIG. 6 in which reference numeral 50 indicates the first seat and reference numeral 60 indicates the second seat.
  • the first seat 50 and the second seat 60 are arranged along the traveling direction.
  • the first seat 50 and the second seat 60 are arranged to face each other.
  • the first seat 50 has a seat surface 51 and the second seat 60 has a seat surface 61.
  • the vehicle 1 includes an entrance/exit arranged in the first wall portion 11, and the entrance/exit is closed by the first door 14 and the second door 15. Further, as described above, the first door 14 has a slope in the open state.
  • the wheelchair can get into the vehicle 1 through the first door 14 that has become a slope. Of course, the wheelchair can also get off the vehicle 1.
  • the first seat 50 and the second seat 60 are arranged separately. A space in which a wheelchair can be placed is provided between the first seat 50 and the second seat 60. Note that, in the example of FIG. 6, the wheelchair is turned backward and gets into the vehicle 1. However, the wheelchair may be forward-looking into the vehicle 1.
  • FIG. 7 is a conceptual diagram showing the inside of the vehicle 1 similar to FIG. 6 described above.
  • the seat surface 51 of the first seat 50 and the seat surface 61 of the second seat 60 extend so that the end portions of the seat surface 51 and the end portions of the seat surface 61 face each other and approach each other. It is possible.
  • the structure for extending the seat surface will be described later.
  • the wheelchair that gets into the vehicle 1 may be fixed to the vehicle 1 by being sandwiched between the end of the seat surface 51 of the first seat 50 and the end of the seat surface 61 of the second seat 60. It is possible. By thus fixing the wheelchair, the wheelchair does not move around in the vehicle 1 while the vehicle 1 is driving. That is, the vehicle 1 can safely transport a passenger in a wheelchair to a destination.
  • both the seat surface 51 of the first seat 50 and the seat surface 61 of the second seat 60 extend.
  • one of the seat surface 51 and the seat surface 61 may be configured to extend.
  • FIG. 8 is a conceptual diagram showing the inside of the vehicle 1 similar to FIGS. 6 and 7 described above.
  • the seat surface 51 of the first seat 50 and/or the seat surface 61 of the second seat 60 is extended to fix the wheelchair by sandwiching it. ..
  • a bed constituted by the seat surface 51 and the seat surface 61 can appear in the vehicle 1.
  • the bed may be formed by extending one of the seat surface 51 and the seat surface 61.
  • the bed is continuous with the first seat 50 and the second seat 60, and is located closer to the second wall 12 than the first wall 11.
  • the bed will not block the entrance on the first wall 11 side. Therefore, even if the bed appears, the passengers can continue to get on and off. Further, the bed can be arranged across the first seat 50 and the second seat 60.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of a mechanism for extending the seat surface shown in FIGS. 6 to 8.
  • this mechanism will be described based on the second seat 60.
  • the first seat 50 may have a similar mechanism.
  • the second seat 60 has a seat rail 62 on the side surface of the seat 61.
  • the seat rail 62 is arranged along the extending direction of the seat 61.
  • this extending direction may be a direction toward the facing first seat 50. In the example of FIG. 8, this direction corresponds to the traveling direction of the vehicle 1.
  • the seat 61 is movably arranged along the seat rail 62.
  • the movement of the seat surface 61 along the seat surface rail 62 may be performed by a drive mechanism (not shown) or manually.
  • the second seat 60 includes a backrest 63.
  • the backrest 63 has a front side 63A and a back side 63B.
  • the front side 63A is the side facing the first seat 50.
  • the back side 63B is the side opposite to the front side 63A.
  • the second seat 60 includes an auxiliary seat surface 64.
  • the auxiliary seating surface 64 is arranged on the back side 63B of the backrest 63 during storage (state of FIG. 9A). That is, the auxiliary seating surface 64 is hidden behind the backrest 63 from the viewpoint of the passenger.
  • the auxiliary seating surface 64 is pulled out along the seating surface rail 62 to complement the moving seating surface 61 and become a flat state as shown in FIG. 9B.
  • the auxiliary seating surface 64 may be crawler-shaped and flexible. Further, the auxiliary seat surface 64 is connected to the seat surface 61. Therefore, for example, when the passenger manually pulls out the seat surface 61, the auxiliary seat surface 64 is also pulled out following the movement of the seat surface 61.
  • the first seat 50 may also have the same mechanism as the second seat 60.
  • a bed as shown in FIG. 9C appears.
  • the end of the seat surface 51 of the first seat 50 and the end of the seat surface 61 of the second seat 60 may abut.
  • the seating surface can be extended for only one of the first seat 50 and the second seat 60. In this case, a couch sofa appears.
  • the backrest still remains as the backrest even after the bed appears. Then, the backrest can also serve as a partition with the luggage space behind the seat.
  • the presence of the partition has the advantage that the load placed in the load space is less likely to collapse.
  • the first seat 50 is arranged along the predetermined plane (horizontal plane in the example of FIG. 2) and along the direction orthogonal to the traveling direction of the vehicle 1, and at least two people can sit down.
  • the second seat 60 is arranged along the predetermined plane (horizontal plane in the example of FIG. 2) and along the direction orthogonal to the traveling direction of the vehicle 1, and at least two people can be seated.
  • FIG. 8 in which the bed is shown, at least one person can sit on the portion of the first seat 50 where the bed is not formed. Similarly, at least one person can be seated on the portion of the second seat 60 that does not form a bed.
  • the vehicle 1 can be used for medical purposes, such as one person who is not in good physical condition sleeping on the bed while an attendant sits down and heads to the hospital.
  • the bed when carrying luggage, the bed can be used as a bed on the back side entering from the doorway. At this time, since the worker carrying the luggage can sit down, the physical load on the worker during movement is small.
  • the vehicle 1 can be used for multiple purposes.
  • FIG. 10A is a view of the above-described first seat 50 and second seat 60 as seen from the side surface.
  • the seat surface 51 of the first seat 50 is rotatable about the third rotation axis 501 in the first direction intersecting the bottom portion 10 along the predetermined surface (horizontal plane in the example of FIG. 2).
  • the seat surface 61 of the second seat 60 is rotatable about the fourth rotation axis 601 in the second direction intersecting the bottom portion 10 along the predetermined surface (horizontal plane in the example of FIG. 2).
  • a means such as a rotary bearing may be used.
  • the first direction may be orthogonal to the bottom portion 10 along the predetermined surface.
  • the second direction may be orthogonal to the bottom portion 10 along the predetermined surface.
  • the orthogonality referred to here does not have to be exactly 90 degrees, but may actually be an angle of about 85 to 95 degrees. It is difficult to set the angle to be exactly 90 degrees with no error at the time of actual manufacturing.
  • FIG. 10B is a top view showing the first state
  • FIG. 10C is a top view showing the second state.
  • the seat surface 51 of the first seat 50 faces the seat surface 61 of the second seat 60.
  • the seat surface 51 of the first seat 50 and the seat surface 61 of the second seat 60 face in an inverted C shape. It is correct. The significance of the two seats having the first state and the second state will be described later.
  • the transition from the first state shown in FIG. 10( b) to the second state shown in FIG. 10( c) is as follows, for example.
  • the seat surface 51 of the first seat 50 rotates about the seat shaft 51 in the first state shown in FIG. 10B with the third rotating shaft 501 as the rotating shaft.
  • the rotation direction and the rotation angle at this time are referred to as a first rotation direction and a first angle, respectively.
  • the seat surface 61 of the second seat 60 rotates about the seat shaft 61 in the first state shown in FIG. 10B with the fourth rotating shaft 601 as the rotating shaft.
  • the rotation direction and the rotation angle at this time are the second rotation direction and the second angle, respectively.
  • the first rotation direction is the counterclockwise direction
  • the second rotation direction is the clockwise direction
  • the first angle and the second angle are equal to each other.
  • the state shown in FIG. 10B transits to the state shown in FIG.
  • the first angle and the second angle may be different from each other.
  • the first rotation direction may be a clockwise direction and the second rotation direction may be a counterclockwise direction. That is, the second state is not limited to the inverted C-shaped state shown in FIG. 10C, but can be a desired state.
  • the first seat 50 and the second seat 60 can rotate based on the third rotating shaft 501 and the fourth rotating shaft 601 respectively.
  • the seat may be fixed to the bottom 10 by using a posture locking mechanism or the like (not shown).
  • the first seat 50 and the second seat 60 are, for example, fixed to the bottom portion 10 in the first state shown in FIG. 10B, and are temporarily unrotatable.
  • the first seat 50 and the second seat 60 are fixed to the bottom portion 10 in the second state shown in FIG. 10C, for example, and are temporarily unrotatable. Then, if the posture lock mechanism is released, the first seat 50 and the second seat 60 can be rotated again.
  • first actuator that rotates the seat surface 51 of the first seat 50 and a second actuator that rotates the seat surface 61 of the second seat 60 may be provided. These actuators correspond to the seat surface rotation actuator 1007 shown in FIG. Further, the switching between the first state and the second state of the seat can be switched by the operation of the first actuator and the second actuator.
  • the vehicle 1 that performs autonomous driving includes the wireless communication circuit 1005 that can receive an instruction from the outside (see FIG. 1)
  • the first state and the first state of the seat are set according to the instruction from the outside by wireless or the like. It is also possible to switch between the two states remotely. This switching control can be carried out by the server device 21 or the like of the management system 2.
  • the first seat 50 and the second seat 60 can be seats for two persons. However, this does not exclude a configuration with three or more people.
  • the seating surface 51 of the first seat 50 can be seated by at least two persons side by side in the longitudinal direction.
  • the seating surface 61 of the second seat 60 can also be seated by at least two persons side by side in the longitudinal direction.
  • the longitudinal direction of the seat surface 51 of the first seat 50 is along the longitudinal direction of the seat surface 61 of the second seat 60. More specifically, in the first state shown in FIG. 10B, the longitudinal direction of the seat surface 51 of the first seat 50 is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the seat surface 61 of the second seat 60.
  • the first seat 50 has a backrest 53
  • the second seat 60 has a backrest 63. Then, in the first state, the backrest 53 of the first seat 50 faces the backrest 63 of the second seat 60.
  • the first seat 50 and the second seat 60 may be equipped with an air conditioner blow-out section.
  • the position of the blowing portion is, for example, the shoulder openings of the backrests 53 and 63.
  • the blowing part of an air conditioner can also follow this rotation. That is, even if the seat layout is changed by rotating the seat, the same air conditioning effect as that before the layout change can be obtained.
  • the air conditioner blowing unit may not follow the rotation of the seat. In this case, since the blowing part is fixed to the vehicle 1, the air-conditioner duct has a small routing, and the inside of the vehicle 1 can be widely used.
  • the display device 80 shown in FIGS. 10B and 10C will be described.
  • the display device 80 may be arranged along the second wall portion 12 (see FIG. 2, FIG. 3, etc.).
  • the display device 80 may be, for example, electronic paper, a projector, a liquid crystal display, an organic EL display, or the like. However, it is not limited to these.
  • the seating surface 51 of the first seat 50 in the second state is The display device 80 is closer to the display device 80 side than the first state.
  • the seating surface 61 of the second seat 60 in the second state is closer to the display device 80 than in the first state. That is, by rotating the seats in the vehicle 1, the layout of each seat can be changed so that the display device 80 can be viewed easily.
  • the third rotation shaft 501 of the first seat 50 and the fourth rotation shaft 601 of the second seat 60 are not at the center of the seat.
  • the positions of the third rotating shaft 501 and the fourth rotating shaft 601 are displaced toward the end of the seat closer to the second wall 12 (see FIG. 2 etc.) than the first wall 11.
  • the location of the display device 80 is not limited to the above location.
  • it may be arranged between the first seat 50 and the second seat and closer to the second wall 12 than the first wall 11.
  • the display device 80 may be arranged along the inner surface of the vehicle 1.
  • the inner side surface may be a surface that intersects the bottom portion 10 along the predetermined surface.
  • the inner side of the second wall portion 12 is an example of the inner side surface.
  • at least a part of the inner side surface is along the traveling direction of the wheel 19 (see FIG. 2).
  • at least a part of the display device 80 arranged along the inner side surface is along the traveling direction of the wheels 19 (see FIG. 2 ).
  • the vehicle 1 may include a table 90 in contact with the second wall portion 12 (see FIGS. 2 and 3).
  • the position of the table 90 is not limited to this.
  • the table 90 may be disposed between the first seat 50 and the second seat 60 and closer to the second wall 12 than the first wall 11 of the vehicle 1.
  • FIG. 10B illustrating the first state of the seat
  • FIG. 10C illustrating the second state of the seat
  • the seat surface 51 of the first seat 50 is in the second state.
  • the one is closer to the table 90 than the first state.
  • the second state is closer to the table 90 side than the first state. That is, the layout of each seat can be changed to the posture along the table 90 by rotating the seat in the vehicle 1.
  • the table 90 may be trapezoidal in plan view.
  • the four sides of this trapezoid are referred to as a first bottom side, a second bottom side, a first leg, and a second leg, respectively.
  • the second base is a side longer than the first base.
  • a side connecting one end of the first bottom side and one end of the second bottom side is the first leg, and a side connecting the other end of the first bottom side and the other end of the second bottom side is the second leg.
  • the second bottom side of the table 90 having a trapezoidal shape is arranged along the second wall portion 12.
  • the end of the seat surface 51 of the first seat 50 in the second state is along the first leg of the trapezoid.
  • the end portion of the seat surface 61 of the second seat 60 in the second state is along the second leg of the trapezoid.
  • FIG. 10B shows a state in which the table 90 is folded.
  • passengers of the vehicle 1 can do the following, for example.
  • the passengers In the first state of the seat (see FIG. 10(b)), the passengers can face each other and chat while chattering while the vehicle 1 is automatically driving. Further, the seat is transitioned to the second state (see FIG. 10C), and the folded table 90 is raised, so that the display device 80 can be used while placing a drink such as coffee or tea on the table 90. You can also watch the images and videos displayed in. In this way, by changing the internal layout of the vehicle 1 variously according to the application, the traveling time by the vehicle 1 can be effectively utilized.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram showing the appearance of the vehicle 1.
  • the first wall 11 and/or the second wall 12 of the vehicle 1 may have a window 16.
  • the window portions. 16 may be included. Passengers in the vehicle 1 can see the scenery outside the vehicle 1 through the window 16.
  • the window 16 may be formed of a light-transmissive sheet member.
  • the light transmittance of the window portion 16 can be changed. That is, the transmittance of the window portion 16 can be adjusted so that the outside scenery can be seen. On the contrary, the transmittance of the window portion 16 can be adjusted so that passengers cannot see the outside scenery at all, for example, for viewing a movie in the vehicle 1.
  • the transmittance of the window portion 16 can be adjusted so that the outside scenery can be seen only a little. That is, the time spent by the passengers in the vehicle 1 moving by automatic driving can be varied and meaningfully changed by changing the transmittance of the window 16.
  • the transmittance can be adjusted so that the inside of the vehicle cannot be seen from the outside even in the case of medical use, such as when one person who is not in good physical condition sleeps on the bed while an attendant sits down and heads to the hospital.
  • the window portion 16 included in the first wall portion 11 and the second wall portion 12 may be in the blind state, and the window portions 16 included in the other wall portions may be in the transparent state.
  • the present application has the following features.
  • (Characteristic A1) A bottom along a given surface, A first seat having a first seating surface arranged along the bottom along the predetermined surface; A second seat having a second seating surface arranged along the bottom along the predetermined surface, The first seat surface is rotatable about a first direction intersecting a bottom portion along the predetermined surface as a third rotation axis, The second seat surface is a vehicle capable of rotating about a second direction intersecting a bottom portion along the predetermined surface with a fourth rotation axis, A first state in which the first seat surface and the second seat surface face each other; The first bearing surface rotates a first angle in a first rotation direction with the third rotation axis as a rotation axis based on the first bearing surface in the first state, The second bearing surface is rotated by a second angle in a second rotation direction opposite to the first rotation direction with the fourth rotation shaft as a rotation axis with reference to the second seat surface in the first state.
  • a second state vehicle.
  • (Characteristic A2) The vehicle according to Feature A1, In the first state, the first seat surface and the second seat surface are fixed to at least a bottom portion along a predetermined surface, In the second state, the first seat surface and the second seat surface are fixed to at least a bottom portion along a predetermined surface.
  • vehicle. (Characteristic A3) The vehicle according to Feature A1 or Feature A2, The bottom portion along the predetermined surface and the first direction are orthogonal to each other, vehicle.
  • (Characteristic A4) The vehicle according to any one of features A1 to A3, A bottom portion along the predetermined surface and the second direction are orthogonal to each other, vehicle.
  • the vehicle according to any one of features A1 to A4 The first seating surface is capable of seating at least two people in a line in the longitudinal direction, The second seating surface is capable of seating at least two people in a line in the longitudinal direction, The longitudinal direction of the first seat surface in the first state is arranged along the longitudinal direction of the second seat surface in the first state, vehicle.
  • the longitudinal direction of the first seat surface in the first state is arranged along the longitudinal direction of the second seat surface in the first state, vehicle.
  • the longitudinal direction of the first seat surface in the first state is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the second seat surface in the first state, vehicle.
  • the first angle and the second angle are the same, vehicle.
  • the vehicle according to any one of features A1 to A7 The first seat has a first backrest, The second seat has a second backrest, At least the first backrest in the first state faces the second backrest in the first state, vehicle.
  • (Characteristic A9) The vehicle according to any one of features A1 to A8, With at least one wheel, The first seat and the second seat are arranged along the traveling direction of the wheels, vehicle.
  • the vehicle according to Feature A10 or Feature A11 The display device is at least one of an electronic paper, a projector, a liquid crystal display, and an organic EL display, vehicle.
  • the vehicle according to Feature A13 The table is arranged in contact with the second wall portion, vehicle.
  • the vehicle according to Feature A13 or Feature A14 The table is trapezoidal in plan view, The trapezoid has a first base, a second base longer than the first base, a first leg connecting one end of the first base and one end of the second base, the other end of the first base, and the first base. And a second leg connecting the other ends of the two bases, The second bottom side is disposed along the second wall portion, vehicle.
  • the end of the first seating surface in the second state is along the first leg of the trapezoid
  • An end of the second seating surface in the second state is along the second leg of the trapezoid, vehicle.
  • the present application has the following features.
  • (Characteristic B1) A vehicle capable of autonomously traveling in at least a predetermined direction, A bottom portion along a predetermined surface and a first end portion of the bottom portion, along a vertical direction of the predetermined surface, and a first wall portion arranged along the predetermined direction; A second wall portion arranged at a second end of the bottom portion along a direction perpendicular to the predetermined surface and along the predetermined direction; A ceiling portion passing the first wall portion and the second wall portion, A first door disposed on the first wall portion and rotatable about a direction along the traveling direction as a first rotation axis; A second door that is disposed at least in the first wall portion and is rotatable about a direction along the traveling direction as a second rotation axis; The first end portion and the second end portion are arranged in the bottom portion along a direction orthogonal to the traveling direction, The first door and the second door are arranged along at least a first wall portion along a direction perpendicular to the predetermined
  • Feature B2 The vehicle according to Feature B1, Further comprising at least one wheel, It is possible to travel in the predetermined direction using the wheels, vehicle.
  • (Characteristic B3) The vehicle according to Feature B1 or Feature B2, A part of the second door is arranged on the ceiling portion, vehicle.
  • (Characteristic B4) The vehicle according to any one of features B1 to B3, When the first door and the second door are closed, the end portion of the first door is closer to the bottom portion than the ceiling portion, vehicle.
  • Feature B5 The vehicle according to any one of features B1 to B3, When the first door and the second door are closed, the end portion of the first door is closer to the ceiling portion than the bottom portion, vehicle.
  • (Feature B6) The vehicle according to any one of features B1 to B5, When the first door and the second door change from the closed state to the open state, the first door starts rotating and then the second door starts rotating, vehicle.
  • (Feature B7) The vehicle according to any one of features B1 to B5, When the first door and the second door change from the closed state to the open state, the second door starts rotating and then the first door starts rotating, vehicle.
  • (Feature B8) The vehicle according to any one of features B1 to B7, When the first door and the second door change from the open state to the closed state, after the rotation of the first door and the second door is started, the rotation of the first door is stopped. , By stopping the rotation of the second door, the first door and the second door are in the closed state, vehicle.
  • the first door includes a first surface and a second surface, When the first door and the second door are in the closed state, the first surface of the first door faces the inside, and the second surface of the first door faces the outside, When at least the first door and the second door are in an open state, the first surface of the first door has a predetermined flatness, vehicle.
  • Feature B11 The vehicle according to Feature B10, When at least the first door and the second door are open, the first surface of the first door can support at least a person, vehicle.
  • (Characteristic B12) The vehicle according to Feature B10 or Feature B11, When at least the first door and the second door are open, the first surface of the first door can support at least a wheelchair, vehicle.
  • (Feature B13) The vehicle according to Feature B12, When the first door and the second door are in an open state, the wheelchair is movable from the first surface of the first door to the bottom. vehicle.
  • (Characteristic B14) The vehicle according to Feature B13, A vehicle in which a display device is disposed at least along the second wall portion.
  • the bottom further comprises at least a first seat and a second seat, The first seat and the second seat are arranged along the predetermined direction, The first seat and the second seat are arranged to face each other, The wheelchair can be arranged on the bottom between the first seat and the second seat, vehicle.
  • the seating surface of the first seat and/or the seating surface of the second seat is such that the end of the seating surface of the first seat and the end of the seating surface of the second seat face each other, Can be extended, The wheelchair can be fixed to the vehicle by being sandwiched between the end portion of the seat surface of the first seat and the end portion of the seat surface of the second seat, vehicle.
  • the present application has the following features.
  • (Characteristic C1) A vehicle that can travel in a predetermined direction, A bottom along a given surface, A first wall portion arranged at a first end of the bottom portion along a direction perpendicular to the predetermined surface and along the predetermined direction; A second end portion of the bottom portion, and a second wall portion arranged along the vertical direction of the predetermined surface, and along the predetermined direction, The first end portion and the second end portion are arranged along the direction orthogonal to the predetermined direction in the bottom portion,
  • the bottom further comprises at least a first seat and a second seat, The first seat and the second seat are arranged along the predetermined direction, The first seat and the second seat are arranged to face each other, Further comprising a doorway arranged in the first wall portion, A bed can be arranged at a position that is continuous with the first seat and the second seat and is closer to the second wall than the first wall.
  • the vehicle according to Feature C4 or Feature C5 When the bed appears, the end of the seat surface of the first seat and the end of the seat surface of the second seat abut. vehicle.
  • the seat on which the seat surface extends includes a backrest and rails arranged along the direction in which the seat surface extends, The seat surface is movable along the rail, The backrest has a front side and a back side, An auxiliary seating surface is arranged on the back side of the backrest, The auxiliary seating surface is pulled out along the rails so that the bed appears. vehicle.
  • the vehicle according to any one of features C3 to C7 When the bed does not appear, the first seat is arranged along the predetermined surface and along a direction orthogonal to the predetermined direction, and at least two people can be seated, and the second seat is Is arranged along the predetermined plane and along a direction orthogonal to the predetermined direction, and at least two people can be seated, If the bed appears, the first seat can seat at least one person and the second seat can seat at least one person, vehicle.
  • (Characteristic C9) The vehicle according to any one of features C1 to C8, The first wall portion and/or the second wall portion has a window portion formed of a light-transmitting planar member, It is possible to change the light transmittance of the window portion, vehicle.
  • (Characteristic C10) The vehicle according to any one of features C1 to C9, Further comprising at least one wheel, It is possible to travel in the predetermined direction using the wheels, vehicle.
  • (Characteristic C11) The vehicle according to any one of the features C1 to C10, A vehicle in which a display device is disposed at least along the second wall portion.
  • (Characteristic C12) The vehicle according to any one of features C1 to C11, Can move autonomously, vehicle.
  • the present disclosure has an effect that passengers can get on and off smoothly and a vehicle corresponding to various uses can be obtained.
  • the present invention can be applied to medical purposes in which a person with a poor physical condition is put to bed while an attendant sits down and heads to a hospital.
  • it can also be applied to the transportation of luggage. Since the space layout inside the vehicle is flexible as described above, it can be applied to applications such as mobile English conversation. It can also be applied to entertainment applications, such as adjusting the transmittance of windows to darken the inside of the vehicle and watching movies while moving.

Abstract

Provided is a vehicle which enables smooth boarding/alighting and can be used for various purposes. This vehicle is provided with: a bottom part parallel to a prescribed surface; a first seat that is provided with a first seat surface disposed along the bottom part parallel to the prescribed surface; and a second seat that is provided with a second seat surface disposed along the bottom part parallel to the prescribed surface, wherein the first seat surface is rotatable about a third rotational axis represented by a first direction intersecting the bottom part parallel to the prescribed surface, and the second seat surface is rotatable about a fourth rotational axis represented by a second direction intersecting the bottom part parallel to the prescribed surface. The vehicle has: a first state where the first seat surface and the second seat surface face each other; and a second state in which the first seat surface is rotated about the third rotational axis as the rotational axis by a first angle in a first rotational direction with the first seat surface in the first state being a reference and in which the second seat surface is rotated about the fourth rotational axis as the rotational axis by a second angle in a second rotational direction reverse to the first rotational direction with the second seat surface in the first state being a reference.

Description

乗り物vehicle
 本開示は、自動運転の乗り物に関する。なお、本開示は、2018年10月30日から11月3日まで、東京有楽町にて開催されたCROSS VALUE INNOVATION FORUM 2018に、パナソニック株式会社が展示した車両に関連するものである。また、本開示は、2019年1月7日から10日まで、米国ネバダ州ラスベガスにて開催されたCES2019に、パナソニック株式会社が展示した車両に関連するものである。 The present disclosure relates to self-driving vehicles. The present disclosure relates to a vehicle exhibited by Panasonic Corporation at CROSS VALUE INNOVATION FORUM 2018 held in Yurakucho, Tokyo from October 30 to November 3, 2018. Further, the present disclosure relates to a vehicle exhibited by Panasonic Corporation at CES 2019 held in Las Vegas, Nevada, USA from January 7 to 10, 2019.
 特許文献1には、移乗ボードを斜めに昇降させることで、車椅子および移乗ボード間の移乗や、移乗ボードおよび車両シート間の移乗を容易化することが記載されている。 Patent Document 1 describes that the transfer board is moved up and down obliquely to facilitate transfer between the wheelchair and the transfer board and between the transfer board and the vehicle seat.
 特許文献2には、運転車の座席を車体に対し回転可能として、運転者が後方視認装置を視野に捉えやすくすることができる座席回転装置およびその座席回転装置を備えた車両が記載されている。 Patent Document 2 describes a seat rotation device that allows a driver's seat to be rotatable with respect to the vehicle body so that the driver can easily recognize the rear visual recognition device in the field of view, and a vehicle including the seat rotation device. ..
 特許文献3には、フロントシートとリアシートとを備えた車両において、リアシートを収納した状態で、フロントシートをフルリクライニングしたときに、荷室側に配置されたフロアボードと、フルリクライニングした前記フロントシートとでベッドモードを適用することができる車室内構造が記載されている。 In Patent Document 3, in a vehicle including a front seat and a rear seat, when the front seat is fully reclining in a state where the rear seat is accommodated, a floorboard disposed on the luggage compartment side and the fully reclining front seat The vehicle interior structure to which the bed mode can be applied is described.
日本国特開2014-79307号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2014-79307 日本国特開2007-290501号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-290501 日本国特開2013-111992号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-111992
 道路上等を移動する、無人運行される自動運転の乗り物は、今後の課題である。このような乗り物には乗客が乗降する。このような乗り物には車椅子に乗った乗客も乗降する。人間である運転手の介助無しで、円滑に乗降が可能な乗り物であれば、好適である。 Automating self-driving vehicles that travel on roads, etc. is an issue for the future. Passengers get on and off such vehicles. Passengers in wheelchairs also get on and off such vehicles. It is preferable that the vehicle is a vehicle that can smoothly get on and off without the assistance of a human driver.
 また、例えば乗り物内で英会話教室を開催する等、乗客が移動中の時間を有効活用できれば好適である。乗り物内の空間の使用態様は様々である。従って、乗り物は多様な用途に対応できる構成であるのが好ましい。また、乗り物が多様な用途に対応できれば、乗り物の稼働率が向上し、さらに好適である。 Also, it would be preferable if passengers could make effective use of their traveling time, for example, by holding an English conversation class in a vehicle. There are various ways of using the space in the vehicle. Therefore, it is preferable that the vehicle has a structure that can be used for various purposes. If the vehicle can be used for various purposes, the operating rate of the vehicle will be improved, which is more preferable.
 本発明は、係る事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、円滑な乗降を可能に、また多様な用途に対応した、乗り物を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle capable of smoothly getting on and off and supporting various uses.
 自律的に、少なくとも所定の方向に進行可能である乗り物が、所定の面に沿った底部と前記底部の第1端部に、前記所定の面の垂直方向に沿って、かつ前記所定の方向に沿って配置された第1壁部と、前記底部の第2端部に、前記所定の面の垂直方向に沿って、かつ前記所定の方向に沿って配置された第2壁部と、前記第1壁部と前記第2壁部を渡す天井部と、前記第1壁部に配置され、前記進行方向に沿った方向を第1回転軸として回動可能な第1扉と、少なくとも前記第1壁部に配置され、前記進行方向に沿った方向を第2回転軸として回動可能な第2扉と、を備え、前記第1端部と前記第2端部は、前記底部において、前記進行方向と直交する方向に沿って配置され、前記第1扉と、前記第2扉は、少なくとも第1壁部において前記底部の前記所定の面と垂直な方向に沿って配置され、前記第1扉は、前記第2扉より前記底部に近く配置され、前記第1扉及び前記第2扉が閉状態の場合、前記第1扉の端部と前記第2扉の端部は対向状態になり、前記第1扉及び前記第2扉が開状態の場合、前記第1扉の前記端部と前記第2扉の前記端部は前記対向状態にはならず、前記第1扉及び前記第2扉が開状態の場合、前記第1扉は前記底部の前記所定の面を基準に、180度より大きく開くことが可能であって、前記第1扉及び前記第2扉が開状態の場合、前記第2扉の少なくとも一部は、前記所定の面の垂直方向について、前記第1扉に重なることが可能である。前記構成により、開状態となった第1扉、第2扉を介して、乗客、特に車椅子に乗った乗客が、円滑な乗降をすることができる。 A vehicle capable of autonomously traveling in at least a predetermined direction has a bottom along a predetermined surface and a first end of the bottom along a direction perpendicular to the predetermined surface and in the predetermined direction. A first wall portion disposed along the first wall portion, a second wall portion disposed at a second end portion of the bottom portion along a direction perpendicular to the predetermined surface, and along the predetermined direction; A ceiling part that bridges one wall part and the second wall part; a first door that is arranged on the first wall part and is rotatable about a direction along the traveling direction as a first rotation axis; A second door that is disposed on a wall portion and is rotatable around a direction along the traveling direction as a second rotation axis; and the first end portion and the second end portion are the traveling portions at the bottom portion. The first door and the second door are arranged along a direction orthogonal to a direction, and are arranged along at least a first wall portion along a direction perpendicular to the predetermined surface of the bottom portion. Is arranged closer to the bottom portion than the second door, and when the first door and the second door are in a closed state, the end portion of the first door and the end portion of the second door are in a facing state, When the first door and the second door are in the open state, the end portion of the first door and the end portion of the second door are not in the facing state, and the first door and the second door Is open, the first door can be opened more than 180 degrees with respect to the predetermined surface of the bottom, and when the first door and the second door are open, At least a part of the second door can overlap the first door in a direction perpendicular to the predetermined surface. With the above configuration, passengers, particularly passengers in a wheelchair, can smoothly get on and off through the opened first door and second door.
 乗り物が、所定の面に沿った底部と、前記所定の面に沿った底部に沿って配置された第1座面を備える第1座席と、前記所定の面に沿った底部に沿って配置された第2座面を備える第2座席と、を備え、前記第1座面は、前記所定の面に沿った底部と交わる第1方向を第3回転軸として回転可能であり、前記第2座面は、前記所定の面に沿った底部と交わる第2方向を第4回転軸として回転可能であり、前記第1座面と前記第2座面とが向かい合う第1状態と、前記第1座面は、前記第1状態の前記第1座面を基準に前記第3回転軸を回転軸として、第1の回転方向に、第1角度回転し、前記第2座面は、前記第1状態の前記第2座面を基準に前記第4回転軸を回転軸として、前記第1の回転方向と逆の第2の回転方向に、第2角度回転した第2状態と、を備える。前記構成により、上述のような第1座席及び/または第2座席を回転させ、乗り物内の座席レイアウトを好適に変更することができる。その結果、乗り物が多様な用途に対応し得る。 A vehicle has a bottom along a predetermined surface, a first seat having a first seating surface arranged along the bottom along the predetermined surface, and a vehicle along the bottom along the predetermined surface. A second seat having a second seat surface, and the first seat surface is rotatable about a first rotation direction that intersects a bottom portion along the predetermined surface as a third rotation axis. The surface is rotatable about a fourth rotation axis in a second direction intersecting a bottom portion along the predetermined surface, and a first state in which the first seat surface and the second seat surface face each other, and the first seat. The surface is rotated by a first angle in the first rotation direction with the third rotation axis as a rotation axis with respect to the first seat surface in the first state, and the second seat surface is in the first state. And a second state in which the fourth rotation axis is set as a rotation axis with respect to the second seat surface and the second rotation direction is rotated by a second angle in a second rotation direction opposite to the first rotation direction. With the above configuration, the first seat and/or the second seat as described above can be rotated to suitably change the seat layout in the vehicle. As a result, the vehicle can accommodate a variety of applications.
 所定の方向に進行可能である乗り物が、所定の面に沿った底部と、前記底部の第1端部に、前記所定の面の垂直方向に沿って、かつ前記所定の方向に沿って配置された第1壁部と、前記底部の第2端部に、前記所定の面の垂直方向に沿って、かつ前記所定の方向に沿って配置された第2壁部と、を備え、前記第1端部と前記第2端部は、前記底部において、前記所定方向と直交する方向に沿って配置され、前記底部に、少なくとも第1座席と第2座席を更に備え、前記第1座席と前記第2座席は、前記所定の方向に沿って配置され、前記第1座席と前記第2座席は、対向して配置され、前記第1壁部に配置された出入口を更に備え、前記第1座席及び前記第2座席と連続し、前記第1壁部に沿って、前記第1壁部より前記第2壁部に近い位置にベッドを配置可能である。前記構成により、前述の位置にベッドを配置可能となり、乗り物内のレイアウトを好適に変更することができる。その結果、乗り物が多様な用途に対応し得る。 A vehicle that is capable of traveling in a predetermined direction is disposed at a bottom portion along a predetermined surface and at a first end of the bottom portion along a direction perpendicular to the predetermined surface and along the predetermined direction. A first wall portion, and a second wall portion disposed at a second end portion of the bottom portion along a direction perpendicular to the predetermined surface and along the predetermined direction. The end portion and the second end portion are arranged in the bottom portion along a direction orthogonal to the predetermined direction, the bottom portion further includes at least a first seat and a second seat, and the first seat and the second seat. The two seats are arranged along the predetermined direction, the first seat and the second seat are arranged opposite to each other, and further provided with an entrance/exit arranged in the first wall portion, A bed can be arranged at a position that is continuous with the second seat and is closer to the second wall than the first wall is along the first wall. With the above structure, the bed can be arranged at the above-mentioned position, and the layout in the vehicle can be changed appropriately. As a result, the vehicle can accommodate a variety of applications.
 本発明によれば、自動運転の乗り物への、乗客の円滑な乗降が可能になる。また、乗り物が多様な用途に対応し得る。さらに、乗り物が多様な用途に対応できるので稼働率が上がる。稼働率の上昇により、乗り物を低コストで利用することができるようになる。 According to the present invention, it is possible for passengers to smoothly get on and off an automatically driven vehicle. Also, the vehicle can accommodate a variety of applications. In addition, since the vehicle can be used for various purposes, the operating rate will increase. Increased availability will allow vehicles to be used at lower cost.
乗り物1と、乗り物1を管理するシステム2の構成例を示す図The figure which shows the structural example of the vehicle 1 and the system 2 which manages the vehicle 1. 乗り物1の斜視図であり(a)扉が閉状態、(b)扉が開状態を示す図FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the vehicle 1 showing (a) a door in a closed state and (b) a door in an open state. 扉が開状態である乗り物1の側面図Side view of vehicle 1 with door open 第1の扉14と第2の扉15の開閉を示す図The figure which shows opening and closing of the 1st door 14 and the 2nd door 15. 第1の扉14と第2の扉15の開閉を示す図The figure which shows opening and closing of the 1st door 14 and the 2nd door 15. 乗り物1の内部を示した概念図Conceptual diagram showing the inside of Vehicle 1 乗り物1の内部を示した概念図Conceptual diagram showing the inside of Vehicle 1 乗り物1の内部を示した概念図Conceptual diagram showing the inside of Vehicle 1 座面が延びる機構の一例を示す図The figure which shows an example of the mechanism in which a seat surface extends 座席の回転機構の説明図Illustration of seat rotation mechanism 乗り物1の外観を示す図Figure showing the appearance of Vehicle 1
 以下、乗り物は自動運転である車であるという前提で、適宜図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。なお、添付図面及び以下の説明は、当業者が本開示を十分に理解するために提供されるのであって、これらにより特許請求の範囲に記載の主題を限定することは意図されていない。 The following will be described in detail with reference to the drawings as appropriate, assuming that the vehicle is a vehicle that is self-driving. It should be noted that the accompanying drawings and the following description are provided for those skilled in the art to fully understand the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the claimed subject matter by them.
 図1は、本開示の1実施形態である乗り物1と、乗り物1を管理するシステム2の構成例を示す図である。図に示されているように、乗り物1と、管理システム2とが、無線通信回路1005を介して通信を行う。乗り物1は、本実施形態においては自動運転の車である。乗り物1は、自動運転装置1001と、車両制御装置1002と、自動走行装置1003と、車外監視センサ1004と、通信回路1005と、表示回路1006と、座面回転アクチュエータ1007を備えている。乗り物1は、その他の構成を備えていてもよい。 FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a vehicle 1 and a system 2 that manages the vehicle 1 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in the figure, the vehicle 1 and the management system 2 communicate with each other via a wireless communication circuit 1005. The vehicle 1 is an autonomous vehicle in this embodiment. The vehicle 1 includes an automatic driving device 1001, a vehicle control device 1002, an automatic traveling device 1003, an exterior monitoring sensor 1004, a communication circuit 1005, a display circuit 1006, and a seat surface rotation actuator 1007. The vehicle 1 may have other configurations.
 管理システム2が管理する乗り物1は、道路上に複数台あってよい。自動運転装置1001は、乗り物1の自動運転を全体的に制御する装置である。車両制御装置1002は、乗り物の加速・減速、ハンドリング等を制御する装置である。自動走行装置1003は、車両の自動走行を制御する装置である。車外監視センサ1004は、乗り物1の外側の状況を監視するための機器であり、例えばドライブレコーダや、俯瞰視点を提供する為のカメラ等が含まれる。無線通信回路1005は、外部装置との、図1においては管理システム2等との通信を行い得る機器である。表示回路1006は、乗り物1への乗客に何らかの情報を提示する機能を有する回路である。例えばモニターの制御回路等がこれに該当する。座面回転アクチュエータ1007は、乗り物1がその内部に備える座席(後述)を回転させるアクチュエータである。 A plurality of vehicles 1 managed by the management system 2 may exist on the road. The automatic driving device 1001 is a device that totally controls the automatic driving of the vehicle 1. The vehicle control device 1002 is a device that controls acceleration/deceleration of a vehicle, handling, and the like. The automatic traveling device 1003 is a device that controls automatic traveling of the vehicle. The vehicle exterior monitoring sensor 1004 is a device for monitoring the situation outside the vehicle 1, and includes, for example, a drive recorder, a camera for providing a bird's-eye view, and the like. The wireless communication circuit 1005 is a device that can communicate with an external device, such as the management system 2 in FIG. 1. The display circuit 1006 is a circuit having a function of presenting some information to passengers in the vehicle 1. For example, a monitor control circuit or the like corresponds to this. The seat rotation actuator 1007 is an actuator that rotates a seat (described later) included in the vehicle 1 inside.
 管理システム2は、乗り物1を管理するためのシステムであり、サーバ装置21と、クライアント装置22と、無線通信回路23とを備えている。管理システム2において、オペレータがクライアント装置22を用いて、指示、状況確認等の各種情報処理を行う。サーバ装置21は、乗り物1を管理する装置である。無線通信回路23は、外部装置、図1においては乗り物1と無線通信を行いうる機器であり、両者の間でデータや指令、メッセージ等をデータ交換する。なお、管理システム2の構成は上記に限定されない。例えば、管理システム2はクライアント/サーバシステム以外のシステム構成であってよい。 The management system 2 is a system for managing the vehicle 1, and includes a server device 21, a client device 22, and a wireless communication circuit 23. In the management system 2, the operator uses the client device 22 to perform various information processing such as instructions and status confirmation. The server device 21 is a device that manages the vehicle 1. The wireless communication circuit 23 is a device capable of wirelessly communicating with an external device, that is, the vehicle 1 in FIG. 1, and exchanges data, commands, messages and the like between them. The configuration of the management system 2 is not limited to the above. For example, the management system 2 may have a system configuration other than the client/server system.
 図2は、乗り物1の斜視図であり、(a)扉が閉状態、(b)扉が開状態をそれぞれ示している。図3は、乗り物1の側面図であり、扉が開状態となっている。以下、主に図2及び図3を参照しつつ説明する。本実施形態における乗り物1は、概して箱形の形状を呈している。なお、この形状に限定することを意図してはいない。乗り物1は、自律的に、少なくとも所定の方向に進行可能である。この進行方向が図2(a)に示されている。図2の例では、乗り物1は下部に車輪19を備えており、この車輪19を用いて所定の方向(進行方向)に進行可能である。なお、車輪19の数は4つでも、4つ以外でもよい。 FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the vehicle 1, showing (a) the door closed and (b) the door open. FIG. 3 is a side view of the vehicle 1 with the door open. Hereinafter, description will be given mainly with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3. The vehicle 1 in the present embodiment has a generally box shape. However, it is not intended to be limited to this shape. The vehicle 1 can autonomously travel in at least a predetermined direction. This traveling direction is shown in FIG. In the example of FIG. 2, the vehicle 1 is provided with wheels 19 at the lower part, and the vehicle 19 can travel in a predetermined direction (traveling direction). The number of wheels 19 may be four or may be other than four.
 乗り物1は底部10を備えている。この底部10は、図2(b)の例では水平面である所定の面に沿っている。 The vehicle 1 has a bottom 10. The bottom portion 10 extends along a predetermined plane, which is a horizontal plane in the example of FIG. 2(b).
 乗り物1は、前記底部10の第1端部101(図6を併せて参照)に、第1壁部11を備えている。この第1壁部11は、前記所定の面の垂直方向に沿って、かつ、前記進行方向に沿って配置されている。乗り物1は、前記底部10の第2端部102(図6を併せて参照)に第2壁部12(図3参照)を備えている。この第2壁部12は、前記水平面の垂直方向に沿って、かつ、前記進行方向に沿って配置されている。また、第1端部101と第2端部102は底部10において、前記進行方向と直交する方向に沿って配置されている。 The vehicle 1 includes a first wall portion 11 at a first end portion 101 (see also FIG. 6) of the bottom portion 10. The first wall portion 11 is arranged along the direction perpendicular to the predetermined surface and along the traveling direction. The vehicle 1 includes a second wall portion 12 (see FIG. 3) at a second end portion 102 (see also FIG. 6) of the bottom portion 10. The second wall portion 12 is arranged along the direction perpendicular to the horizontal plane and along the traveling direction. Further, the first end portion 101 and the second end portion 102 are arranged on the bottom portion 10 along a direction orthogonal to the traveling direction.
 乗り物1は、前記第1壁部11と前記第2壁部12を渡す天井部13を備えている。 The vehicle 1 includes a ceiling portion 13 that passes the first wall portion 11 and the second wall portion 12.
 乗り物1は、第1の扉14と第2の扉15とを、第1壁部11に備えている。第1の扉14は、図2、図3等に示されているように、前記進行方向に沿った方向を第1回転軸111として回動可能である。第2の扉15は、図2、図3等に示されているように、前記進行方向に沿った方向を第2回転軸112として回動可能である。なお、第1の扉14及び第2の扉15の回動は自動で行うことが可能である。 The vehicle 1 includes a first door 14 and a second door 15 on the first wall 11. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, etc., the first door 14 is rotatable about a direction along the traveling direction as a first rotation shaft 111. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the second door 15 is rotatable about the second rotation shaft 112 along the traveling direction. The rotation of the first door 14 and the second door 15 can be automatically performed.
 なお、本実施形態においては、第1回転軸111は、底部10と第1壁部11との交わる箇所に在り、第2回転軸112は、天井部13と第1壁部11との交わる箇所にある(図2(a)および図2(b)参照)。 In the present embodiment, the first rotating shaft 111 is located at the intersection of the bottom portion 10 and the first wall portion 11, and the second rotating shaft 112 is located at the intersection portion of the ceiling portion 13 and the first wall portion 11. (See FIG. 2(a) and FIG. 2(b)).
 第1壁部11と第2壁部12は、底部10において、進行方向と直交する方向に沿って並んで配置されている。 The first wall portion 11 and the second wall portion 12 are arranged side by side on the bottom portion 10 along a direction orthogonal to the traveling direction.
 第1の扉14と第2の扉15は、第1壁部11において、垂直方向に沿って配置されている。本実施形態においては、この垂直方向は、水平面と垂直な方向に相当する。 The first door 14 and the second door 15 are arranged along the vertical direction on the first wall portion 11. In the present embodiment, this vertical direction corresponds to the direction perpendicular to the horizontal plane.
 本実施形態においては、第1の扉14は乗り物1の下側に、第2の扉15は乗り物1の上側に配置されている。底部10を基準とすると、第1の扉14は第2の扉15よりも底部10に近く配置されていることになる。 In the present embodiment, the first door 14 is arranged below the vehicle 1 and the second door 15 is arranged above the vehicle 1. With the bottom 10 as a reference, the first door 14 is arranged closer to the bottom 10 than the second door 15.
 ここで、図2(b)に示されているように、第2の扉15は、その一部が天井部13に載るように構成してもよい。このような構成とするために、例えば、第2回転軸112の他に、図示を省略するスライド機構により、第2の扉15を回動及びスライドさせ、図2(a)の状態から図2(b)の状態へと移動させることができる。そして図2(b)に示されているように、第2の扉15の一部は、天井部13に載るように配置されている。 Here, as shown in FIG. 2B, a part of the second door 15 may be mounted on the ceiling portion 13. In order to have such a configuration, for example, in addition to the second rotating shaft 112, the second door 15 is rotated and slid by a slide mechanism (not shown), and the state of FIG. It can be moved to the state of (b). Then, as shown in FIG. 2B, a part of the second door 15 is arranged so as to be mounted on the ceiling portion 13.
 また、図2(a)に示した第1の扉14及び第2の扉15が閉状態の場合、第1の扉14の端部143と前記第2の扉15の端部151は対向状態になり、乗り物1の出入口が閉じられる。一方、図2(b)に示した第1の扉14及び第2の扉15が開状態の場合、第1の扉14の端部143と前記第2の扉15の端部151は対向状態にならず、乗り物1の出入口が開放される。 Further, when the first door 14 and the second door 15 shown in FIG. 2A are closed, the end 143 of the first door 14 and the end 151 of the second door 15 face each other. The doorway of the vehicle 1 is closed. On the other hand, when the first door 14 and the second door 15 shown in FIG. 2B are open, the end 143 of the first door 14 and the end 151 of the second door 15 face each other. However, the entrance of the vehicle 1 is opened.
 図2(a)及び図2(b)に見られるように、第1の扉14及び第2の扉15が閉状態の場合、第1の扉14の端部143は、天井部13より底部10に近い。ただし、第1の扉14及び第2の扉15が閉状態の場合、第1の扉14の端部143は、底部10より天井部13に近いように構成してもよい。第1の扉14及び第2の扉15が閉状態の場合、第1の扉14の端部143は、底部10及び天井部13から等距離になるように構成してもよい。 As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, when the first door 14 and the second door 15 are in the closed state, the end portion 143 of the first door 14 is lower than the ceiling portion 13 from the bottom portion. Close to 10. However, when the first door 14 and the second door 15 are closed, the end portion 143 of the first door 14 may be closer to the ceiling portion 13 than the bottom portion 10. When the first door 14 and the second door 15 are closed, the end 143 of the first door 14 may be equidistant from the bottom 10 and the ceiling 13.
 図2(b)に示されているように、第1の扉14及び第2の扉15が開状態の場合、第2の扉15の少なくとも一部は、所定の面(図2(b)の例では水平面)の垂直方向について、第1の扉14に重なっている。図2(b)の例では、乗り物1を上から見た時に、第2の扉15のうち、第2回転軸112よりも乗り物1の外側にある部分が、第1の扉14に重なっている。 As shown in FIG. 2B, when the first door 14 and the second door 15 are in the open state, at least a part of the second door 15 has a predetermined surface (FIG. 2B). In the example of (1), the first door 14 is overlapped with the vertical direction of the horizontal plane. In the example of FIG. 2B, when the vehicle 1 is viewed from above, a portion of the second door 15 outside the second rotating shaft 112 of the vehicle 1 overlaps the first door 14. There is.
 次に、第1の扉14について詳述する。図3に示されているように、第1の扉14は、第1面14Aと第2面14Bとを備えている。図2(a)に示されている、第1の扉14及び第2の扉15が閉状態の場合に、この第1面14Aは内部に面している。すなわち、第1面14Aは乗り物1の内側に面している。一方、図2(a)に示されている、第1の扉14及び前記第2の扉15が閉状態の場合に、第2面14Bは外部に面している。すなわち、第2面14Bは乗り物1の外側に面している。 Next, the first door 14 will be described in detail. As shown in FIG. 3, the first door 14 includes a first surface 14A and a second surface 14B. When the first door 14 and the second door 15 shown in FIG. 2A are in the closed state, the first surface 14A faces the inside. That is, the first surface 14A faces the inside of the vehicle 1. On the other hand, when the first door 14 and the second door 15 shown in FIG. 2A are in the closed state, the second surface 14B faces the outside. That is, the second surface 14B faces the outside of the vehicle 1.
 図2(b)に示されているように、少なくとも第1の扉14、及び第2の扉15が開状態の場合、第1の扉14の第1面14Aは所定の平坦度を有する。さらに、図2(b)及び図3に示されているように、第1の扉14及び第2の扉15が開状態の場合、第1の扉14は前記底部10の所定の面を基準に、180度より大きく開くことが可能な構成となっている。 As shown in FIG. 2B, when at least the first door 14 and the second door 15 are in the open state, the first surface 14A of the first door 14 has a predetermined flatness. Further, as shown in FIGS. 2B and 3, when the first door 14 and the second door 15 are in the open state, the first door 14 is based on a predetermined surface of the bottom portion 10. In addition, it is configured to be able to open more than 180 degrees.
 第1の扉14が上述のような構成を備えることにより、第1の扉14は、乗り物1の扉としての機能と、乗客の乗降の際のスロープとしての機能を兼務する。すなわち、以下の通りである。乗り物1は、乗り物1の下部に車輪19を備えていてよい。そのため、底部10と地面との間には高低差が存在する。例えば車椅子に乗った乗客の乗降を考慮した場合、この高低差が乗降の際の障害となる。ここで、第1の扉14は上述のように、底部10の所定の面(図2(a)及び図2(b)の例では水平面)を基準に、180度より大きく開くことが可能な構成となっている。このことにより、第1の扉14の先端を図2(b)や図3に示されているように地面まで降ろすことが可能となる。すると、乗客、特に車椅子に乗った乗客が、第1の扉14をスロープとして用いて、スムーズに乗降することが可能となる。 By providing the first door 14 with the above-described configuration, the first door 14 has both a function as a door of the vehicle 1 and a function as a slope when passengers get on and off. That is, it is as follows. The vehicle 1 may include wheels 19 below the vehicle 1. Therefore, there is a difference in height between the bottom 10 and the ground. For example, when considering getting on and off of passengers in a wheelchair, this height difference becomes an obstacle when getting on and off. Here, as described above, the first door 14 can be opened more than 180 degrees with respect to the predetermined surface of the bottom portion 10 (horizontal surface in the example of FIGS. 2A and 2B). It is composed. This makes it possible to lower the tip of the first door 14 to the ground as shown in FIGS. 2B and 3. Then, passengers, especially passengers in a wheelchair, can smoothly get on and off using the first door 14 as a slope.
 第1の扉14は、扉の機能に加えて、乗降用スロープの機能も同時に果たし得るので、この第1の扉14は、適度な強度を有した素材で製造される。その結果、少なくとも第1の扉14及び第2の扉15が開状態(図2(b)、図3)にある場合、第1の扉14の第1面14Aは人や車椅子を支持可能であり、また人や車椅子は、第1の扉14の第1面14Aから底部10に渡って移動可能となる。 Since the first door 14 can simultaneously perform the function of a boarding/alighting slope in addition to the function of the door, the first door 14 is manufactured from a material having appropriate strength. As a result, when at least the first door 14 and the second door 15 are in the open state (FIGS. 2B and 3), the first surface 14A of the first door 14 can support a person or a wheelchair. In addition, a person and a wheelchair can move from the first surface 14A of the first door 14 to the bottom portion 10.
 なお、車椅子の乗降を考慮すると、スロープの傾斜角は、小さいことが望ましい。一例としては、乗り物1の底部10から地面まで降ろしたスロープを乗降する際の、スロープの傾斜角度は、車椅子が介助された状態で15度以下が望ましい。車椅子で自走する場合には、このスロープの傾斜角度は5度以下であることが望ましい。そのため、乗り物1の底部10から地面までの所望の傾斜角度に応じて、第1の扉14および第2の扉15の寸法を決めることができる。 Note that it is desirable that the slope angle of the slope is small in consideration of getting on and off the wheelchair. As an example, it is desirable that the slope angle of the slope at the time of getting on and off the slope lowered from the bottom portion 10 of the vehicle 1 to the ground is 15 degrees or less when the wheelchair is assisted. In case of self-propelled wheelchair, it is desirable that the slope angle is 5 degrees or less. Therefore, the dimensions of the first door 14 and the second door 15 can be determined according to the desired inclination angle from the bottom 10 of the vehicle 1 to the ground.
 また、図2(b)および図3を参照すると、第1の扉14は、第1部材141と第2部材142とを備えている。第2部材142はスリット部1421を有している。このスリット部1421に沿って、第1部材141がスライドして延びる。この構成の利点は、第1の扉14をスロープとして用いる事に関係している。すなわち、第1の扉14を延ばすことができれば、この第1の扉14を開状態にした時に、スロープの傾斜角度を小さくすることができる。スロープの傾斜角度が小さければ、車椅子が乗降しやすくなる。なお、図示は省略するが、第1部材141と第2部材142を折りたたみ式にしてもよい。 Also, referring to FIGS. 2B and 3, the first door 14 includes a first member 141 and a second member 142. The second member 142 has a slit portion 1421. The first member 141 slides and extends along the slit portion 1421. The advantage of this configuration relates to the use of the first door 14 as a slope. That is, if the first door 14 can be extended, the slope angle of the slope can be reduced when the first door 14 is opened. If the slope angle is small, the wheelchair can easily get in and out. Although not shown, the first member 141 and the second member 142 may be foldable.
 ここで再び、図2(a)を参照する。第1の扉14及び第2の扉15が閉状態の場合、第1の扉14の端部143と第2の扉15の端部151とは、対向状態になっている。ここで、第2の扉15が、第1の扉14を覆うように、これら2つの扉が対向することができる。図示は省略するが、閉状態において、第1の扉14と第2の扉15との間に、重複部分を設けてよい。この重複部分がカバーの役目を果たすことで、第2の扉15の端部151が、第1の扉14の端部143を覆うように構成することができる。 Now, refer to FIG. 2(a) again. When the first door 14 and the second door 15 are in the closed state, the end portion 143 of the first door 14 and the end portion 151 of the second door 15 are in a facing state. Here, these two doors can face each other so that the second door 15 covers the first door 14. Although illustration is omitted, in the closed state, an overlapping portion may be provided between the first door 14 and the second door 15. The overlapping portion serves as a cover, so that the end 151 of the second door 15 can be configured to cover the end 143 of the first door 14.
 上記構成の利点は、以下の通りである。第1の扉14はスロープとしての機能を兼務している。すなわち、第1の扉14の端部143は地面に接触し得る。しかしここで、閉状態において、第2の扉15の端部151は、第1の扉14の端部143を覆うカバーとして機能し得る。カバーがあることで、第1の扉14の地面に接触した部分の汚れが、乗り物1の外側からは見えなくなる。つまり、外観上の見栄えを、きれいな状態のまま、維持することができる。 -The advantages of the above configuration are as follows. The first door 14 also serves as a slope. That is, the end 143 of the first door 14 may contact the ground. However, here, in the closed state, the end 151 of the second door 15 can function as a cover that covers the end 143 of the first door 14. With the cover, the dirt on the portion of the first door 14 in contact with the ground becomes invisible from the outside of the vehicle 1. That is, the appearance can be maintained in a beautiful state.
 次に、第1の扉14と第2の扉15の開閉を示す図である、図4及び図5を参照して、乗り物1が備える2つの扉の開閉について説明する。第1の扉14と第2の扉15が開く際、あるいは閉じる際に、これら2つの扉は同時に回動を開始してもよい。しかし、これら2つの扉が回動を開始するタイミングは、同じでなくともよい。 Next, with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5, which are views showing opening and closing of the first door 14 and the second door 15, opening and closing of the two doors of the vehicle 1 will be described. When the first door 14 and the second door 15 are opened or closed, these two doors may start rotating at the same time. However, the timing at which these two doors start rotating need not be the same.
 第1の扉14及び第2の扉15が閉状態から開状態になる場合に、第2の扉15が回動を開始してから、第1の扉14が回動を開始するようにしてよい。ここで、乗り物1の中にいる乗客が、乗り物1から降りる状況を考える。すると、乗り物1の外で雨や雪が降っていた場合、先に回動を開始する第2の扉15は、乗客を雨や雪から防護するひさしの機能を、扉としての機能に加えて有することになる。また、風がある場合には、ひさしとなった第2の扉15によって、雨や雪が乗り物1の中に吹き込むことを防止することもできる。さらに、乗客の目線の高さを考慮すると、先に第2の扉15が開くので、乗り物1の中にいる乗客から外が見やすい。そのため、乗客は乗降のタイミングをはかりやすい。 When the first door 14 and the second door 15 are changed from the closed state to the open state, the first door 14 starts rotating after the second door 15 starts rotating. Good. Here, consider a situation in which a passenger in the vehicle 1 gets out of the vehicle 1. Then, when it is raining or snowing outside the vehicle 1, the second door 15 that starts to rotate first has the function of a canopy that protects passengers from rain and snow, in addition to the function as a door. It will be. Further, in the presence of wind, it is possible to prevent rain and snow from blowing into the vehicle 1 by means of the second door 15 that has become an eaves. Further, considering the height of the line of sight of the passenger, the second door 15 opens first, so that the passenger inside the vehicle 1 can easily see the outside. Therefore, passengers can easily determine the timing of getting on and off.
 第2の扉15が、扉の機能に加えて、ひさしとしての機能を兼務する、という上記の観点から、2つの扉が閉まる際には、以下のようにすることができる。第1の扉14及び第2の扉15が開状態から閉状態になる場合、第1の扉14及び第2の扉15の回動が開始した後に、第1の扉14が回動を停止(図4に示されている状態)してから、第2の扉15が回動を停止することで、第1の扉14及び第2の扉15は閉状態になる。 From the above viewpoint that the second door 15 also functions as a canopy in addition to the function of the door, the following can be done when the two doors are closed. When the first door 14 and the second door 15 are changed from the open state to the closed state, the rotation of the first door 14 is stopped after the rotation of the first door 14 and the second door 15 is started. After that (the state shown in FIG. 4), the rotation of the second door 15 is stopped, so that the first door 14 and the second door 15 are closed.
 なお、第1の扉14及び第2の扉15の開閉は、上述とは異なる順番で行われてもよい。例えば、図5に示されているように、第1の扉14及び第2の扉15が閉状態から開状態になる場合に、第1の扉14が回動を開始してから、第2の扉15が回動を開始する。ここで、乗り物1の中にいる乗客が、乗り物1から降りる場面を考える。すると、第1の扉14の第1面14Aは、上述のようにスロープの機能を兼務しているため、そのスロープの位置、斜度が先に確定する。よって、上側の第2の扉15が後に開いた際、乗降ルートが明確で乗客が降りやすい。 The opening and closing of the first door 14 and the second door 15 may be performed in a different order from the above. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, when the first door 14 and the second door 15 are changed from the closed state to the open state, the first door 14 starts rotating and then the second door 14 is rotated. The door 15 starts rotating. Here, consider a scene in which a passenger in the vehicle 1 gets out of the vehicle 1. Then, since the first surface 14A of the first door 14 also serves the function of the slope as described above, the position and slope of the slope are first determined. Therefore, when the upper second door 15 is opened later, the boarding/alighting route is clear and the passengers can easily get off.
 また、図5に示されているように、第2の扉15が閉状態になっている間は、乗客の目の前が、扉で覆われていることになる。従って、乗客が乗り物1を降り始めることはない。スロープの機能を兼務する第1の扉14が開状態となり、乗降ルートが確定した後に、第2の扉15を閉状態から開状態へと回動させることができる。すると、第2の扉15の閉状態から開状態への回動が、乗降開始のタイミングを乗客に示すことになる。言い換えると、第2の扉15は、乗客の乗降タイミングを制御する機能を兼務することができる。 Also, as shown in FIG. 5, while the second door 15 is closed, the front of the passenger's eyes is covered with the door. Therefore, the passenger does not start getting off the vehicle 1. After the first door 14 also serving as a slope function is opened and the boarding/alighting route is established, the second door 15 can be rotated from the closed state to the open state. Then, the rotation of the second door 15 from the closed state to the open state indicates to the passengers the timing of starting and getting off the passenger. In other words, the second door 15 can also serve as a function of controlling the timing of getting on and off the passenger.
 図5の例において、2つの扉が閉まる際には、以下のようにすることができる。第1の扉14及び第2の扉15が開状態から閉状態になる場合、第1の扉14及び第2の扉15の回動が開始した後に、第2の扉15が回動を停止してから、第1の扉14が回動を停止することで、第1の扉14及び第2の扉15は閉状態になる。このような順番で扉を閉めると、上側の第2の扉15が閉まった時点で乗降が終了する。従って、第1の扉14を閉めるにあたり、乗降が終わらずに2つの扉を閉めきることができない、という不測の事態を回避できる。 In the example of Fig. 5, the following can be done when the two doors are closed. When the first door 14 and the second door 15 are changed from the open state to the closed state, the rotation of the second door 15 is stopped after the rotation of the first door 14 and the second door 15 is started. Then, by stopping the rotation of the first door 14, the first door 14 and the second door 15 are closed. When the doors are closed in this order, the boarding/alighting ends when the upper second door 15 is closed. Therefore, when closing the first door 14, it is possible to avoid an unexpected situation in which the two doors cannot be closed without getting on and off.
 なお、第1の扉14及び第2の扉15が開く、あるいは閉じる際の回動の順番は、上記の態様以外でもよい。例えば、開く際には第1の扉14が先に回動を開始し、閉じる際にも第1の扉14が先に回動を停止してもよい。逆に、開く際には第2の扉15が先に回動を開始し、閉じる際にも第2の扉15が先に回動を停止してもよい。 Note that the order of rotation when opening or closing the first door 14 and the second door 15 may be other than the above-mentioned aspect. For example, when opening, the first door 14 may start rotating first, and when closing, the first door 14 may stop rotating first. Conversely, when opening, the second door 15 may start rotating first, and when closing, the second door 15 may stop rotating first.
 次に、扉の開閉時における、安全性を担保するための構成例について説明する。図示は省略するが、スロープの機能を兼務する第1の扉14に、接地面を検出するセンサを設けてよい。このセンサの検知機能が、安定した接地状態が確保できたかどうかを確認する。この確認の後に、第2の扉15を閉状態から開状態へと回動させることができる。この構成により、乗客、特に車椅子に乗った乗客の、乗降時の安全が保証される。 Next, a configuration example for ensuring the safety when opening and closing the door will be described. Although not shown, the first door 14 that also functions as a slope may be provided with a sensor that detects a ground surface. Check if the detection function of this sensor has ensured a stable grounding condition. After this confirmation, the second door 15 can be rotated from the closed state to the open state. This configuration guarantees the safety of passengers, especially those in wheelchairs, when getting on and off.
 なお、第2の扉15に障害物センサを設けてもよい。この障害物センサは、例えば停留所の屋根や、樹木などとの干渉を避け、第2の扉15の閉状態から開状態への展開量を、適宜調整することを可能にする。扉を開く際の、外部との接触事故を回避できるので安全である。 Note that an obstacle sensor may be provided on the second door 15. This obstacle sensor avoids interference with, for example, the roof of a stop or trees, and makes it possible to appropriately adjust the expansion amount of the second door 15 from the closed state to the open state. It is safe because you can avoid contact with the outside when opening the door.
 さらにここで、道路上で停止した乗り物1を、後ろから追い抜こうとする他の車両が存在した場合を考える。すると、当該他の車両からは、乗り物1が備える第1の扉14が閉状態から開状態となったことを、容易に視認することができる。すると、乗り物1の乗客が乗降をこれから開始するであろう事を、当該他の車両のドライバーが、容易に予期することができる。これは、乗り物1が備える第2の扉15が開状態になった場合も同様である。すなわち、本開示の上記の構成は、道路上での乗降の際の、乗客の安全を保証することができる。 Furthermore, consider the case where there is another vehicle trying to overtake the vehicle 1 stopped on the road from behind. Then, from the other vehicle, it is possible to easily visually recognize that the first door 14 of the vehicle 1 has changed from the closed state to the open state. Then, the driver of the other vehicle can easily expect that the passenger of the vehicle 1 will start getting on and off. This is the same when the second door 15 of the vehicle 1 is in the open state. That is, the above configuration of the present disclosure can guarantee the safety of passengers when getting on and off the road.
 次に、乗り物1の内部について説明する。図6は、乗り物1の内部を示した概念図である。なお、乗り物1の内部を、乗り物1の上から見た状態を示している。 Next, the inside of the vehicle 1 will be explained. FIG. 6 is a conceptual diagram showing the inside of the vehicle 1. The inside of the vehicle 1 is shown as viewed from above the vehicle 1.
 図6に示すように、乗り物1は、その底部10に、第1座席50と第2座席60とを備えている。なお、座席は逆であってもよく、参照番号60が第1座席を、参照番号50が第2座席を、それぞれ指していてもよい。以下の説明は、参照番号50が第1座席を、参照番号60が第2座席を指している図6を前提に行う。第1座席50と第2座席60とは、進行方向に沿って配置されている。第1座席50と第2座席60は対向して配置されている。第1座席50は座面51を備える、第2座席60は座面61を備える。なお、図2を併せて参照すると、乗り物1は、第1壁部11に配置された出入口を備えており、この出入口を、第1の扉14及び第2の扉15が塞いでいる。また、前述のように、第1の扉14は、開状態ではスロープとなる。 As shown in FIG. 6, the vehicle 1 has a first seat 50 and a second seat 60 on the bottom portion 10. The seats may be reversed, and the reference numeral 60 may refer to the first seat and the reference numeral 50 may refer to the second seat. The following description is based on FIG. 6 in which reference numeral 50 indicates the first seat and reference numeral 60 indicates the second seat. The first seat 50 and the second seat 60 are arranged along the traveling direction. The first seat 50 and the second seat 60 are arranged to face each other. The first seat 50 has a seat surface 51 and the second seat 60 has a seat surface 61. In addition, referring also to FIG. 2, the vehicle 1 includes an entrance/exit arranged in the first wall portion 11, and the entrance/exit is closed by the first door 14 and the second door 15. Further, as described above, the first door 14 has a slope in the open state.
 スロープとなった第1の扉14を介して、車椅子は乗り物1の中へと乗り込むことができる。当然ながら、車椅子は乗り物1から降りることもできる。ここで、図6に示すように、第1座席50と第2座席60は離れて配置されている。第1座席50と第2座席60の間には、車椅子を配置可能な空間が設けられている。なお、図6の例においては、車椅子は後ろ向きになって乗り物1の中へと乗り込んでいる。しかし、車椅子は前向きで乗り物1の中へと乗り込んでもよい。 The wheelchair can get into the vehicle 1 through the first door 14 that has become a slope. Of course, the wheelchair can also get off the vehicle 1. Here, as shown in FIG. 6, the first seat 50 and the second seat 60 are arranged separately. A space in which a wheelchair can be placed is provided between the first seat 50 and the second seat 60. Note that, in the example of FIG. 6, the wheelchair is turned backward and gets into the vehicle 1. However, the wheelchair may be forward-looking into the vehicle 1.
 次に、図7を参照して、乗り物1の中へと乗り込んだ車椅子を、第1座席50と第2座席60によって固定する構成を説明する。図7は、上述の図6と同様の、乗り物1の内部を示した概念図である。 Next, with reference to FIG. 7, a configuration in which the wheelchair that has been loaded into the vehicle 1 is fixed by the first seat 50 and the second seat 60 will be described. FIG. 7 is a conceptual diagram showing the inside of the vehicle 1 similar to FIG. 6 described above.
 図7に示すように、第1座席50の座面51と、第2座席60の座面61は、座面51の端部と座面61の端部とが対向して近づくように、延びることが可能である。なお、この座面が延びるための構成については後述する。乗り物1の中へと乗り込んだ車椅子は、第1座席50の座面51の端部と、第2座席60の座面61の端部とに挟まれ、乗り物1に対して固定されることが可能である。このように車椅子を固定すれば、乗り物1の運転中、車椅子が乗り物1内を動きまわることがない。すなわち、乗り物1は、車椅子に乗った乗客を安全に目的地へと運ぶことができる。 As shown in FIG. 7, the seat surface 51 of the first seat 50 and the seat surface 61 of the second seat 60 extend so that the end portions of the seat surface 51 and the end portions of the seat surface 61 face each other and approach each other. It is possible. The structure for extending the seat surface will be described later. The wheelchair that gets into the vehicle 1 may be fixed to the vehicle 1 by being sandwiched between the end of the seat surface 51 of the first seat 50 and the end of the seat surface 61 of the second seat 60. It is possible. By thus fixing the wheelchair, the wheelchair does not move around in the vehicle 1 while the vehicle 1 is driving. That is, the vehicle 1 can safely transport a passenger in a wheelchair to a destination.
 なお、図7の例では、第1座席50の座面51と、第2座席60の座面61の両方が延びている。しかし、座面51と座面61のうち、いずれか一方が延びるように構成してもよい。 Note that in the example of FIG. 7, both the seat surface 51 of the first seat 50 and the seat surface 61 of the second seat 60 extend. However, one of the seat surface 51 and the seat surface 61 may be configured to extend.
 次に、乗り物1の内部にベッドを出現させる構成を説明する。図8は、上述の図6及び図7と同様の、乗り物1の内部を示した概念図である。ここで、前述の図7に示した例においては、第1座席50の座面51、及び/又は、第2座席60の座面61を延ばすことにより、車椅子を挟んで固定するものであった。図8に示す例においては、これらの座面51、61がさらに延びることによって、乗り物1の中に座面51と座面61とで構成されたベッドを出現させることができる。なお、座面51及び座面61のうちの一方が延びることによって、ベッドを形成してもよい。 Next, the structure for making the bed appear inside the vehicle 1 will be described. FIG. 8 is a conceptual diagram showing the inside of the vehicle 1 similar to FIGS. 6 and 7 described above. Here, in the above-described example shown in FIG. 7, the seat surface 51 of the first seat 50 and/or the seat surface 61 of the second seat 60 is extended to fix the wheelchair by sandwiching it. .. In the example shown in FIG. 8, by further extending these seat surfaces 51, 61, a bed constituted by the seat surface 51 and the seat surface 61 can appear in the vehicle 1. The bed may be formed by extending one of the seat surface 51 and the seat surface 61.
 図8に示すように、ベッドは、第1座席50及び第2座席60と連続し、第1壁部11より第2壁部12に近い位置に配置される。この位置にベッドを配置すれば、ベッドが第1壁部11側の出入口をふさぐ事が無い。したがって、ベッドを出現させていても、更に乗客の乗降を継続することができる。また、ベッドは、第1座席50と前記第2座席60とに渡って配置可能である。 As shown in FIG. 8, the bed is continuous with the first seat 50 and the second seat 60, and is located closer to the second wall 12 than the first wall 11. By arranging the bed at this position, the bed will not block the entrance on the first wall 11 side. Therefore, even if the bed appears, the passengers can continue to get on and off. Further, the bed can be arranged across the first seat 50 and the second seat 60.
 図9は、図6から図8までで示した、座面が延びる機構の一例を示す図である。以下、第2座席60に基づいて、この機構を説明する。ただし、第1座席50が、同様の機構を備えていてよい。第2座席60は、座面61の側面部に座面レール62を有している。座面レール62は、座面61の延びる方向に沿って配置されている。図8を併せて参照すると、この延びる方向は、対向する第1座席50へと向かう方向であってよい。図8の例では、この方向は、乗り物1の進行方向に相当する。 FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of a mechanism for extending the seat surface shown in FIGS. 6 to 8. Hereinafter, this mechanism will be described based on the second seat 60. However, the first seat 50 may have a similar mechanism. The second seat 60 has a seat rail 62 on the side surface of the seat 61. The seat rail 62 is arranged along the extending direction of the seat 61. Referring also to FIG. 8, this extending direction may be a direction toward the facing first seat 50. In the example of FIG. 8, this direction corresponds to the traveling direction of the vehicle 1.
 座面61は、座面レール62に沿って移動可能に配置されている。この座面レール62に沿った座面61の移動は、図示を省略する駆動機構によって行われてもよいし、人力で行われてもよい。第2座席60は背もたれ63を備えている。背もたれ63は、表側63Aと裏側63Bとを有している。図9の例では、表側63Aは、第1座席50と対向する側である。裏側63Bは、表側63Aとは反対側である。 The seat 61 is movably arranged along the seat rail 62. The movement of the seat surface 61 along the seat surface rail 62 may be performed by a drive mechanism (not shown) or manually. The second seat 60 includes a backrest 63. The backrest 63 has a front side 63A and a back side 63B. In the example of FIG. 9, the front side 63A is the side facing the first seat 50. The back side 63B is the side opposite to the front side 63A.
 第2座席60は、補助座面64を備える。この補助座面64は、収納時(図9(a)の状態)には背もたれ63の裏側63Bに配置されている。すなわち、乗客の視点で見た場合、この補助座面64は、背もたれ63の背後に隠されている。この補助座面64が、座面レール62に沿って引き出されることで、移動する座面61を補うようにして、図9(b)に示すようなフラットな状態となる。 The second seat 60 includes an auxiliary seat surface 64. The auxiliary seating surface 64 is arranged on the back side 63B of the backrest 63 during storage (state of FIG. 9A). That is, the auxiliary seating surface 64 is hidden behind the backrest 63 from the viewpoint of the passenger. The auxiliary seating surface 64 is pulled out along the seating surface rail 62 to complement the moving seating surface 61 and become a flat state as shown in FIG. 9B.
 なお、補助座面64は、クローラー状の、柔軟性を有したものであってよい。また、補助座面64は、座面61と接続されている。そのため、例えば座面61を乗客が手で引き出すことにより、補助座面64もまた、座面61の移動に追随して引き出される。 The auxiliary seating surface 64 may be crawler-shaped and flexible. Further, the auxiliary seat surface 64 is connected to the seat surface 61. Therefore, for example, when the passenger manually pulls out the seat surface 61, the auxiliary seat surface 64 is also pulled out following the movement of the seat surface 61.
 第1座席50も、第2座席60と同様の機構を備えていてよい。第1座席50の座面と第2座席60の座面が延びることで、図9(c)に示したようなベッドが現れる。図9(c)の例では、第1座席50の座面51の端部と、第2座席60の座面61の端部とは当接してよい。なお、第1座席50及び第2座席60のいずれか1席のみについて、座面を延ばすこともできる。この場合、カウチソファが出現する。 The first seat 50 may also have the same mechanism as the second seat 60. By extending the seating surfaces of the first seat 50 and the second seat 60, a bed as shown in FIG. 9C appears. In the example of FIG. 9C, the end of the seat surface 51 of the first seat 50 and the end of the seat surface 61 of the second seat 60 may abut. Note that the seating surface can be extended for only one of the first seat 50 and the second seat 60. In this case, a couch sofa appears.
 図9(c)に示した構成例においては、ベッドが出現した後であっても、背もたれは、依然として、背もたれとして残ったままである。すると、背もたれが、座席背後の荷物スペースとの仕切りの役割を兼務することができる。仕切りがあることにより、荷物スペースに置かれた荷物が荷崩れしにくくなる利点が得られる。 In the configuration example shown in FIG. 9C, the backrest still remains as the backrest even after the bed appears. Then, the backrest can also serve as a partition with the luggage space behind the seat. The presence of the partition has the advantage that the load placed in the load space is less likely to collapse.
 ここで、図6及び図8を再び参照して、ベッドが現れた場合の、第1座席50及び第2座席60の態様について説明する。図6では、第1座席50の座面51も、第2座席60の座面61も、延ばされておらず、ベッドは出現していない。この時、第1座席50は、前記所定の面(図2の例では水平面)に沿い、かつ乗り物1の進行方向と直交する方向に沿って配置され、少なくとも2人の着座が可能である。同様に、第2座席60は、前記所定の面(図2の例では水平面)に沿い、かつ乗り物1の進行方向と直交する方向に沿って配置され、少なくとも2人の着座が可能である。 Now, with reference to FIGS. 6 and 8 again, an aspect of the first seat 50 and the second seat 60 when the bed appears will be described. In FIG. 6, neither the seat surface 51 of the first seat 50 nor the seat surface 61 of the second seat 60 is extended and the bed does not appear. At this time, the first seat 50 is arranged along the predetermined plane (horizontal plane in the example of FIG. 2) and along the direction orthogonal to the traveling direction of the vehicle 1, and at least two people can sit down. Similarly, the second seat 60 is arranged along the predetermined plane (horizontal plane in the example of FIG. 2) and along the direction orthogonal to the traveling direction of the vehicle 1, and at least two people can be seated.
 一方、ベッドが現れた状態である図8においては、第1座席50の、ベッドを形成していない部分に、少なくとも1人の着座が可能である。同様に、第2座席60の、ベッドを形成していない部分に、少なくとも1人の着座が可能である。上記の構成であれば、ベッドが出現した場合であっても、乗客のうち幾人かは座席に着座することができる。すると、体調が優れない1人がベッドの上に寝る一方で、付き添い人が着座して病院に向かう、等の医療用途に、乗り物1を用いることができる。また、荷物運搬の際、ベッドを、出入口から入った奥側にある荷台として用いることもできる。この時、荷物を運搬する作業者は着座可能であるので、移動時における作業者の体力的負担も少ない。また、ベッドが現れている状態から、ベッド70が現れていない状態へと状態を戻すことも可能なので、乗り物1を多目的利用できるようになる。 On the other hand, in FIG. 8 in which the bed is shown, at least one person can sit on the portion of the first seat 50 where the bed is not formed. Similarly, at least one person can be seated on the portion of the second seat 60 that does not form a bed. With the above configuration, some of the passengers can be seated in the seat even when the bed appears. Then, the vehicle 1 can be used for medical purposes, such as one person who is not in good physical condition sleeping on the bed while an attendant sits down and heads to the hospital. In addition, when carrying luggage, the bed can be used as a bed on the back side entering from the doorway. At this time, since the worker carrying the luggage can sit down, the physical load on the worker during movement is small. In addition, since it is possible to return the state in which the bed is present to the state in which the bed 70 is not present, the vehicle 1 can be used for multiple purposes.
 次に、座席の回転機構の説明図である図10を参照しつつ、回転機構を説明する。図10中の(a)は、上述の第1座席50及び第2座席60を側面から見た図である。第1座席50の座面51は、前記所定の面(図2の例では水平面)に沿った底部10と交わる第1方向を第3回転軸501として、回転可能である。第2座席60の座面61は、前記所定の面(図2の例では水平面)に沿った底部10と交わる第2方向を第4回転軸601として、回転可能である。なお、第3回転軸501と第4回転軸601の回転機構に、特段の制限は無い。例えば、ロータリーベアリング等の手段を用いてもよい。 Next, the rotating mechanism will be described with reference to FIG. 10, which is an explanatory view of the rotating mechanism of the seat. 10A is a view of the above-described first seat 50 and second seat 60 as seen from the side surface. The seat surface 51 of the first seat 50 is rotatable about the third rotation axis 501 in the first direction intersecting the bottom portion 10 along the predetermined surface (horizontal plane in the example of FIG. 2). The seat surface 61 of the second seat 60 is rotatable about the fourth rotation axis 601 in the second direction intersecting the bottom portion 10 along the predetermined surface (horizontal plane in the example of FIG. 2). There are no particular restrictions on the rotating mechanism of the third rotating shaft 501 and the fourth rotating shaft 601. For example, a means such as a rotary bearing may be used.
 前記第1方向は、前記所定の面に沿った底部10と直交していてよい。同様に、前記第2方向は、前記所定の面に沿った底部10と直交していてよい。なお、ここで言う直交は、厳密に90度でなくともよく、実際には、85度から95度程度の角度でよい。誤差の全く存在しない厳密な90度とするのは、実際に製造を行う際には困難である。 The first direction may be orthogonal to the bottom portion 10 along the predetermined surface. Similarly, the second direction may be orthogonal to the bottom portion 10 along the predetermined surface. Note that the orthogonality referred to here does not have to be exactly 90 degrees, but may actually be an angle of about 85 to 95 degrees. It is difficult to set the angle to be exactly 90 degrees with no error at the time of actual manufacturing.
 第1座席50と第2座席60は、少なくとも2つの状態の間を遷移する。図10(b)が第1状態を示す上面図であり、図10(c)が第2状態を示す上面図である。図10(b)に示した第1状態においては、第1座席50の座面51は、第2座席60の座面61と向かい合っている。次に、一つの例ではあるが、図10(c)に示した第2状態においては、第1座席50の座面51と第2座席60の座面61とは、逆ハの字に向かいあっている。2つの座席が、かかる第1状態及び第2状態を有する意義については後述する。 The first seat 50 and the second seat 60 transit between at least two states. FIG. 10B is a top view showing the first state, and FIG. 10C is a top view showing the second state. In the first state shown in FIG. 10B, the seat surface 51 of the first seat 50 faces the seat surface 61 of the second seat 60. Next, as an example, in the second state shown in FIG. 10C, the seat surface 51 of the first seat 50 and the seat surface 61 of the second seat 60 face in an inverted C shape. It is correct. The significance of the two seats having the first state and the second state will be described later.
 図10(b)が示す第1状態から、図10(c)が示す第2状態への遷移は、例えば次の通りである。第1座席50の座面51は、図10(b)に示した第1状態の座面51を基準に、前記第3回転軸501を回転軸として回転する。この時の回転方向、及び回転角度を、それぞれ、第1の回転方向、及び第1角度とする。第2座席60の座面61は、図10(b)に示した第1状態の座面61を基準に、前記第4回転軸601を回転軸として回転する。この時の回転方向、及び回転角度を、それぞれ、第2の回転方向、及び第2角度とする。 The transition from the first state shown in FIG. 10( b) to the second state shown in FIG. 10( c) is as follows, for example. The seat surface 51 of the first seat 50 rotates about the seat shaft 51 in the first state shown in FIG. 10B with the third rotating shaft 501 as the rotating shaft. The rotation direction and the rotation angle at this time are referred to as a first rotation direction and a first angle, respectively. The seat surface 61 of the second seat 60 rotates about the seat shaft 61 in the first state shown in FIG. 10B with the fourth rotating shaft 601 as the rotating shaft. The rotation direction and the rotation angle at this time are the second rotation direction and the second angle, respectively.
 2つの座席を上から見た場合に、第1の回転方向が反時計回りの方向であり、第2の回転方向が時計回りであり、第1角度と第2角度とが等しい場合、図10(b)の状態から図10(c)の状態へと遷移する。なお、第1角度と第2角度は互いに異なっていてもよい。また、第1の回転方向は時計回りの方向でもよく、第2の回転方向は反時計回りの方向でもよい。すなわち、第2状態は、図10(c)に示す逆ハの字の状態には限られず、所望の状態とすることができる。 When the two seats are viewed from above, the first rotation direction is the counterclockwise direction, the second rotation direction is the clockwise direction, and the first angle and the second angle are equal to each other. The state shown in FIG. 10B transits to the state shown in FIG. The first angle and the second angle may be different from each other. Further, the first rotation direction may be a clockwise direction and the second rotation direction may be a counterclockwise direction. That is, the second state is not limited to the inverted C-shaped state shown in FIG. 10C, but can be a desired state.
 上述のように、第1座席50と第2座席60は、ぞれぞれ、第3回転軸501、第4回転軸601に基づき回転することができる。しかし、図示を省略する姿勢ロック機構等を用いて、底部10に対して座席を固定してもよい。第1座席50及び第2座席60は、例えば、図10(b)に示した第1状態で、底部10に対して固定され、一時的に回転不能となる。同様に、第1座席50及び第2座席60は、例えば図10(c)に示した第2状態で、底部10に対して固定され、一時的に回転不能となる。そして、姿勢ロック機構を解除すれば、第1座席50及び第2座席60は再び回転可能となることができる。 As described above, the first seat 50 and the second seat 60 can rotate based on the third rotating shaft 501 and the fourth rotating shaft 601 respectively. However, the seat may be fixed to the bottom 10 by using a posture locking mechanism or the like (not shown). The first seat 50 and the second seat 60 are, for example, fixed to the bottom portion 10 in the first state shown in FIG. 10B, and are temporarily unrotatable. Similarly, the first seat 50 and the second seat 60 are fixed to the bottom portion 10 in the second state shown in FIG. 10C, for example, and are temporarily unrotatable. Then, if the posture lock mechanism is released, the first seat 50 and the second seat 60 can be rotated again.
 なお、第1座席50の座面51を回転させる第1アクチュエータと、第2座席60の座面61を回転させる第2アクチュエータとを備えてもよい。これらのアクチュエータは、図1に記載の座面回転アクチュエータ1007に対応する。そして、座席の第1状態と前記第2状態との間の切り替えは、第1アクチュエータ及び第2アクチュエータの動作によって切り替わるようにすることができる。 Note that a first actuator that rotates the seat surface 51 of the first seat 50 and a second actuator that rotates the seat surface 61 of the second seat 60 may be provided. These actuators correspond to the seat surface rotation actuator 1007 shown in FIG. Further, the switching between the first state and the second state of the seat can be switched by the operation of the first actuator and the second actuator.
 また、自動運転を行う乗り物1が、外部からの指示を受信可能な無線通信回路1005を備えている場合(図1参照)、外部からの無線等による指示等に従って、座席の第1状態と第2状態が遠隔で切り替わるようにすることもできる。この切り替え制御を、管理システム2のサーバ装置21等が実施することができる。 In addition, when the vehicle 1 that performs autonomous driving includes the wireless communication circuit 1005 that can receive an instruction from the outside (see FIG. 1), the first state and the first state of the seat are set according to the instruction from the outside by wireless or the like. It is also possible to switch between the two states remotely. This switching control can be carried out by the server device 21 or the like of the management system 2.
 また、図10(b)及び図10(c)に示すように、第1座席50及び第2座席60は、2人掛けのシートとすることができる。ただし、3人掛け以上の構成を排除するものではない。第1座席50の座面51は、長手方向に並んで少なくとも2人の着座が可能である。また、第2座席60の座面61もまた、長手方向に並んで少なくとも2人の着座が可能である。 Also, as shown in FIGS. 10(b) and 10(c), the first seat 50 and the second seat 60 can be seats for two persons. However, this does not exclude a configuration with three or more people. The seating surface 51 of the first seat 50 can be seated by at least two persons side by side in the longitudinal direction. Also, the seating surface 61 of the second seat 60 can also be seated by at least two persons side by side in the longitudinal direction.
 図10(b)に示した第1状態において、第1座席50の座面51の長手方向は、第2座席60の座面61の長手方向に沿っている。より特定的には、図10(b)に示した第1状態において、第1座席50の座面51の長手方向は、第2座席60の座面61の長手方向と平行である。 In the first state shown in FIG. 10B, the longitudinal direction of the seat surface 51 of the first seat 50 is along the longitudinal direction of the seat surface 61 of the second seat 60. More specifically, in the first state shown in FIG. 10B, the longitudinal direction of the seat surface 51 of the first seat 50 is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the seat surface 61 of the second seat 60.
 また、図10(b)を参照すると、第1座席50は背もたれ53を有しており、第2座席60は背もたれ63を有している。そして、第1状態において、第1座席50の背もたれ53は、第2座席60の背もたれ63と向かい合っている。 Further, referring to FIG. 10B, the first seat 50 has a backrest 53, and the second seat 60 has a backrest 63. Then, in the first state, the backrest 53 of the first seat 50 faces the backrest 63 of the second seat 60.
 第1座席50及び第2座席60は、エアコンの吹き出し部を備えていて良い。この吹き出し部の位置は、例えば、背もたれ53及び63の肩口などである。第1座席50と第2座席60は上述のように回転するが、エアコンの吹き出し部も、この回転に追従することができる。すなわち、座席の回転によって座席レイアウトを変更しても、レイアウト変更前と同様の空調効果が得られる。なお、図示は省略するが、エアコンの吹き出し部を座席の回転に追従させなくともよい。この場合、吹き出し部は乗り物1に固定されるので、エアコンダクトの引き回しが小さくなり、乗り物1の中を広く使うことができる。 The first seat 50 and the second seat 60 may be equipped with an air conditioner blow-out section. The position of the blowing portion is, for example, the shoulder openings of the backrests 53 and 63. Although the 1st seat 50 and the 2nd seat 60 rotate as mentioned above, the blowing part of an air conditioner can also follow this rotation. That is, even if the seat layout is changed by rotating the seat, the same air conditioning effect as that before the layout change can be obtained. Although not shown, the air conditioner blowing unit may not follow the rotation of the seat. In this case, since the blowing part is fixed to the vehicle 1, the air-conditioner duct has a small routing, and the inside of the vehicle 1 can be widely used.
 次に、図10(b)及び図10(c)に示す、表示装置80について説明する。乗り物1は、その第2壁部12(図2、図3等参照)に沿って、表示装置80を配置してよい。表示装置80は、例えば電子ペーパー、プロジェクタ、液晶表示器、及び有機EL表示器などであってよい。ただし、これらには限定されない。 Next, the display device 80 shown in FIGS. 10B and 10C will be described. In the vehicle 1, the display device 80 may be arranged along the second wall portion 12 (see FIG. 2, FIG. 3, etc.). The display device 80 may be, for example, electronic paper, a projector, a liquid crystal display, an organic EL display, or the like. However, it is not limited to these.
 ここで、座席の第1状態を例示する図10(b)と、第2状態を例示する図10(c)とを対比すると、第1座席50の座面51は、第2状態のほうが、第1状態よりも、表示装置80側に向いている。同様に、第2座席60の座面61は、第2状態の方が、第1状態よりも表示装置80側に向いている。すなわち、乗り物1の中で座席を回転させて、表示装置80が見やすい姿勢へと、各座席のレイアウトを変更することができる。 Here, comparing FIG. 10B exemplifying the first state of the seat with FIG. 10C exemplifying the second state, the seating surface 51 of the first seat 50 in the second state is The display device 80 is closer to the display device 80 side than the first state. Similarly, the seating surface 61 of the second seat 60 in the second state is closer to the display device 80 than in the first state. That is, by rotating the seats in the vehicle 1, the layout of each seat can be changed so that the display device 80 can be viewed easily.
 なお、図10(b)及び図10(c)の例においては、第1座席50の第3回転軸501と、第2座席60の第4回転軸601は、座席の中心部にはない。第3回転軸501と第4回転軸601は、座席の、第1壁部11より第2壁部12(図2等参照)に近い端部側に、位置がずらされている。ここで、乗り物1の中が狭い場合を考える。すると、座席後方のスペースをあまり使用せずに、座席を図のように回転させることができる利点があることが分かる。 Note that, in the example of FIGS. 10B and 10C, the third rotation shaft 501 of the first seat 50 and the fourth rotation shaft 601 of the second seat 60 are not at the center of the seat. The positions of the third rotating shaft 501 and the fourth rotating shaft 601 are displaced toward the end of the seat closer to the second wall 12 (see FIG. 2 etc.) than the first wall 11. Here, consider a case where the inside of the vehicle 1 is narrow. Then, it can be seen that there is an advantage that the seat can be rotated as shown in the figure without using much space behind the seat.
 なお、表示装置80の配置箇所は、前述の位置には限定されない。例えば、第1座席50と前記第2座席との間であって、第1壁部11より第2壁部12に近くに配置されていてもよい。 The location of the display device 80 is not limited to the above location. For example, it may be arranged between the first seat 50 and the second seat and closer to the second wall 12 than the first wall 11.
 また、乗り物1の内側面に沿って、表示装置80を配置してもよい。この内側面は、前記所定の面に沿った底部10と交わる面であってよい。例えば、上記の第2壁部12の内側は、内側面の一例である。また、内側面の少なくとも一部は、車輪19(図2参照)の進行方向に沿っている。また、かかる内側面に沿って配置された表示装置80の少なくとも一部は、車輪19(図2参照)の進行方向に沿っている。 The display device 80 may be arranged along the inner surface of the vehicle 1. The inner side surface may be a surface that intersects the bottom portion 10 along the predetermined surface. For example, the inner side of the second wall portion 12 is an example of the inner side surface. Further, at least a part of the inner side surface is along the traveling direction of the wheel 19 (see FIG. 2). Further, at least a part of the display device 80 arranged along the inner side surface is along the traveling direction of the wheels 19 (see FIG. 2 ).
 次に、図10(b)及び図10(c)に示す、テーブル90について説明する。乗り物1は、その第2壁部12(図2、図3等参照)に接するテーブル90を備えていてよい。ただし、テーブル90の位置はこれには限定されない。例えば、テーブル90は,第1座席50と第2座席60との間であって、乗り物1の第1壁部11より第2壁部12に近くに配置されていてもよい。 Next, the table 90 shown in FIGS. 10B and 10C will be described. The vehicle 1 may include a table 90 in contact with the second wall portion 12 (see FIGS. 2 and 3). However, the position of the table 90 is not limited to this. For example, the table 90 may be disposed between the first seat 50 and the second seat 60 and closer to the second wall 12 than the first wall 11 of the vehicle 1.
 ここで、座席の第1状態を例示する図10(b)と、座席の第2状態を例示する図10(c)とを対比すると、第1座席50の座面51は、第2状態の方が、第1状態よりもテーブル90側に向いている。同様に、第2座席60の座面61は、第2状態の方が、第1状態よりもテーブル90側に向いている。すなわち、乗り物1の中で座席を回転させて、テーブル90に沿う姿勢へと、各座席のレイアウトを変更することができる。 Here, comparing FIG. 10B illustrating the first state of the seat with FIG. 10C illustrating the second state of the seat, the seat surface 51 of the first seat 50 is in the second state. The one is closer to the table 90 than the first state. Similarly, in the seating surface 61 of the second seat 60, the second state is closer to the table 90 side than the first state. That is, the layout of each seat can be changed to the posture along the table 90 by rotating the seat in the vehicle 1.
 次に、テーブル90の形状及び機構の一例を説明する。図10(c)に示されているように、テーブル90は平面視で台形であってよい。この台形が有する4辺を、それぞれ、第1底辺、第2底辺、第1脚、第2脚とする。第2底辺は、第1底辺より長い辺である。第1底辺の一端と第2底辺の一端とを結ぶ辺が第1脚であり、第1底辺の他端と第2底辺の他端を結ぶ辺が第2脚である。 Next, an example of the shape and mechanism of the table 90 will be described. As shown in FIG. 10C, the table 90 may be trapezoidal in plan view. The four sides of this trapezoid are referred to as a first bottom side, a second bottom side, a first leg, and a second leg, respectively. The second base is a side longer than the first base. A side connecting one end of the first bottom side and one end of the second bottom side is the first leg, and a side connecting the other end of the first bottom side and the other end of the second bottom side is the second leg.
 この時、座席の第2状態を例示する図10(c)を参照すると、台形を呈するテーブル90の第2底辺が、第2壁部12に沿って配置されている。その結果、第2状態における第1座席50の座面51の端部は、前記台形の第1脚に沿っている。同様に、第2状態における第2座席60の座面61の端部は、前記台形の第2脚に沿っている。 At this time, referring to FIG. 10C exemplifying the second state of the seat, the second bottom side of the table 90 having a trapezoidal shape is arranged along the second wall portion 12. As a result, the end of the seat surface 51 of the first seat 50 in the second state is along the first leg of the trapezoid. Similarly, the end portion of the seat surface 61 of the second seat 60 in the second state is along the second leg of the trapezoid.
 また、図10(b)と図10(c)を対比すれば分かるように、台形を呈するテーブル90は、折り畳み可能である。すなわち、図10(b)は、テーブル90が折り畳まれた状態を示している。 Also, as can be seen by comparing FIGS. 10B and 10C, the trapezoidal table 90 is foldable. That is, FIG. 10B shows a state in which the table 90 is folded.
 上記の構成を備えることにより、乗り物1の乗客は、例えば、以下のような事ができる。座席の第1状態(図10(b)参照)において、乗客同士が向かい合って談笑しつつ、乗り物1の自動運転により移動を行うことができる。さらに、座席を第2状態(図10(c)参照)へと遷移させ、折り畳まれていたテーブル90を立てることにより、テーブル90の上にコーヒーやお茶等の飲料を置きながら、共に表示装置80に表示されている画像や動画を鑑賞することもできる。このように、乗り物1の内部のレイアウトを用途に応じて種々変える事により、乗り物1による移動時間を、有意義に活用することができるようになる。 With the above configuration, passengers of the vehicle 1 can do the following, for example. In the first state of the seat (see FIG. 10(b)), the passengers can face each other and chat while chattering while the vehicle 1 is automatically driving. Further, the seat is transitioned to the second state (see FIG. 10C), and the folded table 90 is raised, so that the display device 80 can be used while placing a drink such as coffee or tea on the table 90. You can also watch the images and videos displayed in. In this way, by changing the internal layout of the vehicle 1 variously according to the application, the traveling time by the vehicle 1 can be effectively utilized.
 図11は、乗り物1の外観を示す図である。乗り物1の第1壁部11及び/又は前記第2壁部12は、窓部16を有していてよい。なお、第1壁部11及び前記第2壁部12だけでなく、乗り物1の進行方向側に配置された壁部、乗り物1の進行方向とは逆側に配置された壁部も、窓部16を有してよい。乗り物1の中にいる乗客は、窓部16を介して、乗り物1の外の景色を見る事ができる。 FIG. 11 is a diagram showing the appearance of the vehicle 1. The first wall 11 and/or the second wall 12 of the vehicle 1 may have a window 16. Not only the first wall portion 11 and the second wall portion 12, but also the wall portion arranged on the traveling direction side of the vehicle 1 and the wall portion arranged on the opposite side to the traveling direction of the vehicle 1 are the window portions. 16 may be included. Passengers in the vehicle 1 can see the scenery outside the vehicle 1 through the window 16.
 ここで、上記の窓部16を、光透過性を有する面状部材で構成してよい。そして、窓部16の光の透過率は変更可能である。すなわち、外の景色が見えるように、窓部16の透過率を調整することができる。逆に、例えば乗り物1内での映画鑑賞等の用途で、乗客が外の景色を全く見る事ができないように、窓部16の透過率を調整することができる。外の景色を少しだけ見ることができるように窓部16の透過率を調整することもできる。すなわち、自動運転で移動する乗り物1の中で乗客が過ごす時間を、窓部16の透過率変更によって、多様に、有意義に演出することができる。また体調が優れない1人がベッドの上に寝る一方で、付き添い人が着座して病院に向かう等の医療用途の場合も外から車内が見えないように透過率を調整することができる。 Here, the window 16 may be formed of a light-transmissive sheet member. The light transmittance of the window portion 16 can be changed. That is, the transmittance of the window portion 16 can be adjusted so that the outside scenery can be seen. On the contrary, the transmittance of the window portion 16 can be adjusted so that passengers cannot see the outside scenery at all, for example, for viewing a movie in the vehicle 1. The transmittance of the window portion 16 can be adjusted so that the outside scenery can be seen only a little. That is, the time spent by the passengers in the vehicle 1 moving by automatic driving can be varied and meaningfully changed by changing the transmittance of the window 16. In addition, the transmittance can be adjusted so that the inside of the vehicle cannot be seen from the outside even in the case of medical use, such as when one person who is not in good physical condition sleeps on the bed while an attendant sits down and heads to the hospital.
 なお、複数備える窓部16のすべてを、全く同じ透過率になるように調整する必要はない。例えば、第1壁部11、第2壁部12に備える窓部16のみをブラインド状態にして、それ以外の壁部に備える窓部16を、透過状態にすることもできる。 Note that it is not necessary to adjust all of the plurality of windows 16 provided so as to have exactly the same transmittance. For example, only the window portion 16 included in the first wall portion 11 and the second wall portion 12 may be in the blind state, and the window portions 16 included in the other wall portions may be in the transparent state.
 以上、図面を参照しながら各種の実施形態について説明したが、本発明はかかる例に限定されないことは言うまでもない。当業者であれば、特許請求の範囲に記載された範疇内において、各種の変更例又は修正例に想到し得ることは明らかであり、それらについても当然に本発明の技術的範囲に属するものと了解される。また、発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲において、上記実施形態における各構成要素を任意に組み合わせてもよい。 Although various embodiments have been described above with reference to the drawings, it goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to such examples. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that various changes or modifications can be conceived within the scope described in the claims, and naturally, these also belong to the technical scope of the present invention. Understood. Further, the respective constituent elements in the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined without departing from the spirit of the invention.
 <まとめ>
 本願は、以下の特徴を有する。
 (特徴A1)
 所定の面に沿った底部と、
 前記所定の面に沿った底部に沿って配置された第1座面を備える第1座席と、
 前記所定の面に沿った底部に沿って配置された第2座面を備える第2座席と、を備え、
 前記第1座面は、前記所定の面に沿った底部と交わる第1方向を第3回転軸として回転可能であり、
 前記第2座面は、前記所定の面に沿った底部と交わる第2方向を第4回転軸として回転可能である、乗り物であって、
 前記第1座面と前記第2座面とが向かい合う第1状態と、
 前記第1座面は、前記第1状態の前記第1座面を基準に前記第3回転軸を回転軸として、第1の回転方向に、第1角度回転し、
 前記第2座面は、前記第1状態の前記第2座面を基準に前記第4回転軸を回転軸として、前記第1の回転方向と逆の第2の回転方向に、第2角度回転した第2状態と、を備える、
 乗り物。
 (特徴A2)
 特徴A1に記載の乗り物であって、
 前記第1状態において、前記第1座面と前記第2座面は、少なくとも所定の面に沿った底部に対して固定され、
 前記第2状態において、前記第1座面と前記第2座面は、少なくとも所定の面に沿った底部に対して固定される、
 乗り物。
 (特徴A3)
 特徴A1又は特徴A2に記載の乗り物であって、
 前記所定の面に沿った底部と前記第1方向は、直交する、
 乗り物。
 (特徴A4)
 特徴A1から特徴A3のいずれか1項に記載の乗り物であって、
 前記所定の面に沿った底部と前記第2方向は、直交する、
 乗り物。
 (特徴A5)
 特徴A1から特徴A4のいずれか1項に記載の乗り物であって、
 前記第1座面は、長手方向に並んで少なくとも2人の着座が可能であり、
 前記第2座面は、長手方向に並んで少なくとも2人の着座が可能であり、
 前記第1状態における前記第1座面の前記長手方向は、前記第1状態における第2座面の前記長手方向に沿って配置される、
 乗り物。
 (特徴A6)
 特徴A5に記載の乗り物であって、
 前記第1状態における前記第1座面の前記長手方向は、前記第1状態における第2座面の前記長手方向と平行である、
 乗り物。
 (特徴A7)
 特徴A1から特徴A6のいずれか1項に記載の乗り物であって、
 前記第1角度と前記第2角度は同じである、
 乗り物。
 (特徴A8)
 特徴A1から特徴A7のいずれか1項に記載の乗り物であって、
 前記第1座席は、第1背もたれを有し、
 前記第2座席は、第2背もたれを有し、
 少なくとも前記第1状態における前記第1背もたれは、前記第1状態における前記第2背もたれと向かい合う、
 乗り物。
 (特徴A9)
 特徴A1から特徴A8のいずれか1項に記載の乗り物であって、
 少なくとも一つの車輪を備え、
 前記第1座席と前記第2座席とは、前記車輪の進行方向に沿って配置された、
 乗り物。
 (特徴A10)
 特徴A1から 特徴A9のいずれか1項に記載の乗り物であって、
 前記第1座席と前記第2座席との間であって、第1壁部より第2壁部に近くに配置された表示装置を備え、
 前記第2状態の前記第1座面は、前記第1状態の前記第1座面より、前記表示装置側に向いており、
 前記第2状態の前記第2座面は、前記第1状態の前記第2座面より、前記表示装置側に向いている、
 乗り物。
 (特徴A11)
 特徴A10に記載の乗り物であって、
 前記所定の面に沿った底部と交わる内側面を更に備え、
 前記表示装置は、前記内側面に沿って配置された、
 乗り物。
 (特徴A12)
 特徴A10又は特徴A11に記載の乗り物であって、
 前記表示装置は、電子ペーパー、プロジェクタ、液晶表示器、及び有機EL表示器の内の少なくとも1つである、
 乗り物。
 (特徴A13)
 特徴A1から特徴A12のいずれか1項に記載の乗り物であって、
 前記第1座席と、前記第2座席との間であって、前記第1壁部より前記第2壁部に近くに配置されたテーブルを備え、
 前記第2状態の前記第1座面は、前記第1状態の前記第1座面より、前記テーブル側に向いており、
 前記第2状態の前記第2座面は、前記第1状態の前記第2座面より、前記テーブル側に向いている、
 乗り物。
 (特徴A14)
 特徴A13に記載の乗り物であって、
 前記テーブルは、前記第2壁部に接して配置されている、
 乗り物。
 (特徴A15)
 特徴A13又は特徴A14に記載の乗り物であって、
 前記テーブルは平面視で台形であって、
 前記台形は、第1底辺と、前記第1底辺より長い第2底辺と、前記第1底辺の一端と前記第2底辺の一端を結ぶ第1脚と、前記第1底辺の他端と前記第2底辺の他端を結ぶ第2脚と、を有し、
 前記第2底辺が、前記第2壁部に沿って配置される、
 乗り物。
 (特徴A16)
 特徴A15に記載の乗り物であって、
 前記第2状態の前記第1座面の端部は、前記台形の前記第1脚に沿い、
 前記第2状態の前記第2座面の端部は、前記台形の前記第2脚に沿う、
 乗り物。
 (特徴A17)
 特徴A1から特徴A16のいずれか1項に記載の乗り物であって、
 前記第1座面を回転させる第1アクチュエータと、
 前記第2座面を回転させる第2アクチュエータと、を備え、
 前記第1状態と前記第2状態の切り替えは、前記第1アクチュエータ及び前記第2アクチュエータの動作によって切り替わる、
 乗り物。
 (特徴A18)
 特徴A17に記載の乗り物であって、
 外部からの指示を受信可能な無線通信部を更に備え、
 前記外部からの指示に従って、前記第1状態と前記第2状態が切り替わる、
 乗り物。
<Summary>
The present application has the following features.
(Characteristic A1)
A bottom along a given surface,
A first seat having a first seating surface arranged along the bottom along the predetermined surface;
A second seat having a second seating surface arranged along the bottom along the predetermined surface,
The first seat surface is rotatable about a first direction intersecting a bottom portion along the predetermined surface as a third rotation axis,
The second seat surface is a vehicle capable of rotating about a second direction intersecting a bottom portion along the predetermined surface with a fourth rotation axis,
A first state in which the first seat surface and the second seat surface face each other;
The first bearing surface rotates a first angle in a first rotation direction with the third rotation axis as a rotation axis based on the first bearing surface in the first state,
The second bearing surface is rotated by a second angle in a second rotation direction opposite to the first rotation direction with the fourth rotation shaft as a rotation axis with reference to the second seat surface in the first state. And a second state,
vehicle.
(Characteristic A2)
The vehicle according to Feature A1,
In the first state, the first seat surface and the second seat surface are fixed to at least a bottom portion along a predetermined surface,
In the second state, the first seat surface and the second seat surface are fixed to at least a bottom portion along a predetermined surface.
vehicle.
(Characteristic A3)
The vehicle according to Feature A1 or Feature A2,
The bottom portion along the predetermined surface and the first direction are orthogonal to each other,
vehicle.
(Characteristic A4)
The vehicle according to any one of features A1 to A3,
A bottom portion along the predetermined surface and the second direction are orthogonal to each other,
vehicle.
(Characteristic A5)
The vehicle according to any one of features A1 to A4,
The first seating surface is capable of seating at least two people in a line in the longitudinal direction,
The second seating surface is capable of seating at least two people in a line in the longitudinal direction,
The longitudinal direction of the first seat surface in the first state is arranged along the longitudinal direction of the second seat surface in the first state,
vehicle.
(Characteristic A6)
The vehicle according to Feature A5,
The longitudinal direction of the first seat surface in the first state is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the second seat surface in the first state,
vehicle.
(Characteristic A7)
The vehicle according to any one of features A1 to A6,
The first angle and the second angle are the same,
vehicle.
(Characteristic A8)
The vehicle according to any one of features A1 to A7,
The first seat has a first backrest,
The second seat has a second backrest,
At least the first backrest in the first state faces the second backrest in the first state,
vehicle.
(Characteristic A9)
The vehicle according to any one of features A1 to A8,
With at least one wheel,
The first seat and the second seat are arranged along the traveling direction of the wheels,
vehicle.
(Characteristic A10)
The vehicle according to any one of features A1 to A9,
A display device disposed between the first seat and the second seat and closer to the second wall than the first wall,
The first seating surface in the second state faces the display device side from the first seating surface in the first state,
The second seating surface in the second state faces the display device side from the second seating surface in the first state,
vehicle.
(Characteristic A11)
The vehicle according to Feature A10,
Further comprising an inner surface that intersects the bottom along the predetermined surface,
The display device is arranged along the inner surface,
vehicle.
(Characteristic A12)
The vehicle according to Feature A10 or Feature A11,
The display device is at least one of an electronic paper, a projector, a liquid crystal display, and an organic EL display,
vehicle.
(Characteristic A13)
The vehicle according to any one of features A1 to A12,
A table disposed between the first seat and the second seat and closer to the second wall than the first wall,
The first seating surface in the second state faces the table side from the first seating surface in the first state,
The second seating surface in the second state faces the table side from the second seating surface in the first state,
vehicle.
(Characteristic A14)
The vehicle according to Feature A13,
The table is arranged in contact with the second wall portion,
vehicle.
(Characteristic A15)
The vehicle according to Feature A13 or Feature A14,
The table is trapezoidal in plan view,
The trapezoid has a first base, a second base longer than the first base, a first leg connecting one end of the first base and one end of the second base, the other end of the first base, and the first base. And a second leg connecting the other ends of the two bases,
The second bottom side is disposed along the second wall portion,
vehicle.
(Characteristic A16)
The vehicle according to Feature A15,
The end of the first seating surface in the second state is along the first leg of the trapezoid,
An end of the second seating surface in the second state is along the second leg of the trapezoid,
vehicle.
(Characteristic A17)
The vehicle according to any one of features A1 to A16,
A first actuator for rotating the first seat surface;
A second actuator for rotating the second seat surface,
The switching between the first state and the second state is switched by the operation of the first actuator and the second actuator,
vehicle.
(Characteristic A18)
The vehicle according to Feature A17,
Further comprising a wireless communication unit capable of receiving instructions from the outside,
Switching between the first state and the second state according to an instruction from the outside,
vehicle.
 本願は、以下の特徴を有する。
 (特徴B1)
 自律的に、少なくとも所定の方向に進行可能である乗り物であって、
 所定の面に沿った底部と
 前記底部の第1端部に、前記所定の面の垂直方向に沿って、かつ前記所定の方向に沿って配置された第1壁部と、
 前記底部の第2端部に、前記所定の面の垂直方向に沿って、かつ前記所定の方向に沿って配置された第2壁部と、
 前記第1壁部と前記第2壁部を渡す天井部と、
 前記第1壁部に配置され、前記進行方向に沿った方向を第1回転軸として回動可能な第1扉と、
 少なくとも前記第1壁部に配置され、前記進行方向に沿った方向を第2回転軸として回動可能な第2扉と、を備え、
 前記第1端部と前記第2端部は、前記底部において、前記進行方向と直交する方向に沿って配置され、
 前記第1扉と、前記第2扉は、少なくとも第1壁部において前記底部の前記所定の面と垂直な方向に沿って配置され、
 前記第1扉は、前記第2扉より前記底部に近く配置され、
 前記第1扉及び前記第2扉が閉状態の場合、前記第1扉の端部と前記第2扉の端部は対向状態になり、
 前記第1扉及び前記第2扉が開状態の場合、前記第1扉の前記端部と前記第2扉の前記端部は前記対向状態にはならず、
 前記第1扉及び前記第2扉が開状態の場合、前記第1扉は前記底部の前記所定の面を基準に、180度より大きく開くことが可能であって、
 前記第1扉及び前記第2扉が開状態の場合、前記第2扉の少なくとも一部は、前記所定の面の垂直方向について、前記第1扉に重なることが可能である、
 乗り物。
 (特徴B2)
 特徴B1に記載の乗り物であって、
 少なくとも1つの車輪を更に備え、
 前記車輪を用いて前記所定の方向に進行可能である、
 乗り物。
 (特徴B3)
 特徴B1又は特徴B2に記載の乗り物であって、
 前記第2扉の一部は、前記天井部に配置されている、
 乗り物。
 (特徴B4)
 特徴B1から特徴B3のいずれか1項に記載の乗り物であって、
 前記第1扉及び前記第2扉が閉状態の場合、前記第1扉の前記端部は、前記天井部より前記底部に近い、
 乗り物。
 (特徴B5)
 特徴B1から特徴B3のいずれか1項に記載の乗り物であって、
 前記第1扉及び前記第2扉が閉状態の場合、前記第1扉の前記端部は、前記底部より前記天井部に近い、
 乗り物。
 (特徴B6)
 特徴B1から特徴B5のいずれか1項に記載の乗り物であって、
 前記第1扉及び前記第2扉が前記閉状態から前記開状態になる場合に、前記第1扉が回動を開始してから、前記第2扉が回動を開始する、
 乗り物。
 (特徴B7)
 特徴B1から特徴B5のいずれか1項に記載の乗り物であって、
 前記第1扉及び前記第2扉が前記閉状態から前記開状態になる場合に、前記第2扉が回動を開始してから、前記第1扉が回動を開始する、
 乗り物。
 (特徴B8)
 特徴B1から特徴B7のいずれか1項に記載の乗り物であって、
 前記第1扉及び前記第2扉が前記開状態から前記閉状態になる場合、前記第1扉及び前記第2扉の回動が開始した後に、前記第1扉が回動を停止してから、前記第2扉が回動を停止することで、前記第1扉及び前記第2扉は前記閉状態になる、
 乗り物。
 (特徴B9)
 特徴B1から特徴B7のいずれか1項に記載の乗り物であって、
 前記第1扉及び前記第2扉が前記開状態から前記閉状態になる場合、前記第1扉及び前記第2扉の回動が開始した後に、前記第2扉が回動を停止してから、前記第1扉が回動を停止することで、前記第1扉及び前記第2扉は前記閉状態になる、
 乗り物。
 (特徴B10)
 特徴B1から特徴B9のいずれか1項に記載の乗り物であって、
 前記第1扉は、第1面と第2面を備え、
 前記第1扉及び前記第2扉が閉状態の場合、前記第1扉の前記第1面は内部に面し、前記第1扉の前記第2面は外部に面し、
 少なくとも前記第1扉及び前記第2扉が開状態の場合、前記第1扉の前記第1面は所定の平坦度を有する、
 乗り物。
 (特徴B11)
 特徴B10に記載の乗り物であって、
 少なくとも前記第1扉及び前記第2扉が開状態の場合、前記第1扉の前記第1面は少なくとも人を支持可能である、
 乗り物。
 (特徴B12)
 特徴B10又は特徴B11に記載の乗り物であって、
 少なくとも前記第1扉及び前記第2扉が開状態の場合、前記第1扉の前記第1面は少なくとも車椅子を支持可能である、
 乗り物。
 (特徴B13)
 特徴B12に記載の乗り物であって、
 前記第1扉及び前記第2扉が開状態の場合、前記第1扉の前記第1面から前記底部に渡って、前記車椅子は移動可能である、
 乗り物。
 (特徴B14)
 特徴B13に記載の乗り物であって、
 少なくとも前記第2壁部に沿って、表示装置が配置された
 乗り物。
 (特徴B15)
 特徴B13又は特徴B14に記載の乗り物であって、
 前記底部に、少なくとも第1座席と第2座席を更に備え、
 前記第1座席と前記第2座席は、前記所定の方向に沿って配置され、
 前記第1座席と前記第2座席は、対向して配置され、
 前記車椅子は、前記底部において前記第1座席と前記第2座席の間に配置可能である、
 乗り物。
 (特徴B16)
 特徴B15に記載の乗り物であって、
 前記第1座席の座面及び/又は前記第2座席の座面は、前記第1座席の前記座面の端部と前記第2座席の前記座面の端部が対向して近づくように、延びることが可能であって、
 前記車椅子は、前記第1座席の前記座面の前記端部と、前記第2座席の前記座面の前記端部に挟まれ、前記乗り物に対して固定されることが可能である、
 乗り物。
 (特徴B17)
 特徴B15から特徴B16のいずれか1項に記載の乗り物であって、
 前記第1座席と前記第2座席の間であって、前記第1壁部より前記第2壁部に近い位置に配置されたテーブルを更に有する、
 乗り物。
 (特徴B18)
 特徴B17に記載の乗り物であって、
 前記テーブルは、折り畳み可能である、
 乗り物。
The present application has the following features.
(Characteristic B1)
A vehicle capable of autonomously traveling in at least a predetermined direction,
A bottom portion along a predetermined surface and a first end portion of the bottom portion, along a vertical direction of the predetermined surface, and a first wall portion arranged along the predetermined direction;
A second wall portion arranged at a second end of the bottom portion along a direction perpendicular to the predetermined surface and along the predetermined direction;
A ceiling portion passing the first wall portion and the second wall portion,
A first door disposed on the first wall portion and rotatable about a direction along the traveling direction as a first rotation axis;
A second door that is disposed at least in the first wall portion and is rotatable about a direction along the traveling direction as a second rotation axis;
The first end portion and the second end portion are arranged in the bottom portion along a direction orthogonal to the traveling direction,
The first door and the second door are arranged along at least a first wall portion along a direction perpendicular to the predetermined surface of the bottom portion,
The first door is arranged closer to the bottom than the second door,
When the first door and the second door are closed, the end portion of the first door and the end portion of the second door are in a facing state,
When the first door and the second door are in the open state, the end portion of the first door and the end portion of the second door are not in the facing state,
When the first door and the second door are in the open state, the first door can open more than 180 degrees with respect to the predetermined surface of the bottom portion,
When the first door and the second door are in the open state, at least a part of the second door can overlap the first door in the vertical direction of the predetermined surface,
vehicle.
(Feature B2)
The vehicle according to Feature B1,
Further comprising at least one wheel,
It is possible to travel in the predetermined direction using the wheels,
vehicle.
(Characteristic B3)
The vehicle according to Feature B1 or Feature B2,
A part of the second door is arranged on the ceiling portion,
vehicle.
(Characteristic B4)
The vehicle according to any one of features B1 to B3,
When the first door and the second door are closed, the end portion of the first door is closer to the bottom portion than the ceiling portion,
vehicle.
(Feature B5)
The vehicle according to any one of features B1 to B3,
When the first door and the second door are closed, the end portion of the first door is closer to the ceiling portion than the bottom portion,
vehicle.
(Feature B6)
The vehicle according to any one of features B1 to B5,
When the first door and the second door change from the closed state to the open state, the first door starts rotating and then the second door starts rotating,
vehicle.
(Feature B7)
The vehicle according to any one of features B1 to B5,
When the first door and the second door change from the closed state to the open state, the second door starts rotating and then the first door starts rotating,
vehicle.
(Feature B8)
The vehicle according to any one of features B1 to B7,
When the first door and the second door change from the open state to the closed state, after the rotation of the first door and the second door is started, the rotation of the first door is stopped. , By stopping the rotation of the second door, the first door and the second door are in the closed state,
vehicle.
(Characteristic B9)
The vehicle according to any one of features B1 to B7,
When the first door and the second door are changed from the open state to the closed state, after the rotation of the first door and the second door is started, the rotation of the second door is stopped. , The first door stops rotating, so that the first door and the second door are in the closed state,
vehicle.
(Characteristic B10)
The vehicle according to any one of features B1 to B9,
The first door includes a first surface and a second surface,
When the first door and the second door are in the closed state, the first surface of the first door faces the inside, and the second surface of the first door faces the outside,
When at least the first door and the second door are in an open state, the first surface of the first door has a predetermined flatness,
vehicle.
(Feature B11)
The vehicle according to Feature B10,
When at least the first door and the second door are open, the first surface of the first door can support at least a person,
vehicle.
(Characteristic B12)
The vehicle according to Feature B10 or Feature B11,
When at least the first door and the second door are open, the first surface of the first door can support at least a wheelchair,
vehicle.
(Feature B13)
The vehicle according to Feature B12,
When the first door and the second door are in an open state, the wheelchair is movable from the first surface of the first door to the bottom.
vehicle.
(Characteristic B14)
The vehicle according to Feature B13,
A vehicle in which a display device is disposed at least along the second wall portion.
(Feature B15)
The vehicle according to Feature B13 or Feature B14,
The bottom further comprises at least a first seat and a second seat,
The first seat and the second seat are arranged along the predetermined direction,
The first seat and the second seat are arranged to face each other,
The wheelchair can be arranged on the bottom between the first seat and the second seat,
vehicle.
(Characteristic B16)
The vehicle according to Feature B15,
The seating surface of the first seat and/or the seating surface of the second seat is such that the end of the seating surface of the first seat and the end of the seating surface of the second seat face each other, Can be extended,
The wheelchair can be fixed to the vehicle by being sandwiched between the end portion of the seat surface of the first seat and the end portion of the seat surface of the second seat,
vehicle.
(Characteristic B17)
The vehicle according to any one of features B15 to B16,
A table disposed between the first seat and the second seat and closer to the second wall than the first wall,
vehicle.
(Characteristic B18)
The vehicle according to Feature B17,
The table is foldable,
vehicle.
 本願は、以下の特徴を有する。
 (特徴C1)
 所定の方向に進行可能である乗り物であって、
 所定の面に沿った底部と、
 前記底部の第1端部に、前記所定の面の垂直方向に沿って、かつ前記所定の方向に沿って配置された第1壁部と、
 前記底部の第2端部に、前記所定の面の垂直方向に沿って、かつ前記所定の方向に沿って配置された第2壁部と、を備え、
 前記第1端部と前記第2端部は、前記底部において、前記所定の方向と直交する方向に沿って配置され、
 前記底部に、少なくとも第1座席と第2座席を更に備え、
 前記第1座席と前記第2座席は、前記所定の方向に沿って配置され、
 前記第1座席と前記第2座席は、対向して配置され、
 前記第1壁部に配置された出入口を更に備え、
 前記第1座席及び前記第2座席と連続し、前記第1壁部より前記第2壁部に近い位置にベッドを配置可能である、
 乗り物。
 (特徴C2)
 特徴C1に記載の乗り物であって、
 前記第1座席と前記第2座席は離れて配置され、
 前記ベッドは、前記第1座席と前記第2座席と渡って、配置可能である、
 乗り物。
 (特徴C3)
 特徴C1又は特徴C2に記載の乗り物であって、
 前記ベッドは、現れる場合と、現れない場合がある、
 乗り物。
 (特徴C4)
 特徴C3に記載の乗り物であって、
 前記ベッドは、前記第1座席の座面が延びることで現れる、
 乗り物。
 (特徴C5)
 特徴C3又は特徴C4に記載の乗り物であって、
 前記ベッドは、前記第2座席の座面が延びることで現れる、
 乗り物。
 (特徴C6)
 特徴C4又は特徴C5に記載の乗り物であって、
 前記ベッドが現れた場合、前記第1座席の座面の端部と、前記第2座席の座面の端部とは当接する、
 乗り物。
 (特徴C7)
 特徴C4から特徴C6のいずれか1項に記載の乗り物であって、
 前記座面の延びる座席は、背もたれと、前記座面の延びる方向に沿って配置されたレールとを備えており、
 前記座面は、前記レールに沿って移動可能であり、
 前記背もたれは、表側と裏側を有しており、
 前記背もたれの裏側に補助座面が配置されており、
 前記補助座面が前記レールに沿って引き出されることで、前記ベッドが現れる、
 乗り物。
 (特徴C8)
 特徴C3から特徴C7のいずれか1項に記載の乗り物であって、
 前記ベッドが現れない場合、前記第1座席は、前記所定の面に沿い、かつ前記所定の方向と直交する方向に沿って配置され、少なくとも2人の着座が可能であり、前記第2座席は、前記所定の面に沿い、かつ前記所定の方向と直交する方向に沿って配置され、少なくとも2人の着座が可能であり、
 前記ベッドが現れる場合、前記第1座席は、少なくとも1人の着座が可能であり、前記第2座席は、少なくとも1人の着座が可能である、
 乗り物。
 (特徴C9)
 特徴C1から特徴C8のいずれか1項に記載の乗り物であって、
 前記第1の壁部及び/又は前記第2壁部は、光透過性を有する面状部材で構成された窓部を有し、
 前記窓部の光の透過率を変更可能である、
 乗り物。
 (特徴C10)
 特徴C1から特徴C9のいずれか1項に記載の乗り物であって、
 少なくとも1つの車輪を更に備え、
 前記車輪を用いて前記所定の方向に進行可能である、
 乗り物。
 (特徴C11)
 特徴C1から特徴C10のいずれか1項に記載の乗り物であって、
 少なくとも前記第2壁部に沿って、表示装置が配置された
 乗り物。
 (特徴C12)
 特徴C1から特徴C11のいずれか1項に記載の乗り物であって、
 自律的に移動可能である、
 乗り物。
The present application has the following features.
(Characteristic C1)
A vehicle that can travel in a predetermined direction,
A bottom along a given surface,
A first wall portion arranged at a first end of the bottom portion along a direction perpendicular to the predetermined surface and along the predetermined direction;
A second end portion of the bottom portion, and a second wall portion arranged along the vertical direction of the predetermined surface, and along the predetermined direction,
The first end portion and the second end portion are arranged along the direction orthogonal to the predetermined direction in the bottom portion,
The bottom further comprises at least a first seat and a second seat,
The first seat and the second seat are arranged along the predetermined direction,
The first seat and the second seat are arranged to face each other,
Further comprising a doorway arranged in the first wall portion,
A bed can be arranged at a position that is continuous with the first seat and the second seat and is closer to the second wall than the first wall.
vehicle.
(Characteristic C2)
The vehicle according to Feature C1,
The first seat and the second seat are spaced apart,
The bed can be arranged across the first seat and the second seat,
vehicle.
(Characteristic C3)
The vehicle according to Feature C1 or Feature C2,
The bed may or may not appear,
vehicle.
(Characteristic C4)
The vehicle according to Feature C3,
The bed appears when the seating surface of the first seat extends.
vehicle.
(Characteristic C5)
The vehicle according to Feature C3 or Feature C4,
The bed appears when the seating surface of the second seat extends.
vehicle.
(Characteristic C6)
The vehicle according to Feature C4 or Feature C5,
When the bed appears, the end of the seat surface of the first seat and the end of the seat surface of the second seat abut.
vehicle.
(Characteristic C7)
The vehicle according to any one of features C4 to C6,
The seat on which the seat surface extends includes a backrest and rails arranged along the direction in which the seat surface extends,
The seat surface is movable along the rail,
The backrest has a front side and a back side,
An auxiliary seating surface is arranged on the back side of the backrest,
The auxiliary seating surface is pulled out along the rails so that the bed appears.
vehicle.
(Characteristic C8)
The vehicle according to any one of features C3 to C7,
When the bed does not appear, the first seat is arranged along the predetermined surface and along a direction orthogonal to the predetermined direction, and at least two people can be seated, and the second seat is Is arranged along the predetermined plane and along a direction orthogonal to the predetermined direction, and at least two people can be seated,
If the bed appears, the first seat can seat at least one person and the second seat can seat at least one person,
vehicle.
(Characteristic C9)
The vehicle according to any one of features C1 to C8,
The first wall portion and/or the second wall portion has a window portion formed of a light-transmitting planar member,
It is possible to change the light transmittance of the window portion,
vehicle.
(Characteristic C10)
The vehicle according to any one of features C1 to C9,
Further comprising at least one wheel,
It is possible to travel in the predetermined direction using the wheels,
vehicle.
(Characteristic C11)
The vehicle according to any one of the features C1 to C10,
A vehicle in which a display device is disposed at least along the second wall portion.
(Characteristic C12)
The vehicle according to any one of features C1 to C11,
Can move autonomously,
vehicle.
 なお、本出願は、2019年2月5日出願の日本特許出願(特願2019-019155、特願2019-019156、および特願2019-019157)に基づくものであり、その内容は本出願の中に参照として援用される。 This application is based on Japanese patent applications filed on February 5, 2019 (Japanese Patent Application Nos. 2019-019155, 2019-019156, and Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-019157), the contents of which are included in the present application. Incorporated by reference.
 本開示は、乗客の円滑な乗降が可能になり、多様な用途に対応した乗り物が得られるという効果を有している。例えば、体調が優れない者をベッドに寝せる一方で、付き添い人が着座して病院に向かう、医療用途への適用が可能である。また、荷物運搬用途への適用も可能である。乗り物内部の空間レイアウトが上述のように自在であるので、移動式英会話等の用途にも適用が可能である。窓部の透過率を調整して乗り物の内部を暗くし、移動しながら映画を鑑賞する等の、エンターテインメント用途にも適用が可能である。 The present disclosure has an effect that passengers can get on and off smoothly and a vehicle corresponding to various uses can be obtained. For example, the present invention can be applied to medical purposes in which a person with a poor physical condition is put to bed while an attendant sits down and heads to a hospital. In addition, it can also be applied to the transportation of luggage. Since the space layout inside the vehicle is flexible as described above, it can be applied to applications such as mobile English conversation. It can also be applied to entertainment applications, such as adjusting the transmittance of windows to darken the inside of the vehicle and watching movies while moving.
 1  乗り物
 2  管理システム
 10  底部
 11  第1壁部
 12  第2壁部
 13  天井部
 14  第1の扉
 141  第1部材
 142  第2部材
 1421  スリット部
 14A  第1面
 14B  第2面
 15  第2の扉
 16  窓部
 19  車輪
 21  サーバ装置
 22  クライアント装置
 23  無線通信回路
 50  第1座席
 51  座面
 53  背もたれ
 60  第2座席
 61  座面
 62  座面レール
 63  背もたれ
 63A  表側
 63B  裏側
 64  補助座面
 80  表示装置
 90  テーブル
 101  第1端部
 102  第2端部
 111  第1回転軸
 112  第2回転軸
 501  第3回転軸
 601  第4回転軸
 1001  自動運転装置
 1002  車両制御装置
 1003  自動走行装置
 1004  車外監視センサ
 1005  通信回路
 1006  表示回路
 1007  座面回転アクチュエータ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Vehicle 2 Management system 10 Bottom part 11 1st wall part 12 2nd wall part 13 Ceiling part 14 1st door 141 1st member 142 2nd member 1421 Slit part 14A 1st surface 14B 2nd surface 15 2nd door 16 Window portion 19 Wheels 21 Server device 22 Client device 23 Wireless communication circuit 50 First seat 51 Seat surface 53 Backrest 60 Second seat 61 Seat surface 62 Seat surface rail 63 Backrest 63A Front side 63B Back side 64 Auxiliary seat surface 80 Display device 90 Table 101 1st end 102 2nd end 111 1st rotating shaft 112 2nd rotating shaft 501 3rd rotating shaft 601 4th rotating shaft 1001 Automatic driving device 1002 Vehicle control device 1003 Automatic driving device 1004 Exterior monitoring sensor 1005 Communication circuit 1006 Display Circuit 1007 Seat surface rotation actuator

Claims (18)

  1.  所定の面に沿った底部と、
     前記所定の面に沿った底部に沿って配置された第1座面を備える第1座席と、
     前記所定の面に沿った底部に沿って配置された第2座面を備える第2座席と、を備え、
     前記第1座面は、前記所定の面に沿った底部と交わる第1方向を第3回転軸として回転可能であり、
     前記第2座面は、前記所定の面に沿った底部と交わる第2方向を第4回転軸として回転可能である、乗り物であって、
     前記第1座面と前記第2座面とが向かい合う第1状態と、
     前記第1座面は、前記第1状態の前記第1座面を基準に前記第3回転軸を回転軸として、第1の回転方向に、第1角度回転し、
     前記第2座面は、前記第1状態の前記第2座面を基準に前記第4回転軸を回転軸として、前記第1の回転方向と逆の第2の回転方向に、第2角度回転した第2状態と、を備える、
     乗り物。
    A bottom along a given surface,
    A first seat having a first seating surface arranged along the bottom along the predetermined surface;
    A second seat having a second seating surface arranged along the bottom along the predetermined surface,
    The first seating surface is rotatable about a first direction intersecting a bottom portion along the predetermined surface as a third rotation axis,
    The second seat surface is a vehicle capable of rotating about a second direction intersecting a bottom portion along the predetermined surface with a fourth rotation axis,
    A first state in which the first seat surface and the second seat surface face each other;
    The first bearing surface rotates a first angle in a first rotation direction with the third rotation axis as a rotation axis based on the first bearing surface in the first state,
    The second seat surface is rotated by a second angle in a second rotation direction opposite to the first rotation direction with the fourth rotation shaft as a rotation axis with the second seat surface in the first state as a reference. And a second state,
    vehicle.
  2.  請求項1に記載の乗り物であって、
     前記第1状態において、前記第1座面と前記第2座面は、少なくとも所定の面に沿った底部に対して固定され、
     前記第2状態において、前記第1座面と前記第2座面は、少なくとも所定の面に沿った底部に対して固定される、
     乗り物。
    The vehicle according to claim 1, wherein
    In the first state, the first seat surface and the second seat surface are fixed to at least a bottom portion along a predetermined surface,
    In the second state, the first seat surface and the second seat surface are fixed to at least a bottom portion along a predetermined surface.
    vehicle.
  3.  請求項1又は請求項2に記載の乗り物であって、
     前記所定の面に沿った底部と前記第1方向は、直交する、
     乗り物。
    The vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, wherein
    The bottom portion along the predetermined surface and the first direction are orthogonal to each other,
    vehicle.
  4.  請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の乗り物であって、
     前記所定の面に沿った底部と前記第2方向は、直交する、
     乗り物。
    The vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein:
    A bottom portion along the predetermined surface and the second direction are orthogonal to each other,
    vehicle.
  5.  請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の乗り物であって、
     前記第1座面は、長手方向に並んで少なくとも2人の着座が可能であり、
     前記第2座面は、長手方向に並んで少なくとも2人の着座が可能であり、
     前記第1状態における前記第1座面の前記長手方向は、前記第1状態における前記第2座面の前記長手方向に沿って配置される、
     乗り物。
    The vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein:
    The first seating surface is capable of seating at least two people in a line in the longitudinal direction,
    The second seating surface is capable of seating at least two people in a line in the longitudinal direction,
    The longitudinal direction of the first seat surface in the first state is arranged along the longitudinal direction of the second seat surface in the first state,
    vehicle.
  6.  請求項5に記載の乗り物であって、
     前記第1状態における前記第1座面の前記長手方向は、前記第1状態における前記第2座面の前記長手方向と平行である、
     乗り物。
    The vehicle according to claim 5,
    The longitudinal direction of the first seat surface in the first state is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the second seat surface in the first state,
    vehicle.
  7.  請求項1から請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の乗り物であって、
     前記第1角度と前記第2角度は同じである、
     乗り物。
    The vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein:
    The first angle and the second angle are the same,
    vehicle.
  8.  請求項1から請求項7のいずれか1項に記載の乗り物であって、
     前記第1座席は、第1背もたれを有し、
     前記第2座席は、第2背もたれを有し、
     少なくとも前記第1状態における前記第1背もたれは、前記第1状態における前記第2背もたれと向かい合う、
     乗り物。
    The vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
    The first seat has a first backrest,
    The second seat has a second backrest,
    At least the first backrest in the first state faces the second backrest in the first state,
    vehicle.
  9.  請求項1から請求項8のいずれか1項に記載の乗り物であって、
     少なくとも一つの車輪を備え、
     前記第1座席と前記第2座席とは、前記車輪の進行方向に沿って配置された、
     乗り物。
    The vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein:
    With at least one wheel,
    The first seat and the second seat are arranged along the traveling direction of the wheels,
    vehicle.
  10.  請求項1から請求項9のいずれか1項に記載の乗り物であって、
     前記第1座席と前記第2座席との間であって、第1壁部より第2壁部に近くに配置された表示装置を備え、
     前記第2状態の前記第1座面は、前記第1状態の前記第1座面より、前記表示装置側に向いており、
     前記第2状態の前記第2座面は、前記第1状態の前記第2座面より、前記表示装置側に向いている、
     乗り物。
    The vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 9,
    A display device disposed between the first seat and the second seat and closer to the second wall than the first wall,
    The first seating surface in the second state faces the display device side from the first seating surface in the first state,
    The second seating surface in the second state faces the display device side from the second seating surface in the first state,
    vehicle.
  11.  請求項10に記載の乗り物であって、
     前記所定の面に沿った底部と交わる内側面を更に備え、
     前記表示装置は、前記内側面に沿って配置された、
     乗り物。
    The vehicle according to claim 10, wherein:
    Further comprising an inner surface that intersects the bottom along the predetermined surface,
    The display device is arranged along the inner surface,
    vehicle.
  12.  請求項10又は請求項11に記載の乗り物であって、
     前記表示装置は、電子ペーパー、プロジェクタ、液晶表示器、及び有機EL表示器の内の少なくとも1つである、
     乗り物。
    A vehicle according to claim 10 or claim 11,
    The display device is at least one of an electronic paper, a projector, a liquid crystal display, and an organic EL display,
    vehicle.
  13.  請求項1から請求項12のいずれか1項に記載の乗り物であって、
     前記第1座席と、前記第2座席との間であって、第1壁部より第2壁部に近くに配置されたテーブルを備え、
     前記第2状態の前記第1座面は、前記第1状態の前記第1座面より、前記テーブル側に向いており、
     前記第2状態の前記第2座面は、前記第1状態の前記第2座面より、前記テーブル側に向いている、
     乗り物。
    The vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 12,
    A table disposed between the first seat and the second seat and closer to the second wall than the first wall,
    The first seating surface in the second state faces the table side from the first seating surface in the first state,
    The second seating surface in the second state faces the table side from the second seating surface in the first state,
    vehicle.
  14.  請求項13に記載の乗り物であって、
     前記テーブルは、前記第2壁部に接して配置されている、
     乗り物。
    The vehicle of claim 13, wherein:
    The table is arranged in contact with the second wall portion,
    vehicle.
  15.  請求項13又は請求項14に記載の乗り物であって、
     前記テーブルは平面視で台形であって、
     前記台形は、第1底辺と、前記第1底辺より長い第2底辺と、前記第1底辺の一端と前記第2底辺の一端を結ぶ第1脚と、前記第1底辺の他端と前記第2底辺の他端を結ぶ第2脚と、を有し、
     前記第2底辺が、前記第2壁部に沿って配置される、
     乗り物。
    The vehicle according to claim 13 or claim 14,
    The table is trapezoidal in plan view,
    The trapezoid has a first base, a second base longer than the first base, a first leg connecting one end of the first base and one end of the second base, the other end of the first base, and the first base. And a second leg connecting the other ends of the two bases,
    The second bottom side is disposed along the second wall portion,
    vehicle.
  16.  請求項15に記載の乗り物であって、
     前記第2状態の前記第1座面の端部は、前記台形の前記第1脚に沿い、
     前記第2状態の前記第2座面の端部は、前記台形の前記第2脚に沿う、
     乗り物。
    The vehicle according to claim 15, wherein:
    The end of the first seating surface in the second state is along the first leg of the trapezoid,
    An end of the second seating surface in the second state is along the second leg of the trapezoid,
    vehicle.
  17.  請求項1から請求項16のいずれか1項に記載の乗り物であって、
     前記第1座面を回転させる第1アクチュエータと、
     前記第2座面を回転させる第2アクチュエータと、を備え、
     前記第1状態と前記第2状態の切り替えは、前記第1アクチュエータ及び前記第2アクチュエータの動作によって切り替わる、
     乗り物。
    The vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 16, wherein:
    A first actuator for rotating the first seat surface;
    A second actuator for rotating the second seat surface,
    The switching between the first state and the second state is switched by the operation of the first actuator and the second actuator,
    vehicle.
  18.  請求項17に記載の乗り物であって、
     外部からの指示を受信可能な無線通信部を更に備え、
     前記外部からの指示に従って、前記第1状態と前記第2状態が切り替わる、
     乗り物。
    The vehicle according to claim 17, wherein:
    Further comprising a wireless communication unit capable of receiving instructions from the outside,
    Switching between the first state and the second state according to an instruction from the outside,
    vehicle.
PCT/JP2020/002194 2019-02-05 2020-01-22 Vehicle WO2020162186A1 (en)

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JP2019-019156 2019-02-05
JP2019019157 2019-02-05
JP2019019155 2019-02-05
JP2019-019157 2019-02-05
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US11447039B2 (en) 2017-11-20 2022-09-20 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Communication seat-type vehicle
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