WO2020158700A1 - Nut member tightening method and tightening tool - Google Patents

Nut member tightening method and tightening tool Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020158700A1
WO2020158700A1 PCT/JP2020/002886 JP2020002886W WO2020158700A1 WO 2020158700 A1 WO2020158700 A1 WO 2020158700A1 JP 2020002886 W JP2020002886 W JP 2020002886W WO 2020158700 A1 WO2020158700 A1 WO 2020158700A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
nut member
tightening
nut
side gear
tool
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2020/002886
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
朋之 野村
Original Assignee
株式会社大里
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社大里 filed Critical 株式会社大里
Priority to JP2020569629A priority Critical patent/JPWO2020158700A1/en
Publication of WO2020158700A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020158700A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B15/00Screwdrivers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B15/00Screwdrivers
    • B25B15/06Screwdrivers operated by axial movement of the handle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B17/00Hand-driven gear-operated wrenches or screwdrivers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B23/00Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
    • B25B23/18Devices for illuminating the head of the screw or the nut
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B43/00Washers or equivalent devices; Other devices for supporting bolt-heads or nuts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a tightening method and a tightening tool for a nut member having an inner peripheral portion with a female screw that is screwed into a male screw formed on the outer periphery of a mounted portion arranged in a place where there is no space for rotating a wrench or a spanner. It is about.
  • FIG. 16(A) is a diagram showing a conventional mounting work of a water faucet metal fitting.
  • the packing (3), the washer (5), and the hexagon nut (7) are passed through the piping portion in this order, and the hexagon nut (7) is attached to the attached portion (1). It has been fixed using. Since the hexagon nut fixing the faucet is arranged in the space sandwiched between the sink and the wall, a long dedicated tool JG called a faucet tightening tool as shown in FIG. 16(B). Is used to perform the tightening work (Non-Patent Document 1 and Non-Patent Document 2).
  • Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2 In the space sandwiched between the sink and the wall, even if the dedicated tool shown in Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2 is used, there is not enough space for rotating the dedicated tool. Therefore, the dedicated tool is fitted to the nut member. It is necessary to perform the tightening work by repeating the operations of once removing the special tool after rotating it by a small angle, fitting the special tool to the nut member, and rotating it by a small angle. Further, even when the nut member is rotated using the dedicated tool, the dedicated tool hits the surrounding wall portion, so even if the dedicated tool is used, the work of tightening the hexagon nut takes time and effort.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a tightening method and a tightening tool that facilitate the tightening work of a nut member even in a place where there is no space around which a wrench or spanner is rotated.
  • the present invention relates to a method for tightening a nut member having an inner peripheral portion with a female screw that is screwed into a male screw formed on the outer periphery of a mounted portion arranged at a place where there is no space for rotating a wrench or a spanner around it. is there.
  • the nut member is a nut member with a gear in which a nut-side gear is formed on the outer peripheral portion, and in a state where the nut member is fastened to the attached portion, the nut member is fitted to a place located radially outside of the nut member.
  • a fitting recess, a fitting hole, or a fitting projection is provided.
  • a rod-shaped member having a fitting concave portion or a fitting convex portion that rotatably fits a fitting hole at the tip portion, or a fitting concave portion that rotatably fits the fitting convex portion
  • the operation-side gear that meshes with the nut-side gear when the fitting recess or the fitting hole and the fitting projection are fitted, or the fitting projection and the fitting recess are fitted.
  • the fitting convex part or the fitting concave part of the tightening tool becomes the fitting concave part or the fitting hole part or the fitting convex part.
  • the tool does not rotate together with the nut member, so it is possible to tighten the nut member only by rotating the tightening tool without repeatedly fitting and removing the tool. become.
  • the fitted recess, fitted hole, or fitted protrusion may be provided in any manner.
  • it may be provided on a washer that is fitted to the attached portion before the nut member with gear.
  • the washer is provided with a protruding piece that protrudes outward in the radial direction of the geared nut member when the geared nut member is tightened, and the protruding piece has a recess for fitting or a hole for fitting.
  • a fitted convex portion may be formed.
  • the member to which the attached portion is attached may be integrally provided with the fitted concave portion, the fitted hole portion, or the fitted convex portion.
  • the tightening tool may be composed of a bit having a rod-shaped portion and a gear on the operating side, and a tool main body having an operated portion to which the bit can be attached.
  • a tool body for example, a commercially available driver is assumed, but the tool body is not limited to this. In this way, the tightening tool can be easily prepared by preparing only the bit.
  • the bit When the tightening tool is made up of a bit and a tool body, the bit includes a light portion provided at the tip of the rod-shaped portion and a lighting drive circuit having a switch mechanism for turning on the light portion.
  • the switch mechanism When the bit is attached to the main body, the switch mechanism may be turned on, the lighting drive circuit may operate, and the light part may be turned on.
  • the plurality of teeth of the nut-side gear and the plurality of teeth of the operation-side gear may be provided with a taper at the tip portions where they start to mesh with each other, the height dimension of which decreases toward the tip.
  • the outer periphery of the nut member with gear may have a portion having a hexagonal nut-shaped contour at the rear portion of the plurality of teeth of the nut-side gear. If such a nut member is used, when there is no tightening tool, it is possible to perform the tightening work using the conventional faucet tightening tool.
  • the present invention relates to a rod-shaped portion having a fitting convex portion or a fitting concave portion at a tip portion and a rod-shaped portion provided at a rear end of the rod-shaped portion for rotating the rod-shaped portion around an imaginary center extending in the longitudinal direction.
  • It can also be regarded as a tightening tool including an operated portion operated by a person and an operating-side gear provided near the tip of the rod-shaped portion.
  • the plurality of teeth of the operating-side gear may be provided with a taper at the tip end portion whose height dimension decreases toward the tip end. With this configuration, the taper serves as a guide, and the gears can be smoothly meshed with each other.
  • the method for tightening a nut member of the present invention is such that a nut-side gear is formed on the outer periphery of the nut member, and a non-gear portion having a smaller maximum diameter dimension than the maximum outer diameter dimension of the nut-side gear is integrally formed behind the nut-side gear.
  • a tightening tool provided near the tip of the rod-shaped portion, and an operating-side gear that meshes with the nut-side gear, a hole for a tool through which the rod-shaped portion located behind the operating-side gear passes, and a gear
  • a tool fixing jig having a hole for the attached part that allows the non-gear part of the nut member with gear to pass through after loosely tightening the nut member to the attached part, and manually attach the nut member with the gear to the attached part After tightening loosely, the rod-shaped part from which the operated part has been removed is inserted into the tool hole, and the operating side gear is attached so that it meshes with the nut side gear.
  • the tool fixing jig by fitting the gear part and the non-gear part, and in this state, attach the operated part to the rod-shaped part of the tightening tool, and then operate the operated part to rotate the tightening tool.
  • the geared nut member may be tightly tightened.
  • the method for tightening a nut member according to the present invention is a nut member with a gear in which a nut-side gear is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the nut member, and a pair of linear portions including an operation-side gear that meshes with the nut-side gear, and the pair of straight lines.
  • a tightening tool provided with a connecting part that connects at least one end of the part, and after manually loosely tightening the geared nut member to the mounted part, an operation provided on one of the pair of straight parts of the tightening tool
  • the nut-side gear may be tightly tightened by sliding the tightening tool while the side-gear is meshed with the nut-side gear.
  • FIG. 1 It is a side view which shows the sink SK attached to the wall WL and the one-hole type faucet metal fitting WF combined with the sink SK.
  • (A) And (B) is a partially expanded view which shows a mode that the nut member 7 is tightened using the tightening tool 9. As shown in FIG.
  • (A) And (B) is a figure which shows the modification of the bit 23 which comprises the tightening tool 9
  • (C) is a figure which shows the modification of a nut member, and the process of tightening work.
  • (A) And (B) is a figure which shows the modification of the tightening tool 9. As shown in FIG. It is a figure which shows the modification of the washer 5.
  • (A) And (B) is a figure showing the modification of nut member 7.
  • (A) And (B) is a figure which shows the modification of a fitting part.
  • (A) And (B) is a figure which shows the modification of a fitting part. It is a figure which shows the tool fixing jig used for the tightening method of the nut member of 2nd Embodiment.
  • (A) And (B) is a figure which shows the fastening method of the nut member of 2nd Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the fastening tool used for the fastening method of the nut member of 3rd Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the tightening method of the nut member of 3rd Embodiment.
  • (A) is a figure which shows the attachment work of the conventional faucet metal fitting
  • (B) is a figure which shows the conventional faucet fastening tool.
  • FIG. 1 is a side view showing a sink SK attached to a wall WL and a one-hole type faucet metal fitting WF combined with the sink SK.
  • the nut member tightening method of the present invention is applied to the water faucet metal fitting WF. It is a figure used in order to demonstrate the example applied.
  • the faucet metal fitting WF is composed of a spout portion SP and a pipe portion PP.
  • a part of the pipe portion PP is the attached portion 1, and a male screw is formed on the outer circumference.
  • a through hole H for attaching the water faucet metal fitting WF is formed in the connecting portion CN between the sink SK and the wall WL.
  • [Nut member with gear] 2A is a perspective view of the nut member 7, FIG. 2B is a plan view, and FIG. 2C is a sectional view taken along the line CC.
  • the nut member 7 is a nut member with a gear, and a nut-side gear 11 having 30 teeth is formed on the outer peripheral portion. Further, on the inner peripheral portion, a female screw 13 that is screwed into a male screw formed on the outer periphery of the mounted portion 1 is formed.
  • FIG. 3A is a perspective view of the washer 5
  • FIG. 3B is a plan view
  • FIG. 3C is a sectional view taken along the line CC.
  • the washer 5 includes a washer body portion 15 and a protruding piece portion 17 that protrudes outward in the radial direction of the nut member 7 when the nut member 7 is tightened.
  • the washer body 15 is formed with a through hole 19 which is fitted through the pipe portion PP into the mounted portion 1.
  • the protruding piece portion 17 is fitted with a fitting hole portion 21 into which the tightening tool 9 is fitted. Are formed.
  • the tightening tool 9 is composed of a bit 23 and a tool body 25.
  • 4A to 4E are views of the bit 23, where FIG. 4A is a perspective view, FIG. 4B is a plan view, FIG. 4C is a sectional view taken along line CC, and FIG. , The gear portion is omitted for the sake of convenience), and (E) is a bottom view.
  • the bit 23 includes a bit-side rod-shaped portion 27 and an operation-side gear 29 provided near the tip of the bit-side rod-shaped portion 27 and having 18 teeth.
  • a fitting convex portion 31 that rotatably fits into the fitted hole portion 21 is provided at the tip of the bit-side rod-shaped portion 27.
  • the tool main body 25 is a commercially available driver, and includes a tool-side rod-shaped portion 25A and an operated portion 25B operated by an operator.
  • the tightening tool 9 is configured by inserting the tool body 25 from the opening 33 of the bit 23 and engaging the tool body 25 with the engaging portion 37.
  • the bit-side rod-shaped portion 27 of the bit 23 and the tool-side rod-shaped portion 25A are combined to form a rod-shaped portion as a whole.
  • the tightening tool 9 performs a tightening operation by rotating the rod-shaped portions (the bit-side rod-shaped portion 27 and the tool-side rod-shaped portion 25A) about a virtual center IC extending in the longitudinal direction.
  • FIG. 5A and 5B are partially enlarged views showing a part of the step of tightening the nut member 7 using the tightening tool 9, and FIG. 5A is a front view (however, the gear part is omitted for convenience). And (B) are sectional views taken along line BB.
  • the packing 3 and the washer 5 are attached to the pipe portion PP extending from the through hole H from the back side of the connecting portion CN. Then, the nut member 7 is passed through the nut member 7 in this order, and the nut member 7 is loosely manually tightened on the mounted portion 1.
  • the tightening tool 9 is manufactured by combining the bit 23 and the tool body 25.
  • the fitting convex portion 31 of the tightening tool 9 is fitted into the fitted hole portion 21, and at the same time, the operation side gear 29 and the nut side gear 11 are meshed (see FIGS. 5A and 5B). Status).
  • the operated portion 25B of the tightening tool 9 is operated to rotate the tightening tool 9 about the virtual center IC.
  • the nut member 7 is tightened by turning it clockwise, so that the tightening tool 9 is turned counterclockwise to tighten the nut member 7.
  • the tightening tool 9 rotates while fitted in the fitted hole portion 21, it is possible to easily work even in a narrow space between the sink SK and the wall WL.
  • the maximum diameter D1 of the nut side gear 11 of the nut member 7 is 48 mm and the maximum diameter D2 of the operation side gear 29 is 30 mm.
  • the center pitch D3 between gears is 36 mm
  • the outer diameter D4 of the nut-side gear 11 and the operating-side gear 29 is 75 mm
  • the distance M from the wall WL to the mounted portion 1 can be up to 40 mm. there were.
  • [Modification 1] 6(A) and 6(B) are views showing a modified example of the bit 23 that constitutes the tightening tool 9 (however, in FIG. 6B, the gear portion is omitted for convenience).
  • the plurality of teeth of the operating-side gear 29 of the bit 23 are provided with a taper at the tip end portion whose height dimension decreases toward the tip end.
  • the nut-side gear 11 of the nut member 7 is also provided with a taper whose height dimension decreases toward the tip end portion where it starts to mesh with the operation-side gear 29. There is. By doing so, the tightening tool 9 is guided when the fitting convex portion 31 of the tightening tool 9 is fitted into the fitted hole portion 21, and the operation-side gear 29 and the nut-side gear 11 are easily meshed with each other. be able to.
  • [Modification 2] 7A and 7B are views showing a modification of the tightening tool 9.
  • the bit 23 includes a lighting drive circuit 23b including a light section 23a provided at the tip of the bit-side rod-shaped section 27 and a switch mechanism for turning on the light section 23a. It has and.
  • the switch mechanism is turned on, the lighting drive circuit 23b operates, and the light 23a lights up.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a modified example of the washer 5.
  • a part of the protruding piece portion 17 has an opening portion 17a that opens toward the opposite side of the washer body portion 15, and has a C shape. Therefore, it has a shape in which a part of the fitted hole portion 21 is opened.
  • FIG. 9A and 9B are views showing a modified example of the nut member 7.
  • FIG. 9A is a perspective view from above of the modification
  • FIG. 9B is a perspective view from below of the modification.
  • [Modification 5] 10(A) and 10(B) are diagrams showing modified examples of the fitting portion.
  • the fitting recessed portion 21 is integrally provided in the connecting portion CN to which the mounting portion 1 is attached.
  • the bit side rod-shaped portion 27 is shorter.
  • the fitting convex portion 31 is inserted into the fitted concave portion 21, and at the same time, the operation side gear 29 and the nut side gear 11 are meshed with each other.
  • FIG. 11A and 11B are views showing a modification of the fitting portion.
  • the fitting recess 31 is provided at the tip of the bit 23 that constitutes the tightening tool 9, and the fitting projection 21 is provided on the protruding piece 17 of the washer 5. .
  • the fitting concave portion 31 of the tightening tool 9 is fitted into the fitted convex portion 21, and at the same time, the operation side gear 29 and the nut side gear 11 are meshed with each other.
  • the nut member 107 integrally includes, behind the nut-side gear 111, a non-gear portion 112 having a smaller maximum outer diameter than the maximum outer diameter of the nut-side gear 111.
  • a tool fixing jig 139 shown in FIG. 12 is prepared instead of the washer.
  • the tool fixing jig 139 includes a tool hole portion 141 through which the bit side rod-shaped portion 127 located behind the operation side gear 129 and the non-gear portion of the nut member 107 after loosely tightening the nut member 7 to the attached portion 101. And a hole 143 for an attached portion through which 112 is passed.
  • the packing 103 and the nut member 107 are provided in this order from the back side of the connecting portion CN to the piping portion PP extending from the through hole H. Then, the nut member 107 is loosely tightened by hand on the mounted portion 101. After that, in the hole 143 for attachment of the tool fixing jig 139 in which the bit side rod-shaped portion 127 of the bit 123 is inserted into the tool hole 141 of the tool fixing jig 139 (FIG.
  • the operation side gear 129 The tool-fixing jig 143 is positioned by fitting the attached portion 101 and the non-gear portion 112 so as to mesh with the nut side gear 111 (FIG. 13(B)). In this state, after the bit 123 and the tool body 125 are combined to form the tightening tool 109, the operated portion 125B is operated to rotate the tightening tool 109, thereby tightening the nut member 107 tightly.
  • ⁇ Third Embodiment> 14 and 15 are views showing a method for tightening the nut member according to the third embodiment.
  • the same parts as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the reference numerals of FIGS. 1 to 5 plus 200, and the description thereof will be omitted.
  • the tightening tool 209 shown in FIG. 14 is prepared (the nut member 207 is also shown in FIG. 14 for easy understanding).
  • the tightening tool 209 includes a pair of linear portions 209A and 209A including an operating-side gear 229 that meshes with the nut-side gear 211, and connecting portions 209B and 209B that connect the pair of linear portions 209A and 209A.
  • the connecting portion 209B is formed with flat portions 209C and 209C forming a grip portion.
  • the operation side gear 229 provided on one of the pair of straight portions of the tightening tool is meshed with the nut side gear 211.
  • the nut-side gear 211 is tightly tightened by gripping the flat portions 209C and 209C of the tightening tool 209 with both hands and sliding the tightening tool 209.
  • the operator may slide by hand, but for example, the flat portion 209C may be hit with a hammer or the like.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)
  • Bolts, Nuts, And Washers (AREA)

Abstract

Provided are a tightening method and tightening tool that facilitate the work of tightening a nut member even in places where there is no space for turning a wrench or spanner. A nut member 7 is formed as a geared nut member that has a nut-side gear 11 formed on the circumference thereof. A washer 5, in which an engagement-receiving hole 21 is formed in a protruding part 17, and a tightening tool 9, which is provided with a rod-like section with an engaging protrusion 31 at the tip and an operation-side gear 29 that is provided near the tip of the rod-like section and that meshes with the nut-side gear 11, are prepared. After lightly tightening the nut member 7 on a mounting section 1 by hand, by operating an operation-receiving part 25B of the tightening tool 9 to turn the tightening tool 9 while the engaging protrusion 31 of the tightening tool 9 is fitted into the engagement-receiving hole 21 and the operation-side gear 29 is meshed with the nut-side gear 11, the geared nut member is firmly tightened.

Description

ナット部材の締め付け方法及び締め付け工具Nut member tightening method and tightening tool
 本発明は、周囲にレンチまたはスパナを回転させるスペースがない場所に配置された被取付部の外周に形成された雄ねじに螺合する雌ねじを内周部に備えたナット部材の締め付け方法及び締め付け工具に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a tightening method and a tightening tool for a nut member having an inner peripheral portion with a female screw that is screwed into a male screw formed on the outer periphery of a mounted portion arranged in a place where there is no space for rotating a wrench or a spanner. It is about.
 周囲にレンチまたはスパナを回転させるスペースがない場所に配置された被取付部にナット部材を締め付けるニーズが存在する。例えば、図16(A)は、従来の水栓金具の取り付け作業を示す図である。図16(A)に示すように、水栓金具は、配管部分に、パッキン(3)、ワッシャ(5)、六角ナット(7)の順に通し、被取付部(1)に六角ナット(7)を用いて固定されている。水栓を固定している六角ナットは、シンクと壁の間に挟まれた空間に配置されているため、図16(B)に示すような水栓締付工具と呼ばれる長尺の専用工具JGを用いて締め付け作業を行っている(非特許文献1や非特許文献2)。  There is a need to tighten the nut member on the mounted part that is located in a place where there is no space to rotate the wrench or spanner. For example, FIG. 16(A) is a diagram showing a conventional mounting work of a water faucet metal fitting. As shown in FIG. 16(A), in the faucet fitting, the packing (3), the washer (5), and the hexagon nut (7) are passed through the piping portion in this order, and the hexagon nut (7) is attached to the attached portion (1). It has been fixed using. Since the hexagon nut fixing the faucet is arranged in the space sandwiched between the sink and the wall, a long dedicated tool JG called a faucet tightening tool as shown in FIG. 16(B). Is used to perform the tightening work (Non-Patent Document 1 and Non-Patent Document 2).
 シンクと壁の間に挟まれた空間では、非特許文献1や2に示される専用工具を用いたとしても専用工具を回転させる十分なスペースが存在しないため、ナット部材に専用工具を嵌合させ、少しの角度を回転させたら、いったん専用工具を取り外し、またナット部材に専用工具を嵌合させ、少しの角度を回転させる、という操作を繰り返し行って締め付け作業を行う必要がある。また専用工具を使用してナット部材を回転させるときても、専用工具が周囲の壁部に当たってしまうため、専用工具を用いたとしても六角ナットの締め付け作業は手間と時間がかかるものであった。 In the space sandwiched between the sink and the wall, even if the dedicated tool shown in Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2 is used, there is not enough space for rotating the dedicated tool. Therefore, the dedicated tool is fitted to the nut member. It is necessary to perform the tightening work by repeating the operations of once removing the special tool after rotating it by a small angle, fitting the special tool to the nut member, and rotating it by a small angle. Further, even when the nut member is rotated using the dedicated tool, the dedicated tool hits the surrounding wall portion, so even if the dedicated tool is used, the work of tightening the hexagon nut takes time and effort.
 また、長期間取り付けられていた水栓には錆が発生していたりするため、専用工具を用いたとしても六角ナットを取り外すことが容易ではない場合がある。 Also, since the faucet that has been installed for a long time may have rust, it may not be easy to remove the hexagon nut even if you use a special tool.
 しかも、水栓工事の場合は、作業者は上記作業をシンクの下に頭を入れて仰向け状態で行う必要があり、ナット部材の締め付け・取り外し作業を容易にする方法が求められていた。 Moreover, in the case of faucet construction, the worker needs to put the head under the sink and perform it on his back, and there has been a demand for a method of facilitating the tightening and removing work of the nut member.
 本発明の目的は、周囲にレンチまたはスパナを回転させるスペースがない場所でも、ナット部材の締め付け作業を行いやすい締め付け方法及び締め付け工具を提供することである。 An object of the present invention is to provide a tightening method and a tightening tool that facilitate the tightening work of a nut member even in a place where there is no space around which a wrench or spanner is rotated.
 本発明は、周囲にレンチまたはスパナを回転させるスペースがない場所に配置された被取付部の外周に形成された雄ねじに螺合する雌ねじを内周部に備えたナット部材の締め付け方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a method for tightening a nut member having an inner peripheral portion with a female screw that is screwed into a male screw formed on the outer periphery of a mounted portion arranged at a place where there is no space for rotating a wrench or a spanner around it. is there.
 本発明では、ナット部材を外周部にナット側歯車が形成された歯車付きナット部材とし、被取付部にナット部材が締め付けられた状態で、ナット部材の径方向外側に位置する場所に、被嵌合用凹部若しくは被嵌合用孔部または被嵌合用凸部を設ける。そして、先端部に被嵌合用凹部若しくは被嵌合用孔部と回転可能に嵌合する嵌合用凸部を有するか、または被嵌合用凸部と回転可能に嵌合する嵌合用凹部を備えた棒状部と、該棒状部の後端に設けられて棒状部を長手方向に延びる仮想中心を中心にして回転させる際に作業者によって操作される被操作部と、棒状部の先端部近傍に設けられて、被嵌合用凹部若しくは被嵌合用孔部と嵌合用凸部を嵌合させた状態、または被嵌合用凸部と嵌合用凹部を嵌合させた状態でナット側歯車と噛み合う操作側歯車とを備えた締め付け工具を用意する。 In the present invention, the nut member is a nut member with a gear in which a nut-side gear is formed on the outer peripheral portion, and in a state where the nut member is fastened to the attached portion, the nut member is fitted to a place located radially outside of the nut member. A fitting recess, a fitting hole, or a fitting projection is provided. And, a rod-shaped member having a fitting concave portion or a fitting convex portion that rotatably fits a fitting hole at the tip portion, or a fitting concave portion that rotatably fits the fitting convex portion A portion to be operated by an operator when the rod-shaped portion is rotated around an imaginary center extending in the longitudinal direction at the rear end of the rod-shaped portion, and provided in the vicinity of the tip of the rod-shaped portion. And the operation-side gear that meshes with the nut-side gear when the fitting recess or the fitting hole and the fitting projection are fitted, or the fitting projection and the fitting recess are fitted. Prepare a tightening tool equipped with.
 その上で、手作業で歯車付きナット部材を被取付部に緩く締め付けた後に、締め付け工具の嵌合用凸部または嵌合用凹部を被嵌合用凹部若しくは被嵌合用孔部または被嵌合用凸部に嵌合し且つ操作側歯車とナット側歯車とかみ合わせた状態で、締め付け用工具の被操作部を操作して締め付け工具を回転させることにより、歯車付きナット部材をきつく締め付けるようにする。 After that, after loosely tightening the nut member with gear to the mounted part manually, the fitting convex part or the fitting concave part of the tightening tool becomes the fitting concave part or the fitting hole part or the fitting convex part. By operating the operated portion of the tightening tool and rotating the tightening tool in a state of being fitted and meshed with the operating-side gear and the nut-side gear, the nut member with gear is tightly tightened.
 このようにすることにより、ナット部材と共に工具が回転することがないため、何度も工具の嵌合・取り外しを繰り返すことなく、締め付け工具を回転させるだけで、ナット部材をきつく締め付けることができるようになる。 By doing so, the tool does not rotate together with the nut member, so it is possible to tighten the nut member only by rotating the tightening tool without repeatedly fitting and removing the tool. become.
 被嵌合用凹部若しくは被嵌合用孔部または被嵌合用凸部は、どのように設けられていてもよい。例えば、歯車付きナット部材よりも前に、被取付部に嵌合させるワッシャに設けられていてもよい。この場合は、ワッシャは歯車付きナット部材が締め付けられたときに、歯車付きナット部材の径方向外側に突出する突出片部を備えており、突出片部に被嵌合用凹部若しくは被嵌合用孔部または被嵌合用凸部が形成されていてもよい。他に、被取付部が取り付けられている部材に、被嵌合用凹部若しくは被嵌合用孔部または被嵌合用凸部が一体に設けられていてもよい。 The fitted recess, fitted hole, or fitted protrusion may be provided in any manner. For example, it may be provided on a washer that is fitted to the attached portion before the nut member with gear. In this case, the washer is provided with a protruding piece that protrudes outward in the radial direction of the geared nut member when the geared nut member is tightened, and the protruding piece has a recess for fitting or a hole for fitting. Alternatively, a fitted convex portion may be formed. Alternatively, the member to which the attached portion is attached may be integrally provided with the fitted concave portion, the fitted hole portion, or the fitted convex portion.
 締め付け工具は、棒状部と操作側歯車を有するビットと、被操作部を有し、ビットを取り付け可能な工具本体部とから構成されていてもよい。工具本体部は、例えば、市販されているドライバーが想定されるが、これに限られるものではない。このようにすれば、ビットだけを用意すれば、簡単に締め付け工具を準備することができる。 The tightening tool may be composed of a bit having a rod-shaped portion and a gear on the operating side, and a tool main body having an operated portion to which the bit can be attached. For the tool body, for example, a commercially available driver is assumed, but the tool body is not limited to this. In this way, the tightening tool can be easily prepared by preparing only the bit.
 締め付け工具をビットと工具本体部から構成するようにした場合、ビットは、棒状部の先端部に備えられたライト部と、ライト部を点灯させるスイッチ機構を備えた点灯駆動回路とを備え、工具本体部にビットを取り付けるとスイッチ機構がオン状態となって点灯駆動回路が動作し、ライト部が点灯するようにしてもよい。このようにすれば、シンクと壁の間に挟まれた空間のような暗所でも、ライト部で照射しながら作業が可能になるため、作業が容易になる。 When the tightening tool is made up of a bit and a tool body, the bit includes a light portion provided at the tip of the rod-shaped portion and a lighting drive circuit having a switch mechanism for turning on the light portion. When the bit is attached to the main body, the switch mechanism may be turned on, the lighting drive circuit may operate, and the light part may be turned on. By doing so, even in a dark place such as a space sandwiched between the sink and the wall, the work can be performed while irradiating with the light unit, and thus the work is facilitated.
 ナット側歯車の複数の歯及び操作側歯車の複数の歯には、互いに噛み始める先端部分に先端に向かうに従って高さ寸法が小さくなるテーパが設けられていてもよい。このようにすれば、締め付け工具の嵌合用凸部または嵌合用凹部を被嵌合用凹部若しくは被嵌合用孔部または被嵌合用凸部に嵌合する際に締め付け工具がテーパにより誘導され、操作側歯車とナット側歯車を容易に噛み合わせることができる。 The plurality of teeth of the nut-side gear and the plurality of teeth of the operation-side gear may be provided with a taper at the tip portions where they start to mesh with each other, the height dimension of which decreases toward the tip. With this configuration, when the fitting convex portion or the fitting concave portion of the tightening tool is fitted into the fitted concave portion, the fitted hole portion, or the fitted convex portion, the tightening tool is guided by the taper, and the operating side The gear and the nut-side gear can be easily meshed with each other.
 歯車付きナット部材の外周部には、ナット側歯車の複数の歯の後方部分に輪郭が六角ナットの形状になっている部分があってもよい。このようなナット部材を使用すれば、締め付け工具がない場合には、従来の水栓締め付け工具を用いて、締め付け作業を行うことも可能となる。 The outer periphery of the nut member with gear may have a portion having a hexagonal nut-shaped contour at the rear portion of the plurality of teeth of the nut-side gear. If such a nut member is used, when there is no tightening tool, it is possible to perform the tightening work using the conventional faucet tightening tool.
 本発明は、先端部に嵌合用凸部または嵌合用凹部を備えた棒状部と、該棒状部の後端に設けられて棒状部を長手方向に延びる仮想中心を中心にして回転させる際に作業者によって操作される被操作部と、棒状部の先端部近傍に設けられた操作側歯車を備えた締め付け工具としてもとらえることもできる。この場合、操作側歯車の複数の歯には、先端部分に先端に向かうに従って高さ寸法が小さくなるテーパが設けられていてもよい。このようにするとテーパがガイドとなって歯車同士の噛み合わせをスムーズに行うことができる。 The present invention relates to a rod-shaped portion having a fitting convex portion or a fitting concave portion at a tip portion and a rod-shaped portion provided at a rear end of the rod-shaped portion for rotating the rod-shaped portion around an imaginary center extending in the longitudinal direction. It can also be regarded as a tightening tool including an operated portion operated by a person and an operating-side gear provided near the tip of the rod-shaped portion. In this case, the plurality of teeth of the operating-side gear may be provided with a taper at the tip end portion whose height dimension decreases toward the tip end. With this configuration, the taper serves as a guide, and the gears can be smoothly meshed with each other.
 本発明のナット部材の締め付け方法は、ナット部材を外周部にナット側歯車が形成され且つナット側歯車の後方にナット側歯車の最大外径寸法よりも最大径寸法が小さい非歯車部を一体に備えた歯車付きナット部材とし、棒状部と、該棒状部の後端に取り外し可能に設けられて棒状部を長手方向に延びる仮想中心を中心にして回転させる際に作業者によって操作される被操作部と、棒状部の先端部近傍に設けられて、ナット側歯車と噛み合う操作側歯車とを備えた締め付け工具と、操作側歯車の後方に位置する棒状部を通す工具用孔部と、歯車付きナット部材を被取付部に緩く締め付けた後に歯車付きナット部材の非歯車部を通す被取付部用孔部とを有する工具固定用冶具とを用意し、手作業で歯車付きナット部材を被取付部に緩く締め付けた後に、被操作部が取り外された棒状部を工具用孔部に挿入した工具固定用治具の被取付用孔部に、操作側歯車をナット側歯車と噛み合わせるように被取付部及び非歯車部を嵌めて工具固定用治具を位置決めし、この状態で、締め付け用工具の棒状部に被操作部を取り付けた後、被操作部を操作して締め付け工具を回転させることにより、歯車付きナット部材をきつく締め付けるようにしてもよい。 The method for tightening a nut member of the present invention is such that a nut-side gear is formed on the outer periphery of the nut member, and a non-gear portion having a smaller maximum diameter dimension than the maximum outer diameter dimension of the nut-side gear is integrally formed behind the nut-side gear. A nut member with a gear, provided with a rod-shaped portion, and an operated object operated by an operator when the rod-shaped portion is detachably provided at the rear end of the rod-shaped portion and is rotated around an imaginary center extending in the longitudinal direction. Portion, a tightening tool provided near the tip of the rod-shaped portion, and an operating-side gear that meshes with the nut-side gear, a hole for a tool through which the rod-shaped portion located behind the operating-side gear passes, and a gear Prepare a tool fixing jig having a hole for the attached part that allows the non-gear part of the nut member with gear to pass through after loosely tightening the nut member to the attached part, and manually attach the nut member with the gear to the attached part After tightening loosely, the rod-shaped part from which the operated part has been removed is inserted into the tool hole, and the operating side gear is attached so that it meshes with the nut side gear. Position the tool fixing jig by fitting the gear part and the non-gear part, and in this state, attach the operated part to the rod-shaped part of the tightening tool, and then operate the operated part to rotate the tightening tool. Alternatively, the geared nut member may be tightly tightened.
 本発明のナット部材の締め付け方法は、ナット部材を外周部にナット側歯車が形成された歯車付きナット部材とし、ナット側歯車と噛み合う操作側歯車を備えた一対の直線部と、該一対の直線部の少なくとも一端を連結する連結部とを備えた締め付け用工具を用意し、手作業で歯車付きナット部材を被取付部に緩く締め付けた後に、締め付け工具の一対の直線部の一方に設けた操作側歯車をナット側歯車に噛み合わせた状態で、締め付け用工具をスライドさせることによりナット側歯車をきつく締め付けるようにしてもよい。 The method for tightening a nut member according to the present invention is a nut member with a gear in which a nut-side gear is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the nut member, and a pair of linear portions including an operation-side gear that meshes with the nut-side gear, and the pair of straight lines. Of a tightening tool provided with a connecting part that connects at least one end of the part, and after manually loosely tightening the geared nut member to the mounted part, an operation provided on one of the pair of straight parts of the tightening tool The nut-side gear may be tightly tightened by sliding the tightening tool while the side-gear is meshed with the nut-side gear.
壁WLに取り付けられたシンクSKと、シンクSKと組み合わされるワンホールタイプの水栓金具WFを示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the sink SK attached to the wall WL and the one-hole type faucet metal fitting WF combined with the sink SK. ナット部材7の(A)斜視図、(B)平面図、(C)C-C線断面図である。It is the (A) perspective view of the nut member 7, the (B) top view, and the (C) CC sectional view taken on the line. ワッシャ5の(A)斜視図、(B)平面図、(C)C-C線断面図である。It is (A) perspective view of washer 5, (B) top view, and (C) CC sectional view taken on the line. ビット23の(A)斜視図、(B)平面図、(C)C-C線断面図、(D)正面図、(E)底面図である。It is the (A) perspective view of the bit 23, the (B) top view, the (C) CC sectional view taken on the line, the (D) front view, and the (E) bottom view. (A)及び(B)は締め付け工具9を用いてナット部材7を締め付ける様子を示す一部拡大図である。(A) And (B) is a partially expanded view which shows a mode that the nut member 7 is tightened using the tightening tool 9. As shown in FIG. (A)及び(B)は締め付け工具9を構成するビット23の変形例を示す図であり、(C)はナット部材の変形例と、締め付け作業の工程を示す図である。(A) And (B) is a figure which shows the modification of the bit 23 which comprises the tightening tool 9, (C) is a figure which shows the modification of a nut member, and the process of tightening work. (A)及び(B)は、締め付け工具9の変形例を示す図である。(A) And (B) is a figure which shows the modification of the tightening tool 9. As shown in FIG. ワッシャ5の変形例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the modification of the washer 5. (A)及び(B)は、ナット部材7の変形例を示す図である。(A) And (B) is a figure showing the modification of nut member 7. (A)及び(B)は、嵌合部の変形例を示す図である。(A) And (B) is a figure which shows the modification of a fitting part. (A)及び(B)は、嵌合部の変形例を示す図である。(A) And (B) is a figure which shows the modification of a fitting part. 第2の実施の形態のナット部材の締め付け方法に用いる工具固定用治具を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the tool fixing jig used for the tightening method of the nut member of 2nd Embodiment. (A)及び(B)は、第2の実施の形態のナット部材の締め付け方法を示す図である。(A) And (B) is a figure which shows the fastening method of the nut member of 2nd Embodiment. 第3の実施の形態のナット部材の締め付け方法に用いる締め付け工具を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the fastening tool used for the fastening method of the nut member of 3rd Embodiment. 第3の実施の形態のナット部材の締め付け方法を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the tightening method of the nut member of 3rd Embodiment. (A)は従来の水栓金具の取り付け作業を示す図であり、(B)は従来の水栓締付工具を示す図である。(A) is a figure which shows the attachment work of the conventional faucet metal fitting, (B) is a figure which shows the conventional faucet fastening tool.
 以下、図面を参照して、本発明のナット部材の締め付け方法及び締め付け工具の実施の形態を詳細に説明する。 Embodiments of a nut member tightening method and a tightening tool of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
 <第1の実施の形態>
 図1は、壁WLに取り付けられたシンクSKと、シンクSKと組み合わされるワンホールタイプの水栓金具WFを示す側面図であり、本発明のナット部材の締め付け方法を水栓金具WFの取付に適用する例を説明するために用いる図である。
<First Embodiment>
FIG. 1 is a side view showing a sink SK attached to a wall WL and a one-hole type faucet metal fitting WF combined with the sink SK. The nut member tightening method of the present invention is applied to the water faucet metal fitting WF. It is a figure used in order to demonstrate the example applied.
 水栓金具WFは吐水口部分SPと、配管部分PPとから構成されている。配管部分PPの一部が被取付部1となっており、外周に雄ねじが形成されている。シンクSKと壁WLの連結部CNには、水栓金具WFを取り付けるための貫通孔Hが形成されている。貫通孔Hの上部から水栓金具WFの配管部分PPを挿入した後、連結部CNの裏側から、貫通孔Hから延び出た配管部分PPに、パッキン3、ワッシャ(座金)5、ナット部材7の順に通し、被取付部1にナット部材7を緩く締め付けてから、締め付け工具9を用いてきつく締め付けて、水栓金具WFを固定する。ナット部材の締め付けに用いるのが本発明に係る締め付け方法である。 The faucet metal fitting WF is composed of a spout portion SP and a pipe portion PP. A part of the pipe portion PP is the attached portion 1, and a male screw is formed on the outer circumference. A through hole H for attaching the water faucet metal fitting WF is formed in the connecting portion CN between the sink SK and the wall WL. After inserting the pipe part PP of the faucet metal fitting WF from the upper part of the through hole H, the packing 3, the washer (washer) 5, and the nut member 7 are attached to the pipe part PP extending from the through hole H from the back side of the connection part CN. Then, the nut member 7 is loosely tightened to the mounted portion 1 and then the tightening tool 9 is tightly tightened to fix the water faucet metal fitting WF. The tightening method according to the present invention is used for tightening the nut member.
 [歯車付きナット部材]
 図2(A)は、ナット部材7の斜視図、(B)は平面図、(C)はC-C線断面図である。ナット部材7は歯車付きナット部材であり、外周部には、歯の数が30であるナット側歯車11が形成されている。また、内周部には、被取付部1の外周に形成された雄ねじに螺合する雌ねじ13が形成されている。
[Nut member with gear]
2A is a perspective view of the nut member 7, FIG. 2B is a plan view, and FIG. 2C is a sectional view taken along the line CC. The nut member 7 is a nut member with a gear, and a nut-side gear 11 having 30 teeth is formed on the outer peripheral portion. Further, on the inner peripheral portion, a female screw 13 that is screwed into a male screw formed on the outer periphery of the mounted portion 1 is formed.
 [ワッシャ]
 図3(A)は、ワッシャ5の斜視図、(B)は平面図、(C)はC-C線断面図である。ワッシャ5は、ワッシャ本体部15と、ナット部材7が締め付けられたときに、ナット部材7の径方向外側に突出する突出片部17を備えている。ワッシャ本体部15には、配管部分PPに通して被取付部1に嵌合させる貫通孔19が形成されており、突出片部17には、締め付け工具9が嵌合する被嵌合用孔部21が形成されている。
[Washer]
3A is a perspective view of the washer 5, FIG. 3B is a plan view, and FIG. 3C is a sectional view taken along the line CC. The washer 5 includes a washer body portion 15 and a protruding piece portion 17 that protrudes outward in the radial direction of the nut member 7 when the nut member 7 is tightened. The washer body 15 is formed with a through hole 19 which is fitted through the pipe portion PP into the mounted portion 1. The protruding piece portion 17 is fitted with a fitting hole portion 21 into which the tightening tool 9 is fitted. Are formed.
 [締め付け工具]
 締め付け工具9は、ビット23と、工具本体部25とから構成されている。図4(A)乃至(E)はビット23の図であり、(A)は斜視図、(B)は平面図、(C)はC-C線断面図、(D)は正面図(ただし、便宜上、歯車部分を省略して示してある)、(E)は底面図である。ビット23は、ビット側棒状部27と、ビット側棒状部27の先端部近傍に設けられた歯の数が18である操作側歯車29とを備えている。ビット側棒状部27の先端部には、被嵌合用孔部21と回転可能に嵌合する嵌合用凸部31が設けられている。ビット側棒状部27の先端部の反対側には、開口部33があいており、内部に有底の孔部35が形成されている。孔部35の壁部には、工具本体部25の係止部37が形成されている。工具本体部25は市販のドライバーであり、工具側棒状部25Aと、作業者によって操作される被操作部25Bを備えている。ビット23の開口部33から工具本体部25を挿入し、工具本体部25を係止部37に係止させることで、締め付け工具9が構成される。この実施の形態では、ビット23のビット側棒状部27と工具側棒状部25Aが組み合わされて全体として棒状部を構成している。締め付け工具9は、棒状部(ビット側棒状部27と工具側棒状部25A)を長手方向に延びる仮想中心ICを中心にして回転させて締め付け操作をする。
[Tightening tool]
The tightening tool 9 is composed of a bit 23 and a tool body 25. 4A to 4E are views of the bit 23, where FIG. 4A is a perspective view, FIG. 4B is a plan view, FIG. 4C is a sectional view taken along line CC, and FIG. , The gear portion is omitted for the sake of convenience), and (E) is a bottom view. The bit 23 includes a bit-side rod-shaped portion 27 and an operation-side gear 29 provided near the tip of the bit-side rod-shaped portion 27 and having 18 teeth. A fitting convex portion 31 that rotatably fits into the fitted hole portion 21 is provided at the tip of the bit-side rod-shaped portion 27. An opening 33 is formed on the opposite side of the tip end of the bit-side bar 27, and a bottomed hole 35 is formed inside. A locking portion 37 of the tool body 25 is formed on the wall of the hole 35. The tool main body 25 is a commercially available driver, and includes a tool-side rod-shaped portion 25A and an operated portion 25B operated by an operator. The tightening tool 9 is configured by inserting the tool body 25 from the opening 33 of the bit 23 and engaging the tool body 25 with the engaging portion 37. In this embodiment, the bit-side rod-shaped portion 27 of the bit 23 and the tool-side rod-shaped portion 25A are combined to form a rod-shaped portion as a whole. The tightening tool 9 performs a tightening operation by rotating the rod-shaped portions (the bit-side rod-shaped portion 27 and the tool-side rod-shaped portion 25A) about a virtual center IC extending in the longitudinal direction.
 [締め付け作業]
 図5(A)及び(B)は締め付け工具9を用いてナット部材7を締め付ける工程の一部を示す一部拡大図であり、(A)は正面図(ただし、便宜上、歯車部分を省略して示してある)、(B)はB-B線断面図である。上述のように、まず、貫通孔Hの上部から水栓金具WFの配管部分PPを挿入した後、連結部CNの裏側から、貫通孔Hから延び出た配管部分PPに、パッキン3、ワッシャ5、ナット部材7の順に通し、被取付部1にナット部材7を手作業で緩く締め付ける。また、ビット23と工具本体部25を組み合わせて締め付け工具9を作製する。この状態で、締め付け工具9の嵌合用凸部31を被嵌合用孔部21に嵌合し、併せて、操作側歯車29とナット側歯車11を噛み合わせる(図5(A)(B)の状態)。そして、締め付け工具9の被操作部25Bを操作して締め付け工具9を仮想中心ICを中心にして回転させる。本実施の形態では、ナット部材7は時計方向に回すことで締め付けるようになっているため、締め付け工具9は、反時計方向に回すことで、ナット部材7が締め付けられるようになる。締め付け工具9は、被嵌合用孔部21に嵌合したまま回転するため、シンクSKと壁WLの間の狭所でも容易に作業が可能である。発明者が試したところ、対辺角38mmの六角ナットが適合する水栓金具WFの場合、ナット部材7のナット側歯車11の最大直径D1が48mm、操作側歯車29の最大直径D2が30mmであり、歯車間中心ピッチD3が36mm、ナット側歯車11と操作側歯車29の外径D4が75mmであり、壁WLから被取付部1までの距離M(図1参照)が40mmまで対応が可能であった。
[Tightening work]
5A and 5B are partially enlarged views showing a part of the step of tightening the nut member 7 using the tightening tool 9, and FIG. 5A is a front view (however, the gear part is omitted for convenience). And (B) are sectional views taken along line BB. As described above, first, after inserting the pipe portion PP of the faucet metal fitting WF from the upper portion of the through hole H, the packing 3 and the washer 5 are attached to the pipe portion PP extending from the through hole H from the back side of the connecting portion CN. Then, the nut member 7 is passed through the nut member 7 in this order, and the nut member 7 is loosely manually tightened on the mounted portion 1. Further, the tightening tool 9 is manufactured by combining the bit 23 and the tool body 25. In this state, the fitting convex portion 31 of the tightening tool 9 is fitted into the fitted hole portion 21, and at the same time, the operation side gear 29 and the nut side gear 11 are meshed (see FIGS. 5A and 5B). Status). Then, the operated portion 25B of the tightening tool 9 is operated to rotate the tightening tool 9 about the virtual center IC. In the present embodiment, the nut member 7 is tightened by turning it clockwise, so that the tightening tool 9 is turned counterclockwise to tighten the nut member 7. Since the tightening tool 9 rotates while fitted in the fitted hole portion 21, it is possible to easily work even in a narrow space between the sink SK and the wall WL. As a result of the inventor's test, in the case of a water faucet fitting WF to which a hexagonal nut having an opposite angle of 38 mm is suitable, the maximum diameter D1 of the nut side gear 11 of the nut member 7 is 48 mm and the maximum diameter D2 of the operation side gear 29 is 30 mm. , The center pitch D3 between gears is 36 mm, the outer diameter D4 of the nut-side gear 11 and the operating-side gear 29 is 75 mm, and the distance M from the wall WL to the mounted portion 1 (see FIG. 1) can be up to 40 mm. there were.
 ナット部材7を取り外す場合は上記と同様にして締め付け工具9をセットし、締め付け工具9を時計方向に回せばよい。 When removing the nut member 7, set the tightening tool 9 in the same manner as above, and rotate the tightening tool 9 clockwise.
 [変形例1]
 図6(A)及び(B)は締め付け工具9を構成するビット23の変形例を示す図である(ただし、(B)は便宜上、歯車部分を省略して示してある)。この例では、ビット23の操作側歯車29の複数の歯には、先端部分に先端に向かうに従って高さ寸法が小さくなるテーパが設けられている。また、同様に、図6(C)に示すように、ナット部材7のナット側歯車11にも、操作側歯車29と噛み始める先端部分に向かうにしたがって高さ寸法が小さくなるテーパが設けられている。このようにすることで、締め付け工具9の嵌合用凸部31を被嵌合用孔部21に嵌合する際に締め付け工具9が誘導され、操作側歯車29とナット側歯車11を容易に噛み合わせることができる。
[Modification 1]
6(A) and 6(B) are views showing a modified example of the bit 23 that constitutes the tightening tool 9 (however, in FIG. 6B, the gear portion is omitted for convenience). In this example, the plurality of teeth of the operating-side gear 29 of the bit 23 are provided with a taper at the tip end portion whose height dimension decreases toward the tip end. Similarly, as shown in FIG. 6C, the nut-side gear 11 of the nut member 7 is also provided with a taper whose height dimension decreases toward the tip end portion where it starts to mesh with the operation-side gear 29. There is. By doing so, the tightening tool 9 is guided when the fitting convex portion 31 of the tightening tool 9 is fitted into the fitted hole portion 21, and the operation-side gear 29 and the nut-side gear 11 are easily meshed with each other. be able to.
 [変形例2]
 図7(A)及び(B)は、締め付け工具9の変形例を示す図である。この例では、ビット23は、図7(A)に示すように、ビット側棒状部27の先端部に備えられたライト部23aと、ライト部23aを点灯させるスイッチ機構を備えた点灯駆動回路23bとを備えている。工具本体部25にビット23を取り付けるとスイッチ機構がオン状態となって点灯駆動回路23bが動作し、ライト部23aが点灯する。このようにすれば、シンクSKと壁WLの間に挟まれた空間のような暗所でも、ライト部23aで照射しながら作業が可能になるため、作業が容易になる。
[Modification 2]
7A and 7B are views showing a modification of the tightening tool 9. In this example, as shown in FIG. 7A, the bit 23 includes a lighting drive circuit 23b including a light section 23a provided at the tip of the bit-side rod-shaped section 27 and a switch mechanism for turning on the light section 23a. It has and. When the bit 23 is attached to the tool body 25, the switch mechanism is turned on, the lighting drive circuit 23b operates, and the light 23a lights up. By doing so, even in a dark place such as a space sandwiched between the sink SK and the wall WL, it is possible to work while irradiating with the light portion 23a, so that the work is facilitated.
 [変形例3]
 図8は、ワッシャ5の変形例を示す図である。この例では、突出片部17の一部が、ワッシャ本体部15の反対側に向かって開口した開口部17aを有しており、C形を呈している。したがって、被嵌合用孔部21の一部が開口した形状になっている。このようにすることで、締め付け工具9の嵌合用凸部31を被嵌合用孔部21に嵌合させる際、開口部17aの側から嵌合用凸部31を嵌合させることが可能である。
[Modification 3]
FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a modified example of the washer 5. In this example, a part of the protruding piece portion 17 has an opening portion 17a that opens toward the opposite side of the washer body portion 15, and has a C shape. Therefore, it has a shape in which a part of the fitted hole portion 21 is opened. With this configuration, when the fitting protrusion 31 of the tightening tool 9 is fitted into the fitted hole 21, the fitting protrusion 31 can be fitted from the opening 17a side.
 [変形例4]
 図9(A)及び(B)は、ナット部材7の変形例を示す図である。図9(A)は変形例の上方からの斜視図、図9(B)は変形例の下方からの斜視図である。この例では、歯車付きナット部材7の外周部には、ナット側歯車11の複数の歯の後方部分に輪郭が六角ナットの形状になっている部分(六角ナット部分11a)が存在する。このようなナット部材を使用すれば、締め付け工具9がない場合には、従来の水栓締め付け工具を用いて、締め付け作業を行うことも可能となる。
[Modification 4]
9A and 9B are views showing a modified example of the nut member 7. FIG. 9A is a perspective view from above of the modification, and FIG. 9B is a perspective view from below of the modification. In this example, on the outer peripheral portion of the geared nut member 7, there is a portion (hexagonal nut portion 11a) whose contour is a hexagonal nut shape at the rear portion of the plurality of teeth of the nut-side gear 11. If such a nut member is used, when the tightening tool 9 does not exist, it is possible to perform the tightening work using the conventional faucet tightening tool.
 [変形例5]
 図10(A)及び(B)は、嵌合部の変形例を示す図である。図10(A)の例では、被取付部1が取り付けられている連結部CNに、被嵌合用凹部21が一体に設けられている。そして、締め付け工具9を構成するビット23の嵌合用凸部31が第1の実施の形態のものより長く構成されている代わりに、ビット側棒状部27が短く構成されている。図10(B)に示すように、嵌合用凸部31を被嵌合用凹部21に挿入し、併せて、操作側歯車29とナット側歯車11を噛み合わせることになる。
[Modification 5]
10(A) and 10(B) are diagrams showing modified examples of the fitting portion. In the example of FIG. 10(A), the fitting recessed portion 21 is integrally provided in the connecting portion CN to which the mounting portion 1 is attached. Further, instead of the fitting convex portion 31 of the bit 23 constituting the tightening tool 9 being longer than that of the first embodiment, the bit side rod-shaped portion 27 is shorter. As shown in FIG. 10B, the fitting convex portion 31 is inserted into the fitted concave portion 21, and at the same time, the operation side gear 29 and the nut side gear 11 are meshed with each other.
 [変形例6]
 図11(A)及び(B)は、嵌合部の変形例を示す図である。図11(A)の例では、締め付け工具9を構成するビット23の先端部に嵌合用凹部31が設けられており、ワッシャ5の突出片部17に被嵌合用凸部21が設けられている。図11(B)に示すように、締め付け工具9の嵌合用凹部31を被嵌合用凸部21に嵌合し、併せて、操作側歯車29とナット側歯車11を噛み合わせることになる。
[Modification 6]
11A and 11B are views showing a modification of the fitting portion. In the example of FIG. 11A, the fitting recess 31 is provided at the tip of the bit 23 that constitutes the tightening tool 9, and the fitting projection 21 is provided on the protruding piece 17 of the washer 5. .. As shown in FIG. 11B, the fitting concave portion 31 of the tightening tool 9 is fitted into the fitted convex portion 21, and at the same time, the operation side gear 29 and the nut side gear 11 are meshed with each other.
 <第2の実施の形態>
 図12並びに図13(A)及び(B)は、第2の実施の形態のナット部材の締め付け方法を示すものである。第1の実施の形態と共通する部分については、図1乃至図5に付した符号に100を加えた数の符号を付して、その説明を省略する。
<Second Embodiment>
12 and 13(A) and 13(B) show a method of tightening the nut member according to the second embodiment. The same parts as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the reference numerals of FIGS. 1 to 5 plus 100, and the description thereof will be omitted.
 本実施の形態では、ナット部材107は、ナット側歯車111の後方にナット側歯車111の最大外径寸法よりも最大径寸法が小さい非歯車部112を一体に備えている。 In the present embodiment, the nut member 107 integrally includes, behind the nut-side gear 111, a non-gear portion 112 having a smaller maximum outer diameter than the maximum outer diameter of the nut-side gear 111.
 また、本実施の形態では、ワッシャの代わりに、図12に示す工具固定用冶具139を用意する。工具固定用冶具139は、操作側歯車129の後方に位置するビット側棒状部127を通す工具用孔部141と、ナット部材7を被取付部101に緩く締め付けた後にナット部材107の非歯車部112を通す被取付部用孔部143とを有する。 Also, in the present embodiment, a tool fixing jig 139 shown in FIG. 12 is prepared instead of the washer. The tool fixing jig 139 includes a tool hole portion 141 through which the bit side rod-shaped portion 127 located behind the operation side gear 129 and the non-gear portion of the nut member 107 after loosely tightening the nut member 7 to the attached portion 101. And a hole 143 for an attached portion through which 112 is passed.
 この例では、貫通孔Hの上部から水栓金具WFの配管部分PPを挿入した後、連結部CNの裏側から、貫通孔Hから延び出た配管部分PPに、パッキン103、ナット部材107の順に通し、被取付部101にナット部材107を手作業で緩く締め付ける。その後、工具固定用冶具139の工具用孔部141にビット123のビット側棒状部127を挿入した工具固定用冶具139の被取付用孔部143に(図13(A))、操作側歯車129をナット側歯車111と噛み合わせるように被取付部101と非歯車部112を嵌めて工具固定用冶具143を位置決めする(図13(B))。この状態で、ビット123と工具本体部125を組み合わせて締め付け工具109を構成した後、被操作部125Bを操作して締め付け工具109を回転させることにより、ナット部材107をきつく締め付ける。 In this example, after inserting the piping portion PP of the faucet metal fitting WF from the upper portion of the through hole H, the packing 103 and the nut member 107 are provided in this order from the back side of the connecting portion CN to the piping portion PP extending from the through hole H. Then, the nut member 107 is loosely tightened by hand on the mounted portion 101. After that, in the hole 143 for attachment of the tool fixing jig 139 in which the bit side rod-shaped portion 127 of the bit 123 is inserted into the tool hole 141 of the tool fixing jig 139 (FIG. 13A), the operation side gear 129 The tool-fixing jig 143 is positioned by fitting the attached portion 101 and the non-gear portion 112 so as to mesh with the nut side gear 111 (FIG. 13(B)). In this state, after the bit 123 and the tool body 125 are combined to form the tightening tool 109, the operated portion 125B is operated to rotate the tightening tool 109, thereby tightening the nut member 107 tightly.
 <第3の実施の形態>
 図14及び図15は、第3の実施の形態のナット部材の締め付け方法を示す図である。第1の実施の形態と共通する部分については、図1乃至図5に付した符号に200を加えた数の符号を付して、その説明を省略する。
<Third Embodiment>
14 and 15 are views showing a method for tightening the nut member according to the third embodiment. The same parts as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the reference numerals of FIGS. 1 to 5 plus 200, and the description thereof will be omitted.
 この例では、図14に示した締め付け用工具209を用意する(図14では、理解を容易にするため、ナット部材207も示してある)。締め付け工具209は、ナット側歯車211と噛み合う操作側歯車229を備えた一対の直線部209A,209Aと、該一対の直線部209A,209Aを連結する連結部209B,209Bとを備えている。また、連結部209Bには、握り部を構成する平坦部209C,209Cが形成されている。 In this example, the tightening tool 209 shown in FIG. 14 is prepared (the nut member 207 is also shown in FIG. 14 for easy understanding). The tightening tool 209 includes a pair of linear portions 209A and 209A including an operating-side gear 229 that meshes with the nut-side gear 211, and connecting portions 209B and 209B that connect the pair of linear portions 209A and 209A. Further, the connecting portion 209B is formed with flat portions 209C and 209C forming a grip portion.
 図15に示すように、手作業でナット部材207を被取付部に緩く締め付けた後に、締め付け工具の一対の直線部の一方に設けた操作側歯車229をナット側歯車211に噛み合わせた状態で、締め付け用工具209の平坦部209C,209Cを両手で握って締め付け工具209をスライドさせることによりナット側歯車211をきつく締め付ける。スライドさせるには、作業者が手でスライドしてもよいが、例えば、ハンマー等で平坦部209Cを打撃するようにしてもよい。 As shown in FIG. 15, after the nut member 207 is manually loosely tightened to the mounted portion, the operation side gear 229 provided on one of the pair of straight portions of the tightening tool is meshed with the nut side gear 211. The nut-side gear 211 is tightly tightened by gripping the flat portions 209C and 209C of the tightening tool 209 with both hands and sliding the tightening tool 209. For sliding, the operator may slide by hand, but for example, the flat portion 209C may be hit with a hammer or the like.
 上記実施の形態は、一例として記載したものであり、その要旨を逸脱しない限り、本発明は本実施例に限定されるものではない。例えば、上記例では、水栓金具を取り付けるための方法及び工具の例として示したが、他の物品を取り付けるのに使用してもよいのはもちろんである。 The above embodiment is described as an example, and the present invention is not limited to this embodiment without departing from the gist thereof. For example, in the above example, the method and the tool for mounting the faucet metal fitting are shown as examples, but it goes without saying that they may be used for mounting other articles.
 本発明によれば、周囲にレンチまたはスパナを回転させるスペースがない場所でも、ナット部材の締め付け作業を行いやすい締め付け方法及び締め付け工具を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a tightening method and a tightening tool in which the nut member can be easily tightened even in a place where there is no space for rotating the wrench or the spanner.
1 被取付部
3 パッキン
5 ワッシャ(座金)
7 ナット部材
9 締め付け工具
11 ナット側歯車
13 雌ねじ
15 ワッシャ本体部
17 突出片
19 貫通孔
21 被嵌合用孔部
23 ビット
25 工具本体部
25A 工具側棒状部
25B 被操作部
27 ビット側棒状部
29 操作側歯車
31 嵌合用凸部
33 開口部
35 孔部
37 係止部
WL 壁
SK シンク
CN 連結部
WF 水栓金具
SP 吐水口部分
PP 配管部分
1 Attached part 3 Packing 5 Washer (washer)
7 Nut Member 9 Tightening Tool 11 Nut Gear 13 Female Screw 15 Washer Main Body 17 Projecting Piece 19 Through Hole 21 Fitted Hole 23 Bit 25 Tool Main Body 25A Tool Side Rod 25B Operated Part 27 Bit Side Rod 29 Operation Side gear 31 Fitting convex portion 33 Opening portion 35 Hole portion 37 Locking portion WL Wall SK Sink CN Connecting portion WF Water faucet metal fitting SP Water spout portion PP Piping portion

Claims (12)

  1.  周囲にレンチまたはスパナを回転させるスペースがない場所に配置された被取付部の外周に形成された雄ねじに螺合する雌ねじを内周部に備えたナット部材の締め付け方法であって、
     前記ナット部材を外周部にナット側歯車が形成された歯車付きナット部材とし、
     前記被取付部に前記ナット部材が締め付けられた状態で、前記ナット部材の径方向外側に位置する場所に、被嵌合用凹部若しくは被嵌合用孔部または被嵌合用凸部を設け、
     先端部に前記被嵌合用凹部若しくは前記被嵌合用孔部と回転可能に嵌合する嵌合用凸部を有するか、または前記被嵌合用凸部と回転可能に嵌合する嵌合用凹部を備えた棒状部と、該棒状部の後端に設けられて前記棒状部を長手方向に延びる仮想中心を中心にして回転させる際に作業者によって操作される被操作部と、前記棒状部の前記先端部近傍に設けられて、前記被嵌合用凹部若しくは前記被嵌合用孔部と前記嵌合用凸部を嵌合させた状態、または前記被嵌合用凸部と前記嵌合用凹部を嵌合させた状態で前記ナット側歯車と噛み合う操作側歯車とを備えた締め付け工具を用意し、
     手作業で前記歯車付きナット部材を前記被取付部に緩く締め付けた後に、前記締め付け工具の前記嵌合用凸部または前記嵌合用凹部を前記被嵌合用凹部若しくは前記被嵌合用孔部または前記被嵌合用凸部に嵌合し且つ前記操作側歯車と前記ナット側歯車とかみ合わせた状態で、前記締め付け用工具の前記被操作部を操作して前記締め付け工具を回転させることにより、前記歯車付きナット部材をきつく締め付けることを特徴とするナット部材の締め付け方法。
    A method for tightening a nut member having an inner peripheral portion with a female screw that is screwed into a male screw formed on the outer periphery of a mounted portion arranged at a place where there is no space for rotating a wrench or spanner around,
    A nut member with a gear in which a nut-side gear is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the nut member,
    In a state in which the nut member is fastened to the mounted portion, a recessed portion for fitting, a hole for fitting, or a projected portion for fitting is provided at a position located outside in the radial direction of the nut member,
    The tip has a fitting recess or a fitting projection that rotatably fits the fitting hole, or a fitting recess that rotatably fits the fitting projection. A rod-shaped portion, an operated portion which is provided at a rear end of the rod-shaped portion and which is operated by an operator when the rod-shaped portion is rotated around an imaginary center extending in the longitudinal direction, and the tip portion of the rod-shaped portion. Provided in the vicinity, with the fitting recess or the fitting hole and the fitting projection fitted together, or with the fitting projection and the fitting recess fitted together. Prepare a tightening tool equipped with the operation side gear that meshes with the nut side gear,
    After loosely tightening the nut member with gears to the mounted portion by hand, the fitting convex portion or the fitting concave portion of the tightening tool is fitted into the fitted concave portion or the fitted hole portion or the fitted portion. The geared nut member is operated by operating the operated portion of the tightening tool to rotate the tightening tool in a state of being fitted to the fitting convex portion and meshing with the operation side gear and the nut side gear. A method for tightening a nut member, characterized by tightening tightly.
  2.  前記被嵌合用凹部若しくは前記被嵌合用孔部または前記被嵌合用凸部は、前記歯車付きナット部材よりも前に、前記被取付部に嵌合させるワッシャに設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のナット部材の締め付け方法。 The fitted concave portion, the fitted hole portion, or the fitted convex portion is provided on a washer fitted to the fitted portion before the geared nut member. The method for tightening a nut member according to claim 1.
  3.  前記ワッシャは前記歯車付きナット部材が締め付けられたときに、前記歯車付きナット部材の径方向外側に突出する突出片部を備えており、
     前記突出片部に前記被嵌合用凹部若しくは前記被嵌合用孔部または前記被嵌合用凸部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のナット部材の締め付け方法。
    The washer includes a protruding piece portion that protrudes outward in the radial direction of the geared nut member when the geared nut member is tightened,
    The nut member tightening method according to claim 2, wherein the fitting recess, the fitting hole, or the fitting projection is formed in the protruding piece.
  4.  前記被取付部が取り付けられている部材に、前記被嵌合用凹部若しくは前記被嵌合用孔部または前記被嵌合用凸部が一体に設けられている請求項1に記載のナット部材の締め付け方法。 The method for tightening a nut member according to claim 1, wherein the member to which the attached portion is attached is integrally provided with the fitted concave portion, the fitted hole portion, or the fitted convex portion.
  5.  前記締め付け工具は、
     前記棒状部と前記操作側歯車を有するビットと、
     前記被操作部を有し、前記ビットを取り付け可能な工具本体部とから構成されている請求項1に記載のナット部材の締め付け方法。
    The tightening tool is
    A bit having the rod-shaped portion and the operating-side gear,
    The method for tightening a nut member according to claim 1, comprising a tool main body having the operated portion and capable of mounting the bit.
  6.  前記ビットは、
     前記棒状部の前記先端部に備えられたライト部と、
     前記ライト部を点灯させるスイッチ機構を備えた点灯駆動回路とを備えており、
     前記工具本体部に前記ビットを取り付けると前記スイッチ機構がオン状態となって前記点灯駆動回路が動作し、前記ライト部が点灯する請求項5に記載のナット部材の締め付け方法。
    The bits are
    A light portion provided at the tip portion of the rod-shaped portion,
    And a lighting drive circuit having a switch mechanism for lighting the light section,
    The nut member tightening method according to claim 5, wherein when the bit is attached to the tool body, the switch mechanism is turned on, the lighting drive circuit is operated, and the light portion is turned on.
  7.  前記ナット側歯車の複数の歯及び前記操作側歯車の複数の歯には、互いに噛み始める先端部分に先端に向かうに従って高さ寸法が小さくなるテーパが設けられている請求項1に記載のナット部材の締め付け方法。 The nut member according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of teeth of the nut-side gear and the plurality of teeth of the operation-side gear are provided with a taper at a tip end portion where they start to mesh with each other, the height dimension of which decreases toward the tip end. How to tighten.
  8.  前記歯車付きナット部材の前記外周部には、前記ナット側歯車の複数の歯の後方部分に輪郭が六角ナットの形状になっている部分がある請求項1に記載のナット部材の締め付け方法。 The method for tightening a nut member according to claim 1, wherein the outer peripheral portion of the nut member with gear has a portion having a hexagonal nut-shaped contour at a rear portion of a plurality of teeth of the nut-side gear.
  9.  先端部に嵌合用凸部または嵌合用凹部を備えた棒状部と、該棒状部の後端に設けられて前記棒状部を長手方向に延びる仮想中心を中心にして回転させる際に作業者によって操作される被操作部と、前記棒状部の前記先端部近傍に設けられた操作側歯車を備えた締め付け工具。 A rod-shaped portion having a fitting convex portion or a fitting concave portion at its tip and a rod-shaped portion provided at the rear end of the rod-shaped portion, which is operated by an operator when rotating the rod-shaped portion around an imaginary center extending in the longitudinal direction. A tightening tool including an operated part and an operating-side gear provided near the tip of the rod-shaped part.
  10.  前記操作側歯車の複数の歯には、先端部分に先端に向かうに従って高さ寸法が小さくなるテーパが設けられている請求項9に記載の締め付け工具。 The tightening tool according to claim 9, wherein a plurality of teeth of the operation-side gear are provided with a taper at a tip portion whose height dimension decreases toward the tip.
  11.  周囲にレンチまたはスパナを回転させるスペースがない場所に配置された被取付部の外周に形成された雄ねじに螺合する雌ねじを内周部に備えたナット部材の締め付け方法であって、
     前記ナット部材を外周部にナット側歯車が形成され且つ前記ナット側歯車の後方に前記ナット側歯車の最大外径寸法よりも最大径寸法が小さい非歯車部を一体に備えた歯車付きナット部材とし、
     棒状部と、該棒状部の後端に取り外し可能に設けられて前記棒状部を長手方向に延びる仮想中心を中心にして回転させる際に作業者によって操作される被操作部と、前記棒状部の先端部近傍に設けられて、前記ナット側歯車と噛み合う操作側歯車とを備えた締め付け工具と、
     前記操作側歯車の後方に位置する前記棒状部を通す工具用孔部と、前記歯車付きナット部材を前記被取付部に緩く締め付けた後に前記歯車付きナット部材の前記非歯車部を通す被取付部用孔部とを有する工具固定用冶具とを用意し、
     手作業で前記歯車付きナット部材を前記被取付部に緩く締め付けた後に、前記被操作部が取り外された前記棒状部を前記工具用孔部に挿入した前記工具固定用治具の前記被取付用孔部に、前記操作側歯車を前記ナット側歯車と噛み合わせるように前記被取付部及び前記非歯車部を嵌めて前記工具固定用治具を位置決めし、この状態で、前記締め付け用工具の前記棒状部に前記被操作部を取り付けた後、前記被操作部を操作して前記締め付け工具を回転させることにより、前記歯車付きナット部材をきつく締め付けることを特徴とするナット部材の締め付け方法。
    A method for tightening a nut member having an inner peripheral portion with a female screw that is screwed into a male screw formed on the outer periphery of a mounted portion arranged at a place where there is no space for rotating a wrench or spanner around,
    A nut member with a gear in which a nut-side gear is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the nut member, and a non-gear portion having a maximum outer diameter smaller than the maximum outer diameter of the nut-side gear is integrally provided behind the nut-side gear. ,
    A rod-shaped portion, an operated portion that is detachably provided at the rear end of the rod-shaped portion, and is operated by an operator when the rod-shaped portion is rotated around an imaginary center extending in the longitudinal direction; A tightening tool that is provided in the vicinity of the tip and that includes an operating-side gear that meshes with the nut-side gear,
    A tool hole through which the rod-shaped portion located behind the operation-side gear is inserted, and an attached portion through which the non-gear portion of the geared nut member is passed after the nut member with gear is loosely tightened to the attached portion. Prepare a jig for fixing a tool having a hole for use,
    After loosely tightening the nut member with gears to the attached portion by hand, the rod-shaped portion from which the operated portion has been removed is inserted into the tool hole for attaching the tool fixing jig. In the hole portion, the attached portion and the non-gear portion are fitted so as to mesh the operation side gear with the nut side gear, and the tool fixing jig is positioned, and in this state, the tightening tool A method for tightening a nut member, comprising: mounting the operated part on a rod-shaped part, then operating the operated part to rotate the tightening tool to tighten the nut member with gears tightly.
  12.  周囲にレンチまたはスパナを回転させるスペースがない場所に配置された被取付部の外周に形成された雄ねじに螺合する雌ねじを内周部に備えたナット部材を締め付ける方法であって、
     前記ナット部材を外周部にナット側歯車が形成された歯車付きナット部材とし、
     前記ナット側歯車と噛み合う操作側歯車を備えた一対の直線部と、該一対の直線部の少なくとも一端を連結する連結部とを備えた締め付け用工具を用意し、
     手作業で前記歯車付きナット部材を前記被取付部に緩く締め付けた後に、前記締め付け工具の一対の直線部の一方に設けた前記操作側歯車を前記ナット側歯車に噛み合わせた状態で、前記締め付け用工具をスライドさせることにより前記ナット側歯車をきつく締め付けることを特徴とするナット部材の締め付け方法。
    A method of tightening a nut member having an inner peripheral portion with a female screw that is screwed into a male screw formed on the outer periphery of a mounted portion arranged at a place where there is no space for rotating a wrench or spanner around,
    A nut member with a gear in which a nut-side gear is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the nut member,
    Prepare a tightening tool that includes a pair of linear portions that include an operating-side gear that meshes with the nut-side gear, and a connecting portion that connects at least one end of the pair of linear portions,
    After loosely tightening the nut member with gears to the attached portion by hand, the operation side gear provided on one of the pair of straight portions of the tightening tool is meshed with the nut side gear, and the tightening is performed. A method for tightening a nut member, wherein the gear on the nut side is tightly tightened by sliding a tool for use in the nut.
PCT/JP2020/002886 2019-01-29 2020-01-28 Nut member tightening method and tightening tool WO2020158700A1 (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS469136Y1 (en) * 1967-06-24 1971-04-01
JPS5884999U (en) * 1981-12-04 1983-06-09 三浦 邦彦 Rotary bottle lid opening/closing device
JPH06511538A (en) * 1991-07-29 1994-12-22 マチューズ,ノーマン,レズリー toothed clasp
US20020012578A1 (en) * 2000-04-18 2002-01-31 Duran John A. Reduced weight aircraft collar and method of making same
US7204174B1 (en) * 2005-05-02 2007-04-17 Wood Rod H Wrench assembly
US20110182058A1 (en) * 2010-01-28 2011-07-28 Cheng-Chien Tsai Tool Capable of Turning On/Off a Light Automatically
JP2012125910A (en) * 2010-04-27 2012-07-05 Yunitaito Kk Fastening socket, reactive force receiving washer used for the same, and fastening structure

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS469136Y1 (en) * 1967-06-24 1971-04-01
JPS5884999U (en) * 1981-12-04 1983-06-09 三浦 邦彦 Rotary bottle lid opening/closing device
JPH06511538A (en) * 1991-07-29 1994-12-22 マチューズ,ノーマン,レズリー toothed clasp
US20020012578A1 (en) * 2000-04-18 2002-01-31 Duran John A. Reduced weight aircraft collar and method of making same
US7204174B1 (en) * 2005-05-02 2007-04-17 Wood Rod H Wrench assembly
US20110182058A1 (en) * 2010-01-28 2011-07-28 Cheng-Chien Tsai Tool Capable of Turning On/Off a Light Automatically
JP2012125910A (en) * 2010-04-27 2012-07-05 Yunitaito Kk Fastening socket, reactive force receiving washer used for the same, and fastening structure

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