WO2020156122A1 - Conductor capable of achieving superconductivity at room temperature - Google Patents
Conductor capable of achieving superconductivity at room temperature Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020156122A1 WO2020156122A1 PCT/CN2020/071726 CN2020071726W WO2020156122A1 WO 2020156122 A1 WO2020156122 A1 WO 2020156122A1 CN 2020071726 W CN2020071726 W CN 2020071726W WO 2020156122 A1 WO2020156122 A1 WO 2020156122A1
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- insulating layer
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- power supply
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B12/00—Superconductive or hyperconductive conductors, cables, or transmission lines
- H01B12/02—Superconductive or hyperconductive conductors, cables, or transmission lines characterised by their form
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E40/00—Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y02E40/60—Superconducting electric elements or equipment; Power systems integrating superconducting elements or equipment
Definitions
- the invention relates to a direct current resistance in a conductor that transmits direct current or alternating current in a normal temperature state, and can adjust the strength of the direct current electrostatic field in which the conductor is located in real time according to the size of the transmitted current in the conductor, so that the The conductor is always in the best state of no DC resistance, that is, superconducting is realized, which belongs to the field of power transmission.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a conductor capable of realizing superconducting at room temperature.
- the conductor can eliminate the direct current resistance in the conductor that hinders the flow of direct current or alternating current in the process of transmitting direct current or alternating current, thereby eliminating the conductor The loss of electrical energy in the process of transmitting DC or AC current.
- a conductor capable of realizing normal temperature superconductivity characterized in that: the conductor includes a conductor 1 connected to the positive output end of a DC power supply with the same output voltage and adjustable to make itself positively charged.
- the outer surface of the conductor 1 is covered with a
- the outer surface of the insulating layer 1 is covered with a layer of conductor 2.
- the conductor 2 is used to transmit AC or DC current, the outer surface of the conductor 2 is covered with an insulating layer 2, and the outer surface of the insulating layer 2 is covered A layer of conductor 3, conductor 3 is connected to the negative output terminal of the same output voltage adjustable DC power supply, so that it has a negative charge, conductor 1 is in the innermost layer, conductor 3 is in the outermost layer, conductor 1, insulating layer 1, conductor 2.
- the insulating layer 2 and the conductor 3 are concentric; the conductor 1 and the conductor 3 are made of conductive materials, and the conductor 2 is made of good conductor materials; the insulating layer 1 is used to prevent the positive charge in the conductor 1 from entering the conductor 2, and insulation The layer 2 is used to prevent the negative charges in the conductor 3 from entering the conductor 2, and the insulating layer 1 and the insulating layer 2 are made of insulating materials.
- the conductor 1, the conductor 2, and the conductor 3 are made of a good conductor material that is easy to bend.
- the conductor 1, the conductor 2, and the conductor 3 are made of copper or aluminum material.
- the conductor 1, the insulating layer 1, the conductor 2, the insulating layer 2, and the conductor 3 are in close contact with each other.
- the conductor 1 is made of high-strength conductive material.
- the conductor 1 is made of steel material.
- the cross-sections of the conductor 1, the insulating layer 1, the conductor 2, the insulating layer 2, and the conductor 3 are all circular; or, the conductor 1, the insulating layer 1.
- the cross-sections of the conductor 2, the insulating layer 2 and the conductor 3 are all rectangular, and the broad side and the long side of the conductor 1 are connected to the insulating layer 1, the conductor 2, and the conductor respectively.
- the broad sides and long sides of the insulating layer 2 and the conductor 3 are parallel; or, the cross-sections of the conductor 1, the insulating layer 1, the conductor 2, the insulating layer 2 and the conductor 3 are other
- the same shape, for example, both are oval.
- the outer surface of the conductor 3 is covered with an insulating layer 3.
- the conductor is a long rectangular conductor.
- the conductor is characterized in that: the conductor is formed by closely laminating multiple layers of materials, the conductor is a long rectangle as a whole, the cross section of the conductor is rectangular, and each layer The conductors are not electrically connected to each other.
- the conductor includes a conductor layer 22 located in the middle of the conductor. One side of the conductor layer 22 is the insulating layer 11, the other side of the conductor layer 22 is the insulating layer 22, and the other side of the insulating layer 11 It is a conductor layer 11 that is connected to the positive output terminal of the DC power supply with the same output voltage and can be positively charged.
- the other side of the insulating layer 22 is a negative output terminal of the DC power supply that is connected to the same output voltage.
- the conductor layer 33 with its own negative charge, the conductor layer 11, the insulating layer 11, the conductor layer 22, the insulating layer 22 and the conductor layer 33 are closely laminated with each other, the conductor layer 11, the insulating layer 11, the conductor layer 22.
- the insulating layer 22 and the conductor layer 33 are parallel to each other.
- the conductor layer 11, the conductor layer 22, and the conductor layer 33 are electrically disconnected or not in contact with each other, and the insulating layer 11 and the insulating layer 22 are not connected or in contact with each other.
- the conductor layer 11 and the conductor layer 33 are made of conductive materials, the conductor layer 22 is made of good conductor materials, the insulating layer 11 is used to prevent positive charges in the conductor layer 11 from entering the conductor layer 22, and the insulating layer 22 is used In order to prevent the negative charges in the conductor layer 33 from entering the conductor layer 22, the insulating layer 11 and the insulating layer 22 are made of insulating materials.
- the conductor layer 11, the conductor layer 22, and the conductor layer 33 are made of a good conductor material that is easy to bend.
- the conductor layer 11, the conductor layer 22, and the conductor layer 33 are made of copper or aluminum materials.
- the conductive layer 11, the insulating layer 11, the conductive layer 22, the insulating layer 22, and the conductive layer 33 are closely laminated to each other, and the layers are in a parallel relationship with each other.
- the conductor layer 11 and the conductor layer 33 are made of high-strength conductive materials.
- the conductor layer 11 and the conductor layer 33 are made of steel material.
- the cross-sections of the conductor layer 11, the insulating layer 11, the conductor layer 22, the insulating layer 22, and the conductor layer 33 are all rectangular.
- the cross section of the conductor is also rectangular.
- the outer surface of the conductor is covered with an insulating layer 33.
- a real-time adjustment system for the amount of positive and negative charges for real-time adjustment and control of the amount of positive charges in the conductor 1 (or the conductor layer 11) and the amount of negative charges in the conductor 3 (or the conductor layer 33) in the conductor, It is characterized in that: the real-time adjustment system for the amount of positive and negative charges includes a current sensor connected to the conductor 2 (or the conductor layer 22) for real-time detection of the current intensity passing through the conductor 2 (or the conductor layer 22), and the current sensor passes The A/D converter is connected to the computer. The computer is connected to the conductor 1 (or conductor layer 11) via the positive output terminal of the DC power supply with adjustable output voltage.
- the computer is connected to the conductor 3 ( Or the conductor layer 33) is connected to the computer based on the real-time detection of the current intensity through the conductor 2 (or the conductor layer 22) to determine the DC voltage value Uout output by the positive and negative ends of the DC power supply with adjustable output voltage. Real-time adjustment to achieve real-time adjustment and control of the amount of positive charges in the conductor 1 (or the conductor layer 11) and the amount of negative charges in the conductor 3 (or the conductor layer 33).
- the conductor of the present invention is transmitting DC or AC current
- the conductor 1 or conductor layer 11
- the conductor 3 or conductor layer 33
- the negative output terminal of the adjustable DC power supply makes the conductor 2 (or the conductor layer 22) in the DC electrostatic field.
- the conductor 2 or the conductor layer 22
- the internal field strength E is zero everywhere, and two points a and b are randomly selected inside the conductor 2 (or the conductor layer 22).
- the potential difference between these two points is That is, when the conductor 2 (or the conductor layer 22) is in an electrostatic equilibrium state, there is an equipotential body inside it [1][2][3][4][5][6] (see Reference 1 below) When a certain number of free conductive electrons move directionally along the equipotential body, these free conductive electrons do not consume any energy, so the free conductive electrons in the conductor 2 (or the conductor layer 22) that flow in a directional flow can be in no
- the DC resistance state is to achieve superconductivity in the conductor 2 (or the conductor layer 22), and realize the transmission of alternating current or direct current in the conductor 2 (or the conductor layer 22) without any power loss.
- conductor 2 (or conductor layer 22) of the present invention can transmit alternating current or When DC current is in the best state without DC resistance.
- the conductor of the present invention is transmitting DC or AC current
- the conductor 1 (or conductor layer 11) is connected to the positive output terminal of the DC power supply with adjustable output voltage and the conductor 3 (or conductor layer 33) is connected to the same output voltage
- the negative output end of the adjustable DC power supply makes the conductor 2 (or the conductor layer 22) in the DC electrostatic field.
- the DC power supply with the same output voltage adjustable is only responsible for establishing the DC electrostatic field; because the conductor 1 (or the conductor layer 11) ) And conductor 3 (or conductor layer 33) except for the positive and negative output terminals of the DC power supply with the same output voltage adjustable, there is no other electrical connection. Therefore, the DC power supply with the same output voltage adjustable is in the conductor 2 ( Or the conductor layer 22) does not consume any electric energy when transmitting direct current or alternating current.
- the conductor 1 (or the conductor layer 11 and the conductor layer 33) of the present invention is made of high-strength conductive material, which can fix the ends of the conductor 1 (or the conductor layer 11 and the conductor layer 33) on a solid insulating object, In order to improve the tensile strength of the conductor of the present invention.
- the real-time adjustment system for the amount of positive and negative charges of the present invention provided for the conductor of the present invention can adjust and control the amount of positive and negative charges in the conductor 1 (or the conductor layer 11) and the conductor 3 (or the conductor layer 33) in real time.
- Make the conductor 2 (or the conductor layer 22) of the present invention in the best state of no DC resistance when transmitting AC or DC current eliminate the self-power loss of the conductor 2 (or the conductor layer 22) of the present invention, and give full play to the conductor 2 (or the conductor layer). 22)
- the function of transmitting current improves the conductivity of conductor 2 (or conductor layer 22).
- Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a specific application of a circular conductor according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the circular conductor in Fig. 1.
- Fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the circular conductor in Fig. 1.
- Fig. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the circular conductor in Fig. 1.
- Fig. 5 is a longitudinal partial cross-sectional view of the conductor 2 in the circular conductor in Fig. 1.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the conductor 3 in the circular conductor shown in FIG. 1 being coated with an insulating layer 3.
- Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a rectangular conductor according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the conductor 3 in FIG. 7 being coated with an insulating layer 3.
- Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the specific application of Figure 7.
- Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a long rectangular conductor according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of Fig. 10.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the long rectangular conductor of FIG. 10 coated with an insulating layer 33.
- Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the long rectangular conductor of Fig. 10 with an outer insulating layer 33.
- Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of the specific application of Figure 10.
- Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of the composition of a real-time adjustment system for positive and negative charges of the present invention.
- the first embodiment is a first embodiment.
- the circular conductor in the figure is the described circular conductor that can realize normal temperature superconductivity.
- the circular conductor is elongated as a whole and includes a DC power supply connected to the same output voltage with adjustable Positive output terminal, the conductor 1 that makes itself positively charged, the outer surface of the conductor 1 is covered with an insulating layer 1, and the outer surface of the insulating layer 1 is covered with a layer of conductor 2.
- the conductor 2 is used to transmit AC current or DC Electric current, the outer surface of the conductor 2 is covered with an insulating layer 2, and the outer surface of the insulating layer 2 is covered with a layer of conductor 3.
- the conductor 3 is connected to the negative output terminal of the DC power supply with the same output voltage and it is negatively charged.
- Conductor 1 is in the innermost layer
- conductor 3 is in the outermost layer
- conductor 1, insulating layer 1, conductor 2, insulating layer 2 and conductor 3 are concentric (that is, the same axis), conductor 1, insulating layer 1, conductor 2
- the insulating layer 2 and the conductor 3 are close to each other, wherein: the conductor 1 and the conductor 3 are made of conductive materials, and the conductor 2 is made of good conductor materials to prevent the positive charge in the conductor 1.
- the insulating layer 1 and the insulating layer 2 that enter the conductor 2 and prevent the negative charges in the conductor 3 from entering the conductor 2 are made of insulating materials.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the circular conductor shown in FIG. 1.
- the conductor 2 in the circular conductor is used to transmit DC or AC current.
- One end of the conductor 2 can be connected to other conductors, or terminals, or the output end of a DC power supply, or the output end of an AC power supply.
- the other end of the conductor 2 is connected to a load or other electrical equipment.
- the entire circular conductor can be seen as a cylindrical capacitor [7][8][9][10][11][12] (see Reference 2 below), and conductor 1 is connected to the same output
- the positive output terminal of the DC power supply with adjustable voltage the conductor 3 is connected to the negative output terminal of the DC power supply with adjustable output voltage, the conductor 1 is positively charged, and the conductor 3 is negatively charged, forming a DC static electricity between the conductor 1 and the conductor 3 Field, conductor 2 is in this DC electrostatic field.
- Conductor 2 induces negative charges (or electrons) on the side of conductor 1, which is represented by "-”
- conductor 2 induces positive charges on the side of conductor 3, which is represented by "+”.
- FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the circular conductor in FIG.
- the internal equipotential body of conductor 2 is composed of each atom that loses a certain number of electrons (you can adjust the Uout value in Figure 1 to make each atom lose the number of electrons), assuming that the conductor 2
- the sum of the number of electrons lost by each atom in the internal equipotential body is M.
- M will remain constant, and M will be firmly attracted by the positive charge in conductor 1 in conductor 2.
- Figure 4 is still a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the circular conductor in Figure 1.
- the "o” in Figure 4 represents the "vacancy” left by each atom after losing electrons.
- These "vacancies” in the industry (or the field of microelectronics technology) have a special term called “holes".
- Each "hole” represents a positive charge.
- the "+” in Figure 3 represents a positive charge.
- the “one” in 3 and 4 both means negative charge (or electron).
- the "hole” in the potential body just provides a path or path for each free conductive electron that moves in a directional direction.
- Each “hole” formed by the loss of electrons has the “gravitational force” to attract free conductive electrons from outside the conductor 2.
- “(Because the electrons in the original “holes” have been firmly attracted to the inner surface of the conductor 2 by the positive charge in the conductor 1), so when the concentration of free conductive electrons at one end of the conductor 2 (such as end A) is higher than At the other end of conductor 2 (such as end B), free conducting electrons will “move” from end A of conductor 2 to end B of conductor 2 via the "holes" in the equipotential body inside conductor 2.
- conductor 1, conductor 2 and conductor 3 in Figure 1 can be made of good conductor materials that are easy to bend, so that the round conductor of the present invention is suitable for places that are easy to bend and can adapt to more Irregular wiring environment.
- the cross-sectional area of the conductor 2 can be calculated according to factors such as the size of the current passing through the conductor 2 and the nature of the material.
- the insulating layer 1 and the insulating layer 2 in FIG. 1 are made of insulating materials (such as organic materials or other non-good conductor materials).
- the thickness of the insulating layer is mainly determined by the maximum DC voltage intensity between conductor 1 and conductor 3, the maximum current intensity passing through conductor 2, and the maximum bending angle of the entire conductor.
- the type, nature, and compressive strength of the insulating material are factors Must also be considered. Under the conditions that meet the requirements, the thickness of the insulating layer is as thin as possible.
- the cross-sectional area of the conductor 1 and the conductor 3 in Figure 1 should be calculated according to the current intensity of the conductor 2, and the types and properties of the materials used for the conductor 1 and the conductor 3 should also be considered.
- the conductor 1 in FIG. 1 can be a high-strength material to enhance the tensile strength of the circular conductor of the present invention.
- the conductor 1 is made of steel.
- the end of the high-strength conductor 1 can be fixed on a solid insulating object, so that the round conductor of the present invention can be used in a large-span space or in an environment with high tensile strength.
- an insulating layer 3 can be tightly covered on the outer surface of the conductor 3 in the circular conductor shown in Fig. 1.
- the insulating layer 3 is made of insulating material (such as organic material or other poor conductor materials)
- the insulating layer 3 insulates the conductor 3 from the outside, thereby protecting the conductor 3 and other insides, as shown in FIG. 6.
- the existence of the insulating layer 3 brings great convenience to the laying of the circular conductor in the power transmission line of the present invention.
- Multiple circular conductors can be close to each other or in contact with each other, which also makes the circular conductor and It is possible for other objects to be close or in direct contact, which also makes it possible to reduce the space occupied by the power transmission line.
- the withstand voltage rating of the insulating layer 3 can be implemented according to the corresponding national standards.
- FIG 7 it is a rectangular conductor that can achieve normal temperature superconductivity.
- the rectangular conductor is a long strip as a whole.
- the cross-sections of conductor 1, insulating layer 1, conductor 2, insulating layer 2 and conductor 3 are all rectangular.
- the broad side and long side of the conductor 1 are parallel to the broad sides and long sides of the insulating layer 1, the conductor 2, the insulating layer 2, and the conductor 3, respectively.
- Fig. 8 shows the outer surface of the conductor 3 in Fig. 7 covered with an insulating layer 3.
- the insulating layer 3 can be made of organic materials or other non-good conductor materials.
- the function of the insulating layer 3 is to protect the conductor 3 and its interior. It is possible for the plurality of rectangular conductors shown in FIG. 8 to be close to each other or directly contact each other, which brings convenience to the laying of the rectangular conductor power transmission line, and reduces the space occupied by the power transmission line.
- the withstand voltage rating of the insulating layer 3 in FIG. 8 can also be implemented according to the corresponding national standards.
- Fig. 9 is an embodiment of the rectangular conductor shown in Fig. 7 in practical application.
- the rectangular conductor shown in Figure 9 has conductor 1 connected to the positive output terminal of the DC power supply with the same output voltage adjustable, so that the conductor 1 itself has a positive charge, and its conductor 3 is connected to the negative output terminal of the DC power supply with the same output voltage adjustable, so that the conductor 3 itself has a negative charge.
- Conductor 2 is in this DC electrostatic field.
- conductor 2 can also form an equipotential inside.
- the equipotential body is also composed of each atom that loses a certain number of electrons.
- the cross-sections of the conductor 1, the insulating layer 1, the conductor 2, the insulating layer 2 and the conductor 3 are all other same shapes", for example, the cross-sections are all oval, etc., regardless of the cross-section What kind of shape, the principle of superconducting the conductor 2 is the same as the above-mentioned “first embodiment” and “second embodiment”. In the specific implementation, except for the difference in shape, other embodiments are also the same as the first embodiment. The same applies.
- the third embodiment is the third embodiment.
- the conductor is made of multiple layers of materials closely laminated. The whole is a long rectangle, and its cross section is also rectangular.
- the conductor is electrically disconnected from each other.
- the conductor includes a conductor layer 22 located in the middle of the conductor. One side of the conductor layer 22 is the insulating layer 11, the other side of the conductor layer 22 is the insulating layer 22, and the other side of the insulating layer 11 It is a conductor layer 11 that is connected to the positive output terminal of the DC power supply with the same output voltage and can be positively charged.
- the other side of the insulating layer 22 is a negative output terminal of the DC power supply that is connected to the same output voltage.
- the conductor layer 33 with its own negative charge, the conductor layer 11, the insulating layer 11, the conductor layer 22, the insulating layer 22 and the conductor layer 33 are closely laminated with each other, the conductor layer 11, the insulating layer 11, the conductor layer 22.
- the insulating layer 22 and the conductor layer 33 are parallel to each other.
- the conductor layer 11, the conductor layer 22, and the conductor layer 33 are electrically disconnected or not in contact with each other, and the insulating layer 11 and the insulating layer 22 are not connected or in contact with each other.
- the conductor layer 11 and the conductor layer 33 are made of conductive material
- the conductor layer 22 is made of a good conductor material, to prevent the positive charge in the conductor layer 11 from entering the conductor layer 22 and prevent the conductor layer 33 from
- the insulating layer 11 and the insulating layer 22 where the negative charges enter the conductor layer 22 are made of insulating materials.
- the conductor layer 11, the conductor layer 22, and the conductor layer 33 in FIG. 10 can be made of good conductor materials that are easy to bend, such as copper or aluminum materials, so that the long rectangular conductor of the present invention is suitable for easy bending.
- the curved place allows it to adapt to more irregular wiring environments.
- the insulating layer 11 and the insulating layer 22 in FIG. 10 are made of insulating materials (such as organic materials or other improper conductive materials).
- the thickness of the insulating layer is mainly determined according to the maximum DC voltage intensity between the conductor layer 11 and the conductor layer 33 and the maximum current intensity passing through the conductor layer 22, and factors such as the type, nature, and pressure resistance of the insulating material must also be considered. Under the conditions that meet the requirements, the thickness of the insulating layer is as thin as possible.
- Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the long rectangular conductor shown in Fig. 10.
- the cross-sectional area of the conductor layer 11 and the conductor layer 33 in FIG. 10 should be calculated according to the current intensity of the conductor layer 22, and the types and materials used for the conductor layer 11 and the conductor layer 33 should also be considered. nature.
- the conductor layer 11 and the conductor layer 33 in FIG. 10 can be made of high-strength materials to enhance the tensile strength of the long rectangular conductor of the present invention.
- the conductor layer 11 and the conductor layer 33 are made of steel.
- the ends of the high-strength conductor layer 11 and the conductor layer 33 can be fixed on a solid insulating object, so that the long rectangular conductor of the present invention can be used in a large-span space or an environment with high tensile strength use.
- an insulating layer 33 can be tightly covered on the whole of the long rectangular conductor shown in FIG. 10, and the two ends of the long rectangular conductor shown in FIG. 10 may not be covered with the insulating layer 33.
- the insulating layer 33 is made of insulating materials (such as organic materials or other poor conductor materials).
- the insulating layer 33 insulates the long rectangular conductor shown in FIG. 10 from the outside, thereby protecting the long rectangular conductor and its interior. , As shown in Figure 12.
- the existence of the insulating layer 33 makes it possible for the long rectangular conductor of the present invention to directly contact or be close to other objects, which brings great convenience to the laying of the long rectangular conductor of the present invention in power transmission lines.
- Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the long rectangular conductor of Fig. 12;
- Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of a specific implementation and application of the long rectangular conductor shown in Fig. 10.
- the positive output terminal of the DC power supply with the same output voltage adjustable is connected to the conductor layer 11 in the long rectangular conductor, and the conductor layer 11 is positively charged, and the negative output terminal of the DC power supply with the same output voltage adjustable
- the conductor layer 33 in the long rectangular conductor, and the conductor layer 33 is negatively charged.
- the conductor layer 11 and the conductor layer 33 can be regarded as the two plates of the capacitor [13][14][15][16][17 ] [18] (Please refer to Reference 3 below), a DC electrostatic field can be formed between the conductor layer 11 and the conductor layer 33, and the conductor layer 22 is in this electrostatic field.
- a DC electrostatic field can be formed between the conductor layer 11 and the conductor layer 33, and the conductor layer 22 is in this electrostatic field.
- the conductor layer 22 is in an electrostatic equilibrium state
- the conductor layer 22 can also have corresponding directional "diffusion" movement.
- the principle of making the conductor layer 22 superconducting is the same as the first implementation.
- the example is the same as the second embodiment.
- the other end of the conductor layer 22 can be used to connect an electric device or a load.
- the output voltage value Uout of the "DC power supply with adjustable output voltage" can be adjusted in real time according to the intensity of the current flowing in the conductor layer 22, as shown in FIG. 14, so that the conductor layer 22 is in a superconducting state or an optimal state of no DC resistance.
- the present invention also proposes a real-time adjustment system for positive electric load for real-time adjustment and control of the conductor 1 and conductor 3 (or figure The amount of positive and negative charges in the conductor 1 and the conductor 3 in 7 or the conductor layer 11 and the conductor layer 33 in FIG. 10).
- the real-time adjustment system for the amount of positive and negative charges includes the connection with the conductor 2 of the circular conductor in Figure 1 (or the conductor 2 in Figure 7 or the conductor layer 22 in Figure 10) for real-time detection.
- the current sensor 51 is connected to the computer via the A/D converter 52 53 is connected, the computer 53 is connected to the conductor 1 and conductor 3 of the circular conductor in FIG. 1 (or conductor 1 and conductor 3 in FIG. 7 or conductor layer 11 and conductor layer 11 and The conductor layer 33) is connected to the computer 53 based on the real-time detection of the current intensity passing through the conductor 2 (conductor 2 in FIG. 7 or the conductor layer 22 in FIG. 10) of the circular conductor in FIG.
- the output voltage adjustable DC power supply 54 outputs the DC voltage value Uout for real-time adjustment to realize the adjustment of the conductor 1 and the conductor 3 of the circular conductor in Figure 1 (or the conductor 1 and the conductor 3 in Figure 7 or the Figure 10 Real-time adjustment and control of the amount of positive and negative charges in the conductor layer 11 and conductor layer 33).
- the signal input end of the current sensor 51 is connected to the conductor 2 of the circular conductor in FIG. 1 (or the conductor 2 in FIG. 7 or the conductor layer 22 in FIG. 10), and the signal output of the current sensor 51
- the terminal is connected to the input terminal of the A/D converter 52, and the output terminal of the A/D converter 52 is connected to the corresponding I/O terminal of the computer 53.
- the conductor 1 of the circular conductor in Fig. 1 (or the conductor 2 in Fig. 7 , Or the conductor layer 11 in FIG. 10) is connected to the positive output end of the DC power supply 54 with adjustable output voltage, the conductor 3 of the circular conductor in FIG. 1 (or the conductor 3 in FIG. 7 or the conductor layer in FIG.
- the positive and negative charge real-time adjustment system of the present invention is also provided with an input and output module 55, a communication module 56, and a display module 57.
- the corresponding signal terminals of the input and output module 55, the communication module 56, and the display module 57 correspond to those of the computer 53. I/O terminal connection.
- the current sensor 51, the A/D converter 52, the DC power supply 54 with adjustable output voltage, the input/output module 55, the communication module 56, and the display module 57 are all well-known technologies in the art, so the specific structure is not Detailed here.
- the current sensor 51 detects in real time the magnitude of the current passing through the conductor 2 of the circular conductor in Fig. 1 (or the conductor 2 in Fig. 7 or the conductor layer 22 in Fig. 10), and will detect The current intensity value is transmitted to the computer 53 through the A/D converter 52 for analog-to-digital conversion in real time, and then the computer 53 is based on the received current intensity value and the conductor 1 and conductor 3 of the circular conductor in Figure 1 (or the conductor in Figure 7 1 and conductor 3, or the cross-sectional shape and size of the conductor layer 11 and conductor layer 33 in Figure 10), send a control signal to the DC power supply 54 with adjustable output voltage for controlling its output DC voltage value Uout , So that when the output voltage adjustable DC power supply 54 receives the control signal sent by the computer 53, the conductor 1 and the conductor 3 of the circular conductor in Fig.
- the conductor layer 11 and the conductor layer 33 output the corresponding magnitude of the DC voltage value Uout to realize the connection between the conductor 1 and the conductor 3 of the circular conductor in Fig. 1 (or the conductor 1 and the conductor 3 in Fig. 7 or the conductor in Fig. 10
- the adjustment of the amount of positive and negative charges in layer 11 and conductor layer 33) enables the conductor of the present invention to realize that the conductor 2 of the circular conductor in Figure 1 (or the conductor 2 in Figure 7 or the conductor layer 22 in Figure 10)
- the best DC resistance-free state that is, the superconducting state, fully exerts the role of conductor 2 in Fig. 1 (or conductor 2 in Fig. 7 or conductor layer 22 in Fig. 10) to improve its conductivity.
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Abstract
A conductor capable of achieving superconductivity at room temperature, the conductor comprising a conductor 1 that is connected to a positive output terminal of the same direct current power supply so that the conductor 1 carries a positive charge; the external surface of the conductor 1 is coated with an insulating layer 1, and the external surface of the insulating layer 1 is coated with a layer of a conductor 2; the conductor 2 is used for transmitting an alternating current or a direct current, the external surface of the conductor 2 is coated with an insulating layer 2, the external surface of the insulating layer 2 is coated with a layer of a conductor 3, and the conductor 3 is connected to a negative output terminal of the same direct current power supply so that the conductor 3 carries a negative charge. When the conductor 1 and the conductor 3 are connected to the direct current power supply, the conductor 2 is located in a direct current electrostatic field. Due to the presence of static induction, an equipotential body is provided at the interior of the conductor 2, and conductive holes are formed. The flow of free conductive electrons on the equipotential body of the conductor 2 does not consume any energy, thereby achieving superconductivity. Since the output voltage of the direct current power supply may be adjusted in real time, the conductor 2 may be caused to be in the optimal superconductive state when transmitting an alternating current and a direct current.
Description
本发明涉及一种可在常温状态下消除传输直流电流或传输交流电流的导体中的直流电阻,并可依据该导体中传输电流的大小实时调节该导体所处在的直流静电场强度,使该导体时刻处在最佳无直流电阻状态,即实现超导,属于电力传输领域。The invention relates to a direct current resistance in a conductor that transmits direct current or alternating current in a normal temperature state, and can adjust the strength of the direct current electrostatic field in which the conductor is located in real time according to the size of the transmitted current in the conductor, so that the The conductor is always in the best state of no DC resistance, that is, superconducting is realized, which belongs to the field of power transmission.
目前,在常温状态下传输直流电流或交流电流的过程中,其传输直流电流或交流电流的导体中存在着直流电阻,从而导致电力传输过程中的电能损耗,消除直流电阻的研究还处在低温状态,常温状态还没有涉及,低温状态下实现导体无阻(超导)状态,其实际应用成本很高,不便于广泛推广应用。At present, in the process of transmitting DC or AC current at normal temperature, there is DC resistance in the conductor that transmits DC or AC current, which leads to power loss during power transmission. Research on eliminating DC resistance is still at a low temperature. The state, the normal temperature state has not been involved, and the non-resistance (superconducting) state of the conductor is realized in the low temperature state, and its practical application cost is very high, which is not convenient for widespread application.
由此可见,在常温状态下,消除传输直流电流或交流电流的导体中的直流电阻是目前急需解决的问题。It can be seen that, in the normal temperature state, eliminating the DC resistance in the conductor that transmits DC or AC current is a problem that needs to be solved urgently.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种可实现常温超导的导体,该导体在传输直流电流或交流电流的过程中,能消除该导体中阻碍直流电流或交流电流流动的直流电阻,因而能消除该导体在传输直流电流或交流电流过程中所产生的电能损耗。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a conductor capable of realizing superconducting at room temperature. The conductor can eliminate the direct current resistance in the conductor that hinders the flow of direct current or alternating current in the process of transmitting direct current or alternating current, thereby eliminating the conductor The loss of electrical energy in the process of transmitting DC or AC current.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种可实现常温超导的导体,其特征在于:该导体包括一连接同一输出电压可调节的直流电源正输出端、使其自身带有正电荷的导体1,导体1的外表面包覆一层绝缘层1,绝缘层1的外表面包覆一层导体2,导体2用于传输交流电流或直流电流,导体2的外表面包覆一层绝缘层2,绝缘层2的外表面包覆一层导体3,导体3连接同一输出电压可调节的直流电源负输出端、使其自身带有负电荷,导体1在最内层,导体3在最外层,导体1、绝缘层1、导体2、绝缘层2及导体3同心;该导体1、导体3由导电材料制作而成,该导体2由良导体材料制作而成;绝缘层1用以防止导体1中的正电荷进入导体2,绝缘层2用以防止导体3中的负电荷进入导体2,绝缘层1和绝缘层2均由绝缘材料制作而成。A conductor capable of realizing normal temperature superconductivity, characterized in that: the conductor includes a conductor 1 connected to the positive output end of a DC power supply with the same output voltage and adjustable to make itself positively charged. The outer surface of the conductor 1 is covered with a The outer surface of the insulating layer 1 is covered with a layer of conductor 2. The conductor 2 is used to transmit AC or DC current, the outer surface of the conductor 2 is covered with an insulating layer 2, and the outer surface of the insulating layer 2 is covered A layer of conductor 3, conductor 3 is connected to the negative output terminal of the same output voltage adjustable DC power supply, so that it has a negative charge, conductor 1 is in the innermost layer, conductor 3 is in the outermost layer, conductor 1, insulating layer 1, conductor 2. The insulating layer 2 and the conductor 3 are concentric; the conductor 1 and the conductor 3 are made of conductive materials, and the conductor 2 is made of good conductor materials; the insulating layer 1 is used to prevent the positive charge in the conductor 1 from entering the conductor 2, and insulation The layer 2 is used to prevent the negative charges in the conductor 3 from entering the conductor 2, and the insulating layer 1 and the insulating layer 2 are made of insulating materials.
较佳地,所述导体1、所述导体2、所述导体3为易于弯曲的良导体材料制作而成。Preferably, the conductor 1, the conductor 2, and the conductor 3 are made of a good conductor material that is easy to bend.
较佳地,所述导体1、所述导体2、所述导体3为铜或铝材质材料制作而成。Preferably, the conductor 1, the conductor 2, and the conductor 3 are made of copper or aluminum material.
较佳地,导体1、绝缘层1、导体2、绝缘层2及导体3相互之间紧密地接触在一起。Preferably, the conductor 1, the insulating layer 1, the conductor 2, the insulating layer 2, and the conductor 3 are in close contact with each other.
在设计时,所述导体1为高强度导电材料制作而成。较佳地,所述导体1为钢材质材料制作而成。In design, the conductor 1 is made of high-strength conductive material. Preferably, the conductor 1 is made of steel material.
在实际设计时,所述导体1、所述绝缘层1、所述导体2、所述绝缘层2及所述导体3的横截面均为圆形;或者,所述导体1、所述绝缘层1、所述导体2、所述绝缘层2及所述导体3的横截面均为矩形,且所述导体1的宽边、长边分别与所述绝缘层1、所述导体2、所述绝缘层2及所述导体3的宽边、长边平行;或者,所述导体1、所述绝缘层1、所述导体2、所述绝缘层2及所述导体3的横截面均为其它相同形状,例如均为椭圆形等。In actual design, the cross-sections of the conductor 1, the insulating layer 1, the conductor 2, the insulating layer 2, and the conductor 3 are all circular; or, the conductor 1, the insulating layer 1. The cross-sections of the conductor 2, the insulating layer 2 and the conductor 3 are all rectangular, and the broad side and the long side of the conductor 1 are connected to the insulating layer 1, the conductor 2, and the conductor respectively. The broad sides and long sides of the insulating layer 2 and the conductor 3 are parallel; or, the cross-sections of the conductor 1, the insulating layer 1, the conductor 2, the insulating layer 2 and the conductor 3 are other The same shape, for example, both are oval.
较佳地,所述导体3的外表面包覆一层绝缘层3。Preferably, the outer surface of the conductor 3 is covered with an insulating layer 3.
为了实现常温超导导体的目的,本发明采用了以下技术方案:In order to achieve the purpose of superconducting conductors at room temperature, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种可实现常温超导的导体,该导体为长矩形导体,其特征在于:该导体为多层材料紧密叠压而成,该导体整体为长矩形,该导体的横截面为矩形,各层之间电气互不连通,该导体包括位于该导体中间位置的导体层22,导体层22的一侧是绝缘层11,导体层22的另一侧是绝缘层22,绝缘层11的另一侧是一连接同一输出电压可调节的直流电源正输出端、使其自身带有正电荷的导体层11,绝缘层22的另一侧是一连接同一输出电压可调节的直流电源负输出端、使其自身带有负电荷的导体层33,导体层11、绝缘层11、导体层22、绝缘层22及导体层33相互之间紧密地叠压在一起,导体层11、绝缘层11、导体层22、绝缘层22及导体层33相互之间是平行关系,导体层11、导体层22、导体层33电气互不连接或互不接触,绝缘层11和绝缘层22互不连接或互不接触,该导体层11、该导体层33由导电材料制作而成,该导体层22由良导体材料制作而成,绝缘层11用以防止导体层11中的正电荷进入导体层22,绝缘层22用以防止导体层33中的负电荷进入导体层22,绝缘层11和绝缘层22均由绝缘材料制作而成。A conductor capable of realizing superconducting at room temperature. The conductor is a long rectangular conductor. The conductor is characterized in that: the conductor is formed by closely laminating multiple layers of materials, the conductor is a long rectangle as a whole, the cross section of the conductor is rectangular, and each layer The conductors are not electrically connected to each other. The conductor includes a conductor layer 22 located in the middle of the conductor. One side of the conductor layer 22 is the insulating layer 11, the other side of the conductor layer 22 is the insulating layer 22, and the other side of the insulating layer 11 It is a conductor layer 11 that is connected to the positive output terminal of the DC power supply with the same output voltage and can be positively charged. The other side of the insulating layer 22 is a negative output terminal of the DC power supply that is connected to the same output voltage. The conductor layer 33 with its own negative charge, the conductor layer 11, the insulating layer 11, the conductor layer 22, the insulating layer 22 and the conductor layer 33 are closely laminated with each other, the conductor layer 11, the insulating layer 11, the conductor layer 22. The insulating layer 22 and the conductor layer 33 are parallel to each other. The conductor layer 11, the conductor layer 22, and the conductor layer 33 are electrically disconnected or not in contact with each other, and the insulating layer 11 and the insulating layer 22 are not connected or in contact with each other. The conductor layer 11 and the conductor layer 33 are made of conductive materials, the conductor layer 22 is made of good conductor materials, the insulating layer 11 is used to prevent positive charges in the conductor layer 11 from entering the conductor layer 22, and the insulating layer 22 is used In order to prevent the negative charges in the conductor layer 33 from entering the conductor layer 22, the insulating layer 11 and the insulating layer 22 are made of insulating materials.
较佳地,所述导体层11、导体层22、导体层33为易于弯曲的良导体材料制作而成。Preferably, the conductor layer 11, the conductor layer 22, and the conductor layer 33 are made of a good conductor material that is easy to bend.
较佳地,所述导体层11、所述导体层22、所述导体层33为铜或铝材质材料制作而成。Preferably, the conductor layer 11, the conductor layer 22, and the conductor layer 33 are made of copper or aluminum materials.
较佳地,导体层11、绝缘层11、导体层22、绝缘层22及导体层33相互之间紧密地叠压在一起,且各层相互之间是平行的关系。Preferably, the conductive layer 11, the insulating layer 11, the conductive layer 22, the insulating layer 22, and the conductive layer 33 are closely laminated to each other, and the layers are in a parallel relationship with each other.
在设计时,所述导体层11和导体层33为高强度导电材料制作而成。较佳地,所述导体层11和导体层33为钢材质材料制作而成。In design, the conductor layer 11 and the conductor layer 33 are made of high-strength conductive materials. Preferably, the conductor layer 11 and the conductor layer 33 are made of steel material.
在实际设计时,所述导体层11、所述绝缘层11、所述导体层22、所述绝缘层22及所述导体层33的横截面均为矩形。In actual design, the cross-sections of the conductor layer 11, the insulating layer 11, the conductor layer 22, the insulating layer 22, and the conductor layer 33 are all rectangular.
在实际设计时,所述的导体其横截面亦为矩形。In actual design, the cross section of the conductor is also rectangular.
较佳地,导体外表面包覆一层绝缘层33。Preferably, the outer surface of the conductor is covered with an insulating layer 33.
一种正负电荷量实时调节系统,用于实时调节、控制所述的导体中的导体1(或者导体层11)中的正电荷量和导体3(或者导体层33)中的负电荷量,其特征在于:该正负电荷量实时调节系统包括与导体2(或者导体层22)连接、用于实时检测导体2(或者导体层22)内所通过的电流强度的电流传感器,该电流传感器经由A/D转换器与计算机连接,该计算机经由输出电压可调节的直流电源正输出端与导体1(或者导体层11)连接,该计算机经由输出电压可调节的直流电源负输出端与导体3(或者导体层33)连接,以通过该计算机基于实时检测到的导体2(或者导体层22)内所通过的电流强度,对该输出电压可调节的直流电源正负端输出的直流电压值Uout进行实时调节,来实现对导体1(或者导体层11)内的正电荷量的多少和导体3(或者导体层33)内的负电荷量的多少实时调节与控制。A real-time adjustment system for the amount of positive and negative charges for real-time adjustment and control of the amount of positive charges in the conductor 1 (or the conductor layer 11) and the amount of negative charges in the conductor 3 (or the conductor layer 33) in the conductor, It is characterized in that: the real-time adjustment system for the amount of positive and negative charges includes a current sensor connected to the conductor 2 (or the conductor layer 22) for real-time detection of the current intensity passing through the conductor 2 (or the conductor layer 22), and the current sensor passes The A/D converter is connected to the computer. The computer is connected to the conductor 1 (or conductor layer 11) via the positive output terminal of the DC power supply with adjustable output voltage. The computer is connected to the conductor 3 ( Or the conductor layer 33) is connected to the computer based on the real-time detection of the current intensity through the conductor 2 (or the conductor layer 22) to determine the DC voltage value Uout output by the positive and negative ends of the DC power supply with adjustable output voltage. Real-time adjustment to achieve real-time adjustment and control of the amount of positive charges in the conductor 1 (or the conductor layer 11) and the amount of negative charges in the conductor 3 (or the conductor layer 33).
本发明的优点是:The advantages of the present invention are:
1、在本发明导体进行直流电流或交流电流传输时,因导体1(或者导体层11)连接同一输出电压可调节的直流电源的正输出端和导体3(或者导体层33)连接同一输出电压可调节的直流电源的负输出端,使导体2(或者导体层22)处在直流静电场中,当导体2(或者导体层22)处于静电平衡状态时,在导体2(或者导体层22)的内部场强E处处为零,在导体2(或 者导体层22)的内部任意取两点a和b,这两点间的电势差为
即当导体2(或者导体层22)处在静电平衡状态时其内部存在着等势体
[1][2][3][4][5][6](请参阅下面的参考文献1),当一定数量的自由导电电子沿着该等势体做定向移动时,这些自由导电电子不消耗任何能量,因而可实现导体2(或者导体层22)内做定向流动的这些自由导电电子处于无直流电阻状态,即在导体2(或者导体层22)内实现超导、实现在导体2(或者导体层22)内传输交流电流或直流电流无任何电能损耗。由于本发明可实时调节与控制导体1(或者导体层11)和导体3(或者导体层33)内的正负电荷量,所以可使本发明导体2(或者导体层22)在传输交流电流或直流电流时处于最佳无直流电阻状态。
1. When the conductor of the present invention is transmitting DC or AC current, because the conductor 1 (or conductor layer 11) is connected to the positive output terminal of the DC power supply with adjustable output voltage and the conductor 3 (or conductor layer 33) is connected to the same output voltage The negative output terminal of the adjustable DC power supply makes the conductor 2 (or the conductor layer 22) in the DC electrostatic field. When the conductor 2 (or the conductor layer 22) is in an electrostatic equilibrium state, the conductor 2 (or the conductor layer 22) The internal field strength E is zero everywhere, and two points a and b are randomly selected inside the conductor 2 (or the conductor layer 22). The potential difference between these two points is That is, when the conductor 2 (or the conductor layer 22) is in an electrostatic equilibrium state, there is an equipotential body inside it [1][2][3][4][5][6] (see Reference 1 below) When a certain number of free conductive electrons move directionally along the equipotential body, these free conductive electrons do not consume any energy, so the free conductive electrons in the conductor 2 (or the conductor layer 22) that flow in a directional flow can be in no The DC resistance state is to achieve superconductivity in the conductor 2 (or the conductor layer 22), and realize the transmission of alternating current or direct current in the conductor 2 (or the conductor layer 22) without any power loss. Since the present invention can adjust and control the amount of positive and negative charges in conductor 1 (or conductor layer 11) and conductor 3 (or conductor layer 33) in real time, conductor 2 (or conductor layer 22) of the present invention can transmit alternating current or When DC current is in the best state without DC resistance.
参考文献1:Reference 1:
[1]陈颖聪主编.大学物理[M].北京理工大学出版社,2016年6月第1版,P234-235。[1]Chen Yingcong editor in chief. College Physics[M]. Beijing Institute of Technology Press, 1st edition, June 2016, P234-235.
[2]孙云卿,雷雨主编.大学物理学(下册)[M].科学出版社,2017年1月第2版,P33。[2] Sun Yunqing, editor-in-chief by Lei Yu. University Physics (Volume 2) [M]. Science Press, 2nd edition, January 2017, P33.
[3]刘永胜,朱晨主编.物理学[M].清华大学出版社,2015年11月第3版,P147-148。[3] Liu Yongsheng, edited by Zhu Chen. Physics [M]. Tsinghua University Press, 3rd edition, November 2015, P147-148.
[4]李辛主编.基础物理学[M].中国医药科技出版社,2015年8月第3版,P128-129。[4] Li Xin, editor in chief. Fundamental physics [M]. China Medical Science and Technology Press, 3rd edition, August 2015, P128-129.
[5]殷勇,吴涛主编.大学物理学(上册)[M].科学出版社,2017年11月第3版,P192-193。[5] Yin Yong, edited by Wu Tao. University Physics (Volume 1) [M]. Science Press, 3rd edition, November 2017, P192-193.
[6]霍裕平主编.现代物理基础教程(上册)[M].高等教育出版社,2015年10月第1版,P241-242。[6] Editor-in-Chief Huo Yuping. Basic Course of Modern Physics (Volume 1) [M]. Higher Education Press, October 2015 1st edition, P241-242.
2、在本发明导体进行直流电流或交流电流传输时,因导体1(或者导体层11)连接同一输出电压可调节的直流电源的正输出端和导体3(或者导体层33)连接同一输出电压可调节的直流电源的负输出端,使导体2(或者导体层22)处在直流静电场中,该同一输出电压可调节的直流电源只负责建立直流静电场;因导体1(或者导体层11)与导体3(或者导体层33)除与同一输出电压可调节的直流电源的正负输出端连接外,再无任何其它电气连接,因此,该同一输出电压可调节的直流电源在导体2(或者导体层22)传输直流电流或交流电流时不消耗任何电能。2. When the conductor of the present invention is transmitting DC or AC current, because the conductor 1 (or conductor layer 11) is connected to the positive output terminal of the DC power supply with adjustable output voltage and the conductor 3 (or conductor layer 33) is connected to the same output voltage The negative output end of the adjustable DC power supply makes the conductor 2 (or the conductor layer 22) in the DC electrostatic field. The DC power supply with the same output voltage adjustable is only responsible for establishing the DC electrostatic field; because the conductor 1 (or the conductor layer 11) ) And conductor 3 (or conductor layer 33) except for the positive and negative output terminals of the DC power supply with the same output voltage adjustable, there is no other electrical connection. Therefore, the DC power supply with the same output voltage adjustable is in the conductor 2 ( Or the conductor layer 22) does not consume any electric energy when transmitting direct current or alternating current.
3、本发明导体1(或者导体层11和导体层33)为高强度导电材料制作而成,可以使导体1(或者导体层11和导体层33)的端部固定在坚固的绝缘物体上,以提高本发明导体的抗拉强度。3. The conductor 1 (or the conductor layer 11 and the conductor layer 33) of the present invention is made of high-strength conductive material, which can fix the ends of the conductor 1 (or the conductor layer 11 and the conductor layer 33) on a solid insulating object, In order to improve the tensile strength of the conductor of the present invention.
4、导体3的外表面包覆一层绝缘层3的设计和所述的长矩形导体整体外表面包覆一层绝缘层33的设计,使得本发明导体相互之间或与其它物体相互之间靠的很近或直接接触成为可能,这给本发明导体在电力传输线路中的敷设带来极大的便利,同时也缩小了电力传输线路所占用的空间。4. The design that the outer surface of the conductor 3 is covered with an insulating layer 3 and the design that the overall outer surface of the long rectangular conductor is covered with an insulating layer 33 makes the conductors of the present invention lean against each other or other objects. It is possible to have very close or direct contact with each other, which brings great convenience to the laying of the conductor of the present invention in the power transmission line, and at the same time reduces the space occupied by the power transmission line.
5、为本发明导体配设的本发明正负电荷量实时调节系统,可实时调节与控制导体1(或者导体层11)和导体3(或者导体层33)内的正负电荷量,因而能使本发明导体2(或者导体层22)在传输交流电流或直流电流时处于最佳无直流电阻状态,消除本发明导体2(或者导体层22)自身电能损耗,充分发挥导体2(或者导体层22)传输电流作用,提高导体2(或者导体层22)导电性能。5. The real-time adjustment system for the amount of positive and negative charges of the present invention provided for the conductor of the present invention can adjust and control the amount of positive and negative charges in the conductor 1 (or the conductor layer 11) and the conductor 3 (or the conductor layer 33) in real time. Make the conductor 2 (or the conductor layer 22) of the present invention in the best state of no DC resistance when transmitting AC or DC current, eliminate the self-power loss of the conductor 2 (or the conductor layer 22) of the present invention, and give full play to the conductor 2 (or the conductor layer). 22) The function of transmitting current improves the conductivity of conductor 2 (or conductor layer 22).
图1是本发明第一实施例圆形导体具体应用的示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a specific application of a circular conductor according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图2是图1中圆形导体的横截面图。Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the circular conductor in Fig. 1.
图3是图1中圆形导体的纵向剖面图。Fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the circular conductor in Fig. 1.
图4是图1中圆形导体的纵向剖面图。Fig. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the circular conductor in Fig. 1.
图5是图1中圆形导体中导体2的纵向局部剖面图。Fig. 5 is a longitudinal partial cross-sectional view of the conductor 2 in the circular conductor in Fig. 1.
图6是图1中圆形导体中导体3外敷绝缘层3示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the conductor 3 in the circular conductor shown in FIG. 1 being coated with an insulating layer 3.
图7是本发明第二实施例矩形导体的示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a rectangular conductor according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
图8是图7中导体3外敷绝缘层3示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the conductor 3 in FIG. 7 being coated with an insulating layer 3.
图9是图7具体应用示意图。Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the specific application of Figure 7.
图10是本发明第三实施例长矩形导体的示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a long rectangular conductor according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
图11是图10的横截面图。Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of Fig. 10.
图12是图10长矩形导体外敷绝缘层33的示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the long rectangular conductor of FIG. 10 coated with an insulating layer 33.
图13是图10长矩形导体外敷绝缘层33的横截面图。Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the long rectangular conductor of Fig. 10 with an outer insulating layer 33.
图14是图10具体应用示意图。Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of the specific application of Figure 10.
图15是本发明正负电荷量实时调节系统的组成示意图。Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of the composition of a real-time adjustment system for positive and negative charges of the present invention.
第一实施例。The first embodiment.
如图1所示,图中的圆形导体即为所述的一种可实现常温超导的圆形导体,该圆形导体整体为长条状,包括一连接同一输出电压可调节的直流电源正输出端、使其自身带有正电荷的导体1,导体1的外表面包覆一层绝缘层1,绝缘层1的外表面包覆一层导体2,导体2用于传输交流电流或直流电流,导体2的外表面包覆一层绝缘层2,绝缘层2的外表面包覆一层导体3,导体3连接同一输出电压可调节的直流电源负输出端、使其自身带有负电荷,导体1在最内层,导体3在最外层,导体1、绝缘层1、导体2、绝缘层2及导体3同心(即为同一个轴心),导体1、绝缘层1、导体2、绝缘层2及导体3相互之间紧密地靠在一起,其中:该导体1、该导体3为导电材料制作而成,该导体2为良导体材料制作而成,防止导体1中的正电荷进入导体2和防止导体3中的负电荷进入导体2的绝缘层1和绝缘层2为绝缘材料制作而成。As shown in Figure 1, the circular conductor in the figure is the described circular conductor that can realize normal temperature superconductivity. The circular conductor is elongated as a whole and includes a DC power supply connected to the same output voltage with adjustable Positive output terminal, the conductor 1 that makes itself positively charged, the outer surface of the conductor 1 is covered with an insulating layer 1, and the outer surface of the insulating layer 1 is covered with a layer of conductor 2. The conductor 2 is used to transmit AC current or DC Electric current, the outer surface of the conductor 2 is covered with an insulating layer 2, and the outer surface of the insulating layer 2 is covered with a layer of conductor 3. The conductor 3 is connected to the negative output terminal of the DC power supply with the same output voltage and it is negatively charged. , Conductor 1 is in the innermost layer, conductor 3 is in the outermost layer, conductor 1, insulating layer 1, conductor 2, insulating layer 2 and conductor 3 are concentric (that is, the same axis), conductor 1, insulating layer 1, conductor 2 , The insulating layer 2 and the conductor 3 are close to each other, wherein: the conductor 1 and the conductor 3 are made of conductive materials, and the conductor 2 is made of good conductor materials to prevent the positive charge in the conductor 1. The insulating layer 1 and the insulating layer 2 that enter the conductor 2 and prevent the negative charges in the conductor 3 from entering the conductor 2 are made of insulating materials.
在实际设计中,图1中圆形导体的导体1、导体2及导体3的横截面均为圆形,相应地,绝缘层1和绝缘层2的横截面也为圆形,如图2所示,图2是图1中所示的圆形导体的横截面图。In the actual design, the cross-sections of conductor 1, conductor 2 and conductor 3 of the circular conductor in Fig. 1 are all circular. Correspondingly, the cross-sections of insulating layer 1 and insulating layer 2 are also circular, as shown in Fig. 2. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the circular conductor shown in FIG. 1.
在图1中,圆形导体中导体2用于传输直流电流或交流电流,可将导体2的一端与其它导体、或接线端子、或某直流电源的输出一端、或某交流电源的输出一端连接,导体2的另一端连接负载或其它用电设备。在图1中,整个圆形导体可看作是一个柱形电容
[7][8][9][10][11][12](请参阅下面的参考文献2),导体1连接同一输出电压可调节的直流电源的正输出端,导体3连接同一输出电压可调节的直流电源的负输出端,导体1带正电荷,导体3带负电荷,在导体1和导体3之间形成直流静电场,导体2处在这个直流静电场中,导体2靠近导体1侧感应出负电荷(或电子),用“-”表示,导体2靠近导体3侧感应出正电荷,用“+”表示,当导体2处在静电平衡状态时,导体2内部存在着等势体,如图3所示,图3为图1中圆形导 体的纵向剖面图。由于导体2处于静电平衡状态,导体2内部等势体是由每个失去一定数量电子的原子构成(可通过调节图1中的Uout值,做到使每个原子失去电子的数量),假定导体2内部等势体中每个原子失去电子数量的总和为M,只要Uout值恒定不变,M就会恒定不变,并且M会被导体1中的正电荷牢牢地吸引在导体2的内表面侧(靠近导体1外表面侧),图4仍为图1中圆形导体的纵向剖面图,图4中的“o”代表每个原子失去电子后所留下的“空位”,在半导体工业(或微电子技术领域)中这些“空位”有专门的术语,称作“空穴”,每个“空穴”均表示1个正电荷,图3中的“+”表示正电荷,图3和图4中的“一”均表示负电荷(或电子)。当导体2外部的每个自由导电电子沿着导体2的一端定向移动到导体2的另一端时,因自由导电电子总是有趋向电阻小或无电阻的路径移动的性质,而导体2内部等势体中的“空穴”恰好为每个做定向移动的自由导电电子提供了路径或通路,因失去电子而形成的每个“空穴”具有吸引来自导体2外部的自由导电电子的“引力”(因原“空穴”中的电子已被导体1中的正电荷牢牢地吸引在导体2的内表面侧),所以,当导体2某一端(如A端)自由导电电子的浓度高于导体2的另一端(如B端)时,自由导电电子会经由导体2内部等势体中的“空穴”从导体2的A端“移动”到导体2的B端,这个“移动”在半导体工业(或微电子技术领域)中有专门的术语,称作定向“扩散”运动,每个自由导电电子按照一个方向不断地从一个“空穴”移动到另一个“空穴”,因这种自由导电电子的定向“扩散”运动是由等势体中失去电子的原子针对电子的吸引力而引起的,因此,自由导电电子的定向“扩散”运动是不消耗外部能量的,图5是图1中导体2纵向的局部剖面图,图5展示了导体2中自由导电电子沿着等势体中的“空穴”所做的定向“移动”(或定向“扩散”运动),图5中的电子用“·”表示,所以,在导体2中每个做定向“移动”的自由导电电子沿着导体2中的等势体从导体2-A端移动到导体2-B端是无直流电阻的,即导体2可实现超导,因在常温环境中可以很容易地建立起直流静电场,所以处在直流静电场中的导体2可以实现常温超导。在图1中,可根据导体2中的电流强度实时调节导体1和导体3之间的直流电压Uout值,使导体2在传输直流电流或交流电流时处于最佳无直流电阻状态。
In Figure 1, the conductor 2 in the circular conductor is used to transmit DC or AC current. One end of the conductor 2 can be connected to other conductors, or terminals, or the output end of a DC power supply, or the output end of an AC power supply. , The other end of the conductor 2 is connected to a load or other electrical equipment. In Figure 1, the entire circular conductor can be seen as a cylindrical capacitor [7][8][9][10][11][12] (see Reference 2 below), and conductor 1 is connected to the same output The positive output terminal of the DC power supply with adjustable voltage, the conductor 3 is connected to the negative output terminal of the DC power supply with adjustable output voltage, the conductor 1 is positively charged, and the conductor 3 is negatively charged, forming a DC static electricity between the conductor 1 and the conductor 3 Field, conductor 2 is in this DC electrostatic field. Conductor 2 induces negative charges (or electrons) on the side of conductor 1, which is represented by "-", and conductor 2 induces positive charges on the side of conductor 3, which is represented by "+". When the conductor 2 is in an electrostatic equilibrium state, there is an equipotential body inside the conductor 2, as shown in FIG. 3, which is a longitudinal sectional view of the circular conductor in FIG. Since conductor 2 is in an electrostatic equilibrium state, the internal equipotential body of conductor 2 is composed of each atom that loses a certain number of electrons (you can adjust the Uout value in Figure 1 to make each atom lose the number of electrons), assuming that the conductor 2 The sum of the number of electrons lost by each atom in the internal equipotential body is M. As long as the Uout value is constant, M will remain constant, and M will be firmly attracted by the positive charge in conductor 1 in conductor 2. On the surface side (close to the outer surface of the conductor 1), Figure 4 is still a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the circular conductor in Figure 1. The "o" in Figure 4 represents the "vacancy" left by each atom after losing electrons. These "vacancies" in the industry (or the field of microelectronics technology) have a special term called "holes". Each "hole" represents a positive charge. The "+" in Figure 3 represents a positive charge. The "one" in 3 and 4 both means negative charge (or electron). When each free conductive electron outside the conductor 2 moves directionally along one end of the conductor 2 to the other end of the conductor 2, because the free conductive electrons always tend to move towards a path with low or no resistance, while inside the conductor 2, etc. The "hole" in the potential body just provides a path or path for each free conductive electron that moves in a directional direction. Each "hole" formed by the loss of electrons has the "gravitational force" to attract free conductive electrons from outside the conductor 2. "(Because the electrons in the original "holes" have been firmly attracted to the inner surface of the conductor 2 by the positive charge in the conductor 1), so when the concentration of free conductive electrons at one end of the conductor 2 (such as end A) is higher than At the other end of conductor 2 (such as end B), free conducting electrons will "move" from end A of conductor 2 to end B of conductor 2 via the "holes" in the equipotential body inside conductor 2. This "movement" is There is a special term in the semiconductor industry (or microelectronics technology field), which is called directional "diffusion" movement. Each free conducting electron continuously moves from one "hole" to another "hole" in one direction. This kind of directional "diffusion" movement of free conductive electrons is caused by the attraction of electrons in the equipotential body that have lost electrons. Therefore, the directional "diffusion" movement of free conductive electrons does not consume external energy. Figure 5 shows The longitudinal partial cross-sectional view of the conductor 2 in Fig. 1. Fig. 5 shows the directional "movement" (or directional "diffusion" movement) of the free conductive electrons in the conductor 2 along the "holes" in the equipotential body, Fig. 5 The electrons in the conductor 2 are represented by "·". Therefore, each free conductive electron that makes a directional "movement" in the conductor 2 moves along the equipotential body in the conductor 2 from the conductor 2-A end to the conductor 2-B end. DC resistance, that is, the conductor 2 can achieve superconductivity. Because the DC electrostatic field can be easily established in a normal temperature environment, the conductor 2 in the DC electrostatic field can achieve normal temperature superconductivity. In Figure 1, the value of the DC voltage Uout between the conductor 1 and the conductor 3 can be adjusted in real time according to the current intensity in the conductor 2, so that the conductor 2 is in the best state of no DC resistance when transmitting DC or AC current.
在实际设计中,图1中的导体1、导体2及导体3可为易于弯曲的良导体材料制作而成,以使本发明的圆形导体适用于易于弯曲的场所,使其能适应更多不规则的布线环境。In actual design, conductor 1, conductor 2 and conductor 3 in Figure 1 can be made of good conductor materials that are easy to bend, so that the round conductor of the present invention is suitable for places that are easy to bend and can adapt to more Irregular wiring environment.
在实际设计中,导体2的横截面积大小,可根据导体2通过的电流大小、材料的性质等因素计算得出。In the actual design, the cross-sectional area of the conductor 2 can be calculated according to factors such as the size of the current passing through the conductor 2 and the nature of the material.
在实际设计中,图1中的绝缘层1和绝缘层2为绝缘材料(如有机材料或其它非良导体材料)制作而成。其绝缘层的厚度主要根据导体1和导体3之间的最大直流电压强度、导体2中通过的最大电流强度及整个导体的最大弯曲角度来确定,绝缘材料的种类、性质、耐压强度等因素也必须考虑。在满足要求的条件下,绝缘层的厚度越薄越好。In actual design, the insulating layer 1 and the insulating layer 2 in FIG. 1 are made of insulating materials (such as organic materials or other non-good conductor materials). The thickness of the insulating layer is mainly determined by the maximum DC voltage intensity between conductor 1 and conductor 3, the maximum current intensity passing through conductor 2, and the maximum bending angle of the entire conductor. The type, nature, and compressive strength of the insulating material are factors Must also be considered. Under the conditions that meet the requirements, the thickness of the insulating layer is as thin as possible.
在实际设计中,图1中导体1和导体3的横截面积大小要根据导体2通过的电流强度大小计算得出,同时也要考虑导体1和导体3所用材料的种类和性质。In the actual design, the cross-sectional area of the conductor 1 and the conductor 3 in Figure 1 should be calculated according to the current intensity of the conductor 2, and the types and properties of the materials used for the conductor 1 and the conductor 3 should also be considered.
根据实际需求,图1中的导体1可为高强度材料,以增强本发明圆形导体的抗拉强度。例如,导体1采用钢材质制成。实际应用时,可将高强度的导体1的端部固定在坚固的绝缘物体上,以便本发明的圆形导体可在大跨度的空间上使用或高抗拉强度的环境中使用。According to actual requirements, the conductor 1 in FIG. 1 can be a high-strength material to enhance the tensile strength of the circular conductor of the present invention. For example, the conductor 1 is made of steel. In practical applications, the end of the high-strength conductor 1 can be fixed on a solid insulating object, so that the round conductor of the present invention can be used in a large-span space or in an environment with high tensile strength.
在实际设计中,可在图1所示的圆形导体中的导体3外面紧密地包覆一层绝缘层3,该绝缘层3由绝缘材料制成(如有机材料或其它非良导体材料),该绝缘层3使导体3与外部 绝缘,从而对导体3及其它内部起到保护作用,如图6所示。绝缘层3的存在,给本发明的圆形导体在电力传输线路中的敷设带来极大的便利,多个圆形导体相互之间可以靠的很近或相互接触,也使圆形导体与其它物体靠的很近或直接接触成为可能,这也使缩小电力传输线路所占用的空间成为可能。在图6中,绝缘层3的耐压等级根据国家相应标准执行即可。In the actual design, an insulating layer 3 can be tightly covered on the outer surface of the conductor 3 in the circular conductor shown in Fig. 1. The insulating layer 3 is made of insulating material (such as organic material or other poor conductor materials) The insulating layer 3 insulates the conductor 3 from the outside, thereby protecting the conductor 3 and other insides, as shown in FIG. 6. The existence of the insulating layer 3 brings great convenience to the laying of the circular conductor in the power transmission line of the present invention. Multiple circular conductors can be close to each other or in contact with each other, which also makes the circular conductor and It is possible for other objects to be close or in direct contact, which also makes it possible to reduce the space occupied by the power transmission line. In Figure 6, the withstand voltage rating of the insulating layer 3 can be implemented according to the corresponding national standards.
参考文献2:Reference 2:
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第二实施例。The second embodiment.
如图7所示,它是一种可实现常温超导的矩形导体,该矩形导体整体为长条状,导体1、绝缘层1、导体2、绝缘层2及导体3的横截面均为矩形,且导体1的宽边、长边分别与绝缘层1、导体2、绝缘层2及导体3的宽边、长边平行。As shown in Figure 7, it is a rectangular conductor that can achieve normal temperature superconductivity. The rectangular conductor is a long strip as a whole. The cross-sections of conductor 1, insulating layer 1, conductor 2, insulating layer 2 and conductor 3 are all rectangular. , And the broad side and long side of the conductor 1 are parallel to the broad sides and long sides of the insulating layer 1, the conductor 2, the insulating layer 2, and the conductor 3, respectively.
图8是在图7中导体3的外表面包覆一层绝缘层3,绝缘层3可由有机材料或其它非良导体材料制作而成,绝缘层3的作用是保护导体3及其内部,可使图8所示的多个矩形导体相互靠的很近或直接接触成为可能,为矩形导体的电力传输线路敷设带来方便,并可使电力传输线路敷设缩小占用空间。图8中的绝缘层3的耐压等级亦可根据国家相应标准执行。Fig. 8 shows the outer surface of the conductor 3 in Fig. 7 covered with an insulating layer 3. The insulating layer 3 can be made of organic materials or other non-good conductor materials. The function of the insulating layer 3 is to protect the conductor 3 and its interior. It is possible for the plurality of rectangular conductors shown in FIG. 8 to be close to each other or directly contact each other, which brings convenience to the laying of the rectangular conductor power transmission line, and reduces the space occupied by the power transmission line. The withstand voltage rating of the insulating layer 3 in FIG. 8 can also be implemented according to the corresponding national standards.
图9是图7所示的矩形导体在实际应用中的实施方式。图9所示的矩形导体其导体1连接同一输出电压可调节的直流电源正输出端、使导体1自身带有正电荷,其导体3连接同一输出电压可调节的直流电源负输出端、使导体3自身带有负电荷,如此,在导体1和导体3之间亦形成直流静电场,导体2处在这个直流静电场中,当导体2处在静电平衡时,导体2内部也可形成等势体,其等势体也是由每个失去一定数量的电子的原子构成,即导体2内部也存在“空穴”,导体2形成“空穴”的原理同第一实施例相同,导体2实现超导的原理也与第一实施例相同,即图7或图9中的导体2可实现超导。Fig. 9 is an embodiment of the rectangular conductor shown in Fig. 7 in practical application. The rectangular conductor shown in Figure 9 has conductor 1 connected to the positive output terminal of the DC power supply with the same output voltage adjustable, so that the conductor 1 itself has a positive charge, and its conductor 3 is connected to the negative output terminal of the DC power supply with the same output voltage adjustable, so that the conductor 3 itself has a negative charge. In this way, a DC electrostatic field is also formed between conductor 1 and conductor 3. Conductor 2 is in this DC electrostatic field. When conductor 2 is in static equilibrium, conductor 2 can also form an equipotential inside. The equipotential body is also composed of each atom that loses a certain number of electrons. That is, there are "holes" inside the conductor 2. The principle of forming the "holes" in the conductor 2 is the same as that in the first embodiment. The principle of conduction is also the same as that of the first embodiment, that is, the conductor 2 in FIG. 7 or FIG. 9 can realize superconductivity.
在具体实施中,图1和图9中除导体形状有差别外,图9中的其它实施方式均与图1第一实施例相同。In the specific implementation, except for the difference in the shape of the conductor in FIG. 1 and FIG. 9, the other embodiments in FIG. 9 are the same as the first embodiment in FIG. 1.
“所述导体1、所述绝缘层1、所述导体2、所述绝缘层2及所述导体3的横截面均为其它相同形状”,如横截面均为椭圆形等,无论其横截面为何种形状,其导体2形成超导的原理与上述“第一实施例”和“第二实施例”均相同,在具体实施中,除形状有差别外,其它实施方式也均与第一实施例相同。"The cross-sections of the conductor 1, the insulating layer 1, the conductor 2, the insulating layer 2 and the conductor 3 are all other same shapes", for example, the cross-sections are all oval, etc., regardless of the cross-section What kind of shape, the principle of superconducting the conductor 2 is the same as the above-mentioned "first embodiment" and "second embodiment". In the specific implementation, except for the difference in shape, other embodiments are also the same as the first embodiment. The same applies.
第三实施例。The third embodiment.
如图10所示,它是本发明的一种可实现常温超导的长矩形导体,该导体为多层材料紧密叠压而成,整体为长矩形,其横截面亦为矩形,各层之间电气互不联通,该导体它包括位于该导体中间位置的导体层22,导体层22的一侧是绝缘层11,导体层22的另一侧是绝缘层22,绝缘层11的另一侧是一连接同一输出电压可调节的直流电源正输出端、使其自身 带有正电荷的导体层11,绝缘层22的另一侧是一连接同一输出电压可调节的直流电源负输出端、使其自身带有负电荷的导体层33,导体层11、绝缘层11、导体层22、绝缘层22及导体层33相互之间紧密地叠压在一起,导体层11、绝缘层11、导体层22、绝缘层22及导体层33相互之间是平行关系,导体层11、导体层22、导体层33电气互不连接或互不接触,绝缘层11和绝缘层22互不连接或互不接触,其中:该导体层11、该导体层33为导电材料制作而成,该导体层22为良导体材料制作而成,防止导体层11中的正电荷进入导体层22和防止导体层33中的负电荷进入导体层22的绝缘层11和绝缘层22为绝缘材料制作而成。As shown in Figure 10, it is a long rectangular conductor of the present invention that can realize superconducting at room temperature. The conductor is made of multiple layers of materials closely laminated. The whole is a long rectangle, and its cross section is also rectangular. The conductor is electrically disconnected from each other. The conductor includes a conductor layer 22 located in the middle of the conductor. One side of the conductor layer 22 is the insulating layer 11, the other side of the conductor layer 22 is the insulating layer 22, and the other side of the insulating layer 11 It is a conductor layer 11 that is connected to the positive output terminal of the DC power supply with the same output voltage and can be positively charged. The other side of the insulating layer 22 is a negative output terminal of the DC power supply that is connected to the same output voltage. The conductor layer 33 with its own negative charge, the conductor layer 11, the insulating layer 11, the conductor layer 22, the insulating layer 22 and the conductor layer 33 are closely laminated with each other, the conductor layer 11, the insulating layer 11, the conductor layer 22. The insulating layer 22 and the conductor layer 33 are parallel to each other. The conductor layer 11, the conductor layer 22, and the conductor layer 33 are electrically disconnected or not in contact with each other, and the insulating layer 11 and the insulating layer 22 are not connected or in contact with each other. , Wherein: the conductor layer 11 and the conductor layer 33 are made of conductive material, the conductor layer 22 is made of a good conductor material, to prevent the positive charge in the conductor layer 11 from entering the conductor layer 22 and prevent the conductor layer 33 from The insulating layer 11 and the insulating layer 22 where the negative charges enter the conductor layer 22 are made of insulating materials.
在实际设计中,图10中的导体层11、导体层22及导体层33可为易于弯曲的良导体材料制作而成,如铜材料或铝材料,以使本发明的长矩形导体适用于易于弯曲的场所,使其能适应更多不规则的布线环境。In an actual design, the conductor layer 11, the conductor layer 22, and the conductor layer 33 in FIG. 10 can be made of good conductor materials that are easy to bend, such as copper or aluminum materials, so that the long rectangular conductor of the present invention is suitable for easy bending. The curved place allows it to adapt to more irregular wiring environments.
在实际设计中,图10中的绝缘层11和绝缘层22为绝缘材料(如有机材料或其它非良导体材料)制作而成。其绝缘层的厚度主要根据导体层11和导体层33之间的最大直流电压强度和导体层22中通过的最大电流强度来确定,绝缘材料的种类、性质、耐压强度等因素也必须考虑。在满足要求的条件下,绝缘层的厚度越薄越好。In actual design, the insulating layer 11 and the insulating layer 22 in FIG. 10 are made of insulating materials (such as organic materials or other improper conductive materials). The thickness of the insulating layer is mainly determined according to the maximum DC voltage intensity between the conductor layer 11 and the conductor layer 33 and the maximum current intensity passing through the conductor layer 22, and factors such as the type, nature, and pressure resistance of the insulating material must also be considered. Under the conditions that meet the requirements, the thickness of the insulating layer is as thin as possible.
图11是图10所示的长矩形导体的横截面图。Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the long rectangular conductor shown in Fig. 10.
在实际设计中,图10中导体层11和导体层33的横截面积大小要根据导体层22通过的电流强度大小计算得出,同时也要考虑导体层11和导体层33所用材料的种类和性质。In the actual design, the cross-sectional area of the conductor layer 11 and the conductor layer 33 in FIG. 10 should be calculated according to the current intensity of the conductor layer 22, and the types and materials used for the conductor layer 11 and the conductor layer 33 should also be considered. nature.
根据实际需求,图10中的导体层11和导体层33可为高强度材料,以增强本发明长矩形导体的抗拉强度。例如,导体层11和导体层33采用钢材质制成。实际应用时,可将高强度的导体层11和导体层33的端部固定在坚固的绝缘物体上,以便本发明的长矩形导体可在大跨度的空间上使用或高抗拉强度的环境中使用。According to actual requirements, the conductor layer 11 and the conductor layer 33 in FIG. 10 can be made of high-strength materials to enhance the tensile strength of the long rectangular conductor of the present invention. For example, the conductor layer 11 and the conductor layer 33 are made of steel. In practical applications, the ends of the high-strength conductor layer 11 and the conductor layer 33 can be fixed on a solid insulating object, so that the long rectangular conductor of the present invention can be used in a large-span space or an environment with high tensile strength use.
在实际设计中,可在图10所示的长矩形导体的整体外面紧密地包覆一层绝缘层33,其中图10所示的长矩形导体的两个端部可不包覆绝缘层33,该绝缘层33由绝缘材料制成(如有机材料或其它非良导体材料),该绝缘层33使图10所示的长矩形导体与外部绝缘,从而对该长矩形导体及其内部起到保护作用,如图12所示。绝缘层33的存在,可使本发明的长矩形导体与其它物体的直接接触或靠的很近成为可能,这给本发明的长矩形导体在电力传输线路中的敷设带来极大的便利,多个长矩形导体之间亦可以相互靠的很近或相互接触,这也使缩小电力传输线路所占用的空间成为可能。在图12中,绝缘层33的耐压等级根据国家相应标准执行即可。图13是图12长矩形导体的横截面图。In the actual design, an insulating layer 33 can be tightly covered on the whole of the long rectangular conductor shown in FIG. 10, and the two ends of the long rectangular conductor shown in FIG. 10 may not be covered with the insulating layer 33. The insulating layer 33 is made of insulating materials (such as organic materials or other poor conductor materials). The insulating layer 33 insulates the long rectangular conductor shown in FIG. 10 from the outside, thereby protecting the long rectangular conductor and its interior. , As shown in Figure 12. The existence of the insulating layer 33 makes it possible for the long rectangular conductor of the present invention to directly contact or be close to other objects, which brings great convenience to the laying of the long rectangular conductor of the present invention in power transmission lines. Multiple long rectangular conductors can also be close to each other or in contact with each other, which also makes it possible to reduce the space occupied by the power transmission line. In FIG. 12, the withstand voltage level of the insulating layer 33 can be implemented according to the corresponding national standards. Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the long rectangular conductor of Fig. 12;
图14是图10所示的长矩形导体的具体实施应用示意图。在实际应用中,同一输出电压可调节的直流电源的正输出端连接长矩形导体中的导体层11,并使导体层11带有正电荷,同一输出电压可调节的直流电源的负输出端连接长矩形导体中的导体层33,并使导体层33带有负电荷,导体层11和导体层33可看作是电容的两个极板
[13][14][15][16][17][18](请参阅下面的参考文献3),在导体层11和导体层33之间可形成直流静电场,导体层22处在这个静电场中,当导体层22处在静电平衡状态时,导体层22中也存在等势体,等势体中也存在“空穴”,导体层22也可有相应的定向“扩散”运动,具体使导体层22形成超导的原理与第一实施例和第二实施例相同。当长矩形导体中的导体层22的一端连接用于传输直流电流电源或交流电流电源的一端时,导体层22的另一端可用于连接用电设备或负载。可根据导体层22中流过的电流强度实时调节“输出电压可调节的直流电源”的输出电压值Uout,如图14所 示,使导体层22处在超导状态或最佳无直流电阻状态。
Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of a specific implementation and application of the long rectangular conductor shown in Fig. 10. In practical applications, the positive output terminal of the DC power supply with the same output voltage adjustable is connected to the conductor layer 11 in the long rectangular conductor, and the conductor layer 11 is positively charged, and the negative output terminal of the DC power supply with the same output voltage adjustable The conductor layer 33 in the long rectangular conductor, and the conductor layer 33 is negatively charged. The conductor layer 11 and the conductor layer 33 can be regarded as the two plates of the capacitor [13][14][15][16][17 ] [18] (Please refer to Reference 3 below), a DC electrostatic field can be formed between the conductor layer 11 and the conductor layer 33, and the conductor layer 22 is in this electrostatic field. When the conductor layer 22 is in an electrostatic equilibrium state There are equipotential bodies in the conductor layer 22, and there are "holes" in the equipotential bodies. The conductor layer 22 can also have corresponding directional "diffusion" movement. The principle of making the conductor layer 22 superconducting is the same as the first implementation. The example is the same as the second embodiment. When one end of the conductor layer 22 in the long rectangular conductor is connected to one end for transmitting a direct current power source or an alternating current power source, the other end of the conductor layer 22 can be used to connect an electric device or a load. The output voltage value Uout of the "DC power supply with adjustable output voltage" can be adjusted in real time according to the intensity of the current flowing in the conductor layer 22, as shown in FIG. 14, so that the conductor layer 22 is in a superconducting state or an optimal state of no DC resistance.
参考文献3:Reference 3:
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[18]殷勇吴涛主编.大学物理学(上册)[M].科学出版社,2017年11月第3版,P208。[18] Yin Yong, edited by Wu Tao. University Physics (Volume 1) [M]. Science Press, 3rd edition, November 2017, P208.
如图15所示,对于上述本发明导体,本发明还提出了一种正电负荷量实时调节系统,用于实时调节、控制本发明图1圆形导体中的导体1和导体3(或图7中的导体1和导体3、或图10中的导体层11和导体层33)中的正负电荷量。如图15所示,该正负电荷量实时调节系统包括与图1中圆形导体的导体2(或图7中的导体2、或图10中的导体层22)连接、用于实时检测图1中圆形导体的导体2(或图7中的导体2、或图10中的导体层22)内所通过的电流强度的电流传感器51,该电流传感器51经由A/D转换器52与计算机53连接,该计算机53经由输出电压可调节的直流电源54分别与图1中圆形导体的导体1和导体3(或图7中的导体1和导体3、或图10中的导体层11和导体层33)连接,以通过该计算机53基于实时检测到的图1中圆形导体的导体2(图7中的导体2、或图10中的导体层22)内所通过的电流强度,对该输出电压可调节的直流电源54输出的直流电压值Uout进行实时调节,来实现对图1中圆形导体的导体1和导体3(或图7中的导体1和导体3、或图10中的导体层11和导体层33)内正负电荷量多少的实时调节与控制。As shown in Figure 15, for the above-mentioned conductor of the present invention, the present invention also proposes a real-time adjustment system for positive electric load for real-time adjustment and control of the conductor 1 and conductor 3 (or figure The amount of positive and negative charges in the conductor 1 and the conductor 3 in 7 or the conductor layer 11 and the conductor layer 33 in FIG. 10). As shown in Figure 15, the real-time adjustment system for the amount of positive and negative charges includes the connection with the conductor 2 of the circular conductor in Figure 1 (or the conductor 2 in Figure 7 or the conductor layer 22 in Figure 10) for real-time detection. The current sensor 51 of the current passing through the circular conductor in the conductor 2 (or the conductor 2 in FIG. 7 or the conductor layer 22 in FIG. 10), the current sensor 51 is connected to the computer via the A/D converter 52 53 is connected, the computer 53 is connected to the conductor 1 and conductor 3 of the circular conductor in FIG. 1 (or conductor 1 and conductor 3 in FIG. 7 or conductor layer 11 and conductor layer 11 and The conductor layer 33) is connected to the computer 53 based on the real-time detection of the current intensity passing through the conductor 2 (conductor 2 in FIG. 7 or the conductor layer 22 in FIG. 10) of the circular conductor in FIG. The output voltage adjustable DC power supply 54 outputs the DC voltage value Uout for real-time adjustment to realize the adjustment of the conductor 1 and the conductor 3 of the circular conductor in Figure 1 (or the conductor 1 and the conductor 3 in Figure 7 or the Figure 10 Real-time adjustment and control of the amount of positive and negative charges in the conductor layer 11 and conductor layer 33).
如图15所示,电流传感器51的信号输入端与图1中圆形导体的导体2(或图7中的导体2、或图10中的导体层22)连接,而电流传感器51的信号输出端与A/D转换器52的输入端连接,A/D转换器52的输出端与计算机53的相应I/O端连接,图1中圆形导体的导体1(或图7中的导体2、或图10中的导体层11)与输出电压可调节的直流电源54的正输出端连接,图1中圆形导体的导体3(或图7中的导体3、或图10中的导体层33)与输出电压可调节的直流电源54的负输出端连接,而输出电压可调节的直流电源54的信号输入端与计算机53的相应I/O端连接。另外,本发明正负电荷量实时调节系统还设有输入输出模块55、通讯模块56、显示模块57,该输入输出模块55、通讯模块56、显示模块57的相应信号端分别与计算机53的相应I/O端连接。As shown in FIG. 15, the signal input end of the current sensor 51 is connected to the conductor 2 of the circular conductor in FIG. 1 (or the conductor 2 in FIG. 7 or the conductor layer 22 in FIG. 10), and the signal output of the current sensor 51 The terminal is connected to the input terminal of the A/D converter 52, and the output terminal of the A/D converter 52 is connected to the corresponding I/O terminal of the computer 53. The conductor 1 of the circular conductor in Fig. 1 (or the conductor 2 in Fig. 7 , Or the conductor layer 11 in FIG. 10) is connected to the positive output end of the DC power supply 54 with adjustable output voltage, the conductor 3 of the circular conductor in FIG. 1 (or the conductor 3 in FIG. 7 or the conductor layer in FIG. 33) Connect with the negative output terminal of the DC power supply 54 with adjustable output voltage, and the signal input terminal of the DC power supply 54 with adjustable output voltage is connected with the corresponding I/O terminal of the computer 53. In addition, the positive and negative charge real-time adjustment system of the present invention is also provided with an input and output module 55, a communication module 56, and a display module 57. The corresponding signal terminals of the input and output module 55, the communication module 56, and the display module 57 correspond to those of the computer 53. I/O terminal connection.
在本发明中,电流传感器51、A/D转换器52、输出电压可调节的直流电源54、输入输出模块55、通讯模块56、显示模块57均为本领域的熟知技术,故其具体构成不在这里详述。In the present invention, the current sensor 51, the A/D converter 52, the DC power supply 54 with adjustable output voltage, the input/output module 55, the communication module 56, and the display module 57 are all well-known technologies in the art, so the specific structure is not Detailed here.
如图15所示,电流传感器51实时检测图1中圆形导体的导体2(或图7中的导体2、或图10中的导体层22)内所通过的电流强度大小,将检测得到的电流强度值实时经由A/D转换器52进行模数转换后传送给计算机53,然后计算机53基于接收的电流强度值以及图1中圆形导体的导体1和导体3(或图7中的导体1和导体3、或图10中的导体层11和导体层33)的横截面形状与尺寸等参数,向输出电压可调节的直流电源54发出用于控制其输出的直流电压 值Uout的控制信号,从而当输出电压可调节的直流电源54接收到计算机53发出的控制信号后,对图1中圆形导体的导体1和导体3(或图7中的导体1和导体3、或图10中的导体层11和导体层33)输出相应大小的直流电压值Uout,实现对图1中圆形导体的导体1和导体3(或图7中的导体1和导体3、或图10中的导体层11和导体层33)中正负电荷量多少的调节,使本发明导体实现图1中圆形导体的导体2(或图7中的导体2、或图10中的导体层22)处在最佳无直流电阻状态,即超导状态,充分发挥图1中导体2(或图7中的导体2、或图10中的导体层22)作用,提高其导电性能的目的。As shown in Fig. 15, the current sensor 51 detects in real time the magnitude of the current passing through the conductor 2 of the circular conductor in Fig. 1 (or the conductor 2 in Fig. 7 or the conductor layer 22 in Fig. 10), and will detect The current intensity value is transmitted to the computer 53 through the A/D converter 52 for analog-to-digital conversion in real time, and then the computer 53 is based on the received current intensity value and the conductor 1 and conductor 3 of the circular conductor in Figure 1 (or the conductor in Figure 7 1 and conductor 3, or the cross-sectional shape and size of the conductor layer 11 and conductor layer 33 in Figure 10), send a control signal to the DC power supply 54 with adjustable output voltage for controlling its output DC voltage value Uout , So that when the output voltage adjustable DC power supply 54 receives the control signal sent by the computer 53, the conductor 1 and the conductor 3 of the circular conductor in Fig. 1 (or the conductor 1 and the conductor 3 in Fig. 7 or Fig. 10 The conductor layer 11 and the conductor layer 33) output the corresponding magnitude of the DC voltage value Uout to realize the connection between the conductor 1 and the conductor 3 of the circular conductor in Fig. 1 (or the conductor 1 and the conductor 3 in Fig. 7 or the conductor in Fig. 10 The adjustment of the amount of positive and negative charges in layer 11 and conductor layer 33) enables the conductor of the present invention to realize that the conductor 2 of the circular conductor in Figure 1 (or the conductor 2 in Figure 7 or the conductor layer 22 in Figure 10) The best DC resistance-free state, that is, the superconducting state, fully exerts the role of conductor 2 in Fig. 1 (or conductor 2 in Fig. 7 or conductor layer 22 in Fig. 10) to improve its conductivity.
以上所述是本发明的较佳实施例及其所运用的技术原理,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在不背离本发明的精神和范围的情况下,任何基于本发明技术方案基础上的等效变换、简单替换等显而易见的改变,均属于本发明保护范围之内。The above are the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles used by them. For those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, any technical solution based on the present invention Obvious changes such as equivalent transformations and simple replacements fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (15)
- 一种可实现常温超导的导体,其特征在于:该导体包括一连接同一输出电压可调节的直流电源正输出端、使其自身带有正电荷的导体1,导体1的外表面包覆一层绝缘层1,绝缘层1的外表面包覆一层导体2,导体2用于传输交流电流或直流电流,导体2的外表面包覆一层绝缘层2,绝缘层2的外表面包覆一层导体3,导体3连接同一输出电压可调节的直流电源负输出端、使其自身带有负电荷,导体1在最内层,导体3在最外层,导体1、绝缘层1、导体2、绝缘层2及导体3同心;该导体1、导体3由导电材料制作而成,该导体2由良导体材料制作而成;绝缘层1用以防止导体1中的正电荷进入导体2,绝缘层2用以防止导体3中的负电荷进入导体2,绝缘层1和绝缘层2均由绝缘材料制作而成。A conductor capable of realizing normal temperature superconductivity, characterized in that: the conductor includes a conductor 1 connected to the positive output end of a DC power supply with the same output voltage and adjustable to make itself positively charged. The outer surface of the conductor 1 is covered with a The outer surface of the insulating layer 1 is covered with a layer of conductor 2. The conductor 2 is used to transmit AC or DC current, the outer surface of the conductor 2 is covered with an insulating layer 2, and the outer surface of the insulating layer 2 is covered A layer of conductor 3, conductor 3 is connected to the negative output terminal of the same output voltage adjustable DC power supply, so that it has a negative charge, conductor 1 is in the innermost layer, conductor 3 is in the outermost layer, conductor 1, insulating layer 1, conductor 2. The insulating layer 2 and the conductor 3 are concentric; the conductor 1 and the conductor 3 are made of conductive materials, and the conductor 2 is made of good conductor materials; the insulating layer 1 is used to prevent the positive charge in the conductor 1 from entering the conductor 2, and insulation The layer 2 is used to prevent the negative charges in the conductor 3 from entering the conductor 2, and the insulating layer 1 and the insulating layer 2 are made of insulating materials.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种可实现常温超导的导体,其特征在于:所述导体1、所述导体2、所述导体3为易于弯曲的良导体材料制作而成。The conductor capable of realizing superconducting at room temperature according to claim 1, wherein the conductor 1, the conductor 2, and the conductor 3 are made of a good conductor material that is easy to bend.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种可实现常温超导的导体,其特征在于:所述导体1、所述导体2、所述导体3为铜或铝材质材料制作而成。The conductor capable of realizing superconducting at room temperature according to claim 1, wherein the conductor 1, the conductor 2, and the conductor 3 are made of copper or aluminum material.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种可实现常温超导的导体,其特征在于:导体1、绝缘层1、导体2、绝缘层2及导体3相互之间紧密地接触在一起。The conductor capable of realizing superconducting at room temperature according to claim 1, wherein the conductor 1, the insulating layer 1, the conductor 2, the insulating layer 2, and the conductor 3 are in close contact with each other.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种可实现常温超导的导体,其特征在于:在设计时,所述导体1为高强度导电材料制作而成;所述导体1为钢材质材料制作而成。The conductor capable of realizing superconducting at room temperature according to claim 1, characterized in that in design, the conductor 1 is made of high-strength conductive material; the conductor 1 is made of steel material.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种可实现常温超导的导体,其特征在于:在实际设计时,所述导体1、所述绝缘层1、所述导体2、所述绝缘层2及所述导体3的横截面均为圆形;或者,所述导体1、所述绝缘层1、所述导体2、所述绝缘层2及所述导体3的横截面均为矩形,且所述导体1的宽边、长边分别与所述绝缘层1、所述导体2、所述绝缘层2及所述导体3的宽边、长边平行;或者,所述导体1、所述绝缘层1、所述导体2、所述绝缘层2及所述导体3的横截面均为椭圆形。The conductor capable of realizing superconducting at room temperature according to claim 1, wherein in actual design, the conductor 1, the insulating layer 1, the conductor 2, the insulating layer 2, and the The cross section of the conductor 3 is circular; or, the cross section of the conductor 1, the insulating layer 1, the conductor 2, the insulating layer 2, and the conductor 3 are all rectangular, and the conductor 1 The broad side and the long side of the insulating layer 1, the conductor 2, the insulating layer 2, and the broad side and the long side of the conductor 3 are respectively parallel; or, the conductor 1, the insulating layer 1, The cross sections of the conductor 2, the insulating layer 2 and the conductor 3 are all elliptical.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种可实现常温超导的导体,其特征在于:所述导体3的外表面包覆一层绝缘层3。The conductor capable of realizing superconducting at room temperature according to claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the conductor 3 is covered with an insulating layer 3.
- 一种可实现常温超导的导体,其特征在于:该导体为长矩形导体,该导体为多层材料紧密叠压而成,该导体整体为长矩形,该导体的横截面为矩形,各层之间电气互不连通,该导体包括位于该导体中间位置的导体层22,导体层22的一侧是绝缘层11,导体层22的另一侧是绝缘层22,绝缘层11的另一侧是一连接同一输出电压可调节的直流电源正输出端、使其自身带有正电荷的导体层11,绝缘层22的另一侧是一连接同一输出电压可调节的直流电源负输出端、使其自身带有负电荷的导体层33,导体层11、导体层22、导体层33电气互不连接或互不接触,绝缘层11和绝缘层22互不连接或互不接触,该导体层11、该导体层33由导电材料制作而成,该导体层22由良导体材料制作而成,绝缘层11用以防止导体层11中的正电荷进入导体层22,绝缘层22用以防止导体层33中的负电荷进入导体层22,绝缘层11和绝缘层22均由绝缘材料制作而成。A conductor capable of realizing superconducting at room temperature, characterized in that: the conductor is a long rectangular conductor, the conductor is formed by closely laminating multiple layers of materials, the conductor is a long rectangle as a whole, the cross-section of the conductor is rectangular, and each layer The conductors are not electrically connected to each other. The conductor includes a conductor layer 22 located in the middle of the conductor. One side of the conductor layer 22 is the insulating layer 11, the other side of the conductor layer 22 is the insulating layer 22, and the other side of the insulating layer 11 It is a conductor layer 11 that is connected to the positive output terminal of the DC power supply with the same output voltage and can be positively charged. The other side of the insulating layer 22 is a negative output terminal of the DC power supply that is connected to the same output voltage. The conductor layer 33 with its own negative charge, the conductor layer 11, the conductor layer 22, and the conductor layer 33 are electrically disconnected or not in contact with each other, and the insulating layer 11 and the insulating layer 22 are not connected or in contact with each other, the conductor layer 11 The conductor layer 33 is made of conductive materials, the conductor layer 22 is made of good conductor materials, the insulating layer 11 is used to prevent the positive charge in the conductor layer 11 from entering the conductor layer 22, and the insulating layer 22 is used to prevent the conductor layer 33 The negative charges in the battery enter the conductor layer 22, and the insulating layer 11 and the insulating layer 22 are made of insulating materials.
- 根据权利要求8所述的一种可实现常温超导的导体,其特征在于:所述导体层11、导体层22、导体层33为易于弯曲的良导体材料制作而成。The conductor capable of realizing superconducting at room temperature according to claim 8, wherein the conductor layer 11, the conductor layer 22, and the conductor layer 33 are made of a good conductor material that is easy to bend.
- 根据权利要求8所述的一种可实现常温超导的导体,其特征在于:所述导体层11、所述导体层22、所述导体层33为铜或铝材质材料制作而成。The conductor capable of realizing superconducting at room temperature according to claim 8, wherein the conductor layer 11, the conductor layer 22, and the conductor layer 33 are made of copper or aluminum materials.
- 根据权利要求8所述的一种可实现常温超导的导体,其特征在于:导体层11、绝缘层 11、导体层22、绝缘层22及导体层33相互之间紧密地叠压在一起,且各层相互之间是平行的关系。The conductor capable of realizing superconducting at room temperature according to claim 8, characterized in that: the conductor layer 11, the insulating layer 11, the conductor layer 22, the insulating layer 22 and the conductor layer 33 are closely laminated to each other, And each layer is parallel to each other.
- 根据权利要求8所述的一种可实现常温超导的导体,其特征在于:在设计时,所述导体层11和导体层33为高强度导电材料制作而成;所述导体层11和导体层33为钢材质材料制作而成;所述导体层11、所述绝缘层11、所述导体层22、所述绝缘层22及所述导体层33的横截面均为矩形。The conductor capable of realizing superconducting at room temperature according to claim 8, characterized in that: during design, the conductor layer 11 and the conductor layer 33 are made of high-strength conductive materials; the conductor layer 11 and the conductor The layer 33 is made of steel material; the cross sections of the conductor layer 11, the insulating layer 11, the conductor layer 22, the insulating layer 22, and the conductor layer 33 are all rectangular.
- 根据权利要求8所述的一种可实现常温超导的导体,其特征在于:所述的导体其横截面亦为矩形;导体外表面包覆一层绝缘层33。The conductor capable of realizing superconducting at room temperature according to claim 8, wherein the cross section of the conductor is also rectangular; the outer surface of the conductor is covered with an insulating layer 33.
- 利用权利要求1所述导体进行的一种正负电荷量实时调节系统,其特征在于:该系统用于实时调节、控制所述的导体中的导体1中的正电荷量和导体3中的负电荷量,该正负电荷量实时调节系统包括与导体2连接、用于实时检测导体2内所通过的电流强度的电流传感器,该电流传感器经由A/D转换器与计算机连接,该计算机经由输出电压可调节的直流电源正输出端与导体1连接,该计算机经由输出电压可调节的直流电源负输出端与导体3连接,以通过该计算机基于实时检测到的导体2内所通过的电流强度,对该输出电压可调节的直流电源正负端输出的直流电压值Uout进行实时调节,来实现对导体1内的正电荷量的多少和导体3内的负电荷量的多少实时调节与控制。A real-time adjustment system for the amount of positive and negative charges using the conductor of claim 1, wherein the system is used to adjust and control the amount of positive charges in the conductor 1 and the amount of negative charges in the conductor 3 in real time. The amount of charge, the real-time adjustment system for the amount of positive and negative charges includes a current sensor connected to the conductor 2 for real-time detection of the intensity of the current passing through the conductor 2. The current sensor is connected to a computer via an A/D converter, and the computer outputs The positive output terminal of the DC power supply with adjustable voltage is connected to the conductor 1, and the computer is connected with the conductor 3 via the negative output terminal of the DC power supply with adjustable output voltage, so that the computer detects the current intensity in the conductor 2 based on real-time detection. Real-time adjustment of the DC voltage value Uout output by the positive and negative ends of the DC power supply with adjustable output voltage is performed to realize real-time adjustment and control of the amount of positive charge in the conductor 1 and the amount of negative charge in the conductor 3.
- 利用权利要求8所述导体进行的一种正负电荷量实时调节系统,其特征在于:该系统用于实时调节、控制所述的导体中的导体层11中的正电荷量和导体层33中的负电荷量,该正负电荷量实时调节系统包括与导体层22连接、用于实时检测导体层22内所通过的电流强度的电流传感器,该电流传感器经由A/D转换器与计算机连接,该计算机经由输出电压可调节的直流电源正输出端与导体层11连接,该计算机经由输出电压可调节的直流电源负输出端与导体层33连接,以通过该计算机基于实时检测到的导体层22内所通过的电流强度,对该输出电压可调节的直流电源正负端输出的直流电压值Uout进行实时调节,来实现对导体层11内的正电荷量的多少和导体层33内的负电荷量的多少实时调节与控制。A real-time adjustment system for the amount of positive and negative charges using the conductor according to claim 8, characterized in that: the system is used to adjust and control the amount of positive charges in the conductor layer 11 and the amount of positive charges in the conductor layer 33 in the conductor in real time. The positive and negative charge real-time adjustment system includes a current sensor connected to the conductor layer 22 for real-time detection of the current intensity passing through the conductor layer 22, the current sensor is connected to a computer via an A/D converter, The computer is connected to the conductor layer 11 via the positive output end of the DC power supply with adjustable output voltage, and the computer is connected to the conductor layer 33 via the negative output end of the DC power supply with adjustable output voltage, so that the computer is based on the conductor layer 22 detected in real time. Real-time adjustment of the DC voltage value Uout output by the positive and negative ends of the DC power supply with adjustable output voltage is carried out by the intensity of the current passed in to realize the amount of positive charge in the conductor layer 11 and the negative charge in the conductor layer 33 Real-time adjustment and control of the amount.
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