一种奶粉冲调性检测的辅助设备Auxiliary equipment for detecting milk powder preparation
本申请要求于2019年01月31日提交中国专利局、申请号为201920175847.1、发明名称为“一种奶粉冲调性检测的辅助设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office, the application number is 201920175847.1, and the invention title is "An Auxiliary Equipment for Milk Powder Brewing Test" on January 31, 2019. The entire content is incorporated by reference. In this application.
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及一种奶粉冲调性检测的辅助设备。The utility model relates to an auxiliary device for detecting the brewability of milk powder.
背景技术Background technique
婴幼儿配方奶粉的溶解性是一个很重要的感官指标,溶解性不好的奶粉,冲调后的奶粉溶解效果不好,宝贝喝完奶后奶瓶底部会留下很多未溶解的奶块。未溶解的奶块不仅给顾客造成了不好的消费体验,还会造成婴儿营养吸收不够,甚至会出现胃部受凉的状况。The solubility of infant formula milk powder is a very important sensory indicator. For milk powder with poor solubility, the reconstituted milk powder will not dissolve well. After the baby drinks the milk, there will be a lot of undissolved milk at the bottom of the bottle. Undissolved milk cubes not only create a bad consumption experience for customers, but also cause insufficient absorption of nutrients by infants, and even a cold stomach.
目前国内外乳品厂对婴幼奶粉溶解性评定缺少一个简易、可定量化操作的标准,手工冲调奶粉有很大随机性;譬如奶瓶摇动时间、转速和角度等指标都不能量化,因此特别需要开发一种奶粉冲调性检测的辅助设备,能够快速准确设定这些参数来评定奶粉的溶解性好坏;避免冲调不好奶粉流入市场,给销售带来负面影响。At present, domestic and foreign dairy factories lack a simple and quantifiable standard for evaluating the solubility of infant milk powder. Manually preparing milk powder has a lot of randomness; for example, the shaking time, rotation speed and angle of the bottle cannot be quantified, so it is particularly necessary Develop an auxiliary device for milk powder brewability testing, which can quickly and accurately set these parameters to assess the solubility of milk powder; avoid poorly prepared milk powder from entering the market, which will have a negative impact on sales.
目前也有相关对于奶粉自动冲调的设备,如专利CN201720416319公开了一种奶粉冲调装置,驱动模块、转轴和托盘,在奶粉冲调装置在工作的过程中,驱动模块驱动转轴转动,进而使得固定在转轴上的托盘转动,由于托盘具有用于容纳奶瓶的安装槽,因此托盘的转动会带动放置在安装槽内的奶瓶转动,达到摇匀奶瓶内奶液的目的。但是其存在的问题在于,其摇匀的过程中,奶瓶绕转轴转动,由于奶瓶与其内的溶液均只受到水平的离心力和反作用力,所以奶瓶内的溶液被搅动的不够剧烈,实际使用时,很难将奶粉冲调均匀。At present, there are also related equipment for automatic milk powder preparation. For example, patent CN201720416319 discloses a milk powder preparation device, a drive module, a rotating shaft and a tray. When the milk powder preparation device is working, the drive module drives the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby making it fixed The tray on the rotating shaft rotates. Since the tray has an installation groove for accommodating the milk bottle, the rotation of the tray will drive the milk bottle placed in the installation groove to rotate, achieving the purpose of shaking the milk in the milk bottle. However, the problem is that during the shaking process, the milk bottle rotates around the rotating shaft. Because the milk bottle and the solution in the bottle are only subjected to horizontal centrifugal force and reaction force, the solution in the bottle is not stirred violently. In actual use, It is difficult to make milk powder evenly.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提出一种奶粉冲调性检测的辅助设备,使得奶瓶瓶口做点旋转运动,奶瓶底部做圆弧运动由于奶瓶侧壁和底部均对奶瓶内的溶液做出反作用力且方向不同,因此有效的提供高了奶瓶的混液效率并且有效解决了现有检测技术中人工冲调奶粉很难对奶瓶摇动时间、转速和角度量化的问题。The utility model proposes an auxiliary device for detecting the preparation of milk powder, which makes the mouth of the milk bottle make a rotation movement, and the bottom of the milk bottle makes an arc movement. Because both the side wall and the bottom of the milk bottle react to the solution in the milk bottle and the directions are different, Therefore, it effectively provides a high mixing efficiency of the milk bottle and effectively solves the problem that it is difficult to quantify the shaking time, rotation speed, and angle of the milk bottle in the prior detection technology of artificially prepared milk powder.
本实用新型的技术方案是这样实现的:The technical scheme of the utility model is realized as follows:
一种奶粉冲调性检测的辅助设备,包括上连接板3和下连接板2,其特征在于,所述上连接板3和下连接板2之间轴接有主轴6,主轴6连接有奶瓶摇动驱动装置;主轴6连接有第三同步带轮13,第三同步带轮13通过同步带14带动第四同步带轮15转动,第四同步带轮15通过万向轴承16轴接在上连接板3上,所述第四同步带轮15连接有奶瓶夹具8;奶瓶夹具8倾斜安装在第四同步带轮15上。An auxiliary device for detecting milk powder brewability, comprising an upper connecting plate 3 and a lower connecting plate 2, characterized in that a main shaft 6 is axially connected between the upper connecting plate 3 and the lower connecting plate 2, and the main shaft 6 is connected with a milk bottle Shaking drive device; the main shaft 6 is connected with a third synchronous belt wheel 13, the third synchronous belt wheel 13 drives the fourth synchronous belt wheel 15 to rotate through the synchronous belt 14, and the fourth synchronous belt wheel 15 is connected to the shaft through a universal bearing 16 On the board 3, the fourth timing belt wheel 15 is connected with a feeding bottle clamp 8; the feeding bottle clamp 8 is installed on the fourth timing belt wheel 15 at an angle.
进一步的改进,所述奶瓶夹具8为弹簧夹。As a further improvement, the feeding bottle clamp 8 is a spring clamp.
进一步的改进,所述弹簧夹的夹板为L状。As a further improvement, the clamping plate of the spring clip is L-shaped.
进一步的改进,所述奶瓶摇动驱动装置包括减速电机5,减速电机5连接有第一同步带轮10,第一同步带轮10通过同步带11带动第二同步带轮12转动,第二同步带轮12与使得主轴6同轴固定连接。As a further improvement, the milk bottle shaking drive device includes a decelerating motor 5, the decelerating motor 5 is connected with a first timing belt wheel 10, the first timing belt wheel 10 drives the second timing belt wheel 12 to rotate through the timing belt 11, and the second timing belt The wheel 12 is fixedly connected to the main shaft 6 coaxially.
进一步的改进,所述减速电机5电连接有控制系统9。As a further improvement, the reduction motor 5 is electrically connected to a control system 9.
进一步的改进,所述控制系统9为PLC控制器或智能电脑。As a further improvement, the control system 9 is a PLC controller or a smart computer.
进一步的改进,所述奶瓶夹具8与第四同步带轮15中轴的倾斜角度为5-20°。As a further improvement, the inclination angle of the central axis of the feeding bottle clamp 8 and the fourth timing pulley 15 is 5-20°.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为实用新型一种奶粉冲调性检测的辅助设备结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a utility model of an auxiliary device for milk powder brewability testing;
图2为实用新型一种奶粉冲调性检测的辅助设备结构剖视图。Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a utility model of an auxiliary device for detecting milk powder brewability.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本实用新型的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本实用新型具体实施方式作进一步详细的说明。In order to make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
请参阅图1和图2本实用新型一种奶粉冲调性检测的辅助设备,它包括盖板(包括上连接板3和下连接板2)、立柱4、奶瓶夹具8和奶瓶摇动驱动装置。Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 of this utility model is an auxiliary equipment for testing the preparation of milk powder, which includes a cover plate (including an upper connecting plate 3 and a lower connecting plate 2), a column 4, a feeding bottle clamp 8 and a feeding bottle shaking drive device.
承载奶瓶的装置包括奶瓶夹具8、立柱4、上连接板3和下连接板2,奶瓶夹具8通过万向轴承套件7固定在上连接板3上,上连接板3通过两根立柱4固定在下连接板2上,下连接板2与四个底座1相连从而进行固定。The device for carrying the milk bottle includes a milk bottle clamp 8, an upright 4, an upper connecting plate 3 and a lower connecting plate 2. The milk bottle clamp 8 is fixed on the upper connecting plate 3 by a universal bearing kit 7, and the upper connecting plate 3 is fixed on the lower by two uprights 4 The upper connecting plate 2 and the lower connecting plate 2 are connected to the four bases 1 for fixing.
奶瓶摇动驱动装置包括减速电机5;减速电机5固定在下连接板2上,通过控制系统9控制减速电机5的转速和运行时间,电机转速控制:100-300r/min,时间控制:20-60秒。The milk bottle shaking drive device includes a geared motor 5; the geared motor 5 is fixed on the lower connecting plate 2, and the speed and running time of the geared motor 5 are controlled by the control system 9. The motor speed control: 100-300r/min, time control: 20-60 seconds .
通过变频器改变减速电机5的运行频率而改变减速电机5的转速。变频器的频率是可以随意设定的,不同的输出频率减速电机5会有不同的转速。The speed of the geared motor 5 is changed by changing the operating frequency of the geared motor 5 through the inverter. The frequency of the inverter can be set arbitrarily, and different output frequency geared motors 5 will have different speeds.
主轴6轴接在下连接板2上。通过固定在下连接板2上的减速电机5驱动第一同步带轮10转动,再由同步带11带动第二同步带轮12转动,使得主轴6进行转动。The main shaft 6 is axially connected to the lower connecting plate 2. The first synchronous belt wheel 10 is driven to rotate by the decelerating motor 5 fixed on the lower connecting plate 2, and then the second synchronous belt wheel 12 is driven to rotate by the synchronous belt 11, so that the main shaft 6 rotates.
万向轴承套件7固定在上连接板3上。通过主轴6驱动第三同步带轮13转动,再由同步带14带动第四同步带轮15转动使得万向轴承16进行转动。The universal bearing kit 7 is fixed on the upper connecting plate 3. The third timing pulley 13 is driven to rotate by the main shaft 6, and then the fourth timing pulley 15 is driven to rotate by the timing belt 14 so that the universal bearing 16 rotates.
奶瓶夹具8为弹簧夹组成,弹簧夹包括通过扭力弹簧轴接在第四同步带轮15上的L状的夹板,用于夹住奶瓶,奶瓶夹具8和第四同步带轮15连接,呈一定角度,角度范围5-20度;所以,当第四同步带轮15转动的时候,奶瓶瓶口做点旋转运动,奶瓶底部做圆弧运动从而达到模拟人工摇动奶瓶冲调奶粉。The bottle clamp 8 is composed of spring clamps. The spring clamp includes an L-shaped splint connected to the fourth timing belt wheel 15 through a torsion spring for clamping the bottle. The bottle clamp 8 and the fourth timing belt wheel 15 are connected in a fixed manner. Angle, the angle range is 5-20 degrees; therefore, when the fourth timing belt wheel 15 rotates, the mouth of the bottle will make a bit of rotation, and the bottom of the bottle will make a circular motion to simulate artificial shaking of the bottle to prepare milk powder.
以上实施例仅供说明本实用新型之用,而非对本实用新型的限制,有关技术领域的技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围的情况下,还可以作出各种变换或变型,因此所有等同的技术方案也应该属于本实用新型的范畴,应由各权利要求所限定。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the utility model, not to limit the utility model. Those skilled in the relevant technical field can also make various changes or modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Therefore, all equivalent technical solutions should also belong to the scope of the utility model and should be defined by the claims.