WO2020155248A1 - 一种窄线宽单频光源 - Google Patents
一种窄线宽单频光源 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020155248A1 WO2020155248A1 PCT/CN2019/076147 CN2019076147W WO2020155248A1 WO 2020155248 A1 WO2020155248 A1 WO 2020155248A1 CN 2019076147 W CN2019076147 W CN 2019076147W WO 2020155248 A1 WO2020155248 A1 WO 2020155248A1
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- unit
- filter
- reflection
- laser
- filtering
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
- H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
- H01S3/067—Fibre lasers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/08—Construction or shape of optical resonators or components thereof
Definitions
- the first filter reflection unit 221 is a narrowband filter reflection unit 221, and the second filter reflection unit 222 is a broadband filter reflection unit 222. I won't repeat them here.
- the narrow-band filtering and reflection unit 221 is also a partially reflective narrow-band filtering unit, which is used for narrow-band filtering and partial reflection of the light intensity of the laser in the resonant cavity 20, and also for inputting pump light and outputting a narrow linewidth single frequency.
- Laser The broadband filter reflection unit 222 is a total reflection broadband filter unit, used for broadband filtering of the laser in the resonant cavity 20 and total reflection of light intensity.
- the partial reflection narrowband filter unit includes a first partial reflector 2211 and a first narrowband filter module 2212 arranged in the reflection direction of the first partial reflector 2211; the first partial reflector 2211 is formed at the end of the gain fiber 21 Section, the first narrowband filter module 2212 is directly engraved on the gain fiber 21.
- the total reflection broadband filter unit is a total reflection filter grating with an integrated structure that can perform broadband filtering and total reflection on the laser, or a total reflection mirror.
- the fourth embodiment may also include the first coupling unit 30 and the isolation unit 40 described in the first embodiment.
- the first filter reflection unit 221 is a narrowband filter reflection unit 221, and the second filter reflection unit 222 is a broadband filter reflection unit 222.
- the light source includes a pumping unit 10, a resonant cavity 20, and the resonant cavity 20 includes a narrowband filtering and reflecting unit 221, a broadband filtering and reflecting unit 222, and a gain fiber 21; details are not repeated here.
- the narrowband filtering and reflection unit 221 is also a total reflection narrowband filtering unit
- the broadband filtering and reflection unit 222 is a partial reflection broadband filtering unit.
- the eleventh embodiment is different from the tenth embodiment in that the second coupling unit 23 is an independent device, one end of the gain fiber 21 is connected to one end of the second coupling unit 23, and the other end of the gain fiber 21 is connected to the second coupling unit 23.
- the other end of the coupling unit 23 is correspondingly connected to form a ring-shaped resonant cavity 20.
- this embodiment has the same basic structure as the tenth embodiment above, and will not be repeated here.
- the difference from the tenth embodiment is that the laser output is not realized by the second coupling unit 23, but the first output unit 241 is provided in the first fiber section 211; or the second output unit 242 is provided in the second fiber section 212.
- an isolation unit 40 can also be provided between the second coupling unit 23 and the pump unit 10 to prevent the pump light from being transmitted in the reverse direction.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Lasers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (19)
- 一种窄线宽单频光源,其特征在于,包括泵浦单元,用于输出泵浦光;谐振腔,用于吸收泵浦光并获得窄线宽单频激光;所述谐振腔包括:增益光纤,用于经过所述泵浦光的激发获得激发光;滤波单元,用于对所述谐振腔内的激光进行滤波以获得窄带激光,所述滤波单元的带宽小于所述谐振腔的纵模间隔,以获得窄线宽单频激光;所述滤波单元直接刻写于所述增益光纤上。
- 如权利要求1所述的窄线宽单频光源,其特征在于,所述谐振腔为直腔结构,所述滤波单元包括:第一滤波反射单元,用于对所述谐振腔内的激发光进行窄带滤波和反射;第二滤波反射单元,用于对所述谐振腔内的激发光进行宽带滤波和反射;所述第一滤波反射单元和第二滤波反射单元直接刻写于所述增益光纤的两端;所述激发光经过所述第一滤波反射单元和第二滤波反射单元的滤波后获得窄带激光,所述窄带激光的带宽小于所述谐振腔的纵模间隔。
- 如权利要求2所述的窄线宽单频光源,其特征在于,所述第一滤波反射单元为窄带滤波反射单元,所述第二滤波反射单元为宽带滤波反射单元,所述窄带滤波反射单元的滤波范围在所述宽带滤波反射单元的滤波范围之内。
- 如权利要求3所述的窄线宽单频光源,其特征在于,所述窄带滤波反射单元为部分反射窄带滤波单元,用于对所述谐振腔内的激光进行窄带滤波和对光强部分反射,以及输入所述泵浦光并输出所述窄线宽单频激光;所述宽带滤波反射单元为全反射宽带滤波单元,用于对所述谐振腔内的激光进行宽带滤波和对光强全反射。
- 如权利要求4所述的窄线宽单频光源,其特征在于,所述部分反射窄带滤波单元为能够对所述激光进行窄带滤波和部分反射的一体结构;所述全反射宽带滤波单元为能够对所述激光进行宽带滤波和全反射的一体结构,或者为全反射镜。
- 如权利要求4所述的窄线宽单频光源,其特征在于,所述部分反射窄带滤波单元包括第一部分反射镜,以及设置于所述第一部分反射镜的反射方向的第一窄带滤波模块;所述第一部分反射镜形成于所述增益光纤的端部,所述第一窄带滤波模块直接刻写于所述增益光纤上;所述全反射宽带滤波单元包括第一全反射镜,以及设置于所述第一全反射镜的反射方向的第一宽带滤波模块;所述第一全反射镜形成于所述增益光纤的端部,所述第一宽带滤波模块直接刻写于所述增益光纤上。
- 如权利要求3所述的窄线宽单频光源,其特征在于,所述窄带滤波反射单元为全反射窄带滤波单元,用于对所述谐振腔内的激光进行窄带滤波和对光强全反射;所述宽带滤波反射单元为部分反射宽带滤波单元,用于对所述谐振腔内的激光进行宽带滤波和对光强部分反射,以及输入所述泵浦光并输出所述窄线宽单频激光。
- 如权利要求7所述的窄线宽单频光源,其特征在于,所述全反射窄带滤波单元为能够对所述激光进行窄带滤波和全反射的一体结构;所述部分反射宽带滤波单元为能够对所述激光进行宽带滤波和部分反射的一体结构,或者为部分反射镜。
- 如权利要求7所述的窄线宽单频光源,其特征在于,所述全反射窄带滤波单元包括第二全反射镜,以及设置于所述第二全反射镜的反射方向的第二窄带滤波模块;所述第二全反射镜形成于所述增益光纤的端部,所述第二窄带滤波模块直接刻写于所述增益光纤上;所述部分反射宽带滤波单元包括第二部分反射镜,以及设置于所述第二部分反射镜的反射方向的第二宽带滤波模块;所述第二部分反射镜形成于所述增益光纤的端部,所述第二宽带滤波模块直接刻写于所述增益光纤上。
- 如权利要求2所述的窄线宽单频光源,其特征在于,所述第一滤波反射单元和第二滤波反射单元的滤波范围部分重合,该重合部分的带宽小于所述谐振腔的纵模间隔,形成窄线宽单频激光。
- 如权利要求1所述的窄线宽单频光源,其特征在于,在所述谐振腔和泵浦单元之间还设有第一耦合单元,用于将所述泵浦光耦合进入所述谐振腔,并将所述窄线宽单频激光输出。
- 如权利要求11所述的窄线宽单频光源,其特征在于,在所述第一耦合单元的窄线宽单频激光输出路径上设有隔离单元,或者在第一耦合单元和泵浦单元之间设置隔离单元。
- 如权利要求1所述的窄线宽单频光源,其特征在于,所述谐振腔为环形腔结构,所述谐振腔还包括:第二耦合单元,所述第二耦合单元直接刻写于所述增益光纤上,至少用于将所述泵浦光输入所述谐振腔,并且透射所述谐振腔内的激光以使所述激光在谐振腔内传输;所述第二耦合单元、增益光纤和滤波单元形成闭合环形的谐振腔。
- 如权利要求13所述的窄线宽单频光源,其特征在于,所述第二耦合单元为独立器件,所述增益光纤的两端与所述第二耦合单元的两端一一对应连接以形成环形的谐振腔。
- 如权利要求13所述的窄线宽单频光源,其特征在于,所述增益光纤上设有隔离单元;和/或在所述第二耦合单元和所述泵浦单元之间设有隔离单元;和/或在所述谐振腔输出所述窄线宽单频激光的路径上设有隔离单元。
- 如权利要求13所述的窄线宽单频光源,其特征在于,所述第二耦合单元还用于输出所述窄线宽单频激光。
- 如权利要求13所述的窄线宽单频光源,其特征在于,所述增益光纤包括位于所述第二耦合单元的第一端和滤波单元的第一端之间的第一光纤段,和位于所述第二耦合单元的第二端和滤波单元的第二端之间的第二光纤段。
- 如权利要求17所述的窄线宽单频激光光源,其特征在于,在所述第一光纤段设有第一输出单元,和/或在所述第二光纤段设有第二输出单元。
- 如权利要求13所述的窄线宽单频激光光源,其特征在于,所述滤波单元包括第一滤波模块和第二滤波模块,所述第一滤波模块和第二滤波模块彼此间隔地刻写于所述增益光纤上,所述第一滤波模块的滤波带宽和第二滤波模块的滤波带宽部分交叠,以获得窄线宽单频激光。
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201920180647.5U CN209448207U (zh) | 2019-01-31 | 2019-01-31 | 窄线宽单频激光光源 |
CN201920182139.0 | 2019-01-31 | ||
CN201910099013.1A CN111509534B (zh) | 2019-01-31 | 2019-01-31 | 窄线宽单频激光光源 |
CN201920180647.5 | 2019-01-31 | ||
CN201910099008.0 | 2019-01-31 | ||
CN201910099008.0A CN111509533B (zh) | 2019-01-31 | 2019-01-31 | 一种窄线宽单频光源 |
CN201910099013.1 | 2019-01-31 | ||
CN201920182139.0U CN209448208U (zh) | 2019-01-31 | 2019-01-31 | 一种窄线宽单频光源 |
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US20220216666A1 (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2022-07-07 | South China University Of Technology | Multimode interference effect-based wide tunable single-frequency optical fiber laser |
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