WO2020155112A1 - 一种资源管理方法及装置 - Google Patents

一种资源管理方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020155112A1
WO2020155112A1 PCT/CN2019/074466 CN2019074466W WO2020155112A1 WO 2020155112 A1 WO2020155112 A1 WO 2020155112A1 CN 2019074466 W CN2019074466 W CN 2019074466W WO 2020155112 A1 WO2020155112 A1 WO 2020155112A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
uplink
uplink resource
terminal device
index
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PCT/CN2019/074466
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
单宝堃
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华为技术有限公司
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Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to CN201980077238.5A priority Critical patent/CN113348709A/zh
Priority to BR112021015089-7A priority patent/BR112021015089A2/pt
Priority to EP19913497.4A priority patent/EP3914006A4/en
Priority to JP2021544757A priority patent/JP7239718B2/ja
Priority to PCT/CN2019/074466 priority patent/WO2020155112A1/zh
Publication of WO2020155112A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020155112A1/zh
Priority to US17/390,378 priority patent/US12075516B2/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/30—Connection release
    • H04W76/34—Selective release of ongoing connections
    • H04W76/36—Selective release of ongoing connections for reassigning the resources associated with the released connections
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • H04W68/005—Transmission of information for alerting of incoming communication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0466—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource the resource being a scrambling code
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of mobile communication technology, and in particular to a resource management method and device.
  • the 3rd generation partnership project (3rd generation partnership project, 3GPP) standard has been based on cellular networks and has proposed solutions for the characteristics of the Internet of Things.
  • 3rd generation partnership project 3rd generation partnership project, 3GPP
  • NB-IoT narrowband internet of things
  • eMTC enhanced machine type of communication
  • the NB-IoT network uses a new air interface technology independent of the existing cellular network, and the cost of terminal equipment is lower, and the supported speed and mobility are lower.
  • the eMTC network can provide IoT service support in accordance with the characteristics of the Internet of Things in a long term evolution (LTE) network.
  • LTE long term evolution
  • the EDT mechanism Even with the EDT mechanism, the amount of data that can be carried by Msg3 is very small. Therefore, if the terminal device needs to transmit a large amount of data, the EDT mechanism still cannot meet the needs of the terminal device to transmit data in the RRC idle state. Therefore, as currently discussed, it is also possible to pre-configure uplink resources for the terminal device when the terminal device is in the connected state, and the pre-configured uplink resource is used for the terminal device to transmit uplink data in the idle state.
  • the base station cannot perform other scheduling on this part of the pre-configured uplink resources, that is, even if the terminal device with the pre-configured uplink resources is in the idle state
  • These uplink resources are not used below, and these uplink resources can no longer be used by other terminal devices.
  • some services may lack uplink resources, but the uplink resources pre-configured for some terminal devices may be in an idle state and cannot be used.
  • the scheduling of the uplink resources by the base station is out of adjustment, which may cause problems in the communication process under the coverage of the base station. For example, a service lacking uplink resources may cause transmission failure, or congestion may occur due to the need to send more uplink data through fewer uplink resources.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a resource management method and device, which are used to enable network equipment to perform relatively reasonable scheduling management of uplink resources.
  • a first resource management method includes: a network device determines to release or disable one or more uplink resources, the uplink resource is used to receive uplink data from a terminal device in an idle state; the network device Sending first information, where the first information is used to instruct to release or disable part or all of the uplink resources in the one or more uplink resources.
  • the method may be executed by a first communication device, and the first communication device may be a communication device, or a communication device (such as a chip system) capable of supporting the communication device to implement the functions required by the method.
  • the communication device may be a network device.
  • the first communication device is a network device.
  • the terminal device can be allocated uplink resources for the terminal device to send uplink data in the idle state, so that the terminal device can use the allocated uplink resource to send uplink data in the idle state, and through these uplink resources Compared with the uplink data sent by the EDT method, the amount of uplink data that can be sent by the resource can be larger, so as to meet the data transmission requirements of the terminal equipment in the RRC idle state.
  • the network device can determine to release or disable at least one uplink resource, then the network device can broadcast the first information, and the first information can instruct to release or disable at least one uplink resource, so that the terminal device After receiving the first information, the corresponding uplink resources can be released or disabled according to the instructions of the first information, so as to use the uplink resources for other scheduling of the network device.
  • the network device can implement more flexible management of the uplink resources configured to the terminal device for the terminal device to transmit in the idle state, so that the network device can also schedule uplink resources Scheduling these uplink resources increases the rationality of network equipment management resources, and also improves the flexibility of network equipment scheduling resources. It can try to ensure the normal progress of the communication process under the network equipment coverage and reduce service transmission failures or congestion problems. The probability of increasing the utilization of resources.
  • the one or more uplink resources include all the uplink resources configured by the network device for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in an idle state. Resources.
  • the network device can instruct to release or disable more uplink resources, which can reduce the burden on the network device to a greater extent. Moreover, only the first information can be used to release or disable, which helps to save signaling overhead.
  • the first information includes at least one first index, which is used to indicate the release of the one or more uplink resources corresponding to the at least one The uplink resource of the first index; or, the first information includes a first condition, which is used to instruct the release of uplink resources that meet the first condition among the one or more uplink resources.
  • the network device may also configure a first index for the configured first uplink resource. For example, one uplink resource corresponds to one first index. If the first uplink resource includes multiple shares Uplink resources can correspond to multiple first indexes. The first index can be used to indicate the release of the corresponding uplink resource. After the network device configures the first index for the uplink resource, if it wants to instruct the release of the corresponding uplink resource, it only needs to carry the corresponding uplink resource to be released in the first information. The first index is sufficient, and the terminal device can determine whether to release the uplink resource configured by the network device for the terminal device according to the first index carried in the first information, and the indication method is relatively clear. In addition, the same first index can be set for multiple uplink resources, so the network device can indicate the release of multiple uplink resources by carrying a first index in the first information, which helps to save the signaling overhead of the first information .
  • the first information may also include the first condition.
  • different uplink resources may satisfy different conditions, and the network device may instruct to release the uplink resources that meet the corresponding conditions.
  • the first condition is directly carried in the first information, and the terminal device can determine whether to release the uplink resource configured by the network device for the terminal device according to the first condition, and the indication method is also clear.
  • the network device only needs to carry the first condition, and the terminal device can determine it by itself. There is no need for the network device to determine one by one for which terminal devices configured uplink resources meet the first condition, which can reduce the workload of the network device.
  • the first information includes at least one second index for indicating that the one or more uplink resources corresponding to the at least one The uplink resource of the second index; or, the first information includes a second condition, which is used to instruct to disable the uplink resource satisfying the second condition among the one or more uplink resources.
  • the network device may also configure a second index for the configured first uplink resource. For example, one uplink resource corresponds to one second index. If the first uplink resource includes multiple shares Uplink resources can correspond to multiple second indexes. The second index can be used to indicate that the corresponding uplink resource is disabled. After the network device configures the second index for the uplink resource, if it wants to instruct the corresponding uplink resource to be disabled, it only needs to carry the corresponding uplink resource to be disabled in the first information. The second index is sufficient, and the terminal device can determine whether to disable the uplink resource configured by the network device for the terminal device according to the first index carried in the first information, and the indication method is relatively clear. In addition, the same second index can be set for multiple uplink resources, so the network device can indicate the release of multiple uplink resources by carrying a second index in the first information, which helps to save the signaling overhead of the first information. .
  • the first information may also include a second condition.
  • different uplink resources may satisfy different conditions, and the network device may instruct to disable the uplink resources that meet the corresponding conditions.
  • the second condition is directly carried in the first information, and the terminal device can determine whether to disable the uplink resource configured by the network device for the terminal device according to the second condition, and the indication method is also clear.
  • the network device only needs to carry the first condition, and the terminal device can determine it by itself. There is no need for the network device to determine one by one for which terminal devices configured uplink resources meet the second condition, which can reduce the workload of the network device.
  • the method further includes: the network device sends second information to the first terminal device, where the second information is used for The terminal device configures a first uplink resource, the second information is also used to configure a first index and/or a second index for the first uplink resource, and the first index is used to indicate whether to release the first uplink resource , The first index is used to indicate whether to disable the first uplink resource.
  • the network device may configure the first index and/or the second index for the first uplink resource when configuring the first uplink resource for the first terminal device. For example, the network device may configure the first index and/or the second index for the first terminal device through the second information. Uplink resource, the network device may also configure the first index and/or the second index for the first uplink resource through the second information; or, the network device may configure the uplink resource for the first terminal device, and the network device may configure the first uplink resource for the first uplink resource.
  • the index and/or the second index can also use different information. For example, the network device can configure the first uplink resource for the first terminal device through the second information, and the network device can also configure the first uplink resource for the first uplink resource through the third information.
  • the second information and the third information can be carried in the same piece of signaling.
  • the signaling is, for example, high-level signaling, such as RRC signaling, or may also be physical layer signaling, such as DCI, etc., which is not specifically limited.
  • the second information and the third information may also be carried in different signaling, for example, in two RRC signalings, or the second information is carried in RRC signaling, and the third information is carried in DCI.
  • the network device can send the two signalings at the same time, Or the signaling for configuring the first uplink resource for the terminal device may be sent first, or the signaling for configuring the first index and/or the second index for the first uplink resource may be sent first. Or, if the network device needs to configure the first index and the second index for the first uplink resource, the first index and the second index can be configured at the same time through one signaling, or the first index and the second index can be configured through two signalings respectively.
  • the second index is not specifically limited.
  • the network device sending the first information includes:
  • the network device sends a system message, the system message includes the first information, and the system message is an SIB and/or MIB; or,
  • the network device sends the first information in a paging manner.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the manner in which the network device sends the first information.
  • the network device sending the first information in a paging mode includes:
  • the network device sends a DCI used to schedule a paging message, where the DCI includes the first information; or,
  • the network device After sending the DCI for scheduling the paging message, the network device sends the paging message, where the paging message includes the first information.
  • the network device may send the first information through DCI, or may also send the first information through a paging message, which is not specifically limited.
  • the network device sending the first information in a paging mode includes:
  • the network device sends the DCI scrambled by the first RNTI, where the DCI includes the first information, and the first RNTI is not a P-RNTI; or,
  • the network device After sending the DCI scrambled by the first RNTI, the network device sends the PDSCH scheduled by the DCI, where the PDSCH includes the first information, and the first RNTI is not a P-RNTI.
  • the network device can send the first information through paging.
  • the first RNTI can be used for scrambling.
  • the first RNTI is not a P-RNTI, but the network device can still
  • the DCI scrambled by the first RNTI is sent at the paging occasion, so that a terminal device in an idle state can receive the DCI scrambled by the first RNTI.
  • the terminal device can determine that the DCI or the PDSCH scheduled by the DCI includes the first information according to the first RNTI, so that the terminal device can obtain the first information. Distinguishing the DCI carrying the first information from the normal DCI used for scheduling paging messages helps the terminal device to obtain different information according to different DCIs.
  • a second resource management method includes: a first terminal device receives second information from a network device, the second information is used to configure a first uplink resource for the first terminal device, and The first uplink resource is used by the first terminal device to send uplink data to the network device in an idle state; the first terminal device receives first information from the network device; the first terminal device is based on The indication of the first information determines whether to release or disable the first uplink resource.
  • the method may be executed by a second communication device, and the second communication device may be a communication device, or a communication device (such as a chip system) capable of supporting the communication device to implement the functions required by the method.
  • the communication device may be a terminal device.
  • the second communication device is a terminal device.
  • the second information is also used to configure a first index and/or a second index for the first uplink resource, and the first index is used In order to indicate whether to release the first uplink resource, the first index is used to indicate whether to disable the first uplink resource.
  • the first information is used to instruct to release or disable all information configured by the network device for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in an idle state. Uplink resources.
  • the first terminal device determining whether to release the first uplink resource according to an indication of the first information includes:
  • the first information includes at least one first index, and when determining that the first index corresponding to the first uplink resource belongs to the at least one first index, the first terminal device determines to release the first uplink resource, Otherwise, determine not to release the first uplink resource; or,
  • the first information includes a first condition, and when the first terminal device determines that the first uplink resource meets the first condition, it determines to release the first uplink resource; otherwise, it determines not to release the first uplink resource. Uplink resources.
  • the first terminal device determining whether to disable the first uplink resource according to an indication of the first information includes:
  • the first information includes at least one second index, and the first terminal device determines to disable the first uplink resource when determining that the second index corresponding to the first uplink resource belongs to the at least one second index, Otherwise, determine not to disable the first uplink resource; or,
  • the first information includes a second condition.
  • the first terminal device determines that the first uplink resource satisfies the second condition, it determines to disable the first uplink resource; otherwise, determines not to disable the first uplink resource. Uplink resources.
  • the first terminal device receiving the first information from the network device includes:
  • the first terminal device When the first terminal device has uplink data to be sent, the first terminal device receives a broadcast message from the network device, and the broadcast message includes the first information; or,
  • the first terminal device receives the first information in a paging manner.
  • the first terminal device receiving the first information in a paging mode includes:
  • the first terminal device receives DCI used to schedule a paging message at a paging occasion, where the DCI includes the first information; or,
  • the first terminal device After receiving the DCI used to schedule the paging message at the paging occasion, the first terminal device receives the paging message, where the paging message includes the first information.
  • the first terminal device receiving the first information in a paging mode includes:
  • the first terminal device receives DCI scrambled by a first RNTI at a paging occasion, where the DCI includes the first information, and the first RNTI is not a P-RNTI; or,
  • the first terminal device After receiving the DCI scrambled by the first RNTI at the paging occasion, the first terminal device receives the PDSCH scheduled by the DCI, where the PDSCH includes the first information, and the first RNTI is not a P-RNTI.
  • the broadcast message is an SIB and/or MIB.
  • the method further includes:
  • the first terminal device releases or disables the first uplink resource according to the instruction of the first information, so as not to send uplink data through the first uplink resource; or,
  • the first terminal device does not release or disable the first uplink resource according to the instruction of the first information, and sends uplink data through the first uplink resource.
  • a first communication device is provided, for example, the communication device is the first communication device as described above.
  • the communication device is configured to execute the foregoing first aspect or any possible implementation of the first aspect.
  • the communication device may include a module for executing the method in the first aspect or any possible implementation of the first aspect, for example, includes a processing module and a transceiver module that are coupled to each other.
  • the communication device is a network device. among them,
  • the processing module is configured to determine to release or disable one or more uplink resources, and the uplink resources are used to receive uplink data from a terminal device in an idle state;
  • the transceiver module is configured to send first information, where the first information is used to instruct to release or disable part or all of the uplink resources in the one or more uplink resources.
  • the one or more uplink resources include all uplink resources configured by the network device for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in an idle state. Resources.
  • the first information includes at least one first index, which is used to indicate the release of uplink resources corresponding to the at least one first index among the one or more uplink resources; or,
  • the first information includes a first condition, which is used to instruct the release of uplink resources that meet the first condition among the one or more uplink resources.
  • the first information includes at least one second index, which is used to indicate to disable the uplink resource corresponding to the at least one second index among the one or more uplink resources; or,
  • the first information includes a second condition, which is used to instruct to disable the uplink resources satisfying the second condition among the one or more uplink resources.
  • the transceiver module is further configured to send second information to the first terminal device, and the second information is used to provide information to the first terminal device.
  • the device configures a first uplink resource
  • the second information is also used to configure a first index and/or a second index for the first uplink resource
  • the first index is used to indicate whether to release the first uplink resource
  • the first index is used to indicate whether to disable the first uplink resource.
  • the transceiver module is configured to send the first information in the following manner:
  • the first information is sent in a paging manner.
  • the transceiver module is configured to send the first information in a paging manner as follows:
  • the paging message After sending the DCI used to schedule the paging message at the paging occasion, the paging message is sent, and the paging message includes the first information.
  • the transceiver module is configured to send the first information in a paging manner as follows:
  • the PDSCH scheduled by the DCI After sending the DCI scrambled by the first RNTI at the paging occasion, send the PDSCH scheduled by the DCI, where the PDSCH includes the first information, and the first RNTI is not a P-RNTI.
  • a second communication device is provided, for example, the communication device is the second communication device as described above.
  • the communication device is used to execute the foregoing second aspect or any possible implementation of the second aspect.
  • the communication device may include a module for executing the method in the second aspect or any possible implementation of the second aspect, for example, including a processing module and a transceiver module that are coupled with each other.
  • the communication device is a terminal device. among them,
  • the transceiver module is configured to receive second information from a network device, where the second information is used to configure a first uplink resource for the communication device, and the first uplink resource is used for the communication device in an idle state Sending uplink data to the network device;
  • the transceiver module is further configured to receive first information from the network device;
  • the processing module is configured to determine whether to release or disable the first uplink resource according to an indication of the first information.
  • the second information is further used to configure a first index and/or a second index for the first uplink resource, and the first index is used In order to indicate whether to release the first uplink resource, the first index is used to indicate whether to disable the first uplink resource.
  • the first information is used to instruct to release or disable all information configured by the network device for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in an idle state. Uplink resources.
  • the processing module is configured to determine whether to release the first uplink resource according to an indication of the first information in the following manner:
  • the first information includes at least one first index.
  • the first index corresponding to the first uplink resource belongs to the at least one first index, it is determined to release the first uplink resource; otherwise, it is determined not to release all the resources.
  • the first uplink resource or,
  • the first information includes a first condition, and when it is determined that the first uplink resource satisfies the first condition, it is determined to release the first uplink resource; otherwise, it is determined not to release the first uplink resource.
  • the processing module is configured to determine whether to disable the first uplink resource according to an indication of the first information in the following manner:
  • the first information includes at least one second index.
  • the second index corresponding to the first uplink resource belongs to the at least one second index, it is determined to disable the first uplink resource; otherwise, it is determined not to disable all the resources.
  • the first uplink resource or,
  • the first information includes a second condition, and when it is determined that the first uplink resource satisfies the second condition, it is determined to disable the first uplink resource; otherwise, it is determined not to disable the first uplink resource.
  • the transceiver module is configured to receive the first information from the network device in the following manner:
  • the communication device When the communication device has uplink data to be sent, receiving a broadcast message from the network device, where the broadcast message includes the first information; or,
  • the first information is received in a paging manner.
  • the transceiver module is configured to receive the first information in a paging manner as follows:
  • the paging message After receiving the DCI for scheduling a paging message at a paging occasion, the paging message is received, and the paging message includes the first information.
  • the transceiver module is configured to receive the first information in a paging manner as follows:
  • the PDSCH scheduled by the DCI After receiving the DCI scrambled by the first RNTI at the paging occasion, receive the PDSCH scheduled by the DCI, where the PDSCH includes the first information, and the first RNTI is not a P-RNTI.
  • the broadcast message is an SIB and/or MIB.
  • the processing module is further configured to:
  • the first uplink resource is not released or disabled, and the first uplink resource is used to send uplink data through the transceiver.
  • a third communication device is provided.
  • the communication device is, for example, the first communication device described above.
  • the communication device includes a processor and a transceiver, and is used to implement the method described in the first aspect or various possible designs of the first aspect.
  • the communication device is a chip provided in a communication device.
  • the communication device is a network device.
  • the transceiver is realized by, for example, an antenna, a feeder, a codec in the communication device, or, if the communication device is a chip set in the communication device, the transceiver is, for example, a communication interface in the chip. Connect with the radio frequency transceiving component in the communication equipment, so as to realize the information transmission and reception through the radio frequency transceiving component. among them,
  • the processor is configured to determine to release or disable one or more uplink resources, where the uplink resources are used to receive uplink data from a terminal device in an idle state;
  • the transceiver is configured to send first information, where the first information is used to instruct to release or disable part or all of the uplink resources in the one or more uplink resources.
  • the one or more uplink resources include all the uplink resources configured by the network device for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in an idle state. Resources.
  • the first information includes at least one first index, which is used to indicate the release of uplink resources corresponding to the at least one first index among the one or more uplink resources; or,
  • the first information includes a first condition, which is used to instruct the release of uplink resources that meet the first condition among the one or more uplink resources.
  • the first information includes at least one second index, which is used to indicate to disable the uplink resource corresponding to the at least one second index among the one or more uplink resources; or,
  • the first information includes a second condition, which is used to instruct to disable the uplink resources satisfying the second condition among the one or more uplink resources.
  • the transceiver is further configured to prepare to send second information to the first terminal device, and the second information is used to provide information to the first terminal device.
  • the device configures a first uplink resource
  • the second information is also used to configure a first index and/or a second index for the first uplink resource
  • the first index is used to indicate whether to release the first uplink resource
  • the first index is used to indicate whether to disable the first uplink resource.
  • the transceiver is configured to send the first information in the following manner:
  • the first information is sent in a paging manner.
  • the transceiver is configured to send the first information in a paging manner as follows:
  • the paging message After sending the DCI used to schedule the paging message at the paging occasion, the paging message is sent, and the paging message includes the first information.
  • the transceiver is configured to send the first information in a paging manner as follows:
  • the PDSCH scheduled by the DCI After sending the DCI scrambled by the first RNTI at the paging occasion, send the PDSCH scheduled by the DCI, where the PDSCH includes the first information, and the first RNTI is not a P-RNTI.
  • a fourth communication device is provided.
  • the communication device is, for example, the second communication device as described above.
  • the communication device includes a processor and a transceiver, and is used to implement the foregoing second aspect or the methods described in various possible designs of the second aspect.
  • the communication device is a chip provided in a communication device.
  • the communication device is a terminal device.
  • the transceiver is realized by, for example, an antenna, a feeder, a codec in the communication device, or, if the communication device is a chip set in the communication device, the transceiver is, for example, a communication interface in the chip. Connect with the radio frequency transceiving component in the communication equipment, so as to realize the information transmission and reception through the radio frequency transceiving component. among them,
  • the transceiver is configured to receive second information from a network device, where the second information is used to configure a first uplink resource for the communication device, and the first uplink resource is used for the communication device in an idle state Sending uplink data to the network device;
  • the transceiver is also used to receive first information from the network device
  • the processor is configured to determine whether to release or disable the first uplink resource according to an indication of the first information.
  • the second information is further used to configure a first index and/or a second index for the first uplink resource, and the first index is used In order to indicate whether to release the first uplink resource, the first index is used to indicate whether to disable the first uplink resource.
  • the first information is used to instruct to release or disable all information configured by the network device for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in an idle state. Uplink resources.
  • the processor is configured to determine whether to release the first uplink resource according to an indication of the first information in the following manner:
  • the first information includes at least one first index.
  • the first index corresponding to the first uplink resource belongs to the at least one first index, it is determined to release the first uplink resource; otherwise, it is determined not to release all the resources.
  • the first uplink resource or,
  • the first information includes a first condition, and when it is determined that the first uplink resource satisfies the first condition, it is determined to release the first uplink resource; otherwise, it is determined not to release the first uplink resource.
  • the processor is configured to determine whether to disable the first uplink resource according to an indication of the first information in the following manner:
  • the first information includes at least one second index.
  • the second index corresponding to the first uplink resource belongs to the at least one second index, it is determined to disable the first uplink resource; otherwise, it is determined not to disable all the resources.
  • the first uplink resource or,
  • the first information includes a second condition, and when it is determined that the first uplink resource satisfies the second condition, it is determined to disable the first uplink resource; otherwise, it is determined not to disable the first uplink resource.
  • the transceiver is configured to receive the first information from the network device in the following manner:
  • the communication device When the communication device has uplink data to be sent, receiving a broadcast message from the network device, where the broadcast message includes the first information; or,
  • the first information is received in a paging manner.
  • the transceiver is configured to receive the first information in a paging manner as follows:
  • the paging message After receiving the DCI for scheduling a paging message at a paging occasion, the paging message is received, and the paging message includes the first information.
  • the transceiver is configured to receive the first information in a paging manner as follows:
  • the PDSCH scheduled by the DCI After receiving the DCI scrambled by the first RNTI at the paging occasion, receive the PDSCH scheduled by the DCI, where the PDSCH includes the first information, and the first RNTI is not a P-RNTI.
  • the broadcast message is an SIB and/or MIB.
  • the processor is further configured to:
  • the first uplink resource is not released or disabled, and the first uplink resource is used to send uplink data through the transceiver.
  • a fifth communication device is provided.
  • the communication device may be the first communication device in the above method design.
  • the communication device is a chip provided in a communication device.
  • the communication device is a network device.
  • the communication device includes: a memory for storing computer executable program codes; and a processor, which is coupled with the memory.
  • the program code stored in the memory includes instructions, and when the processor executes the instructions, the fifth communication device is caused to execute the foregoing first aspect or the method in any one of the possible implementation manners of the first aspect.
  • the fifth communication device may also include a communication interface, and the communication interface may be a transceiver in a network device, for example, implemented by the antenna, feeder, and codec in the communication device, or if the fifth communication
  • the device is a chip set in a network device, and the communication interface may be an input/output interface of the chip, such as input/output pins.
  • a sixth communication device is provided.
  • the communication device may be the second communication device in the above method design.
  • the communication device is a chip provided in a communication device.
  • the communication device is a terminal device.
  • the communication device includes: a memory for storing computer executable program codes; and a processor, which is coupled with the memory.
  • the program code stored in the memory includes instructions, and when the processor executes the instructions, the sixth communication device executes the second aspect or the method in any one of the possible implementation manners of the second aspect.
  • the sixth communication device may also include a communication interface, and the communication interface may be a transceiver in a terminal device, for example, implemented by the antenna, feeder, and codec in the communication device, or if the sixth communication If the device is a chip set in a terminal device, the communication interface may be an input/output interface of the chip, such as input/output pins.
  • a communication system may include the first communication device described in the third aspect, the third communication device described in the fifth aspect, or the fifth communication device described in the seventh aspect , And including the second communication device described in the second aspect, the fourth communication device described in the sixth aspect, or the sixth communication device described in the eighth aspect.
  • a computer storage medium stores instructions, which when run on a computer, cause the computer to execute the first aspect or any one of the possible designs of the first aspect The method described.
  • a computer storage medium stores instructions that, when run on a computer, cause the computer to execute the above-mentioned second aspect or any one of the possible designs of the second aspect The method described in.
  • a computer program product containing instructions.
  • the computer program product stores instructions that, when run on a computer, cause the computer to execute the first aspect or any one of the first aspects described above. The method described in the design.
  • a computer program product containing instructions.
  • the computer program product stores instructions that, when run on a computer, cause the computer to execute the second aspect or any one of the possibilities of the second aspect above. The method described in the design.
  • the network device can implement relatively flexible management of the uplink resources configured to the terminal device for the terminal device to transmit in the idle state, so that the network device can also schedule these uplink resources when it needs to schedule uplink resources.
  • the rationality of network equipment management resources is increased, and the flexibility of network equipment scheduling resources is also improved.
  • Figure 1 is a flowchart of the PUR process in the NB-IoT system
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a resource management method provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 4 is a first detailed flowchart of a resource management method provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 5 is a second detailed flowchart of a resource management method provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 6 is a third detailed flowchart of a resource management method provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a communication device capable of realizing the function of a network device according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a communication device capable of realizing the functions of terminal equipment provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • 9A to 9B are schematic diagrams of two structures of a communication device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • Terminal devices including devices that provide users with voice and/or data connectivity, such as handheld devices with wireless connection functions, or processing devices connected to wireless modems.
  • the terminal device can communicate with the core network via a radio access network (RAN), and exchange voice and/or data with the RAN.
  • RAN radio access network
  • the terminal equipment may include user equipment (UE), wireless terminal equipment, mobile terminal equipment, device-to-device communication (device-to-device, D2D) terminal equipment, V2X terminal equipment, machine-to-machine/machine-type communication ( machine-to-machine/machine-type communications, M2M/MTC) terminal equipment, Internet of things (IoT) terminal equipment, subscriber unit (subscriber unit), subscriber station (subscriber station), mobile station (mobile station) , Remote station (remote station), access point (access point, AP), remote terminal (remote terminal), access terminal (access terminal), user terminal (user terminal), user agent (user agent), or user equipment (user device) etc.
  • IoT Internet of things
  • it may include mobile phones (or “cellular” phones), computers with mobile terminal equipment, portable, pocket-sized, hand-held, mobile devices with built-in computers, and so on.
  • PCS personal communication service
  • PCS personal communication service
  • SIP session initiation protocol
  • WLL wireless local loop
  • PDA personal digital assistants
  • restricted devices such as devices with low power consumption, or devices with limited storage capabilities, or devices with limited computing capabilities. Examples include barcodes, radio frequency identification (RFID), sensors, global positioning system (GPS), laser scanners and other information sensing equipment.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • GPS global positioning system
  • laser scanners and other information sensing equipment.
  • the terminal device may also be a wearable device.
  • Wearable devices can also be called wearable smart devices or smart wearable devices, etc. It is a general term for using wearable technology to intelligently design daily wear and develop wearable devices, such as glasses, gloves, watches, clothing and shoes Wait.
  • a wearable device is a portable device that is directly worn on the body or integrated into the user's clothes or accessories. Wearable devices are not only hardware devices, but also powerful functions through software support, data interaction, and cloud interaction.
  • wearable smart devices include full-featured, large-sized, complete or partial functions that can be achieved without relying on smart phones, such as smart watches or smart glasses, and only focus on a certain type of application function, and need to cooperate with other devices such as smart phones.
  • Use such as various smart bracelets, smart helmets, smart jewelry, etc. for physical sign monitoring.
  • the various terminal devices introduced above if they are located on the vehicle (for example, placed in the vehicle or installed in the vehicle), can be considered as vehicle-mounted terminal equipment, for example, the vehicle-mounted terminal equipment is also called on-board unit (OBU). ).
  • OBU on-board unit
  • Network equipment such as access network (AN) equipment, such as a base station (e.g., access point), may refer to equipment that communicates with wireless terminal equipment through one or more cells on the air interface in the access network .
  • the base station can be used to convert received air frames and Internet Protocol (IP) packets into each other, and act as a router between the terminal device and the rest of the access network, where the rest of the access network may include an IP network.
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • the network equipment can also coordinate the attribute management of the air interface.
  • the network equipment may include the LTE system or the evolved base station (NodeB or eNB or e-NodeB, evolutional Node B) in the long term evolution-advanced (LTE-A), or may also include the fifth-generation mobile Communication technology (the 5 th generation, 5G) new radio (NR) system in the next generation node B (next generation node B, gNB) or may also include cloud access network (cloud radio access network, Cloud RAN)
  • the centralized unit (centralized unit, CU) and distributed unit (distributed unit, DU) in the system may also include a relay device, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • eMTC an important branch of the Internet of Everything technology, evolved from the LTE protocol.
  • eMTC tailored and optimized the LTE protocol.
  • eMTC is deployed based on a cellular network, and its user equipment can directly access the existing LTE network by supporting 1.4MHz radio frequency and baseband bandwidth.
  • eMTC supports a maximum peak rate of 1Mbps for uplink and downlink, and can support rich and innovative IoT applications.
  • eMTC The key capabilities of eMTC include: support for mobility, locationability, lower cost, and higher speed.
  • eMTC has the advantages of anti-theft, anti-replacement, real-time temperature sensing and locationability in intelligent logistics.
  • Real-time monitoring and positioning can be achieved through eMTC, information can be recorded and uploaded, and driving tracks can be inquired.
  • functions such as health monitoring, video services, data return or positioning can be supported.
  • eMTC can also add value to the operator's pipeline. These application scenarios include: smart charging piles, terminal treasures, elevator guards, smart bus stop signs, or public bicycle management.
  • NB-IoT is an important branch of the Internet of Everything. NB-IoT is built on a cellular network and only consumes about 180KHz of bandwidth. It can be directly deployed on LTE networks, etc., to reduce deployment costs and achieve smooth upgrades. Compared with traditional cellular networks, NB-IoT services and terminal equipment have the following characteristics:
  • the business has a low rate and a long cycle. Compared with the traditional cellular network, the data packet generated by the Internet of Things service is smaller, and it is usually not very sensitive to delay.
  • NB-IoT Low cost requirements. Compared with the existing cellular network terminal equipment, NB-IoT requires lower cost of the terminal equipment in order to achieve mass deployment of terminal equipment. The low-cost requirement requires the implementation complexity of the terminal equipment to be very low.
  • NB-IoT requires lower power consumption of terminal equipment, thereby saving the battery power of the terminal equipment, ensuring the long standby time of the terminal equipment, and saving the labor cost of replacing the battery.
  • the business arrival rate is low. Usually there is only one service in a few hours or even more than a day, and a considerable part of it is triggered by the uplink, that is, the network device will not page the terminal device. Only when the terminal device has the uplink service, the network device will send to the terminal device after receiving the uplink service Downlink response data.
  • At least one means one or more, and “plurality” means two or more.
  • “And/or” describes the association relationship of the associated object, indicating that there can be three relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can mean: A alone exists, both A and B exist, and B exists alone, where A, B can be singular or plural.
  • the character “/” generally indicates that the associated objects are in an “or” relationship.
  • "The following at least one item (a)” or similar expressions refers to any combination of these items, including any combination of a single item (a) or a plurality of items (a).
  • at least one item (a) of a, b, or c can represent: a, b, c, ab, ac, bc, or abc, where a, b, and c can be single or multiple .
  • the ordinal numbers such as "first" and "second” mentioned in the embodiments of this application are used to distinguish multiple objects, and are not used to limit the order, timing, priority, or order of multiple objects. Importance.
  • the first priority criterion and the second priority criterion are only for distinguishing different criteria, but do not indicate the difference in content, priority, or importance of the two criteria.
  • NB-IoT networks and eMTC networks can take advantage of the characteristics of narrowband technology to carry IoT services.
  • the NB-IoT network applies a new air interface technology independent of the existing cellular network (LTE), and the cost of terminal equipment is lower, and the supported speed and mobility are lower.
  • LTE existing cellular network
  • the eMTC network can provide IoT service support for the characteristics of the Internet of Things in the LTE network.
  • the embodiment of this application believes that the uplink resource can be pre-configured for the terminal device by pre-configured uplink resource (PUR).
  • PUR pre-configured uplink resource
  • the PUR method means that the previous radio resource control (RRC) of the terminal device During the connection, the base station pre-configures uplink resources to the terminal device. After the terminal device releases the RRC connection and enters the RRC idle state, if there is uplink data to send, it can directly use the pre-configured uplink resources, avoiding the terminal device
  • the random access process helps reduce the power consumption of terminal equipment.
  • the base station sends RRC signaling to the terminal equipment, for example called the first RRC signaling
  • the terminal equipment receives the first RRC signaling from the base station, and the first RRC signaling is used for Pre-configure uplink resources for the terminal device.
  • the first RRC signaling may be RRC connection setup (RRC connection setup) signaling, RRC reestablishment (RRC reestablishment) signaling, RRC resume (RRC resume) signaling, RRC release (RRC release) signaling, or RRC reconfiguration ( RRC reconfiguration) signaling, etc.
  • RRC connection setup RRC connection setup
  • RRC reestablishment RRC reestablishment
  • RRC resume RRC resume
  • RRC release RRC release
  • RRC reconfiguration RRC reconfiguration
  • the pre-configured uplink resource may be a periodic resource, that is, it can be used by terminal equipment periodically.
  • the base station can send pre-configured uplink resource information to the terminal device through RRC signaling, and the pre-configured uplink resource information can include at least one of the following: the period of the uplink resource, the time domain/frequency domain start position of the uplink resource , The validity period of the uplink resource (that is, how long the uplink resource can be used), the transport block (TB) size of the uplink resource, the modulation and coding scheme (MCS) of the uplink resource, The bandwidth of the uplink resource, the frequency hopping information of the uplink resource, etc.
  • MCS modulation and coding scheme
  • the terminal device uses pre-configured uplink resources to send uplink data to the base station.
  • the terminal device After the terminal device enters the idle state, if it needs to send uplink data, and it is determined that there is a pre-configured uplink resource, the terminal device can determine whether the size of the uplink resource is greater than or equal to the data volume of the terminal device, and determine whether the terminal device is maintained with the base station In order to synchronize the uplink and determine whether the uplink resource is valid, if the terminal device determines that the size of the uplink resource is greater than or equal to the data volume of the terminal device, the terminal device maintains uplink synchronization with the base station, and the uplink resource is valid, the terminal device can use The uplink resource sends uplink data to the base station.
  • the terminal device After sending the uplink data, the terminal device monitors the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH).
  • PDCH physical downlink control channel
  • the terminal device can start a timer to monitor the PDCCH within the timing duration of the timer.
  • the duration of the timer can be stipulated by the agreement.
  • the purpose of terminal equipment monitoring PDCCH may include at least one of the following: receiving the base station's scheduling information for the uplink data transmitted in S12 (used to schedule uplink retransmission), and receiving the base station's response to the uplink data transmitted in S12 Information, scheduling information of the receiving base station for the downlink response information to be sent by the base station, or scheduling information of the receiving base station for the downlink RRC message.
  • the base station After receiving the uplink data, the base station sends RRC signaling, for example, called second RRC signaling, to the terminal equipment, and the terminal equipment receives the second RRC signaling from the base station.
  • RRC signaling for example, called second RRC signaling
  • S14 does not have to be executed, and the base station may not send the second RRC signaling to the terminal device, so S14 does not need to be executed.
  • the base station sends the second RRC signaling to the terminal device, and possible purposes include at least one of the following:
  • the uplink resources pre-configured through PUR are used by the terminal equipment in the idle state, and it is likely to appear periodically.
  • the main scenario of the current PUR is that the idle state of the Internet of Things terminal equipment is reported periodically, such as a water meter or an electric meter reporting a reading every few hours. Therefore, the period (or validity period) of the pre-configured uplink resource may be an hour-level granularity.
  • the period of the uplink resource may be one or more hours, or the validity period of the uplink resource may be one or more hours.
  • the base station cannot perform other scheduling on the pre-configured uplink resources, that is to say Even if the terminal device pre-configured with uplink resources does not use these uplink resources in an idle state, these uplink resources cannot be used by other terminal devices.
  • the uplink resources pre-configured for some terminal equipment may be idle and cannot be used, and the uplink resources pre-configured for the terminal equipment
  • the period (or validity period) is also likely to have an hour-level granularity, which means that the terminal device will take a long time, which may cause the base station to be unable to schedule this part of the uplink resources for a long time. It can be seen that because the pre-configured resources cannot be effectively managed, the resource scheduling of the base station is not reasonable enough, which may cause problems in some communication processes under the coverage of the base station.
  • some connected terminal devices under the coverage of the base station need to use uplink resources to send uplink data to the base station, but the base station does not have enough uplink resources to schedule, which may cause these terminal devices to fail to send uplink data, cause transmission failure, or cause these The terminal equipment needs to send more data through less uplink resources, and congestion occurs.
  • the terminal device can be allocated uplink resources for sending uplink data in the idle state, so that the terminal device can use the allocated uplink resources to send uplink data in the idle state, and these uplink resources can Compared with the uplink data sent in the EDT mode, the number of sent uplink data can be larger, so as to meet the data transmission requirements of the terminal equipment in the RRC idle state.
  • the network device can determine to release or disable at least one uplink resource, then the network device can broadcast the first information, and the first information can instruct to release or disable at least one uplink resource, so that the terminal device After receiving the first information, the corresponding uplink resources can be released or disabled according to the instructions of the first information, so as to use the uplink resources for other scheduling of the network device.
  • the network device can implement more flexible management of the uplink resources configured to the terminal device for the terminal device to transmit in the idle state, so that the network device can also schedule uplink resources Scheduling these uplink resources increases the rationality of network equipment management resources, and also improves the flexibility of network equipment scheduling resources. It can try to ensure the normal progress of the communication process under the network equipment coverage and reduce service transmission failures or congestion problems. The probability of increasing the utilization of resources.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of the embodiments of the present application.
  • Figure 2 includes network devices and multiple terminal devices. These terminal devices are terminal devices under the NB-IoT system or terminal devices under the eMTC system, such as refrigerators, cars, televisions, etc.
  • the network device and at least one terminal device shown in FIG. 2 can be used to implement the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the network device in FIG. 2 is, for example, an access network device, such as a base station.
  • the access network device in different systems corresponding to different devices for example, in the fourth generation mobile communication technology (the 4 th generation, 4G) system, the eNB may correspond, a corresponding access network device 5G 5G in the system, For example, gNB.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a resource management method. Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a flowchart of the method.
  • the application of this method to the network architecture shown in FIG. 2 is taken as an example.
  • the method can be executed by two communication devices, for example, the first communication device and the second communication device.
  • the first communication device may be a network device or a communication device capable of supporting the network device to realize the functions required by the method, or may be a terminal device or a communication device capable of supporting the terminal device to realize the functions required by the method, of course, It is other communication devices, such as chip systems.
  • the second communication device may be a network device or a communication device capable of supporting the functions required by the network device to implement the method, or may be a terminal device or a communication device capable of supporting the functions required by the terminal device to implement the method, or of course other communication devices.
  • Communication devices such as chip systems.
  • the two communication devices can be implemented in the same form, for example, both can be implemented in the form of equipment, or the two communication devices can also be implemented as Different forms, for example, the first communication device is implemented in the form of equipment, the second communication device is implemented in the form of a chip system, and so on.
  • the network device is, for example, a base station.
  • the method is executed by the network device and the first terminal device as an example, that is, the first communication device is the network device and the second communication device is the first terminal device as an example.
  • the network device described below may be the network device in the network architecture shown in FIG. 2, and the first terminal device described below It can be any terminal device in the network architecture shown in FIG. 2.
  • the network device sends second information to the first terminal device, and the terminal device receives the second information from the network device.
  • the second information is used to configure a first uplink resource for the first terminal device.
  • the resource is used for the first terminal device to send uplink data to the network device in an idle state.
  • the network device can be configured for a terminal device (or, it can also be described as pre-configured.
  • pre-configured means that the configured uplink resource is configured when the terminal device is in the RRC connection state Yes, it will not be used temporarily after configuration, but will only be used after the terminal device enters the RRC idle state)
  • One or more uplink resources can be understood as the way that the network equipment passes PUR Pre-configured to the terminal device.
  • an uplink resource refers to, for example, an uplink resource that satisfies a condition, or a type of uplink resource, etc., which is not specifically limited.
  • there are multiple uplink resources that meet a condition and the network device may configure one or more of them to one terminal device.
  • there can be multiple copies of one type of uplink resource and the network device can configure one or more of them to one terminal device.
  • the type of uplink resource can be defined through a protocol, or can be indicated through system broadcast. If it is indicated by system broadcast, for example, the type of uplink resources can be divided by network equipment according to service characteristics. For example, the network equipment can divide the uplink resources with a larger TBS into one type, and this type of uplink resources can be used to support a relatively large amount of data transmission; or, the network equipment can also divide the uplink resources with a smaller resource period. Resources are divided into one type, and this type of uplink resource can be used to support delay-sensitive data transmission, and so on. Defining different types of uplink resources has the advantage that less information can be sent when network equipment configures uplink resources, saving signaling. For example, only the indication of the corresponding type may be sent, or the indication of the corresponding type and some resource parameters different from the type may be sent.
  • an uplink resource refers to an uplink resource that meets one condition. If a network device configures multiple uplink resources for a terminal device, then these multiple uplink resources can meet the same condition, or they can meet different conditions. ; Or, an uplink resource is a type of uplink resource. If a network device configures multiple uplink resources for a terminal device, the multiple uplink resources can be the same type of uplink resources, or they can be different Type of uplink resources.
  • the network device may send second information to the first terminal device.
  • the second information is used to configure uplink resources for the terminal device, for example, called the first terminal device.
  • the first uplink resource may include one or more uplink resources.
  • the second information may be carried in the first RRC signaling in S11 in FIG. 1.
  • the network device may also configure the first index and/or the second index for the configured first uplink resource.
  • the network device may configure the first index or the second index for the first uplink resource, or configure the first index and the second index for the first uplink resource.
  • a first index may correspond to an uplink resource.
  • the network device may configure a first index for the first uplink resource, or if the first uplink resource includes multiple If the uplink resource is shared, the network device may configure multiple first indexes for the first uplink resource, and the first index and the multiple uplink resources included in the first uplink resource may have a one-to-one correspondence relationship. Similarly, a second index can correspond to an uplink resource.
  • the network device can configure a second index for the first uplink resource, or if the first uplink resource includes With multiple uplink resources, the network device may configure multiple second indexes for the first uplink resource, and the second indexes may have a one-to-one correspondence with the multiple uplink resources included in the first uplink resource.
  • the network device may also configure a third index for the configured first uplink resource. It can be understood that the network device may configure at least one of the first index, the second index, or the third index for the first uplink resource. For example, only the first index may be configured for the first uplink resource, or only the second index may be configured for the first uplink resource, or only the third index may be configured for the first uplink resource, or only the first index may be configured for the first uplink resource. Index and second index, or only the first index and the third index may be configured for the first uplink resource, or only the second index and the third index may be configured for the first uplink resource, or the first index may be configured for the first uplink resource Index, second index, and third index.
  • One third index can correspond to one uplink resource.
  • the network device can configure a third index for the first uplink resource, or if the first uplink resource includes multiple uplink resources. Resources, the network device may configure multiple third indexes for the first uplink resource, and the third index may have a one-to-one correspondence with the multiple uplink resources included in the first uplink resource.
  • the third index can be used to indicate whether to modify the corresponding uplink resource.
  • modification here can also be understood as reconfiguration.
  • the network device may configure at least one index among the first index, the second index, or the third index for the uplink resource. For example, only the first index or the second index or the third index may be configured for the uplink resource; or only the first index and the second index may be configured for the uplink resource; or only the second index and the third index may be configured for the uplink resource. Index; or only the first index and the third index may be configured for the uplink resource; or the first index, the second index, and the third index may be configured for the uplink resource. Among them, the respective functions of the first index, the second index and the third index will be introduced later.
  • the network device may configure the first index and/or the second index for the first uplink resource when configuring the first uplink resource for the first terminal device. For example, the network device may configure the first index and/or the second index for the first terminal device through the second information. Uplink resource, the network device may also configure the first index and/or the second index for the first uplink resource through the second information; or, the network device may configure the uplink resource for the first terminal device, and the network device may configure the first uplink resource for the first uplink resource.
  • the index and/or the second index can also use different information. For example, the network device can configure the first uplink resource for the first terminal device through the second information, and the network device can also configure the first uplink resource for the first uplink resource through the third information.
  • the second information and the third information may be carried in the same piece of signaling.
  • the signaling is, for example, high-level signaling, such as RRC signaling or media access control control element (MAC CE), Or it may be physical layer signaling, such as downlink control information (DCI), etc., which is not specifically limited.
  • the second information and the third information may also be carried in different signaling, for example, in two RRC signalings, or the second information is carried in RRC signaling, and the third information is carried in DCI.
  • the network device can send the two signalings at the same time, Or the signaling for configuring the first uplink resource for the terminal device may be sent first, or the signaling for configuring the first index and/or the second index for the first uplink resource may be sent first. Or, if the network device needs to configure the first index and the second index for the first uplink resource, the first index and the second index can be configured at the same time through one signaling, or the first index and the second index can be configured through two signalings respectively.
  • the second index is not specifically limited.
  • the network device may also configure the third index for the first uplink resource when configuring the first uplink resource for the first terminal device. For example, the network device configures the first uplink resource for the first terminal device through the second information, then the network The device may also configure the third index for the first uplink resource through the second information; or, the network device may configure the uplink resource for the first terminal device and configure the third index for the first uplink resource, or different information may be used.
  • the configuration methods are similar, and reference may be made to the related introduction about the network device configuring the first index for the first uplink resource.
  • the network device configures the first index for the uplink resources configured for multiple terminal devices, and the configuration process may be performed at the same time, or may not be performed at the same time, and there is no specific limitation. The same is true for the second index and the third index, so I won't repeat them.
  • the first index may be used to identify uplink resources.
  • a first index may identify one or more uplink resources, and the second index and the third index are the same.
  • different indexes are associated with different operations of the network device, or in other words, are associated with different contents indicated by the network device.
  • the network device can indicate by sending the first index.
  • the first index can be considered It is used to indicate whether to release the uplink resource; for an uplink resource configured with a second index, if the network device wants to instruct to disable the uplink resource, the network device can indicate by sending the second index At this time, the second index can be considered to indicate whether to disable the uplink resource; for an uplink resource configured with the third index, if the network device wants to instruct to modify the uplink resource, the network device can pass The third index is sent to indicate. At this time, the third index may be considered to indicate whether to modify the uplink resource.
  • release refers to the complete release of the uplink resource, and if it needs to be used again, the network equipment needs to be reconfigured; and the disabling refers to prohibiting the terminal device configured with the uplink resource from using the uplink resource when certain disabling conditions are met, and When the disabling condition is not met, the terminal device can also use the uplink resource. For example, if the disabling condition is a period of time, then the terminal device configured with the uplink resource is prohibited from using the uplink resource during this period of time, and After this period of time, the terminal device can still use the uplink resource.
  • Modification refers to reconfiguring the uplink resource so that part or all of the attributes of the uplink resource are changed.
  • the network device determines to release or disable one or more uplink resources, where the uplink resources are used to receive uplink data from a terminal device in an idle state.
  • the network device may also determine to modify one or more uplink resources.
  • the uplink resource is used for the terminal device to send uplink data to the network device in an idle state.
  • the idle state of the terminal device described in this article refers to the RRC idle state
  • the connected state of the terminal device refers to the RRC connected state.
  • the idle state of the terminal device mentioned in this article refers to a state in which the terminal device has not established a complete RRC connection with the network device, and therefore cannot receive downlink unicast data and signaling at any time.
  • the RRC inactive state (RRC inactive) is similar to the idle state of the terminal device described in this article. That is to say, the uplink resources configured by the network device for the terminal device through the second information described in the various embodiments of the present application can be used for the terminal device to send uplink data to the network device in the idle state, or it can be used for the terminal device in the RRC non-stationary state.
  • the active state sends uplink data to the network device.
  • This article mainly uses the uplink resource for the terminal device to send uplink data to the network device in the idle state as an example.
  • the network device may determine that some uplink resources need to be released or disabled when the network load is heavy or the network resources are insufficient.
  • the one or more uplink resources may be configured for one terminal device, or may also be configured for multiple terminal devices.
  • the network device sends the first information, and the first terminal device receives the first information from the network device.
  • the first information is used to indicate to release or disable part or all of the uplink resources in the one or more uplink resources.
  • the first information may also be used to instruct to modify part or all of the uplink resources in the one or more uplink resources.
  • the first terminal device is introduced as an example.
  • the terminal device is allowed to transmit a small amount of data through Msg3, and the transmission process ends after Msg4 without entering the connected state.
  • the amount of data that can be carried by Msg3 is very small. Therefore, if the terminal device needs to transmit a large amount of data, the EDT mechanism still cannot meet the needs of the terminal device to transmit data in the RRC idle state. Therefore, the embodiment of this application proposes that the terminal device can be pre-configured with uplink resources in the PUR mode, so that the terminal device can send uplink data to the network device through the configured uplink resource in the idle state, so as to meet the requirements of the terminal device in the idle state.
  • the network device cannot notify the idle state terminal device to release the pre-configured uplink resources.
  • the network load is heavy, since the terminal equipment in the idle state will not release the pre-configured uplink resources, it is likely that the configurable resources of the network equipment will be insufficient. It can be seen that because the reserved resources cannot be effectively managed, the resource scheduling of the network device is not reasonable enough, which may cause problems in some communication processes under the coverage of the network device. For example, some terminal devices under the coverage of the network device need to use uplink resources to send uplink data to the network device, but the network device cannot schedule enough uplink resources, which may cause these terminal devices to be unable to send uplink data.
  • the embodiment of the present application proposes that, for example, when the network load is heavy, or when there are other communication processes under the coverage of the network device that need to use uplink resources, or when the terminal device is not used or has not been used for a long time.
  • the network device can perform S32, that is, it can determine to release or disable one or more uplink resources.
  • These uplink resources are configured to the terminal device and used for the terminal device to send uplink data in the idle state. Resources, so that this part of the uplink resources can be used in the communication process where uplink resources are more urgently needed, and the utilization of resources is improved.
  • the network device may generate first information, where the first information is used to instruct to release, disable or modify at least one uplink resource.
  • the purpose is to notify the terminal device in the idle state so that the terminal device in the idle state can release or disable the corresponding uplink resource.
  • the network device may send the first information in a broadcast mode or a paging mode in S33.
  • the network device can send the first information by broadcasting, and the first information can be carried in the broadcast message.
  • the terminal device can obtain the first information after receiving the broadcast message; or the network device can also send the first information by paging.
  • the terminal device receives the first information in a paging mode.
  • the system message can be detected before uplink transmission.
  • detection It can also be understood as "receiving”.
  • the terminal device can receive system messages from the network device before performing uplink transmission.
  • the system message is MIB and/or SIB.
  • Network devices generally send system messages periodically, so terminal devices can receive them before performing uplink transmission.
  • the first terminal device may receive (or be described as detecting) the broadcast message from the network device when there is uplink data to be sent, so as to obtain the first information carried in the broadcast message. information.
  • the first terminal device can receive the first information in a paging mode.
  • the broadcast message for example, is a master information block (MIB) and/or a system information block (SIB).
  • MIB master information block
  • SIB system information block
  • the broadcast message is MIB; or, if all the first information is carried in SIB, then the broadcast message is SIB; or, part of the first information is carried in MIB, and the first information is carried in MIB. The remaining part of the information is carried in the SIB, then the broadcast message is the SIB and MIB.
  • the network device may send the first information in a paging manner. In this way, it can be divided into two sub-modes.
  • sub-mode 1 of the paging mode the network device sends the first information through a paging message.
  • Network equipment will periodically send paging messages, and terminal equipment can detect physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) at the paging occasion (PO).
  • the PDCCH can be passed through the paging-wireless network temporary identification (paging -radio network tempory identity (P-RNTI) scrambling.
  • P-RNTI paging -radio network tempory identity
  • the PDCCH carries the DCI, and the network device can carry the first information in the DCI, and the terminal device can obtain the DCI after detecting the PDCCH, thereby obtaining the first information carried by the DCI.
  • the DCI may schedule a paging message, and the paging message may be carried in a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH), and the network device may also carry the first information in the PDSCH.
  • the terminal device can obtain DCI after detecting the PDCCH, and can determine information such as the location of the PDSCH according to the DCI, so as to receive the PDSCH, and obtain the first information carried by the PDSCH.
  • the network device can notify the terminal device in advance, and there is no specific restriction.
  • Sub-mode 2 in the paging mode the network device sends the first information through the paging mode.
  • the terminal device obtains the first information by detecting the paging message, and in the mode 2, the network device can continue to send the message carrying the first information at the paging occasion, but the message may not be regarded as It is a paging message, but it is sent at the same timing as the paging message, and the terminal device continues to detect the message at the paging timing.
  • the network equipment may be pre-configured with a kind of RNTI, or this new RNTI may also be stipulated by an agreement, for example, this new RNTI is called the first RNTI.
  • the network device can configure the first RNTI together when configuring the uplink resource for the terminal device.
  • the network device can be the first RNTI through the second information.
  • the terminal device configures the first RNTI.
  • the network device may also configure the first RNTI for the terminal device through other information, which is not specifically limited.
  • the network device sends the PDCCH at the paging occasion, and the sent PDCCH can continue to be scrambled by the P-RNTI, or can also be scrambled by the first RNTI. If it is scrambled by the first RNTI, it means that the DCI carried by the PDCCH carries the first information, and the network device can carry the first information in the DCI carried by the PDCCH and send; or, if it is scrambled by the first RNTI, it means The PDSCH scheduled by the DCI carried by the PDCCH carries the first information, and the network device may carry the first information in the PDSCH scheduled by the DCI carried by the PDCCH for transmission.
  • the terminal equipment detects the PDCCH at the paging occasion. If the detected PDCCH is scrambled by the P-RNTI, the terminal equipment can determine that the DCI carried by the PDCCH and the PDSCH scheduled by the DCI do not have the first information, and the terminal equipment follows the normal procedure Obtain the DCI and the corresponding PDSCH; and if the detected PDCCH is scrambled by the first RNTI, the terminal device can determine that the DCI carried by the PDCCH or the PDSCH scheduled by the DCI contains the first information, and the terminal device can obtain The DCI carried by the PDCCH obtains the first information carried by the DCI, or information such as the position of the PDSCH can be determined according to the DCI, so that the PDSCH is received and the first information carried by the PDSCH can be obtained.
  • the network device can notify the terminal device in advance, and there is no specific restriction.
  • the one or more uplink resources may include the configuration of the network device for the terminal device All uplink resources for uplink transmission in the idle state. That is to say, the network device may configure uplink resources for one or more terminal devices under the coverage of the network device through the PUR method, then the one or more uplink resources may include the configuration of the network device for these terminal devices Of all the uplink resources. For example, when a network device is under heavy network load, or when network resources are extremely lacking, it can be determined to release or disable all the uplink resources configured by the network device for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in an idle state. In order to be able to recover these resources for the corresponding transmission.
  • the first terminal device it may be determined according to the first information to release or disable all the uplink resources configured by the network device for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in an idle state, or the first terminal device may determine according to the first information
  • the information only determines to release or disable the first uplink resource configured by the network device for the first terminal device, and does not perceive that the first information is actually to release or disable the configuration of the network device for the terminal device to perform uplink in idle state. All uplink resources transmitted.
  • an implementation of the first information may be relatively simple, for example, the first information One piece of information may include 1 bit, and this 1 bit needs to indicate both release and disabling.
  • this 1 bit indicates that the first information indicates to release all the uplink resources configured by the network device for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in the idle state, or if the 1 bit The value of is "0", indicating that the first information indicates that all the uplink resources configured by the network device for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in the idle state are disabled; or, for example, if the value of this 1 bit is "0" ", indicating that the first information indicates to release all the uplink resources configured by the network device for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in the idle state, or if the value of this 1 bit is "1", it indicates that the first information indicates Disable all the uplink resources configured by the network device for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in the idle state.
  • the 1-bit first information is located in the MIB, it indicates that the first information indicates the release of all the uplink resources configured by the network device for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in the idle state. If the first bit of the 1-bit is A piece of information is located in the SIB, for example, located in the SIB14, indicating that the first information indicates that all the uplink resources configured by the network device for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in the idle state are disabled.
  • the network device only needs to send the first message to indicate the need to release or disable the configuration of the network device for the terminal device to perform uplink in idle state.
  • the terminal device receives the first information, it can determine that it needs to release or disable all the uplink resources configured by the network device for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in the idle state; if the network device is not Sending the first information also indicates that all pre-configured uplink resources are neither released nor disabled. If the terminal device cannot receive the first information, it can determine that all pre-configured uplink resources are neither released nor disabled.
  • the indication information may include 2 bits, of which 1 bit is used to indicate whether to release, and the other 1 bit is used to indicate Whether to disable or not, the 1-bit used to indicate whether to release is mainly described here.
  • this 1 bit indicates that the first information indicates to release all the uplink resources configured by the network device for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in the idle state, or if the 1 bit is The value is "0", indicating that the first information indicates not to release all the uplink resources configured by the network device for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in the idle state; or, if the release only needs to be indicated by this 1 bit, then It can be independent of the value of the 1-bit.
  • the network device sends the 1-bit first information, no matter whether the value of the 1-bit first information is "0" or "1”, it means that the network device instructs to release the All the uplink resources configured by the network device for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in the idle state. If the network device does not send the first information, it means that the network device configured for the terminal device in the idle state is not released. All uplink resources for uplink transmission.
  • 1 bit for indicating whether to disable is described. If 1 bit is used to indicate disabling, for example, if the value of this 1 bit is "1", it indicates that the network device instructs to disable all the uplink resources configured by the network device for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in the idle state.
  • this 1 bit indicates that the network device instructs not to disable all the uplink resources configured by the network device for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in the idle state; or, if the 1 bit is passed Just indicate that it is disabled, it can be irrelevant to the value of the 1-bit, as long as the network device sends the first information of this 1-bit, no matter whether the value of the first information of this 1-bit is "0" or "1", it is all Indicates that the network device instructs to disable all the uplink resources configured by the network device for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in the idle state. If the network device does not send the first information, it means that the network device is not disabled for The terminal equipment performs all the uplink resources for uplink transmission in the idle state.
  • the first information may not be realized in the form of 1 bit, Instead, it may include the index of the corresponding uplink resource.
  • the first information may include at least one first index, which means that the network device instructs to release at least one uplink resource corresponding to the at least one first index.
  • the first uplink resource can be released.
  • the uplink resource corresponding to the first index in the first uplink resource may include part or all of the first uplink resource.
  • the network device configures the first index for all the uplink resources configured by the network device for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in the idle state
  • the first information only needs to carry the first index of the corresponding uplink resource , It indicates that the network device instructs to release the uplink resource.
  • the first information carries the first index of all the uplink resources configured by the network device for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in the idle state, it also indicates that the network device instructs to release the uplink resource. All the uplink resources configured by the network device for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in the idle state.
  • the network device configures the second index for all the uplink resources configured by the network device for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in the idle state
  • the first information only needs to carry the second index of the corresponding uplink resource.
  • the index indicates that the network device instructs to disable the uplink resource. If the first information carries the second index of all the uplink resources configured by the network device for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in the idle state, it also indicates that the network device indicates Disable all the uplink resources configured by the network device for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in the idle state.
  • the first uplink resource can be released.
  • the uplink resource corresponding to the second index in the first uplink resource and the uplink resource corresponding to the second index in the first uplink resource may include part or all of the first uplink resource.
  • one piece of uplink resource corresponds to one first index
  • the first indexes corresponding to different uplink resources may be different.
  • the network device wants to instruct the release of the corresponding uplink resource by indicating the first index
  • the number of the first index that needs to be carried may be larger.
  • uplink resources may be classified, and the same first index may be configured for uplink resources of the same type, or may be uplink resources that meet the same condition.
  • the first index with the same resource configuration may be used to be carried.
  • the network device is configured with the same first index for all the uplink resources configured by the network device for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in the idle state, then the first information only needs to carry a first index to indicate Release all the uplink resources configured by the network device for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in an idle state.
  • This method helps to save the transmission resources occupied by the first information and also simplifies the structure of the first information.
  • an uplink resource corresponds to a second index
  • the second index corresponding to different uplink resources may be different. If the network device needs to indicate the second index to instruct to disable the corresponding uplink resource, Then the number of second indexes that need to be carried may be more. Or, there may be multiple uplink resources corresponding to the same second index. For example, the uplink resources may be classified, the same second index may be configured for the uplink resources of the same type, or the uplink resources that meet the same condition may be configured with the same second index. The second index with the same resource configuration.
  • the network device is configured with the same second index for all the uplink resources configured by the network device for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in the idle state, then the first information only needs to carry a second index to indicate Disabling all the uplink resources configured by the network device for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in the idle state helps to save the transmission resources occupied by the first information and also simplify the structure of the first information.
  • the first information may also carry the first condition, indicating The network device instructs to release the uplink resources that meet the first condition, and if all the uplink resources configured by the network device for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in the idle state can meet the first condition, and the first information carries the first condition , Which means that the first information indicates to release all the uplink resources configured by the network device for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in the idle state.
  • the first uplink resource can be released.
  • the first uplink resource released by the first terminal device It is an uplink resource that meets the first condition in the first uplink resource, and the uplink resource that meets the first condition in the first uplink resource may include part or all of the first uplink resource.
  • the first condition includes, for example, that the size of the transmission block is greater than (or equal to) a first threshold, and/or the number of repeated transmissions of one piece of data is greater than (or equal to) a second threshold.
  • the first condition may also include other conditions, specifically not Do restrictions. For example, if the transmission block size corresponding to an uplink resource is greater than or equal to the first threshold, or the number of repeated transmissions of a piece of data specified is greater than or equal to the second threshold, it indicates that the uplink resources are large, and such uplink resources are released. Resources are more helpful for other transmissions.
  • the first information can also carry the second condition.
  • the network device instructs to disable the uplink resources that meet the second condition, and if all the uplink resources configured by the network device for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in the idle state can meet the second condition, and the first information carries the second condition.
  • the condition means that the first information indicates that all the uplink resources configured by the network device for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in the idle state are disabled.
  • the first uplink resource can be released.
  • the first uplink resource released by the first terminal device It is an uplink resource that meets the second condition in the first uplink resource, and the uplink resource that meets the second condition in the first uplink resource may include part or all of the first uplink resource. For example, if the transmission block size corresponding to an uplink resource is greater than or equal to the first threshold, or the number of repeated transmissions of a piece of data specified is greater than or equal to the second threshold, it indicates that the uplink resources are large, and such uplink resources are released. Resources are more helpful for other transmissions.
  • first condition and the second condition may be the same condition, or may be different conditions.
  • first condition and the second condition are both that the transmission block size is greater than (or equal to) the first threshold; or, the first condition is that the transmission block size is greater than (or equal to) the first threshold, and the second condition is repeated transmission of one piece of data The number of times is greater than (or equal to) the second threshold.
  • the one or more uplink resources may include the configuration of the network device for the terminal device Part of the uplink resources for uplink transmission in the idle state. That is to say, the network device may configure uplink resources for one or more terminal devices under the coverage of the network device through PUR, then at least one uplink resource may include all the uplink resources configured by the network device for these terminal devices Part of it. For example, when a network device is under heavy network load, or when network resources are relatively scarce, it can determine to release or disable the part of the uplink resources configured by the network device for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in an idle state. These resources can be recovered for corresponding transmission, and at the same time, it is also possible to ensure that other terminal devices configured with uplink resources can continue to use the configured uplink resources normally.
  • the first information may include the index of the corresponding uplink resource, for example, the first The information may include at least one first index, which means that the network device instructs to release at least one uplink resource corresponding to the at least one first index.
  • the network device configures the first index for all or part of the uplink resources configured by the network device for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in the idle state, then the first information only needs to carry the corresponding uplink resources The first index of indicates that the network device instructs to release the uplink resource. Then, which uplink resource needs to be released by the network device can carry the first index of the uplink resource.
  • the first uplink resource may be released.
  • the first terminal device after receiving the first information, if it is determined that the first index corresponding to the first uplink resource configured by the network device for the first terminal device is included in the first information, the first uplink resource may be released.
  • the first terminal device releases is the uplink resource corresponding to the first index in the first uplink resource, and the uplink resource corresponding to the first index in the first uplink resource may include part or all of the first uplink resource.
  • the network device configures the second index for all or part of the uplink resources configured by the network device for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in the idle state
  • the first information only needs to carry the corresponding uplink resources.
  • the second index of the resource indicates that the network device instructs to disable the uplink resource.
  • which uplink resource needs to be disabled by the network device can carry the second index of the uplink resource.
  • the terminal device can determine whether to release the uplink resources pre-configured by the network device for the terminal device according to the first index carried in the first information, or can determine whether to release the uplink resource pre-configured for the terminal device according to the second index carried in the first information. To disable the uplink resources of the terminal device.
  • the first uplink resource may be released.
  • the first terminal device after receiving the first information, if it is determined that the second index corresponding to the first uplink resource configured by the network device for the first terminal device is included in the first information, the first uplink resource may be released.
  • the first terminal device releases is the uplink resource corresponding to the second index in the first uplink resource, and the uplink resource corresponding to the second index in the first uplink resource may include part or all of the first uplink resource.
  • different uplink resources can correspond to different first indexes, so which uplink resources the network device needs to release needs to carry the first indexes corresponding to these uplink resources.
  • multiple uplink resources may correspond to the same first index, and the network device only needs to carry one first index to instruct the release of multiple uplink resources, which saves transmission resources.
  • the implementation of the second index is also introduced in the previous section.
  • different uplink resources can correspond to different second indexes. Then, which uplink resources need to be released by the network device needs to carry the second corresponding to these uplink resources. Index; or, multiple uplink resources can correspond to the same second index, and the network device only needs to carry one second index to instruct the release of multiple uplink resources, which saves transmission resources.
  • the first information may also carry the first condition, indicating that the network device instructs the release to meet the first Conditional uplink resources.
  • the first uplink resource can be released.
  • the first terminal device releases is an uplink resource that meets the first condition in the first uplink resource, and the uplink resource that meets the first condition in the first uplink resource may include part or all of the first uplink resource.
  • the first information may also carry the second condition, indicating that the network device instructs to disable the Two-condition uplink resources.
  • the first uplink resource may be disabled.
  • what is disabled by the first terminal device is the uplink resource satisfying the second condition in the first uplink resource, and the uplink resource satisfying the second condition in the first uplink resource may include part or all of the first uplink resource.
  • the first condition and the second condition have been introduced in the previous article.
  • the previous description is that the network device instructs to release or disable part or all of one or more uplink resources through the first information.
  • the following describes how the network device uses the first information to instruct to modify part or all of one or more uplink resources. All.
  • the network device is used to instruct to modify one or more uplink resources
  • Part or all of the first information may include 1 bit. For example, if the value of this 1 bit is "1", it indicates that the first information indicates to modify all the uplink resources configured by the network device for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in the idle state, or if the 1 bit is The value is "0", indicating that the first information indicates not to modify all the uplink resources configured by the network device for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in the idle state.
  • the 1-bit first information is located in the MIB, it indicates that the first information indicates to modify all the uplink resources configured by the network device for the terminal equipment to perform uplink transmission in the idle state. If the 1-bit is not included in the MIB That is, if the network device does not send this 1-bit first information, it indicates that all the uplink resources configured by the network device for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in the idle state are not modified.
  • the first information only includes 1 bit
  • the first information indicates to modify all the uplink resources configured by the network device for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in the idle state
  • the information of the specific modification method The network device can be indicated by other information, or can be specified by agreement.
  • the first information may not be realized in the form of 1 bit, Instead, it may include the index of the corresponding uplink resource.
  • the first information may include at least one third index, which means that the network device instructs to modify at least one piece of uplink resource corresponding to the at least one third index.
  • the first uplink resource can be modified.
  • the first terminal device modifies the uplink resource corresponding to the third index in the first uplink resource, and the uplink resource corresponding to the third index in the first uplink resource may include part or all of the first uplink resource.
  • the information of the specific modification method may be included in the first information.
  • the first terminal device can determine whether the first uplink resource needs to be modified or how to modify the first uplink resource according to the first information, or the network device can also determine how to modify the first uplink resource.
  • the information about the specific modification method can be sent through other information, or the information about the modification method can also be stipulated by the agreement.
  • one piece of uplink resource corresponds to one third index
  • the first indexes corresponding to different uplink resources may be different.
  • the network device wants to instruct to modify the corresponding uplink resource by indicating the third index
  • the number of third indexes that need to be carried may be larger.
  • uplink resources may be classified, and the same first index may be configured for uplink resources of the same type, or may be uplink resources that meet the same condition.
  • the third index with the same resource configuration.
  • the network device configures the same third index for all the uplink resources configured by the network device for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in the idle state, then the first information only needs to carry a third index to indicate Modifying all the uplink resources configured by the network device for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in the idle state can help to save the transmission resources occupied by the first information and also simplify the structure of the first information.
  • the first information may also carry the third condition, indicating The network device instructs to modify the uplink resources that meet the third condition, and if all the uplink resources configured by the network device for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in the idle state can meet the third condition, and the first information carries the third condition , Which means that the first information indicates to modify all the uplink resources configured by the network device for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in the idle state.
  • the first uplink resource can be modified.
  • the first uplink resource is modified by the first terminal device. It is an uplink resource that meets the third condition in the first uplink resource, and the uplink resource that meets the third condition in the first uplink resource may include part or all of the first uplink resource.
  • the information of the specific modification method may be included in the first information.
  • the first terminal device can determine whether the first uplink resource needs to be modified or how to modify the first uplink resource according to the first information, or the network device can also determine how to modify the first uplink resource.
  • the information about the specific modification method can be sent through other information, or the information about the modification method can also be stipulated by the agreement.
  • the third condition includes, for example, that the size of the transmission block is greater than (or equal to) the first threshold, and/or the number of repeated transmissions for one piece of data is greater than (or equal to) the second threshold.
  • the third condition may also include other conditions. Do restrictions.
  • the third condition includes the condition that the transport block size is greater than (or equal to) the first threshold. If the transport block size corresponding to an uplink resource is greater than (or equal to) the first threshold, it indicates that there are more uplink resources.
  • the network device can indicate to modify the uplink resource through the first information. For example, the validity period of the uplink resource can be shortened, the bandwidth of the uplink resource can be reduced, or the transmission block size corresponding to the uplink resource can be reduced.
  • the method can make the uplink resources smaller, so that a part of the uplink resources can be allocated for other transmissions.
  • the first condition, the second condition, and the third condition may be the same or different from each other, or any two of the conditions may be the same while the other condition is different.
  • the first information may include the index of the corresponding uplink resource.
  • the first information may include at least one third index, which means that the network device instructs to modify at least one piece of uplink resource corresponding to the at least one third index.
  • the first uplink resource can be modified.
  • the first terminal device modifies the uplink resource corresponding to the third index in the first uplink resource, and the uplink resource corresponding to the third index in the first uplink resource may include part or all of the first uplink resource.
  • the information of the specific modification method may be included in the first information.
  • the first terminal device can determine whether the first uplink resource needs to be modified or how to modify the first uplink resource according to the first information, or the network device can also determine how to modify the first uplink resource.
  • the information about the specific modification method can be sent through other information, or the information about the modification method can also be stipulated by the agreement.
  • the first information may also carry the third condition, indicating that the network device Instruct to modify the uplink resources that meet the third condition.
  • the first uplink resource can be modified.
  • the first uplink resource is modified by the first terminal device. It is an uplink resource that meets the third condition in the first uplink resource, and the uplink resource that meets the third condition in the first uplink resource may include part or all of the first uplink resource.
  • the information of the specific modification method may be included in the first information.
  • the first terminal device can determine whether the first uplink resource needs to be modified or how to modify the first uplink resource according to the first information, or the network device can also determine how to modify the first uplink resource.
  • the information about the specific modification method can be sent through other information, or the information about the modification method can also be stipulated by the agreement.
  • the first information can be carried in a broadcast message and broadcast, for example, carried in a MIB or SIB.
  • the network device wants to instruct to release all the uplink resources configured by the network device for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in an idle state, and the first information is realized by 1 bit, the space occupied by the first information is small , Can be carried in MIB or SIB.
  • the network device may carry the first information in at least two broadcast messages and broadcast it.
  • one or more bits can be used to indicate whether the resource release and/or disabling function is enabled in the MIB, and the first information is carried in the SIB.
  • the first information is implemented by 1 bit
  • one or more bits can be used in the MIB to indicate whether the resource release and/or disabling function is enabled, and the 1-bit first information is carried in the SIB.
  • the change of the SIB will cause the value tag (ValueTag) in the MIB to change, so that the terminal device can determine whether to update or read other SIBs by checking the ValueTag in the MIB.
  • the first information is part of the SIB and may not affect the value tag change in the MIB. The advantage of this is to prevent other terminal devices that are not configured with the uplink resources from updating system messages due to the release and/or disabling of the uplink resources.
  • the network device may also carry part of the first information in one broadcast message, and carry the remaining part of the first information in another broadcast message. In the message, this situation may be applicable to scenarios where the first information includes more content.
  • the first information includes at least one first index and/or at least one second index (wherein, if the first information includes at least one first index and at least one second index, then the uplink resource corresponding to the at least one first index
  • the uplink resource corresponding to at least one second index may be different, so as to avoid that for the same uplink resource, if both release and disable are instructed, the terminal device may not be able to execute)
  • part of the content included in the first information may be located In the MIB
  • the remaining content included in the first information may be located in the SIB.
  • the first information includes at least one first index
  • a part of the first index in the at least one first index included in the first information may be located in the MIB, and the remaining first index in the at least one first index included in the first information
  • the index may be located in the SIB; or, if the first information includes at least one second index, part of the at least one second index included in the first information may be located in the MIB, and at least one second index included in the first information
  • the remaining second indexes in may be located in the SIB; or, if the first information includes at least one first index and at least one second index, the at least one first index included in the first information may be located in the MIB, and the first information includes At least one second index of may be located in the SIB.
  • the first information includes a first indication for indicating whether to release or disable all uplink resources, and the first indication may be located in the MIB. At least one first index and at least one second index are located in the SIB. In this implementation manner, if the network device releases or disables all uplink resources, only the first indication in the MIB is sent. If the network device releases or disables part of the uplink resources, it is further indicated by the SIB.
  • the first information includes the first condition and/or the second condition (wherein, if the first information includes the first condition and the second condition, the uplink resource corresponding to the first condition and the uplink resource corresponding to the second condition can be Is different, so as to avoid that for the same uplink resource, if both release and disable instructions are instructed, the terminal device may not be able to execute), then part of the content included in the first information can be located in the MIB, and the remaining content included in the first information can be Located in SIB.
  • the first information includes the first condition
  • part of the information in the first condition included in the first information may be located in the MIB, and the remaining information in the first condition included in the first information may be located in the SIB
  • the information includes the second condition
  • part of the message in the second condition included in the first information may be located in the MIB, and the remaining information in the second condition included in the first information may be located in the SIB
  • the first information includes the first The condition and the second condition, the first condition included in the first information may be located in the MIB, and the second condition included in the first information may be located in the SIB.
  • the first terminal device determines whether to release or disable the first uplink resource according to the indication of the first information.
  • the first uplink resource is an uplink resource configured by the network device to the first terminal device and used for the first terminal device to send uplink data in an idle state.
  • the first terminal device After the first terminal device receives the first information, if it is determined according to the indication of the first information that the first uplink resource configured by the network device for the first terminal device needs to be disabled, the first terminal device may disable the first uplink resource; or, If it is determined according to the indication of the first information that the first uplink resource configured by the network device for the first terminal device needs to be released, the first terminal device may release the first uplink resource.
  • the terminal device may determine that the first uplink resource needs to be released according to the first information; or if the first information indicates that all the uplink resources configured by the network device for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in an idle state are disabled, and the terminal device may determine that the first uplink resource needs to be disabled according to the first information.
  • the terminal device determines whether the first index corresponding to the first uplink resource belongs to at least one first index, and if the first index corresponding to the first uplink resource belongs to at least one first index , The terminal device determines that the first uplink resource needs to be released; or, if the first information includes at least one second index, the terminal device determines whether the second index corresponding to the first uplink resource belongs to the at least one second index, if the first uplink resource The corresponding first index belongs to at least one second index, and the terminal device determines that the first uplink resource needs to be disabled.
  • the first index corresponding to the first uplink resource belongs to at least one first index, and it can be understood that the uplink resource corresponding to the first index belonging to the at least one first index may be part or all of the first uplink resource;
  • the second index corresponding to the resource belongs to at least one second index, and it can be understood that the uplink resource corresponding to the second index belonging to the at least one second index may be part or all of the first uplink resource.
  • the terminal device determines whether the first uplink resource meets the first condition, if the first uplink resource meets the first condition, the terminal device determines that the first uplink resource needs to be released; or, if the first uplink resource If the information includes the second condition, the terminal device determines whether the first uplink resource meets the second condition, and if the first uplink resource meets the second condition, the terminal device determines that the first uplink resource needs to be disabled.
  • the uplink resource that satisfies the first condition can be part or all of the first uplink resource; the first uplink resource that satisfies the second condition can be understood as meeting the second condition
  • the uplink resource of may be part or all of the first uplink resource.
  • the terminal device may release the first uplink resource to send uplink data without using the first uplink resource, or, after the terminal device determines to disable the first uplink resource, the terminal device may disable the first uplink resource.
  • the uplink resource is used to send uplink data without using the first uplink resource.
  • the network device may pre-configure the first duration, or the network device may indicate the first duration when disabling the first uplink resource, or the first duration may also be stipulated by agreement, and the terminal device may start a timer when disabling the first uplink resource.
  • the timing duration of the timer is the first duration.
  • the terminal device disables the first uplink resource, and when the timer expires, the terminal device can enable the first uplink resource again.
  • the network device can send information again, for example, the network device sends third information, and the third information is used to instruct to re-enable at least one copy
  • at least one uplink resource may be configured for one or more terminal devices.
  • the first terminal device may re-enable the first uplink resource if it is determined that the first uplink resource belongs to at least one uplink resource.
  • the third information may be sent in a system message, for example, or sent in a paging mode, which is not specifically limited.
  • the terminal device may not send uplink data, or may also send uplink data in other ways. For example, it can be sent by EDT.
  • the terminal device can skip the two steps of Msg1 and Msg2 in the random access process, and instead send Msg3 directly to the network device, and the uplink data is carried through Msg3.
  • the terminal device may also adopt a random access method, and send uplink data to the network device after accessing the network device.
  • the terminal device may also determine not to release and/or disable the first uplink resource according to the first information.
  • the terminal device determines whether the first index corresponding to the first uplink resource belongs to at least one first index, and if there is a first index corresponding to the uplink resource in the first uplink resource that does not belong to At least one first index, the terminal device determines that the uplink resource does not need to be released, and/or, if the first information includes at least one second index, the terminal device determines whether the second index corresponding to the first uplink resource belongs to the at least one second index If there is a second index corresponding to the uplink resource in the first uplink resource that does not belong to at least one second index, the terminal device determines that there is no need to disable the uplink resource.
  • the corresponding first index in the first uplink resource does not belong to at least one uplink resource of the first index, and may be part or all of the first uplink resource; the corresponding second index in the first uplink resource does not belong to at least one second index
  • the indexed uplink resource may be part or all of the first uplink resource.
  • the terminal device determines that the uplink resource does not need to be released; or, If the first information includes the second condition, the terminal device determines whether the first uplink resource meets the second condition, and if there is an uplink resource in the first uplink resource that does not meet the second condition, the terminal device determines that the uplink resource does not need to be disabled.
  • the uplink resources in the first uplink resource that do not meet the first condition may be part or all of the first uplink resource; the uplink resources in the first uplink resource that do not meet the second condition may be part or all of the first uplink resource. All.
  • the first condition is that the transport block size is greater than or equal to the first threshold, and the first uplink resource includes two uplink resources, uplink resource 1 and uplink resource 2, and the transport block size corresponding to one uplink resource 1 is smaller than the first uplink resource.
  • Threshold where the transport block size corresponding to uplink resource 2 is greater than the first threshold, the first terminal device can determine that uplink resource 2 in the first uplink resource meets the first condition and needs to be released, but uplink resource 1 does not meet the first condition , Without being released.
  • the terminal device can continue to send uplink data to the network device through the unreleased uplink resources in the first uplink resources; or If the network device only instructs to disable the uplink resource, if the terminal device determines that it is not necessary to disable part or all of the first uplink resource, the terminal device can continue to send uplink data to the network device through the unreleased uplink resource in the first uplink resource; Or, if the network device will instruct to release and disable the corresponding uplink resource, if the terminal device determines that part or all of the first uplink resource does not need to be released or disabled, the terminal device can continue to pass the uplink resource in the first uplink resource. Release the uplink resources that have not been disabled and send uplink data to the network device.
  • the first information sent by the network device includes at least one first index and at least one second index
  • the release of at least one corresponding uplink resource is indicated by the at least one first index
  • the release of the corresponding at least one uplink resource is indicated by the at least one second index.
  • One piece of uplink resource (at least one piece of uplink resource corresponding to at least one first index may be different), then the network device indicates both release and disable.
  • the first uplink resource includes four uplink resources, namely uplink resource 1, uplink resource 2, uplink resource 3, and uplink resource 4.
  • the terminal device determines that the first index corresponding to uplink resource 1 belongs to at least one first index, and uplink resource 2
  • the index belongs to at least one second index, and the second index corresponding to uplink resource 1 and the second index corresponding to uplink resource 3 do not belong to at least one second index, then the network device determines that uplink resource 1 needs to be released and the uplink resource needs to be disabled 2 and uplink resource 4, and uplink resource 3 does not need to be released nor disabled. Then the terminal device can continue to send uplink data to the network device through the uplink resource 3.
  • the terminal device can monitor the PDCCH, etc. after the uplink data is sent.
  • the specific process please refer to the introduction of S13 and S14 in Figure 1 , Don’t go into details.
  • FIG. 4 the network device sends the first information by broadcasting as an example.
  • the network device sends the first information by paging as an example.
  • FIG. 5 is an example of sending the first information through a DCI or a paging message used to schedule a paging message
  • FIG. 6 is an example of sending the first information through a DCI or PDSCH scrambled by the first RNTI.
  • S41 is that the network device sends second information to the first terminal device, and the terminal device receives the second information from the network device.
  • the second information is used to configure the first uplink resource for the first terminal device.
  • FIG. 4 uses the second information to configure the first index and the second index for the first terminal device as an example.
  • the first uplink resource may be periodic, and the first terminal device may use the first uplink resource when in the RRC idle state.
  • the network device determines to release or disable one or more uplink resources, it will send the first information.
  • Figure 4 uses the network device to send the first information through a system message as an example.
  • the first information is used to indicate whether to release or Disable one or more uplink resources.
  • S42 is that the first terminal device receives (or detects) a system message when there is uplink data to be transmitted.
  • S45 is a parallel solution with S43. If the first terminal device determines that there is no need to release or disable the first uplink resource according to the first information included in the system message, the first terminal device sends uplink data through the first uplink resource.
  • S46 The first terminal device monitors the PDCCH.
  • the network device After receiving the uplink data, the network device sends RRC signaling, for example, called second RRC signaling, to the terminal device, and the terminal device receives the second RRC signaling from the network device.
  • RRC signaling for example, called second RRC signaling
  • S51 is that the network device sends second information to the first terminal device, and the terminal device receives the second information from the network device.
  • the second information is used to configure the first uplink resource for the first terminal device.
  • FIG. 5 uses the second information to configure the first index and the second index for the first terminal device as an example.
  • the first uplink resource may be periodic, and the first terminal device may use the first uplink resource when in the RRC idle state.
  • FIG. 5 takes the network device sending the first information in a paging mode as an example.
  • the network device may carry the first information in the DCI used to schedule the paging message for sending, or may also carry the first information in the DCI for sending.
  • S52 and S53 which will be introduced next, take the network device carrying the first information in the DCI and sending it as an example, while S54 and S55 take the network device carrying the first information in the paging message and sending it as an example.
  • S52 and S53, and S54 and S55 are two optional implementation modes, and the network device can choose one of these two modes to apply.
  • the specific choice can be determined by the network device itself and notified to the terminal device, or it can be stipulated by agreement.
  • S52 is that the network device carries the first information in the DCI, and sends the PDCCH carrying the DCI at the paging occasion, and the first information is used to indicate whether to release or disable one or more uplink resources.
  • the DCI is scrambled by P-RNTI.
  • S52 is that the first terminal device monitors the PDCCH at the paging occasion.
  • the first terminal device obtains the first information from the DCI carried by the received PDCCH.
  • the network device sends the PDCCH at a paging occasion, and the DCI carried by the PDCCH includes scheduling information for scheduling a paging message, and the first terminal device receives the PDCCH at the paging occasion to obtain the DCI carried by the PDCCH.
  • the network device sends a paging message according to the scheduling information, the paging message includes the first information, and the first terminal device receives the paging message from the network device, and obtains the first information included in the paging message.
  • S58 is a parallel solution with S56. If the first terminal device determines that the first uplink resource does not need to be released or disabled according to the first information included in the system message, the first terminal device sends uplink data through the first uplink resource.
  • S59 The first terminal device monitors the PDCCH.
  • the network device After receiving the uplink data, the network device sends RRC signaling, for example, called second RRC signaling, to the terminal device, and the terminal device receives the second RRC signaling from the network device.
  • RRC signaling for example, called second RRC signaling
  • S61 is that the network device sends second information to the first terminal device, and the terminal device receives the second information from the network device.
  • the second information is used to configure the first uplink resource for the first terminal device.
  • FIG. 6 uses the second information to configure the first index and the second index for the first terminal device as an example, and the second information also uses To configure the first RNTI.
  • the first uplink resource may be periodic, and the first terminal device may use the first uplink resource when in the RRC idle state.
  • FIG. 6 takes the network device sending the first information in a paging mode as an example.
  • the network device may carry the first information in the DCI used to schedule the PDSCH (which is scrambled by the first RNTI) and send it, or may also send the first information It is carried in the DCI and sent.
  • S62 and S63 which will be introduced next, take the network device carrying the first information in the DCI and send it as an example
  • S64 and S65 take the network device carrying the first information in the PDSCH and send it as an example, which can be understood as:
  • S62 and S63, and S64 and S65 are two alternative implementation modes, and the network device can choose one of these two modes for application.
  • the specific choice can be determined by the network device itself and notified to the terminal device, or it can be stipulated by agreement.
  • S62 is that the network device carries the first information in the DCI, scrambles the PDCCH carrying the DCI through the first RNTI, and sends the PDCCH at the paging occasion.
  • the first information is used to indicate whether to release or disable one or more Upstream resources.
  • S62 is that the first terminal device monitors the PDCCH at the paging occasion.
  • the first terminal device obtains the first information from the DCI carried by the received PDCCH. Wherein, after the first terminal device receives the PDCCH and determines that the PDCCH is scrambled by the first RNTI, the first information can be obtained from the DCI.
  • the network device sends the PDCCH at a paging occasion, and the DCI carried by the PDCCH contains scheduling information for scheduling the PDSCH, and the first terminal device receives the PDCCH at the paging occasion to obtain the DCI carried by the PDCCH.
  • the network device sends the PDSCH according to the scheduling information, the PDSCH includes the first information, and the first terminal device receives the PDSCH from the network device, and obtains the first information included in the PDSCH.
  • the first terminal device receives the PDCCH and determines that the PDCCH is scrambled by the first RNTI, the first information can be obtained from the PDSCH.
  • S68 is a parallel solution with S66. If the first terminal device determines that the first uplink resource does not need to be released or disabled according to the first information included in the system message, the first terminal device sends uplink data through the first uplink resource.
  • S69 The first terminal device monitors the PDCCH.
  • the network device After receiving the uplink data, the network device sends RRC signaling, for example, called second RRC signaling, to the terminal device, and the terminal device receives the second RRC signaling from the network device.
  • RRC signaling for example, called second RRC signaling
  • the terminal device can be allocated uplink resources for the terminal device to send uplink data in the idle state, so that the terminal device can use the allocated uplink resource to send uplink data in the idle state, and through these uplink resources Compared with the uplink data sent by the EDT method, the amount of uplink data that can be sent by the resource can be larger, so as to meet the data transmission requirements of the terminal equipment in the RRC idle state.
  • the network device can determine to release or disable at least one uplink resource, then the network device can broadcast the first information, and the first information can instruct to release or disable at least one uplink resource, so that the terminal device After receiving the first information, the corresponding uplink resources can be released or disabled according to the instructions of the first information, so as to use the uplink resources for other scheduling of the network device.
  • the network device can implement more flexible management of the uplink resources configured to the terminal device for the terminal device to transmit in the idle state, so that the network device can also schedule uplink resources Scheduling these uplink resources increases the rationality of network equipment management resources, and also improves the flexibility of network equipment scheduling resources. It can try to ensure the normal progress of the communication process under the network equipment coverage and reduce service transmission failures or congestion problems. The probability of increasing the utilization of resources.
  • the communication device is, for example, a communication device 700.
  • the communication device 700 can implement the functions of the network equipment mentioned above.
  • the communication apparatus 700 may be the network device described above, or may be a chip set in the network device described above.
  • the communication device 700 may include a processor 701 and a transceiver 702.
  • the processor 701 may be used to execute S32 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 and/or to support other processes of the technology described herein.
  • the transceiver 702 may be used to perform S31 and S33 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and/or used to support other processes of the technology described herein.
  • the processor 701 is configured to determine to release or disable one or more uplink resources, where the uplink resources are used to receive uplink data from a terminal device in an idle state;
  • the transceiver 702 is configured to send first information, where the first information is used to instruct to release or disable part or all of the uplink resources in the one or more uplink resources.
  • the one or more uplink resources include all uplink resources configured by the network device for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in an idle state.
  • the first information includes at least one first index, which is used to indicate the release of uplink resources corresponding to the at least one first index among the one or more uplink resources; or,
  • the first information includes a first condition, which is used to instruct the release of uplink resources that meet the first condition among the one or more uplink resources.
  • the first information includes at least one second index, which is used to indicate to disable the uplink resource corresponding to the at least one second index among the one or more uplink resources; or,
  • the first information includes a second condition, which is used to instruct to disable the uplink resources satisfying the second condition among the one or more uplink resources.
  • the transceiver 702 is also used for:
  • Send second information to the first terminal device where the second information is used to configure a first uplink resource for the first terminal device, and the second information is also used to configure a first index and /Or a second index, the first index is used to indicate whether to release the first uplink resource, and the first index is used to indicate whether to disable the first uplink resource.
  • the transceiver 702 is configured to send the first information to a network device in the following manner:
  • the first information is sent in a paging manner.
  • the transceiver 702 is configured to send the first information in a paging manner as follows:
  • the paging message After sending the DCI used to schedule the paging message at the paging occasion, the paging message is sent, and the paging message includes the first information.
  • the transceiver 702 is configured to send the first information in a paging manner as follows:
  • the PDSCH scheduled by the DCI After sending the DCI scrambled by the first RNTI at the paging occasion, send the PDSCH scheduled by the DCI, where the PDSCH includes the first information, and the first RNTI is not a P-RNTI.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a second communication device, and the communication device is, for example, a second communication device.
  • the communication device is, for example, a communication device 800.
  • the communication device 800 can implement the functions of the first terminal device mentioned above.
  • the communication apparatus 800 may be the first terminal device described above, or may be a chip set in the first terminal device described above.
  • the communication device 800 may include a processor 801 and a transceiver 802. Wherein, the processor 801 may be used to execute S34 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and/or used to support other processes of the technology described herein.
  • the transceiver 802 may be used to perform S31 and S33 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and/or used to support other processes of the technology described herein.
  • the transceiver 802 is configured to receive second information from a network device, the second information is used to configure a first uplink resource for the first terminal device, and the first uplink resource is used for the first terminal
  • the device sends uplink data to the network device in an idle state
  • the transceiver 802 is also configured to receive first information from the network device
  • the processor 801 is configured to determine whether to release or disable the first uplink resource according to an indication of the first information.
  • the second information is also used to configure a first index and/or a second index for the first uplink resource, and the first index is used to indicate whether to release the first uplink resource. Resource, the first index is used to indicate whether to disable the first uplink resource.
  • the first information is used to indicate to release or disable all uplink resources configured by the network device for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in an idle state.
  • the processor 801 is configured to determine whether to release the first uplink resource according to an indication of the first information in the following manner:
  • the first information includes at least one first index.
  • the first index corresponding to the first uplink resource belongs to the at least one first index, it is determined to release the first uplink resource; otherwise, it is determined not to release all the resources.
  • the first uplink resource or,
  • the first information includes a first condition, and when it is determined that the first uplink resource meets the first condition, it is determined to release the first uplink resource; otherwise, it is determined not to release the first uplink resource.
  • the processor 801 is configured to determine whether to disable the first uplink resource according to an indication of the first information in the following manner:
  • the first information includes at least one second index.
  • the second index corresponding to the first uplink resource belongs to the at least one second index, it is determined to disable the first uplink resource; otherwise, it is determined not to disable all the resources.
  • the first uplink resource or,
  • the first information includes a second condition, and when it is determined that the first uplink resource satisfies the second condition, it is determined to disable the first uplink resource; otherwise, it is determined not to disable the first uplink resource.
  • the transceiver 802 is configured to receive the first information from the network device in the following manner:
  • the first terminal device When the first terminal device has uplink data to be sent, receiving a broadcast message from the network device, the broadcast message including the first information; or,
  • the first information is received in a paging manner.
  • the transceiver 802 is configured to receive the first information in a paging manner as follows:
  • the paging message After receiving the DCI for scheduling a paging message at a paging occasion, the paging message is received, and the paging message includes the first information.
  • the transceiver 802 is configured to receive the first information in a paging manner as follows:
  • the PDSCH scheduled by the DCI After receiving the DCI scrambled by the first RNTI at the paging occasion, receive the PDSCH scheduled by the DCI, where the PDSCH includes the first information, and the first RNTI is not a P-RNTI.
  • the broadcast message is SIB and/or MIB.
  • the processor 801 is further configured to:
  • the first uplink resource is not released or disabled, and the first uplink resource is used to send uplink data through the transceiver 802.
  • the communication device 900 can implement the functions of the terminal device or network device mentioned above.
  • the communication device 900 may include a processor 901.
  • the processor 901 may be used to execute S34 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and/or used to support the functions described herein Technology; or, when the communication device 900 is used to implement the functions of the network device mentioned above, the processor 901 may be used to execute S32 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and/or to support this document Other processes of the described technique.
  • the communication device 900 can use a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), system on chip (SoC), and central processor (central processor). unit, CPU), network processor (network processor, NP), digital signal processing circuit (digital signal processor, DSP), microcontroller (microcontroller unit, MCU), or programmable controller (programmable logic device, PLD) or other integrated chips, the communication device 900 can be set in the first terminal device or network device in the embodiment of the present application, so that the first terminal device or network device implements the method provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FPGA field-programmable gate array
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • SoC system on chip
  • central processor central processor
  • unit CPU
  • network processor network processor
  • NP digital signal processing circuit
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • microcontroller microcontroller unit, MCU
  • PLD programmable controller
  • the communication device 900 may include a transceiver component for communicating with other devices.
  • the transceiver component can be used to perform S31 and S33 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and/or to support Other processes of the technique described in this article.
  • the communication device 900 may further include a memory 902, as shown in FIG. 9B, where the memory 902 is used to store computer programs or instructions, and the processor 901 is used to decode and execute these computer programs or instructions. .
  • these computer programs or instructions may include the functional programs of the aforementioned first terminal device or network device.
  • the functional program of the first terminal device is decoded and executed by the processor 901
  • the first terminal device can realize the function of the first terminal device in the method provided in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the function program of the network device is decoded and executed by the processor 901
  • the network device can realize the function of the network device in the method provided in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the functional programs of these first terminal devices or network devices are stored in a memory external to the communication device 900.
  • the memory 902 temporarily stores part or all of the above-mentioned functional program of the first terminal device.
  • the function program of the network device is decoded and executed by the processor 901, the memory 902 temporarily stores part or all of the content of the function program of the network device.
  • the functional programs of these first terminal devices or network devices are set in the memory 902 stored in the communication device 900.
  • the communication device 900 may be set in the first terminal device in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 900 may be set in the network device in the embodiment of the present application.
  • part of the content of the functional programs of these first terminal devices is stored in a memory external to the communication device 900, and other parts of the content of the functional programs of these first terminal devices are stored in the internal memory of the communication device 900.
  • part of the content of the functional programs of these network devices is stored in a memory outside the communication device 900, and other parts of the content of the functional programs of these network devices are stored in the memory 902 inside the communication device 900.
  • the communication device 700, the communication device 800, and the communication device 900 are presented in the form of dividing each functional module corresponding to each function, or may be presented in the form of dividing each functional module in an integrated manner.
  • the "module” here can refer to an ASIC, a processor and memory that executes one or more software or firmware programs, an integrated logic circuit, and/or other devices that can provide the above-mentioned functions.
  • the first communication device described above can also be implemented in other forms.
  • the communication device includes a processing module and a transceiver module.
  • the processing module may be implemented by the processor 701, and the transceiver module may be implemented by the transceiver 702.
  • the processing module may be used to execute S32 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 and/or to support other processes of the technology described herein.
  • the transceiver module can be used to perform S31 and S33 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and/or to support other processes of the technology described herein.
  • the processing module is configured to determine to release or disable one or more uplink resources, where the uplink resources are used to receive uplink data from a terminal device in an idle state;
  • the transceiver module is configured to send first information, where the first information is used to instruct to release or disable part or all of the uplink resources in the one or more uplink resources.
  • the one or more uplink resources include all uplink resources configured by the network device for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in an idle state.
  • the first information includes at least one first index, which is used to indicate the release of uplink resources corresponding to the at least one first index among the one or more uplink resources; or,
  • the first information includes a first condition, which is used to instruct the release of uplink resources that meet the first condition among the one or more uplink resources.
  • the first information includes at least one second index, which is used to indicate to disable the uplink resource corresponding to the at least one second index among the one or more uplink resources; or,
  • the first information includes a second condition, which is used to instruct to disable the uplink resources satisfying the second condition among the one or more uplink resources.
  • the transceiver module is also used for:
  • Send second information to the first terminal device where the second information is used to configure a first uplink resource for the first terminal device, and the second information is also used to configure a first index and /Or a second index, the first index is used to indicate whether to release the first uplink resource, and the first index is used to indicate whether to disable the first uplink resource.
  • the transceiver module is used to send the first information to the network device in the following manner:
  • the first information is sent in a paging manner.
  • the transceiver module is configured to send the first information in a paging manner as follows:
  • the paging message After sending the DCI used to schedule the paging message at the paging occasion, the paging message is sent, and the paging message includes the first information.
  • the transceiver module is configured to send the first information in a paging manner as follows:
  • the PDSCH scheduled by the DCI After sending the DCI scrambled by the first RNTI at the paging occasion, send the PDSCH scheduled by the DCI, where the PDSCH includes the first information, and the first RNTI is not a P-RNTI.
  • the communication device includes a processing module and a transceiver module.
  • the processing module may be implemented by the processor 801, and the transceiver module may be implemented by the transceiver 802.
  • the processing module may be used to perform S34 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and/or used to support other processes of the technology described herein.
  • the transceiver module may be used to perform S32 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 and/or to support other processes of the technology described herein.
  • the transceiver module is configured to receive second information from a network device, the second information is used to configure a first uplink resource for the first terminal device, and the first uplink resource is used for the first terminal device Sending uplink data to the network device in an idle state;
  • the transceiver module is also used to receive first information from the network device
  • the processing module is configured to determine whether to release or disable the first uplink resource according to an indication of the first information.
  • the second information is also used to configure a first index and/or a second index for the first uplink resource, and the first index is used to indicate whether to release the first uplink resource. Resource, the first index is used to indicate whether to disable the first uplink resource.
  • the first information is used to indicate to release or disable all uplink resources configured by the network device for the terminal device to perform uplink transmission in an idle state.
  • the processing module is configured to determine whether to release the first uplink resource according to an indication of the first information in the following manner:
  • the first information includes at least one first index.
  • the first index corresponding to the first uplink resource belongs to the at least one first index, it is determined to release the first uplink resource; otherwise, it is determined not to release all the resources.
  • the first uplink resource or,
  • the first information includes a first condition, and when it is determined that the first uplink resource satisfies the first condition, it is determined to release the first uplink resource; otherwise, it is determined not to release the first uplink resource.
  • the processing module is configured to determine whether to disable the first uplink resource according to an indication of the first information in the following manner:
  • the first information includes at least one second index.
  • the second index corresponding to the first uplink resource belongs to the at least one second index, it is determined to disable the first uplink resource; otherwise, it is determined not to disable all the resources.
  • the first uplink resource or,
  • the first information includes a second condition, and when it is determined that the first uplink resource satisfies the second condition, it is determined to disable the first uplink resource; otherwise, it is determined not to disable the first uplink resource.
  • the transceiver module is configured to receive the first information from the network device in the following manner:
  • the first terminal device When the first terminal device has uplink data to be sent, receiving a broadcast message from the network device, the broadcast message including the first information; or,
  • the first information is received in a paging manner.
  • the transceiver module is configured to receive the first information in a paging manner as follows:
  • the paging message After receiving the DCI for scheduling a paging message at a paging occasion, the paging message is received, and the paging message includes the first information.
  • the transceiver module is configured to receive the first information in a paging manner as follows:
  • the PDSCH scheduled by the DCI After receiving the DCI scrambled by the first RNTI at the paging occasion, receive the PDSCH scheduled by the DCI, where the PDSCH includes the first information, and the first RNTI is not a P-RNTI.
  • the broadcast message is SIB and/or MIB.
  • processing module is also used to:
  • the first uplink resource is not released or disabled, and the first uplink resource is used to send uplink data through the transceiver module.
  • the communication device 700, the communication device 800, and the communication device 900 provided by the embodiment of the present application can be used to execute the method provided in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the technical effects that can be obtained can refer to the above method embodiment. No longer.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices.
  • the computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another readable storage medium. For example, the computer instructions may be passed from a website, computer, server, or data center.
  • Wired for example, coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (digital subscriber line, DSL)
  • wireless for example, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server or data center integrated with one or more available media.
  • the usable medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a digital versatile disc (DVD)), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk (SSD)). ))Wait.

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Abstract

本申请涉及一种资源管理方法及装置，其中的一种资源管理方法包括：网络设备确定释放或禁用一份或多份上行资源，所述上行资源用于从空闲态的终端设备接收上行数据；所述网络设备发送第一信息，所述第一信息用于指示释放或禁用所述一份或多份上行资源中的部分或全部上行资源。网络设备可以对配置给终端设备的用于终端设备在空闲态下传输的上行资源实现较为灵活的管理，从而网络设备在需要调度上行资源时也可以调度这些上行资源，增加了网络设备管理资源的合理性，也提高了网络设备调度资源的灵活性，能够尽量保证该网络设备覆盖下的通信过程的正常进行，减少业务传输失败或拥塞等问题出现的概率，也提高了资源的利用率。

Description

一种资源管理方法及装置 技术领域
本申请涉及移动通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种资源管理方法及装置。
背景技术
移动通信已经深刻地改变了人们的生活，但人们对更高性能的移动通信的追求从未停止。为了应对未来爆炸性的移动数据流量增长、海量的设备连接、以及不断涌现的各类新业务和应用场景，5G系统应运而生。物联网作为5G的组成部分，其市场需求增长迅猛，预测显示，到2022年5G物联网的连接数将会达到180亿。
目前第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd generation partnership project，3GPP)标准已经基于蜂窝网络，针对物联网的特点提出了解决方案。例如窄带物联网(narrow band internet of things，NB-IoT)网络和增强机器通信类型(enhanced machine type of communication，eMTC)网络，可以利用窄带技术的特点，来承载物联网业务。其中，NB-IoT网络应用了独立于现有的蜂窝网络的新空口技术，终端设备的成本更低，支持的速率和移动性更低。eMTC网络作为现有的蜂窝网络的一个子特性，可以在长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)网络中针对物联网的特点，提供物联网业务支持。
NB-IoT和eMTC均是从版本(Rel)-13版本开始大规模商用，并在标准上不断演进，经过Rel-14和Rel-15，现在3GPP标准正在讨论Rel-16版本。在每一个版本中，为了不断优化系统性能，都有新特性加入标准。例如，针对终端设备即使发送少量数据也需要建立无线资源控制(radio resource control，RRC)连接的特点，为了减少终端设备建立RRC连接需要的连接或释放等步骤，减少数据传输功耗，在Rel-15中引入了数据早传(early data transmission，EDT)机制，在EDT机制下，允许终端设备通过随机接入过程中的消息(Msg3)传输少量数据，并在Msg4后结束传输流程，无需进入RRC连接态。
然而，即使有EDT机制，而Msg3所能携带的数据量是很少的，因此如果终端设备需要传输的数据量较多，则EDT机制仍然无法满足终端设备在RRC空闲态下传输数据的需求。因此目前讨论，还可以在终端设备处于连接态时为终端设备预配置上行资源，所预配置的上行资源用于终端设备在空闲态下传输上行数据。但是，由于终端设备在空闲态下并不监听任何单播信令，因此基站无法对预配置的这部分上行资源再做其他调度，也就是说，即使预配置了上行资源的终端设备在空闲态下并未使用这些上行资源，这些上行资源也无法再被其他终端设备利用。例如在该基站下的业务较为繁忙时，可能有些业务缺少上行资源，但是为一些终端设备预配置的上行资源又可能处于空闲状态，且无法被利用。显然，由于预配置的上行资源得不到有效管理，使得基站对于上行资源的调度失调，可能导致该基站覆盖下的通信过程出现问题。例如对于缺少上行资源的业务，可能导致传输失败，或者可能因为要通过较少的上行资源发送较多的上行数据而出现拥塞现象。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种资源管理方法及装置，用于使得网络设备对于上行资源能够进 行较为合理的调度管理。
第一方面，提供第一种资源管理方法，该方法包括：网络设备确定释放或禁用一份或多份上行资源，所述上行资源用于从空闲态的终端设备接收上行数据；所述网络设备发送第一信息，所述第一信息用于指示释放或禁用所述一份或多份上行资源中的部分或全部上行资源。
该方法可由第一通信装置执行，第一通信装置可以是通信设备，或能够支持通信设备实现该方法所需的功能的通信装置(例如芯片系统)。示例性地，通信设备可以是网络设备。这里以第一通信装置是网络设备为例。
在本申请实施例中，可以为终端设备分配用于终端设备在空闲态下发送上行数据的上行资源，从而终端设备在空闲态下可以利用所分配的上行资源来发送上行数据，而通过这些上行资源能够发送的上行数据相较于通过EDT方式发送的上行数据来说，数量可以是较多的，从而能够满足终端设备在RRC空闲态下传输数据的需求。另外，例如在网络负载较重时，网络设备可以确定释放或禁用至少一份上行资源，那么网络设备可以广播第一信息，通过第一信息可以指示释放或禁用至少一份上行资源，从而终端设备在接收第一信息后就可以根据第一信息的指示，释放或禁用相应的上行资源，以将上行资源用于该网络设备的其他调度。可见，通过本申请实施例提供的技术方案，网络设备可以对配置给终端设备的用于终端设备在空闲态下传输的上行资源实现较为灵活的管理，从而网络设备在需要调度上行资源时也可以调度这些上行资源，增加了网络设备管理资源的合理性，也提高了网络设备调度资源的灵活性，能够尽量保证该网络设备覆盖下的通信过程的正常进行，减少业务传输失败或拥塞等问题出现的概率，也提高了资源的利用率。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的一种可能的实施方式中，所述一份或多份上行资源包括所述网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源。
网络设备可以指示释放或禁用较多的上行资源，能够在较大程度上减轻网络设备的负担。而且只需通过第一信息即可实现释放或禁用，有助于节省信令开销。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的一种可能的实施方式中，所述第一信息包括至少一个第一索引，用于指示释放所述一份或多份上行资源中对应于所述至少一个第一索引的上行资源；或，所述第一信息包括第一条件，用于指示释放所述一份或多份上行资源中满足所述第一条件的上行资源。
网络设备除了为第一终端设备配置第一上行资源之外，还可以为所配置的第一上行资源配置第一索引，例如一份上行资源对应一个第一索引，如果第一上行资源包括多份上行资源，那么就可以对应多个第一索引。第一索引可以用于指示释放对应的上行资源，网络设备在为上行资源配置第一索引后，如果要指示释放相应的上行资源，则只需在第一信息里携带需释放的上行资源对应的第一索引即可，终端设备根据第一信息携带的第一索引就可以确定是否要释放网络设备为该终端设备配置的上行资源，指示方式较为明确。另外，还可以为多份上行资源设置相同的第一索引，那么网络设备通过在第一信息里携带一个第一索引就可以指示释放多份上行资源，有助于节省第一信息的信令开销。
或者，第一信息也可以包括第一条件，例如不同的上行资源可能满足不同的条件，那么网络设备可以指示释放满足相应的条件的上行资源。在第一信息中直接携带第一条件，终端设备根据第一条件就可以确定是否要释放网络设备为该终端设备配置的上行资源，指示方式也较为明确。而且网络设备只需携带第一条件，由终端设备自行判断即可，无需网 络设备一一判断为哪些终端设备配置的上行资源满足第一条件，可以减少网络设备的工作量。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的一种可能的实施方式中，所述第一信息包括至少一个第二索引，用于指示禁用所述一份或多份上行资源中对应于所述至少一个第二索引的上行资源；或，所述第一信息包括第二条件，用于指示禁用所述一份或多份上行资源中满足所述第二条件的上行资源。
网络设备除了为第一终端设备配置第一上行资源之外，还可以为所配置的第一上行资源配置第二索引，例如一份上行资源对应一个第二索引，如果第一上行资源包括多份上行资源，那么就可以对应多个第二索引。第二索引可以用于指示禁用对应的上行资源，网络设备在为上行资源配置第二索引后，如果要指示禁用相应的上行资源，则只需在第一信息里携带需禁用的上行资源对应的第二索引即可，终端设备根据第一信息携带的第一索引就可以确定是否要禁用网络设备为该终端设备配置的上行资源，指示方式较为明确。另外，还可以为多份上行资源设置相同的第二索引，那么网络设备通过在第一信息里携带一个第二索引就可以指示释放多份上行资源，有助于节省第一信息的信令开销。
或者，第一信息也可以包括第二条件，例如不同的上行资源可能满足不同的条件，那么网络设备可以指示禁用满足相应的条件的上行资源。在第一信息中直接携带第二条件，终端设备根据第二条件就可以确定是否要禁用网络设备为该终端设备配置的上行资源，指示方式也较为明确。而且网络设备只需携带第一条件，由终端设备自行判断即可，无需网络设备一一判断为哪些终端设备配置的上行资源满足第二条件，可以减少网络设备的工作量。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的一种可能的实施方式中，所述方法还包括：所述网络设备向第一终端设备发送第二信息，所述第二信息用于为所述第一终端设备配置第一上行资源，所述第二信息还用于为所述第一上行资源配置第一索引和/或第二索引，所述第一索引用于指示是否释放所述第一上行资源，所述第一索引用于指示是否禁用所述第一上行资源。
例如，网络设备可以在为第一终端设备配置第一上行资源时一并为第一上行资源配置第一索引和/或第二索引，例如网络设备通过第二信息为第一终端设备配置第一上行资源，则网络设备也可以通过第二信息为第一上行资源配置第一索引和/或第二索引；或者，网络设备为第一终端设备配置上行资源，和为第一上行资源配置第一索引和/或第二索引，也可以通过不同的信息，例如网络设备通过第二信息为第一终端设备配置第一上行资源，网络设备还可以再通过第三信息为第一上行资源配置第一索引和/或第二索引。其中，第二信息和第三信息可以携带在同一条信令中，该信令例如为高层信令，例如RRC信令，或者也可以是物理层信令，例如DCI等，具体的不做限制。或者，第二信息和第三信息也可以携带在不同的信令中，例如携带在两条RRC信令中，或者第二信息携带在RRC信令中，第三信息携带在DCI中。且，如果网络设备通过两条信令分别为第一终端设备配置第一上行资源和为第一上行资源配置第一索引和/或第二索引，那么网络设备可以同时发送这两条信令，或者用于为终端设备配置第一上行资源的信令可以先发送，或者为第一上行资源配置第一索引和/或第二索引的信令可以先发送。又或者，如果网络设备要为第一上行资源配置第一索引和第二索引，那么可以通过一条信令同时配置第一索引和第二索引，也可以通过两条信令分别配置第一索引和第二索引，具体的不做限制。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的一种可能的实施方式中，网络设备发送第一信息，包括：
所述网络设备发送系统消息，所述系统消息包括所述第一信息，所述系统消息为SIB和/或MIB；或，
所述网络设备通过寻呼方式发送所述第一信息。
本申请实施例对于网络设备发送第一信息的方式不做限制。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的一种可能的实施方式中，所述网络设备通过寻呼方式发送所述第一信息，包括：
所述网络设备发送用于调度寻呼消息的DCI，所述DCI包括所述第一信息；或，
所述网络设备在发送用于调度寻呼消息的DCI后，发送所述寻呼消息，所述寻呼消息包括所述第一信息。
这是网络设备通过寻呼方式发送第一信息的一种可选的方式。网络设备可以通过DCI发送第一信息，或者也可以通过寻呼消息发送第一信息，具体的不做限制。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的一种可能的实施方式中，所述网络设备通过寻呼方式发送所述第一信息，包括：
所述网络设备发送通过第一RNTI加扰的DCI，所述DCI包括所述第一信息，所述第一RNTI不是P-RNTI；或，
所述网络设备在发送通过第一RNTI加扰的DCI后，发送通过所述DCI调度的PDSCH，所述PDSCH包括所述第一信息，所述第一RNTI不是P-RNTI。
这是网络设备通过寻呼方式发送第一信息的另一种可选的方式。在这种方式下，对于携带了第一信息的DCI，或者用于调度携带了第一信息的PDSCH的DCI，可以采用第一RNTI加扰，第一RNTI不是P-RNTI，而网络设备还是可以在寻呼时机发送通过第一RNTI加扰的DCI，从而处于空闲态的终端设备可以接收通过第一RNTI加扰的DCI。终端设备在接收通过第一RNTI加扰的DCI后，根据第一RNTI就可以确定该DCI或该DCI所调度的PDSCH中包括了第一信息，从而终端设备可以获得第一信息。将携带第一信息的DCI与普通的用于调度寻呼消息的DCI区分开，有助于终端设备根据不同的DCI获得不同的信息。
第二方面，提供第二种资源管理方法，该方法包括：第一终端设备接收来自网络设备的第二信息，所述第二信息用于为所述第一终端设备配置第一上行资源，所述第一上行资源用于所述第一终端设备在空闲态下向所述网络设备发送上行数据；所述第一终端设备接收来自所述网络设备的第一信息；所述第一终端设备根据所述第一信息的指示，确定是否释放或禁用所述第一上行资源。
该方法可由第二通信装置执行，第二通信装置可以是通信设备，或能够支持通信设备实现该方法所需的功能的通信装置(例如芯片系统)。示例性地，通信设备可以是终端设备。这里以第二通信装置是终端设备为例。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的一种可能的实施方式中，所述第二信息还用于为所述第一上行资源配置第一索引和/或第二索引，所述第一索引用于指示是否释放所述第一上行资源，所述第一索引用于指示是否禁用所述第一上行资源。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的一种可能的实施方式中，所述第一信息用于指示释放或禁用所述网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的一种可能的实施方式中，所述第一终端设备根据所述第 一信息的指示，确定是否释放所述第一上行资源，包括：
所述第一信息包括至少一个第一索引，所述第一终端设备在确定所述第一上行资源对应的第一索引属于所述至少一个第一索引时，确定释放所述第一上行资源，否则，确定不释放所述第一上行资源；或，
所述第一信息包括第一条件，所述第一终端设备在确定所述第一上行资源满足所述第一条件时，确定释放所述第一上行资源，否则，确定不释放所述第一上行资源。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的一种可能的实施方式中，所述第一终端设备根据所述第一信息的指示，确定是否禁用所述第一上行资源，包括：
所述第一信息包括至少一个第二索引，所述第一终端设备在确定所述第一上行资源对应的第二索引属于所述至少一个第二索引时，确定禁用所述第一上行资源，否则，确定不禁用所述第一上行资源；或，
所述第一信息包括第二条件，所述第一终端设备在确定所述第一上行资源满足所述第二条件时，确定禁用所述第一上行资源，否则，确定不禁用所述第一上行资源。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的一种可能的实施方式中，所述第一终端设备接收来自所述网络设备的第一信息，包括：
在所述第一终端设备有待发送的上行数据时，所述第一终端设备接收来自所述网络设备的广播消息，所述广播消息包括所述第一信息；或，
所述第一终端设备通过寻呼方式接收所述第一信息。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的一种可能的实施方式中，所述第一终端设备通过寻呼方式接收所述第一信息，包括：
所述第一终端设备在寻呼时机接收用于调度寻呼消息的DCI，所述DCI包括所述第一信息；或，
所述第一终端设备在寻呼时机接收用于调度寻呼消息的DCI后，接收所述寻呼消息，所述寻呼消息包括所述第一信息。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的一种可能的实施方式中，所述第一终端设备通过寻呼方式接收所述第一信息，包括：
所述第一终端设备在寻呼时机接收通过第一RNTI加扰的DCI，所述DCI包括所述第一信息，所述第一RNTI不是P-RNTI；或，
所述第一终端设备在寻呼时机接收通过第一RNTI加扰的DCI后，接收通过所述DCI调度的PDSCH，所述PDSCH包括所述第一信息，所述第一RNTI不是P-RNTI。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的一种可能的实施方式中，所述广播消息为SIB和/或MIB。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的一种可能的实施方式中，所述方法还包括：
所述第一终端设备根据所述第一信息的指示，释放或禁用所述第一上行资源，以不通过所述第一上行资源发送上行数据；或，
所述第一终端设备根据所述第一信息的指示，不释放以及不禁用所述第一上行资源，并通过所述第一上行资源发送上行数据。
关于第二方面或第二方面的各种可能的实施方式所带来的技术效果，可参考对于第一方面或第一方面的各种实施方式的技术效果的介绍。
第三方面，提供第一种通信装置，例如该通信装置为如前所述的第一通信装置。所述通信装置用于执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法。具体地，所 述通信装置可以包括用于执行第一方面或第一方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法的模块，例如包括相互耦合的处理模块和收发模块。示例性地，所述通信装置为网络设备。其中，
所述处理模块，用于确定释放或禁用一份或多份上行资源，所述上行资源用于从空闲态的终端设备接收上行数据；
所述收发模块，用于发送第一信息，所述第一信息用于指示释放或禁用所述一份或多份上行资源中的部分或全部上行资源。
结合第三方面，在第三方面的一种可能的实施方式中，所述一份或多份上行资源包括所述网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源。
结合第三方面，在第三方面的一种可能的实施方式中，
所述第一信息包括至少一个第一索引，用于指示释放所述一份或多份上行资源中对应于所述至少一个第一索引的上行资源；或，
所述第一信息包括第一条件，用于指示释放所述一份或多份上行资源中满足所述第一条件的上行资源。
结合第三方面，在第三方面的一种可能的实施方式中，
所述第一信息包括至少一个第二索引，用于指示禁用所述一份或多份上行资源中对应于所述至少一个第二索引的上行资源；或，
所述第一信息包括第二条件，用于指示禁用所述一份或多份上行资源中满足所述第二条件的上行资源。
结合第三方面，在第三方面的一种可能的实施方式中，所述收发模块，还用于备向第一终端设备发送第二信息，所述第二信息用于为所述第一终端设备配置第一上行资源，所述第二信息还用于为所述第一上行资源配置第一索引和/或第二索引，所述第一索引用于指示是否释放所述第一上行资源，所述第一索引用于指示是否禁用所述第一上行资源。
结合第三方面，在第三方面的一种可能的实施方式中，所述收发模块用于通过如下方式发送第一信息：
发送系统消息，所述系统消息包括所述第一信息，所述系统消息为SIB和/或MIB；或，
通过寻呼方式发送所述第一信息。
结合第三方面，在第三方面的一种可能的实施方式中，所述收发模块用于按照如下方式通过寻呼方式发送所述第一信息：
在寻呼时机发送用于调度寻呼消息的DCI，所述DCI包括所述第一信息；或，
在寻呼时机发送用于调度寻呼消息的DCI后，发送所述寻呼消息，所述寻呼消息包括所述第一信息。
结合第三方面，在第三方面的一种可能的实施方式中，所述收发模块用于按照如下方式通过寻呼方式发送所述第一信息：
在寻呼时机发送通过第一RNTI加扰的DCI，所述DCI包括所述第一信息，所述第一RNTI不是P-RNTI；或，
在寻呼时机发送通过第一RNTI加扰的DCI后，发送通过所述DCI调度的PDSCH，所述PDSCH包括所述第一信息，所述第一RNTI不是P-RNTI。
关于第三方面或第三方面的各种可能的实施方式所带来的技术效果，可参考对于第一方面或第一方面的各种实施方式的技术效果的介绍。
第四方面，提供第二种通信装置，例如该通信装置为如前所述的第二通信装置。所述通信装置用于执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法。具体地，所述通信装置可以包括用于执行第二方面或第二方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法的模块，例如包括相互耦合的处理模块和收发模块。示例性地，所述通信装置为终端设备。其中，
所述收发模块，用于接收来自网络设备的第二信息，所述第二信息用于为所述通信设备配置第一上行资源，所述第一上行资源用于所述通信设备在空闲态下向所述网络设备发送上行数据；
所述收发模块，还用于接收来自所述网络设备的第一信息；
所述处理模块，用于根据所述第一信息的指示，确定是否释放或禁用所述第一上行资源。
结合第四方面，在第四方面的一种可能的实施方式中，所述第二信息还用于为所述第一上行资源配置第一索引和/或第二索引，所述第一索引用于指示是否释放所述第一上行资源，所述第一索引用于指示是否禁用所述第一上行资源。
结合第四方面，在第四方面的一种可能的实施方式中，所述第一信息用于指示释放或禁用所述网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源。
结合第四方面，在第四方面的一种可能的实施方式中，所述处理模块用于通过如下方式根据所述第一信息的指示，确定是否释放所述第一上行资源：
所述第一信息包括至少一个第一索引，在确定所述第一上行资源对应的第一索引属于所述至少一个第一索引时，确定释放所述第一上行资源，否则，确定不释放所述第一上行资源；或，
所述第一信息包括第一条件，在确定所述第一上行资源满足所述第一条件时，确定释放所述第一上行资源，否则，确定不释放所述第一上行资源。
结合第四方面，在第四方面的一种可能的实施方式中，所述处理模块用于通过如下方式根据所述第一信息的指示，确定是否禁用所述第一上行资源：
所述第一信息包括至少一个第二索引，在确定所述第一上行资源对应的第二索引属于所述至少一个第二索引时，确定禁用所述第一上行资源，否则，确定不禁用所述第一上行资源；或，
所述第一信息包括第二条件，在确定所述第一上行资源满足所述第二条件时，确定禁用所述第一上行资源，否则，确定不禁用所述第一上行资源。
结合第四方面，在第四方面的一种可能的实施方式中，所述收发模块用于通过如下方式接收来自所述网络设备的第一信息：
在所述通信设备有待发送的上行数据时，接收来自所述网络设备的广播消息，所述广播消息包括所述第一信息；或，
通过寻呼方式接收所述第一信息。
结合第四方面，在第四方面的一种可能的实施方式中，所述收发模块用于按照如下方式通过寻呼方式接收所述第一信息：
在寻呼时机接收用于调度寻呼消息的DCI，所述DCI包括所述第一信息；或，
在寻呼时机接收用于调度寻呼消息的DCI后，接收所述寻呼消息，所述寻呼消息包括所述第一信息。
结合第四方面，在第四方面的一种可能的实施方式中，所述收发模块用于按照如下方式通过寻呼方式接收所述第一信息：
在寻呼时机接收通过第一RNTI加扰的DCI，所述DCI包括所述第一信息，所述第一RNTI不是P-RNTI；或，
在寻呼时机接收通过第一RNTI加扰的DCI后，接收通过所述DCI调度的PDSCH，所述PDSCH包括所述第一信息，所述第一RNTI不是P-RNTI。
结合第四方面，在第四方面的一种可能的实施方式中，所述广播消息为SIB和/或MIB。
结合第四方面，在第四方面的一种可能的实施方式中，所述处理模块还用于：
根据所述第一信息的指示，释放或禁用所述第一上行资源，以不通过所述第一上行资源发送上行数据；或，
根据所述第一信息的指示，不释放以及不禁用所述第一上行资源，并通过所述收发器，利用所述第一上行资源发送上行数据。
关于第四方面或第四方面的各种可能的实施方式所带来的技术效果，可参考对于第二方面或第二方面的各种实施方式的技术效果的介绍。
第五方面，提供第三种通信装置，该通信装置例如为如前所述的第一通信装置。该通信装置包括处理器和收发器，用于实现上述第一方面或第一方面的各种可能的设计所描述的方法。示例性地，所述通信装置为设置在通信设备中的芯片。示例性的，所述通信设备为网络设备。其中，收发器例如通过通信设备中的天线、馈线和编解码器等实现，或者，如果所述通信装置为设置在通信设备中的芯片，那么收发器例如为芯片中的通信接口，该通信接口与通信设备中的射频收发组件连接，以通过射频收发组件实现信息的收发。其中，
所述处理器，用于确定释放或禁用一份或多份上行资源，所述上行资源用于从空闲态的终端设备接收上行数据；
所述收发器，用于发送第一信息，所述第一信息用于指示释放或禁用所述一份或多份上行资源中的部分或全部上行资源。
结合第五方面，在第五方面的一种可能的实施方式中，所述一份或多份上行资源包括所述网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源。
结合第五方面，在第五方面的一种可能的实施方式中，
所述第一信息包括至少一个第一索引，用于指示释放所述一份或多份上行资源中对应于所述至少一个第一索引的上行资源；或，
所述第一信息包括第一条件，用于指示释放所述一份或多份上行资源中满足所述第一条件的上行资源。
结合第五方面，在第五方面的一种可能的实施方式中，
所述第一信息包括至少一个第二索引，用于指示禁用所述一份或多份上行资源中对应于所述至少一个第二索引的上行资源；或，
所述第一信息包括第二条件，用于指示禁用所述一份或多份上行资源中满足所述第二条件的上行资源。
结合第五方面，在第五方面的一种可能的实施方式中，所述收发器，还用于备向第一终端设备发送第二信息，所述第二信息用于为所述第一终端设备配置第一上行资源，所述第二信息还用于为所述第一上行资源配置第一索引和/或第二索引，所述第一索引用于指示是否释放所述第一上行资源，所述第一索引用于指示是否禁用所述第一上行资源。
结合第五方面，在第五方面的一种可能的实施方式中，所述收发器用于通过如下方式发送第一信息：
发送系统消息，所述系统消息包括所述第一信息，所述系统消息为SIB和/或MIB；或，
通过寻呼方式发送所述第一信息。
结合第五方面，在第五方面的一种可能的实施方式中，所述收发器用于按照如下方式通过寻呼方式发送所述第一信息：
在寻呼时机发送用于调度寻呼消息的DCI，所述DCI包括所述第一信息；或，
在寻呼时机发送用于调度寻呼消息的DCI后，发送所述寻呼消息，所述寻呼消息包括所述第一信息。
结合第五方面，在第五方面的一种可能的实施方式中，所述收发器用于按照如下方式通过寻呼方式发送所述第一信息：
在寻呼时机发送通过第一RNTI加扰的DCI，所述DCI包括所述第一信息，所述第一RNTI不是P-RNTI；或，
在寻呼时机发送通过第一RNTI加扰的DCI后，发送通过所述DCI调度的PDSCH，所述PDSCH包括所述第一信息，所述第一RNTI不是P-RNTI。
关于第五方面或第五方面的各种可能的实施方式所带来的技术效果，可参考对于第一方面或第一方面的各种实施方式的技术效果的介绍。
第六方面，提供第四种通信装置，该通信装置例如为如前所述的第二通信装置。该通信装置包括处理器和收发器，用于实现上述第二方面或第二方面的各种可能的设计所描述的方法。示例性地，所述通信装置为设置在通信设备中的芯片。示例性的，所述通信设备为终端设备。其中，收发器例如通过通信设备中的天线、馈线和编解码器等实现，或者，如果所述通信装置为设置在通信设备中的芯片，那么收发器例如为芯片中的通信接口，该通信接口与通信设备中的射频收发组件连接，以通过射频收发组件实现信息的收发。其中，
所述收发器，用于接收来自网络设备的第二信息，所述第二信息用于为所述通信设备配置第一上行资源，所述第一上行资源用于所述通信设备在空闲态下向所述网络设备发送上行数据；
所述收发器，还用于接收来自所述网络设备的第一信息；
所述处理器，用于根据所述第一信息的指示，确定是否释放或禁用所述第一上行资源。
结合第六方面，在第六方面的一种可能的实施方式中，所述第二信息还用于为所述第一上行资源配置第一索引和/或第二索引，所述第一索引用于指示是否释放所述第一上行资源，所述第一索引用于指示是否禁用所述第一上行资源。
结合第六方面，在第六方面的一种可能的实施方式中，所述第一信息用于指示释放或禁用所述网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源。
结合第六方面，在第六方面的一种可能的实施方式中，所述处理器用于通过如下方式根据所述第一信息的指示，确定是否释放所述第一上行资源：
所述第一信息包括至少一个第一索引，在确定所述第一上行资源对应的第一索引属于所述至少一个第一索引时，确定释放所述第一上行资源，否则，确定不释放所述第一上行资源；或，
所述第一信息包括第一条件，在确定所述第一上行资源满足所述第一条件时，确定释放所述第一上行资源，否则，确定不释放所述第一上行资源。
结合第六方面，在第六方面的一种可能的实施方式中，所述处理器用于通过如下方式根据所述第一信息的指示，确定是否禁用所述第一上行资源：
所述第一信息包括至少一个第二索引，在确定所述第一上行资源对应的第二索引属于所述至少一个第二索引时，确定禁用所述第一上行资源，否则，确定不禁用所述第一上行资源；或，
所述第一信息包括第二条件，在确定所述第一上行资源满足所述第二条件时，确定禁用所述第一上行资源，否则，确定不禁用所述第一上行资源。
结合第六方面，在第六方面的一种可能的实施方式中，所述收发器用于通过如下方式接收来自所述网络设备的第一信息：
在所述通信设备有待发送的上行数据时，接收来自所述网络设备的广播消息，所述广播消息包括所述第一信息；或，
通过寻呼方式接收所述第一信息。
结合第六方面，在第六方面的一种可能的实施方式中，所述收发器用于按照如下方式通过寻呼方式接收所述第一信息：
在寻呼时机接收用于调度寻呼消息的DCI，所述DCI包括所述第一信息；或，
在寻呼时机接收用于调度寻呼消息的DCI后，接收所述寻呼消息，所述寻呼消息包括所述第一信息。
结合第六方面，在第六方面的一种可能的实施方式中，所述收发器用于按照如下方式通过寻呼方式接收所述第一信息：
在寻呼时机接收通过第一RNTI加扰的DCI，所述DCI包括所述第一信息，所述第一RNTI不是P-RNTI；或，
在寻呼时机接收通过第一RNTI加扰的DCI后，接收通过所述DCI调度的PDSCH，所述PDSCH包括所述第一信息，所述第一RNTI不是P-RNTI。
结合第六方面，在第六方面的一种可能的实施方式中，所述广播消息为SIB和/或MIB。
结合第六方面，在第六方面的一种可能的实施方式中，所述处理器还用于：
根据所述第一信息的指示，释放或禁用所述第一上行资源，以不通过所述第一上行资源发送上行数据；或，
根据所述第一信息的指示，不释放以及不禁用所述第一上行资源，并通过所述收发器，利用所述第一上行资源发送上行数据。
关于第六方面或第六方面的各种可能的实施方式所带来的技术效果，可参考对于第二方面或第二方面的各种实施方式的技术效果的介绍。
第七方面，提供第五种通信装置。该通信装置可以为上述方法设计中的第一通信装置。示例性地，所述通信装置为设置在通信设备中的芯片。示例性地，所述通信设备为网络设备。该通信装置包括：存储器，用于存储计算机可执行程序代码；以及处理器，处理器与存储器耦合。其中存储器所存储的程序代码包括指令，当处理器执行所述指令时，使第五种通信装置执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任意一种可能的实施方式中的方法。
其中，第五种通信装置还可以包括通信接口，该通信接口可以是网络设备中的收发器，例如通过所述通信装置中的天线、馈线和编解码器等实现，或者，如果第五种通信装置为设置在网络设备中的芯片，则通信接口可以是该芯片的输入/输出接口，例如输入/输出管脚等。
第八方面，提供第六种通信装置。该通信装置可以为上述方法设计中的第二通信装置。示例性地，所述通信装置为设置在通信设备中的芯片。示例性地，所述通信设备为终端设备。该通信装置包括：存储器，用于存储计算机可执行程序代码；以及处理器，处理器与存储器耦合。其中存储器所存储的程序代码包括指令，当处理器执行所述指令时，使第六种通信装置执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任意一种可能的实施方式中的方法。
其中，第六种通信装置还可以包括通信接口，该通信接口可以是终端设备中的收发器，例如通过所述通信装置中的天线、馈线和编解码器等实现，或者，如果第六种通信装置为设置在终端设备中的芯片，则通信接口可以是该芯片的输入/输出接口，例如输入/输出管脚等。
第九方面，提供一种通信系统，该通信系统可以包括第三方面所述的第一种通信装置、第五方面所述的第三种通信装置或第七方面所述的第五种通信装置，以及包括第二方面所述的第二种通信装置、第六方面所述的第四种通信装置或第八方面所述的第六种通信装置。
第十方面，提供一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任意一种可能的设计中所述的方法。
第十一方面，提供一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任意一种可能的设计中所述的方法。
第十二方面，提供一种包含指令的计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品中存储有指令，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任意一种可能的设计中所述的方法。
第十三方面，提供一种包含指令的计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品中存储有指令，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任意一种可能的设计中所述的方法。
在本申请实施例中，网络设备可以对配置给终端设备的用于终端设备在空闲态下传输的上行资源实现较为灵活的管理，从而网络设备在需要调度上行资源时也可以调度这些上行资源，增加了网络设备管理资源的合理性，也提高了网络设备调度资源的灵活性。
附图说明
图1为NB-IoT系统中的PUR过程的流程图；
图2为本申请实施例的一种应用场景示意图；
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种资源管理方法的流程图；
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种资源管理方法的第一种详细流程图；
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种资源管理方法的第二种详细流程图；
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种资源管理方法的第三种详细流程图；
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种能够实现网络设备的功能的通信装置的示意图；
图8为本申请实施例提供的一种能够实现终端设备的功能的通信装置的示意图；
图9A～图9B为本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置的两种结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合附图对本申请实施例作进一步地详细描述。
以下，对本申请实施例中的部分用语进行解释说明，以便于本领域技术人员理解。
1)终端设备，包括向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备，例如可以包括具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、或连接到无线调制解调器的处理设备。该终端设备可以经无线接入网(radio access network，RAN)与核心网进行通信，与RAN交换语音和/或数据。该终端设备可以包括用户设备(user equipment，UE)、无线终端设备、移动终端设备、设备到设备通信(device-to-device，D2D)终端设备、V2X终端设备、机器到机器/机器类通信(machine-to-machine/machine-type communications，M2M/MTC)终端设备、物联网(internet of things，IoT)终端设备、订户单元(subscriber unit)、订户站(subscriber station)，移动站(mobile station)、远程站(remote station)、接入点(access point，AP)、远程终端(remote terminal)、接入终端(access terminal)、用户终端(user terminal)、用户代理(user agent)、或用户装备(user device)等。例如，可以包括移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)，具有移动终端设备的计算机，便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的移动装置等。例如，个人通信业务(personal communication service，PCS)电话、无绳电话、会话发起协议(session initiation protocol，SIP)话机、无线本地环路(wireless local loop，WLL)站、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant，PDA)、等设备。还包括受限设备，例如功耗较低的设备，或存储能力有限的设备，或计算能力有限的设备等。例如包括条码、射频识别(radio frequency identification，RFID)、传感器、全球定位系统(global positioning system，GPS)、激光扫描器等信息传感设备。
作为示例而非限定，在本申请实施例中，该终端设备还可以是可穿戴设备。可穿戴设备也可以称为穿戴式智能设备或智能穿戴式设备等，是应用穿戴式技术对日常穿戴进行智能化设计、开发出可以穿戴的设备的总称，如眼镜、手套、手表、服饰及鞋等。可穿戴设备即直接穿在身上，或是整合到用户的衣服或配件的一种便携式设备。可穿戴设备不仅仅是一种硬件设备，更是通过软件支持以及数据交互、云端交互来实现强大的功能。广义穿戴式智能设备包括功能全、尺寸大、可不依赖智能手机实现完整或者部分的功能，例如：智能手表或智能眼镜等，以及只专注于某一类应用功能，需要和其它设备如智能手机配合使用，如各类进行体征监测的智能手环、智能头盔、智能首饰等。
而如上介绍的各种终端设备，如果位于车辆上(例如放置在车辆内或安装在车辆内)，都可以认为是车载终端设备，车载终端设备例如也称为车载单元(on-board unit，OBU)。
2)网络设备，例如包括接入网(access network，AN)设备，例如基站(例如，接入点)，可以是指接入网中在空口通过一个或多个小区与无线终端设备通信的设备。基站可用于将收到的空中帧与网际协议(IP)分组进行相互转换，作为终端设备与接入网的其余部分之间的路由器，其中接入网的其余部分可包括IP网络。网络设备还可协调对空口的属性管理。例如，网络设备可以包括LTE系统或高级长期演进(long term evolution-advanced，LTE-A)中的演进型基站(NodeB或eNB或e-NodeB，evolutional Node B)，或者也可以包括第五代移动通信技术(the 5 thgeneration，5G)新空口(new radio，NR)系统中的下一代节点B(next generation node B，gNB)或者也可以包括云接入网(cloud radio access network，Cloud RAN)系统中的集中式单元(centralized unit，CU)和分布式单元(distributed  unit，DU)，或者还可以包括中继设备，本申请实施例并不限定。
3)eMTC，是万物互联技术的一个重要分支，基于LTE协议演进而来。为了更加适合物与物之间的通信，也为了更低的成本，eMTC对LTE协议进行了裁剪和优化。eMTC基于蜂窝网络进行部署，其用户设备通过支持1.4MHz的射频和基带带宽，可以直接接入现有的LTE网络。eMTC支持上下行最大1Mbps的峰值速率，可以支持丰富、创新的物联应用。
eMTC的关键能力包括：支持移动性，可定位，成本更低，且可以有更高的速率。
eMTC在智能物流上，具有防盗、防调换、实时温度传感和可定位等优势。通过eMTC能够实现实时监控及定位，将信息记录及上传，可以对行驶轨迹查询。在智能穿戴式设备中，可支持健康监测、视频业务、数据回传或定位等功能。eMTC还可以为运营商管道增值，这些应用场景包括：智能充电桩、候机宝、电梯卫士、智能公交站牌、或公共自行车管理等方面。
4)NB-IoT，是万物互联网络的一个重要分支。NB-IoT构建于蜂窝网络，只消耗大约180KHz的带宽，可直接部署于LTE网络等，以降低部署成本、实现平滑升级。与传统蜂窝网络相比，NB-IoT的业务和终端设备具有以下特点：
(1)业务低速率、长周期。与传统蜂窝网络相比，物联网业务产生的数据包更小，同时对于时延通常不是很敏感。
(2)海量连接要求。对大规模部署的智能水/电表，智能家居，汽车，可穿戴设备等物联网终端设备，一个NB-IoT基站下可能存在大量此类型的终端设备，例如可能存在数万个。
(3)低成本要求。较现有的蜂窝网络终端设备，NB-IoT要求终端设备的成本更低，以实现终端设备的海量部署。而低成本的需求就要求终端设备的实现复杂性要很低。
(4)低功耗要求。NB-IoT要求终端设备的功耗更低，从而节约终端设备的电池电量，保证终端设备超长的待机时间，进而节约更换电池的人力成本。
(5)业务到达率较低。通常几小时甚至一天以上才会有一次业务，而且相当一部分为上行触发，即网络设备不会寻呼终端设备，只有终端设备有上行业务时，网络设备才会在接收上行业务后向终端设备发送下行应答数据。
5)本申请实施例中的术语“系统”和“网络”可被互换使用。“至少一个”是指一个或者多个，“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“和/或”，描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B的情况，其中A,B可以是单数或者复数。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。“以下至少一项(个)”或其类似表达，是指的这些项中的任意组合，包括单项(个)或复数项(个)的任意组合。例如，a,b,或c中的至少一项(个)，可以表示：a,b,c,a-b,a-c,b-c,或a-b-c，其中a,b,c可以是单个，也可以是多个。
以及，除非有相反的说明，本申请实施例提及“第一”、“第二”等序数词是用于对多个对象进行区分，不用于限定多个对象的顺序、时序、优先级或者重要程度。例如，第一优先级准则和第二优先级准则，只是为了区分不同的准则，而并不是表示这两种准则的内容、优先级或者重要程度等的不同。
此外，本申请实施例和权利要求书及附图中的术语“包括”和“具有”不是排他的。例如，包括了一系列步骤或模块的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或模 块，还可以包括没有列出的步骤或模块。
如上介绍了本申请实施例涉及的一些概念，下面介绍本申请实施例中涉及的技术特征。
移动通信已经深刻地改变了人们的生活，但人们对更高性能的移动通信的追求从未停止。为了应对未来爆炸性的移动数据流量增长、海量的设备连接、以及不断涌现的各类新业务和应用场景，5G系统应运而生。物联网作为5G的组成部分，其市场需求增长迅猛，预测显示，到2022年5G物联网的连接数将会达到180亿。
目前3GPP标准已经基于蜂窝网络，针对物联网的特点提出了解决方案。例如NB-IoT网络和eMTC网络，可以利用窄带技术的特点，来承载IoT业务。其中，NB-IoT网络应用了独立于现有的蜂窝网络(LTE)的新空口技术，终端设备的成本更低，支持的速率和移动性更低。eMTC网络作为现有的蜂窝网络(LTE)的一个子特性，可以在LTE网络中针对物联网的特点，提供IoT业务支持。
NB-IoT和eMTC均是从Rel-13版本开始大规模商用，并在标准上不断演进，经过Rel-14和Rel-15，现在3GPP标准正在讨论Rel-16版本。在每一个版本中，为了不断优化系统性能，都有新特性加入标准。例如，针对终端设备即使发送少量数据也需要建立RRC连接的特点，为了减少终端设备建立RRC连接需要的连接或释放等步骤，减少数据传输功耗，在Rel-15中引入了EDT机制，在EDT机制下，允许终端设备通过随机接入过程中的消息(Msg3)传输少量数据，并在Msg4后结束传输流程，无需进入连接态。
然而，即使有EDT机制，而Msg3所能携带的数据量是很少的，因此如果终端设备需要传输的数据量较多，则EDT机制仍然无法满足终端设备在RRC空闲态下传输数据的需求。可见，对于终端设备的少量数据的传输来说，仍然有优化的空间。因此本申请实施例认为，可以通过预配置上行资源(pre-configured uplink resource，PUR)的方式为终端设备预配置上行资源，PUR方式是说，在终端设备前一次的(radio resource control，RRC)连接中，基站将上行资源预配置给终端设备，当该终端设备释放该RRC连接进入RRC空闲(idle)状态之后，如果有上行数据发送，则可以直接使用预配置的上行资源，避免了终端设备的随机接入过程，有利于减小终端设备的功耗。
例如可以参考图1，以NB-IoT系统为例，介绍根据现有讨论确定的PUR的大概过程。
S11、在终端设备和基站建立RRC连接后，基站向终端设备发送RRC信令，例如称为第一RRC信令，则终端设备接收来自基站的第一RRC信令，第一RRC信令用于为该终端设备预配置上行资源。
例如第一RRC信令可以是RRC连接建立(RRC connection setup)信令、RRC重建(RRC reestablishment)信令、RRC恢复(RRC resume)信令、RRC释放(RRC release)信令或RRC重配置(RRC reconfiguration)信令等。
其中，预配置的上行资源可以是周期性的资源，也就是可供终端设备周期性使用。基站通过RRC信令可以向终端设备发送预配置的上行资源的信息，预配置的上行资源的信息可以包括如下至少一种：该上行资源的周期、该上行资源的时域/频域起始位置、该上行资源的有效期(也就是该上行资源能够使用多长时间)、该上行资源的传输块(transport block，TB)大小、该上行资源的调制与编码策略(modulation and coding scheme，MCS)、该上行资源的带宽、该上行资源的跳频信息等。
S12、在RRC空闲态(本文也简称为空闲态)下，终端设备使用预配置的上行资源向 基站发送上行数据。
终端设备在进入空闲态后，如果需要发送上行数据，且确定有预配置的上行资源，那么终端设备可以确定该上行资源的大小是否大于或等于终端设备的数据量、确定终端设备是否与基站保持了上行同步、以及确定该上行资源是否有效，如果终端设备确定该上行资源的大小大于或等于终端设备的数据量、终端设备与基站保持了上行同步、以及该上行资源有效，则终端设备可以使用该上行资源向基站发送上行数据。
S13、在发送完上行数据后，终端设备监听物理下行控制信道(physical downlink control channel，PDCCH)。
例如在发送完上行数据后，终端设备可以启动一个定时器，以在该定时器的定时时长内监听PDCCH。该定时器的时长可以是协议规定的。
终端设备监听PDCCH目的可能包括以下几种中的至少一种：接收基站对于在S12中传输的上行数据的调度信息(用于调度上行重传)、接收基站对于在S12中传输的上行数据的应答信息、接收基站对于该基站将要发送的下行应答信息的调度信息、或接收基站对于下行RRC消息的调度信息。
S14、在接收完上行数据后，基站向终端设备发送RRC信令，例如称为第二RRC信令，终端设备接收来自基站的第二RRC信令。
其中，S14不是必须执行的，基站也有可能不向终端设备发送第二RRC信令，那么S14也就无需执行。
基站向终端设备发送第二RRC信令，可能的目的包括如下的至少一种：
(1)指示终端设备保持RRC空闲态。这也可以表示确定上行数据传输已完成，且没有进一步的下行应答信息需要发送。在这种目的下，第二RRC信令也可以携带下行应答信息。
(2)指示终端设备进入RRC连接态(本文也简称为连接态)。可能由于核心网缓存的下行数据或下行应答信息过大，无法在一个数据包内发送完，因此需要终端设备进入RRC连接态进行接收。
(3)为终端设备重配置在S11中预配置的上行资源，或，指示终端设备释放在S11中预配置的上行资源。
从S11和S12可以看出，通过PUR预配置的上行资源是供终端设备在空闲态使用的，而且很有可能是周期性出现。例如，目前PUR的主要场景是物联网终端设备的空闲态周期性上报，例如水表或电表几个小时上报一次读数等。因此预配置的上行资源的周期(或者有效期)，很可能是小时级的粒度，例如上行资源的周期可能是一个或多个小时，或者上行资源的有效期可能是一个或多个小时。
目前，一旦通过PUR方式为终端设备预配置了上行资源，由于终端设备在空闲态并不监听任何单播的信令，因此基站无法对预配置的这部分上行资源再做其他调度，也就是说，即使预配置了上行资源的终端设备在空闲态下并未使用这些上行资源，这些上行资源也无法再被其他终端设备利用。例如，在该基站下的业务较为繁忙时，可能有些业务缺少上行资源，但是为一些终端设备预配置的上行资源又可能处于空闲状态，且无法被利用，而且为终端设备预配置的上行资源的周期(或者有效期)还很可能是小时级的粒度，也就是说终端设备会占用较长的时间，这可能导致基站在较长时间内无法调度这部分上行资源。可见，由于被预配置的资源得不到有效的管理，导致基站的资源调度不够合理，从而可能造 成该基站覆盖下的某些通信过程出现问题。例如该基站覆盖下的一些处于连接态的终端设备需要利用上行资源向基站发送上行数据，但基站没有足够的上行资源可调度，可能导致这些终端设备无法发送上行数据，造成传输失败，或者导致这些终端设备因为需要通过较少的上行资源发送较多的数据而出现拥塞等现象。
鉴于此，提供本申请实施例的技术方案。在本申请实施例中，可以为终端设备分配用于在空闲态下发送上行数据的上行资源，从而终端设备在空闲态下可以利用所分配的上行资源来发送上行数据，而通过这些上行资源能够发送的上行数据相较于通过EDT方式发送的上行数据来说，数量可以是较多的，从而能够满足终端设备在RRC空闲态下传输数据的需求。另外，例如在网络负载较重时，网络设备可以确定释放或禁用至少一份上行资源，那么网络设备可以广播第一信息，通过第一信息可以指示释放或禁用至少一份上行资源，从而终端设备在接收第一信息后就可以根据第一信息的指示，释放或禁用相应的上行资源，以将上行资源用于该网络设备的其他调度。可见，通过本申请实施例提供的技术方案，网络设备可以对配置给终端设备的用于终端设备在空闲态下传输的上行资源实现较为灵活的管理，从而网络设备在需要调度上行资源时也可以调度这些上行资源，增加了网络设备管理资源的合理性，也提高了网络设备调度资源的灵活性，能够尽量保证该网络设备覆盖下的通信过程的正常进行，减少业务传输失败或拥塞等问题出现的概率，也提高了资源的利用率。
如上介绍了本申请实施例涉及的技术特征，下面请参见图2，为本申请实施例的一种应用场景示意图。
在图2中包括网络设备和多个终端设备，这些终端设备为NB-IoT系统下的终端设备，或者为eMTC系统下的终端设备，例如包括冰箱、汽车、电视机等。图2所示的网络设备和至少一个终端设备可用于实现本申请实施例提供的技术方案。
图2中的网络设备例如为接入网设备，例如基站。其中，接入网设备在不同的系统对应不同的设备，例如在第四代移动通信技术(the 4 thgeneration，4G)系统中可以对应eNB,在5G系统中对应5G中的接入网设备，例如gNB。
接下来结合附图介绍本申请实施例提供的技术方案。
本申请实施例提供一种资源管理方法，请参见图3，为该方法的流程图。在下文的介绍过程中，以该方法应用于图2所示的网络架构为例。另外，该方法可由两个通信装置执行，这两个通信装置例如为第一通信装置和第二通信装置。其中，第一通信装置可以是网络设备或能够支持网络设备实现该方法所需的功能的通信装置，或者可以是终端设备或能够支持终端设备实现该方法所需的功能的通信装置，当然还可以是其他通信装置，例如芯片系统。第二通信装置可以是网络设备或能够支持网络设备实现该方法所需的功能的通信装置，或者可以是终端设备或能够支持终端设备实现该方法所需的功能的通信装置，当然还可以是其他通信装置，例如芯片系统。且对于第一通信装置和第二通信装置的实现方式均不做限制，例如这两个通信装置可以实现为相同的形式，例如均通过设备的形式实现，或者这两个通信装置也可以实现为不同的形式，例如第一通信装置通过设备的形式实现，第二通信装置通过芯片系统的方式实现，等等。其中，网络设备例如为基站。
为了便于介绍，在下文中，以该方法由网络设备和第一终端设备执行为例，也就是以第一通信装置是网络设备、第二通信装置是第一终端设备为例。因为本实施例是以应用在图2所示的网络架构为例，因此，下文中所述的网络设备可以是图2所示的网络架构中的 网络设备，下文中所述的第一终端设备可以是图2所示的网络架构中的任意一个终端设备。
S31、网络设备向第一终端设备发送第二信息，终端设备接收来自网络设备的所述第二信息，所述第二信息用于为第一终端设备配置第一上行资源，所述第一上行资源用于第一终端设备在空闲态下向网络设备发送上行数据。
本申请实施例中，网络设备可以为一个终端设备配置(或者，也可以描述为预配置。之所以描述为“预配置”，是指所配置的上行资源是在终端设备处于RRC连接态时配置的，在配置后暂时不会使用，而在终端设备进入RRC空闲态后才会使用)一份或多份上行资源，可以理解为，这一份或多份上行资源是网络设备通过PUR的方式预配置给该终端设备的。其中，一份上行资源例如是指满足一种条件的上行资源，或者是一种类型的上行资源等，具体的不做限制。例如，满足一种条件的上行资源有多份，网络设备可以将其中的一份或几份配置给一个终端设备。同理，一种类型的上行资源可以有多份，网络设备可以将其中的一份或几份配置给一个终端设备。
其中，上行资源的类型可以通过协议定义，也可以通过系统广播来指示。如果是通过系统广播指示，例如上行资源的类型可以由网络设备根据业务特点进行划分。例如，网络设备可以将具有较大的TBS的上行资源划分为一种类型，此类型的上行资源可以用于支持相对大量的数据传输；或者，网络设备还可以将具有较小的资源周期的上行资源划分为一种类型，此类型的上行资源可以用于支持时延较为敏感的数据传输，等等。定义不同类型的上行资源，好处在于在网络设备配置上行资源时，可以发送较少的信息，节约信令。例如可以只发送相应的类型的指示，或者发送相应的类别的指示和部分与该类型不同的资源参数即可。
例如，一份上行资源是指满足一种条件的上行资源，网络设备如果为一个终端设备配置了多份上行资源，那么这多份上行资源可以满足同一种条件，或者也可以分别满足不同的条件；或者，一份上行资源是一种类型的上行资源，网络设备如果为一个终端设备配置了多份上行资源，那么这多份上行资源可以是同一种类型的上行资源，或者也可以分别是不同类型的上行资源。
关于上行资源所满足的条件究竟包括哪些，将在后文中介绍。
例如对于一个终端设备来说，例如将其称为第一终端设备，网络设备可以向第一终端设备发送第二信息，该第二信息用于为对于终端设备配置上行资源，例如称为第一上行资源，第一上行资源可以包括一份或多份上行资源，例如第二信息可以携带在图1中的S11中的第一RRC信令中。
作为一种可选的方式，网络设备除了为第一终端设备配置第一上行资源之外，还可以为所配置的第一上行资源配置第一索引和/或第二索引。例如，网络设备可以为第一上行资源配置第一索引或第二索引，或者为第一上行资源配置第一索引和第二索引。其中，一个第一索引可以对应一份上行资源，那么，如果第一上行资源包括一份上行资源，网络设备就可以为第一上行资源配置一个第一索引，或者，如果第一上行资源包括多份上行资源，网络设备就可以为第一上行资源配置多个第一索引，第一索引和第一上行资源包括的多份上行资源可以是一一对应的关系。同理，一个第二索引可以对应一份上行资源，那么，如果第一上行资源包括一份上行资源，网络设备就可以为第一上行资源配置一个第二索引，或者，如果第一上行资源包括多份上行资源，网络设备就可以为第一上行资源配置多个第二索引，第二索引和第一上行资源包括的多份上行资源可以是一一对应的关系。
另外，网络设备还可以为所配置的第一上行资源配置第三索引，可以理解为，网络设备可以为第一上行资源配置第一索引、第二索引或第三索引中的至少一种。例如可以为第一上行资源只配置第一索引，或者可以为第一上行资源只配置第二索引，或者可以为第一上行资源只配置第三索引，或者可以为第一上行资源只配置第一索引和第二索引，或者可以为第一上行资源只配置第一索引和第三索引，或者可以为第一上行资源只配置第二索引和第三索引，或者可以为第一上行资源配置第一索引、第二索引和第三索引。一个第三索引可以对应一份上行资源，那么，如果第一上行资源包括一份上行资源，网络设备就可以为第一上行资源配置一个第三索引，或者，如果第一上行资源包括多份上行资源，网络设备就可以为第一上行资源配置多个第三索引，第三索引和第一上行资源包括的多份上行资源可以是一一对应的关系。第三索引可以用于指示是否修改相应的上行资源，这里的“修改”，也可以理解为重配置。
对于一份上行资源来说，网络设备可以为该上行资源配置第一索引、第二索引或第三索引中的至少一个索引。例如可以只为该上行资源配置第一索引或第二索引或第三索引；或者可以只为该上行资源配置第一索引和第二索引；或者可以只为该上行资源配置第二索引和第三索引；或者可以只为该上行资源配置第一索引和第三索引；或者可以为该上行资源配置第一索引、第二索引和第三索引。其中，关于第一索引、第二索引和第三索引各自的作用，将在后文中介绍。
例如，网络设备可以在为第一终端设备配置第一上行资源时一并为第一上行资源配置第一索引和/或第二索引，例如网络设备通过第二信息为第一终端设备配置第一上行资源，则网络设备也可以通过第二信息为第一上行资源配置第一索引和/或第二索引；或者，网络设备为第一终端设备配置上行资源，和为第一上行资源配置第一索引和/或第二索引，也可以通过不同的信息，例如网络设备通过第二信息为第一终端设备配置第一上行资源，网络设备还可以再通过第三信息为第一上行资源配置第一索引和/或第二索引。其中，第二信息和第三信息可以携带在同一条信令中，该信令例如为高层信令，例如RRC信令或媒体接入控制控制信元(media access control control element，MAC CE)，或者也可以是物理层信令，例如下行控制信息(downlink control information，DCI)等，具体的不做限制。或者，第二信息和第三信息也可以携带在不同的信令中，例如携带在两条RRC信令中，或者第二信息携带在RRC信令中，第三信息携带在DCI中。且，如果网络设备通过两条信令分别为第一终端设备配置第一上行资源和为第一上行资源配置第一索引和/或第二索引，那么网络设备可以同时发送这两条信令，或者用于为终端设备配置第一上行资源的信令可以先发送，或者为第一上行资源配置第一索引和/或第二索引的信令可以先发送。又或者，如果网络设备要为第一上行资源配置第一索引和第二索引，那么可以通过一条信令同时配置第一索引和第二索引，也可以通过两条信令分别配置第一索引和第二索引，具体的不做限制。
同理，网络设备可以在为第一终端设备配置第一上行资源时一并为第一上行资源配置第三索引，例如网络设备通过第二信息为第一终端设备配置第一上行资源，则网络设备也可以通过第二信息为第一上行资源配置第三索引；或者，网络设备为第一终端设备配置上行资源，和为第一上行资源配置第三索引，也可以通过不同的信息。
其中，如果网络设备需要为给多个终端设备配置的上行资源配置第一索引，则配置方式都是类似的，可参考对于网络设备为第一上行资源配置第一索引的相关介绍。而且，网络设备为给多个终端设备配置的上行资源配置第一索引，配置过程可以是同时进行的，或 者也可以不是同时进行的，具体的不做限制。对于第二索引和第三索引来说也是同样的，不多赘述。
第一索引可以用于标识上行资源，例如一个第一索引可以标识一份或多份上行资源，第二索引和第三索引也是同样的。而对于网络设备来说，不同的索引是与网络设备的不同的操作相关联的，或者说是与网络设备指示的不同的内容相关联的。例如，对于配置了第一索引的一份上行资源来说，如果网络设备要指示释放该份上行资源，则网络设备可以通过发送第一索引的方式来进行指示，此时，第一索引可以认为是用于指示是否释放该份上行资源；对于配置了第二索引的一份上行资源来说，如果网络设备要指示禁用该份上行资源，则网络设备可以通过发送第二索引的方式来进行指示，此时，第二索引可以认为是用于指示是否禁用该份上行资源；对于配置了第三索引的一份上行资源来说，如果网络设备要指示修改该份上行资源，则网络设备可以通过发送第三索引的方式来进行指示，此时，第三索引可以认为是用于指示是否修改该份上行资源。
其中，释放是指完全释放该份上行资源，如果需要再次使用则需要网络设备重新配置；而禁用是指在满足一定禁用条件时禁止配置了该份上行资源的终端设备使用该份上行资源，而在不满足该禁用条件时该终端设备还可以使用该份上行资源，例如该禁用条件为一段时间，那么就是在该段时间内禁止配置了该份上行资源的终端设备使用该份上行资源，而在这段时间过后该终端设备还可以使用该份上行资源。修改是指对该上行资源进行重配置，使得该上行资源的部分或全部属性发生改变，例如可以修改上行资源的周期、该上行资源的时域/频域起始位置、该上行资源的有效期、该上行资源的传输块大小、该上行资源的调制与编码策略、该上行资源的带宽、或该上行资源的跳频信息中的至少一种。
S32、网络设备确定释放或禁用一份或多份上行资源，所述上行资源用于从空闲态的终端设备接收上行数据。
当然，网络设备除了可以确定释放或禁用一份或多份上行资源之外，还可以确定修改一份或多份上行资源。
如果从终端设备来讲，所述上行资源就是用于终端设备在空闲态向网络设备发送上行数据。其中，如无特殊说明，则本文中所述的终端设备的空闲态均是指RRC空闲态，终端设备的连接态均是指RRC连接态。
另外，本文中所述的终端设备的空闲态，是指终端设备没有和网络设备建立完全的RRC连接，因此不能随时接收下行的单播数据和信令的状态。在5G系统中，RRC非激活态(RRC inactive)和本文所述的终端设备空闲态是类似的。也就是说，本申请各个实施例所述的网络设备通过第二信息为终端设备配置的上行资源，可以用于终端设备在空闲态向网络设备发送上行数据，也可以用于终端设备在RRC非激活态向网络设备发送上行数据，本文主要以该上行资源用于终端设备在空闲态向网络设备发送上行数据为例。
例如网络设备在网络负载较重、或者在网络资源不足等情况下可能会确定需要释放或禁用一些上行资源。所述的一份或多份上行资源，可以是配置给一个终端设备的，或者也可以是配置给多个终端设备的。
S33、网络设备发送第一信息，第一终端设备接收来自网络设备的所述第一信息。对于网络设备来说，第一信息用于指示释放或禁用所述一份或多份上行资源中的部分或全部上行资源。
或者，第一信息也可以用于指示修改所述一份或多份上行资源中的部分或全部上行资 源。
能够接收网络设备发送的第一信息的终端设备可能有多个，而这多个终端设备中的每个终端设备的处理方式都是类似的，因此本申请实施例继续以多个终端设备中的第一终端设备为例进行介绍。
目前，虽然在Rel-15中引入了EDT机制，在EDT机制下，允许终端设备通过Msg3传输少量数据，并在Msg4后结束传输流程，无需进入连接态。然而，即使有EDT机制，而Msg3所能携带的数据量是很少的，因此如果终端设备需要传输的数据量较多，则EDT机制仍然无法满足终端设备在RRC空闲态下传输数据的需求。因此本申请实施例提出，可以通过PUR的方式为终端设备预先配置上行资源，从而终端设备在空闲态下可以通过所配置的上行资源向网络设备发送上行数据，以满足终端设备在空闲态下的数据传输需求。然而，由于终端设备在空闲态并不监听任何单播的信令，因此网络设备无法通知空闲态的终端设备释放预配置的上行资源。在网络负载较重时，由于空闲态的终端设备不会释放预配置的上行资源，很可能会导致该网络设备可配置的资源不够用。可见，由于被预留的资源得不到有效的管理，导致网络设备的资源调度不够合理，从而可能造成该网络设备覆盖下的某些通信过程出现问题。例如该网络设备覆盖下的一些终端设备需要利用上行资源向网络设备发送上行数据，但网络设备无法调度足够的上行资源，可能导致这些终端设备无法发送上行数据。
鉴于此，本申请实施例提出，例如在网络负载较重时，或者在该网络设备覆盖下有其它通信过程需要使用上行资源时，或者在终端设备并未使用或者在很长时间内未使用所配置的上行资源等情况下，网络设备可以执行S32，也就是可以确定释放或禁用一份或多份上行资源，这些上行资源就是配置给终端设备、用于终端设备在空闲态下发送上行数据的资源，从而使得这部分上行资源得以用在更急需上行资源的通信过程中，提高资源的利用率。
网络设备如果确定需要释放、禁用或修改至少一份上行资源，则网络设备可以生成第一信息，第一信息用于指示释放、禁用或修改至少一份上行资源。其中，因为网络设备发送第一信息，目的是要通知给处于空闲态的终端设备，使得处于空闲态的终端设备能够释放或禁用相应的上行资源。而在终端设备处于空闲态时，一般只会监听网络设备发送的广播消息或寻呼消息等，对于单播的消息可能不做监听。因此在本申请实施例中，为了使得处于空闲态的终端设备能够接收到网络设备发送的第一信息，在S33中网络设备可以采用广播方式或寻呼方式发送第一信息。
例如，网络设备可以通过广播方式发送第一信息，第一信息可以携带在广播消息中，终端设备接收广播消息后就可以获得第一信息；或者网络设备也可以通过寻呼方式发送第一信息，终端设备以寻呼方式接收第一信息。对于一个终端设备来说，可以是在确定有上行数据要传输，而且确定网络设备为该终端设备预配置了上行资源的情况下，在进行上行传输之前可以检测系统消息，这里的“检测”，也可以理解为“接收”，终端设备在进行上行传输之前，可以接收来自网络设备的系统消息。例如系统消息为MIB和/或SIB。网络设备对于系统消息一般都是周期性发送的，因此终端设备在进行上行传输之前可以接收。
例如，第一信息携带在广播消息中，那么第一终端设备可以是在有待发送的上行数据时，接收(或者描述为，检测)来自网络设备的该广播消息，从而获得广播消息携带的第一信息。或者，第一信息通过寻呼方式发送，那么第一终端设备可以通过寻呼方式接收第 一信息。
如果第一信息携带在广播消息中，那么该广播消息例如为主信息块(master information block，MIB)和/或系统信息块(system information block，SIB)。例如，第一信息全部携带在MIB中，则该广播消息就是MIB；或者，第一信息全部携带在SIB中，则该广播消息就是SIB；或者，第一信息的一部分携带在MIB中，第一信息剩余的部分携带在SIB中，则该广播消息就是SIB和MIB。
或者，网络设备可以通过寻呼方式发送第一信息。在这种方式下，又可以分为两种子方式。
A、寻呼方式下的子方式1，网络设备通过寻呼消息发送第一信息。
网络设备会周期性发送寻呼消息，终端设备可以在寻呼时机(paging occasion，PO)检测物理下行控制信道(physical downlink control channel，PDCCH)，该PDCCH可以通过寻呼-无线网络临时标识(paging-radio network tempory identity，P-RNTI)加扰。该PDCCH承载DCI，网络设备可以将第一信息携带在DCI中，那么终端设备检测到PDCCH后就可以获得DCI，从而获得DCI携带的第一信息。
或者，该DCI可以调度寻呼消息，该寻呼消息可以承载在物理下行共享信道(physical downlink shared channel，PDSCH)中，则网络设备也可以将第一信息携带在PDSCH中。终端设备检测到PDCCH后可以获得DCI，根据DCI可以确定PDSCH的位置等信息，从而接收PDSCH，可以获得PDSCH携带的第一信息。
至于第一信息究竟携带在DCI中还是PDSCH中，可以通过协议规定，或者由网络设备事先通知终端设备，具体的不做限制。
B、寻呼方式下的子方式2，网络设备通过寻呼方式发送第一信息。
在子方式1下，终端设备是通过检测寻呼消息获得的第一信息，而在方式2下，网络设备可以继续在寻呼时机发送携带第一信息的消息，但是该消息可以不被看做是寻呼消息，只是跟寻呼消息在相同的时机发送，终端设备也继续在寻呼时机检测该消息。
例如，网络设备可以预先配置一种RNTI，或者这种新的RNTI也可以通过协议规定，例如将这种新的RNTI称为第一RNTI。其中，如果由网络设备预先配置第一RNTI，那么网络设备可以在为终端设备配置上行资源时一并配置第一RNTI，例如对于第一终端设备，网络设备可以通过第二信息一并为第一终端设备配置第一RNTI。当然网络设备除了在为终端设备配置上行资源时一并配置第一RNTI之外，也可以通过其他信息为终端设备配置第一RNTI，具体的不做限制。
在子方式2下，网络设备在寻呼时机发送PDCCH，所发送的PDCCH可以继续通过P-RNTI加扰，或者也可以通过第一RNTI加扰。如果通过第一RNTI加扰，那么就表示该PDCCH承载的DCI携带了第一信息，网络设备可以将第一信息携带在该PDCCH承载的DCI中发送；或者，如果通过第一RNTI加扰，表示该PDCCH承载的DCI所调度的PDSCH携带了第一信息，网络设备可以将第一信息携带在该PDCCH承载的DCI所调度的PDSCH中发送。
终端设备在寻呼时机检测PDCCH，如果检测到的PDCCH是通过P-RNTI加扰，终端设备可以确定该PDCCH承载的DCI以及该DCI所调度的PDSCH中均没有第一信息，终端设备按照正常流程获得该DCI以及相应的PDSCH即可；而如果检测到的PDCCH是通过第一RNTI加扰，终端设备可以确定该PDCCH承载的DCI或该DCI所调度的PDSCH 中有第一信息，终端设备可以获得该PDCCH承载的DCI，获得DCI携带的第一信息，或者根据该DCI可以确定PDSCH的位置等信息，从而接收PDSCH，可以获得PDSCH携带的第一信息。
至于第一信息究竟携带在DCI中还是PDSCH中，可以通过协议规定，或者由网络设备事先通知终端设备，具体的不做限制。
作为网络设备确定释放或禁用的所述的一份或多份上行资源的一种可选的实施方式，所述的一份或多份上行资源可以包括该网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源。也就是说，网络设备可能为该网络设备覆盖下的一个或多个终端设备都通过PUR方式配置了上行资源，那么所述的一份或多份上行资源可以包括网络设备为这些终端设备所配置的全部的上行资源。例如网络设备在网络负载很重的情况下，或者在网络资源极度缺乏的情况下，可以确定释放或禁用该网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源，以能够将这些资源收回用于相应的传输。当然对于第一终端设备来说，可以根据第一信息确定释放或禁用该网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源，或者，第一终端设备根据第一信息只是确定释放或禁用网络设备为第一终端设备配置的第一上行资源，而并不感知第一信息实际上是要释放或禁用该网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源。
如果所述的一份或多份上行资源包括该网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源，那么第一信息的一种实现方式可以较为简单，例如第一信息可以包括1比特(bit)，通过这1比特既需要指示释放也需要指示禁用。那么例如，如果这1比特的取值为“1”，表明第一信息指示释放该网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源，或者，如果这1比特的取值为“0”，表明第一信息指示禁用该网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源；或者例如，如果这1比特的取值为“0”，表明第一信息指示释放该网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源，或者，如果这1比特的取值为“1”，表明第一信息指示禁用该网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源。
或者，如果通过这1比特既需要指示释放也需要指示禁用，也可以通过这1比特所在的位置来指示。例如，如果这1比特的第一信息位于MIB中，则表明第一信息指示释放该网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源，如果这1比特的第一信息位于SIB中，例如位于SIB14中，表明第一信息指示禁用该网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源。
总之，如果通过1比特的第一信息既需要指示释放也需要指示禁用，那么网络设备只要发送第一信息，就表明需要释放或禁用该网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源，终端设备只要接收了第一信息，就可以确定需要释放或禁用该网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源；如果网络设备不发送第一信息，也就表明既不释放也不禁用全部的预配置的上行资源，则终端设备如果接收不到第一信息，就可以确定既不释放也不禁用全部的预配置的上行资源。
或者，如果所述的一份或多份上行资源包括该网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源，那么通过1比特也可以只是指示是否释放，在这种 情况下，如果网络设备既需要指示释放相应的上行资源也需要指示禁用相应的上行资源，则指示信息可以包括2比特，其中的1比特用于指示是否释放，其中的另1比特用于指示是否禁用，这里主要描述用于指示是否释放的1比特。例如，如果这1比特的取值为“1”，表明第一信息指示释放该网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源，或者，如果这1比特的取值为“0”，表明第一信息指示不释放该网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源；或者，如果通过这1比特只需指示释放，则可以与该1比特的取值无关，只要网络设备发送了这1比特的第一信息，无论这1比特的第一信息的取值是“0”还是“1”，都表示网络设备指示释放该网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源，如果网络设备不发送第一信息，也就表明不释放该网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源。
接下来描述用于指示是否禁用的1比特。如果通过1比特只需指示禁用，例如，如果这1比特的取值为“1”，表明网络设备指示禁用该网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源，或者，如果这1比特的取值为“0”，表明网络设备指示不禁用该网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源；或者，如果通过1比特只需指示禁用，则可以与该1比特的取值无关，只要网络设备发送了这1比特的第一信息，无论这1比特的第一信息的取值是“0”还是“1”，都表示网络设备指示禁用该网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源，如果网络设备不发送第一信息，也就表明不禁用该网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源。
或者，如果所述的一份或多份上行资源包括该网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源，第一信息也可以不通过1比特的形式实现，而是可以包括相应的上行资源的索引。例如第一信息可以包括至少一个第一索引，也就表明网络设备指示释放至少一个第一索引所对应的至少一份上行资源。例如对于第一终端设备，在接收第一信息后，只要确定网络设备为第一终端设备配置的第一上行资源对应的第一索引包括在第一信息中，就可以释放第一上行资源，当然，第一终端设备释放的是第一上行资源中对应于第一索引的上行资源，第一上行资源中对应于第一索引的上行资源可以包括第一上行资源的部分或全部。例如，如果网络设备为该网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源都配置了第一索引，那么第一信息只需要携带相应的上行资源的第一索引，就表明网络设备指示释放该上行资源，如果第一信息携带了网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源的第一索引，也就表明网络设备指示释放网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源。
再例如，如果网络设备为该网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源都配置了第二索引，那么第一信息只需要携带相应的上行资源的第二索引，就表明网络设备指示禁用该上行资源，如果第一信息携带了网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源的第二索引，也就表明网络设备指示禁用网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源。例如对于第一终端设备，在接收第一信息后，只要确定网络设备为第一终端设备配置的第一上行资源对应的第二索引包括在第一信息中，就可以释放第一上行资源，当然，第一终端设备释 放的是第一上行资源中对应于第二索引的上行资源，第一上行资源中对应于第二索引的上行资源可以包括第一上行资源的部分或全部。
其中，一份上行资源对应于一个第一索引，不同的上行资源所对应的第一索引可以是各不相同的。那么网络设备如果要通过指示第一索引的方式指示释放相应的上行资源，则需要携带的第一索引的数量可能较多。或者，可以有多份上行资源所对应的第一索引是相同的，例如可以将上行资源进行分类，可以为属于同一类型的上行资源配置相同的第一索引，或者可以为满足同一种条件的上行资源配置相同的第一索引。例如网络设备为该网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源均配置了相同的第一索引，那么第一信息只需要携带一个第一索引，就能指示释放网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源，这种方式有助于节省第一信息所占用的传输资源，也简化第一信息的结构。
同理，一份上行资源对应于一个第二索引，不同的上行资源所对应的第二索引可以是各不相同的，那么网络设备如果要通过指示第二索引的方式指示禁用相应的上行资源，则需要携带的第二索引的数量可能较多。或者，可以有多份上行资源所对应的第二索引是相同的，例如可以将上行资源进行分类，可以为属于同一类型的上行资源配置相同的第二索引，或者可以为满足同一种条件的上行资源配置相同的第二索引。例如网络设备为该网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源均配置了相同的第二索引，那么第一信息只需要携带一个第二索引，就能指示禁用网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源，这种方式有助于节省第一信息所占用的传输资源，也简化第一信息的结构。
或者，如果网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源都能够满足相同的条件，例如称为第一条件，那么第一信息也可以携带第一条件，表明网络设备指示释放满足第一条件的上行资源，而如果网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源都能够满足第一条件，且第一信息携带第一条件，也就表明第一信息指示释放该网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源。例如对于第一终端设备，在接收第一信息后，只要确定网络设备为第一终端设备配置的第一上行资源满足第一条件，就可以释放第一上行资源，当然，第一终端设备释放的是第一上行资源中满足第一条件的上行资源，第一上行资源中满足第一条件的上行资源可以包括第一上行资源的部分或全部。
第一条件例如包括传输块大小大于(或等于)第一阈值，和/或，对于一个数据的重复传输次数大于(或等于)第二阈值，当然第一条件还可能包括其他条件，具体的不做限制。例如，一份上行资源对应的传输块大小大于或等于第一阈值，或者所规定的对于一个数据的重复传输次数大于或等于第二阈值，都表明该上行资源是较多的，释放这样的上行资源，对于其他传输来说较为有帮助。
同理，如果网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源都能够满足相同的条件，例如称为第二条件，那么第一信息也可以携带第二条件，表明网络设备指示禁用满足第二条件的上行资源，而如果网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源都能够满足第二条件，且第一信息携带第二条件，也就表明第一信息指示禁用该网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源。如对于第一终端设备，在接收第一信息后，只要确定网络设备为第一 终端设备配置的第一上行资源满足第二条件，就可以释放第一上行资源，当然，第一终端设备释放的是第一上行资源中满足第二条件的上行资源，第一上行资源中满足第二条件的上行资源可以包括第一上行资源的部分或全部。例如，一份上行资源对应的传输块大小大于或等于第一阈值，或者所规定的对于一个数据的重复传输次数大于或等于第二阈值，都表明该上行资源是较多的，释放这样的上行资源，对于其他传输来说较为有帮助。
其中，第一条件和第二条件可以是同一条件，或者也可以是不同的条件。例如第一条件和第二条件均为传输块大小大于(或等于)第一阈值；或者，第一条件为传输块大小大于(或等于)第一阈值，第二条件为对于一个数据的重复传输次数大于(或等于)第二阈值。
作为网络设备确定释放或禁用的所述的一份或多份上行资源的一种可选的实施方式，所述的一份或多份上行资源可以包括该网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的部分的上行资源。也就是说，网络设备可能为该网络设备覆盖下的一个或多个终端设备都通过PUR方式配置了上行资源，那么至少一份上行资源可以包括网络设备为这些终端设备所配置的全部的上行资源中的一部分。例如网络设备在网络负载较重的情况下，或者在网络资源较为缺乏的情况下，可以确定释放或禁用该网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的部分的上行资源，以能够将这些资源收回用于相应的传输，同时也尽量能够保证其他的配置了上行资源的终端设备能够继续正常使用所配置的上行资源。
如果所述的一份或多份上行资源包括该网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的部分的上行资源，第一信息可以包括相应的上行资源的索引，例如第一信息可以包括至少一个第一索引，也就表明网络设备指示释放至少一个第一索引所对应的至少一份上行资源。例如，如果网络设备为该网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源或部分的上行资源配置了第一索引，那么第一信息只需要携带相应的上行资源的第一索引，就表明网络设备指示释放该上行资源，那么网络设备需要释放哪一份上行资源，就可以携带该上行资源的第一索引。例如对于第一终端设备，在接收第一信息后，如果确定网络设备为第一终端设备配置的第一上行资源对应的第一索引包括在第一信息中，就可以释放第一上行资源。当然，第一终端设备释放的是第一上行资源中对应于第一索引的上行资源，第一上行资源中对应于第一索引的上行资源可以包括第一上行资源的部分或全部。
再例如，如果网络设备为该网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源或部分的上行资源配置了第二索引，那么第一信息只需要携带相应的上行资源的第二索引，就表明网络设备指示禁用该上行资源，那么网络设备需要禁用哪一份上行资源，就可以携带该上行资源的第二索引。这种方式较为简单明确，终端设备根据第一信息携带的第一索引就可以确定是否要释放网络设备为该终端设备预配置的上行资源，或者根据第一信息携带的第二索引就可以确定是否要禁用该终端设备的上行资源。例如对于第一终端设备，在接收第一信息后，如果确定网络设备为第一终端设备配置的第一上行资源对应的第二索引包括在第一信息中，就可以释放第一上行资源。当然，第一终端设备释放的是第一上行资源中对应于第二索引的上行资源，第一上行资源中对应于第二索引的上行资源可以包括第一上行资源的部分或全部。
关于第一索引的实现方式，在前文中已有介绍，例如不同的上行资源可以分别对应不 同的第一索引，那么网络设备需要释放哪些上行资源，就需要携带这些上行资源分别对应的第一索引；或者，多份上行资源可以对应同一个第一索引，网络设备只需携带一个第一索引就能指示释放多份上行资源，较为节省传输资源。同理，关于第二索引的实现方式也在前文中介绍，例如不同的上行资源可以分别对应不同的第二索引，那么网络设备需要释放哪些上行资源，就需要携带这些上行资源分别对应的第二索引；或者，多份上行资源可以对应同一个第二索引，网络设备只需携带一个第二索引就能指示释放多份上行资源，较为节省传输资源。
或者，如果网络设备要指示释放该网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的部分的上行资源，那么第一信息也可以携带第一条件，表明网络设备指示释放满足第一条件的上行资源。例如对于第一终端设备，在接收第一信息后，只要确定网络设备为第一终端设备配置的第一上行资源满足第一条件，就可以释放第一上行资源。当然，第一终端设备释放的是第一上行资源中满足第一条件的上行资源，第一上行资源中满足第一条件的上行资源可以包括第一上行资源的部分或全部。
同理，如果网络设备要指示禁用该网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的部分的上行资源，那么第一信息也可以携带第二条件，表明网络设备指示禁用满足第二条件的上行资源。例如对于第一终端设备，在接收第一信息后，只要确定网络设备为第一终端设备配置的第一上行资源满足第二条件，就可以禁用第一上行资源。当然，第一终端设备禁用的是第一上行资源中满足第二条件的上行资源，第一上行资源中满足第二条件的上行资源可以包括第一上行资源的部分或全部。
关于第一条件和第二条件，在前文已有介绍。
前面介绍的都是网络设备通过第一信息指示释放或禁用一份或多份上行资源中的部分或全部，下面介绍网络设备如何通过第一信息指示修改一份或多份上行资源中的部分或全部。
如果所述的一份或多份上行资源包括该网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源，那么网络设备用于指示修改一份或多份上行资源中的部分或全部的第一信息可以包括1比特。例如，如果这1比特的取值为“1”，表明第一信息指示修改该网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源，或者，如果这1比特的取值为“0”，表明第一信息指示不修改该网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源。
或者，如果通过这1比特只需指示修改，则可以与该1比特的取值无关，只要网络设备发送了这1比特的第一信息，无论这1比特的第一信息的取值是“0”还是“1”，都表示网络设备指示修改该网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源。如果网络设备不发送第一信息，也就表明不修改该网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源。
或者，也可以通过这1比特的位置来指示。如果这1比特的第一信息位于MIB中，则表明第一信息指示修改该网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源，如果MIB中不包括这1比特的第一信息，也就是网络设备不发送这1比特的第一信息，就表明不修改该网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源。
当然，在第一信息只包括1比特的情况下，如果第一信息指示修改该网络设备所配置 的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源，那么具体的修改方式的信息网络设备可以通过其他信息指示，或者可以通过协议规定。
或者，如果所述的一份或多份上行资源包括该网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源，第一信息也可以不通过1比特的形式实现，而是可以包括相应的上行资源的索引。例如第一信息可以包括至少一个第三索引，也就表明网络设备指示修改至少一个第三索引所对应的至少一份上行资源。例如对于第一终端设备，在接收第一信息后，只要确定网络设备为第一终端设备配置的第一上行资源对应的第三索引包括在第一信息中，就可以修改第一上行资源，当然，第一终端设备修改的是第一上行资源中对应于第三索引的上行资源，第一上行资源中对应于第三索引的上行资源可以包括第一上行资源的部分或全部。具体的修改方式的信息可以一并包括在第一信息中，第一终端设备根据第一信息既可以确定是否需修改第一上行资源，也可以确定应如何修改第一上行资源，或者网络设备也可以通过其他信息发送具体的修改方式的信息，或者修改方式的信息也可以通过协议规定。
同理，一份上行资源对应于一个第三索引，不同的上行资源所对应的第一索引可以是各不相同的。那么网络设备如果要通过指示第三索引的方式指示修改相应的上行资源，则需要携带的第三索引的数量可能较多。或者，可以有多份上行资源所对应的第一索引是相同的，例如可以将上行资源进行分类，可以为属于同一类型的上行资源配置相同的第一索引，或者可以为满足同一种条件的上行资源配置相同的第三索引。例如网络设备为该网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源均配置了相同的第三索引，那么第一信息只需要携带一个第三索引，就能指示修改网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源，这种方式有助于节省第一信息所占用的传输资源，也简化第一信息的结构。
或者，如果网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源都能够满足相同的条件，例如称为第三条件，那么第一信息也可以携带第三条件，表明网络设备指示修改满足第三条件的上行资源，而如果网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源都能够满足第三条件，且第一信息携带第三条件，也就表明第一信息指示修改该网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源。例如对于第一终端设备，在接收第一信息后，只要确定网络设备为第一终端设备配置的第一上行资源满足第三条件，就可以修改第一上行资源，当然，第一终端设备修改的是第一上行资源中满足第三条件的上行资源，第一上行资源中满足第三条件的上行资源可以包括第一上行资源的部分或全部。具体的修改方式的信息可以一并包括在第一信息中，第一终端设备根据第一信息既可以确定是否需修改第一上行资源，也可以确定应如何修改第一上行资源，或者网络设备也可以通过其他信息发送具体的修改方式的信息，或者修改方式的信息也可以通过协议规定。
第三条件例如包括传输块大小大于(或等于)第一阈值，和/或，对于一个数据的重复传输次数大于(或等于)第二阈值，当然第三条件还可能包括其他条件，具体的不做限制。例如，第三条件包括传输块大小大于(或等于)第一阈值这一条件，如果一份上行资源对应的传输块大小大于(或等于)第一阈值，表明该上行资源是较多的，那么网络设备可以通过第一信息来指示修改该上行资源，例如可以缩短该上行资源的有效期，使或者可以减小该上行资源的带宽，或者可以减小该上行资源对应的传输块大小等，通过这些方式可以 使得该上行资源变小，从而可以挪出一部分上行资源用于其他传输。
第一条件、第二条件和第三条件，三者可以相同，或者也可以各不相同，或者其中的任意两种条件可以相同，而另一种条件不同。
如果所述的一份或多份上行资源包括该网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的部分的上行资源，第一信息可以包括相应的上行资源的索引。例如第一信息可以包括至少一个第三索引，也就表明网络设备指示修改至少一个第三索引所对应的至少一份上行资源。例如对于第一终端设备，在接收第一信息后，只要确定网络设备为第一终端设备配置的第一上行资源对应的第三索引包括在第一信息中，就可以修改第一上行资源，当然，第一终端设备修改的是第一上行资源中对应于第三索引的上行资源，第一上行资源中对应于第三索引的上行资源可以包括第一上行资源的部分或全部。具体的修改方式的信息可以一并包括在第一信息中，第一终端设备根据第一信息既可以确定是否需修改第一上行资源，也可以确定应如何修改第一上行资源，或者网络设备也可以通过其他信息发送具体的修改方式的信息，或者修改方式的信息也可以通过协议规定。
或者，如果所述的一份或多份上行资源包括该网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的部分的上行资源，第一信息也可以携带第三条件，表明网络设备指示修改满足第三条件的上行资源。例如对于第一终端设备，在接收第一信息后，只要确定网络设备为第一终端设备配置的第一上行资源满足第三条件，就可以修改第一上行资源，当然，第一终端设备修改的是第一上行资源中满足第三条件的上行资源，第一上行资源中满足第三条件的上行资源可以包括第一上行资源的部分或全部。具体的修改方式的信息可以一并包括在第一信息中，第一终端设备根据第一信息既可以确定是否需修改第一上行资源，也可以确定应如何修改第一上行资源，或者网络设备也可以通过其他信息发送具体的修改方式的信息，或者修改方式的信息也可以通过协议规定。
另外，在本申请实施例中已有介绍，网络设备如果通过广播消息发送第一信息，那么可以将第一信息携带在一条广播消息中广播，例如携带在MIB或SIB中。例如，如果网络设备要指示释放该网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源，且第一信息通过1比特实现，那么第一信息所占用的空间较小，可以携带在MIB或SIB中。
或者，网络设备可以将第一信息携带在至少两条广播消息中广播。例如，可以在MIB中通过1个或多个比特指示是否开启了资源释放和/或禁用功能，以及在SIB中携带第一信息。
例如，第一信息通过1比特实现，那么可以在MIB中通过1个或多个比特指示是否开启了资源释放和/或禁用功能，以及在SIB中携带该1比特的第一信息。需要说明的是，通常情况下SIB的变化会导致MIB中的值标签(ValueTag)变化，以便终端设备可以通过检查MIB中的ValueTag决定是否更新或读取其他的SIB。如果MIB中通过1个或多个比特指示是否开启了资源释放和/或禁用功能，第一信息作为SIB的一部分，可以不影响MIB中的ValueTag变化。这样的好处是避免其他没有配置所述上行资源的终端设备因为所述上行资源的释放和/或禁用而更新系统消息。
或者，如果网络设备将第一信息携带在至少两条广播消息中广播，网络设备也可以将第一信息的一部分携带在一条广播消息中，以及将第一信息的剩余的部分携带在另一条广播消息中，这种情况可以适用于第一信息包括的内容较多的场景。
例如，第一信息包括至少一个第一索引和/或至少一个第二索引(其中，如果第一信息包括至少一个第一索引和至少一个第二索引，那么至少一个第一索引所对应的上行资源和至少一个第二索引所对应的上行资源可以是不同的，以免对于相同的上行资源，如果既指示释放又指示禁用，可能会导致终端设备无法执行)，那么第一信息包括的一部分内容可以位于MIB中，第一信息包括的剩余的内容可以位于SIB中。例如，第一信息包括至少一个第一索引，则第一信息包括的至少一个第一索引中的一部分第一索引可以位于MIB中，第一信息包括的至少一个第一索引中的剩余的第一索引可以位于SIB中；或者，第一信息包括至少一个第二索引，则第一信息包括的至少一个第二索引中的一部分第二索引可以位于MIB中，第一信息包括的至少一个第二索引中的剩余的第二索引可以位于SIB中；或者，第一信息包括至少一个第一索引和至少一个第二索引，则第一信息包括的至少一个第一索引可以位于MIB中，第一信息包括的至少一个第二索引可以位于SIB中。或者，第一信息包括第一指示，用于指示是否释放或禁用所有上行资源，第一指示可以位于MIB中。至少一个第一索引和至少一个第二索引位于SIB中。在这种实施方式下，如果网络设备释放或禁用全部上行资源，则只发送MIB中的第一指示。如果网络设备释放或禁用部分上行资源，则进一步通过SIB指示。
或者，第一信息包括第一条件和/或第二条件(其中，如果第一信息包括第一条件和第二条件，那么第一条件所对应的上行资源和第二条件所对应的上行资源可以是不同的，以免对于相同的上行资源，如果既指示释放又指示禁用，可能会导致终端设备无法执行)，那么第一信息包括的一部分内容可以位于MIB中，第一信息包括的剩余的内容可以位于SIB中。例如，第一信息包括第一条件，则第一信息包括的第一条件中的一部分信息可以位于MIB中，第一信息包括的第一条件中的剩余的信息可以位于SIB中；或者，第一信息包括第二条件，则第一信息包括的第二条件中的一部分消息可以位于MIB中，第一信息包括的第二条件中的剩余的信息可以位于SIB中；或者，第一信息包括第一条件和第二条件，则第一信息包括的第一条件可以位于MIB中，第一信息包括的第二条件可以位于SIB中。
S34、第一终端设备根据所述第一信息的指示，确定是否释放或禁用第一上行资源。第一上行资源也就是网络设备配置给第一终端设备的，用于第一终端设备在空闲态下发送上行数据的上行资源。
第一终端设备在接收第一信息后，如果根据第一信息的指示确定需禁用网络设备为第一终端设备所配置的第一上行资源，那么第一终端设备可以禁用第一上行资源；或者，如果根据第一信息的指示确定需释放网络设备为第一终端设备所配置的第一上行资源，那么第一终端设备可以释放第一上行资源。
例如，如果第一信息指示释放该网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源，则终端设备根据第一信息可以确定需释放第一上行资源；或者，如果第一信息指示禁用该网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源，则终端设备根据第一信息可以确定需禁用第一上行资源。
或者，如果第一信息包括至少一个第一索引，那么终端设备确定第一上行资源对应的第一索引是否属于至少一个第一索引，如果第一上行资源对应的第一索引属于至少一个第一索引，终端设备确定需释放第一上行资源；或者，如果第一信息包括至少一个第二索引，那么终端设备确定第一上行资源对应的第二索引是否属于至少一个第二索引，如果第一上行资源对应的第一索引属于至少一个第二索引，终端设备确定需禁用第一上行资源。当然， 第一上行资源对应的第一索引属于至少一个第一索引，可以理解为，属于至少一个第一索引的第一索引对应的上行资源可以是第一上行资源的部分或全部；第一上行资源对应的第二索引属于至少一个第二索引，可以理解为，属于至少一个第二索引的第二索引对应的上行资源可以是第一上行资源的部分或全部。
或者，如果第一信息包括第一条件，那么终端设备确定第一上行资源是否满足第一条件，如果第一上行资源满足第一条件，终端设备确定需释放第一上行资源；或者，如果第一信息包括第二条件，那么终端设备确定第一上行资源是否满足第二条件，如果第一上行资源满足第二条件，终端设备确定需禁用第一上行资源。当然，第一上行资源满足第一条件，可以理解为，满足第一条件的上行资源可以是第一上行资源的部分或全部；第一上行资源满足第二条件，可以理解为，满足第二条件的上行资源可以是第一上行资源的部分或全部。
在终端设备确定释放第一上行资源后，终端设备可以释放第一上行资源，以不通过第一上行资源发送上行数据，或者，在终端设备确定禁用第一上行资源后，终端设备可以禁用第一上行资源，以不通过第一上行资源发送上行数据。
当然，如果网络设备是禁用第一上行资源，那么后续还可能启用第一上行资源。例如网络设备可以预先配置第一时长，或者网络设备可以在禁用第一上行资源时指示第一时长，或者第一时长也可以通过协议规定，终端设备在禁用第一上行资源时可以启动定时器，该定时器的定时时长就是第一时长，在第一时长内终端设备禁用第一上行资源，而在该定时器超时时，终端设备可以再次启用第一上行资源。或者网络设备在禁用第一上行资源后，如果确定终端设备可以重新启用第一上行资源，那么网络设备可以再次发送信息，例如网络设备发送第三信息，第三信息用于指示重新启用至少一份上行资源，至少一份上行资源可以是配置给一个或多个终端设备的。第一终端设备接收第三信息后，如果确定第一上行资源属于至少一份上行资源，就可以重新启用第一上行资源。第三信息例如可以包括在系统消息中发送，或者通过寻呼方式发送，具体的不做限制。
在释放或禁用第一上行资源后，终端设备可以不发送上行数据，或者也可以通过其他方式发送上行数据。例如可以通过EDT的方式发送，此时，终端设备可以跳过随机接入过程中的Msg1和Msg2这两个步骤，而是直接向网络设备发送Msg3，通过Msg3携带该上行数据。或者终端设备还可以采用随机接入的方式，在接入该网络设备后向该网络设备发送上行数据。
或者，终端设备根据第一信息还有可能确定不释放和/或不禁用第一上行资源。
例如，如果第一信息包括至少一个第一索引，那么终端设备确定第一上行资源对应的第一索引是否属于至少一个第一索引，如果第一上行资源中有上行资源对应的第一索引不属于至少一个第一索引，终端设备确定无需释放该上行资源，和/或，如果第一信息包括至少一个第二索引，那么终端设备确定第一上行资源对应的第二索引是否属于至少一个第二索引，如果第一上行资源中有上行资源对应的第二索引不属于至少一个第二索引，终端设备确定无需禁用该上行资源。其中，第一上行资源中对应的第一索引不属于至少一个第一索引的上行资源，可以是第一上行资源的部分或全部；第一上行资源中对应的第二索引不属于至少一个第二索引的上行资源，可以是第一上行资源的部分或全部。
或者，如果第一信息包括第一条件，那么终端设备第一上行资源是否满足第一条件，如果第一上行资源中有上行资源不满足第一条件，终端设备确定无需释放该上行资源；或 者，如果第一信息包括第二条件，那么终端设备确定第一上行资源是否满足第二条件，如果第一上行资源中有上行资源不满足第二条件，终端设备确定无需禁用该上行资源。其中，第一上行资源中不满足第一条件的上行资源，可以是第一上行资源的部分或全部；第一上行资源中不满足第二条件的上行资源，可以是第一上行资源的部分或全部。
例如，第一条件为传输块大小大于或等于第一阈值，第一上行资源包括两份上行资源，分别为上行资源1和上行资源2，其中的一上行资源1对应的传输块大小小于第一阈值，其中的上行资源2对应的传输块大小大于第一阈值，第一终端设备可以确定第一上行资源中的上行资源2满足第一条件，需要被释放，而上行资源1不满足第一条件，无需被释放。
如果网络设备只是指示释放上行资源，则如果终端设备确定无需释放第一上行资源的部分或全部，终端设备就可以继续通过第一上行资源中未被释放的上行资源向网络设备发送上行数据；或者，如果网络设备只是指示禁用上行资源，则如果终端设备确定无需禁用第一上行资源的部分或全部，终端设备就可以继续通过第一上行资源中未被释放的上行资源向网络设备发送上行数据；或者，如果网络设备会指示释放和禁用相应的上行资源，则如果终端设备确定对于第一上行资源的部分或全部，既无需释放也无需禁用，终端设备就可以继续通过第一上行资源中未被释放也未被禁用的上行资源向网络设备发送上行数据。
例如，网络设备发送的第一信息包括至少一个第一索引和至少一个第二索引，通过至少一个第一索引指示释放对应的至少一份上行资源，以及通过至少一个第二索引指示释放对应的至少一份上行资源(与至少一个第一索引对应的至少一份上行资源可以是不同的)，那么网络设备就是既指示释放也指示禁用。第一上行资源包括四份上行资源，分别为上行资源1、上行资源2、上行资源3和上行资源4，终端设备确定上行资源1对应的第一索引属于至少一个第一索引，而上行资源2对应的第一索引、上行资源3对应的第一索引和上行资源4对应的第一索引均不属于至少一个第一索引，以及确定上行资源2对应的第二索引和上行资源4对应的第二索引属于至少一个第二索引，而上行资源1对应的第二索引和上行资源3对应的第二索引均不属于至少一个第二索引，那么网络设备确定需释放上行资源1，以及需禁用上行资源2和上行资源4，而上行资源3就是既无需释放也无需禁用的。则终端设备就可以继续通过上行资源3向网络设备发送上行数据。
终端设备如果继续通过第一上行资源的部分或全部向网络设备发送上行数据，那么在上行数据发送完毕之后第一终端设备可以监听PDCCH等，具体过程可参考图1中的S13和S14等的介绍，不多赘述。
为了更好地理解本申请实施例提供的技术方案，请再参考如下的图4、图5和图6，通过这几个附图所示的例子可以较为完整地介绍本申请实施例提供的资源管理方法。其中，在图4的示例中，是以网络设备通过广播方式发送第一信息为例，在图5和图6的两个示例中，是以网络设备通过寻呼方式发送第一信息为例。另外，图5是以通过用于调度寻呼消息的DCI或寻呼消息发送第一信息为例，图6是以通过以第一RNTI加扰的DCI或PDSCH发送第一信息为例。
如图4所示，在第一终端设备与网络设备的RRC连接中，S41为，网络设备向第一终端设备发送第二信息，终端设备接收来自网络设备的第二信息。第二信息用于为第一终端设备配置第一上行资源，另外，图4以第二信息还用于为第一终端设备配置第一索引和第二索引为例。其中，第一上行资源可以是周期性的，第一终端设备在处于RRC空闲态时可以使用第一上行资源。
接着是S42，网络设备如果确定释放或禁用一份或多份上行资源，则会发送第一信息，图4以网络设备通过系统消息发送第一信息为例，第一信息用于指示是否释放或禁用一份或多份上行资源。对于第一终端设备来说，S42是，第一终端设备在有上行数据待传输时，接收(或，检测)系统消息。
接下来是S43，如果第一终端设备根据系统消息包括的第一信息确定需释放或禁用第一上行资源，则第一终端设备释放或禁用第一上行资源。另外还包括S44，如果第一终端设备释放或禁用第一上行资源，则第一终端设备可以不发送该上行数据，或者可以使用随机接入或EDT等方式发送该上行数据。
S45是与S43并列的方案，如果第一终端设备根据系统消息包括的第一信息确定无需释放也无需禁用第一上行资源，则第一终端设备通过第一上行资源发送上行数据。
S46，第一终端设备监听PDCCH。
S47，在接收完上行数据后，网络设备向终端设备发送RRC信令，例如称为第二RRC信令，终端设备接收来自网络设备的第二RRC信令。
关于S45～S47，可参考对于图1所示的实施例中的S12～S14的介绍。
如图5所示，在第一终端设备与网络设备的RRC连接中，S51为，网络设备向第一终端设备发送第二信息，终端设备接收来自网络设备的第二信息。第二信息用于为第一终端设备配置第一上行资源，另外，图5以第二信息还用于为第一终端设备配置第一索引和第二索引为例。其中，第一上行资源可以是周期性的，第一终端设备在处于RRC空闲态时可以使用第一上行资源。
接着，网络设备如果确定释放或禁用一份或多份上行资源，则会发送第一信息，图5以网络设备通过寻呼方式发送第一信息为例。另外，在网络设备以寻呼方式发送第一信息时，网络设备可以将第一信息携带在用于调度寻呼消息的DCI中发送，或者也可以将第一信息携带在DCI中发送。那么接下来将要介绍的S52和S53，就是以网络设备将第一信息携带在DCI中发送为例，而S54和S55是以网络设备将第一信息携带在寻呼消息中发送为例，可以理解为，S52和S53，与S54和S55，是两种可选的实施方式，网络设备可以从这两种方式中选择一种来应用。具体选择哪种，可以由网络设备自行确定，并通知终端设备，或者也可以通过协议规定。
例如S52为，网络设备将第一信息携带在DCI中，在寻呼时机发送承载该DCI的PDCCH，第一信息用于指示是否释放或禁用一份或多份上行资源。其中，该DCI通过P-RNTI加扰。对于第一终端设备来说，S52是，第一终端设备在寻呼时机监听PDCCH。
S53，第一终端设备从接收的PDCCH承载的DCI中获得第一信息。
S54，网络设备在寻呼时机发送该PDCCH，该PDCCH承载的DCI包含用于调度寻呼消息的调度信息，第一终端设备在寻呼时机接收该PDCCH，获得该PDCCH承载的DCI。
S55，网络设备根据调度信息发送寻呼消息，寻呼消息中包括第一信息，第一终端设备接收来自网络设备的寻呼消息，获得寻呼消息包括的第一信息。
接下来是S56，如果第一终端设备根据系统消息包括的第一信息确定需释放或禁用第一上行资源，则第一终端设备释放或禁用第一上行资源。另外还包括S57，如果第一终端设备释放或禁用第一上行资源，则第一终端设备可以不发送该上行数据，或者可以使用随机接入或EDT等方式发送该上行数据。
S58是与S56并列的方案，如果第一终端设备根据系统消息包括的第一信息确定无需 释放也无需禁用第一上行资源，则第一终端设备通过第一上行资源发送上行数据。
S59，第一终端设备监听PDCCH。
S60，在接收完上行数据后，网络设备向终端设备发送RRC信令，例如称为第二RRC信令，终端设备接收来自网络设备的第二RRC信令。
关于S59～S60，可参考对于图1所示的实施例中的S12～S14的介绍。
如图6所示，在第一终端设备与网络设备的RRC连接中，S61为，网络设备向第一终端设备发送第二信息，终端设备接收来自网络设备的第二信息。第二信息用于为第一终端设备配置第一上行资源，另外，图6以第二信息还用于为第一终端设备配置第一索引和第二索引为例，以及，第二信息还用于配置第一RNTI。其中，第一上行资源可以是周期性的，第一终端设备在处于RRC空闲态时可以使用第一上行资源。
接着，网络设备如果确定释放或禁用一份或多份上行资源，则会发送第一信息，图6以网络设备通过寻呼方式发送第一信息为例。另外，在网络设备以寻呼方式发送第一信息时，网络设备可以将第一信息携带在用于调度PDSCH的DCI(是通过第一RNTI加扰的)中发送，或者也可以将第一信息携带在该DCI中发送。那么接下来将要介绍的S62和S63，就是以网络设备将第一信息携带在DCI中发送为例，而S64和S65是以网络设备将第一信息携带在PDSCH中发送为例，可以理解为，S62和S63，与S64和S65，是两种可选的实施方式，网络设备可以从这两种方式中选择一种来应用。具体选择哪种，可以由网络设备自行确定，并通知终端设备，或者也可以通过协议规定。
例如S62为，网络设备将第一信息携带在DCI中，通过第一RNTI对承载该DCI的PDCCH加扰，在寻呼时机发送该PDCCH，第一信息用于指示是否释放或禁用一份或多份上行资源。对于第一终端设备来说，S62是，第一终端设备在寻呼时机监听PDCCH。
S63，第一终端设备从接收的PDCCH承载的DCI中获得第一信息。其中，第一终端设备接收PDCCH后，确定该PDCCH是通过第一RNTI加扰，则可以从DCI中获得第一信息。
S64，网络设备在寻呼时机发送该PDCCH，该PDCCH承载的DCI包含用于调度PDSCH的调度信息，第一终端设备在寻呼时机接收该PDCCH，获得该PDCCH承载的DCI。
S65，网络设备根据调度信息发送PDSCH，PDSCH中包括第一信息，第一终端设备接收来自网络设备的PDSCH，获得PDSCH包括的第一信息。其中，第一终端设备接收PDCCH后，确定该PDCCH是通过第一RNTI加扰，则可以从PDSCH中获得第一信息。
接下来是S66，如果第一终端设备根据系统消息包括的第一信息确定需释放或禁用第一上行资源，则第一终端设备释放或禁用第一上行资源。另外还包括S67，如果第一终端设备释放或禁用第一上行资源，则第一终端设备可以不发送该上行数据，或者可以使用随机接入或EDT等方式发送该上行数据。
S68是与S66并列的方案，如果第一终端设备根据系统消息包括的第一信息确定无需释放也无需禁用第一上行资源，则第一终端设备通过第一上行资源发送上行数据。
S69，第一终端设备监听PDCCH。
S70，在接收完上行数据后，网络设备向终端设备发送RRC信令，例如称为第二RRC信令，终端设备接收来自网络设备的第二RRC信令。
关于S69～S70，可参考对于图1所示的实施例中的S12～S14的介绍。
在本申请实施例中，可以为终端设备分配用于终端设备在空闲态下发送上行数据的上 行资源，从而终端设备在空闲态下可以利用所分配的上行资源来发送上行数据，而通过这些上行资源能够发送的上行数据相较于通过EDT方式发送的上行数据来说，数量可以是较多的，从而能够满足终端设备在RRC空闲态下传输数据的需求。另外，例如在网络负载较重时，网络设备可以确定释放或禁用至少一份上行资源，那么网络设备可以广播第一信息，通过第一信息可以指示释放或禁用至少一份上行资源，从而终端设备在接收第一信息后就可以根据第一信息的指示，释放或禁用相应的上行资源，以将上行资源用于该网络设备的其他调度。可见，通过本申请实施例提供的技术方案，网络设备可以对配置给终端设备的用于终端设备在空闲态下传输的上行资源实现较为灵活的管理，从而网络设备在需要调度上行资源时也可以调度这些上行资源，增加了网络设备管理资源的合理性，也提高了网络设备调度资源的灵活性，能够尽量保证该网络设备覆盖下的通信过程的正常进行，减少业务传输失败或拥塞等问题出现的概率，也提高了资源的利用率。
下面结合附图介绍本申请实施例中用来实现上述方法的装置。因此，上文中的内容均可以用于后续实施例中，重复的内容不再赘述。
本申请实施例提供第一种通信装置，该通信装置例如为第一通信装置。可参考图7，该通信装置例如为通信装置700。该通信装置700可以实现上文中涉及的网络设备的功能。该通信装置700可以是上文中所述的网络设备，或者可以是设置在上文中所述的网络设备中的芯片。该通信装置700可以包括处理器701和收发器702。其中，处理器701可以用于执行图3所示的实施例中的S32，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程。收发器702可以用于执行图3所示的实施例中的S31和S33，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程。
例如，处理器701，用于确定释放或禁用一份或多份上行资源，所述上行资源用于从空闲态的终端设备接收上行数据；
收发器702，用于发送第一信息，所述第一信息用于指示释放或禁用所述一份或多份上行资源中的部分或全部上行资源。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述一份或多份上行资源包括所述网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源。
在一种可能的实施方式中，
所述第一信息包括至少一个第一索引，用于指示释放所述一份或多份上行资源中对应于所述至少一个第一索引的上行资源；或，
所述第一信息包括第一条件，用于指示释放所述一份或多份上行资源中满足所述第一条件的上行资源。
在一种可能的实施方式中，
所述第一信息包括至少一个第二索引，用于指示禁用所述一份或多份上行资源中对应于所述至少一个第二索引的上行资源；或，
所述第一信息包括第二条件，用于指示禁用所述一份或多份上行资源中满足所述第二条件的上行资源。
在一种可能的实施方式中，收发器702，还用于：
向第一终端设备发送第二信息，所述第二信息用于为所述第一终端设备配置第一上行资源，所述第二信息还用于为所述第一上行资源配置第一索引和/或第二索引，所述第一索引用于指示是否释放所述第一上行资源，所述第一索引用于指示是否禁用所述第一上行资 源。
在一种可能的实施方式中，收发器702用于通过如下方式网络设备发送第一信息：
发送系统消息，所述系统消息包括所述第一信息，所述系统消息为SIB和/或MIB；或，
通过寻呼方式发送所述第一信息。
在一种可能的实施方式中，收发器702用于按照如下方式通过寻呼方式发送所述第一信息：
在寻呼时机发送用于调度寻呼消息的DCI，所述DCI包括所述第一信息；或，
在寻呼时机发送用于调度寻呼消息的DCI后，发送所述寻呼消息，所述寻呼消息包括所述第一信息。
在一种可能的实施方式中，收发器702用于按照如下方式通过寻呼方式发送所述第一信息：
在寻呼时机发送通过第一RNTI加扰的DCI，所述DCI包括所述第一信息，所述第一RNTI不是P-RNTI；或，
在寻呼时机发送通过第一RNTI加扰的DCI后，发送通过所述DCI调度的PDSCH，所述PDSCH包括所述第一信息，所述第一RNTI不是P-RNTI。
其中，上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例提供第二种通信装置，该通信装置例如为第二通信装置。可参考图8，该通信装置例如为通信装置800。该通信装置800可以实现上文中涉及的第一终端设备的功能。该通信装置800可以是上文中所述的第一终端设备，或者可以是设置在上文中所述的第一终端设备中的芯片。该通信装置800可以包括处理器801和收发器802。其中，处理器801可以用于执行图3所示的实施例中的S34，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程。收发器802可以用于执行图3所示的实施例中的S31和S33，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程。
例如，收发器802，用于接收来自网络设备的第二信息，所述第二信息用于为所述第一终端设备配置第一上行资源，所述第一上行资源用于所述第一终端设备在空闲态下向所述网络设备发送上行数据；
收发器802，还用于接收来自所述网络设备的第一信息；
处理器801，用于根据所述第一信息的指示，确定是否释放或禁用所述第一上行资源。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述第二信息还用于为所述第一上行资源配置第一索引和/或第二索引，所述第一索引用于指示是否释放所述第一上行资源，所述第一索引用于指示是否禁用所述第一上行资源。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述第一信息用于指示释放或禁用所述网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源。
在一种可能的实施方式中，处理器801用于通过如下方式根据所述第一信息的指示，确定是否释放所述第一上行资源：
所述第一信息包括至少一个第一索引，在确定所述第一上行资源对应的第一索引属于所述至少一个第一索引时，确定释放所述第一上行资源，否则，确定不释放所述第一上行资源；或，
所述第一信息包括第一条件，在确定所述第一上行资源满足所述第一条件时，确定释 放所述第一上行资源，否则，确定不释放所述第一上行资源。
在一种可能的实施方式中，处理器801用于通过如下方式根据所述第一信息的指示，确定是否禁用所述第一上行资源：
所述第一信息包括至少一个第二索引，在确定所述第一上行资源对应的第二索引属于所述至少一个第二索引时，确定禁用所述第一上行资源，否则，确定不禁用所述第一上行资源；或，
所述第一信息包括第二条件，在确定所述第一上行资源满足所述第二条件时，确定禁用所述第一上行资源，否则，确定不禁用所述第一上行资源。
在一种可能的实施方式中，收发器802用于通过如下方式接收来自所述网络设备的第一信息：
在所述第一终端设备有待发送的上行数据时，接收来自所述网络设备的广播消息，所述广播消息包括所述第一信息；或，
通过寻呼方式接收所述第一信息。
在一种可能的实施方式中，收发器802用于用于按照如下方式通过寻呼方式接收所述第一信息：
在寻呼时机接收用于调度寻呼消息的DCI，所述DCI包括所述第一信息；或，
在寻呼时机接收用于调度寻呼消息的DCI后，接收所述寻呼消息，所述寻呼消息包括所述第一信息。
在一种可能的实施方式中，收发器802用于按照如下方式通过寻呼方式接收所述第一信息：
在寻呼时机接收通过第一RNTI加扰的DCI，所述DCI包括所述第一信息，所述第一RNTI不是P-RNTI；或，
在寻呼时机接收通过第一RNTI加扰的DCI后，接收通过所述DCI调度的PDSCH，所述PDSCH包括所述第一信息，所述第一RNTI不是P-RNTI。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述广播消息为SIB和/或MIB。
在一种可能的实施方式中，处理器801还用于：
根据所述第一信息的指示，释放或禁用所述第一上行资源，以不通过所述第一上行资源发送上行数据；或，
根据所述第一信息的指示，不释放以及不禁用所述第一上行资源，并通过收发器802，利用所述第一上行资源发送上行数据。
其中，上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述，在此不再赘述。
在一个简单的实施例中，本领域的技术人员可以想到，还可以将如前所述的几种通信装置通过如图9A所示的通信装置900的结构实现。该通信装置900可以实现上文中涉及的终端设备或网络设备的功能。该通信装置900可以包括处理器901。
其中，在该通信装置900用于实现上文中涉及的第一终端设备的功能时，处理器901可以用于执行图3所示的实施例中的S34，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程；或者，在该通信装置900用于实现上文中涉及的网络设备的功能时，处理器901可以用于执行图3所示的实施例中的S32，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程。
其中，通信装置900可以通过现场可编程门阵列(field-programmable gate array， FPGA)，专用集成芯片(application specific integrated circuit，ASIC)，系统芯片(system on chip，SoC)，中央处理器(central processor unit，CPU)，网络处理器(network processor，NP)，数字信号处理电路(digital signal processor，DSP)，微控制器(micro controller unit，MCU)，还可以是可编程控制器(programmable logic device，PLD)或其他集成芯片实现，则通信装置900可被设置于本申请实施例的第一终端设备或网络设备中，以使得第一终端设备或网络设备实现本申请实施例提供的方法。
在一种可选实现方式中，该通信装置900可以包括收发组件，用于与其他设备进行通信。其中，在该通信装置900用于实现上文中涉及的第一终端设备或网络设备的功能时，收发组件可以用于执行图3所示的实施例中的S31和S33，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程。
在一种可选实现方式中，该通信装置900还可以包括存储器902，可参考图9B，其中，存储器902用于存储计算机程序或指令，处理器901用于译码和执行这些计算机程序或指令。应理解，这些计算机程序或指令可包括上述第一终端设备或网络设备的功能程序。当第一终端设备的功能程序被处理器901译码并执行时，可使得第一终端设备实现本申请实施例图3所示的实施例所提供的方法中第一终端设备的功能。当网络设备的功能程序被处理器901译码并执行时，可使得网络设备实现本申请实施例图3所示的实施例所提供的方法中网络设备的功能。
在另一种可选实现方式中，这些第一终端设备或网络设备的功能程序存储在通信装置900外部的存储器中。当第一终端设备的功能程序被处理器901译码并执行时，存储器902中临时存放上述第一终端设备的功能程序的部分或全部内容。当网络设备的功能程序被处理器901译码并执行时，存储器902中临时存放上述网络设备的功能程序的部分或全部内容。
在另一种可选实现方式中，这些第一终端设备或网络设备的功能程序被设置于存储在通信装置900内部的存储器902中。当通信装置900内部的存储器902中存储有第一终端设备的功能程序时，通信装置900可被设置在本申请实施例的第一终端设备中。当通信装置900内部的存储器902中存储有网络设备的功能程序时，通信装置900可被设置在本申请实施例的网络设备中。
在又一种可选实现方式中，这些第一终端设备的功能程序的部分内容存储在通信装置900外部的存储器中，这些第一终端设备的功能程序的其他部分内容存储在通信装置900内部的存储器902中。或，这些网络设备的功能程序的部分内容存储在通信装置900外部的存储器中，这些网络设备的功能程序的其他部分内容存储在通信装置900内部的存储器902中。
在本申请实施例中，通信装置700、通信装置800及通信装置900对应各个功能划分各个功能模块的形式来呈现，或者，可以采用集成的方式划分各个功能模块的形式来呈现。这里的“模块”可以指ASIC，执行一个或多个软件或固件程序的处理器和存储器，集成逻辑电路，和/或其他可以提供上述功能的器件。
另外，如前所述的第一种通信装置还可以通过其他形式实现。例如该通信装置包括处理模块和收发模块。例如处理模块可通过处理器701实现，收发模块可通过收发器702实现。其中，处理模块可以用于执行图3所示的实施例中的S32，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程。收发模块可以用于执行图3所示的实施例中的S31和S33，和/或用于 支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程。
例如，处理模块，用于确定释放或禁用一份或多份上行资源，所述上行资源用于从空闲态的终端设备接收上行数据；
收发模块，用于发送第一信息，所述第一信息用于指示释放或禁用所述一份或多份上行资源中的部分或全部上行资源。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述一份或多份上行资源包括所述网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源。
在一种可能的实施方式中，
所述第一信息包括至少一个第一索引，用于指示释放所述一份或多份上行资源中对应于所述至少一个第一索引的上行资源；或，
所述第一信息包括第一条件，用于指示释放所述一份或多份上行资源中满足所述第一条件的上行资源。
在一种可能的实施方式中，
所述第一信息包括至少一个第二索引，用于指示禁用所述一份或多份上行资源中对应于所述至少一个第二索引的上行资源；或，
所述第一信息包括第二条件，用于指示禁用所述一份或多份上行资源中满足所述第二条件的上行资源。
在一种可能的实施方式中，收发模块，还用于：
向第一终端设备发送第二信息，所述第二信息用于为所述第一终端设备配置第一上行资源，所述第二信息还用于为所述第一上行资源配置第一索引和/或第二索引，所述第一索引用于指示是否释放所述第一上行资源，所述第一索引用于指示是否禁用所述第一上行资源。
在一种可能的实施方式中，收发模块用于通过如下方式网络设备发送第一信息：
发送系统消息，所述系统消息包括所述第一信息，所述系统消息为SIB和/或MIB；或，
通过寻呼方式发送所述第一信息。
在一种可能的实施方式中，收发模块用于按照如下方式通过寻呼方式发送所述第一信息：
在寻呼时机发送用于调度寻呼消息的DCI，所述DCI包括所述第一信息；或，
在寻呼时机发送用于调度寻呼消息的DCI后，发送所述寻呼消息，所述寻呼消息包括所述第一信息。
在一种可能的实施方式中，收发模块用于按照如下方式通过寻呼方式发送所述第一信息：
在寻呼时机发送通过第一RNTI加扰的DCI，所述DCI包括所述第一信息，所述第一RNTI不是P-RNTI；或，
在寻呼时机发送通过第一RNTI加扰的DCI后，发送通过所述DCI调度的PDSCH，所述PDSCH包括所述第一信息，所述第一RNTI不是P-RNTI。
其中，上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述，在此不再赘述。
如前所述的第二种通信装置还可以通过其他形式实现。例如该通信装置包括处理模块和收发模块。例如处理模块可通过处理器801实现，收发模块可通过收发器802实现。其 中，处理模块可以用于执行图3所示的实施例中的S34，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程。收发模块可以用于执行图3所示的实施例中的S32，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程。
例如，收发模块，用于接收来自网络设备的第二信息，所述第二信息用于为所述第一终端设备配置第一上行资源，所述第一上行资源用于所述第一终端设备在空闲态下向所述网络设备发送上行数据；
收发模块，还用于接收来自所述网络设备的第一信息；
处理模块，用于根据所述第一信息的指示，确定是否释放或禁用所述第一上行资源。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述第二信息还用于为所述第一上行资源配置第一索引和/或第二索引，所述第一索引用于指示是否释放所述第一上行资源，所述第一索引用于指示是否禁用所述第一上行资源。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述第一信息用于指示释放或禁用所述网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源。
在一种可能的实施方式中，处理模块用于通过如下方式根据所述第一信息的指示，确定是否释放所述第一上行资源：
所述第一信息包括至少一个第一索引，在确定所述第一上行资源对应的第一索引属于所述至少一个第一索引时，确定释放所述第一上行资源，否则，确定不释放所述第一上行资源；或，
所述第一信息包括第一条件，在确定所述第一上行资源满足所述第一条件时，确定释放所述第一上行资源，否则，确定不释放所述第一上行资源。
在一种可能的实施方式中，处理模块用于通过如下方式根据所述第一信息的指示，确定是否禁用所述第一上行资源：
所述第一信息包括至少一个第二索引，在确定所述第一上行资源对应的第二索引属于所述至少一个第二索引时，确定禁用所述第一上行资源，否则，确定不禁用所述第一上行资源；或，
所述第一信息包括第二条件，在确定所述第一上行资源满足所述第二条件时，确定禁用所述第一上行资源，否则，确定不禁用所述第一上行资源。
在一种可能的实施方式中，收发模块用于通过如下方式接收来自所述网络设备的第一信息：
在所述第一终端设备有待发送的上行数据时，接收来自所述网络设备的广播消息，所述广播消息包括所述第一信息；或，
通过寻呼方式接收所述第一信息。
在一种可能的实施方式中，收发模块用于用于按照如下方式通过寻呼方式接收所述第一信息：
在寻呼时机接收用于调度寻呼消息的DCI，所述DCI包括所述第一信息；或，
在寻呼时机接收用于调度寻呼消息的DCI后，接收所述寻呼消息，所述寻呼消息包括所述第一信息。
在一种可能的实施方式中，收发模块用于按照如下方式通过寻呼方式接收所述第一信息：
在寻呼时机接收通过第一RNTI加扰的DCI，所述DCI包括所述第一信息，所述第一 RNTI不是P-RNTI；或，
在寻呼时机接收通过第一RNTI加扰的DCI后，接收通过所述DCI调度的PDSCH，所述PDSCH包括所述第一信息，所述第一RNTI不是P-RNTI。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述广播消息为SIB和/或MIB。
在一种可能的实施方式中，处理模块还用于：
根据所述第一信息的指示，释放或禁用所述第一上行资源，以不通过所述第一上行资源发送上行数据；或，
根据所述第一信息的指示，不释放以及不禁用所述第一上行资源，并通过收发模块，利用所述第一上行资源发送上行数据。
其中，上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述，在此不再赘述。
由于本申请实施例提供的通信装置700、通信装置800及通信装置900可用于执行图3所示的实施例所提供的方法，因此其所能获得的技术效果可参考上述方法实施例，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器，使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
在上述实施例中，可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序指令时，全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个可读存储介质传输，例如，所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(digital subscriber line，DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质，(例如，软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如，数字通用光盘(digital versatile disc，DVD))、或者半导体介质(例如，固态硬盘(solid state disk，SSD))等。
显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本申请实施例进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的精神和范围。这样，倘若本申请实施例的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (22)

  1. 一种资源管理方法，其特征在于，包括：
    网络设备确定释放或禁用一份或多份上行资源，所述上行资源用于从空闲态的终端设备接收上行数据；
    所述网络设备发送第一信息，所述第一信息用于指示释放或禁用所述一份或多份上行资源中的部分或全部上行资源。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述一份或多份上行资源包括所述网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述第一信息包括至少一个第一索引，用于指示释放所述一份或多份上行资源中对应于所述至少一个第一索引的上行资源；或，
    所述第一信息包括第一条件，用于指示释放所述一份或多份上行资源中满足所述第一条件的上行资源。
  4. 根据权利要求1～3任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述第一信息包括至少一个第二索引，用于指示禁用所述一份或多份上行资源中对应于所述至少一个第二索引的上行资源；或，
    所述第一信息包括第二条件，用于指示禁用所述一份或多份上行资源中满足所述第二条件的上行资源。
  5. 根据权利要求1～4任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络设备向第一终端设备发送第二信息，所述第二信息用于为所述第一终端设备配置第一上行资源，所述第二信息还用于为所述第一上行资源配置第一索引和/或第二索引，所述第一索引用于指示是否释放所述第一上行资源，所述第一索引用于指示是否禁用所述第一上行资源。
  6. 根据权利要求1～5任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，网络设备发送第一信息，包括：
    所述网络设备发送系统消息，所述系统消息包括所述第一信息，所述系统消息为系统信息块SIB和/或主信息块MIB；或，
    所述网络设备通过寻呼方式发送所述第一信息。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络设备通过寻呼方式发送所述第一信息，包括：
    所述网络设备在寻呼时机发送用于调度寻呼消息的下行控制信息DCI，所述DCI包括所述第一信息；或，
    所述网络设备在寻呼时机发送用于调度寻呼消息的DCI后，发送所述寻呼消息，所述寻呼消息包括所述第一信息。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络设备通过寻呼方式发送所述第一信息，包括：
    所述网络设备在寻呼时机发送通过第一无线网络临时标识RNTI加扰的DCI，所述DCI包括所述第一信息，所述第一RNTI不是寻呼-无线网络临时标识P-RNTI；或，
    所述网络设备在寻呼时机发送通过第一RNTI加扰的DCI后，发送通过所述DCI调度的物理下行共享信道PDSCH，所述PDSCH包括所述第一信息，所述第一RNTI不是 P-RNTI。
  9. 一种资源管理方法，其特征在于，包括：
    第一终端设备接收来自网络设备的第二信息，所述第二信息用于为所述第一终端设备配置第一上行资源，所述第一上行资源用于所述第一终端设备在空闲态下向所述网络设备发送上行数据；
    所述第一终端设备接收来自所述网络设备的第一信息；
    所述第一终端设备根据所述第一信息的指示，确定是否释放或禁用所述第一上行资源。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二信息还用于为所述第一上行资源配置第一索引和/或第二索引，所述第一索引用于指示是否释放所述第一上行资源，所述第一索引用于指示是否禁用所述第一上行资源。
  11. 根据权利要求9或10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一信息用于指示释放或禁用所述网络设备所配置的用于终端设备在空闲态下进行上行传输的全部的上行资源。
  12. 根据权利要求10或11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一终端设备根据所述第一信息的指示，确定是否释放所述第一上行资源，包括：
    所述第一信息包括至少一个第一索引，所述第一终端设备在确定所述第一上行资源对应的第一索引属于所述至少一个第一索引时，确定释放所述第一上行资源，否则，确定不释放所述第一上行资源；或，
    所述第一信息包括第一条件，所述第一终端设备在确定所述第一上行资源满足所述第一条件时，确定释放所述第一上行资源，否则，确定不释放所述第一上行资源。
  13. 根据权利要求10～12任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一终端设备根据所述第一信息的指示，确定是否禁用所述第一上行资源，包括：
    所述第一信息包括至少一个第二索引，所述第一终端设备在确定所述第一上行资源对应的第二索引属于所述至少一个第二索引时，确定禁用所述第一上行资源，否则，确定不禁用所述第一上行资源；或，
    所述第一信息包括第二条件，所述第一终端设备在确定所述第一上行资源满足所述第二条件时，确定禁用所述第一上行资源，否则，确定不禁用所述第一上行资源。
  14. 根据权利要求9～13任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一终端设备接收来自所述网络设备的第一信息，包括：
    在所述第一终端设备有待发送的上行数据时，所述第一终端设备接收来自所述网络设备的广播消息，所述广播消息包括所述第一信息；或，
    所述第一终端设备通过寻呼方式接收所述第一信息。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一终端设备通过寻呼方式接收所述第一信息，包括：
    所述第一终端设备在寻呼时机接收用于调度寻呼消息的下行控制信息DCI，所述DCI包括所述第一信息；或，
    所述第一终端设备在寻呼时机接收用于调度寻呼消息的DCI后，接收所述寻呼消息，所述寻呼消息包括所述第一信息。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一终端设备通过寻呼方式接收所述第一信息，包括：
    所述第一终端设备在寻呼时机接收通过第一无线网络临时标识RNTI加扰的DCI，所述DCI包括所述第一信息，所述第一RNTI不是寻呼-无线网络临时标识P-RNTI；或，
    所述第一终端设备在寻呼时机接收通过第一RNTI加扰的DCI后，接收通过所述DCI调度的物理下行共享信道PDSCH，所述PDSCH包括所述第一信息，所述第一RNTI不是P-RNTI。
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，所述广播消息为系统信息块SIB和/或主信息块MIB。
  18. 根据权利要求9～17任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述第一终端设备根据所述第一信息的指示，释放或禁用所述第一上行资源，以不通过所述第一上行资源发送上行数据；或，
    所述第一终端设备根据所述第一信息的指示，不释放以及不禁用所述第一上行资源，并通过所述第一上行资源发送上行数据。
  19. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括处理器和存储器；
    其中，所述处理器用于读取并执行所述存储器中的指令，以实现如权利要求1～8任一项所述的方法。
  20. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括处理器和存储器；
    其中，所述处理器用于读取并执行所述存储器中的指令，以实现如权利要求9～18任一项所述的方法。
  21. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序包括程序指令，所述程序指令在被计算机执行时，使所述计算机执行如权利要求1～8中任一项所述的方法。
  22. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序包括程序指令，所述程序指令在被计算机执行时，使所述计算机执行如权利要求9～18中任一项所述的方法。
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