WO2020153752A1 - Dispositif d'ouverture/fermeture de toit de serre - Google Patents

Dispositif d'ouverture/fermeture de toit de serre Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020153752A1
WO2020153752A1 PCT/KR2020/001100 KR2020001100W WO2020153752A1 WO 2020153752 A1 WO2020153752 A1 WO 2020153752A1 KR 2020001100 W KR2020001100 W KR 2020001100W WO 2020153752 A1 WO2020153752 A1 WO 2020153752A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frame
rotating
greenhouse
ceiling
pivoting
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2020/001100
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
박종석
Original Assignee
주식회사은성기업
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 주식회사은성기업 filed Critical 주식회사은성기업
Publication of WO2020153752A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020153752A1/fr

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/241—Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows
    • E05Y2900/152—Roof windows
    • E05Y2900/154—Skylights
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a ceiling opening and closing device for a greenhouse house, and more particularly, to a ceiling opening and closing device for a greenhouse house that can be installed by opening and closing the ceiling of the greenhouse house to control the internal growth environment and install it regardless of the ceiling angle of the greenhouse house. .
  • greenhouse house is a structure made to artificially control the temperature and humidity, which are the main growth environment of plants, by forming external walls with transparent glass or vinyl to collect solar heat inside and block outside cold air from entering the greenhouse. Structures that cause effects.
  • Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0227473 relates to an assembling structure of a flooring material for glass greenhouses, and a hinge operating portion 11 is formed on both sides of the upper portion of the flooring body 10 to create a skylight rotation material.
  • the hinge portion 31 of 30 is assembled to be rotatable, and the roof rafter 35 is fixedly installed on both sides of the lower portion of the main body 10, so that the hinge operation portion 11 of the ridge material body 10 is
  • the outer support curved surface 14 forming the opening inward is integrally formed to have an eccentric rotational center so that the hinge portion 32 of the skylight rotating material 30 is formed in the inner hinge groove 12 of the ridge material body 10.
  • the rotating round surface 34 is installed to be in contact with the external supporting surface 14 and the same rotating surface, so that the rotating round surface 34 of the skylight 30 is hinged at a certain angle by an eccentric rotational center. It relates to an assembly structure of a flooring material for a glass greenhouse, characterized in that it is made to rotate while being supported by the outer support curved surface (14) of the operation unit (11).
  • the prior art as described above has an effect of controlling the temperature inside the greenhouse while opening and closing the ceiling of the greenhouse and simultaneously introducing outside air and moving the inside air to the outside.
  • the ceiling of the greenhouse house is made up of curved curved arcs. In the case of some large greenhouses, the ceiling is formed closer to the plane than the curved surface. .
  • the angle at which the part that opens and closes the ceiling can be rotated is limited, and when it is rotated beyond the angle perpendicular to the ground, rainwater or snow flows into the house. There was.
  • An object of the present invention for solving the above problems is to provide a ceiling opening and closing device for a greenhouse that can be replaced by separating only the damaged parts when some parts of the switching device are damaged.
  • another object of the present invention is to provide a ceiling switchgear for a greenhouse with improved productivity by increasing production speed and reducing processing cost by simply subdividing each module of the switchgear and modularizing it.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a ceiling opening and closing device for a greenhouse that can be installed regardless of the size or shape of the greenhouse by actively varying the position of each component constituting the switching device according to the frame spacing of the greenhouse. .
  • another object of the present invention is to provide a ceiling opening and closing device for a greenhouse that can adjust the installation position so that the opening and closing device can be installed at a set angle regardless of the ceiling curved angle of the greenhouse.
  • the ceiling opening and closing device for a greenhouse house of the present invention for solving the above problems is a frame that is mounted and fixed in the upper center of the greenhouse, and is formed on the outer surface of the frame, and on both sides, one end of a pivoting table that opens and closes the top of the greenhouse It is connected and includes a plurality of pivoting parts to allow the pivoting unit to rotate, and a connecting unit to connect the other ends of the pivoting unit to each other so that the pivoting units connected to the plurality of pivoting units can be rotated at the same time.
  • a rear surface and a lower surface are opened to surround the outer surface of the frame, and support surfaces having a plurality of support ends protruding to the outer surfaces, and rotation shafts freely rotated by being inserted into the support ends formed on the support surfaces, respectively.
  • the pivot body When rotated further comprises a plurality of force to prevent the support from being spaced apart from the frame or deformed by the load, the pivot body is fixed to each side on the same line on both sides of the support body and is transmitted to the pivot body by the connecting portion Characterized in that the load to be uniformly transmitted to both sides of the frame through the support.
  • the other end of the rotating body of the ceiling opening and closing device for a greenhouse house of the present invention is characterized in that the front, rear, and lower parts are opened so that when the rotating body is rotated, it is brought into close contact with or separated from the outer surface of the rotating table.
  • the pivoting body of the ceiling opening and closing device for a greenhouse house of the present invention further includes a pivoting end that protrudes from both sides to the outside and is axially coupled to the pivoting shaft, and the pivoting shaft is rotated when the pivoting body is rotated. It is characterized in that it is formed of a bearing to reduce the friction force of the.
  • the top of the ceiling opening and closing device for a greenhouse house of the present invention is formed to surround the outer surface of the frame, and the bottom further includes a fixture having a protruding end protruding to incline to both sides, wherein the fixture is provided through It is characterized in that the frame is pressed and fixed by being coupled to the arcuate frame of the greenhouse.
  • the connecting portion of the ceiling opening and closing device for a greenhouse house of the present invention is formed to cross the other end of the pivot and is moved up and down by a power device, and the upper end is inserted into the connecting rod and the lower end is formed to insert the other end of the pivot. It is characterized in that it consists of a connector for connecting the connecting rod and the pivot.
  • the connecting hole of the ceiling opening and closing device for a greenhouse house of the present invention is formed on the upper portion and is formed in the first insertion hole penetrating from the front to the rear so that the connecting rod can be inserted, and the rotating table can be inserted into the lower surface. It is made of a second insertion hole penetrating from the lower surface to the first insertion hole, and the size of the second insertion hole is formed smaller than the first insertion hole to prevent the connecting rod from deviating from the first insertion hole. It is characterized by.
  • an incision surface is formed on the lower front and rear surfaces of the connection port of the ceiling opening and closing device for a greenhouse house of the present invention, and the lower part of the connection port can be opened to both sides through the incision surface, so that the pivoting table or It is characterized in that the connecting rod can be easily inserted or removed.
  • the frame and the frame of the ceiling opening and closing device for a greenhouse house of the present invention is formed between the frame and the frame of the ceiling opening and closing device for a greenhouse house of the present invention, characterized in that it further comprises a height adjustment unit for adjusting the height spaced apart from the frame.
  • the height adjustment unit of the ceiling opening and closing device for a greenhouse house of the present invention is a spacer bar formed vertically from the frame so that the frame can be spaced apart, and an upper end is formed to surround the outer surface of the frame, and a lower end is an upper part of the spacer bar. It is coupled to the first spacer to secure the frame to the spacer bar, the lower end is formed to be mounted on the frame, the upper end is coupled to the lower portion of the spacer bar as a second spacer to vertically fix the spacer bar from the frame It is characterized by being made.
  • the height adjustment unit of the ceiling opening and closing device for a greenhouse house of the present invention adjusts the height of the frame spaced apart from the frame according to the curved angle of the ceiling of the greenhouse, and thus the ceiling of the greenhouse by the pivoting part and the connecting portion. It is characterized in that it can be opened and closed.
  • the ceiling opening and closing device for a greenhouse house according to the present invention, when some parts of the opening and closing device are damaged, there is an effect that only the broken parts can be separated and replaced.
  • each configuration of the opening and closing device is modularized by simply subdividing it to increase production speed and reduce processing costs, thereby improving productivity.
  • the position of each component constituting the opening and closing device is actively varied according to the frame spacing of the greenhouse, so that it can be installed regardless of the size or shape of the greenhouse.
  • the ceiling opening and closing device for a greenhouse house according to the present invention, there is an effect of adjusting the installed position so that the opening and closing device can be installed at a set angle regardless of the ceiling curved angle of the greenhouse house.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing an assembly structure of a flooring material for greenhouses according to the prior art.
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the overall appearance of the ceiling opening and closing device for a greenhouse house according to the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a front view showing a state that the ceiling opening and closing device for a greenhouse according to the present invention is installed in the frame of the greenhouse.
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which the rotating unit and the fixture of the ceiling opening and closing device for a greenhouse house according to the present invention is coupled to the frame.
  • FIG. 5 and 6 is a perspective view showing a detailed configuration of the rotating portion of the ceiling opening and closing device for a greenhouse house according to the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view showing a state in which the connecting portion is coupled to the pivot of the ceiling opening and closing device for a greenhouse house according to the present invention.
  • FIG 8 and 9 is a perspective view showing the detailed structure of the connector of the ceiling opening and closing device for a greenhouse house according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing the overall appearance of the ceiling opening and closing device for a greenhouse house according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 is a front view showing a state that the ceiling opening and closing device for a greenhouse house according to the first embodiment is spaced apart from the ceiling.
  • FIG. 12 and 13 is a perspective view showing a detailed structure of the connector of the ceiling opening and closing device for a greenhouse according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing in detail a structure for adjusting the height of the ceiling opening and closing device for a greenhouse house according to the first embodiment.
  • the present invention relates to a ceiling opening and closing device for a greenhouse house, and more particularly, to a ceiling opening and closing device for a greenhouse house that can be installed by opening and closing the ceiling of the greenhouse house to control the internal growth environment and install it regardless of the ceiling angle of the greenhouse house. .
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the overall appearance of the ceiling opening and closing device for a greenhouse house according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a front view showing the ceiling opening and closing device for a greenhouse house according to the present invention installed in the frame 10 of the greenhouse house.
  • the ceiling opening and closing device for a greenhouse house is formed on the outer surface of the frame 100 and the frame 100, which is mounted and fixed at the upper center of the greenhouse, and has greenhouses on both sides.
  • the upper end is formed to surround the outer surface of the frame 100
  • the lower end further includes a fixture 200 having a protruding end 210 protruding to incline to both sides, and the fixture 200 includes a protruding end 210 It is characterized in that the frame 100 is pressed and fixed by being coupled to the arcuate frame 10 of the greenhouse house through.
  • the frame 100 is formed in the upper center of the arched frame 10 constituting the greenhouse and is placed in a mounted state on the frame 10, and is located above the frame 10 by a plurality of fixtures 200. It becomes fixed.
  • the frame 100 serves to distribute the load by transmitting the load generated from the operation of the rotating part 300 and the connecting part 400 to the plurality of skeletons 10 formed at the bottom, and supports the rotating part 300 It plays a role.
  • the front, rear, and bottom surfaces are formed in a U-shape, and the shape of the frame 100 may be changed into an arcuate shape, an oval shape, or a circular shape.
  • the fixture 200 and the rotating part 300 coupled to the outer surface of the frame 100 correspond to the shape of the frame 100 so as to be in close contact with the outer surface of the frame 100.
  • Fixture 200 is made of a U-shape so that the upper end is in close contact with the outer surface of the frame 100, the lower end is formed with a protruding end 210 protruding to both sides so that the fixture 200 is coupled to the skeleton 10 It is formed to be.
  • the protruding end 210 of the fixture 200 is formed to be inclined toward the bottom to be in close contact with the arch 10 having a curved surface, and the protruding end 210 is screwed to the skeleton 10 and the skeleton It can be fixed to (10).
  • the upper end of the fixture 200 is moved to the lower direction while pressing the frame 100 in the direction of the skeleton 10 to frame 100 It can be fixed to the top of the skeleton (10).
  • a plurality of holes are formed on the upper surface of the fixture 200 to be screwed with the frame 100, thereby preventing the frame 100 from being pushed in the front or rear direction.
  • the rotating part 300 is for allowing the ceiling to be rotated smoothly based on the rotating part 300 when the ceiling of the greenhouse is opened and closed, and when the rotating part 300 is tightly coupled to the outer surface of the frame 100
  • One end of the pivot 20 is coupled to both sides.
  • a plurality of rotating parts 300 are formed from the front to the rear of the frame 100, and the rotating stands 20 are coupled to both sides of each rotating part 300.
  • the quantity of the rotating part 300 and the rotating table 20 depends on the size at which the ceiling of the greenhouse is opened and closed, and the interval between the rotating portion 300 and the rotating table 20 is arranged in an arcuate frame 10 of the greenhouse ).
  • the rotating part 300 and the rotating table 20 are positioned between the arcuate frames 10.
  • the rotating portion 300 and the rotating table 20 are A plurality may be arranged.
  • connection part 400 is for connecting the other end of each rotation table 20 coupled to each rotation part 300 to each other so that each rotation table 20 can be raised or lowered at the same time.
  • 410 is to connect the other end of the pivot 20.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 are greenhouse houses according to the present invention. It is a perspective view showing the detailed configuration of the rotating part 300 of the ceiling opening and closing device.
  • the pivoting part 300 of the ceiling opening and closing device for a greenhouse house is formed to surround the outer surface of the frame 100 by opening the front, rear, and bottom surfaces.
  • a support 310 having a plurality of support ends 311 protruding to the outer surface, a rotation shaft 330 that is freely rotated by being inserted into a support end 311 formed in the support 310, and one rotation shaft 330 ) Is coupled to the shaft is formed so as to be able to rotate relative to the rotation shaft 330, the other end is characterized in that it consists of a rotating body 320 that is opened so that the rotation table 20 can be inserted into the inside.
  • pivoting body 320 is further characterized in that it further comprises a pivoting end 321 that is axially coupled to the pivoting shaft 330, respectively protruding from the both sides.
  • the support 310 is formed to correspond to the shape of the frame 100 so as to be in close contact with the outer surface of the frame 100, and has a U-shape with front, rear, and bottom surfaces open, and the frame 100 and screws on the outer surface. A plurality of holes are formed to be combined.
  • the support 310 has a plurality of force 312 is formed on both sides and the upper surface to prevent separation or deformation from the frame 100 by the load when the rotating body 320 is rotated, the force 312 is It is preferable that the rotating body 320 is formed along the rotating direction.
  • a plurality of support ends 311 are formed on both side surfaces of the support 310, respectively, protruding to the outer surface.
  • the support ends 311 are spaced apart from each other and holes are formed so that the pivot shaft 330 can be inserted in the center. have.
  • the rotating body 320 is coupled to one end of the rotating table 20 of FIG. 2 so that the other end of the rotating table 20 can be rotated based on one side or the other side of the support 310, the rotating body 320
  • the other end of is formed to correspond to the shape of the pivot 20 so that it can be in close contact with the outer surface of the pivot 20.
  • the other end of the pivoting body 320 is formed in a U-shape with the front, rear, and lower surfaces open so that the pivoting table 20 of FIG. 2 can be easily attached and detached, and the shape of the pivoting body 320 May vary depending on the shape of the pivot 20.
  • a plurality of holes are formed on both sides and the upper surface of the other end of the rotating body 320 so that it can be fixed by screwing with the rotating table 20 of FIG. 2 inserted into the opening of the rotating body 320.
  • a rotating end 321 protruding from the one side and the other side of the rotating body 320 to the outer surface is formed, and the rotating ends 321 are spaced apart from each other to support the supporting end 310 of the support 310 ( 311) may be positioned, and a hole is formed in the rotation end 321 to allow the rotation shaft 330 to be inserted.
  • the rotating body 320 is axially coupled to the support 310 by the rotating shaft 330, and can be rotated to the upper and lower portions based on the rotating shaft 330, and is supported between the rotating ends 321 Since the end 311 is positioned and supported, it is possible to prevent the rotation end 321 from being deformed by a load, thereby narrowing the gap between the rotation end 321.
  • the rotating end 321 is characterized in that it is formed of a bearing to reduce the frictional force with the rotating shaft 330 when the rotating body 320 is rotated.
  • the rotating shaft 330 and the rotating end 321 coupled to the shaft is formed of a bearing, it is possible to reduce noise or friction generated when the rotating body 320 is rotated based on the rotating shaft 330. In this case, it is preferable to form a bearing in the hole of the rotation end 321 into which the rotation shaft 330 is inserted.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a connection portion 400 is coupled to the rotating part 300 of the ceiling opening and closing device for a greenhouse house according to the present invention
  • FIGS. 8 and 9 are views of the ceiling opening and closing device for a greenhouse house according to the present invention It is a perspective view showing the detailed structure of the connector 420.
  • the other end of the pivoting body 320 of the ceiling opening and closing device for a greenhouse house according to the present invention is opened at the front, rear, and bottom, so that when the pivoting body 320 is rotated, the pivoting table 20 It is characterized in that to be in close contact with or separated from the outer surface.
  • the pivoting body 320 Since the pivoting body 320 has three openings, it is easy to couple or separate the pivoting base 20 to the pivoting body 320, and after the support 310 is coupled to the frame 100, the pivoting base 20 ) When the rotating body 20 is simply rotated when the rotating body 20 is coupled to the rotating body 320, the rotating table 20 can be easily coupled to the rotating body 320.
  • any one of the support 310, the rotating body 320, and the rotating shaft 330 of the rotating portion 300 is damaged and the rotating portion 300 needs to be replaced, loosen the screw coupled to the rotating body 320 and When only the rotating body 320 is rotated upward, the rotating body 320 and the rotating table 20 are separated from each other, so that the rotating portion 300 can be easily replaced.
  • the connecting portion 400 is formed to cross the other end of the rotating table 20 and the connecting rod 410 lifted by a power device (not shown), and the connecting rod 410 is inserted at the top and the rotating table at the bottom ( 20) is formed to be inserted into the other end, characterized in that it consists of a connector 420 connecting the connecting rod 410 and the rotating table (20).
  • the connecting rod 410 is for supporting the connector 420 inserted into the connecting rod 410 to connect each rotating rod 20, and is arranged to cross the other end of each rotating rod 20.
  • connecting rod 410 is connected to a power device (not shown) formed inside the greenhouse to rise to the top of the greenhouse and open the ceiling of the greenhouse or descend to close the roof of the greenhouse and close the ceiling. There will be.
  • the connector 420 is a T-shaped binding device formed to connect the connecting rod 410 and the rotating base 20 to each other, and the upper portion is inserted into the connecting rod 410 so that it can slide along the longitudinal direction of the connecting rod 410 It is formed, the lower portion is formed so that the other end of the pivot 20 is inserted.
  • a plurality of holes are formed on one side and the other side of the connector 420, and when the connecting stand 410 and the rotating stand 20 are inserted into the connecting hole 420, the screws are fastened to connect the connecting stand 410.
  • the pivoting table 20 can be fixed by the connector 420.
  • the connector 420 is formed on the top and the first insertion hole 421 penetrating from the front to the rear so that the connecting rod 410 can be inserted, and is formed on the bottom and the pivot 20 can be inserted into the lower surface. It consists of a second insertion hole 422 penetrating from the lower surface to the first insertion hole 421, and the size of the second insertion hole 422 is formed smaller than the first insertion hole 421 so that the connecting rod 410 ) Is prevented from being separated from the first insertion hole 421.
  • the first insertion hole 421 of the connector 420 is formed to correspond to the size of the connecting rod 410, and the second insertion hole 422 is formed to correspond to the size of the pivoting table 20.
  • the size of (20) is formed smaller than the size of the connecting rod (410).
  • the size of the first insertion hole 421 is formed larger than the size of the second insertion hole 422, and between the first insertion hole 421 and the second insertion hole 422 generated due to the size difference A step is formed so that the connecting rod 410 is prevented from coming off the first insertion hole 421.
  • the lower part of the connector 420 can always be directed in the same direction, and through this, the other end of the pivot 20 in the lower part of the connector 420. Can be easily inserted.
  • the other end of the rotating table 20 can be slid to a position where the other end of the rotating table 20 can be coupled to the lower portion of each connecting portion 420.
  • incision surfaces 423 are formed on the lower front and rear surfaces of the connector 420, and the lower part of the connector 420 can be opened to both sides through the incision surface 423, so that the rotating table ( 20) or the connecting rod 410 is characterized in that it can be easily inserted or removed.
  • the lower front and rear of the connector 420 where the second insertion hole 422 is formed is formed with a cut surface 423 through which the lower part of the connector 420 is formed to be opened on both sides so that the connecting rod 410 is formed. And it is possible to easily insert the pivot 20 to the connector (420).
  • the lower portion of the connector 420 may be opened on both sides, one is not pulled in from the front or rear of the connector 410 to insert the connector 410 into the first insertion hole 421 of the connector 420. Instead, it is possible to insert the connecting rod 410 into the first insertion hole 421 by opening the lower portion of the connecting port 420 where the incision surface 423 is formed at a desired position of the connecting rod 410.
  • the pivot 20 can also be easily inserted into the second insertion hole 422.
  • the rotating table 20 since the lower portion of the connector 420 on which the incision surface 423 is formed is formed to surround the outer surface of the rotating table 20, when the rotating table 20 is inserted into the second insertion hole 422, the rotating table 20 The rotating table 20 is supported so that the positions are temporarily fixed by wrapping four surfaces, and the rotating table 20 can be permanently fixed by screwing.
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing the overall appearance of a ceiling opening and closing device for a greenhouse house according to the first embodiment
  • FIG. 11 is a front view showing a ceiling opening and closing device for a greenhouse house according to the first embodiment spaced apart from the ceiling.
  • the ceiling opening and closing device for a greenhouse house is formed on the frame 100 formed in the center of the upper frame 10 of the greenhouse house, and on the outer surface of the frame 100 It is connected to one end of the pivoting table 20 that opens and closes the upper part of the greenhouse, and is connected to a plurality of pivoting units 300 and a plurality of pivoting units 300 to allow the pivoting platform 20 to rotate. It is formed between the connecting portion 400 connecting the other end of the rotating table 20 to each other so that the rotating table 20 can be rotated at the same time, the frame 100 and the frame 10, and the frame 100 is framed 10 It characterized in that it further comprises a height adjustment unit 500 for adjusting the height spaced from.
  • the height adjustment unit 500 adjusts the height spaced from the frame 10 according to the angle of the curved surface of the ceiling of the greenhouse to open and close the ceiling of the greenhouse by the rotating part 300 and the connecting part 400. It is characterized by being able to.
  • the frame 100 is formed in a rectangular shape with an open bottom, is formed on the upper part of the frame 10 forming the ceiling of the greenhouse, and is positioned in a state where the height is adjusted from the frame 10 by the height adjusting unit 500. Is fixed.
  • the height adjustment unit 500 consists of a first spacer 510 coupled to the outer surface of the frame 100 and a second spacer 520 coupled to the frame 10 horizontally arranged on the ceiling of the greenhouse house.
  • a spacer bar 530 is formed between the first spacer 510 and the second spacer 520 to separate the first spacer 510 and the second spacer 520 from each other.
  • the frame 100 is formed at a high position from the frame 10 so that the connecting portion 400 is rotated by the rotating portion 300. It is possible to widen the angle, and it is possible to appropriately adjust the positions of the rotating part 300 and the connecting part 400 according to the size or shape of the greenhouse.
  • the height of the frame 100 is spaced from the skeleton 10 can be adjusted, so that the position of the frame 100 can be changed according to the greenhouse to be constructed.
  • the pivoting part 300 is formed to surround the outer surface of the frame 100 because the front, rear, and bottom surfaces are open, and support sides 310 (FIG. 5) having a plurality of support ends 311 protruding to the outer surfaces, respectively, are formed on both sides. Reference), and a rotation shaft 330 (see FIG. 5) that is freely rotated by being inserted into a support end 311 formed on the support 310, and one end is axially coupled to the rotation shaft 330 to rotate the rotation shaft 330. It is formed so as to be able to rotate as a reference, the other end is characterized in that it is made of a rotating body 320 (see Fig. 5) that is opened so that the rotating table 20 can be inserted into the inside.
  • the pivoting body 320 further includes a pivoting end 321 (see FIG. 5) that is projected to the outside from both sides, and is axially coupled to the pivoting shaft 330, and the pivoting end 321 is a pivoting body 320 It is characterized in that it is formed of a bearing to reduce the frictional force with the rotating shaft 330 when it is rotated.
  • the connecting portion 400 is formed to cross the other end of the rotating table 20 and the connecting rod 410 lifted by a power device (not shown), and the connecting rod 410 is inserted at the top and the rotating table at the bottom ( 20) is formed to be inserted into the other end, characterized in that it consists of a connector 420 connecting the connecting rod 410 and the rotating table (20).
  • a plurality of rotating parts 300 coupled to the frame 100 are formed by being spaced apart at regular intervals, and a rotating table 20 is formed in each of the rotating parts 300.
  • the connecting part 400 is able to connect the rotating rod 20 and the connecting rod 410 to each other by using the connecting tool 420 after placing the connecting rod 410 at the end of each rotating rod 20. 410) is interlocked with a power device (not shown) to be lifted by a power device (not shown) to open and close the ceiling of the greenhouse.
  • FIGS. 12 and 13 are perspective views showing the detailed structure of the connector 420 of the ceiling opening and closing device for a greenhouse according to the first embodiment.
  • the connector 420 of the connecting portion 400 formed in the ceiling opening and closing device for the greenhouse according to the first embodiment is made so that the connecting rod 410 of FIG. 10 can be inserted at the top.
  • a first insertion hole 421 is formed, and a second insertion hole 422 is formed at the bottom so that the pivot 20 of FIG. 10 can be inserted.
  • the first insertion hole 421 and the second insertion hole 422 protrude in a U-shape so that the pivoting table 20 and the connecting rod 410 of FIG. 10 are respectively seated and fixed.
  • a hole is formed so as to be fixed through a screw connection.
  • one surface of the connecting rod 410 is opened so that the rotating base 20 and the connecting rod 410 of FIG. 10 can be easily inserted, and through this, each rotating table is installed when the switchgear is installed in the greenhouse house frame 10.
  • the connector 410 can be easily installed by seating the connector 410 on the connector 420.
  • FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing in detail a structure for adjusting the height of the ceiling opening and closing device for a greenhouse house according to the first embodiment.
  • the height adjustment unit 500 of the ceiling opening and closing device for a greenhouse house is a spacer bar 530 formed vertically from the frame 10 so as to space the frame 100 apart.
  • the upper end is formed to surround the outer surface of the frame 100 and the lower end is coupled to the upper part of the spacer bar 530 and the first spacer 510 to fix the frame 100 to the spacer bar 530
  • the lower end is formed such that the frame 10 is inserted, and the upper end is formed by a second spacer 520 that is combined with the lower part of the spacer bar 530 to vertically fix the spacer bar 530 from the frame 10. do.
  • the first spacer 510 is formed to wrap and secure the outer surface of the frame 100 of FIG. 10, and the upper part is formed of a rectangle corresponding to the frame 100, and the lower part is the outer surface of the spacer bar 530.
  • the connection end 511 is formed in a circular shape so as to be wrapped.
  • connection end 511 protrudes toward the lower portion of the frame 100, and the frame 100 is inserted at the top.
  • the front and the rear are opened so that the inside can be inserted, and the bottom is hollow so that the spacer rod 530 can be inserted.
  • first spacer 510 is rotated to surround the outer surface of the frame 100 or the spacer bar 530 by separating one side and the other side, and the separated first spacer 510 can be coupled to each other and fixed.
  • the fixed end 512 is formed so that the fixed groove 513 having a shape corresponding to the fixed end 512 is formed so that the fixed end 512 can be inserted.
  • the fixed end 512 and the fixed groove 513 formed on one side and the other side are formed so that the fixed end 512 and the fixed groove 513 are interlocked in opposite directions, and the fixed end 512 is fixed groove.
  • the fixed end 512 is fixed groove.
  • the fixing ends 512 and the fixing grooves 513 are positioned in opposite directions to enable coupling.
  • a rib 514 that protrudes to the outer surface is formed on the outer surface of the first spacer 510 so as not to be deformed by a load when the first spacer 510 is rotated to cover the outer surface of the frame 100 and the ribs are formed. Through 514, it can be in close contact with the outer surface of the frame 100 without deformation.
  • the second spacer 520 At the bottom of the second spacer 520, it is formed in a circular shape to be inserted into and fixed to the frame 10 horizontally arranged to connect the arched frame 10 of FIG. 11 formed on the ceiling of the greenhouse.
  • the spacer 530 In the spacer 530 is formed a spaced end 523 protruding to the outer surface to be inserted.
  • the lower end of the second spacer 520 is formed with a first connection hole 521 in which the front and rear surfaces are opened and the skeleton 10 is seated, and the upper and lower parts penetrate through the upper part and the spacer bar 530 is provided.
  • a second connection hole 522 that can be inserted is formed.
  • the upper end of the second spacer 520 on which the spacer end 523 is formed is opened at the front and rear side, so that the top of the second spacer 520 can be opened to the outer surface, and through this, horizontally in FIG. 11.
  • the frame 10 to be disposed is inserted into the bottom through the top of the second spacer 520 so that it can be seated in the first connection hole 521.
  • the second spacer 520 may also be formed such that the one side and the other side are separated and rotated, like the first spacer 510.
  • the spacer rod 530 is inserted into the connection end 511 of the first spacer 510, and the bottom end is inserted into the spacer end 523 of the second spacer 520, followed by bolt insertion or screwing.
  • the separation rod 530 is coupled to the first connector 420 and the second connector 420 so that it can be fixed.
  • the height of the frame 100 of FIG. 10 spaced apart from the frame 10 may vary depending on the length of the spacer bar 530 inserted into the first spacer 510 and the second spacer 520. Depending on the angle of the curved surface of the house, the length of the spacer 530 is selectively applied, so that the position of the frame 100 can be appropriately changed and installed according to the shape and specifications of the greenhouse.
  • the ceiling opening and closing device for a greenhouse house according to the present invention, when some parts of the switching device are damaged, only the damaged parts can be separated and replaced.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un dispositif d'ouverture/fermeture de toit de serre comprenant : un bâti appuyé sur le centre de la partie supérieure d'une serre et fixé à cette dernière ; de multiples parties tournantes formées sur la surface extérieure du bâti, les deux côtés des parties tournantes étant reliés à des extrémités d'éléments tournants formant rail pour ouvrir/fermer la partie supérieure de la serre, de telle sorte que l'élément tournant formant rail peut tourner ; et une partie de liaison destinée à relier les autres extrémités des éléments tournants formant rail les unes aux autres de telle sorte que les éléments tournants formant rail, reliés respectivement aux multiples parties tournantes, peuvent tourner simultanément. Chaque partie tournante comprend : un élément formant rail de support formé pour entourer la surface extérieure du bâti, l'avant, l'arrière, et des surfaces inférieures de l'élément formant rail de support étant ouverts, de multiples étages de support étant formés sur les deux surfaces latérales de l'élément formant rail de support de façon à faire saillie vers la surface extérieure ; un arbre tournant inséré dans les étages de support formés sur l'élément formant rail de support de façon à tourner librement ; et un corps tournant comprenant un arbre d'extrémité couplé à l'arbre tournant et formé de façon à pouvoir tourner par rapport à l'arbre tournant, l'autre extrémité du corps tournant étant ouverte de telle sorte que les éléments formant rail peuvent y être insérés. Chaque élément formant rail de support comprend en outre de multiples rayons sur les deux surfaces latérales et la surface supérieure de celui-ci de telle sorte que, lorsque le corps tournant tourne, l'élément formant rail de support est empêché d'être espacé du bâti ou déformé par la charge. Les corps tournant sont fixés aux deux côtés des éléments formant rail de support sur la même ligne, respectivement, de telle sorte que la charge délivrée aux corps tournants par la partie de liaison est répartie uniformément sur les deux côtés du bâti par l'intermédiaire des éléments formant rail de support.
PCT/KR2020/001100 2019-01-24 2020-01-22 Dispositif d'ouverture/fermeture de toit de serre WO2020153752A1 (fr)

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KR1020190009303A KR102201971B1 (ko) 2019-01-24 2019-01-24 높이 조절이 가능한 온실하우스용 천장 개폐장치
KR10-2019-0009303 2019-01-24

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