WO2020153072A1 - Balloon model for anatomy teaching - Google Patents

Balloon model for anatomy teaching Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020153072A1
WO2020153072A1 PCT/JP2019/050288 JP2019050288W WO2020153072A1 WO 2020153072 A1 WO2020153072 A1 WO 2020153072A1 JP 2019050288 W JP2019050288 W JP 2019050288W WO 2020153072 A1 WO2020153072 A1 WO 2020153072A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
main body
organ
air supply
composition
model
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PCT/JP2019/050288
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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佐藤　和樹
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佐藤　和樹
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Publication of WO2020153072A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020153072A1/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
    • G09B23/28—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine
    • G09B23/30—Anatomical models
    • G09B23/32—Anatomical models with moving parts
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
    • G09B23/28—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine
    • G09B23/30—Anatomical models
    • G09B23/34—Anatomical models with removable parts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a balloon model for an anatomy teaching material that imitates various parts of the body used for informed consent etc., for example, in a medical field.
  • informed consent is important even in the medical field, where the patient fully explains the medical condition, the medical condition of the patient, the purpose of the treatment, the treatment method, and the expected result, and the patient agrees. Has been done.
  • doctors and the like often give informed consent to a patient at a medical site using a non-expandable medical model such as wooden or plastic such as an eyeball or an organ.
  • Patent Document 1 in a crystalline lens model incorporated in an eyeball model that can be freely disassembled and assembled, an incision hole is formed in the front or back of a convex lens-shaped transparent eye shell having a hollow interior. Then, the intraocular lens model is inserted and set from the incision hole portion, and the incision hole portion is opened and closed so that the intraocular lens model is configured to be attachable similarly to a human crystalline lens.
  • a crystalline lens model is disclosed.
  • Patent Document 1 since what is disclosed in Patent Document 1 is not configured to be inflatable and contractible, it is inflated and enlarged when explaining a case from a doctor to a patient at a medical site, and the patient is provided to explain to a family. When I brought it back home, I could't shrink it to make it smaller. In addition, it was not assumed that the name of each part of the eyeball should be presented to the patient or that the model surface should be marked to identify the affected part.
  • the present invention has been made in view of such a problem, and its purpose is to be inflatable and inflatable, and inflated and enlarged when a case is explained from a doctor or the like to a patient, and brought back by the patient.
  • it is intended to provide a balloon model for anatomy teaching materials that is suitable for informed consent, because it can be made compact by shrinking to make it portable.
  • a balloon model for an anatomy teaching material is a living body organ, or a hollow main body formed in the shape of a composition, and a part of the main body. And a character relating to the name of each part of the organ or the composition and the state of the organ or the composition are printed on the surface of the main body.
  • the main body part Is supplied via the air supply part, the main body part has a first main body part and a second main body part, and the second main body part is connected to the first main body part via a communication part.
  • the second main body portion is connected to be ventilated, and can be opened and closed with respect to the first main body portion via the communication portion.
  • a balloon model for an anatomy teaching material according to another aspect of the present invention, a living body organ, or a hollow main body formed in the shape of a composition, and an air supply portion connected to a part of the main body, On the surface of the main body part, characters relating to the state of the organ or the composition and the name of each part of the organ or the composition are printed, and the main body part includes the air supply part. Is inhaled through the main body part, and the main body part is composed of a main part and a plurality of sub-parts that are divided in medical units, each sub-part is removable by a surface fastener, and each sub-part is the main part. The parts communicate with each other so that ventilation is possible.
  • a balloon model for an anatomy teaching material according to another aspect of the present invention, a living body organ, or a hollow main body formed in the shape of a composition, and an air supply portion connected to a part of the main body, On the surface of the main body part, characters relating to the state of the organ or the composition and the name of each part of the organ or the composition are printed, and the main body part includes the air supply part.
  • the organ of the living body is an eyeball
  • the main body portion has a step portion for clearly showing the laminated structure of the film forming the eyeball.
  • the present invention is inflatable and contractible, and is inflated to be large when explaining a case to a patient from a doctor or the like, and is contracted to be small when the patient takes it home to prepare a portable phone. It is possible to provide a balloon model for an anatomy teaching material suitable for a formed consent.
  • the balloon model for teaching anatomy is formed by molding a balloon into the shape of an organ such as an eyeball, heart, or liver.
  • the balloon model for teaching anatomy can be used as a balloon model for education in medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, etc., as well as for explaining a patient.
  • blood vessels such as arteries and veins
  • body compositions such as skeletons, nerves and muscles
  • body compositions can be completed as balloons along with each organ to facilitate anatomical explanation and patient understanding
  • Such a body composition is integrally and three-dimensionally formed at the time of molding the balloon itself as a part of the three-dimensional shape of each organ, if desired to fulfill the purpose of contributing to the above.
  • Organs and compositions manufactured using soft vinyl (hollow molded product obtained by polymerizing by flowing vinyl chloride monomer into a mold and heating it) may also be used.
  • FIG. 1 shows and describes the configuration of a balloon model for anatomy teaching material according to the first embodiment of the present invention. More specifically, FIG. 1 shows a state in which the balloon model for anatomy teaching material is opened.
  • the balloon model for anatomy teaching material according to the first embodiment is formed by forming an eyeball.
  • the anatomical teaching material balloon model 1 has a hemispherical hollow first main body 2 and a second main body 3.
  • the first main body portion 2 and the second main body portion 3 communicate with each other via a communication portion 7.
  • a hollow projecting portion 4 on which an optic nerve is printed is connected to the first body portion 2, and an air supply portion 6 is connected to the projecting portion 4.
  • the air supply unit 6 is composed of an air supply unit main body 6a having an opening, and a lid 6b connected to the air supply unit main body 6a via a bent portion 6c.
  • the lid 6b has a protrusion, and the protrusion is adapted to fit into the opening of the air supply unit body 6a.
  • the hollow protrusion 4 with the printed optic nerve is also connected to the second main body 3.
  • the appearance of the cross section of the optic nerve, crystalline lens, iris, cornea, etc. is printed, and on the peripheral surface, the appearance of the eyeball, such as the cornea and sclera, is printed.
  • the cross section of the second main body 3 is also printed with the appearance of the cross section of the optic nerve, lens, iris, cornea, etc., and the appearance of the eyeball, such as the cornea and sclera, is printed on the peripheral surface. ..
  • illustration is omitted, when printing the cross section or the peripheral surface of the eyeball, the names of the respective parts are also printed in characters.
  • the lid 6b of the air supply unit 6 when the lid 6b of the air supply unit 6 is disengaged from the opening of the air supply unit main body 6a and air is supplied from the air supply unit 6, the first main body unit 2 via the protrusion 4 is provided. Air is sent to the first main body 2 and the first main body 2 expands. Then, the air sent to the first main body 2 is also sent to the second main body 3 via the communication portion 7, and the second main body 3 also expands to be in the state shown in FIG. .. On the other hand, when the air is exhausted, the air supply unit 6 is opened, and the air inside the first main body unit 2 and the second main body unit 3 is exhausted from the air supply unit 6 to contract.
  • each part of the eyeball is three-dimensionally shaped, and the name is printed on each part.
  • the internal structure of the eyeball can be clearly specified. Further, it can be inflated at the time of use and used in a large size, and can be contracted when the patient takes it home for explanation to the home, so that portability and convenience are also good.
  • FIG. 2 shows and describes the configuration of the balloon model for anatomy teaching material according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the balloon model for anatomy teaching material according to the second embodiment is formed by forming an eyeball.
  • the anatomical teaching material balloon model 10 is basically spherical and has a main body portion 11 with a part thereof cut away.
  • the lacking portion is the flat portion 12.
  • the internal structure of the notched portion of the eyeball is printed on the flat surface portion 12, and a part of the main body portion 11 is a protruding portion 13 having a shape protruding so as to form the cornea of the eyeball.
  • a part of the main body portion 11 is a step portion 14 formed to clarify the laminated structure of the retina, choroid, and sclera.
  • the air supply unit 15 is provided below the main body unit 11.
  • the air supply unit 15 is composed of an air supply unit main body 15a having an opening, and a lid portion 15b connected to the air supply unit main body 15a via a bent portion 15c.
  • the lid 15b has a protrusion, and the protrusion is adapted to fit into the opening of the air supply unit body 15a.
  • the states of each portion such as the optic nerve, the crystalline lens, the iris, and the cornea are printed. Then, when printing the cross section or the peripheral surface of the eyeball, the names of the respective parts are also printed in characters.
  • each part of the eyeball is three-dimensionally shaped, and the name is printed on each part.
  • the diseased part of the patient In the form of consent, it is possible to specify the diseased part of the patient by marking it and to clearly show it.
  • the internal structure of the eyeball can be clearly specified. Furthermore, since it can be inflated and used in a large size at the time of use, and can be contracted when the patient takes it home for explanation, it is good in portability and convenience.
  • FIG. 3A shows a state where the model is desired to be closed
  • FIG. 3B shows a state where the model is open.
  • the balloon model for anatomy teaching material according to the third embodiment is formed by forming a heart.
  • the anatomical teaching material balloon model 20 has a main body 21 (first main body 21A, second main body 21B).
  • the first main body portion 21A is connected to the first protruding portion 22 imitating the aorta, the second protruding portion 23 imitating the pulmonary artery, and the third protruding portion 24 imitating the superior vena cava. ing.
  • the first main body 21A is connected to the second main body 21B via the communication portion 26.
  • the inside of the first main body portion 21A is formed in an anatomical shape according to the shape of the actual organ and in a rugged manner.
  • the cross section is formed as a plane, the internal structure of the heart is printed on the plane. Has been done.
  • One of the insides of the second main body portion 21B is formed in an anatomical shape according to the shape of the actual organ and in a rugged manner.
  • the cross section is formed as a plane, the appearance of the heart is shown on that plane. It is printed.
  • the other inside of the second main body portion 21B is formed in an anatomical shape according to the shape of the actual organ, in a rugged manner.
  • the cross section is formed in a plane, the internal structure of the heart is formed in that plane. Is printed.
  • characters indicating the name of each part such as right coronary vein, circumflex branch, marginal branch, aorta, superior vena cava, pulmonary artery, etc. are also printed.
  • the air supply unit 25 is connected to the third protrusion 24.
  • the air supply unit 25 includes an air supply unit main body 25a having an opening, and a lid unit 25b connected to the air supply unit main body 25a via a bent portion 25c.
  • the lid 25b has a protrusion, and the protrusion is adapted to fit into the opening of the air supply unit body 25a.
  • the second main body portion 21B can be opened and closed with respect to the first main body portion 21A via the communication portion 26.
  • the third protrusion 24 expands and the third Air is sent to the first main body portion 21A, the first protruding portion 22, and the second protruding portion 23 via the protruding portion 24, and these portions also expand.
  • the air sent to the first main body portion 21A is also sent to the second main body portion 21B via the communication portion 26, and the second main body portion 21B also expands to be in the state shown in FIG.
  • the air supply unit 25 is opened and the air inside the first main body part 21A and the second main body part 21B is exhausted from the air supply unit 25, whereby the air is contracted.
  • each part of the heart is three-dimensionally shaped and the name is printed on each part. It is possible to specify and clearly indicate a diseased part of a patient by using a formal consent etc. Moreover, since a part of it is configured to be openable and closable, it is possible to clearly identify the internal structure of the heart, which reduces the burden on the informed consent of the doctor and promotes understanding of the patient's disease and the like. It also contributes to improving health literacy. Furthermore, since it can be inflated and used in a large size at the time of use, and can be contracted when the patient takes it home for explanation, it is good in portability and convenience.
  • FIG. 4A shows a state before the model is unfolded
  • FIG. 4B shows a state in which each part of the model is unfolded.
  • the balloon model for anatomy teaching material according to the fourth embodiment is similar to a liver.
  • first protruding portion 31 As shown in FIGS. 4(a) and 4(b), it has a first protruding portion 31 as a main portion simulating the inferior aorta and a second protruding portion 32 simulating the abdominal aorta.
  • the first protruding portion 31 is connected to the first main body portion 33 that imitates the right lobe and the second main body portion 34 that imitates the left lobe.
  • the first main body part 33 can be separated into five sub parts based on the medical units S4 to S8. Also in this case, each part communicates with the first protruding part 31.
  • the second main body 34 can also be separated into two sub-units based on the medical units S2 and S3. Also in this case, similarly, each part communicates with the first protruding part 31.
  • the separated parts of the first main body 33 can be attached and detached by a surface fastener 36.
  • the separated parts of the second main body 34 can also be attached and detached by the surface fastener 36.
  • the air supply unit 35 is connected to the first protrusion 31.
  • the air supply unit 35 includes an air supply unit main body 35a having an opening, and a lid unit 35b connected to the air supply unit main body 35a via a bent portion 35c.
  • the lid portion 35b has a protrusion, and the protrusion is adapted to fit into the opening of the air supply unit body 35a.
  • each part of the liver is three-dimensionally shaped, and the name is printed on each part. It is possible to specify and clearly indicate a diseased part of a patient by using a formal consent etc. Moreover, since the medical unit is configured to be separable, it is possible to specify the disease site in the clearly separated unit. Furthermore, since it can be inflated and used in a large size at the time of use, and can be contracted when the patient takes it home for explanation, it is good in portability and convenience.
  • the balloon model for anatomy teaching materials that imitates the eyeball, heart, and liver has been exemplified, but the present invention can imitate the following human organs and compositions. It is possible.
  • Brain all tissues including cerebrum and cerebellum
  • oral cavity teeth, tongue, oral structure are all possible
  • nose and internal structure ear and internal structure
  • eyeball face
  • body surface surface of skin
  • hair may be integrally formed with hair root, skin
  • Thoraco-abdomen Pharynx, thyroid gland, esophagus, trachea, lung (may be integrally formed with trachea/bronchi depending on the situation), heart, liver, pancreas, gallbladder (including bile duct), diaphragm, kidney (including renal pelvis and ureter), Digestive tract (all parts such as stomach, duodenum, small intestine, colon, large intestine, rectum), bladder (may be integrated with ureter, urinary tract, excretory organs), genitals (male organ (penis, testis, vas deferens) (Generally formed)/female organ), uterus (may be integrally formed with vagina/cervix), ovary (may be integrally formed with fallopian tubes/uterus), anus (may be integrally formed with rectum), spinal cord, breast and Surrounding tissues, lymph nodes, etc.
  • Skeletal system All skeletons of the whole body 4.
  • Muscular system All muscles of the whole body 5.
  • Vascular system All arteries, veins and capillaries throughout the body 6.
  • Nervous system All nerves in the whole body 7.
  • Immune system All compositions related to immune system 8.
  • Endocrine system All compositions related to endocrine 9.
  • Cell line All cells related to body composition 10.
  • Others All compositions related to body composition (sperm, egg, tendon, sweat composition, saliva composition, tear composition, nails, etc.)
  • the medical balloon model according to the first to fourth embodiments can be manufactured by molding a soft PVC resin or the like.
  • it goes without saying that it may be made of Japanese paper.
  • the medical balloon models of the eyeball, heart, and liver are illustrated, but the applicable range is not limited to these, and various parts of the body can be formed.
  • organs and body compositions are molded using soft vinyl (a hollow molded product obtained by pouring vinyl chloride monomer into a mold and superheating and polymerizing).

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Abstract

Provided is a balloon model for an anatomy teaching which is expandable and contractible, is expanded to be large when a doctor or the like explains cases to a patient, is contracted to be small when taken out by a patient to facilitate a carry, and is thus suitable for informed consent or the like. In addition, provided is a balloon model for anatomy teaching which is suitable for continuously assisting in three-dimensional understanding organs or body components in the education of medicine, dental medicine, pharmacy and the like, such that a student can carry and expand the model during a class and contract the model to easily carry the model. The present invention is a balloon model 10 for anatomy teaching, the balloon model being provided with: a hollow main body part 11 formed in a shape of an organ or a composition of a living body; and an air supply part 15 connected to a portion of the main body part, wherein on the surface of the main body part, the shape of an organ or a composition, or characters of names of parts of an organ or a composition are printed, and air is supplied to the main body part via the air supply part.

Description

解剖学教材用バルーン模型Balloon model for anatomy teaching materials
　本発明は、例えば医療現場等において、インフォームドコンセント等の際に用いられる身体の各種部位を模った解剖学教材用バルーン模型に関する。 The present invention relates to a balloon model for an anatomy teaching material that imitates various parts of the body used for informed consent etc., for example, in a medical field.
　従来、医療行為について、患者の病状、治療目的、治療方法、及び想定される結果等について、患者が説明を十分に受けた上で、それに同意する、所謂インフォームドコンセントが医療現場においても重要視されている。それを受けて、医師等は、医療現場において、眼球や臓器等の木製或はプラスチック製等の膨縮不可の医療用模型を用いて、患者に対してインフォームドコンセントを行うことも多い。 Conventionally, so-called informed consent is important even in the medical field, where the patient fully explains the medical condition, the medical condition of the patient, the purpose of the treatment, the treatment method, and the expected result, and the patient agrees. Has been done. In response to this, doctors and the like often give informed consent to a patient at a medical site using a non-expandable medical model such as wooden or plastic such as an eyeball or an organ.
　この種の模型については、例えば、特許文献１では、分解組立自在な眼球模型に組込まれた水晶体模型において、内部を空洞に形成した凸レンズ状の透明眼殻の正面又は背面に切開孔部を開設し、当該切開孔部より内部に眼内レンズ模型を挿入設定し、当該切開孔部を開閉自在に閉じることにより、眼内レンズ模型を人間の水晶体と同様に装着自在に構成したことを特徴とする水晶体模型が開示されている。 Regarding this type of model, for example, in Patent Document 1, in a crystalline lens model incorporated in an eyeball model that can be freely disassembled and assembled, an incision hole is formed in the front or back of a convex lens-shaped transparent eye shell having a hollow interior. Then, the intraocular lens model is inserted and set from the incision hole portion, and the incision hole portion is opened and closed so that the intraocular lens model is configured to be attachable similarly to a human crystalline lens. A crystalline lens model is disclosed.
実開平５－９６８６５Actual Kaihei 5-96865
　しかしながら、特許文献１に開示されたものは、膨縮自在に構成されていないので、医療現場で医師から患者への症例説明の際には膨らませて大きくし、患者が家族への説明の為に家庭に持ち帰る際には収縮させて小さくすることはできなかった。また、眼球の各部の名称を患者に提示したり、患部を特定するために模型表面にマーキングしたりすることは想定されていなかった。 However, since what is disclosed in Patent Document 1 is not configured to be inflatable and contractible, it is inflated and enlarged when explaining a case from a doctor to a patient at a medical site, and the patient is provided to explain to a family. When I brought it back home, I couldn't shrink it to make it smaller. In addition, it was not assumed that the name of each part of the eyeball should be presented to the patient or that the model surface should be marked to identify the affected part.
　本発明は、このような課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、膨縮自在で、医師等から患者への症例説明等の際には膨らませて大きくし、患者が持ち帰る際には収縮させて小さくして携帯を用意ならしめるもので、インフォームドコンセント等に好適な解剖学教材用バルーン模型を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of such a problem, and its purpose is to be inflatable and inflatable, and inflated and enlarged when a case is explained from a doctor or the like to a patient, and brought back by the patient. In this case, it is intended to provide a balloon model for anatomy teaching materials that is suitable for informed consent, because it can be made compact by shrinking to make it portable.
　また、医学・歯学・薬学等の教育において、学生が授業等に携行し膨らませ、収縮させて簡便に運搬できることによって、常時、臓器や体組成分の立体的な理解をたすけることにも好適な解剖学教材用バルーン模型を提供することにもある。 Also, in education such as medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, etc., it is suitable for students to carry out in class etc., inflate it, contract it and carry it easily, so that it is always suitable for three-dimensional understanding of organs and body composition There is also the provision of a balloon model for educational materials.
　上記課題を解決するために、本発明の一つの態様に係る解剖学教材用バルーン模型は、生体の臓器、又は組成物の形状に成型された中空の本体部と、前記本体部の一部に接続された給気部とを備え、前記本体部の表面には、前記臓器、又は組成物の様子と、前記臓器、又は組成物の各部の名称に係る文字が印刷されており、前記本体部には、前記給気部を介して給気され、前記本体部は、第１本体部と第２本体部を有し、前記第２本体部は、前記第１本体部と連通部を介して通気可能に接続されており、前記第２本体部は、前記連通部を介して、前記第１本体部に対して開閉可能である。 In order to solve the above problems, a balloon model for an anatomy teaching material according to one aspect of the present invention is a living body organ, or a hollow main body formed in the shape of a composition, and a part of the main body. And a character relating to the name of each part of the organ or the composition and the state of the organ or the composition are printed on the surface of the main body. Is supplied via the air supply part, the main body part has a first main body part and a second main body part, and the second main body part is connected to the first main body part via a communication part. The second main body portion is connected to be ventilated, and can be opened and closed with respect to the first main body portion via the communication portion.
　本発明の別の態様に係る解剖学教材用バルーン模型は、生体の臓器、又は組成物の形状に成型された中空の本体部と、前記本体部の一部に接続された給気部と、を備え、前記本体部の表面には、前記臓器、又は組成物の様子と、前記臓器、又は組成物の各部の名称に係る文字が印刷されており、前記本体部には、前記給気部を介して給気され、前記本体部は、医学的な単位で区分けされる主部と複数の副部からなり、前記各副部は面ファスナーにより脱着可能であり、前記各副部は前記主部を介して通気可能に連通している。 A balloon model for an anatomy teaching material according to another aspect of the present invention, a living body organ, or a hollow main body formed in the shape of a composition, and an air supply portion connected to a part of the main body, On the surface of the main body part, characters relating to the state of the organ or the composition and the name of each part of the organ or the composition are printed, and the main body part includes the air supply part. Is inhaled through the main body part, and the main body part is composed of a main part and a plurality of sub-parts that are divided in medical units, each sub-part is removable by a surface fastener, and each sub-part is the main part. The parts communicate with each other so that ventilation is possible.
　本発明の別の態様に係る解剖学教材用バルーン模型は、生体の臓器、又は組成物の形状に成型された中空の本体部と、前記本体部の一部に接続された給気部と、を備え、前記本体部の表面には、前記臓器、又は組成物の様子と、前記臓器、又は組成物の各部の名称に係る文字が印刷されており、前記本体部には、前記給気部を介して給気され、前記生体の臓器とは、眼球であり、前記本体部は、眼球を構成する膜の積層構造を明示するための段差部を有する。 A balloon model for an anatomy teaching material according to another aspect of the present invention, a living body organ, or a hollow main body formed in the shape of a composition, and an air supply portion connected to a part of the main body, On the surface of the main body part, characters relating to the state of the organ or the composition and the name of each part of the organ or the composition are printed, and the main body part includes the air supply part. The organ of the living body is an eyeball, and the main body portion has a step portion for clearly showing the laminated structure of the film forming the eyeball.
　本発明によれば、膨縮自在で、医師等から患者への症例説明等の際には膨らませて大きくし、患者が持ち帰る際には収縮させて小さくして携帯を用意ならしめるもので、インフォームドコンセント等に好適な解剖学教材用バルーン模型を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is inflatable and contractible, and is inflated to be large when explaining a case to a patient from a doctor or the like, and is contracted to be small when the patient takes it home to prepare a portable phone. It is possible to provide a balloon model for an anatomy teaching material suitable for a formed consent.
　また、医学・歯学・薬学等の教育において、学生が授業等に携行し膨らませ、収縮させて簡便に運搬できることによって、常時、臓器や体組成分の立体的な理解をたすけることにも好適な解剖学教材用バルーン模型を提供することにもある。 Also, in education such as medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, etc., it is suitable for students to carry out in class etc., inflate it, contract it and carry it easily, so that it is always suitable for three-dimensional understanding of organs and body composition There is also the provision of a balloon model for educational materials.
本発明の第１実施形態に係る解剖学教材用バルーン模型の構成図である。It is a block diagram of the balloon model for anatomy teaching materials which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第２実施形態に係る解剖学教材用バルーン模型の構成図である。It is a block diagram of the balloon model for anatomy teaching materials which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第３実施形態に係る解剖学教材用バルーン模型の構成図である。It is a block diagram of the balloon model for anatomy teaching materials which concerns on 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第４実施形態に係る解剖学教材用バルーン模型の構成図である。It is a block diagram of the balloon model for anatomy teaching materials which concerns on 4th Embodiment of this invention.
　以下、図面を参照しつつ本発明の実施形態について説明する。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
　本発明の実施形態に係る解剖学教材用バルーン模型は、バルーンを、眼球、心臓、又は肝臓等の臓器等の形状に成型したものである。尚、この解剖学教材用バルーン模型は、対患者説明用のほか、医学、歯学、及び薬学等における教育用のバルーン模型としても利用可能である。 The balloon model for teaching anatomy according to the embodiment of the present invention is formed by molding a balloon into the shape of an organ such as an eyeball, heart, or liver. The balloon model for teaching anatomy can be used as a balloon model for education in medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, etc., as well as for explaining a patient.
　この解剖学教材用バルーン模型において、動脈や静脈などの血管、その他骨格、神経、筋肉などの体組成物が各臓器に付随してバルーンとして完成させることが解剖学上の説明や患者の理解促進等に資する目的を果たす上で望ましい場合、そのような体組成物を、各臓器の立体形状の一部として、バルーン自体の成型時に、一体的且つ立体的に作り込む。 In this balloon model for anatomy teaching materials, blood vessels such as arteries and veins, as well as body compositions such as skeletons, nerves and muscles, can be completed as balloons along with each organ to facilitate anatomical explanation and patient understanding Such a body composition is integrally and three-dimensionally formed at the time of molding the balloon itself as a part of the three-dimensional shape of each organ, if desired to fulfill the purpose of contributing to the above.
　なお、ソフトビニール（塩化ビニルモノマーを金型に流して過熱して重合して得られる中空の成形品）を用いて製造する臓器・組成物としてもよい。 Organs and compositions manufactured using soft vinyl (hollow molded product obtained by polymerizing by flowing vinyl chloride monomer into a mold and heating it) may also be used.
　以下、本発明の第１乃至第４実施形態について詳述する。 Hereinafter, the first to fourth embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
　＜第１実施形態＞ <First embodiment>
　図１には、本発明の第１実施形態に係る解剖学教材用バルーン模型の構成を示し説明する。より詳細には、図１では、当該解剖学教材用バルーン模型を開いた状態を示している。第１実施形態に係る解剖学教材用バルーン模型は、眼球を形作ったものである。 FIG. 1 shows and describes the configuration of a balloon model for anatomy teaching material according to the first embodiment of the present invention. More specifically, FIG. 1 shows a state in which the balloon model for anatomy teaching material is opened. The balloon model for anatomy teaching material according to the first embodiment is formed by forming an eyeball.
　図１に示されるように、本実施形態に係る解剖学教材用バルーン模型１は、半球形状で中空の第１本体部２と第２本体部３とを有している。第１本体部２と第２本体部３とは、連通部７を介して連通している。第１本体部２には、視神経を印刷した中空の突出部４が接続されており、突出部４には、給気部６が接続されている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the anatomical teaching material balloon model 1 according to the present embodiment has a hemispherical hollow first main body 2 and a second main body 3. The first main body portion 2 and the second main body portion 3 communicate with each other via a communication portion 7. A hollow projecting portion 4 on which an optic nerve is printed is connected to the first body portion 2, and an air supply portion 6 is connected to the projecting portion 4.
　給気部６は、開口部を備えた給気部本体６ａと、当該給気部本体６ａと屈曲部６ｃを介して接続される蓋部６ｂとで構成されている。蓋部６ｂには、突出部があり、当該突出部は、給気部本体６ａの開口部に嵌合するようになっている。第２本体部３にも、視神経を印刷した中空の突出部４が接続されている。 The air supply unit 6 is composed of an air supply unit main body 6a having an opening, and a lid 6b connected to the air supply unit main body 6a via a bent portion 6c. The lid 6b has a protrusion, and the protrusion is adapted to fit into the opening of the air supply unit body 6a. The hollow protrusion 4 with the printed optic nerve is also connected to the second main body 3.
　第１本体部２の断面には、例えば、視神経や水晶体、虹彩、角膜等の断面の様子が印刷されており、周面には、角膜や強膜など、眼球の外観が印刷されている。同様に、第２本体部３の断面にも、視神経や水晶体、虹彩、角膜等の断面の様子が印刷されており、周面には、角膜や強膜など、眼球の外観が印刷されている。図示を省略したが、眼球の断面や周面の印刷時に、各部の名称を併せて文字で印刷するようにしている。 On the cross section of the first main body 2, for example, the appearance of the cross section of the optic nerve, crystalline lens, iris, cornea, etc. is printed, and on the peripheral surface, the appearance of the eyeball, such as the cornea and sclera, is printed. Similarly, the cross section of the second main body 3 is also printed with the appearance of the cross section of the optic nerve, lens, iris, cornea, etc., and the appearance of the eyeball, such as the cornea and sclera, is printed on the peripheral surface. .. Although illustration is omitted, when printing the cross section or the peripheral surface of the eyeball, the names of the respective parts are also printed in characters.
　このような構成において、給気部６の蓋部６ｂの給気部本体６ａの開口部に対する嵌合を外し、当該給気部６より給気すると、突出部４を介して第１本体部２に空気が送り込まれ、当該第１本体部２が膨張する。そして、第１本体部２に送り込まれた空気は、連通部７を介して、第２本体部３にも送り込まれ、当該第２本体部３も膨張し、図１に示すような状態となる。一方、排気するときには、給気部６を開いて、当該給気部６から第１本体部２、及び第２本体部３の内部の空気を排気すれば、収縮する。 In such a configuration, when the lid 6b of the air supply unit 6 is disengaged from the opening of the air supply unit main body 6a and air is supplied from the air supply unit 6, the first main body unit 2 via the protrusion 4 is provided. Air is sent to the first main body 2 and the first main body 2 expands. Then, the air sent to the first main body 2 is also sent to the second main body 3 via the communication portion 7, and the second main body 3 also expands to be in the state shown in FIG. .. On the other hand, when the air is exhausted, the air supply unit 6 is opened, and the air inside the first main body unit 2 and the second main body unit 3 is exhausted from the air supply unit 6 to contract.
　以上説明したように、本発明の第１実施形態に係る解剖学教材用バルーン模型によれば、眼球の各部位を立体的に造形し、各部位にはその名称を印刷しているので、インフォームドコンセント、或は、医学等の教育等において、患者の疾患部位をマーキングするなど特定して、明確に示すことが可能となる。しかも、開閉自在に構成されているので、眼球の内部構造も明確に特定することが可能である。さらに、使用時には膨らませて大きさサイズで用いることができるとともに、家庭への説明の為に患者が持ち帰るときには、収縮させることができるので、携帯性、及び利便性も良好である。
　＜第２実施形態＞ As described above, according to the balloon model for anatomy teaching material according to the first embodiment of the present invention, each part of the eyeball is three-dimensionally shaped, and the name is printed on each part. In the form of consent, education of medicine, etc., it is possible to specify and clearly indicate the diseased part of the patient. Moreover, since it is configured to be openable and closable, the internal structure of the eyeball can be clearly specified. Further, it can be inflated at the time of use and used in a large size, and can be contracted when the patient takes it home for explanation to the home, so that portability and convenience are also good.
<Second Embodiment>
　図２には、本発明の第２実施形態に係る解剖学教材用バルーン模型の構成を示し説明する。第２実施形態に係る解剖学教材用バルーン模型は、眼球を形作ったものである。 FIG. 2 shows and describes the configuration of the balloon model for anatomy teaching material according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The balloon model for anatomy teaching material according to the second embodiment is formed by forming an eyeball.
　図２に示されるように、本実施形態に係る解剖学教材用バルーン模型１０は、基本的には球形で、その一部を切り欠いた形状の本体部１１を有し、当該本体１１の切り欠いた部分は平面部１２となっている。平面部１２には、眼球の切り欠いた部分の内部構造が印刷されており、本体部１１の一部は、眼球の角膜を形作るように突出した形状の突出部１３となっている。さらに、本体部１１の一部は、網膜、脈絡膜、強膜の積層構造を明確にするために形作られた段差部１４となっている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the anatomical teaching material balloon model 10 according to the present embodiment is basically spherical and has a main body portion 11 with a part thereof cut away. The lacking portion is the flat portion 12. The internal structure of the notched portion of the eyeball is printed on the flat surface portion 12, and a part of the main body portion 11 is a protruding portion 13 having a shape protruding so as to form the cornea of the eyeball. Furthermore, a part of the main body portion 11 is a step portion 14 formed to clarify the laminated structure of the retina, choroid, and sclera.
　本体部１１の下方には、給気部１５が設けられている。給気部１５は、開口部を備えた給気部本体１５ａと、当該給気部本体１５ａと屈曲部１５ｃを介して接続される蓋部１５ｂとで構成されている。蓋部１５ｂには、突出部があり、当該突出部は、給気部本体１５ａの開口部に嵌合するようになっている。 An air supply unit 15 is provided below the main body unit 11. The air supply unit 15 is composed of an air supply unit main body 15a having an opening, and a lid portion 15b connected to the air supply unit main body 15a via a bent portion 15c. The lid 15b has a protrusion, and the protrusion is adapted to fit into the opening of the air supply unit body 15a.
　本体部１１の周面及び平面部１２の平面には、例えば、視神経や水晶体、虹彩、角膜等の各部の様子が印刷されている。そして、眼球の断面や周面の印刷時に、各部の名称を併せて文字で印刷するようにしている。 On the peripheral surface of the main body portion 11 and the plane surface of the flat surface portion 12, for example, the states of each portion such as the optic nerve, the crystalline lens, the iris, and the cornea are printed. Then, when printing the cross section or the peripheral surface of the eyeball, the names of the respective parts are also printed in characters.
　このような構成において、給気部１５の蓋部１５ｂの給気部本体１５ａの開口部に対する嵌合を外し、当該給気部１５より給気すると、本体部１１に空気が送り込まれ、当該本体部１１が膨張し、図２に示すような状態となる。一方、排気するときには、給気部１５を開いて、当該給気部１５から本体部１１の内部の空気を排気すれば、収縮する。 In such a configuration, when the lid 15b of the air supply unit 15 is disengaged from the opening of the air supply unit main body 15a and air is supplied from the air supply unit 15, air is sent to the main body unit 11 and the main body The part 11 expands and becomes a state as shown in FIG. On the other hand, when exhausting air, the air supply unit 15 is opened, and the air inside the main body unit 11 is exhausted from the air supply unit 15 to contract.
　以上説明したように、本発明の第２実施形態に係る解剖学教材用バルーン模型によれば、眼球の各部位を立体的に造形し、各部位にはその名称を印刷しているので、インフォームドコンセント等において、患者の疾患部位をマーキングするなど特定して、明確に示すことが可能となる。しかも、眼球の内部構造も明確に特定することが可能である。さらに、使用時には膨らませて大きさサイズで用い、家庭への説明の為に患者が持ち帰るときには、収縮させることができるので、携帯性、及び利便性が良好である。 As described above, according to the balloon model for anatomy teaching material according to the second embodiment of the present invention, each part of the eyeball is three-dimensionally shaped, and the name is printed on each part. In the form of consent, it is possible to specify the diseased part of the patient by marking it and to clearly show it. Moreover, the internal structure of the eyeball can be clearly specified. Furthermore, since it can be inflated and used in a large size at the time of use, and can be contracted when the patient takes it home for explanation, it is good in portability and convenience.
　＜第３実施形態＞ <Third embodiment>
　図３（ａ）、及び図３（ｂ）には、本発明の第３実施形態に係る解剖学教材用バルーン模型の構成を示し説明する。より詳細には、図３（ａ）は同模型を閉じたい状態を示しており、図３（ｂ）は同模型を開いた状態を示している。この第３実施形態に係る解剖学教材用バルーン模型は、心臓を形作ったものである。 3(a) and 3(b), a configuration of a balloon model for anatomy teaching material according to the third embodiment of the present invention is shown and described. More specifically, FIG. 3A shows a state where the model is desired to be closed, and FIG. 3B shows a state where the model is open. The balloon model for anatomy teaching material according to the third embodiment is formed by forming a heart.
　図３（ａ）、及び図３（ｂ）に示されるように、本実施形態に係る解剖学教材用バルーン模型２０は、本体部２１（第１本体部２１Ａ、第２本体部２１Ｂ）を有しており、当該第１本体部２１Ａは、大動脈を模った第１突出部２２、肺動脈を模った第２突出部２３、及び上大静脈を模った第３突出部２４と接続されている。 As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the anatomical teaching material balloon model 20 according to the present embodiment has a main body 21 (first main body 21A, second main body 21B). The first main body portion 21A is connected to the first protruding portion 22 imitating the aorta, the second protruding portion 23 imitating the pulmonary artery, and the third protruding portion 24 imitating the superior vena cava. ing.
　第１本体部２１Ａは、連通部２６を介して第２本体部２１Ｂと接続されている。第１本体部２１Ａの内部は、実際の臓器の形状に従って解剖上の形状、起伏の通りに形成されており、断面が平面で形成される際には、その平面には心臓の内部構造が印刷されている。 The first main body 21A is connected to the second main body 21B via the communication portion 26. The inside of the first main body portion 21A is formed in an anatomical shape according to the shape of the actual organ and in a rugged manner. When the cross section is formed as a plane, the internal structure of the heart is printed on the plane. Has been done.
　第２本体部２１Ｂの一方の内部は、実際の臓器の形状に従って解剖上の形状、起伏の通りに形成されており、断面が平面で形成される際には、その平面には心臓の外観が印刷されている。第２本体部２１Ｂの他方の内部は、実際の臓器の形状に従って解剖上の形状、起伏の通りに形成されており、断面が平面で形成される際には、その平面には心臓の内部構造が印刷されている。この各部の様子を印刷するときに、例えば右冠静脈、回旋枝、辺縁枝、大動脈、上大静脈、肺動脈等といった各部の名称を意味する文字も併せて印刷している。 One of the insides of the second main body portion 21B is formed in an anatomical shape according to the shape of the actual organ and in a rugged manner. When the cross section is formed as a plane, the appearance of the heart is shown on that plane. It is printed. The other inside of the second main body portion 21B is formed in an anatomical shape according to the shape of the actual organ, in a rugged manner. When the cross section is formed in a plane, the internal structure of the heart is formed in that plane. Is printed. At the time of printing the state of each part, characters indicating the name of each part such as right coronary vein, circumflex branch, marginal branch, aorta, superior vena cava, pulmonary artery, etc. are also printed.
　第３突出部２４には、給気部２５が接続されている。給気部２５は、開口部を備えた給気部本体２５ａと、当該給気部本体２５ａと屈曲部２５ｃを介して接続される蓋部２５ｂとで構成されている。蓋部２５ｂには、突出部があり、当該突出部は、給気部本体２５ａの開口部に嵌合するようになっている。第２本体部２１Ｂは、連通部２６を介して、第１本体部２１Ａに対して開閉自在となっている。 An air supply unit 25 is connected to the third protrusion 24. The air supply unit 25 includes an air supply unit main body 25a having an opening, and a lid unit 25b connected to the air supply unit main body 25a via a bent portion 25c. The lid 25b has a protrusion, and the protrusion is adapted to fit into the opening of the air supply unit body 25a. The second main body portion 21B can be opened and closed with respect to the first main body portion 21A via the communication portion 26.
　このような構成において、給気部２５の蓋部２５ｂの給気部本体２５ａの開口部に対する嵌合を外し、当該給気部２５より給気すると、第３突出部２４が膨張し、第３突出部２４を介して第１本体部２１Ａ、第１突出部２２、第２突出部２３に空気が送り込まれ、これら各部も膨張する。第１本体部２１Ａに送り込まれた空気は、連通部２６を介して、第２本体部２１Ｂにも送り込まれ、当該第２本体部２１Ｂも膨張し、図３に示される状態となる。一方、排気するときには、給気部２５を開いて、当該給気部２５から第１本体部２１Ａ、及び第２本体部２１Ｂの内部の空気を排気すれば、収縮する。 In such a configuration, when the lid 25b of the air supply unit 25 is disengaged from the opening of the air supply unit main body 25a and air is supplied from the air supply unit 25, the third protrusion 24 expands and the third Air is sent to the first main body portion 21A, the first protruding portion 22, and the second protruding portion 23 via the protruding portion 24, and these portions also expand. The air sent to the first main body portion 21A is also sent to the second main body portion 21B via the communication portion 26, and the second main body portion 21B also expands to be in the state shown in FIG. On the other hand, when the air is exhausted, the air supply unit 25 is opened and the air inside the first main body part 21A and the second main body part 21B is exhausted from the air supply unit 25, whereby the air is contracted.
　以上説明したように、本発明の第３実施形態に係る解剖学教材用バルーン模型によれば、心臓の各部位を立体的に造形し、各部位にはその名称を印刷しているので、インフォームドコンセント等において、患者の疾患部位をマーキングするなど特定して、明確に示すことが可能となる。しかも、その一部が開閉自在に構成されているので、心臓の内部構造も明確に特定することが可能であり、医師のインフォームドコンセントの負担を軽減しつつ、患者等の疾患に関する理解促進やヘルスリテラシーの向上にも資する。さらに、使用時には膨らませて大きさサイズで用い、家庭への説明の為に患者が持ち帰るときには、収縮させることができるので、携帯性、及び利便性が良好である。 As described above, according to the balloon model for anatomy teaching material according to the third embodiment of the present invention, each part of the heart is three-dimensionally shaped and the name is printed on each part. It is possible to specify and clearly indicate a diseased part of a patient by using a formal consent etc. Moreover, since a part of it is configured to be openable and closable, it is possible to clearly identify the internal structure of the heart, which reduces the burden on the informed consent of the doctor and promotes understanding of the patient's disease and the like. It also contributes to improving health literacy. Furthermore, since it can be inflated and used in a large size at the time of use, and can be contracted when the patient takes it home for explanation, it is good in portability and convenience.
　＜第４実施形態＞ <Fourth Embodiment>
　図４（ａ）及び図４（ｂ）には、本発明の第４実施形態に係る解剖学教材用バルーン模型の構成を示し説明する。より詳細には、図４（ａ）は、同模型の展開前の様子を示し、図４（ｂ）は、同模型の各部を展開した様子を示している。この第４実施形態に係る解剖学教材用バルーン模型は、肝臓を模ったものとなっている。 4(a) and 4(b) show and explain the configuration of the balloon model for anatomy teaching material according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. More specifically, FIG. 4A shows a state before the model is unfolded, and FIG. 4B shows a state in which each part of the model is unfolded. The balloon model for anatomy teaching material according to the fourth embodiment is similar to a liver.
　図４（ａ）、及び図４（ｂ）に示されるように、下大動脈を模った主部としての第１突出部３１と、腹大動脈を模った第２突出部３２を有する。第１突出部３１は、右葉を模った第１本体部３３と、左葉を模った第２本体部３４とに接続されている。 As shown in FIGS. 4(a) and 4(b), it has a first protruding portion 31 as a main portion simulating the inferior aorta and a second protruding portion 32 simulating the abdominal aorta. The first protruding portion 31 is connected to the first main body portion 33 that imitates the right lobe and the second main body portion 34 that imitates the left lobe.
　第１本体部３３は、医学的な単位Ｓ４乃至Ｓ８に基づき５つの副部に分離可能となっている。この場合も、各部は第１突出部３１と連通している。これと同様に、第２本体部３４も医学的な単位Ｓ２、Ｓ３に基づく２つの副部に分離可能となっている。この場合も同様に、各部は第１突出部３１と連通している。第１本体部３３の分離された各部は、面ファスナー３６により脱着可能となっている。同様に、第２本体部３４の分離された各部も面ファスナー３６により脱着可能となっている。 The first main body part 33 can be separated into five sub parts based on the medical units S4 to S8. Also in this case, each part communicates with the first protruding part 31. Similarly, the second main body 34 can also be separated into two sub-units based on the medical units S2 and S3. Also in this case, similarly, each part communicates with the first protruding part 31. The separated parts of the first main body 33 can be attached and detached by a surface fastener 36. Similarly, the separated parts of the second main body 34 can also be attached and detached by the surface fastener 36.
　同図では、図示を簡略化しているが、各部には、肝臓の外部、内部構造が印刷されており、併せて、右葉、左葉、横隔膜、下大動脈、腹大動脈、肝鎌状間膜等といった各部の名称も文字で印刷されている。 In the same figure, although the illustration is simplified, the external and internal structures of the liver are printed on each part, and the right lobe, the left lobe, the diaphragm, the inferior aorta, the abdominal aorta, and the hepatic sickle mesentery are also shown. The names of each part such as "etc." are also printed in characters.
　第１突出部３１には、給気部３５が接続されている。給気部３５は、開口部を備えた給気部本体３５ａと、当該給気部本体３５ａと屈曲部３５ｃを介して接続される蓋部３５ｂとで構成されている。蓋部３５ｂには、突出部があり、当該突出部は、給気部本体３５ａの開口部に嵌合するようになっている。 The air supply unit 35 is connected to the first protrusion 31. The air supply unit 35 includes an air supply unit main body 35a having an opening, and a lid unit 35b connected to the air supply unit main body 35a via a bent portion 35c. The lid portion 35b has a protrusion, and the protrusion is adapted to fit into the opening of the air supply unit body 35a.
　このような構成において、給気部３５の蓋部３５ｂの給気部本体３５ａの開口部に対する嵌合を外し、当該給気部３５より給気すると、第１突出部３１が膨張し、第１本体部３３、第２本体部３４に空気が送り込まれ、これら各部も膨張し、図４（ａ）、図４（ｂ）に示される状態となる。一方、排気するときには、給気部３５を開いて、当該給気部３５から第１本体部３３、及び第２本体部３４の内部の空気を排気すれば、収縮する。 In such a configuration, when the lid 35b of the air supply unit 35 is disengaged from the opening of the air supply unit main body 35a and air is supplied from the air supply unit 35, the first protrusion 31 expands and the first Air is sent to the main body portion 33 and the second main body portion 34, and each of these portions also expands to the state shown in FIGS. 4(a) and 4(b). On the other hand, when the air is exhausted, the air supply unit 35 is opened and the air inside the first main body unit 33 and the second main body unit 34 is exhausted from the air supply unit 35, whereby the air is contracted.
　以上説明したように、本発明の第４実施形態に係る解剖学教材用バルーン模型によれば、肝臓の各部位を立体的に造形し、各部位にはその名称を印刷しているので、インフォームドコンセント等において、患者の疾患部位をマーキングするなど特定して、明確に示すことが可能となる。しかも、医学的な単位で分離可能に構成されているので、明確に分離された単位で疾患部位を特定することができる。さらに、使用時には膨らませて大きさサイズで用い、家庭への説明の為に患者が持ち帰るときには、収縮させることができるので、携帯性、及び利便性が良好である。 As described above, according to the balloon model for anatomy teaching material according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, each part of the liver is three-dimensionally shaped, and the name is printed on each part. It is possible to specify and clearly indicate a diseased part of a patient by using a formal consent etc. Moreover, since the medical unit is configured to be separable, it is possible to specify the disease site in the clearly separated unit. Furthermore, since it can be inflated and used in a large size at the time of use, and can be contracted when the patient takes it home for explanation, it is good in portability and convenience.
　以上の第１乃至第４実施形態では、眼球、心臓、肝臓を模った解剖学教材用バルーン模型を例示したが、本発明は、以下のような人間の臓器、組成物を模ることが可能である。 In the above first to fourth embodiments, the balloon model for anatomy teaching materials that imitates the eyeball, heart, and liver has been exemplified, but the present invention can imitate the following human organs and compositions. It is possible.
　１．頭頚部　：　脳（大脳や小脳を含むすべての組織）、口腔（歯、舌、口腔構造の全てでよい）、鼻及び内部構造、耳及び内部構造、眼球、顔面、体表（皮膚の表層構造と一体的に）、毛髪（毛根、皮膚と一体形成でよい）等
　２．胸腹部　：　咽頭、甲状腺、食道、気管、肺（状況に応じて気管・気管支と一体形成でよい）、心臓、肝臓、膵臓、胆嚢（胆管含む）、横隔膜、腎臓（腎盂、尿管含む）、消化管（胃や十二指腸、小腸、結腸、大腸、直腸など全ての部位）、膀胱（尿管・尿路・排泄器官と一体となる場合あり）、性器（男性器（陰茎・精巣・精管と一体形成でよい）・女性器）、子宮（膣・子宮頸と一体形成でよい）、卵巣（卵管・子宮と一体形成でよい）、肛門（直腸と一体形成でよい）、脊髄、乳房およびその周辺組織、リンパ節等
　３．骨格系　　：　全身の全ての骨格
　４．筋肉系　　：　全身の全ての筋肉
　５．血管系　　：　全身の全ての動脈・静脈・毛細血管
　６．神経系　　：　全身の全ての神経
　７．免疫系　　：　免疫システムに係る全ての組成物
　８．内分泌系　：　内分泌に係る全ての組成物
　９．細胞系　　：　体の組成に係る全ての細胞
１０．その他　　：　体組成に係る全ての組成物（精子、卵子、腱、汗の組成物、唾液の組成物、涙の組成物、爪等） 1. Head and neck: Brain (all tissues including cerebrum and cerebellum), oral cavity (tooth, tongue, oral structure are all possible), nose and internal structure, ear and internal structure, eyeball, face, body surface (surface structure of skin) 1.), hair (may be integrally formed with hair root, skin), etc. Thoraco-abdomen: Pharynx, thyroid gland, esophagus, trachea, lung (may be integrally formed with trachea/bronchi depending on the situation), heart, liver, pancreas, gallbladder (including bile duct), diaphragm, kidney (including renal pelvis and ureter), Digestive tract (all parts such as stomach, duodenum, small intestine, colon, large intestine, rectum), bladder (may be integrated with ureter, urinary tract, excretory organs), genitals (male organ (penis, testis, vas deferens) (Generally formed)/female organ), uterus (may be integrally formed with vagina/cervix), ovary (may be integrally formed with fallopian tubes/uterus), anus (may be integrally formed with rectum), spinal cord, breast and Surrounding tissues, lymph nodes, etc. 3. Skeletal system: All skeletons of the whole body 4. Muscular system: All muscles of the whole body 5. Vascular system: All arteries, veins and capillaries throughout the body 6. Nervous system: All nerves in the whole body 7. Immune system: All compositions related to immune system 8. Endocrine system: All compositions related to endocrine 9. Cell line: All cells related to body composition 10. Others: All compositions related to body composition (sperm, egg, tendon, sweat composition, saliva composition, tear composition, nails, etc.)
　また、人間の臓器・組成物に限定されず、他の動物・昆虫の組成物を模ることも可能であることは勿論である。 Also, it goes without saying that it is not limited to human organs/compositions, and it is also possible to imitate compositions of other animals/insects.
　第１乃至第４実施形態に係る医療用バルーン模型は、軟質ＰＶＣ樹脂等を成型することで製造することが可能である。このほか、和紙等で製造してもよいことは勿論である。 The medical balloon model according to the first to fourth embodiments can be manufactured by molding a soft PVC resin or the like. In addition, it goes without saying that it may be made of Japanese paper.
　以上、本発明の第１乃至第４実施形態について説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されることなくその趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の改良・変更が可能であることは勿論である。 Although the first to fourth embodiments of the present invention have been described above, it is needless to say that the present invention is not limited to this and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
　例えば、上記実施形態では、眼球、心臓、肝臓の各医用用バルーン模型をそれぞれ例示したが、適用範囲はこれらに限定されず、身体の各種部位を形作ることができる。 For example, in the above-described embodiment, the medical balloon models of the eyeball, heart, and liver are illustrated, but the applicable range is not limited to these, and various parts of the body can be formed.
　さらに、上記実施形態では、各部の名称をバルーンの表面に印字する例を示したが、これに限定されず、名称を記した札を説明部位の近くに貼り付けるようにしてもよい。 Furthermore, in the above embodiment, an example in which the name of each part is printed on the surface of the balloon is shown, but the invention is not limited to this, and a tag with the name may be attached near the explanation site.
　また、ソフトビニール（塩化ビニルモノマーを金型に流して過熱して重合して得られる中空の成形品）を用いて臓器や体組成物を成型した解剖学教材用模型としてもよい。 Also, it may be used as a model for anatomy teaching materials in which organs and body compositions are molded using soft vinyl (a hollow molded product obtained by pouring vinyl chloride monomer into a mold and superheating and polymerizing).
　１…解剖学教材用バルーン模型
　２…第１本体部
　３…第２本体部
　４…第１突出部
　５…第２突出部
　６…給気部
　７…連通部。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Balloon model for anatomy teaching materials 2... 1st main-body part 3... 2nd main-body part 4... 1st protrusion part 5... 2nd protrusion part 6... Air supply part 7... Communication part.

Claims (3)

  1. 　生体の臓器、又は組成物の形状に成型された中空の本体部と、
    　前記本体部の一部に接続された給気部と、を備え、
    　前記本体部の表面には、前記臓器、又は組成物の様子と、前記臓器、又は組成物の各部の名称に係る文字が印刷されており、
    　前記本体部には、前記給気部を介して給気され、
    　前記本体部は、第１本体部と第２本体部を有し、
    　前記第２本体部は、前記第１本体部と連通部を介して通気可能に接続されており、
    　前記第２本体部は、前記連通部を介して、前記第１本体部に対して開閉可能である
    　解剖学教材用バルーン模型。     A living body organ, or a hollow main body formed in the shape of a composition,
    An air supply unit connected to a part of the main body unit;
    On the surface of the main body portion, characters relating to the name of each part of the organ or the composition and the organ or the composition are printed,
    Air is supplied to the main body through the air supply unit,
    The main body has a first main body and a second main body,
    The second main body portion is connected to the first main body portion through a communication portion so that ventilation is possible,
    The second main body part can be opened and closed with respect to the first main body part via the communication part.
  2. 　生体の臓器、又は組成物の形状に成型された中空の本体部と、
    　前記本体部の一部に接続された給気部と、を備え、
    　前記本体部の表面には、前記臓器、又は組成物の様子と、前記臓器、又は組成物の各部の名称に係る文字が印刷されており、
    　前記本体部には、前記給気部を介して給気され、
    　前記本体部は、医学的な単位で区分けされる主部と複数の副部からなり、
    　前記各副部は面ファスナーにより脱着可能であり、
    　前記各副部は前記主部を介して通気可能に連通している
    　解剖学教材用バルーン模型。     A living body organ, or a hollow main body formed in the shape of a composition,
    An air supply unit connected to a part of the main body unit;
    On the surface of the main body portion, characters relating to the name of each part of the organ or the composition and the organ or the composition are printed,
    Air is supplied to the main body through the air supply unit,
    The main body part is composed of a main part and a plurality of sub-parts that are divided into medical units,
    Each of the sub parts can be attached and detached by a surface fastener,
    A balloon model for an anatomical teaching material in which each of the sub parts communicates with each other through the main part so as to be ventilated.
  3. 　生体の臓器、又は組成物の形状に成型された中空の本体部と、
    　前記本体部の一部に接続された給気部と、を備え、
    　前記本体部の表面には、前記臓器、又は組成物の様子と、前記臓器、又は組成物の各部の名称に係る文字が印刷されており、
    　前記本体部には、前記給気部を介して給気され、
    　前記生体の臓器とは、眼球であり、
    　前記本体部は、眼球を構成する膜の積層構造を明示するための段差部を有する
    　解剖学教材用バルーン模型。     A living body organ, or a hollow main body formed in the shape of a composition,
    An air supply unit connected to a part of the main body unit;
    On the surface of the main body portion, characters relating to the name of each part of the organ or the composition and the organ or the composition are printed,
    Air is supplied to the main body through the air supply unit,
    The organ of the living body is an eyeball,
    A balloon model for an anatomy teaching material, in which the main body portion has a stepped portion for clearly indicating the laminated structure of the membranes forming the eyeball.
PCT/JP2019/050288 2019-01-23 2019-12-23 Balloon model for anatomy teaching WO2020153072A1 (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58131073U (en) * 1982-02-26 1983-09-05 荒井　良 Mobile cardiogenic model
JP2004126490A (en) * 2002-10-03 2004-04-22 Bunichi Iwamoto Teaching material for sex education or the like convenient to carry

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58131073U (en) * 1982-02-26 1983-09-05 荒井　良 Mobile cardiogenic model
JP2004126490A (en) * 2002-10-03 2004-04-22 Bunichi Iwamoto Teaching material for sex education or the like convenient to carry

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
"Visible TS 01", VISIBLE, 22 June 2016 (2016-06-22), XP055727918, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:https://web.archive.org/web/20160622135601/http://www.medicalillustration.jp/visible/product.html> [retrieved on 20190613] *

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