WO2020151111A1 - Led driver circuit based on power transistor safety protection - Google Patents

Led driver circuit based on power transistor safety protection Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020151111A1
WO2020151111A1 PCT/CN2019/083590 CN2019083590W WO2020151111A1 WO 2020151111 A1 WO2020151111 A1 WO 2020151111A1 CN 2019083590 W CN2019083590 W CN 2019083590W WO 2020151111 A1 WO2020151111 A1 WO 2020151111A1
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Prior art keywords
resistor
amplifier
power tube
inverting input
capacitor
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PCT/CN2019/083590
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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陶冬毅
刘明龙
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苏州菲达旭微电子有限公司
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Publication of WO2020151111A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020151111A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/50Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED] responsive to malfunctions or undesirable behaviour of LEDs; responsive to LED life; Protective circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/30Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of LED driving, in particular to an LED driving circuit based on power tube safety protection.
  • LED As an efficient new light source, LED is widely used in various fields of lighting due to its long life, low energy consumption, energy saving and environmental protection.
  • a voltage-current conversion module composed of amplifiers and power tubes is an important core.
  • the LED driving circuit is shown in Figure 1.
  • the rectified bus voltage or the drain voltage of the power tube is too high, the drain current of the power tube rises, resulting in exceeding the safe working range of the power tube, resulting in reliable sexual issues.
  • the present invention provides an LED drive circuit based on power tube safety protection.
  • a control module is designed in the LED drive circuit so that when the drain voltage of the power tube in the voltage-current conversion module increases, the current The current through the drain is reduced to ensure the safe working area of the power tube.
  • the present invention provides an LED drive circuit based on power tube safety protection, including a ripple suppression module, a voltage-current conversion module, and a control module.
  • the input end of the ripple suppression module and one end of the control module are both connected to the power distribution device.
  • Bus bar, the ripple suppression module is connected to the load in parallel;
  • the voltage-current conversion module includes an amplifier, a power tube, and a sampling resistor.
  • the output terminal of the amplifier is connected to the gate of the power tube, and the output terminal of the ripple suppression module is connected to the drain of the power tube.
  • the source of the power tube is grounded through the sampling resistor, the drain, the source, the non-inverting input terminal of the amplifier and/or the inverting input terminal of the amplifier are respectively connected to the control module, and the control module The module reduces the current flowing through the power tube as the bus voltage increases.
  • the control module includes a first resistor, a second resistor, and a third resistor, and the first resistor is arranged between the bus bar of the power distribution device and the inverting input terminal of the amplifier;
  • the second resistor and the third resistor form a first branch through a series connection, the first branch is connected to the power tube in parallel, and one end of the third resistor is connected to the sampling resistor;
  • the intermediate connection end of the second resistor and the third resistor is connected to the inverting input end of the amplifier, and the non-inverting input end of the amplifier is connected to a first reference voltage source.
  • the control module includes a first transconductance amplifier, a first constant current source, a grounding capacitor, a fourth resistor, and a fifth resistor, the output terminal of the first constant current source, and the output terminal of the first transconductance amplifier ,
  • the positive pole of the grounding capacitor is connected to the non-inverting input terminal of the amplifier;
  • the fourth resistor and the fifth resistor form a second branch through a series connection, and the second branch is connected to the power tube in parallel.
  • the input terminal of the first transconductance amplifier and the fifth resistor Both are connected to the middle connecting end of the power tube and the sampling resistor, and the middle connecting end of the fourth resistor and the fifth resistor is connected to the inverting input end of the amplifier.
  • the control module includes a sixth resistor and a seventh resistor, the sixth resistor and the seventh resistor are connected in series to form a third branch, and the third branch is connected to the power tube in parallel.
  • the intermediate connection end of the sixth resistor and the seventh resistor is connected to the inverting input end of the amplifier, and the non-inverting input end of the amplifier is connected to a second reference voltage source.
  • the control module includes a second transconductance amplifier, a second constant current source, a ground resistance, an eighth resistor, and a ninth resistor, the output terminal of the second constant current source, and the output terminal of the second transconductance amplifier , One end of the grounding resistor is connected to the non-inverting input end of the amplifier, and the other end of the grounding resistor is grounded;
  • the intermediate connection end of the power tube and the sampling resistor is connected to the inverting input end of the amplifier
  • One end of the eighth resistor is connected to the bus bar of the power distribution device, the other end is connected to one end of the ninth resistor, the other end of the ninth resistor is grounded, and the middle connecting end of the eighth resistor and the ninth resistor is connected to the The non-inverting input terminal of the second transconductance amplifier is connected, and the inverting input terminal of the second transconductance amplifier is connected to a third reference voltage source.
  • the control module includes a tenth resistor, the tenth resistor is connected to the power tube in parallel, the non-inverting input end of the amplifier is connected to a fourth reference voltage source, and the power tube and the sampling resistor are in the middle
  • the connecting terminal is connected with the inverting input terminal of the amplifier.
  • the ripple suppression module includes a first capacitor, the positive electrode of the first capacitor is connected to the bus bar of the power distribution device, the negative electrode of the first capacitor is connected to the input end of the power tube, and the load is connected in parallel The way is connected with the first capacitor.
  • the ripple suppression module includes a second capacitor, a third capacitor, a voltage divider resistor, a third constant current source, and a second power tube.
  • the anode of the second capacitor is connected to the bus bar of the power distribution device.
  • the load, the voltage divider resistor, and the third constant current source form a fourth branch in series connection, the fourth branch is connected to the second capacitor in parallel, and the third capacitor is connected in parallel to the first capacitor.
  • Three constant current sources are connected, the voltage dividing resistor and the third constant current source form a fifth branch through series connection, and the drain and source of the second power tube are connected in parallel with the fifth branch ,
  • the intermediate connection end of the voltage dividing resistor and the third constant current source is connected to the gate of the second power tube.
  • control module controls the power tube current to gradually decrease with the increase of input voltage or drain voltage to ensure that the power tube works in a safe working area and is stable High sex
  • the bus voltage and drain voltage can individually control the power tube current to work in the safe working area, or together control the power tube current to work in the safe working area;
  • the ripple suppression module filters the modulated power tube current to reduce the ripple coefficient of the load module.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an LED driving circuit in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the topological structure of an LED drive circuit based on power tube safety protection provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a first implementation circuit of an LED drive circuit based on power tube safety protection provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second implementation circuit of an LED drive circuit based on power tube safety protection provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a third implementation circuit of an LED drive circuit based on power tube safety protection provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a fourth implementation circuit of an LED drive circuit based on power tube safety protection provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a fifth implementation circuit of an LED drive circuit based on power tube safety protection provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a working waveform diagram of an LED driving circuit based on power tube safety protection provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the reference signs include: 1-ripple suppression module, 111-first capacitor, 121-second capacitor, 122-third capacitor, 123-voltage divider resistor, 124-third constant current source, 125-second Power tube, 2-voltage-current conversion module, 21-amplifier, 22-power tube, 23-sampling resistor, 3-control module, 311-first resistor, 312-second resistor, 313-third resistor, 321-th A transconductance amplifier, 322-first constant current source, 323-grounded capacitor, 324-fourth resistor, 325-fifth resistor, 331-sixth resistor, 332-seventh resistor, 341-second transconductance amplifier, 342-second constant current source, 343-grounding resistance, 344-eighth resistance, 345-ninth resistance, 351-tenth resistance, 4-load.
  • the present invention provides an LED drive circuit based on power tube safety protection.
  • the drive circuit includes a ripple suppression module 1, a voltage-current conversion module 2, and a control module 3.
  • the ripple suppression module 1 The input terminal of and one end of the control module 3 are both connected to the bus of the power distribution device, and the ripple suppression module 1 is connected to the load 4 in parallel;
  • the voltage-current conversion module 2 includes an amplifier 21, a power tube 22, and a sampling resistor 23.
  • the output terminal of the amplifier 21 is connected to the gate of the power tube 22.
  • the output terminal of the ripple suppression module 1 is connected to the The drain of the power tube 22 is connected, the source of the power tube 22 is grounded through the sampling resistor 23, the drain and source of the power tube 22, the non-inverting input terminal of the amplifier 21 and/or the inverting of the amplifier 21
  • the input terminals are respectively connected to the control module 3, and the control module 3 reduces the current flowing through the power tube 22 as the bus voltage increases.
  • the present invention provides the following embodiments:
  • an LED drive circuit based on power tube safety protection is provided.
  • the ripple suppression module 1 of the drive circuit includes a first capacitor 111, and the The positive pole is connected to the bus bar of the power distribution device, the negative pole of the first capacitor 111 is connected to the input end of the power tube 22, the load 4 is connected to the first capacitor 111 in parallel, and the first capacitor 111 is used for To suppress the current ripple of the load module.
  • the control module 3 of the driving circuit includes a first resistor 311 (hereinafter may be referred to as R11), a second resistor 312 (hereinafter may be referred to as R12), and a third resistor 313 (hereinafter may be referred to as R10).
  • the first resistor 311 is set at Between the bus bar of the power distribution device and the inverting input terminal of the amplifier 21; the second resistor 312 and the third resistor 313 form a first branch through a series connection, and the first branch is connected in parallel It is connected to the power tube 22 in a way, one end of the third resistor 313 is connected to the sampling resistor 23 (referred to as R1s in Embodiment 1); the middle connecting end of the second resistor 312 and the third resistor 313 is connected to the The inverting input terminal of the amplifier 21 is connected, and the non-inverting input terminal of the amplifier 21 is connected to a first reference voltage source (the first reference voltage is V ref1 ).
  • I p [V ref1 -(V bus /R11+V p /R12)*R10]/R1s, where I p is the instantaneous current of the power tube, V bus is the bus voltage, V p is the drain voltage of the power tube, and V ref1 is the first reference voltage connected to the non-inverting input terminal of the amplifier;
  • V bus and V p gradually increase, I p gradually decreases, and V bus and V p are jointly modulated, and I p is within the safe operating area.
  • the above “>>” is much larger than the symbol, which means, for example, calculating a+b, if a>>b, in order to simplify the calculation, the existence of b can be ignored in the inaccurate summation calculation, and a>>b
  • the qualification condition can generally be set as a larger than b by two orders of magnitude or more.
  • the ">>” in the following several embodiments is the same, and will not be repeated.
  • an LED drive circuit based on power tube safety protection is provided.
  • the ripple suppression module 1 of the drive circuit includes a first capacitor 111, and the The positive pole is connected to the bus bar of the power distribution device, the negative pole of the first capacitor 111 is connected to the input end of the power tube 22, the load 4 is connected to the first capacitor 111 in parallel, and the first capacitor 111 is used for Suppress the current ripple of the load module.
  • the control module 3 of the driving circuit includes a first transconductance amplifier 321, a first constant current source 322, a grounded capacitor 323, a fourth resistor 324 (hereinafter may be referred to as R21), and a fifth resistor 325 (hereinafter may be referred to as R20), so
  • the output terminal of the first constant current source 322, the output terminal of the first transconductance amplifier 321, and the positive electrode of the grounding capacitor 323 are all connected to the non-inverting input terminal of the amplifier 21;
  • the fourth resistor 324 and the fifth resistor 325 are connected in series to form a second branch, and the second branch is connected to the power tube 22 in parallel.
  • the fifth resistor 325 is connected to the middle connecting end of the power tube 22 and the sampling resistor 23 (referred to as R2s in Embodiment 2), and the middle connecting end of the fourth resistor 324 and the fifth resistor 325 is connected to the amplifier 21
  • the inverting input terminal is connected.
  • I p_average I ref /(R2s*Gm2), where I p_average is the average current of the power tube, I ref is the reference current of the first constant current source, and Gm2 is the transconductance gain of the first transconductance amplifier;
  • I p (V c -V p /R21*R20)/R2s, where I p is the instantaneous current of the power tube, V c is the output voltage of the first constant current source, and V p is the drain voltage of the power tube;
  • an LED drive circuit based on power tube safety protection is provided.
  • the ripple suppression module 1 of the drive circuit includes a second capacitor 121, a third capacitor 122, and The voltage resistor 123, the third constant current source 124 and the second power tube 125, the anode of the second capacitor 121 is connected to the bus bar of the power distribution device, and the load 4 is connected to the voltage dividing resistor 123 and the third constant current source 124
  • the series connection forms a fourth branch, the fourth branch is connected to the second capacitor 121 in parallel, and the third capacitor 122 is connected to the third constant current source 124 in parallel.
  • the voltage dividing resistor 123 and the third constant current source 124 are connected in series to form a fifth branch.
  • the drain and source of the second power tube 125 are connected to the fifth branch in parallel.
  • the middle connecting end of the resistor 123 and the third constant current source 124 is connected to the gate of the second power tube 125, and the ripple suppression module 1 is used to suppress the current ripple of the load module.
  • the control module 3 of the driving circuit includes a sixth resistor 331 (hereinafter may be referred to as R31) and a seventh resistor 332 (hereinafter may be referred to as R30).
  • the sixth resistor 331 and the seventh resistor 332 are connected in series and connected in parallel to the power At both ends of the tube 22, the intermediate connection end of the sixth resistor 331 and the seventh resistor 332 is connected to the inverting input end of the amplifier 21, and the noninverting input end of the amplifier 21 is connected to a second reference voltage source (the first The second reference voltage is V ref2 ).
  • the sampling resistor 23 is R3s.
  • I p (V ref -V p /R31*R30)/R3s, where I p is the instantaneous current of the power tube, V ref2 is the second reference voltage connected to the non-inverting input terminal of the amplifier, and V p is the drain voltage of the power tube;
  • an LED drive circuit based on power tube safety protection is provided.
  • the ripple suppression module 1 of the drive circuit includes a second capacitor 121, a third capacitor 122, and a
  • the voltage resistor 123, the third constant current source 124 and the second power tube 125, the anode of the second capacitor 121 is connected to the bus bar of the power distribution device, and the load 4 is connected to the voltage dividing resistor 123 and the third constant current source 124
  • the series connection forms a fourth branch, the fourth branch is connected to the second capacitor 121 in parallel, and the third capacitor 122 is connected to the third constant current source 124 in parallel.
  • the voltage dividing resistor 123 and the third constant current source 124 are connected in series to form a fifth branch.
  • the drain and source of the second power tube 125 are connected to the fifth branch in parallel.
  • the middle connecting end of the resistor 123 and the third constant current source 124 is connected to the gate of the second power tube 125, and the ripple suppression module 1 is used to suppress the current ripple of the load module.
  • the control module 3 of the driving circuit includes a second transconductance amplifier 341, a second constant current source 342, a grounding resistor 343, an eighth resistor 344, and a ninth resistor 345.
  • the output terminal of the second constant current source 342, the The output ends of the two transconductance amplifiers 341 and one end of the grounding resistor 343 are both connected to the non-inverting input end of the amplifier 21, and the other end of the grounding resistor 343 is grounded;
  • the intermediate connection end of the power tube 22 and the sampling resistor 23 is connected to the inverting input end of the amplifier 21;
  • One end of the eighth resistor 344 (hereinafter referred to as R41) is connected to the bus bar of the power distribution device, the other end is connected to one end of the ninth resistor 345, and the other end of the ninth resistor 345 (hereinafter referred to as R40) is grounded,
  • the middle connecting end of the eighth resistor 344 and the ninth resistor 345 is connected to the non-inverting input end of the second transconductance amplifier 341, and the inverting input end of the second transconductance amplifier 341 is connected to a third reference voltage source (
  • the third reference voltage is V ref3 ).
  • I p [I ref -(V bus /R41*R40-V ref3 )*Gm4]*R4c/R4s, where I p is the instantaneous current of the power tube, V bus is the bus voltage, and V ref3 is the second transconductance amplifier
  • I ref is the reference current of the second constant current source, and Gm4 is the transconductance gain of the second transconductance amplifier;
  • V bus gradually increases, the instantaneous value of I p gradually decreases, and I p is modulated by V bus in the safe operating area.
  • an LED drive circuit based on power tube safety protection is provided.
  • the ripple suppression module 1 of the drive circuit includes a first capacitor 111.
  • the positive pole is connected to the bus bar of the power distribution device, the negative pole of the first capacitor 111 is connected to the input end of the power tube 22, the load 4 is connected to the first capacitor 111 in parallel, and the first capacitor 111 is used for Suppress the current ripple of the load module.
  • the control module 3 of the driving circuit includes a tenth resistor 351 (hereinafter may be referred to as R5), the tenth resistor 351 is connected in parallel with the power tube 22, and the non-inverting input terminal of the amplifier 21 is connected to a fourth reference voltage source (which The fourth reference voltage is V ref4 ), and the intermediate connection end of the power tube 22 and the sampling resistor 23 is connected to the inverting input end of the amplifier 21.
  • a tenth resistor 351 hereinafter may be referred to as R5
  • the fourth reference voltage is V ref4
  • I p V ref4 / R5s- V p / R5, where, I p is the current instantaneous power tube, V p of the power transistor drain voltage, V ref4 for the amplifier inverting input terminal connected to a fourth reference voltage.
  • control module in the LED drive circuit of the present invention can control the drain current I p of the power tube as As the bus voltage V bus or the drain voltage V p rises and decreases, the power tube works in a safe area.

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Abstract

An LED driver circuit based on power transistor safety protection, comprising a ripple rejection module (1), a voltage/current conversion module (2), and a control module (3). The input end of the ripple rejection module (1) and one end of the control module (3) are both connected to a bus of a power distribution device. The ripple rejection module (1) is connected in parallel to a load (4). The voltage/current conversion module (2) comprises an amplifier (21), a power transistor (22), and a sampling resistor (23). The output end of the amplifier (21) is connected to the gate of the power transistor (22), the output end of the ripple rejection module (1) is connected to the drain of the power transistor (22), and the source of the power transistor (22) is grounded by means of the sampling resistor (23). The drain and source of the power transistor (22) and the non-inverting end of the amplifier (21) and/or the inverting input of the amplifier (21) are respectively connected to the control module (3). The control module (3) makes the current flowing through the power transistor (22) to decrease with the increase of the voltage of the bus. The LED driver circuit is designed with the control module (3), such that when the voltage of the drain of the power transistor (22) in the voltage/current conversion module (2) increases, the current flowing through the drain decreases to ensure a safe working area of the power transistor (22).

Description

一种基于功率管安全防护的LED驱动电路An LED drive circuit based on power tube safety protection 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及LED驱动领域,特别涉及一种基于功率管安全防护的LED驱动电路。The invention relates to the field of LED driving, in particular to an LED driving circuit based on power tube safety protection.
背景技术Background technique
LED作为一种高效的新光源,由于具有寿命长,能耗低,节能环保,正广泛应用于各领域照明。在LED驱动电路中,以放大器、功率管组成的电压电流转换模块为重要核心。As an efficient new light source, LED is widely used in various fields of lighting due to its long life, low energy consumption, energy saving and environmental protection. In the LED drive circuit, a voltage-current conversion module composed of amplifiers and power tubes is an important core.
在现有技术中,LED驱动电路如图1所示,当整流后的母线电压或者功率管漏级电压过高时,随之功率管漏极电流上升,导致超出功率管安全工作区间,产生可靠性问题。In the prior art, the LED driving circuit is shown in Figure 1. When the rectified bus voltage or the drain voltage of the power tube is too high, the drain current of the power tube rises, resulting in exceeding the safe working range of the power tube, resulting in reliable Sexual issues.
现有技术中对于母线电压或者功率管漏极电压过高时的功率管漏极电流缺乏控制,功率管烧毁的现象频频发生。In the prior art, there is a lack of control over the drain current of the power tube when the bus voltage or the drain voltage of the power tube is too high, and the phenomenon that the power tube burns out frequently occurs.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了克服现有技术存在的不足,本发明提供了一种基于功率管安全防护的LED驱动电路,在LED驱动电路中设计控制模块,使电压电流转换模块中功率管漏极电压升高时,流经漏极的电流降低,以保证功率管的安全工作区域。所述技术方案如下:In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides an LED drive circuit based on power tube safety protection. A control module is designed in the LED drive circuit so that when the drain voltage of the power tube in the voltage-current conversion module increases, the current The current through the drain is reduced to ensure the safe working area of the power tube. The technical solution is as follows:
本发明提供了一种基于功率管安全防护的LED驱动电路,包括纹波抑制模块、电压电流转换模块及控制模块,所述纹波抑制模块的输入端和控制模块的一端均连接配电装置的母线,所述纹波抑制模块通过并联方式与负载连接;The present invention provides an LED drive circuit based on power tube safety protection, including a ripple suppression module, a voltage-current conversion module, and a control module. The input end of the ripple suppression module and one end of the control module are both connected to the power distribution device. Bus bar, the ripple suppression module is connected to the load in parallel;
所述电压电流转换模块包括放大器、功率管和采样电阻,所述放大器的输出端与所述功率管的栅极连接,所述纹波抑制模块的输出端与所述功率管的漏极连接,所述功率管的源极通过所述采样电阻接地,所述功率管的漏极、源极、 放大器的同相输入端和/或放大器的反相输入端分别与所述控制模块连接,所述控制模块使流经所述功率管的电流随着母线电压的升高而降低。The voltage-current conversion module includes an amplifier, a power tube, and a sampling resistor. The output terminal of the amplifier is connected to the gate of the power tube, and the output terminal of the ripple suppression module is connected to the drain of the power tube. The source of the power tube is grounded through the sampling resistor, the drain, the source, the non-inverting input terminal of the amplifier and/or the inverting input terminal of the amplifier are respectively connected to the control module, and the control module The module reduces the current flowing through the power tube as the bus voltage increases.
关于控制模块的具体实现方案,有至少以下五种方式:Regarding the specific implementation scheme of the control module, there are at least the following five ways:
方式一、所述控制模块包括第一电阻、第二电阻和第三电阻,所述第一电阻设置在所述配电装置的母线与所述放大器的反相输入端之间;Manner 1: The control module includes a first resistor, a second resistor, and a third resistor, and the first resistor is arranged between the bus bar of the power distribution device and the inverting input terminal of the amplifier;
所述第二电阻和第三电阻通过串联连接方式形成第一支路,所述第一支路通过并联的方式与所述功率管连接,所述第三电阻的一端与所述采样电阻连接;The second resistor and the third resistor form a first branch through a series connection, the first branch is connected to the power tube in parallel, and one end of the third resistor is connected to the sampling resistor;
所述第二电阻与第三电阻的中间连接端与所述放大器的反相输入端连接,所述放大器的同相输入端连接第一基准电压源。The intermediate connection end of the second resistor and the third resistor is connected to the inverting input end of the amplifier, and the non-inverting input end of the amplifier is connected to a first reference voltage source.
方式二、所述控制模块包括第一跨导放大器、第一恒流源、接地电容、第四电阻和第五电阻,所述第一恒流源的输出端、第一跨导放大器的输出端、接地电容的正极均与所述放大器的同相输入端连接;Manner 2: The control module includes a first transconductance amplifier, a first constant current source, a grounding capacitor, a fourth resistor, and a fifth resistor, the output terminal of the first constant current source, and the output terminal of the first transconductance amplifier , The positive pole of the grounding capacitor is connected to the non-inverting input terminal of the amplifier;
所述第四电阻和第五电阻通过串联连接方式形成第二支路,所述第二支路通过并联的方式与所述功率管连接,所述第一跨导放大器的输入端、第五电阻均与所述功率管、采样电阻的中间连接端连接,所述第四电阻与第五电阻的中间连接端与所述放大器的反相输入端连接。The fourth resistor and the fifth resistor form a second branch through a series connection, and the second branch is connected to the power tube in parallel. The input terminal of the first transconductance amplifier and the fifth resistor Both are connected to the middle connecting end of the power tube and the sampling resistor, and the middle connecting end of the fourth resistor and the fifth resistor is connected to the inverting input end of the amplifier.
方式三、所述控制模块包括第六电阻和第七电阻,所述第六电阻和第七电阻通过串联连接方式形成第三支路,所述第三支路通过并联的方式与所述功率管的连接,所述第六电阻与第七电阻的中间连接端与所述放大器的反相输入端连接,所述放大器的同相输入端连接第二基准电压源。Manner 3: The control module includes a sixth resistor and a seventh resistor, the sixth resistor and the seventh resistor are connected in series to form a third branch, and the third branch is connected to the power tube in parallel. The intermediate connection end of the sixth resistor and the seventh resistor is connected to the inverting input end of the amplifier, and the non-inverting input end of the amplifier is connected to a second reference voltage source.
方式四、所述控制模块包括第二跨导放大器、第二恒流源、接地电阻、第八电阻和第九电阻,所述第二恒流源的输出端、第二跨导放大器的输出端、接地电阻的一端均与所述放大器的同相输入端连接,所述接地电阻的另一端接地;Mode 4: The control module includes a second transconductance amplifier, a second constant current source, a ground resistance, an eighth resistor, and a ninth resistor, the output terminal of the second constant current source, and the output terminal of the second transconductance amplifier , One end of the grounding resistor is connected to the non-inverting input end of the amplifier, and the other end of the grounding resistor is grounded;
所述功率管与采样电阻的中间连接端与所述放大器的反相输入端连接;The intermediate connection end of the power tube and the sampling resistor is connected to the inverting input end of the amplifier;
所述第八电阻的一端与配电装置的母线连接,另一端与第九电阻的一端连接,所述第九电阻的另一端接地,所述第八电阻与第九电阻的中间连接端与所述第二跨导放大器的同相输入端连接,所述第二跨导放大器的反相输入端连接第三基准电压源。One end of the eighth resistor is connected to the bus bar of the power distribution device, the other end is connected to one end of the ninth resistor, the other end of the ninth resistor is grounded, and the middle connecting end of the eighth resistor and the ninth resistor is connected to the The non-inverting input terminal of the second transconductance amplifier is connected, and the inverting input terminal of the second transconductance amplifier is connected to a third reference voltage source.
方式五、所述控制模块包括第十电阻,所述第十电阻通过并联方式与所述功率管连接,所述放大器的同相输入端连接第四基准电压源,所述功率管与采 样电阻的中间连接端与所述放大器的反相输入端连接。Manner 5. The control module includes a tenth resistor, the tenth resistor is connected to the power tube in parallel, the non-inverting input end of the amplifier is connected to a fourth reference voltage source, and the power tube and the sampling resistor are in the middle The connecting terminal is connected with the inverting input terminal of the amplifier.
关于纹波抑制模块的具体实现方案,有至少以下两种方式:Regarding the specific implementation of the ripple suppression module, there are at least the following two ways:
方式一、所述纹波抑制模块包括第一电容,所述第一电容的正极与配电装置的母线连接,所述第一电容的负极与功率管的输入端连接,所述负载通过并联的方式与所述第一电容连接。Manner 1: The ripple suppression module includes a first capacitor, the positive electrode of the first capacitor is connected to the bus bar of the power distribution device, the negative electrode of the first capacitor is connected to the input end of the power tube, and the load is connected in parallel The way is connected with the first capacitor.
方式二、所述纹波抑制模块包括第二电容、第三电容、分压电阻、第三恒流源和第二功率管,所述第二电容的正极与配电装置的母线连接,所述负载与分压电阻、第三恒流源通过串联连接方式形成第四支路,所述第四支路通过并联方式与所述第二电容连接,所述第三电容通过并联方式与所述第三恒流源连接,所述分压电阻与第三恒流源通过串联连接方式形成第五支路,所述第二功率管的漏极和源极通过并联方式与所述第五支路连接,所述分压电阻与第三恒流源的中间连接端与所述第二功率管的栅极连接。Manner 2: The ripple suppression module includes a second capacitor, a third capacitor, a voltage divider resistor, a third constant current source, and a second power tube. The anode of the second capacitor is connected to the bus bar of the power distribution device. The load, the voltage divider resistor, and the third constant current source form a fourth branch in series connection, the fourth branch is connected to the second capacitor in parallel, and the third capacitor is connected in parallel to the first capacitor. Three constant current sources are connected, the voltage dividing resistor and the third constant current source form a fifth branch through series connection, and the drain and source of the second power tube are connected in parallel with the fifth branch , The intermediate connection end of the voltage dividing resistor and the third constant current source is connected to the gate of the second power tube.
本发明提供的技术方案带来的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects brought by the technical solution provided by the present invention are as follows:
1)当整流后的母线电压或者功率管漏级电压过高时,控制模块控制功率管电流随着输入电压或者漏极电压的升高而逐渐降低,以保证功率管工作在安全工作区,稳定性高;1) When the rectified bus voltage or power tube drain voltage is too high, the control module controls the power tube current to gradually decrease with the increase of input voltage or drain voltage to ensure that the power tube works in a safe working area and is stable High sex
2)母线电压和漏极电压可以单独控制功率管电流工作在安全工作区内,也可以一起控制功率管电流工作在安全工作区内;2) The bus voltage and drain voltage can individually control the power tube current to work in the safe working area, or together control the power tube current to work in the safe working area;
3)纹波抑制模块对调制后的功率管电流进行滤波,降低负载模块纹波系数。3) The ripple suppression module filters the modulated power tube current to reduce the ripple coefficient of the load module.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative work.
图1是现有技术中LED驱动电路的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an LED driving circuit in the prior art;
图2是本发明实施例提供的基于功率管安全防护的LED驱动电路的拓扑结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the topological structure of an LED drive circuit based on power tube safety protection provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例提供的基于功率管安全防护的LED驱动电路的第一种实施电路示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a first implementation circuit of an LED drive circuit based on power tube safety protection provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例提供的基于功率管安全防护的LED驱动电路的第二种实施电路示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a second implementation circuit of an LED drive circuit based on power tube safety protection provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例提供的基于功率管安全防护的LED驱动电路的第三种实施电路示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of a third implementation circuit of an LED drive circuit based on power tube safety protection provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例提供的基于功率管安全防护的LED驱动电路的第四种实施电路示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of a fourth implementation circuit of an LED drive circuit based on power tube safety protection provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施例提供的基于功率管安全防护的LED驱动电路的第五种实施电路示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of a fifth implementation circuit of an LED drive circuit based on power tube safety protection provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明实施例提供的基于功率管安全防护的LED驱动电路的工作波形图。FIG. 8 is a working waveform diagram of an LED driving circuit based on power tube safety protection provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
其中,附图标记包括:1-纹波抑制模块,111-第一电容,121-第二电容,122-第三电容,123-分压电阻,124-第三恒流源,125-第二功率管,2-电压电流转换模块,21-放大器,22-功率管,23-采样电阻,3-控制模块,311-第一电阻,312-第二电阻,313-第三电阻,321-第一跨导放大器,322-第一恒流源,323-接地电容,324-第四电阻,325-第五电阻,331-第六电阻,332-第七电阻,341-第二跨导放大器,342-第二恒流源,343-接地电阻,344-第八电阻,345-第九电阻,351-第十电阻,4-负载。Wherein, the reference signs include: 1-ripple suppression module, 111-first capacitor, 121-second capacitor, 122-third capacitor, 123-voltage divider resistor, 124-third constant current source, 125-second Power tube, 2-voltage-current conversion module, 21-amplifier, 22-power tube, 23-sampling resistor, 3-control module, 311-first resistor, 312-second resistor, 313-third resistor, 321-th A transconductance amplifier, 322-first constant current source, 323-grounded capacitor, 324-fourth resistor, 325-fifth resistor, 331-sixth resistor, 332-seventh resistor, 341-second transconductance amplifier, 342-second constant current source, 343-grounding resistance, 344-eighth resistance, 345-ninth resistance, 351-tenth resistance, 4-load.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明方案,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本发明保护的范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solutions of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only It is a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本发明的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。It should be noted that the terms "first" and "second" in the specification and claims of the present invention and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the present invention described herein can be implemented in a sequence other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations of them are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.
本发明提供了一种基于功率管安全防护的LED驱动电路,如图2所示,所 述驱动电路包括纹波抑制模块1、电压电流转换模块2及控制模块3,所述纹波抑制模块1的输入端和控制模块3的一端均连接配电装置的母线,所述纹波抑制模块1通过并联方式与负载4连接;The present invention provides an LED drive circuit based on power tube safety protection. As shown in FIG. 2, the drive circuit includes a ripple suppression module 1, a voltage-current conversion module 2, and a control module 3. The ripple suppression module 1 The input terminal of and one end of the control module 3 are both connected to the bus of the power distribution device, and the ripple suppression module 1 is connected to the load 4 in parallel;
所述电压电流转换模块2包括放大器21、功率管22和采样电阻23,所述放大器21的输出端与所述功率管22的栅极连接,所述纹波抑制模块1的输出端与所述功率管22的漏极连接,所述功率管22的源极通过所述采样电阻23接地,所述功率管22的漏极、源极、放大器21的同相输入端和/或放大器21的反相输入端分别与所述控制模块3连接,所述控制模块3使流经所述功率管22的电流随着母线电压的升高而降低。The voltage-current conversion module 2 includes an amplifier 21, a power tube 22, and a sampling resistor 23. The output terminal of the amplifier 21 is connected to the gate of the power tube 22. The output terminal of the ripple suppression module 1 is connected to the The drain of the power tube 22 is connected, the source of the power tube 22 is grounded through the sampling resistor 23, the drain and source of the power tube 22, the non-inverting input terminal of the amplifier 21 and/or the inverting of the amplifier 21 The input terminals are respectively connected to the control module 3, and the control module 3 reduces the current flowing through the power tube 22 as the bus voltage increases.
关于控制模块3的具体实现方案,本发明提供以下几种实施例:Regarding the specific implementation scheme of the control module 3, the present invention provides the following embodiments:
实施例1Example 1
在本发明的一个实施例中,提供了一种基于功率管安全防护的LED驱动电路,如图3所示,驱动电路的纹波抑制模块1包括第一电容111,所述第一电容111的正极与配电装置的母线连接,所述第一电容111的负极与功率管22的输入端连接,所述负载4通过并联的方式与所述第一电容111连接,所述第一电容111用于抑制负载模块的电流纹波。In one embodiment of the present invention, an LED drive circuit based on power tube safety protection is provided. As shown in FIG. 3, the ripple suppression module 1 of the drive circuit includes a first capacitor 111, and the The positive pole is connected to the bus bar of the power distribution device, the negative pole of the first capacitor 111 is connected to the input end of the power tube 22, the load 4 is connected to the first capacitor 111 in parallel, and the first capacitor 111 is used for To suppress the current ripple of the load module.
所述驱动电路的控制模块3包括第一电阻311(以下可称R11)、第二电阻312(以下可称R12)和第三电阻313(以下可称R10),所述第一电阻311设置在所述配电装置的母线与所述放大器21的反相输入端之间;所述第二电阻312和第三电阻313通过串联连接方式形成第一支路,所述第一支路通过并联的方式与所述功率管22连接,所述第三电阻313的一端与所述采样电阻23(实施例1中称R1s)连接;所述第二电阻312与第三电阻313的中间连接端与所述放大器21的反相输入端连接,所述放大器21的同相输入端连接第一基准电压源(其第一基准电压为V ref1)。 The control module 3 of the driving circuit includes a first resistor 311 (hereinafter may be referred to as R11), a second resistor 312 (hereinafter may be referred to as R12), and a third resistor 313 (hereinafter may be referred to as R10). The first resistor 311 is set at Between the bus bar of the power distribution device and the inverting input terminal of the amplifier 21; the second resistor 312 and the third resistor 313 form a first branch through a series connection, and the first branch is connected in parallel It is connected to the power tube 22 in a way, one end of the third resistor 313 is connected to the sampling resistor 23 (referred to as R1s in Embodiment 1); the middle connecting end of the second resistor 312 and the third resistor 313 is connected to the The inverting input terminal of the amplifier 21 is connected, and the non-inverting input terminal of the amplifier 21 is connected to a first reference voltage source (the first reference voltage is V ref1 ).
以下对实施例1的驱动电路中功率管瞬时电流随漏极电压或母线电压升高而降低进行验证:对于图3中的电路,当满足R11>>R10>>R1s且R12>>R10>>R1s时,功率管瞬时电流满足以下公式:The following verifies that the instantaneous current of the power tube in the driving circuit of embodiment 1 decreases with the increase of drain voltage or bus voltage: For the circuit in Figure 3, when R11>>R10>>R1s and R12>>R10 are satisfied At R1s, the instantaneous current of the power tube satisfies the following formula:
I p=[V ref1-(V bus/R11+V p/R12)*R10]/R1s,其中,I p为功率管瞬时电流,V bus为母线电压,V p为功率管漏极电压,V ref1为放大器同相输入端连接的第一基准电压; I p =[V ref1 -(V bus /R11+V p /R12)*R10]/R1s, where I p is the instantaneous current of the power tube, V bus is the bus voltage, V p is the drain voltage of the power tube, and V ref1 is the first reference voltage connected to the non-inverting input terminal of the amplifier;
显而易见,随着V bus和V p的逐渐增加,I p逐渐减小,受V bus和V p共同调制,I p在安全工作区之内。 Obviously, as V bus and V p gradually increase, I p gradually decreases, and V bus and V p are jointly modulated, and I p is within the safe operating area.
上述“>>”为远大于符号,其表示,比如计算a+b,如果a>>b,则为了简化计算,在不精确的求和计算中可忽略b的存在,而a>>b的认定条件一般可以设为a比b大两个数量级及以上。下面几个实施例中的“>>”同理,不再赘述。The above ">>" is much larger than the symbol, which means, for example, calculating a+b, if a>>b, in order to simplify the calculation, the existence of b can be ignored in the inaccurate summation calculation, and a>>b The qualification condition can generally be set as a larger than b by two orders of magnitude or more. The ">>" in the following several embodiments is the same, and will not be repeated.
实施例2Example 2
在本发明的一个实施例中,提供了一种基于功率管安全防护的LED驱动电路,如图4所示,驱动电路的纹波抑制模块1包括第一电容111,所述第一电容111的正极与配电装置的母线连接,所述第一电容111的负极与功率管22的输入端连接,所述负载4通过并联方式与所述第一电容111连接,所述第一电容111用于抑制负载模块的电流纹波。In an embodiment of the present invention, an LED drive circuit based on power tube safety protection is provided. As shown in FIG. 4, the ripple suppression module 1 of the drive circuit includes a first capacitor 111, and the The positive pole is connected to the bus bar of the power distribution device, the negative pole of the first capacitor 111 is connected to the input end of the power tube 22, the load 4 is connected to the first capacitor 111 in parallel, and the first capacitor 111 is used for Suppress the current ripple of the load module.
所述驱动电路的控制模块3包括第一跨导放大器321、第一恒流源322、接地电容323、第四电阻324(以下可称R21)和第五电阻325(以下可称R20),所述第一恒流源322的输出端、第一跨导放大器321的输出端、接地电容323的正极均与所述放大器21的同相输入端连接;The control module 3 of the driving circuit includes a first transconductance amplifier 321, a first constant current source 322, a grounded capacitor 323, a fourth resistor 324 (hereinafter may be referred to as R21), and a fifth resistor 325 (hereinafter may be referred to as R20), so The output terminal of the first constant current source 322, the output terminal of the first transconductance amplifier 321, and the positive electrode of the grounding capacitor 323 are all connected to the non-inverting input terminal of the amplifier 21;
所述第四电阻324和第五电阻325通过串联连接方式形成第二支路,所述第二支路通过并联的方式与所述功率管22连接,所述第一跨导放大器321的输入端、第五电阻325均与所述功率管22、采样电阻23(实施例2中称R2s)的中间连接端连接,所述第四电阻324与第五电阻325的中间连接端与所述放大器21的反相输入端连接。The fourth resistor 324 and the fifth resistor 325 are connected in series to form a second branch, and the second branch is connected to the power tube 22 in parallel. The input terminal of the first transconductance amplifier 321 , The fifth resistor 325 is connected to the middle connecting end of the power tube 22 and the sampling resistor 23 (referred to as R2s in Embodiment 2), and the middle connecting end of the fourth resistor 324 and the fifth resistor 325 is connected to the amplifier 21 The inverting input terminal is connected.
以下对实施例2的驱动电路中功率管瞬时电流随漏极电压或母线电压升高而降低进行验证:对于图4中的电路,当满足R21>>R20>>R2s时,功率管平均电流满足以下公式:The following verifies that the instantaneous current of the power tube in the driving circuit of Embodiment 2 decreases with the increase of drain voltage or bus voltage: For the circuit in Figure 4, when R21>>R20>>R2s is satisfied, the average current of the power tube meets The following formula:
I p_average=I ref/(R2s*Gm2),其中,I p_average为功率管平均电流,I ref为第一恒流源的基准电流,Gm2为第一跨导放大器的跨导增益; I p_average = I ref /(R2s*Gm2), where I p_average is the average current of the power tube, I ref is the reference current of the first constant current source, and Gm2 is the transconductance gain of the first transconductance amplifier;
功率管瞬时电流满足以下公式:The instantaneous current of the power tube satisfies the following formula:
I p=(V c-V p/R21*R20)/R2s,其中,I p为功率管瞬时电流,V c为第一恒流源的输出电压,V p为功率管漏极电压; I p =(V c -V p /R21*R20)/R2s, where I p is the instantaneous current of the power tube, V c is the output voltage of the first constant current source, and V p is the drain voltage of the power tube;
显而易见,随着V p的逐渐增加I p瞬时值逐渐减小,I p受V p调制在安全工作区内,但是I p的平均值不变。 Obviously, with the gradual increase of V p , the instantaneous value of I p gradually decreases, and I p is modulated by V p in the safe operating area, but the average value of I p remains unchanged.
实施例3Example 3
在本发明的一个实施例中,提供了一种基于功率管安全防护的LED驱动电路,如图5所示,驱动电路的纹波抑制模块1包括包括第二电容121、第三电容122、分压电阻123、第三恒流源124和第二功率管125,所述第二电容121的正极与配电装置的母线连接,所述负载4与分压电阻123、第三恒流源124通过串联连接方式形成第四支路,所述第四支路通过并联的方式与所述第二电容121连接,所述第三电容122通过并联方式与所述第三恒流源124连接,所述分压电阻123与第三恒流源124通过串联连接方式形成第五支路,所述第二功率管125的漏极和源极通过并联方式与所述第五支路连接,所述分压电阻123与第三恒流源124的中间连接端与所述第二功率管125的栅极连接,所述纹波抑制模块1用于抑制负载模块的电流纹波。In one embodiment of the present invention, an LED drive circuit based on power tube safety protection is provided. As shown in FIG. 5, the ripple suppression module 1 of the drive circuit includes a second capacitor 121, a third capacitor 122, and The voltage resistor 123, the third constant current source 124 and the second power tube 125, the anode of the second capacitor 121 is connected to the bus bar of the power distribution device, and the load 4 is connected to the voltage dividing resistor 123 and the third constant current source 124 The series connection forms a fourth branch, the fourth branch is connected to the second capacitor 121 in parallel, and the third capacitor 122 is connected to the third constant current source 124 in parallel. The voltage dividing resistor 123 and the third constant current source 124 are connected in series to form a fifth branch. The drain and source of the second power tube 125 are connected to the fifth branch in parallel. The middle connecting end of the resistor 123 and the third constant current source 124 is connected to the gate of the second power tube 125, and the ripple suppression module 1 is used to suppress the current ripple of the load module.
所述驱动电路的控制模块3包括第六电阻331(以下可称R31)和第七电阻332(以下可称R30),所述第六电阻331和第七电阻332串联连接后并联在所述功率管22的两端,所述第六电阻331与第七电阻332的中间连接端与所述放大器21的反相输入端连接,所述放大器21的同相输入端连接第二基准电压源(其第二基准电压为V ref2),实施例3中,所述采样电阻23为R3s。 The control module 3 of the driving circuit includes a sixth resistor 331 (hereinafter may be referred to as R31) and a seventh resistor 332 (hereinafter may be referred to as R30). The sixth resistor 331 and the seventh resistor 332 are connected in series and connected in parallel to the power At both ends of the tube 22, the intermediate connection end of the sixth resistor 331 and the seventh resistor 332 is connected to the inverting input end of the amplifier 21, and the noninverting input end of the amplifier 21 is connected to a second reference voltage source (the first The second reference voltage is V ref2 ). In Embodiment 3, the sampling resistor 23 is R3s.
以下对实施例3的驱动电路中功率管瞬时电流随漏极电压或母线电压升高而降低进行验证:对于图5中的电路,当满足R31>>R30>>R3s时,功率管瞬时电流满足以下公式:The following verifies that the instantaneous current of the power tube in the driving circuit of Example 3 decreases with the increase of drain voltage or bus voltage: For the circuit in Figure 5, when R31>>R30>>R3s is satisfied, the instantaneous current of the power tube meets The following formula:
I p=(V ref-V p/R31*R30)/R3s,其中,I p为功率管瞬时电流,V ref2为放大器同相输入端连接的第二基准电压,V p为功率管漏极电压; I p =(V ref -V p /R31*R30)/R3s, where I p is the instantaneous current of the power tube, V ref2 is the second reference voltage connected to the non-inverting input terminal of the amplifier, and V p is the drain voltage of the power tube;
显而易见,随着V p的逐渐增加I p瞬时值逐渐减小,I p受V p调制在安全工作区内。 Obviously, with the gradual increase of V p , the instantaneous value of I p gradually decreases, and I p is modulated by V p in the safe operating area.
实施例4Example 4
在本发明的一个实施例中,提供了一种基于功率管安全防护的LED驱动电路,如图6所示,驱动电路的纹波抑制模块1包括包括第二电容121、第三电容122、分压电阻123、第三恒流源124和第二功率管125,所述第二电容121的正极与配电装置的母线连接,所述负载4与分压电阻123、第三恒流源124通过串联连接方式形成第四支路,所述第四支路通过并联的方式与所述第二电容121连接,所述第三电容122通过并联方式与所述第三恒流源124连接,所述分压 电阻123与第三恒流源124通过串联连接方式形成第五支路,所述第二功率管125的漏极和源极通过并联方式与所述第五支路连接,所述分压电阻123与第三恒流源124的中间连接端与所述第二功率管125的栅极连接,所述纹波抑制模块1用于抑制负载模块的电流纹波。In an embodiment of the present invention, an LED drive circuit based on power tube safety protection is provided. As shown in FIG. 6, the ripple suppression module 1 of the drive circuit includes a second capacitor 121, a third capacitor 122, and a The voltage resistor 123, the third constant current source 124 and the second power tube 125, the anode of the second capacitor 121 is connected to the bus bar of the power distribution device, and the load 4 is connected to the voltage dividing resistor 123 and the third constant current source 124 The series connection forms a fourth branch, the fourth branch is connected to the second capacitor 121 in parallel, and the third capacitor 122 is connected to the third constant current source 124 in parallel. The voltage dividing resistor 123 and the third constant current source 124 are connected in series to form a fifth branch. The drain and source of the second power tube 125 are connected to the fifth branch in parallel. The middle connecting end of the resistor 123 and the third constant current source 124 is connected to the gate of the second power tube 125, and the ripple suppression module 1 is used to suppress the current ripple of the load module.
所述驱动电路的控制模块3包括第二跨导放大器341、第二恒流源342、接地电阻343、第八电阻344和第九电阻345,所述第二恒流源342的输出端、第二跨导放大器341的输出端、接地电阻343的一端均与所述放大器21的同相输入端连接,所述接地电阻343的另一端接地;The control module 3 of the driving circuit includes a second transconductance amplifier 341, a second constant current source 342, a grounding resistor 343, an eighth resistor 344, and a ninth resistor 345. The output terminal of the second constant current source 342, the The output ends of the two transconductance amplifiers 341 and one end of the grounding resistor 343 are both connected to the non-inverting input end of the amplifier 21, and the other end of the grounding resistor 343 is grounded;
所述功率管22与采样电阻23的中间连接端与所述放大器21的反相输入端连接;The intermediate connection end of the power tube 22 and the sampling resistor 23 is connected to the inverting input end of the amplifier 21;
所述第八电阻344(以下可称R41)的一端与配电装置的母线连接,另一端与第九电阻345的一端连接,所述第九电阻345(以下可称R40)的另一端接地,所述第八电阻344与第九电阻345的中间连接端与所述第二跨导放大器341的同相输入端连接,所述第二跨导放大器341的反相输入端连接第三基准电压源(其第三基准电压为V ref3)。 One end of the eighth resistor 344 (hereinafter referred to as R41) is connected to the bus bar of the power distribution device, the other end is connected to one end of the ninth resistor 345, and the other end of the ninth resistor 345 (hereinafter referred to as R40) is grounded, The middle connecting end of the eighth resistor 344 and the ninth resistor 345 is connected to the non-inverting input end of the second transconductance amplifier 341, and the inverting input end of the second transconductance amplifier 341 is connected to a third reference voltage source ( The third reference voltage is V ref3 ).
以下对实施例4的驱动电路中功率管瞬时电流随漏极电压或母线电压升高而降低进行验证:对于图6中的电路,当满足R41>>R40时,功率管瞬时电流满足以下公式:The following verifies that the instantaneous current of the power tube in the driving circuit of Embodiment 4 decreases with the increase of drain voltage or bus voltage: For the circuit in Figure 6, when R41>>R40 is satisfied, the instantaneous current of the power tube satisfies the following formula:
当V bus/R41*R40-V ref3>=0时, When V bus /R41*R40-V ref3 >= 0,
I p=[I ref-(V bus/R41*R40-V ref3)*Gm4]*R4c/R4s,其中,I p为功率管瞬时电流,V bus为母线电压,V ref3为第二跨导放大器的反相输入端连接的第三基准电压,I ref为第二恒流源的基准电流,Gm4为第二跨导放大器的跨导增益; I p =[I ref -(V bus /R41*R40-V ref3 )*Gm4]*R4c/R4s, where I p is the instantaneous current of the power tube, V bus is the bus voltage, and V ref3 is the second transconductance amplifier The third reference voltage connected to the inverting input terminal of, I ref is the reference current of the second constant current source, and Gm4 is the transconductance gain of the second transconductance amplifier;
当V bus/R41*R40-V ref<0时, When V bus /R41*R40-V ref <0,
I p=I ref*R4c/R4s I p =I ref *R4c/R4s
显而易见,随着V bus的逐渐增加I p瞬时值逐渐减小,I p受V bus调制在安全工作区内。 Obviously, as V bus gradually increases, the instantaneous value of I p gradually decreases, and I p is modulated by V bus in the safe operating area.
实施例5Example 5
在本发明的一个实施例中,提供了一种基于功率管安全防护的LED驱动电路,如图7所示,驱动电路的纹波抑制模块1包括第一电容111,所述第一电容111的正极与配电装置的母线连接,所述第一电容111的负极与功率管22的输 入端连接,所述负载4通过并联方式与所述第一电容111连接,所述第一电容111用于抑制负载模块的电流纹波。In an embodiment of the present invention, an LED drive circuit based on power tube safety protection is provided. As shown in FIG. 7, the ripple suppression module 1 of the drive circuit includes a first capacitor 111. The positive pole is connected to the bus bar of the power distribution device, the negative pole of the first capacitor 111 is connected to the input end of the power tube 22, the load 4 is connected to the first capacitor 111 in parallel, and the first capacitor 111 is used for Suppress the current ripple of the load module.
所述驱动电路的控制模块3包括第十电阻351(以下可称R5),所述第十电阻351与所述功率管22并联,所述放大器21的同相输入端连接第四基准电压源(其第四基准电压为V ref4),所述功率管22与采样电阻23的中间连接端与所述放大器21的反相输入端连接。 The control module 3 of the driving circuit includes a tenth resistor 351 (hereinafter may be referred to as R5), the tenth resistor 351 is connected in parallel with the power tube 22, and the non-inverting input terminal of the amplifier 21 is connected to a fourth reference voltage source (which The fourth reference voltage is V ref4 ), and the intermediate connection end of the power tube 22 and the sampling resistor 23 is connected to the inverting input end of the amplifier 21.
以下对实施例5的驱动电路中功率管瞬时电流随漏极电压或母线电压升高而降低进行验证:对于图7中的电路,当满足R5>>R5s时,功率管瞬时电流满足以下公式:The following verifies that the instantaneous current of the power tube in the driving circuit of Embodiment 5 decreases with the increase of drain voltage or bus voltage: For the circuit in Figure 7, when R5>>R5s is satisfied, the instantaneous current of the power tube satisfies the following formula:
I p=V ref4/R5s-V p/R5,其中,I p为功率管瞬时电流,V p为功率管漏极电压,V ref4为放大器同相输入端连接的第四基准电压。 I p = V ref4 / R5s- V p / R5, where, I p is the current instantaneous power tube, V p of the power transistor drain voltage, V ref4 for the amplifier inverting input terminal connected to a fourth reference voltage.
显而易见,随着V p的逐渐增加I p瞬时值逐渐减小,I p受V p调制在安全工作区内。 Obviously, with the gradual increase of V p , the instantaneous value of I p gradually decreases, and I p is modulated by V p in the safe operating area.
以上实施例1-5提供的基于功率管安全防护的LED驱动电路的工作波形如图8所示,可以看出,本发明的LED驱动电路中的控制模块能够控制功率管漏极电流I p随着母线电压V bus或漏极电压V p的升高而降低,使功率管工作在安全区域内。 The working waveforms of the LED drive circuit based on power tube safety protection provided by the above embodiments 1-5 are shown in Figure 8. It can be seen that the control module in the LED drive circuit of the present invention can control the drain current I p of the power tube as As the bus voltage V bus or the drain voltage V p rises and decreases, the power tube works in a safe area.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. Within range.

Claims (8)

  1. 一种基于功率管安全防护的LED驱动电路,其特征在于,包括纹波抑制模块(1)、电压电流转换模块(2)及控制模块(3),所述纹波抑制模块(1)的输入端和控制模块(3)的一端均与配电装置的母线连接,所述纹波抑制模块(1)通过并联方式与负载(4)连接;An LED drive circuit based on power tube safety protection, which is characterized by comprising a ripple suppression module (1), a voltage-current conversion module (2), and a control module (3). The input of the ripple suppression module (1) And one end of the control module (3) are both connected to the bus bar of the power distribution device, and the ripple suppression module (1) is connected to the load (4) in parallel;
    所述电压电流转换模块(2)包括放大器(21)、功率管(22)和采样电阻(23),所述放大器(21)的输出端与所述功率管(22)的栅极连接,所述纹波抑制模块(1)的输出端与所述功率管(22)的漏极连接,所述功率管(22)的源极通过所述采样电阻(23)接地,所述功率管(22)的漏极、源极、放大器(21)的同相输入端和/或放大器(21)的反相输入端分别与所述控制模块(3)连接,所述控制模块(3)使流经所述功率管(22)的电流随着母线电压的升高而降低。The voltage-current conversion module (2) includes an amplifier (21), a power tube (22) and a sampling resistor (23). The output terminal of the amplifier (21) is connected to the gate of the power tube (22), so The output end of the ripple suppression module (1) is connected to the drain of the power tube (22), the source of the power tube (22) is grounded through the sampling resistor (23), and the power tube (22) ), the drain, the source, the non-inverting input end of the amplifier (21) and/or the inverting input end of the amplifier (21) are respectively connected to the control module (3), and the control module (3) causes the flow through all The current of the power tube (22) decreases as the bus voltage increases.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的驱动电路,其特征在于,所述控制模块(3)包括第一电阻(311)、第二电阻(312)和第三电阻(313),所述第一电阻(311)设置在所述配电装置的母线与所述放大器(21)的反相输入端之间;The driving circuit according to claim 1, wherein the control module (3) comprises a first resistor (311), a second resistor (312) and a third resistor (313), the first resistor (311) ) Is arranged between the bus bar of the power distribution device and the inverting input terminal of the amplifier (21);
    所述第二电阻(312)和第三电阻(313)通过串联连接方式形成第一支路,所述第一支路通过并联的方式与所述功率管(22)连接,所述第三电阻(313)的一端与所述采样电阻(23)连接;The second resistor (312) and the third resistor (313) are connected in series to form a first branch, the first branch is connected to the power tube (22) in parallel, and the third resistor One end of (313) is connected to the sampling resistor (23);
    所述第二电阻(312)与第三电阻(313)的中间连接端与所述放大器(21)的反相输入端连接,所述放大器(21)的同相输入端连接第一基准电压源。The intermediate connection end of the second resistor (312) and the third resistor (313) is connected to the inverting input end of the amplifier (21), and the non-inverting input end of the amplifier (21) is connected to the first reference voltage source.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的驱动电路,其特征在于,所述控制模块(3)包括第一跨导放大器(321)、第一恒流源(322)、接地电容(323)、第四电阻(324)和第五电阻(325),所述第一恒流源(322)的输出端、第一跨导放大器(321)的输出端、接地电容(323)的正极均与所述放大器(21)的同相输入端连接;The driving circuit according to claim 1, wherein the control module (3) comprises a first transconductance amplifier (321), a first constant current source (322), a grounding capacitor (323), and a fourth resistor ( 324) and the fifth resistor (325). The output terminal of the first constant current source (322), the output terminal of the first transconductance amplifier (321), and the positive electrode of the grounding capacitor (323) are all connected to the amplifier (21). )'S non-inverting input terminal connection;
    所述第四电阻(324)和第五电阻(325)通过串联连接方式形成第二支路,所述第二支路通过并联的方式与所述功率管(22)连接,所述第一跨导放大器 (321)的输入端、第五电阻(325)均与所述功率管(22)、采样电阻(23)的中间连接端连接,所述第四电阻(324)与第五电阻(325)的中间连接端与所述放大器(21)的反相输入端连接。The fourth resistor (324) and the fifth resistor (325) are connected in series to form a second branch, the second branch is connected to the power tube (22) in parallel, and the first span The input end of the conductance amplifier (321) and the fifth resistor (325) are both connected to the intermediate connection end of the power tube (22) and the sampling resistor (23). The fourth resistor (324) and the fifth resistor (325) The middle connection terminal of) is connected to the inverting input terminal of the amplifier (21).
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的驱动电路,其特征在于,所述控制模块(3)包括第六电阻(331)和第七电阻(332),所述第六电阻(331)和第七电阻(332)通过串联连接方式形成第三支路,所述第三支路通过并联的方式与所述功率管(22)连接,所述第六电阻(331)与第七电阻(332)的中间连接端与所述放大器(21)的反相输入端连接,所述放大器(21)的同相输入端连接第二基准电压源。The driving circuit according to claim 1, wherein the control module (3) comprises a sixth resistor (331) and a seventh resistor (332), and the sixth resistor (331) and the seventh resistor (332) ) A third branch is formed through a series connection, the third branch is connected to the power tube (22) in parallel, and the middle connecting end of the sixth resistor (331) and the seventh resistor (332) It is connected to the inverting input terminal of the amplifier (21), and the non-inverting input terminal of the amplifier (21) is connected to a second reference voltage source.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的驱动电路,其特征在于,所述控制模块(3)包括第二跨导放大器(341)、第二恒流源(342)、接地电阻(343)、第八电阻(344)和第九电阻(345),所述第二恒流源(342)的输出端、第二跨导放大器(341)的输出端、接地电阻(343)的一端均与所述放大器(21)的同相输入端连接,所述接地电阻(343)的另一端接地;The driving circuit according to claim 1, wherein the control module (3) comprises a second transconductance amplifier (341), a second constant current source (342), a grounding resistance (343), and an eighth resistance ( 344) and a ninth resistor (345). The output terminal of the second constant current source (342), the output terminal of the second transconductance amplifier (341), and one end of the grounding resistor (343) are all connected to the amplifier (21 ) Is connected to the in-phase input end, and the other end of the grounding resistor (343) is grounded;
    所述功率管(22)与采样电阻(23)的中间连接端与所述放大器(21)的反相输入端连接;The intermediate connection end of the power tube (22) and the sampling resistor (23) is connected to the inverting input end of the amplifier (21);
    所述第八电阻(344)的一端与配电装置的母线连接,另一端与第九电阻(345)的一端连接,所述第九电阻(345)的另一端接地,所述第八电阻(344)与第九电阻(345)的中间连接端与所述第二跨导放大器(341)的同相输入端连接,所述第二跨导放大器(341)的反相输入端连接第三基准电压源。One end of the eighth resistor (344) is connected to the bus bar of the power distribution device, the other end is connected to one end of the ninth resistor (345), the other end of the ninth resistor (345) is grounded, and the eighth resistor ( 344) The intermediate connection end of the ninth resistor (345) is connected to the non-inverting input end of the second transconductance amplifier (341), and the inverting input end of the second transconductance amplifier (341) is connected to the third reference voltage source.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的驱动电路,其特征在于,所述控制模块(3)包括第十电阻(351),所述第十电阻(351)通过并联方式与所述功率管(22)连接,所述放大器(21)的同相输入端连接第四基准电压源,所述功率管(22)与采样电阻(23)的中间连接端与所述放大器(21)的反相输入端连接。The drive circuit according to claim 1, wherein the control module (3) comprises a tenth resistor (351), and the tenth resistor (351) is connected to the power tube (22) in parallel, The non-inverting input end of the amplifier (21) is connected to a fourth reference voltage source, and the intermediate connection end of the power tube (22) and the sampling resistor (23) is connected to the inverting input end of the amplifier (21).
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的驱动电路,其特征在于,所述纹波抑制模块(1)包括第一电容(111),所述第一电容(111)的正极与配电装置的母线连接,所 述第一电容(111)的负极与功率管(22)的输入端连接,所述负载(4)通过并联的方式与所述第一电容(111)连接。The driving circuit according to claim 1, wherein the ripple suppression module (1) comprises a first capacitor (111), and the anode of the first capacitor (111) is connected to the bus bar of the power distribution device, so The negative electrode of the first capacitor (111) is connected to the input end of the power tube (22), and the load (4) is connected to the first capacitor (111) in parallel.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的驱动电路,其特征在于,所述纹波抑制模块(1)包括第二电容(121)、第三电容(122)、分压电阻(123)、第三恒流源(124)和第二功率管(125),所述第二电容(121)的正极与配电装置的母线连接,所述负载(4)与分压电阻(123)、第三恒流源(124)通过串联连接方式形成第四支路,所述第四支路通过并联方式与所述第二电容(121)连接,所述第三电容(122)通过并联方式与所述第三恒流源(124)连接,所述分压电阻(123)与第三恒流源(124)通过串联连接方式形成第五支路,所述第二功率管(125)的漏极和源极通过并联方式与所述第五支路连接,所述分压电阻(123)与第三恒流源(124)的中间连接端与所述第二功率管(125)的栅极连接。The drive circuit according to claim 1, wherein the ripple suppression module (1) comprises a second capacitor (121), a third capacitor (122), a voltage divider (123), and a third constant current source (124) and the second power tube (125), the anode of the second capacitor (121) is connected to the bus bar of the power distribution device, the load (4) is connected with the voltage divider (123), and the third constant current source ( 124) A fourth branch is formed through a series connection, the fourth branch is connected to the second capacitor (121) in parallel, and the third capacitor (122) is connected to the third constant current in parallel. The source (124) is connected, the voltage dividing resistor (123) and the third constant current source (124) form a fifth branch through a series connection, and the drain and source of the second power tube (125) are connected in parallel It is connected to the fifth branch, and the intermediate connection end of the voltage dividing resistor (123) and the third constant current source (124) is connected to the gate of the second power tube (125).
PCT/CN2019/083590 2019-01-21 2019-04-22 Led driver circuit based on power transistor safety protection WO2020151111A1 (en)

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