WO2020147363A1 - 信息呈现方法及装置 - Google Patents

信息呈现方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020147363A1
WO2020147363A1 PCT/CN2019/112780 CN2019112780W WO2020147363A1 WO 2020147363 A1 WO2020147363 A1 WO 2020147363A1 CN 2019112780 W CN2019112780 W CN 2019112780W WO 2020147363 A1 WO2020147363 A1 WO 2020147363A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
vehicle
driving
user
visualization tool
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/112780
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陶然
刘玉婷
Original Assignee
北京百度网讯科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京百度网讯科技有限公司 filed Critical 北京百度网讯科技有限公司
Priority to JP2020568754A priority Critical patent/JP2021533437A/ja
Priority to EP19910182.5A priority patent/EP3812884A4/en
Publication of WO2020147363A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020147363A1/zh
Priority to US17/117,984 priority patent/US20210097787A1/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/30—Creation or generation of source code
    • G06F8/34—Graphical or visual programming
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/451—Execution arrangements for user interfaces
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C5/00—Registering or indicating the working of vehicles
    • G07C5/008—Registering or indicating the working of vehicles communicating information to a remotely located station
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C5/00—Registering or indicating the working of vehicles
    • G07C5/08—Registering or indicating performance data other than driving, working, idle, or waiting time, with or without registering driving, working, idle or waiting time
    • G07C5/0808—Diagnosing performance data
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C5/00—Registering or indicating the working of vehicles
    • G07C5/08—Registering or indicating performance data other than driving, working, idle, or waiting time, with or without registering driving, working, idle or waiting time
    • G07C5/0816—Indicating performance data, e.g. occurrence of a malfunction
    • G07C5/0825—Indicating performance data, e.g. occurrence of a malfunction using optical means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/0482—Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of vehicles, in particular to the field of vehicle testing, and in particular to information presentation methods and devices.
  • the visualization of information related to the driving process such as vehicle speed and driving trajectory during the driving process, that is, presenting information related to the driving process to the user (such as an engineer debugging the vehicle) is the basis for evaluating the performance of the vehicle in various aspects.
  • each type of information related to the driving process needs to be presented according to the user's customization, and for each type of information related to the driving process, a visualization such as a control that can present information related to the driving process is developed separately. Tools, development difficulties and high development costs.
  • This application provides an information presentation method and device.
  • the present application provides an information presentation method.
  • the method includes: obtaining driving data of a vehicle; presenting to the user the associated information of the driving process of the vehicle using a visualization tool, wherein the visualization tool is constructed based on an information generation interface, and the information
  • the generation interface may generate information items corresponding to the information generation interface in the driving process related information based on the driving data of the vehicle.
  • the present application provides an information presentation device.
  • the device includes: an acquisition unit configured to acquire driving data of a vehicle; a presentation unit configured to use a visualization tool to present related information about the driving process of the vehicle to a user, wherein The visualization tool is constructed based on the information generation interface, and the information generation interface can generate information items corresponding to the information generation interface in the driving process related information based on the driving data of the vehicle.
  • the information presentation method and device provided by the present application acquire the driving data of the vehicle; use a visualization tool to present the related information of the driving process of the vehicle to the user, wherein the visualization tool is constructed based on the information generation interface, and the information generation interface can be based on the vehicle Generate the information items corresponding to the information generation interface in the associated information of the driving process.
  • the information generation interface realizes the pre-built information generation interface that can generate information related to the driving process of the vehicle, and provides the pre-constructed information generation interface to users such as test engineers who desire to view information related to the driving process of the vehicle, so that users can use
  • the information generation interface develops a visualization tool that can present the information associated with the driving process of the vehicle that the user expects to view, which reduces the difficulty of developing the visualization tool and reduces the development cost of the visualization tool.
  • Figure 1 shows an exemplary system architecture suitable for implementing the embodiments of the present application
  • FIG. 2 shows a flowchart of an embodiment of the information presentation method according to the present application
  • Fig. 3 shows a flowchart of another embodiment of the information presentation method according to the present application.
  • Fig. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an information presentation device according to the present application
  • Fig. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a computer system suitable for implementing a terminal and a server in the embodiments of the present application.
  • Fig. 1 shows an exemplary system architecture suitable for implementing the embodiments of the present application.
  • the system architecture may include a terminal 101, a vehicle 102, a server 103 of a visualization platform, and a test server 104.
  • the terminal 101 is a terminal used by the user.
  • the vehicle 102 may be an autonomous driving vehicle with autonomous driving capability.
  • the user can send a login request to the server 103 of the visualization platform through the terminal 101. After the server 103 of the visualization platform verifies the user's identity, the user logs in to the visualization platform.
  • the vehicle 102 When the vehicle 102 is tested, the vehicle 102 generates driving data in the vehicle 102 during the driving process.
  • the vehicle 102 may send the driving data generated on the vehicle 102 to the test server 104 for storage.
  • the driving data of the vehicle 102 may include, but is not limited to: vehicle speed, vehicle position, and attributes of detected driving environment objects.
  • the driving environment objects may include, but are not limited to: buildings and obstacles.
  • the attributes of the driving environment object may include, but are not limited to, type, location, and so on.
  • the server 103 of the visualization platform may store multiple information generation interfaces, and each information generation interface may generate a corresponding type of information item in the driving related information based on the driving data of the vehicle.
  • the server 103 of the visualization platform may pre-store multiple visualization tools that have been developed.
  • the visualization tool is constructed based on the information generation interface.
  • the information generation interface is called to generate corresponding types of information items in the driving related information.
  • the server 103 may obtain the driving data of the vehicle 102 generated on the vehicle 102 during the test of the vehicle 102 from the test server 104.
  • a visualization tool that can present the associated information of the driving process that the user chooses to view may be based on the vehicle generated on the vehicle 102 during the test of the vehicle 102 obtained from the test server 104.
  • 102 driving data generating information related to the driving process of the vehicle 102.
  • the related information of the driving process can be regarded as an animation.
  • Users can register an account on the visualization platform in advance, and can bind other user-developed visualization tools and user-developed visualization tools that the user has used with the user's registered account on the visualization platform. After the user logs in to the visualization platform with the registered account, the user can be presented with other user-developed visualization tools and user-developed visualization tools that the user has used in the visualization management interface.
  • the user can download the visualization tool that can present the driving process related information that the user wants to view through the terminal 101, use the downloaded visualization tool locally to generate the driving process related information of the vehicle 102, and present the visualization tool to the user in the presentation interface on the terminal 101
  • the generated driving process related information of the vehicle 102 The user can also send a control request to the visualization tool on the server 103 of the visualization platform through the terminal 101 to the server 103 of the visualization platform.
  • the visualization tool generates the driving process related information of the vehicle 102.
  • the server 103 sends the generated driving process related information of the vehicle 102 to the terminal 101, and then presents the driving process related information of the vehicle 102 generated by the visualization tool to the user in a presentation interface on the terminal 101.
  • the presentation interface on the terminal 101 contains control buttons for controlling the presentation process of the vehicle’s driving process related information.
  • the user of the terminal 101 can perform corresponding click operations on the presentation interface to perform the presentation process of the vehicle’s driving process related information. control.
  • the terminal 101 can be used by a user of any vehicle manufacturer that cooperates with the visualization platform (for example, an engineer debugging a vehicle).
  • the vehicle 102 may be any vehicle produced by any vehicle manufacturer that cooperates with the visualization platform.
  • the test server 104 may be a server that stores the driving data generated by the vehicle during the test process for a vehicle of any vehicle manufacturer that cooperates with the visualization platform. The driving data generated by each vehicle manufacturer's vehicle during its own test process is stored in its own test server.
  • Fig. 2 shows the flow of an embodiment of the information presentation method according to the present application.
  • the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 201 Acquire driving data of the vehicle.
  • the driving data of the vehicle may be the driving data generated during the test of the vehicle.
  • the driving data of the vehicle can be obtained first.
  • the driving process associated information includes multiple information items associated with the driving process.
  • the driving process related information includes: driving parameter information, attribute information of the driving environment object, and other information items.
  • the driving parameter information may further include vehicle speed information, head angle information, and other information items.
  • a visualization tool is used to present the driving process associated information to the user.
  • an API Application Programming Interface, application programming interface
  • an information generation interface an API (Application Programming Interface, application programming interface) that can generate information items in the driving process associated information of the vehicle.
  • the visualization tool for the user of the related information of the driving process of the vehicle to present the related information of the driving process of the vehicle is constructed based on the information generation interface.
  • the visualization tool that can present the related information of the driving process of the vehicle to the user may be a control that can present the related information of the driving process of the vehicle to the user.
  • multiple information generation interfaces can be constructed in advance. Each information generation interface can generate one type of information item. The number of information generation interfaces that can generate one type of information item can be multiple. Information items generated through an information generation interface can be referred to as information items corresponding to the information generation interface.
  • the vehicle driving data collected at each moment can be used to generate a driving process related information of the vehicle.
  • the driving process related information includes vehicle speed information.
  • the vehicle speed information may be a pattern indicating the vehicle speed during the driving of the vehicle.
  • the information generation interface that can generate vehicle speed information it can generate a pattern indicating the vehicle speed of the vehicle based on the vehicle speed data in the driving data of the vehicle.
  • Each vehicle speed data can be used to generate patterns that indicate the vehicle speed during the driving process.
  • multiple pre-built information generation interfaces may be provided to users who develop visualization tools, and the users who develop visualization tools develop visualization tools based on the information generation interfaces.
  • a user who develops a visualization tool develops a visualization tool, he only needs to write code that calls the information generation interface that can generate the information item that needs to be presented based on the information item that needs to be presented by the visualization tool. Therefore, the visualization tool developed by the user who develops the visualization tool contains code that calls the information generation interface that can generate the information items that need to be presented.
  • each information generation interface in the visualization tool is Call, respectively generate information items corresponding to the information generation interface. Each information item generated has a presentation time.
  • Each presentation time may correspond to the collection time of the data on which the information item is generated during the driving of the vehicle.
  • the start time of presenting the vehicle's driving process related information to the user may correspond to the start time of the vehicle's driving process
  • the presentation time of each information item after the presentation start time may correspond to the information item based on The moment of data collection.
  • the time difference between the presentation time of an information item and the start time when the user is presented with information related to the driving process of the vehicle and the time difference between the collection time of the data on which the information item is generated and the start time of the vehicle driving process the same.
  • the user who develops the visualization tool can be provided with a presentation interface for presenting information items, and the user who develops the visualization tool only needs to write a statement that calls the presentation interface. Therefore, the visualization tool developed by the user who develops the visualization tool contains a statement that calls the presentation interface.
  • the presentation interface is called, and the presentation interface is called. According to the presentation time of the information item, it is expected to view the associated information of the vehicle's driving process.
  • the information item is presented to the user who wishes to view the associated information of the vehicle’s driving process.
  • the driving data of the vehicle on which the information generation interface generates the driving process associated information of the vehicle may be driving data in a preset format.
  • the acquired driving data of the vehicle may first be converted into a preset format, and the driving data in the preset format is used as the input data of the information generation interface. Therefore, for the same type of data in the driving data, the format of the driving data of this type recorded by the control system of each of the vehicle control systems of multiple different manufacturers is different, which is converted into a preset format
  • the same information generation interface corresponding to the type can be used to generate information items corresponding to the same information generation interface in the driving process associated information.
  • each piece of vehicle speed data recorded by the control system of a vehicle of a manufacturer includes the type identification of the type of vehicle speed and the vehicle speed. Since the format of the vehicle speed data recorded by the control system of the vehicle of the manufacturer is stored in advance, after receiving the vehicle speed data of the vehicle sent by the vehicle, the vehicle speed data can be analyzed according to the pre-recorded format. Obtain the vehicle speed of the vehicle, and then convert it into vehicle speed data in a preset format.
  • a visualization tool that can present the driving process associated information of the user desired to view the vehicle can be used on the presentation interface to present the user desires to view the driving process associated information of the vehicle.
  • the code of the visualization tool that can present the user's desire to view the associated information of the driving process of the vehicle includes code that calls the information generation interface that can generate the information items in the associated information of the driving process of the user's desire to view the vehicle.
  • the associated information about the driving process of the vehicle that the user wants to view includes: vehicle speed information, head angle information, and distance information between the vehicle's position and the center of the lane line.
  • the code of the visualization tool that can present the user's desire to view the related information of the vehicle's driving process contains the statement that calls the information generation interface that can generate vehicle speed information, the statement that calls the information generation interface that can generate head angle information, and the call that can generate the position of the vehicle Information about the distance from the center of the lane line generates an interface statement.
  • the information generation interface that can generate vehicle speed information is called
  • the information generation interface that can generate head angle information is called
  • the vehicle's position and distance information from the center of the lane line is called.
  • the vehicle speed information may be a pattern indicating the vehicle speed during the driving of the vehicle.
  • the information generation interface that can generate vehicle speed information When the information generation interface that can generate vehicle speed information is called, it can generate a pattern indicating the vehicle speed based on the vehicle speed data in the driving data of the vehicle.
  • the head angle information can be a pattern indicating the head angle of the vehicle during driving.
  • the information generation interface that can generate head angle information When the information generation interface that can generate head angle information is called, it can generate a pattern indicating the head angle of the vehicle based on the driving data of the vehicle.
  • the distance information between the position of the vehicle and the center of the lane line may be a pattern indicating the distance between the position of the vehicle and the center of the lane line during the driving of the vehicle.
  • the information generation interface that can generate the distance information between the position of the vehicle and the center of the lane line can generate a pattern indicating the distance between the position of the vehicle and the center of the lane line during the driving of the vehicle based on the traveling data of the vehicle when called.
  • the presentation interface on the terminal of the user who desires to view the driving process related information of the vehicle contains a control button for controlling the presentation process of the driving process related information of the vehicle.
  • the user can operate on the presentation interface to control the presentation process of the associated information of the vehicle's driving process.
  • FIG. 3 shows the flow of another embodiment of the information presentation method according to the present application.
  • the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 301 Obtain driving data of the vehicle.
  • the driving data of the vehicle may be driving data generated during the test of the vehicle.
  • the driving data of the vehicle can be obtained first.
  • the driving process associated information may include: driving parameter information of the vehicle, driving environment object information, and driving decision information.
  • the driving parameter information of the vehicle may include vehicle speed information, head angle information, distance information between the vehicle's position and the center of the lane line, and so on.
  • the attribute information of the driving environment object may be a pattern indicating the types of driving environment objects such as buildings and obstacles that appear during the driving of the vehicle.
  • the driving decision information of the vehicle may be a pattern indicating the driving decision made by the vehicle during driving.
  • Step 302 Use a visualization tool to present the driving parameter information, the attribute information of the driving environment object, and the driving decision information to the user.
  • a visualization tool that can present the driving process associated information of the user desired to view the vehicle can be used on the presentation interface to present the user desires to view the driving process associated information of the vehicle.
  • the code of the visualization tool that can present the user's desire to view the associated information of the driving process of the vehicle includes code that calls the information generation interface that can generate the information items in the associated information of the driving process of the user's desire to view the vehicle.
  • the user expects to view related information about the driving process of the vehicle including: vehicle speed information, attribute information of driving environment objects, and driving decision information of the vehicle.
  • the code of the visualization tool that can present the user's desire to view the driving process related information of the vehicle contains a statement that calls the information generation interface that can generate the information items in the driving process related information.
  • the information generation interface that can generate vehicle speed information is called, the information generation interface that can generate the attribute information of the driving environment object is called, and the driving decision of the vehicle can be generated
  • the information generation interface of the information is called.
  • the vehicle speed information may be a pattern indicating the vehicle speed during the driving of the vehicle.
  • the information generation interface that can generate vehicle speed information is called, it can generate a pattern indicating the vehicle speed when the vehicle is moving.
  • the attribute information of the driving environment object can be a pattern indicating the type of the driving environment object that appears during the driving process, and the information generation interface that can generate the attribute information of the driving environment object can be generated based on the driving data of the vehicle when it is called.
  • the driving decision information of the vehicle may be a pattern indicating the driving decision made by the vehicle during driving.
  • a pattern indicating the driving decision made by the vehicle during driving can be generated based on the driving data of the vehicle.
  • the vehicle driving data collected at each moment can be used to generate a driving process related information of the vehicle.
  • Each information item in the generated driving process associated information has a presentation time.
  • Each presentation time may correspond to the collection time of the data on which the information item is generated during the driving of the vehicle.
  • the start time of presenting the vehicle's driving process related information to the user may correspond to the start time of the vehicle's driving process
  • the presentation time of each information item after the presentation start time may correspond to the information item based on The moment of data collection.
  • the time difference between the presentation time of an information item and the start time when the user is presented with information related to the driving process of the vehicle and the time difference between the collection time of the data on which the information item is generated and the start time of the vehicle driving process the same.
  • the user who develops the visualization tool can be provided with a presentation interface for presenting information items, and the user who develops the visualization tool only needs to write a statement that calls the presentation interface. Therefore, the visualization tool developed by the user who develops the visualization tool contains a statement that calls the presentation interface.
  • the presentation interface is called, and the presentation interface is called. According to the presentation time of the information item, it is expected to view the associated information of the vehicle's driving process.
  • the information item is presented to the user who wishes to view the associated information of the vehicle’s driving process.
  • a user who wishes to view related information about the driving process of the vehicle can input an attribute configuration command for the information item in the driving related information of the vehicle, and determine the size and color of each information item in the driving related information of the vehicle. Configure it.
  • the driving-related information is presented to the user who desires to view the driving process-related information of the vehicle, the user who desires to view the driving-process-related information of the vehicle is presented with the information items of the configured size and color.
  • the vehicle speed information is a pattern indicating the speed of the vehicle when the vehicle is traveling.
  • the driving decision information may be a pattern indicating the driving decision made by the vehicle during driving.
  • the user can input configuration instructions to configure the size and color of the pattern indicating the speed of the vehicle during the driving process.
  • the user can input configuration instructions to configure the size and color of the pattern indicating the driving decision made by the vehicle during driving.
  • the user who wants to view the driving process related information of the vehicle can be presented with the configured size and color indicating vehicle The pattern of driving decisions made during driving.
  • the name of the multiple visualization tools and each of the multiple visualization tools can be presented to the user who desires to view the related information of the driving process of the vehicle on the presentation interface of the terminal of the user desiring to view the related information of the driving process of the vehicle.
  • the function introduction information of a visualization tool The user who wants to view the driving process related information of the vehicle can select the driving process related information of the vehicle that the user who wants to view the driving process related information from multiple visualization tools according to the desired driving process related information.
  • Visualization tool is a visualization tool.
  • each user can develop a visualization tool according to the development standard of the visualization tool of the visualization platform.
  • each user can publish on the visualization platform the format of the driving data based on the visualization tool developed by the user to generate driving process information.
  • Users who develop visualization tools can share the developed visualization tools with other users.
  • the user who develops the visualization tool can send a sharing instruction to the server of the visualization platform through the user's terminal, and the server of the visualization platform can respond to receiving the sharing instruction of the visualization tool developed by the user who instructs the development of the visualization tool to develop the visualization tool.
  • the visualization tools are provided to other users.
  • this application provides an embodiment of an information presentation device, and the device embodiment corresponds to the method embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the information presentation apparatus of this embodiment includes: an acquisition unit 401 and a presentation unit 402.
  • the acquiring unit 401 is configured to acquire the driving data of the vehicle
  • the presentation unit 402 is configured to use a visualization tool to present the related information of the driving process of the vehicle to the user, wherein the visualization tool is constructed based on an information generation interface.
  • the visualization tool is constructed based on an information generation interface. Based on the driving data of the vehicle, an information item corresponding to the information generation interface in the driving process associated information can be generated.
  • the driving process associated information of the vehicle includes: driving parameter information, attribute information of driving environment objects, and driving decision information.
  • the information presentation device further includes: a configuration unit configured to receive a configuration instruction for configuring the attributes of the information items in the driving process associated information of the vehicle, so The configuration instruction is generated based on the configuration operation performed by the user; configures the attributes of the information items in the driving process associated information of the vehicle.
  • the information presentation device further includes: a selection unit configured to present a plurality of visualization tools to the user before acquiring the driving data of the vehicle; and receive the visualization input by the user A tool selection instruction, and a visualization tool selected by the user is determined; the visualization tool selected by the user is used as a visualization tool for presenting related information of the driving process of the vehicle.
  • the information presentation device further includes: a sharing unit configured to, in response to receiving a sharing instruction instructing to provide the visualization tool developed by the user to other users, send the user The developed visualization tools are provided to other users.
  • Fig. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a computer system suitable for implementing a terminal and a server in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the computer system includes a central processing unit (CPU) 501, which can be based on a program stored in a read-only memory (ROM) 502 or a program loaded from a storage portion 508 to a random access memory (RAM) 503. Perform various appropriate actions and processing.
  • ROM read-only memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • various programs and data required for the operation of the computer system are also stored.
  • the CPU501, ROM 502, and RAM503 are connected to each other through a bus 504.
  • An input/output (I/O) interface 505 is also connected to the bus 504.
  • the following components are connected to the I/O interface 505: an input section 506; an output section 507; a storage section 508 including a hard disk and the like; and a communication section 509 including a network interface card such as a LAN card, a modem, and the like.
  • the communication section 509 performs communication processing via a network such as the Internet.
  • the driver 510 is also connected to the I/O interface 505 as needed.
  • a removable medium 511 such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory, etc., is installed on the drive 510 as needed, so that the computer program read therefrom is installed into the storage portion 508 as needed.
  • the process described in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented as a computer program.
  • the embodiments of the present application include a computer program product, which includes a computer program carried on a computer-readable medium, and the computer program includes instructions for executing the method shown in the flowchart.
  • the computer program may be downloaded and installed from the network through the communication part 509, and/or installed from the removable medium 511.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • the above-mentioned functions defined in the method of the present application are executed.
  • This application also provides an electronic device, which may be configured with one or more processors; a memory, used to store one or more programs, and one or more programs may be included to execute the description in the above embodiments Instructions for the operation.
  • processors may be configured with one or more processors; a memory, used to store one or more programs, and one or more programs may be included to execute the description in the above embodiments Instructions for the operation.
  • the instructions that cause the one or more processors to execute the operations described in the foregoing embodiments.
  • the present application also provides a computer-readable medium.
  • the computer-readable medium may be included in the electronic device; or it may exist alone and is not assembled into the electronic device.
  • the foregoing computer-readable medium carries one or more programs, and when the one or more programs are executed by an electronic device, the electronic device is caused to perform the operations described in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the computer-readable medium described in this application may be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium or any combination of the two.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may include, but is not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or a combination of any of the above, for example. More specific examples of computer-readable storage media may include, but are not limited to: electrical connections with one or more wires, portable computer disks, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable Programmable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program, and the program can be used by or in combination with a message execution system, apparatus, or device.
  • a computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal propagated in a baseband or as a part of a carrier wave, and a computer-readable program code is carried therein. This propagated data signal can take many forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • the computer-readable signal medium may also be any computer-readable medium other than the computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer-readable medium may send, propagate, or transmit the program for use by or in combination with the message execution system, apparatus, or device .
  • the program code contained on the computer-readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to: wireless, wire, optical cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • each block in the flowchart or block diagram can represent a module, program segment, or part of code, and the module, program segment, or part of code contains one or more for realizing the specified logic function Executable message.
  • the functions marked in the block may also occur in a different order from the order marked in the drawings. For example, two blocks shown in succession can actually be executed substantially in parallel, or they can sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending on the functions involved.
  • each block in the block diagram and/or flowchart, and the combination of the blocks in the block diagram and/or flowchart can be implemented by a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified functions or operations Or it can be realized by a combination of dedicated hardware and computer messages.

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Abstract

一种信息呈现方法及装置，该方法包括：获取车辆的行驶数据（201）；利用可视化工具向用户呈现所述车辆的行驶过程关联信息（202），其中，所述可视化工具基于信息生成接口构建，信息生成接口可基于车辆的行驶数据，生成行驶过程关联信息中的对应于信息生成接口的信息项。实现了预先构建出可生成与车辆的行驶过程相关的信息的信息生成接口，向诸如测试工程师的期望查看与车辆的行驶过程相关的信息的用户提供预先构成出的信息生成接口，使得用户可以利用信息生成接口开发出可呈现用户期望查看的与车辆的行驶过程相关联的信息的可视化工具，降低了可视化工具的开发难度，以及减少可视化工具的开发成本。

Description

信息呈现方法及装置
本专利申请要求于2019年01月16日提交的、申请号为201910041445.7、发明名称为“信息呈现方法及装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，该申请的全文以引用的方式并入本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及车辆领域，具体涉及车辆测试领域，尤其涉及信息呈现方法和装置。
背景技术
车辆在行驶过程中诸如车辆速度、行驶轨迹的与行驶过程相关的信息的可视化，即向用户(例如调试车辆的工程师)呈现与行驶过程相关的信息是评测车辆在各个方面的表现的基础。
目前，需要根据用户自定义需要呈现的每一个类型的与行驶过程相关的信息，分别针对每一个类型的与行驶过程相关的信息，分别开发出诸如控件的可呈现与行驶过程相关的信息的可视化工具，开发难度较大以及开发成本较高。
发明内容
本申请提供了信息呈现方法及装置。
第一方面，本申请提供了信息呈现方法，该方法包括：获取车辆的行驶数据；利用可视化工具向用户呈现所述车辆的行驶过程关联信息，其中，所述可视化工具基于信息生成接口构建，信息生成接口可基于车辆的行驶数据，生成行驶过程关联信息中的对应于信息生成接口的信息项。
第二方面，本申请提供了信息呈现装置，该装置包括：获取单元，被配置为获取车辆的行驶数据；呈现单元，被配置为利用可视化工具 向用户呈现所述车辆的行驶过程关联信息，其中，所述可视化工具基于信息生成接口构建，信息生成接口可基于车辆的行驶数据，生成行驶过程关联信息中的对应于信息生成接口的信息项。
本申请提供的信息呈现方法及装置，通过获取车辆的行驶数据；利用可视化工具向用户呈现所述车辆的行驶过程关联信息，其中，所述可视化工具基于信息生成接口构建，信息生成接口可基于车辆的行驶数据，生成行驶过程关联信息中的对应于信息生成接口的信息项。实现了预先构建出可生成与车辆的行驶过程相关的信息的信息生成接口，向诸如测试工程师的期望查看与车辆的行驶过程相关的信息的用户提供预先构成出的信息生成接口，使得用户可以利用信息生成接口开发出可呈现用户期望查看的与车辆的行驶过程相关联的信息的可视化工具，降低了可视化工具的开发难度，以及减少可视化工具的开发成本。
附图说明
通过阅读参照以下附图所作的对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述，本申请的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显：
图1示出了适于用来实现本申请的实施例的示例性系统架构；
图2示出了根据本申请的信息呈现方法的一个实施例的流程图；
图3示出了根据本申请的信息呈现方法的另一个实施例的流程图；
图4示出了根据本申请的信息呈现装置的一个实施例的结构示意图；
图5示出了适于用来实现本申请实施例的终端、服务器的计算机系统的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请作进一步的详细说明。可以理解的是，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅可解释相关发明，而非对该发明的限定。另外还需要说明的是，为了便于描述，附图中仅示出了与有 关发明相关的部分。
需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本申请。
图1示出了适于用来实现本申请的实施例的示例性系统架构。
如图1所示，系统架构可以包括终端101、车辆102、可视化平台的服务器103、测试服务器104。
每一个使用可视化平台的人(例如调试车辆的工程师)均可以称之为用户。终端101为用户使用的终端。车辆102可以为具有自主驾驶能力的自动驾驶车辆。
用户可以通过终端101向可视化平台的服务器103发送登录请求，在可视化平台的服务器103通过对用户的身份进行校验后，用户登录可视化平台。
在对车辆102测试时，车辆102在行驶过程中在车辆102生成行驶数据。车辆102可以将在车辆102上生成的行驶数据发送至测试服务器104进行存储。
车辆102的行驶数据可以包括但不限于：车辆速度、车辆位置、检测到的行驶环境对象的属性。行驶环境对象可以包括但不限于：建筑物、障碍物。行驶环境对象的属性可以包括但不限于类型、位置等。
可视化平台的服务器103上可以存储多个信息生成接口，每一个信息生成接口可基于车辆的行驶数据，生成行驶关联信息中的相应的类型的信息项。可视化平台的服务器103上可以预先存储多个已经开发出的可视化工具。可视化工具基于信息生成接口构建，可视化工具运行时通过调用信息生成接口生成行驶关联信息中的相应的类型的信息项。服务器103可以从测试服务器104获取在车辆102的测试过程中在车辆102上的生成的车辆102的行驶数据。
当用户期望查看车辆102行驶过程关联信息时，可以由可呈现用户选择期望查看的行驶过程关联信息的可视化工具基于从测试服务器104获取到的在车辆102的测试过程中在车辆102上生成的车辆102行驶数据，生成车辆102的行驶过程关联信息。行驶过程关联信息可 以为动画。
用户可以预先在可视化平台注册账号，可以将用户使用过的其他的用户开发的可视化工具、用户开发的可视化工具与用户在可视化平台注册的账号进行绑定。用户利用注册的账号登录可视化平台之后，可以在可视化管理界面中向用户呈现用户使用过的其他的用户开发的可视化工具、用户开发的可视化工具。
用户可以通过终端101下载可呈现用户期望查看的行驶过程关联信息的可视化工具，在本地利用下载的可视化工具生成车辆102的行驶过程关联信息，在终端101上的呈现界面中向用户呈现由可视化工具生成的车辆102的行驶过程关联信息。用户也可以通过终端101向可视化平台的服务器103发送对可视化平台的服务器103上的可视化工具的控制请求，在可视化平台的服务器103上由可视化工具生成车辆102的行驶过程关联信息，由可视化平台的服务器103将生成的车辆102的行驶过程关联信息发送至终端101，然后，在终端101上的呈现界面中向用户呈现由可视化工具生成的车辆102的行驶过程关联信息。
终端101上的呈现界面包含用于对车辆的行驶过程关联信息的呈现过程进行控制的控制按钮，终端101的用户可以在呈现界面中进行相应的点击操作对车辆的行驶过程关联信息的呈现过程进行控制。
应理解，图1中的终端101、车辆102、可视化平台的服务器103、测试服务器104仅是示例性的，终端101可以为与可视化平台合作的任意车辆厂商的用户(例如调试车辆的工程师)使用的终端。车辆102可以为任意与可视化平台合作的任意车辆厂商生产的车辆。测试服务器104可以为与可视化平台合作的任意车辆厂商的车辆存储车辆在测试过程中生成的行驶数据的服务器。每一个车辆厂商的车辆在各自的测试过程中生成的行驶数据存储在各自的测试服务器中。
请参考图2，其示出了根据本申请的信息呈现方法的一个实施例的流程。该方法包括以下步骤：
步骤201，获取车辆的行驶数据。
在本实施例中，车辆的行驶数据可以为对车辆的测试过程中生成 的行驶数据。为了生成车辆的行驶过程关联信息，可以首先获取车辆的行驶数据。
在本实施例中，行驶过程关联信息包含多个与行驶过程相关联的信息项。
例如，行驶过程关联信息包括：行驶参数信息、行驶环境对象的属性信息等多个信息项，行驶参数信息又可以进一步包含车辆速度信息、车头角度信息等多个信息项。
步骤202，利用可视化工具向用户呈现行驶过程关联信息。
在本实施例中，可以将可以生成车辆的行驶过程关联信息中的信息项的API(Application Programming Interface，应用程序编程接口)称之为信息生成接口。
在本实施例中，可以向期望查看
车辆的行驶过程关联信息的用户呈现车辆的行驶过程关联信息的可视化工具基于信息生成接口构建。可以向用户呈现车辆的行驶过程关联信息的可视化工具可以为可以向用户车辆的呈现行驶过程关联信息的控件。
在本实施例中，可以预先构建出多个信息生成接口。每一个信息生成接口分别可以生成一个类型的信息项。可以生成一个类型的信息项的信息生成接口的数量可以为多个。通过一个信息生成接口生成的信息项可以称之为对应于该信息生成接口的信息项。在车辆的行驶过程中，每一个时刻采集到的车辆行驶数据，均可以被可以生成车辆的一个行驶过程关联信息。
例如，行驶过程关联信息包括车辆速度信息。车辆速度信息可以为指示车辆在行驶过程中车辆速度的图案。可以生成车辆速度信息的信息生成接口被调用时可以基于车辆的行驶数据中的车辆速度数据，生成指示车辆在行驶过程中车辆速度的图案。每一个车辆速度数据，均可以被可以生成指示车辆在行驶过程中车辆速度的图案。
在本实施例中，可以将预先构建的多个信息生成接口提供给开发可视化工具的用户，由开发可视化工具的用户基于信息生成接口开发出可视化工具。当开发可视化工具的用户开发可视化工具时，仅需根 据需要由可视化工具呈现的信息项，编写调用可以生成需要呈现的信息项的信息生成接口的代码。从而，开发可视化工具的用户开发出的可视化工具包含调用可以生成需要呈现的信息项的信息生成接口的代码，开发可视化工具的用户开发出的可视化工具运行时，可视化工具中的各个信息生成接口被调用，分别生成对应于信息生成接口的信息项。生成的每一个信息项均具有呈现时刻。每一个呈现时刻可以分别与车辆行驶过程中生成信息项所基于的数据的采集时刻对应。例如，向用户呈现车辆的行驶过程关联信息的起始时刻可以对应车辆的行驶过程的起始时刻，在呈现的起始时刻之后的每一个信息项的呈现时刻可以各自对应生成信息项所基于的数据的采集时刻。一个信息项的呈现时刻与向用户呈现车辆的行驶过程关联信息的起始时刻之间的时间差与该生成该信息项所基于的数据的采集时刻与车辆的行驶过程的起始时刻之间的时间差相同。
在本实施例中，可以向开发可视化工具的用户提供用于呈现信息项的呈现接口，开发可视化工具的用户仅需编写调用呈现接口的语句。从而，开发可视化工具的用户开发出的可视化工具包含调用呈现接口的语句，可视化工具运行时，呈现接口被调用，呈现接口被调用可以根据信息项的呈现时刻，在期望查看车辆的行驶过程关联信息的用户的终端的呈现界面上将信息项呈现给期望查看车辆的行驶过程关联信息的用户。
在本实施例中，信息生成接口生成车辆的行驶过程关联信息所基于的车辆的行驶数据可以为预设格式的行驶数据。在获取车辆的行驶数据之后，可以首先将获取到的车辆的行驶数据转换为预设格式，将预设格式的行驶数据作为信息生成接口的输入数据。从而，对于行驶数据中的同一类型的数据，多个不同厂商的车辆的控制系统中的每一个厂商的车辆的控制系统记录的该类型的行驶数据的格式是不同的，通过转换为预设格式，对于不同的厂商的车辆，均可以利用该类型对应的同一个信息生成接口生成行驶过程关联信息中的对应于该同一个信息生成接口的信息项。
例如，对于车辆速度这一类型的数据，一个厂商的车辆的控制系 统记录的每一个条车辆速度数据均包含车辆速度这一类型的类型标识、车辆速度。由于预先存储了该厂商的车辆的控制系统记录的车辆速度数据的格式，从而，在接收到该车辆发送的该车辆的车辆速度数据之后，可以根据预先记录的格式，对车辆速度数据进行解析，得到该车辆的车辆速度，然后，转换为预设格式的车辆速度数据。
在本实施例中，当用户期望查看车辆的行驶过程关联信息时，可以在呈现界面上利用可呈现用户期望查看车辆的行驶过程关联信息的可视化工具向用户呈现用户期望查看车辆的行驶过程关联信息。可呈现用户期望查看车辆的行驶过程关联信息的可视化工具的代码中包含调用可以生成用户期望查看车辆的行驶过程关联信息中的信息项的信息生成接口的代码。
例如，用户期望查看的车辆的行驶过程关联信息包括：车辆速度信息、车头角度信息、车辆的位置与车道线中心的距离信息。可呈现用户期望查看车辆的行驶过程关联信息的可视化工具的代码中包含调用可以生成车辆速度信息的信息生成接口的语句、调用可以生成车头角度信息的信息生成接口的语句、调用可以生成车辆的位置与车道线中心距离信息的信息生成接口的语句。可呈现用户期望查看车辆的行驶过程关联信息的可视化工具运行时，可以生成车辆速度信息的信息生成接口被调用、可以生成车头角度信息的信息生成接口被调用、车辆的位置与车道线中心距离信息的信息生成接口被调用。
车辆速度信息可以为指示车辆在行驶过程中车辆速度的图案。可以生成车辆速度信息的信息生成接口被调用时可以基于车辆的行驶数据中的车辆速度数据，生成指示车辆速度的图案。车头角度信息可以为指示车辆在行驶过程中的车头角度的图案，可以生成车头角度信息的信息生成接口被调用时可以基于车辆的行驶数据，生成指示车辆在行驶过程中的车头角度的图案。车辆的位置与车道线中心的距离信息可以为指示在车辆的行驶过程中的车辆的位置与车道线中心的距离的图案。可以生成车辆的位置与车道线中心的距离信息的信息生成接口被调用时可以基于车辆的行驶数据，生成指示在车辆的行驶过程中的车辆的位置与车道线中心的距离的图案。
在本实施例中，期望查看车辆的行驶过程关联信息的用户的终端上的呈现界面包含用于对车辆的行驶过程关联信息的呈现过程进行控制的控制按钮，期望查看车辆的行驶过程关联信息的用户可以在呈现界面中进行操作对车辆的行驶过程关联信息的呈现过程进行控制。
请参考图3，其示出了根据本申请的信息呈现方法的另一个实施例的流程。该方法包括以下步骤：
步骤301，获取车辆的行驶数据。
在本实施例中，车辆的行驶数据可以为对车辆的测试过程中生成的行驶数据。为了生成车辆的行驶过程关联信息，可以首先获取车辆的行驶数据。
在本实施例中，行驶过程关联信息可以包括：车辆的行驶参数信息、行驶环境对象信息、驾驶决策信息。车辆的行驶参数信息可以包含车辆速度信息、车头角度信息、车辆的位置与车道线中心的距离信息等。行驶环境对象的属性信息可以为指示车辆在行驶过程中出现的建筑物、障碍物等行驶环境对象的类型的图案。车辆的驾驶决策信息可以为指示车辆在行驶过程中做出的驾驶决策的图案。
步骤302，利用可视化工具向用户呈现行驶参数信息、行驶环境对象的属性信息、驾驶决策信息。
在本实施例中，当用户期望查看车辆的行驶过程关联信息时，可以在呈现界面上利用可呈现用户期望查看车辆的行驶过程关联信息的可视化工具向用户呈现用户期望查看车辆的行驶过程关联信息。可呈现用户期望查看车辆的行驶过程关联信息的可视化工具的代码中包含调用可以生成用户期望查看车辆的行驶过程关联信息中的信息项的信息生成接口的代码。
例如，用户期望查看车辆的行驶过程关联信息包括：车辆速度信息、行驶环境对象的属性信息、车辆的驾驶决策信息等信息项。可呈现用户期望查看车辆的行驶过程关联信息的可视化工具的代码中包含调用可以生成行驶过程关联信息中的信息项的信息生成接口的语句。
可呈现用户期望查看车辆的行驶过程关联信息的可视化工具运行时，可以生成车辆速度信息的信息生成接口被调用、可以生成行驶环 境对象的属性信息的信息生成接口被调用、可以生成车辆的驾驶决策信息的信息生成接口被调用。车辆速度信息可以为指示车辆在行驶过程中车辆速度的图案。可以生成车辆速度信息的信息生成接口被调用时，可以生成指示车辆在行驶过程中车辆速度的图案。行驶环境对象的属性信息可以为指示车辆在行驶过程中出现的行驶环境对象的类型的图案，可以生成行驶环境对象的属性信息的信息生成接口被调用时可以基于车辆的行驶数据，生成指示车辆在行驶过程中出现的行驶环境对象的类型的图案。车辆的驾驶决策信息可以为指示车辆在行驶过程中做出的驾驶决策的图案。可以生成指示车辆的驾驶决策信息的信息生成接口被调用时可以基于车辆的行驶数据生成指示车辆在行驶过程中做出的驾驶决策的图案。
在本实施例中，在车辆的行驶过程中，每一个时刻采集到的车辆行驶数据，均可以被可以生成车辆的一个行驶过程关联信息。生成的行驶过程关联信息中的每一个信息项均具有呈现时刻。每一个呈现时刻可以分别与车辆行驶过程中生成信息项所基于的数据的采集时刻对应。例如，向用户呈现车辆的行驶过程关联信息的起始时刻可以对应车辆的行驶过程的起始时刻，在呈现的起始时刻之后的每一个信息项的呈现时刻可以各自对应生成信息项所基于的数据的采集时刻。一个信息项的呈现时刻与向用户呈现车辆的行驶过程关联信息的起始时刻之间的时间差与该生成该信息项所基于的数据的采集时刻与车辆的行驶过程的起始时刻之间的时间差相同。
在本实施例中，可以向开发可视化工具的用户提供用于呈现信息项的呈现接口，开发可视化工具的用户仅需编写调用呈现接口的语句。从而，开发可视化工具的用户开发出的可视化工具包含调用呈现接口的语句，可视化工具运行时，呈现接口被调用，呈现接口被调用可以根据信息项的呈现时刻，在期望查看车辆的行驶过程关联信息的用户的终端的呈现界面上将信息项呈现给期望查看车辆的行驶过程关联信息的用户。
在本实施例中，期望查看车辆的行驶过程关联信息的用户可以输入对车辆的行驶关联信息中的信息项的属性配置指令，对车辆的行驶 关联信息中的各个信息项的大小、颜色等属性进行配置。当向期望查看车辆的行驶过程关联信息的用户呈现行驶关联信息时，向期望查看车辆的行驶过程关联信息的用户呈现具有配置的大小、颜色的信息项。
例如，车辆速度信息为指示车辆在行驶过程中车辆速度的图案。驾驶决策信息可以为指示车辆在行驶过程中做出的驾驶决策的图案。用户可以输入配置指令对指示车辆在行驶过程中车辆速度的图案的大小、颜色进行配置。用户可以输入配置指令对指示车辆在行驶过程中做出的驾驶决策的图案的大小、颜色进行配置。当向期望查看车辆的行驶过程关联信息的用户呈现指示车辆在行驶过程中车辆速度的图案时，可以向期望查看车辆的行驶过程关联信息的用户呈现具有配置的大小、颜色的指示车辆在行驶过程中车辆速度的图案。当向期望查看车辆的行驶过程关联信息的用户呈现指示车辆在行驶过程中做出的驾驶决策的图案时，可以向期望查看车辆的行驶过程关联信息的用户呈现具有配置的大小、颜色的指示车辆在行驶过程中做出的驾驶决策的图案。
在本实施例中，可以在期望查看车辆的行驶过程关联信息的用户的终端的呈现界面上向期望查看车辆的行驶过程关联信息的用户呈现多个可视化工具的名称和多个可视化工具中的每一个可视化工具的功能介绍信息。可以由期望查看车辆的行驶过程关联信息的用户根据期望看到的行驶过程关联信息，从多个可视化工具中选取出可呈现期望查看车辆的行驶过程关联信息的用户期望查看的车辆行驶过程关联信息的可视化工具。
在本实施例中，每一个用户均可以根据可视化平台的可视化工具的开发标准开发出可视化工具。同时，每一个用户均可以在可视化平台发布用户开发出的可视化工具生成行驶过程信息时所基于行驶数据的格式。开发可视化工具的用户可以将开发出的可视化工具分享给其他的用户。开发可视化工具的用户可以通过该用户的终端向可视化平台的服务器发送分享指令，可视化平台的服务器可以响应于接收到指示开发可视化工具的用户开发的可视化工具的分享指令，将开发可视化工具的用户开发的可视化工具提供给其他的用户。
请参考图4，作为对上述各图所示方法的实现，本申请提供了一种信息呈现装置的一个实施例，该装置实施例与图2所示的方法实施例相对应。
如图4所示，本实施例的信息呈现装置包括：获取单元401，呈现单元402。其中，获取单元401被配置为获取车辆的行驶数据；呈现单元402被配置为利用可视化工具向用户呈现所述车辆的行驶过程关联信息，其中，所述可视化工具基于信息生成接口构建，信息生成接口可基于车辆的行驶数据，生成行驶过程关联信息中的对应于信息生成接口的信息项。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，车辆的行驶过程关联信息包括：行驶参数信息、行驶环境对象的属性信息、驾驶决策信息。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，信息呈现装置还包括：配置单元，被配置为接收用于对所述车辆的行驶过程关联信息中的信息项的属性进行配置的配置指令，所述配置指令基于所述用户进行配置操作而生成；对所述车辆的行驶过程关联信息中的信息项的属性进行配置。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，信息呈现装置还包括：选取单元，被配置为在获取车辆的行驶数据之前，向所述用户呈现多个可视化工具；接收所述用户输入的可视化工具选取指令，以及确定用户选取的可视化工具；将所述用户选取的可视化工具作为用于呈现所述车辆的行驶过程关联信息的可视化工具。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，信息呈现装置还包括：分享单元，被配置为响应于接收到指示将所述用户开发的可视化工具提供给其他用户的分享指令，将所述用户开发的可视化工具提供给其他用户。
图5示出了适于用来实现本申请实施例的终端、服务器的计算机系统的结构示意图。
如图5所示，计算机系统包括中央处理单元(CPU)501，其可以根据存储在只读存储器(ROM)502中的程序或者从存储部分508加载到随机获取存储器(RAM)503中的程序而执行各种适当的动作和 处理。在RAM503中，还存储有计算机系统操作所需的各种程序和数据。CPU501、ROM 502以及RAM503通过总线504彼此相连。输入/输出(I/O)接口505也连接至总线504。
以下部件连接至I/O接口505：输入部分506；输出部分507；包括硬盘等的存储部分508；以及包括诸如LAN卡、调制解调器等的网络接口卡的通信部分509。通信部分509经由诸如因特网的网络执行通信处理。驱动器510也根据需要连接至I/O接口505。可拆卸介质511，诸如磁盘、光盘、磁光盘、半导体存储器等等，根据需要安装在驱动器510上，以便于从其上读出的计算机程序根据需要被安装入存储部分508。
特别地，本申请的实施例中描述的过程可以被实现为计算机程序。例如，本申请的实施例包括一种计算机程序产品，其包括承载在计算机可读介质上的计算机程序，该计算机程序包括用于执行流程图所示的方法的指令。该计算机程序可以通过通信部分509从网络上被下载和安装，和/或从可拆卸介质511被安装。在该计算机程序被中央处理单元(CPU)501执行时，执行本申请的方法中限定的上述功能。
本申请还提供了一种电子设备，该电子设备可以配置有一个或多个处理器；存储器，用于存储一个或多个程序，一个或多个程序中可以包含用以执行上述实施例中描述的操作的指令。当一个或多个程序被一个或多个处理器执行时，使得一个或多个处理器执行上述实施例中描述的操作的指令。
本申请还提供了一种计算机可读介质，该计算机可读介质可以是电子设备中所包括的；也可以是单独存在，未装配入电子设备中。上述计算机可读介质承载有一个或者多个程序，当一个或者多个程序被电子设备执行时，使得电子设备执行上述实施例中描述的操作。
需要说明的是，本申请所述的计算机可读介质可以是计算机可读信号介质或者计算机可读存储介质或者是上述两者的任意组合。计算机可读存储介质例如可以包括但不限于电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件，或者任意以上的组合。计算机可读存储介质的更具体的例子可以包括但不限于：具有一个或多个导线的电 连接、便携式计算机磁盘、硬盘、随机访问存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(EPROM或闪存)、光纤、便携式紧凑磁盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。在本申请中，计算机可读存储介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质，该程序可以被消息执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用。而在本申请中，计算机可读的信号介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号，其中承载了计算机可读的程序代码。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式，包括但不限于电磁信号、光信号或上述的任意合适的组合。计算机可读的信号介质还可以是计算机可读存储介质以外的任何计算机可读介质，该计算机可读介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由消息执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。计算机可读介质上包含的程序代码可以用任何适当的介质传输，包括但不限于：无线、电线、光缆、RF等等，或者上述的任意合适的组合。
附图中的流程图和框图，图示了按照本申请各种实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上，流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段、或代码的一部分，该模块、程序段、或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行消息。也应当注意，在有些作为替换的实现中，方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如，两个接连地表示的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行，它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行，这依所涉及的功能而定。也要注意的是，框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合，可以用执行规定的功能或操作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现，或者可以用专用硬件与计算机消息的组合来实现。
以上描述仅为本申请的较佳实施例以及对所运用技术原理的说明。本领域技术人员应当理解，本申请中所涉及的发明范围，并不限于上述技术特征的特定组合而成的技术方案，同时也应涵盖在不脱离所述发明构思的情况下，由上述技术特征或其等同特征进行任意组合而形成的其它技术方案。例如上述特征与本申请中公开的(但不限于) 具有类似功能的技术特征进行互相替换而形成的技术方案。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种信息呈现方法，所述方法包括：
    获取车辆的行驶数据；以及
    利用可视化工具向用户呈现所述车辆的行驶过程关联信息，其中，所述可视化工具基于信息生成接口构建，信息生成接口可基于车辆的行驶数据，生成行驶过程关联信息中的对应于信息生成接口的信息项。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，所述车辆的行驶过程关联信息包括：行驶参数信息、行驶环境对象的属性信息、驾驶决策信息。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，所述方法还包括：
    接收用于对所述车辆的行驶过程关联信息中的信息项的属性进行配置的配置指令，所述配置指令基于所述用户进行配置操作而生成；以及
    对所述车辆的行驶过程关联信息中的信息项的属性进行配置。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一所述的方法，在获取车辆的行驶数据之前，所述方法还包括：
    向所述用户呈现多个可视化工具；
    接收所述用户输入的可视化工具选取指令，以及确定用户选取的可视化工具；以及
    将所述用户选取的可视化工具作为用于呈现所述车辆的行驶过程关联信息的可视化工具。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，所述方法还包括：
    响应于接收到指示将所述用户开发的可视化工具提供给其他用户的分享指令，将所述用户开发的可视化工具提供给其他用户。
  6. 一种信息呈现装置，所述装置包括：
    获取单元，被配置为获取车辆的行驶数据；以及
    呈现单元，被配置为利用可视化工具向用户呈现所述车辆的行驶过程关联信息，其中，所述可视化工具基于信息生成接口构建，信息生成接口可基于车辆的行驶数据，生成行驶过程关联信息中的对应于信息生成接口的信息项。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的装置，所述车辆的行驶过程关联信息包括：行驶参数信息、行驶环境对象的属性信息、驾驶决策信息。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的装置，所述装置还包括：
    配置单元，被配置为接收用于对所述车辆的行驶过程关联信息中的信息项的属性进行配置的配置指令，所述配置指令基于所述用户进行配置操作而生成；对所述车辆的行驶过程关联信息中的信息项的属性进行配置。
  9. 根据权利要求6-8任一所述的装置，所述装置还包括：
    选取单元，被配置为在获取车辆的行驶数据之前，向所述用户呈现多个可视化工具；接收所述用户输入的可视化工具选取指令，以及确定用户选取的可视化工具；将所述用户选取的可视化工具作为用于呈现所述车辆的行驶过程关联信息的可视化工具。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的装置，所述装置还包括：
    分享单元，被配置为响应于接收到指示将所述用户开发的可视化工具提供给其他用户的分享指令，将所述用户开发的可视化工具提供给其他用户。
  11. 一种电子设备，包括：
    一个或多个处理器；
    存储器，用于存储一个或多个程序，
    当所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行时，使得所 述一个或多个处理器实现如权利要求1-5中任一所述的方法。
  12. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-5中任一所述的方法。
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