WO2020147225A1 - Iron core circle-splicing component used in stator circle-splicing apparatus - Google Patents

Iron core circle-splicing component used in stator circle-splicing apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020147225A1
WO2020147225A1 PCT/CN2019/087248 CN2019087248W WO2020147225A1 WO 2020147225 A1 WO2020147225 A1 WO 2020147225A1 CN 2019087248 W CN2019087248 W CN 2019087248W WO 2020147225 A1 WO2020147225 A1 WO 2020147225A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pressure
outer diameter
diameter control
feedback
control feedback
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PCT/CN2019/087248
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘冬
钱巍
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南京埃斯顿自动化股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2020147225A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020147225A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K15/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K15/02Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an iron core rounding component used in a stator rounding equipment.
  • the structure size of the core rod and the HALF often appears
  • the iron core is over-constrained, and the iron core rounding bonding force cannot be well controlled, resulting in poor cylindricity of the iron core or iron core explosion after welding.
  • the above-mentioned tooling has problems such as poor interchangeability and non-universal use.
  • the equipment mainly includes a base and a valve.
  • Body core rod, core rod pressure cover and multiple iron core round parts One end of the valve body core rod is vertically inserted into the base and fixed, the core rod pressure cover is set on the other end of the valve body core rod, and multiple iron core round parts are arranged along the circumference of the valve body core rod and partially inserted into the valve body. Inside the core rod.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an iron core rounding component that meets the requirements of the stator rounding equipment of a centralized winding servo motor.
  • the technical solutions adopted by the present invention are:
  • An iron core rounding component used in stator rounding equipment including inner diameter control feedback pressure head (5), outer diameter control pressure cylinder (8), outer diameter size feedback pressure piston rod (10), outer diameter control feedback The pressure head (12), the piston pressure cover (15) and the iron core axially compress the piston (18),
  • the outer diameter feedback pressure piston rod (10) is inserted into the outer diameter control pressure cylinder (8) and both ends of the outer diameter feedback pressure piston rod (10) extend out of the outer diameter control pressure cylinder (8), and the outer diameter feedback pressure
  • the piston rod (10) and the outer diameter control pressure cylinder (8) constitute a linkage pressure piston mechanism; the cylinder body of the outer diameter control pressure cylinder (8) is provided with first outer diameter control pressure cylinders (8) communicating with the inner pressure chambers.
  • the pressure medium inlet and outlet (9) are all connected with external pressure equipment to control the pressure medium in and out to realize the outer diameter of the iron core; one end of the outer diameter feedback pressure piston rod (10) is connected to the inner diameter control feedback pressure head (5), and the pressure is controlled at the outer diameter
  • the top of the cylinder (8) is connected to the outer diameter control feedback pressure head (12);
  • the bottom end of the outer diameter control feedback indenter (12) is slidably connected to the top end of the inner diameter control feedback indenter (5), and the top end surface of the outer diameter control feedback indenter (12) is concavely provided with a piston ( 18) Insert and form the pressure hole (12-3) of the pressure seal cavity, the outer diameter control feedback pressure head (12) is respectively provided with the first outer diameter control feedback pressure medium inlet and outlet (14) and the second outer diameter Control feedback head pressure medium inlet and outlet (13), first outer diameter control feedback head pressure medium inlet and outlet (14) communicate with the pressure hole (12-3) at the orifice, second outer diameter control feedback pressure head pressure The medium inlet and outlet (13) communicate with the pressure hole (12-3) at the bottom of the hole;
  • the core axial compression piston (18) is composed of a piston rod (18-1) and a compression head (18-2).
  • the bottom end of the piston rod (18-1) is provided with a pressure hole (12-3).
  • the piston pressure cover plate (15) is sleeved on the piston rod (18-1) and the compression head (18-2) is set on the piston rod (18- 1)
  • the piston pressure cover plate (15) is fixed on the top end surface of the outer diameter control feedback pressure head (12);
  • the second outer diameter control feedback pressure medium inlet and outlet (13) are connected to an external pressure device for pressure control, so that the iron core axially compresses the piston (18) to move up and down within the required range;
  • the inner diameter control feedback indenter (5) includes the indenter body (5-1) and the slotted piston rod (5-2).
  • the slotted piston rod (5-2) is vertically arranged in the indenter through the vertical rod (5-3).
  • a slotted piston rod (5-2) is inserted into the stator rounding equipment.
  • the iron core rounding component also includes a distance size sensor (11), an inner diameter radial size sensor (20) and two length sensors (17).
  • the transmitting end of the distance size sensor (11) is arranged outside The other end of the diameter feedback pressure piston rod (10) or the cylinder body of the outer diameter control pressure cylinder (8), and the receiving end of the distance size sensor (11) is arranged on the cylinder body of the outer diameter control pressure cylinder (8) Or set on the other end of the outer diameter size feedback pressure piston rod (10); the transmitting end in the distance size sensor (11) and the receiving end in the distance size sensor (11) constitute a feedback pair;
  • the transmitting end of the inner diameter radial size sensor (20) is installed on the top of the slotted piston rod (5-2) of the inner diameter control feedback indenter (5), and the receiving end of the inner diameter radial size sensor (20) is installed on the stator joint circle On the device, the transmitting end of the inner diameter radial size sensor (20) and the receiving end of the inner diameter radial size sensor (20) constitute a feedback pair;
  • Both ends of the two length sensors (17) are provided with connecting holes (17-1) for inserting the coaxial pins (16), and the connecting holes (17-1) at one end of the two length sensors (17) pass through the coaxial
  • the pin (16) is set on the top end surface of the outer diameter control feedback indenter (12), and the connecting holes (17-1) at the other end of the two length sensors (17) are respectively connected with the length sensors ( 17)
  • a connecting hole (17-1) at one end is arranged on the top end surface of the outer diameter control feedback indenter (12) through a coaxial pin (16).
  • a base (12-4) for inserting a coaxial pin (16) is convexly provided on the top end surface of the outer diameter control feedback indenter (12).
  • a coupling protrusion (8-1) connected to the outer diameter control feedback pressure head (12) is provided on the top of the outer diameter control pressure cylinder (8), and the bottom of the outer diameter control feedback pressure head (12) is opened There is a notch (12-1) matched and installed with the coupling protrusion (8-1), and the coupling protrusion (8) is inserted into the notch (12-1) and fixed.
  • a slide groove (12-2) sliding in cooperation with the inner diameter control feedback indenter (5) is provided on the bottom end surface of the outer diameter control feedback indenter (12), and the inner diameter control feedback indenter (5)
  • the upper end surface of the other end of the inner indenter body (5-1) is convexly provided with a sliding groove (12-2) on the bottom end surface of the outer diameter control feedback indenter (12) Slide the protrusions (5-5).
  • one end of the outer diameter dimension feedback pressure piston rod (10) is provided with a through “T” groove (10-1) for engaging the inner diameter control feedback pressure head (5), and the inner diameter control feedback
  • the other end of the indenter body (5-1) in the indenter (5) is vertically provided with a "T" groove (10-1) on the outer diameter dimension feedback pressure piston rod (10) in sliding fit
  • the installed "T” block (5-4), the "T” block (5-4) are inserted into the "T" slot (10-1) and connected by the elastic pin (6).
  • the iron core round parts are convenient and simple to operate in the whole process, improve the yield and consistency of iron core round parts, and ensure stable motor performance and improved production efficiency.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a motor stator core.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a single set of cores.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall installation of the iron core rounding parts used in the stator rounding equipment.
  • Figure 4 is an assembly diagram of a single iron core rounding component, a base, a valve body core rod and a core rod pressure cover.
  • Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of Fig. 4.
  • Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of A in Fig. 5.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view of the base.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the valve core rod.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the mandrel pressure cover.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of an outer diameter control pressure cylinder.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the outer diameter dimension feedback pressure piston rod.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of an outer diameter control feedback indenter.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the iron core compressing the piston axially.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of the piston pressure cover.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the inner diameter control feedback pressure head.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of a length sensor.
  • the stator rounding equipment of a centralized winding servo motor mentioned in the background art includes a base 4, a valve body core rod 2, a core rod pressure cover 1, and a plurality of iron core rounding parts.
  • One end of the body core rod 2 is vertically inserted into the base 4 and fixed, the core rod pressure cover 1 is set on the other end of the valve body core rod 2, and multiple iron core round parts are arranged along the circumference of the valve body core rod 2. Partially inserted into the core rod 2 of the valve body.
  • stator iron core of the motor is split into twelve single-group iron cores 19, so in this embodiment, twelve iron core round parts are used.
  • the upper center axis of the base 4 is provided with a first slot 4-1 for inserting the valve core rod 2, and the bottom of the first slot is provided with a through air cavity 4-2 .
  • the lower part of the base 4 is arranged on an external pressure device, and the air cavity is sucked in and out of the air cavity through the external pressure device, so that the air cavity forms a negative pressure cavity, and the valve core rod 2 is fixed on the base 4.
  • the valve core rod 2 includes a mounting shaft inserted into the base 4 and a connecting shaft integrally formed with the mounting shaft.
  • the upper part of the connecting shaft is provided with a plurality of iron cores inserted in the axial direction from the upper end surface.
  • the positioning slots 2-1 of the round-joining component, multiple positioning slots 2-1 are uniformly arranged along the outer circumference of the connecting shaft; the iron-core round-joining component is inserted into the positioning slot 2-1 and sealed to form an independent valve core
  • the medium inlet and outlet channels 2-2, the first valve body core rod pressure medium inlet and outlet channels 2-2 communicate with the valve body core rod first pressure chamber 2-3 at the bottom of the positioning slot 2-1; on the lower end surface of the connecting shaft
  • the upper part is provided with the second valve body core rod pressure medium inlet and outlet channels 2-5 corresponding to the positioning slots 2-1 in the axial direction, the second valve body core rod pressure medium inlet and outlet channels 2-5 and the second valve body core rod second
  • the pressure chamber 2-4 communicates with the bottom of the positioning slot 2-1.
  • twelve positioning slots 2-1 are provided on the valve core rod 2 in this embodiment corresponding to twelve single-group iron cores 19.
  • the valve body core rod 2 in this embodiment adopts the casting process in the prior art to form the positioning slot 2-1 at one time, the first valve body core rod pressure medium inlet and outlet channels 2-2, and the second valve body core rod pressure medium. Access channels 2-5.
  • the mandrel pressure cover 1 is sealed on the upper end surface of the connecting shaft.
  • the mandrel pressure cover 1 is provided with a mandrel pressure cover medium inlet 1- corresponding to the first valve body mandrel pressure medium inlet and outlet channels 2-2.
  • the mandrel pressure cover medium inlet 1-1 is respectively communicated with the first valve body mandrel pressure medium inlet and outlet channels 2-2; the edge of the back of the mandrel pressure cover 1 is convexly provided with a protrusion 1- which engages the connecting shaft.
  • the edge of the upper end of the connecting shaft is concavely provided with an embedding groove 2-6 engaged with the convex block 1-2.
  • the mandrel pressure cover 1 in this embodiment adopts the casting process in the prior art to form the mandrel pressure cover medium inlet 1-1 and the bumps 1-2 at one time.
  • the iron core rounding components include inner diameter control feedback pressure head 5, outer diameter control pressure cylinder 8, outer diameter size feedback pressure piston rod 10, outer diameter control feedback pressure head 12, and piston pressure cover plate 15. And the iron core compresses the piston 18 axially.
  • the outer diameter feedback pressure piston rod 10 is inserted into the outer diameter control pressure cylinder 8, and both ends of the outer diameter feedback pressure piston rod 10 extend out of the outer diameter control pressure cylinder 8.
  • the diameter size feedback pressure piston rod 10 and the outer diameter control pressure cylinder 8 constitute a linkage pressure piston mechanism;
  • the cylinder body of the outer diameter control pressure cylinder 8 is provided with a first outer diameter control pressure in which the inner pressure chambers of the outer diameter control pressure cylinder 8 respectively communicate Cylinder pressure medium inlet and outlet 7 and second outer diameter control pressure cylinder pressure medium inlet and outlet 9, first outer diameter control pressure cylinder pressure medium inlet and outlet 7 and second outer diameter control cylinder pressure medium inlet and outlet 9 are connected to external pressure equipment Perform pressure medium entry and exit control to achieve the outer diameter of the iron core;
  • the other end of the outer diameter feedback pressure piston rod 10 is provided with a through "T" groove 10-1 for engaging the inner diameter control feedback pressure head 5, and the pressure is controlled at the outer diameter
  • the top of the cylinder 8 is provided with a coupling protru
  • the bottom of the outer diameter control feedback indenter 12 is provided with a notch 12-1 that fits with the coupling protrusion 8-1, and the coupling protrusion 8 is inserted into the notch 12-1 and fixed.
  • the bottom end surface of the indenter 12 is provided with a sliding groove 12-2 that cooperates with the inner diameter control feedback indenter 5, and the top end surface of the outer diameter control feedback indenter 12 is concavely provided with a piston 18 for the iron core to axially compress the piston 18 Insert and form the pressure hole 12-3 of the pressure seal cavity, the outer diameter control feedback pressure head 12 is respectively provided with a first outer diameter control feedback pressure head pressure medium inlet and outlet 14 and a second outer diameter control feedback pressure head pressure medium inlet and outlet 13.
  • the pressure medium inlet and outlet 14 of the first outer diameter control feedback pressure head communicate with the pressure hole 12-3 at the orifice, and the pressure medium inlet and outlet 13 of the second outer diameter control feedback pressure head and the pressure hole 12-3 are at the bottom of the hole. Communicate.
  • the core axial compression piston 18 is composed of a piston rod 18-1 and a compression head 18-2.
  • the bottom end of the piston rod 18-1 is provided with a pressure hole 12-3.
  • Cooperate with the piston head 18-3 that forms the movement of the piston fit the piston pressure cover 15 into the piston rod 18-1, and weld the compression head 18-2 to the top of the piston rod 18-1; the iron core axially compresses the piston
  • the piston rod 18-1 of 18 is inserted into the pressure hole 12-3.
  • the piston head 18-3 forms a pressure seal cavity in the pressure hole 12-3.
  • the piston pressure cover 15 is fixed on the top end surface of the outer diameter control feedback pressure head 12;
  • the first outer diameter control feedback indenter pressure medium inlet and outlet 14 and the second outer diameter control feedback indenter pressure medium inlet and outlet 13 on the diameter control feedback indenter 12 are both connected to an external pressure device for pressure control, so that the core is axially compressed
  • the tight piston 18 can perform up and down piston movement within a required range.
  • the inner diameter control feedback pressure head 5 consists of the pressure head body 5-1 and the positioning slot 2-1 inserted into the valve core rod 2 and sealed to form an independent valve core rod first pressure chamber 2-3 and
  • the second pressure chamber 2-4 of the valve body core rod is formed by a slotted piston rod 5-2, and the slotted piston rod 5-2 is vertically arranged at one end of the indenter body 5-1 through a vertical rod 5-3,
  • a "T" block 5-4 which is installed in sliding fit with the "T" groove 10-1 on the outer diameter dimension feedback pressure piston rod 10 is vertically arranged.
  • the T" block 5-4 is inserted into the "T" groove 10-1 and connected by the elastic pin 6; the upper end surface of the other end of the indenter body 5-1 is convexly provided with the outer diameter control feedback indenter 12
  • the sliding groove 12-2 on the bottom end face is a sliding protrusion 5-5 that is slidingly matched with; the slot piston rod 5-2 is inserted into the positioning slot 2-1, and one side of the slot piston rod 5-2 is connected to the positioning slot
  • the first pressure chamber 2-3 of the valve body core rod is formed by sealing between the groove walls of 2-1, and the valve body core is formed by sealing between the other side surface of the slot piston rod 5-2 and the groove wall of the positioning slot 2-1 Rod second pressure chamber 2-4.
  • the inner diameter control feedback indenter 5 of this embodiment when the outer diameter dimension feedback pressure piston rod 10 drives the inner diameter control feedback indenter 5 to move, the inner diameter control feedback indenter 5 slides on the protrusion 5 -5
  • the sliding groove 12-2 on the bottom end of the outer diameter control feedback indenter 12 can slide radially.
  • the vertical position on one side of the outer diameter control feedback indenter 12 and the inner diameter control feedback indenter 5 is used to install a single group of iron core pieces 19, and one side of the outer diameter control feedback indenter 12 is set as an iron core outer diameter profiling surface that matches the outer diameter of the single group of iron core 19 ,
  • the side surface of the vertical rod 5-3 is set as an iron core inner diameter profile surface matching the inner diameter surface of the single set of iron core 19.
  • the outer diameter surface of the single set of iron core 19 is in close contact with the core outer diameter profiling surface of the outer diameter control feedback indenter 12, and it is installed in the axial direction of the iron core in the outer diameter control feedback indenter 12.
  • the pressing head 18-2 on the pressing piston 18 is attached to the single set of iron core 19.
  • This embodiment is used in the iron core rounding parts in the stator rounding equipment, and the length sensor 17 in each iron core rounding part is installed end to end on the two ends of the coaxial pin 16 to form freely movable high precision
  • a base 12-4 for inserting the coaxial pin 16 is protrudingly provided on the top end surface of the outer diameter control feedback indenter 12, and each coaxial pin 16 forming the hinge mechanism is inserted into the outer diameter control feedback indenter 12 is fixed in the base 12-4 on the top end surface.
  • the iron core rounding component also includes a distance size sensor 11, an inner diameter radial size sensor 20 and two lengths 17.
  • the transmitting end of the distance size sensor 11 is set on one end of the outer diameter size feedback pressure piston rod 10.
  • the receiving end in the distance size sensor 11 is arranged on the cylinder body of the outer diameter control pressure cylinder 8; the transmitting end and the receiving end in the distance size sensor 11 can be installed in reverse.
  • the transmitting end in the distance size sensor 11 and the receiving end in the distance size sensor 11 constitute a feedback pair.
  • the distance size sensor 11 can feed back the precise distance of the outer diameter size feedback pressure piston rod 10 relative to the outer diameter control pressure cylinder 8 in real time.
  • the distance size sensor 11 in this embodiment is a purchased part.
  • the distance size sensor 11 is a conventional application in the prior art and the controller involved in the process is the prior art. Therefore, the control process in this embodiment Do not elaborate.
  • the transmitting end of the inner diameter radial size sensor 20 is installed on the top of the slotted piston rod 5-2 of the inner diameter control feedback indenter 5, and the receiving end of the inner diameter radial size sensor 20 is installed on the outer peripheral surface of the mandrel pressure cover 1.
  • the transmitting end of the inner diameter radial size sensor 20 and the receiving end of the inner diameter radial size sensor 20 constitute a feedback pair.
  • the inner diameter radial dimension sensor 20 can feed back the change of the size position of the inner diameter feedback indenter 5 in the inner diameter direction in real time.
  • the inner diameter and radial size sensor 20 in this embodiment is a purchased part, the application of the inner diameter and radial size sensor 20 is a conventional application in the prior art, and the controller involved in the process is the prior art. Therefore, this embodiment The control process is not described in detail.
  • both ends of the two length sensors 17 are provided with connecting holes 17-1 for inserting the coaxial pins 16, and the connecting holes 17-1 at one end of the two length sensors 17 pass through the coaxial pins 16.
  • the connecting hole 17-1 at the other end of the two length sensors 17 respectively passes through the connecting hole 17-1 at one end of the length sensor 17 in the adjacent iron core round parts.
  • the pin 16 is arranged on the top end surface of the outer diameter control feedback indenter 12.
  • the length sensor in this embodiment is 17 purchased parts.
  • the application of the two length sensors 17 is a conventional application in the prior art and the controller involved in the process is the prior art. Therefore, the control process in this embodiment Do not elaborate.
  • the stator rounding equipment of the centralized winding servo motor of this embodiment can be matched with an upper computer and a pressure equipment in specific operations.
  • the operation process of this embodiment insert the installation shaft of the valve core rod 2 into the first slot 4-1 of the base 4, and connect the external pressure equipment through the air cavity 4-2 at the lower part of the base 4 to perform the vacuum operation , Suck the valve core rod 2 firmly in the first slot 4-1 of the base 4. Connect the corresponding position and size sensors to the upper computer, and connect the inlet and outlet of the pressure medium to the pressure equipment.
  • the medium inlet 1-1 of the upper mandrel pressure cover of the control mandrel pressure cover 1 enters the pressure medium, and at the same time the pressure medium inlet and outlet channels of the second valve body mandrel 2 below the valve body mandrel 2
  • the pressure medium is extruded to make the inner diameter control feedback indenter 5 move to the limit dead point in the outer diameter direction as a whole.
  • the first outer diameter control feedback head pressure medium inlet and outlet 14 enter the pressure medium and the second outer diameter control feedback head pressure medium inlet and outlet 13 extrude the pressure medium so that the outer diameter control feedback head 12 axially compresses the iron core
  • the tightening piston 18 moves downward to compress the iron core end face of the single set of iron core 19, and the pressing force is controlled by pressure feedback.
  • the single set of iron core 19 moves radially to the inner diameter control feedback indenter 5 until the inner diameter profile surface of the inner diameter control feedback indenter 5 abuts against the inner diameter surface of the single set of iron core 19, and the sensing pressure of the host computer is monitored at this time And the size of each position.
  • the second valve body core rod pressure medium inlet and outlet channels 2-5 below the control valve body core rod 2 enter the pressure medium, and the core rod pressure cover medium inlet 1-1 on the upper part of the core rod pressure cover 1 extrudes the pressure medium, and the inner diameter is fine-tuned
  • the radial position size fed back by the radial size sensor 20 makes the feedback sizes of the 12 groups of length sensors 17 tend to be consistent, and at the same time the outer diameter size of the distance size sensor 11 tends to be consistent.
  • the welding laser performs the welding between the cores from top to bottom around the circumferential direction.
  • the pressure medium inlet 1-1 of the mandrel pressure cover 1 on the upper part of the mandrel pressure cover 1 extrudes the pressure medium, and the first part below the valve body core rod 2
  • the pressure medium of the second valve body core rod enters the pressure medium in the passage 2-5, so that the inner diameter control feedback head 5 continues to move in the direction of inner diameter reduction, and in synchronization with this, the second outer diameter control pressure cylinder on the outer diameter control pressure cylinder 8 pressure medium
  • the inlet and outlet 9 enter the pressure medium, and the pressure medium inlet and outlet 7 of the first outer diameter control pressure cylinder extrude the pressure medium, so that the outer diameter size feedback pressure piston rod 10 and the inner diameter control feedback pressure head 5 move in the direction of inner diameter reduction simultaneously until the inner diameter is controlled
  • the feedback pressure head 5 moves to the inner diameter limit.
  • the first outer diameter control feedback pressure head pressure medium inlet and outlet 14 on the outer diameter control feedback pressure head 12 extrude the pressure medium
  • the second outer diameter control feedback pressure head pressure medium inlet and outlet 13 enter the pressure medium to control the axial compression of the iron core
  • the piston 18 moves upwards, axially loosens the single set of iron cores 19, and operates the second outer diameter control pressure cylinder pressure medium inlet and outlet 9 on the outer diameter control pressure cylinder 8 to enter the pressure medium, and the first outer diameter control pressure cylinder pressure medium enters
  • the stator rounding equipment of the centralized winding servo motor of this embodiment is convenient and simple to operate in the whole process, improves the yield and consistency of the iron core rounding, and ensures stable motor performance and improved production efficiency.
  • the stator rounding equipment of the centralized winding servo motor of this embodiment can perform flexible and fast replacement iron core rounding parts according to the number and size of the motor iron cores, which greatly improves the yield rate and production efficiency.
  • the present invention may have other embodiments. All technical solutions formed by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

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Abstract

Disclosed is an iron core circle-splicing component used in a stator circle-splicing apparatus, being the solved technical problem. The technical solution is an iron core circle-splicing component used in a stator circle-splicing apparatus, the stator circle-splicing apparatus comprising a base, a valve core rod, a core rod pressure cover, and a plurality of iron core circle-splicing components, wherein the iron core circle-splicing component comprises an inner-diameter control feedback pressure head, an outer-diameter control pressure cylinder, an outer-diameter dimension feedback pressure piston rod, an outer-diameter control feedback pressure head, a piston pressure cover plate, an iron core axial pressing piston, and two length sensors. The present apparatus has the advantages of enabling convenient and simple operation throughout the process, improving the yield and consistency of iron core circle splicing, and ensuring stable motor performance and an improved production efficiency; in addition, the apparatus can be flexibly and quickly replaced according to the number and dimension change requirements of motor iron cores, so that the yield and the production efficiency are greatly improved.

Description

一种用于定子拼圆设备内的铁芯拼圆部件Iron core rounding component used in stator rounding equipment 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种用于定子拼圆设备内的铁芯拼圆部件。The invention relates to an iron core rounding component used in a stator rounding equipment.
背景技术Background technique
现有伺服电机行业中,存在大量的集中式绕组定子的应用;为了更加方便的实现集中式绕组的定子方案,大部分集中式绕组定子采用了将整体定子铁芯均匀分为N块单组绕组线圈铁芯拼装组合的方案。此方案大大提高了定子绕线效率及难易程度把控。In the existing servo motor industry, there are a large number of concentrated winding stator applications; in order to more conveniently realize the concentrated winding stator solution, most of the concentrated winding stators use the whole stator core evenly divided into N single group windings The scheme of assembling the coil core. This solution greatly improves the efficiency of stator winding and the degree of difficulty to control.
由于以上方案在电机制造过程中的引入,随之带来的首要问题便是怎样将单组绕组线圈铁芯拼合成整体定子铁芯后,保证其内外径、圆柱度等整体关键控制尺寸达到定子铁芯的要求;各厂家也为此目的而诞生了很多的装配工装与设备。行业内工装与设备经过长时间的使用与验证,发现仍存在诸多的不可控因素及制约,例如:当采用HALF结构结合芯棒的方案形式时,常出现芯棒与HALF组成的结构尺寸对实际铁芯产生过约束,铁芯拼圆结合力不能很好的受控,导致铁芯圆柱度不良或出现焊接后铁芯炸裂的情况。再有只控制铁芯外径的圆形工装,由于只控制了外径,所以铁芯拼合最终的效果需要较好的铁芯模具冲压质量保证,一旦铁芯一致性出现大范围变化,将对拼圆最终结果产生较大影响。且以上几种工装存在互换性差,不可通用等问题。Due to the introduction of the above solutions in the motor manufacturing process, the primary problem that comes with it is how to combine the single set of winding coil cores into an integral stator core to ensure that the overall key control dimensions such as the inner and outer diameters and cylindricity reach the stator The requirements of iron core; various manufacturers have also produced many assembly tools and equipment for this purpose. After long-term use and verification of tooling and equipment in the industry, it has been found that there are still many uncontrollable factors and restrictions. For example, when the HALF structure is combined with the core rod, the structure size of the core rod and the HALF often appears The iron core is over-constrained, and the iron core rounding bonding force cannot be well controlled, resulting in poor cylindricity of the iron core or iron core explosion after welding. There is also a circular tooling that only controls the outer diameter of the iron core. Because only the outer diameter is controlled, the final effect of the iron core assembly requires better quality assurance of iron core die stamping. Once the iron core consistency changes in a large range, it will be The final result of the rounding has a greater impact. Moreover, the above-mentioned tooling has problems such as poor interchangeability and non-universal use.
针对上述现象,设计了一种可根据电机铁芯数量及尺寸变化需要进行灵活、快速更换,大大提高了良品率与生产效率的集中式绕组伺服电机的定子拼圆设备,设备主要包括底座、阀体芯棒、芯棒压力盖和多个铁芯拼圆部件。阀体芯棒一端竖直插入底座内并固定,芯棒压力盖设置在阀体芯棒另一端端部上,多个铁芯拼圆部件均沿阀体芯棒周向设置并部分插入到阀体芯棒内。In response to the above phenomenon, a centralized winding servo motor stator rounding equipment that can be flexibly and quickly replaced according to the number and size of the motor core changes, greatly improving the yield and production efficiency. The equipment mainly includes a base and a valve. Body core rod, core rod pressure cover and multiple iron core round parts. One end of the valve body core rod is vertically inserted into the base and fixed, the core rod pressure cover is set on the other end of the valve body core rod, and multiple iron core round parts are arranged along the circumference of the valve body core rod and partially inserted into the valve body. Inside the core rod.
为了实现可根据电机铁芯数量及尺寸变化需要进行灵活、快速更换,大大提高了良品率与生产效率,设计一种满足集中式绕组伺服电机的定子拼圆设备要求的铁芯拼圆部件是急需解决的技术问题。In order to achieve flexible and rapid replacement according to the number and size of the motor cores, which greatly improves the yield and production efficiency, it is urgent to design an iron core rounding component that meets the requirements of the stator rounding equipment of the centralized winding servo motor. Technical problems solved.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明目的,提出一种满足集中式绕组伺服电机的定子拼圆设备要求的铁芯拼圆部件。The object of the present invention is to provide an iron core rounding component that meets the requirements of the stator rounding equipment of a centralized winding servo motor.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采取的技术方案是:To solve the above technical problems, the technical solutions adopted by the present invention are:
一种用于定子拼圆设备内的铁芯拼圆部件,包括内径控制反馈压头(5)、外径控制压力缸(8)、外径尺寸反馈压力活塞杆(10)、外径控制反馈压头(12)、活塞压力盖板(15)和铁芯轴向压紧活塞(18),An iron core rounding component used in stator rounding equipment, including inner diameter control feedback pressure head (5), outer diameter control pressure cylinder (8), outer diameter size feedback pressure piston rod (10), outer diameter control feedback The pressure head (12), the piston pressure cover (15) and the iron core axially compress the piston (18),
外径尺寸反馈压力活塞杆(10)插入外径控制压力缸(8)内且外径尺寸反馈压力活塞杆(10)的两端均伸出外径控制压力缸(8),外径尺寸反馈压力活塞杆(10)与外径控制压力缸(8)构成联动压力活塞机构;在外径控制压力缸(8)的缸体上设置有外径控制压力缸(8)内压力腔分别相通的第一外径控制压力缸压力介质进出口(7)和第二外径控制压力缸压力介质进出口(9),第一外径控制压力缸压力介质进出口(7)和第二外径控制压力缸压力介质进出口(9)都连接外部压力设备进行压力介质进出控制实现铁芯外径尺寸;外径尺寸反馈压力活塞杆(10)的一端连接内径控制反馈压头(5),在外径控制压力缸(8)的顶部连接外径控制反馈压头(12);The outer diameter feedback pressure piston rod (10) is inserted into the outer diameter control pressure cylinder (8) and both ends of the outer diameter feedback pressure piston rod (10) extend out of the outer diameter control pressure cylinder (8), and the outer diameter feedback pressure The piston rod (10) and the outer diameter control pressure cylinder (8) constitute a linkage pressure piston mechanism; the cylinder body of the outer diameter control pressure cylinder (8) is provided with first outer diameter control pressure cylinders (8) communicating with the inner pressure chambers. Outer diameter control pressure cylinder pressure medium inlet and outlet (7) and second outer diameter control pressure cylinder pressure medium inlet and outlet (9), first outer diameter control pressure cylinder pressure medium inlet and outlet (7) and second outer diameter control pressure cylinder The pressure medium inlet and outlet (9) are all connected with external pressure equipment to control the pressure medium in and out to realize the outer diameter of the iron core; one end of the outer diameter feedback pressure piston rod (10) is connected to the inner diameter control feedback pressure head (5), and the pressure is controlled at the outer diameter The top of the cylinder (8) is connected to the outer diameter control feedback pressure head (12);
外径控制反馈压头(12)的底端滑动连接内径控制反馈压头(5)的顶端,在外径控制反馈压头(12)的顶端端面上内凹设置供铁芯轴向压紧活塞(18)插入并形成压力密封腔的压力孔(12-3),外径控制反馈压头(12)上分别设置有第一外径控制反馈压头压力介质进出口(14)和第二外径控制反馈压头压力介质进出口(13),第一外径控制反馈压头压力介质进出口(14)与压力孔(12-3)在孔口处相通,第二外径控制反馈压头压力介质进出口(13)与压力孔(12-3)在孔底处相通;The bottom end of the outer diameter control feedback indenter (12) is slidably connected to the top end of the inner diameter control feedback indenter (5), and the top end surface of the outer diameter control feedback indenter (12) is concavely provided with a piston ( 18) Insert and form the pressure hole (12-3) of the pressure seal cavity, the outer diameter control feedback pressure head (12) is respectively provided with the first outer diameter control feedback pressure medium inlet and outlet (14) and the second outer diameter Control feedback head pressure medium inlet and outlet (13), first outer diameter control feedback head pressure medium inlet and outlet (14) communicate with the pressure hole (12-3) at the orifice, second outer diameter control feedback pressure head pressure The medium inlet and outlet (13) communicate with the pressure hole (12-3) at the bottom of the hole;
铁芯轴向压紧活塞(18)由活塞杆(18-1)和压紧头(18-2)两端构成,活塞杆(18-1)的底端设置有与压力孔(12-3)相配合形成活塞运动的活塞头(18-3),将活塞压力盖板(15)套装入活塞杆(18-1)上再将压紧头(18-2)设置在活塞杆(18-1)的顶端;铁芯轴向压紧活塞(18)的活塞杆(18-1)插入压力孔(12-3)内活塞头(18-3)在压力孔(12-3)内形成压力密封腔,活塞压力盖板(15)固定在外径控制反馈压头(12)的顶端端面上;外径控制反馈压头(12)上的第一外径控制反馈压头压力介质进出口(14)和第二外径控制反馈压头压力介质进出口(13)都连接外部压力设备进行压力控制,使铁芯轴向压紧活塞(18)可在需要的范围内进行上下活塞运动;The core axial compression piston (18) is composed of a piston rod (18-1) and a compression head (18-2). The bottom end of the piston rod (18-1) is provided with a pressure hole (12-3). ) Cooperate to form the piston head (18-3) of the piston movement, the piston pressure cover plate (15) is sleeved on the piston rod (18-1) and the compression head (18-2) is set on the piston rod (18- 1) The top end; the iron core axially presses the piston rod (18-1) of the piston (18) into the pressure hole (12-3) and the piston head (18-3) forms pressure in the pressure hole (12-3) In the sealed chamber, the piston pressure cover plate (15) is fixed on the top end surface of the outer diameter control feedback pressure head (12); the first outer diameter control feedback pressure head pressure medium inlet and outlet (14) on the outer diameter control feedback pressure head (12) ) And the second outer diameter control feedback pressure medium inlet and outlet (13) are connected to an external pressure device for pressure control, so that the iron core axially compresses the piston (18) to move up and down within the required range;
内径控制反馈压头(5)包括压头本体(5-1)和插槽活塞杆(5-2),插槽活塞杆(5-2)通过竖直杆(5-3)垂直设置在压头本体(5-1)的一端端部处,插槽活塞杆(5-2)插入定子拼圆设备内。The inner diameter control feedback indenter (5) includes the indenter body (5-1) and the slotted piston rod (5-2). The slotted piston rod (5-2) is vertically arranged in the indenter through the vertical rod (5-3). At one end of the head body (5-1), a slotted piston rod (5-2) is inserted into the stator rounding equipment.
对本发明技术方案的改进,铁芯拼圆部件还包括距离尺寸传感器(11)、内径径向尺寸传 感器(20)和两个长度传感器(17),距离尺寸传感器(11)内的发射端设置在外径尺寸反馈压力活塞杆(10)的另一端上或设置在外径控制压力缸(8)的缸体上,距离尺寸传感器(11)内的接收端设置在外径控制压力缸(8)的缸体上或设置在外径尺寸反馈压力活塞杆(10)的另一端上;距离尺寸传感器(11)内的发射端与距离尺寸传感器(11)内的接收端构成反馈副;As an improvement to the technical solution of the present invention, the iron core rounding component also includes a distance size sensor (11), an inner diameter radial size sensor (20) and two length sensors (17). The transmitting end of the distance size sensor (11) is arranged outside The other end of the diameter feedback pressure piston rod (10) or the cylinder body of the outer diameter control pressure cylinder (8), and the receiving end of the distance size sensor (11) is arranged on the cylinder body of the outer diameter control pressure cylinder (8) Or set on the other end of the outer diameter size feedback pressure piston rod (10); the transmitting end in the distance size sensor (11) and the receiving end in the distance size sensor (11) constitute a feedback pair;
内径径向尺寸传感器(20)的发射端安装在内径控制反馈压头(5)的插槽活塞杆(5-2)的顶部,内径径向尺寸传感器(20)的接收端安装在定子拼圆设备上,内径径向尺寸传感器(20)的发射端与内径径向尺寸传感器(20)的接收端构成反馈副;The transmitting end of the inner diameter radial size sensor (20) is installed on the top of the slotted piston rod (5-2) of the inner diameter control feedback indenter (5), and the receiving end of the inner diameter radial size sensor (20) is installed on the stator joint circle On the device, the transmitting end of the inner diameter radial size sensor (20) and the receiving end of the inner diameter radial size sensor (20) constitute a feedback pair;
两个长度传感器(17)的两端均设置有可供插入同轴销(16)的连接孔(17-1),两个长度传感器(17)一端的连接孔(17-1)通过同轴销(16)设置在外径控制反馈压头(12)顶端端面上,两个长度传感器(17)另一端的连接孔(17-1)分别与相邻的铁芯拼圆部件内的长度传感器(17)一端的连接孔(17-1)通过同轴销(16)设置在外径控制反馈压头(12)顶端端面上。Both ends of the two length sensors (17) are provided with connecting holes (17-1) for inserting the coaxial pins (16), and the connecting holes (17-1) at one end of the two length sensors (17) pass through the coaxial The pin (16) is set on the top end surface of the outer diameter control feedback indenter (12), and the connecting holes (17-1) at the other end of the two length sensors (17) are respectively connected with the length sensors ( 17) A connecting hole (17-1) at one end is arranged on the top end surface of the outer diameter control feedback indenter (12) through a coaxial pin (16).
对本发明技术方案的改进,在外径控制反馈压头(12)顶端端面上外凸设置供插入同轴销(16)的基座(12-4)。As an improvement to the technical solution of the present invention, a base (12-4) for inserting a coaxial pin (16) is convexly provided on the top end surface of the outer diameter control feedback indenter (12).
对本发明技术方案的改进,在外径控制压力缸(8)的顶部设置连接外径控制反馈压头(12)的联结凸起(8-1),外径控制反馈压头(12)的底部开设有与联结凸起(8-1)相配合安装的缺口(12-1),联结凸起(8)装入缺口(12-1)并固定。As an improvement to the technical solution of the present invention, a coupling protrusion (8-1) connected to the outer diameter control feedback pressure head (12) is provided on the top of the outer diameter control pressure cylinder (8), and the bottom of the outer diameter control feedback pressure head (12) is opened There is a notch (12-1) matched and installed with the coupling protrusion (8-1), and the coupling protrusion (8) is inserted into the notch (12-1) and fixed.
对本发明技术方案的改进,在外径控制反馈压头(12)的底端端面上设置有与内径控制反馈压头(5)相配合滑动的滑槽(12-2),在内径控制反馈压头(5)内的压头本体(5-1)的另一端上端面上外凸设置有与外径控制反馈压头(12)的底端端面上的滑槽(12-2)相滑动配合的滑动凸起(5-5)。As an improvement to the technical scheme of the present invention, a slide groove (12-2) sliding in cooperation with the inner diameter control feedback indenter (5) is provided on the bottom end surface of the outer diameter control feedback indenter (12), and the inner diameter control feedback indenter (5) The upper end surface of the other end of the inner indenter body (5-1) is convexly provided with a sliding groove (12-2) on the bottom end surface of the outer diameter control feedback indenter (12) Slide the protrusions (5-5).
对本发明技术方案的改进,外径尺寸反馈压力活塞杆(10)的一端设置有贯通的“T”型槽(10-1)用于卡合内径控制反馈压头(5),在内径控制反馈压头(5)内的压头本体(5-1)的另一端端部处竖直设置有与外径尺寸反馈压力活塞杆(10)上的“T”型槽(10-1)滑动配合安装的“T”型块(5-4),“T”型块(5-4)装入“T”型槽(10-1)并通过弹性销(6)连接。As an improvement to the technical solution of the present invention, one end of the outer diameter dimension feedback pressure piston rod (10) is provided with a through "T" groove (10-1) for engaging the inner diameter control feedback pressure head (5), and the inner diameter control feedback The other end of the indenter body (5-1) in the indenter (5) is vertically provided with a "T" groove (10-1) on the outer diameter dimension feedback pressure piston rod (10) in sliding fit The installed "T" block (5-4), the "T" block (5-4) are inserted into the "T" slot (10-1) and connected by the elastic pin (6).
本发明与现有技术相比的优点:The advantages of the present invention compared with the prior art:
本铁芯拼圆部件,整个过程操作方便、简单,提高了铁芯拼圆的良品率及一致性,保证了电机性能稳定及生产效率提高。The iron core round parts are convenient and simple to operate in the whole process, improve the yield and consistency of iron core round parts, and ensure stable motor performance and improved production efficiency.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
图1是电机定子铁芯示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a motor stator core.
图2是单组铁芯示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a single set of cores.
图3是用于定子拼圆设备内的铁芯拼圆部件的整体安装示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall installation of the iron core rounding parts used in the stator rounding equipment.
图4是单个铁芯拼圆部件、底座、阀体芯棒和芯棒压力盖的装配图。Figure 4 is an assembly diagram of a single iron core rounding component, a base, a valve body core rod and a core rod pressure cover.
图5是图4的剖视图。Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of Fig. 4.
图6是图5中的A处放大视图。Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of A in Fig. 5.
图7是底座的示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic view of the base.
图8是阀体芯棒示意图。Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the valve core rod.
图9是芯棒压力盖示意图。Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the mandrel pressure cover.
图10是外径控制压力缸示意图。Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of an outer diameter control pressure cylinder.
图11是外径尺寸反馈压力活塞杆示意图。Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the outer diameter dimension feedback pressure piston rod.
图12是外径控制反馈压头示意图。Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of an outer diameter control feedback indenter.
图13是铁芯轴向压紧活塞示意图。Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the iron core compressing the piston axially.
图14是活塞压力盖板示意图。Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of the piston pressure cover.
图15是内径控制反馈压头示意图。Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the inner diameter control feedback pressure head.
图16是长度传感器示意图。Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of a length sensor.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明的内容更加明显易懂,以下结合附图1-图16和具体实施方式做进一步的描述。In order to make the content of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, further description will be made below in conjunction with FIGS. 1 to 16 and specific implementations.
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明,并不用于 限定本发明。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
实施例Examples
如图1所示,背景技术中提及的一种集中式绕组伺服电机的定子拼圆设备,包括底座4、阀体芯棒2、芯棒压力盖1和多个铁芯拼圆部件,阀体芯棒2一端竖直插入底座4内并固定,芯棒压力盖1设置在阀体芯棒2另一端端部上,多个铁芯拼圆部件均沿阀体芯棒2周向设置并部分插入到阀体芯棒2内。As shown in Figure 1, the stator rounding equipment of a centralized winding servo motor mentioned in the background art includes a base 4, a valve body core rod 2, a core rod pressure cover 1, and a plurality of iron core rounding parts. One end of the body core rod 2 is vertically inserted into the base 4 and fixed, the core rod pressure cover 1 is set on the other end of the valve body core rod 2, and multiple iron core round parts are arranged along the circumference of the valve body core rod 2. Partially inserted into the core rod 2 of the valve body.
本实施例中将电机定子铁芯拆分成十二个单组铁芯19,因此本实施例中采用十二个铁芯拼圆部件。In this embodiment, the stator iron core of the motor is split into twelve single-group iron cores 19, so in this embodiment, twelve iron core round parts are used.
如图4、5和7所示,底座4上部的中心轴线位置处设置有用于插入阀体芯棒2的第一插槽4-1,第一插槽的底部设置贯通的气腔4-2。本实施例中底座4下部设置在外部压力设备上并通过外部压力设备对气腔进出抽负压操作,使得气腔形成负压腔,将阀体芯棒2固定在底座4上。As shown in Figures 4, 5 and 7, the upper center axis of the base 4 is provided with a first slot 4-1 for inserting the valve core rod 2, and the bottom of the first slot is provided with a through air cavity 4-2 . In this embodiment, the lower part of the base 4 is arranged on an external pressure device, and the air cavity is sucked in and out of the air cavity through the external pressure device, so that the air cavity forms a negative pressure cavity, and the valve core rod 2 is fixed on the base 4.
如图6和8所示,阀体芯棒2包括插入底座4内的安装轴和与安装轴一体成型的连接轴,连接轴的上部自上端面起沿轴向方向设置多条分别插入铁芯拼圆部件的定位插槽2-1,多条定位插槽2-1沿着连接轴外周方向均布设置;铁芯拼圆部件插入定位插槽2-1内并密封形成独立的阀体芯棒第一压力腔2-3和阀体芯棒第二压力腔2-4;在连接轴的上端面上沿轴向方向设置有分别对应定位插槽2-1的第一阀体芯棒压力介质进出通道2-2,第一阀体芯棒压力介质进出通道2-2与阀体芯棒第一压力腔2-3在定位插槽2-1的槽底相通;在连接轴的下端面上沿轴向方向设置有分别对应定位插槽2-1的第二阀体芯棒压力介质进出通道2-5,第二阀体芯棒压力介质进出通道2-5与阀体芯棒第二压力腔2-4在定位插槽2-1的槽底相通。As shown in Figures 6 and 8, the valve core rod 2 includes a mounting shaft inserted into the base 4 and a connecting shaft integrally formed with the mounting shaft. The upper part of the connecting shaft is provided with a plurality of iron cores inserted in the axial direction from the upper end surface. The positioning slots 2-1 of the round-joining component, multiple positioning slots 2-1 are uniformly arranged along the outer circumference of the connecting shaft; the iron-core round-joining component is inserted into the positioning slot 2-1 and sealed to form an independent valve core The rod first pressure chamber 2-3 and the valve body core rod second pressure chamber 2-4; the upper end surface of the connecting shaft is provided with the first valve body core rod pressure corresponding to the positioning slots 2-1 along the axial direction The medium inlet and outlet channels 2-2, the first valve body core rod pressure medium inlet and outlet channels 2-2 communicate with the valve body core rod first pressure chamber 2-3 at the bottom of the positioning slot 2-1; on the lower end surface of the connecting shaft The upper part is provided with the second valve body core rod pressure medium inlet and outlet channels 2-5 corresponding to the positioning slots 2-1 in the axial direction, the second valve body core rod pressure medium inlet and outlet channels 2-5 and the second valve body core rod second The pressure chamber 2-4 communicates with the bottom of the positioning slot 2-1.
如图8所示,本实施例中的阀体芯棒2上对应十二个单组铁芯19设置十二条定位插槽2-1。同时本实施例中的阀体芯棒2采用现有技术中的铸造工艺一次成型定位插槽2-1、第一阀体芯棒压力介质进出通道2-2和第二阀体芯棒压力介质进出通道2-5。As shown in FIG. 8, twelve positioning slots 2-1 are provided on the valve core rod 2 in this embodiment corresponding to twelve single-group iron cores 19. At the same time, the valve body core rod 2 in this embodiment adopts the casting process in the prior art to form the positioning slot 2-1 at one time, the first valve body core rod pressure medium inlet and outlet channels 2-2, and the second valve body core rod pressure medium. Access channels 2-5.
如图9所示,芯棒压力盖1密封在连接轴的上端面,在芯棒压力盖1上分别对应第一阀体芯棒压力介质进出通道2-2设置芯棒压力盖介质进口1-1,芯棒压力盖介质进口1-1分别与第一阀体芯棒压力介质进出通道2-2相通;芯棒压力盖1的背面的边沿处外凸设置卡合连接轴的凸块1-2,在连接轴上端的边缘处内凹设置有与凸块1-2相卡合的嵌槽2-6。As shown in Figure 9, the mandrel pressure cover 1 is sealed on the upper end surface of the connecting shaft. The mandrel pressure cover 1 is provided with a mandrel pressure cover medium inlet 1- corresponding to the first valve body mandrel pressure medium inlet and outlet channels 2-2. 1. The mandrel pressure cover medium inlet 1-1 is respectively communicated with the first valve body mandrel pressure medium inlet and outlet channels 2-2; the edge of the back of the mandrel pressure cover 1 is convexly provided with a protrusion 1- which engages the connecting shaft. 2. The edge of the upper end of the connecting shaft is concavely provided with an embedding groove 2-6 engaged with the convex block 1-2.
本实施例中的芯棒压力盖1采用现有技术中的铸造工艺一次成型芯棒压力盖介质进口 1-1和凸块1-2。The mandrel pressure cover 1 in this embodiment adopts the casting process in the prior art to form the mandrel pressure cover medium inlet 1-1 and the bumps 1-2 at one time.
如图4和5所示,铁芯拼圆部件包括内径控制反馈压头5、外径控制压力缸8、外径尺寸反馈压力活塞杆10、外径控制反馈压头12、活塞压力盖板15和铁芯轴向压紧活塞18。As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the iron core rounding components include inner diameter control feedback pressure head 5, outer diameter control pressure cylinder 8, outer diameter size feedback pressure piston rod 10, outer diameter control feedback pressure head 12, and piston pressure cover plate 15. And the iron core compresses the piston 18 axially.
如图4、5、10和11所示,外径尺寸反馈压力活塞杆10插入外径控制压力缸8内且外径尺寸反馈压力活塞杆10的两端均伸出外径控制压力缸8,外径尺寸反馈压力活塞杆10与外径控制压力缸8构成联动压力活塞机构;在外径控制压力缸8的缸体上设置有外径控制压力缸8内压力腔分别相通的第一外径控制压力缸压力介质进出口7和第二外径控制压力缸压力介质进出口9,第一外径控制压力缸压力介质进出口7和第二外径控制压力缸压力介质进出口9都连接外部压力设备进行压力介质进出控制实现铁芯外径尺寸;外径尺寸反馈压力活塞杆10的另一端设置有贯通的“T”型槽10-1用于卡合内径控制反馈压头5,在外径控制压力缸8的顶部设置连接外径控制反馈压头12的联结凸起8-1。As shown in Figures 4, 5, 10 and 11, the outer diameter feedback pressure piston rod 10 is inserted into the outer diameter control pressure cylinder 8, and both ends of the outer diameter feedback pressure piston rod 10 extend out of the outer diameter control pressure cylinder 8. The diameter size feedback pressure piston rod 10 and the outer diameter control pressure cylinder 8 constitute a linkage pressure piston mechanism; the cylinder body of the outer diameter control pressure cylinder 8 is provided with a first outer diameter control pressure in which the inner pressure chambers of the outer diameter control pressure cylinder 8 respectively communicate Cylinder pressure medium inlet and outlet 7 and second outer diameter control pressure cylinder pressure medium inlet and outlet 9, first outer diameter control pressure cylinder pressure medium inlet and outlet 7 and second outer diameter control cylinder pressure medium inlet and outlet 9 are connected to external pressure equipment Perform pressure medium entry and exit control to achieve the outer diameter of the iron core; the other end of the outer diameter feedback pressure piston rod 10 is provided with a through "T" groove 10-1 for engaging the inner diameter control feedback pressure head 5, and the pressure is controlled at the outer diameter The top of the cylinder 8 is provided with a coupling protrusion 8-1 connected to the outer diameter control feedback pressure head 12.
如图12所示,外径控制反馈压头12的底部开设有与联结凸起8-1相配合安装的缺口12-1,联结凸起8装入缺口12-1并固定,在外径控制反馈压头12的底端端面上设置有与内径控制反馈压头5相配合滑动的滑槽12-2,在外径控制反馈压头12的顶端端面上内凹设置供铁芯轴向压紧活塞18插入并形成压力密封腔的压力孔12-3,外径控制反馈压头12上分别设置有第一外径控制反馈压头压力介质进出口14和第二外径控制反馈压头压力介质进出口13,第一外径控制反馈压头压力介质进出口14与压力孔12-3在孔口处相通,第二外径控制反馈压头压力介质进出口13与压力孔12-3在孔底处相通。As shown in Fig. 12, the bottom of the outer diameter control feedback indenter 12 is provided with a notch 12-1 that fits with the coupling protrusion 8-1, and the coupling protrusion 8 is inserted into the notch 12-1 and fixed. The bottom end surface of the indenter 12 is provided with a sliding groove 12-2 that cooperates with the inner diameter control feedback indenter 5, and the top end surface of the outer diameter control feedback indenter 12 is concavely provided with a piston 18 for the iron core to axially compress the piston 18 Insert and form the pressure hole 12-3 of the pressure seal cavity, the outer diameter control feedback pressure head 12 is respectively provided with a first outer diameter control feedback pressure head pressure medium inlet and outlet 14 and a second outer diameter control feedback pressure head pressure medium inlet and outlet 13. The pressure medium inlet and outlet 14 of the first outer diameter control feedback pressure head communicate with the pressure hole 12-3 at the orifice, and the pressure medium inlet and outlet 13 of the second outer diameter control feedback pressure head and the pressure hole 12-3 are at the bottom of the hole. Communicate.
如图13和14所示,铁芯轴向压紧活塞18由活塞杆18-1和压紧头18-2两端构成,活塞杆18-1的底端设置有与压力孔12-3相配合形成活塞运动的活塞头18-3,将活塞压力盖板15套装入活塞杆18-1上再将压紧头18-2焊接在活塞杆18-1的顶端;铁芯轴向压紧活塞18的活塞杆18-1插入压力孔12-3内活塞头18-3在压力孔12-3内形成压力密封腔,活塞压力盖板15固定在外径控制反馈压头12的顶端端面上;外径控制反馈压头12上的第一外径控制反馈压头压力介质进出口14和第二外径控制反馈压头压力介质进出口13都连接外部压力设备进行压力控制,使铁芯轴向压紧活塞18可在需要的范围内进行上下活塞运动。As shown in Figures 13 and 14, the core axial compression piston 18 is composed of a piston rod 18-1 and a compression head 18-2. The bottom end of the piston rod 18-1 is provided with a pressure hole 12-3. Cooperate with the piston head 18-3 that forms the movement of the piston, fit the piston pressure cover 15 into the piston rod 18-1, and weld the compression head 18-2 to the top of the piston rod 18-1; the iron core axially compresses the piston The piston rod 18-1 of 18 is inserted into the pressure hole 12-3. The piston head 18-3 forms a pressure seal cavity in the pressure hole 12-3. The piston pressure cover 15 is fixed on the top end surface of the outer diameter control feedback pressure head 12; The first outer diameter control feedback indenter pressure medium inlet and outlet 14 and the second outer diameter control feedback indenter pressure medium inlet and outlet 13 on the diameter control feedback indenter 12 are both connected to an external pressure device for pressure control, so that the core is axially compressed The tight piston 18 can perform up and down piston movement within a required range.
如图15所示,内径控制反馈压头5由压头本体5-1和插入阀体芯棒2上定位插槽2-1并密封形成独立的阀体芯棒第一压力腔2-3和阀体芯棒第二压力腔2-4的插槽活塞杆5-2构成,插槽活塞杆5-2通过竖直杆5-3垂直设置在压头本体5-1的一端端部处,在压头本体5-1的另一端端部处竖直设置有与外径尺寸反馈压力活塞杆10上的“T”型槽10-1滑动配合安装的 “T”型块5-4,“T”型块5-4装入“T”型槽10-1并通过弹性销6连接;在压头本体5-1的另一端上端面上外凸设置有与外径控制反馈压头12的底端端面上的滑槽12-2相滑动配合的滑动凸起5-5;插槽活塞杆5-2插入定位插槽2-1,插槽活塞杆5-2的一侧面与定位插槽2-1的槽壁之间密封形成阀体芯棒第一压力腔2-3,插槽活塞杆5-2的另一侧面与定位插槽2-1的槽壁之间密封形成阀体芯棒第二压力腔2-4。As shown in Figure 15, the inner diameter control feedback pressure head 5 consists of the pressure head body 5-1 and the positioning slot 2-1 inserted into the valve core rod 2 and sealed to form an independent valve core rod first pressure chamber 2-3 and The second pressure chamber 2-4 of the valve body core rod is formed by a slotted piston rod 5-2, and the slotted piston rod 5-2 is vertically arranged at one end of the indenter body 5-1 through a vertical rod 5-3, At the other end of the indenter body 5-1, a "T" block 5-4 which is installed in sliding fit with the "T" groove 10-1 on the outer diameter dimension feedback pressure piston rod 10 is vertically arranged. The T" block 5-4 is inserted into the "T" groove 10-1 and connected by the elastic pin 6; the upper end surface of the other end of the indenter body 5-1 is convexly provided with the outer diameter control feedback indenter 12 The sliding groove 12-2 on the bottom end face is a sliding protrusion 5-5 that is slidingly matched with; the slot piston rod 5-2 is inserted into the positioning slot 2-1, and one side of the slot piston rod 5-2 is connected to the positioning slot The first pressure chamber 2-3 of the valve body core rod is formed by sealing between the groove walls of 2-1, and the valve body core is formed by sealing between the other side surface of the slot piston rod 5-2 and the groove wall of the positioning slot 2-1 Rod second pressure chamber 2-4.
如图4和5所示,本实施例的内径控制反馈压头5,当外径尺寸反馈压力活塞杆10带动内径控制反馈压头5运动时,内径控制反馈压头5上的滑动凸起5-5可在外径控制反馈压头12底端端面上的滑槽12-2径向滑动。As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the inner diameter control feedback indenter 5 of this embodiment, when the outer diameter dimension feedback pressure piston rod 10 drives the inner diameter control feedback indenter 5 to move, the inner diameter control feedback indenter 5 slides on the protrusion 5 -5 The sliding groove 12-2 on the bottom end of the outer diameter control feedback indenter 12 can slide radially.
如图4和5所示,本实施例的内径控制反馈压头5与外径控制反馈压头12装配之后,在外径控制反馈压头12的一侧面与内径控制反馈压头5上的竖直杆5-3之间构成用于装入单组铁芯件19的间距,外径控制反馈压头12的一侧面设置成与单组铁芯19外径面相匹配的铁芯外径仿形面,竖直杆5-3的侧面设置成与单组铁芯19内径面相匹配的铁芯内径仿形面。单组铁芯19装入后,单组铁芯19外径面与外径控制反馈压头12的铁芯外径仿形面贴紧,安装在外径控制反馈压头12内的铁芯轴向压紧活塞18上的压紧头18-2贴合单组铁芯19。As shown in Figures 4 and 5, after the inner diameter control feedback indenter 5 and outer diameter control feedback indenter 12 of this embodiment are assembled, the vertical position on one side of the outer diameter control feedback indenter 12 and the inner diameter control feedback indenter 5 The distance between the rods 5-3 is used to install a single group of iron core pieces 19, and one side of the outer diameter control feedback indenter 12 is set as an iron core outer diameter profiling surface that matches the outer diameter of the single group of iron core 19 , The side surface of the vertical rod 5-3 is set as an iron core inner diameter profile surface matching the inner diameter surface of the single set of iron core 19. After the single set of iron core 19 is installed, the outer diameter surface of the single set of iron core 19 is in close contact with the core outer diameter profiling surface of the outer diameter control feedback indenter 12, and it is installed in the axial direction of the iron core in the outer diameter control feedback indenter 12. The pressing head 18-2 on the pressing piston 18 is attached to the single set of iron core 19.
本实施例用于定子拼圆设备内的铁芯拼圆部件中,每个铁芯拼圆部件内的长度传感器17首尾相连的安装于同轴销16的两端,形成可自由活动的高精度铰链机构,同时,在外径控制反馈压头12顶端端面上外凸设置供插入同轴销16的基座12-4,将形成铰链机构的每一件同轴销16插入外径控制反馈压头12顶端端面上的基座12-4中固定。This embodiment is used in the iron core rounding parts in the stator rounding equipment, and the length sensor 17 in each iron core rounding part is installed end to end on the two ends of the coaxial pin 16 to form freely movable high precision At the same time, a base 12-4 for inserting the coaxial pin 16 is protrudingly provided on the top end surface of the outer diameter control feedback indenter 12, and each coaxial pin 16 forming the hinge mechanism is inserted into the outer diameter control feedback indenter 12 is fixed in the base 12-4 on the top end surface.
如图4所示,铁芯拼圆部件还包括距离尺寸传感器11、内径径向尺寸传感器20和两个长度17,距离尺寸传感器11内的发射端设置在外径尺寸反馈压力活塞杆10的一端上,距离尺寸传感器11内的接收端设置在外径控制压力缸8的缸体上;距离尺寸传感器11内的发射端和接收端可对调安装。距离尺寸传感器11内的发射端与距离尺寸传感器11内的接收端构成反馈副。距离尺寸传感器11可实时反馈外径尺寸反馈压力活塞杆10相对于外径控制压力缸8的精确距离。本实施例中的距离尺寸传感器11为外购件,距离尺寸传感器11在应用为现有技术中的常规应用并且过程中所涉及的控制器为现有技术,因此,本实施例中对控制过程不做详细说明。As shown in Figure 4, the iron core rounding component also includes a distance size sensor 11, an inner diameter radial size sensor 20 and two lengths 17. The transmitting end of the distance size sensor 11 is set on one end of the outer diameter size feedback pressure piston rod 10. , The receiving end in the distance size sensor 11 is arranged on the cylinder body of the outer diameter control pressure cylinder 8; the transmitting end and the receiving end in the distance size sensor 11 can be installed in reverse. The transmitting end in the distance size sensor 11 and the receiving end in the distance size sensor 11 constitute a feedback pair. The distance size sensor 11 can feed back the precise distance of the outer diameter size feedback pressure piston rod 10 relative to the outer diameter control pressure cylinder 8 in real time. The distance size sensor 11 in this embodiment is a purchased part. The distance size sensor 11 is a conventional application in the prior art and the controller involved in the process is the prior art. Therefore, the control process in this embodiment Do not elaborate.
内径径向尺寸传感器20的发射端安装在内径控制反馈压头5的插槽活塞杆5-2的顶部,内径径向尺寸传感器20的接收端安装在芯棒压力盖1的外周面上设置的安装槽1-3内,内径径向尺寸传感器20的发射端与内径径向尺寸传感器20的接收端构成反馈副。内径径向尺寸 传感器20可实时反馈内径反馈压头5在内径方向上的尺寸位置变化。本实施例中的内径径向尺寸传感器20为外购件,内径径向尺寸传感器20的应用为现有技术中的常规应用并且过程中所涉及的控制器为现有技术,因此,本实施例中对控制过程不做详细说明。The transmitting end of the inner diameter radial size sensor 20 is installed on the top of the slotted piston rod 5-2 of the inner diameter control feedback indenter 5, and the receiving end of the inner diameter radial size sensor 20 is installed on the outer peripheral surface of the mandrel pressure cover 1. In the installation slot 1-3, the transmitting end of the inner diameter radial size sensor 20 and the receiving end of the inner diameter radial size sensor 20 constitute a feedback pair. The inner diameter radial dimension sensor 20 can feed back the change of the size position of the inner diameter feedback indenter 5 in the inner diameter direction in real time. The inner diameter and radial size sensor 20 in this embodiment is a purchased part, the application of the inner diameter and radial size sensor 20 is a conventional application in the prior art, and the controller involved in the process is the prior art. Therefore, this embodiment The control process is not described in detail.
如图4和16所示,两个长度传感器17的两端均设置有可供插入同轴销16的连接孔17-1,两个长度传感器17一端的连接孔17-1通过同轴销16设置在外径控制反馈压头12顶端端面上,两个长度传感器17另一端的连接孔17-1分别与相邻的铁芯拼圆部件内的长度传感器17一端的连接孔17-1通过同轴销16设置在外径控制反馈压头12顶端端面上。本实施例中的长度传感器17位外购件,两个长度传感器17的应用为现有技术中的常规应用并且过程中所涉及的控制器为现有技术,因此,本实施例中对控制过程不做详细说明。As shown in Figures 4 and 16, both ends of the two length sensors 17 are provided with connecting holes 17-1 for inserting the coaxial pins 16, and the connecting holes 17-1 at one end of the two length sensors 17 pass through the coaxial pins 16. Set on the top end surface of the outer diameter control feedback indenter 12, the connecting hole 17-1 at the other end of the two length sensors 17 respectively passes through the connecting hole 17-1 at one end of the length sensor 17 in the adjacent iron core round parts. The pin 16 is arranged on the top end surface of the outer diameter control feedback indenter 12. The length sensor in this embodiment is 17 purchased parts. The application of the two length sensors 17 is a conventional application in the prior art and the controller involved in the process is the prior art. Therefore, the control process in this embodiment Do not elaborate.
应用本实施例的集中式绕组伺服电机的定子拼圆设备进行电机的定子拼圆的工作过程如下:The working process of applying the stator circle rounding device of the concentrated winding servo motor of this embodiment to the stator round rounding of the motor is as follows:
本实施例集中式绕组伺服电机的定子拼圆设备,在具体操作是可配套上位机和压力设备。本实施例的操作过程:将阀体芯棒2的安装轴插入底座4的第一插槽4-1内,且通过底座4下部的气腔4-2连接外部压力设备统进行抽负压操作,将阀体芯棒2吸牢在底座4的第一插槽4-1内。连接相应的各位置尺寸传感器至上位机,连接各压力介质进出口至压力设备。The stator rounding equipment of the centralized winding servo motor of this embodiment can be matched with an upper computer and a pressure equipment in specific operations. The operation process of this embodiment: insert the installation shaft of the valve core rod 2 into the first slot 4-1 of the base 4, and connect the external pressure equipment through the air cavity 4-2 at the lower part of the base 4 to perform the vacuum operation , Suck the valve core rod 2 firmly in the first slot 4-1 of the base 4. Connect the corresponding position and size sensors to the upper computer, and connect the inlet and outlet of the pressure medium to the pressure equipment.
如图3-5所示,控制芯棒压力盖1上部芯棒压力盖介质进口1-1进入压力介质,且同时阀体芯棒2下方的第二阀体芯棒压力介质进出通道2-5挤出压力介质,使内径控制反馈压头5整体向外径方向运动至限位死点。将预先准备好的单组铁芯19通过自动上料设备或者人工一一放入设置在有铁芯外径仿形结构的外径控制反馈压头12上,使单组铁芯19外径面与外径控制反馈压头12的铁芯外径仿形面贴紧。As shown in Figure 3-5, the medium inlet 1-1 of the upper mandrel pressure cover of the control mandrel pressure cover 1 enters the pressure medium, and at the same time the pressure medium inlet and outlet channels of the second valve body mandrel 2 below the valve body mandrel 2 The pressure medium is extruded to make the inner diameter control feedback indenter 5 move to the limit dead point in the outer diameter direction as a whole. Put the prepared single-group iron cores 19 into the outer diameter control feedback indenter 12 with iron core outer diameter profiling structure one by one through automatic feeding equipment or manually, so that the single-group iron core 19 has an outer diameter surface It is in close contact with the core outer diameter profiling surface of the outer diameter control feedback indenter 12.
第一外径控制反馈压头压力介质进出口14进入压力介质且第二外径控制反馈压头压力介质进出口13挤出压力介质,使外径控制反馈压头12上的铁芯轴向压紧活塞18向下运动,压紧单组铁芯19的铁芯端面,并通过压力反馈控制压紧力。The first outer diameter control feedback head pressure medium inlet and outlet 14 enter the pressure medium and the second outer diameter control feedback head pressure medium inlet and outlet 13 extrude the pressure medium so that the outer diameter control feedback head 12 axially compresses the iron core The tightening piston 18 moves downward to compress the iron core end face of the single set of iron core 19, and the pressing force is controlled by pressure feedback.
控制外径控制压力缸8上第一外径控制压力缸压力介质进出口7进入压力介质,第二外径控制压力缸压力介质进出口9挤出压力介质,使外径控制反馈压头12带动单组铁芯19向内径控制反馈压头5处做径向运动,直至内径控制反馈压头5的内径仿形面抵紧单组铁芯19的内径表面,此时监控上位机各传感压力及各位置尺寸。The pressure medium inlet and outlet 7 of the first outer diameter control pressure cylinder on the control outer diameter control pressure cylinder 8 enter the pressure medium, and the pressure medium inlet and outlet 9 of the second outer diameter control pressure cylinder extrude the pressure medium, so that the outer diameter control feedback pressure head 12 drives The single set of iron core 19 moves radially to the inner diameter control feedback indenter 5 until the inner diameter profile surface of the inner diameter control feedback indenter 5 abuts against the inner diameter surface of the single set of iron core 19, and the sensing pressure of the host computer is monitored at this time And the size of each position.
控制阀体芯棒2下方的第二阀体芯棒压力介质进出通道2-5进入压力介质,且芯棒压力盖1上部的芯棒压力盖介质进口1-1挤出压力介质,通过微调内径径向尺寸传感器20反馈的 径向位置尺寸,使12组长度传感器17反馈尺寸趋于一致,同时使距离尺寸传感器11的外径尺寸趋于一致。The second valve body core rod pressure medium inlet and outlet channels 2-5 below the control valve body core rod 2 enter the pressure medium, and the core rod pressure cover medium inlet 1-1 on the upper part of the core rod pressure cover 1 extrudes the pressure medium, and the inner diameter is fine-tuned The radial position size fed back by the radial size sensor 20 makes the feedback sizes of the 12 groups of length sensors 17 tend to be consistent, and at the same time the outer diameter size of the distance size sensor 11 tends to be consistent.
使外径控制压力缸8进行保压,通过控制芯棒压力盖1上部的芯棒压力盖介质进口1-1挤出压力介质,同时阀体芯棒2下方的第二阀体芯棒压力介质进出通道2-5进入压力介质,使12组内径控制反馈压头5均匀一致向内径缩小方向运动,同步保持内径控制反馈压头5反馈数据变化一致,直至12组铁芯间相互接触,此时,外径控制压力缸8及阀体芯棒2均将反馈压力值明显变化,通过继续内收内径控制反馈压头5,并同时微调外径控制反馈压头12的径向位置及压力,使得铁芯拼圆实时结果不断趋近于需求状态,直至符合要求,并使阀体芯棒2与外径控制压力缸8同时保压,上位机记录相关拼圆的弦长、径向尺寸、同轴度及拼接压力值。Make the outer diameter control pressure cylinder 8 hold the pressure, and extrude the pressure medium through the mandrel pressure cover medium inlet 1-1 at the upper part of the control mandrel pressure cover 1, and at the same time the second valve body core rod pressure medium under the valve body core rod 2 The inlet and outlet channels 2-5 enter the pressure medium, so that the 12 groups of inner diameter control feedback indenters 5 move uniformly in the direction of inner diameter reduction, and synchronously maintain the same feedback data of the inner diameter control feedback indenters 5 until the 12 groups of iron cores contact each other. , The outer diameter control pressure cylinder 8 and the valve core rod 2 will both significantly change the feedback pressure value. By continuing to retract the inner diameter control feedback head 5, and at the same time fine-tune the radial position and pressure of the outer diameter control feedback head 12, so that The real-time results of the iron core rounding are constantly approaching the demand state until it meets the requirements, and the valve core rod 2 and the outer diameter control pressure cylinder 8 are maintained at the same time, and the upper computer records the chord length, radial size, and the same Axial degree and splicing pressure value.
焊接激光绕圆周方向轴向由上而下进行铁芯间焊接,焊接完成后,芯棒压力盖1上部的芯棒压力盖介质进口1-1挤出压力介质,阀体芯棒2下方的第二阀体芯棒压力介质进出通道2-5进入压力介质,使内径控制反馈压头5继续向内径缩小方向运动,与此同步,外径控制压力缸8上第二外径控制压力缸压力介质进出口9进入压力介质,第一外径控制压力缸压力介质进出口7挤出压力介质,使得外径尺寸反馈压力活塞杆10与内径控制反馈压头5同步向内径缩小方向运动,直至内径控制反馈压头5运动至内径限位处。The welding laser performs the welding between the cores from top to bottom around the circumferential direction. After the welding is completed, the pressure medium inlet 1-1 of the mandrel pressure cover 1 on the upper part of the mandrel pressure cover 1 extrudes the pressure medium, and the first part below the valve body core rod 2 The pressure medium of the second valve body core rod enters the pressure medium in the passage 2-5, so that the inner diameter control feedback head 5 continues to move in the direction of inner diameter reduction, and in synchronization with this, the second outer diameter control pressure cylinder on the outer diameter control pressure cylinder 8 pressure medium The inlet and outlet 9 enter the pressure medium, and the pressure medium inlet and outlet 7 of the first outer diameter control pressure cylinder extrude the pressure medium, so that the outer diameter size feedback pressure piston rod 10 and the inner diameter control feedback pressure head 5 move in the direction of inner diameter reduction simultaneously until the inner diameter is controlled The feedback pressure head 5 moves to the inner diameter limit.
外径控制反馈压头12上第一外径控制反馈压头压力介质进出口14挤出压力介质,第二外径控制反馈压头压力介质进出口13进入压力介质,控制铁芯轴向压紧活塞18向上方运动,轴向松开单组铁芯19,操作外径控制压力缸8上第二外径控制压力缸压力介质进出口9进入压力介质,第一外径控制压力缸压力介质进出口7挤出压力介质,使外径控制反馈压头12上铁芯外径仿形面与单组铁芯19的外径面形成一定间隙,由自动取料装置或者人工将焊接好的铁芯拿出。至此整体铁芯拼圆焊接过程完成。The first outer diameter control feedback pressure head pressure medium inlet and outlet 14 on the outer diameter control feedback pressure head 12 extrude the pressure medium, and the second outer diameter control feedback pressure head pressure medium inlet and outlet 13 enter the pressure medium to control the axial compression of the iron core The piston 18 moves upwards, axially loosens the single set of iron cores 19, and operates the second outer diameter control pressure cylinder pressure medium inlet and outlet 9 on the outer diameter control pressure cylinder 8 to enter the pressure medium, and the first outer diameter control pressure cylinder pressure medium enters The outlet 7 squeezes out the pressure medium, so that the outer diameter profiling surface of the iron core on the outer diameter control feedback indenter 12 forms a certain gap with the outer diameter surface of the single group iron core 19, and the welded iron core is manually welded by an automatic reclaimer or Take out. So far, the welding process of the whole iron core is completed.
本实施例的集中式绕组伺服电机的定子拼圆设备,整个过程操作方便、简单,提高了铁芯拼圆的良品率及一致性,保证了电机性能稳定及生产效率提高。The stator rounding equipment of the centralized winding servo motor of this embodiment is convenient and simple to operate in the whole process, improves the yield and consistency of the iron core rounding, and ensures stable motor performance and improved production efficiency.
本实施例的集中式绕组伺服电机的定子拼圆设备,可根据电机铁芯数量及尺寸变化需要进行灵活、快速更换的铁芯拼圆部件,大大提高了良品率与生产效率。The stator rounding equipment of the centralized winding servo motor of this embodiment can perform flexible and fast replacement iron core rounding parts according to the number and size of the motor iron cores, which greatly improves the yield rate and production efficiency.
除上述实施例外,本发明还可以有其他实施方式。凡采用等同替换或等效变换形成的技术方案,均落在本发明要求的保护范围。In addition to the above embodiments, the present invention may have other embodiments. All technical solutions formed by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
本发明未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或采用现有技术加以实现。The parts not involved in the present invention are the same as the prior art or implemented by using the prior art.

Claims (6)

  1. 一种用于定子拼圆设备内的铁芯拼圆部件,其特征在于,包括内径控制反馈压头(5)、外径控制压力缸(8)、外径尺寸反馈压力活塞杆(10)、外径控制反馈压头(12)、活塞压力盖板(15)和铁芯轴向压紧活塞(18),An iron core rounding component used in a stator rounding equipment, which is characterized by comprising an inner diameter control feedback head (5), an outer diameter control pressure cylinder (8), an outer diameter size feedback pressure piston rod (10), The outer diameter control feedback pressure head (12), the piston pressure cover plate (15) and the iron core axially compress the piston (18),
    外径尺寸反馈压力活塞杆(10)插入外径控制压力缸(8)内且外径尺寸反馈压力活塞杆(10)的两端均伸出外径控制压力缸(8),外径尺寸反馈压力活塞杆(10)与外径控制压力缸(8)构成联动压力活塞机构;在外径控制压力缸(8)的缸体上设置有外径控制压力缸(8)内压力腔分别相通的第一外径控制压力缸压力介质进出口(7)和第二外径控制压力缸压力介质进出口(9),第一外径控制压力缸压力介质进出口(7)和第二外径控制压力缸压力介质进出口(9)都连接外部压力设备进行压力介质进出控制实现铁芯外径尺寸;外径尺寸反馈压力活塞杆(10)的一端连接内径控制反馈压头(5),在外径控制压力缸(8)的顶部连接外径控制反馈压头(12);The outer diameter feedback pressure piston rod (10) is inserted into the outer diameter control pressure cylinder (8) and both ends of the outer diameter feedback pressure piston rod (10) extend out of the outer diameter control pressure cylinder (8), and the outer diameter feedback pressure The piston rod (10) and the outer diameter control pressure cylinder (8) constitute a linkage pressure piston mechanism; the cylinder body of the outer diameter control pressure cylinder (8) is provided with first outer diameter control pressure cylinders (8) communicating with the inner pressure chambers. Outer diameter control pressure cylinder pressure medium inlet and outlet (7) and second outer diameter control pressure cylinder pressure medium inlet and outlet (9), first outer diameter control pressure cylinder pressure medium inlet and outlet (7) and second outer diameter control pressure cylinder The pressure medium inlet and outlet (9) are all connected with external pressure equipment to control the pressure medium in and out to realize the outer diameter of the iron core; one end of the outer diameter feedback pressure piston rod (10) is connected to the inner diameter control feedback pressure head (5), and the pressure is controlled at the outer diameter The top of the cylinder (8) is connected to the outer diameter control feedback pressure head (12);
    外径控制反馈压头(12)的底端滑动连接内径控制反馈压头(5)的顶端,在外径控制反馈压头(12)的顶端端面上内凹设置供铁芯轴向压紧活塞(18)插入并形成压力密封腔的压力孔(12-3),外径控制反馈压头(12)上分别设置有第一外径控制反馈压头压力介质进出口(14)和第二外径控制反馈压头压力介质进出口(13),第一外径控制反馈压头压力介质进出口(14)与压力孔(12-3)在孔口处相通,第二外径控制反馈压头压力介质进出口(13)与压力孔(12-3)在孔底处相通;The bottom end of the outer diameter control feedback indenter (12) is slidably connected to the top end of the inner diameter control feedback indenter (5), and the top end surface of the outer diameter control feedback indenter (12) is concavely provided with a piston ( 18) Insert and form the pressure hole (12-3) of the pressure seal cavity, the outer diameter control feedback pressure head (12) is respectively provided with the first outer diameter control feedback pressure medium inlet and outlet (14) and the second outer diameter Control feedback head pressure medium inlet and outlet (13), first outer diameter control feedback head pressure medium inlet and outlet (14) communicate with the pressure hole (12-3) at the orifice, second outer diameter control feedback pressure head pressure The medium inlet and outlet (13) communicate with the pressure hole (12-3) at the bottom of the hole;
    铁芯轴向压紧活塞(18)由活塞杆(18-1)和压紧头(18-2)两端构成,活塞杆(18-1)的底端设置有与压力孔(12-3)相配合形成活塞运动的活塞头(18-3),将活塞压力盖板(15)套装入活塞杆(18-1)上再将压紧头(18-2)设置在活塞杆(18-1)的顶端;铁芯轴向压紧活塞(18)的活塞杆(18-1)插入压力孔(12-3)内活塞头(18-3)在压力孔(12-3)内形成压力密封腔,活塞压力盖板(15)固定在外径控制反馈压头(12)的顶端端面上;外径控制反馈压头(12)上的第一外径控制反馈压头压力介质进出口(14)和第二外径控制反馈压头压力介质进出口(13)都连接外部压力设备进行压力控制,使铁芯轴向压紧活塞(18)可在需要的范围内进行上下活塞运动;The core axial compression piston (18) is composed of a piston rod (18-1) and a compression head (18-2). The bottom end of the piston rod (18-1) is provided with a pressure hole (12-3). ) Cooperate to form the piston head (18-3) of the piston movement, the piston pressure cover plate (15) is sleeved on the piston rod (18-1) and the compression head (18-2) is set on the piston rod (18- 1) The top end; the iron core axially presses the piston rod (18-1) of the piston (18) into the pressure hole (12-3) and the piston head (18-3) forms pressure in the pressure hole (12-3) In the sealed chamber, the piston pressure cover plate (15) is fixed on the top end surface of the outer diameter control feedback pressure head (12); the first outer diameter control feedback pressure head pressure medium inlet and outlet (14) on the outer diameter control feedback pressure head (12) ) And the second outer diameter control feedback pressure medium inlet and outlet (13) are connected to an external pressure device for pressure control, so that the iron core axially compresses the piston (18) to move up and down within the required range;
    内径控制反馈压头(5)包括压头本体(5-1)和插槽活塞杆(5-2),插槽活塞杆(5-2)通过竖直杆(5-3)垂直设置在压头本体(5-1)的一端端部处,插槽活塞杆(5-2)插入定子拼圆设备内。The inner diameter control feedback indenter (5) includes the indenter body (5-1) and the slotted piston rod (5-2). The slotted piston rod (5-2) is vertically arranged in the indenter through the vertical rod (5-3). At one end of the head body (5-1), a slotted piston rod (5-2) is inserted into the stator rounding equipment.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的用于定子拼圆设备内的铁芯拼圆部件,其特征在于,铁芯拼圆 部件还包括距离尺寸传感器(11)、内径径向尺寸传感器(20)和两个长度传感器(17),距离尺寸传感器(11)内的发射端设置在外径尺寸反馈压力活塞杆(10)的另一端上或设置在外径控制压力缸(8)的缸体上,距离尺寸传感器(11)内的接收端设置在外径控制压力缸(8)的缸体上或设置在外径尺寸反馈压力活塞杆(10)的另一端上;距离尺寸传感器(11)内的发射端与距离尺寸传感器(11)内的接收端构成反馈副;The iron core rounding component used in the stator rounding equipment according to claim 1, wherein the iron core rounding component further comprises a distance size sensor (11), an inner diameter radial size sensor (20) and two The length sensor (17), the transmitter end of the distance size sensor (11) is set on the other end of the outer diameter size feedback pressure piston rod (10) or on the cylinder body of the outer diameter control pressure cylinder (8), the distance size sensor ( 11) The inner receiving end is arranged on the cylinder body of the outer diameter control pressure cylinder (8) or the other end of the outer diameter size feedback pressure piston rod (10); the transmitting end and the distance size sensor in the distance size sensor (11) (11) The receiving end inside constitutes a feedback pair;
    内径径向尺寸传感器(20)的发射端安装在内径控制反馈压头(5)的插槽活塞杆(5-2)的顶部,内径径向尺寸传感器(20)的接收端安装在定子拼圆设备上,内径径向尺寸传感器(20)的发射端与内径径向尺寸传感器(20)的接收端构成反馈副;The transmitting end of the inner diameter radial size sensor (20) is installed on the top of the slotted piston rod (5-2) of the inner diameter control feedback indenter (5), and the receiving end of the inner diameter radial size sensor (20) is installed on the stator joint circle On the device, the transmitting end of the inner diameter radial size sensor (20) and the receiving end of the inner diameter radial size sensor (20) constitute a feedback pair;
    两个长度传感器(17)的两端均设置有可供插入同轴销(16)的连接孔(17-1),两个长度传感器(17)一端的连接孔(17-1)通过同轴销(16)设置在外径控制反馈压头(12)顶端端面上,两个长度传感器(17)另一端的连接孔(17-1)分别与相邻的铁芯拼圆部件内的长度传感器(17)一端的连接孔(17-1)通过同轴销(16)设置在外径控制反馈压头(12)顶端端面上。Both ends of the two length sensors (17) are provided with connecting holes (17-1) for inserting the coaxial pins (16), and the connecting holes (17-1) at one end of the two length sensors (17) pass through the coaxial The pin (16) is set on the top end surface of the outer diameter control feedback indenter (12), and the connecting holes (17-1) at the other end of the two length sensors (17) are respectively connected with the length sensors ( 17) A connecting hole (17-1) at one end is arranged on the top end surface of the outer diameter control feedback indenter (12) through a coaxial pin (16).
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的用于定子拼圆设备内的铁芯拼圆部件,其特征在于,在外径控制反馈压头(12)顶端端面上外凸设置供插入同轴销(16)的基座(12-4)。The iron core rounding component used in the stator rounding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that a base for inserting the coaxial pin (16) is provided on the top end surface of the outer diameter control feedback indenter (12). Seat (12-4).
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的用于定子拼圆设备内的铁芯拼圆部件,其特征在于,在外径控制压力缸(8)的顶部设置连接外径控制反馈压头(12)的联结凸起(8-1),外径控制反馈压头(12)的底部开设有与联结凸起(8-1)相配合安装的缺口(12-1),联结凸起(8)装入缺口(12-1)并固定。The iron core rounding component used in the stator rounding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the top of the outer diameter control pressure cylinder (8) is provided with a coupling protrusion connected to the outer diameter control feedback pressure head (12) (8-1), the bottom of the outer diameter control feedback indenter (12) is provided with a notch (12-1) that fits with the coupling protrusion (8-1), and the coupling protrusion (8) is inserted into the notch (12) -1) and fixed.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的用于定子拼圆设备内的铁芯拼圆部件,其特征在于,在外径控制反馈压头(12)的底端端面上设置有与内径控制反馈压头(5)相配合滑动的滑槽(12-2),在内径控制反馈压头(5)内的压头本体(5-1)的另一端上端面上外凸设置有与外径控制反馈压头(12)的底端端面上的滑槽(12-2)相滑动配合的滑动凸起(5-5)。The iron core rounding component used in the stator rounding equipment according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end surface of the outer diameter control feedback indenter (12) is provided with an inner diameter control feedback indenter (5). The sliding groove (12-2) is matched with the sliding groove (12-2), the other end of the indenter body (5-1) in the inner diameter control feedback indenter (5) is convexly provided with the outer diameter control feedback indenter (12 The sliding groove (12-2) on the bottom end surface of the) is slidingly matched with the sliding protrusion (5-5).
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的用于定子拼圆设备内的铁芯拼圆部件,其特征在于,外径尺寸反馈压力活塞杆(10)的一端设置有贯通的“T”型槽(10-1)用于卡合内径控制反馈压头(5),在内径控制反馈压头(5)内的压头本体(5-1)的另一端端部处竖直设置有与外径尺寸反馈压力活塞杆(10)上的“T”型槽(10-1)滑动配合安装的“T”型块(5-4),“T”型块(5-4)装入“T”型槽(10-1)并通过弹性销(6)连接。The iron core rounding component used in the stator rounding equipment according to claim 1, wherein one end of the outer diameter feedback pressure piston rod (10) is provided with a through "T"-shaped slot (10-1) ) Is used to engage the inner diameter control feedback pressure head (5), and the other end of the pressure head body (5-1) in the inner diameter control feedback pressure head (5) is vertically provided with a feedback pressure piston with the outer diameter size The "T"-shaped groove (10-1) on the rod (10) is slidingly fitted with the "T"-shaped block (5-4), and the "T"-shaped block (5-4) is inserted into the "T"-shaped groove (10) -1) and connected by elastic pins (6).
PCT/CN2019/087248 2019-01-16 2019-05-16 Iron core circle-splicing component used in stator circle-splicing apparatus WO2020147225A1 (en)

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CN104362808A (en) * 2014-10-08 2015-02-18 常州金康精工机械股份有限公司 Die of stator core splicing press-fitting machine
CN105576912A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-05-11 联合汽车电子有限公司 Motor stator circle-forming device with partitioned cores
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