WO2020143463A1 - 显示装置及其驱动方法和显示器 - Google Patents

显示装置及其驱动方法和显示器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020143463A1
WO2020143463A1 PCT/CN2019/128640 CN2019128640W WO2020143463A1 WO 2020143463 A1 WO2020143463 A1 WO 2020143463A1 CN 2019128640 W CN2019128640 W CN 2019128640W WO 2020143463 A1 WO2020143463 A1 WO 2020143463A1
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Prior art keywords
timing controller
image
display panel
self
display device
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PCT/CN2019/128640
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
纪飞林
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HKC Co Ltd
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HKC Co Ltd
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/006—Electronic inspection or testing of displays and display drivers, e.g. of LED or LCD displays
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/2007—Display of intermediate tones
    • G09G3/2074—Display of intermediate tones using sub-pixels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3607—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals for displaying colours or for displaying grey scales with a specific pixel layout, e.g. using sub-pixels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular, to a display device, a driving method thereof, and a display.
  • 4K2K Ultra HD can achieve a physical resolution of 3840 ⁇ 2160, which is twice the width and height of ordinary FullHD (1920 ⁇ 1080), and four times the area. The total number of pixels of the display device has reached more than 8 million.
  • the purpose of the present application is to provide a display device, a driving method thereof, and a display.
  • the present application provides a display device, including: a display panel, a timing controller driving the display panel, a flashing image stored in the timing controller, and an external pin connected to the timing controller Enable signal; when the display panel displays a preset picture, the timing controller directly outputs the flashing image to the display panel according to the enable signal.
  • the present application also provides a driving method of a display device.
  • the display device includes a display panel and a timing controller.
  • the driving method includes:
  • Output flash image When the display panel displays a preset image, the timing controller directly outputs the flash image to the display panel according to the enable signal
  • the present application also discloses a display including a display device.
  • the display device includes a display panel, a timing controller driving the display panel, a flashing image stored in the timing controller, and an external device connected to the timing controller Enable signal of the pin; when the display panel displays a preset picture, the timing controller directly outputs the flashing image to the display panel according to the enable signal.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a pixel arrangement structure according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a pixel polarity arrangement structure according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a flashing image according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a timing controller according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a driving method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a timing controller according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a driving method according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a driving method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a display according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.
  • the meaning of “plurality” is two or more.
  • the term “including” and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixed connection or detachable Connected, or connected integrally; either mechanically or electrically; directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, or internally connected between two components.
  • installation should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixed connection or detachable Connected, or connected integrally; either mechanically or electrically; directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, or internally connected between two components.
  • an embodiment of the present application discloses a display device 100 including: a display panel 130 configured to drive a timing controller 200 of the display panel 130, and a flashing image stored in the timing controller 200 110, and an external pin connected to the timing controller 200; an enable signal 120; when the display panel 130 displays a preset screen, the timing controller 200 directly outputs the blinking according to the enable signal 120 Image 110 to the display panel 130.
  • the timing controller 200 further includes a memory 140 and an input and output pin 150, the blinking image 110 is stored in the memory 140, and the enable signal 120 is connected to the input and output Pin 150; the timing controller 200 reads the flashing image 110 from the memory 140 according to the enable signal 120, and then directly outputs the flashing image 110 to the display panel 130.
  • the flashing image 110 is stored in the memory 140 in the timing controller 200, because the memory 140 itself is used to store some images and configured repair elements, and the flashing image 110 is directly stored in the memory 140 of the timing controller 200 without affecting other
  • the operation of the module function is also easy to implement.
  • the timing controller 200 further includes a bus controller 160; the memory 140 is connected to the input/output pin 150 through the bus controller 160.
  • the bus controller 160 connects the external lead to the memory 140, indicating that the connection is high or low, and when it is not necessary to adjust the supply voltage, when the flicker image 110 is output, The enable signal 120120 is pulled low, and the T-CON works normally.
  • the RGBW conversion is performed, and the output is output to the display panel 130 by a mini-low voltage differential signal transmission (mini-Low Voltage Differential Signaling, mini-LVDS) or PP interface.
  • mini-low voltage differential signal transmission mini-Low Voltage Differential Signaling, mini-LVDS
  • the driver chip 170 is then output to the display panel 130; when the flicker adjustment is required, when the pin of the enable signal 120 is pulled high, the T-CON outputs the built-in flicker image 110 to the surface.
  • the memory 140 is a live erasable programmable read-write memory 140 or a flash memory; the bus controller 160 is a synchronous peripheral interface controller or a built-in integrated circuit controller.
  • the built-in integrated circuit (Inter Integrated Circuit, IIC) includes a clock line and a data line. There is only one data line, so it is half-duplex communication.
  • IIC Inter Integrated Circuit
  • the synchronous peripheral interface (Serial Peripheral Interface, SPI) is composed of a master device and one or more slave devices.
  • the master device initiates a synchronous communication with the slave device to complete the data exchange, and the data exchange speed is relatively fast.
  • the memory 140 is an electrically erasable programmable read-write memory 140 (Electrically Erasable Programmable read only memory, EEPROM), which is a user-changeable read-only memory 140 (ROM) that can be erased and reprogrammed. To ensure that the flashing image 110 needs to be adjusted and replaced in the future, the memory 140 does not need to be reconfigured, and the durability of the display panel 130 will be longer.
  • EEPROM Electrically erasable programmable read-write memory 140
  • ROM user-changeable read-only memory 140
  • Flash memory is a non-volatile memory that can retain data for a long time without current supply, and its storage characteristics are equivalent to hard disks.
  • the enable signal can be connected to other pins of the timing controller in addition to the input and output pins.
  • the timing controller 200 further includes a self-test circuit 210 and a test pin, and the test pin is directly connected to the self-test circuit 210; the blinking image 110 is stored in the self-test circuit 210 Medium; the enable signal 120 is connected to the test pin; the timing controller 200 reads the flash image 110 from the self-test circuit 210 according to the enable signal 120, and then directly outputs the flash image 110 To the display panel 130.
  • the self-test circuit 210 module of the timing controller 200 already has multiple cyclic scrolling images for aging test, adding a flashing image 110 basically does not increase the cost or is affected, and there are not many changes to the hardware. And since the flashing image 110 is output by the self-test circuit 210 inside the timing controller 200, it appears automatically and does not need to be selected, so there is no error.
  • the timing controller 200 further includes a data receiver 220, an image quality processing unit 230, an overvoltage driving unit 240, a line buffer unit 250, a switching control unit 260, an input and output pin 150, and a communication pin 170.
  • Bus controller 160 and memory 140 wherein the display data to be displayed passes through the data receiver 220, the self-test circuit 210, the image quality processing unit 230, the overvoltage driving unit 240, the line buffer unit 250, the exchange control unit 260 and the communication pin 170 are output to the display panel 130; the bus controller 160 is respectively connected to the data receiver 220, the self-test circuit 210, the image quality processing unit 230, the overvoltage driving unit 240, and the line buffer through the bus Unit 250, exchange control unit 260, input and output pins 150, and memory 140.
  • the flickering image 110 needs to be routed to the display panel 130 by bypassing a lot of wiring, so as not to affect the operation of other module functions, and the bus controller 160 is connected to all the modules in the timing controller 200 separately, which can shorten the flicker output to the display panel At the time of 130, quickly adjust the flicker that appears on the display panel 130.
  • the self-test circuit 210 itself has multiple cyclic scrolling pictures replaced with a limited flashing image 110.
  • FIG. 4 when the self-test circuit 210 needs to be connected to a high level, the entire display device 100 enters the free mode, so that If any signal is output from the front end, this flickering screen is displayed. There are no multiple images to select from, and there is only one, so it can be guaranteed that the correct flickering image 110 is output.
  • the flashing image 110 is made in the T-CON self-test circuit 210. The entire architecture is shown in FIG. 5. The test pin is pulled out to the interface through the enable signal 120 for control.
  • T-CON works normally. After receiving the RGB signal, it is converted by RGBW, and output to the source driver chip 170 through the mini-LVDS or PP interface, and then output to the display panel 130; when the level of the enable signal 120 is pulled high.
  • the T-CON starts the self-test circuit 210, and regardless of the signal received in the previous stage, the T-CON outputs the built-in flicker image 110 (flicker pattern) to the display panel 130.
  • the display panel further includes a plurality of sub-pixels; the sub-pixels include red pixels R, green pixels G, blue pixels B, and white pixels W arranged in the row direction; there are and only two of the sub-pixels alternate in the column direction Arrangement, the sub-pixels in the same column have the same polarity, the sub-pixels in two adjacent columns have different polarities and different colors; the red pixel R and the blue pixel B are located in the same odd-numbered column, The green pixel G and the white pixel W are located in the same even-numbered column; two adjacent odd-numbered columns or two even-numbered columns, the sub-pixels in the row direction have different colors.
  • a white sub-pixel W is added, which can increase the transmittance of the panel, and the backlight can be made darker, so as to save power.
  • red pixels and blue pixels are alternately arranged in the odd columns and have the same polarity; white pixels and green pixels are alternately arranged in the even columns and have the same polarity; two adjacent rows
  • the pixels have the same polarity and different colors, which is equivalent to column inversion when the polarity of the polarity drive is reversed.
  • double gate inversion (2line inversion) or one plus two line inversion (1+2line inversion) The power consumption of the data drive circuit is reduced, which can prevent the internal temperature from being too high and damaging the circuit or chip.
  • the sub-pixels on two adjacent odd-numbered columns have different colors in the row direction, and they are the first and third columns of red pixels and blue pixels staggered, but the red pixels are in the first column in the first column. Rows, in the third column, the red pixels are located in the second row; similarly, the green pixels and white pixels on the even-numbered columns are arranged every other column, and the order of the row direction is reversed. Arranging multiple sub-pixels in this way makes the white pixels more evenly distributed in the display panel and the brightness of the panel is balanced.
  • the display device includes a display panel and a timing controller.
  • the driving method includes:
  • a display 300 including a display device 100, the display device including: a display panel, a timing controller driving the display panel, a flashing image stored in the timing controller, and An enable signal connected to an external pin of the timing controller; when the display panel displays a preset screen, the timing controller directly outputs the flashing image to the display panel according to the enable signal.
  • the timing controller 200 further includes a memory 140 and an input and output pin 150, the blinking image 110 is stored in the memory 140, and the enable signal 120 is connected to the input and output pin 150;
  • the timing controller 200 reads the flashing image 110 from the memory 140 according to the enable signal 120, and then directly outputs the flashing image 110 to the display panel 130.
  • the timing controller 200 further includes a bus controller 160; the memory 140 is connected to the input and output pins 150 through the bus controller 160.
  • the timing controller 200 further includes a self-test circuit 210 and a test pin, the test pin is directly connected to the self-test circuit 210; the blinking image 110 is stored in the self-test circuit 210; the enable The signal 120 is connected to the test pin; the timing controller 200 reads the flashing image 110 from the self-test circuit 210 according to the enable signal 120, and then directly outputs the flashing image 110 to the display panel 130.
  • TFT-LCD Thin Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal Display
  • OLED Organic Light-Emitting Diode

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  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)

Abstract

一种显示装置(100)及其驱动方法和显示器(300)，显示装置(100)包括：显示面板(130)，被配置为驱动显示面板(130)的时序控制器(200)，存储在时序控制器(200)内的闪烁图像(110)，和连接时序控制器(200)的外接引脚的使能信号(120)；当显示面板(130)显示预设画面时，时序控制器(200)根据使能信号(120)直接输出闪烁图像(110)至显示面板(130)。

Description

显示装置及其驱动方法和显示器
本申请要求于2019年01月29日提交中国专利局，申请号为CN201910018512.3，申请名称为“一种显示装置及其驱动方法和显示器”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及显示技术领域，尤其涉及一种显示装置及其驱动方法和显示器。
背景技术
这里的陈述仅提供与本申请有关的背景信息，而不必然地构成现有技术。
随着液晶显示面板技术的发展，消费者对显示效果的要求越来越高，液晶显示面板的解析度也逐渐向4K2K(UHD)及8K4K发展。4K2K超高清可达到3840×2160的物理分辨率，是普通FullHD(1920×1080)宽高的各两倍，面积的四倍，显示设备的总像素数量达到了800万以上。
为了显示效果更佳，出现了双栅极驱动的像素结构，为了使该种像素结构能够得到满意的画面品质，需要搭配更好的数据反转方式，比如双行反转(2line inversion)或一加二行反转(1+2line inversion)。但这种驱动方式的像素结构对驱动芯片的功率消耗较大，温度也会很高，需要外加散热措施(比如散热贴)来保证内部温度的平衡。
发明内容
本申请的目的提供一种显示装置及其驱动方法和显示器。
为实现上述目的，本申请提供了一种显示装置，包括：显示面板、驱动显示面板的时序控制器、存储在所述时序控制器内的闪烁图像以及连接所述时序控制器的外接引脚的使能信号；当所述显示面板显示预设画面时，所述时序控制器根据所述使能信号直接输出所述闪烁图像至显示面板。
本申请还提供一种显示装置的驱动方法，所述显示装置包括显示面板和时序控制器，所述驱动方法包括：
在时序控制器中预存闪烁图像；
检测显示面板的待显示画面；以及
输出闪烁图像：当所述显示面板显示预设画面时，所述时序控制器根据所述使能信号直接输出所述闪烁图像至显示面板
本申请还公开了一种显示器，包括显示装置，所述显示装置包括，显示面板、驱动显示面板的时序控制器、存储在所述时序控制器内的闪烁图像以及连接所述时序控制器的外接引脚的使能信号；当所述显示面板显示预设画面时，所述时序控制器根据所述使能信号直接输出所述闪烁图像至显示面板。
相对于借由存有许多闪烁图像的测试辅助技术人员调整面板的最佳供电压电位，由于闪烁图像的数量庞大，容易出现输出的闪烁画面不正确等问题。本申请对硬件没有太多改动，只是在时序控制器(T-CON)内增设一张用于调整共电压的闪烁图像，不必设置样式生成器，并且由于闪烁图像是时序控制器自带的，根据预设画面自动出现，可以在正确的时机输出闪烁图像，所以不会出错。
附图说明
所包括的附图用来提供对本申请实施例的进一步的理解，其构成了说明书的一部分，用于例示本申请的实施方式，并与文字描述一起来阐释本申请的原理。显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。在附图中：
图1是本申请实施例一种像素排列结构示意图；
图2是本申请实施例一种像素极性排列结构示意图；
图3是本申请实施例一种闪烁图像的示意图；
图4是本申请实施例一种时序控制器的结构示意图；
图5是本申请实施例一种驱动方法的示意图；
图6是本申请另一实施例的一种时序控制器的结构示意图
图7是本申请另一实施例一种驱动方法的示意图；
图8是本申请一实施例一种驱动方法的流程图；
图9是本申请一实施例一种显示器的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
这里所公开的具体结构和功能细节仅仅是代表性的，并且是用于描述本申请的示例性实施例的目的。但是本申请可以通过许多替换形式来具体实现，并且不应当被解释成仅仅受限于这里所阐述的实施例。
在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件 必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。另外，术语“包括”及其任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
这里所使用的术语仅仅是为了描述具体实施例而不意图限制示例性实施例。除非上下文明确地另有所指，否则这里所使用的单数形式“一个”、“一项”还意图包括复数。还应当理解的是，这里所使用的术语“包括”和/或“包含”规定所陈述的特征、整数、步骤、操作、单元和/或组件的存在，而不排除存在或添加一个或更多其他特征、整数、步骤、操作、单元、组件和/或其组合。
下面参考附图和可选的实施例对本申请作进一步说明。
如图1至图9所示，本申请实施例公布了一种显示装置100包括：显示面板130，被配置为驱动显示面板130的时序控制器200，存储在所述时序控制器200内闪烁图像110，和连接所述时序控制器200的外接引脚；使能信号120；当所述显示面板130显示预设画面时，所述时序控制器200根据所述使能信号120直接输出所述闪烁图像110至显示面板130。
相对于借由存有许多闪烁图像110的测试辅助技术人员调整面板的最佳供电压电位，由于闪烁图像110的数量庞大，容易出现输出的闪烁画面不正确等问题。本申请对硬件没有太多改动，只是在时序控制器200(T-CON)内增设一张用于调整共电压的闪烁图像110，不必设置样式生成器，并且由于闪烁图像110是时序控制器200自带的，根据预设画面自动出现，可以在正确的时机输出闪烁图像110，所以不会出错。
具体的，如图4所示，所述时序控制器200还包括存储器140和输入输出引脚150，所述闪烁图像110存储在所述存储器140中，所述使能信号120连接所述输入输出引脚150；所述时序控制器200根据所述使能信号120从所述存储器140中读取闪烁图像110，然后直接输出所述闪烁图像110至显示面板130。闪烁图像110存储在时序控制器200内的存储器140中，因为存储器140本身就用于存储一些图像和配置的修复元件，将闪烁图像110直接存储在时序控制器200的存储器140中，不影响其他模块功能的运作，也方便实现。
所述时序控制器200还包括总线控制器160；所述存储器140通过总线控制器160与所 述输入输出引脚150连接。在存储器140通过时序控制器200预留的输入输出引脚150连接，总线控制器160将外部引线与存储器140相连，说明连接高低电平，当不需要调整供电压时，输出闪烁图像110时，使能信号120120拉低，T-CON正常工作，接收到RGB信号后经RGBW转换，以迷你低压差分信号传输(mini-Low Voltage Differential Signaling，mini-LVDS)或P-P接口输出给显示面板130的源极驱动芯片170，然后输出到显示面板130内；当需要做闪烁调整时，使能信号120的引脚拉高时，T-CON输出内建的闪烁图像110至面内。
所述存储器140为带电可擦可编程读写存储器140或闪存；所述总线控制器160为同步外设接口控制器或内置集成电路控制器。
内置集成电路(Inter Integrated Circuit，IIC)包括一个时钟线和一个数据线。只有一根数据线，所以是半双工通信。优点是接线简单，而且两根线上也可以挂很多设备。
同步外设接口(Serial Peripheral Interface,SPI)，由一个主设备和一个或多个从设备组成，主设备启动一个与从设备的同步通讯，从而完成数据的交换，数据交换速度比较快。
存储器140为带电可擦可编程读写存储器140(Electrically Erasable Programmable read only memory，EEPROM)，是用户可更改的只读存储器140(ROM)，可以擦除和重编程。保证以后如何需要调整更换闪烁图像110时，不需要重新配置存储器140，显示面板130的耐用度也就会更长久。
闪存(flash)是一种非易失性内存，在没有电流供应的条件下也能够长久地保持数据，其存储特性相当于硬盘。
使能信号除了可以接入输入输出引脚，还可以接入时序控制器的其他引脚。如图6所示，所述时序控制器200还包括自测电路210和测试引脚，所述测试引脚直接连接所述自测电路210；所述闪烁图像110存储在所述自测电路210中；所述使能信号120连接所述测试引脚；所述时序控制器200根据所述使能信号120从所述自测电路210中读取闪烁图像110，然后直接输出所述闪烁图像110至显示面板130。
因为时序控制器200的自测电路210模块里本来就有多张用于老化测试用的循环滚动图像，增加一张闪烁图像110基本上不会增加成本或受到影响，对硬件没有太多改动，并且由于闪烁图像110是时序控制器200内部的自测电路210输出，自动出现，不必挑选，所以不会出错。
在一实施例中，所述时序控制器200还包括数据接收机220、图像质量处理单元230、过压驱动单元240、行缓冲单元250、交换控制单元260、输入输出引脚150、通信引脚170、总线控制器160和存储器140；其中，待显示的显示数据通过所述数据接收机220、自测电路210、图像质量处理单元230、过压驱动单元240、行缓冲单元250、交换控制单元260和通信引脚170输出至所述显示面板130；所述总线控制器160通过总线分别连接所述数据接 收机220、自测电路210、图像质量处理单元230、过压驱动单元240、行缓冲单元250、交换控制单元260、输入输出引脚150和存储器140。闪烁图像110因要经过输送到显示面板130需要绕过很多走线，从而不影响其他模块功能的运作，而总线控制器160与时序控制器200内部所有模块分别连接，可缩短闪烁输出至显示面板130的时间，快速调整显示面板130出现的闪烁情况。
具体的，所述自测电路210中仅存储有一幅所述闪烁图像110。自测电路210中本身的多张循环滚动的画面替换成一张限定的闪烁图像110，如图4所示，当需要自测电路210接到高电平时，整个显示装置100进入自由模式，从而无论前端输出任何信号，都显示此张闪烁画面，没有多张图像进行挑选，只有一张，所以可以保证输出正确的闪烁图像110。将闪烁图像110做在T-CON自测电路210中，整个架构如图5所示，通过使能信号120将测试引脚拉出到接口做控制，当使能信号120为低电平信号时，T-CON正常工作，接收到RGB信号后经RGBW转换，以mini-LVDS或P-P接口输出给源极驱动芯片170，然后输出到显示面板130内；当使能信号120的电平拉高时，T-CON启动自测电路210，无论前段接收的信号是什么，T-CON都输出内建的闪烁图像110(flicker pattern)至显示面板130内。
所述显示面板还包括多个子像素；所述子像素包括，行方向上排列的红色像素R、绿色像素G、蓝色像素B以及白色像素W；列方向上有且只有两个所述子像素交替排列，同一列上的所述子像素极性相同，相邻两列的所述子像素极性不同，颜色也不同；所述红色像素R与所述蓝色像素B位于同一奇数列，所述绿色像素G和所述白色像素W位于同一偶数列；相邻的两个奇数列或两个偶数列，在行方向上的所述子像素颜色不同。
比起普通RGB的三个子像素，增加了一个白色的子像素W，能提高面板的穿透率，背光就可以做的更暗，达到省功耗的目的。并且，如图1和图2所示，奇数列中红色像素和蓝色像素交替排列，并且极性相同；偶数列中白色像素和绿色像素交替排列，并且极性相同；相邻的两行子像素极性相同，颜色不同，在极性驱动极性反转时相当于列反转，比起普通显示面板用双栅极反转(2line inversion)或一加二行反转(1+2line inversion)对数据驱动电路的功耗减小，可以避免内部温度过高，损坏电路或芯片。
另外，相邻的两个奇数列上的子像素，在行方向上颜色不同，都为红色像素和蓝色像素交错排列的第一列和第三列，但在第一列中红色像素位于第一行，在第三列中红色像素位于第二行；同样的，偶数列上的绿色像素和白色像素每隔一列，行方向的排列顺序相反。这样排列多个子像素，使白色像素在显示面板中分布更均匀，面板亮度平衡。
参考图8所示，作为本申请的另一实施例，公开了一种显示装置的驱动方法，所述显示装置包括显示面板和时序控制器，所述驱动方法包括：
S81：在时序控制器中预存闪烁图像；
S82：检测显示面板的待显示画面；
S83：输出闪烁图像：当所述显示面板显示预设画面时，所述时序控制器根据所述使能信号直接输出所述闪烁图像至显示面板。
作为本申请的另一实施例，公开了一种显示器300，包括显示装置100，所述显示装置包括：显示面板、驱动显示面板的时序控制器、存储在所述时序控制器内的闪烁图像以及连接所述时序控制器的外接引脚的使能信号；当所述显示面板显示预设画面时，所述时序控制器根据所述使能信号直接输出所述闪烁图像至显示面板。
具体的，所述时序控制器200还包括存储器140和输入输出引脚150，所述闪烁图像110存储在所述存储器140中，所述使能信号120连接所述输入输出引脚150；所述时序控制器200根据所述使能信号120从所述存储器140中读取闪烁图像110，然后直接输出所述闪烁图像110至显示面板130。
所述时序控制器200还包括总线控制器160；所述存储器140通过总线控制器160与所述输入输出引脚150连接。
所述时序控制器200还包括自测电路210和测试引脚，所述测试引脚直接连接所述自测电路210；所述闪烁图像110存储在所述自测电路210中；所述使能信号120连接所述测试引脚；所述时序控制器200根据所述使能信号120从所述自测电路210中读取闪烁图像110，然后直接输出所述闪烁图像110至显示面板130。
所述自测电路210中仅存储有一幅所述闪烁图像110。
需要说明的是，本方案中涉及到的各步骤的限定，在不影响具体方案实施的前提下，并不认定为对步骤先后顺序做出限定，写在前面的步骤可以是在先执行的，也可以是在后执行的，甚至也可以是同时执行的，只要能实施本方案，都应当视为属于本申请的保护范围。
本申请的技术方案可以广泛应用于薄膜晶体管液晶显示器(Thin Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal Display，TFT-LCD)和有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode，OLED)显示器等平板显示器。
以上内容是结合具体的可选的实施方式对本申请所作的进一步详细说明，不能认定本申请的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本申请所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本申请构思的前提下，还可以做出若干简单推演或替换，都应当视为属于本申请的保护范围。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种显示装置，包括：
    显示面板；
    时序控制器，被配置为驱动显示面板；
    闪烁图像，存储在所述时序控制器内；以及
    使能信号，连接所述时序控制器的外接引脚；
    其中，当所述显示面板显示预设画面时，所述时序控制器根据所述使能信号直接输出所述闪烁图像至显示面板。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种显示装置，其中，所述时序控制器还包括存储器和输入输出引脚；
    所述闪烁图像存储在所述存储器中；
    所述使能信号连接所述输入输出引脚；
    所述时序控制器根据所述使能信号从所述存储器中读取闪烁图像，然后直接输出所述闪烁图像至显示面板。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的一种显示装置，其中，所述时序控制器还包括总线控制器；所述存储器通过所述总线控制器与所述输入输出引脚连接。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的一种显示装置，其中，所述总线控制器为同步外设接口控制器。
  5. 如权利要求3所述的一种显示装置，其中，所述总线控制器为内置集成电路控制器。
  6. 如权利要求3所述的一种显示装置，其中，所述存储器为闪存。
  7. 如权利要求3所述的一种显示装置，其中，所述存储器为带电可擦可编程读写存储器。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的一种显示装置，其中，所述时序控制器还包括自测电路和测试引脚，所述测试引脚直接连接所述自测电路；
    所述闪烁图像存储在所述自测电路中；
    所述使能信号连接所述测试引脚；
    所述时序控制器根据所述使能信号从所述自测电路中读取闪烁图像，然后直接输出所述闪烁图像至显示面板。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的一种显示装置，其中，所述时序控制器还包括数据接收机、图像质量处理单元、过压驱动单元、行缓冲单元、交换控制单元、输入输出引脚、通信引脚、总线控制器和存储器；
    待显示的显示数据通过所述数据接收机、所述自测电路、所述图像质量处理单元、所述 过压驱动单元、所述行缓冲单元、所述交换控制单元和所述通信引脚输出至所述显示面板；
    所述总线控制器通过总线分别连接所述数据接收机、所述自测电路、所述图像质量处理单元、所述过压驱动单元、所述行缓冲单元、所述交换控制单元、所述输入输出引脚和所述存储器。
  10. 如权利要求8所述的一种显示装置，其中，所述自测电路中仅存储有一幅所述闪烁图像。
  11. 如权利要求1所述的一种显示装置，其中，所述显示面板包括多个子像素；所述子像素包括行方向上排列的红色像素、绿色像素、蓝色像素以及白色像素。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的一种显示装置，其中，列方向上有且只有两个所述子像素交替排列，同一列上的所述子像素极性相同，颜色不同；相邻两列的所述子像素极性不同，颜色也不同；所述红色像素与所述蓝色像素位于同一奇数列，所述绿色像素和所述白色像素位于同一偶数列。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的一种显示装置，其中，相邻的两个奇数列或两个偶数列，在行方向上的所述子像素颜色不同。
  14. 如权利要求1所述的一种显示装置，其中，所述时序控制器包括测试引脚、输入输出引脚、自测电路、测试引脚、数据接收机、图像质量处理单元、过压驱动单元、行缓冲单元、交换控制单元、输入输出引脚、通信引脚、总线控制器和存储器；所述测试引脚直接连接所述自测电路；
    待显示的显示数据通过所述输入输出引脚、所述数据接收机、所述自测电路、所述图像质量处理单元、所述过压驱动单元、所述行缓冲单元、所述交换控制单元和所述通信引脚输出至所述显示面板；
    所述总线控制器通过总线分别连接所述数据接收机、所述自测电路、所述图像质量处理单元、所述过压驱动单元、所述行缓冲单元、所述交换控制单元、所述输入输出引脚和所述存储器；
    所述闪烁图像存储在所述自测电路中；
    所述使能信号连接所述测试引脚；
    所述时序控制器根据所述使能信号从所述自测电路中读取闪烁图像，然后直接输出所述闪烁图像至显示面板。
  15. 一种显示装置的驱动方法，所述显示装置包括显示面板和时序控制器，所述驱动方法包括：
    在时序控制器中预存闪烁图像；
    检测显示面板的待显示画面；以及
    输出闪烁图像：当所述显示面板显示预设画面时，所述时序控制器根据所述使能信号直接输出所述闪烁图像至显示面板。
  16. 一种显示器，包括显示装置，所述显示装置包括：
    显示面板；
    时序控制器，被配置为驱动显示面板；
    闪烁图像，存储在所述时序控制器内；以及
    使能信号，连接所述时序控制器的外接引脚；
    其中，当所述显示面板显示预设画面时，所述时序控制器根据所述使能信号直接输出所述闪烁图像至显示面板。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的一种显示器，其中，所述时序控制器还包括存储器和输入输出引脚；
    所述闪烁图像存储在所述存储器中；
    所述使能信号连接所述输入输出引脚；
    所述时序控制器根据所述使能信号从所述存储器中读取闪烁图像，然后直接输出所述闪烁图像至显示面板。
  18. 如权利要求16所述的一种显示器，其中，所述时序控制器还包括自测电路和测试引脚，所述测试引脚直接连接所述自测电路；
    所述闪烁图像存储在所述自测电路中；
    所述使能信号连接所述测试引脚；
    所述时序控制器根据所述使能信号从所述自测电路中读取闪烁图像，然后直接输出所述闪烁图像至显示面板。
  19. 如权利要求18所述的一种显示器，其中，所述自测电路中仅存储有一幅所述闪烁图像。
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